bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AI in Psoriatic Disease: Scoping Review
Authors: Barlow Richard , Bewley Anthony , Gkini Maria Angeliki 
Published: July 2024

Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) has many applications in numerous medical fields, including dermatology. Although the majority of AI studies in dermatology focus on skin cancer, there is growing interest in the applicability of AI models in inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis. Psoriatic disease is a chronic, inflammatory, immune-mediated systemic condition with multiple comorbidities and a significant impact on patients’ quality of life. Advanced treatments, including biologics and small molecules, have transformed the management of psoriatic disease. Nevertheless, there are still considerable unmet needs. Globally, delays in the diagnosis of the disease and its severity are common due to poor access to health care systems. Moreover, despite the abundance of treatments, we are unable to predict which is the right medication for the right patient, especially in resource-limited settings. AI could be an additional tool to address those needs. In this way, we can improve rates of diagnosis, accurately assess severity, and predict outcomes of treatment.

Objective
This study aims to provide an up-to-date literature review on the use of AI in psoriatic disease, including diagnostics and clinical management as well as addressing the limitations in applicability.

Methods
We searched the databases MEDLINE, PubMed, and Embase using the keywords “AI AND psoriasis OR psoriatic arthritis OR psoriatic disease,” “machine learning AND psoriasis OR psoriatic arthritis OR psoriatic disease,” and “prognostic model AND psoriasis OR psoriatic arthritis OR psoriatic disease” until June 1, 2023. Reference lists of relevant papers were also cross-examined for other papers not detected in the initial search.

Results
Our literature search yielded 38 relevant papers. AI has been identified as a key component in digital health technologies. Within this field, there is the potential to apply specific techniques such as machine learning and deep learning to address several aspects of managing psoriatic disease. This includes diagnosis, particularly useful for remote teledermatology via photographs taken by patients as well as monitoring and estimating severity. Similarly, AI can be used to synthesize the vast data sets already in place through patient registries which can help identify appropriate biologic treatments for future cohorts and those individuals most likely to develop complications.

Conclusions
There are multiple advantageous uses for AI and digital health technologies in psoriatic disease. With wider implementation of AI, we need to be mindful of potential limitations, such as validation and standardization or generalizability of results in specific populations, such as patients with darker skin phototypes.
Research on the Development of Integrated Educational Literacy among Students Majoring in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Chao Qiuhong , Hong JiMyeong 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, China has implemented various policies to strengthen the development of inclusive education in early childhood education, particularly focusing on improving the pre-service training quality of teachers in this field. Therefore, this study aims to explore the current state of inclusive education literacy among early childhood education majors. The research subjects are 13 soon-to-graduate students majoring in early childhood education from higher education institutions in Guangdong Province. The study uses a case interview method and employs Nvivo14 software for coding analysis of the textual data. The results indicate that while early childhood education majors generally recognize the concept of inclusive education, they lack a deep understanding of it. They acknowledge the importance of inclusive education courses but have a relatively limited experience with its forms. Additionally, internship experiences with special needs children influence their self-efficacy in inclusive education to a certain extent.
Adoption of RPA Technology in Micro and Small Audit Entities
Authors: Wiklund Tom Erik , Fallan Even 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This study explores the adoption of robot process automation (RPA) technology among micro and small audit entities. Whereas studies on RPA adoption have focused on the Big 4, this study contributes by examining (1) micro and small independent audit firms and (2) small, provincial offices affiliated with large audit firms such as the Big 4. The contribution also includes insight into the autonomy of RPA adoption of these small, provincial-affiliated offices. By drawing upon innovation adoption theory, we analyze interview data concerning partners’ and managers’ assessments of adoption decisions. The nonadoption of RPA is explained by three lags: a standardization–regulation lag, a supply side (auditor) lag, and a demand side (audit client) lag. The small, provincial offices affiliated with large audit firms experience autonomy regarding RPA adoption when they carry out audit assignments on their local clients: “Big 4 auditor” is not a homogenous concept in this respect.
Paul Tillich and Photography
Authors: Seo Bo-Myung 
Published: July 2024

Paul Tillich did not consider photography to be a form of art and, therefore, rarely talked about it. In this paper, I discuss what he said publicly about photography in relationship to Tillich’s own understanding of art and in conversation with some of his contemporaries in Europe. This discussion will include reasons as to why he was reluctant to admit photography to be art and how his thoughts could have been changed. Premised upon the belief that Tillich’s theological analysis of art is still relevant for contemporary theological discussions of art, this paper will try to situate Tillich’s theology of art in the midst of the visual culture of the early 20th century. I will further make two related claims: (1) there were moments of his intellectual career when Tillich could have reflected on photography in a deeper way; (2) the examination of Tillich’s reluctance can be fruitful for future theological reflection on photography.
بەرپرسیاریەتی شارستانی دادنووس لە یاسای عیراقی
Authors: Salim Kawa A. 
Published: July 2024

گومان لەوە دا نیە کە وا دادنووس پێگەیەکی یاسایی گرینگی هەیە ،چونکە بە دیهێنەری دادپەروەرییە لە کومەڵگادا، بەتایبەتی لە ڕووی رێکخستن وپشتراستکردنەوە و دۆکیومێنت کردنی بەلگەنامە سەلمێنراوەکان ,كارى دادنووسى بە يەكێك لە كارە هەر گرنگەكان دادەنرێت کە لە زۆربەی وڵاتانی جیهان یاسای تایبەت بۆ ڕێکخستنی ئەرک و مافەکانی دادنووس دەکردووە، یاسا دانەری عیراقی بايەخێكى تەواوی بەم بابەتە داوە و ياسایەکی تايبەتى بۆ دەركردووە، بەوپێیەی یاسای ژمارە (٣٣) ساڵی ١٩٩٨ ی تایبەت بەدادنووسان دەرکردووە، کە تیایدا کۆمەڵی پابەندی و مافی دیاریکردووە بۆ دادنووسان، دادنووس بە پێى ياسای كار دەكات و بريارەكانى هەمووى ملكەچى چاودێرى و بەدووا داچوونن وە لە هەمان كات پاراستنى مافى ياسايى تاكەكانە لە كۆمەلگە كە ئەگەرهاتوو توشى هەر پێشێليەك بوون يان كەم و كورتى هەبوو لە كارەكانى دادنووس بۆيە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە بەرپرسیاریەتی شارستانی دادنووس بخەینەڕوو وە پایەکانی بەرپرسیاریەتی شارستانی دادنووس لە ژێر ڕۆشنایی یاسا بەرکارەکان بەدیاربخەین، بۆ ئەوى وەڵامى پرسيارە ئاراستە كراوەكان بدەينەوە لەم توێژينەوە پێويستە مەنهجى شيكارى بەراوردکاری بگرينە بەر بۆ شيكاركردنى هەموو ئەو دەقە ياساييانەى كەوا باس لەم بابەتە دەكات لە ياساى ژمارە (٣٣) سالى ١٩٩٨ بە بەراورد لەگەڵ یاساکانی بەرکاری عەرەبی وەکو (یاسای ئەردەنی ژمارە١١ی ساڵی ١٩٥٢ و یاسای دادنووسی لوبنانی ژمارە ٣٣٧ ساڵی ١٩٩٤)، ئەوەش لەپێناو ئەوەی کە بتوانین بابەتەکە بەباشترین شێوە بابەتەکە بخەینەڕوو، وە لە کۆتایدا گرنگترین ئەو دەرەنجامانەی کە پێی گەیشتووین خراوەتەڕوو.
Peran Mediasi Intellectual Capital Dalam Hubungan Firm Size Dengan Earning Quality
Authors: Tangke Paulus 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the mediating role of Intellectual Capital in the relationship between Firm Size and Earnings Quality. This study uses the theory of Signal Theory RBV. The population and research sample are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2021.
This research is an explanatory research that aims to examine the causal relationship between variables. The independent variables in this study are Firm Size and the dependent variable Earnings Quality and Intellectual Capital as mediating variables.
The results of this study indicate that firm size has a positive but not significant effect on earnings quality. Firm size has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital, so does intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality. Intellectual capital can mediate the relationship between firm size and earnings quality
The Effectiveness Of Implementing Gdevelop-Based Educational Games In Learning Science With The Theme Of Light And Sound Waves In Elementary Schools
Authors: Swandi Ahmad , Arsyad Susalti Nur , Fauzan Arief , Viridi Sparisoma , Rahmadhanningsih Sri , Iren Febrianti 
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran sains berbasis digital di Sekolah Dasar saat ini belum maksimal dan masih monoton yang membuat peserta didik kurang tertarik dan cepat merasa bosan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif yang disertai dengan permainan (game edukasi) merupakan salah satu alternatif pembelajaran yang perlu menjadi perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas dan keefektifan penerapan Gim edukasi berbasis GDevelop dalam pembelajaran sains pada tema gelombang cahaya dan bunyi kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar. Sampel penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Lariang Bangi. Validitas gim edukasi ditentukan berdasarkan rata-rata persentase setiap aspek yang berisi beberapa kriteria. Sedangkan, keefektifan game edukasi dilihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan uji coba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pra eksperimen yang menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian untuk validitas program game edukasi dan materi diperoleh persentase rata-rata yaitu masing-masing 86,4 dan 88,36. Sedangkan hasi tes menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pretest dan post test masing-masing yaitu 37,5 dan 82,5. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Game edukasi berbasis GDevelop terhadap hasil belajar sains siswa kelas IV SDN Lariang Bangi 1 terbukti valid dan efektif. Gim edukasi ini dapat di gunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran agar menciptakan susana belajar yang aktif, menyenangkan, dan menarik
PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN ALOON ALOON KAUMAN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Oktaviani Yumna , Hari Wibisono Bambang 
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di ruang kota umumnya menjadi masalah, karena mereka dikenal sebagai ketidakteraturan kota dan menempati ruang publik yang tidak disarankan. PKL berkembang pesat di berbagai kawasan kota, termasuk kawasan Aloon Aloon Kauman yang juga menjadi kawasan permukiman, perdagangan, cagar budaya, dan wisata budaya. Dengan adanya Pasar Johar di Kawasan tersebut menjadi sangat penting karena mendorong PKL untuk berdagang di sana. Namun, pertumbuhan PKL menyebabkan mereka menempati setiap bahu jalan di kawasan tanpa memperhatikan lokasi yang seharusnya diperuntukkan bagi mereka seperti trotoar, badan jalan, dan depan pertokoan menjadi tempat PKL tanpa memperhatikan aktivitas di sekitarnya, menyebabkan konflik penggunaan ruang dan mengurangi optimalitas ruang publik. Permasalahan ini muncul karena penentuan ruang aktivitas PKL tidak memahami karakteristik aktivitasnya dan belum adanya acuan yang jelas dalam penentuan ruang aktivitas PKL. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya mengkaji ruang aktivitas PKL dan mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk mengelola PKL di ruang kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku PKL dalam memanfaatkan ruang kota yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas usahanya. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan dengan teknik analisis distribusi frekuensi dan cross tabulation. dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa PKL dalam menjalankan usahanya menggunakan ruang ruang publik (trotoar), karena memanfaatkan ruang yang memiliki tingkat intensitas kunjungan yang tinggi dengan pola aglomerasi mengelompok menurut jenis dagangannya.
Limitations for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Construction Health and Safety in Ghana
Authors: Mustapha Zakari , Kurbom Tieru Chris , Boahene Akomah Benjamin , Yankah Jonas Ekow 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Building accidents and fatalities are prevalent, especially in rising nations like Ghana, despite rapid technical developments. Weak regulations, training, and change resistance typically undermine traditional safety measures. This study aimed to identify potential obstacles that prevent the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in construction health and safety in Ghana. A survey research approach was employed to get the study population, which consisted of 110 construction experts made up of project managers, site engineers, skilled workers, and safety officers complete the questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square, and regression. According to varied demographic responses, AI increases design and engineering, safety and security, and human resources efficiency, decision-making, and safety. Lack of innovation culture, training, and regulation harms health and safety. Using AI promises to overcome these hurdles by minimising risks, improving worker well-being, and safe work environment. The Ghanaian industry study focus and small sample size may prejudice, as the limitations of the study. Samples must be larger and more diversified to generalise. The practical implication is that Ghanaian builders may use the study’s findings. Understanding AI’s potential and limitations helps them develop AI solutions and problem-solving methodologies. Safety, cost, and worker well-being can improve. The successful integration of AI in construction health and safety can affect society. AI can reduce workplace accidents and improve productivity, well-being, and healthcare costs. This work adds to the growing body of knowledge on AI’s building safety applications in emerging economies like Ghana. It identifies environmental restrictions and enables governments, industry leaders, and researchers to develop and implement AI solutions.
Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer and Flow Field in a Novel Calcinator
Authors: Zhou Tie-zhuang , Yang Bin , Wang Cheng-qiang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study focused on investigating the heat transfer and flow dynamics of a catalyst granule within a pilot calciner, employing both numerical modeling and computational fluid dynamics. The research comprised two primary components: (1) Simulation of the gas flow within the pilot calciner using the Eulerian–Eulerian approach, treating gases and catalyst particles as distinct phases – gas and granular. The model, encapsulating both heat transfer and flow processes, was developed in Fluent software version 16.0. Its accuracy was confirmed against empirical data from a pilot-scale calciner unit. (2) Subsequent to validation, the model was utilized to examine the distribution characteristics within the flow field, including the temperature profiles of gas and particles, the vector velocity field of the gas across different phases, and the overall heat transfer coefficient. This investigation aims to enhance the understanding of the complex heat transfer and flow dynamics in calciners, facilitating the optimization of operational parameters, performance, and structure of pilot-scale equipment. Furthermore, it provides foundational data pertinent to the future exploration of real-world industrial applications.
Impact of Implementing Ex-Foreign Ship Moratorium Policy on Tuna Fishing Business in Benoa, Bali
Authors: I Ketut Wija Negara  , Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro  , Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas  , Made Ayu Pratiwi  , Salman Mokoginta  , Nu'man Najib  , John Lynham  
Published: July 2024

Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 of 2014 and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 10 of 2015 help realize responsible fisheries management and combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Fisheries Management Area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI). The policy of temporarily stopping permits (moratorium) for ships manufactured overseas (ex-foreign vessels) directly impacts fishermen working on ex-foreign vessels in the form of reduced income to loss of livelihoods. The research used a retrospective approach where policy analysis is carried out on the consequences of a policy after the policy is implemented. It is usually referred to as an evaluative analysis model, so it is expected to produce information that can improve the quality of the policies implemented by the government. The study aimed to determine the moratorium's impact on capture fisheries licensing on business activities, especially on fishing effort, catch per unit effort (CPUE), and socioeconomic conditions of fisheries at Benoa Harbor, Bali. This research was conducted from March to October 2022 in the Benoa Harbor Area, Bali. The data in this study were obtained from observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature/document studies. The moratorium policy for ex-foreign vessels, followed by a ban on transshipment, significantly changed the pattern of trade, particularly for tuna, which was dominated initially by fresh tuna to frozen tuna with a lower value. The longline catches are dominated by Thunnus alalunga, followed by Thunnus maccoyii, Thunnus albacares, and Thunnus obesus. The total of ships in 2014 was 915 units, and only 246 ships remained in 2018. The significant decrease in fish landings in 2015-2017 is a real impact of the moratorium on ex-foreigners in Benoa. The results of the data analysis show that in 2014 the number of attempts was 2,264, which continued to decline until 2018, with only 697 trips.
Características del estudiantado nariñense en la prueba Saber 11 según el desempeño en matemáticas
Authors: Suárez Jorge Andrés , Abdón García Hernán 
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar a los estudiantes del departamento de Nariño (Colombia) según el puntaje logrado en matemáticas en la prueba Saber 11, periodo 2021-B. Esta investigación fue descriptiva-correlacional, de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. Se utilizó la metodología Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Se trabajó con los datos libres facilitados por el Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes). El análisis de la información se realizó con WEKA 3.9.6 y RStudio. Los resultados evidenciaron que las personas con desempeño bajo en Matemáticas eran mujeres, mayores de 22 años, adscritas a grupos étnicos, residían en municipios cercanos a Tumaco y sus alrededores, cuyos padres tenían baja escolaridad, no contaban con computadora ni internet en casa. En contraste, los estudiantes con desempeño avanzado eran hombres, menores de 18 años, sin etnia, cuyos padres eran profesionales, habitaban en Pasto y sus alrededores, tenían internet y computadora en casa. Se encontró también alta correlación positiva entre las pruebas de Lectura crítica, Ciencias naturales, Sociales y ciudadanas, y Matemáticas.

Characteristics of students from Nariño in the Saber 11 test according to performance in mathematics

Abstract
The objective of this article is to characterize the students of the department of Nariño (Colombia) according to the score achieved in mathematics in the test Saber 11 period 2021-B. This research was descriptive-correlational, with a quantitative approach and non-experimental design. The Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology was used. This research worked with free data provided by the Colombian Institute for the Evaluation of the Quality of Education (Icfes). The data analysis was carried out with WEKA 3.9.6 and RStudio. The results showed that people with low performance in Mathematics were women, over 22 years old, affiliated with ethnic groups, they resided in municipalities near Tumaco and its surroundings, had parents with low education, they didn’t have a computer or internet at home. In contrast, students with advanced performance were men, under 18 years old, without ethnicity, their parents worked as professionals, they lived in Pasto and its sorroundings, they had internet and computer at home. A high positive correlation was also found between the test of critical Reading, natural, social and citizen Sciences, and Mathematics.
Investigar al magisterio en territorios rurales en México. Una breve revisión documental
Authors: Torres Corona Velia 
Published: July 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal mostrar un panorama general sobre los estudios del magisterio en territorios rurales en México, desde la revisión documental de un corpus de 45 textos especializados de las últimas dos décadas, a partir de tres ejes temáticos específicos: 1) la docencia y el trabajo docente en contextos rurales; 2) la formación docente para los territorios rurales y sus especificidades, y 3) el estudio de las maestras en tanto mujeres y la particularidad genérica del trabajo docente que realizan. En cada eje se enfatizan los principales hallazgos y avances, pero también los vacíos y puntos todavía por investigar sobre el tema. La revisión tiene también como finalidad evidenciar la relevancia actual de los estudios sobre el magisterio rural y su elección como una apuesta política para reivindicar el trabajo docente del magisterio.

Researching teachers in rural territories in Mexico. A brief documentary review
Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to present a general overview of teaching studies in rural territories in Mexico, made from a documentary review of a corpus of 45 specialized texts from the last two decades and based on three specific thematic axes: 1) teaching and teaching job in rural contexts, 2) teacher training for rural territories and its specificities, and 3) the study of teachers as women and the gender specificity of the teaching work they perform. In each axis, the main findings and advances are emphasized, but also the gaps and aspects still to be investigated. The review also aims to demonstrate the current relevance of studying rural teaching as well as pose it as a choice of political bet to vindicate the teaching job of the faculty.
Omphalocele
Authors: Pratama Revivo Rinda , Yanti Roza Sri 
Published: July 2024

Objective: Reporting a case of omphalocele.Method: Case report.Result:Acaseofa32years-oldwoman, diagnosedwithG2P1A0H134-35weeksofpretermpregnancy+ previous Cesaran Section + omphalocele + fetal distress. According to ultrasonography, biometric measurements of the fetus were: BPD: 8.5 cm, FL: 6.4 cm, HL: 5.2 cm, AC: 27.8 cm, AFI: 23.3 cm, there were no image of abdominal wall, but a membrane surrounding the abdomen was visible. From the USG examination, the conclusion was Omphalocele.ChromosomalanalysiswasdoneusingG-Comparativetechnic,withresult46,XY,which means the amount of the chromosomes was 46, and sex chromosomes were XY. There was no major structural defect. Mostly, the disorders causing these conditions are 13, 18 and 21 trisomy, and Beckwith-WiedemannSyndrome.Conclusion: Omphalocele is a genetic disorder marked by failure of the abdominal organs to return into the abdominal cavity. It requires thorough and accurate prenatal examinations to establish a diagnosis.Â Keywords: Omphalocele, prenatal diagnosis