bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les mots grecs de la ville antique d’après l’ Onomasticon de Pollux
Authors: Mathé Virginie , Moretti Jean-Charles , Rabatel Liliane 
Published: November 2015

Le groupe de travail Les mots grecs de la ville antique s’attache à traduire, commenter et illustrer les paragraphes relatifs à la polis dans l’ Onomasticon de Pollux de Naucratis. Ce lexique thématique, composé au II e s. apr. J.-C. et dédié au futur empereur Commode, est le seul ouvrage où se trouvent rassemblés les termes grecs pour dire la ville. S’intéressant aux mots, mais ne négligeant pas les choses, l’auteur reflète les conceptions antiques de la ville dans l’Orient méditerranéen : imbrication du politique et de l’urbain, prédominance des édifices publics dans la définition de l’espace urbain, inscription de la ville dans un territoire dont elle constitue le centre qu’on aborde à l’échelle du visiteur. Bien que Pollux se fonde avant tout sur la littérature de l’Athènes des V e et IV e s. av. J.-C., son vocabulaire permet aussi de parler des villes d’autres régions et d’autres époques. Il offre donc la possibilité de s’interroger sur les représentations que les Grecs se faisaient de leurs villes de l’époque classique à l’époque impériale.
Le déroulement d’un chantier parisien sous l’Ancien Régime : le dégagement des ponts et des quais
Authors: Carbonnier Youri 
Published: November 2015

En 1786, après des années de réflexion, la Ville de Paris lance la démolition des maisons bâties sur les ponts. Des sources exceptionnellement généreuses (archives, mais aussi images, en particulier les toiles quasi documentaires d’Hubert Robert) font de ce chantier un observatoire unique de l’activité du bâtiment et des travaux publics. Depuis les appels d’offre et les adjudications jusqu’aux finitions, en passant par les phases les plus concrètes de la démolition, on connaît ainsi l’emprise spatiale du chantier et son organisation, les métiers à l’œuvre, leurs horaires, les malversations de certains entrepreneurs, les nuisances pour le voisinage et les accidents. Par le changement notable qu’il induit dans le paysage du cœur de la capitale, par son organisation complexe et par son montage financier, ce dernier grand chantier de l’Ancien Régime annonce déjà les grands travaux parisiens du XIX e siècle.
Le mariage homérique et ses logiques
Authors: Scheid-Tissinier Évelyne 
Published: November 2015

Cette étude propose de mettre en évidence les processus et les stratégies qui caractérisent les mariages aristocratiques mis en scène par les poèmes homériques. Des mariages marqués par la présence de prestations matrimoniales spécifiques, le don de têtes de bétail, les hedna, fournis à son futur beau-père par le gendre et qui lui permettent d’emmener en retour la fiancée comme épouse légitime dans son propre oikos. Cet échange s’accompagne de rivalités lorsque plusieurs prétendants ambitionnent la main de la même jeune fille et aussi d’intenses négociations. En revanche certaines circonstances peuvent amener le beau-père à souhaiter donner sa fille comme épouse «  sans hedna  ». Par ailleurs, d’autres cadeaux interviennent dont le rôle pour être moins visible est tout aussi réel  : il s’agit des objets précieux (bijoux, vêtements) que le père offre à sa fille le jour des ses noces et qui accompagnent la mariée. Entreposés dans le trésor du palais, ils témoignent par leur présence du rang élevé de la famille de l’épouse et du souci qu’a eu son père de l’honorer. Autant d’éléments qui contribuent à fixer le statut de la femme dans sa nouvelle famille.
NIGER DELTA FOTOTALES…… A View of the Niger Delta through the Lens
Authors: Graves PN 
Published: November 2015

This essay attempts a reflection on the exhibition Niger Delta Fototales, a photo exhibition showcasing PEOPLES, RELICS and ISSUES of the Niger Delta: Novotel Hotels, Port Harcourt, on the 50th anniversary Nigeria’s Independence. I take it that at the heart of the matter of photography is “the photographic paradox”, “the coexistence of two messages, the one without a code (the photographic analogue), the other with a code (the ‘art’/the treatment; the ‘writing’/the rhetoric of the photograph)”. Beyond a mere reportage of this momentous event, I would attempt an exploration of these tenets of modern communication by interrogating the messages encrypted in a select number of images from this show utilizing the critical tools of contemporary scholarship in an attempt at explicating the nature of the photographic essay itself. In a reading that imbricates the value of the punctum in the analysis of the rhetoric of the studium, therefore, the groundings of the collaborative encoded features that intuit the photograph metonymically unfolds the contingent realms of memory and subjectivity.Key words: - Niger Delta, Fototales, Peoples, Relics and Issues; Images and Words
The Nature of Philosophy of History
Authors: Eresia-Eke Agha 
Published: November 2015

This study is set to examine the nature of the philosophy of history. A well-articulated argument ensures concerning what philosophy of history is, and its ability to direct the course of history in the areas of historical evidence and the extent to which objectivity is possible. The paper argues that philosophy of history is a genuine and legitimate study of the relationship between philosophy and history which engenders elements of criticality in the study of history as an account of human activities. This is against the view of scholars especially, Frederick Copleston who doubts the legitimacy of philosophy of history. In order to appreciate Copleston’s perspective, the paper investigates what he considers the nature and role of philosophy of history. Consequent on this therefore, this paper brings to the fore, the nature of philosophy of history, what it does, and how its relationship with history is consolidated. The study also provides a concluding segment, which contains an invitation to scholars, especially the Africans to learn from the lessons of the philosophy of history in order to shape their world view.Key words: Philosophy, History, Historiography, Historicism, Critical, Speculative, Methodology, Human events, Historical research, Historical facts,Scientific history, Civilization, Development, Intellectual form, Meaningful achievement, Explanation, Metaphysics
Orphan Tongues and the Economics of Language Shift in Nigeria: An Entremesa Discourse
Authors: Onyema Chris Chinemerem, 
Published: November 2015

Complex experiences implicate a change in the structure of work, and consequent shift towards the functional language that expresses the new economic order. In other words, the “demand and supply” for a language directs its distribution, determines its value and creates its direct or indirect profit; and the extent a particular language facilitates survival in a changing socio-economic ecology determines what particular languages are given up, orphaned and rendered invisible in the global market. It is aspired in this paper to examine how dimensions of language use in Nigeria and different axes of economic and cultural shift connect with the developmental challenges and (in)visibility of the nation, as well as suggest practical steps towards language revitalization as a dimension of remedying the developmental challenges in the country. The thesis here is that the phenomenal dominance pattern of English with the consequent shift indigenous languages suffer is implicated in the economics of language. Especially, it is the position in this paper that language shift is determined by the cost and benefit of languages in contact and the socio-economic ecologies of the speakers.Key words: Economics, Ecology, Language Shift, Nigeria.
The Rhetorics of Recognition in Geontopower
Authors: Povinelli Elizabeth A. 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
This article examines the rhetorics of recognition in postclimate change political theory. As the future of human life—or a human way of life—is put under pressure from the heating of the planet, critical theory has increasingly leveled the ontological distinctions among biological, geological, and meteorological existents, and a posthuman critique is giving way to a postliving critique and biopower is giving way to geontopower. Building on my recent reflections on geontopower, I explore how critical theory is absorbing nonliving existents into late liberal forms of democracy, focusing more specifically on the logos-oriented model of Jacques Rancière and post-Deleuzean vitalist oriented models.
Hegel's Pathology of Recognition: A Biopolitical Fable
Authors: Murray Stuart J. 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACTThis article examines the figures of life and death as rhetorical and material conditions for self-consciousness and mutual recognition, notoriously described in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. It turns to Hegel's treatment of life and death, concepts that—according to Hegel's mature system—anticipate and prefigure the struggle for recognition and its master-slave dialectic. Part 1 analyzes the Philosophy of Nature, with attention to how the sex relation, species-life, and the diseased body “pathologically” figure the life and death of the nonhuman (animal) organism. Part 2 takes up Hegel's “Anthropology,” which opens his Philosophy of Mind, exploring the problematic relationship between (reproductive) sex and love as an incipient politics of woman, family, civil society, and state. Part 3 brings Hegel's world-historical system into dialogue with contemporary biopolitics, arguing that recognition today is driven by a world-historical discourse on bios and that Hegel's “pathological” figures might occasion a productive critique of affirmative biopolitics.
Witnessing, Recognition, and Response Ethics
Authors: Oliver Kelly 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACTFirst I discuss the limitations of recognition for grounding both politics and ethics, the main problem being that recognition is distributed according to an axis of power that is part and parcel of systems of dominance and oppression. Next, I take up more recent attempts to link recognition to vulnerability rather than to self-consciousness. I challenge the concept of vulnerability on the grounds that it is not exclusive to, or constitutive of, humanity, on the one hand, and criticize it for ignoring differences in levels of vulnerability, on the other. I propose witnessing, grounded in response ethics, as a supplement to recognition models of political and ethical subjectivity. Witnessing takes us beyond recognition to the affective and imaginative dimensions of experience, which must be added to the politics of recognition. It requires a commitment to what Jacques Derrida calls “hyperbolic ethics,” an ethics of impossible responsibilities for what we do not and cannot recognize.
Miracles, Cessationism, and Demonic Possession: The Darrell Controversy and the Parameters of Preternature in Early Modern English Demonology
Authors: Bhogal Harman 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
In Thinking with Demons, Stuart Clark demonstrated how one of the fundamental principles that informed early modern European demonological discussion was the concept that demons could not operate beyond the bounds of nature. They were incapable of supernatural acts, but because of their superior abilities and knowledge of the hidden properties of nature that were unknown to humans, they could operate preternaturally: that is, in wondrous ways but not miraculous ways. However, although this was an idea that was steadfastly upheld, its application in practical terms was often problematic. This article will demonstrate this by examining the debate between the Puritan exorcist John Darrell and his opponents, John Deacon and John Walker, who argued that contemporary possession and exorcism was not possible. In particular, it will explore the two main ways in which Deacon and Walker attempted to undermine Darrell's activities.
Becoming Benny
Authors: Fuller-Seeley Kathryn H. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This case study traces the evolution of Jack Benny's comedy practices as he moved across entertainment systems from vaudeville to radio in the early 1930s. The core of his comic identity endured—his self-deprecating humor—but other facets of his comic identity shifted and changed in reaction to the new environment. Facing the daunting challenge of filling radio's unprecedented, ferocious demand for new content, Jack Benny struggled but ultimately thrived by developing new approaches to comedy. Benny and writer Harry Conn began to craft a personality-based radio variety program that moved from Benny's vaudeville monologues to expanding the narrative world of the show with dialogue and skits. They created characters out of the show's performers, put them in situations, and turned Benny into a “fall guy” character, the butt of his cast's insulting jokes.
Waltzing with Thurber
Authors: Lumsden Rachel 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The flourishing scholarship on gender and humor in recent decades has focused on written texts, film, and stand-up comedy to the near exclusion of performing arts genres—particularly those that do not use written or spoken language, such as dance and instrumental music. This article examines The Race of Life (1937–38), a collaboration by modern dancer Doris Humphrey and composer Vivian Fine. Based on a series of drawings by James Thurber, the Humphrey/Fine production alters both the order and content of Thurber's graphic narrative, ultimately creating a different interpretation that privileges women characters and female perspectives. Building on work by Regina Barreca, Joanne R. Gilbert, Kathleen Rowe, and Nancy A. Walker, this article argues that The Race of Life exemplifies how creative women in the performing arts used humor, dance, and music to satirize misogynist stereotypes of womanhood (such as “bitch” and “vamp”) that were widely circulated during the Depression era.
“Yoo-Hoo, Prosperity!”
Authors: McFadden Margaret T. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This essay argues that Eddie Cantor was so popular across so many different media in the early years of the Great Depression because his complex comic persona enabled him to address prevailing anxieties and to use the license of comedy to offer a strong class critique of the rich and powerful, to symbolically restore lost masculinity and normative gender relations, and to present a vision of a more inclusive white American identity at a time of profound social and economic crisis.
Generation of Functional Human Cardiac Progenitor Cells by High-Efficiency Protein Transduction
Authors: Li Xiao-Hong , Li Qianqian , Jiang Lin , Deng Chunyu , Liu Zaiyi , Fu Yongheng , Zhang Mengzhen , Tan Honghong , Feng Yuliang , Shan Zhixin , Wang Jianjun , Yu Xi-Yong 
Published: November 2015

Abstract

The reprogramming of fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells raises the possibility that somatic cells could be directly reprogrammed to cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs). The present study aimed to assess highly efficient protein-based approaches to reduce or eliminate the genetic manipulations to generate CPCs for cardiac regeneration therapy. A combination of QQ-reagent-modified Gata4, Hand2, Mef2c, and Tbx5 and three cytokines rapidly and efficiently reprogrammed human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) into CPCs. This reprogramming process enriched trimethylated histone H3 lysine 4, monoacetylated histone H3 lysine 9, and Baf60c at the Nkx2.5 cardiac enhancer region by the chromatin immunoprecipitation quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Protein-induced CPCs transplanted into rat hearts after myocardial infarction improved cardiac function, and this was related to differentiation into cardiomyocyte-like cells. These findings demonstrate that the highly efficient protein-transduction method can directly reprogram HDFs into CPCs. This protein reprogramming strategy lays the foundation for future refinements both in vitro and in vivo and might provide a source of CPCs for regenerative approaches.

Significance
The findings from the present study have demonstrated an efficient protein-transduction method of directly reprogramming fibroblasts into cardiac progenitor cells. These results have great potential in cell-based therapy for cardiovascular diseases.
Análisis y valoración del proceso de incorporación de las Competencias Básicas en Educación Primaria
Authors: Méndez Alonso David , Méndez Giménez Antonio , Fernández-Rio Francisco Javier 
Published: November 2015

<p>El objeto de este trabajo es evaluar el proceso de incorporación de las Competencias Básicas (CCBB) entre los docentes de Educación Primaria. 412 maestros (296 mujeres y 116 varones; <em>M</em> de edad = 43,9 años) contestaron a un cuestionario <em>ad hoc</em> de 12 ítems en una escala Likert de 6 puntos. Sexo, edad, formación académica inicial, nivel de formación específica en base a CCBB, así como el ciclo en donde desarrollan la docencia se mostraron como variables diferenciales en la percepción de la implantación del marco competencial. Los maestros de perfil especialista afirman trabajar con mayor referencia a las CCBB que los tutores. Aquellas competencias vinculadas a áreas instrumentales se han mostrado más relevantes que aquellas de carácter más transversal. Sin embargo, los maestros especialistas consideraron más importante las competencias transversales frente a los tutores que enfatizaron especialmente las instrumentales.</p>
Los Varones. Profesionales en la Educación Infantil: Implicaciones en el Equipo Pedagógico y en las Familias.
Authors: Vendrell Mañós Roser , Dalmau Mariona , Gallego Sofía , Baqués Marian 
Published: November 2015

<p>Para conocer la incidencia de los educadores varones en la educación infantil, concretamente en Catalunya (España), realizamos un estudio descriptivo en base a la aplicación de un cuestionario (ad-hoc) a los educadores y maestros varones de educación infantil (0-3 años y 3-6 años), a las familias de los niños/as atendidos por los maestros y finalmente a las educadoras y/o maestras de los equipos docentes donde se encuentran. Los datos recogidos versan sobre el desarrollo del ejercicio profesional, las relaciones con los niños/as, las familias y las compañeras de trabajo. Los resultados muestran que gracias a las relaciones cotidianas fluidas, se superan en gran medida los prejuicios, fundamentalmente por el conocimiento fruto del día a día, la profesionalidad y la calidad humana de los educadores. Podemos afirmar que la presencia de educadores varones está bien valorada por parte de las compañeras, las familias y los niños y favorece la reflexión sobre la equidad de género.</p>
La collection muséale et la variabilité de l’oeuvre : échantillon de pratiques et rôle de l’artiste
Authors: Rodriguez Véronique 
Published: November 2015

Pour de nombreux artistes, les années 1960 marquent un tournant dans leur pratique au cours duquel ils choisissent de délaisser les médias de création traditionnels : gravure, peinture ou sculpture pour se tourner vers de nouveaux médiums au caractère variable : la performance, l’installation ou la vidéo. L’entrée de ces oeuvres dans les collections muséales entraîne son lot de changements. En analysant et comparant les pratiques au sein de deux institutions nationales, l’une au Québec (MBAQ) et l’autre en Suisse (Mamco), Rodriguez démontre que l’authenticité de l’oeuvre ne repose plus uniquement sur sa matérialité, mais bien sur l’intention de l’artiste, devenue une valeur culte.
Savoir et muséologie : la recherche disciplinaire au musée d’art
Authors: Ouellet Pierre-Olivier 
Published: November 2015

L’auteur base son étude de la transformation de la fonction de recherche en milieu muséal sur trois facteurs : le contexte postmoderne, l’actuelle muséologie du spectaculaire, puis la conception de l’objet au sein de la discipline muséologique. Cette étude sert de prémisse à l’analyse qu’il propose de la relation entre la recherche et le musée d’art.
Employing human rights frameworks to realize access to an HIV cure
Authors: Meier Benjamin Mason , Gelpi Adriane , Kavanagh Matthew M , Forman Lisa , Amon Joseph J 
Published: November 2015

IntroductionThe scale of the HIV pandemic – and the stigma, discrimination and violence that surrounded its sudden emergence – catalyzed a public health response that expanded human rights in principle and practice. In the absence of effective treatment, human rights activists initially sought to protect individuals at high risk of HIV infection. With advances in antiretroviral therapy, activists expanded their efforts under international law, advocating under the human right to health for individual access to treatment.DiscussionAs a clinical cure comes within reach, human rights obligations will continue to play a key role in political and programmatic decision‐making. Building upon the evolving development and implementation of the human right to health in the global response to HIV, we outline a human rights research agenda to prepare for HIV cure access, investigating the role of human rights law in framing 1) resource allocation, 2) international obligations, 3) intellectual property and 4) freedom from coercion.ConclusionsThe right to health is widely recognized as central to governmental, intergovernmental and non‐governmental responses to the pandemic and critical both to addressing vulnerability to infection and to ensuring universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. While the advent of an HIV cure will raise new obligations for policymakers in implementing the right to health, the resolution of past debates surrounding HIV prevention and treatment may inform claims for universal access.
Effects of thermal treatment and pH on electrical and physical properties of NdAlO3 dielectric thin films using sol–gel method
Authors: Tseng Ching-Fang , Lin Po-An , Wei Tzu-Chun 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In this study, the properties of crystalline NdAlO3 thin films on n-type Si substrates at various pH values, preheating temperatures, and annealing temperatures were investigated. The grain size of NdAlO3 thin films increased with increasing annealing temperature and pH. In addition, it was also shown that porosity increased with a higher preheating temperature. At a preheating temperature of 300 °C, an annealing temperature of 800 °C, and pH 1.5, NdAlO3 films with a thickness of 65 nm were observed to have a dielectric constant of 24 at 1 MHz, a dissipation factor of 0.05 at 1 MHz, and a leakage current density of 3.9 × 10−7 A/cm2 at an electrical field of 30 kV/cm.
Sistemas de aplicação de subdoses de glyphosate e de regulador de crescimento em algodoeiro
Authors: Américo Gabriela Helena Pinê , Furlani Junior Enes , Santos Danilo Marcelo Aires , Américo Juliana Heloisa Pinê , Pinto Carolina Cipriano 
Published: November 2015

Com o intuito de aumentar os índices de produtividade, reduzir os custos de produção e melhorar a eficiência na colheita mecanizada, novas tecnologias vêm sendo incorporadas como o uso regulador de crescimento e aplicação de subdose de glyphosate com promissor efeito hormético nas plantas de algodão. Para tal, objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar o efeito do sistema de aplicação de subdose de glyphosate e de regulador de crescimento nas características agronômicas do algodoeiro. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso em um esquema fatorial 6 x 2 + 1, com 4 repetições, sendo o primeiro fator frequência de aplicação do glyphosate, utilizando-se a mesma dose (78 g e.a. ha-1) em 1 única vez aos 40 dias após emergência (DAE), parcelada em 2 vezes (aos 40 e 50 DAE), em 3 vezes (40, 50 e 60 DAE), em 4 vezes (40, 50, 60 e 70 DAE) e 5 vezes (40, 50, 60, 70 e 80 DAE) , e o segundo fator foi com e sem aplicação de cloreto de mepiquat na dose 1 L ha-1, com pulverização parcelada em 5 vezes, aos 45, 55, 65, 75, 85 DAE, além da testemunha sem aplicação dos produtos. Verificou-se que o uso do cloreto de mepiquat diminuiu a altura da planta e número de nós do caule. A aplicação parcelada da subdose do herbicida em 3 vezes propiciou aumento da produtividade do algodão em relação aos tratamentos que não receberam aplicação.