bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Democratic Leadership on Employee Performance With Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Binjai City
Authors: Yani Utami Leo  , Mesra B  
Published: August 2024

The role of employees in achieving organizational goals is undeniable, along with their behavior and performance which has a significant impact on the overall performance of the organization. Understanding the relationship between democratic leadership, employee performance, and organizational commitment, creates new challenges in optimizing organizational potential. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of Democratic leadership on Employee Performance mediated by Organizational Commitment at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Binjai City. This research was conducted with a causal associative quantitative approach. The sample used was all employees with a total of 61 people. The results of data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) show that Democratic Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with a T-Statistical value of 0.2,182 > 1.96 and a P-Value of 0.033 < 0.05, as well as Democratic Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment with a T-Statistical value of 44,165 > 1.96 and a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. However, Organizational Commitment has no effect on Employee Performance with a T-Statistic value of 1.956 < 1.96 and a P-Value of 0.055 > 0.05. Likewise, the organization's commitment was unable to intervene in the influence between Democratic Leadership on Employee Performance with a T-Statistical value of 1.943 < 1.96 and a P-Value of 0.057 > 0.05. These results provide insight into the existence of other mediating factors that can affect the relationship between leadership style and employee performance at the Binjai City Population and Civil Registration Office.
Analisis Pengelolaan Tempe Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Umkm Pada Pabrik Tempe Sofyan
Authors: Zainarti  , Husnul Khatimah  , Dinda Dewi Rahma Wijaya  
Published: August 2024

One of the typical foods from Indonesia is tempeh, tempeh is a food that comes from fermented soybeans. There are many advantages of tempeh, some of these advantages are that the price of tempeh is very affordable, it is rich in nutritional value, it can be processed into various types of food, apart from being a side dish, it can also be processed. as a snack, therefore home businesses that produce tempeh have a great opportunity to compete in the business market, especially in terms of food. The development of micro, small and medium enterprises in tempeh production is the main focus in the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore Islamic ethical values applied in the management of Tempe . The findings highlight the processing process, obstacles in business development, honesty of business owners in developing tempe businesses in business practices. The integration of these principles can strengthen the sustainability of business, improve worker welfare, and provide benefits to society at large. The results provide insight into how an ethical approach to business can improve the performance of business in the food industry, especially in tempe production, as well as providing a basis for further discussion regarding the role of Islamic business ethics in the development of business.
Pattern of Daiabetic Retinopathy and its Effects on Health Related Quality of Life in In-Patients at Endocrinology Unit, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar
Authors: Saleem Sara , Khan Muhammad Imshad , Ahmad Bilal , Numan Muhammad , Ullah Arif , Fayaz Noreen , Uzma  
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder, it affects the whole body, but it has serious effects on nerves, kidneys, heart and eyes. Diabetes mellitus causes retinopathy, which is one of the most significant consequences; high level of blood sugar damages the small blood vessels in the retina which is called microangiopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common causes of acquired visual loss in working age group of adults and it has severe impact on the health related1quality of life (HRQoL).
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at endocrinology unit of Hayatabad medical complex in six months’ period. The total sample size was 318. Data was collected from endocrinology unit with a validated questionnaire through nonprobability convenience sampling.DM diagnosed patients were selected and those who were not willing to participate and were physically not able to interact, were excluded from the study.
Results: There were 141(44.3%) male and 177(55.7%) female participants among the total 318 participants in the study. Among these 56(17.6%) participants having mild diabetic retinopathy,81(25.5%) participants having moderate diabetic retinopathy,120(37.7%) participants having severe diabetic retinopathy while 61(19.2%) of the participants were not having clinically significant diabetic retinopathy. There was significant association of diabetic retinopathy with health-related quality of life (p value 0.04). There was a weak positive correlation between vision related quality of life (VRQOL) and the health related quality of life (HRQOL) relationship was positive (r (316(=0.124,p=0.027), it was statistically significant. The results showed that gender, socioeconomic condition, visual acuity, laser status for ocular problems, vitrectomy, and cataract has significant association with diabetic retinopathy
Conclusion: We conclude that diabetic retinopathy is quite prevalent in diabetic patients and is affecting the HRQOL. VRQOL is one of the associated factors resulting in poor HRQOL in these patients. Preventing measures including health education of the diabetic patients need to be ensured for regular ocular examination, to limit the complications of diabetes including poor HRQOL.
Clinical Comparison Between the Outcomes of One Step vs. Step Wise Indirect Pulp Capping.
Authors: Baig Iman , Azam Saima 
Published: August 2024

Background: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent diseases and if it remains untreated it may lead to unfavorable pulpal consequences. Therefore, maintaining the pulp vitality is significant. One of the conservative techniques to maintain pulp vitality includes indirect pulp capping.
Objective: objective of this study is clinical comparison between the outcomes of one step vs stepwise indirect pulp capping.
Methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Operative Dentistry of Islamabad Dental Hospital. A sample size of 40 patients per group was calculated by WHO calculator. Convenience sampling technique was used for selection of patients. Permanent teeth with 1.5mm-2 mm remaining dentin thickness were selected with symptoms of reversible pulpitis. After removal of infected dentin biocompatible material was used, and tooth was restored with permenant restoration in one step indirect pulp capping, whereas in step wise indirect pulp capping after the removal of caries soft infected dentin was lined with biocompatible material and sealed with temporary restoration. Patients were recalled after 12 weeks for re-entry, after removal of any infected caries permanent restoration was done.
Results: The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS v.22) was used for the data analysis. 47.5% male and 52.5% female were included in this study. Mean age and standard deviation was 29.5 ± 9.05. Fisher exact test gave significant difference between favorable and unfavorable outcome between both groups 0.027 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Stepwise indirect pulp capping is a conservative management which helps to maintain the vitality of the tooth. It provides an opportunity for dentinal bridge formation and environment for pulpal healing.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: A case of young male with Broken Heart
Authors: Rashid Amir , Attia Khaliq  , Ayesha Afzal  , Karamat Ali  , Asad Zaman Khan  , Masood Wazir  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Intubation and Mechanical ventilation are life saving measures to save life in critical ill patients. However unfavourable outcomes can happen, in individuals with high-risk may be predisposed to certain critical events.This is the unique and first reported case of a young male with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) in patient underwent intubation and mechanical ventilation in a patient with status asthmatics in our setup.Our case report express the importance of understanding possible mechanical ventilation complications, timely diagnosis and management with favorable outcome.
PERANCANGAN DAN MODIFIKASI PISAU SABIT PADA MESIN PENCACAH SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Utalinggi Jikri , Djamalu Yunita , Badu Riandi 
Published: August 2024

This organic waste chopper is a tool that destroys organic materials such as leaves, grass, trims, tree branches, and tree fronds by chopping them into small pieces. The design process was done by creating a shredding knife design, a stirrer system, and a filtering process. The Design chosen from the existing literature was one with the simplest method that was easy to make, cheap, and practical when operated. This research aimed to increase the number of crescent blades on the machine organic waste chopper to make it more optimal, Design and calculate the chopper machine transmission system, and Calculate the capacity of the chopper machine. In this research, the method used is quantitative with a literature study approach and making observations about organic waste chopping equipment. The crusher, chopper, and stirrer are made in the shape of a sickle with eight blades and are driven automatically via a dynamo with a simple rotating transmission system. The measuring instruments used in the research were a digital thermometer and a stopwatch. The electric motor (dynamo) used when testing the tool is 1 HP, 1400 rpm. The test was carried out 3 (three) times with a waste weight of 1000 grams each and resulted in an average chopping time of 20.3 seconds with an average chopping size of 1.53 cm. The transmission system components are the electric motor, pulley, v-belt, transmission shaft, bearings, and pins. The results of the transmission system calculations are: pully speed 5,4 , number of v-belt revolutions 4,568 reps, belt life 108.98 working hours, tension on the shaft 1747.15 l , Shear stress on the peg 493 .5 , the compression stress at the pegs is 986.9 , and the bearing life is 1.128 × hours. The chopping capacity of the trial results is 2.95 ..
Methodology And Application of Innovative Technologies to Ensure Sustainable Development: Formation of Eco-Awareness Through the Prism of Ecotourism
Authors: Borutska Yuliia , Dydiv Iryna , Krupa Oksana , Hryhorieva Liudmyla , Sylkin Oleksandr 
Published: August 2024

The formation of eco-awareness through the prism of ecotourism is of paramount importance in today's world as it addresses the pressing need for sustainable interaction with our environment. The purpose of the article is to define the methodology and forms of application of innovative technologies to ensure sustainable development: formation of eco-awareness through the prism of ecotourism. The task is to apply innovative technologies to ensure sustainable development: formation of eco-awareness through the prism of ecotourism. Ecotourism serves as a powerful educational tool, offering individuals first-hand experiences of natural environments while promoting conservation and sustainability. The object of the study is the formation of eco-awareness through the prism of ecotourism. The methodology of the study involves the use of the IDEF0 method. As a result of the study, a model for ensuring sustainable development is presented: formation of eco-awareness through the prism of ecotourism. The innovativeness of the results obtained is revealed through the presented IDEF0 model.
BASE NACIONAL COMUM PARA A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: REFLEXÕES E PRÁTICA NA ESCOLA SÃO JOSÉ, ABAETETUBA
Authors: Rodrigues Elcione da Costa 
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa analisou comparativamente a proposta de formação de professores contida na Base Nacional Comum – Formação de Professores (BNCFP), e as formações em serviço sucedidas na Escola municipal de educação infantil e ensino fundamental São José, Abaetetuba, nesse sentido, buscou-se entender toda a dinâmica das formações oferecidas pela escola e pela Secretaria de educação e se estas dialogam com a BNCFP. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi a pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a entrevista e a observação em lócus. Os resultados demostraram que tanto a formação oferecida pela Escola São José tanto as pela SEMEC dialogam com as propostas pela Base Nacional Comum – Formação de Professores, tendo um caráter de reciclagem ou capacitação e são organizadas duas ou três vezes durante o ano letivo, através de alguns programas que ajudam os professores na construção de técnicas e aplicação de recursos para auxilia-los no processo de ensino e aprendizagens dos estudantes. E as oferecidas pela escola, com características de pacotes pedagógicos organizadas a cada bimestre, abrangendo questões específicas de sala de aula e assuntos relevantes para o contexto atual da escola. São encontros que proporcionam trocas de experiências entre professores, ajuste de técnicas pedagógicas. No entanto, sabe-se que tanto as formações organizadas tanto pela SEMEC como pela escola são importantes mais somente no sentido de atualizações profissionais com o objetivo de ajuste de técnicas e aplicação de recursos.
The Description of Nature in the Works of the Travel Genre: The Case of Karakalpak Writers
Authors: Rano Kuanishbaevna Mambetnazarova 
Published: August 2024

The subject of research in this work is the genre of travel in Karakalpak Literature. It analyzes the works of the travel genre of individual Karakalpak writers who have visited abroad in various years. The research material was the poetic collection of the national poet of Karakalpakstan, Hero of Uzbekistan Ibrayim Yusupov Evenings of Distant Malaysia, Caucasus, and travel notes of the Karakalpak writer and scientist Kamal Mambetov Travel, which includes several sections: Travel to India, Hello, Sri Lanka, Shores of the Black Sea of the Caucasus, In the Native Nogai Region, and The ancestral homeland Turkestan. The travel diaries of Karakalpak writers Gulaisha Esemuratova’s American Impressions and Zubaida Ishmanova’s Travel through Europe are also touched upon. Along with the above-mentioned works, the travel notes of the Karakalpak scientist Tazhen Izimbetov Travel to Five Countries across the Ocean and the Karakalpak poet Maten Seitniyazov Travel to Seven Countries are studied. In particular, the author notes that with the motive of the road in literary travels, a special place is occupied by the description of nature and terrain. In her work, the researcher emphasizes the author’s position and subjectivity in travel works in transmitting unknown information to readers. At the same time, in literary travels, the motive of the road occupies a central place, since on the way a person learns about himself, better understands his country, his people and his spiritual roots. The relevance and scientific novelty of the work lie in the insufficient study of the genre of travel in the Karakalpak literature and the author’s attempt to study the issue. The author considers the motive of the hero’s journey in comparison with the motive of return.
Consequências do envelhecimento na saúde cardíaca: considerações clínicas e tratamentos
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Silva Barbosa Carlos José , Bigaton Pristilo Caroline , Alves de Sousa Laura Cristina , Silva Victor Leticia , Döerner Steiner Túlio , Arantes Júnior Aroldo , Carvalho Cavalcante Rafael Leituga De , Gonçalves Barreto Amanda , Freitas Siqueira Milena , Cunda Ruthes Raquel Lopes da , Carvalho de Jesus Dayara 
Published: August 2024

Doença cardiovascular é a principal causa de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo, e a população idosa é particularmente vulnerável aos seus efeitos. À medida que os indivíduos envelhecem, seus corações sofrem uma série de alterações fisiológicas que aumentam o risco de desenvolver doenças como hipertensão, insuficiência cardíaca e arritmias. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar as consequências do envelhecimento na saúde cardíaca, com foco nas considerações clínicas e nos tratamentos disponíveis. Para isso foi realizado uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre as consequências do envelhecimento na saúde cardíaca. A busca de literatura foi realizada em várias bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar, incluindo publicações de 2017 a 2024. Os critérios de inclusão para os estudos foram: artigos que abordassem a temática, estudos publicados no período selecionado, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol e trabalhos com metodologia clara. Os critérios de exclusão abrangeram artigos que não apresentassem dados originais, que fossem publicados em línguas diferentes do inglês, português e espanhol que não estivessem disponíveis na íntegra e fora do período selecionado. Com isso, esse estudo visa sintetizar as evidências disponíveis, destacando as necessidade críticas de intervenções individualizadas para prevenir e tratar doenças cardiovasculares em idosos.
Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones in Wakawali Watershed Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Gavit Sagar B. , Bhange H. N. , Ayare B. L. , Patil S. T. , Kolhe P. R. 
Published: August 2024

Groundwater is a crucial source of fresh water that is stored below the Earth's surface in the saturated zone, filling gaps and spaces in soil and geological formations. Groundwater is a hidden natural resource that cannot be directly detected, therefore mapping of this resource can be challenging task. In the present study, remote sensing and geographic information systems techniques were collectively used to categorize groundwater potential zones in the Wakawali watershed of Ratnagiri District. In this study, SRTM DEM of 30 m resolution and conventional data was used to generate thematic layers such as slope, drainage density, lithology, geomorphology, soil and rainfall. Weightage percentages to each thematic layer were assigned according to their relative importance to groundwater potentiality using AHP technique. Further, integrated using “weighted sum” tool in Arc-GIS software. The outcomes of the groundwater potential map of the study area were classified into five zones viz., very poor, poor, moderately poor, good, very good contributing to 3.18%, 17.68%, 30.86%, 31.18% and 17.11% respectively. The study conclude that the remote sensing and Geographic Information System is a significant tool for land and water resource studies as well as preparation of water resources development plans, so as to prepare economically viable plans.
Comparative Evaluation of Performance of Traditional Method and Commercially Available Pedal Operated Paddy Thresher with the Developed Machine
Authors: Lal Shankar , Jogdand S.V. , Naik R.K. , Koumary Nitin Kumar 
Published: August 2024

Traditional method of threshing of the Paddy crop is categorized as very laborious, low output, high damage per cent, costly etc. The present study was conducted to design and develop a power operated paddy drum thresher cum winnower to increase the mechanization in paddy crop threshing process, reduce drudgery, and increase production and to make it cost effective etc. Different components of the power operated paddy drum thresher cum winnower were designed and developed at Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, SVCAET and RS, FAE, IGKV RAIPUR. It consisted of threshing drum, blower, reciprocating sieve, lower sieve and upper sieve etc.The data were analyzed and optimized by Response Surface Method (RSM) using Design Expert 13.0 software. The optimum values of the independent variables of threshingunit viz., feed rate 275kg/h, peripheral speed 11 m/s and moisture 14.5% (db) the corresponding values of dependent parameters of threshing unit viz., threshing efficiency 98.7%, threshing capacity 210 kg/h, cleaning efficiency 90.1%and total grain loss percent1.96 were recorded. The total cost of operation was observed to be Rs. 1.04 per kg with breakeven point and payback period of 124.13hours per year and 2 years respectively.
Fluid accumulation along the Costa Rica subduction thrust and development of the seismogenic zone
Authors: Bangs Nathan L. , McIntosh Kirk D. , Silver Eli A. , Kluesner Jared W. , Ranero César R. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractIn 2011 we acquired an 11 × 55 km, 3‐D seismic reflection volume across the Costa Rica margin, NW of the Osa Peninsula, to accurately image the subduction thrust in 3‐D, to examine fault zone properties, and to infer the hydrogeology that controls fluid accumulation along the thrust. Following processing to remove water column multiples, noise, and acquisition artifacts, we constructed a 3‐D seismic velocity model for Kirchhoff prestack depth migration imaging. Images of the plate boundary thrust show high‐reflection amplitudes underneath the middle to lower slope that we attribute to fluid‐rich, poorly drained portions of the subduction thrust. At ~ 5 km subseafloor, beneath the upper slope, the plate interface abruptly becomes weakly reflective, which we interpret as a transition to a well‐drained subduction thrust. Mineral dehydration during diagenesis may also diminish at 5 km subseafloor to reduce fluid production and contribute to the downdip change from high to low amplitude. There is also a layered fabric and systems of both thrust and normal faults within the overriding plate that form a “plumbing system.” Faults commonly have fault plane reflections and are presumably fluid charged. The faults and layered fabric form three compartmentalized hydrogeologic zones: (1) a shallow NE dipping zone beneath the slope, (2) a steeply SW dipping zone beneath the shelf slope break, and (3) a NE dipping zone beneath the shelf. The more direct pathway in the middle zone drains the subduction thrust more efficiently and contributes to reduced fluid pressure, elevates effective stress, and creates greater potential for unstable coseismic slip.