bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program Dahsyat (Dapur Higienis dan Sehat) bagi Kader Posyandu Anggrek Bulan untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Marlenywati  , Rizky Ayu , Mandasari Diana 
Published: July 2024

Data Puskesmas Sembereng menunjukkan stunting pada balita sebesar 18,8% pada tahun 2018 turun menjadi sebesar 13,0% di tahun 2019 dan sebesar 12,0% tahun 2020. Walaupun data tersebut menunjukan penurunan, kasus stunting tetap menjadi perhatian sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat dikarenakan berada pada rentang 12 – 19%. Untuk menurunkan proporsi dari stunting, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Pusat diantaranya dengan dicanangkan 5 pilar sebagai Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting. Salah satu aksi dari pilar tersebut membutuhkan sumber daya manusia seperti kader posyandu untuk memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dan terlatih. Selain itu, pemanfaatan pangan lokal dinilai mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting. Oleh karenanya, melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Program Dahsyat (dapur higienis dan sehat), diharapkan Kader Posyandu memiliki kapasitas dalam perencanaan menu gizi seimbang dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal untuk mendukung pencegahan stunting. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan kader posyandu sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan dan Bakso Ikan Wortel sebagai produk dari pelatihan kader posyandu juga disukai oleh balita. Diharapkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapat dilakukan oleh Puskesmas secara rutin dengan materi dan bahan pangan lokal yang bervariasi.
Dahsyat Program (Hygienic and Healthy Kitchen) for Cadres of Posyandu Anggrek Bulan for Stunting Prevention
The data from Sembereng Community Health Center shows that stunting in toddlers decreased from 18.8% in 2018 to 13.0% in 2019 and 12.0% in 2020. Although the data indicates a decrease, stunting remains a concern as a public health problem, as it falls within the range of 12-19%. To reduce the proportion of stunting, various efforts have been made by the central government, including the implementation of the 5-pillar National Strategy for Accelerating Stunting Prevention. One action from the pillar requires human resources, such as posyandu cadres, to have adequate and trained capacities. In addition, the utilization of local food is considered to be able to contribute to the prevention and mitigation of stunting. Therefore, through community service activities in the Dahsyat Program (hygienic and healthy kitchen), it is expected that Posyandu cadres have the capacity in planning a balanced nutrition menu by utilizing local food to support stunting prevention. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge score of Posyandu cadres before and after the counseling, and the Fish and Carrot Meatball product from the Posyandu cadres' training is also preferred by toddlers. It is hoped that counseling and training can be carried out regularly by the Community Health Center with varied local food materials and topics.
Peningkatan Ksehatan Ibu Hamil dan Anak Sekolah dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Anti Infeksi Kecacingan
Authors: Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Urip Urip 
Published: July 2024

Kecacingan adalah infeksi berbasis lingkungan dan termasuk penyakit yang terabaikan (Neglected Diseases), padahal infeksi ini dapat menyebabkan anemia pada ibu hamil, gangguan pertumbuhan perkembangan anak dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Infeksi kecacingan seringkali diabaikan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang infeksi kecacingan dan mengkonsumsi obat cacing apabila telah menimbulkan gejala berat. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan anak sekolah dalam pemanfaatan tanaman anti infeksi kecacingan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan promotif dan preventif yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada sasaran ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan kader kesehatan berjumlah 50 orang di Posyandu Lingkungan Dasan Cermen Utara, serta siswa dan guru SD di SDN 26 Cakranegara berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat sasaran di Posyandu Lingkungan Dasan Cermen Utara, pengetahuan meningkat dari 5 orang (10%) menjadi 50 orang (100%) dan sikap mendukung dari tidak ada 0% menjadi 45 orang (90%). Sasaran di SDN 26 Cakranegara , pengetahuan meningkat dari 10 orang (80%) menjadi 50 orang (100%) dan sikap mendukung dari 5 orang (10%) menjadi 50 orang (100%).Ibu hamil dan anak sekolah dengan pendampingan dapat melakukan kampanye kesehatan dengan Poster dan Booklet serta menanam tanaman anti infeksi kecacingan di Lingkungan dan Sekolah
Improving the Health of Pregnant Women and School Children in the Utilization of Anti-Deworming Plants
Worms are environmental-based infections and include neglected diseases (Neglected Diseases), even though these infections can cause anemia in pregnant women, impaired growth and development of children and decreased cognitive function. Worm infections are often ignored because of a lack of knowledge about helminthic infections and taking worm medications when they cause severe symptoms. The aim of Community Service is to improve the health of pregnant women and school children by using anti-worm infection plants. The method of carrying out activities is promotive and preventive, namely counseling and training targeting pregnant women, nursing mothers and health cadres totaling 50 people at the Dasan Cermen Utara Environmental Posyandu, as well as elementary school students and teachers at SDN 26 Cakranegara totaling 50 people. The results of the Community Service target at Dasan Cermen Utara Environmental Posyandu, knowledge increased from 5 people (10%) to 50 people (100%) and supportive attitude from none 0% to 45 people (90%). Target at SDN 26 Cakranegara, knowledge increased from 10 people (80%) to 50 people (100%) and supportive attitude from 5 people (10%) to 50 people (100%). Pregnant women and school children with assistance can carry out health campaigns with posters and booklets and plant anti-worm infection plants in the environment and schools.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Perencanaan Laba dan Laporan Keuangan pada UKM Binaan PT.Kimia Farma
Authors: Gantino Rilla , Prastyani Desy 
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan laba merupakan kegiatan yang penting karena dapat mengoptimalkan pengguanaan sumber daya, dapat dimanfaatkan juga sebagai langkah awal membuat rencana pemasaran dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan dan laba. Perencanaan laba tidak saja digunakan oleh perusahaan besar namun juga dapat diimplementasikan pada usaha kecil dan menengah. Selain itu peran laporan keuangan juga penting guna memberikan informasi bagi para pengguna laporan antara lain adalah pemerintah dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan pajak. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan pelatihan sekaligus praktek perencanaan laba dan pembuatan laporan keuangan pada UKM binaan PT. Kimia Farma. Praktek perencanaan laba dilakukan dengan presentasi materi oleh fasilitator kemudian peserta wajib mengerjakan tugas berupa pemisahan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel pada usaha masing-masing yang dilanjutkan dengan menghitung besaran nilai BEP. Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan juga dilakukan dengan presentasi materi dan dilanjutkan dengan mengerjakan tugas melakukan pencatatan, dan pembuatan laporan sesuai dengan siklus akuntansi.
Profit Planning and Financial Reports Training and Mentoring on PT.Kimia Farma's assisted SMEs
Profit planning is an important activity because it can optimize the use of resources, it can also be used as a first step in making a marketing plan in order to increase sales and profits. Profit planning is not only used by large companies but can also be implemented in small and medium enterprises. In addition, the role of financial reports is also important in providing information for report users, including the government in order to increase tax revenues. Therefore, training is carried out as well as the practice of profit planning and preparing financial reports for SMEs assisted by PT. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. The practice of profit planning is carried out by presenting material by the facilitator, then the participants are required to carry out tasks in the form of separating fixed costs and variable costs for each business, followed by calculating the BEP value. Training on making financial reports is also carried out by presenting material and continuing with work on recording tasks, and preparing reports in accordance with the accounting cycle.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pemberian Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Kehamilan Beresiko
Authors: Yuliani Meda , Winengsih Ecih , Stellata Alyxia Gita , Fitriani Dyah Ayu , Putriana Finna Dwi 
Published: July 2024

kehamilan resiko tinggi yaitu kehamilan yang mengancam keadaan ibu dan janin. salah satu yang disebabkan oleh pendarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi persalinan lama, dll. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu mengenai kehamilan beresiko yaitu pemberian informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu. Sehingga ibu dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan kehamilan beresiko. Edukasi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan akan merubah sikap dan perilaku seseorang tentang Kesehatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi secara ceramah dengan dibantu oleh media yang di modifikasi tentang kehamilan beresiko. Hal ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi ibu hamil, juga mengubah perilaku dan sikap ibu hamil serta memberdayakan ibu hamil dalam mendeteksi diri terkait kondisi kehamilannya sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kesehatan selama kehamilan. Kegiatan inti yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian edukasi terkait kehamilan beresiko dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang kehamilan beresiko dan pencegahan anemia dalam kehamilan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dengan sebelum diberikan edukasi sebesar 47,06 % berpengetahuan kurang dan setelah diberikan edukasi sebesar 47, 06 % berpengetahuan cukup. Dengan adanya perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ini serta penguatan pemahaman tentang upaya mendeteksi diri diharapkan dapat memotivasi ibu hamil untuk rutin dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dan juga mengkonsumsi makanan yang menunjang dalam kebutuhan selama kehamilannya dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dengan mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan
Referral Patterns to an Ophthalmic Outpatient Clinic in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Iraq
Authors: Yasir Muthanna Basheer , Ali Nema Abushnein  , Yosif Wissam 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: We aim to conduct a comprehensive review of outpatients at a tertiary ophthalmology clinic to evaluate various aspects including the spectrum of eye disorders, referral patterns, reasons for referral, and patient self-assessment, with a particular focus on self-referrals.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ibn Al-Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital from April to May, 2023.
Methods: Referral letters were grouped into the primary health center (PHC), secondary hospital, internal referral and private clinic. Referral letter quality was assessed based on clinical information and particular request.
Results: A total of 1367 individuals aged 40.8 ± 22.17 years were eligible for study. There were 19.2% referrals form PHC, 18.4% from secondary hospitals, 10.7% from private clinics, 3.3% were internal referrals, 37.2% were self-referred and 11.3% had medical or surgical follow-up. Blurred vision was the predominant complaint of 677 (51.6%) patients. Out of 659 referral letters, 25% scored two essential information items, 5.2% scored three, and only 0.8% scored four items. The majority (97.2%) of letters provided specific requests. Among all, 26.3% of PHC, 38.2% of hospitals, 34.9% of private clinics, 21.7% self-referred and 51.1% of internally referred patients considered their situations difficult.
Conclusion: Majority of cases seen in ophthalmology tertiary centers consist of common conditions that could be effectively managed by PHCs and general hospitals. Improved referral standards for specialized medical institutions may reduce tertiary hospital over population.
Causes of Visual Impairment in a Sample of Adult Iraqi Patients
Authors: Al-Khafaji Zainab , Al Salam Mohammed Suhail Najm 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To identify causes of visual impairment in adult patients seeking treatment at teaching hospital in Iraq.
Study Design: Descriptive observational.
Place and Duration of Study: Ibn Al-Haytham Teaching Eye Hospital (IAHTEH) in Baghdad, Iraq during the year 2023.
Methods: This study comprised of 125,804 adults. All the participants had comprehensive history and ocular examination. Mild, moderate and sever visual impairment were defined as from 6/9 to 6/18, 6/24 to 6/36 and 6/60 or below respectively.
Results: Among 125,804 patients, the breakdown of conditions was as follows: 60,650 (48%) had cataracts, 37,741 (30%) had refractive errors, 12,071 (10%) had diabetic retinopathy, 8,328 (7%) had glaucoma, and 7,014 (5%) had experienced trauma. Most patients (54%) had severe visual impairment, followed by moderate (29%) and mild (17%) impairment. The majority of cases (45%) were in individuals aged 60 years and older, with 26% in the 40-59 years age group and 29% in the 20-39 years age group. Diabetic retinopathy was most common in the 40-59 years age group, while glaucoma and cataracts were predominantly in those aged 60 and above. Refractive errors and trauma were mainly found in the 20-39 years age group. Females accounted for 63% of patients with reduced vision, whereas males predominated among trauma cases, with 29% of trauma cases involving blunt trauma.
Conclusion: Cataract is the most prevalent condition in older patients. Younger adults frequently experience refractive errors and trauma. Females are more likely to have reduced vision, whereas males are more prone to trauma-related vision issues.
Association between Storage Time of Corneal Grafts and Primary Graft Failure in Penetrating Keratoplasty
Authors: Mushafia Hassan  , Zafar Ali Humera , Sidrah Latif  , Jahangir Ramsha , Jamal Samreen 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To determine association between storage time of corneal grafts and primary graft failure in Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK).
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Institute of Ophthalmology, Eye Unit-III, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from June, 2019 to December, 2019.
Methods: In this study, 120 patients (between 11 and 30 years of age) diagnosed with keratoconus were enrolled and divided into two groups. Group A comprised individuals who underwent PK with donor tissues stored for 8 to 14 days, while Group B consisted of patients whose donor tissues were stored for a duration not exceeding 7 days. Patients were followed up for three weeks post-operatively. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 19 and stratified for age, gender and primary graft failure. Post stratification RR was calculated with p-value ≤ 0.05 as significant.
Results: The mean age of patients in Group A was 21.38 ± 6.29 years and in Group B was19.80 ± 5.81 years. In Group A there were 32 male and 28 female while in Group B there were 29 male and 31 female. In Group A 16(26.7%) patients and in group B, 4 (6.7%) patients had primary graft failure. The risk of primary graft failure was higher in Group A, with RR = 4, p-value < 0.05.
Conclusion: The risk of primary graft failure in PK is higher when the storage time of corneal grafts is longer. Hence, minimization of storage time may ensure better success rate of corneal grafting.
Molecular Analysis of OCA1 and OCA2 Genes in Sindhi Inbred Families
Authors: Bai Jalpa , Shaikh Hina , Sohu Ghulam Mujtaba , Narsani Ashok Kumar , Waryah Ali Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the common mutations of (Oculocutaneous albinism) OCA1 and OCA2 genes in Sindhi Inbred Families.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro, Pakistan, from October, 2020 to September, 2022.
Methods: Forty-four patients of eight families with clinically diagnosed OCA and Ocular albinism (OA) with or without family history were recruited for this study and all affected individuals other than OCA were excluded from the study. A single missense substitution was identified in the OCA1 and OCA2 using PolyPhen 2, Mutation Taster and I-Mutant software.
Results: Out of 8 randomly chosen OCA afflicted families, there were two carriers and two affected individuals identified in family III. In exon 4 of the OCA1 gene, a common mutation (homozygous) c.1255 G>A (p.Gly419Arg) was identified. In three-generation pedigree for the albinism family VII was identified, including two affected, one carrier, and two normal people. Participants in this family who carried the 1045-15 T>G mutation in the OCA2 gene were affected.
Conclusion: Albinism affected individuals in Pakistan have varying phenotypic and genetic presentations. This is due to the fact that the population of Pakistan and those of Sindhi ancestry are heavily inbred, consanguineous, segregated, and afflicted by hereditary diseases.
SYSTEM APPROACH BY OPTIMIZATION OF SPACE-PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS OF HANGARS
Authors: Подлубная Елизавета Юрьевна , Федулов Владимир Куприянович 
Published: July 2024

Статья рассматривает проблемы оптимизации проектирования ангаров, включая снижение их объема, что является одним из ключевых показателей затрат в эксплуатации зданий. Для достижения оптимальной конструкции, предлагается использовать системный подход, рассматривая ангар как системную модель, состоящую из простых взаимосвязанных подсистем. Несмотря на сложность оптимизации, комплексная технико-экономическая оценка, проведенная на стадии проектирования, может значительно уменьшить эксплуатационные затраты и повысить моральную долговечность сооружения.
Article considers the problems of optimization of design of hangars, including decrease in their volume that is one of key indicators of expenses in operation of buildings. For reaching optimum design, it is offered to use system approach, considering hangar as the system model consisting of the simple interconnected subsystems. Despite complexity of optimization, the complex technical and economic assessment which is carried out at design stage can reduce significantly operating costs and increase moral durability of construction.
THE METHOD OF ONTOLOGICAL DESIGNING OF THE SUBJECT OF AVIATION SAFETY
Authors: Плотников Николай Иванович 
Published: July 2024

Проблема идентификации предмета и определений авиационной безопасности отмечает противоречия и несоответствия в терминах и определениях существующих практикуемых стандартов. Задачей установления терминологии предметной области является формирование нормативной понятийной базы, согласующейся с теорией и отвечающей требованиям практики. Метод онтологического проектирования в данной работе рассматривается как научный подход к снижению неопределенности в описании сложноструктурных объектов и событий. Метод устанавливает последовательность анализа и информационного моделирования для выявления характеристик объектов, необходимых для управления безопасностью жизнедеятельности.
The problem of identification of the subject and definitions of aviation safety notes contradictions and inconsistencies in the terms and definitions of existing practiced standards. The task of establishing the terminology of the subject area is the formation of a normative conceptual base that is consistent with the theory and meets the requirements of practice. The method of ontological designing in this paper is considered as a scientific approach to reduce the uncertainty in the description of complex structural objects and events. The method establishes a sequence of analysis and information modeling for identifying the characteristics of objects necessary for life safety management.
IMPROVED METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF THE RADIATION SOURCE FROM THE SIDE OF AN EMERGENCY SEARCH AIRCRAFT USING A PHASE DIRECTION FINDER
Authors: Замыслов Михаил Александрович , Мальцев Александр Михайлович , Михайленко Сергей Борисович , Закота Алексей Александрович , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования способа определения местоположения источника излучения с использованием фазового пеленгатора, размещенного на борту летательного аппарата, выполняющего полет в направлении источника излучения. Предлагаемый способ обеспечивает уменьшение времени определения местоположения источника излучения за счет отсутствия необходимости маневрирования и предварительного выравнивания самолета в горизонтальной плоскости для определения местоположения источника излучения кинематическим способом. Приводятся результаты оценки ожидаемых точностных характеристик усовершенствованного способа и пути его практической реализации.
The article deals with the issues of improving the method of determining the location of the radiation source using a phase direction finder placed on board an aircraft (LA) flying in the direction of a radiation source. The proposed method provides a reduction in the time for determining the location of the radiation source due to the absence of the need for maneuvering and preliminary alignment of the aircraft in the horizontal plane to determine the location of the radiation source in a kinematic way. The results of the assessment of the expected accuracy characteristics of the improved method and the ways of its practical implementation are presented.
BLOOD CONDITION AND FEATURES OF THE IMMUNOBIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF THE FLIGHT CREW IN THE NEAREST PERIOD OF WORK IN A RADIOACTIVELYCONTAMINATED AREA
Authors: Пронин Михаил Анатольевич , Солдатов Сергей Константинович , Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич , Шишов Анатолий Анатольевич 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа реакций периферической крови и особенности иммунобиохимического статуса летного состава в ближайший период работы на радиоактивно-загрязненной местности. Выявлены показатели, являющиеся индикаторами дозы и продолжительности облучения, напряженности деятельности, профессии, места работы и возраста летного состава. Полученные результаты предлагается использовать при организации лечебно-диагностических и диспансерных мероприятий для летного состава, участвовавшего в ликвидации последствий радиационных аварий.
The article presents the conclusions from the analysis of peripheral blood reactions and the features of the immunobiochemical status of the flight crew in the next period of work in a radioactively contaminated area. Indicators were identified that are indicators of the dose and duration of exposure, intensity of activity, profession, place of work and age of the flight crew. The obtained results are proposed to be used in the organization of medical diagnostic and dispensary measures for flight personnel involved in the elimination of the consequences of radiation accidents.