bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Palmar Dermatoglyphic Pattern in Relation to Blood Group and Gender in Saudi Population
Authors: Ghaffar Usama B. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Forensic medicine deals with the identification of individuals, but it also involves legal documents, financial transactions, and civil affairs. One of the most established and trustworthy biometric techniques is the fingerprint, which is accepted as valid identification documentation for individuals.

Methods:
This cross-sectional research involved 420 Saudi students, including 300 males and 120 females, aged between 18 and 27. On a white A4-sized Performa, rolled imprints of each participant’s ten fingers were obtained, and these were categorized into loops, whorls, arches, and composites. The relationship between the ABO and Rh blood groups and fingerprint patterns were compared using the Chi-square test to see for any correlation.

Results:
The study included 420 participants in total. Of these 420, there were males 300 (71.4%), and females 112 (28.6%) participants, respectively. Of the 420 participants, blood groups, such as A, B, AB, and O, were represented by 112 (26.7%), 75 (17.8%), 20 (4.8%), and 213 (50.7%) of the participants, respectively. Out of the 4200 fingerprints, 127 (3.0%) were composite, 1547 (36.8%) were whorl, 197 (4.7%) were arch, and 2329 (55.5%) were loop. An analysis of the fingerprint patterns of the ABO blood group revealed a statistically significant variance (P = 0.0002).

Conclusion:
According to this study, the most common fingerprints were loop (55.5%) and whorl (36.8%). ABO blood group differences in fingerprint patterns were found to be statistically significant.
Estimation of Total Length of the Femur from its Distal Segmental Measurements in Adult Population: A Morphometric Study
Authors: Kaur Swarnjeet , Kaur Harsimarjit , Agnihotri Gaurav 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of the study was to estimate the entire length of the femur from the parameters of its lower end after determining their association.

Methods and Materials:
The study used 200 mature, dry, completely ossified femora from an unknown sex. Twelve parametric variables related to the lower end were discovered. The measurements collected were statistically examined.

Results:
The measurements differed on both sides; however, the differences were not statistically significant except for the distal segment’s total length, lateral condyle height, and circumference. All of the parametric factors at the lower end of the femur show a positive relationship with the overall length of the distal segment, and a regression equation has been established.

Conclusions:
The study provides a thorough analysis of the morphometry of the lower end of the femur. These criteria can be utilized to develop knee prostheses and plates appropriate for the adult population.
Retrospective Review of Treatment Outcomes in Epilepsy Patients: Seizure Control and Medication Side Effects
Authors: Naveen P , Sarala G , Chandra D. Manoj , Dutta Riddhiman , Satodiya Vimal , Imran Rangraze , Pandey Pritee Rajkumar 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Epilepsy management requires balancing seizure control with minimizing medication side effects. This retrospective review examines treatment outcomes in epilepsy patients, focusing on seizure control and medication-related adverse effects.

Methods:
Medical records of epilepsy subjects treated tertiary care center between 2017 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Data on demographic characteristics, seizure control, medication regimen, and side effects were collected and analyzed.

Results:
A total of 200 subjects were included. Sixty percent of subjects achieved total seizure independence, 30% reduced seizure frequency, and 10% did not improve or deteriorate. The kind of antiepileptic medicine provided substantially affects prescription side effects (P < 0.05), with drug X causing more dizziness than drug Y (P = 0.02). Elderly individuals were more likely to suffer weariness than younger ones (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
This review provides valuable insights into epilepsy treatment outcomes, emphasizing the need for personalized management strategies to optimize seizure control while minimizing medication-related adverse effects.
Effectiveness of Different Behavior Management Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Verma Rajnish Kumar , Sindgi Rutuja , Gavarraju Deepthi Nirmal , Manasa Pappu Lakshmi , Bakkuri Prashanth Kumar , Dubey Alok , Ravula Sandeep Reddy 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Pediatric dentistry necessitates efficient behavior management methods to ensure successful treatment outcomes and positive experiences for young patients. This research aims to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of “Tell-Show-Do (TSD)”, positive reinforcement, nitrous oxide sedation, and pharmacological sedation in pediatric dental practice.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on pediatric patients aged 3-12 years who underwent dental treatment at a designated dental center over a 1-year period. Patients were categorized based on the behavior management method utilized: TSD, positive reinforcement, nitrous oxide sedation, or pharmacological sedation. Treatment success rates and patient cooperation levels were evaluated for each method.

Results:
Positive reinforcement and TSD demonstrated the highest treatment success rates (85% and 80%, respectively) and patient cooperation levels (90% and 85%, respectively). Nitrous oxide sedation exhibited moderate effectiveness with a treatment success rate of 70% and a patient cooperation level of 75%. Pharmacological sedation had the lowest treatment success rate (60%) and patient cooperation level (65%). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in treatment success rates (P < 0.05) and patient cooperation levels (P < 0.05) among the behavior management methods.

Conclusion:
Positive reinforcement and TSD emerge as highly efficient behavior management methods in pediatric dentistry, promoting high treatment success rates and patient cooperation levels. Nitrous oxide sedation offers a valuable adjunct for managing anxiety and enhancing patient comfort. Pharmacological sedation, while efficient in certain cases, should be used judiciously due to associated risks.
Comparative Study of Mini-implants versus Standard Implants in Orthodontic Anchorage for Space Closure
Authors: Sahoo Sanjay Kumar , Chekka Manjunath , Chawla Riddhi , Naimatullah Mohammed Nehal , Misra K. Kumar , Kandikatla Pradeep , Prashant M. C. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
In order to obtain satisfactory treatment outcomes, orthodontic space closure frequently requires trustworthy anchoring devices. Because they are easier to install and smaller than regular implants, mini-implants have become a viable option. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regular implants versus mini-implants as orthodontic anchoring devices for closing gaps in a tertiary care context.

Methods:
A total of 100 patients who needed space closure were split into two groups at random and given regular implants (group B, n = 50) or mini-implants (group A, n = 50). The rate of space closure, anchoring loss, and patient pain were measured using visual analog scales as the primary end measures. Resonance frequency analysis was used to assess implant stability. Based on implant survival and the lack of peri-implant problems, success rates were calculated.

Findings:
Mini-implants showed much lower rates of patient pain (P < 0.001) and anchoring loss (P < 0.05) than normal implants; however, they did show comparable rates of space closure (P = 0.42). In addition, mini-implants had comparable success rates (P = 0.78) and greater implant stability (P < 0.01) when compared to normal implants.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, mini-implants have benefits in anchorage preservation, patient comfort, and implant stability over regular implants when used as orthodontic anchoring devices for space closure. They also offer equivalent effectiveness. These results provide credence to the use of mini-implants as practical substitutes in orthodontic practice.
Analysis of the Effects of Different Orthodontic Appliances on Salivary pH Levels: An In vitro Approach
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Hajeer Mohammad Y. , Alfuhigi Mashael Z. , Alrubaysh Mohammed A. , Alsabilah Abdulmajeed F. , Alslai Moath A. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Orthodontic appliances can influence the oral environment, including salivary pH levels, which play a crucial role in maintaining oral health. Understanding how different orthodontic appliances affect salivary pH levels can help in improving treatment outcomes and minimizing potential side effects.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro study, we evaluated the effects of various orthodontic appliances on salivary pH levels using a simulated oral environment. Four different types of orthodontic appliances were tested: traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners. Saliva samples were collected and subjected to pH measurements using a standardized method. The pH measurements were recorded at three different time intervals: immediately after appliance placement, after 24 hours, and after 48 hours.

Results:
The initial pH values varied among the different orthodontic appliances: metal braces (pH 7.2), ceramic braces (pH 7.4), lingual braces (pH 7.1), and clear aligners (pH 7.5). After 24 hours, there was a decrease in pH levels for all groups: metal braces (pH 6.8), ceramic braces (pH 7.0), lingual braces (pH 6.7), and clear aligners (pH 7.2). After 48 hours, the pH levels continued to decrease: metal braces (pH 6.5), ceramic braces (pH 6.8), lingual braces (pH 6.4), and clear aligners (pH 6.9).

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that different orthodontic appliances have varying effects on salivary pH levels. Metal braces and lingual braces tend to cause a more pronounced decrease in salivary pH compared to ceramic braces and clear aligners. Monitoring salivary pH levels during orthodontic treatment may be beneficial in identifying potential risks to oral health and implementing appropriate interventions.
Genetic Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (MBL) Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU)
Authors: Kale Dipak S. , Karande Geeta S. , Kale Kalpana D. , Patil Satish R. , Datkhile Kailas D. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Antibiotic resistance in common pathogenic bacteria is linked with the genetic makeup. The genetic basis of antibiotic resistance may vary in different species or pathophysiological conditions.

Objectives:
We studied the antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumonia isolates from DFU in the western Indian population. We also studied the presence of ESBL and MBL mechanisms of antibiotic resistance along with the prevalence of the genes involved in ESBL (TEM
ESBL
, SHV
ESBL
, and CTX-M
ESBL
) and MBL (NDM-1
bla
, KPC
bla
, OXA-48
bla
, and VIM
bla
) production.

Results:
A total of 161 K. pneumoniae isolates were analyzed; among which 50.93% were positive for ESBL and 45.96% were positive for MBL production. Most of the isolates were resistant to antibiotics used in the present study and partially resistant to Imipenem and Amikacin. There was no relation between the antibiotic resistance of the isolates and the production of ESBL or MBL mechanism of antibiotic resistance. Further, TEM
ESBL
was the most prevalent gene in K. pneumoniae isolates followed by CTX-M
ESBL
, NDM-1
bla
, SHV
ESBL
, and KPC
bla
. VIM
bla
was the least prevalent gene found in K. pneumoniae isolates. There was no difference in the prevalence of the genes with respect to the presence or absence of ESBL and MBL mechanism of resistance. Further, there was no relation between the prevalence of the genes and antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates.

Conclusion:
These results along with the literature review suggest that the prevalence of the genes involved in antibiotic resistance mechanisms are widespread in India and their distribution varies in different studies.
Feracrylum—An Unexplored Aspect of Local Drug Delivery in Treating Chronic Periodontitis: An Original Research
Authors: Janardhan Karthika , Parikh Hiral 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Targeted and efficient therapy strategies are necessary to address the global threat that chronic periodontitis poses to oral health. Antibiotic resistance is one drawback of traditional methods like scaling and root planing in conjunction with systemic antibiotics.

Techniques:
A study with 120 people who had been diagnosed with chronic periodontitis was done using randomized controlled trials. The subjects were grouped as the Feracrylum group and the placebo group. Clinical measures were measured at baseline and again after 12 weeks. These parameters included gingival index, clinical attachment level, and “probing pocket depth (PD).” A 3% solution was locally applied to periodontal pockets in the Feracrylum group, whereas a saline solution was given to the placebo group.

Findings:
As compared with other cohorts, the Feracrylum group showed a substantial improvement in clinical attachment level and a significant decrease in PD (P < 0.05). Although not statistically significant, the gingival index reduction in the Feracrylum group showed a tendency in the direction of better gingival health.

Conclusion:
In summary, feracrylum has the potential as a localized medication delivery adjunct for chronic periodontitis, leading to positive clinical results. Larger sample numbers and longer follow-up times are required for future studies to confirm these results and maximize the use of feracrylum in periodontal treatment.
Characterization of Lemongrass Extract (Cymbopagon citratus) Nanoemulsion and Its Application as an Antibiofilm Agent in Acrylic Resin
Authors: Sugiaman Vinna K. , Saputri Rosalina I. , Naliani Silvia , Wibisono Jane A. V. , Jeffrey  , Demolsky Wayan L. , Widowati Wahyu , Novianto Agung 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
An antimicrobial agent is needed for denture cleaning, such as lemongrass (LG), which has a bioactive antimicrobial component.

Methods:
This research analyzed LG extract nanoparticles with a particle size analyzer, ZPA, and biofilm formation inhibition on resin acrylic surfaces.

Results:
We found that there is high stability in nanoparticle size, while other concentrations, including chlorhexidine as a positive control, did not show any statistical differences.

Conclusion:
Lemongrass oil nanoemulsion has proved to be an antibiofilm and effective as a denture cleaning agent because of its ability to inhibit Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans growth.
Longitudinal Analysis of Risk Factors and Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Stroke and Bleeding Events
Authors: Gandhi Nayan Manish , Patel Ishan , Shukla Krutarth , Gami Nihar 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
“Atrial fibrillation (AF)” is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia connected with augmented risk of stroke and bleeding events. Despite advancements in treatment strategies, managing AF remains challenging due to its multifactorial nature.

Objective:
This longitudinal research aimed to assess the risk factors and outcomes in subjects with AF over a specified period, focusing on stroke and bleeding events.

Methods:
Electronic health records of AF subjects were analyzed over a defined research period. Demographic information, comorbidities, medication history, and laboratory parameters were extracted. Stroke and bleeding events were identified, and statistical analyses were performed.

Results:
The research cohort comprised 800 AF subjects with a mean follow-up duration of 3 years. Significant risk factors for stroke and bleeding events included advancing age, hypertension, and anticoagulant use. The incidence of stroke and bleeding events augmented over the follow-up period, with notable differences in rates between patient subgroups.

Conclusion:
This longitudinal analysis provides valuable insights into the risk factors and outcomes connected with AF, particularly stroke and bleeding events. The findings underscore the importance of proactive management strategies and personalized care approaches to optimize patient outcomes in AF.
Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Endodontically Treated Teeth
Authors: Devi Arti , Rao Srerama J. , Kedia Esha , Grover Sheetal , Das Debojyoti , Sachdeva Harmeet S. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This research has been conducted to assess the effect of orthodontic treatment on endodontically treated tooth.

Materials and Methods:
Overall, fifty subjects had been recruited. The participants received root canal therapy within 3 months as well as had an appointment for fixed orthodontic therapy. All candidates underwent an intraoral investigation. Radiographic evaluation as well as therapy planning were completed. Fixed orthodontic therapy had been initiated. All of the participants had been recalled. Endodontically restored teeth had been evaluated. All outcomes were assessed via Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

Results:
In this study, there were 25 males and 25 females. Pulp stones were seen in 15 subjects. Apical periodontitis was seen in nine subjects. Apical root resorption was seen in seven subjects, and enamel decalcification was seen in four subjects. Overall, 35 out of 50 subjects showed negative effects of orthodontic treatment on endodontically treated teeth.

Conclusion:
Excessive orthodontic force may result in increased pulp and peri-apical inflammation.
A Prospective Clinical Study Investigating the Relationship between Periodontal Disease and the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Renal Transplant Recipients
Authors: Priya Pallavi , Raina Sakshi , Pathak Manisha , Kumar Subhash , Chhabra Parul , Raaj Vaibhava , Bagde Hiroj 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are both prevalent conditions with significant implications for public health. This prospective clinical study aimed to explore the potential relationship between periodontal disease and the progression of CKD in renal transplant recipients.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 150 renal transplant recipients with varying degrees of periodontal disease were enrolled in this study. Baseline periodontal assessments, including probing depth, clinical attachment loss, and bleeding on probing, were conducted. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was measured at baseline and followed up at regular intervals over 24 months. Participants were divided into groups based on the severity of periodontal disease for comparative analysis.

Results:
At baseline, the mean eGFR was 60.5 ± 10.2 mL/min/1.73 m2 in the mild periodontal disease group, 58.3 ± 9.8 mL/min/1.73 m2 in the moderate periodontal disease group, and 55.7 ± 8.5 mL/min/1.73 m2 in the severe periodontal disease group. Over the 24-month follow-up period, participants with severe periodontal disease experienced a significant decline in eGFR compared to those with mild or moderate periodontal disease (P < 0.05). In addition, individuals with severe periodontal disease exhibited a higher incidence of CKD progression, defined as a decline in eGFR greater than 10% from baseline.

Conclusion:
This prospective clinical study suggests a potential association between severe periodontal disease and the progression of CKD in renal transplant recipients.
The Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Cissus Quadrangularis among Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia
Authors: Priya R Sindhu , Swathi R , Selvi S Tamil , Anitha D , Kavitha M , Hemavathi R , Keerthika C 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Osteopenia refers to bone density that is not only normal but also not as low as that noted in osteoporosis. Osteopenia leads to osteoporosis and increases the risk of fractures. Current research is focused on agents that will prevent or slow the progression of bone loss.

The Objectives of the Study:
To assess the pretest and posttest levels of osteopenia among postmenopausal women, and to assess the effectiveness of Cissus quadrangularis (CQ) on postmenopausal women with osteopenia.

Methodology:
A true experimental study design using targeted sampling techniques was used to conduct 60 patients with osteopenia. The data were collected with the help of structured questionnaires. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the process. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inference statistics.

Result:
A total of 60 participants completed this study. The percent BMD changes in the CQ-treated groups did not differ at any site after 24 weeks compared to the placebo. Reduced bone remodeling activity was detected in both CQ-treated groups. These results correlated with the within-group comparison, which showed a continuously significant increase in both BTMs in the placebo group.

Conclusion:
This is the first clinical report that showed a promising effect on delaying bone loss of oral administration of CQ for 24 weeks, as indicated by a slower bone remodeling process via a reduction in BTMs. However, no change in BMD was observed.
Impact of Mind-Body Interventions on Psychosocial and Bio Physiological Markers among Elderly
Authors: Lakshmanan Jayalakshmi , Gopalakrishnan Bhuvaneswari , Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The global demographic shift toward an older population is witnessing an increase in age-related psychological disorders and chronic illnesses, particularly among those residing in old age homes. Mind-body interventions (MBIs) have shown promise in enhancing mental and physical health without the adverse effects associated with pharmaceuticals.

Materials and Methods:
This quasi-experimental study involved 42 elderly participants from two old age homes in South India. Participants were divided into an experimental group, which received interventions including Benson’s Relaxation Technique, Guided Imagery, and various mindfulness exercises, and a control group, which received routine care. Assessments of stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life were conducted at baseline and post-intervention using standardized scales.

Results:
The experimental group exhibited significant improvements, with reductions in stress scores from an average of 23.71 to 10.86, anxiety scores from 27.62 to 12.71, and depression scores from 10.05 to 5.24. The quality of life scores improved from an average of 37.81 to 54.24. In contrast, the control group showed minimal changes in these psychological parameters, with only slight modifications in quality of life scores from 37.24 to 38.38. Physiological and biochemical markers remained largely unchanged across both groups.

Conclusion:
The study highlights the critical role of nurses in implementing MBIs to enhance the psychological health and overall well-being of the elderly. Integrating these interventions into regular nursing care can significantly improve the quality of life for elderly individuals, suggesting the adaptation of MBIs as primary non-pharmacological interventions in elderly care practices.
Dermatitis artefecta: Effectively managed with psychotherapy and counselling
Authors: Mahanta Debasish , Mohanty Nitya Gopal 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
A 20-year-old female presented to the psychiatry outpatient department with multiple lesions at various stages of healing over accessible parts of the body, not improving with multiple dermatological treatments over 6 months. A diagnosis of dermatitis artefacta was made. The patient effectively managed with psychotherapy and counseling with complete resolution of symptoms.