bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avances y desafíos del principio de responsabilidad social corporativa en las Cooperativas Chilenas
Authors: Martínez Montenegro Isnel 
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se analizan los avances y desafíos del principio de responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) en las cooperativas chilenas, con el objetivo de realizar un análisis comparativo con la experiencia española. La metodología jurídica que orientó el estudio fue análisis jurídico-comparativos, histórico-lógicos y de análisis de contenido. Se llega a la conclusión de que en España la responsabilidad social está positivizada y respaldada por consideraciones constitucionales, lo que ha permitido un sólido desarrollo legislativo y una estructura estatal, que en Chile, el movimiento cooperativo ha experimentado con altibajos, aunque se observan avances legislativos en materia laboral y ambiental y la existencia del Consejo de Responsabilidad Social para el Desarrollo Sostenible es de vital importancia promover la responsabilidad social en las empresas y en especial en el sector cooperativo, aunque aún falta un mayor impulso estatal y una legislación más sólida en materia de cooperativismo con una visión que apunte a potenciar la responsabilidad social corporativa.
Adolescent Pregnancy: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Manka’ah Atanga Vivian , Antoine Socpa , Atanga Mary Bi Suh , Kwalar Ginyu Innocentia 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Adolescent pregnancy (ADOPREG), despite its serious public health & social concerns, are highly neglected worldwide especially in developing countries with restrictive abortion laws. While the concept of ADOPREG may have the same label across disciplines, locations & contexts, its representations and how it is lived vary greatly. Despite diverse representations, ADOPREG is still plagued with great debates and serious public health and socio-economic concerns including persistently high rates and associated consequences even lifetime. Thus this concept analysis of Adolescent pregnancy aimed at clarifying the meaning of the concept and develop an operational definition for it which is believed will lay a common ground for mutual understanding among stakeholders & ameliorate adolescent care.
Materials and Methods: The 8-stage concept analysis theoretical model of Walker and Avant (1994) was used for this work. There was a systematic search & selection of literature in 4 phases:broad preliminary search, Mesh controlled language, revision using Boolean Logic operators OR, “AND” and “Not”. Secondly, literature search on 9 electronic databases, then manual search & finally experts’ consultation. Study selection was done by a review process guided by PRISMA. Quality appraisal was then done for each selected study separately using appropriate standard tools. Totally, 4090 record were identified & 68 included in final study.
Findings: Key results revealed: ADOPREG has uses in Etymology, Literature; Health, Politics, & Sociology. As Attributes-prevalence, peripartum care, teenage friendly health centres, & role of health practitioner in reducing ADOPREG. As antecedents among others -biological factors (genes), demographic & socio-cultural factors (marital status,) & Health factors (contraception) ; non-constitutive family factors and socio-political factors. Short-term consequences of among others include increased frequency of neonatal complications (LBW) & maternal complications (hemmorhage, abortion), & low rates of CS. Major long-term consequences are socio-economic (rejection); health (suicide) & political (taxpayers drain). Empirical referents-pregnancy rates etc. Conclusively, ADOPREG here is defined as a state in which there is the development of a human being in an individual aged 10-19 from time of conception; thus, aligning with the embryologic definition. However, the dynamic nature of this concept cannot be totally ignored.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: More high quality concept analyses should be carried out on related issues to ADOPREG to better inform policy makers who should work collaboratively on better and operational definitions of adolescent pregnancy and its related issues.
Strategies Used by Adolescents to Curb Adolescent Pregnancy and Abortion: An Integrative Review
Authors: Manka’ah Atanga Vivian , Antoine Socpa , Atanga Mary Bi Suh , Kwalar Ginyu Innocentia 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: In spite growing recent attention on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), there is persistently high prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and abortion (ADOPA) & related consequences. Thus, this integrative literature review on “Strategies used by Adolescents to curb adolescent pregnancy and abortion” from 2000-2020. The general objective was to assess existing strategies used by Adolescents (ADOs) to curb ADOPA with the purpose of creating a better understanding it.
Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out using the theoretical model Toronto and Remington (2020). The review question was formulated, 75 included studies sourced from 9 data bases & others were systematically selected, reviewed guided by PRISMA, & their quality appraised by best fit standard tools. An inductive thematic analysis with mixed-methods synthesis was then done.
Findings: As key results, 65.3% (49) of studies were primary empirical & 34.7% (26) systematic review. Based on review questions, two main strategies were identified: research & outreach programs. Research implementation strategic component (IMSTRATCOM) was mainly Sexual and reproductive education (SRE). Six major strategies of outreach programs were identified constituting 35 specific programs. Most were complementary & multifaceted in their IMSTRATCOM. They include with components (in bracket) Sex & STIs/HIV Education (SRE); Protocols for Health Clinic Appointments & Supportive Activities (Curriculum development (CUD), SRE, Case management, peer educator training, employment & leadership, Collaboration, increasing access to RH services); Service Learning (CUD, SRE, peer monitoring, social worker supervision, Field work); Healing & Restauration (SRE, Coaching & resource referral, group therapy & Parent participation); Collaborative approach (CSE, community support & engagement, Increasing access to RH services); and Child Development & Aid/Motivation (cash transfers, school uniforms & contraception provision, paid employment, medical care, services to parents & community). Limitations of research & outreach programs were similar & include methodology problems; no stratification of ADOs in intervention & results; mostly late ADOs & females involved. Strategies exist that can successfully curb ADOPA. However, variability in study populations, interventions & outcomes, & paucity of studies for comparison renders difficult reliable conclusion on most effective strategy.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: High-quality research with their evaluation considering multicomponent be done; and permanent institutions for support of ASRH projects established.
Efficacy of Constituency Development Catalyst Fund in Tanzania: The Case of Mwanga and Moshi Urban Constituencies
Authors: Daudi Yusuph 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The Tanzanian model of managing Constituency Development Catalyst Fund (CDCF) has invested overwhelming power to Members of Parliament (MP). Constitutionally, management of public fund is entrusted to the executive branch. However, literatures have shown that politicians put their political interest in the forefront. This creates doubt whether the CDCF is managed in efficient way to achieve designated goals. Thus, this study sets out to assess the efficacy of Constituency Development Catalyst Fund in Tanzania. It has investigated the performance of the fund in Moshi Urban and Mwanga constituencies.
Methodology: The study has utilized a cross-sectional research design employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Closed and Semi structured Open-ended questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect information from respondents both in Local and Central Government Authorities. Respondents were sampled using non-probability technique. The study applied content analysis to analyze information from respondents.
Results: Findings show that whereas 60% of Ward Executive Officers (WEOs) at Mwanga constituency associated the allocation of CDCF projects to have been influenced by political decision, only 40% of respondents at Moshi Urban Constituency considered the allocation decisions to be politically prejudiced. Moreover, the findings of the study inform that CDCF has increasingly grown popular in recent times. The fund has been significantly effective in addressing development challenges amounting to nuisances especially in periphery areas. However, the study found existence of elements of political biasness and mismanagement of the fund that impaired efficacy of the fund.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study concluded with appealing relevant authorities to craft policies that would discourage the use of the CDCF for political investments and recommended on strengthening social audit and Monitoring and Evaluation for improved performances of the CDCF. Other studies should focus on accountability on the management of the CDCF.
Disease activity and fatigue in inflammatory arthritis patients with different dietary preferences: a retrospective exploratory cross-sectional study
Authors: Fedkov Dmytro , Peine Christine , Khalil Abdullah , Lang Felix 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionRecently, diet has received considerable attention as an important factor in inflammatory arthritis. The objective of this study was to evaluate disease activity and fatigue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis (including psoriatic arthritis) depending on their dietary preferences.Material and methodsWe retrospectively evaluated data of 774 patients collected by the Mida Rheuma App from January 2022 to December 2022. We assessed demographic parameters, major dietary patterns, and food groups (dairy products, fruits, vegetables, processed meat, meat, oily fish, white fish, and sugar) by each patient’s consumption intensity. Disease activity was measured by Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3), Patient’s Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA), and Patient’s Global Assessment of Pain Intensity (PPAIN). Fatigue was assessed by the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). Depending on the food group, patients were divided into a high-consumption group (HCG; consuming the product 0–2 times per day/per week) and a lowconsumption group (LCG; consuming the product 3 and more times per day/per week). Patients on a specific diet which they followed before inclusion in the analysis were compared with the “eat all group” (EAG).ResultsThe Mediterranean diet group had significantly lower (p < 0.05) RAPID3, PtGADA, and PPAIN (by 9.22%, 8.98%, and 14.3%, respectively), compared with the EAG. In the processed meat HCG, RAPID3, PtGADA, PPAIN, and BFI were significantly higher (14.5%, 18.3%, 16.1%, and 11.8%, p < 0.05) vs. the LCG. The PtGADA, PPAIN, and RAPID3 were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the oily fish HCG vs. the LCG (18.9%, 18.1%, and 10.6%).ConclusionsOur study results suggest that Mediterranean diet and oily fish have a potentially positive impact on patient-reported disease activity and fatigue in patients with inflammatory arthritis. In contrast, processed meat consumption has a negative effect.
Efikasi Diri Akademik Sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Rantau
Authors: Sahertian Eunike Adelya Elaina , Rikumahu Marchya Carina Exaudy , Manuhutu Venessya , Sopaheluwakan Jil Eltha , Huwae Arthur 
Published: July 2024

Mahasiswa rantau cenderung menghadapi permasalahan yang lebih berat dari mahasiswa bukan rantau dan juga tekanan psikologis yang tidak sama, salah satunya adalah stres akademik.Masalah yang dihadapi ini membuat mahasiswa rantau memerlukan dukungan social serta efikasi diri akademik untuk membantu mengurangi stres akademik yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial, terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa rantau yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain regresi mediator. Sebanyak 792 mahasiswa rantau yang dijadikan partisipan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan The Student Life Stress Inventory, The Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (TASES), dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jalur a yaitu dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap efikasi diri akademik (β = 22,816; p<0,01), jalur b yaitu efikasi diri akademik berpengaruh negatif terhadap stres akademik (β = -3,749; p<0,01), jalur c yaitu dukungan sosial tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap stres akademik (β = -0,728; p>0,05), dan jalur c’ yaitu dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap stres akademik yang dimediasi oleh efikasi diri akademik β = 14,953, p<0,01).
Vernacular Image of the Devil in the Medieval Writings from the 13th Century and the Lithuanian Folklore: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Ščavinskas Marius 
Published: July 2024

In the Middle Ages, both theological and vernacular images of the devil were formed. The theological image is rooted in the Holy Scripture, while the vernacular one, although related to the Bible, is less theological and emphasizes the “mundane” relationship between humans and the devil. Both images coexisted and did not contradict each other. The article examines the vernacular image of the devil as presented in two works from the 13th century – namely, the “Dialogues on Miracles” (Dialogus miraculorum) by Caesarius of Heisterbach, completed around 1223, and “The Great Mirror” (Speculum maius) by Vincent of Beauvais, written between 1235 and 1264. The author of the article attempts to find medieval stories (plots) regarding the devil that are similar to the ones found in the Lithuanian folklore, and to establish their differences.
Augmented Reality Untuk Pembelajaran Pengenalan Rumah Adat Indonesia Berbasis Andorid
Authors: Ramanda Febri , Kurniawan Jefdy , Nur Delyardi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Rumah adat merupakan rumah yang mempunyai ciri khas bangunan suatu daerah yang melambangkan kebudayaan daerah itu sendiri. Rumah adat juga memiliki keunikan dari segi bentuk, fungsi dan makna bangunannya. Sebagai masyarakat Indonesia kita harus mengenalkan salah satu budaya yang ada agar tidak dilupakan oleh masyarakat khususnya anak sekolah. Dilihat dari perkembangan teknologi, kita harus menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dalam memperkenalkan rumah adat. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SD IT BINA INSANI, para guru disana masih menggunakan media konvensional berupa buku teks dan buku tematik untuk proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat sebuah aplikasi untuk menunjang pembelajaran pengenalan rumah adat Indonesia bagian barat menggunakan Augmented Reality yang diberi nama RA-IBB. Aplikasi ini berbasis Android sehingga guru dapat dengan mudah menjelaskan materi tentang rumah adat dan dapat menampilkan rumah adat dalam bentuk 3D tanpa harus datang langsung ke provinsi. Dan agar siswa dapat mempelajari rumah adat dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode air terjun untuk tahap pengembangannya. Aplikasi RA-IBB berisi materi tentang rumah adat indonesia bagian barat beserta objek 3Dnya dan soal kuis yang menggunakan pengacakan soal dengan algoritma random shuffle. Algoritma random shuffle adalah pengacakan pertanyaan dari suatu record atau array. Berdasarkan pengujian User Acceptance Test (UAT) pada guru diperoleh hasil dari beberapa aspek yaitu aspek desain menghasilkan persentase sebesar 91%, aspek informasi aplikasi menghasilkan persentase sebesar 91,6% dan aspek materi menghasilkan persentase sebesar 91,6%. . 90,7%. Sehingga hasil ini dapat dikategorikan sangat setuju. Kata Kunci :
Kata kunci abstrak : Rumah Adat, Augmented Reality, Algoritma Shuffle Random
Sistem Pakar dengan Menggunakan Metode Fordward Chaining dalam Menganalisis Penyakit pada Kucing
Authors: Yuza Mahendra Deni , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: July 2024

IPeningkatan ilmu pengetahuan berbanding lurus dengan perkembangan teknologi saat sekarang ini. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya teknologi yang mampu mengadopsi proses dan cara berpikir manusia yang sering disebut dengan Artificial Intelligence (AI) atau biasa dikenal dengan kecerdasan buatan. Salah satu bagian dari kecerdasan buatan ini adalah Expert System atau sering disebut dengan Sistem Pakar. Dalam Sistem Pakar dikenal dengan beberapa metode penalaran yang digunakan untuk mendukung proses berjalanya sistem, diantaranya yaitu metode Inferensi berbasis aturan yaitu Forward Chaining. Forward Chaining merupakan strategi untuk memprediksi atau mencari solusi dari suatu masalah yang dimulai dengan sekumpulan fakta yang diketahui, kemudian menurunkan fakta baru berdasarkan aturan yang premisnya cocok dengan fakta yang diketahui. Dalam artian, prosesnya dimulai dari fakta-fakta yang ada melalui proses penalaran fakta-fakta menuju suatu goal atau suatu tujuan. Kucing adalah salah satu hewan peliharaan yang paling populer dipelihara dan disukai oleh manusia. Manusia sebagai pemelihara kucing harusnya dapat mengetahui cara pencegahan maupun cara perawatan berbagai macam penyakit pada kucing peliharaanya agar tidak menganggu kesehatan lingkungan maupun kesehatan pemiliknya sendiri. Namun banyak diantara masyarakat tidak mengetahui cara memelihara kucing yang baik mengenai penanganan penyakit pada kucing tersebut. Pada dasarnya masyarakat lebih memilih untuk langsung membawa kucing peliharaanya ke klinik hewan atau dokter hewan apabila hewan peliharaanya tersebut mengalami sakit. Namun apabila butuh pertolongan pertama untuk penyakit tersebut, masyarakat sering mengalami masalah dikarenakan tidak mengerti sakit yang diderita oleh kucing, penyebab dan solusi apa yang harus dilakukan untuk melakukan pengobatan, sehingga menyebabkan sakit yang lebih parah bahkan menyebabkan kematian pada kucing tersebut. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang diatas serta rujukan dari penelitian terdahulu, maka penelitian ini mengangkat tema yaitu “Sistem Pakar dengan Menggunakan Metode Fordward Chaining dalam Menganalisis Penyakit pada Kucing (Studi Kasus pada Thibbul Pet Shop & Klinik Hewan)”, untuk memberikan informasi kepada pecinta kucing jika kucing kesayanganya dalam keadaan kritis.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB TERJADI FALSE ALARM PADA FIRE ALARM SYSTEM DI GEDUNG NUSANTARA I DPR RI
Authors: Anggraeni Destri , Hamid Mustofa Abi 
Published: July 2024

Peristiwa
kebakaran di tempat kerja dapat membawa dampak yang merugikan
bagi
banyak pihak, sehingga dengan adanya kebakaran bisa menimbulkan
banyak
korban jiwa, kerugian material, kerugian kerja dan kerugian lainnya yang bisa berakibat fatal.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
untuk memahami prinsip kerja sistem pendeteksi kebakaran
, mengetahui peran fire alarm system terhadap keamanan dan keselamatan penghuni gedung, serta mengetahui penyebab terjadinya false alarm pada fire alarm system di Gedung Nusantara I DPR RI.
Pada riset ini me
nggunakan
tata cara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif
. M
etode pengambilan informasi berbentuk observasi, wawancara
,
dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa sistem peringatan kebakaran ini mampu mendeteksi dan menimbulkan bunyi peringatan kepada semua penghuni gedung. Hal ini akibat adanya kebakaran yang diawali dengan pengiriman sinyal dari detektor dan terhubung sampai ke master panel. Sistem peringatan kebakaran di gedung berperan untuk memberikan peringatan kepada penghuni gedung, pekerja, atau pengunjung tentang adanya kebakaran, sehingga mereka dapat segera mengambil tindakan evakuasi yang tepat dan memadamkan api jika memungkinkan. Faktor penyebab terjadinya false alarm dikarenakan detektor pada fire alarm ini langsung mendeteksi seperti asap rokok, adanya debu, adanya masalah pada instalasi, dan detektor rusak.
Decreased Strength, Complication Rate and Higher Satisfaction in Conservative Treatment of Partial Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture Compared to Surgical Treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hopper Haleigh M , Nelson Chase T , Sandoval Luke A , Cyrus John W. , Satalich James R , O'Neill Conor N , Vap Alexander R 
Published: July 2024

Background Treatment modalities for partial distal biceps tendon (DBT) ruptures include conservative management (immobilization, medication, and physical therapy) or surgery. Selecting treatment modality can present a challenge to both patient and provider. Hypothesis It was hypothesized that patients undergoing surgical treatment for partial DBT rupture would have higher complications but better overall strength, range of motion (ROM), and patient satisfaction. Study Design Systematic Review Methods A systematic review was performed in adherence to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cochrane, Embase, and Medline databases were searched for studies published through May 2023. Studies were included if they examined patients with a partial DBT rupture who underwent treatment. Exclusion criteria were non-human studies, studies not in English, reviews, technical notes, letters to the editor, surgical technique papers, and studies reported in a prior review. Results 13 studies consisting of 290 patients with a partial DBT tear were included in this review. 75% of the patients were male and the ages ranged from 23 – 75 years. The follow up for the patients ranged from 1 – 94 months. 55 patients underwent conservative treatment versus 256 patients underwent surgical treatment. Outcomes examined by the studies included pain, strength, range of motion (ROM), complications, patient reported outcomes (PROs), return to activity, and patient satisfaction. Conclusion Treatment for partial DBT tear via surgery or conservative treatment both produce good clinical outcomes. There are similar outcomes between treatment options for pain and ROM. Conservative treatment had some poorer outcomes in terms of strength after treatment. Surgical treatment had more complications and a few patients with decreased satisfaction. Overall, both are viable treatment options, requiring a physician and patient discussion regarding the pros and cons of both options as a part of a shared decision-making process that incorporates patient priorities.