bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primordialisme dalam problematika childfree (Studi Kasus Etnografi Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Mlajah, Kabupaten Bangkalan)
Authors: Afrisyah Misbahul , Kurniawa Bima 
Published: July 2024

The Madurese people can be said to be an ethnic group that upholds existing cultural values. Just like when Kyai's descendants are required to marry Kyai's descendants as well. This research focuses on the phenomenon where the condition of the Madura community mentioned has a rejection of new ideas such as Childfree. In the initial observation of the researcher at the research location, namely in Mlajah Village, Bangkalan Regency, there was a condition where the environment had been transformed like the life of the metropolitan community and it was found that there were people there who had an understanding of the concept of Childfree. The theory used in this study is Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory. This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic case study approach. The paradigm used in this study uses the post-positivism paradigm. The technique for determining informants in this study uses a purposive sampling technique, where the researcher determines the conditions and criteria for a person to become a research informant. The data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The data validity technique in this study uses Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which includes, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn.
BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI SONGOWARENGI
Authors: Bilgies Ana Fitriyatul , Zulkarnaen Have , Fauziyah Nurul , Sulistyowati Anjar , Rozi Ahmad Fathur 
Published: July 2024

A change in the paradigm of society regarding waste needs to be carried out in a sustainable manner. Education of residents' awareness and skills for waste management with the application of the principles of reduce, reuse, recycle and replant (4R) is important in solving waste problems through waste management from the source. Waste banks are one of the effective strategies to overcome waste management problems in rural areas. Waste bank activities are the concept of collecting dry waste and sorting and have management like banking but what is saved is not money but waste. In operating a waste bank, active community participation is essential. Empowering citizens through counseling, education, training activities with emancipatory participation methods (interaction and communication), as well as dialogue with residents in the community. Residents Waste bank managers with related stakeholders. The Waste Bank in Songowareng village has provided benefits to residents, especially direct benefits by reducing waste generation in the community, a cleaner and more beautiful environment, and economic independence of residents.
Survey of Radiological Parameters at a Dumpsite Near an Oil and Gas Facility in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Biere P. E. , Ajetunmobi A. E. , David T. W. , Adaregba D. O. , Olive O. L. 
Published: July 2024

The issue of proper waste management is becoming more critical with the increase of civilization and urbanization. Waste generation and disposal could increase levels of human radiation exposure. The dose rates from possible radioactive materials at Gbaraun-toru dumpsite have been investigated. Radiation survey meter was used to assess the dose rates at the site. Model equations were also used to estimate the health-related radiological parameters for the flux of scavengers and individuals using the dump site. The values of the measured dose rates at the dumpsites lie between (0.01 – 0.016) mRh-1 with a mean of 0.013 mRh-1. Absorbed dose rates and equivalent dose rates estimated ranged from (87.4 – 139.4) with a mean of 116.2 and (0876 – 1.402) with a mean of 1.113 . Annual effective dose rates, organ doses, and the excessive lifetime risk of cancer ranged from (0.357– 0.572) with mean 0.454 mSvy-1, (0.139 – 0.248) and (0.94 – 1.54) × 10-6 with mean of 1.28 × 10-6 respectively. Conclusively, the estimated absorbed measured rates for the study are above the safe limit (54 nGyh-1), while, others are within the safe limit (1 mSvh-1). This suggests that there may be an increment in the level of exposure of the workers at the dump sites, hence, regular radiological studies should be carried out in the study area
PENGARUH KONSUMSI TELUR AYAM BURAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAR BARU KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Supartini  , Iis Tri Utami  
Published: July 2024

Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana kadar Hb berada di bawah normal. Dalam kehamilan dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor resiko bagi ibu dan janin dan juga berhubungan dengan peningkatan insidensi mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan bayi, Riskesdas 2018 mendapatkan anemia terjadi pada 48,9% dengan persetase terbesar pada usia 15-24 tahun. Pengobatan alternatif untuk mengatasi anemia dapat memberikan terapi non farmakologis yaitu telur ayam buras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi telur ayam buras terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan pretest dan posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil Trimester III yang mengalami anemia di Puskesmas Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang pada bulan Januari tahun 2021 sejumlah 43 orang. Sampel 36 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t Independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil sebelum konsumsi telur ayam buras pada kelompok intervensi adalah 9,9 gr/dl, sesudah konsumsi telur ayam buras adalah 11,9 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum diberi tablet Fe adalah 9,9 gr/dl, sesudah diberi tablet Fe adalah 11,2 gr/dl, rata-rata peningkatan kadar Hb setelah pemberian telur ayam buras pada kelompok intervensi adalah 2,0 gr/dl. Rata-rata peningkatan kadar Hb pada kelompok kontrol adalah 1,2 g/dl. Ada pengaruh pemberian telur ayam buras terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Puskesmas Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tahun 2021. Saran pada petugas kesehatan agar dapat mengoptimalkan penyuluhan mengenai konsumsi telur ayam buras guna meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia.
The União Nacional in Cabo Verde, 1937-1945: Local Politics in an Imperial Political Party
Authors: ABEL DJASSI AMADO  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: The literature on the União Nacional (National Union), the political party supporting the Portuguese dictatorial regime of Estado Novo (1933–74), is rich and abundant. Yet scholars and researchers have given scant attention to the ramifications of the party in the Portuguese colonial empire. To fill this void, this paper sheds light on the imperial history of the União Nacional. To such desideratum, a focus is placed on the complex and intricate process of establishing and developing a branch of the União Nacional in Cabo Verde, in the second half of the 1930s. As it linked local politics to metropolitan politics, the local branch of the União Nacional functioned as a nursery of regional political ideas and ideologies. Thus, the paper further argues that the local branch of this party assisted in the politicization, publicizing, and normalization of colonial and regional ideas and ideologies.
KEYWORDS: União Nacional, Commission of Colonies, União Nacional Colonial Commission of Cabo Verde, nativism, metropolitanism
RESUMO: A literatura sobre a União Nacional, partido político de apoio ao regime ditatorial português do Estado Novo (1933–74), é rica e abundante. No entanto, estudiosos e pesquisadores têm dado relativamente pouca atenção às ramificações da União Nacional no contexto do império colonial português. Para preencher essa lacuna, este trabalho lança luz sobre a história imperial da União Nacional. Para tal desiderato, destaca-se o complexo e intrincado processo de constituição e desenvolvimento de uma sucursal da União Nacional em Cabo Verde, na segunda metade da década de 1930. Por vincular a política local à política metropolitana, o braço local da União Nacional funcionou como um viveiro de ideias e ideologias políticas regionais. Assim, o artigo argumenta ainda que o braço local desse partido ajudou na politização, divulgação e normalização das ideias e ideologias coloniais e regionais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: União Nacional, Comissão de Colónias, Comissão de Colónia da União Nacional de Cabo Verde, nativismo, metropolitanismo
Heritage(s) of Portuguese Influence: History, Processes, and Aftereffects
Authors: MIGUEL BANDEIRA JERÓNIMO  , WALTER ROSSA  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Portugal was a late decolonizer (1975). The “winds of change” had a delayed impact on Portuguese colonial territories. The authoritarian nature of empire and resilient forms of imperial nationalism fostered imperial permanence, and the transformative energies of global decolonization were mostly refused. Since the 1950s, a modernizing momentum occurred, transforming urban and rural colonial landscapes and multiplying infrastructures, from railways to ports, dams, and numerous public facilities. This momentum coexisted with the beginning of the colonial wars, from 1961 onward. The colonial attempts of heritagization were severely constrained by these factors. The same happened in the post-independence period, characterized by civil wars and politi-cal and economic disarray in most territories of former Portuguese Africa. Heritage discourses and policies hardly had space to emerge. Only in the 1990s were they embraced by governments, in a reticent manner and more in theory than in practice. This text addresses these issues, touching upon some examples and arguing that the study of the historical intersections between trajectories of decolonization, heritage discourses and repertoires, and international and local dynamics is crucial to a much-needed critical history of heritagization.
KEYWORDS: Portuguese decolonization, development, heritage, Africa
RESUMO: Portugal foi um descolonizador tardio (1975). Os “ventos da mudança” tiveram um impacto moroso nos territórios coloniais portugueses. A natureza autoritária do império e as formas resilientes de nacionalismo imperial promoveram a permanência imperial. As energias transformadoras da descolonização global foram maioritariamente recusadas. A partir da década de 1950 ocorre um impulso modernizador, transformando as paisagens coloniais, urbanas e rurais, e multiplicando as infraestruturas, desde ferrovias a portos, barragens e inúmeros equipamentos públicos. Esse ímpeto coexistiu com o início das guerras coloniais, desde 1961. As tentativas coloniais de patrimonialização foram severamente restringidas por esses fatores. O mesmo aconteceu no momento pós-independência, caracterizado, na maior parte dos territórios da ex-África portuguesa, por guerras civis e desordem política e económica. Discursos e políticas de património dificilmente tiveram espaço para emergir, e só na década de 1990 foram adotadas pelos governos, de forma reticente, mais na teoria do que na prática. Este texto trata dessas questões, abordando alguns exemplos e argumentando que o estudo das intersecções históricas entre trajetórias de descolonização, discursos e repertórios patrimoniais, e dinâmicas locais e internacionais, é crucial para uma muito necessária história crítica da patrimonialização.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: descolonização portuguesa, desenvolvimento, património, África
Myth as the Catalyst of a Cultural Heritage-Building Process: The Case of Goa
Authors: WALTER ROSSA  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: In the 1530s, Goa, conquered in 1510, became the center of the Portuguese Estado da Índia. It was an unprecedented situation, which made planning impossible. A century later, Goa’s unexpected urban expansion revealed the site’s adverse condi-tions, causing its residents and public servants to gradually begin abandoning the city. At the same time, however, Goa’s Catholic institutions were engaged in an intense enterprise of building and reconstruction, which led them to resist any call to change or relocation until their expulsion from the Portuguese Empire in 1834. The continuing decay of Goa’s urban fabric was finally acknowledged by the Portuguese Crown in 1843 with the move of the capital to Panjim. All the while, the magnetic attraction of St. Francis Xavier’s relics continued to be capitalized on by the Catholic elites, reinforcing the myth of the “Golden Goa” and “Rome of the East.” Forced integration of Goa into the Republic of India in 1961 did not interrupt the process of heritage building. In 1986, as a result of a formal proposal by India’s central government, the “churches and convents of Goa” were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Goa’s landscape is a dramatic expression of this immaterial process of cultural-heritage construction.
KEYWORDS: myth of St. Francis Xavier, Goa, cultural heritage, Portuguese Estado da Índia, capital city
RESUMO: Na década de 1530 Goa, conquistada em 1510, transformou-se no centro do Estado da Índia Portuguesa. Era uma situação inusitada e por isso impossível de planear. Um século depois, a sua inesperada explosão urbana revelou as condições adversas do local, levando a que os habitantes e funcionários públicos lentamente a fossem abandonando. Porém, as instituições católicas estavam então no auge de uma enorme campanha de construções e renovações, o que as levou a resistir a qualquer ímpeto de abandono ou mudança até serem expulsas de todo o universo português em 1834. A urbanidade de Goa foi assim agonizando, até que em 1843 a Coroa o reconheceu e investiu em Panjim como nova capital. No meio de tudo isso, o magnete constituído pelos restos mortais de São Francisco Xavier, foi sendo desenvolvido pela elites católicas do território, que com isso reforçaram o mito da Goa Dourada e Roma do Oriente. A integração forçada na República da Índia em 1961 não interrompeu esse processo de patrimonialização, e em 1986, necessariamente sob proposta do Governo da República, as Igrejas de Conventos de Goa foram inscritos na Lista do Património Mundial da UNESCO. A paisagem de Goa é uma dramática expressão desse constructo imaterial de património cultural.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: mito de São Francisco Xavier, Goa, património cultural, Estado da Índia Portuguesa, cidade capital
Colonial Public Works Services in Portugal’s Third Empire (1869–1975)
Authors: JOANA BRITES  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This paper analyzes the establishment and evolution of colonial public works services in Portugal’s Third Empire, from the original, prototypical establishment of their organization, in 1869, until the end of Portuguese colonial rule, in 1975. The creation and successive restructuring of these services are analyzed in relation to the colonial policies undertaken throughout this period, shedding light on the gap between normative texts and their effective implementation on the ground. At the same time, the paper highlights how lawmaking can provide insight into the way the authority over a colonial empire was conceptualized and how the appearance of control was a key factor both internally and externally. Finally, by embracing a longue durée perspective, this analysis identifies common denominators and global trends, and questions the impact of political turning points on the process at hand.
KEYWORDS: public works, Portuguese colonialism, Africa, legislation
RESUMO: Este artigo analisa o estabelecimento e a evolução dos serviços de obras públicas no terceiro império português, desde o decreto que, em 1869, primeiro estipulou o protótipo da sua organização, até ao fim do domínio colonial português, em 1975. A criação e sucessiva reestruturação destes serviços é posta em relação com as políticas coloniais seguidas no período examinado. Clarificase o fosso entre os textos normativos e a sua efetiva implementação no terreno. Ao mesmo tempo, o artigo sublinha o modo como a produção de legislação pode contribuir para esclarecer a forma como se concebeu a autoridade sobre um império colonial e como a aparência de controlo foi crucial interna e externamente. Finalmente, adotando-se uma perspetiva de longa duração, identificam-se pontos comuns e tendências, e questiona-se o impacto das viragens polí-ticas no processo em análise.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: obras públicas, colonialismo português, África, legislação
Analisa Sumber Daya Jangka Pendek dan Pengelolaan Kas
Authors: Puspitasari Ayudia Dwi , Rahmawati Yannisa , Puspitasari Yeni 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memahami bahwa PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung untuk tahun-tahun yang akan mendatang dapat terus bertahan dan berkemungkinan sangat kecil akan mengalami kebangkrutan akibat tidak termanajemennya arus kas yang ada di perusahaan tersebut. PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung merupakan satu-satunya perusahaan jasa pembuatan kemasan kayu penunjang komoditi ekspor yang memiliki ISPM di Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT Mitra Sejati Beribu Cabang Lampung memiliki arus kas yang baik dari aktivitas operasi, investasi hingga pembiayaan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari total nilai yang positif pada kas operasionalnya yang mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan ini mempunyai pendapatan yang leih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beban yang dimilikinya, kemudian pada aktivititas investasi nilainya juga tidak lebih besar dari nilai kas pada kegiatan operasional yang mengindikasikan bahwa pihak perusahaan tidak memerlukan pengajuan pinjaman atau menjual asetnya, dan yang terakhir adalah total nilai negatif yang terus bertambah nilai negatif tiap tahunnya pada kas pembiayaan yang mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kemungkinan memerlukan pengajuan pinjaman atau memanfaatkan pasar modal dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuha dana aktivitas operasi serta investasi.
Vertical tidal wind climatology from full‐diurnal‐cycle temperature and Na density lidar observations at Ft. Collins, CO (41°N, 105°W)
Authors: Yuan Tao , She C. Y. , Oberheide J. , Krueger David A. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractVertical wind and its tidal perturbations are critical for understanding energy and momentum budgets within the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere. However, direct and precise observations of this tidal wind component are highly challenging due to its low magnitude (a few cm/s), and often smaller than the measurement uncertainty even if averaged over hours. A dynamical method to determine vertical wind tides from Na density tides was proposed and its validity tested by limited amount of data two decades ago. In this paper, we utilize the linear relationship between the perturbations of Na density and atmospheric density caused by wave perturbations to extend this method, and devise two new formulations for determining vertical wind tides from the Na lidar observed Na density and temperature in the mesopause region. By taking advantage of the established climatology of mean and tidal perturbations over Fort Collins, CO (41°N, 105°W), based on the data set between 2002 and 2008, we deduce diurnal and semidiurnal vertical wind tides from all three formulations. The deduced tidal amplitudes and phases are intercompared, along with the most recent, but well studied and tested, Climatological Tidal Model of the Thermosphere (CTMT) based on the Hough Mode Extension (HME) followed by a tidal spectrum analysis to address the different tidal components contribution to the total tidal behavior at this midlatitude location. The comparisons show general agreement between the lidar tidal results and the model.
Incidence of unplanned admissions after sinonasal surgery: a 6‐year review
Authors: Wong Anni , Kacker Ashutosh 
Published: November 2013

BackgroundThere has been an increasing transition from hospital‐based surgeries to ambulatory surgery center (ASC)‐based surgeries. A significant portion of ASC cases are otolaryngological procedures, with sinonasal surgery as one of the most common procedures. However, admissions into the hospital from the ASC can be difficult for the patient and the provider. This study evaluates the incidence of unplanned admissions after sinonasal surgery in a 6‐year period and identifies the factors for these admissions.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted of patients who had ambulatory sinonasal surgeries from January 2007 to December 2012 at Weill Cornell Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital performed by the senior author (A.K.). Electronic medical records were reviewed for age, gender, procedure/surgery performed, and admission and/or discharge information.ResultsA total of 750 patients who underwent sinonasal surgeries from January 2007 to December 2012 were eligible for review. The study sample had a mean age of 46 years and 55.6% were male. There were a total of 24 admissions, of which 6 were unplanned (0.8%). Reasons for unplanned admissions included pain (most common, 50%), followed by epistaxis, nausea, and other.ConclusionThe rate for unplanned admissions for sinonasal surgeries was 0.8%, which is lower than the national rate (2.65%), indicating that sinonasal surgeries are appropriate as ambulatory cases. Because the reason for unplanned admission was highest for pain, patients should be further evaluated for more effective methods of pain control postoperatively or preemptively.
Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformations of β‐Stereogenic α‐Ketoesters by Direct Aldolization
Authors: Corbett Michael T. , Johnson Jeffrey S. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractDynamic kinetic asymmetric transformations (DyKAT) of racemic β‐bromo‐α‐keto esters by direct aldolization of nitromethane and acetone provide access to fully substituted α‐glycolic acid derivatives bearing a β‐stereocenter. The aldol adducts are obtained in excellent yield with high relative and absolute stereocontrol under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies determined that the reactions proceed through a facile catalyst‐mediated racemization of the β‐bromo‐α‐keto esters under a DyKAT Type I manifold.
Global Robust Output Regulation for a Class of Switched Nonlinear Systems with Nonlinear Exosystems
Authors: Long Lijun , Zhao Jun 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThe problem of global robust output regulation for a class of switched nonlinear systems with nonlinear exosystems is investigated in this paper where not all subsystems are stabilizable. First, as an extension of the concept of non‐switched internal model, this paper defines a switched internal model, which together with the plant is called the switched augmented system. Also, we show that the problem of output regulation for the switched nonlinear system can be converted into a global robust regulation problem of the switched augmented system. Second, based on the average dwell time method, the global robust regulation problem under a class of switching signals with average dwell time is solved, which leads to the solution of the problem of global robust output regulation. Finally, an example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design approach.
Adaptive Stabilization for a Class of Stochastic Nonlinearly Parameterized Nonholonomic Systems with Unknown Control Coefficients
Authors: Gao Fangzheng , Yuan Fushun , Wu Yuqiang 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThis paper investigates the problem of adaptive state feedback stabilization for a class of stochastic nonlinearly parameterized nonholonomic systems in chained form with unknown control coefficients. By defining two new unknown parameters whose dynamic updating laws are properly chosen and also by skilfully using the parameter separation, input‐state‐scaling, and integrator backstepping techniques, an adaptive state feedback controller is successfully designed, which guarantees that the closed‐loop system is asymptotically stabilized in probability. A simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.