bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological resilience, athletic experience, and competitive level of judokas. A transversal study
Authors: Garrido-Muñoz María , Blanco-García Cecilia , Diez-Vega Ignacio , García-Merino Sonia , Acebes-Sánchez Jorge , Rodríguez-Romo Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionWhile there is agreement on the positive link between psychological resilience and athletic performance, conclusive findings regarding the association between psychological resilience and other variables of interest (for example, age, gender, type of sport, or competitive level) remain elusive.ObjectiveThe study aimed to assess psychological resilience levels among judokas and explore potential associations with demographic factors, judo experience and competitive level.MethodsA total of 702 judokas (469 men and 233 women) participated in the study, of whom 194 (27.6%) were classified as TOP by their competitive level. Psychological resilience was evaluated using the Spanish version of the 10 item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10), with a score range from 0 to 40. Independent T-test and Pearson’s coefficient were used for bivariate analysis. A two-way non-parametric ANCOVA was carried out to analyse the impact of gender and competitive level on psychological resilience.ResultsThe judokas showed total mean scores in the CD-RISC 10 of 33.08 points (SD = 4.79), considered high. Levels of psychological resilience were significantly higher among men (33.36 ± 4.76) than women (32.53 ± 4.80) and were positively correlated with age and number of years practicing and competing in Judo (p = 0.019). Judokas with a higher competitive level (TOP judokas) showed significantly higher levels of resilience than the others (non-TOP judokas) (p &lt; 0.001). These differences in resilience according to competitive level persisted, among both men and women, when adjusting the model of analysis (two-way ANCOVA) for all variables considered in the study, although with a small effect size.ConclusionThe results suggest that the practice of Judo, especially over long periods of time, is associated with high scores in psychological resilience. Furthermore, psychological resilience appears to be a differentiating variable among judokas at a high-competitive level, and its evaluation and development using different strategies based on age and gender should be considered by trainers and psychologists.
Patient satisfaction and digital health in primary health care: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Xavier Pedro Bezerra , Silva Ísis de Siqueira , Dantas Thaissa Hamana de Macedo , Lopes Rayssa Horácio , de Araújo Aguinaldo José , de Figueirêdo Renan Cabral , Uchôa Severina Alice da Costa 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionUsing digital health in primary health care (PHC) contributes to reducing costs and travel time, achieving global development goals, improving access, quality and longitudinality of care, and managing health crises. Its evaluation must go beyond the technical-operational aspects to include patient satisfaction, a key element in assessing the quality of care.ObjectiveTo identify and map patient satisfaction (expectations, desires, cultural values) about the adoption of digital health strategies and assess their impact on the quality of care in PHC.MethodsThe review will follow the recommendations proposed by the Joanna’s Briggs Institute (JBI) manual, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and the methodology proposed by Arksey and O’Malley and Levac et al. and will be conducted in nine stages. The search will be conducted in health studies databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and BVS), gray literature, and preprint repositories (Google Scholar and MedRxiv). Two reviewers will select the studies, and the third will analyze possible conflicts. The inclusion criteria comprise studies that have been made available in their entirety, whether they are primary studies or short communications, as well as the following materials extracted from the gray literature: preprints, manuals, government documents, books, guidelines, theses and dissertations. Exclusion criteria include literature reviews, abstracts, books, conference archives, letters to the editor, duplicates and opinion articles. Data will be analyzed by content analysis and inferential statistics. This protocol is registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) under DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/PUJDB.ResultsThe study aims to understand aspects related to the expectations, desires, and cultural values of patients from different countries, as well as the strengths and critical nodes of the use of digital health on the quality of care in PHC.
Effects of COVID-19-targeted non-pharmaceutical interventions on pediatric emergency department use: a quasi-experimental study interrupted time-series analysis in North Italian hospitals, 2017 to 2022
Authors: Puntoni Matteo , Maglietta Giuseppe , Caminiti Caterina , Miniaci Angela , Lanari Marcello , Caramelli Fabio , Marchetti Federico , De Fanti Alessandro , Iughetti Lorenzo , Biasucci Giacomo , Suppiej Agnese , Miceli Andrea , Ghizzi Chiara , Vergine Gianluca , Aricò Melodie , Stella Marcello , Esposito Susanna ,   the Emilia-Romagna Paediatric COVID-19 network
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe use of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) during the COVID-19 pandemic is debated. Understanding the consequences these measures may have on vulnerable populations including children and adolescents is important.MethodsThis is a multicenter, quasi-experimental before-after study involving 12 hospitals of the North Italian Emilia-Romagna Region, with NPI implementation as the intervention event. The 3 years preceding NPI implementation (in March 2020) constituted the pre-pandemic phase. The subsequent 2 years were further subdivided into a school closure phase (SC) and a subsequent mitigation measures phase (MM) with milder restrictions. Interrupted Time Series (ITS) regression analysis was used to calculate PED Standardized Incidence Rate Ratios (SIRR) on the diagnostic categories exhibiting the greatest frequency and/or variation.ResultsIn the 60 months of the study there were 765,215 PED visits. Compared to the pre-pandemic rate, overall PED presentations dropped by 58 and 39% during SC and MM, respectively. “Symptoms, signs and Ill-defined conditions,” “Injury and poisoning” and “Diseases of the Respiratory System” accounted for 74% of the reduction. A different pattern was instead seen for “Mental Disorders,” which exhibited the smallest decrease during SC, and is the only category which rose already at the end of SC. ITS analysis confirmed the strong decrease during SC (level change, IRR 0.17, 95%CI 0.12–0.27) and a significant increase in MM (slope change, IRR 1.23, 95%CI 1.13–1.33), with the sharpest decline (−94%) and rise (+36%) observed in the “Diseases of the Respiratory System” category. Mental Disorders showed a significant increasing trend of 1% monthly over the whole study period exceeding pre-pandemic levels at the end of MM. Females and adolescents showed higher increasing rates both in SC and MM.ConclusionNPIs appear to have influenced PED attendance in different ways according to diagnostic categories, mirroring different mechanisms of action. These effects are beneficial in some cases and harmful in others, and establishing a clear balance between pros and cons is a difficult task for public health decision makers. The role of NPIs on PED use appropriateness deserves investigation. The rise in pediatric mental disorders independent of the pandemic makes interventions addressing these issues urgent.
Risk Factors for Wrong-Site Surgery: A Study of 1,166 Reports of Informed Consent and Schedule Errors
Authors: Taylor Matthew A. , Yonash Robert A. 
Published: July 2024

Background The accuracy of informed consent and procedural schedule are important components in a process for preventing wrong-site surgery. Methods In our study of a four-year period, we used the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System (PA-PSRS) database to explore the occurrence of consent and/or schedule errors at all licensed hospitals and ambulatory surgical facilities (ASFs) in Pennsylvania. We also evaluated the reports for consent and schedule error subtypes: side, procedure, site, and patient. Results Over a four-year period, 1,166 event reports described a consent and/or schedule error, and 86% of the reports were from hospitals and 14% were from ASFs. Among the 1,166 reports, 56% described a schedule error, 34% had a consent error, and 10% involved both error types. In the sample of reports, the frequency of error subtypes were ranked in the following sequence: side (69%), procedure (24%), site (4%), and patient (3%). The analysis also revealed similarities and differences in the distribution of error types and subtypes across hospitals and ASFs. Conclusions Based on the results, it is evident that consent and schedule errors are issues across many healthcare facilities. The findings by error subtype (side, procedure, site, patient) show some similarity in distribution with previous studies of wrong-site surgery events. We recommend that readers review Table 4 and Table 5 for a brief literature review of risk factors for consent and schedule errors and strategies for preventing and detecting the occurrence of those errors, respectively.
‘Everyone has heard of it, but no one knows what it is’: a qualitative study of patient understandings and experiences of herpes zoster
Authors: Rees Sophie , Ridd Matthew , Hunt Lorelei , Everitt Hazel , Gilbertson Anna , Johnson Robert , Pickering Anthony E , van Hecke Oliver , Wylde Vikki , Wells Sian , Banks Jonathan P 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundShingles (herpes zoster), caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, is usually diagnosed and managed in primary care. The lifetime risk of shingles in the general population is approximately 30%, and it can have a detrimental effect on quality of life. There has been little qualitative research about patient experience and understanding of shingles.AimTo explore patient experiences and understanding of shingles.Design and settingQualitative interviews with people with shingles recruited from primary care in England.MethodQualitative semi-structured remote interviews were undertaken with 29 participants in a randomised controlled trial in primary care in England (ATHENA,ISRCTN14490832). Participants were aged >49 years and were diagnosed within 6 days of shingles rash onset. Interviewees were sampled for diversity in terms of pain, intervention adherence, age, gender, and ethnicity. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsInterviews took place in November 2022 to April 2023. Participants’ understanding of shingles was limited, particularly pre-diagnosis. A common theme was that ‘everyone has heard of it, but no one knows what it is’. Television campaigns about the shingles vaccination programme helped some to recognise the rash. Shingles was understood as a disease with a variable prognosis, resulting in a sense of uncertainty about the significance when diagnosed. Participants reported a range of symptoms, which impacted on everyday life. Some people thought their diagnosis was caused by poor mental health or challenging life circumstances, a perception sometimes reinforced by healthcare professionals. Many participants sought meaning in their diagnosis, reflecting on, and sometimes changing, their life and circumstances.ConclusionPrimary care practitioners should be aware of the broad spectrum of patient knowledge, and the potential for better understanding to promote early attendance and treatment to reduce the impact of shingles.
Metrônomo ou Groove: a Musicoterapia e o uso do RAS no tratamento do Parkinson
Authors: Vieira Peixoto Carlos Henrique , Dos Reis Moura Rita de Cássia 
Published: July 2024

Introdução. A Doença de Parkinson (DP) consiste numa redução de células dopaminérgicas na substância negra dos núcleos da base, que causa disfunções motoras e cognitivas. A utilização de RAS (Rhythmic auditory stimulation) tem apresentado inúmeros resultados e é muito promissora. Objetivo. Investigar a diferença na utilização da técnica de RAS com música e RAS com metrônomo no tratamento da DP. Método. Foi realizado levantamento de literatura nacional e internacional em publicações encontradas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Bireme, Google comparando protocolos de intervenções utilizando RAS em pessoas com DP. Resultados. Dos 19 artigos encontrados, três foram excluídos por serem repetidos, três foram excluídos por não tratarem de musicoterapia como foco de tratamento, e 13 foram utilizados para análise. Conclusão. O RAS com metrônomo bem como o RAS com groove (música) são eficazes no tratamento da DP, contudo a música possui o benefício adicional de melhorar o prazer do paciente e a adesão ao protocolo RAS.
An Integrative Literature Review on Leadership and Organizational Readiness for AI
Authors: Frangos Piper 
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation is a reality for nearly all organizations today. Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a critical role in this transformation. The advent of machine learning and AI forces leaders to re-evaluate what it takes to lead an AI-driven firm successfully. As the scope and applicability of AI aggrandize, traditional leadership needs to evolve and meet the challenges and harness the opportunities this elusive technology presents. This literature review examines required leadership capabilities and organizational imperatives (beyond technology) for AI readiness and adoption. Based on literature, a new framework is presented to build on current leadership insights and technology adoption theories. The framework connects required leadership capabilities (agility, vision, engagement, ethics, and digital know-how) and organizational domains (knowledge, competence, and culture) to create a tool for executive leaders to drive AI adoption throughout their firms.
ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING CONCEPTS ACCORDING TO IBN KHALDUN AND AZHAR ARSYAD
Authors: Roji Fatkhur 
Published: July 2024

Learning Arabic always presents something that needs to be studied in depth, so the researcher researched in depth the concept of learning Arabic. This is because there are many versions of the concept of learning Arabic, so the researcher formulated the problem of how the concept of learning Arabic according to Ibn Khaldun and Azhar Arsyad, with The aim of the research is to find out in detail the similarities and differences regarding the concept of learning Arabic according to the two figures, through library research analysis with a comparative approach which is intended to compare the concepts of learning Arabic between the two figures, using the documentation method, based on the researcher's analysis, it was found that the similarities are found in the discussion. About language itself, and agreed about language as a means of communication, and guidance for students, while the results of the analysis of the differences are in the readiness of students, and the experience of students in previous sciences that students have obtained, with these results the researcher concludes Ibn Khaldun is more selective in the concept of learning Arabic, in the sense that religious knowledge and Arabic should not be combined into one unit, while Azhar Arsyad is exactly the opposite of what Ibn Khaldun expressed, Azhar Arsyad is of the view that students must first know their background. Knowledge, whether it is related to religion or not, it certainly cannot be separated between Arabic language knowledge and religion
Penerapan Model Talking Stick Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV SDN 1 Kaligintung
Authors: Novianti Ani , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia , Ratnaningsih Arum 
Published: July 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1. Meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi bangun datar melalui model pembelajaran talking stick di kelas IV SDN 1 Kaligintung. 2. Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi bangun datar melalui model pembelajaran talking stick di kelas IV SDN 1 Kaligintung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun ajar 2022/2023 dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kaligintung berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar observasi keaktifan siswa, lembar wawancara, soal tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri I Kaligintung yaitu pada tahapan pra Siklus keaktifan siswa hanya mendapatkan 42%. Pada siklus I mendapatkan persentase keaktifan 70%, sedangkan pada siklus II keaktifan siswa sebesar 95%. Selanjutnya untuk hasil belajar pada tahapan pra siklus diperoleh 24%, pada siklus I yaitu 48% dan pada siklus II diperoleh sebesar 80%. Selanjutnya keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh 75% dan pada siklus II sebesar 89%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pembelajaran Matematika materi bangun datar dengan menggunakan model talking stick dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa di SD Negeri 1 Kaligintung.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EMIEDU (EMI EDUCATION) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD KRISTEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Tri Atmojo Budhi , Widia Darma  , Novianti  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi, guna membantu siswa SD kelas V untuk lebih bersemangat dalam belajar dan terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran Matematika. Merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Uji coba produk dilaksanakan pada dua tahap yaitu uji coba skala kecil dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 siswa kelas V SD Kanisius Baturetno dan uji coba skala besar dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa kelas V SD Kristen Sukoharjo. Validitas media pembelajaran didapat dari ahli media dan ahli materi dengan hasil valid. Efektivitas produk dikatakan cukup efektif dengan dilakukannya pretest dan posttest dari hasil belajara siswa, uji coba skala kecil menunjukan hasil 74% dan uji coba skala besar menunjukan hasil 75% yang termasuk kategori cukup efektif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, produk dinilai cukup efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: matematika, media pembelajaran, EmiEDU
Pregnancy Outcome of Cervical Cerclage for Divergent Reasons in Dhofar Region, Oman
Authors: Paliwal Veena , Sinha Prabha , Sibtain Shabnum , Manjan Salochina , Ahmed Ambia , Ali Tasabih , Yosuf Widad 
Published: July 2024

Background: Cervical insufficiency is one of the causes of preterm birth. The object of the study was to compare maternal and neonatal outcomes with different cerclage indications in Dhofar region, Oman.
Methods: It is a retrospective observational study. Data was collected from the electronic medical records system on standardized Performa in an Excel sheet. All cases of singleton pregnancy that underwent cervical cerclage were studied for the duration of 1/1/2018 – 30/4/2020 (28 months) at Sultan Qaboos Hospital, Salalah, Oman. Statistical analysis was done on SPSS-24. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: We had 86 cases with cerclage included in the study, eight of which were lost from follow-up, therefore, analysis of 78 cases was done. Out of 78 cases, 61 were history indicated, 12 were ultrasound indicated and 5 were rescue cerclages. The 3 women had a bicornuate uterus. Maternal age and BMI were comparable in all groups.15 (19%) delivered before 32weeks, 151(19%) cases at 33-36weeks and 48(61.5%) at 37 weeks and more results were not significant in < 32 weeks group. The mode of delivery was vaginal 52(66.7%) and 21(27%) had cesarean section There were five miscarriages, 2 intrauterine fetal deaths (IUFD), and 4 early neonatal deaths (ENND). There were 5 cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), two abruptions and 2 cases had chorioamnionitis with septic shock. Cerclage to delivery interval in most cases was >20 weeks (3-26 weeks). Neonatal survival was comparable in history-indicated and ultrasound-indicated groups 87% and 91.7% respectively. 8 (10%) cases were admitted to the special care baby unit (SCBU) out of which 4 had early neonatal death due to extreme prematurity.
Conclusion: The length of the cervix is reciprocally related to the risk of premature delivery. Therefore, the diagnosis and management of a short cervix is a substantial challenge in obstetrics. Ultrasound-indicated had almost similar outcomes as history indicated. Rescue cerclage is worth attempting to improve fetal outcomes.
Keywords: Cervical cerclage, cervical insufficiency, Preterm delivery, Second Trimester Miscarriages, Neonatal survival.
Comparing the Pulmonary-Spirometry In Laboratory Workers Who Wear Acchadana® and KN95® Masks
Authors: Nurkholis Fathur , Ariani Resti , Prasetyo Awal , Puspita` Rina , Sadhana Udadi , Miranti Ika Pawitra , Istiadi Hermawan 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND : The upper respiratory tract is susceptible to inflammation caused by exposure to airborne contaminants, particularly chemical irritants. Inhaled irritant gases can lead to various symptoms and adverse reactions in the respiratory tract. Laboratory workers are at a high risk of respiratory tract inflammation due to exposure to volatile chemicals. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks, is essential to prevent inflammation and protect the respiratory tract. Lung function tests using spirometry, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1.0), and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), can help identify abnormalities in lung function.
AIMS : The primary objective of this investigation is to juxtapose the pulmonary conditions of laboratory workers before and after the utilization of KN95® masks and Acchadana® masks.
METHOD : The study design was a Randomized Control Trial, and the subjects were divided into two groups: the control group wearing KN95 masks and the treatment group wearing Acchadana® herbal masks. Spirometry measurements were taken before and after using the masks, and statistical analysis was conducted to compare the results.
RESULT : The results showed that both mask groups experienced improvements in lung function parameters after using the masks. However, the KN95 mask group showed better lung conditions compared to the Acchadana® mask group.
CONCLUSION : Spirometry tests conducted on lab workers revealed improved lung function metrics (including FVC, FEV1.0, and PEF) following the usage of KN95 masks and Acchadana® herbal masks. The KN95 mask users exhibited superior respiratory health compared to the other group in this investigation.