bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Virtual Reality in Stable Sitting Trunk Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study
Authors: Tan Wai Teng, Alexander , Razali Muhammad Fauzinizam , Mohd Ripin Zaidi , Yeo Ying Heng , Tay Jia Yi , Jaafar Nur-Akasyah , Zaini Ridzwan Mohamad Ikhwan , Chan Ping Yi , Ahmad Yusof Hazwani , Hanafi Muhammad Hafiz , Mohd Rozali Zetty Noreeta 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Virtual reality (VR) holds promise for stroke rehabilitation. However, many existing VR systems requires users to stand while playing, posing a potential falling risk for stroke patients. This study investigated the effects of a custom-developed VR system that focus on trunk rehabilitation in stable sitting position on muscle activities, postural control, and physiological cost compared to conventional trunk exercises in stroke patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional observational pilot study was conducted involving 12 paretic stroke subjects performing four exercises: two Conventional Trunk Exercises (CTE) and two VR-based Trunk Exercises (VRTE) using customized Tilt-The-Maze (self-paced) or Catch-The-Mole (game-paced) games. Muscle activity was measured using electromyography (EMG). Postural control data in the Anterior-Posterior (AP) and Medio-Lateral (ML) axes was recorded using a force plate, while the physiological cost was measured via a heart rate sensor during the exercises. RESULTS: The results indicated low muscle activity and light-intensity cardiovascular responses in all CTE and VRTE exercises. Game-paced VRTE recorded slightly higher Center of Pressure (CoP) velocity in the AP and ML axes versus CTE (AP:4.40±1.80 vs. 4.02±1.20 cm/s; ML:6.40±2.54 vs. 5.42±2.21 cm/s). In contrast, the self-paced VRTE showed an insignificant impact on postural control than both CTE and game-paced VRTE. CONCLUSION: The game-paced VRTE induced comparable effects on muscular activation, postural control, and physiological cost to that of CTE in stroke patients. The findings suggest the stable-sitting VR system as a supplementary approach to the existing trunk rehabilitation protocols for stroke patients.
SEQUELAS RESPIRATÓRIAS DE PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19 DO AMBULATÓRIO DE REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID DA URI ERECHIM
Authors: Berti Maria Carolina , Niino Aline Tanaka , Gonçalves Itamar Luís , Camera Fernanda Dal´Maso 
Published: July 2024

Resumo: A COVID-19 mudou a rotina de muitos em escala mundial. Consequentemente, causou grandes impactos na área da saúde, sendo classificada como pandemia em março de 2020 pela OMS. O fisioterapeuta vem ganhando destaque no manejo dos acometidos, em diferentes fases da reabilitação. São diversas as sequelas causadas pelo vírus, onde o sistema respiratório é diretamente acometido, causando muitas limitações. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar as condições de saúde e as sequelas respiratórias de pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19 do Ambulatório de Reabilitação Pós-COVID da URI Erechim. Estudo caracteriza-se como transversal, retrospectivo de caráter quali-quantitativo. Foram avaliados os dados dos prontuários dos pacientes pós-COVID-19 do Ambulatório de Reabilitação em relação a qualidade de vida, dispneia, fadiga, mudança nas atividades básicas de vida, força muscular respiratória, pico de fluxo expiratório e capacidade funcional. Verificou-se uma amostra maior de homens com média de idade de 52 anos. Dispneia e fadiga foram os sintomas mais relatados em anamnese. Pacientes que foram internados em UTI por tempo prolongado e necessitaram usar IOT, apresentaram menor força muscular respiratória, pico de fluxo expiratório e capacidade funcional. Ademais, a presença da fadiga repercutiu na gravidade dos impactos na realização de Atividades de Vida Diária e na qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Dispneia. Fadiga. Força muscular. Qualidade de vida.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming terhadap Hasil Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L.)
Authors: Sundari Lia , Idris M , Rahmadina Rahmadina 
Published: July 2024

Eco Farming merupakan salah satu pupuk organik yang terbuat dari limbah organik yang berfungsi dalam memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman serta meningkatkan pH pada tanah masam yang kurang dari 6 menjadi pH normal 7,05. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming terhadap hasil pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) dan mengetahui konsentrasi pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming yang efektif digunakan, sehingga menghasilkan tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompook (RAK) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P0 (kontrol), P1 (150ml/L), P2 (300ml/L), dan P3 (450ml/L). Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova pada taraf nyata (signifikan) yang digunakan yaitu ?=0.05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa respon pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, jumlah klorofil daun, panjang polong per tanaman dan berat polong per tanaman dan menghasilkan konsentrasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terdapat pada P2 dengan konsentrasi 300ml/L, sedangkan P1 konsentrasi 150ml/L dan P3 konsentrasi 450 ml/L pertumbuhannya sedang dan pertumbuhan yang paling rendah terdapat pada kontrol.
Links to Cyberbullying of Risky Online Behavior and Social Media Addiction among Students in Grades 7-9 in Bangkok
Authors: Atsariyasing Wanlop , Foongsathaporn Chayanin , Dejatiwongse Na Ayudhaya Quankamon , Vasupanrajit Asara , Chanpen Sirinda , Pornnoppadol Chanvit 
Published: July 2024

Objective: This present study examined the connections regarding cyberbullying, risky online behavior and social media addiction, among 7th–9th grade students in Bangkok; Thailand. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, using a self-report questionnaire consisting of: demographic data, cyberbullying, risky online behavior and the Social Media Addiction Screening Scale (S-MASS), involving 3,667 students.Results: Cyberbullying involvement was significantly associated with almost all risky online behaviors. The three riskiest behaviors, according to the odds ratios, were disclosing personal information (odds ratio (OR)=3.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) [2.7, 5.1]), making appointments to meet with online strangers (OR=3.0, 95% CI [2.1, 4.2]), and having conversations with online strangers (OR=2.6, 95% CI [2.3, 3.0]). Additionally, cyberbullying involvement exhibited a strong association with the high-risk category of social media addiction (OR=4.4, 95% CI [3.3, 5.8]). Furthermore, all subgroups of cyberbullying, including cyber-victims, cyberbullies, bystanders and the combined subgroups, demonstrated associations with almost all risky online behaviors. Moreover, the high risk category of social media addiction, with the combined subgroup, exhibited the highest odds ratio. Conclusion: Cyberbullying involvement was found to be associated with risky online behavior and social media addiction among middle school students in Bangkok.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Sistem Integrasi Ternak dan Sayuran
Authors: Rab Samsu Alam , Fuah Asnath Mariah , Salundik  , Yani Ahmad , Sumiati  
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan ternak dan tanaman oleh petani cenderung bersifat sub sektoral, sehingga pendapatan menjadi kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha tani dengan sistem integrasi ayam arab dan sayuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental riset untuk pengumpulan data produksi usaha ayam dan sayuran. Populasi ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 120 ekor, sedangkan usaha sayuran menggunakan tiga jenis sayuran yaitu kangkung, bayam, dan caisim. Variabel yang diamati adalah pendapatan dan kelayakan investasi usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha tani secara integrasi dan tanpa integrasi adalah Rp. 10.609.750 dan Rp. 5.682.854, dengan nilai R/C ratio 1,16 dan 1,09. Evaluasi kelayakan investasi usaha tani secara integrasi dan tanpa integrasi menunjukkan nilai NPV masing-masing Rp. 30.720.977 dan Rp. 11.166.910, nilai IRR 36 % dan 19 %, nilai payback period (PP) 3,04 dan 4,38 tahun. Usaha tani ayam arab yang terintegrasi dengan sayuran dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usaha tani dan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan usaha secara finansial dengan pengembalian modal investasi yang lebih singkat, sehingga lebih layak untuk dikembangkan.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN EDPUZZEL DALAM PENINGKATAN TEKHNOPREUNERSHIP PEMBELAJARAN SECARA INTERAKTIF BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 7 PEKANBARU
Authors: Zamzami  , Siswanto Didik , Lasri Nijal  
Published: July 2024

Platform aplikasi digital untuk pembelajaran sangat banyak dapat kita temukan pada zaman keterbaharuan dan serba canggih pada saat ini, dan yang sangat mempresentasikan pesatnya teknologi digital ini memiliki banyak keuntungan. para pengguna bisa saling berdiskusi secara langsung layaknya di kelas konvensional. materi yang disampaikan pendidik dapat diterima para pelajar di mana pun mereka berada.agar lebih dekat dengan berbagai keunggulannya, berikut ini sejumlah manfaat yang bisa didapatkan dari platform edpuzzel dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi banyak masyarakat yang menganggap sistem pembelajaran tatap muka konvensional masih menjadi cara terbaik untuk proses kbm. namun, edpuzzel dapat memberikan kesan pembelajaran interaktif yang sangan unik dan seru apabila diterapkan di proses pembelajaran oleh pendidik kepada peserta didik. Peserta didik mempunyai tugas penting dalam mengajar. Seorang Peserta didik harus mampu membangun suasana belajar yang baik dan menyenangkan agar materi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik. Sehingga seorang Peserta didik harus bisa berpikir lebih kreatif lagi membangun media-media yang ada sebagai sarana belajar muridnya. Sebuah penelitian menemukan bahwa penyerapan akan lebih bermanfaat jika dilakukan lebih atraktif dan tidak terikat hanya lewat text book. Media-media pembelajaran yang bersifat interaktif saat ini sangat beragam. Salah satunya adalah edpuzzle. EdPuzzle adalah aplikasi belajar yang memiliki fitur-fitur menarik. Edpuzzle adalah sebuah aplikasi yang menyediakan berbagai macam video sebagai media pembelajaran. Video-video yang mengandung materi pembelajaran sendiri diambil dari vimeo, youtube, khan academy bahkan video yang dibuat oleh Peserta didik itu sendiri. Penggunaan Edpuzzle sendiri sudah banyak diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah saat ini.
Artificial Intelligence Usage in Forming Computer Games Space
Authors: Tkachenko Oleksandr , Mamaiev Anton 
Published: July 2024

The computer games industry is growing rapidly today, and the number of users of these games (players) is increasing. All of this has an impact on modern society. The development of new computer games involves constant evolution in such areas as technological innovations, the development of game genres, and analysis of market trends in the entertainment sector. The development of artificial intelligence and its application in the development of computer games contribute to the dynamic change of the landscape and expansion of the space and genres of games.
The purpose of the article is to study and analyse the state of the modern computer games industry, taking into account the main genres and trends in the use of artificial intelligence in their development and the formation of the corresponding game space, to assess technological innovations, to analyse the market and to forecast the future development of the game industry.
The research methods are the main methodological approaches and technological means of artificial intelligence for the development of computer games and the formation of the corresponding game space. Such methods include, in particular, systematic and comparative analyses to identify the features of computer games of various genres and types, the method of expert assessments, which involves the analysis of literary sources and information resources, interviews and surveys of game industry experts.
The novelty of the study is a comprehensive analysis of modern technologies, in particular generative artificial intelligence, their use in the development of computer games and trends in the formation of the space of such games.
Conclusions. The main trends in the development of computer games have been identified. The factors that influence their market are identified and forecasts are made for the future development of this industry. The paper analyses the use of artificial intelligence, in particular generative artificial intelligence, in the development of computer games (to optimise game creation and reduce budgets) and the formation of the corresponding game space, generative artificial intelligence has opened a new era of development of the computer game space. The impact of artificial intelligence on the balance between integration and immersion in the real world is determined. The current state of virtual reality games with their achievements and problems is analysed, which is crucial for understanding their future development trajectory. The new trends and technologies considered point to the future of the computer games space.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN RESIDU PUPUK HAYATI (Pseudomonas fluorescenc)
Authors: Arifin A Zainul , Purnamasari Retno Tri , Hidayanto Fajar 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji residu aplikasi pupuk hayati pelarut fosfat kaitannya untuk mendukung hasil panen tanaman terong ungu. Rancangan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Perlakuannya sebagai berikut : P0: kontrol, P1: residu dosis pupuk hayati 100 mL, P2: residu dosis pupuk hayati 150 mL dan P3: residu dosis pupuk hayati 200 mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman terong ungu di lahan residu pupuk hayati pelarut fosfat Pseudomonas fluorescenc menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang baik. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada residu dosis pupuk hayati 200 ml.tanaman-1 umur 21 HST yang menunjukkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan luas daun masing-masing sebesar 28.55 cm, 20.17 helai dan 280.52 cm2. Bobot kering total tanaman pada umur 28 HST tertinggi pada perlakuan 200 ml.tanaman-1
Strategies and Techniques for Building Confidence When Public Speaking for Beginners
Authors: Rahman Rudi 
Published: July 2024

In this era, public speaking ability is a skill that a person must have. This ability is needed in academics, business, and other worlds. A public speaker with his role as an influence and benefit to listeners is required to appear convincing. All his words, appearance, and behavior could be an inspiration for his listeners. For this reason, the element of communication motivation must be inherent in a public speaker in order to avoid worries that make him doubt his abilities. However, for beginners, public speaking is something that is difficult to master, so you need to practice a lot and read several references related to strategies or techniques of public speaking itself, as explained in this article, which uses the Library Research method that aims to study texts, previous studies. related to the topic being discussed. The findings as an important point in this paper are that there are several strategies in public speaking, namely, Introduction to the Audience, Organizing material, Introduction to the place, and Physical appearance. Meanwhile, the techniques that beginners must master when public speaking are: Ice Breaking Technique and Vocal TechniqueKeyword: Communication, Non Verbal, Analysis, Animated Series
Extraction and Identification of the Main Components of Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Oil Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain
Authors: U. Hashim Mays , M.S. Ibrahim Orooba 
Published: July 2024

خلفية: تزايد استخدام الأدوية العشبية بدلاً من الأدوية التقليدية نتيجة مقاومة المضادات الحيوية ، مما يشكل خطراً على الصحة العامة.
الأهداف: دراسة التركيب الكيميائي واخنبارالنشاط المضاد للبكتيريا في المختبر لمستخلص زيت القرنفل ضد جرثومة المكورات العنقودية الذهبية المقاومة للميثيسيلن MRSA)) .
الطريقة: تم الحصول على مستخلص زيت القرنفل باستخدام التقطير المائي بواسطة جهاز Clevenger. بعد ذلك ، تم إجراء التحليل الكيميائي النباتي عن طريق التحليل الكروماتوجرافي-مطياف الكتلة. تم إجراء فحص في المختبر لمضادات الميكروبات لزيت القرنفل باستخدام طريقة انتشار القرص المزدوج ، وطريقة التخفيف الدقيق ، وحركة منحنى وقت القتل في المختبر.
النتائج: بلغت نسبة استخلاص مستخلص القرنفل 50٪. وقد أظهر التحليل الكيميائي النباتي وجود مكونات مختلفة وبشكل رئيسي هي Caryophyllen و Humulene و Eugenol. حيث تبين ان المكورات العنقودية الذهبية كانت حساسة لمستخلص القرنفل بتركيزات مختلفة علاوة على ذلك ، وجد أن أقل تركيز مثبط (MIC) وأقل تركيز مبيد للجراثيم (MBC) كان 2.5 ميكروغرام / مل ، 5.0 ميكروغرام / مل على التوالي.
الاستنتاجات: أظهرت الدراسة الحالية أن مستخلص القرنفل أظهر نشاطًا جيدًا مضادًا للبكتيريا في المختبر
Nitric Oxide, Procalcitonin and Oxidative Stress Index Levels in Acute Bronchitis Patients
Authors: Abdulsada Huda A. , Taha Ekhlass M. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute bronchitis, an inflammation of the lower respiratory tract characterized by an acute cough, is a prevalent clinical illness that leads patients to seek out primary healthcare services. About 5 percent of adults in the United States report having acute bronchitis annually, with 90 percent of those affected seeking medical attention.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine Nitric oxide, Procalcitonin (PCT), WBCs, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and Oxidative stress index (OSI) levels in acute bronchitis patients.
Methods: The study involved 120 volunteers aged 20–50 years old in Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital, Wasit City. 80 patients with acute bronchitis were conducted between (10 November 2022 to 20 March 2023). 40 people were used as a control group. Blood samples were collected from patients and controls. Complete blood account CBC was calculated using a blood sample with EDTA. Serum was used to calculate NO, PCT, and OSI. Blood counts were performed using the SYSMEX XP-300. Nitric oxide and Procalcitonin levels were measured using an ELISA kit. OSI was calculated using the equation OSI = Total oxidant status /Total antioxidant status x100.
Results: The current research presents the results of the Procalcitonin, nitric oxide, oxidative stress index, neutrophils, and lymphocytes. Age, BMI, and WBCs in acute bronchitis did not show any significant variances when compared between the two groups. In contrast, nitric oxide, Procalcitonin, oxidative stress, and Neutrophil levels showed a highly significant change among the acute bronchitis patient group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Procalcitonin and nitric oxide may have a role in the diagnosis of acute bronchitis, in addition to lymphocytes and neutrophils.
Roles of muthmainnah personality and alexithymia in dealing with mental health problems among university students
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Yan , Nashori Fuad , Muwaga Musa 
Published: July 2024

This study inquires the roles of muthmainnah personality and alexithymia in mediating the COVID-19 exposure to mental health problems in Indonesian university students quarantined at home during COVID-19. A total of 276 students completed the following scales: Islamic Personality Scale, Toronto Alexithymia-20 Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Then, an examination on some possible relationships of obtained data was performed by structural equation modeling and mediation analysis. This study revealed that students with muthmainnah personality had lower levels of depression. Furthermore, the muthmainnah personality could mediate COVID-19 exposure to depression experienced by the students. In addition, this study revealed that students with probable depression had more severe alexithymia, such as difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking. The alexithymia could mediate COVID-19 exposure to depression. These results implied that religious aspects could be utilized as strategies to determine and overcome the students’ emotions and could significantly avoid or moderate mental health problems in the case of depression associated with COVID-19.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle, Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Produk Fashion Online Shopping Mahasiswa
Authors: Salsabila Raysha Andira 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, harga dan shopping lifestyle terhadap impulsive buying pada onlie shopping produk fashion mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian in adalah para mahasiswa yang memiliki aplikasi e-commerce dan pernah berbelanja secara online. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling sehingga terdapat 100 orang responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa shopping lifestyle berpengaruh terhadap impulsive buying pada onlie shopping produk fashion mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini mungkin belum sepenuhnya mewakili seluruh populasi yang ada maka peneliti memberikan saran kepada peneliti lain agar dapat menambah jumlah sampel sehingga hasil penelitian in dapat digeneralisir untuk menggambarkan pengaruh Shopping lifestyle, promosi dan harga terhadap impulsive buying online shopping mahasiswa.
Strategi Lokalisasi PKL : Peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pamekasan Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Maulana Wahyu , Efendi Junaidi , Lestari Pramita Putri Devi 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to see how the localization strategy for street vendors in Pamekasan district can improve the regional economy. This is not without reason because street vendors are a form of business in the informal sector whose existence has a significant impact on the regional economy and there are efforts from the regional government itself to encourage the informal sector by achieving quite large numbers during its term of office so that this to be sustainable and synergistic. This is certainly not easy considering that there are still many problems that need to be resolved so as to provide mutually beneficial joint solutions. This research is felt urgent to be implemented considering that there is still a lot of "homework" that must be completed. The research object is the street vendor association in Pamekasan district. Qualitative descriptive method used in this research. The sampling technique for street vendors in each community uses techniques purposive sampling. The results of research regarding the localization strategy carried out by the Pamekasan district government were that a special area for street vendors (zoning model) was formed which was spread across several points including: 1. The "Sae Salera" area; 2. The "Sae Rassah" area and 3. The "Food Colony" area. It is hoped that these three areas will become one of the solutions and part of the strategy carried out by the Pamekasan district regional government.