bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE STRUCTURING OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF AEROSPACE FORCES IN MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Заварзина Г.А. , Рыжкова Е.С. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка структурирования современной терминологии воздушно-космических сил (ВКС) РФ и выявления ее особенностей. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью упорядочения и систематизации исследуемой терминологии, переживающей в настоящее время период динамического развития, что определяется активизацией интереса к воздушно-космической сфере вследствие изменения характера и степени угроз РФ и необходимости решения вопросов безопасности и стратегической стабильности российского государства. В составе терминологии ВКС выделены тематические группировки двух типов с учетом соотнесенности с тремя родами российских войск и в соответствии с понятийным членением данной области научных знаний. Представлена разноаспектная характеристика терминов, входящих в исследуемую терминосистему, и перечислены их особенности с точки зрения структуры, степени терминологизации, времени возникновения и мотивированности. Отмечено, что по организации плана содержания и освоенности в русском языке термины ВКС являются, как правило, однозначными и полностью освоенными номинациями. Делается вывод о том, чтосистемные связи тематических группировок терминологии и составляющих ее единиц свидетельствует об упорядоченном характере всех элементов исследуемой подсистемы.
This article attempts to structure the modern terminology of the aerospace forces of the Russian Federation and identify its features. The relevance of the study is due to the need to streamline and systematize the terminology under study, which is currently undergoing a period of dynamic development, which is determined by the increased interest in the aerospace sector due to changes in the nature and degree of threats to the Russian Federation and the need to address issues of security and strategic stability of the Russian state. As part of the terminology of the VKS, thematic groupings of two types are identified, taking into account their correlation with the three branches of the Russian armed forces and in accordance with the conceptual division of this field of scientific knowledge. A multidimensional characteristic of the terms included in the studied terminological system is presented, and their features are listed in terms of structure, degree of terminologization, time of occurrence and motivation. It is noted that according to the organization of the content plan and mastery in the Russian language, the terms of the VKS are, as a rule, unambiguous and fully mastered nominations. It is concluded that the systemic connections of the thematic groupings of terminology and its constituent units indicate the ordered nature of all elements of the subsystem under study.
Penanaman Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Prespektif Islam
Authors: Muyassaroh Laili Yatul , Farwati Sizka 
Published: July 2024

Dalam pandangan Islam, kewirausahaan dianggap sebagai bentuk ibadah yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi umat Islam dan masyarakat secara umum. Hal ini disebabkan karena usaha yang dilakukan untuk mencari rezeki dianggap sebagai tindakan yang dikehendaki oleh Allah SWT. Penelitian ini membahas konsep dan nilai kewirausahaan dalam Islam dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research dengan jenis penelitian studi dokumen/teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salah satu faktor yang mendukung pengembangan diri manusia dalam berbagai kegiatan usaha/bisnis adalah penerapan unsur-unsur dan nilai-nilai religius. Agar bisnis/usaha dapat berjalan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, manusia perlu mengaktifkan potensi kecerdasan spiritual islam yang dimilikinya dalam mewujudkan unsur-unsur dan nilai-nilai religius tersebut. Prinsip dalam agama Islam menyatakan bahwa upaya manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya memiliki nilai ibadah jika dilakukan dengan niat yang tulus untuk memperoleh keridhaan Allah. Maka kemampuan untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi hanya dimiliki oleh individu yang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan. Konsep kewirausahaan dalam Islam meliputi sikap amanah, kebaikan, pelayanan yang ramah, dan dilakukan semata-mata untuk ibadah. Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dalam Islam juga mencakup percaya diri, berinisiatif, berprestasi, berwawasan kedepan, memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan, dan berani mengambil resiko. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkaya pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan dalam perspektif Islam dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi para wirausahawan muslim dalam menjalankan bisnisnya.
Hyperfine Structure Investigation of Singly Ionized Thulium in Fourier-transform Spectra
Authors: Kebapcı Taha Yusuf , Parlatan Şeyma , Sert Sami , Öztürk İpek Kanat , Başar Gönül , Şahin Timur , Bilir Selçuk , Ferber Ruvin , Tamanis Maris , Kröger Sophie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The hyperfine structure of 40 spectral lines of singly ionized thulium (Tm ii) in emission spectra from a hollow cathode discharge lamp measured with a Fourier transform spectrometer in the wavelength range from 335 to 2345 nm has been investigated. As a result of the analysis, the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants A for 27 fine structure levels of Tm ii were determined for the first time. In addition, the values of two magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants A from the literature were declared incorrect, and the corrected values were given.
A Complete 16 μm Selected Galaxy Sample at z ∼ 1. II. Morphological Analysis
Authors: Liang Piaoran , Dai 戴 Y. Sophia 昱 , Huang Jia-Sheng , Cheng Cheng , Shi Yaru 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present a morphological analysis of the 16 μm flux-density-limited galaxy sample at 0.8 < z < 1.3 from Huang et al. (2021). At the targeted redshift, the 16 μm emission corresponds to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon feature from intense star formation, or dust heated by active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our sample of 479 galaxies are dominated by luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs; 67%) in three CANDLES fields (Extended Groth Strip, ​​​​Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey North and South fields), and are further divided into AGN-dominated, star-forming dominated, composite, and blue compact galaxies by their spectral energy distribution types. The majority of our sample (71%) have disk morphologies, with the few AGN-dominated galaxies being more bulge-dominated than the star-forming-dominated and composite galaxies. The distribution of our sample on the Gini versus M
20 plane is consistent with previous studies, where the Sérsic index n shows an increasing trend toward the smaller M
20 and higher Gini region below the dividing line for mergers. The subsample of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) follows a steep size–mass relation that is closer to the early-type galaxies. In addition, as the 4.5 μm luminosity excess (

L
4.5
exc

, proxy for AGN strength) increases, our sample appears to be more bulge dominated (i.e., higher n). Based on the specific star formation rate and compactness (

log

10

Σ

1.5

,

Σ

1.5

=

M

*

/

R

e

1.5

) diagram, the majority of our LIRG-dominated galaxy sample follows a secular evolution track, and their distribution can be explained without involving any merging activities. Out of the 16 ULIRGs in our sample, six are compact with strong AGN contributions, likely evolving along the fast track from more violent activities.
Constraints from Parallaxes and Average Period Spacings in the Asteroseismic Study of Eight Hydrogen-atmosphere Pulsating White Dwarfs
Authors: Bischoff-Kim Agnès , Bell Keaton J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
With space missions such as Kepler, TESS, and Gaia, we have a wealth of data on pulsating white dwarfs that can be leveraged in white dwarf asteroseismology. We address the question of the proportion of white dwarfs with thin hydrogen layers versus those with thick hydrogen layers. We also provide a mass–radius relation for carbon–oxygen-core, hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarfs. Such a relationship can be used in conjunction with magnitudes and distance measurements to constrain the mass and effective temperature of the white dwarfs. We select nine hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs for their rich pulsation spectra. From such pulsation spectra, we can derive the asymptotic period spacing, which in turn allows us to determine the thickness of the hydrogen and helium envelope of the models, without having to perform period-by-period fitting. We find that the majority of the white dwarfs have thicker hydrogen layers and we determine an upper limit of M

r
= 1–10−2.2 for the location of the base of the helium layer, in accordance with stellar evolution models. We confirm a finding from earlier studies that used a mass–radius relation and Gaia data to determine the effective temperatures of white dwarfs. The Gaia data systematically point to white dwarfs of lower effective temperature than indicated by the spectroscopy. Our results also support the hypothesis that white dwarfs with thicker hydrogen layers are more common than those with thinner layers.
Asymmetry, Gap Opening, and a High Accretion Rate on DM Tau: A Hypothesis Based on the Interaction of Magnetized Disk Wind with Planets
Authors: Wu 吴 Yinhao 寅昊 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Over 200 protoplanetary disk systems have been resolved by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), and the vast majority suggest the presence of planets. The dust gaps in transition disks are considered evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust under appropriate disk viscosity. However, the unusually high accretion rates in many T Tauri stars hosting transition disks challenge this theory. As the only disk currently observed with high turbulence, the high accretion rate (∼10−8.3
M
⊙ yr−1) observed in DM Tau indicates the presence of strong turbulence within the system. Considering the recent theoretical advancements in magnetized disk winds are challenging the traditional gap-opening theories and viscosity-driven accretion models, our study presents a pioneering simulation incorporating a simplified magnetized disk wind model to explain the observed features in DM Tau. Employing multifluid simulations with an embedded medium mass planet, we successfully replicate the gap formation and asymmetric structures evident in ALMA Band 6 and the recent Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array 7 mm observations. Our results suggest that when magnetized disk wind dominates the accretion mode of the system, it is entirely possible for a planet with a medium mass to exist within the gap inside 20 au of DM Tau. This means that DM Tau may not be as turbulent as imagined. However, viscosity within the disk should also contribute a little turbulence to maintain disk stability.
Observations of the Formation and Disappearance of a Funnel Prominence
Authors: Yang Bo , Yang Jiayan , Bi Yi , Hong Junchao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present an observational study of the formation and disappearance of a funnel prominence. Before the funnel prominence formed, cool materials from the top of a preexisting polar crown prominence flowed along saddle-shaped coronal loops to their base, forming a smaller prominence. Meanwhile, the saddle-shaped coronal loops gradually rose, and U-shaped coronal loops, termed prominence horns, began to appear along with a coronal cavity. Afterward, a cool column emerged from the chromosphere, rose vertically into the corona, and then moved laterally to be transported into the U-shaped coronal loops. The formed prominence slid into the chromosphere, while the U-shaped coronal loops and the coronal cavity became more pronounced. As cool materials accumulated at the base of the U-shaped coronal loops, these loops underwent a significant descent and a V-shaped structure appeared at the base of the cool materials, indicating that the U-shaped coronal loops may be dragged down to sag. Subsequently, cool materials from the V-shaped structure continued to flow almost vertically toward the chromosphere, forming the funnel prominence. The vertical downflows might be produced by magnetic reconnection within or between the sagging field lines. Due to persistent vertical downflows, the U-shaped coronal loops were lifted up and prominence materials followed along inclined coronal loops toward the chromosphere, causing the funnel prominence to disappear. Our observations suggest that chromospheric plasma transported into a coronal cavity and then drained out via vertical downflows can form a funnel prominence.
Le référentiel de l’inclusion en actes : expansion et brouillage des frontières dans les organisations scolaires
Authors: Bélanger Nathalie , Goastellec Gaële , Verhoeven Marie 
Published: July 2024

À l’agenda politique international depuis les années 1990, le référentiel de l’inclusion demande à toute institution éducative de s’adapter à la diversité des apprenants, dans une perspective d’accessibilité, de reconnaissance et de développement du potentiel de chacun. Ce préambule pose les jalons d’un dossier consacré aux traductions organisationnelles concrètes de ce nouvel impératif. L’exploration de différents systèmes nationaux montre que ce référentiel épouse les contours de réalités historiques et structurelles variées, ce qui en colore, selon une logique de dépendance au sentier, les interprétations et mises en forme locales. Trois arguments sont avancés pour problématiser ce processus de traduction. Le premier concerne la manière dont l’injonction à l’inclusion reconfigure les lignes de division et de hiérarchisation scolaire existantes, tout en étant façonnée par elles. Le deuxième porte sur son impact sur la division du travail éducatif et sur la renégociation des territoires et des frontières entre professionnels concernés par l’inclusion, entre collaboration et concurrence. Le troisième interroge le rôle des parents dans sa mise en œuvre, entre injonction d’accessibilité et production de nouvelles asymétries.
Petits arrangements avec le vivant dans le bocage pavillonnaire
Authors: Frileux Pauline , Paillocher Élodie 
Published: July 2024

Par leurs pratiques jardinières, les habitants du bocage pavillonnaire agissent sur les écosystèmes qui les environnent. Ils introduisent des plantes horticoles et exotiques, favorisent certaines espèces sauvages, végétales et animales, en suppriment d’autres. Ils interfèrent aussi avec les cycles de la matière : exportation des déchets végétaux, importation d’engrais, arrosages, etc. Deux grandes tendances peuvent être identifiées chez ces jardiniers : les adeptes d’un désherbage méticuleux et les « écocentrés ». Le bon entretien dicte la conduite des jardins et le rapport au vivant, mais les pratiques évoluent sous l’influence des politiques environnementales, des associations naturalistes et de la réglementation. Le propre résiste donc, mais le récent engouement pour l’herbivore domestique – sous couvert d’environnement (réduire ses déchets), et l’attrait renouvelé des productions nourricières pourraient être les signes avant-coureurs d’une reconquête agricole et écologique du bocage pavillonnaire.
Une politique d’influence stalinienne sur la défensive
Authors: Shapovalova Anna 
Published: July 2024

Cet article interroge l’internationalisation des campagnes staliniennes de propagande autour des procès soviétiques « pour l’exemple » sur le terrain français, au moment même où les relations bilatérales traversent une crise profonde et où la justice soviétique fait l’objet de critiques croissantes. Évitant les écueils du paradigme diffusionniste, il montre que les mobilisations transnationales légitimant ces procès sont de nature défensive et se construisent progressivement en réaction à leur mise en cause frontale par différents acteurs européens. Les prises de positions ne débouchent pas, pourtant, sur un véritable débat concernant les procès « pour l’exemple » : se mettent en place plutôt des discours étanches laissant peu de place à une discussion sur des désaccords pourtant profonds. Les fissures entre ces discours concurrentiels referment, quant à elles, tout questionnement sur les ancrages sociaux du stalinisme naissant et la spécificité des pratiques répressives staliniennes.
« Sommes-nous lâches ? » La question des droits de l’homme et des libertés dans les relations franco-soviétiques pendant la présidence de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing (1974-1981)
Authors: Cœuré Sophie 
Published: July 2024

Cet article questionne les relations entre l’action des gouvernements et les mobilisations transnationales par le bas pour les « refuzniks » juifs privés de visa de sortie et pour les « dissidents » soviétiques, dans le cas des relations entre la France de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing (1974-1981) et l’URSS de Leonid Brežnev. La position française de coopération et de « non-ingérence » sur la question des droits de l’homme semblait en dissonance avec la forte politisation intérieure de la question des libertés etdesdroitsenUnionsoviétique.Lesarchives soviétiques révèlent cependant une inquiétude croissante de Moscou face à l’actualité médiatique et politique de la dissidence en France, et la mobilisation des ressources d’influence de l’URSS. Si la question des dissidences resta davantage du domaine des négociations de la CSCE et des mobilisations transnationales que des relations bilatérales, la diplomatie française mit en œuvre des actions « humanitaires » et des interventions discrètes en appui aux dissidents et aux refuzniks soviétiques.
« Nous parlons affaires » quand Leonid Brežnev rencontre Armand Hammer
Authors: Kozovoï Andreï 
Published: July 2024

Leonid Brežnev, secrétaire général du PCUS (1964-1982) a toujours été attentif à prendre l’avis de personnalités extérieures pour les questions de politique étrangère – domaine dans lequel il n’a, de prime abord et de son propre aveu, jamais été expert, mais qu’il va pourtant marquer de son empreinte en façonnant la politique de « détente », d’abord avec la France, puis l’Allemagne, et surtout les États-Unis.Les sept entretiens de Brežnev avec Armand Hammer (1898-1990), célèbre homme d’affaires américain surtout connu pour avoir rencontré Lenin, donnent un aperçu de l’architecture de la « détente » et les tentatives pour la sauver ; ils dévoilent aussi un Brežnev méconnu, ses idées en matière de politique étrangère, mais aussi, plus largement, sa vision du monde. Ils témoignent également du déclin du brežnevisme en tant que système politique. L’article s’appuie sur un corpus d’archives du RGANI (Moscou).
Rites de la route et réparation de la mémoire servile : cas de la construction d’une tradition chez les Yémba de l’Ouest-Cameroun (XIXe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Kana Célestine Colette Fouellefak , Malabon Darice 
Published: July 2024

À la fin du XXe siècle sont apparues chez les Yémba de l’Ouest-Cameroun de nouvelles pratiques rituelles qui trouvent leur terrain de mise en scène sur les routes, les carrefours et les places de marché : ce sont les rites de la route dits fiέ’ mènzhɛ. L’histoire de la construction de ces rites renseigne sur le processus d’émergence d’une institution ou d’une tradition nouvelle dans certaines communautés africaines. En effet, les rites de la route émergent comme moyen thérapeutique contre les traumatismes hérités par les Yémba de leur passé esclavagiste et colonial, et de la guerre d’indépendance pendant laquelle des membres de leurs familles furent enlevés et conduits ailleurs, loin de leur terre. Les rites de la route deviennent ainsi des structures de réparation de la mémoire de ces personnes enlevées. La construction de ces traditions rituelles est donc le fait d’un héritage historique traumatisant à cause des enlèvements, de la torture, de la mort et de l’oubli des membres de la communauté. Par un procédé de reproduction et inspiré des institutions de la mémoire existante, ces nouvelles pratiques rituelles apparaissent comme la solution adéquate à ce traumatisme mémoriel. Au gré de leur pratique d’une génération à une autre, leur efficacité va conduire à leur institutionnalisation comme tradition nouvelle.
ICOS-expressing Regulatory T Cells Influence the Composition of Antitumor CTL Populations
Authors: Diamantopoulos Nikoletta , Li Joanna , Bouchard Antoine , Joumier Loick , Mohammaei Saba , Panneton Vincent , Chang Jinsam , Malleshaiah Mohan , Suh Woong-Kyung 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The role of ICOS in antitumor T cell responses and overall tumor progression has been controversial. In this study, we compared tumor progression in mice lacking ICOS selectively in regulatory T (Treg) cells or in all T cells. Using an experimental melanoma lung metastasis model, we found that Treg cell–specific ICOS knockout reduces the overall tumor burden compared with Cre control mice, with increased CD4+-to-Treg cell and CD8+-to-Treg cell ratios in the tumor. In contrast, there was no difference in the tumor burden in mice lacking ICOS in all of the T cell compartments. This suggests a dual role of ICOS costimulation in promoting protumor and antitumor T cell responses. Consistent with reduced tumor burden, we found that Treg cell–specific deletion of ICOS leads to an increase of CD8+ CTLs that express high levels of granzyme B and perforin. Moreover, single-cell transcriptome analysis revealed an increase of Ly108+Eomeshi CD8+ T cells at the cost of the Ly108+T-bethi subset in Treg cell–specific knockout mice. These results suggest that ICOS-expressing Treg cells suppress the CTL maturation process at the level of Eomes upregulation, a critical step known to drive perforin expression and cytotoxicity. Collectively, our data imply that cancer immunotherapies using ICOS agonist Abs may work better in Treg cell–low tumors or when they are combined with regimens that deplete tumor-infiltrating Treg cells.
Flip-Chip-Based Dual-Polarized Antenna-on-Package Arrays for 5G mmWave Modules
Authors: Le Thi Huyen , Ndip Ivan 
Published: July 2024

In this article, we present and illustrate a flip-chipbased antenna-on-package (AoP) concept for the development of 5G mmWave massive MIMO antenna arrays and frontend modules. Unlike conventional Antenna-in-Package concepts, our concept provides the flexibility to choose suitable and separate layer stack-ups and packaging materials for enabling the antennas and the frontend components to meet their respective specifications. To illustrate this concept, we designed, fabricated, and measured novel dual-polarized broadband AoP arrays in the 39 GHz frequency band for 5G mmWave MIMO applications. The array consists of 16 identical stacked patch elements. Each single antenna possesses a driven patch, which is vertically stacked to a parasitic element to improve the antenna performance. It is excited by two orthogonal probe-feds for dual polarization. Furthermore, we designed and optimized antenna arrays together with the solder interconnects used for mounting the antennas onto the multilayered interposer. Our results show that these interconnects could cause up to about 0.5 dB reduction in the realized gain of the antenna array. The fabricated antenna arrays were measured from 33 to 41 GHz. A peak gain of approximately 16 dBi was measured. Excellent correlation was obtained between all the measurement and simulation results.