bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING DATA GIZI BALITA PADA UPTD PUSKESMAS BUMI AGUNG
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Pengelompokan data gizi balita pada UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung masih manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengelompokkan data penyakit pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Data gizi balita yang dapat membantu pihak UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung dalam melakukan penggelompokkan data gizi balita dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. Algoritma klasterisasi pengelompokkan data berdasarkan titik pusat klaster (centroid) terdekat dengan data. Cluster yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 3 cluster yaitu cluster 0, cluster 1 dan cluster 2, Adapun metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan tahap Requirements Planning (Perencanaan Persyaratan), RAD Design Workshop, Implementation (Penerapan). Metode pengujian menggunakan Black Box Testing yang menghasilkan nilai rata-rata ahli database 4,0, ahli Algoritma 4,0, ahli interface 3,5, ahli fungsionalitas sistem 3,75 sehingga didapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,77 dan pengujian pada user 4 didapatkan rata-rata 3,78. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Data gizi balita yang dapat melakukan pencarian data, penyimpanan dan pengelompokan data gizi balita.
PROTOTIPE PENGUKUR VOLUME BEJANA UKUR STANDAR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM TERA DAN TERA ULANG POMPA UKUR BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK
Authors: Hastariyadi R. Bagus Ali , Sani Sathya Muhfian , - Gianto 
Published: August 2024

Dalam bidang perdagangan, perlindungan konsumen merupakan hal yang sangat penting, terlebih lagi pada pengisian bahan bakar minyak yang telah diatur dalam Syarat Teknis Dirjen Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tertib Niaga No 121 Tahun 2020 tentang pengujian tera dan tera ulang pompa ukur bahan bakar minyak. Dalam proses tera dan tera ulang selalu memakan waktu yang lama. Pengamatan yang teliti dan waktu yang lebih lama dibutuhkan untuk menghindari kesalahan pembacaan seperti kesalahan paralaks. Sehingga perlu dirancang cara pengukuran manual ke digital dengan memanfaatkan sensor ultrasonik mengukur ketinggian dan hubungannya dengan skala pembacaan manual pada BUS. Metode kalibrasi alat pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear antara pengukuran jarak permukaan air dengan sensor yang dibandingkan dengan volume yang terbaca di bejana ukur standar. Hasil perancangan memiliki akurasi 99,7% dan presisi 99,9% dengan rata rata error 0,176%. Prototipe ini mampu secara otomatis mengunggah data hasil pengujian kedalam Google Spreadsheet berbasis IoT dan secara otomatis menandai hasil pengujian yang melebihi toleransi. Sehingga pengujian berjalan lebih cepat dan praktis tanpa perlu lagi melakukan pencatatan pengujian secara manual serta mengurangi kesalahan paralaks ketika pembacaan skala bejana.In the field of trade, consumer protection is very important, especially in filling fuel oil which has been regulated in the Technical Requirements of the Directorate General of Consumer Protection and Trade Order No. 121 of 2020 concerning the testing of calibration and recalibration of fuel oil measuring pumps. The calibration and recalibration process always takes a long time. Careful observation and longer time are needed to avoid reading errors such as parallax errors. So it is necessary to design a manual to digital measurement method by utilizing an ultrasonic sensor to measure the height and its relationship to the manual reading scale on the BUS. The tool calibration method in this study uses linear regression between measuring the distance between the water surface and the sensor compared to the volume read in the standard measuring vessel. The design results have an accuracy of 99.7% and a precision of 99.9% with an average error of 0.176%. This prototype is able to automatically upload test result data into an IoT-based Google Spreadsheet and automatically mark test results that exceed tolerance. So that testing runs faster and more practically without the need to manually record tests and reduce parallax errors when reading the vessel scale.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM E–LEARNING BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER DI SMAN 9 LUWU
Authors: Yusril Muh , Paembonan Solmin , Abduh Hisma 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat dan mengimplementasikan sistem E–Learning agar menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif.. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner dan studi literatur. Dalam melakukan perancangan aplikasi berbasis website ini, digunakan Unified Modeling Language (Use Case diagram, class diagram, Activity diagram dan Sequence diagram ) dengan menggunakan software microsoft visio dan dibangun menggunakan framework codeigniter dengan menggunkan text editor visual studio code dengan database mysql. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan website e-learning. sistem e-learning berbasis website diuji menggunakan pengujian Black Box sehingga diperoleh aplikasi yang berjalan dengan baik. Uji kelayakan pada sistem ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dihutung menggunakan skala likert didapatkan hasil presentasi feasibility sebesar 82% dikategorikan sangat layak.Keywords: e-learning, sman 9 luwu, codeigniter, website.
Development of Spotify Podcast as an Arabic Listening Media for 11th-Grade Madrasah Aliyah Students
Authors: Mumtaz Fairuza , Khalid Shofa Musthofa , Supriadi Rinaldi , Sari Tiara Indah 
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of development of innovative learning media for learning Arabic listening at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung. Additionally, teachers have not fully utilized technology as a learning media. In learning Arabic listening, teachers only use audio players such as MP3 players on cell phones or read the material directly in front of the class. Therefore, this study aims to develop practical and innovative Spotify podcast media for learning Arabic listening in 11th-grade. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects in this study were 27 11th-grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The media developed was then validated by experts, with validation results from material experts showing a percentage of 92.7% (very valid), and from media experts 97.7% (very valid). It was also tested on students to assess its feasibility with the results showing a percentage of 88% (very valid). Based on these results, the Spotify podcast media is considered feasible as a learning media for Arabic listening in 11th-grade at Madrasah Aliyah. It is hoped that this will facilitate the learning process, particularly in Arabic listening comprehension, thus creating quality learning experiences. This research is aimed at developing podcast media for Arabic listening skills, and it can serve as a suggestion for future studies to investigate or develop podcasts as a learning media for other Arabic language skills.
Comparative study of the efficacy of azathioprine, dapsone, and NB-UVB phototherapy as steroid-sparing modalities in generalised lichen planus
Authors: S Mithra , Kumar Parimalam , R Sowmiya 
Published: August 2024

Background
Generalised lichen planus (GLP) is a chronic disease with an overall prevalence of 1% requiring longer treatment. Limited studies are available on GLP and its treatment in the literature, unlike oral lichen planus.

Objectives
To determine the best steroid-sparing treatment modality for GLP by comparing the efficacy, response, safety, side effects, and remission with azathioprine, dapsone, and narrowband UV-B (NB-UVB) along with their impact on itching severity and life quality.

Methodology
Open-label, prospective, comparative, interventional study on generalised lichen planus patients treated with systemic steroids along with one of three steroid-sparing modalities. Totally 90 patients were studied including 30 patients each who received azathioprine (Group A), dapsone (Group B), and narrow band UVB (NB-UVB) (Group C), respectively, for 16 weeks. Itch severity index (ISI) and Dermatology life quality Index (DLQI) were assessed at baseline and week 24. All patients received oral prednisolone until there was no more active disease. Response was assessed in terms of occurrence of new lesions, flattening of lesions, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and grading of lesions two weeks once for 6 months followed by six months of follow-up after treatment completion.

Results
Females outnumbered males in all 3 groups. Mean patient ages (34, 38, and 34) and the presence of one or more co-morbidities (50%, 42.3%, 37.5%) in Groups A, B, and C, respectively, were comparable. ISI and DLQI improvement at 24 weeks were greatest with NB-UVB, followed by azathioprine and dapsone in that order; the differences in improvement between groups showed high statistical significance. At week 24, occurrence of new lesions (0%, 0%, 3.8%), flattening (100% – all groups), PIH (100% – all groups), grade 3 lesions i.e. poor response, resolution of 20-50% of lesions (7.1%, 11.5%, 0%), grade 2 lesions i.e. partial response, resolution of 50-90% of lesions (35.7%, 76.9%, 8.3%) and grade 1 lesions i.e. complete response, resolution of >90% lesions (57.1%, 11.5%, 91.3%) were noted in Groups A, B and C, respectively; the differences in the extent of resolution of lesions between the groups were highly significant statistically. Remission was seen in 100%, 76.9%, and 87.5% in Groups A, B, and C, respectively, after six months.

Limitations
The sample size was small. Only 3 treatment options were compared in this study but many more options have been used for lichen planus. Long term follow-up is required.

Conclusions
NB-UVB with oral steroids showed a better response in terms of improvement in DLQI, ISI, disease control, and side effects than azathioprine and dapsone. Azathioprine showed a faster response and more prolonged remission. Dapsone showed poor response with multiple side effects.
Ten-year risk assessment for cardiovascular disease & associated factors among adult Indians (aged 40-69 yr): Insights from the National Noncommunicable Disease Monitoring Survey (NNMS)
Authors: Kulothungan Vaitheeswaran , Nongkynrih Baridalyne , Krishnan Anand , Mathur Prashant 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are extremely prevalent in India, making early detection of people at high risk for CVDs and prevention crucial. This study aimed to estimate CVD risk distribution in older adults (40-69 yr) in India using WHO’s non-laboratory risk chart and identify factors associated with elevated CVD risk (10%).

Methods
The current study used a nationally representative sample of 40-69 yr adults in India. The population’s 10-yr CVD risk was defined as very low-to-low (10%), moderate (10-20%) and high to very high (>20%). We attempted univariable and multivariable logistic regressions to identify factors related to higher CVD risk (≥10%).

Results
Out of 4480 participants, 50 per cent were younger participants (40-49 years). The proportions of the population with very low to low, moderate and high to very high CVD risk were 84.9, 14.4 and 0.7 per cent, respectively. The estimated 10-year CVD risk was higher for people with unemployed [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 5.12; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 3.63, 7.24], followed by raised blood glucose (AOR: 1.81; 95%CI: 1.39, 2.34).

Interpretation & conclusions
The non-laboratory-based chart proves valuable in low-resource settings, especially at the primary healthcare level, facilitating efficient CVD risk assessment and resource allocation. Further research is needed to explore the association of second-hand smoke with CVD risk in the Indian population.
Association of VEGFA polymorphisms with the risk of oesophageal cancer in Punjab, India: A case-control study
Authors: Guleria Kamlesh , Sambyal Vasudha , Walia Sukhpreet Kaur , Sudan Meena , Uppal Manjit Singh 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important angiogenic factors which stimulates tumour progression induction of endothelial cell migration and division, inhibition of the apoptosis of endothelial cells, induction of serine protease activity and enhancement of vascular permeability. This study aimed to investigate the correlation of VEGF+405G/C,-7C/T and+936C/T polymorphisms with oesophageal cancer risk.

Methods
DNA samples of 464 subjects (231 sporadic oesophageal cancer affected individuals and 233 controls) were genotyped forVEGF+936C/T,+405G/C and-7C/T polymorphisms. VEGF+936C/T and +405G/C polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR-RFLP method whereas VEGF-7C/T polymorphism was genotyped using Amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR).

Results
CT genotype of VEGF-7C/T polymorphism was significantly associated with reduced risk of oesophageal cancer. VEGF-7C/T polymorphism was significantly associated with reduced risk of oesophageal cancer underdominant, co-dominant, over dominant and log-additive genetic models in total patients and in the female group. C+936G+405T-7 haplotype was significantly associated with decreased risk (P=0.01)of oesophageal cancer in total patients and also in the male group (P=0.02).

Interpretation & conclusions
In future, replication of the findings of the present study in a larger sample from different ethnic groups, along with functional analysis, may be insightful for the role of VEGFA polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of oesophageal cancer. Identification of the correlation of VEGF variants with specific therapy in oesophageal cancer may help in better selection of patients and monitoring treatment response in VEGF-therapy.
Visceral adipose tissue for predicting severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Angadi Sumaswi , Bhrugumalla Sukanya , Siddegowda Ravichandra Nuggahalli , Giri Suprabhat , Chopade Bhushan Rohidas , Chaudhari Vineet , Morupoju Gautham , Rani Jyotsna Yarlagadda 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a well known gastrointestinal cause of hospital admissions. There is a proven association between the severity of AP and obesity due to increased rates of local complications, multiple organ failure and mortality. Increased visceral adiposity is reported to be a better predictor of severe pancreatitis than body mass index (BMI) in many studies. This study aimed to assess the relationship between visceral adiposity and the severity of AP by measuring the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area.

Methods
This single-centre, prospective study was conducted on consecutive individuals admitted with AP. The severity of AP was correlated with the VAT area, as estimated between 48 and 72 h of admission.

Results
Seventy-four individuals with AP were recruited during the study period. The overall study cohort’s mean±SD for VAT area was 128.06±34.22 cm2. The VAT area was significantly larger in individuals with severe pancreatitis (141.01±33.75cm2) than in those with mild or moderate pancreatitis (115.11±29.85 cm2). The sensitivity, specificity and area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) of VAT were 78.4 per cent, 54.1 per cent and 0.722 in predicting severe AP, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions
There is a significant association between severe AP and VAT. With the worldwide increase in obesity incidences, incorporating VAT into one of the prognostic indices for AP needs to be further explored.
Challenges Faced by English Education Students in Mastering Vocabulary Through Online Learning Systems
Authors: Sadewi Ni Ketut Asta Denny , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wijaya , Mahendra Made Wahyu 
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary is the primary skill EFL students need to speak English fluently. It is not as simple as one may think of learning English vocabulary by simply recalling words’ meanings and pronunciations; there are many other factors to consider as well, such as their usage and connotation. Therefore, this research aims to discover the difficulties English education students face in mastering English vocabulary during the online learning system and the factors underlying these difficulties. A descriptive design was used. Questionnaires, observations, and interviews were used as data collection techniques. The data analysis techniques used were Likert-scale analysis for quantitative data and condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that students had linguistic difficulties, such as range, connotation, idiomaticity, length and complexity, pronunciation, grammar, and meaning. Based on these difficulties, there were linguistic and non-linguistic factors that underlie the challenges faced by students
EFL students’ perceptions on the use of Instagram to foster learner autonomy in speaking
Authors: Dewi Rohmatul Fitriyah , Fajriyah Latifatul , Abidah Darini Yusrina 
Published: August 2024

To perceive the 21st century and digital literacy issue, Instagram could be one of the solutions to engage learners’ autonomy in the learning process, especially in speaking performances. However, few studies are concerned with the relationship between speaking performance and learner autonomy. Therefore, this current study intends to know the non-English major students’ perceptions of the utilization of Instagram as digital literacy, their learning autonomy toward Instagram, and their’ speaking performances in utilizing Instagram. This research used a qualitative approach. The data were obtained through interviews and observations to gather richer and deeper information about the issues. Data were analyzed in three stages: reduction, display, and verification. The study results revealed that understanding the use of digital literacy was basic knowledge for students. It was because the students, as the users of those literacies, could be left behind in their daily activities. Moreover, students believed that blending digital literacy had positive impacts, including increased communication abilities, autonomy awareness, and readiness for future technology needs in the learning process and academic setting. The Instagram account was not just ordinary social media, it was not only an influential medium that carried engagement and interactivity among users but also covered interesting ways of serving as a powerful medium for self-expression. As a result, for students, the utilization of Instagram achieved a benefit in enhancing their learners’ autonomy in the aspects of learners’ confidence and creativity.
Science Communication Patterns Towards Spritual Development of The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Babussalam Langkat
Authors: Abda Muhammad Mirza , Muzakkir  , Rubino  
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the Pattern of Science Communication of the Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyh Babussalam Order. This tariqa is located in Babussalam Village, which is a village located in North Sumatra, more precisely in the area of Langkat Regency, Padang Tualang District, approximately 5 km from Tanjung Pura City and about 65 km from Medan City. The tariqa village which was founded on the waqf land of Sultan Musa was led directly by Sheikh Abdul Wahab Rokan. This research is basically field research, meaning what is also called qualitative research. The duration of the study was carried out for 6 months. This data collection technique is carried out using interview techniques, observation techniques, and document mining techniques (records or archives). While the credibility test of data in this study includes extension of observations, increased diligence in research, triangulation, discussion, with peers, negative case analysis, and membercheck. The results of the study illustrate that the leader's Science Communication Pattern is carried out in the first way, interpersonal communication. The pattern of communication is carried out by Tuan Guru face-to-face directly with the congregation. Usually discusses worship practices or personal problems. Second, Group Communication This communication is carried out in studies or tausiyah to pilgrims in groups. Tuan Guru builds the spirituality of the congregation by studying every day after magrhib.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan dan Budaya Belajar Siswa Terhadap Kreativitas Berpikir Siswa (Survei pada SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Nurwati Asia , Lapasau Merry , Restoeningroem Restoeningroem 
Published: August 2024

<p align="center">Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk mengukur tingkat pengaruh secara simultan pemberdayaan dan budaya belajar terhadap kreativitas berpikir. Metode survei korelasional dipilih sebagai metode dalam penelitian. Sampel terpilih 90 orang dari populasi 750 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik <em>proportionate stratified</em> random sampling. Perhitungan dan pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan SPSS 24. Penelitian menggunakan istrumen berupa angket skala Linkert. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = - 16,834 + 0,167 X<sub>1</sub> + 0,036 X<sub>2</sub>, dengan nilai sig 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 disimpulkan regresi berpola linear. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis, variabel bebas 16X1"&gt; dan 16X2"&gt; secara simultan terhadap Y didapatkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 19,30 % dan nilai F<sub>hitung</sub> sebesar 10,425 lebih besar dari nilai F<sub>tabel</sub> H<sub>0</sub> ditolak. Maka simpulannya ialah terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberdayaan dan budaya belajar terhadap kreativitas berpikir siswa.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> Pemberdayaan, Budaya Belajar, Kreativitas Berpikir</p>
Strategi pengembangan fasilitas ruang Sentra Handayani: dampak anak bermasalah sosial
Authors: Harahap Rachmita Maun , Fauzi Muhammad , Safani Cika Putri 
Published: August 2024

<p>Setiap tahun, semakin banyak kasus anak yang mengalami masalah sosial. Anak dengan disabilitas adalah salah satu anak yang memiliki masalah sosial. Ketika mereka terpapar kekerasan, kekerasan seksual, penghinaan, pelecehan, narkoba, dan bentuk-bentuk pelecehan lainnya, anak-anak penyandang disabilitas tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk melarikan diri atau memberontak. Anak-anak dengan masalah sosial membutuhkan tempat rehabilitasi yang mendorong proses terapi atau penyembuhan korban. Sentra Handayani adalah salah satu fasilitas rehabilitasi di Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian arsitektur yang menggunakan pendekatan desain inklusif ini adalah agar setiap anak dapat beraktivitas secara bebas dan produktif, terlepas dari kondisi fisik mereka. Penelitian ini juga melihat tempat, fasilitas, dan aksesibilitas yang dapat digunakan oleh semua anak, terlepas dari kondisi kesehatan fisik maupun mental mereka. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan juga metode kuantitatif dengan perhitungan skala Likert. Analisis informasi yang dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi, wawancara informan, dan observasi lapangan. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain rekomendasi desain inklusif, seperti desain universal dan ruang tuli, yang dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif agar semua anak bermasalah sosial, termasuk anak dengan disabilitas, dapat secara mandiri dan efektif mengunjungi gedung Panti Handayani. Adanya pedoman PUPR Nomor 14/PRT/M/2017 dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan isu aksesibilitas di kalangan masyarakat umum, terutama di antara pihak-pihak terkait seperti pemerintah, pengelola bangunan, desainer, atau calon desainer arsitektur. </p>