bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tongue and jaw movement assessed by 3D motion capture during gum chewing
Authors: Sato Rikako , Kodama Shohei , Okawa Jumpei , Murakami Kazuhiro , Ono Takahiro , Hori Kazuhiro 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe tongue plays an important role in mastication, swallowing, and articulation, but it cannot be directly observed because of its location inside the oral cavity. This study aimed to clarify detailed 3D tongue movements during chewing using electromagnetic articulography (EMA).Materials and MethodsThe participants were 10 healthy, young volunteers (average age 26.8 ± 2.1 years; 5 males, 5 females). Tongue and jaw movement during gum chewing was measured and recorded using EMA. Four EMA sensors were attached to the anterior, posterior, left, and right surfaces of the tongue, and one sensor was also attached to the mandibular left incisor. The tongue motion during the chewing cycle was spatially and sequentially analyzed based on the motion trajectories of the tongue and mandible.Results and DiscussionThe tongue moved downward and to the masticatory side in a manner similar to the movement of the jaw. The anterior tongue marker moved downward to a greater extent than the other tongue markers. However, the tongue moved forward as the jaw moved backward. The anterior marker reached the most anterior position during the jaw-opening phase and the posterior markers reached the most anterior position during the jaw-closing phase. Just before maximum jaw-opening, all markers on the tongue reached the bottom lowest position. During the jaw-closing phase, the tongue reached the dominant farthest position in the masticatory side. All the markers reached the most posterior position during the occlusal phase.ConclusionThese findings demonstrate the sequence of tongue motion patterns during gum chewing.
Improved Functions of Fermented Coffee by Lactic Acid Bacteria
Authors: Kim Seon-Gyu , Abbas Aoun , Moon Gi-Seong 
Published: August 2024

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and at present, specialty coffees are developing for better tastes, flavors, or functions. Fermented coffees also reflect this trend and some brands are commercialized. Unlike general fermented coffees, we tried to ferment coffee extract with several lactic acid bacteria. Finally, we selected three strains that persisted in the coffee extract, and show strong antimicrobial activity, for the fermentation starters. The strains were identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus (KNUT 0384), Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (CJNU 1840), and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (CJNU 0441) based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. During the fermentation process, the total acidities (p < 0.05 vs. the control, non-fermented coffee extract) and cell masses increased, which indicates that the bacteria metabolized properly in the extract. Furthermore, the fermented coffee extracts showed increased antimicrobial activities against Listeria monocytogenes (p < 0.05 vs. the control) and Streptococcus mutans (p < 0.05 vs. the control), increased anti-oxidative activities (p < 0.05 vs. the control, except for the KNUT 0384 sample), decreased caffeine content (p < 0.05 vs. the control, except for the KNUT 0384 sample), and increased chlorogenic acid content (p < 0.05 vs. the control). Taken together, the fermented coffee extracts with the selected lactic acid bacteria could be specialty coffees where several functions are improved when compared with a control coffee extract.
Dynamics of Cognitive Impairment in MCI Patients over a Three-Year Period: The Informative Role of Blood Biomarkers, Neuroimaging, and Genetic Factors
Authors: Morozova Irina , Zorkina Yana , Berdalin Alexander , Ikonnikova Anna , Emelyanova Marina , Fedoseeva Elena , Antonova Olga , Gryadunov Dmitry , Andryushchenko Alisa , Ushakova Valeriya , Abramova Olga , Zeltser Angelina , Kurmishev Marat , Savilov Victor , Osipova Natalia , Preobrazhenskaya Irina , Kostyuk Georgy , Morozova Anna 
Published: August 2024

Given the high growth rates of cognitive decline among the elderly population and the lack of effective etiological treatments, early diagnosis of cognitive impairment progression is an imperative task for modern science and medicine. It is of particular interest to identify predictors of an unfavorable subsequent course of cognitive disorders, specifically, rapid progression. Our study assessed the informative role of various risk factors on the dynamics of cognitive impairment among mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients. The study included patients with MCI (N = 338) who underwent neuropsychological assessment, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination, blood sampling for general and biochemical analysis, APOE genotyping, and polygenic risk score (PRS) evaluation. The APOE ε4/ε4 genotype was found to be associated with a diminished overall cognitive scores initial assessment and negative cognitive dynamics. No associations were found between cognitive changes and the PRS. The progression of cognitive impairment was associated with the width of the third ventricle and hematological parameters, specifically, hematocrit and erythrocyte levels. The absence of significant associations between the dynamics of cognitive decline and PRS over three years can be attributed to the provided suitable medical care for the prevention of cognitive impairment. Adding other risk factors and their inclusion in panels assessing the risk of progression of cognitive impairment should be considered.
Insight into Virulence and Mechanisms of Amphotericin B Resistance in the Candida haemulonii Complex
Authors: Huang Yuyan , Su Yanyu , Chen Xinfei , Xiao Meng , Xu Yingchun 
Published: August 2024

The Candida haemulonii complex includes emerging opportunistic human fungal pathogens with documented multidrug-resistance profiles. It comprises Candida haemulonii sensu stricto, Candida haemulonii var. vulnera, Candida duobushaemulonii, Candida pseudohaemulonii, and Candida vulturna. In recent years, rates of clinical isolation of strains from this complex have increased in multiple countries, including China, Malaysia, and Brazil. Biofilm formation, hydrolytic enzymes, surface interaction properties, phenotype switching and cell aggregation abilities, extracellular vesicles production, stress response, and immune evasion help these fungi to infect the host and exert pathological effects. Multidrug resistance profiles also enhance the threat they pose; they exhibit low susceptibility to echinocandins and azoles and an intrinsic resistance to amphotericin B (AMB), the first fungal-specific antibiotic. AMB is commonly employed in antifungal treatments, and it acts via several known mechanisms. Given the propensity of clinical Candida species to initiate bloodstream infections, clarifying how C. haemulonii resists AMB is of critical clinical importance. This review outlines our present understanding of the C. haemulonii complex’s virulence factors, the mechanisms of action of AMB, and the mechanisms underlying AMB resistance.
Biomass Partitioning, Carbon Storage, and Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Crop Production under a Grewia optiva-Based Agroforestry System in the Mid-Hills of the Northwestern Himalayas
Authors: Keprate Alisha , Bhardwaj Daulat Ram , Sharma Prashant , Kumar Dhirender , Rana Rajesh Kumar 
Published: August 2024

A well-designed tree-based culture provides multiple benefits, aiding in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially SDG1 (no poverty), SDG2 (zero hunger), SDG13 (climate action), and SDG15 (life on land). A split-plot field experiment near Solan, Himachal Pradesh, tested the following Grewia optiva tree spacings as main plots: S1 10 m × 1 m, S2 10 m × 2 m, S3 10 m × 3 m, and sole cropping (S0—Open) of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Pea cultivation included the following six fertilizer treatments as subplots: control (no application), farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost (VC), Jeevamrut, FYM + VC, and the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDFs), each replicated three times. The results indicated that the leaves, branches, total biomass, carbon density, and carbon sequestration rate of G. optiva alleys at 10 m × 1 m were greater than those at the other spacings. However, peas intercropped at 10 m × 3 m produced the highest yield (5.72 t ha−1). Compared with monocropping, G. optiva-based agroforestry significantly improved soil properties. Among fertilizers, FYM had the highest yield (6.04 t ha−1) and improved soil health. The most lucrative practice was the use of peas under a 10 m × 1 m spacing with FYM, with economic gains of 2046.1 USD ha−1. This study suggests integrating pea intercropping with G. optiva at broader spacing (10 m × 3 m) and using FYM for optimal carbon sequestration, soil health, and economic returns, and this approach is recommended for the region’s agroecosystems.
Casos de Zika Vírus entre os anos de 2020 e 2024 no estado da Bahia, levantamento de dados
Authors: Mol Ana Paula Garcia , Silva Axell Ronald da , Diniz Mariana de Faria Gardingo , Barbosa Filipe Alves Costa , Aguiar Thiago Peixoto 
Published: August 2024

O chamado vírus Zika é um vírus originário do continente africano, cujo vetor central é o mosquito do gênero Aedes em diversas espécies. A principal lacuna sobre esta temática refere-se ao número de casos registrados de Zika Vírus entre os anos de 2020 e 2024 no estado da Bahia. O objetivo do presente estudo é coletar dados a respeito da notificação de Zika Vírus nos últimos 5 anos no estado da Bahia, correlacionando com a importância da prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento. Este estudo é de caráter descritivo, em que os dados avaliados são referentes a usuários do sistema de saúde no estado da Bahia - Brasil, através do DATASUS, selecionando as notificações sobre o Zika Vírus, entre o período de 2020 a 2024. Nos resultados, evidenciou-se na tabela 1, que a Bahia apresenta um número de casos de Zika Vírus extremamente elevado, visto que de 2020 até o presente momento obteve-se 18.700 registros, número esse considerado alarmante, tendo em vista que a região Nordeste é considerada endêmica. Conclui-se, portanto, que no estado da Bahia sua prevalência é extremamente elevada, o que confirma que sua infecção é normalmente assintomática e autolimitada.
Material didático sobre a aplicação da contagem de carboidratos numa rotina de atendimento nutricional em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Silveira Sara Liz Loureiro , Araújo Juliana Lopes de , Almeida Jenifer Souza de , Veras Katherine Maria de Araújo 
Published: August 2024

O DM1 está relacionado à destruição autoimune das células beta-pancreáticas que são responsáveis pela produção de insulina. São comuns sintomas como poliúria, polidipsia, polifagia e perda involuntária de peso. A estratégia de contagem de carboidratos (CC) está associada a um melhor controle dos níveis glicêmicos, diminuindo o risco de complicações micro e macrovasculares. Objetivos: criar um material ilustrativo sobre como aplicar o método de contagem de carboidratos numa rotina de atendimento nutricional. Métodos: elaborar um plano alimentar com CC a partir da insulinoterapia em pacientes DM1. O principal material de referência foi a Diretriz atual da SBD, além de buscas nas bases de dados “PubMed”, “SciELO”, “SBD”, “ADA” e publicações do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Conclusão: é possível sugerir que a CC é um método eficiente e recomendado pelos especialistas para implementar-se com a insulinoterapia. Com isso, o acompanhamento com endocrinologista e nutricionista especializado é fundamental para o tratamento adequado do DM1.
DIGITAL CULTURE AND NEW FORMS OF MASS MEDIA: FEATURES OF IMPACT ON THE AUDIENCE
Authors: Ермакова Мария Александровна 
Published: August 2024

В статье конкретизируется понятие «цифровая культура» и предлагается понятие «новые формы СМИ» в контексте взаимодействия с аудиторией, обозначены форматы взаимодействия учреждений культуры и новых форм средств массовой информации с российской аудиторией и предложена классификация этих форматов.
The article concretizes the concept of "digital culture" and proposes the concept of "new forms of media" in the context of interaction with the audience, identifies the formats of interaction of cultural institutions and new forms of media with the Russian audience, and suggests a classification of these formats.
Influence of Intrauterine Infections on Infant Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
Authors: Артамонова О.В. , Девялтовская М.Г. , Терешкович Н.В. 
Published: August 2024

Представленная обзорная статья посвящена внутриутробным инфекциям. Произведен анализ наиболее часто встречающихся возбудителей инфекций перинатального периода, отражена информация о механизмах, опосредующих негативное влияние на центральную нервную систему.
This article is devoted to intrauterine infections. There is presented an analysis of the most common infections pathogens in the perinatal period. Also are described mechanisms of the negative effect on infant neurodevelopmental outcomes.
EXAMPLES OF THE CRS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN PRESTACK SEISMIC PROCESSING WORKFLOWS FOR IMAGING ENHANCEMENTS AND RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Пруссманн Ю. , Мунасыпов Н.З. , Атнабаев Р.Ф. , Кляйн Д. 
Published: August 2024

На примере нескольких проектов обработки МОГТ 3D сейсмики демонстрируется существенный и эффективный вклад CRS в результаты работ по различным графам обработки во временной области. Результаты показывают, что обработка CRS значительно способствует разрешению и прослеживанию целевых горизонтов. Подготовка и «кондиционирование» по технологии CRS сильно снижает уровень шума в данных до и после суммирования и, таким образом, увеличивает полосу неискаженного сигнала. Нерегулярное поверхностное покрытие сейсмикой в данных до суммирования уравновешивается регуляризацией данных по технологии CRS, которая также заполняет пропуски в данных в соответствии с поведением и наклоном отражающих границ. Регуляризация CRS решает типичные проблемы наземных данных, касающиеся вариаций кратности и пропусков физнаблюдений, что позволяет проводить стабильный и надежный динамический анализ даже при крайне низкой первоначальной кратности наблюдений.
Several 3D seismic case studies demonstrate the flexible and effective CRS contributions to various time domain processing workflows. The investigations at two reservoirs in the first comprehensive case studies show that CRS processing significantly contributes to the resolution of our target horizons. CRS data preparation strongly reduces the noise level in both the prestack and poststack data, and thus increases the undisturbed signal bandwidth. The irregular subsurface coverage in the prestack data is balanced by the CRS data regularisation, which also fills data gaps in an eventand dip-consistent way. The regular CRS gathers solve the typical land data problems of fold variations and data gaps at the considered reservoirs, allowing a stable and reliabledynamic analysis to be performed even at extremely low coverage.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF GROUND-BASED METHODS OF ELECTRICAL EXPLORATION IN THE SEARCH FOR BURIED GOLD DEPOSITS BASED ON 3D MODELING
Authors: Куликов В.А. , Корбутяк С.П. , Королькова А.В. 
Published: August 2024

На основе 3D-моделирования с последующим тестированием различных технологий интерпретации на синтетических данных проведена оценка эффективности и разрешающей способности современных наземных электроразведочных технологий для поиска скрытых крупных орогенных месторождений золота в терригенных толщах. Трехмерные модели удельного электрического сопротивления (УЭС) и поляризуемости были составлены специалистами-геологами на основе обширной базы данных электрического каротажа разведочных и поисковых скважин двух крупных золоторудных месторождений. Расчеты прямой задачи для методов электротомографии (ЭТ), аудиомагнитотеллурического зондирования (АМТЗ) и зондирования становлением поля (ЗСБ) проводились для набора моделей, отличающихся глубиной эрозионного среза, что, по сути, отвечает разной глубине залегания рудных тел. Цель такого расширенного моделирования - оценить возможность выявления аналогичных по размерам и свойствам объектов скрытого залегания, расположенных на глубинах 500-1000 м.
Based on 3D modeling with subsequent testing of various interpretation technologies on synthetic data, an assessment of the effectiveness and resolution of modern ground-based electrical exploration technologies for searching for hidden large orogenic gold deposits in terrigenous strata was carried out. Three-dimensional models of electrical resistivity and polarizability were compiled by geologists on the basis of an extensive database of electrical logging of exploration and exploration wells of two large gold deposits. Calculations of the forward problem for the methods of electrotomography (ERT), audio magnetotelluric sounding (AMTS) and TEM method were carried out for a set of models differing in the depth of the erosion section, which, in fact, corresponds to different depths of ore bodies. The purpose of such advanced modeling is to evaluate the possibility of identifying objects of similar size and properties of hidden occurrence located at depths of 500-1000 m.
AREAS OF VSP TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN BASHNEFTEGEOFIZIKA JSC
Authors: Ленский В.А. , Жужель А.С. , Ахтямов Р.А. , Иркабаев Д.Р. 
Published: August 2024

По результатам экспериментальных и производственных работ установлены характерные особенности каждой из модификаций скважинной сейсморазведки (НВСП, ВСП 2D, ВСП 3D). Предложена методика выбора оптимальной системы наблюдений, учитывающая условия проведения работ и обеспечивающая наиболее полное решение поставленных геологических задач при уточнении строения околоскважинного пространства. Рост требований к точности и детальности сейсмических исследований и полноте извлечения геологической информации требует дальнейшего развития технологии применения ВСП при сопровождении обработки и интерпретации данных наземной сейсморазведки. Рассмотрены возможности применения ВСП при оценке точности определения скорости суммирования, оценке анизотропии скорости, выявлении ошибок расчета длиннопериодной статики и их причин, оценке неупругого поглощения. Расширен круг задач, которые необходимо решать при современной стратиграфической привязке отражений. Обосновано использование ВСП в качестве эталона для мониторинга качества обработки данных МОГТ 2D/3D.
Based on results of experimental and production works, specific features of each borehole seismic modification (OVSP, VSP-2D, VSP-3D) have been identified. The proposed methodology for selecting the optimum observation system takes into account operating conditions and provides the most comprehensive solution of geological tasks for revision of the borehole environment model. Increasing requirements for the accuracy and detail of seismic studies and the completeness of geological information acquisition demand further development of VSP application technology for supporting the land seismic data processing and interpretation. Possibilities of VSP application in evaluation of the stacking velocity calculation accuracy, velocity anisotropy estimation, detection of errors in long-period static calculation and their causes, inelastic absorption assessment have been considered. The range of tasks to be addressed during modern stratigraphic tie of reflections has been expanded. The use of VSP as a reference for monitoring the quality of CMP-2D/3D data processing has been substantiated.
DIFFRACTION IMAGING AFTER DIFFRACTION SEPARATION IN DATA DOMAIN
Authors: Протасов М.И. 
Published: August 2024

Дифрагированные/рассеянные волны используются для построения дифракционных сейсмических изображений и дальнейшей интерпретации. Существуют различные алгоритмы их извлечения, которые можно разделить на три класса по этапам обработки данных: процедуры в области данных, методы на основе миграции и обработка изображений. В статье представлен алгоритм выделения рассеянных волн в области данных. Также проводится исследование влияния выделения рассеянных волн на процедуру миграции, основанную на построении селективных изображений. Численные эксперименты выполнены с использованием синтетических данных, полученных для реалистичной модели с трещинами месторождения в Восточной Сибири.
Diffracted/scattered waves are used to construct diffraction images and further seismic interpretation. There are various algorithms for their extraction, which can be divided into three classes regarding the data processing steps: data domain procedures, migration based methods, and image processing. The paper presents the algorithm for the data domain diffraction separation. Also, it provides an investigation of the influence of the diffraction separation, focusing on the migration procedure based on the construction of selective images. Numerical experiments are performed using synthetic data obtained for a realistic model with fractures from the field in Eastern Siberia.
TECHNIQUE OF INTERACTIVE GRAVITY AND MAGNETIC MODELING ACCOUNTING OF A PRIORI GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA
Authors: Лыгин И.В. , Чепиго Л.С. , Соколова Т.Б. , Кузнецов К.М. , Булычев А.А. 
Published: August 2024

Систематизируются подходы геоплотностного и геомагнитного моделирования. В зависимости от объема и состава привлекаемых априорных геолого-геофизических данных определены четыре подхода: простой - «потенциальный»; легкий - «концептуальный»; средний - «геофизический»; полный - «геолого-геофизический». Для всех подходов последовательность этапов моделирования (методика) общая. Однако разный состав априорной информации для каждого подхода обуславливает возможности применения специально разработанных инструментов интерактивного моделирования, что в конечном счете обеспечивает геологическую значимость результативной модели. Инструменты моделирования, которые делятся на ручные и автоматизированные, дают возможность интерактивно учитывать геолого-геофизические особенности разреза при любых формах хранения данных. Предлагаемая методика моделирования с использованием инструментов учета априорной геолого-геофизической информации позволяет получить геологически сбалансированную модель, максимально удовлетворяющую всем априорным данным. Для иллюстрации возможностей методики приводятся примеры, подчеркивающие особенности интерактивного моделирования в разных структурных геолого-геофизических ситуациях.
The approaches of geodensity and geomagnetic modeling are systematized. Depending on the volume and composition of the involved a priori geological and geophysical data, four approaches are defined: simple - “potential”; light - “conceptual”; medium - “geophysical”; complete - “geological and geophysical”. For all approaches, the sequence of modeling steps (method) is common. However, the different composition of a priori information for each approach determines the possibility of using specially developed interactive modeling tools, which ultimately determines the geological significance of the resulting model. Modeling tools, which are divided into manual and automated, make it possible to interactively take into account the geological and geophysical features of the section in any form of data storage. The proposed modeling technique using tools for accounting a priori geological and geophysical information makes it possible to obtain a geologically balanced model that best fits all a priori data. To illustrate the possibilities of the technique, examples are given that emphasize the features of interactive modeling in various structural geological and geophysical situations.