bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of High-flow Nasal Cannula in the Management of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: AlDakheel Sukeina , AlMohammadi Abdullah , AlAjmi Reem 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The primary clinical presentation of the COVID-19 pandemic is severe acute respiratory illness. The primary management strategy for COVID-19 patients is supportive care. In the early times of the pandemic, there was uncertainty regarding the use of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) among COVID-19 patients in the Western communities, thus increasing early intubation rates and potentially associated harms such as sedation complications and prolonged intensive care unit stay. In June 2020, HFNC was introduced in Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare as the primary supportive therapy to manage hypoxemic COVID-19 patients and to minimize the risks associated with endotracheal intubation.

Methods:
We have performed a retrospective study design for subjects treated for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 and managed with HFNC. Patients included in the study if they were 14-year-old or older, had a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction testing, and were treated with HFNC for at least 6 h. Patients were excluded if endotracheal intubation was performed before initiation of HFNC, required elective intubation or patient on do-not-resuscitate status. Patients on alternation modality between HFNC and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) were subgrouped in data analysis.

Results:
During the study period between May 31, 2020, and November 31, 2020, our search identified 122 subjects with respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 who required the use of HFNC, 18 patients were excluded due to the exclusion criteria, 50 patients were started on, improved and weaned off HFNC, 30 patients were on alternation modality between HFNC and NIV, improved and weaned off and 24 patients failed HFNC and got intubated.

Conclusions:
In this retrospective study, utilizing HFNC in subjects with hypoxemic respiratory failure related to COVID-19 was found to be effective to reduce the intubation risk by 76.9%.
The association of cosmetic-related lacrimal sac black deposits with primary-acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction and dry eye disease
Authors: Alhammad Fatimah A. , Edward Deepak P. , Alkatan Hind M. , Maktabi Azza M.Y. , Khandekar Rajiv B. , Galindo-Ferreiro Alicia , Al-Sheikh Osama H. 
Published: August 2024

PURPOSE:
To determine the incidence of cosmetic-related lacrimal sac black deposits (LSBDs) in primary-acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) biopsies and the role of LSBD in the pathogenesis of PANDO, in addition to their association with dry eye disease (DED).

METHODS:
A clinicopathological study included all patients who underwent surgical management of PANDO. We excluded patients in whom lacrimal sac biopsy was not taken during the surgery. Lacrimal sac tissues were evaluated for the presence of LSBD and related inflammation, with correlation to the demographics, clinical presentation, and pre-operative clinical assessment of dry eye. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:
Of the 177 PANDO specimens, black deposit aggregates were noted in the sac stroma of 61 lacrimal sac specimens (34.5%; 95% confidence interval: 27.5–47.5). LSBDs were significantly more common in females (P < 0.001). The age, residence, past ailments, and laterality were not associated with LSBD. Dry eye was more common with LSBD (P = 0.004). Other presenting symptoms were not significantly associated with LSBD. The stromal black deposits in biopsies were mostly extracellular or in macrophages. The LSBD in only 10 specimens demonstrated birefringence. Energy dispersive spectroscopy determined that carbon and sulfur were the main elements in the black aggregates.

CONCLUSION:
Cosmetic-related LSBD is unlikely to play a role in the pathogenesis of PANDO. However, they were significantly associated with DED.
Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of Graves’ ophthalmopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fatani Wed A. , Hamdan Dalia M. , Taher Nada O. , Alsharef Jawaher F. , Aldubi Riyam M. , Alwagdani Alhanouf M. , Alhothali Taif N. , Khan Zia U. 
Published: August 2024

PURPOSE:
The traditional standard of care for Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is glucocorticoid therapy, which is associated with many long-term side effects. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the traditional therapy to novel monoclonal antibodies (e.g. rituximab [RTX], teprotumumab, and tocilizumab [TCZ]).

METHODS:
We searched the Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared different monoclonal antibodies (e.g. RTX, teprotumumab, and TCZ) with glucocorticoids or placebo in patients with GO. We evaluated the clinical activity score (CAS), proptosis, subjective diplopia using the Gorman score, quality of life (QoT), adverse events, change in lid fissure, NOSPECS score, and TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) levels. The odds ratio (OR) was used to represent dichotomous outcomes. The continuous outcomes were represented as standardized mean difference (SMD). Data were pooled using the inverse variance weighting method. Risk of bias was assessed using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials.

RESULTS:
Six (n = 571) RCTs were deemed eligible. The different monoclonal antibodies were significantly more efficacious than glucocorticoid/placebo in terms of reduction in CAS (SMD = −1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): −1.91–−0.97, P < 0.00001, I
2 = 74%), change in proptosis (SMD = −4.96, 95% CI: −8.02–−1.89, P = 0.002, I
2 = 99%), QoL (SMD = 2.64, 95% CI: 0.50–4.79, P = 0.02, I
2 = 97%), and Gorman score for diplopia (OR = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.62–7.22, P = 0.001, I
2 = 8%). However, monoclonal antibodies have shown higher rates of adverse events (OR = 2.91, 95% CI: 1.12–7.56, P = 0.03, I
2 = 62%). No significant difference was found with respect to lid fissure, NOSPECS, and TRAb levels.

CONCLUSION:
This meta-analysis demonstrated that monoclonal antibodies were associated with more favorable clinical outcomes than standard steroid therapy or placebo, especially with regard to CAS, change in proptosis, diplopia, and QoL, with teprotumumab being superior. In addition, only minor safety concerns were identified with monoclonal antibodies though less worrisome than using traditional steroids.
Attentional focus and its effect on performance dynamics in professional swimmers: A systematic analysis
Authors: Aljahni Mohammed A. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between attentional focus and performance outcomes, to identify statistical trends, and to offer insights into the implications for swimming training and coaching. A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases to identify relevant studies published up to September 2021. Studies that examined the effects of attentional focus on swimming performance were included. A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The findings reveal a consistent trend, indicating that attentional focus significantly influences skilled performance in swimming. Studies demonstrated a significant improvement in performance outcomes when attentional focus was directed to relevant cues or specific technical aspects. These statistical trends provide strong evidence for the influence of attentional focus on swimming performance. The findings suggest that directing attention to relevant external cues and specific technical aspects can enhance performance outcomes.
Role of perceptions on family adoption program in breaking the barriers to health-care utilization among rural population – A community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Sai Gudluru Uday , Anil R. , Prasad Devi Vara , Sekar Madhuvanthi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:

CONTEXT:
Although adequate health-care supplies exist in community, it is the access to health care to rural citizens that is a major concern. Family adoption Program is one such strategy which helps in reaching to the health needs of the community.

AIMS:
(1) To assess the perceptions on family adoption program among the rural population. (2) To determine the barriers to health-care utilization among them. (3) To find out the association of perceptions on family adoption programs and the barriers to health-care utilization among them.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
This community-based cross-sectional study was done in rural areas of Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh for 2 months.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
By multi-stage cluster sampling method, 300 participants, who are head of the families, and were residing in this area for at least a year, were included in the study. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire, for which content validation was done by conducting a pilot study in a nearby village.

RESULTS:
Most study participants had moderate levels of client-related barriers (52%), provider-related barriers (38.3%), and overall barriers to health care (50.3%). Perception of family adoption program was very good among most participants (75%). Illiteracy and daily labor/farming occupation were significantly associated with the presence of health-care barriers. Poor perception of family adoption programs was significantly more among 45 years or lesser age group and those with chronic illness. Poor perception of family adoption program was significantly associated with all levels of barriers to health care (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Family adoption program can be a vital tool in addressing the barriers to health-care utilization in rural areas, thus ensuring the better health of the community.
Pelatihan dan Praktik Pembuatan Sablon Konvensional Berbasis Desain Melalui Pemasaran Online Guna Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Perekonomian Warga Desa Helvetia
Authors: Saharja Komda , Hutagalung Viery Mesakh , Fatmawati Dhea Fatmawati , Rajagukguk Gabriel Fernando , Hasugian Goklas , Hutasoit Resmina Sesilia , Manalu Serana Eliester , Pelawi Yemima Christy 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Helvetia merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki keberagaman tingkat ekonomi. Tim melakukan survei dan wawancara ke salah satu sekolah yang berdekatan dengan Kampus Polimedia Medan. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa tujuh dari sepuluh siswa memilih tidak melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya dikarenakan keterbatasan ekonomi. Para pemuda tersebut membutuhkan bekal sebelum memasuki dunia setelah sekolah, sehingga Tim memberikan Praktik dan Pelatihan Desain Sablon dan Pemasaran yang dilakukan selama lima hari. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif kepada mereka untuk dapat berkreasi meningkatkan perekonomian melalui sablon. Pendampingan ini dilakukan di kampus Polimedia Medan dan melibatkan Kepala Desa dan Karang Taruna sebagai Mitra dan dibantu oleh 2 mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Grafika dan 5 mahasiswa Prodi Desain Grafis dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang. Evaluasi digunakan dengan metode Observasi. Dari Praktik ini diperoleh para peserta dapat menguasai Desain, Sablon serta Pemasarannya dan dapat langsung terjun ke masyarakat bebas untuk mendirikan usaha masing-masing.
Kata Kunci: Desain; Sablon; Pemasaran
Abstract: Helvetia is a village that has a diversity of economic levels. The team conducted an interview survey at one of the schools close to the Polimedia Medan Campus. The results obtained were that seven out of ten students chose not to continue to the next level of education due to economic limitations. These young people need provisions before entering the world after school, with this the Team provides Practice and Training in Screen Printing Design and Marketing which is carried out for five days. This assistance aims to provide an alternative for them to be creative in improving the economy through screen printing. This assistance was carried out at the Polimedia Medan campus and involved the Village Head and Karang Taruna as partners and was assisted by 2 students from the Graphic Engineering Study Program and 5 students from the Graphic Design Study Program with a total of 25 participants. Evaluation is used using the Observation method. From this practice, participants can master Design, Screen Printing and Marketing and can immediately enter the free society to set up their own businesses.
Keywords: Design; Screen Printing; Marketing
FUNGSI ADVERBIAL SEMANTIK PADA TEKS RESEP MASAKAN BAHASA INGGRIS DAN HASIL TERJEMAHANNYA KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHAN ACUAN PEMBUATAN RESEP
Authors: Putu Dian Yuliani Paramita  , Ekasani Kadek Ayu , Utik Kuntariati  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Adverbial dalam kalimat umumnya bersifat opsional (manasuka) yang secara sintaksis posisi adverbial lebih banyak dapat dihilangkan keberadaannya dalam kalimat, namun secara semantis, adverbial harus hadir untuk melengkapi makna dari unsur verba yang akan dijelaskan. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi adverbial secara semantik yang terdapat pada teks resep masakan bahasa Inggris dan hasil terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data yang dipilih dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi adverbial yang hadir mengikuti verba adalah adverbial proses (manner, means, instruments) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi proses yang dilakukan oleh verba; adverbial tempat (position, direction) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi lokasi dan tempat di mana verba dilakukan; adverbial waktu (position, duration) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi durasi atau lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan verba saat melakukan kegiatan; adverbial contingency (purpose, condition) yang berfungsi memberikan informasi tujuan dan pilihan lain dalam kegiatan verba untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Adverbial semantik yang muncul pada tiap jenis adverbial dalam teks resep masakan berfungsi untuk menjelaskan verba yang hadir. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umumnya adverbial muncul pada kalimat yang bersifat opsional, tetapi pada teks resep masakan adverbial harus hadir. Sifatnya wajib untuk menerangkan verba. Penelitian ini membantu para praktisi kuliner untuk membuat resep masakan, yakni bagaimana pentingnya keberadaan adverbial untuk membuat resep masakan yang sesuai dengan harapan.

Kata Kunci : adverbial, adverbial semantik, teks resep masakan
FACTORS INFLUENCING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT ADAM DANI LESTARI
Authors: Lansky Jolin 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence taxpayer compliance at PT Adam Dani Lestari. The research method used is quantitative data, namely data obtained in the form of numbers or numbers. Source of data in this research is primary data that are obtained by distributing questionaries to 30 individual taxpayers who work at PT Adam Dani Lestari. The population in this study are 282 employees. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of employees having a Taxpayer Identification Number of as many as 30 people. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis method. The results of the analysis give the equation of Taxpayer Compliance = 8.366 + 0.315 Tax Incentives + 1.218 Tax Sanctions
+ e. The results of this study indicate that Tax Incentives on Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Incentives have no effect and are not significant on Taxpayer Compliance at Individual Taxpayers at PT Adam Dani Lestari based on a partial hypothesis test, namely with tcount < ttable with the sum of 0.095 < 2, 04841 and a significant value > 0.05, with the sum of 0.329 > 0.05. The results of this study indicate that Tax Incentives and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Sanctions have an effect and are significant on Taxpayer Compliance with Individual Taxpayers at PT Adam Dani Lestari based on simultaneous hypothesis testing, namely with a value of fcount > ftable, namely with the sum of 8.212 > 3.364 and a significant value < 0.005 with the sum of 0.002 > 0.005. The results of this study are supported by the value of R Square (R2) 0.378 or 37.8%, which means that taxpayer compliance can be explained by the variables of tax sanctions and tax incentives. While the remaining 62.2% of the Taxpayer Compliance variable can be explained by other variables not examined in this study, such as Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Audit, Tax Revenue, and Tax Knowledge.
How Do the Fashion Industries Make the Supply Chain Design Strategy? A Case Study in Bandung
Authors: Bestari Nastiti Liring , Fitriani Katlea 
Published: August 2024

The fashion industry in Bandung cannot be separated from various risks that will disrupt its supply chain. For the supply chain to endure risks, the fashion industry should develop a Supply Chain Design Strategy (SC Design Strategy) so that the supply chain is resilient to possible risks. SC Design Strategyis the ability to recover from disruptions by developing responsive capabilities, through redundancy and flexibility. So, this research aims to find out what form of SC Design Strategyis currently being implemented by fashion industry entrepreneurs in Bandung so that it can be used to create approaches towards resiliency. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews with company owners, managers, and employees of the enterprises. Data analysis uses a scoring rubric technique to measure the company's condition. Based on the results, the sourcing strategy dimension is the dimension that is most widely applied by ten fashion industry business actors in Bandung. Business actors said that they implemented strict supplier selection indicators to produce good quality products from suitable raw materials. Few business actors implemented global sourcing indicators, especially about supplying raw materials from abroad. In the redundant strategy dimension, most business actors use multi-sourcing indicators, namely alternative strategies for more than one supplier. For the flexible strategy dimension, several business actors use flexible transportation indicators to minimize transportation risks. Most business actors do not apply factory redesign indicators because most of them do not have their factories, so it will be hard to change the production system.
The Law of Maninggian Janjang against Perpetrators of Adultery from Saddu al-dzari’ah's Perspective
Authors: Sudarman Revoranda , Azwar Zainal 
Published: August 2024

The practice of "maninggian janjang" against members of the adulterous community in the Baso District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra has its own peculiarities. This maninggian janjang punishment only applies there and the most interesting thing is that they punish a community if a member of the community commits adultery. The concept of punishment like this is not applied in Islamic law, even though Baso sub-district people are Minangkabau people who have a philosophy of life "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah". This research will examine how the saddu al-dzari'at ijtihad method looks at the collective imposition of punishment on adultery offenders. This ijtihad method is used not only because it has similar principles with the punishment of maninggian janjang but also for the consideration of Imam Syafi'I who did not totally reject the concept of saddu al-dzari'ah. This type of research is empirical research using a qualitative approach. Data is obtained by conducting face-to-face interviews which are analyzed through coding techniques. The validity and reliability of the data were tested through peer debriefing techniques followed by review by the reviewer. This study found that maninggian janjang is in accordance with the saddu al-dzari'at method in which the way of ignoring adultery in a community is closed by threatening punishment collectively if there are members of the community who commit adultery. Meanwhile, the abolition of punishment through fines should be adjusted to the economy of the punished people so that the purpose of this maninggian janjang punishment is achieved, namely to provide fear and deterrent effect.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KAKAK ASUH STUNTING DI LOKUS STUNTING DI RT 03 RW 04 DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA 2024
Authors: Ai Aswipatul Jannah  
Published: August 2024

Angka kejadian stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada bayi dan anak dibawah lima tahun (balita) secara global, bahwa satu dari empat anak balita mengalami Stunting. Kabupaten Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang menempati urutan 10 terbesar dengan prevalensi balita stunting menurut hasil SSGI pada tahun 2021 yaitu 24,4% dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2022 yaitu 27,2% dengan menempati urutan 4 besar se-Jawa Barat. Langkah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kakak asuh stunting dalam rangka membantu percepatan penurunan stunting di suatu wilayah dengan melibatkan mahasiswa dalam proses pendampingan balita stunting. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kakak asuh stunting di Lokus stunting di RT 03 RW 04 Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna 2024. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan untuk balita yang dilakukan setelah intervensi konseling dari tanggal 24-29 Januari sekitar 6 hari menunjukan ada perubahan pola makan yang ditunjukan dalam pengisian Diary gizi yang sebelumnya kurang konsumsi protein dan setelah intervensi ada peningkatan konsumsi protein. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pola pengasuhan yang baik bagi balita agar dapat mewujudkan penurunan risiko stunting dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam penyelesaian masalah stunting.
KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH SERTA PENGUKURAN KADAR CO PARU PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF DI RT 02 RW 04 DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA 2024
Authors: Putri Azahra Sulaeman  
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia. Namun, kesehatan ini juga dapat menimbulkan dampak dari berbagai permasalahan individu dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Keadaan sehat tidak hanya dicapai oleh upaya individu saja, namun perlu ada kesinambungan antara individu dengan pemerintah untuk mencapai kondisi sehat yang diinginkan. Kesehatan adalah keadaan sehat baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual, maupun sosial, yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi (Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan bahaya merokok di dalam rumah serta pengukuran kadar CO paru pada perokok aktif dan perokok pasif di RT 02 RW 04 Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna 2024. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhaan kepada masyarakat Desa Suka Mulya tentang bahaya merokok, kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya merok aktif maupun perokok pasif dengan hasil masyarakat mulai peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar maupun anggota keluarga yang ada dirumah, dengan sudah tidak merokok di dalam rumah.Saran yang diberikan adalah peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran agar tetap berperilaku sehat dengan tidak merokok di dalam rumah serta dapat lebih berpartisipasi aktif pada kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh instansi kesehatan agar mampu untuk mengupayakan kesehatan.