bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incorporation of artificial intelligence into nursing research: A scoping review
Authors: Yasin Yasin M. , Al‐Hamad Areej , Metersky Kateryna , Kehyayan Vahe 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) across different sectors, notably healthcare, is on the rise. However, a thorough exploration of AI's incorporation into nursing research, as well as its advantages and obstacles, is still lacking.ObjectiveThe aim of this scoping review was to map the roles, benefits, challenges, and potentials for the future development and use of AI in the context of nursing research.MethodsAn exhaustive search was conducted across seven databases: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. Articles were additionally identified through manual examination of reference lists of the articles that were included in the study. The search criteria were restricted to articles published in English between 2010 and 2023. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) approach for scoping reviews and the PRISMA‐ScR guidelines guided the processes of source selection, data extraction, and data presentation.ResultsTwenty articles met the inclusion criteria, covering topics from ethical considerations to methodological issues and AI's capabilities in data analysis and predictive modeling.ConclusionThe review identified both the potentials and complexities of integrating AI into nursing research. Ethical and legal considerations warrant a coordinated approach from multiple stakeholders.ImplicationThe findings emphasized AI's potential to revolutionize nursing research, underscoring the need for ethical guidelines, equitable access, and AI literacy training to ensure its responsible and inclusive use.
Relationship between emotional intelligence and academic support perception among nursing interns: The moderating role of bullying behaviors in nursing education
Authors: Huang Yi , Fan Yingying , Li Chaofeng , Chen Dan , Wu Yuwei , Kong Xianglin 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAimThis study aims to investigate the status of academic support perception among nursing interns and explore the correlation between academic support perception, emotional intelligence, and bullying behaviors in nursing education, especially the moderating role of bullying behavior on the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic support perception.BackgroundAcademic support perception is closely related to the nursing interns’ mental health and academic performance. To some extent, it can reflect nursing interns’ satisfaction and happiness during their internship, affecting their motivation to continue their studies. However, little is known about the nursing interns’ academic support perception in China.MethodsA total of 1020 nursing interns participated in this study. A sociodemographic information questionnaire, Bullying Behaviors in Nursing Education Scale, Wong and Law's Emotional Intelligence Scale, and Academic Support in the Practicum Scale were used to collect data.FindingsBullying behaviors and emotional intelligence were significantly associated with nursing interns’ academic support perception. In addition, bullying behaviors in nursing education moderated the association between emotional intelligence and academic support perception.DiscussionNursing interns who possess high emotional intelligence and experience less bullying in nursing education tend to perceive higher academic support in clinical practice. The positive effects of emotional intelligence on nursing interns’ academic support perceptions are contingent on the level of bullying behavior experienced in nursing education. Less bullying behaviors in nursing education enhance the impact of emotional intelligence on academic support perception.Conclusion and Implications for NursingStrategies should be created to promote emotional intelligence and decrease bullying behaviors in nursing education to improve the perception of academic support among nursing interns.
Sequence variants associated with resilient responses in growing pigs
Authors: Laghouaouta Houda , Laplana Marina , Ros‐Freixedes Roger , Fraile Lorenzo J. , Pena Ramona N. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe current work aimed to identify genomic regions and candidate genes associated with resilience in pigs. In previous work, we proposed the body weight deviation from the expected growth curve (ΔBW) and the increase of the positive acute‐phase protein haptoglobin (ΔHP) after a vaccine challenge as resilience indicators which may be improved through selective breeding in pigs. Individuals with steady growth rate and minor activation of haptoglobin (high ΔBW and low ΔHP values) were considered resilient. In contrast, pigs with perturbed growth rate and high activation of haptoglobin (low ΔBW and high ΔHP values) were considered susceptible. Both ∆BW and ∆HP were simultaneously considered to select the most resilient (N = 40) and susceptible (N = 40) pigs. A genome‐wide association study was carried out for the pigs' response classification to the challenge test using whole‐genome sequence data (7,760,720 variants). Eleven associated genomic regions were identified, harbouring relevant candidate genes related to the immune response (such as pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory responses) and growth pathways. These associated genomic regions harboured 41 potential functional mutations (frameshift, splice donor, splice acceptor, start loss and stop loss/gain) in candidate genes. Overall, this study advances our knowledge about the genetic determinism of resilience, highlighting its polygenic nature and strong relationship with immunity and growth.
Reciprocal relations between dimensions of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders from preschool age to adolescence: sex differences in a birth cohort sample
Authors: Habibi Asgarabad Mojtaba , Steinsbekk Silje , Hartung Cynthia M. , Wichstrøm Lars 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundSymptoms of anxiety and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are prospectively related from childhood to adolescence. However, whether the two dimensions of ADHD—inattention and hyperactivity‐impulsivity—are differentially related to anxiety and whether there are developmental and sex/gender differences in these relations are unknown.MethodsTwo birth cohorts of Norwegian children were assessed biennially from ages 4 to 16 (N = 1,077; 49% girls) with diagnostic parent interviews used to assess symptoms of anxiety and ADHD. Data were analyzed using a random intercept cross‐lagged panel model, adjusting for all unobserved time‐invariant confounding effects.ResultsIn girls, increased inattention, but not hyperactivity‐impulsivity, predicted increased anxiety 2 years later across all time‐points and increased anxiety at ages 12 and 14 predicted increased inattention but not hyperactivity‐impulsivity. In boys, increased hyperactivity‐impulsivity at ages 6 and 8, but not increased inattention, predicted increased anxiety 2 years later, whereas increased anxiety did not predict increased inattention or hyperactivity‐impulsivity.ConclusionsThe two ADHD dimensions were differentially related to anxiety, and the relations were sex‐specific. In girls, inattention may be involved in the development of anxiety throughout childhood and adolescence and anxiety may contribute to girls developing more inattention beginning in early adolescence. In boys, hyperactivity‐impulsivity may be involved in the development of anxiety during the early school years. Effective treatment of inattention symptoms in girls may reduce anxiety risk at all time‐points, while addressing anxiety may decrease inattention during adolescence. Similarly, treating hyperactivity‐impulsivity may reduce anxiety risk in boys during late childhood (at ages 8–10).
Association between glycated albumin and adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure
Authors: Chen Senmiao , Chen Guanzhong , Jin Yu , Zhu Shiyu , Jia Liangliang , Zhao Chengchen , Jin Chunna , Xiang Meixiang 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTAims/IntroductionDiabetes mellitus is a traditional risk factor for heart failure (HF), and glycated albumin (GA) is a marker to assess short‐term glycemic control. Whether GA has prognostic significance in patients with HF remains unclear.Materials and MethodsA total of 717 patients with HF were enrolled in the prospective cohort study. Patients were grouped by the normal upper limit of GA (17%). Kaplan–Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to evaluate the association between GA and prognosis.ResultsDuring a mean follow‐up of 387 days, 232 composite endpoint events of hospitalization for HF or all‐cause death occurred. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a higher rate of adverse events in the higher GA group (GA >17%; log‐rank test P < 0.001). GA was an independent predictor of adverse events, both as a continuous variable (per 1% change: hazard ratio [HR] 1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00–1.06, P = 0.030) and as a categorical variable (GA >17%: HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.03–1.80, P = 0.032). Restricted cubic splines showed a linear association between GA and adverse events (P for non‐linearity = 0.231). There was no significant difference in adverse outcome risk between those with diabetes and GA ≤17% and those without diabetes, whereas the prognosis was worse in those with diabetes and GA >17% (HR 1.56, 95% CI 1.16–2.11, P = 0.004). Compared to the group with normal levels of GA and glycated hemoglobin, the group with GA >17% and glycated hemoglobin >6.5% had a higher risk of adverse events (HR 1.49, 95% CI 1.06–2.10, P = 0.022).ConclusionsGA was an independent predictor of HF prognosis. Combining GA and glycated hemoglobin might improve the predictive power of adverse outcomes in patients with HF.
Insecticide resistance: Monitoring, mechanism and management
Authors: Wang Xingliang , Wang Ran 
Published: July 2024

AbstractInsecticides have been instrumental in the prevention and management of key agricultural insect pests, thereby contributing to increased food production. However, the effectiveness of insecticides diminishes when targeted pests develop resistance, a phenomenon linked to species evolution and survival instincts. The Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database, maintained by Michigan State University, has documented 18,934 cases of resistance to insecticidal active ingredients worldwide from 1914 to the present. This special collection comprises eight original research articles that delve into the monitoring, mechanism and management of insecticide resistance. Two papers present multi‐year resistance monitoring results in Chilo suppressalis and Spodoptera litura. Two studies employ transcriptome data to examine the candidate genes implicated in solanine‐induced response in Phthorimaea operculella and chlorantraniliprole‐induced response in Galeruca daurica, respectively. Additionally, two papers describe the genetic and physiological impacts of insecticides, while others explore the potential mechanisms underlying chlorfenapyr resistance in Glyphodes pyloalis and pyrethroids resistance in Laodelphax striatellus. The new results, conclusions and suggestions presented in this collection are anticipated to contribute to the advancement of knowledge on insecticide resistance and facilitate the development of a sustainable approach to managing insect pests.
Halotolerant Bacillus sp. strain RA coordinates myo‐inositol metabolism to confer salt tolerance to tomato
Authors: Wu Fenghui , Chen Zengting , Xu Xiaotong , Xue Xin , Zhang Yanling , Sui Na 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTSoil salinity is a worldwide problem threatening crop yields. Some plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) could survive in high salt environment and assist plant adaptation to stress. Nevertheless, the genomic and metabolic features, as well as the regulatory mechanisms promoting salt tolerance in plants by these bacteria remain largely unknown. In the current work, a novel halotolerant PGPR strain, namely, Bacillus sp. strain RA can enhance tomato tolerance to salt stress. Comparative genomic analysis of strain RA with its closely related species indicated a high level of evolutionary plasticity exhibited by strain‐specific genes and evolutionary constraints driven by purifying selection, which facilitated its genomic adaptation to salt‐affected soils. The transcriptome further showed that strain RA could tolerate salt stress by balancing energy metabolism via the reprogramming of biosynthetic pathways. Plants exude a plethora of metabolites that can strongly influence plant fitness. The accumulation of myo‐inositol in leaves under salt stress was observed, leading to the promotion of plant growth triggered by Bacillus sp. strain RA. Importantly, myo‐inositol serves as a selective force in the assembly of the phyllosphere microbiome and the recruitment of plant‐beneficial species. It promotes destabilizing properties in phyllosphere bacterial co‐occurrence networks, but not in fungal networks. Furthermore, interdomain interactions between bacteria and fungi were strengthened by myo‐inositol in response to salt stress. This work highlights the genetic adaptation of RA to salt‐affected soils and its ability to impact phyllosphere microorganisms through the adjustment of myo‐inositol metabolites, thereby imparting enduring resistance against salt stress in tomato.
Liquidity, Liquidity Everywhere, Not a Drop to Use: Why Flooding Banks with Central Bank Reserves May Not Expand Liquidity
Authors: ACHARYA VIRAL V. , RAJAN RAGHURAM 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTCentral bank balance sheet expansion, through actions like quantitative easing, is run through commercial banks. While this increases liquid central bank reserves held on commercial bank balance sheets, demandable uninsured deposits issued to finance the reserves also increase. Subsequent shrinkage in the central bank balance sheet may entail shrinkage in bank‐held reserves without a commensurate reduction in deposit claims. Furthermore, during episodes of liquidity stress, when many claims on liquidity are called, surplus banks may hoard reserves. As a result, central bank balance sheet expansion may create less additional liquidity than typically thought, and indeed, may increase the probability and severity of episodes of liquidity stress.
Spontaneous multifocal pyogenic granulomas
Authors: Gaghan Lindsey J. , Sluder Isaac T. , Sampath Ashwath , Wood Jeyhan , Brondon Jennifer , Blatt Julie , Miedema Jayson , Nieman Elizabeth 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCutaneous pyogenic granulomas (PGs) are common, benign vascular tumors of uncertain pathogenesis; however, a growing body of literature suggests that the formation of PGs may be secondary to genetic alterations in both the Ras/Raf/MAPK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. We present three cases of spontaneous multifocal PGs that first presented in infancy, were not associated with other vascular anomalies or discernable etiology, harbored somatic genetic variants in the Ras/Raf/MAPK pathway (NRAS n = 2, FGFR1 n = 1), were refractory to treatment with beta‐blockers and mTOR inhibitors, and responded best to pulsed dye laser. We propose the term “spontaneous multifocal PGs” to describe this entity.
Limited drought tolerance in the neotropical seasonally dry forest plants impairs future species richness
Authors: Manrique‐Ascencio A. , Prieto‐Torres D. A. , Villalobos F. , Mercado Gómez J. , Guevara R. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Neotropical seasonal dry forest (NSDF) is one of the most threatened ecosystems according to global climate change predictions. Nonetheless, few studies have evaluated the global climate change impacts on diversity patterns of NSDF plants. The lack of whole biome‐scale approaches restricts our understanding of global climate change consequences in the high beta‐diverse NSDF.
We analysed the impact of global climate change on species distribution ranges, species richness, and assemblage composition (beta diversity) for 1,178 NSDF species. We used five representative plant families (in terms of abundance, dominance, and endemism) within the NSDF: Cactaceae, Capparaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Zygophyllaceae. We reconstructed potential species distributions in the present and future (2040–2080), considering an intermediate Shared Socioeconomic Pathway and two dispersal ability assumptions on the taxa. Using a resource use scores index, we related climate‐induced range contractions with species' water stress tolerance.
Even under a favourable dispersal scenario, species distribution and richness showed future significant declines across those sites where mean temperature and precipitation seasonality are expected to increase. Further, changes in species range distribution in the future correlated positively with potential use of resources in Fabaceae.
Results suggest that biotic heterogenization will likely be the short‐term outcome at biome scale under dispersal limitations. Nonetheless, by 2080, the prevailing effect under both dispersal assumptions will be homogenization, even within floristic nuclei. This information is critical for further defining new areas worth protecting and future planning of mitigation actions for both species and the whole biome.
Development of inoculation methods for Pythium violae to evaluate resistance of carrot cultivars and efficacy of crop protection products for cavity spot control
Authors: Pereira Nicole , Hales Kathryn R. , Mead Andrew , Chappell Lauren H. K. , Barker Guy C. , Clarkson John P. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCarrot is a major root vegetable crop grown in many parts of the world. In Europe, cavity spot disease continues to have a major impact on marketable yield. The disease is caused by several Pythium spp., with P. violae the main pathogen in the UK and results in small black lesions on mature carrot roots. The lack of reliable inoculation methods for these Pythium pathogens has, for many years, hampered the identification of new effective crop protection products or carrot varieties that are resistant to the disease. In this research, inoculation methods were developed for P. violae using mycelium or oospores, each of which successfully induced typical cavity spot symptoms in both pot‐ and field‐grown carrots as well as consistent root stunting in the former. These methods were also used to successfully identify carrot cultivars with resistance to cavity spot and confirmed the efficacy of the fungicide metalaxyl‐M against the disease. Results therefore demonstrated that the inoculation methods should be reliable for identifying the efficacy of crop protection products, assessing cavity spot resistance and for further studies investigating the biology and epidemiology of the pathogen.
Periodontal pathogens and cancer development
Authors: Zhou Yuxi , Meyle Joerg , Groeger Sabine 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIncreasing evidence suggests a significant association between periodontal disease and the occurrence of various cancers. The carcinogenic potential of several periodontal pathogens has been substantiated in vitro and in vivo. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse mechanisms employed by different periodontal pathogens in the development of cancer. These mechanisms induce chronic inflammation, inhibit the host's immune system, activate cell invasion and proliferation, possess anti‐apoptotic activity, and produce carcinogenic substances. Elucidating these mechanisms might provide new insights for developing novel approaches for tumor prevention, therapeutic purposes, and survival improvement.
Patient experiences switching from in‐clinic to self‐administration of injectable contraception in two Western US states
Authors: Newmark Rebecca L. , Hodge Caroline C. , Shih Grace , Karlin Jennifer 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveWe describe the experiences and preferences of women who switched from clinic‐administered intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA‐IM) to self‐administered subcutaneous DMPA (DMPA‐SC) in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodsWe conducted interviews with women in California and Washington about their experiences with self‐administered DMPA‐SC. We interviewed women after their first or second self‐administered DMPA‐SC injection and conducted follow‐up interviews after their third or fourth injection. We performed both thematic and descriptive content analyses.ResultsWe completed 29 interviews with 15 women. Most participants (n = 10) were between the ages of 20 and 39 and the majority (n = 12) used DMPA primarily for contraception. Most (n = 13) described self‐administered DMPA‐SC as “very easy” or “somewhat easy” to use and reported greater convenience, decreased pain, fewer logistical and financial challenges, increased privacy, and improved comfort with injection compared to DMPA‐IM. Participants identified difficulties obtaining DMPA‐SC from pharmacies and safe needle disposal as barriers. Most (n = 13) would recommend DMPA‐SC to a friend and desired to continue self‐administration beyond the COVID‐19 pandemic. Participants recommended counseling all patients about this option alongside other contraceptive methods, and offering clinician supervision, if desired.ConclusionWomen who switched from in‐clinic DMPA‐IM to self‐administered DMPA‐SC during the COVID‐19 pandemic preferred the latter and intended to continue self‐administration. Self‐administration of DMPA‐SC should be routinely offered and easily accessible to patients.
Siderite from the Tibetan Himalaya: Evidence for a low sulphate ocean during Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a (Early Aptian)
Authors: Meng Fan , Han Zhong , Hu Xiumian , Jenkyns Hugh C. , Zhang Bolin , Chen Xi , Hou Mingcai 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMesozoic oceanic anoxic events were characterized by relatively low seawater sulphate concentrations ([]), which likely regulated the development and evolution of these major palaeoceanographic phenomena. However, there is little reliable sedimentary evidence for low [] in ancient marine waters and understanding of how such a seawater chemistry potentially impacted oceanic anoxic events is limited. This study presents an integrated sedimentological, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of the mineral siderite hosted in dark grey shale and sideritic concretions of Early Aptian (coeval with Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a) from the Tibetan Himalaya. Siderite is present throughout the section and possesses similar morphological characteristics whether in dark grey shale or concretions. Siderite can be present as disseminated and rhombic crystals formed during early diagenesis, or minor spherical crystals formed during late diagenesis. The evidence from redox elements, middle rare‐earth element bulge patterns and extremely low carbon‐isotope values of the sideritic concretions indicates that the iron carbonate was formed in the Fe‐reduction zones by the process of dissimilatory iron reduction. This process would have required conditions of low [], reducing environment, abundant iron and high alkalinity. Additionally, the coexistence of siderite and pyrite may indicate that dissimilatory iron reduction occurred close to the microbial sulphate reduction zone, with seawater [] hovering around the tipping point at which pyrite could form once seawater sulphate increased. Such an increase during Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a could have resulted from basalt–seawater interaction and associated enhanced continental weathering, and/or hydrothermal activity. This study's observations support the previous hypothesis that low [] for Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a was probably caused by massive gypsum burial in the proto‐South Atlantic. Subsequently, enhanced sulphate input could have promoted microbial sulphate reduction and accompanying oxidation of organic matter, which likely further enhanced nutrient recycling, increased primary productivity and organic‐carbon burial, leading to more oxygen consumption and expansion of oxygen minimum zones, as reconstructed for many oceanic anoxic events.