bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of potato varieties and hybrids in soil and climatic conditions of the Orenburg region
Authors: Dranaya Elena Viktorovna , Mushinsky Alexander Alekseevich 
Published: July 2024

When creating highly productive adaptive potato varieties for an area with sharply continental agro-climatic conditions, it is necessary to select the starting material with high ecological plasticity and stability in a certain area of cultivation. The article presents an assessment of the initial potato material in the soil and climatic conditions of the Orenburg region, which has a high yield. The purpose of the work is to study the adaptability indicators of the potato source material in the conditions of the Orenburg region. The experiments were carried out in 2019-2021. The total area of the plot is 140 m2 (40 ? 2.8 m), the repetition is 3-fold, the options were placed randomly. 15 samples were examined, including 13 breeding potato hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.). The standard varieties were Nevskii (medium-early) and Spiridon (medium-ripe). As a result of a 3-year study, it was revealed that extensive genotypes with low ecological plasticity (bi = 0.43-0.94) were identified among potato samples: varieties Nevskii, Spiridon and hybrids 12.1-7, M 14.16.25, M 14.12.18, 13.26.30, 13.32.1, 14.07.08, 10.67, 14.17.48. The greatest reaction to the growing conditions had the breeding hybrid 10.76.1 (bi = 1.49), which has an average yield stability (Si2 = 15.4). Thus, in the arid conditions of the Orenburg region, three intensive-type breeding hybrids (14.07.61, 13.02.9 and 14.13), with high adaptive properties - increased ecological plasticity (bi respectively, 1.07; 1.10 and 1.13) and high stability (Si2 = 2.8; 5.6; 6.9, respectively), were identified according to a comprehensive assessment for breeding.
Installation for heat treatment of fat raw materials
Authors: Voronov Evgeny Viktorovich , Novikova Galina Vladimirovna , Suslov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Prosviryakova Mariana Valentinovna , Mikhailova Olga Valentinovna 
Published: July 2024

There is a problem of neutralizing unpleasant odors during heat treatment of secondary fat-containing meat raw materials to preserve the consumer properties of protein feed at low energy costs in farms. The purpose of the research is to develop an installation with sources of electrophysical factors for heat treatment with disinfection and odor neutralization of secondary fat-containing meat raw materials in a continuous mode in farm conditions with justification of effective modes that reduce energy costs. The raw material under study is the stomach chambers of a ruminant animal. Visualization of the EMF distribution in a truncated conical resonator and calculations of the intrinsic Q factor and justification of the electric field strength were carried out by modeling electrodynamic processes using the CAD/CAE program of the CST Microwave Studio 2017 system. The effective operating modes of the installation are determined using regression equations.The installation contains a truncated conical resonator, inside which a fluoroplastic perforated pipe with a diameter less than the depth of penetration of the wave into the fat-containing raw materials is coaxially located. A fluoroplastic electrically driven spiral screw is installed inside the pipe. A ceramic perforated concave annular mirror is mounted above the truncated part of the resonator. An annular surface with corona needles is located under the base of the resonator, under which electrodes are radially mounted - electric and gas discharge lamps connected to kilohertz frequency generators, as in a darsonvalization device (110 kHz). When the lamps are located at a distance of 0.5.1 cm from the needles, a corona discharge occurs between them. The main operating factors in the installation are: bactericidal flow; sinusoidal current of kilohertz frequency; high-voltage (3.5 kV) corona discharge, which provides ionization processes, air ozonation and heat generation. Effective modes of operation of the installation: specific power of the generator 2.6 W/ g; duration of exposure 6-9 min; electric field strength 4-6 kV/cm; heating temperature of raw materials 108-110 °C; installation capacity 23.6 kg/h.
The relationship of dairy productivity indexes of first-calf cowы of the Schwyz breed in the SPK «Suvorovsky» of the Smolensk region
Authors: Prishchep Elena Aleksandrovna , Gerasimova Alla Sergeevna , Sysoinkova Diana Vyacheslavovna 
Published: July 2024

The results of studies of the indicators of the relationship of the dairy signs of cows first calving of the breeding reproducer the SPK "Suvorovsky" of the Smolensk region are presented. The nature of variability, correlative relationship and inheritance of selection traits of cows was determined, taking into account linear breeding on 707 pairs of "daughter – mother". The cows of first calving of farms were divided by fat content into five groups in ascending order, by protein content into four groups. The correlation coefficient depending on the fat content in group I–II confirms a high relationship between protein - fat in the daughters of bulls of the genealogical group of Concentrate 106157 and the Amur line 3033 (p ? 0.001), in group III–V the average relationship in the genealogical group of Concentrate 106157 (p ? 0.001) and Meridian 90827 (p ? 0.001). The final indicators of the correlation coefficient evidence a relationship between these components, which suggests a possible increase in protein content with an increase in fat content in cow milk. Strong (p?0.001) protein-fat correlation in group I in the daughters of bulls of the Meridian line 90827, in group III of the Amur line 3033. The average correlation (p?0.001) in group I in the daughters of bulls of the genealogical complex Master and group II – Concentrate 106157. The presence of animals in the herd combining the studied signs indicates the possibility to obtain animals with a positive connection to increase productivity.
Indicators of barley grain quality depending on mineral fertilizers and foliar plant nutrition
Authors: Yakomaskin Stepan Stepanovich , Kargin Vasily Ivanovich , Zubarev Alexey Alekseevich 
Published: July 2024

The studies were carried out in the Republic of Mordovia in the central part of the river floodplain Sivin on alluvial slightly acidic (5.3) medium humus (5.5%) soil in 2020–2022. The studied factors influenced the size (weight of 1000 grains) and fulfillment (nature) of barley grain. On average, according to the experiment, the application of fertilizers increased the weight of 1000 grains by 3.10 g or 8.18%, and foliar feeding by 2.50 g or 6.51%, respectively. The largest weight of 1000 grains was obtained with the variant at a dose of N60P60K60 and foliar fertilizing with the liquid fertilizer “AzotKaliy” at a dose of 4 l/ha (41.7 g). An increase in fertilizers at a dose of N90Р90К90 and foliar feeding of the liquid fertilizer “AzotKaliy” at a dose of 6 l/ha did not contribute to a further increase in this indicator. The highest grain yield was in the variants with fertilizer application in the amount of N60Р60К60 – 551–566 g/l, especially with foliar feeding in the amount of 4 l/ha (566 g/l). In all variants of the experiment, the grain content exceeded the values of the basic indicators (530 g/l). It was found out that as a result of the studies carried out, the protein content in barley grain was uniquely dependent on the nature of the grain. Larger grains tend to contain more endosperm and protein. Foliar feeding of plants with the nitrogen-potassium liquid fertilizer, on average, over three years had a positive effect on the protein content in barley grain, increasing the studied indicator by 0.56–1.36%. The fiber content in the studied barley grain samples was low and amounted to 3.86–4.47%, depending on the experimental variant. This is due to the good nature of the barley grain (532–568 g/l).
Jenis Kalimat pada Tuturan Anak Usia Empat Tahun: Kajian Sintaksis
Authors: Qalbi Syifa Ul , Nuryani Nuryani 
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus seorang anak bernama Varisha Naila Atika yang berusia 4 tahun 6 bulan, bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kemampuan sintaksis berdasarkan fungsinya dalam hubungan situasi yang terdiri dari kalimat berita, kalimat tanya dan kalimat suruh ketika merespons ataumenanggapi kartun kesukaannya yaitu Nussa dan Rara dalam episode Nussa: Jangan Bicara pada media youtube. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik rekaman di telepon, dengan bertanya seputar kartun Nussa dan Rara tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh ada beberapa kalimat yang dihasilkan oleh Atika ketika menjawab atau merespons kartun kesukaannya yakni dari 13 kalimat tanya yang diajukan terdapat kalimat berita yang terdiri dari 7 kalimat, kalimat tanya 5 kalimat dan kalimat suruh 1 kalimat.
Retorika Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Sampang
Authors: Kusyairi Kusyairi , Budiman Hendry , Hayati Nur 
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan retorika terjadi pada Polisi Lalu Lintas dalam melaksanakan tugas memanfaatkan retorika untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesadaran berlalu lintas yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mendeskripsikan retorika Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Sampang dalam menyusun kata-kata yang efektif dalam bertutur dan mendeskripsikan cara Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Sampang dalam menyampaikan gagasan sebagai usaha efektif dalam bertutur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif ekplanatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, susunan kata yang disampaikan Polantas Sampang saat melakukan operasi lalu lintas sudah menggunakan kata yang tepat dan efektif. Hal ini ditujukkan dengan cara Polantas Sampang menyapa pengendara yang melanggar lalu lintas menggunakan pertanyaan yang sopan dan tegas. Tuturannya memberi tahu pelanggaran, menindak, serta mendakwa para pelanggar lalu lintas. Selain itu, Polantas di Kota Sampang menyampaikan gagasan secara efektif kepada pengendara dengan tepat. Mereka menasehati dengan cara memberi arahan, memberi petunjuk yang sesuai dengan apa yang dilanggar supaya masyarakat paham apa yang disampaikan oleh aparat kepolisian.
Kemampuan Membaca Efektif Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Heriadi Meddyan 
Published: July 2024

Mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran dasar bagi bidang ilmu lain. Salah satu kemampuan dasar tersebut adalah keterampilan membaca cepat. Oleh karena itu, jika guru gagal mengajarkan kemampuan ini, maka murid pastinya akan malas untuk membaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kemampuan membaca efektif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dalam memahami wacana. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri kota Bengkulu kelas X tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dengan jumlah SMA Negeri di Kota Bengkulu terdapat 10 sekolah. Sampel yang diambil adalah sekolah yang berakreditasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata pemahaman siswa kelas X SMA N Kota Bengkulu adalah 70,03% dan rata-rata Kemampuan membaca efektif (KME) siswa kelas X SMA N Kota Bengkulu adalah 156,09 kata per menit. Hal ini masih belum mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) yang menuntut 250 kata per menit, sehingga rata-rata Kemampuan Membaca efektif siswa kelas X SMA N Kota Bengkulu masih tergolong lambat (kurang memadai).
Kalimat Interogatif dalam Bahasa Serawai Masyarakat Seluma
Authors: Joyo Aceng 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebagai bentuk pelestarian dan pemertahanan bahasa daerah yang hampir punah di era milenial dan sebagai bentuk pengenalan kembali pada generasi penerus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kalimat interogatif dalam bahasa Serawai khususnya di Kabupaten Seluma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskiptif dalam pemakaian kalimat interogatif pada suku Serawai Kabupaten Seluma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Seluma mempunyai kalimat dan kata bantu tanya yang berlaku untuk berkomunikasi antara penutur dan mitra tutur. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan harapan komunikasi menjadi efektif. Kalimat interogatif dalam bahasa Serawai masyarakat Seluma kata tanya di, ke, dari mana (di, ke dan jak), kata tanya apa (dio); kata tanya siapa (sapo); kata tanya kapan (kebilo); kata tanya di, ke, dari (di, ke dan jak); kata tanya berapa (begapo); kata tanya bagaimana (luakmano); dan Kata tanya mengapa (ngapo). Jenis kata tanya tersebut befungsi dan bertujuan untuk menanyakan sesuatu dan memerlukan jawaban atau tindakan antara penutur dan mitra tutur.
Konflik Keluarga Betawi dalam Cerpen Belum Selesai Karya S.M. Ardan dan Dzikir Karya Chairil Gibran Ramadhan: Suatu Perbandingan
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki 
Published: July 2024

Sastra merupakan sebuah refleksi dari kehidupan. Refleksi tersebut dapat diketahui dari apa yang disajikan di dalam karya sastra, khususnya prosa. Hal ini ditemukan melalui penelitian karya sastra yang mengupas kondisi sosial-budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk konflik serta faktor penyebab munculnya konflik dalam cerpen Belum Selesai karya S.M. Ardan dan Dzikir karya Chairil Gibran Ramadhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sastra bandingan dengan cara membandingkan cerpen yang satu dengan cerpen lainnya. Objek material dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Belum Selesai karya S.M. Ardan dan Dzikir karya Chairil Gibran Ramadhan. Objek formal dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik, bentuk konflik, dan faktor penyebab konflik. Teknik pemerolehan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi bentuk konflik dan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik. Bentuk konflik yang terjadi dalam perbandingan karya ini terletak pada konflik suami dan istri. Faktor penyebab konflik meliputi permasalahan keagamaan dan pekerjaan.
“Other kinds of emotions”: Ishiguro’s Late-Modernist Affect
Authors: Maude Ulrika 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Kazuo Ishiguro’s most experimental novel, The Unconsoled (1995), features the travails of its narrator-protagonist Ryder, a distinguished concert-pianist visiting an unnamed Central European city sometime in the late twentieth century. The novel foregrounds Ryder’s minor emotions of irritation and anxiety as they are manifested side by side with his semi-amnesia, his cognitive dissonance, and his occasionally altered states of consciousness. But the novel’s epistemological uncertainties, together with its circular formal structure, its temporal instability, and its disconcertingly wild causality, articulate an anxiety in or of narrative itself. And yet, irritation and anxiety do not remain quietly within the framework of narrative form. These affects, firstly, infect the novel’s characters, and secondly, through their affectively contagious quality, its readers, who are often left irritated and anxious by the novel’s seemingly interminable vicissitudes. The Unconsoled suggests that the governing emotions of late modernism are the non-redemptive minor affects of irritation and anxiety.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA REMAJA DI SMK ICB CINTA TEKNIKA
Authors: Maranata  , Liddya Ganda Asmara  , Sheila Ridhawaty  
Published: July 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) terdiri dari berbagai macam penyakit yaitu penyakit kardiovaskuler (penyakit jantung coroner, stroke), kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis (asma, penyakit paru obstrksi kronis) dan diabetes. Prevalensi PTM saat ini mengalami trend kenaikan. Pencegahan PTM dapat dilakukan sejak usia remaja salah satunya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media power point. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMK ICB Teknika tentang PTM khususnya hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, jantung dan kaker. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan November 2023. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menyatakan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media power point terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMK ICB Teknika terhadap hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, jantung dan kanker.
RESENSI: NGASIRAH, PEREMPUAN TANGGUH DI BALIK R.A. KARTINI
Authors: Widowati Widowati 
Published: July 2024

TheÂ BookÂ Kartini Kisah yang TersembunyiÂ Â ofÂ Aguk Irawan opens another color in the life of a national hero, R.A. Kartini. It should be realized that the writing of one's biography is never singular, as a work of fiction. Precisely with the diversity of biography writing will enrich the reader in capturing, understanding, and interpreting the biography or history.
PENOKOHAN RANGDA DALAM NOVEL GALAU PUTRI CALON ARANG DAN JANDA DARI JIRAH
Authors: Kurniawan Abimardha 
Published: July 2024

In the middle of 2000iest, there are two novels published that transformed from the famous Calon Arang narrative. They are Galau Putri Calon Arang (Syahrani and Yulyana, 2005) and Janda dari Jirah (Sawitri, 2007). Each work present the characterization of Rangda in different ways. The characterization aspects took as focuses in this article are (1) the character name of Rangda and (2) her genealogy. Through the comparative approach, also using the intertextuality principle, there are known that GPCA has still following the main tradition on its characterization, even it emphasizes that Rangda has a maternal relationship with Airlangga. On the contrary, JDJ gives a fresh interpretation. It stands for the massive tradition antithesis. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
CHARACTERISATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM WHITE SNAPPER SCALES (Lates calcarife) WASTE
Authors: Latupeirissa Jolantje , Tanasale Matheis F. J. D. P. , Fransina Eirene G. , Pada Semuel Simra , Muliana Muliana 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Research on the characterisation of activated carbon of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) scales waste, obtained through carbonisation process, fish scales were put in a furnace at 350 oC for 2 hours. Then cooled and sieved with a 100 mesh sieve, characterised by XRD, resulting in three peaks with the strongest intensity at 2θ regions of 26.45o, 32.69o, and 33.60o respectively. The surface acidity of carbon solids before and after activation were (4.48x10-3 and 7.77x10-3) mol/g, respectively. The activation process of white snapper scales (Lates calcarifer), increases the surface area of carbon can react with other chemicals. Subsequently, it was calcined at 450 oC under vacuum conditions for 2 hours with N2 gas, and characterised by XRD. The results showed a shift in 2θ peaks of 26.52o, 29.66o, and 32.77o, respectively. The carbon was activated by soaking with 3 M KOH activator for 15 hours, washed with distilled water, and dried in an oven at 110°C for 1 hour, characterised by XRD, and the peaks with the strongest intensity were obtained at 26.22°C, 29.12°C, and 32.43°C, with increasing basal spacing.

Keywords: activated carbon, white snapper scales, XRD
Structural Asymmetry in two Thallium-based Alloys: Tl-Mg and Tl-Na
Authors: Panthi Narayan , Bhandari Indra Bahadur , Koirala Ishwar 
Published: July 2024

Different modelled equations are used to analyze the variation of the thermodynamic, microscopic and surface characteristics between the Tl-Mg and Tl-Na liquid alloys at 1000 K by considering TlNa2 and TlMg2 complexes. The Thermodynamic properties are studied under Quasi-Chemical Approximation and the agreement between theoretical and experimental results of thermodynamic properties about their melting temperatures verifies the validity of model. The transport and surface properties of the alloys are studied by Kaptay and Butler models respectively. From the theoretical observations, it is shown that the Tl-Mg alloy is more interacting than that of the Tl-Na alloy and exhibits an ordering nature below 0.3 concentration of Tl, but above this concentration Tl-Na alloy shows more ordering tendency. The Tl-Mg has a higher viscosity than the Tl-Na alloy within whole concentration of Tl. On the basis of surface properties, Na segregates on the surface within entire concentration of Tl in Tl-Na alloy whereas Mg segregates on the surface below 0.35 concentration of Tl in Tl-Mg alloy.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan Media Miniatur Siklus Air Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri Blondo
Authors: Maulida Utami , Suryawan Ari , Mardiana Tria 
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran IPA merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang membahas mengenai alam dan lingkungannya. Dalam materi IPA tentang perubahan alam dan siklus air, siswa masih kurang memahami secara menyeluruh sehingga kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa tergolong masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Solving berbantuan miniatur siklus air terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Blondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Pre Eksperimental Desain dengan tipe One Group Pretest Posttest. Dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 22 siswa kelas V. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument soal tes uraian. Soal tes uraian telah dilakukan uji validitas dari 10 soal terdapat 7 soal yang dinyatakan valid. Soal tes diberikan untuk menguji sejauh mana perubahan yang terjadi setelah penerapan treatment. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji prasyarat dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis yang berupa uji t (Paired Sample T-Test). Pengujian dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05 artinya hasil tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil dari Pretest dan Posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai yaitu dari hasil pretest diperoleh rata – rata sebesar 53,86 dan hasil posttest diperoleh rata – rata sebesar 78,31. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan model Problem Solving berbantuan media miniatur siklus air dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA.