bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faith in God among "The Holly Quran" and " Kenzaa Rabbh"
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar Abdullah Adam , Hamad Ahmed Niaz 
Published: July 2024

This study deals with the uniform God in" The Holly Quran" and "Kenzaa Rabah", include introduction, four themes and Conclusion faith in God. "Kenzaa Rabah". The first theme includes the definition of the Holy Quran" and "Kenzaa Rabbh" which consider the helly book of the Sabian as it one of the oldest religions believe in the unity of Creator. The Holly Quran mentioned Sabian as they the followers of book.
The second theme has been devoted to the words of faith in God in Holly Quran where inadequate from the unity of A- Huha is to create the creation. Which sent the prophets and the books ae formed by, and people join faithful and Kuffar, the happy from Paradise and naughty of the fire as the whole religion is given to Allah. It's not afraid of God. Allah doesn't see him. He is his own is the owner of creator Razak, schemer. The almighty Allah is the master in his university being not share by.
The third theme adds the faith in God in "Kenzaa Rabah" and discussed the fact of accusing the Sabian that they worshiped stars and planets. Where they though ting for the existence of the learned God creator the one that doesn't hit the senser and doesn't lead to the creature.
Allah is one and one religion and prophets were sent by their one God to the right and referred the words of God to the right of the whole offered by all the heavenly books.
The fourth theme has been allocated to the comparison between "The Kenzaa Rabah" and "The Holly Quran" about unification of God and the presence of the relationship between the belief of Sabian and Islam.
The conclusion come included the most important results of the research and including the following:
The Sabian religion is regarded as the oldest heavenly religion on the face of the earth, and its history dates back to the first beginnings of unified human laws, just as the Sabian belief was discovered with the existence of the first human being: Adam, the first of the prophets, and the verses of God Almighty indicated in the horizons and in the souls, he has no partner, peer, or peer. instance. In drafting the study, the researchers used a comparative inductive technique.
Factors of Verbal Violence Towards Students: Field Study in Public Basic Schools in Erbil City
Authors: Nihad Abdulla Rezhaw , Abdulsamad Rasool Izaddin 
Published: July 2024

Violence in general, in all its forms, particularly verbal abuse, is one of the social and psychological problems facing educational institutions. Verbal abuse is widely spread and created educational problems, because in spite of this causing problems and disorders for the student and the effect of his/ her personality. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to identify the causes of verbal abuse toward students in public basic schools in Erbil city. For this purpose, the research, which used the quantity method, in the 125 basic schools of Erbil city, using samples in 10 schools, 381 students were assigned to the research criteria and as the research unit selected.
As a result, the research has reached that "the impact of verbal violence, remains much more than other forms of violence, because the verbal violence had a direct effects on the student's passion and mind, at the same time, the research demonstrate, now in a number of Erbil's School, for controlling and organizing students, body violence has taken the place of verbal violence, and the results shows us that the verbal violence, among students itself, has increased in a considerable way.
Social Media Addiction and Its association with Depression Indicators among Sulaimani University Students.
Authors: Sadiq Sangawi Hoshiar , Zahir Abdulla Farman 
Published: July 2024

University students occupy a significant position in the human science, especially the psychological and educational studies. University students, all over the world, gain a great deal of interest because they are the bases of the future. This requires researchers to deeply dive in this field to serve the Kurdish students and build their future on firm scientific grounds. This research is considered a contribution in the human effort which examines the association between Social Media Addiction and Depression Indications among Sulaimani University students. It also testes the differences in the social media addiction and depression indications according to three variables: College specialty, gender and year stages. The research questionnaires were applied to (480) University students. Results indicate that Sulaimani University students have low level of social media addiction and depression indications. There is also a significant positive relationship (r=0.22 p<0.01) between social media addiction and depression indications among university students. The results also reveal that students in humanity science colleges have high level of social media addiction compared to students in practical/natural science colleges, however; this difference is not the case for the depression indications. In addition, the results show a statistically significant difference between gender in depression indications, suggesting that female students have higher amount of depression indications than male students. Finally, the results demonstrate no significant differences between students in second and fourth stage concerning the research variable of interest. In the light of the present study, the researchers have come out with a number of recommendations and suggestions.
The role of Baghdad Kurds in writing diaries and memories between the years 1991 - 2003
Authors: Abdullah Saber Shakhawan , Ahmad Bapir Shwan 
Published: July 2024

Writing diaries and memories is an educated attempt by the Kurds settled in Baghdad between the years 1991 to 2003. The Kurds settlements in Baghdad has a long historical root, their footprints can be easily seen in different fields, from the establishment of the Iraqi country in 1921 and the establishments during monarchy all the way to the foundation of the republic in 1958. Kurds have had different role in Iraq till 2003. A number of those Kurd who settled in Baghdad felt the importance of writing their diaries and memories to familiarize the new generation and to create a source for the researchers. Investigations about such a field has a historical significance due to its diverse nature. Besides, the political developments, social aspects, media, economics, education, geography, women, civil…. etc. such, diaries and memories contain significant information that can have a profound historical impact on the modern history.
Monarchy era is paid more attention compared to the republican era which shows the monopoly of politicians and military elites in which (5) out of (8) of those diary and memory writers were among them. Women had a narrow space in this field and the writers depended on themselves in writing their diaries and memories.
Perancangan Mini Akuaponik Portable untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Secara Mandiri Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkungan Rumah
Authors: Adiluhung Hardy , Herlambang Yanuar , Malik Kendall , Fernando Ferry 
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which forced people to stay at home, has sparked a new culture of gardening in home yards with organic vegetables. As the pandemic continues, we have plenty of free time to stay at home. To relieve boredom, one alternative we can do to make use of this free time is by optimizing our home yards as a source of family food supply. Thus, even though outside activities are still limited, the nutritional needs of the family are still met. Consuming vegetables from our own garden is relatively safer and simultaneously provides a solution for household-scale food fulfillment, which is cost-effective and easy to implement. According to Minister of Agriculture Syahrul from the BKP of Agriculture, gardening activities are one of the strategies in maintaining food security, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and in facing the dry season. Minister Syahrul has even urged local government leaders to encourage the use of home yards as a source of family food supply, because national food security starts from family food security. The creation of Mini Portable Aquaponics. Aquaponics is an alternative method of growing plants and raising fish within the same container. It is a process where plants utilize nutrients derived from fish waste, which if left in the pond would become toxic to the fish. The plants then function as a vegetation filter that breaks down these toxic substances into harmless substances for the fish, and supplies oxygen to the water used to sustain the fish. With this cycle, a mutually beneficial cycle occurs and for those of us implementing it, it is certainly very advantageous, as the land used is not too extensive.
Halaman Sebagai Rangsang Cipta Seni Grafis
Authors: Solihin Ahmad , Heruningrum Heruningrum 
Published: July 2024

Penciptaan karya ini berangkat dari persoalan Halaman yng dijadikan ransang cipta. Halaman sendiri memiliki nilai serta norma yang terkandung bagi kehidupan etnis Minangkabau. Seiring perubahan zaman, Halaman yang dulu sekedar sebatas ruang lepas sekarang istilah tersebut menjelma menjadi berbagai macam bentuk pemakaian, salah satu halaman dunia maya yaitu facebook. Secara bentuk memang berbeda, tetapi secara fungsi dalam hal interaksi dengan orang lain masih memiliki kesamaan. Persoalannya terletak pada terkikisnya norma dalam berinteraksi, hilangnya hal yang bersifat pribadi menjadi konsumsi bagi publik. Hal tersebutlah yang meransang pengkarya untuk mencipta dan mengekspresikannya dalam bentuk karya dua dimensi, yakni seni grafis.Seni grafis merupakan bagian dari seni murni, secara khusus merupakan suatu teknik bagaimana memvisualkan karya dengan metode cetak manual. Dalam hal hal berkarya nantinya pengkarya menggunakan dua teknik yaitu, cetak tinggi (relief print) sebagai kontur karya dan cetak saring untuk pewarnaan karya. Visual karya yang diciptakan melalui beberapa proses dalam pembentukaannya, dengan menggunakan metode transforfasi, stilisasi, dan distorsi, upaya ini digunakan agar tercapainya bentuk karya yang estetis yang teransang dari Halaman.Karya seni cetak tersebut nantinya berjumblah delapan, dengan ukuran yang berbeda dan di cetak pada permukaaan kertas, keseluruhan karya cenderung berwarna cerah serta kontras, bahasa ungkap yang penggkarya gunakan bersifat arbiter. Hal tersebut agar pengamat memiliki penilaian pribadi atas karya yang tesaji nantinya, melalaui amatan serta pengalaman estetis personal dalam hal memandang seni rupa.
The impact of the COVID-19 vaccination programme on symptomatic and severe SARS-CoV-2 infection during a period of Omicron variant dominance in Ireland, December 2021 to March 2023
Authors: Marron Louise , Mateo-Urdiales Alberto , O’Donnell Joan , Robinson Eve , Domegan Lisa 
Published: July 2024

Background
As Ireland prepared for an autumn 2023 COVID-19 vaccination booster campaign, there was concern that vaccine fatigue would affect uptake, which has been abating.

Aim
This study aimed to quantify the direct impact of the COVID-19 vaccination programme in Ireland on averted COVID-19-related outcomes including symptomatic presentations to primary care/community testing centres, emergency department (ED) presentations, hospitalisations, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and deaths, in individuals aged ≥ 50 years, during Omicron dominance.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective observational COVID-19 vaccine impact study in December 2021–March 2023 in Ireland. We used national data on notified outcomes and vaccine coverage, as well as vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates, sourced from the World Health Organization’s live systematic review of VE, to estimate the count and prevented fraction of outcomes in ≥ 50-year-olds averted by the COVID-19 vaccination programme in this age group.

Results
The COVID-19 vaccination programme averted 48,551 symptomatic COVID-19 presentations to primary care/community testing centres (36% of cases expected in the absence of vaccination), 9,517 ED presentations (53% of expected), 102,160 hospitalisations (81% of expected), 3,303 ICU admissions (89% of expected) and 15,985 deaths (87% of expected).

Conclusions
When Omicron predominated, the COVID-19 vaccination programme averted symptomatic and severe COVID-19 cases, including deaths due to COVID-19. In line with other international vaccine impact studies, these findings emphasise the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination for population health and the healthcare system and are relevant for informing COVID-19 booster vaccination programmes, pandemic preparedness and communicating the reason for and importance of COVID-19 vaccination in Ireland and internationally.
Influence of a feed additive with a probiotic and a complex of minerals on the quality of meat in broiler chickens
Authors: Tuzikov Roman Alekseevich , Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerievich , Sheida Elena Vladimirovna , Arinzhanova Maria Sergeevna 
Published: July 2024

The article studied the positive effect of the complex of glycinates and the probiotic preparation "Lactobifadol forte" on meat productivity and metabolic processes in the body of broiler chickens. The purpose of the study was to study the slaughter indicators and quality of meat, as well as the features of the accumulation of chemical elements in the muscle tissue of poultry. Experimental studies lasted 42 days. Broiler chickens of the Ross-308 breed were divided into 5 groups (n=30) by the method of analogue pairs. Broilers were kept in group cages with the control group was on the main diet according to the recommendations of VNIITIP (2013), the first experimental group received the main diet with glycinates (Cu (10 mg/kg), Mn (270 mg/kg) and Fe (200 mg/kg ), II experimental group - basic diet + probiotic preparation at a dose of 0.5 g/kg of feed + glycinates (Cu (10 mg/kg), Mn (270 mg/kg) and Fe (200 mg/kg)); III experimental probiotic group (0.7 g/kg) + glycinates (Cu (10 mg/kg), Mn (270 mg/kg) and Fe (200 mg/kg)); IV experimental group probiotic (1 g/kg) + glycinates (Cu (10 mg/kg), Mn (270 mg/kg) and Fe (200 mg/kg)). The use of a feed additive with a complex of glycinates and a probiotic in feeding broiler chickens increases the pre-slaughter live weight by 9.8- 11.1%, gutted carcass weight by 3 - 14%, slaughter yield by 0.4-2.6%. The complex feed additive showed a decrease in feed costs per 1 kg of gain from 1.82 kg for the control group to 1.55 kg for the group treated with a probiotic at a dose of 0.7 g/kg and a complex of glycinates. An increase in fat by 2.2% and protein by 2.4%, as well as Ca, K, Mg, Na, P and most conditionally essential and essential elements was also noted in chicken meat.
The influence of herbicides and organomineral fertilizers on the water consumption coefficient of chickpea in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Upolovnikov Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Vanin Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Linkov Aleksandr Sergeevich 
Published: July 2024

The article reflects the influence of herbicides and organomineral fertilizers on the coefficient of water consumption and grain yield of chickpea in the Lower Volga region. Minimum subsurface tillage increased the water consumption coefficient by 17.5%. The application of a soil herbicide reduced the water consumption coefficient by 12.8%, and the application of a herbicide during chickpea vegetation – by 15.4%. Foliar feeding with organomineral fertilizers reduced the studied indicator from 12.4 to 22.9%. It was found out that the most significant effect on chickpea grain yield had foliar organomineral fertilizing during the branching phase with an increase of 13.5–28.8%. The next factor influencing chickpea yield is chemical weed control measures, where the increase was 13.5–17.8%. The basic treatment had a less significant effect – 11.1%.
Heat map of technical and economic efficiency of construction of logging roads
Authors: Chudinov Sergey Aleksandrovich 
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the methodology for developing a heat map of the technical and economic efficiency of constructing logging roads from fiber cement soil in comparison with the use of stone materials. The mathematical apparatus is based on models of intelligent systems in the form of neuro-fuzzy networks for calculating the estimated cost of construction of logging roads depending on the distance of transportation of road pavement materials from 30 to 500 km with an average absolute error MAPE of less than 0.15 %. Using the developed heat map, it is possible to perform a rapid and highly accurate analysis of technical and economic efficiency in the range from 0 to 66 % for the territory of the Sverdlovsk region.
Autonomous Computational Partners
Authors: Landauer Chris 
Published: July 2024

If we are going to have computing systems that can be trusted to help us with difficult situations in difficult environments, then those systems are going to need much more capability, both for actions that conform to our goals for the systems, and for appropriate adaptations to unexpected or difficult conditions in their operational environment.We may not be able to communicate with them in any timely or even useful way, so they will need to have strong autonomy in their action and adaptation decision processes. This paper extends earlier work with further implications and expectations, along withsome design notes for experiments that we are in the process of developing.The first key finding of this investigation is that systematic language and the expressive and analytic properties of symbol systems are extremely important: abstractions cannot be computed without symbol systems; analogies cannot be discovered without symbol systems; models cannot be analyzed without symbol systems; and there are many other processes that we think are necessary that are greatly facilitated by explicit symbol systems. The difficulty is that symbol systems cannot be indefinitely elaborated without a cor- responding reduction process (by the “Get Stuck” Theorems in the field of Computational Semiotics, which studies the use of symbol systems by computing systems), so some kind of balance must be kept between what the system needs to know and how much thatknowledge requires of its resources.
The use of high expansion foam for stunning and killing pigs and poultry
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Nielsen Søren Saxmose , Alvarez Julio , Bicout Dominique Joseph , Calistri Paolo , Canali Elisabetta , Drewe Julian Ashley , Garin‐Bastuji Bruno , Gonzales Rojas Jose Luis , Gortázar Christian , Herskin Mette S. , Miranda Chueca Miguel Ángel , Padalino Barbara , Roberts Helen Clare , Spoolder Hans , Stahl Karl , Velarde Antonio , Winckler Christoph , Viltrop Arvo , Martin Jessica , Raj Mohan , Vyssotski Alexei , Van der Stede Yves , Vitali Marika , Manakidou Aikaterini , Michel Virginie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the use of high‐expansion foam for stunning and killing pigs and poultry. A dossier was provided by the applicant as the basis for an assessment of the extent to which the method is able to provide a level of animal welfare at least equivalent to that ensured by the currently allowed methods for pigs and poultry. According to legislation, to be approved in the EU, new stunning methods must ensure (1) the absence of pain, distress or suffering until the onset of unconsciousness, and (2) that the animal remains unconscious until death. An ad hoc Working Group set up by EFSA performed the assessment as follows: (1) The data provided were checked against the criteria laid down in the EFSA Guidance (EFSA, 2018), and was found to partially fulfil those criteria; (2) extensive literature search; (3) data extraction for quantitative assessment; (4) qualitative exercise based on non‐formal expert elicitation. The assessment led to conclude that it is more likely than not (certainty > 50%–100%) that high‐expansion foam for stunning and killing pigs and poultry, named NEFS in container (Nitrogen Expansion Foam Stunning in container), provides a level of welfare at least equivalent to one or more of the currently allowed methods listed in Annex I of Council Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009. The overall assessment of EFSA is valid only under the technical conditions described in this Opinion for laying hens, broiler chickens of all age and pigs weighing 15–41 kg in situations other than slaughter. The overall assessment of EFSA is that NEFS can be suitable for depopulation using containers for pig and poultry farms respecting the technical conditions and the categories and types of animals defined in this Scientific Opinion.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Melalui Metode Audio-Lingual pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN 02 Rimbo Pengadang
Authors: Yulizah Yosi 
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan membaca sangatlah penting bagi siswa, tetapi pada kenyataannya kemampuan membaca siswa masih kurang. Hal ini disebabkan masih kurangnya pemusatan perhatian dan rendah minat membaca siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca melalui metode Audio-Lingual pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Kelas III SDN 02 Rimbo Pengadang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IIIA SDN 02 Rimbo Pengadang dengan objek 18 siswa. Di setiap siklus dilakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap aktivitas siswa, yaitu pada siklus I rata- rata 21.5 dalam kriteria “Cukup”, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 27 termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik” dan meningkat lagi pada siklus III menjadi 35.5 termasuk kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap kemampuan membaca, yaitu ditunjukan dengan nilai rata-rata skor kondisi awal kemampuan membaca siswa adalah dengan kriteria “Kurang”, pada siklus I rata-rata skor 7.78 “Cukup”, Pada siklus II rata-rata skor 9.44 “Cukup” dan pada siklus III rata-rata skor 12.83 “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan metode Audio-Lingual tidak hanya memperbaiki dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran di kelas tetapi juga meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa di kelas rendah.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa MAN Cirebon dan Upaya Kuratif Pembelajaran Menggunakan Whatsapp
Authors: Mascita Dede Endang 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa menulis teks eksposisi dan mengidentifikasi kelemahan-kelamahan penulisan teks eksposisi berdasarkan struktur dan fitur kebahasaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa karangan teks eksposisi hasil siswa kelas X MAN Cirebon. Datanya adalah kata, frase, dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan objek yang akan diteliti yaitu struktur teks eksposisi dan fitur kebahasaan teks eskposisi dari karangan hasil siswa itu. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik baca catat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif Milles dan Huberman, yaitu mengidentifikasi, menyajikan data, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) siswa MAN Cirebon masih belum mampu menulis teks eksposisi dengan baik; 2) teks eksposisi yang ditulis siswa MAN Cirebon masih belum menunjukan struktur teks dan fitur kebahasaan yang sesuai dengan karakter teks eskposisi. 3) rekomendasi sebagai upaya kuratifnya adalah merancang tugas terstruktur untuk melatih menulis adalah memanfaatkan media ajar aplikasi WhastApp yang dilakukan di luar jam pembelajaran.