bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Picture-Based English Materials to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery for States Elementary Schools
Authors: Muhsinin  , Arif Rahman  , Ahmad Javed Hassan  , Said Malika Tridane Manu  
Published: June 2024

The research aimed to find out improving students’ vocabulary mastery by using pictures. This research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research was grade III of MIN 2 Mataram 2023/2024 academic year which consisted of 35 students consisting of 20 female and 15 male. The object of this research was to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery through pictures. This researcher was conducted in two cycles which each consists’ of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data were gathered through qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were gained by analyzing the test and observation result. Then, quantitative data were obtained from the students’ vocabulary score of pre-test and post-test. Based on the result of this research showed that there was a development on the students’ vocabulary mastery, it can be seen if the score of students who got >73 grew up. It can be seen from the mean score of pre-test were 61.31, the mean score of post-test 1 was 72.39, and the mean score of pot-test cycle 2 was 82.39. In addition, there were 12 students (31,57%) who passed Minimum Mastery Criterion (KKM) in the post test of cycle 1. Meanwhile, in the cycle 2, there were 23 students (89, 4%) who passed Minimum Mastery Criterion (KKM). so the criteria of success was achieved. Then, from the result of observation it showed that there was improvement of positive responses in the teaching-learning process of vocabulary through pictures as media and it also showed that the students were motivated in teaching-learning process during the implementation of pictures.
Questioning Strategies in the English Classroom Interaction: An Effort in Improving EFL Learners’ Language Skills
Authors: Hulmayadi Rahman  , Arif Rahman  , Lalu Ari Irawan  
Published: June 2024

Questioning strategies provide students with necessary springboards for communication. To encourage the students engagement and thinking in English Language learning, teachers’ need use different types of questioning strategies. Therefore, this research aims to explore the teacher’s questioning Strategies use in the English classroom interactions. The current study was focused on identifying the types of questioning strategies used by the English teachers in the English classroom interaction and finding out the teacher and students’ perception on using questioning strategy in the classroom interaction. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The technique of collecting data used by the researcher was observation and interview towards the English teachers. The instrument of this research are taken field note, transcription, interview and observation note. The results of the study shows that teachers employed several questioning strategies in the classroom, including rephrasing, simplification, repetition, decomposition, and probing. These strategies were used for various purposes based on the functions associated with each strategy. This study further indicates that based on the data interview most of the students agree with the implementation of questioning strategy during teaching and learning process. Moreover, students believe that the uses of this strategy improve their understanding of the materials and recall the previous English material especially in the beginning of the class. In addition, all of teachers give positive response to use of questioning strategies practice in English class. This is because the questions presented in the class by teachers to students are very important to examine the students understand the material provided.
The Communication Strategies to Avoid Conflicts When Speaking to Sasak Speakers: A Language Style Analysis
Authors: Sugianto  , Tawali  
Published: June 2024

Sasak language is a language spoken by mostly whole people who live in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. As a main media of communication in Lombok, the possibility to get interact with them is wide open since Lombok had become a famous place stayed by various person from all around the world. For the sake of maintaining good relationship with people in Lombok who speak sasaknese, it is crucial to find out what kind of conflicts might happen when communicate to them. Therefore, here is the research aimed at uncovering the conflicts avoidances utilized by speakers of "Sasak," a language belonging to the Austronesian language family, when they converse in "Sasaknese." The study qualitatively describes how Sasak speakers maintain a good relationship and avoid getting involved into possible conflicts through language style and language used. To ensure the accuracy and validity of the data regarding Sasaknese conflict avoiding styles, some relevant literatures on pertinent issues was extensively reviewed to provide supporting data sources. Data collection and analysis followed three stages of analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the result of analysis, the study showed that communication strategies applied by Sasak speakers include noble language, Commoner language, and conventional language. Noble language applied formal lexicon, intricate grammatical structures, and deferential speech patterns. The commoner language is used among ordinary people in everyday interactions, including among peers, friends, and family members. It is more casual and relaxed compared to noble language, with simpler vocabulary and grammar. Conventional language refers to rude language and is categorized as low status but it contibutes in avoiding conflict.
ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL CONDITION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS OF AIR COURT AT INVESTIGATION OF AVIATION INCIDENTS
Authors: Попов Юрий Васильевич , Савилов Виктор Петрович , Крючков Леонид Павлович , Уваров Иван Александрович 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ методов исследования систем управления воздушных судов. Приведена классификация систем управления. Показано, что 23,9% случаев причинами авиационных происшествий являются отказы систем управления воздушных судов. Рекомендована последовательность проведения исследование системы управления. Рассмотрены способы диагностики как механических, так и электродистанционной систем управления, устанавливаемых на самолетах. Разрушения и отказы узлов, деталей и агрегатов систем управления воздушного судна существенно влияют на безопасность полетов. Статья проиллюстрированы примерами проведенных исследований деталей и узлов системы управления. Приведены методы исследования систем управления при расследовании авиационных происшествий. Показано применение методики определения вида технического состояния рулевого привода по зарегистрированной информации бортового устройства регистрации.
The analysis of methods of research of control systems of aircrafts is presented in article. Classification of control systems is given. It is shown that 23,9% of cases are the reasons of aviation incidents refusals of control systems of aircrafts. The sequence of carrying out research of a control system is recommended. Ways of diagnostics both mechanical, and electroremote the control systems installed by planes are considered. Destructions and refusals of knots, details and units of control systems of the aircraft significantly influence safety of flights. Article are illustrated with examples of the conducted researches of details and knots of a control system. Methods of research of control systems at investigation of aviation incidents are given. Application of a technique of definition of a degree of product availability of the steering drive according to the registered information of the onboard device of registration is shown.
A emergência do Ceará Científico anunciada nos textos legais
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Aparecida , Pereira Gandra Lucas , Dos Santos Pastoriza Bruno , Cury Soares Alessandro 
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o processo de criação e implementação do Ceará Científico, por meio de uma análise dos textos legais da educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental, que busca responder à questão: Como surgiu o Ceará Científico, quais seus alcances e significado? Os corpus analisados são oriundos da União e do estado do Ceará. Os resultados apontam os marcos legais da educação a favor da pesquisa como garantia e princípio, estimulando a institucionalização de projetos, programas e ações estratégicas no âmbito das políticas educacionais de popularização da ciência, cultura e tecnologia no estado do Ceará. Desses programas e projetos, estruturam-se diferentes estratégias que culminam nos eventos anuais de socialização de resultados de práticas educativas, envolvendo a pesquisa nas diferentes áreas do currículo: O Festival de Talentos (Festal) (2000-2003) e as Feiras Estaduais de Ciências e Cultura , (2007-2015). Além disso, desde 2016, emerge o Ceará Científico.
Abstract
This study aims to understand the process of creating and implementing Ceará Científico through an analysis of legal education texts. qualitative bibliographic and documentary study that seeks to answer the question: How did Ceará Científico come about, what are its scope and meaning? The corpus analyzed comes from the Federal Government and the state of Ceará. The results point to the legal frameworks of education in favour of research as a guarantee and principle, stimulating the institutionalization of projects, programs and strategic actions within the scope of educational policies to popularize science, culture, and technology in the state of Ceará. These programs and projects structure different strategies that culminate in annual events to socialize the results of educational practices, involving research in different areas of the curriculum: The Talent Festival (Festal) (2000-2003) and the State Science and Culture Fairs, (2007-2015). In addition, since 2016 Ceará Científico has emerged.
EMPOWERMENT OF HEALTH CADRES AND FAMILIES IN PREVENTING GADGET ADDICTION AMONG TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS NEGLASARI, TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Sartika Dona , Suartini Endang 
Published: June 2024

Gadget addiction can have a negative impact on a toddler’s development. The role of the family is needed to prevent gadget addiction. This Community Service aims to empower health cadres and families in preventing gadget addiction in toddlers. The service method involves providing assistance and providing education to health cadres and families, divided into four stages, namely: planning, preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Results: there was a decrease in the average time toddlers used gadgets to 23.5 minutes a day, and there was an increase in family skills in monitoring gadget use with an average score of 34.5. The conclusion of this service activity is the implementation of empowerment of health cadres and families in efforts to prevent gadget addiction in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Neglasari, Tangerang City.
Protective Effect of Aqueous Extract of Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Leaves on Acetylsalicylic Acid Induced Gastric Mucosal Toxicity in Adult Albino Rats
Authors: Fayyaz Asma , Samad Afra , Afzaal Samra , Hassan Sadia , Waseem Uzma , Shafique Sadaf 
Published: June 2024

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the over-the-counter available medicine and is a major cause of the peptic ulcer disease. Large number of pharmaceuticals drugs are used to treat this but have many side effects. L.inermis is a plant derived drug and have gastroprotective effect.
Subject and Methods: 36 Healthy albino rats of either sex were purchased and kept in controlled environment. These are mainly divided into three groups named as Group A, Group B and Group C having 12 rats in each group. Leaves were dried in shade and kept in oven at 40ºC for a week. The aqueous extract was prepared by mixing 25 gm of henna powder with 250 ml of distilled water for 12 hours then cooled and filtered by Buchner funnel and filter paper. The solvent will then be dried and concentrated using Rotary evaporator at 50°C. Extract was used in dose of 200mg/kg and aspirin was used in the dose of 100mg / kg drug solution is prepared. Six animals were sacrificed from each group on day 8th and 15th. Macroscopic ulcer was identified and ulcer index was calculated by using method described by Ganguly. Fibroblast, inflammatory cells, congested blood vessels were counted by micrometry. SPSS version 21 was used to statistically analyse the data
Results: Aspirin alone group have more ulcer, congested blood vessels, and increased number of fibroblasts compared to control and L.inermis group.
Conclusion: This confirms that L. inermis not only counteract the harmful effects caused by the aspirin on gastric mucosa but also helps in repairing and healing process at the site of injury brought by the aspirin. Histological studies of injured site, when compared with the control, shows a organized pattern of collagen, fibroblast and inflammatory cells.
Comparison of Mean Duration of Third Stage of Labor with Oral Misoprostol versus Intramuscular Oxytocin
Authors: Shamsi Rubina , Yawar Mehreen , Sohail Rida , Asim Ayeisha 
Published: June 2024

Background: This study delves into the comparison, recognizing the significance of effective management in preventing complications. Poor management of 3rd stage can lead to retained placenta, excessive bleeding, and increased maternal morbidity. Addressing these concerns, the research aims to contribute valuable insights for enhancing obstetric care and reducing adverse outcomes associated with inadequate management during this critical phase of childbirth. The Study aims to Determine the mean duration of 3rd stage of labor with oral misoprostol versus intramuscular oxytocin. A Prospective Comparative Study. This study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Khair-Un -Nisa Hospital Lahore, Lahore over 12 months period from January 2022 to December 2022.
Material and Methods: A total of 100 pregnant women meeting inclusion criteria were included in the study and divided into two equal groups using lottery method. Patients in Group A received oral misoprostol 600µg (3tablets of 200µg) and patients in Group B received 10 units intramuscular oxytocin. Labor process was managed as per standard protocol. All the findings were noted in a predesigned proforma and analyzed using SPSS version 27.0.
Results: Mean age of the patients in this study was 25.92±4.55 years. In the study sample 40.0% women were primiparas whereas 60.0% were multiparas. Comparison of both the groups with regard to baseline characteristic produced insignificant difference between the groups (p-value>0.05). Mean duration of 3rd stage of labor was significantly high in group A than group B (4.98±0.82 vs. 3.72±0.80 min; p-value=0.000) and its stratification for age, parity and gestational age.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study reveals a significantly prolonged mean duration of the third stage of labor in the oral misoprostol group compared to the intramuscular oxytocin group. This difference persists across age, parity, and gestational age subgroups, emphasizing the robustness of these findings and contributing insights into intervention efficacy.
Ritual Sebagai Ruang Interreligious Engagement Di Tana Toraja: Tinjauan Sosiologis Terhadap Ritual Rambu solo’ Sebagai Ruang Dialog Antaragama
Authors: Ambakaraeng Eliazer , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Adi Suwarto 
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat Religious Engagement dan Dialog agama dalam ritual kematian orang Toraja, yaitu Rambu Solo. Tulisan merupakan kritik terhadap dialog agama yang dilakukan oleh para elit dan sifatnya struktural. Oleh karena itu sebagai kritik, tulisan ini menempatkan tradisi oral (oral-based) dan ritual sebagai upaya untuk melihat bagaimana ritual kematian orang Toraja menjadi ruang bagi dialog antar agama. Pendekatan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan penulis lakukan melalui wawancara dan review literatur terhadap teks yang bersinggungan dengan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori solidaritas Durkheim dan Ritual dalam beberapa tokoh sosiolog sebagai perspektif untuk melihat bagaimana keterkaitan antara ritual dan nilai-nilai dalam ritual menjadi jembatan untuk dialog antar agama. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis menemukan bahwa dialog antara agama dalam ritual rambu solo’ menempatkan identitas primordial sebagai yang utama bukan identitas keagamaan. Oleh karena itu, ritual berfungsi sebagai ruang interaksi sosial yang di dalamnya orang menemukan dan menciptakan makna (meaning making) dengan individu dan kelompok sebagai suatu komunitas.
Suomalainen kirkkokonsertti 1850–1917 ja keskieurooppalaiset asetelmat: näkökulma Suomen musiikkikulttuurin muotoutumiseen ja katsaus esitettyyn urkuohjelmistoon
Authors: Gustafsson Burgmann Marianne 
Published: June 2024

Kirkkokonsertit eli hengelliset konsertit olivat tärkeä osa suomalaisen musiikkielämän rakentumista Suomen autonomian aikana. Miten vuosina 1850–1917 esitetty urkuohjelmisto poikkeaa nykypäivän konserttiohjelmistosta, ja mitkä syyt olivat muutoksen takana? Artikkelin kirjoittaja tarkastelee artikkelin tutkimuskysymyksiä aikakauden aatteiden ja ideoiden kautta. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kansalliskirjaston sanomalehtien digitaalisesta tietokannasta ja Sibeliusmuseon arkistosta kerätyistä konserttiohjelmista, lehtiarvosteluista ja muista lehtikirjoituksista, jotka kertovat paitsi esitetystä ohjelmistosta, myös aikakauden asenneilmapiiristä ja tärkeistä tapahtumista.
Helsingin musiikkiopiston saksalainen konservatoriomalli mahdollisti lukkari-urkurikoulujen urkujensoiton opetuksen rinnalla suomalaisten urkureiden musiikillisen peruskoulutuksen kotimaassa. Richard Faltinin ja Oskar Merikannon akateeminen verkostoituminen muualle Eurooppaan olivat avuksi heidän urkuoppilaidensa hakeutumisessa ulkomaille jatko-opintoihin.
Artikkeli havainnollistaa eurooppalaisten muusikkojen verkostoitumista ja ylirajaista liikettä, jonka ansiosta uudet vaikutteet saapuivat Suomeen nopeasti. Idealistisen estetiikan ja pietistisen uskonsuunnan vaikuttama ahdas kirkkomusiikkikäsitys sai 1800-luvun loppuvuosikymmeninä rinnalleen sinfonisen urkutyylin, jonka ansiosta urut vapautuivat kulttisoittimen imagosta ja kehittyivät solistiseksi konserttisoittimeksi.
Features of teaching Russian vocabulary to Chinese Philology Students using online dictionaries
Authors: Ян Цзин , Азимов Э.Г. 
Published: June 2024

Дидактические функции современных электронных словарей расширяются, такие словари отличаются скоростью и удобством поиска информации, информационной базой данных по сравнению с традиционными словарями. В статье обсуждаются методы использования электронных словарей для обучения русской лексике, а также их роль в расширении словарного запаса студентов, повышении эффективности изучения русского языка. Описываются особенности разных онлайн-словарей, обобщаются результаты анкетирования китайских преподавателей русского языка.
The functions of modern electronic dictionaries are significantly expanded; they are distinguished by the speed and ease of searching for information compared to traditional dictionaries. The article discusses ways of using an electronic dictionary for teaching Russian vocabulary, as well as their role in expanding the vocabulary of students and increasing the efficiency of learning the Russian language. The features of different online dictionaries are described and the results of a survey of Chinese teachers of the Russian language are summarized.
AMATEUR DUBBED TRANSLATION OF MOVIE DISCOURSE AS A RESULT OF THE POLICY OF «CANCEL CULTURE»
Authors: Чертоусова С.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье производится транслатологический анализ любительского аудиовизуального перевода кинофильма «Чебурашка» на португальский язык. Приводятся возможные причины выявленных неточностей и смысловых ошибок, которые возникли в процессе постредактирования машинного перевода, а также обосновывается негативное влияние культуры отмены на глобальную коммуникацию и взаимопроникновение лингвокультур. Перечисляются использованные трансформации во взаимосвязи с выбранной стратегией перевода, указываются их преимущества и недостатки с точки зрения адекватности воспроизведения культурно-маркированной лексики в иной лингвокультуре. Особое внимание уделяется способам передачи эвфемизмов, окказионализмов, фразеологизмов и аллюзий.
The article provides a translatological analysis of the amateur audiovisual translation of the movie «Cheburashka» into Portuguese. Possible causes for the identified conceptual inaccuracies and errors that were made during post-editing of machine translation are given. Negative impact of the “cancel culture” on global communication and the mutual penetration of linguocultures is justified. The used transformations in connection with the chosen translation strategy are listed; their advantages and disadvantages are indicated in terms of the adequacy of the reproduction of culturally marked vocabulary in a different linguoculture. Special attention is paid to the ways of transferring euphemisms, occasional words, phraseological units and allusions.
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP PELAPORAN DAN PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN KEUANGAN DI DESA KALIJATI BARAT KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Yuliyani Mita , Suparman Ade , Ma’ruf Kamal 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Dalam laporan tugas akhir ini, penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana prosedur pengelolaan dokumen keuangan di Desa Kalijati Barat, Kabupaten Subang, dan (2) proses pengelolaan pengarsipan dokumen keuangan di Desa Kalijati Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan dalam prosedur pengelolaan dokumen keuangan di Desa Kalijati Barat, terutama pada laporan realisasi penggunaan dana desa dan laporan pertanggungjawaban realisasi anggaran desa. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena terdapat kekurangan pada bukti transaksi. Dalam pengelolaan kearsipan, pegawai keuangan masih mengalami kendala karena dokumen hanya diletakkan di map dan ditumpuk menjadi satu dengan map-map dari dokumen lainn.

Kata kunci : Prosedur, dokumen keuangan, arsip keuangan

Abstract
In this final assignment report, the author aims to find out (1) what are the procedures for managing financial documents in Kalijati Village, Subang Regency, and (2) the management process for archiving financial documents in West Kalijati Village. The method used is descriptive qualitative, while the techniques used to collect data include observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results of the research show that the procedures for managing financial documents in West Kalijati Village have problems, particularly in the report on the realization of village fund usage and the accountability report on the realization of the village budget. These problems occur due to deficiencies in transaction evidence. In archival management, financial officers still experience issues because documents are only placed in folders and stacked together with folders of other documents.

Keywords: Procedures, financial documents, financial archives