bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
विद्यालय तहको शिक्षामा शान्तिशिक्षा {Peace Education in the Schools Level Education}
Authors: केसी KC विष्णु बहादुर  Bishnu Bahadur 
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धान लेखको उद्देश्य विद्यालय तहको शिक्षामा शान्तिशिक्षाका पक्षहरुको खोजी गर्नु रहेको थियो । गुणात्मक ढाचामा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । आधारभुत तहको पाठ्यक्रमा, शिक्षाका राष्ट्रिय उद्देश्यहरु, आधारभुत तहका सक्षमताहरुमा शान्तिशिक्षाको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । शान्तिशिक्षा सम्बन्धि स्पष्ट राष्ट्रिय शिक्षाका उद्देश्य र तहगत उद्देश्यहरू रहेका छैनन् । शान्तिसंग सम्बन्धित पक्षहरू सामाजिक अध्ययन, नेपाली, विज्ञान, स्वास्थ्य र शारीरिक, सिर्जनात्मक र नैतिक शिक्षामा रहेका छन् । यी विषयहरूमा सामाजिकता, मानवीय मूल्य, आस्था, सेवाभाव, प्रजातात्रिक, लोकतन्त्र, सद्भाव, सहयोग , चरित्र, नैतिकता, एकता, मैत्री, सहिष्णुता, विश्ववन्धुत्व र मानवअधिकार मुख्य रूपमा रहेको छन् विद्यालय पाठ्यक्रम, राष्टिय शिक्षाका उद्देश्य, तहगत उद्देश्य, विषयवस्तुहरु, र शिक्षण सहजीकरणमा शान्तिशिक्षाको स्पष्ट पक्षहरु राखिनु पर्दछ । शिक्षाका अन्य प्रकृतिमा अनौपचारिक शिक्षा, दूरशिक्षा, शिक्षक तालिम, विद्यालयमा हुने गोष्ठि र सेमिनार जस्ता कार्यक्रममा पनि शान्ति शिक्षामा व्यापक्ता ल्याउनु पर्दछ । विद्यालयमा, समाजमा र देशमा शान्तिमय बनाउन, शान्तिका चेतना जागृत गर्न, आर्दश र सभ्य समाज निमार्ण हरेक व्यक्तिका आन्तरिक शान्तिको विकास गर्नुपर्दछ । ध्यान र योग पक्षहरुलाई विद्यालय र समाजका विभिन्न पक्षहरुमा प्रयोगमा ल्याउनु पर्दछ । शान्तिका पक्षहरुलाई दैनिक, जीवनयापन र सामाजिक जीवनमा अभिन्न रुपमा लिनुपर्दछ । शान्तिका महत्वपूर्ण पक्षहरु पूर्विय दर्शनका वेदका र बौद्ध दर्शनका त्रिपिटक पक्षहरु विद्यालय शिक्षामा व्यवस्था गरेर प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयन गर्नुपर्दछ ।
{The aim of the presented research article was to investigate the aspects of peace education in school level education. The study has been conducted in a qualitative framework. Peace education has been studied in basic level curriculum, national objectives of education, basic level competencies. There are no clear national education objectives and level objectives related to peace education. Aspects related to peace are social studies, Nepali, science, health and physical, creative and moral education. These subjects include sociality, human values, faith, service, democracy, democracy, harmony, cooperation, character, morality, unity, friendship, tolerance, philanthropy and human rights, mainly in school curriculum, national education objectives, level objectives, themes, and teaching. Clear aspects of peace education should be kept in facilitation. In other forms of education, non-formal education, distance education, teacher training, school seminars and programs like peace education should also be made widespread. To make peace in the school, society and country, to inculcate the consciousness of peace, to build a civilized society, the inner peace of every person should be developed. Meditation and yoga aspects should be used in various aspects of school and society. Aspects of peace should be taken as an integral part of daily life and social life. Important aspects of peace The Vedic aspects of Eastern philosophies and Tripitaka aspects of Buddhist philosophy should be organized and effectively implemented in school education.}
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ СТРУКТУРОУТВОРЕННЯ ПРИ НЕРІВНОВАЖНОМУ ОХОЛОДЖЕННІ
Authors: Калініна Т.В. , Башев В.Ф. , Микита К.А. , Томін С.В. , Попіль О.І. , Кушнерьов О.І. 
Published: June 2024

Сучасні функціональні нано- і мікрокристалічні матеріали отримують в умовах нерівноважної кристалізації зі швидкістю охолодження від 105 (splat — cooling) до 1012 K/с (гартування з пароподібного стану). Нерівноважна кристалізація призводить до формування низки метастабільних станів: сильно пересичених твердих розчинів проміжних фаз, аморфних і нанокристалічних структур. Природно, що за цих умов нерівноважного охолодження у структурному і фазовому складі відбуваються суттєві зміни, які обумовлюють надалі фізичні властивості зразків. Перш за все це стосується початкових стадій кристалізації, що супроводжується утворенням і густиною первинних зародків, які надалі формують остаточну структуру зразків. Тому визначення долі закристалізованого об'єму для різних швидкостей охолодження є актуальною науково-технічною задачею. Метою статті є дослідження впливу нерівноважних швидкостей кристалізації на визначення величини закристалізованого об'єму. У роботі із застосуванням теплофізичних параметрів кристалізації показано, що об'єм закристалізованої речовини змінюється як через нові кристали, так і через приріст об'єму “старих” кристалів. За отриманими розрахунками встановлено 3 типи кривих охолодження. Запропонована модель дозволяє відрізняти речовини, які при великих швидкостях охолодження кристалізуються в аморфному та рентгеноаморфному станах, а також особливості їх подальшої кристалізації. Показано, що у сплавах і чистих металах процес загартування проходить як за різними типами нерівноважної кристалізації, так і за різним процесом формуванням густини первинних зародків. Надалі доцільно дослідити вплив розмірів малих зразків на температуру плавлення та особливості їх швидкої кристалізації.
Ikigai-theater as a type of purpose: a modern view of the concept of stage art
Authors: Trushevska А. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze recent publications and research and to consider some contemporary concepts of theater art. We propose a new concept of theater art — “ikigai-theater” based on the human life purpose. The purpose of the article was to fulfill a number of tasks: to define the concept of “ikigai” and consider its main components; to identify the factors that are the foundation for the formation of ikigai-theater; to integrate the concept of “ikigai” into the concept of theater. In our opinion, a concept of ikigai-theater can be a solution to the problem of separation between the director, actor and audience. We consider theater as a mirror model of coexistence and found out that establishing communication between the actor and the audience depends on the formation of a new type of actor. Who translates sincere love, so forming an emotional closeness with the audience.
The methodology of this article based on both the whole complex of ideas related to the object of research and a specific scientific toolkit formed by the multidisciplinary and methodological discourse.
The results. The research presented a new structure of the performance as a movement from the lower to the upper chakras. So the actors on stage go through a transformation from the lowest conditions of fear, anger, envy, and despair to state of bliss. Moving up the chakras “vertically”, the actor finds his or her ikigai, automatically transmitting it to the audience. Therefore, the concept of “ikigai-theater” is proposed as a theater of destination, where information is perceived “vertically”.
The scientific novelty. The main element of classical theater, the basis of its dramaturgy is a conflict. Ikigai-theater is a concept of non-conflict theater. As the scientific novelty we propose an opportunity for people to unite on a spiritual level. In this level the energies of love, friendship and bliss reign and there is no interpersonal conflict that manifests itself from the outside.
The practical significance. The materials of this article can be used in the theoretical and practical study of the concept of ikigai-theater as a new kind of theater art. As well as concept of ikigai-theater can become a theoretical basis for the formation of a new theater with the aim of clarifying, improving, and providing scientific and creative substantiation.
Ballroom dance in the creative concept of I. Nechui-Levytskyi
Authors: Malynovska N. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out the place of dance in Ukrainian culture as reflected in the works of I. S. Nechui-Levytskyi for the development of educational and coaching strategies of national choreographic art.
The methodology. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The methods of structural and functional analysis, deconstruction, and comparative analysis are used.
The results. A new study of the creative heritage of I. Nechui-Levytskyi, in particular the novel “Clouds”, which was one-sidedly interpreted in the conditions of colonial and postcolonial existence of Ukrainian culture, has revealed that one of the most prominent Ukrainian writers had a deep understanding of dance as a form of self-expression and creatively used dance as a means of expression. This text captures the everyday ballroom dance as a part of the culture of a Ukrainian city in the second half of the ХІХ century. In the overall composition of the novel “Clouds”, the dance episodes foreshadow a certain existential break in the fate of the characters. Contemporary research on the anthropology of dance has yielded similar results. At the same time, through the work of the Ukrainian prose writer, one can understand the holistic concept of ballroom dance in the life of Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century, common to the European mental space. In the context of the current stage of national identity formation, a promising task for contemporary choreographers is to expand the possibilities of creative expression for young people and adults through the development of cognitive and self-developmental aspects of non-stage choreography.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in highlighting previously unexplored aspects of I. Nechui-Levytskyi’s work, and thus expanding the understanding of the role and place of non-stage dance in Ukrainian culture, the possibilities of its development.
The practical significance of the study is to highlight previously unexplored aspects of I. Nechui-Levytskyi’s creativity, and thus to expand the understanding of the role and place of non-stage dance in Ukrainian culture, the possibilities of its development.
Prospects for future research. To substantiate possible changes in the strategies of training choreographers, taking into account the public demand for non-stage dance activity of young and adult people, based on the traditions of Ukrainian choreographic culture.
Snowcover effect in open crawl space on temperature conditions of subgrade soils
Authors: Churzhakova D. V. , Filimonov A. A. 
Published: June 2024

At building design stages in permafrost conditions, it is important to conduct thermal analysis to assess temperature changes in the operation of subgrade soils. In calculations, geological factors are considered, such as lithological structure, physical and thermal characteristics of soils, geocryological (rock temperature) and climatic (ambient temperature, wind speed, height and density of snowcover). The snowcover height has a significant impact on soil freezing in winter. Existing requirements are not often satisfied for clearing blown snow in the open crawl space, that requires consideration of changes in geocryological conditions. For buildings with open crawl space, the snowcover height depends on the building dimensions, however, the principles for changing the height are not standardized. Since the results of thermal engineering calculations are used to select the parameters of pile foundations and determine their load-bearing capacity, it is necessary consides factors influencing the calculation results of thermal engineering.Purpose: The aim of this work is to determine the most reliable way to specify snowcover in the open crawl space to predict thermal calculations.Methodology/approach: Different snowcover types are for considered for structures with the open crawl space with the plan dimensions over 3 m and for vertical tanks of a diameter 25 m. Thermotechnical calculations and verification with geotechnical monitoring data are carried out.Research findings: It is shown that the snowcover height affects the calculation results, when using different methods of snow drifting. The temperature difference at the same depths and at depths below 11 m is insignificant for all types of subgrade soil. The definition methods are determined for the snowcover, that have the highest correlation with the real temperature of the subgrade soil.
Floor structure in public houses in Tomsk in 19−20th centuries (the Tomsk State University building case studies)
Authors: Kutukov A. A. , Romanova L. S. , Kolokoltseva E. N. 
Published: June 2024

The article studies the structural features of the floor and attic ceilings of the main building of the former Tomsk Imperial University built in 1878−1888 and their changes during the operation and after restoration in 1988-1991. The relevance is conditioned by the tendency of irreparable losses of authentic structural elements during repair and restoration of cultural heritage objects and historical buildings in Tomsk.Purpose: The aim of the research is to study the floor structures of the main building of the former Imperial University in Tomsk (since 1919 Tomsk State University), as well as the degree of preservation of their authenticity after repair and restoration works.Methodology/approach: The literature review; exploration of the general state of structures before and after restoration.The article is the first to analyze the degree of preservation of the authentic structures of the interstorey and attic ceilings at the investigated object after the repair and restoration works and to introduce into scientific circulation design and fixation drawings, photographs of the structures in the process of restoration. Identification of structural properties of the floor and attic ceilings of the main building of the first university in Siberia and the analysis of restoration.Practical implications: Research results can be used in carrying out repair and restoration of public houses in Tomsk.
Popular readings in parochial schools of the Russian Empire in the late XIX — XX centuries (on the example of Tambov diocese)
Authors: Быканов А.С. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена изучению исторического опыта проведения на базе церковно-приходских школ народных чтений. Актуальность исследования определяется значимостью изучения опыта реализации внешкольного образования и связанного с ним проблемного поля — кадровых вопросов, финансирования, технического обеспечения, подборки материала для чтений и его структурирования. Ведущим методом при проведении исследования стал принцип историзма, позволяющий осуществить анализ фактического материала в связи с конкретно-историческими условиями его существования. Эмпирическим материалом для статьи послужили отчёты Тамбовского епархиального училищного совета, отчёты правления Общества по устройству народных чтений в г. Тамбове и Тамбовской губернии, а также ряд материалов, публиковавшихся в изучаемый период. На основе представленных сведений автор обобщает накопленный опыт, указывая особенности функционирования данной формы внешкольного образования в Тамбовской епархии. В результате исследования сделан вывод о научной значимости изучения практики проведения народных чтений в указанный период, как не потерявшей актуальности и в современных условиях. Несмотря на то, что народные чтения в дальнейшем окончательно были вытеснены кинематографом, проблема пополнения знаний учащихся, расширения кругозора и самообразования взрослых, а также разумного использования свободного времени будет сохранять свою остроту.
The article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of conducting folk readings on the basis of parochial schools. The relevance of the research is determined by the significance of studying the experience of implementing extracurricular education and the related problem field — personnel issues, financing, technical support, selection of reading material and its structuring. The leading method in conducting the research was the principle of historicism, which allows the analysis of factual material in connection with the specific historical conditions of its existence. The empirical material for the article was the reports of the Tambov Diocesan College Council, the reports of the Board of the Society for the Arrangement of Folk Readings in Tambov and Tambov province, as well as a number of materials published during the study period. Based on the presented information, the author summarizes the accumulated experience, indicating the features of the functioning of this form of extracurricular education in the Tambov diocese. As a result of the research, the conclusion is made about the scientific significance of studying the practice of conducting folk readings during this period, as it has not lost relevance in modern conditions. Despite the fact that folk readings were finally replaced by cinema in the future, the problem of replenishing students' knowledge, expanding the horizons and self-education of adults, as well as the reasonable use of free time will remain acute.
Events of the Russo-Japanese War on the pages of Professor A. D. Belyaev diary
Authors: Черепенников К.А. 
Published: June 2024

Данная публикация посвящена избранным дневниковым записям профессора МДА Александра Дмитриевича Беляева (1849–1919), хранящимся в Отделе рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. Это уникальный источник личного происхождения, который проф. А. Д. Беляев вёл ежедневно практически всё своё время пребывания в стенах духовной школы и Троице-Сергиевой лавры, а это без малого сорок лет — с 1872 по 1919 г. Сведения, приводимые профессором Беляевым в его подённых записях, носят двоякий характер. Это его личные наблюдения в церковной среде, как профессора духовной академии, и то, что он прочитал в газетах из новостных сводок. Будучи человеком монархических взглядов, Александр Дмитриевич глубоко переживал неудачи и поражения страны, связанные с Русско-японской войной 1904–1905 гг. На страницах дневника он довольно подробно старается описывать переживаемые события, иногда с математической точностью переписывает данные из военных сводок. Однако профессор Беляев не просто констатировал те или иные события, но старался найти причину успехам и неудачам, либо делал прогноз, как это отразится на дальнейших судьбах Отечества. Нужно отдать должное, что многие аналитические выводы Александра Дмитриевича из переживаемых событий впоследствии будут сбываться.
This publication is devoted to the selected diary entries of Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy Alexander Dmitrievich Belyaev (1849–1919), which are kept in the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library. This is an unique source of personal origin, which Prof. A.D. Belyaev kept on a daily basis practically all the time he was in the theological school and the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, for almost forty years — from 1872 to 1919. The information given by Prof. Belyaev in his diary entries can be classified by its origin into two groups: his personal observations on the church inner life he made as a professor at the Theological Academy, his notes on newspapers from news reports. Being a man of monarchist views, Alexander Dmitrievich deeply experienced the failures and defeats of the country associated with the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905. On the pages of his diary, he tries to describe the events he experienced in detail, sometimes rewriting data from military reports with mathematical precision. However, Professor Belyaev did not simply state these or those events, but tried to find the reason for successes and failures, or makes a forecast of how it will affect the future fate of the Fatherland. It is necessary to notice that many analytical conclusions of Alexander Dmitrievich from the experienced events would later come true.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СУЧАСНОМУ БІЗНЕС-СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ВЕДЕРНІКОВ Михайло , БАЗАЛІЙСЬКА Наталія , ВОЛЯНСЬКА-САВЧУК Леся , ВОЗНЮК Руслан , КЛІМАС Вадим 
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано формування та розвиток корпоративної культури у сучасному бізнес-середовищі підприємства. Представлено трактування сутності поняття «корпоративна культура» у сучасному бізнес-середовищі підприємства. Визначено зміст корпоративної культури у сучасному бізнес-середовищі підприємства. Охарактеризовано первинні та вторинні механізми передачі корпоративної культури. Встановлено вплив корпоративної культури на управлінські процеси бізнес-середовища підприємства. Відображено вплив корпоративної культури підприємства на цільові групи (стейкхолдерів) в бізнес-середовищі. Проведено аналіз відповідності корпоративної культури загальній стратегії підприємства. Показано взаємозв’язок між корпоративною культурою та конкурентоспроможністю підприємства у сучасному бізнес-середовищі. Побудовано узагальнену схему впливу корпоративної культури на діяльність підприємства в сучасному бізнес-середовищі.
Dampak Digitalisasi dalam Pembangunan: Strategi Meningkatkan Pendapatan Daerah di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang
Authors: Yuledi Ferli 
Published: June 2024

Tulang Bawang Regency is a district located in Lampung Province, Indonesia. As a regional government unit, Tulang Bawang Regency faces various challenges in managing its regional finances. The financial performance of the Regional Revenue Center in Tulang Bawang Regency is very important because it will affect the district's ability to provide public services to its people. Good financial performance will help in financing development projects, infrastructure development, health services, education, and various other important sectors that are needed by local communities. The challenge faced by Tulang Bawang Regency is the complexity of planning, managing, and allocating regional financial resources, especially Regional Original Income which is the main source of regional income. Apart from that, strategic policies implemented by the regional government also have a very important role in determining the financial performance of Tulang Bawang Regency. The main objective of this research is to determine the influence of strategic policies and Regional Original Income on the financial performance of the Regional Revenue Center in Tulang Bawang Regency. With a better understanding of the factors that influence regional financial performance, the Tulang Bawang Regency government can plan more effective policies to improve community welfare and regional development.
Peningkatan Capacity Building Bagi Karyawan Subitu (Group) Papua Barat
Authors: Fahmi Indra 
Published: June 2024

Dinamika dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usaha yang berkembang dewasa ini begitu dinamis baik yang terkait dengan bagaimana menghasilkan produk- produk hasil inovasi, juga layanan dan pemasaran yang baik sehingga kegiatan usaha yang dijalankan mampu menghasilkan nilai ekonomi. Hal ini akan memengaruhi cara para pelaku UMKM melakukan manajemen usaha maupun pengelolaan perusahaan yang mampu mengikuti perkembangan yang terjadi dewasa ini. Dinamika ini juga dirasakan oleh group usaha yang tergabung dalam Subitu Group di Kawasan Teluk Bintuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Provinsi Papua Barat. Subitu lahir dilatarbelakangi oleh komitmen Pemda Teluk Bintuni & BP Tangguh untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakat asli Teluk Bintuni. Komitmen ini dijalankan melalui program Tangguh Indigenous Enterprise Development Program, yang melibatkan tenaga kerja yang berasal dari penduduk asli Papua. Usaha yang dijalani oleh Subitu ialah usaha laundry, usaha bengkel, usaha service AC dan usaha konveksi. Maksud dilaksanakannya capacity building ini adalah untuk terciptanya kesiapan karyawan (SDM Pengelola) agar mau dan mampu melaksanakan pekerjaannya dengan baik dan profesional, meningkatnya kinerja berbagai perusahaan Subitu (Group), terciptanya learning organization dan long life learning pada berbagai perusahaan Subitu (Group). Tujuan dilaksanakannya Capacity Building ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan etos kerja karyawan (SDM Pengelola) Subitu (Group) akan hak dan kewajibannya, meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dan kemampuan teknis pelaksanaan kerja, menambah jejaring kerjasama dan informasi karyawan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan secara mandiri, meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dan kerjasama dalam satu tim kerja, dan meningkatkan kompetensi SDM. Outcome dari kegiatan capacity ini adalah terciptanya karyawan Subitu Group yang memahami fungsi, tugas, wewenang serta tanggung jawabnya dan meningkatnya etos dan profesionalisme kerja karyawan .