bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Ekspor dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Sugiyanto Rama , Gunarto Toto , Yuliawan Dedy 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak :
Tujuan : Studi ini menyelidiki dampak ekspor dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di lima negara ASEAN dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang merupakan indikator makroekonomi penting, mencerminkan kemajuan pembangunan suatu negara.

Metodologi : Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Eviews untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar variabel.

Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan ekspor menunjukkan pengaruh negative namun kurang signifikan. Analisis ini menyoroti bahwa selama periode pengangguran, peningkatan jumlah uang beredar akan meningkatkan produksi dan lapangan kerja tanpa mempengaruhi harga. Sebaliknya, pada kesempatan kerja penuh, perubahan jumlah uang beredar secara proporsional mengubah harga. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai interaksi dinamis antara inflasi, ekspor, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga memberikan implikasi berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di kawasan ASEAN.
The Effect of Strategic Leadership on Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction and Employee Capacity
Authors: Rauf Rusdiaman , Hidayat Muhammad , Rahmadany Andi Fitri , . Rahmat , Pajala Semuel , . Aprizal 
Published: July 2024

This research is to find out the Influence of Strategic Leadership on Performance through Job Satisfaction and Employee Capacity at the office Balai Besar Meteorologi, Klimatologi and Geofisika Region IV Makassar, Indonesia.This research is quantitative research with descriptive analytical design using the Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all employees in the office Balai Besar Meteorologi, Klimatologi and Geofisika Region IV Makassar, Indonesia. The sample was selected with a total sampling technique that was eventually obtained by 120 respondents. The results of this study (i) Strategic Leadership positively and significantly affect Job Satisfaction, (ii) Strategic Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee capacity, (iii) Strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance, (iv) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance, (v) Employee capacity has a positive and significant effect on performance, (vi) Strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance through employee job satisfaction, and (vii) Strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance through employee capacity.
The Improvement of Infant and Child Mortality Through Good Public Health Service in Lamandau Regency
Authors: . Rosmawati , Supriyono Bambang , Nuh Muhammad , . Sujarwoto 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The Minimum Service Standards for Health mandate essential health services for all citizens, delivered through Puskesmas (Community et al.). Established in 1968, these centres aim to equalize health services across the country. Despite progress, challenges such as unequal access, insufficient healthcare workers, and limited facilities persist. Child health services, crucial for reducing mortality rates, have shown improvement, but disparities remain. Lamandau Regency, a new autonomous region in Central Kalimantan, illustrates the ongoing challenges in health development.Theoretical Review: The concept of public service in Indonesia is shaped by administrative, political, and legal dimensions, as articulated by Rosenbloom and Kravchuk (2005). This includes managerial decentralization, political representativeness, responsiveness, and legal accountability. Essential health services, integral to public services in Indonesia, are primarily delivered through Puskesmas, mandated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2014 to prioritize promotive and preventive efforts at the primary level.Method: This study employs qualitative research to explore the social phenomenon of the health service system, utilizing an explanatory research approach to uncover causal networks.Result and Discussion: The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Lamandau Regency decreased from 2015 to 2019, reflecting improvements in newborn health services. Puskesmas, like Bukit Jaya and Bayat, prioritize community partnership in service delivery, fostering responsibility and community involvement. This approach enhances service quality through two-way communication and community-driven initiatives like the Posyandu program. Staff adequacy at Bayat Puskesmas underscores the importance of local government support in health service.Conclusion: The decreasing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Lamandau Regency suggests improved newborn health services.
Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Potential of Euphorbia macroclada Boiss. Extract on Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Beceren Ayfer , Duran Hilal , Dogan Ahmet 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cancer continues to be the second most common cause of death globally. There is currently any proven treatment medication for cancer. Chemotherapy is one of the modern therapeutic approaches that not only kills cancer cells but also has major negative effects on healthy cells. 80% of people worldwide still get their basic medical care from traditional medications, according to data from the World Health Organization. Scientists have created new approaches to treating cancer by combining radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery with a variety of phytochemicals derived from different plant species. This is because plants and active pharmaceutical ingredients derived from plants have minimal to no side effects and high activity. The Euphorbia macroclada, found in different locations of Turkey, has long been utilized by the public for its traditional medicinal properties in treating a range of illnesses. Research conducted in current scientific databases has established that Euphorbia macroclada exhibits significant antioxidant activity.
Methods: This study aims to evaluate the potential antiproliferative effect of the dichloromethane extract of the Euphorbia macroclada on HT-29 and HCT-116 cancer cell lines using the in vitro MTT technique. Additionally, the possible genotoxic activity using the Comet assay on human colon cancer cells were also done.
Results: The IC50 concentration of Euphorbia macroclada was determined to be 133,835 µg/mL in HCT-116 and 111,215 µg/mL in HT-29 cells after 24 h. Concurrently with the MTT results, it was established that there was an increase in DNA damage in a dose dependent manner than those of control.
Conclusion: Following the collection of these data with the Euphorbia macroclada, it has been determined that dichloromethane extract of the Euphorbia macroclada has the potential to serve as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of colon cancer. On the other hand, in vivo and in vitro studies are needed.
Dose Dependent Effects of Bisphenol A Exposure on Locomotor Activity, Acetylcholinesterase and Redox System Parameters in Zebrafish Embryos
Authors: Beler Merih , Unal Ismail , Cansiz Derya , Emekli-Alturfan Ebru 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) are either synthetic or natural compounds in the environment that can interfere with endocrine functions. Exposure to EDCs during development is a major concern, and the health consequences may be permanent or long-lasting. Bisphenol A (BPA) is known to be an EDC and prenatal BPA exposure has been related to differences in children’s brain microstructure, leading to differences in children’s behavioral symptoms. Moreover, high BPA exposure during pregnancy is related to increased behavioral problems throughout childhood. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of BPA exposure in zebrafish embryos, focusing on locomotor activities and biochemical parameters.
Methods: Zebrafish embryos were exposed to 1μg/L and 10 μg/L BPA until 72 hpf. At the end of exposure period, locomotor activities were determined and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were determined using spectrophotometric methods.
Results: Concentration-dependent changes were determined in GST and SOD activities, indicating increased response to oxidative stress due to BPA toxicity. AChE acitivity alterations and locomotor activity changes pointed out the importance of concentration in the neurotoxic effects of BPA in zebrafish embryos.
Conclusion: The results of our study pointed out that new studies are needed to examine the effects of BPA, especially on cognitive and locomotor functions.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ENSINO DA FILOSOFIA: um relato de experiência do PIBID de Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (2023-2024)
Authors: Moreira Nascimento Reuler 
Published: July 2024

Neste relato será apresentada a experiência dos bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência do curso de licenciatura em Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, atuantes na Escola Estadual Governador Juscelino Kubitschek, com destaque à execução do projeto “Interdisciplinaridade no Ensino de Filosofia”, estruturado pelo professor supervisor efetivo na referida escola entre os anos de 2023 e 2024. O projeto, avaliado positivamente pelos alunos e pelos próprios realizadores, proporcionou aos bolsistas experiências de execução de aula em diferentes contextos, adequação de material e preparação de Plano de Aula, mas também a percepção da eficácia da interdisciplinaridade entre a Filosofia e a História na potencialização do aproveitamento das aulas por parte dos alunos e do seu processo reflexivo. A proposta também seguiu de perto as diretrizes do Novo Ensino Médio, que priorizam o saber interdisciplinar e a vinculação do conhecimento teóricoàs demandas e particularidades da sociedade contemporânea.
Redes comunales protectoras para la mitigación del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Zonas de Orientación Escolar (ZOE) en el Sur de Colombia
Authors: Quiroz-Coral Sandra-Yaneth , Chapal-Villota Vanessa-Carolina , Portilla- Eraso Julie- Paola 
Published: July 2024

Sistematizar las experiencias de implementación de la estrategia zona de orientación escolar (ZOE) para la prevención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA), en una institución de educación pública del municipio de Yacuanquer, Nariño (Colombia), permitió describir el proceso de implementación de la estrategia ZOE, identificar las características definitorias, operativas y las prácticas llevadas a cabo, finalmente reflexionar sobre las lecciones aprendidas resultado de la implementación. ZOE es una estrategia de Atención Primaria en Salud, de articulación intersectorial, sectorial y comunitaria, de salud pública, derechos humanos y diversidad.
PENGARUH KERJA SAMA ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGMA ISLAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN KELAS VI SD INPRES NEGERI NO 230 GARONGGONG
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini, untuk membuktikan bahwa bagaimana pengaruh kerjasama Orangtua dan Guru pendidikan agama Islam terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunkan penelitian Kuantitatif Ex Post Facto yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan angka-angka adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar angket dan dokumentasi. Lembar angket yaitu lembar pertanyaan yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan pesera didik terhadap kerjasama Orang tua dan guru pendidikan Agama Islam dan Dokumentasi digunakan untuk lembar nilai kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an kelas VI SD Negeri Inpres No 230 Garonggong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kerjasama yang dilakukan Orang tua dan Guru pendidikan agama Islam dapat dilihat dengan hasil lembar angket yang dibagikan dengan jumlah rata-rata yang menjawab Sangat setuju 80% setuju 20% tidak setuju 0% dan sangat tidak setuju 0%. Pengaruh kerjasama Orang tua dan Guru pendidikan agama Islam Terdapat pengaruh dengan melihat nilai kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an yang diperoleh melalui guru bidang studi pendidikan agama Islam dan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an kelas VI di SD Negeri No 230 Inpres Garonggong yaitu dengan hasil analisis jumlah thitung > Persentase Distribusi dengan ditandai jumlah 3,10>1,71
رؤية تربوية مقترحة لتطوير تخصصات إعداد وتأهيل المعلمين بكلية التربية في جامعة إب
Authors: بشر يحيى منصور 
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى تقديم رؤية تربوية مقترحة لتطوير تخصصات إعداد وتأهيل المعلمين بكلية التربية في جامعة إب. واعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وسار في ٥ مباحث: الأول: منهجية البحث، الثاني: الأدبيات السابقة، الثالث: واقع كليتي التربية بجامعة إب، الرابع: الرؤية المقترحة. الخامس: التوصيات والمقترحات. وأسفرت النتائج عن مقترح بأن: تشتمل كلية التربية على نوعين من برامج إعداد وتأهيل المعلمين، الأول مدته أربع سنوات يحصل الخريج على درجة البكالوريوس، والآخر مدته سنة دراسية واحدة يهتم بإعادة تأهيل الخريجين في إحدى التخصصات التربوية.
Is It Language or Literature?
Authors: Al-maqtari Mahmoud 
Published: July 2024

الدراسة عبارة عن استطلاع لآراء طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية كلية الآداب جامعة إب، وذلك بهدف معرفة ما إذا كان هؤلاء الطلاب مهتمين بدراسة اللغة أو بالأحرى الأدب. كان من المفترض أن يلتحق الطلاب بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية لدراسة الأدب، لكن النتائج جاءت غير ذلك، فالطلاب ينزعون الى دراسة اللغة وليس الأدب. وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام المقابلة والملاحظة والاستبانة لجمع البيانات. وينقسم البحث إلى؛ مقدمة وتحليل البيانات والخاتمة والتوصيات. أظهرت النتائج الرئيسية أن الطلاب يلتحقون بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية لدراسة اللغة وليس الأدب حيث أن معظم الطلاب غير مهتمين بالأدب.
عوامل جذب المتصفحين للإعلان على الإنترنت
Authors: المتيوتي محمد أحمد محمود 
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة عوامل جذب المتصفحين للإعلان على الإنترنت، وقد اتبع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدم الاستبانة أداة لجمع المعلومات من عينة بلغت ١٨٠ متصفحاً للإعلان على الإنترنت من طلبة كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم الإدارية وأساتذتها - جامعة إب ، وقسم بعد المقدمة على ثلاثة مباحث: الأول: إطار نظري، الثاني: الجانب العملي، الثالث: نتائج البحث ومناقشتها. أظهرت النتائج: أن شبكة الإنترنت وسيلة عرض إعلانية مهمة، وأن موقع الإعلان في مقدمة الصفحة الإعلانية أو مقدمة البرامج على الشاشة أكثر جذبا للمتصفح من الإعلان الذي يأتي في نهايتها.
Exploring main soil drivers of vegetation succession in abandoned croplands of Minqin Oasis, China
Authors: Chang Li , Yi Shuhua , Qin Yu , Sun Yi , Zhang Huifang , Hu Jing , Li Kaiming , Yang Xuemei 
Published: July 2024

Background
The Minqin Oasis, which is located in Wuwei City, Gansu Province, China, faces a very serious land desertification problem, with about 94.5% of its total area desertified. Accordingly, it is crucial to implement ecological restoration policies such as cropland abandonment in this region. In abandoned croplands, abiotic factors such as soil properties may become more important than biotic factors in driving vegetation succession. However, the connections between soil properties and vegetation succession remain unclear. To fill this knowledge gap, this study investigated these connections to explore major factors that affected vegetation succession, which is meaningful to designing management measures to restore these degraded ecosystems.

Methods
This study investigated seven 1–29-year-old abandoned croplands using the “space for time” method in Minqin Oasis. Vegetation succession was classified into different stages using a canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and two-way indicator species analysis (Twinspan). The link between soil properties and vegetation succession was analyzed using CCA. The primary factors shaping community patterns of vegetation succession were chosen by the “Forward selection” in CCA. The responses of dominant species to soil properties were analyzed using generalized additive models (GAMs).

Results
Dominant species turnover occurred obviously after cropland abandonment. Vegetation succession can be classified into three stages (i.e., early, intermediate, and late successional stages) with markedly different community composition and diversity. The main drivers of vegetation succession among soil properties were soil salinity and saturated soil water content and they had led to different responses of the dominant species in early and late successional stages. During the development of vegetation succession, community composition became simpler, and species diversity decreased significantly, which was a type of regressive succession. Therefore, measures should be adopted to manage these degraded, abandoned croplands.
Ursolic acid attenuates oligospermia in busulfan-induced mice by promoting motor proteins
Authors: Dong Jin , Ye Taowen , Dong Yanli , Hui Jie , Wang Xiaorong 
Published: July 2024

Background
Oligospermia is one of the most common reasons for male infertility which is troubling numerous couples of child-bearing age. This investigation scrutinizes the implications and mechanistic underpinnings of ursolic acid’s effect on busulfan-induced oligospermia in mouse models.

Methods
A singular intraperitoneal injection of busulfan at a dosage of 30 mg/kg induced oligospermia. Two weeks subsequent to this induction, mice were subjected to various dosages of ursolic acid (10, 30, and 50 mg/kg body weight, respectively) on a daily basis for four consecutive weeks. Following this treatment period, a meticulous analysis of epididymal sperm parameters, encompassing concentration and motility, was conducted using a computer-assisted sperm analysis system. The histopathology of the mice testes was performed utilizing hematoxylin and eosin staining, and the cytoskeleton regeneration of the testicular tissues was analyzed via immunofluorescent staining. Serum hormone levels, including testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone, as well as reactive oxygen species levels (inclusive of reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde), were gauged employing specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Differentially expressed genes of testicular mRNA between the oligospermia-induced group and the various ursolic acid treatment groups were identified through RNA sequencing analysis.

Results
The results revealed that a dosage of 50 mg/kg ursolic acid treatment could increase the concentration of epididymal sperm in oligospermia mice, promote the recovery of testicular morphology, regulate hormone levels and ameliorate oxidative damage. The mechanism research results indicated that ursolic acid increased the expression level of genes related to motor proteins in oligospermia mice.
Programa de Formación de Profesores Especialistas en Educación Rural
Authors: Burrows G. Fernando 
Published: July 2024

Desde el año 1979 la Sede Villarrica y la facultad de Educación de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ejecutan un Proyecto de desarrollo Socio- Educativo de Comunidades Mapuches (PEDRI-CHILE) inicialmente inserto en el Proyecto Especial de Educación de Adultos y Desarrollo Rural Integrado que ejecutara la O.E.A. con la participación de varios países de América latina. Este Proyecto se ha orientado fundamentalmente a contribuir, desde el sector educación, al desarrollo de comunidades rurales de concentración mapuche, teniendo como principias orientadores de su acción.
Experiencias Rapanui en Educación Bilingüe.
Authors: Paoa Emilia 
Published: July 2024

Se trató de lograr la participación de profesores hablantes que rompieran el esquema de enseñanza tradicional en el que el alumno era despojado de la posibilidad de ser comprendido por el profesor monolingüe de castellano, era el que se sacrificaba tratando de comprenderle a éste. El objetivo central del proyecto fue, pues, enseñarles a leer y a escribir en Rapanui, para lo cual hubo que diferenciar a los hablantes de los monolingües de castellano. Se adecuó la asignatura de castellano para cumplir este objetivo. Con ello se intentó recoger las inquietudes de los niños que conversaban su cultura y atender a aquéllos que, por hablar muy poco castellano, eran considerados por los profesores como si fueran tontos.
Cinco años de Educación Indígena en Nicaragua.
Authors: Mora M. Fernando 
Published: July 2024

Este programa nació gestado y aprobado al interior de cada una de las etnias y hoy se encuentra inscrito en el marco del proyecta de autoafirmación, autonomía y cohesión nacional, bajo la definición, con rango constitucional de nación pluriétnica, única y soberana. Este programa no se considera un fin en si mismo , sino que es un medio para actualizar las potencialidades culturales, creativas y organizacionaIes de las diversas etnias en el marco de las definiciones que, sobre autonomía. se discutieron en el órgano legislativo de la nación. dando origen a la ''Ley de Autonomía de los Pueblos indígenas".
Efficacy of Some Pre- and Post-Emergence Herbicides for Weed Management and their Effects on Yield and Yield Attributes in Rainy Season Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) Crop
Authors: Bushra  , S.K.Guru  
Published: July 2024

Green gram (Vigna radiata L.) is one of the most important and extensively cultivated crops in India. The average productivity of this crop is very low and one of the main reasons is competition from weeds. Yield reduction in green gram due to weed infestation ranges between 30-85%. Thus, effective weed management is an important key factor for enhancing the productivity of green gram. In the present study, a field experiment was conducted duringrainy season of 2022 at the G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar to evaluate the effect of eight different herbicides for weed management in green gram genotype Pant mung-6.The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The herbicide treatments consisted of pendimethalin (30% EC) 750 g.a.i/ha, fenoxprop-p-ethyl (9.3%EC) 67.5g.a.i/ha, fluazifop-p-butyl (13.4%EC) 125 g.a.i/ha, imazethapyr (10%SL) 75g.a.i/ha, propaquizafop (10%EC) 100g.a.i/ha, quizalofop-ethyl (5%EC) 50g.a.i/ha, fluazifop-p-butyl (11.1%) 150 g.a.i/ha +Fomesafen (11.1%EC) 250 g.a.i/ha, and sodium acifluorfen (16.5)%+ clodinafoppropargyl (8% EC) 80+165 g.a.i./ha. One weedy check and twice hand weeding (at 20 and 45 DAS) were also included in treatment. Major weed species found infesting the crop were C.rotundous, Trianthema portulacastrum, Elusine indica, Digitaria sanguinalis, Digeria arvensis, Celosia argentea, Mollugo pentaphylla and P. niruri. All the herbicide treatments recorded significantly lower weed density than the weedy check. Among the herbicides, pendimethalin (0.75 kg/ha) as pre-emergence, post-emergence application of Imazethapyr (75g/ha) and ready mix product of sodium acifluorfen + clodinafop-propargyl (80+165g/ha) provided excellent weed control with a WCE of more than 85%. Grain yield of mung bean was also highest in these treatments.