bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Key words analysis as identifier of implementation of the European Landscape Convention into the strategic documents of regions, towns and rural settlements
Authors: Šebo Dušan , Huba Mikuláš 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe implementation process of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) still does not receive sufficient academic attention. Its reflection in Slovak Republic municipal strategic documents has especially been neglected. This article presents a simple but appropriate method of rectifying this inadequacy. An analysis of ELC key words occurrence resulting from screening three urban and three rural municipal strategic documents from a region with important cultural-landscape features is presented. A comparison of the results with actual landscape changes is also introduced.
Landscape diversity and biodiversity of Fann Mountains (Tajikistan)
Authors: Rahmonov Oimahmad , Majgier Leszek , Andrejczuk Wiaczesław , Banaszek Jarosław , Karkosz Dominik , Parusel Tomasz , Szymczyk Artur 
Published: May 2015

AbstractRahmonov O., Majgier L., Andrejczuk W., Banaszek J., Karkosz D., Parusel T., Szymczyk A.: Landscape diversity and biodiversity of Fann Mountains (Tajikistan). Ekologia (Bratislava), Vol. 32, No. 4, p. 388-395, 2013.The aim of study is a presentation of main vegetation landscape diversity and biodiversity in case of endemic species in the Fann Mountains area, in horizontal and vertical approach. In terms of biodiversity, the high-mountain ecosystems of Central Asia include the most valuable areas in the world called as hotspot, and also are exposed to intense human pressure causing the destruction of habitats. Vegetation landscapes of Fann Mountains are very diverse because of high-mountain character of this area, local climatic conditions, topography and habitats. That differentiation leads up to biodiversity and formation of unique plant landscapes and endemic species. The vegetation landscapes in altitude order are represented by forbs meadow steppe, thymes, swamp, broad-leaf forest, juniper forests, flood-plain small-leaved forest, tugai, light deciduous forest, pistachio, forbs wormwood, almond, rare vegetation with cushion-shaped species, wormwood eurotia, steppe, thorny grasses with shrub-steppe, rocks and taluses with rare vegetation alpine zones. High level of endemism in Fann Mountains is connected to natural conditions such as geological structure, relief, high-mountain ranges and climate conditions. This fact has an influence on forming mosaic biotops, often isolated by orographic barriers.
Assessment of landslide risk using gis and statistical methods in kysuce region
Authors: Barančoková Mária , Kenderessy Pavol 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe landslide susceptibility was assessed based on multivariation analysis. The input parameters were represented by lithology, land use, slope inclination and average annual precipitation. These parameters were evaluated as independent variables, and the existing landslides as dependent variables. The individual input parameters were reclassified and spatially adjusted. Spatial analysis resulted in 15 988 combinations of input parameters representing the homogeneous condition unit (HCU ). Based on the landslide density within individual units, the HCU polygons have been classified according to landslide risk into stable, conditionally stable, conditionally stable and unstable (subdivided into low, medium and high landslide risk). A total of 2002 HCU s were affected by landslides, and the remaining 13 986 were not affected. The total HCU area affected by landslides is about 156.92 km
Physical chemistry of WC-12 %Co coatings deposited by thermal spraying at different standoff distances
Authors: Afzal Muhammad , Ahmed Furqan , Khan Aamer Nusair , Anwar Muhammad Yousaf , Ali Liaqat , Ajmal Muhammad 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
In the present research, WC-12 %Co cermet coatings were deposited on AISI–321 stainless steel substrate using air plasma spraying. During the deposition process, the standoff distance was varied from 80 to 130 mm with 10 mm increments. Other parameters such as current, voltage, time, carrier gas flow rate and powder feed rate etc. were kept constant. The objective was to study the effects of spraying distance on the microstructure of as-sprayed coatings. The microscopic analyses revealed that the band of spraying distance ranging from 90 to 100 mm was the threshold distance for optimum results, provided that all the other spraying parameters were kept constant. In this range of threshold distance, minimum percentages of porosity and defects were observed. Further, the formation of different phases, at six spraying distances, was studied using X-ray diffraction, and the phase analysis was correlated with hardness results.
Dietitians’ Perspectives on Interventions to Enhance Adherence to Dietary Advice for Chronic Diseases in Adults
Authors: Desroches Sophie , Lapointe Annie , Deschênes Sarah-Maude , Bissonnette-Maheux Véronique , Gravel Karine , Thirsk Jayne , Légaré France 
Published: May 2015

Purpose: To assess dietitians’ perspectives on the importance and applicability of interventions to enhance adherence to dietary advice for preventing and managing chronic diseases in adults in the Canadian context. Methods: Based on a Cochrane systematic review, we identified 8 promising interventions for enhancing adherence to dietary advice: behavioural contracts, exchange lists, feedback based on self-monitoring, individualized menu suggestions, multiple interventions, portion size awareness, telephone follow-up, and videos. Thirty-two dietitians then completed a 3-round Delphi study by responding to an electronic questionnaire asking them to rate the importance and applicability in their practice of the 8 interventions on a 7-point Likert scale. Results: Using a ≥75% level of agreement, 4 interventions showed strong consensus: multiple interventions, feedback based on self-monitoring, portion size awareness, and videos. Among these, the most significant were (means ± SD for importance and applicability, respectively) feedback based on self-monitoring (6.97 ± 0.18 and 6.72 ± 0.46), portion size awareness (6.69 ± 0.54 and 6.75 ± 0.51), and multiple interventions (6.94 ± 0.25 and 6.81 ± 0.40). Conclusions: These findings can guide the development of educational training sessions for dietitians to help them provide practice-relevant interventions that will increase the likelihood that patients adhere to their advice regarding prevention and management of chronic diseases.
European Convention on Human Rights in Russia
Authors: Kovler Anatoly I. 
Published: May 2015

Le 5 mai 1998, la Fédération de Russie a mis en application la Convention pour la protection des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales. Cependant, on a pu trouver des affaires qui démontrent une incompréhension quant au caractère obligatoire des décisions de la Cour, qui sont parfois prises pour de simples recommandations. Cet article analyse l’application russe de la Convention en étudiant certaines affaires des 15 dernières années. L’article passe en revue les amendements législatifs qui devraient contribuer à la mise en œuvre de la Convention au niveau national. Par ailleurs, cet article analyse la structure législative de la Fédération de Russie par rapport à la Convention, en y incluant la cour constitutionnelle, la cour suprême, la cour commerciale suprême, le procureur général, et le ministère de la Justice. Parmi les problèmes du système législatif russe, on peut inclure la difficulté à mettre en œuvre les jugements de la Cour européenne et la lenteur des procédures. L’article conclut que bien qu’il y ait une vraie reconnaissance de la Convention par la Russie, avec des résultats significatifs, il reste encore de nombreuses lacunes en ce qui concerne la mise en œuvre des lois directement issues de la Convention.
L’identité en état-limite : les destins de la tautologie… identitaire et la fonction instituante de l’intrus
Authors: Duez Bernard 
Published: May 2015

Cet article s’appuie sur l’analyse clinique d’une situation institutionnelle à partir de laquelle l’auteur montre le lien originaire de l’identité avec le jugement d’attribution. Il confronte le travail d’identification avec la construction de l’identité en logique formelle. Il fait apparaître les liens entre identité et vérité, et comment l’affirmation identitaire tend vers une tautologie qui a pour but d’effacer la conflictualité psychique mais qui a aussi une fonction de délimitation psychique. Cette tautologie, selon l’auteur, révèle la persistance silencieuse de l’identité de perception dans le lien du sujet à l’autre et plus d’un autre. À partir de ces hypothèses, l’auteur réexamine la clinique de deux textes de J. Lacan : le complexe de l’intrusion et le stade du miroir. Il montre comment l’intrus a une fonction structurante en permettant au sujet de lui destiner ses pulsions, en particulier les avatars de la pulsion de mort, et de les métaboliser dans un rapport à l’Autre et plus d’un autre. L’échec de ce travail entraîne les sujets états-limites dans un processus de vengeance généralisée.
Remaniements identitaires familiaux à partir du transgénérationnel
Authors: Durastante Richard , Dubois Fanny , Dumet Nathalie 
Published: May 2015

L’identité est façonnée par le transgénérationnel en fonction du processus suivant : les traumatismes de l’histoire familiale se transmettent d’une génération à l’autre sans possibilité de symbolisation. Cette transmission contient un noyau mélancolique, reliquat de deuils qui n’ont pu être faits et dont il revient à la génération suivante d’en atténuer, voire de transformer les effets mortifères, en force de vie et en assises identitaires nouvelles. Les mécanismes qui se mettent en place, figure de l’intrus, scènes brutes, sont des modalités d’expression en deçà des mots de ce qui se porte et se montre, à l’insu des protagonistes, sans pouvoir s’introjecter. Cela concerne ce qui provoque de la souffrance dans la groupalité originaire de la cellule familiale (psyché pure, groupes internes). La pulsion d’interliaison rythmique, par le maillage des psychés qui s’opère constitue une voie de dégagement, dans l’espace thérapeutique qui s’ouvre. Un exemple clinique viendra illustrer ces propos.
DOES INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1 (IGF-1) DEFICIENCY HAVE A “PROTECTIVE” ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS?
Authors: De Sanctis Vincenzo 
Published: May 2015

Objective: This cross-sectional study was designed to give insights into relationship between Insulin-Growth-Factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a sample of thalassaemia major(TM) patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Τhis relation was not previously evaluated, despite the fact that both diseases co-exist in the same patient. The study also describes the clinical and biochemical profile of the associated complications in TM patients with and without IDDM. Design: A population-based cross-sectional study. Participants:The study includes 19 consecutive TM patients with IDDM and 31 age- and sex-matched TM patients without IDDM who visited our out-patient clinics for an endocrine assessment Methods: An extensive medical history, with data on associated complications and current medications, was obtained. Blood samples were drawn in the morning after an overnight fast to measure the serum concentrations of IGF-1, glucose, fructosamine , free thyroxine (FT4), thyrotropin (TSH) and biochemical analysis . Serologic screening assays for hepatitis C virus seropositivity (HCVab and HCV-RNA) were also evaluated, applying routine laboratory methods.Plasma total IGF-1 was measured by a chemiluminescent immunometric assay (CLIA) method. Ophthalmology evaluation was done by the same researcher using stereoscopic fundus biomicroscopy through dilated pupils. DR was graded using the scale developed by the Global Diabetic Retinopathy Group. Iron stores were assessed by direct and indirect methods. Results:Eighteen TM patients with IDDM (94.7 %) and 10 non-diabetic patients (32.2 %) had IGF-1 levels below the 2.5th percentile of the normal values for the Italian population. The mean serum IGF-1 concentrations were significantly lower in the diabetic versus the non-diabetic TM groups (p < 0.001). DR was present in in 4 (21 %) of 19 TM patients with IDDM and was associated with the main classical risk factors, namely inefficient glycemic control and duration of disease but not hypertension. Using the scale developed by the Global Diabetic Retinopathy Group, the DR in our patients was classified as non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Only few numbers of microaneurysms [1-3] were detected. Our data also confirm the strong association of IDDM in TM patients with other endocrine and non-endocrine complications.Conclusions: These results , although on a small number of patients, suggest a possible ‘protective’ role of low IGF-1 in the development of DR in TM patients
Subacute granulomatous (De Quervain's) thyroiditis: Fine-needle aspiration cytology and ultrasonographic characteristics of 21 cases
Authors: Vural Çigdem , Paksoy Nadir , Gök Nazlı D , Yazal Kadri 
Published: May 2015

Background:
Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (SGT) is an inflammatory disease that presents with different clinical and cytological characteristics. Although the diagnosis is generally made clinically, imaging methods and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) may provide assistance, particularly in atypical cases. The objective of this study is to reveal the ultrasonographic (USG) and cytological characteristics of SGT.

Materials and Methods:
The clinical, USG and cytological findings of 21 cases diagnosed with SGT were reviewed.

Results:
Ultrasonographic data was available in 20 cases. A hypoechoic thyroid nodule with irregular margins was detected in 12 of the 20 total cases. Of these, 9 cases complained about pain in the thyroid lodge and generally had unilateral lesions, heterogeneous and hypoechoic areas with indistinct margins, rather than nodular lesions, which were seen in 7 cases. Cytologically, the multinuclear giant cells (MNGCs) found in all cases were accompanied by a dirty background containing varying numbers of granulomatous structures, including isolated epithelioid histiocytes, proliferated/regenerated follicle epithelium cells and inflammatory cells and colloid.

Conclusion:
Though hypoechoic and heterogeneous areas with irregular margins are strongly associated with thyroiditis, SGT may also appear as painful or painless hypoechoic, solid nodules and generate challenges in differential diagnosis. Although the most remarkable characteristic observed in FNA cytology was the presence of multiple MNGCs with cytoplasm, a dirty background accompanied by mild-moderate cellularity, degenerated-proliferated follicular epithelium cells, rare epithelioid granulomas and mixed type inflammatory cells are characteristic for SGT. The assessment of these radiological and cytological findings in conjunction with clinical findings will assist in the achievement of an accurate diagnosis.
Influence of Standard Load Micro- and Nanopatterned in Surface Roughness of bleached Teeth and submitted to Different Surface Treatments
Authors: Tonetto Mateus Rodrigues , Silva Mônica Barros , Elossais André Afif , Bandeca Matheus Coelho , Bhandi Shilpa H , Nacanichi Renata do Amaral , Andrade Marcelo Ferrarezi , Segalla José Cláudio Martins , Pedro Fábio Luiz Miranda 
Published: May 2015

ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was evaluate the dental enamel after whitening treatment with Opalescence Boost PF™ 38%, correlating the structural alterations in the surface of the enamel with its respective pH and verify if whitened teeth submitted to different finishing and polishing techniques show similar surface texture to healthy teeth (control group). Sixty premolars were divided in 6 groups (n = 10), which had been immersed in artificial saliva during all the experiment. Protocol whitening was performed according to the manufacturer recommendations, and then the specimens were submitted to different polishing technique with Sof-Lex Pop On™ disks, Flex Diamond™ felt disks using two different micrometric polishing pastes (Enamelize™ and Diamond Polish™) and two nanometric polishing pastes (Lummina-E Diamond and Lummina-E Alumina), according to the groups. Representative specimens were analyzed in scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Whitening gel used in this experiment had modified the morphologic aspect of the enamel surface. It was found that two nanometric polishing pastes (G5 and G6) promoted a less rough surface compared to control group even after the whitening process.

How to cite this article
do Amaral Nacanichi R, Tonetto MR, Bandéca MC, Andrade MF, Segalla JCM, Silva MB, Bhandi SH, Pedro FLM, Elossais AA. Influence of Standard Load Microand Nanopatterned in Surface Roughness of bleached Teeth and submitted to Different Surface Treatments. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015;16(3):167-171.
Evaluation of the Effect of using Electrosurgery in Pulpectomy of Deciduous Teeth on Succedaneous Teeth: An Animal Study
Authors: Jafarzadeh Hamid , Sahebalam Rasoul , Sarraf Alireza , Abdollahi Mojtaba , Rajati Hamidreza 
Published: May 2015

ABSTRACT

Objectives
The aim of this study was to determine the probable side effects of electrosurgery in pulpectomy of deciduous teeth on succedaneous teeth in dogs.

Materials and methods
In this animal study, all maxillary and mandibular teeth at one side of five puppies’ mouths were treated employing electrosurgical pulpectomy and were then compared with those of the other side treated using the conventional method. The electrosurgical dental electrode was placed in canals to the point of working length for the experimental group. After pulpectomy, the canals were filled with zinc oxide eugenol paste and the access cavity was restored with amalgam. The dogs remained under care until their successor teeth erupted and clinical examination was performed.

Results
The teeth treated employing electrosurgical pulpectomy presented natural appearance with no observable defects including enamel hypoplasia, diffuse opacities of enamel, demarcated opacities, and enamel discoloration.

Conclusion
Electrosurgical pulpectomy can be considered as an option for pulpectomy of deciduous teeth.

How to cite this article
Sahebalam R, Sarraf A, Abdollahi M, Jafarzadeh H, Rajati H, Patil SG. Evaluation of the Effect of using Electrosurgery in Pulpectomy of Deciduous Teeth on Succedaneous Teeth: An Animal Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015;16(3):183-186.
Kristeva's Reformation
Authors: Oliver Kelly 
Published: May 2015

In my brief remarks, I consider what it means to return and rebind—that is to say, the significance of the re for Kristeva’s thought. Kristeva does not just talk about binding or birth, or unbinding or death, but rather rebinding and rebirth, suggesting that it is a retrospective return rather than an original moment that is crucial. The most significant moment, then, is not the moment of imaginary plenitude, nor the moment of originary loss, but rather the moment of rebirth that comes through rebinding after the loss of plenitude. Indeed, Kristeva’s insistence on re-turning suggests that there is no originary moment of plenitude nor of castration or loss, but rather a constant movement of compensation for a recurrent loss. By emphasizing rebinding and rebirth, she underscores not the loss as cutting wound but rather the healing power of signification, always already inherent within loss. The flip-side of separation is reattachment. And rather than just focus on the separation or cut, Kristeva looks to that which allows us to rebind and reattach in order to create relations that sustain us. Both unbinding and binding are necessary for rebinding. Thus, by focusing on rebinding, Kristeva insists on the process of unbinding and binding, and the oscillation between them.
Bandages
Authors: Oliver Kelly 
Published: May 2015

“The bandages signify death,” says Derrida, “the condemnation to death; when they fall away, out of use, undone, untied, untying, they signify, like a detached signifier, that the dead one is resuscitated." Like a detached signifier, indicating a metaphorical relationship between signification and the bandages. But, when we follow the metonymy of bandages in Derrida’s Death Penalty seminar volume one, the bandages appear as the figure for figuration itself. More specifically, they are a sign that needs interpretation; a sign that the bandages are detached from the body; a sign that the word, or sign, is detached from the thing.
History of Zinc Exploration and Mining in Tennessee
Authors: Fulweiler Robert E. , Hill William T. 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The mining of zinc in Tennessee dates back to 1854 although the presence of zinc minerals had been reported as early as 1844 by Gerard Troost, the first State Geologist. When the Mossy Creek open pit mine, in what is now Jefferson City, Jefferson County, was opened, it became the first mine in what is now known as the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District. In these early years, only the oxidized ore was removed, and mining stopped when the sulfide ore zone was reached because a method to treat “hard ore”, as it was called, had not yet been developed.
Mining continued at the Mossy Creek operation until 1858, then ceased through the Civil War years until 1867, at which time the property was taken over by the East Tennessee Zinc Company. This company built a smelter to manufacture zinc oxide, but after only a few months of operation, the company became involved in litigation and mining ceased.
In 1882, the Mossy Creek property was sold to the Eades, Mixter and Heald Zinc Company which operated intermittently until 1894, becoming the first substantial zinc mining company in Tennessee as well as the first to produce significant amounts of sulfide ore. This latter was made possible by the construction of a zinc smelter at Clinton, Tennessee, some 45 rail-miles to the west. The Mossy Creek mine was operated or prospected only sporadically thereafter, and was closed by its final owner, the American Zinc Company, in 1919.
In the meantime, the discovery of lead and zinc ore in the Powell River area of Claiborne and Union Counties, some 30 miles northwest of Jefferson City, caught the attention of the mine operators.
Zinc Deposits of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, East Tennessee
Authors: Misra Kula C. , Fulweiler Robert E. 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The Mascot-Jefferson City zinc district is the most important of the carbonate-hosted, Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Zn ± Pb districts in eastern Tennessee, all of which are located in the Appalachian Valley and Ridge physiographic province (Fig. 3). Another producing zinc district in Tennessee, also of the Mississippi Valley-type and with many characteristics similar to those of the M-J district, is the Central Tennessee zinc district (Elmwood-Gordonsville mines) located along the crest of the Nashville Dome, a southwestward continuation of the Algonquin-Cincinnati Arch system. Plans are also under way to resume production in the Idol mine of the Copper Ridge district, which has been inactive since 1981.