bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Докладные записки атташе по делам военнопленных при посольстве РСФСР в Берлине С. М. Семкова как исторический источник
Authors: Lazarenko E.I. 
Published: July 2024

The article talks about the fact that memos are not only office documents, but also a necessary historical source that can help to comprehensively study the problem posed by the historian. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that on the example of the memos of the attache for prisoners of war at the Embassy of the RSFSR in Berlin, S. M. Semkova, The author reveals the real situation of Russian prisoners of war of the First World War in the German camps of Gustrov, Stendel and Deberitz after the signing of the Brest Peace Treaty and the very tense relations between Soviet Russia and Germany. The article is based on previously unexplored documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, which are presented for the first time. In the course of the study, it was concluded that the surviving memos can become a very valuable source for obtaining the necessary information down to the smallest detail. After reviewing these documents, it becomes clear that the Russian prisoners of war in Germany were treated much worse than the French and British prisoners. They were not only poorly fed, clothed, but also almost not paid for hard work, and therefore they were in no hurry to send them home even after the signing of the Brest Peace Treaty, putting the Russian delegation in a dead end in the summer of 1918. The Russian prisoners of war were demoralized, having lost all hope of help and liberation. Beatings, disciplinary penalties, and the seizure of personal belongings and money were commonplace in German camps.
В статье идет речь о том, что докладные записки являются не только делопроизводственными документами, но и необходимым историческим источником, который может помочь всесторонне изучить поставленную историком проблему. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что на примере докладных записок атташе по делам военнопленных при посольстве РСФСР в Берлине С. М. Семкова, автор раскрывает реальное положение русских военнопленных Первой мировой войны в немецких лагерях Гюстров, Стендель и Дебериц после подписания Брестского мирного договора и очень напряженные отношения между Советской Россией и Германией. Статья основана на ранее неизученных документах Государственного архива Российской Федерации, которые представлены впервые. В ходе исследования был сделан вывод о том, что сохранившиеся докладные записки могут стать очень ценным источником для получения необходимой информации вплоть до мелочей. Ознакомившись с этими документами, становится ясно, что к русским военнопленным в Германии относились гораздо хуже, чем к пленным французам и англичанам. Их не только плохо кормили, одевали, но и почти не платили за тяжелый труд, в связи с чем не спешили отправлять на Родину даже после подписания Брестского мирного договора, поставив русскую делегацию летом 1918 г. в тупик. Русские военнопленные были деморализованы, потеряв всякую надежду на помощь и освобождение. Избиения, дисциплинарные взыскания, изъятие личных вещей и денег было обычным явлением в немецких лагерях.
Уильям Хёрд Килпатрик и его метод проектов: к 150-летию со дня рождения педагога
Authors: Pomelov V.B. 
Published: July 2024

The article presents little-known facts of the biography of William Hurd Kilpatrick (1871– 1965), a prominent American educator of the late XIX – first half of the XX century, which were not previously reflected in the Russian historical and pedagogical literature, and describes in detail his research activities in the field of didactics. The article traces the evolution of Kilpatrick's views, the stages of his formation as a scientist and teacher-practitioner. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the essence of the proposed method of projects, which has found wide application in pedagogy and education in many countries of the world. Data on teachers who, as well as W. H. Kilpatrick, dealt with the problem of developing a project method are included. Classifications of projects according to E. Collings and W. H. Kilpatrick are given. The scientific connections of W. H. Kilpatrick with a number of famous contemporary teachers (D. Dewey, E. L. Thorndike, E. Collings, F. V. Parker, C. DeGarmo, etc.) are shown. According to the author of the article, W. H. Kilpatrick is among the hundred great teachers of all time, as evidenced by his inclusion in the volume "100 great teachers". The conclusion is made about the significance of the theoretical heritage of W. H. Kilpatrick and the need for its further study and use in modern education.
В статье приводятся малоизвестные, ранее не находившие отражения в отечественной историко-педагогической литературе факты биографии крупного американского педагога конца XIX – первой половины XX в. Уильяма Хёрда Килпатрика (1871–1965) и подробно характеризуется его научно-исследовательская деятельность в области дидактики. В статье прослеживается эволюция взглядов Килпатрика, этапы его становления как ученого и педагога-практика. Особое внимание уделено раскрытию сущности предложенного им метода проектов, нашедшего широкое применение в педагогике и образовании во многих странах мира. Включены данные о педагогах, которые, так же как и У. Х. Килпатрик, занимались проблемой разработки метода проектов. Даны классификации проектов по Э. Коллингсу и по У. Х. Килпатрику. Показаны научные связи У. Х. Килпатрика с рядом известных педагогов-современников (Д. Дьюи, Э. Л. Торндайк, Э. Коллингс, Ф. В. Паркер, Ч. ДеГармо и др.). По мнению автора статьи, У. Х. Килпатрик входит в число ста великих педагогов всех времен и народов, о чем свидетельствует его включение в том «100 великих педагогов». Делается вывод о значимости теоретического наследия У. Х. Килпатрика и необходимости его дальнейшего изучения и использования в современном образовании.
Антропологический дискурс времени‑пространства в философии истории Л. П. Карсавина
Authors: Sirotkin Yu.L. 
Published: July 2024

nthropological nature of historical time-space. The aim of the work is to specify the ideas about the anthropological nature of space-time in the historical process based on the ontological principle of unity. The category of all-unity and the all-timeness and all-spatiality associated with it are revealed in relation to the sphere of personal existence and the historical process. Human consciousness transforms history; spiritual and spiritual unity contains space-time. It is established that the collective historical individuality creates history and is present in every person and their totality. Historical individualities appear as co-subordinate to integrity, possessing subjectivity. The author formulates the following conclusions. Unity as a fundamental category unfolds in historical time-space. The soul is located in its time, has the quality of all-time and contains the past, present and future, etc.
Предметом исследования выступает антропологическая природа исторического времени – пространства. Целью работы является спецификация представлений об антропологической природе пространства – времени в историческом процессе на основе онтологического принципа всеединства. Раскрывается категория всеединства и сопряжённых с ней всевременности и всепространственности в соотношении со сферой личного бытия и исторического процесса. Сознание человека преобразует историю; духовно-душевное единство содержит в себе пространство – время. Устанавливается, что коллективная историческая индивидуальность творит историю и присутствует в каждом человеке и их совокупности. Исторические индивидуальности предстают как соподчинённые целостности, обладающие субъективностью. Автор формулирует следующие выводы. Всеединство как фундаментальная категория разворачивается в историческом времени – пространстве. Душа располагается в её времени, обладает качеством всевременности и вмещает прошлое, настоящее и будущее и т. д.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY THROUGH HUMAN CAPITAL AS AN INTERACTIVE VARIABLE IN IRAQI TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES
Authors: Atiyah Sarah Talal Saleem , Turki Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to test the interactive role of human capital in the relationship between digital human resource management and organizational ambidexterity in Iraqi telecommunications companies.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underlie the research are presented. [Digital human resources management, human capital, organizational ambidexterity] stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: An exploratory analytical approach was used, as the study was based on a stratified random sample of workers from Iraqi telecommunications companies. (350) questionnaires were distributed, and the number of questionnaires retrieved was (20), while those suitable for statistical analysis totaled (330) questionnaires, with a response rate of (90%). advanced statistical program (AMOS. V.26) and statistical program (SPSS.V.26).

Results and Discussion: The results of the study revealed that there is a direct positive influence relationship between (human resource management (digital organizational ambidexterity). The results also showed that there is an interactive role for the variable (human capital) between digital and organizational human resource management ambidexterity). Based on these results, a set of conclusions was formulated and recommendations reached in the study.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insight into how the findings can apply or influence practices in the field of HR management and organizational digital ambidexterity. These effects may include companies affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Minerals and the services they provide.

Originality/Value: The importance of this study arose from the scarcity of studies that attempted to identify and understand the nature of the relationship between the variables (digital human resources management, human capital, organizational ambidexterity), as well as the present study's attempt to address a realistic problem issue that affects directly the performance of workers in Iraqi telecommunications companies.
Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) of Ban Village Karangasem through Product Development Based on Roselle and Mangoes
Authors: Suriati Luh , Nazir Novizar , Azmi AFMN , Zamri SFM , Singapurwa NMAS , Semariyani AAM , Mangku IGP , Sudiarta IW , Candra IP , Setianingsih NPP , Putra IPAR , Pratiwi NLPYM , Pratiwi NLPYM , Mulia IKOB , Kusuma DAJ , Winduyasa IW , Prastiawan IBO , Girindra AANS 
Published: July 2024

Community empowerment through the development of roselle and mango-based food products in Ban Village, Karangasem, Bali, aims to enhance community independence and welfare by developing roselle and mango-based food products in Ban Village, Karangasem, Bali. The focus is on effective food processing, fostering entrepreneurial spirit, and providing training in product diversification and marketing. Collaboration with universities and networks supports sustainable development, increases the economic value of local agricultural products, opens new market opportunities, and encourages sustainable ecotourism while preserving local wisdom in Ban Village. The initiative involves 15 members of the Ban Village PKK group, established in 2010. The implementation method is structured and includes coaching, training, mentoring, and consultation to address various challenges in adding value for partners. Community service activities are conducted through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, training sessions, and Q&A. As a result, the community empowerment activities significantly increased the knowledge and skills of PKK members in processing and marketing roselle and mango products, such as roselle tea and mango dodol, thereby creating new sources of income. Despite the progress, most participants require further training in packaging and product variety. Diversification efforts have increased the economic value of local agricultural products, providing stable profits for farmers.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PEMBELIAN PRODUK PESTISIDA PT SAKA SAKI DESA MAMBEN LAUK KECAMATAN WANASABA
Authors: Putri Nanda Farras Ulya , Sjah Taslim , Maryati Sri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor harga terhadap pembelian produk pestisida serta pengaruh faktor promosi terhadap pembelian produk pestisida PT Saka Saki di CV Alam Raya Agriculture. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen pestisida PT Saka Saki, Desa Mamben Lauk, Kecamatan Wanasaba. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 konsumen. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan CV Alam Raya Agriculture selaku distributor dari PT Saka Saki melakukan penetapan harga pestisida dengan harga yang terjangkau dan penetapan harga yang sama pada kelima toko pestisida yang merupakan sub distributor CV Alam Raya Agriculture yaitu Bintang sebesar Rp. 80.000, Cylate Rp. 35.000, Surya Rp. 75.000, dan Red Bell Rp. 80.000. Harga tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pembelian pestisida, terdapat 51% konsumen menyatakan harga pestisida terjangkau dan 49% konsumen menyatakan sebaliknya. Bentuk promosi yang dilakukan CV Alam Raya Agriculture terhadap produk pestisida PT Saka Saki adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan pertanian kepada petani, dengan cara membuat lahan percontohan (demplot), dengan sarana promosi yaitu kaos produk, baliho, iklan, umbul-umbul, promosi tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pembelian pestisida. Promosi merupakan alasan terbanyak dalam pembelian pestisida merek Bintang, Surya, Red Bell, sedangkan merek Cylate dibeli dengan kualitas bagus sebagai alasan terbanyak
PERKEMBANGAN PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN KOTA SANANA TERHADAP WILAYAH HINTERLAND
Authors: Umage Istuika , Titaley Stevianus , Matitaputty Izaac Tonny 
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan perkotaan yang berlangsung di Indonesia berjalan terus menerus dalam upaya untuk memajukan daerahnya melalui ketersediaan kapasitas infrastruktur, ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan pemerintahan dapat menciptakan atau memepercepat pertumbuhan suatu wilayah baru. Sanana mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat mengakibatkan beberapa daerah juga mengalami perkembangan. Namun beberapa desa masih mempunyai infrastruktur jalan yang terbatas dan kurang memadai karena akses jalan yang berbatu dan bergunung-gunung, sehingga proses pembangunan jalan belum dapat dilaksanakan. Selain itu, pengembangan pengusahaan sumber daya perairan masih terbatas karena sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, terutama karena alat penangkapan ikan masih menggunakan alat tradisional, sehingga proses pemasaran hanya dilakukan di lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perkembangan pusat pertumbuhan kota sanana terhadap wilayah pinggiran. Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut dilakukan Analisis skalogram, indeks sentralitas dan analisis gravitasi. Untuk mengenalisis mengidentifikasi perkembangan pusat pertumbuhan. Hasil perkembangan Kota Sanana mampu melayani kecamatan sanana dan sekitarnya. Kecamatan Sanana memiliki fungsi sebagai pusat pelayanan umum tingkat kota, pusat perdagangan dan jasa, pusat Pendidikan, pusat pelayanan Kesehatan dan pusat transportasi. Dengan fungsi-fungsi tersebut sanana memiliki peran yang sangat kuat untuk perkembangan kawasan serkitar.
समानान्तरताका दृष्टिले एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यास र यसको शैक्षणिक उपयोग {Atlantic Street Novel from Parallelism Perspective and it's Pedagogical Implications}
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal केशव Keshav 
Published: July 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा साहित्यकार जनार्दन पुडासैनी ‘राजव’ द्वारा लिखित एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यासलाई शैलीवैज्ञानिक दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा निहित समानान्तरताको अध्ययन गर्नु रहेको छ । यसका अन्य उद्देश्यहरूमा उपन्यासमा व्यवहृत ध्वनितात्त्विक समानान्तरताको अन्वेषण गर्नु, उक्त उपन्यासमा निहित कोशीय समानान्तरता पत्ता लगाउनु, उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त व्याकरणिक समानान्तरताको खोजी गर्नु र अर्थतात्त्विक समानान्तरताका दृष्टिले उपन्यासको समीक्षण गर्नु रहेका छन् । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ज्ञानमीमांशाअन्तर्गतको व्याख्यात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरी एटलान्टिक स्ट्रिट उपन्यासबाट आवश्यक तथ्यको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसरी सङ्कलित तथ्यलाई शैलीविज्ञानसम्बद्ध सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाका आधारमा व्याख्या, विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनका आधारमा विवेच्य उपन्यासमा चार प्रकारका समानान्तरता : ध्वनितात्त्विक समानान्तरता, कोशीय समानान्तरता, व्याकरणिक समानान्तरता र अर्थतात्त्विक समानान्तरताको प्रयोग गरिएको, उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त समानान्तरताका मााध्यमबाट औपन्यासिक सौन्दर्य अभिवृद्धिमा सहयोग पुगेको लगायतका निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसबाट उपन्यासमा निहित समानान्तरताबारे जानकारी अधिगत गर्न सघाउ पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ । साथै विद्यार्थी, अध्यापनरत शिक्षक तथा शैलीविज्ञानका क्षेत्रमा क्रियाशील एवम् रुचिकर सबैलाई यस लेखले आवश्यकीय सहयोग पुर्‍याउने ठानिएको छ ।
{This article is based on the stylistic analysis of Atlantic Street a novel written by Janardan Pudasaini 'Rajav'. The main purpose of this article is to study the parallelism inherent in the present novel. Other objectives are to explore the phonetic parallelism used in the novel, to find out the lexical parallelism contained in the novel, to search for the grammatical parallelism used in the novel and to review the novel from the point of view of semantic parallelism. This study is based on the explanatory framework under epistemology. Qualitative research method has been used in this study. Essential facts from the novel have been collected in it. The collected facts have been explained and analyzed based on theoretical concepts related to stylistics. On the basis of the study, four types of parallelism: phonological parallelism, lexical parallelism, grammatical parallelism and semantic parallelism are used in the novel. It is expected that this will help to gain information about the parallelism contained in the novel. It is considered that this article will provide necessary support to teachers, students and everyone who are active and interested in the field of stylistics.}
Handwashing Practices among Secondary Level Students: A Case from Community Schools in Bardiya District
Authors: Sharma Mohan Kumar , Pant Indira , Khanal Shanti Prasad , Aryal Bhagwan 
Published: July 2024

Handwashing practices with soap and water protects from many infectious diseases. The objective of this study has to assess handwashing practices among secondary level students from four community schools in Bardiya district. This study applied a quantitative, cross-sectional research design. A total of 384 students from grade IX to grade XII of Badiya district took part in the study. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire survey tool and were descriptively analyzed. More than half (50.52%) of the students were not able to follow the handwashing procedure correctly, though they articulated the appropriate conditions for handwashing. Of them, before eating and after using the toilet were most popular with a weightage of 73.7% and 70.3%, respectively. Following this, most of the participants (66.7%) indicated that the appropriate handwashing times were after touching garbage of animals and after coughing and sneezing (51%). A high majority (80.2%) revealed after using toilet as the normal handwashing time, whereas for 77.9%, it was after having food. A majority (73.2%) of them responded water and soap as commonly used handwashing materials. Concerning the handwashing practices, half (50.8%) of the students reported that they always washed their hands before food. A majority (56.8%) of the reported that they always washed their hands after using toilet. It was also found that the students had poor handwashing practices before having food and after using toilet. Thus, handwashing classes are strongly felt needed for the students of the surveyed school.
Women Empowerment Through Participation in Open Defecation-Free Initiatives: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Uprety Durga 
Published: July 2024

Women empowerment still remains straggling in the context of Nepal. Only 38% of women are able to make decisions in different works (MOHP et al., 2017). This study aims to explore women’s experiences and their self-empowerment through their participation in Open Defecation-free (ODF) campaigns. The central question of this study is what lived experiences of the women who were involved in ODF campaigns are and what this means to their self-empowerment. I used a phenomenological research design and the phenomenon of this study is ‘open defecation-free movement’. The three key dimensions of the theory of empowerment, viz. agency, resources, and achievement underpin this study. The interviews were conducted with three informants selected based on theoretical sampling. The interviews were transcribed into Nepali, codes generated categorized, compared, grouped, and thematized. Three major themes were drawn from the data-women's journeys to self-empowerment, transformation of societal and behavioral dynamics, and obstacles to sustainable women empowerment. The link between women empowerment and societal change is complex and interconnected with each other. Still, our society is ruled by male domination and patriarchal thinking and structure. Therefore, women's self-empowerment and the ability to take challenges through the involvement in other development agendas are going to gain power and shift from masculinity to a transformative society in the future. Nonetheless, women themselves have to take challenges and be empowered with the support of men.
Comprehensive Analysis of School-Related Injuries: A Global Perspective
Authors: Che Rani Nur Farahana , Ruslan Rusila 
Published: July 2024

Background: Injuries among school children globally pose significant concerns, attributed to a myriad of factors including gender differences, environmental risks, and behavioural patterns. This comparative analysis delves into the prevalence of school-related injuries across nations, highlighting disparities and underscoring the necessity for tailored safety measures. Notably, boys exhibit higher vulnerability due to their propensity for active behaviour and engagement in physical activities, with common injury sites identified as playgrounds and classrooms.
Methods: The research methodology employed a meticulous approach, selecting pertinent articles from databases such as IIUM, Proquest, Pubmed, ResearchGate, and Science Direct. From an initial pool of 879 articles, 14 were identified through systematic screening, focusing on aspects related to the knowledge, attitude, and practice of first aid. This selection process ensured a targeted exploration of relevant literature, providing insights into injury management strategies within school settings.
Results: Findings reveal the urgent need for enhanced safety protocols within schools, particularly in regions like Malaysia where injuries rank as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children. The comparative analysis across low- and middle-income countries further elucidates variations in hospital admission rates for addressing unintentional injuries in children, highlighting the importance of context-specific interventions.
Conclusion: In conclusion, safeguarding the well-being of school children necessitates a holistic approach that addresses both individual behavior and environmental factors. Robust safety measures, informed by comprehensive research and tailored to specific contexts, are imperative for creating safer learning environments during the critical developmental years of children. Through proactive initiatives and collaboration between educators, policymakers, and healthcare professionals, the goal of mitigating injury incidence and promoting overall child health and well-being can be achieved.