bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Would It Be to Live in Chile, Argentina, and South Korea as a Teenage Girl?
Authors: Kim Namkyung , Zegarra Magdalena 
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on my experiences living in three different countries – South Korea, Argentina, and Chile. In doing so, I demonstrate how, through the perspective of a teenage girl, my perspective of cultures and the world broadly were shaped by living in these different countries.
Many think neighboring countries are very similar but, countries even sharing a border can be very different. When thinking of moving to a new country, the first thing you can know about the country is the geographical location in the world. A question I asked myself and was always curious about before moving to a new country was “How does being located in a specific region of the world affect the country's environment where a teenage girl is going to live?” I decided to answer this question by focusing on these countries.
Some of the other questions that I explore in this article: What are special words unique to a language or different pronunciations and dialects? What are the differences and similarities of a student’s life in Chile, Argentina, and South Korea? Adding on to this, what are the things a teenage student does outside of school and in their everyday lives? How does living in a certain country change your experience of a pandemic? In order to answer this question I will be focusing on the five aspects of life: Environment, Food, School, Language, Lifestyle, and Covid-19.
An Automated Wayfinding Algorithm to Find Rovers' Path on the Lunar South Pole
Authors: Bhattacharya Piyali , Bhattacharya Shaayan , Chin Robert 
Published: August 2024

As a part of the upcoming Artemis mission, NASA released a large satellite dataset (latitude, longitude, height, and slope) of the lunar south pole, around the area of the lunar module landing site and rover exploration site near the Shackleton Crater. While designing the rover, it’s important to understand the minimum power the rover needs (the amount of slope it can overcome) to navigate the terrain. Our goal was to process the data, visualize the data in 2-D and 3-D, and develop an algorithm that would automatically map the shortest possible path (or no possible path) between two coordinates according to the lunar terrain and rover parameters. To accomplish that, we processed a large unorganized dataset into an equally spaced and sequential matrix of latitude, longitude, height, and slope. The matrix was then converted into a go/no-go maze of the terrain and the Breadth First Search (BSF) and A* algorithms were applied to the maze to find the optimal path. The terrain and the optimal path were plotted in 2-D using Matplotlib and interactively displayed in 3D using Plotly. We developed a Jupyter Notebook web-based app that will allow a user to interactively use the algorithm and visualize the lunar terrain. The results identify the minimum rover slope and various paths depending on higher rover slopes. The algorithm and the rover paths were validated by the NASA SCaN (Satellite Communication and Navigation) team of engineers and the application can be used for design, validation, and training purposes.
An overview of floral and vegetative evolution in the Asian clade of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Thawara Nicha , Kongsawadworakul Panida , Suksathan Piyakaset , Watthana Santi , Pingyot Thitiporn , Merckx Vincent S.F.T. , Ruchisansakun Saroj 
Published: August 2024

Background and aims – Bulbophyllum, the largest genus in Orchidaceae, exhibits a diverse morphology in both reproductive and vegetative characters. While trait diversity and evolution has been extensively studied in Malagasy species and within the Cirrhopetalum alliance clade, the evolution of reproductive and vegetative characters at the whole level of the Asian clade remains largely unexplored.
Material and methods – We reconstructed the phylogeny of approximately 11% of all Asian Bulbophyllum species using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood estimation based on nuclear (ITS) and chloroplast (matK, psbA-trnH) DNA sequence data. This phylogenetic framework allowed us to examine the evolution of two vegetative and four floral characters through ancestral state reconstruction.
Key results and conclusion – The ancestral character states of the Asian clade of Bulbophyllum include a single leaf, distinct pseudobulbs, multiple-flowered inflorescences, and lateral and dorsal sepals similar in length. One-leaved pseudobulbs evolved into two-leaved pseudobulbs multiple times. Distinct pseudobulbs gave rise to indistinct pseudobulbs twice. Multiple-flowered inflorescences shifted to solitary flowers and 2–3-flowered inflorescences multiple times, with some instances of evolutionary reversal. Lateral sepal elongation also presents a convergent evolutionary scenario.
Edukasi Program Keluarga Berencana dan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Pus (Pasangan Usia Subur) Di Desa Simatorkis Sisoma Lingkungan 7
Authors: Batubara Rini Amalia , Antira Siti Ayu , Pasaribu Usrawati , Manurung Mutiara 
Published: August 2024

Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu upaya yang efektif untuk mengendalikan jumlah penduduk sekaligus meningkatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat, khususnya pada keluarga miskin. Ketersediaan informasi dan layanan penyuluhan penting untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) pada keluarga miskin dalam mengakses layanan KB. Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan PUS tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet kepada PUS di desa Simatorkis Sisoma Lingkungan 7. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kedapa PUS yaitu tanya jawab seputar materi KB dan kontrasepsi, peserta dapat menjawab dan menjelaskan dengan baik pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh penyuluh/pemateri. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik dan peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan.
Influence of soot aerosol properties on the counting efficiency of instruments used for the periodic technical inspection of diesel vehicles
Authors: Hammer Tobias , Roos Diana , Giechaskiel Barouch , Melas Anastasios , Vasilatou Konstantina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In this work, we investigated the influence of different types of soot aerosol on the counting efficiency (CE) of instruments employed for the periodic technical inspection (PTI) of diesel vehicles. Such instruments report particle number (PN) concentration. Combustion aerosols were generated by a prototype bigCAST, a miniCAST 5201 BC, a miniCAST 6204 C, and a miniature inverted soot generator (MISG). For comparison purposes, diesel soot was generated by a Euro 5b diesel test vehicle with by-passed diesel particulate filter (DPF). The size-dependent counting efficiency profile of six PN–PTI instruments was determined with each one of the aforementioned test aerosols. The results showed that the type of soot aerosol affected the response of the PN–PTI sensors in an individualised manner. Consequently, it was difficult to identify trends and draw conclusive results about which laboratory-generated soot is the best proxy for diesel soot. Deviations in the counting efficiency remained typically within 0.25 units when using laboratory-generated soot compared to Euro 5b diesel soot of similar mobility diameter (∼ 50–60 nm). Soot with a mobility diameter of ∼ 100 nm generated by the MISG, the lowest size we could achieve, resulted in most cases in similar counting efficiencies as those generated by the different CAST generators at the same particle size, showing that MISG may be a satisfactory – and affordable – option for PN–PTI verification; however, further optimisation will be needed for low-cost soot generators to comply with European PN–PTI verification requirements.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЛОКОМОТИВОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ПОДЪЕЗДНЫХ ПУТЕЙ
Authors: Мусабеков Мурат , Маханова Айжан , Аширбаев Галымжан , Бақыт Ғабит , Клюев Артур 
Published: August 2024

В статье предложена методика для оценки эффективности использования локомотивов на железнодорожных подъездных путях внедрением системы ключевых показателей эффективности (KPI). Показано, что наиболее важным интегрированным показателем, характеризующим энергоэффективное использование локомотива, является удельный расход топлива на единицу выполненной работы. В результате разработки и аналитическим способом установлено, что при правильной реализации предложенная система может значительно повысить эффективность использования локомотивов и обеспечить оптимальное функционирование железнодорожных подъездных путей.
ДИНАМИКА ГИРОСКОПА В ШАРОВОМ ПОДШИПНИКОВОМ ОСЕСИММЕТРИЧНОМ ПОДВЕСЕ РОТОРА
Authors: Карипбаев Салиақын , Бимагамбетов Махмедия , Молдабеков Айдос , Жумадилов Жандос , Азелханова Жанар 
Published: August 2024

Основной причиной возникновения погрешности шарового гироскопа является наличие «полярного» возмущающего момента синхронного гистерезисного двигателя и несферичность ротора, на компенсацию которого уходит значительная часть мощности привода. Влияние люфта между шариками и элементами шарового подвеса на уход гироскопа рассмотрено в работе. Смещение центра масс ротора относительно статора происходит за счет гармонических сил, порождаемых магнитным полем статора гиродвигателя. Чтобы обеспечить заданную точность вращения ротора, для уменьшения упругих смещений, следовательно, и момента сил трения, для ликвидации зазоров между шариками и кольцами, для увеличения жесткостей, как по радиальному, так и по осевому направлениям, в подвижных узлах подшипники при сборке часто устанавливаются с предварительным натягом. При этом величина натяга не сохраняется в процессе хранения и эксплуатации по мере изнашивания тел и дорожек качения. Для этого применяют компенсирующие устройства, поддерживающие постоянным предварительный натяг в процессе эксплуатации, и предусматривают возможность периодического регулирования его в процессе работы механизма. Рассмотрены уравнения движения ротора гироскопа в случаях, когда каждый шарик имеет предварительный большой натяг и когда натяг шариков не произведен. Рассмотрены прецессионные уравнения движения кинетического момента ротора при центрировании сепараторов по ротору гироскопа и при центрировании сепараторов по статору гироскопа. Получена формула определяющая угловую скорость ухода гироскопа. Проведен количественный анализ ухода шарового гироскопа при наличии возмущающих моментов гистерезисного гироскопического электродвигателя.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT ERHA DERMATOLOGY UNTUK PRODUK ERHA TRUWHITE
Authors: Davina Adinda Harniadi  , Damayanti Cut Andina 
Published: August 2024

Dengan terus meningkatnya minat penggunaan skincare di Indonesia yang didukung dengan perkembangan teknologi dan juga era digital saat ini menjadikan banyaknya strategi pemasaran dalam lingkup digital yang sudah mulai digunakan oleh industri kecantikan di Indonesia, penelitian kali ini akan berfokus pada salah satu produk kecantikan dari brand ERHA yaitu ERHA TRUWHITE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu yang dilakukan ERHA TRUWHITE oleh PT ERHA Dermatology. Dengan metode dan sifat penelitian deksrikptif kualitatif yang dibantu dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara terhadap Key Informan dan Informan (Brand Manager dan Campaign Manager) dan analisis dokumen, memberikan hasil penelitian yaitu ada delapan tahapan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu yang dilakukan oleh ERHA TRUWHITE. Tahap pertama adalah tahap penentuan di audiences dimana ERHA TRUWHITE memiliki Target Audiences Wanita dengan usia 25-35 tahun dan memiliki ketertarikan dengan Skincare, Beauty, Cosmetics, Brightening, shopping, online shopping, lifestyle, skin food, beauty brands. Tahap kedua dilanjutkan dengan menentukan Tujuan Komunikasi yang berupa Brand Awareness dan juga Conversion yang kemudian ada beberapa tahapan kembali diantaranya memilih saluran komunikasi (Internet / Digital Marketing), Mendesain Komunikasi, Menentukan Anggaran, Menentukan Bauran Promosi (Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relation), Mengumpulkan Balasan hingga tahapan terakhir Mengelola Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu. Dengan didapatkan Campaign Result yang memuaskan dari Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu yang dilakukan, membuktikan bahwa pemasaran Digital saat ini memang sangatlah efektif untuk Komunikasi Pemasaran yang dilakukan ERHA TRUWHITE oleh PT ERHA Dermatology.
Labioplastia e qualidade de vida: benefícios da cirurgia na saúde física, emocional e sexual das mulheres
Authors: Lima Ana Beatriz Londe , Silva Aline Dornelas , Sousa Gontijo Andréa Stella , Guimarães Íris Isabela da Silva Medeiros 
Published: August 2024

A labioplastia é um procedimento cirúrgico com crescente procura por mulheres que buscam modificar a aparência dos pequenos lábios vaginais, seja por motivos estéticos ou por desconfortos físicos, com a finalidade de melhorar sua autoestima e saúde sexual. Este estudo objetivou revisar a literatura recente sobre os impactos físicos, emocionais e sexuais da labioplastia na qualidade de vida das mulheres que se submetem a esse procedimento cirúrgico. Foi realizada uma revisão exploratória integrativa da literatura e, para a elaboração da questão norteadora, foi utilizada a estratégia PICO. Foram selecionados 20 estudos por meio das bases de dados Google Scholar; Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE) e EbscoHost. Os resultados mostram diversas técnicas de labioplastia, cada uma com suas vantagens e desafios. O procedimento melhora o desconforto físico e a funcionalidade dos pequenos lábios vaginais, aumenta a autoestima e melhora a satisfação e prazer sexual, embora a extensão desses benefícios varie. A adoção de abordagens éticas e seguras e a contínua pesquisa e regulamentação sobre o tema são essenciais.
Pengaruh Strategi Pelaksanaan terhadap Kemampuan Self Care pada Pasien Defisit Perawatan Diri di Ruang Kenanga Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr Soeharto Heerdjan Tahun 2023
Authors: Sainyakit Elisabeth , Agustina Marisca , Safitri Aisyah 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Defisit perawatan diri pada pasien ditandai dengan menolak melakukan perawatan diri, karena tidak mampu mandi atau mengenakan pakaian, dan berhias secara mandiri, serta minat untuk melakukan perawatan diri menjadi berkurang. sehingga diperlukan strategi pelaksanaan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri. Strategi pelaksanaan antara perawat dan pasien merupakan keseimbangan dalam pelayanan.
Tujuan: Untuk menguji ada atau tidaknya pengaruh strategi pelaksanaan terhadap kemampuan self care pada pasien defisit perawatan diri di Ruang kenanga RSJ. Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy– eksperiment dengan pendekatan rancangan one group pre – post – test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien defisit perawatan diri di ruang melati Rs jiwa Dr Soeharto Heerdjan sebanyak 15 pasien. Teknik yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teknik non – probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. jumlah sampel yang akan diberikan intervensi sebanyak 15 Pasien defisit perawatan diri di ruang Kenanga Rs Jiwa Dr Soeharto Heerdjan. Kriteria inklusi untuk penelitian ini adalah Pasien dengan diagnosa defisit perawatan diri. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrument alat ukur berupa lembar observasi. Analisa data dengan bantuan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 2 pasien kurang atau tidak mampu melakukan self care, setelah diberikan perlakuan strategi pelaksanaan terdapat 13 pasien mengalami peningkatan mampu tanpa bantuan dalam melakukan self care.
Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh strategi pelaksanaan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan self care pada pasien defisit perawatan diri berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil yang didapatkan dari 15 sampel pasien defisit perawatan diri bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap kemampuan self care dengan nilai (p=0,000).
Gerencialismo e gestão democrática nos Institutos Federais: o que nos contam as pesquisas acadêmicas?
Authors: Pachalski Lia Joan Nelson , Araújo Jair Jonko 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o estado atual de pesquisas sobre práticas de gerencialismo e/ou gestão democrática nos Institutos Federais, a partir de um olhar sobre o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional. Com o objetivo de identificar trabalhos acadêmicos que discutam esses temas, foi utilizada uma metodologia específica para a construção de um Estado do Conhecimento. A definição do objetivo determinou a escolha dos descritores – “Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional AND Institutos Federais” – para uma busca avançada. Para a construção deste Estado do Conhecimento, o repositório definido foi a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, resultando em oitenta teses e dissertações. Após os filtros, de acordo com as etapas da metodologia, foram selecionados doze trabalhos para análise. Estas pesquisas mostram uma disputa entre dois modos de gestão – o gerencialismo e a gestão democrática, evidenciando regimes de verdade, na política como texto e discurso no domínio dos Institutos Federais, indicando uma preponderância do gerencialismo como modo de gestão. Esta metodologia de construção do Estado do Conhecimento resultou em subsídios para dar continuidade para a tese, revelando possibilidades de investigação mais aprofundadas na micropolítica, observando a atuação na prática.
Current situation and trend of cardiovascular disease burden in China from a global perspective
Authors: Wang Yanxiaoxiang , Bai Jianjun , Yu Chuanhua 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong>Objective</strong>: Based on the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study, to analyze the epidemic trend and risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in China by comparing the world, the United States, Japan and India. Methods data were obtained from the global health data exchange (ghdx) database. The prevalence, morbidity, mortality, disability adjusted life year (DALY) and other disease burden status and main risk factors of CVD in China were analyzed by sex and age; the age standardized rate was used to compare the change trend of CVD disease burden in China, the United States, Japan and India from 1990 to 2019. <strong>Results</strong>: In 2019, the number of CVD patients in China was 12 billion, with 123.41 million new cases and 458.43 million deaths; the prevalence, incidence rate, mortality and Daly rates increased from 423,543/100,000, 44,781/100,000, 20,475/100,000 and 509,103/100,000 in 1990 to 84,608/100,000, 86,765/100,000, 32,230/100,000 and 646,347/100,000 in 2019 respectively. The prevalence, incidence rate, mortality and Daly rate increased with age, and the burden of CVD in men was higher than that in women. In addition, the top 4 risk factors for CVD in China in 2019 are hypertension, diet, air pollution and tobacco, which lead to higher CVD disease burden than the global average. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: due to hypertension, dietary factors, air pollution, tobacco and other reasons, coupled with the rapid aging of the population, the disease burden of CVD in China is still very serious, which needs to be paid attention to by relevant departments.</p>
Mixed reality simulation training in the assessment and management of acutely unwell patients in undergraduate medical education: a pilot study
Authors: Rowlands Benjamin , Cope Natalie , Proctor Dominic 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Development of the undergraduate simulation experience is needed to continue developing aspiring clinicians’ ability to assess and manage unwell patients. However, its heavy resource demand and ‘Generation Z’s’ desire for technologically enhanced learning means novel simulation modalities must now be considered. Mixed reality (MR) provides a platform to deliver such simulation; however, it is yet to be studied in this context. We conducted an observational cohort study with the aim to assess ift MR simulation improves students’ perceived ability to assess and manage unwell patients.
Methods:
We recruited 32 undergraduate medical students and asked them to rate their ability to assess and manage acutely unwell patients, out of 10. An MR simulation was then delivered using the Microsoft HoloLens and HoloScenario software produced by GigXR. Students then rated their assessment and management ability again, alongside their experience of the system and its usability. Data analysis used paired t-tests to assess for significant differences.
Results:
By attending the simulation, students showed a significant improvement in perceived ability to assess (p < 0.001) and manage (p < 0.001) acutely unwell patients. Mean assessment scores improved by 1.09/10 (95% confidence interval [CI 0.67, 1.52]) with 89% of students feeling more confident. Mean management scores improved by 1.63/10 (95% CI [1.15, 2.10]) with 84% of students reporting increased confidence levels. When considering usability, 69% of students did not find the MR system easy to use, with 75% of students having technical issues and 38% experiencing side effects. Overall, 88% of students believed the experience was beneficial to their learning.
Conclusions:
MR shows promise in its ability to deliver simulation training and improve students’ perceived ability to assess and manage unwell patients. Advances in software availability and content are required for integration into undergraduate medical curricula. Further research is required to assess if these results are replicated objectively.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK AYAM KAMPUNG DAN PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PRODUK PANGAN DI DESA RANOOHA RAYA, MORAMO UTARA
Authors: Libriani Restu , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Sulfitrana Andini , Toba Racmita Dewi S. , Rejeki Sri 
Published: August 2024

UU nomor 33 tahun 2014 Pasal 4 menyebutkan bahwa setiap produk masuk, beredar dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia wajib bersertifikat halal. Kewajiban bersertifikat halal bagi produk yang masuk, beredar dan diperdagangkan di wilayah Indonesia akan diberlakukan mulai 17 Oktober 2024. Diversifikasi produk ayam kampung menjadi berbagai macam produk sangat mungkin untuk dilakukan guna memperbanyak varian produk sehingga daya jual lebih meningkat yang akan mendatangkan keuntungan finansial bagi peternak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ditujukan untuk (1) memotivasi pengusaha peternak ayam kampung untuk melakukan penganekaragaman produk, (2) meningkatkan produktivitas para peternak ayam kampung secara optimal, (3) mensosialisasikan serta mendampingi pengajuan sertifikasi halal produk pangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah antusiasme masyarakat terhadap kegiatan ini sangat tinggi, ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran masyarakat yang tepat waktu, dengan tingkat kehadiran mencapai 90%, serta keikutsertaan dalam menyediakan alat dan bahan penunjang kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diketahui bahwa 89% peserta kegiatan telah memahami cara pengolahan daging ayam menjadi bakso, abon, dan abon dan 97% peserta suka dengan hasil tersebut.