bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Explorando la transformación digital en el arte
Authors: Espinosa Hania 
Published: June 2024

Este artículo profundiza en la evolución del arte en la era digital y su influencia en la estética y el pensamiento artístico contemporáneo. La tecnología ha desencadenado una revolución en la creación y apreciación artística, trasladando la creatividad desde los lienzos tradicionales al vasto dominio digital. Esta transformación hacia el pensamiento digital ha llevado a los artistas a cuestionar y redefinir las normas convencionales, explorando nuevas formas de expresión y colaboración. Las obras de arte digital se distinguen por su flexibilidad y maleabilidad, permitiendo la creación de experiencias interactivas y obras en constante transformación. Este artículo explora cómo la estética digital se basa en conceptos como la interactividad, el dinamismo y la influencia mediática abriendo horizontes ilimitados en el ámbito creativo. Además, se analiza la construcción epistemológica en el arte digital y su impacto en la concepción contemporánea del conocimiento. En última instancia, el arte digital se presenta como una manifestación vívida de la creatividad humana que trasciende las limitaciones físicas y redefine nuestra comprensión misma del arte en el contexto del siglo XXI, desafiando y expandiendo las fronteras tradicionales de la expresión artística y explorando nuevas dimensiones de creatividad e interpretación.
Effects of polarised, sprint interval, high-intensity interval, and low-intensity training programs on aerobic fitness and cardiovascular health markers in active individuals
Authors: Hebisz Rafal , Cortis Cristina , Hebisz Paulina , Borkowski Jacek , Jastrzębska Agnieszka 
Published: June 2024

PurposeThis study aimed to assess the impact of four distinct training programs on maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and cardiovascular health markers. The programs included: 1) a polarised training program (POL) incorporating sprint interval training (SIT), high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with long intervals, and low-intensity training (LIT); 2) a program focused solely on SIT training; 3) a program focused solely on long interval HIIT training; and 4) a program focused solely on LIT. The outcomes of interest were VO2max, lectin-like oxidised low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) expression, and serum concentration of oxidised low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL).MethodsThis study enrolled 40 physically active individuals, categorised into four groups. Group POL (n = 10) engaged in a comprehensive POL training program, while group SIT (n = 10), group HIIT (n = 10), and group LIT (n = 10) participated in dedicated SIT, HIIT, and LIT training programs, respectively. SIT included 30-second all-out repetitions, HIIT included 3-minute high-intensity repetitions, LIT performed with intensity at the first ventilatory threshold. Throughout five weeks, participants in all groups underwent three weekly training sessions. Preceding and following the experiment, participants underwent an incremental test and a VO2max verification test. Additionally, serum concentrations of lectin-like oxidised lowdensity lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1) and oxidised low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) were measured before the incremental test.ResultsFollowing the conclusion of the experiment, notable mixed effects were observed. Specifically, statistically significant increases were identified in VO2max, with a 14.2% enhancement in the POL group and a 9.5% improvement in the HIIT group. Moreover, there were substantial reductions in LOX-1 levels, demonstrating a 51.5% decrease in the POL group and a 61.1% decrease in the HIIT group.ConclusionsThe findings led to the conclusion that both the POL and long interval HIIT programs were effective in enhancing VO2max and lowering serum levels of LOX-1 among physically active individuals.
Variations in locomotor intensities across soccer match halves concerning player sectorial positions
Authors: Gouveia Élvio Rubio , França Cíntia , Henriques Ricardo , Santos Francisco , Mâncio Rui , Przednowek Krzysztof , Sarmento Hugo 
Published: June 2024

PurposeThis study aims to explore disparities in locomotor metrics such as total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (Acc), decelerations (Dec), and maximum speed (MS) across five soccer positions – centre defenders, fullbacks, midfielders, wingers, and forwards – during the 1-, 3-, and 5-minute match intensity periods (MIP). Additionally, it seeks to assess the difference in those locomotor metrics between the first and second halves of the match.MethodsAn observational, retrospective cohort study was undertaken with a professional team covering 32 official matches. A total of 20 soccer players participated in this study. Data were collected using a 10-Hz GNSS unit (Apex pro series, StatSports, Northern Ireland). The MIP considered different time durations (1, 3, 5 min in the 1st and the 2nd halves).ResultsSoccer players exhibited position-specific differences in locomotion, with Wingers covering the most distance and forwards showing the highest Acc and Dec. HSR was most notable in the fullbacks. The second half saw varied changes, with midfielders increasing in distance covered. ANCOVA revealed significant positional differences in TD during longer MIPs and between match halves. HSR varied across positions but only differed between halves in the 5-minute MIP. Acc and Dec displayed half-time differences, while maximal speed was consistently higher in the second half.ConclusionsThis study highlights the impact of player position and matches progression on locomotor metrics in soccer, underscoring the need for customised training and strategic adaptability to maximise performance throughout the game.
Relationship of Train-of-Four (Neuromuscular Monitoring) With Head Lift for Five Seconds During Emergence From General Anesthesia
Authors: Haider Syed Zeeshan , Iqbal Muhammad Rashid , Adil Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To establish relationship between train-of-four ratio and clinical signs including head lift during emergence from general anesthesia.
Study Design: Cross Sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr to Sep 2021.
Methodology: A total of 93 patients with age range 18–60 years and ASA (American society of Anesthesiologist’s) physical Status I or II undergoing an elective procedure lasting more than 60 minutes under general anesthesia were included in study. Train-of-four ratio was calculated using a nerve stimulator at the time of extubation followed by the appearance of each clinical sign.
Results: Of 93 patients 63(67.7%) were males while 30(32.2%) were females with mean age 35.6±12.5 years. 77(82.7%) patients were graded as ASA-I and 16(17.2%) were graded as ASA-II. The mean duration of surgery was 83.5±8.3 mins however the mean TOFR was 0.35±1.1. At the appearance of each clinical sign mean TOFR was calculated and recorded. The results showed significant relationship between clinical signs (sustained head lift, ability to retain tongue depressor, hand grip 60% of control and ability to cough) and Train-of-four ratio.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between clinical signs (sustained head lift, ability to retain tongue depressor, hand grip 60% of control and ability to cough) and Train-of-four ratio.
Panggilan Misi Melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Konteks Kehidupan Moderasi Beragama Di Bali
Authors: Fransiska Ni Nyoman 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Keanekaragaman di Indonesia selain menjadi keunikan bagi negara ini juga dapat menimbulkan konflik yang dapat berakhir pada peperangan, salah satu pemicunya adalah perbedaan agama. Di Bali konflik akibat perbedaan agama tidak terlalu nampak, namun dapat dirasakan melalui sikap masyarakat yang stereotip dan mulai mendiskriminasi. Adanya sikap pilih-pilih teman sejak kecil sebagai awal mula tindakan perundungan yang tidak hanya melukai kesehatan mental, bahkan bisa berujung pada terlukanya fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kembali dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Moderasi beragama dalam Masyarakat majemuk di Bali dapat diterapkan dengan peranan misiologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk mempromosikan nilai-nilai kristiani sebagai peluang. Misiologi PAK mewujudkan dengan menciptakan dengan lingkungan masyarakat yang harmonis dan toleran dengan kearifan lokal budaya yang ada dalam Masyarakat Bali.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PARENTING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA
Authors: ZUHROH LUTHFIATUS 
Published: June 2024

This research develops a parenting module as an effort to prevent suicidal behavior in adolescents. This type of Research and Development (R&D) research uses two types of quantitative and qualitative data. The results of the Parenting Module Development met the validity of the media expert test at 80% and the material expert test at 85%. Field trials found 85% of the modules were effective and interesting. There are prominent differences in the level of understanding seen from the comparison of pre-post test results. The follow-up to this research is that parenting media is developed by integrating smartphone-based technology
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengembangan modul parenting sebagai upayapencegahan perilaku bunuh diri pada remaja. Jenis penelitian Reseach and Development (R&D) menggunakan dua jenis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil Pengembangan Modul Parenting memunuhi valid dari uji ahli media 80% dan uji ahli materi 85%. Uji coba lapangan 85% bahwa modul efektif dan menarik. Terdapat perbedaan yang menonjol pada tingkat pemahaman dilihat dari perbandingan hasil pre-post test. Tindak lanjut untuk penelitian ini agar media parenting dikembangan dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi berbasis smartphone
Continuous synchronization of the Greenland ice-core and U–Th timescales using probabilistic inversion
Authors: Muschitiello Francesco , Aquino-Lopez Marco Antonio 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study presents the first continuously measured transfer functions that quantify the age difference between the Greenland ice-core chronology 2005 (GICC05) and the U–Th timescale during the last glacial period. The transfer functions were estimated using an automated algorithm for Bayesian inversion that allows inferring a continuous and objective synchronization between Greenland ice-core and East Asian summer monsoon speleothem data, and a total of three transfer functions were inferred using independent ice-core records. The algorithm is based on an alignment model that considers prior knowledge of the GICC05 counting error but also samples synchronization scenarios that exceed the differential dating uncertainty of the annual-layer count in ice cores, which are currently hard to detect using conventional alignment techniques. The transfer functions are on average 48 % more precise than previous estimates and significantly reduce the absolute dating uncertainty of the GICC05 back to 48 kyr ago. The results reveal that GICCC05 is, on average, systematically younger than the U–Th timescale by 0.86 %. However, they also highlight that the annual-layer counting error is not strictly correlated over extended periods of time and that within the coldest Greenland Stadials the differential dating uncertainty is likely underestimated by up to ∼13 %. Importantly, the analysis implies for the first time that during the Last Glacial Maximum GICC05 may overcount ice layers by ∼10 % – a bias possibly attributable to a higher frequency of sub-annual layers due to changes in the seasonal cycle of precipitation and mode of dust deposition to the Greenland Ice Sheet. The new timescale transfer functions provide important constraints on the uncertainty surrounding the stratigraphic dating of the Greenland age scale and enable an improved chronological integration of ice cores as well as U–Th-dated and radiocarbon-dated paleoclimate records on a common timeline. The transfer functions are available as a Supplement to this study.
Age of air from in situ trace gas measurements: Insights from a new technique
Authors: Ray Eric A. , Moore Fred L. , Garny Hella , Hintsa Eric J. , Hall Bradley D. , Dutton Geoff S. , Nance David , Elkins James W. , Wofsy Steven C. , Pittman Jasna , Daube Bruce , Baier Bianca C. , Li Jianghanyang , Sweeney Colm 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The age of air is an important transport diagnostic that can be derived from trace gas measurements and compared to global chemistry climate model output. We describe a new technique to calculate the age of air, measuring transport times from the Earth’s surface to any location in the atmosphere based on simultaneous in situ measurements of multiple key long-lived trace gases. The primary benefits of this new technique include (1) optimized ages of air consistent with simultaneously measured SF6 and CO2, (2) age of air from the upper troposphere through the stratosphere, (3) estimates of the second moment of age spectra that have not been well constrained from measurements and (4) flexibility to be used with measurements across multiple instruments, platforms and decades. We demonstrate the technique on aircraft and balloon measurements from the 1990s, the last period of extensive stratospheric in situ sampling, and several recent missions from the 2020s, and compare the results with previously published and modeled values.
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) airborne field campaign data products between 2013 and 2018
Authors: Mei Fan , Comstock Jennifer M. , Pekour Mikhail S. , Fast Jerome D. , Schmid Beat , Gaustad Krista L. , Tang Shuaiqi , Zhang Damao , Shilling John E. , Tomlinson Jason , Varble Adam C. , Wang Jian , Leung L. Ruby , Kleinman Lawrence , Martin Scot , Biraud Sebastien C. , Ermold Brian D. , Burk Kenneth W. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Airborne measurements are pivotal for providing detailed, spatiotemporally resolved information about atmospheric parameters, and aerosol and cloud properties, thereby enhancing our understanding of dynamic atmospheric processes. For 30 years, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science supported an instrumented Gulfstream-1 (G-1) aircraft for atmospheric field campaigns. Data from the final decade of G-1 operations were archived by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility Data Center and made publicly available at no cost to all registered users. To ensure a consistent data format and to improve the accessibility of the ARM airborne data, an integrated dataset was recently developed covering the final six years of G-1 operations (2013 to 2018). The integrated dataset includes data collected from 236 flights (766.4 hours), which covered the Arctic, the U.S. Southern Great Plains (SGP), the U.S. West Coast, the Eastern North Atlantic (ENA), the Amazon Basin in Brazil, and the Sierras de Córdoba range in Argentina. These comprehensive data streams provide much-needed insight into spatiotemporal variability of thermodynamic quantities, aerosol and cloud states and properties for addressing essential science questions in Earth system process studies. This manuscript describes the DOE ARM merged G-1 datasets, including information on the acquisition, collection, and quality control processes. It further illustrates the usage of this merged dataset to evaluate the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) with the Earth System Model Aerosol-Cloud Diagnostics (ESMAC Diags) package.
What is the agreement between principles and practice of antibiotic stewardship in the management of diabetic foot infection: an in-hospital quality control study
Authors: Reinert Noémie , Wetzel Katinka , Franzeck Fabian , Morgenstern Mario , Aschwanden Markus , Wolff Thomas , Clauss Martin , Sendi Parham 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Introduction: Standardization of diagnostic and treatment concepts in diabetes-related foot infection (DFI) is challenging. In 2019, specific recommendations regarding diagnostic principles and antibiotic therapy (ABT) for DFI, including the one for osteomyelitis (DFO), were introduced in our institution. In this study, we assessed the adherence to these in-house guidelines 2 years after their implementation. Methods: Adult patients with DFI with and without DFO who underwent surgical intervention between 2019 and 2021 were included. Patients' charts were retrospectively reviewed. Accordance to recommendations regarding biopsy sampling, labeling, requesting microbiological and histopathological examinations, and treatment duration were assessed. Results: A total of 80 patients with 117 hospital episodes and 163 surgical interventions were included; 84.6 % required an amputation. Patients with HbA1c levels of <6.5 % more often required a revision during the same hospitalization than those with HbA1c levels of ≥6.5 % (29.4 % vs. 12.1 %, respectively, p=0.023). Specimens were obtained in 71.8 % of operations and sent for histological examination in 63.2 %. The mean duration of ABT was 9 (interquartile range (IQR) 5–15) d in macroscopically surgically cured episodes and 40.5 (IQR 15–42) d in cases with resection margins in non-healthy bone (p<0.0001). Treatment duration results were similar when using histological results: 13 (IQR 8–42) d for healthy bone vs. 29 (IQR 13–42) d for resection margins consistent with osteomyelitis (p=0.026). Conclusion: The adherence to recommendations in terms of biopsy sampling was good, moderate for histopathological analysis and poor for labeling the anatomic location. Adherence to recommendations for ABT duration was good, but further shortening of treatment duration for surgically cured cases is necessary.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C5.0 DALAM KLASIFIKASI STUNTING PADA ANAK DENGAN SMARTPHONE ANDROID
Authors: Setiani Asih Munjiat , Zulkarnain Hasibuan Ade 
Published: June 2024

Angka stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 mencapai 21,6%, melampaui standar WHO yang menetapkan tingkat prevalensi stunting harus di bawah 20%. Stunting juga memiliki dampak ekonomi yang signifikan, menyebabkan kerugian sekitar 2-3 persen dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia setiap tahun. Untuk mendeteksi anak mengalami stunting dapat menggunakan aplikasi pada smartphone android yang didalamnya telah diterapkan metode data mining. Adapun algoritma yang dapat digunakan yaitu algoritma C5.0. Penerapan data mining ini dapat menghasilkan aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna, termasuk orang tua, untuk mengklasifikasikan kondisi anak apakah mengalami stunting atau tidak menggunakan smartphone Android tanpa harus datang ke rumah sakit ataupun puskesmas. Semakin cepat kondisi anak yang mengalami stunting diketahui, maka semakin cepat pula untuk melakukan penanganan terhadap anak tersebut. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan ke beberapa anak menunjukkan keberhasilan klasifikasi 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan algoritma C5.0 sangat baik diterapkan untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada anak yang mengalami stunting.
STUDY FENOMENOLOGI PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN BULELENG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulyastini Ni Komang , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamita 
Published: June 2024

Secara global World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa penduduk di Dunia berkisar 35 juta orang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS, selanjutnya hampir 2 milyar penduduk dunia juga menderita hepatitis B kemudian 1,46 juta telah mengalami kematian akan hal tersebut. Prevalensi infeksi HIV, Sifilis dan Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil berturut-turut adalah 0,3%, 1,7% dan 2,5%. Risiko penularannya adalah 20-45% pada HIV, 69-80% pada sifilis dan 90% pada Hepatitis B. ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketiga penyakit ini memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi pada ibu dan janinnya. Hal inilah yang akhirnya menjadi salah satu alasan pemeriksaan secara intensif dengan melakukan kolaborasi bersama antenatal terpadu dan program triple eliminasi.Tujuan penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui fenomena pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Buleleng Tahun 2023.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dilakukan di tiga puskesmas dikabupaten Bulleng dengan 15 orang partisipan. Tehnik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur menggunakan pedoman wawancara serta dengan telaah dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode thematic review menggunakan software Invivo12. Tema yang didapatkan meliputi: 1) Informasi, Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan persepsi Ibu hamil. 2) Hambatan. 3) Waktu Kunjungan
General Hydrogeochemical Characterization of Groundwater in Coastal Aquifers of Kilwa Kisiwani Oceanic Island, South East Tanzania
Authors: Melchioly Simon 
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this study was to identify the hydrogeochemical processes controlling the groundwater chemistry on the Island. The major geological units of the study area are sandstone, clays, alluvium, beach sands and laterite soils of Cretaceous to Quaternary age. A total of 21 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for physical parameters and major ions. Analysis results for pH shows slightly neutral conditions while TDS value is slightly higher than the permissible limit. Groundwater classification based on the piper trilinear diagram shows that the dominant hydrochemical facies are Ca-Cl (42%), Ca-Mg-Cl (33%) and Ca-HCO3 (23%). The cation exchange processes indicates that Ca2+ replaced the Na+ and this is an indication of freshening geochemical processes in the aquifer matrix. The findings show that mean values for total hardness (TH), soluble sodium percentage (SSP) or Na%, Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), Electrical conductivity (EC), Residual sodium carbonate (RSC), Magnesium adsorption ratio (MAR) and Kelly’s ratio (KR) are within permissible values. The effects of salinization of groundwater were classified using the chloride-Bicarbonate (Cl/HCO3) and the Na+/Cl- ratios. Water quality index (WQI) results show that the groundwater is of very poor quality since the WQI value is 298.8 which is in the range of (200 - 300), this range is designated as very poor water quality for human consumption.
The concept of „home‟ in modern Greek phraseology: archetypal and mythological dimensions
Authors: Μάρκου Χ. 
Published: June 2024

Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η αποτυπωμένη στη φρασεολογία της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας έννοια σπίτι. Κύριος στόχος μας είναι να συγκεντρώσουμε το σύνολο των φρασεολογικών μονάδων που εμπίπτουν στο σημασιολογικό πεδίο σπίτι και καλύπτουν το συγκεκριμένο τεμάχιο γνώσεων και αντιλήψεων, καθώς και να μελετήσουμε εκείνες τις βασικές παραμέτρους της έννοιας που σχετίζονται με τις κυριότερες σημειωτικές αντιθέσεις και πράξεις. Σκοπός της ανάλυσης είναι επίσης να διερευνήσει τα αρχετυπικά μοτίβα και τις παραμέτρους της μυθολογικής σκέψης που διατηρούνται στη φρασεολογία.
In this paper we investigate some parameters of the concept of „home‟ as it is expressed in the phraseology of the Modern Greek Language. Our goal is to collect phraseological units that fall into the semantic field of ‘home’, as well as to study the basic parameters of the concept related to the main semiotic oppositions and acts. The purpose of the analysis is also to explore the archetypal patterns and parameters of mythological thought reflected in the phraseology.