bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the epithelial state of the oral mucosa in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Tarasova O. V. , Pavlova O. N. , Gulenko O. N. 
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common diseases affecting the oral mucosa. It is characterized by the recurrent appearance of ulcers (aphthae) and a prolonged course with periodic exacerbations.Purpose. To study the condition of the oral mucosa epithelium in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis undergoing treatment with antiseptics and reparative agents.This study examined samples of buccal epithelium from 64 patients, who were randomly divided into two equal groups: the first group used chlorhexidine as a mouthwash (control group); the second group used octenidine + phenoxyethanol for 7 days. For pain relief, patients in both groups applied a gel containing lidocaine + chamomile extract. After 7 days, the therapy continued with reparative agents (a hydrogel-based material with sodium alginate, Derinat, and lidocaine, deproteinized calf blood extract, and sea buckthorn oil). Each group was further divided into three subgroups for this part of the therapy. The condition of the buccal epithelium was assessed three times: before treatment, on the 7th day, and on the 21st day of therapy. Buccal epithelium preparations were prepared and analyzed using standard methods.Results. The analysis of cytogenetic and karyological indicators of buccal epithelial cells in patients with CRAS revealed that, at the peak of the inflammatory process, cells with micronuclei and various forms of nuclear protrusions were more frequently observed. During therapy, there was a notable reduction in buccal epithelial cells exhibiting these pathological features.Conclusion. Before therapy, patients with RAS exhibited cytogenetic instability and various karyological anomalies in the buccal epithelial cells of the oral mucosa. These anomalies included significantly higher occurrences of micronuclei, karyopyknosis, karyolysis, nuclear vacuolization, intercellular bridges, and chromatin condensation. During the different therapy regimens for RAS, normalization of the epithelial state of the oral mucosa was observed, with the most pronounced improvements seen with the use of octenidine + phenoxyethanol in combination with a hydrogel-based material containing sodium alginate, Derinat, and lidocaine.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PERILAKU INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT (IVA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Renata Desy Sosanti , Damayanti Rita 
Published: July 2024

Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua kasus terbanyak di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah kematian akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia berkaitan keterlambatan diagnosis, sehingga saat terdeteksi penyakit ini sudah mencapai stadium lanjut. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kanker serviks adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini dengan IVA. Pemerintah memilih IVA karena tingkat akurasi yang baik, murah, sederhana, cepat. Namun, jumlah wanita usia subur yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA baru mencapai angka 9,32%. Sementara tindakan pemeriksaan IVA sudah difasilitasi serta diberikan secara gratis di beberapa wilayah Indonesia, namun para wanita cenderung tidak memeriksakan diri. Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode Inspeksi Asam Asetat (IVA) pada wanita usia subur. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review penelusuran artikel pada electronic database google scholar dan garuda dengan publikasi tahun 2018-2023. Hasil telaah 10 artikel terpilih menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur. Hal tersebut berkaitan erat kurangnya pengetahuan suami tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA. Perlu pengembangan intervensi promosi kesehatan terkait pemeriksaan IVA yang melibatkan suami.
Digital media environment in wartime. Russian invasion coverage in Ukrainian professional and amateur news media
Authors: Steblyna Nataliia 
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to compare professional and amateur news media (Telegram) coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and to determine the quality of this coverage.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The popularity of Tele­gram has been growing since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. To describe the digital media environment in wartime, it is important to observe the activity of both professional and amateur media. Webpages containing news texts were exported with Python programs, and news sources were processed using regular expressions.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: At the beginning of the digital platform era there were hopes of a symbiotic relationship between professional media and amateur digital platforms, where the latter would provide more diverse content, thus helping some ignored groups to be heard by the media. As for Telegram, it has a growing number of users and channels, but there are almost no restrictions regarding content. Thus, together with some “alternative” and “ignored” voices, production of harmful content on Telegram is observed around the world: hate speech, extremism, racism, conspiracy theories and propaganda. In Ukraine, Telegram is the most popular source of information during the full-scale Russian invasion and Ukrainians trust it, therefore its contribution to informing people should be analysed.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The conducted analysis has demonstrated that popular amateur news media mostly fail to provide clear references to news sources in the war period (in March to October 2022, only every third to fifth post contained a clear reference to a news source). On the other hand, the most popular mass media and amateur mass media sources are mostly the same: media resources connected with the president and the government, verified military sources, etc.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The scarcity of news sources given in Telegram posts confirms previous observations about the low quality of content on Telegram. However, in some cases Telegram channels use reliable official or professional media news sources. Thus, some additional steps are needed to improve the situation: legislative changes for Telegram channels, ownership transparency, further monitoring of content quality, and media literacy campaigns for channels’ audiences.
The Shepherd-King Metaphor in the Light of Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Świercz Piotr 
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to analyze the sources of the shepherd-king metaphor, mainly from the perspective of social-political ideas, within a broad cultural and intellectual context.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article focuses on identifying the intellectual sources of the shepherd-king metaphor in antiquity, their anthropological and cosmological context, and the metaphor’s fundamental message. Particular emphasis is placed on the socio-political aspect; thus, analyses of strictly theological significance are left aside. To achieve the research objective, the author makes use of interdisciplinary instruments, referring to archaeological, biological, and historical knowledge and especially to analyses from the field of the history of ideas.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article’s line of argument reflects the fundamental problems that need to be solved in order to determine the essence and shape of the shepherd-king metaphor. Therefore, the issues analyzed include animal domestication; ancient anthropology understood as the divine domestication of humans; and the distinctions drawn in ancient thought between the essence of the nature of animals, humans, rulers, and gods.
RESEARCH RESULTS: As a result of the analyses indicated above, it was possible to capture the main components of the shepherd-king metaphor, their structure and essence, as well as their direct reference to, and significance for both anthropology and socio-political thought.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article highlights the importance of the shepherd-king metaphor to the history of political ideas, outlining the impact of both its explicit theses and its more implicit, but no less important, elements. Attention was also drawn to the need for further research, which would enable the metaphor’s socio-political aspects analyzed in this article to be combined into one coherent interpretation with the religious and theological aspects.
Breaking Silo Thinking within the South African Water-Energy-Food Nexus via Systems Thinking and Simulation Workshops
Authors: Mathetsa Steven , Du Plooy Corne , Tayob Khabeer 
Published: July 2024

Despite their inextricable interlinkage commonly known as Water-Energy-Food nexus, the current disconnect in policy development and management of the water, energy, and food resources threatens their security of supply. The security of these basic human needs is aggravated by the cross-cutting role of climate change which impacts their availability. These apprehensions suggest that contemporary methods are required to improve and enhance integrated approaches and systems in the management of the food, water, and energy sectors within the discourse of climate change. This study applied Systems Thinking methodologies to foster collaboration amongst key stakeholders within Eskom, electricity generating sector in South Africa. This was done through several simulation workshops held amongst these value chain sectors. The workshops have demonstrated the ability of these systems to enable stakeholders to apply the “nexus thinking” approach in managing the sectors of water, food, energy, and climate change within the power utility. The study concluded by recommending application of this simulation within the policy development and other key sectors to enable a broader application of nexus thinking.
Pengaruh APVABEL (Aplikasi Canva Pembelajaran) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 2 Cicurug
Authors: Yusup Abduloh Yusup , Nastiti Maharani Isma , Rahmat Dadan 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh apvabel (aplikasi canva pembelajaran) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di SMPN 2 Cicurug. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) Model John Elliott. Melalui 3 Siklus Mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan refleksi. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-B yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan Tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada kegiatan pra siklus memperoleh persentase rata-rata 31,03% dengan kategori rendah, pada siklus I memperoleh persentase rata-rata 37,93% dengan kategori rendah, kemudian pada siklus II memperoleh peresentase rata-rata 58,62% dengan kategori sedang, dan dilanjutkan pada siklus III memperoleh peresentase rata-rata 79,31% dengan kategori baik. Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan media Aplikasi Canva dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas VII di SMPN 2 Cicurug tahun ajaran 2023/2024
Kata Kunci : Media Aplikasi Canva, Hasil Belajar TIK, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Keefektifan Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Examples Non Examples dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen pada Siswa Kelas X Man 2 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Amaliah Risma , Setiadi David , Agustiani Tanti 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model pembelajaran Example Non Example dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas X MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelas saja yaitu kelas X 11. Intrumen yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dan melihat hasil pretes, dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi tidaklah bagus dan masuk pada kategori rendah. Setelah diberikan treatment berupa model pembelajaran Example Non Example dan melakukan postes dapat terlihat adanya peningkatan nilai pada hasil postes siswa kelas X 11. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikasi, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen mengalami peningkatan. Dapat dilihat perbedaan antara nilai pretes dan nilai postes. Nilai rata-rata pada postes 83.52 sedangkan nilai pretes 61.35. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji-t dengan diketahui thitung 12.18 lebih besar dari ttabel 2.032. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak karena thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Example Non Example efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen siswa kelas X MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi.
Computed tomography-based radiomics combined with machine learning allows differentiation between primary intestinal lymphoma and Crohn's disease
Authors: Xiao Meng-Jun , Pan Yu-Teng , Tan Jia-He , Li Hai-Ou , Wang Hai-Yan 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Due to similar clinical manifestations and imaging signs, differential diagnosis of primary intestinal lymphoma (PIL) and Crohn's disease (CD) is a challenge in clinical practice.
AIM
To investigate the ability of radiomics combined with machine learning methods to differentiate PIL from CD.
METHODS
We collected contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and clinical data from 120 patients form center 1. A total of 944 features were extracted single-phase images of CECT scans. Using the last absolute shrinkage and selection operator model, the best predictive radiographic features and clinical indications were screened. Data from 54 patients were collected at center 2 as an external validation set to verify the robustness of the model. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were used for evaluation.
RESULTS
A total of five machine learning models were built to distinguish PIL from CD. Based on the results from the test group, most models performed well with a large area under the curve (AUC) (> 0.850) and high accuracy (> 0.900). The combined clinical and radiomics model (AUC = 1.000, accuracy = 1.000) was the best model among all models.
CONCLUSION
Based on machine learning, a model combining clinical data with radiologic features was constructed that can effectively differentiate PIL from CD.
Staycation as Complementary Tourism in Bali
Authors: Sari Suyasa Ni Luh Christine Prawitha , Susanto Putu Chris , Satyananda Agus 
Published: July 2024

Staycation is a strategy used by accommodation providers in Bali to increase room occupancy rates. Staycation travelers, are local people, also take tour packages to spend time with family, self-healing for those who are not married, and even for those who work remotely. This study aims to analyze staycation offers during the low season or when the Covid-19 Pandemic hit Indonesia, especially the island of Bali which relies on tourism to support the movement of its economic sector. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with 5 (five) staycation tourism connoisseurs who are doing staycation at least 3 (three) times during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of this study state that it is proven that staycation is a complementary tourism during the Covid-19 Pandemic or in the Low Season, because local people / tourists who have contributes high numbers to the room occupancy rate in Bali. The relatively cheaper price that can be paid by local tourists compared to domestic or foreign tourists, but can still pay for the operational costs of accommodation service providers which have a positive impact on the tourism sector which is able to boost the economic sector on the island of Bali in particular. This complementary tourism is expected to reduce dependence on foreign tourists and can provide new appreciation for local/domestic tourists and can be relied upon as a promotional strategy not only during the Covid-19 Pandemic, but beyond.
Keywords: Accommodation Providers, Complementary Tourism, Staycation, Staycation Connoisseurs
La Educación Virtual en Situaciones de Emergencia, Posibilidades y Limitaciones, el Caso Ecuatoriano
Authors: Pila Martínez Juan Carlos , Flores Bastidas Edgar Andrés , Correa Tarcila Liliana , Correa Carlos Fabián , Miranda Gabriela Guadalupe 
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo de investigación en el contexto de la educación, pretende fundamentar la práctica docente en situaciones de emergencia nacional por las que se ha desarrollado la educación ecuatoriana en los últimos cuatro años. Para esto, es muy importante caracterizar y discutir cómo fue la respuesta del sistema educativo ecuatoriano en la pandemia del COVID-19 para atender con la educación virtual y cómo sirvió esto como aprendizaje y experiencia para enfrentar nuevamente con la educación virtual por el estado de guerra interno. Así mismo la importancia de este ensayo para entender los contextos más amplios en cada uno de los contextos suscitados y cómo enfrentaron las instituciones educativas del país para mantener el servicio educativo. Se trata de realizar un análisis desde el planteamiento de preguntas y enunciados para la reflexión al amparo de los autores inmersos en este trabajo, para lo cual se revisará bibliografía especializada, el mecanismo de búsqueda será a través de repositorios de revistas científicas y bibliografía específica, así como la vivencia propia de autoridades, docentes y estudiantes en las dos situaciones de conmoción por las que tuvo que transitar el país para descubrir, evidenciar y poner al servicio de los lectores las contradicciones, los aprendizajes, las falencias, y tomar decisiones fundamentadas como consecuencia de la reflexión crítica para producir transformaciones sociales.
« Ce soir, c’est le stream de la dépression »
Authors: Ferret Nathan , Gallinari Safar Pierre 
Published: July 2024

Cet article cherche à déterminer les usages et les publics impliqués dans la participation croissante du live streaming au champ de la santé mentale des jeunes. En utilisant les données de l’enquête Covideo sur les usages de Twitch lors de la pandémie, il resitue socialement son appropriation comme ressource psychologique, à la fois dans le cycle de vie des usagers et dans l’espace relationnel de la plateforme. Complétée par des entretiens et des observations ethnographiques sur des chaînes safe place , cette recherche dégage alors les mécanismes de genre, de classe et de trajectoire biographique qui président à cette appropriation et au double registre « psy » et « militant » que les jeunes concernés emploient pour nommer le mal-être mental et faire communauté sur cette base.
Intelligence artificielle et empathie à l’épreuve du droit : à la recherche d’une nouvelle « forme de vie »
Authors: Palermo Angela G. 
Published: July 2024

L’intérêt philosophico-juridique contemporain pour deux aspects fondamentaux et apparemment antithétiques, à savoir le rôle de l’intelligence artificielle en droit et celui de l’empathie chez les juges, peuvent mieux se comprendre à partir d’une nouvelle perspective : les complexes rapports entre logique juridique et logique probabiliste à l’âge moderne. Cette perspective consiste à orienter les recherches, entamées par les juristes-philosophes modernes, sur la puissance du langage, sur une notion complexe de la rhétorique ancienne, celle de « signe linguistique », pour arriver à considérer l’empathie d’un différent point de vue.
Médiation cognitive, relationnelle, émotionnelle par le récit
Authors: Hubert Bruno , Pierrisnard Christine , Vannier Marie-Paule , Bersihand Françoise , Chagnaud Sabine , Lefeuvre Xavier 
Published: July 2024

Quels sont les éléments critiques de la médiation dans un dispositif d'accompagnement par l'écriture en formation ? Dans le cadre d'un groupe de recherches collaboratives, les auteurs identifient les principaux invariants, aux niveaux cognitif, relationnel et affectif, qui favorisent la conscientisation des savoirs d'expérience et la conceptualisation, à des fins d'émancipation et de reconnaissance sociale, dans un double souci d'efficacité et d'éthique.
Restituer le grand pavillon de François Ier au Camp du drap d’or : entre techniques d’hier et d’aujourd’hui
Authors: Cundekovic Jérémy 
Published: July 2024

Résumé : La restitution visuelle d’artefacts anciens ou disparus est encore peu fréquente en histoire, bien que cette démarche puisse être envisagée comme un processus de recherche à part entière. Le projet « Camp du drap d’or numérique », dont l’ambition est de reconstituer virtuellement cette rencontre diplomatique fastueuse du début du xvie siècle (7-24 juin 1520), illustre bien le potentiel scientifique d’une telle approche. Partant du cas du grand pavillon de François Ier érigé à cette occasion, cet article retrace le long procédé méthodologique qui mène des sources textuelles initiales au modèle numérique final. Il envisage le geste de restitution comme une approche scientifique efficace où les données techniques, anciennes et actuelles, ont une place essentielle tout en fournissant aux historiens de puissants moyens de vérification de leurs interprétations et hypothèses par le biais de l’expérimentation.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO(A) GEÓGRAFO(A) À POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAIÇANDU-PR
Authors: Ferreira Joyce Allane Apolinário 
Published: July 2024

Pretende-se, com o presente artigo, evidenciar como o(a) geógrafo(a) pode contribuir com a Política Pública de Assistência Social, sobretudo nos processos de gestão. A metodologia utilizada foi desenvolvida, em 2010, por pesquisadores do Centro de Estudos e de Mapeamento da Exclusão Social para Políticas Públicas (Cemespp), da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), que consiste no uso de estatísticas públicas para a construção de 10 indicadores sociais simples e um indicador síntese (exclusão/inclusão Social). Os dados estatísticos da cidade de Paiçandu-PR foram obtidos do banco de dados do IBGE (Censo Demográfico de 2010) e posteriormente organizados em planilhas. As representações cartográficas foram produzidas no software QGIS. Foi feito também o mapeamento se utilizando do banco de dados fornecidos pela Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social de Paiçandu-PR com informações do CadÚnico sobre o programa social Bolsa Família. Os resultados revelaram que a identificação cartográfica das áreas que acumulam grandes desvantagens sociais pode servir para o gestor da política pública analisar as prioridades e demandas sociais, além de evidenciar o(a) geógrafo(a) como profissional capaz de aprimorar a proteção social e cooperar para o fortalecimento da cidadania.

Palavras-chave: Exclusão/inclusão social. Política pública de Assistência Social. Mapas. Geografia. Paiçandu-PR.
ESVAZIAMENTO POPULACIONAL NO NORTE PIONEIRO PARANAENSE: O CASO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ABATIÁ/PR (1970-2010)
Authors: Alves-Lima Julio Cesar Fernandes , Luz Coaracy Eleutério da 
Published: July 2024

Em meio às mudanças ocorridas em toda era pós-moderna, o quadro demográfico, em especial nos países periféricos, tais como o Brasil, em muito foi afetado. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar um destes efeitos: o processo de esvaziamento populacional, que vem a assolar tantos entes municipais brasileiros, dentre eles, o município de Abatiá (PR), foco dessa pesquisa, que visa discorrer sobre as causas e consequências deste fenômeno. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: revisões bibliográficas, a partir de artigos, livros, periódicos online, dissertações; obtenção de dados populacionais indiretos fornecidos por órgãos oficiais, tais como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e o Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (IPARDES); utilização de dados populacionais elaborados a partir dos censos demográficos de 1950 a 2010, entre outras fontes. Ficando evidenciado num primeiro momento o impacto dos processos agrários sobre o recorte estudado e, num segundo a hipótese da perpetuação destes por meio de mecanismos agora alheios ao município.

Palavras-chave: Migração. Urbanização. Revolução Agrícola. Municipalismo. Território.