bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le complexe d'Œdipe, cristallisateur du débat psychanalyse/anthropologie
Authors: Smadja Éric 
Published: December 2014

Le complexe d’Œdipe, et la question de son universalité, a cristallisé un ensemble de méconnaissance, distorsions, escamotages, défiance et malentendus qu’ont pu exprimer les anthropologues à l’encontre de la psychanalyse, selon des modalités différentes, en fonction des écoles de pensée et des auteurs, dès le début de leur rencontre et encore jusqu’à présent. Aussi, la représentation du complexe d’Œdipe construite par les anthropologues pourrait s’affirmer comme paradigmatique de celle qu’ils ont pu élaborer au sujet de la psychanalyse. Nous proposons donc d’aborder les conditions historiques et épistémologiques d’instauration de ce débat conflictuel, puis de le développer suivant un fil chronologique depuis ses sources jusqu’aux années 1950-1960, tout en distinguant trois aires culturelles majeures : la Grande-Bretagne, les États-Unis d’Amérique et la France. Dans la suite, nous formulons quelques remarques et commentaires puis suggérons quelques hypothèses offrant quelque intelligibilité sur cette histoire conflictuelle.
L'espace, le temps, la réalité, la causalité… tout serait-il à repenser ?
Authors: Vidal Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2014

En quoi la physique des particules élémentaires concerne-t-elle la psychanalyse et singulièrement l’épistémologie psychanalytique, dès lors que le groupe entre dans son champ d’expérience clinique et de recherche ? Qu’est-ce qui légitime cette attention et fonde cette réflexion si on entend s’inscrire et se maintenir dans l’unité épistémique de la psychanalyse (celle de l’inconscient) ? Comment penser les corrélations ou conjonctions de subjectivités et par conséquent le contre-transfert comme « l’outil le plus précieux » et même « l’instrument de connaissance par excellence » dans la pratique analytique ? Qu’est-ce qui assure la légitimité et les conditions de son maniement ?	Dire ou prétendre que quelque chose passe de l’inconscient de l’un à l’inconscient de l’autre nous contraint à nous poser la question de savoir : quelle est cette chose et comment s’effectuent ce passage ou ces échanges ? Comment rendre compte de l’ appareillage psychique groupal des subjectivités, des transmissions psychiques intragroupales, intergénérationnelles, voire transgénérationnelles… ?	Quelles hypothèses peut-on faire sur la nature de la psyché pour que cela même dont nous faisons l’inévitable constat (dans la clinique) soit théoriquement concevable ?	La physique quantique qui établit l’existence d’une dimension non physique dans la matière et remet en cause notre conception de la réalité, de l’ espace , du temps , de la causalité revient en effet à détruire les bases les plus solides de la physique traditionnelle, de la science en général et même de l’entendement humain. Elle nous introduit dans un monde qui n’obéit pas aux lois de la physique classique.
L'actualité des processus dans le psychodrame psychanalytique de groupe
Authors: Duez Bernard , Duez Christiane 
Published: December 2014

Les auteurs montrent que le cadre est un lien discret, un processus immobile en potentialité. Après une comparaison entre la configuration du cadre dans le dispositif de la cure et la configuration du cadre dans le psychodrame psychanalytique de groupe, ils s’étayent sur trois vignettes cliniques prises dans des situations institutionnelles différentes : un psychodrame pour préadolescents dans une consultation de pédopsychiatrie, un psychodrame auprès d’adolescentes délinquantes dans un foyer de semi-liberté, un psychodrame de formation à la conduite du psychodrame psychanalytique de groupe. À partir de ces exemples, ils montrent comment la coprésence de plusieurs participants, de multiples formes de figuration confère à ce dispositif une figurabilité spécifique qui, plus que le dispositif de la cure, fait apparaître le lien dynamique entre cadre, dispositif, et figurabilité. Ce dispositif favorise la mise en travail du transfert sur le lien. Ils soulignent en conclusion les implications dans la conduite de l’interprétation.
The roller‑coaster ride of the Hungarian administrative elite: politico‑administrative relations in east‑central Europe
Authors: Ágh Attila 
Published: December 2014

Résumé — Les montagnes russes de l’élite administrative hongroise : les relations politico?administratives en Europe centrale et orientale —. Cet article traite des évolutions de l’élite administrative hongroise restituées dans le contexte de l’Europe centrale et orientale. Il se concentre sur la Hongrie, qui représente le pire scénario en Europe centrale et orientale, particulièrement dans la période du gouvernement Orbán après 2010. Le rapport de la Freedom House , Nations en transit 2013, a souligné le fait que c’est en Hongrie que l’on trouve la pire version du recul de la démocratie au sein des nouveaux États membres de l’Union européenne, avec le plus grand déclin entre 2010 et 2011. Sous le gouvernement du Premier ministre Viktor Orbán, le parti conservateur Fidesz a utilisé sa large majorité parlementaire pour accroitre le contrôle politique sur un certain nombre d’institutions clefs. Ainsi, cet article questionne les raisons particulières de ce cas d’étude catastrophique que représente la Hongrie en examinant les réformes de ses administrations publiques à travers les processus de politisation et de professionnalisation. Il aborde particulièrement l’histoire contemporaine de l’élite administrative hongroise au cours du second gouvernement Orbán (2010?2014).
User Centered Clinical Decision Support Tools
Authors: Sofianou A. , Kannry J. , Mann D.M. , McGinn T.G. , McCullagh L.J. 
Published: December 2014

Summary
Background: Dissemination and adoption of clinical decision support (CDS) tools is a major initiative of the Affordable Care Act’s Meaningful Use program. Adoption of CDS tools is multipronged with personal, organizational, and clinical settings factoring into the successful utilization rates. Specifically, the diffusion of innovation theory implies that ‘early adopters’ are more inclined to use CDS tools and younger physicians tend to be ranked in this category.
Objective: This study examined the differences in adoption of CDS tools across providers’ training level.
Participants: From November 2010 to 2011, 168 residents and attendings from an academic medical institution were enrolled into a randomized controlled trial.Intervention: The intervention arm had access to the CDS tool through the electronic health record (EHR) system during strep and pneumonia patient visits.
Main Measures: The EHR system recorded details on how intervention arm interacted with the CDS tool including acceptance of the initial CDS alert, completion of risk-score calculators and the signing of medication order sets. Using the EHR data, the study performed bivariate tests and general estimating equation (GEE) modeling to examine the differences in adoption of the CDS tool across residents and attendings.
Key Results: The completion rates of the CDS calculator and medication order sets were higher amongst first year residents compared to all other training levels. Attendings were the less likely to accept the initial step of the CDS tool (29.3%) or complete the medication order sets (22.4%) that guided their prescription decisions, resulting in attendings ordering more antibiotics (37.1%) during an CDS encounter compared to residents.
Conclusion: There is variation in adoption of CDS tools across training levels. Attendings tended to accept the tool less but ordered more medications. CDS tools should be tailored to clinicians’ training levels.
Citation: McCullagh LJ, Sofianou A, Kannry J, Mann DM, McGinn TG. User centered clinical decision support tools: Adoption across clinician training level. Appl Clin Inf 2014; 5: 1015–1025http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2014-05-RA-0048
Retrieving surface waves from ambient seismic noise using seismic interferometry by multidimensional deconvolution
Authors: van Dalen Karel N. , Mikesell T. Dylan , Ruigrok Elmer N. , Wapenaar Kees 
Published: December 2014

AbstractRetrieving virtual source surface waves from ambient seismic noise by cross correlation assumes, among others, that the noise field is equipartitioned and the medium is lossless. Violation of these assumptions reduces the accuracy of the retrieved waves. A point‐spread function computed from the same ambient noise quantifies the associated virtual source's spatial and temporal smearing. Multidimensional deconvolution (MDD) of the retrieved surface waves by this function has been shown to improve the virtual source's focusing and the accuracy of the retrieved waves using synthetic data. We tested MDD on data recorded during the Batholiths experiment, a passive deployment of broadband seismic sensors in British Columbia, Canada. The array consisted of two approximately linear station lines. Using 4 months of recordings, we retrieved fundamental‐mode Rayleigh waves (0.05–0.27 Hz). We only used noise time windows dominated by waves that traverse the northern line before reaching the southern (2.5% of all data). Compared to the conventional cross‐correlation result based on this subset, the MDD waveforms are better localized and have significantly higher signal‐to‐noise ratio. Furthermore, MDD corrects the phase, and the spatial deconvolution fills in a spectral (f, k domain) gap between the single‐frequency and double‐frequency microseism bands. Frequency whitening of the noise also fills the gap in the cross‐correlation result, but the signal‐to‐noise ratio of the MDD result remains higher. Comparison of the extracted phase velocities shows some differences between the methods, also when all data are included in the conventional cross correlation.
Kovalente Verknüpfung cyclischer TAT‐Peptide mit GFP resultiert in der direkten Aufnahme in lebende Zellen mit sofortiger biologischer Verfügbarkeit
Authors: Nischan Nicole , Herce Henry D. , Natale Francesco , Bohlke Nina , Budisa Nediljko , Cardoso M. Cristina , Hackenberger Christian P. R. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractDer Transport von freien Molekülen in das Zytoplasma und den Zellkern mittels Arginin‐reicher zellpenetrierender Peptide (CPPs) ist auf kleine Substanzen beschränkt, während große Frachten wie Proteine mittels Endozytose aufgenommen werden und nicht aus den Endosomen entkommen können. Vor kurzem entdeckten wir, dass sich die Transduktionseffizienz Arginin‐reicher CPPs durch Cyclisierung maßgeblich erhöhen lässt, und prüfen hier ob cyclische CPPs auch den Transport ganzer Proteine, hier GFP, in das Zytosol von lebenden Zellen ermöglichen. GFP‐Konjugate cyclischer und linearer CPPs wurden ausgehend von orthogonalen Azid‐funktionalisierten CPPs und Alkin‐GFP erhalten. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass nur die cyclischen CPP‐GFP‐Konjugate von lebenden Zellen in Zytosol und Nukleoli mit sofortiger biologischer Verfügbarkeit aufgenommen werden. Die vorgestellte Methode erweitert die Anwendung von cyclischen CPPs mit dem effizienten Transport von ganzen, funktionalen Proteinen in lebenden Zellen.
The Internet, Cross‐Border Data Flows and International Trade
Authors: Meltzer Joshua Paul 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThe Internet and the free flow of data across borders is becoming a key platform for international trade. Digital products can be sold online and the Internet provides opportunities for business to use the Internet to manage global supply chains, communicate with customers and access IT in the cloud. At the same time, governments are restricting the Internet in ways that reduce the ability of businesses and entrepreneurs to use the Internet as a place for international commerce and limit the access of consumers to goods and services. This article discusses the importance of the Internet and cross‐border data flows for international trade. It proposes steps that governments should take to apply existing international trade rules and norms and identifies where new trade rules are required to further support the Internet and cross‐border data flows and drivers of international commerce and trade.
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Cascade Reactions of 7‐Vinylindoles: Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of C7‐Functionalized Indoles
Authors: Shi Feng , Zhang Hong‐Hao , Sun Xiao‐Xue , Liang Jing , Fan Tao , Tu Shu‐Jiang 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThe first catalytic asymmetric cascade reaction of 7‐vinylindoles has been established by the rational design of such substrates. Cascade reactions with isatin‐derived 3‐indolylmethanols in the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid derivative allow the diastereo‐ and enantioselective synthesis of C7‐functionalized indoles as well as the construction of cyclopenta[b]indole and spirooxindole frameworks (all >95:5 d.r., 94–>99 % ee). This approach not only addresses the great challenge of the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of C7‐functionalized indoles, but also provides an efficient method for constructing biologically important cyclopenta[b]indole and spirooxindole scaffolds with excellent optical purity. Investigation of the reaction pathway and activation mode has suggested that this cascade reaction proceeds through a vinylogous Michael addition/Friedel–Crafts process, in which dual H‐bonding activation of the two reactants plays a crucial role.
Dynamic ordering of early generated striatal cells destined to form the striosomal compartment of the striatum
Authors: Newman Helen , Liu Fu‐Chin , Graybiel Ann M. 
Published: December 2014

ABSTRACTThe mature striatum is divided into a labyrinthine system of striosomes embedded in a surrounding matrix compartment. We pulse‐labeled striosomal cells (S cells) and matrix cells (M cells) in cats with 3H‐thymidine and followed their distributions during fetal and postnatal development. We identified three maturational phases in S‐cell distributions. The early phase (sampled at embryonic day [E]27–E35 following E24‐E28 3H‐thymidine) was characterized by a transient medial accumulation of synchronously generated S cells within the caudate nucleus adjoining the ganglionic eminence, potentially a waiting compartment. Band‐like arrangements of synchronously generated S cells then formed beyond this medial band. During the second phase (sampled at E38–E45), the loosely banded S‐cell distributions were transformed into clustered arrangements typical of developing striosomes. In the third phase (sampled from E52 into the postnatal period), these developed into the typical mature striosomal architecture. At adulthood, gentle mediolateral birthdate‐gradients in S cells were still evident, but M cells, produced over mid to late prenatal ages, became broadly distributed, without apparent gradients or banding arrangements. These findings suggest that the maturational histories of the striosomal and matrix neurons are influenced by their generation times and local environments, and that future S cells have transient, nonstriosomal distributions prior to their aggregation into striosomal clusters, including a putative waiting compartment. Further, the eventual patterning of the striosomal compartment reflects outside‐in, band‐like gradient patterns of settling of synchronously generated S cells, patterns that could be related both to neural processing in the mature striatum and to patterns of vulnerability of striatal neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 523:943–962, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Early integration of bilateral touch in the primary somatosensory cortex
Authors: Tamè Luigi , Pavani Francesco , Papadelis Christos , Farnè Alessandro , Braun Christoph 
Published: December 2014

AbstractAnimal, as well as behavioural and neuroimaging studies in humans have documented integration of bilateral tactile information at the level of primary somatosensory cortex (SI). However, it is still debated whether integration in SI occurs early or late during tactile processing, and whether it is somatotopically organized. To address both the spatial and temporal aspects of bilateral tactile processing we used magnetoencephalography in a tactile repetition‐suppression paradigm. We examined somatosensory evoked‐responses produced by probe stimuli preceded by an adaptor, as a function of the relative position of adaptor and probe (probe always at the left index finger; adaptor at the index or middle finger of the left or right hand) and as a function of the delay between adaptor and probe (0, 25, or 125 ms). Percentage of response‐amplitude suppression was computed by comparing paired (adaptor + probe) with single stimulations of adaptor and probe. Results show that response suppression varies differentially in SI and SII as a function of both spatial and temporal features of the stimuli. Remarkably, repetition suppression of SI activity emerged early in time, regardless of whether the adaptor stimulus was presented on the same and the opposite body side with respect to the probe. These novel findings support the notion of an early and somatotopically organized inter‐hemispheric integration of tactile information in SI. Hum Brain Mapp 36:1506–1523, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Ratio Controller for Regulation of Turnout Flow Rate
Authors: Stringam Blair L. , Wahl Tony L. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractSetting and adjusting flow rates through turnout gates is a common task for canal operators and irrigators. When downstream flow measurement is available, the flow source is a relatively stable canal, and the turnout is controlled by a sluice gate for which flow rate is approximately proportional to gate opening, a simple ratio calculation can be used to estimate the change of gate position needed to reach a desired flow rate. This method can be used to estimate the next necessary manual gate adjustment or it can be incorporated into an automated ratio controller. The control method is analysed to demonstrate its stability and example applications are modelled to compare its performance to that of a typical proportional controller. The method generally performs as well as the proportional controller, with no need for empirical tuning. The one tuning parameter required by the method is the selection of a control cycle time. Cycle time is related to the settling time required for the canal reach between the turnout gate and the measurement device to attain equilibrium following a flow change. A design parameter for estimating a stable control cycle time is proposed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Effect of the Fixation Temperature Tlow on the Crystallization Behavior and Shape‐Memory Performance of Crystallizable Copolyesterurethanes
Authors: Jiang Yi , Fang Liang , Kratz Karl , Lendlein Andreas 
Published: December 2014

SummaryMultiblock copolymers (PDLCL) composed of crystallizable poly(ω‐pentadecalactone) (PPDL) segments forming hard domains and crystallizable poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) segments forming switching domains, have been recently introduced as multifunctional shape‐memory material. The shape‐memory properties of PDLCL are related to the crystallization and melting behavior of PCL switching domains, which enable the temporary fixation of an applied deformation via crystallization as well as the recovery of the original shape by melting of the PCL crystals upon heating. In this work, we explored the effect of different fixation temperatures (Tlow = 0, 10, 20 and 25 °C) on the crystallization behavior of PCL domains in compression‐molded films prepared from PDLCL with identical weight contents of PCL and PPDL segments in the starting composition by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results demonstrated that lower Tlows ≤ 10 °C supported the nucleation of PCL domains, while a Tlow ≥ 20 °C facilitated the growth of PCL crystals. Reducing Tlow, on one hand, increased the degree of crystallinity of PCL domains, which resultantly improved the shape fixation ratio (Rf) from 83% at 25 °C to 89% at 0 °C. Furthermore, the onset temperature of the recovery process (Ts) related to the crystalline PCL domains, was shifted from Ts = 29 °C to 14 °C when Tlow decreased from 25 to 0 °C, causing an increase in the width of the shape‐memory transition. In contrast, the shape recovery ratio, with constant high values of Rr ≥ 96% and the almost identical characteristic switching temperature at Tsw ≈ 42 °C, were found to be independent from the applied Tlow. The obtained results confirmed that the shape‐memory performance of multiblock copolymers with crystallizable switching domains can be tailored by altering the fixation temperature during programming.
Reconstruction of distal hand and foot defects with the free proximal peroneal artery perforator flap
Authors: Scaglioni Mario F. , Kuo Yur‐Ren , Chen Yen‐Chou 
Published: December 2014

BackgroundThe proximal peroneal artery perforator (PPAP) flap is a reliable, thin fasciocutaneous flap. The purpose of this article was to report our experience with the use of free PPAP flaps for reconstruction of defects of the distal hand and foot.Patients and MethodsFrom November 2012 to September 2013, 9 patients received reconstruction with 10 free PPAP flaps. The defect locations included the big toe (2 cases), metatarsophalangeal joint (5 cases), dorsal finger (2 cases) and volar finger (1 case). Flaps were raised based on proximal peroneal perforator vessels without sacrificing the peroneal artery. The first dorsal metatarsal artery (5 cases) and digital artery (5 cases) were dissected as recipient vessels.ResultsThe flap sizes varied from 2.5 x 2 cm to 9 x 5 cm. All of flaps were survival after surgery. One flap suffered from venous thrombosis and was successfully salvaged by performing a venous thrombectomy and vein graft. The donor sites were all primarily closed with minimal morbidities. Follow‐up observations were conducted for 7 to 20 months, and all patients had good functional recovery with satisfying cosmetic results.ConclusionPerforators arising from the peroneal artery in the proximal lateral leg can be used to design small, pliable fasciocutaneous flaps. Although the pedicle is short, the vessel diameter is adequate for microvascular anastomosis to the distal foot and hand recipient vessels. The free PPAP flap may be a good option for reconstructing distal hand and foot defects. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery 36:183–190, 2016.