bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Permainan Edukatif pada Pendekatan Pembelajaran Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Saulina Herlysa , Untari Esti 
Published: July 2024

Pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) menggolongkan peserta didik ke dalam kategori mahir, sedang, dan tidak mahir, sehingga kebutuhan belajar peserta didik dapat terpenuhi. Namun pendekatan TaRL memiliki kelemahan yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Bila pembelajaran berjalan terlalu lama, maka akan membosankan dan mungkin tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Penelitian bertujuan melihat efektivitas implementasi permainan edukatif dalam pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) di kelas V SDN Polehan 1 Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas V SDN Polehan 1 Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permainan edukatif dapat membuat pembelajaran semakin menyenangkan dan juga dan berfungsi sebagai drilling materi pelajaran, sehingga peserta didik tidak bingung dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menyelesaikan LKPD dan asesmen sumatif. Lebih lagi, penelitian ini menghasilkan inovasi desain tempat duduk peserta didik karena penataan tempat duduk juga mempengaruhi hasil belajar sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Kata kunci: permainan edukatif, TaRL, LKPD
Implementation of Educational Games in Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Learning Approach in Class V of Public Elementary School
The Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach is a learning approach that can be applied to the National Curriculum. This Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach will classify learners into proficient, intermediate, and non-proficient categories, so that learners' learning needs can be met. On the other hand, the TaRL approach has the disadvantage that it takes a long time. If learning takes too long, learning will be boring and learning objectives may not be achieved optimally. This study was conducted with the aim of seeing the effectiveness of the implementation of educational games in the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in class V of SDN Polehan 1 Malang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the research subjects of all fifth-grade students of SDN Polehan 1 Malang. The results showed that educational games can make learning more fun and also function as drilling subject matter, so that students are not confused and take a long time to complete the LKPD and summative assessment. Moreover, this research resulted in the innovation of students' seating design because the seating arrangement also affects learning outcomes so that there is an increase in students' learning outcomes. By applying this approach, learners' learning outcomes also improved.
Keywords: educational game, TaRL, LKPD
Demographic profile of thyroid malignancies in a tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Vasugi Gramani Arumugam , Pranav Giri , Padmavathy Karthika , Dhanabal Divya , Arun Arthi 
Published: July 2024

: Thyroid carcinomas were significantly on the rise all over the world, with 5.86 lakh new cases and 43,664 deaths reported in 2020. In this study, we focused on a detailed analysis pertaining to the incidence and demographic profile of all histological types of thyroid malignancies. : All cases of thyroid carcinomas reported in the department of Pathology at a tertiary care center in South India from January 2016-December 2020 were included in this study. The demographic profile and patient details were obtained from the medical records section. Pathology reports of the included cases were retrieved, and associated factors were analysed. : Out of the 98 cases included in the study, 16 cases (16.3%) were below 30 years of age, 44 cases (44.9%) were 30-50 years of age and 38 cases (38.8%) were above 50 years of age. The mean age was 45.78. Female preponderance was noted, with 66 cases (67.3%) being females and 32 cases (32.65%) were males. The histopathology results revealed 90 cases (91.8%) to be papillary carcinoma, 1 case (1.02%) of medullary carcinoma, 1 case (1.02%) of Insular carcinoma, 5 cases (5.102%) of follicular carcinoma and 1 case (1.02%) of anaplastic carcinoma. Most of the cases were classified as T1 tumours (45.91%) under the TNM classification. 24 cases (24.49%) were graded as N1 (Metastasis to regional nodes). 3 cases (3.06%) exhibited distant metastasis. Majority of the cases (71.42%) were samples from a total thyroidectomy procedure. : In our demographic study, we have noted that thyroid carcinomas have a peak incidence in the fourth decade of life with a female preponderance. Majority of the cases were noted to be papillary carcinomas in histological type. Understanding the histopathology and TNM staging of thyroid carcinomas is crucial for the selection of appropriate treatment modalities, predicting patient prognosis and clinical outcomes.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma: Histological grading and co relationship with cervical metastasis, depth of invasion and perineural invasion
Authors: Mansoor Bazila , Parvez Sheeba , Ahmed Rimsha , Khajuria Arvind 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to ascertain whether there happens to be any relation between the histological grading (according to broders system) of oral squamous cell carcinoma cases and their regional metastasis, depth of invasion and perineural invasion. Squamous cell carcinoma is known to be the most common malignancy of the oral cavity. Staging and grading of OSCC are established are the main requirements for management, because they influence risk stratification and are one of the first step towards personalized treatment. Histological grading was introduced for the first time by Broder’s for squamous cell carcinomas of lip.: This is a retrospective study of 53 patients who were diagnosed as oral squamous cell carcinomas from April 2021 to January 2023. The specimen of the cases were sent to our Department of Pathology, Acharya Shri Chandra college of medical sciences and hospital, Jammu for histopathological examination after resection.: Broder’s grading does co relate to the metastasis, depth of invasion and perineural invasion. There should be more studies at a larger level to ascertain the potential of Breslow grading.
Cerebrospinal fluid cytology: A theragnostic and prognostic tool- Experience from a tertiary cancer care centre in central India
Authors: Mahindra Shraddha , Pangarkar Meena , Deshpande Kishor , Pagey Radhika , Deulkar Shweta 
Published: July 2024

: CSF examination is the gold standard for diagnosing leptomeningeal metastases. Malignant cells may access the subarachnoid space by hematogenous dissemination, spreading directly from parenchymal brain lesions, or spreading along the spinal cord or cranial nerves. Cytological detection of malignant cells in CSF is still a crucial decision point for systemic and intrathecal chemotherapy, and it has prognostic significance even with improvements in biochemical analysis and CNS imaging. Over the course of two years, a total of 397 patients—regardless of gender and age—were investigated. There were sixty-four cases with involvement of the central nervous system documented, comprising 42 hematologic malignancies and 22 solid tumors. Cell centrifugation (Cytospin) method were used to prepare smears and cell blocks where prepared, as feasible and indicated. : A cytological analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid showed that metastatic tumors were much more prevalent than primary central nervous system tumours. Lung tumors were the most frequent primary site in our analysis, with breast, gastrointestinal, and female genital tract malignancies following closely behind. CNS involvement has been reported in patients with Lymphoma (DLBCL) and Leukemia (most commonly ALL, but also AML and JMML) among hematological malignancies. Two cases of Retinoblastoma and one each of Medulloblastoma and an Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor were observed in the pediatric age group.: Cerebrospinal fluid cytology is a simple and useful method, used as a primary diagnostic method in the evaluation of leptomeningeal metastases. This helps in the early detection of secondary CNS lesions and allows for timely intervention, prognosis, and prediction of overall survival.
Biblioteka w chmurze czy chmury nad biblioteką
Authors: Bogusławski Marcin M. , Banaszewski Kamil , Bartosiak Katarzyna , Curyło Monika , Gamrowska Beata , Mielczarek Rafał , Bikowska Katarzyna , Nahotko Marek , Firlej-Buzon Aneta , Wachowicz Monika , Grygrowski Dariusz , Włodarczyk Bartłomiej , Gmiterek Grzegorz , Kazan Anna , Skubała Elżbieta , Felińska Renata , Kościewicz Dawid , Knop Urszula , Kulczycka Urszula , Czerwińska Elżbieta , Jańdziak Anna , Michalska Urszula , Osiewała Renata 
Published: July 2024

Tożsamość i wizerunek współczesnej biblioteki. Usługi biblioteczne w dobie wirtualizacji. Wdrażanie innowacji – doświadczenia bibliotek.
PROTECTION IN A BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER AGREEMENT ON PRIVATELY-OWNED LAND NOT ACCOMPANIED BY THE GRANTING OF A BUILDING RIGHTS TITLE
Authors: Rustam Riky , Suwardiyati Rumi 
Published: July 2024

The definition of build-to-transfer agreements in several laws and regulations varies, particularly concerning the objects they govern. However, when associated with build-to-transfer agreements as contracts subject to contract law, complications arise, especially in relation to such agreements involving privately owned land. The determination of specific objects, particularly regarding the duration of build-to-transfer agreements on privately owned land, remains unregulated. Therefore, there is a need to establish legal protections for build-to-transfer agreements on privately owned land that do not include the granting of building rights. This research aims to determine the implementation period of build-to-transfer agreements and to regulate legal protections for such agreements on privately owned land without building rights. The article employs a normative research method with approaches including legal analysis, conceptual exploration, and comparative study. The findings suggest that legal protection can be enhanced by granting building rights on privately owned land, incorporating clauses reflecting the principle of special personality in agreements, and pursuing breach of contract litigation as a final legal recourse. This study contributes significantly to providing legal protection for parties involved in build-to-transfer agreements on private land. Pengertian perjanjian bangun guna serah dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan bervariasi terutama terkait dengan objek yang diatur. Namun, ketika diterapkan sebagai perjanjian yang tunduk pada hukum perjanjian, terdapat tantangan, terutama jika berhubungan dengan perjanjian bangun guna serah atas tanah milik privat. Penetapan objek, khususnya mengenai jangka waktu perjanjian bangun guna serah pada tanah milik privat, masih belum diatur secara spesifik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya regulasi perlindungan hukum yang jelas dalam perjanjian bangun guna serah atas tanah milik privat tanpa pemberian hak guna bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan jangka waktu pelaksanaan perjanjian bangun guna serah serta mengatur perlindungan hukum dalam perjanjian tersebut atas tanah milik privat yang tidak dilengkapi dengan pemberian hak guna bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan menggunakan Undang-Undang, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perlindungan hukum dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan hak guna bangunan atas tanah milik privat, menambahkan klausul yang mencerminkan asas personalitas khusus dalam perjanjian, dan mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi sebagai upaya terakhir dalam perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam perjanjian bangun guna serah di tanah milik privat.
The Art of Internet Mapping: A Comprehensive Guide to Regional Internet Topology Mapping at the Autonomous System Level
Authors: Witono Timotius , Yazid Setiadi , Sucahyo Yudho Giri 
Published: July 2024

Background: Internet topology is studied more by researchers on global internet coverage compared to limited regional coverage. However, some studies also see the importance of studying internet topology in certain countries or regions. The internet performance of a country or region can be influenced by the structure of its internet topology, and research on internet topology can contribute to improving internet topology in that region.
Objective: This research initially carried out internet topology mapping in a limited region, then used experience from each step in conducting internet topology mapping to create a comprehensive guide on procedures for internet topology mapping at the autonomous system (AS) level in certain regional areas.
Methods: Internet topology mapping is carried out by inferring relationships between ASes through an inference process against border gateway protocol (BGP) table dumps, while the internet topology mapping method chosen is passive mapping.
Results: The entire series of steps involved in the regional internet topology mapping process have been successfully outlined in a detailed guide as a result of this research. Evaluation of the research results was carried out by implementing the application of this comprehensive guide and also through assessments from experts in related fields regarding the results of this research. The results of both evaluations showed that the research results were appropriate.
Conclusion: This research provides a comprehensive guide for mapping internet topology in specific regional areas, consisting of nine sequential steps grouped into four major steps. This guide can be used to assist similar research efforts in other regional areas as well as provide further knowledge regarding studies in this field. This research is different from previous studies, because it provides a comprehensive guide to the internet topology mapping process, which has not been available in previous studies.

Keywords: Internet Topology Mapping, Regional Internet Topology, Autonomous System, Border Gateway Protocol
Ground Coverage Classification in UAV Image Using a Convolutional Neural Network Feature Map
Authors: Maulidiya Erika , Fatichah Chastine , Suciati Nanik , Sari Yuslena 
Published: July 2024

Background: To understand land transformation at the local level, there is a need to develop new strategies appropriate for land management policies and practices. In various geographical research, ground coverage plays an important role particularly in planning, physical geography explorations, environmental analysis, and sustainable planning.
Objective: The research aimed to analyze land cover using vegetation density data collected through remote sensing. Specifically, the data assisted in land processing and land cover classification based on vegetation density.
Methods: Before classification, image was preprocessed using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture's ResNet 50 and DenseNet 121 feature extraction methods. Furthermore, several algorithm were used, namely Decision Tree, Naí¯ve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost).
Results: Classification comparison between methods showed that using CNN method obtained better results than machine learning. By using CNN architecture for feature extraction, SVM method, which adopted ResNet-50 for feature extraction, achieved an impressive accuracy of 85%. Similarly using SVM method with DenseNet121 feature extraction led to a performance of 81%.
Conclusion: Based on results comparing CNN and machine learning, ResNet 50 architecture performed the best, achieving a result of 92%. Meanwhile, SVM performed better than other machine learning method, achieving an 84% accuracy rate with ResNet-50 feature extraction. XGBoost came next, with an 82% accuracy rate using the same ResNet-50 feature extraction. Finally, SVM and XGBoost produced the best results for feature extraction using DenseNet-121, with an accuracy rate of 81%.

Keywords: Classification, CNN Architecture, Feature Extraction, Ground Coverage, Vegetation Density.
Design and Performance Evaluation of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunch Transporter with Scissor Lift Mechanism
Authors: Desrial Desrial , Edris Ismi Makhmudah , Setiawan Radite Praeko Agus , Sutejo Agus 
Published: July 2024

The existing methods of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) evacuation from in-field to temporary collection point which typically apply medium to large tractors, often result in unexpected soil compaction. Meanwhile, smaller size equipment indicates low working capacity and unable to perform direct unloading to collection bin. This paper addresses the challenge of FFB evacuation by focusing on preventing soil compaction, increasing working capacity and enabling direct unloading to collection bin. For this purpose, a 6x6WD transporter prototype with a scissor lift mechanism was developed. With the design, the transporter could evacuate FFB in both steep mineral terrain and low ground pressure peatland, able to carry FFB with capacity of 750 kg and provide direct unloading into collection bin. The average field working capacity of the transporter was found to be 15 tons day-1. This research offers insights for future designs of medium-sized FFB transporters with advanced unloading mechanisms.
KARAKTERISTIK SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA KAPASITAS 100 WP
Authors: Madona Maisyara , Effendi Asnal , Dasman Dasman , Alfith Alfith , Al Al 
Published: July 2024

Krisis energi merupakan masalah besar di Indonesia, khususnya masalah energi listrik. Energi listrik merupakan energi yang penting bagi umat manusia di seluruh dunia. Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari aktivitas masyarakat yang tidak lepas dari penggunaan listrik, seperti penggunaan perangkat dan teknologi yang saat ini digunakan semuanya menggunakan listrik. Fenomena ini membuktikan bahwa listrik sangat penting dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan/prototype dengan membuat peralatan dan melakukan serangkaian pengujian serta pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan data yang diambil pada cuaca cerah dan mendung, panel surya mampu menghasilkan tegangan tertinggi sebesar 17,9 yang terjadi antara pukul 12.30 hingga 16.30. sedangkan tegangan terendah yang dihasilkan panel surya adalah sekitar 12,6 Volt untuk suhu tertinggi 34ºC untuk arus tertinggi 4,4 A dan intensitas cahaya tertinggi 64422 lux.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PERAJANG UBI KAYU DENGAN TRANSMISI PULI DAN SABUK PADA PUTARAN MOTOR LISTRIK 1400 RPM DAN DAYA MOTOR 0,5 HP
Authors: Anwar Irwan , Afdal Afdal , Wardianto Dedi 
Published: July 2024

Ubi kayu merupakan salah satu komoditi pangan yang berkembang saat ini, para pelaku home industry pun berlomba untuk menghasilkan makanan berbahan dasar ubi yang beragam. Dalam proses pengelolaan nya masyarakat masih banyak menggunakan cara tradisional. Proses kerja dengan cara tradisional kurang memberikan hasil yang memuaskan karena produktifitasnya rendah, oleh karena itu penulis mencoba mengembangkan suatu alat perajang ubi yang mampu menghasilkan produktifitas yang efektif dan efisien. Alat perajang ubi kayu dengan transmisi puli dan sabuk pada putaran motor listrik 1400 rpm dan daya motor 0,5 hp, mampu menghasil kan kapasitas pemotongan hingga 66 kg/jam. Alat perajang ubi ini mempunyai 2 mata pisau yang di baut pada piringan rumah mata pisau, dengan kecepatan sudut piringan 73 rad/s dan gaya yang di hasil kan oleh piringan sebesar 24,56 N. Putaran puli penggerak sebesar 700 rpm dengan perbandingan reduksi 2. Bahan puli yang di gunakan adalah FC30 dan tipe sabuk yang di gunakan adalah Tipe sabuk A, dengan diameter poros penggerak 12 mm dan poros yang di gerak kan 15 mm. Bearing yang di gunakan adalah bearing 6202. Alat perajang ubi ini mempunyai landasan potong dengan sisitem pegas tekan, yang dapat meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan kerja.
Criticality and Collective Granular Dynamics Control the Emergence of Wind Ripples
Authors: Lester Conner , Murray A , Vinent Orencio Duran , Andreotti Bruno , Claudin Philippe 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Periodic sediment patterns have been observed on Earth, in rivers and in sand and snow deserts, but also on other planetary environments. On Mars, the observation by rovers of wind or `impact' ripples of the same size as their terrestrial counterpart, while the atmosphere is 80 times lighter, has reopened the controversy about their formation mechanism. Here we show in a numerical simulation that the emergent wavelength of impact ripples is controlled by the mechanics of grain-bed impacts and not by the flying sediment transport above the bed: the distribution of grain trajectories in transport is found to be essentially scale-free, invoking the proximity of a critical point and precluding a transport-related length scale that selects ripple wavelengths. In contrast, when a flying grain strikes the bed, the process leading to grain ejections introduces a previously overlooked collective granular length scale that determines the scale of the ripples. We propose a theoretical model that predicts a relatively constant ripple size for most planetary conditions. Additionally, our model predicts that for high density atmospheres, like on Venus, or for sufficiently large sand grains on Earth, impact ripples propagate upwind. This novel prediction motivates wind tunnel and field experiments to test for the existence of such ‘antiripples’. Our new quantitative model provides fundamental insights about the processes involved in wind-blown (aeolian) sediment transport and may be used to deduce geological and environmental conditions on other planets from the sizes and propagation speeds of impact ripples.
Synergistic effects of early psychosocial factors and polygenic risk for smoking: a cross sectional analysis of a sample of older adults in the US
Authors: Dyer Walter G. , Lee Sung-Ha , Wilding Hannah , Sutara Brianna , Lee Harold 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

PURPOSE
Examine early psychosocial factors (EPFs) as effect modifiers of genetic influence on smoking.
METHODS
Data are from the Health and Retirement Study. We assessed the odds ratio for Polygenic score for smoking, select EPFs, and their interaction terms in relation to ever smoking, adjusting for sex and the 5 principal components.
RESULTS
Among the EPFs examined, parental warmth and genetic risk for smoking showed significant additive interactions to influence smoking behavior (RERI = 0.42 [0, 0.85], p = 0.03), resulting in 75% higher odds of smoking compared to individuals without these exposures.
CONCLUSIONS
Low parental warmth exacerbated genetic predisposition to smoking.