bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wieviel Harmonie verträgt ein Gesundheitssystem?
Authors: Haring Malte , Gersch Martin , Amelung Volker 
Published: June 2024

Die Patientenorientierung scheint – zumindest an der Oberfläche – alle Akteure des Gesundheitswesens zu einen. Unter der Oberfläche existiert aber eine Vielzahl von berechtigten Partikularinteressen. In der allgemeinen Managementlehre gibt es eine umfassende Diskussion zu den Implikationen unterschiedlicher Interessen und vor allem dazu, wann sie konstruktiv wirken und wann sie zu unauflösbaren Konflikten führen. Anhand von Beispielen aus der aktuellen Gesundheitspolitik wird aufgezeigt, wie diese Erkenntnisse auf das Gesundheitssystem übertragen werden können.
Izolované kosterní nálezy anatomicky moderního člověka z mladého paleolitu střední Evropy
Authors: Zábojník Vojtěch 
Published: June 2024

Příspěvek řeší problematiku izolovaných kosterních nálezů anatomicky moderního člověka (AMČ) z mladého paleolitu (MP). Cílem bylo přezkoumat ostatky AMČ a interpretovat nálezové okolnosti z lokalit, které se nachází na území Německa, Rakouska, Česka, Polska, Slovenska a Maďarska. Nálezy AMČ jsou často izolované a v některých případech i velmi fragmentované, proto je velmi obtížné interpretovat, které procesy zapříčinily tento stav. Nejčastější interpretace izolovanosti těchto nálezů se jeví biotičtí a abiotičtí činitelé, tedy geologické procesy, činnost šelem a člověka. Dále můžeme říci, že ze skeletálních nálezů AMČ jsou nejpočetnější fragmenty diafýz končetin. Pokud vezme v úvahu hustotu kostí na morfologii, pak je ale větší pravděpodobnost dochování kranio-dentálních prvků.
Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of Argyranthemum foeniculaceum Extract with Antibiotics on Bacteria Causing Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Al-Mekhlafi Nabil Ali , Aldokari Ammar H. , Almawri Abdullah A. , Al-Ahdal Abdulhameed K. , Alhawdy Abdullkareem A. , Alkhdry Abdalkream , Hamza Borhan A. , Al-Ras Matie M. , Alnony Mohammed A. , Alshrfiy Mohammed M. , Al-Sahhaqi Nassim N. , Abdulmugni Noria M. , Abdo Osama A. , Al-Haj Talal M. , Alsulehi Waheep A. 
Published: June 2024

Background: Argyranthemum foeniculaceum is a traditional herb used in Yemeni folk medicine to treat mouth infections. Phytochemical acetylenes and sesquiterpene lactones were isolated from this plant. A. foeniculaceum possesses antibacterial activity, but there is no current data on its activity alone or combined with antibiotics against bacteria causing periodontal diseases. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of A. foeniculaceum and antibiotics (ampicillin, gentamicin and levofloxacin) as well as their combination against S. aureus, S. mutans, S. pyogenes, and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Materials and Methods: The antibacterial activities of ethanol extract and antibiotics were evaluated using the agar-well diffusion method. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of plant extract against selected bacteria were assessed using the microdilution method. The synergistic effect of plant extract in combination with antibiotics was evaluated by measuring the diameter of the zone of inhibition. Results: In this study, ethanol extract of A. foeniculaceum showed good antibacterial activity against four bacteria that cause periodontal diseases. The Maximum antibacterial effect was exhibited by A. foeniculaceum extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans (MIC = 6.25 µg/ml, and MBC = 12.5 µg/ml), whereas the minimum activity was displayed by A. foeniculaceum extract against S. aureus (MIC = 50 µg/ml and MBC = 50 µg/ml). The interactions between A. foeniculaceum crude extract and the antibiotics used varied, with synergistic, additive, and antagonistic effects observed depending on the bacteria strain. The best synergism was displayed by the plant extract with gentamicin against A. actinomycetemcomitans (the inhibition zone was 33 mm). Combinations of Levofloxacin and ethanol extract showed an additive action against A. actinomycetemcomitans Conclusion: A. foeniculaceum extract can be used alone or in combination with antibiotics in the fight against bacterial infections that cause periodontal disease.
Formalización tributaria en los pequeños productores agrícolas RISE – RIMPE
Authors: Soto Benítez Verónica Susana , Silva Godoy Lizeth Fernanda , Mera Guzmán Pamela Elizabeth , Moreta Changoluiza Janneth Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

El artículo tiene como finalidad realizar una comparación entre la normativa que se generó en el año 2010 para los pequeños y medianos agricultores dando origen al Régimen Impositivo Simplificado Ecuatoriano RISE, y con lo del año 2024 que se comprende como Régimen Simplificado para Emprendedores y Negocios Populares RIMPE, con la intención de identificar los beneficios u obstáculos que se plantean en las normativas evaluadas, y con la premisa del Servicio de Rentas Internas SRI de incrementar la base de contribuyentes que pagan impuestos en el Ecuador, se analiza la iniciativa generada por el RISE en crear conciencia en la cultura tributaria en el país, y con el RIMPE se pretende continuar con la característica de este régimen, teniendo como característica principal en que las tasas son progresivas, es decir, se incrementan para los contribuyentes que tienen más ingresos, y a la vez simplifica el cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales para personas naturales y jurídicas que se encuentran en este régimen, comprendiendo dos segmentos: negocio popular y emprendedores, con la finalidad de motivar el emprendimiento a nivel general y por ende que las personas o empresas generen recursos necesarios para cubrir las necesidades internas y también apoyo a la población y sobretodo que se mejore lo recaudación en base a los resultados por las ventas generadas.
Leadership Style and Job Stress on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Sulawesi Maluku Region
Authors: Ismarani Basir Dian Ayu , AC Achmad , Muchran Muchriady 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work stres on job satisfaction and employee performance, analyze the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, and analyze the influence of leadership style and work stres on employee performance through job satisfaction at the BPJS Ketenagakeriaan Sulawesi Maluku Region. The data collection technique is through distributing questionnaires using data analysis techniques and analyzed with Amos. The results of the research show that leadership style has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work stres has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction, leadership style has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work stres has a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance . From the results of the Sobel test, it was found that job satisfaction can mediate the influence of leadership style and work stres on employee performance.
อิทธิพลของมุมกล้องในการถ่ายภาพที่มีผลต่อความดึงดูดใจในการผลิต ภาพถ่ายโฆษณาก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ
Authors: ศักดิ์สิริโกศล ชนิดา , มหาพจน์ นันทกานต์ , หงส์ลอยลม นันทณัฏฐ์ 
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของมุมกล้องที่มีผลต่อความดึงดูดใจในการผลิตภาพถ่ายโฆษณาก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ ผู้วิจัยใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยการทดลองถ่ายภาพตามมุมกล้อง 7 มุมกล้อง ได้แก่ 0 องศา 15 องศา 30 องศา 45 องศา 60 องศา 75 องศา และ 90 องศา ถ่ายภาพในสตูดิโอด้วยกล้อง DSLR ยี่ห้อ Canon รุ่น 80D เลนส์ Canon EF-S 18-135 USM โดยควบคุมตัวแปร ได้แก่ การตกแต่งชามก๋วยเตี๋ยว คุณภาพแสง ทิศทางแสง ตำแหน่งไฟ ขนาดภาพ ค่าความไวแสง ทางยาวโฟกัสของเลนส์ 35 มม. และขนาดรูรับแสง F/8 เท่ากันทุกภาพ จากนั้นให้กลุ่มตัวอย่าง 30 คน ประเมินความเหมาะสมของมุมกล้องดูภาพผ่านจอมอนิเตอร์ โดยวิธีการประเมินแบบจับคู่เปรียบเทียบในห้องทดลองที่ได้รับการควบคุมความสว่าง 870 ลักซ์
ผลการวิจัย พบว่า มุมกล้อง3 อันดับแรกที่ได้ผลการประเมินความเหมาะสมมากที่สุดในการผลิตภาพถ่ายโฆษณาก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ คือมุมกล้อง 60 องศา รองลงมา ได้แก่ มุมกล้อง 45 องศา และมุมกล้อง 90 องศาตามลำดับ
Effect of Variation in Packaging and Fermentation Duration on Quality Characteristics of Tempeh base Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: Munir Nur Faidah , Tartar Sri Udayana , Ashari Nurul 
Published: June 2024

Sorghum is a cereal-type food plant that has a higher protein value compared to other cereals, so it can be used as an alternative material to replace soybeans as raw material for making tempeh. Several ways of processing sorghum have succeeded in increasing protein levels, one of which is tempeh fermentation. This study aims to determine the type of packaging and the length of fermentation on the quality haracteristics of sorghum tempeh and analyze the quality of sorghum tempeh with variations in packaging and fermentation duration. This research used a 2-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the first factor was the length of fermentation consisting of 3 levels, namely 1, 2, 3 days and the packaging type factor consisted of banana leaf and plastic packaging. The results showed that the best fermentation duration was 3 days with a protein content value of 10.12%, while the best type of packaging was banana leaf packaging. The quality of tempeh sorghum in 3 days fermentation with banana leaf packaging type has 69.40% moisture content, 1.40% ash content, 10.35% protein content, and 1.50% fat content. Organoleptic test results showed that the preferred tempeh characteristics were those fermented for 3 days using banana leaf packaging with texture 3.39, taste 3.55, aroma 3.71, and overall 3.58.
Potential of rice supply and demand in relation to food security in Mamuju Regency
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Junaedi Junaedi , Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: June 2024

Rice is one of the main agricultural products and makes agriculture the most important sector in the Indonesian economy. Indonesian people's dependence on rice makes agriculture the frontline of Indonesia's food security. Rice has the main strategic value as a staple food. This study aims to determine and analyze the availability of rice in Mamuju Regency and determine the level of rice consumption each year in the last 5 years (2018-2022) in Mamuju Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, where the data is processed using MS Excel software. Data analysis was carried out on rice production and availability. The results showed that: 1) Rice availability in Mamuju Regency has decreased in the last 5 years although it has an increasing trend in the last 2 years. The highest rice availability occurred in 2018 with a production of 78,469 tons and the last rice production was 52,144 tons in 2022, 2) Rice demand in Mamuju Regency continues to increase from year to year in line with the increase in population. The need in 2018 is 23,455 tons and continues to increase until it reaches 25,753 tons in 2022. 3) The need for rice in Mamuju increases from year to year, but in general Mamuju Regency is classified as a surplus area. There are 8 sub-districts that are surplus and 3 sub-districts that are deficit. The deficit areas are geographically located in coastal and island areas with mountainous topography which also does not allow for rice fields
Planning and Development of Pesantren Streetscape, Cimahi City, West Java
Authors: Agustia Monika , Ratnaningrum Hersanti Eko , Allama Fariza Fadillah , Prastiyo Yulius Budi , Indriani Susi , Syahra Nur Jihad , Poleuleng Andi Besse 
Published: June 2024

Pesantren Street (Jalan Pesantren) is one of the collector roads located in Cibabat Urban Village, Cimahi City which has problems with the condition of the road landscape which is ordinary, less attractive, and not organized. This research aims to plan the streetscape by maintaining and improving the function and comfort of the road by identifying potential and constraints from biophysical and activity aspects. The method used is the planning stage which starts from research activities and is limited to the planning stage which is included in synthesis. The basic concept of landscape planning for Pesantren Street is Connectivity and Walkability Approach by realizing a streetscape that is connected, safe, comfortable, beautiful, identifiable, and beneficial for the surrounding community and users. The spatial plan consists of circulation space, buffer space and service space. The circulation plan includes vehicular circulation and pedestrian/bicycle circulation with a shared space street system. The facility plan includes street complementary facilities and information systems, while the green space plan is a comfort green space, buffer green space and aesthetic green space.

Keyword : Landscape Planning, Streetscape, Pesantren Street, Cimahi City
Enhancing Road Safety: Insights into Driver Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Sahiwal, Punjab
Authors: Umar Zeeshan , Latif Arfan , Aslam Rabia , Zaka Saira 
Published: June 2024

The present research study examines the Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Drivers towards Road Safety in Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan. The majority of studies, reports, and data showed that more than 80% of road traffic accidents occurred due to human error/ fault. The objective of the study is to know the overall level of knowledge of drivers about road traffic rules, and their attitude and practices towards the mentioned rules and regulations. For this purpose, a quantitative research design was selected, and data was collected from one hundred and eighty (180) drivers both males and females randomly. The data was collected from roadsides, bus stands, offices, etc., through the closed-ended structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), where both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied. The findings of the study showed that there is a correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of drivers towards traffic rules and regulations. The level of knowledge is not strongly associated with the attitude and practices, but there is a moderate relationship. Drivers in Sahiwal have an informed level of knowledge about traffic rules but are less likely positive attitudes and practices. The major causes of accidents were identified as over-speeding, wrong U-turn, no use of indicators, usage of any types of drugs, underage driving, not wearing helmets, and lack of fastening seat belts. Moreover, lack of education and awareness among drivers also caused road traffic accidents. To overcome the higher number of road traffic accidents, drivers need to be educated about traffic rules, the government needs to make formal and informed control mechanisms to curtail road accidents.
Comparison of Efficacy of Sublingual vs Rectal Misoprostol in the Prevention of Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Attayaba Khan  , Rabia Mohsin  , Mehnaz Khakwani  , Nabila Tariq  , Ayema Shabbir  , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the efficacy of sublingual vs rectal misoprostol in the prevention of primary postpartum hemorrhage
Study Design: Prospective randomized clinical trial
Place and Duration: Gynecology Department, Combined Military Hospital Multan for duration of 6 months
Methodology: The study was conducted on 200 female pregnant patients, reported in gynecology department of CMH Multan. Divided into two groups, A and B by lottery method with 100 respondents in each group. This study was conducted during Feb 2022 - July 2023. Misoprostol was given at the end of SVD or caesarean. Group A received 4 tablets in 200mcg Misoprostol in sublingual form, while group B received 4 tablets 200 mcg Misoprostol in rectal form. Total blood loss was recorded at the end of surgery with the help of soaked pads. Data was collected, entered and analyzed in SPSS version 26.0
Results: Mean age of respondents in group A was 25.4±4.3 years with gestational age 37.2± 0.90 weeks and in group B it was 26.2± 4.6 years with gestational age 37.9±1.0 weeks. Mean blood loss in Group was 541±123ml in relation to Group B where mean blood loss was 401±96ml. In group A 30 (30%) while in group B 15(15%) participants suffered from postpartum hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage was considerably lower in Group-B compared to Group-A women and found statistically significant (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: Misoprostol is effective in reducing bleeding though rectal misoprostol was found better than the sublingual technique for hemorrhage control.
Investigating Science Teachers’ Competencies in Classroom Assessment and Its Implications to Curriculum Management
Authors: Antonio Vida V. , Cajigal Aris Reynold V. , Martin Aleli R. , Calzada Marc Paul T. , Aurelio Virginia J. 
Published: June 2024

This descriptive research investigated competencies in classroom assessment of 155 Science teachers, chosen via total enumeration from public secondary schools of the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. They answered with consent an experts’-validated survey questionnaire in Google Forms and a semi-structured interview guide via Messenger and Google Meet. Data gathered were analyzed and interpreted using frequency, percentage, mean and rank. Results showed that the teachers in Science are generally at a low level of competency along the seven standards of assessment Mariano Marcos State University, College of Teacher Education, Laoag City; most of them used multiple choice, identification, performance assessment, and problem solving but not much of cloze tests, portfolio and e-assessments. The teachers’ top ranked problems in doing assessment include time for checking and test preparation; students’ guessing their answers and low/poor performance; and finding the quality of tests via reliability and validity computation. They claimed that they need training along general assessment, trends in assessment and alternative assessment. The low level of competency of the teachers in assessment defines the types of assessment methods they use and adds up in the difficulties they encountered in assessing their students’ performance. The results imply curriculum enhancement for existing subjects on assessment as well as instructional enhancement for teachers. The results could serve as basis in crafting a training program on assessment that includes seminar-workshops/trainings on the seven standards of assessment, test construction, test analysis, using authentic assessment, and trends in assessment, is proposed to equip teachers with knowledge and skills in formulating valid and reliable tests.
Reasons Behind the Low Achievement of Students in the First Four Grades in the English Language in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi Schools
Authors: Lahiani Hanene , AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman AlKhaza’leh 
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the main factors and reasons for the low achievement of the first four grades’ students in the English language in the schools of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi from the point of view of teachers. The study sample consisted of 120 male and female teachers from private schools affiliated with the ministerial curriculum, and the sample was selected in a relative random way. A questionnaire consisting of (66) paragraphs was designed, and after the questionnaire was subject to the psychometric characteristics, it was distributed to the male teachers of the study sample, and a female teacher. The descriptive survey method was used in this study, and to answer questions, the study used arithmetic averages, standard deviations, frequency, percentages, the (T) test, the single variance analysis test and the scheffé test for dimensional comparisons. The results of the study show that the students’ low achievement in the first four grades in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi’s schools can be attributed to three main reasons (reasons related to the school, reasons related to the teacher, and reasons related to the student). The results also showed that the level of low academic achievement in the English language was average, that there were no statistically significant differences according to the gender variable, in both fields of teacher-related and school-related reasons, and that there were obvious differences according to the gender variable in favor of male students in the field of student-related reasons. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in teachers' responses based on the variable of academic qualification in both fields of student-related and teacher-related reasons, but that there were statistically significant differences in teachers' responses due to the qualification variable in the area of school-related reasons, and in favor of teachers with doctoral degrees.
The image of grandmother in the novel by Pavel Sanaev Bury me under the floor
Authors: Darda-Gramatyka Joanna , Kurjački-Góra Natalia 
Published: June 2024

Cel / przedmiotCelem artykułu było przedstawienie postaci babci, którą naszkicował w swoim opowiadaniu Paweł Sanajew. Trochę na przekór wszechobecnemu stereotypowi ciepłej, pełnej miłości postaci, która kojarzy się z zapachem ciasta i skarpetkami robionymi na drutach, autorki pokazują, że może istnieć także babcia okrutna, zgorzkniała, stosująca przemoc i tworząca toksyczną relację. Babcia bywa postacią negatywną, choć może być to trudne do zaakceptowania.Metody i/lub materiałyMateriałem do badań było opowiadanie Pawła Sanajewa Pochowajcie mnie pod podłogą. Autorki dokonują analizy i interpretacji tekstu. Analiza utworu prowadzona była z perspektywy hermeneutycznej, która umożliwia odkrycie głębszych warstw dzieła i niewyrażonych w sposób jawny sensów w nim zawartych. Uwzględnia ona punkt widzenia i system wartości samego odbiorcy-interpretatora. Przy omawianiu twórczości Sanajewa istotna była też metoda close reading, promująca lekturę analityczną, skupioną na tekście i jego znaczeniach.Wyniki i/lub wnioskiW artykule nakreślony został obraz babci zgorzkniałej, stosującej przemoc i bierną agresję, używającej niecenzuralnych słów i tworzącej toksyczne relacje. Babci, która misją własnego życia uczyniła zajmowanie się swoim chorowitym wnukiem, i która najprawdopodobniej cierpiała na zespół Münchausena. Analiza i interpretacja utworu Pawła Sanajewa Pochowajcie mnie pod podłogą prowadzi do kilku ważnych wniosków dotyczących dynamiki rodzinnej, wpływu toksycznych relacji na psychikę dziecka oraz szerszych społecznych i psychologicznych implikacji takich doświadczeń. Istnienie człowieka jako istoty społecznej i części systemu rodzinnego jest ściśle związane z jego potrzebami biologicznymi, emocjonalnymi i kulturowymi.
A trescientos años de Kant
Authors: Estudios Kantianos Revista de 
Published: June 2024

Con motivo de la conmemoración en el mundo académico a nivel global de los trescientos años de Kant, hemos decido en la Revista de Estudios Kantianos introducir en este y el próximo número una sección con entrevistas realizadas a reconocidos especialistas en el pensamiento del filósofo de Königsberg. En esta ocasión contamos con entrevistas de: María Xesús Vázquez Lobeiras, Dulce María Granja Castro, Mario Caimi, Günter Zöller y Christoph Horn. A través de las respuestas de estos destacados intérpretes, es posible advertir qué motivaciones los llevaron al estudio de Kant, qué tipo de intereses han desarrollado históricamente y cuáles tienen de cara al futuro, y cómo perciben en general los desarrollos en la investigación kantiana. Asimismo, los entrevistados reflexionan sobre la actualidad y los alcances de las propuestas de Kant como una figura a la que hay que considerar como un pensador de calado universal. Sirva, pues, la lectura de estas entrevistas para seguir fomentando el interés, el diálogo y el debate.