bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation and work reintegration within the disability claims management process: A South African nsurer perspective
Authors: Reddy Dineshrie , Governder Pragashnie , Naidoo Deshini 
Published: August 2024

Background: Maintaining or promoting employment in the presence of disability or reducing the impact of disability on employability should be the adopted focus to decrease the negative impact that disability has on the economy and just as important on the livelihood and well-being of exposed insured individuals. Group risk disability insurance protects an employee’s income when illness or injury result in work disability. To achieve this factors that promote the success of rehabilitation and support for return-to-work of employees following illness and injury needs to be understood from an insurance perspective.
Objectives: To explore principles of disability claims management during the rehabilitation and work reintegration stage using a multi-stakeholder approach for the purpose of successful return to work.
Methods: An exploratory qualitative design was used to collect data via semi-structured interviews with 26 purposively selected participants. Interviews were audio-recorded, data were transcribed and analysed thematically. Qualitative research was used to understand the necessary role players in the work reintegration process, factors that hinder and promote work reintegration and best practice principles for Disability Claims Management (DCM)
Results: Three themes emerged from the study; (i) role players and their functions with collaboration is integral to disability claims management, (ii) various factors promote and restrict return-to-work planning, and (iii) best practice principles in the DCM pathway that promote return-to-work. These principles include behavioural economics as the central principle, with resource identification and competency, governance, role engagement and education and awareness as supporting principles.
Conclusion: Collaborative and integrated approaches by role players within a workers’ family unit, health system, employer structure and insurance compensation are required for positive return-to-work outcomes. The various role players are responsible for creating policies, structures, intervention strategies, and environments that foster return-to-work.

Implications for practice

An integrated approach is required for optimal RTW outcomes as employers’ policies restrict work integration.
A collaborative approach by all role players involved in DCM, focusing on positive RTW outcomes is required in the RTW process
Occupational therapists can influence employer incapacity and disability policies in order to keep people employed and productive in the presence of medical conditions with the application of reasonable accommodations where necessary.
Occupational therapists are suitably positioned to outline workplace environment and other supports required to guide and support employees through rehabilitation and RTW and in ensuring that employees who can remain at work while on a partial or fully insured benefit, can engage optimally in aspects of work function.
Appropriateness of the standard manual wheelchair for occupational performance by wheelchair users in the Thulamela Municipality of the Vhembe District, Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Lister Helga , Naidoo Deshini , Governder Pragashnie 
Published: August 2024

Background: Wheelchairs are an essential assistive device that assists with the facilitation of engagement in occupation especially those that require mobility. Anecdotally, there have been identified gaps in implementation of areas of wheelchair service delivery which included the referral, assessments, prescription, user and provider training, follow up and maintenance. Therefore, there was a need to investigate the appropriateness of the standard manual wheelchair for occupational performance in Thulamela Municipality Vhembe District, Limpopo.
Methods: An observational cross-sectional descriptive design using simple random sampling was used to select n=60 wheelchair users who were issued with standard manual wheelchairs between 2014 and 2018. The Wheelchair Outcome Measure was used to investigate the participants' level of satisfaction in engagement in ADL and IADL and the suitability of the wheelchair in terms of the user’s comfort and satisfaction with positioning and prevention of skin breakdown. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data.
Results: The wheelchair users viewed activity participation in the home as important and were generally satisfied with their standard manual wheelchairs while performing occupational activities at home and outside the home. A total of (n=46; 78%) of the participants felt comfortable in their wheelchair.
Conclusions: Wheelchair prescription should take into consideration the occupational choices of the user. Further qualitative studies to explore the factors that determined the participants' choices for their activity participation goals should be undertaken.

Implications for practice

Implementation of training programmes is necessary for new occupational therapy staff in each facility within the Thulamela district to ensure they acquire the competence to prescribe wheelchairs effectively.
Occupational therapists should prioritise clients' occupational preferences when prescribing wheelchairs, with due cognisance of the importance the wheelchair user places on activity participation both at home and in the community.
Occupational therapists need to prescribe wheelchairs that facilitate participation in a wide range of occupational choices ranging from self-care activities, leisure activities like watching TV in the home to visiting friends and family and attending community events.
INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL URBANA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rosa Aline Machado de Farias , Barros Gonçalves de Souza Gabriel 
Published: August 2024

Os espaços urbanos, desprovidos de planejamento territorial, são carentes de serviços essenciais de infraestrutura e saneamento, promovendo riscos ambientais com efeitos negativos à saúde humana. Para que estas localidades tenham seus riscos reduzidos e o desenvolvimento sustentável seja incorporado, é necessário realizar o diagnóstico da Qualidade Ambiental Urbana. Essa análise é constituída pela integração de índices e indicadores que irão delimitar as condições urbanas locais, servindo como alicerce para órgãos competentes na aplicação de políticas adequadas a gestão urbana local. Sendo assim, este artigo teve como finalidade revisar sistematicamente o uso de índices e indicadores em estudos sobre a Qualidade Ambiental Urbana. A revisão sistemática foi conduzida nas plataformas de pesquisa Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, buscando por artigos compreendidos entre o ano de 1945 até dezembro de 2020, sem restrição geoespacial. Os estudos selecionados foram analisados quanto ao uso dos índices de Condições Ambientais, Acesso a Serviços Urbanos e Socioeconômico. Com os resultados obtidos pode-se aferir que o índice de Condições Ambientais foi o mais abordado mundialmente, enquanto o menos utilizado foi o Socioeconômico. Além disso, foi notada a desatenção dos estudos científicos quanto às condições de esgotamento sanitário, limpeza urbana e serviços de manutenção, contemplados no índice de Condições Urbanas.
Comparative analysis of antibiotics prescription pattern and in vitro antibiotic evaluation of pregnant women attending antenatal in a tertiary hospital in anambra state, Nigeria
Authors: Afunwa Ruth Asikiya , Ezenwanne Mary Cynthia , Nwofia Martin Chukwunonso , Olisaka Frances , Francis Gbadamosi A. 
Published: August 2024

Antibiotic prescription pattern is described as a written directive from the physician to the dispenser on how the medication should be administered in order to ensure infection controlled. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotics prescription pattern among pregnant women attending antenatal care in the Teaching Hospital for over an eighteen months period and a comparative in vitro evaluation of the mostly prescribed antibiotics during antenatal care was also done. Fifty urine samples were collected from pregnant women visiting the same hospital for comparative analysis. Early morning midstream urine samples collected from the pregnant women were cultured on MacConkey and blood agar. The biochemical tests include urease, oxidase, indole, catalase, citrate tests and gram staining. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern was also determined. A total of three hundred and four (304) patient prescriptions were evaluated, antibiotics prescribed were amoxicillin 93(27%), ampicillin/cloxacillin 15(4%), amoxicillin-Clavulanate 83(24%), ampicillin 3(0.9%), cefpodoxime 11(3.2%), cefixime 5(1.4%), cefuroxime 10(2.9%), erythromycin 28(8.2%), ofloxacin 7(2.0%), levofloxacin 11(3.2%), ciprofloxacin 6(1.7%), clarithromycin 1(0.3%), azithromycin 10(2.9%), clindamycin 1(0.3%), nitrofurantoin 21(6.1%) and metronidazole 39(11.3%). For the in vitro studies, seventy one (71) isolates were identified as follows E.coli 17 (24%) followed by Klebsiella spp 14(20%), Stapyhlococcus spp 13(18%), Streptoccocus spp 12 (17%), Proteus spp 9(13%), and Pseudomonas spp 6 (8%). The findings of in vitro study confirmed that some of the antibiotics prescribed namely ampicillin/cloxacillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, cefixime and cefuroxime did not provide infection control which may be due to inappropriate prescription or drug misuse.
Formulation, development and evaluation of paracetamol tablet by moisture activated dry granulation (MADG) process
Authors: Gawshinde Arpit Gawshinde 
Published: August 2024

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a painkiller that is popular throughout the world because it does not irritate the stomach. Paracetamol was first discovered to have both analgesic and antipyretic properties in the late nineteenth century. The aim of present work was to Formulate, develop and evaluate Paracetamol Tablets by Moisture Activated Dry Granulation (MADG) process to short manufacturing time and process variables as compared with convention process. Colloidal anhydrous silica is used in the formulation to absorb the extra moisture present in the MADG process formulation. A total number of five formulations were prepared and weight of all tablets kept constant. i.e. 595 mg.All the formulations resulted in acceptable limit. The final batch F3 (contained PVPK 3% and Kollidon 90F 4%) considered as optimized batch which gives the release up to 95.38 % in 30 min. All Pre-compression parameters like Carr’s Index, Hausner’s Ratio and Angle of Repose met the standard values indicating good flow properties. The average weight, friability and hardness were within compendia limits. Drug content uniformity was within acceptable limits. The result of stability study of the batch F3 showed that there was no significant change in Hardness, Friability, In-vitro Disintegration time, The optimized formulation batch F3 showed better drug release profile with other formulations.The PCM tablets prepared by MADG process had advantages such as short manufacturing time and few critical formulation and process variables when compared with convention wet granulation process.
Reflexiones desde el psicoanálisis a los retos ambientales de hoy. A propósito del libro "Desafíos y perspectivas de la situación ambiental en el Perú"
Authors: Hernández Camarero Max 
Published: August 2024

A propósito del libro Desafíos y perspectivas de la situación ambiental en el Perú: en el marco de la conmemoración de los 200 años de vida republicana, Augusto Castro y María Isabel Merino Gómez (editores), publicado por el INTE-PUCP, el artículo presenta los aportes de diversos autores que, desde el punto de vista social y psicoanalítico abordan los desafíos del cambio climático. Retomando las palabras de Sally Weintrobe, afrontar el cambio climático, no es un problema técnico o científico, es un problema humano y para abordarlo es necesario tomar en cuenta las variables psicológicas individuales y comunitarias.
DEBAIXO DO CALÇAMENTO, A AULA!
Authors: Lopez de la Torre Ana Laura , Capra Carmen Lúcia 
Published: August 2024

Este texto é a tradução da palestra da artista e professora uruguaia, Ana Laura López de la Torre, em 8 de julho de 2023, no I Encontro Internacional Artes, Comunidades e Educação, realizado na Unidade Litoral Norte da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS). Inicialmente, contempla sua trajetória artística, política e docente em Porto Alegre (RS) e em processos de cocriação realizados entre universidade e bairros em Montevidéu, sob sua coordenação. Narrando práticas implicadas com artes visuais, bairro, coletividade e autogestão, também trata de efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 e dos marcos teóricos, conceituais e metodológicos que fundamentam suas práticas. A escrita mantém a vivacidade da expressão da conferência e algumas imagens contextualizam o que foi apresentado.
EEG and eye-EMG Combined Control of Rehabilitation Wheelchair Using an Improved Genetic Algorithm
Authors: sun aixi , yang yujun , Shan Jun , ding rui , Liu Yiding , li jianping , zhang yu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

In this paper, we present a combined control system for wheelchairs based on bioelectricity sensors, aimed at enhancing the mobility range of individuals with rehabilitation patients. The approach leverages the capabilities of bioelectricity sensors to read both the action bioelectricity signals of the accessory eye organs (AEO) and mental power level, i.e. an EEG signal and an eye-EMG signal, providing an innovative solution for enhancing the control mechanism of wheelchairs, thereby improving mobility and independence for individuals with movement disorders. The system achieves this by comparing the sample library established ahead, processing the action bioelectricity signals of AEO, and converting them into combined control instructions for the wheelchair. By integrating it with the mental power level and obtaining multiple control instructions, the system's stability is significantly improved. This system enables the wheelchair to perform various movements such as left-turning, right-turning, forward moving, stopping, accelerating, and decelerating. Additionally, the control stability of wheelchair movements is enhanced. To optimize the sample library of AEO action signals, we employ a genetic algorithm that utilizes roulette selection with random acceptance to increase convergence speed. The individual fitness of the population is improved through parent crossover and sorting differential mutation operators. By optimizing the sample library based on bioelectricity sensors, the action signals are classified using eigenvalues, resulting in a further improvement in classification accuracy. The performance of the combined control system is evaluated by utilizing metrics such as accuracy rate, false activation rate, and misjudgment rate. The experimental results validate the excellent performance of the system. The wheelchair was successfully controlled to move towards the destination along a predetermined path using the combined control system. Overall, the combined control system expands the range of activities for rehabilitation patients.
Chemical Composition and Acaricidal and Insecticidal Activity of the Essential Oil of Tithonia Diversifolia (Asteracea) (Hemsl.) a. Gray
Authors: Junior Roque Alves da Silva , Fragoso Maressa de Carvalho , Paraguassu Beatriz Astori , Marcos Rodrigues Agostinho , Scherer Rodrigo , Osório Vanessa Moreira , Zago Hugo Bolsoni , Andrade Tadeu Uggere 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Tithonia diversifoliais a plant from the Asteraceae family that, due to the large quantity of hydrogenated monoterpenes present in its essential oil, can be used to prepare a product capable of combating agricultural pests. Therefore, the aim of this study was to carry out a phytochemical screening of the components of the essential oil produced by hydrodistillation of the leaves of Tithonia diversifoliaand to verify its possible acaricidal applications in the control of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) and insecticidal applications in the control of the corn weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), both via fumigation. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry revealed the presence of 32.67% β-pinene (6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicycle, heptane), 24.74% α-pinene (2,6,6-trimethylbicycle, hept-2-ene) and 22.69% limonene (1-methyl-4-(1-methyleneyl)-cyclohexene), among other components, in the essential oil of T. diversifolia. Fumigation tests revealed 52% mortality of spider mites at a concentration of 20 µL/L air and 96% at 80 µL/L air. The insecticidal activity tests on the corn weevil showed no mortality, but the repellency tests on this same insect showed promising results close to 100% at a concentration of 10 µL/L air, suggesting further studies to implement its use in greenhouses to control spider mites and in silos to repel corn weevil due to its volatility.
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Buchanania latifolia: genome structure, and phylogeny of basal Anacardiaceae family relationships
Authors: Mao Chunmin , Rao Rui , Lei Quwen , Chen WanTing , Yue Liangliang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The chloroplast (cp) genomes are valuable resource with multiple applications, encompassing species identification, phylogenetic reconstruction, and evolutionary investigations. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Buchanania latifolia was de novo sequenced, assembled and annotated. The chloroplast genome of B. latifolia exhibits a typical quadripartite structure, with a total length of 160,088 bp, containing 88 protein-coding sequences (CDS), 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes, with an overall GC content of 37.7%. A total of 99 SSR loci and 63 repeat sequences were identified, which can be utilized for marker development, phylogenetic and population studies of B. latifolia. Codon usage analysis revealed a preference for Leu codons ending with A/U. Additionally, the study investigated IR boundaries, DNA polymorphism, positive selection suites, and phylogenetic position. Comparative analysis with five other species from the Anacardiaceae family confirmed the nearly identical and highly conserved chloroplast genome features of B. latifolia, which can be valuable for understanding the plastid evolution and evolutionary relationships within Anacardiaceae. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that B. latifolia is positioned at the base of Anacardiaceae, sister to Choerospondias axillaris, Lannea coromandelica, and Sclerocarya birrea. These findings could provide important genetic information for further research into breeding of Anacardiaceae, phylogeny, and evolution of B. latifolia.
Consolidated octanol/water partition coefficients: Combining multiple estimates from different methods to reduce uncertainties in log KOW
Authors: Nendza Monika , Kosfeld Verena , Schlechtriem Christian 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background: The octanol/water partition coefficient (KOW) is a key parameter for assessing the fate and effects of chemicals. It is a metric of their hydrophobicity, related to uptake and accumulation in organisms and specific tissues, and distribution in water, soil and sediments. The log KOW can be determined experimentally, more often it is calculated. Variability may be due to properties of the substances, different experimental methods, or different computational approaches with different domains of applicability.
The objective of the present study is to derive coherent log KOW estimates with known variability by (1) estimating multiple log KOW values by different methods for diverse chemicals to exemplify their variabilities, (2) analysing the variabilities of log KOW estimates by underlying methods and for different chemical classes, and (3) recommending approaches to obtain reliable and robust log KOW estimates for hazard and risk assessment.
Results: Comparative analyses were based on 239 case study chemicals representing diverse chemical classes, such as POPs, PCB, PAH, siloxanes, flame retardants, PFAS, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, surfactants, etc. The variability of up to 35 log KOW values per substance, determined experimentally or estimated by different computational approaches, is 1 log unit and more across the entire log KOW range from < 0 to > 8. No systematic pattern is evident. Different methods for deriving log KOW perform sometimes better and sometimes worse for different chemicals. None of the methods (experimental or computational) is consistently superior and any method can be the worst.
Conclusions: For scientifically valid and reproducible log KOW estimates with known variability, we recommend a weight-of-evidence (WoE) or averaging approach combining multiple estimates. Consolidated log KOW, being the mean of at least 5 valid data obtained by different independent methods (experimental and computational), are a pragmatic way to deal with the variability and uncertainty of individual results. While this approach does not solve any of the problems about “correctly” determining log KOW, it does limit the bias due to individual erroneous estimates. Consolidated log KOW are robust and reliable measures of hydrophobicity, with variability mostly below 0.2 log units.
The association between resilience and palliative care problems and needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Malema Sylvia Njunga , Shen Nan , Yang Qianrong , Ran Hailiang , He Qiuyan , Hu Yongpei , Guo Lirong , Yang Jiao , Zhang Ying 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective Analyze the association of resilience on palliative care problems and needs in cancer patients.Methods An analytical cross-sectional study design was employed, demographic information was collected using a general data questionnaire. resilience levels were measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10), while participants' levels of problems, needs, and quality of life were assessed using the Palliative Care Problems and Needs Questionnaire-Short Version (PNPC-SV).Results Residential area, high resilience, liver cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer were influencing factors for palliative care problems (p < 0.05); Residential area, high resilience, liver cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer were influencing factors for palliative care needs (p < 0.05).Conclusions Patients with high resilience are less likely to experience palliative care problems or needs compared to those with low resilience. Cancer patients living in rural areas, as well as those diagnosed with liver cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer, may encounter greater challenges and requirements regarding palliative care.