bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation and Assessment the Level of Adoption Lean Philosophy in SMES Under Uncertainty by EFA/FAHP/FTOPSIS Integrated Model
Authors: Al-baldawi Zainab , Kassam AllaEldin. H. , Al-Zubaidi Sawsan Sabeeh A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), thus it is pursues to improve their performance to stay in the global competitive markets through adopting an efficient manufacturing systems, one of them is lean production (LP). LP is a continuous improvement philosophy that based on using various lean activities to improve enterprise performance by eliminating various type of waste. In this paper, a Lean Level Assessment Methodology is proposed which integrated Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) to identify level of importance of lean activities and assess the level of SMEs leanness concerning five dimensions of lean activities. SMEs lean activities have surveyed through a comprehensive literature review, where twenty six lean activities have identified as the most common SMEs activities that classifying into five lean dimensions. A questionnaire was developed to collect data related to the levels of adoption of these lean activities by SMEs using a triple Likert scale. EFA was used to extract the most influencing lean activities on SMEs leanness based on questionnaire data. FAHP was used to determine the weights and the level of importance of these lean activities, while FTOPSIS was employed to investigate and assess the level of SMEs’ leanness related to the five lean dimensions activities. The proposed methodology has applied in four Iraqi SMEs (A1, A2, A3, and A4) for producing healthy water and soft drink in Baghdad. The results have explained that only 19 lean activities are the most influencing on SMEs leanness. Efficient manager is an important lean activity that has 58.90% level of importance. Although the four Iraqi SMEs have approximately acceptable level of leanness related the five lean dimensions, there is variation in adoption these lean dimensions activities by SMEs. SMEs management should develop a continuous improvement strategy based on utilizing SMEs’ efforts and resources to improve activities of the weaker dimension for improving their competitiveness and ensuring sustainability in the rapidly changing business environment. One limitation of this paper is the difficulty in obtaining data related to lean activities and their performance through SMEs’ processes and activities.
The Evolution of Warfare – Biotechnological Advancements in Military Operations
Authors: Cepișca Sandra-Maria , Cîrdei Alin-Ionuț 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the ever-evolving landscape of warfare, biotechnological advancements have emerged as a pivotal factor in shaping the modern battlefield. In today’s volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous (VUCA) environment, military operations rely on emerging and disruptive technologies to gain an edge. This article delves into the multifaceted implications of integrating biotechnology into the nowadays warfare, exploring its impact on strategy, tactics and society. From enhanced human performance through genetic modifications to the development of novel bio-inspired materials, biotechnology has revolutionized the capabilities of armed forces worldwide. However, with these advancements come ethical, legal, and societal considerations that demand careful examination. This study aims to illuminate the transformative role of biotechnology in shaping the future of warfare and its broader implications for society.
Essential Approaches to the Future Soldier’s Necessity to Use the Passive Exoskeleton
Authors: Minculete Gheorghe , Virca Ioan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Ongoing technological advances have led to the facilitation of specific supply chain operations in general, and military supply chains in particular, in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of military and other operational logistics. In this regard, the robotic exoskeleton system plays a particularly important role, along with other technologies that facilitate the successful conduct of national and multinational military operations within the armies of the North Atlantic Alliance nations. In developing the content of this material, we have taken into account the requirements for the future soldier’s behaviour and actions, which include extensive use of the passive exoskeleton to facilitate the transport of each soldier's payload of necessary supplies and weapons, as well as to increase individual mobility during offensive and/or defensive military actions. At the same time, we have highlighted the importance of qualified personnel’s use of the exoskeleton system in the carrying out of operational logistic support activities for the fulfillment of missions assigned to the combat forces.
Flexible Cartridge Sorting Line Using Parallel Robot “Bulletsort Topcodpet”
Authors: Țopa Ionuț-Cristian , Codreanu Tudor-Cătălin , Petrișor Silviu-Mihai 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Nowadays the automation of some industrial processes within the military system is a necessity, as this trend is accelerated by technological advances and thus must respond to the increasingly complex contemporary challenges of global security. Sorting is an extremely important process in almost any industrial area of use and it is essential that it is done in the right way so that productivity and flexibility of operations is increased. Over time, sorting with industrial robots has become an increasingly widespread and sophisticated technology, which has led to benefits in various industrial fields and manufacturing processes. This technology involves the use of robots with articulated arms or other mechatronic devices that follow the principle of modular interchangeability and are designed to pick, handle and sort different parts in an efficient and more accurate way. The desire to maximize flexibility, adaptability to changing industry requirements coupled with increased productivity has made robot arm sorting a necessary component of today's military industrial and manufacturing processes, and this technology continues to develop, opening up new opportunities in manufacturing automation. This paper presents the principle design of a flexible manufacturing line for sorting cartridges, served by a parallel robot with two degrees of freedom in the kinematic chain structure.
Empowering Diversity: Policies for Gender Equality in Stem Education and Workforce Progression in North Macedonia
Authors: Reka Fatime Hasani , Memeti Memet 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The enduring global issue of women's underrepresentation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields carries significant implications for both societal advancement and economic growth. Despite the rise in women's enrollment in higher education, the persistent gender pay gap can be attributed in part to their limited presence in STEM domains, which tend to offer higher-paying career prospects. This study scrutinizes the impact of national policies on gender imbalances in STEM, focusing on the case of North Macedonia. It assesses existing measures and programs while proposing recommendations to foster gender parity in STEM both national and local scales. Employing a mixed research methodology, the study incorporates desktop research, statistical analysis of gender distribution in STEM fields, policy evaluations of national frameworks, and primary data collection through interviews and surveys.
The Needs of Researchers Implementing Supply Chain Digitalisation
Authors: Skrickij Viktor , Bazaras Darius , Šakalys Raimundas , Kojis Paulius , Šakalys Algirdas 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The digitalisation of the supply chain has presented substantial opportunities for companies to enhance resource allocation, pricing strategies, and overall operational efficiency. In this context, researchers play a crucial role in developing novel methodologies and algorithms that can confer a competitive edge to stakeholders. This study employed operational research methods to investigate the specific requirements of researchers in this domain. The results highlight the challenges, motivations, and practical needs experienced by researchers. Additionally, data-related issues and databases were examined to identify areas of improvement. The findings indicate that enhancing researchers' engagement in data-driven solutions for supply chain problems primarily hinges on addressing issues related to data quality, data accessibility, and regular dataset updates. By addressing all the aspects defined in this study, organisations can enhance the practical implementation of findings and drive advancements in supply chain management.
Konstruksi Storytelling pada Video Virtual Travelling
Authors: Priliantini Anjang , Anshori Mahfud , Rahmanto Andre Noevi , Yuliarti Monika Sri , Naini Albert Muhammad Isrun , Hendriyani Christina Tri 
Published: June 2024

Pariwisata menjadi sektor paling terdampak akibat wabah COVID-19. Pembatasan sosial yang terus diberlakukan mendorong Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf) untuk melakukan inovasi dengan menciptakan video virtual travelling yang dibagikan melalui Youtube. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep storytelling dalam video virtual travelling yang diproduksi oleh Kemenparekraf sehingga daya tarik destinasi wisata dapat ditampilkan sebagai strategi promosi pariwisata yang baik. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan Teori Digital Storytelling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, dengan data primer berupa scene dari tiga video yang akan dikaji berdasarkan unsur-unsur storytelling, yaitu setting, karakter, konflik, plot, dan pesannya. Data dianalisis untuk melihat pemenuhan aspek rasionalitas naratif yang meliputi koherensi dan kredibilitas cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga video virtual travelling yang diteliti tidak menerapkan konsep storytelling dengan baik karena tidak memenuhi kelima unsur storytelling, terutama pada unsur karakter dan konflik. Tourism is the sector most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. Social restrictions that continue to be enforced encourage the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to innovate by creating virtual travelling videos shared on YouTube. This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of storytelling in virtual travelling videos produced by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy so that the attractiveness of tourist destinations can be displayed as a good tourism promotion strategy. This qualitative research uses Digital Storytelling Theory. Data were collected using the documentation method, with primary data in the form of scenes from three videos, which will be studied based on storytelling elements, namely setting, characters, conflict, plot, and message. The data is analyzed to see the fulfillment of the aspect of narrative rationality, which includes the coherence and credibility of the story. Research results showed that the three virtual tour videos studied did not apply the concept of storytelling well because they did not meet the five elements of storytelling, especially the elements of character and conflict
Inovasi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu UMKM Bitata Food
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Permana Hawaizza Qanitta , Susilawati Novi , Azman Zakirah 
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu penggerak utama perekonomian pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh UMKM Bitata Food dalam memasarkan produk-produknya di Kota Banda Aceh. Konsep Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) adalah salah satu bauran pemasaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan tiga informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bitata Food melakukan berbagai jenis pendekatan dan strategi seperti penjualan langsung, periklanan, hubungan masyarakat, produk yang bervariasi, penyesuaian tempat produk dipasarkan, harga yang bervariasi, dan pemanfaatan brand ambassador sebagai strategi promosi. Hal ini dilakukan UMKM Bitata Food agar target pasar yang ingin mereka capai sesuai dan konsumen dapat dengan mudah mengenal produk-produk Bitata Food di pasaran. Secara tidak langsung, Bitata Food telah menerapkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dalam memasarkan produknya, dan membuat UMKM ini terlihat lebih unggul dari segi teknik pemasaran. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main economic drivers in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy used by Bitata Food in marketing their products in Banda Aceh. The concept of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is one of the marketing mixes used in this study. This study employed qualitative research and determined the informants using purposive sampling. Data were obtained using interviews with three participants. The finding showed that Bitata Food carried out various approaches and strategies such as direct sales, advertising, public relations, a variety of products, adjusted marketing places, a variety of prices, and the utilization of brand ambassadors as a promotional strategy. This is conducted by Bitata Food so that the expected potential target is appropriate and consumers can easily recognize Bitata Food products in the market. Indirectly, Bitata Food has implemented an integrated marketing communication strategy in marketing its products, making these MSMEs look superior in marketing techniques.
معطيات الطاقة المتجددة وافاق تطورها في العراق
Authors: عبدالله السامرائي زياد فاضل 
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الى مناقشة معطيات صناعة الطاقة المتجددة فضلا عن واقع الطاقة في العراق ، والامكانات الجغرافية الداعمة لتنمية صناعة الطاقة المتجددة . وتوضيح التوجهات الحكومية في هذا المجال واهم المشاريع المخططة والمنفذة . ويرتكز البحث على ثلاثة محاور تناول الاول واقع انتاج الطاقة في العراق ، حيث اتضح ان (57 %) من الكهرباء يتم الحصول عليها من المحطات الغازية فضلا عن (21%) من المحطات البخارية وهذه المحطات تستخدم وقود احفوري وهي ملوثة للبيئة . اما المحور الثاني فقد تناول معطيات الطاقة المتجددة في العراق اذ تبين انها لا تسهم سوى بنسبة (2%) من مجموع الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق . وان الانتاج الفعلي عام 2022 بلغ (493.5) ميكاواط وهي تشكل نسبة (26.47%) من الطاقة التصميمة . وان انخفاض كفاءة المحطات يعود لعدة اسباب منها شحة المياه وسوء ادارتها ، وقدم المحطات وعدم تطويرها . وتناول المحور الثالث افاق استثمار الطاقة المتجددة في العراق ، وكان العراق من الدول الرائدة في مجال الطالقة المتجددة حيث تم عام 1982 تجهيز بناية مركز بحوث الطاقة الشمسية في الجادرية بالتدفئة والتبريد وتجهيز الماء الحار باستخدام الطاقة الشمسية ، ومشروع ابي نؤاس لاستخدام الالواح الكهروضوئية في (273) شقة سكنية . وحاليا هناك عدة مشاريع للطاقة المتجددة قيد التنفيذ والمخططة لإنتاج 7755(ميكا واط) موزعة على مناطق العراق.
نمذجة المخاطر الهيدرولوجية للأحواض النهرية في قضاء الشرقاط وفق طريقة تحليل المتغيرات المورفومترية MEC
Authors: إبراهيم السامرائي نورالدين فيصل , حميد الجبوري دلي خلف 
Published: June 2024

تطرقت هذه الدراسة (نمذجة المخاطر الهيدرولوجية للأحواض النهرية في قضاء الشرقاط وفق طريقة تحليل المتغيرات المورفومترية) الى التعرف على الخصائص الطبيعية للمنطقة المتمثلة بكثافة الغطاء النباتي وخصائص اتجاه الانحدار والبعض العناصر المناخية من اجل معرفة كمية التاثيرات والمخاطر الهيدرولوجية على هذه الاحواض اثناء فترة حدوث السيول في منطقة الدراسة وذلك من خلال استخدام التقنيات المتطورة والوسائل الحديثة لمعرفة تفاصيل ذلك.
وشملت الدراسة ايضاً دراسة نمذجة وتقييم الخطر الهيدرولوجي على احواض المنطقة وما تحتويها من بيئة وسلوكيات مائية تمخضت بلورتها ونضوجها اثناء حدوث السيول والفيضانات في منطقة الاحواض النهرية فأدى ذلك الى دراسة هذه المخاطر وفق نموذج هيدرولوجي وهو (طريقة تحليل المتغيرات المورفومترية)، بعد ذلك تم تقييم هذه المخاطر لغرض تخفيض الخطر المحتمل وإجراءات التحكم بها، اذ صنفت الى اربع مستويات من الخطورة وهي مناطق قليلة الخطورة ومناطق متوسطة الخطورة ومناطق خطرة ومناطق شديدة الخطورة.
Community Economic Development through a Sufism Perspective In Indonesian Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Suhandi Suhandi  , Gesit Yudha  , Muhammad Jayus  
Published: June 2024

This article explored how to develop a Sufism-based community economy at the Al- Hanif Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia. The authors used qualitative field research with a descriptive analysis technique to describe economic development. The results of this study were one of the teachings highly emphasized in the Sufism-based Islamic boarding school conducted by Al-Hanif Lampung is the belief that religious perfection consists of three dimensions: Imān, Islām, and Iḥsān. Economic development in the Boarding School community empowerment process is carried out independently without assistance from the government through Bait al-Māl wa Tamwīl (BMT), drinking water companies, and schools. This Islamic Boarding School also applies the Islamic economic system in its business, such as the profit-sharing (muḍārabah) system, and prioritizes community empowerment to benefit the surrounding community. Moral Sufism values are implemented in the industrial economy, including the concepts of Ikhlāş ‘sincerely’, zuhd ‘asceticism’, takhalī (emptying the heart from despicable qualities), tahalī (filling the heart from commendable qualities), and tajalī (self-approach to Allah). The business aims to open up employment opportunities for the local community, which will later bring prosperity to the community; a profit-sharing system is also implemented in the trading system; whatever profits are obtained will be shared with the manager, and then the existing profits will be used for operations and activities that benefit the local community. Running an independent business will become a source of income for carrying out religious activities and become a job opportunity for the local community. Practicing the concept of Sufism in a modern ascetic manner is also hoped that it can foster spiritual values.
Understanding the Relationship between Faith-based Locus of Control and Academic Self-Efficacy among Muslim Students in Nigeria
Authors: Osita Victor Ossai  , Amos Nnaemeka Amedu  
Published: June 2024

In spite of numerous research reports demonstrating the relationship between locus of control (LOC) and academic self-efficacy (ASE) among Muslim students, studies on how faith-based LOC relates to ASE among Muslim students in Nigeria are scarce. This study employed a correlation survey to examine the relationship between faith-based LOC and ASE among Muslim students in Nigeria. The sample comprised university undergraduates (n=124) [71 females and 53males] aged between 18 and 35 years in the federal universities in South East, Nigeria. A purposive sampling procedure was used to get the sample for the study. The researchers adopted two instruments for this study: A 20 item structured Faith-based external LOC Scale (FBLCS) adapted from Rotter (1966). The second instrument is a five-item General Academic Self Efficacy Scale (GASES) adapted from Braun et al. (2021). The instrument was used in measuring students’ ASE. The data analysis in this study was done using version 29 of IBM SPSS. The relationship between the study variables was established using regression analysis while linear regression (t-test) and Hayes’ PROCESS were used to analyze the hypotheses. Result shows that there is a significant positive relationship between faith-based LOC and ASE among Muslim students in Nigeria. Furthermore, result also shows that there is no significant influence of gender on the relationship between faith-based LOC and ASE among Muslim students in Nigeria. It was recommended that teachers and stakeholders in Islamic Education system should strive to incorporate the faith aspect of their LOC into their curriculum for optimal development.
“Falcons” — Special Musical Type of a Wedding Song from the Novgorod Region
Authors: Королькова И.В. 
Published: June 2024

Песни о женихе-соколе являются одной из важных составляющих музыкального репертуара русской свадьбы. Их тематика непосредственно раскрывает ведущую функционально-смысловую линию свадебного обряда, направленную на соединение двух родов. Предварительные наблюдения, сделанные на основе анализа свадебных песен центральных и северных районов России, позволяют выдвинуть ги потезу о том, что песни с сюжетом о женихе-соколе имеют общие структурные свойства. В настоящей статье она подтверждается в ходе изучения фольклорных традиций Новгородской области и сопредельных территорий Псковской, Ленинградской, Тверской областей. Материалами исследования выступают записи, сделанные в фольклорных экспедициях Санкт-Петербургской консерватории в 1968, 1988–1992 гг. В ходе анализа новгородских свадебных песен о женихе-соколе устанавливается принадлежность их одному песенному типу. Выделены общие признаки напевов: 7-сложная тоническая основа стиха, ритмический тип с контрастным соотношением двух строк, принцип сочетания парных и троичных ритмических ячеек. Несмотря на то, что напев является политекстовым, поэтический текст «Соколы вы, соколы» выступает обязательным спутником данной музыкальной формы. Все остальные тексты объединяются общей смысловой идеей, раскрывающей различные грани взаимодействия жениха и невесты в ходе свадебного обряда. В статье рассматривается распространение двух локальных версий песенного типа «Соколы», выявленных на территории Новгородской области.
“Falcons” represent a specific group of wedding songs in Russian folk traditions related to the groom-falcon. Their themes directly reveal the leading functional and semantic line of the wedding ceremony and are aimed at connecting the bride,s family and the groom,s family. Preliminary observations made on the basis of the analysis of wedding songs of the central and northern regions of Russia allow us to hypothesize that songs concerning “Falcons” have common structural properties. In this article, it is confirmed based on the study of folklore traditions of the Novgorod region and adjacent territories of the Pskov, Leningrad, Tver regions. The research materials were recorded in folklore expeditions of the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1968, 1988–1992. A structural analysis of Novgorod wedding songs has shown that the tune associated with the story of the groom-falcon is polytextual. It combines texts commenting on the crucial stages of the ceremony (the moving of the wedding train, the blessing of the bride and groom, the beginning of the feast). The tunes have common features, such as: tonic basis of the verse, 7 syllables per line, contrast between two rhythmic periods, combination of binary and ternary pulsation. Two local versions of the “Falcons” were identified in the Novgorod region. The south-western version goes beyond the Novgorod region and connects it with the Tver and Pskov regions. The north-eastern version has a more compact area, and probably developed precisely in the Novgorod territories.