bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Vaccination, Testing, and Public Restriction Policies in COVID-19 Mortality and Incidence: Insights from Global Burden of Disease Regions
Authors: Park Myung-Bae , Lee Ji-ho 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThis study aimed to examine the impacts of vaccination, testing, and government policies on COVID-19 mortality and incidence rates and compare these strategies' effectiveness by seven super regions of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD).Material and methodsThis study used data from January 3, 2020, to March 29, 2023. The incidence and mortality indices were calculated using “daily cases” and “daily deaths” and selected as dependent variables. Vaccination, COVID-19 tests, strictness of a government's policy were explored using corresponding metrics.ResultsDaily cases were four times higher in the high-income region (371.1) than those in the Latin America and the Caribbean region (98.3), but the mortality rate was similar (1.5). The number of vaccinated people did not consistently reduce the mortality across all GBD regions. However, full vaccination was associated with decreased mortality in all regions except Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe and Central Asia (CEEECA). Regarding daily testing, a favorable correlation was observed between daily deaths on a global scale, excluding Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania. Overall, vaccination coverage and government policies were effective in reducing the COVID-19 mortality and incidence rates. However, only the high-income region showed a negative association between the stringency index to COVID-19 and incidence and mortality rates.ConclusionsFull vaccination significantly reduced COVID-19 mortality globally, except in the CEEECA region. HI regions showed lower incidence and mortality rates with stricter government measures. Effective vaccination programs and policies are crucial, emphasizing the need for strengthened international cooperation in future pandemics.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE E JUSTIÇA CURRICULAR
Authors: Jucá Luan Gonçalves , Mont Alverne André Luis do Nascimento , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira 
Published: August 2024

Objetivamos apresentar princípios da interseccionalidade presentes na prática político-pedagógica de professores(as) de Educação Física do Ensino Médio integrado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de campo e do tipo descritiva. O instrumento utilizado para a produção das informações foi uma entrevista semiestrutura realizada com 11 professores(as) de Educação Física dos Institutos Federais de diferentes regiões brasileiras. O material empírico foi submetido a análise temática. Os resultados foram divididos em dois temas: compreendendo as realidades opressoras a partir da Educação Física escolar: a interseccionalidade como práxis crítica; e intersecções de gênero, raça, classe social e deficiência na práxis dos(as) professores(as) de Educação Física nos Institutos Federais. Evidenciamos que os(as) docentes atuam de forma crítica e politizada para que o processo inclusivo possa acontecer na escola, e que direta ou indiretamente discutem os marcadores socioculturais que atravessam as práticas corporais de forma unificada, trazendo princípios da interseccionalidade imersos em sua práxis.
Beyond a Buzzword: Student Perspectives on what Contributes to Engaging Educators and Classroom Experiences
Authors: Irvine Lesley , Cunningham Sam 
Published: August 2024

In a changing educational landscape, student engagement remains a prominent issue in research and practice. This study explores engagement from the student’s perspective across multiple disciplines, year levels and delivery modes. It draws on 13,125 Student Evaluation of Teaching survey comments where students have used the word “engage” (or derivative) in response to individual educators. Part of speech tagging was used to identify surrounding words that helped to contextualise the inclusion of the term. Through content analysis, key words were then grouped into six themes (approachability; synonyms for good; clarity; enjoyment and enthusiasm; relevance; and subject matter expertise) that highlighted both individual educator attributes and the overall learning experience. This research provides practical considerations for educators and administrators in relation to what students find engaging and how to support such positive environments. Additionally, it reinforces the role students play as major stakeholders in their learning and ongoing discussions around engagement.
Edukasi Penerapan Simrs Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Puspita Mariana , Rosiyawati Maruapey Erna , Wira Qalbi Fitdiar , Wardani Ratna 
Published: August 2024

Pada masa ini teknologi dunia sedang memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, hal ini berdampak dalam perkembangan dunia kesehatan yaitu teknologi informasi Rumah Sakit mengenai Rekam Medis. Rumah Sakit wajib meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan cara memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi agar dapat bersaing secara baik dengan institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang lain. SIMRS bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit terhadap kecepatan pengambilan keputusan dalam menyusun strategi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk menganalisa faktor- faktor yang menjadi penyebab belum optimalnya penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Instalasi Farmasi RSKK untuk menunjang pelayanan dan mencari strategi yang tepat dalam upaya mengatasi hal tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diagram tulang ikan, metode Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG), dan dianalisis dengan Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). .Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian diperoleh rumusan masalah terkait tentang penyelesaian, strategi sistem penerapan EMR di instalasi farmasi RSKK.
Dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak Instalasi Farmasi RSKK saat ini permasalahan yang berkaitan SIMRS salah satunya adalah masih perlunya penyempurnaan menu-menu yang ada pada aplikasi untuk menunjang kinerja dari instalasi farmasi dan penyesuaian serta pemindahan data dari aplikasi lama yang digunakan ke aplikasi baru. Hasil studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif ,dengan memberikan kuesioner dan sosialisasi terkait SOP SIMRS sistem penerapan EMR kepada petugas instalasi farmasi.
Kesimpulan dari studi literatur ini adanya faktor sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan organisasi berperan penting pada keberhasilan penerimaan teknologi, SIMRS menjadi inovasi pengembangan teknologi yang optimal untuk pelayanan. Dengan ini peneliti melakukan sosialisasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di instalasi farmasi dalam pembuatan SOP dan alur proses SIMRS dalam penerapan ERM di Unit Farmasi.
IMPACT OF GENDER, LOCATION AND PARENTAL EDUCATION ON AWARENESS OF NEW EDUCATION POLICY -2020 AMONGST STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF GUJARAT
Authors: Bhanushali Kishor , Dave Nishabahen 
Published: August 2024

Education plays a pivotal role in the economic growth and development of any nation. It not only educates the people but also plays an important role in building character, compassion, ethics in an individual and at the same time prepares them for gainful & fulfilling employment which in turn contributes to the overall development of the nation. With the rapid development in the technical demand globally, it will be required that technically & skilled human beings having sound multidisciplinary knowledge remain available. Hence, the Government of India has changed the way we study by introducing “New Education Policy – 2020”. It will bring foundational change in the education system and will bring innovative changes that will meet global requirement of qualified individuals. The success of the policy depends on the cooperation and awareness amongst all the stakeholders who are going to be affected by the change. Hence, it is essential that the objectives, features, benefits and outcomes of the policy are known to the individual. The present study aims to understand the awareness of NEP-2020 amongst the students of higher education institutions based on structured questionnaire and the information was collected through survey having sample size of 230 respondents. The study focus on awareness based on various criteria and the outcome is distinguished based on gender, residential location & background of parents’ education. On verifying the feedback & statistical result of chi-square analysis, it indicates that there is no significant association between the gender, location and parental education on awareness about the NEP – 2020.

The success of the policy depends on the cooperation and awareness amongst all the stakeholders who are going to be affected by the change. Hence, it is essential that the objectives, features, benefits and outcomes of the policy are known to the individual. The present study aims to understand the awareness of NEP-2020 amongst the students of higher education institutions based on structured questionnaire and the information was collected through survey having sample size of 230 respondents. The study focus on awareness based on various criteria and the outcome is distinguished based on gender, residential location & background of parents’ education. On verifying the feedback & statistical result of chi-square analysis, it indicates that there is no significant association between the gender, location and parental education on awareness about the NEP – 2020.
Makna Lafal Barokah dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Hasanah Noor 
Published: August 2024

Allah SubhânahuWaTa’ala banyak sekali menyebutkan lafal bârokah di dalam AlQur`an, dan jika kita tadabburi dan pahami makna bârokah meliputi banyak hal. Dalam AlQur`an, kata bâraka dengan berbagai kata jadiannya (al-mubârak dan al-bârakah) muncul beberapa kali dalam Al-Qur`an. Lafal bârokah dalam Al-Qur`an terletak di berbagai surah dan dalam tema yang berbeda, banyak contoh ciptaan Allah yang dianugerahi bârokah. Diantaranya: tempat (negeri, kota, kampung), manusia (keluarga, perorangan), waktu, benda (pohon, rizki, air, dll). Masyarakat Indonesia juga mengenal istilah bârokah atau berkah dalam kehidupan mereka, namun sebagian masyarakat memahami istilah ini dengan pemahaman yang kurang benar seperti fenomena ngalap berkah pada tanah kuburan seseorang yang dianggap terhormat, binatang, atau suatu tempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Maudhu’i Tahlili (Tematik Analitis), peneliti akan menggunakan langkah-langkah yang diambil dari buku Al-Wujuh Wa an Nazhoir dengan menyesuaikan objek penelitian yang akan dibahas. Dalam hal ini penyusun berusaha mengumpulkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an yang mempunyai lafal bârokah serta delefasinya, memaparkan penafsiran masing-masing ayat, kemudian menghimpun makna bârokah berdasarkan tema. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui makna lafal bârokah dalam Tafsîr Al-Azhar. Makna bârokah dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki banyak makna, hal ini disesuaikan dengan sesuatu yang menjadi objek keberkahan tersebut. Lafal Tabâraka berarti kekuasaan, kemampuan, dan kekuatan Allah yang menjadi sumber bârokah, lafal kitâbun mubârokun ber-arti Al-Qur’an Lafal bârokna berarti Allah memberi keberkahan kepada beberapa manusia plihan seperti para nabi, tempat, waktu, dan sumber daya alam. Makna bârokah dalam Tafsîr AlAzhar dibagi beberapa tema, hal tersebut dikarenakan penyesuaian tema yang menjadi objek lafal bârokah beserta pecahannya, yaitu: sumber bârokah (Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala) dengan lafal tabâraka, Al-Qur’an dengan lafal kitâbun mubârokun, manusia (para nabi, yaitu Nabi Isa, Ibrahim dan Ishak beserta keturunannya, Musa beserta pengikutnya, Nuh beserta pengikutnya), tempat (bumi, langit, Syam, Mesir, Palestina, Yordania, Lebanon, dan Irak), waktu (Tafsîr Al-Azhar menyebutkan 2 pendapat, pertama malam 17 Ramadhan malam ketika pertama kali diturunkannya Al-Qur’an, dan malam lailatul qadr), sumber daya alam (pohon zaitun dan air hujan), dan ucapan yang baik (salam).
Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Berbelanja Melalui Aplikasi Belanja Online dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Dwi Putri Agustini  , Hilda  Hilda  , Ria Agustina  
Published: August 2024

Consumptive behavior is an activity in consuming goods and services that is carried out unplanned, exceeding limits and prioritizing wants over needs. This online shopping application really helps students to order the products they need and want just by making transactions on their cellphones. In the view of Islamic economics, consumptive behavior is prohibited and the prohibition has been explained in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This study aims to determine the Islamic economic perspective on consumptive behavior in shopping through online shopping applications for students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This type of research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using data collection methods in the form of interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study reveal that the consumptive behavior of students of the Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in shopping through online shopping applications still occurs in the student environment due to various reasons and in the Islamic economic perspective, consumptive behavior is prohibited and the prohibition has been explained in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
Analysis of the Effect of Temporal Changes on the Coolant Viscosity of the Pendinggin System on Motorcycles
Authors: Muhamad Zein , Surya Indra , Prayoga Gilang 
Published: August 2024

A combustion motor is a machine that converts from chemical energy to motion energy, where in the working system of a combustion motor produces power or engine rotation which is produced from the process of combustion in the combustion chamber (cylinder). In addition to producing power and rotation, it also produces heat (thermal) as a result of the combustion process. Excessive heat generated by the combustion process can also cause problems if not overcome properly, can cause overheating. Therefore, a good cooling system such as radiator coolant is needed, in the fluid cooling system there is viscositic (viscosity of the substance) which can affect the absorption of heat. The following are the test results at temperatures of 27.8oC (0.35dpa.s), 70oC (0.275dpa.s), 90oC (0.25dpa.s). If the viscosity value is low, then in the flow rate the faster the heat absorption and heat transfer will be more effective, while if the viscosity value is high, then in the flow rate the slower the heat absorption and heat transfer process becomes ineffective.
Actividad antifúngica de un ungüento desarrollado a partir de hojas de Bixa Orellana
Authors: Rivera Barreto Jannys Lizeth , Rodríguez Almeida Nancy Narcisa , Conforme Garcia Mariana Magdalena , Dahua Gualinga Ruth Dayra 
Published: August 2024

América Latina es conocida por su excepcional biodiversidad, con aproximadamente 30 millones de especies que ofrecen un potencial significativo para la agricultura, la domesticación de plantas y la medicina. A pesar de esto, solo alrededor del 1% de estas especies han sido exploradas por sus propiedades farmacológicas, revelando una gran oportunidad para descubrir nuevos compuestos bioactivos y agentes fitoterapéuticos, que podrían ofrecer alternativas más seguras o efectivas a los antimicrobianos sintéticos. La flora latinoamericana muestra un gran potencial para prevenir y complementar el tratamiento de enfermedades dermatológicas. Este estudio evalúa la actividad antifúngica de un ungüento formulado con hojas de Bixa orellana L. (achiote). El análisis fitoquímico de extractos acuosos y etanólicos identificó altas concentraciones de flavonoides, fenoles, taninos, carbohidratos y aminoácidos, con niveles medios de alcaloides y quinonas. Las pruebas antifúngicas revelaron que la formulación óptima de 75% de base de ungüento y 25% de extracto de achiote logró un halo de inhibición de 19 mm, en comparación con 30 mm con el antifúngico comercial nistatina. El análisis de regresión lineal indicó que el extracto de achiote contribuye significativamente al efecto antifúngico. Las pruebas físico-químicas del ungüento óptimo mostraron un pH de 5,98, extensibilidad de 3,7 cm, ausencia de irritabilidad, densidad de 0,986 g/ml, 12,15% de pérdida por secado, color café oscuro, olor dulce y textura suave, indicando que el ungüento es efectivo, agradable de usar y posee características favorables de aplicación y estabilidad.
PENGARUH TERAPI REBUSAN AIR DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MURUNG PUDAK
Authors: Ramadhani Aprida , Meldawati Meldawati , Ariani Malisa 
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in women who are pregnant. Management of hypertension in pregnancy one with nonpharmacology, namely bay leaves can also be used for traditional medicine for the treatment of blood pressure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of bay leaf water decoction therapy on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the Murung Pudak Health Center Work Area. The research method used pseudo-experiments (Quasi Experimental Design) with a pretest-posttest design with control group design using two types of treatment, with a total sample of 34 people with porpusive sampling side techniques. The results of the study found that blood pressure in the treatment group decreased in systolic and diastolic pressure, blood pressure in the control group did not decrease in systolic and diastolic, blood pressure in the treatment group was obtained 20.74 while in the control group a mean rank of 14.26 was obtained and there was an effect of bay leaf water decoction therapy on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the work area of the Murung Pudak Health Center, with p-value = 0.048 (p-value < 0.05).
Penerapan Thermoterapy Untuk Meredakan Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Acute Coronary Syndrom Di RS Dr.Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Dian Prasetya Saryana Putra  , Norman Wijaya Gati  
Published: August 2024

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a major cardiovascular problem because it causes high rates of hospitalization and mortality. The clinical manifestations of ACS are that the patient feels pain and discomfort that is not specific in the chest and legs radiating to the neck, left shoulder and arms and back then accompanied by cold sweat, nausea, vomiting, weakness and dizziness and can faint which occurs suddenly with high intensity. Objective: To find out the results of applying Thermotherapy therapy to relieve chest pain in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: This type of research is a descriptive case study. The application was carried out on 2 patients selected by purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thermotherapy is carried out for 10-20 minutes 1x/day for 3 days. The research instrument used SOP foot massage, hemodynamic status observation sheets, and informed consent. Results: After being given the application to both respondents for 1 time a day for 3 consecutive days, a decrease in the level of the chest pain scale was found in the patient Mr. S with a pain scale level before being carried out by Thermotherapy therapy, severe pain and after being carried out by Thermotherapy therapy for 1 time in 3 consecutive days to mild pain. Meanwhile, in the patient Mr. A with the level of pain scale before the Thermotherapy therapy is severe pain and after the Thermotherapy therapy is done for 1 time in 3 consecutive days it becomes mild pain. Conclusion: there is a reduction in the chest pain scale in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta after being given thermotherapy.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA CÁC VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT PHÂN LẬP ĐƯỢC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN NĂM 2023
Authors: Trịnh Xuân Nam , Nguyễn Văn Thủy , Quế Anh Trâm , Nguyễn Đức Phúc , Lương Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Hữu Tân , Phạm Hữu Tuấn , Lê Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Thị Bích Toàn , Phạm Thị Hồng Hạnh , Trần Anh Đào 
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ các vi khuẩn Gram âm gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết và đặc điểm kháng kháng sinh của chúng phân lập được tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị đa khoa Nghệ An.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tất cả các chủng VK Gram âm gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết phân lập được từ 9/2022 đến 9/2023. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang.Kết quả: Phân lập được 186 chủng VK Gram âm gây NKH. Trong đó, E. coli, K. pneumoniae và B. pseudomallei là những tác nhân gây bệnh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 56,5%, 22,6% và 6,5%. E. coli kháng cao nhất với amoxillin/clavulanic với 68%, thấp với amikacin, fosmycin với 1 - 1,9%, chưa ghi nhận kháng colistin. K. pneumoniae kháng với tất cả KS thử nghiệm với các mức độ khác nhau,kháng quinolon 22,6 - 24,5%, kháng carbepenem 18,4 - 20,8%, cephalosporin từ 32,1 - 37,7%. Chưa ghi nhận B. pseudomallei kháng với ceftazidim, carbapenem, doxycyclin.Kết luận: Tác nhân gây bệnh thường gặp nhất là E. coli; K. pneumoniae, B. pseudomallei. Các VK đã đề kháng nhiều kháng sinh với các mức độ khác nhau. Đặc biệt, xuất hiện ngày càng nhiều chủng VK K. pneumoniae kháng carbapenem tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị đa khoa Nghệ An.
CĂN NGUYÊN VI KHUẨN GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN TIẾT NIỆU Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ VINMEC TIMES CITY NĂM 2020 - 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Nhiệm , Nguyễn Thị Ánh , Phạm Văn Hưng 
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả căn nguyên vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu của người bệnh được chỉ định xét nghiệm nuôi cấy nước tiểu tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City từ tháng 01/2020 đến tháng 6/2022.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu số liệu từ toàn bộ hồ sơ bệnh án của ngườibệnh được chỉ định nuôi cấy nước tiểu tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City từ tháng 01/2020 đến tháng 6/2022 với kết quả nuôi cấy nước tiểu có vi khuẩn gây bệnh dương tính theo tiêu chuẩn Kass.Kết quả: Phân lập được 565 chủng vi khuẩn gây NKTN. Trong đó, nhóm vi khuẩn Gram âm chiếm 80,53%, nhóm vi khuẩn Gram dương chiếm 19,47%. E. coli phân lập được 350 chủng (61,95%), Enterococcus spp 57 chủng (10,09%), K. pneumoniae 38 chủng (6,73%) và S. saprophyticus 24 chủng (4,25%); theo nhóm tuổi E. coli là căn nguyên hàng đầu gây NKTN tỷ lệ lần lượt ở 3 nhóm tuổi < 20, 20 - 50, > 50 là 75,0%, 64,4%, 53,7%; Theo giới, E. coli ở nam giới là 53,4%, ở nữ giới là 65,0% chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất so với các căn nguyên vi khuẩn khác; Tại các khoa phòng E. coli vẫn là căn nguyên chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn các loài vi khuẩn khác.Kết luận: Căn nguyên vi khuẩn gây NKTN thường gặp là nhóm vi khuẩn Gram âm (80,53%). E. coli là căn nguyên vi khuẩn hàng đầu gây NKTN chiếm 61,95% sau đó là Enterococcus spp (10,09%) và K. pneumoniae (6,73%).