bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parameters of Religious Popular Discourse within Theolinguistic Frameworks
Authors: Kapranov Yan , Cherkhava Olesya , Wierzchowska Anna 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThe article aims to explore theolinguistics, a discipline at the intersection of theology and linguistics, with a focus on developing it as a distinct academic field. It examines the conditions that foster conceptual meanings within religious language and delves into analyzing religious discourse (RD) and its variants like religious popular discourse (RPD) in the context of theolinguistics.Material and methodsThe study utilizes a comparative etymological approach to understand the conceptual-semantic shifts influenced by religious beliefs. The methodology encompasses examining RD through various perspectives, including the analysis of religious texts in communicative scenarios and the interplay of genre, language, and religion. Additionally, the study focuses on the criteria for distinguishing different institutional types of discourse, particularly RD and RPD.ResultsThe article identifies theolinguistics as a field deeply rooted in fideism, emphasizing the importance of reclaiming the original meanings of linguistic units in religious contexts. It exposes the significant transformations in religious terms due to secularization trends and discusses the concept of RD within academic discussions. The study categorizes RD into various forms such as missionary, fideistic, and sermon-like discourses. It also delineates the core and variant parameters in the organization of RPD, highlighting its sociolinguistic nature and its role in status-oriented institutional communication.ConclusionsThe article concludes that religious discourse constitutes a distinct category of institutional discourse, crucial for disseminating ethical values and religious beliefs. It sets forth criteria for identifying RD as an independent form, emphasizing its unique communicative structure, thematic focus, and methodological aspects.
Actual safety of the youngest road users at pedestrian crossings
Authors: Gudzbeler Grzegorz , Nepelski Mariusz , Dobrowolska-Opała Magdalena , Struniawski Jarosław 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThe article analyses the impact of legal regulations increasing pedestrian rights at crossings (introduced in the amended Road Traffic Law on June 1, 2021) on the actual safety of the youngest road users at pedestrian crossings. In accordance with the law, the scope of the pedestrian protection in the area of pedestrian crossings was increased. It was happened mainly because of imposing additional obligations on the vehicle driver.Material and methodsIn our study we used the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the content contained in scientific publications, programs and reports, normative acts related to the thematic area and statistical data. Police statistical data for the last quarter of 2023 collected in the Accident and Collision Registration System (SEWIK in Polish) were of particular importance for us.ResultsIt might seem that over time, drivers will get used to the new regulations, and pedestrians, the youngest ones, will enter into some kind of synergy with them. The presented data show that the number of children aged 7-16 involved in road accidents at pedestrian crossings has significantly increased. The number of injured children has also increased.ConclusionsWe proved that the changes to the road traffic law introduced on June 1, 2021 (increasing the scope of pedestrian protection in the pedestrian crossing area by imposing additional obligations on the vehicle driver) have not had the expected (positive) impact on the actual safety of the youngest road users using pedestrian crossings. At the same time, the opposite tendency was demonstrated, i.e. the changing safety of the youngest people at pedestrian crossings, unfortunately with a downward trend.
The importance of mobile applications in reducing food waste - the example of the TooGoodToGo application
Authors: Balińska Agata , Werenowska Agnieszka , Jaska Ewa 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThe main goal of the presented research is to recognize the role of the application in the process of reducing food waste. The specific goals are to identify the reasons for using the "food saving" application TooGoodToGo and to verify the level of respondents' satisfaction with using the most popular application of this type in Poland.Material and methodsThe analysis is based on a survey of Generation Z using an online survey questionnaire that was available in Q4 2021. The survey was opened by 477 respondents, of whom174 responded positively to the filter questions. They constituted the survey sample.ResultsThe research showed that "food saving" applications may be important in creating pro-ecological behavior. To be effective, they must meet users' expectations in terms of, among others: safety and costs of use.ConclusionsTooGoodToGo is an example of the potential of mobile technology to solve social problems and shape pro-environmental behaviour. According to the study and in line with the first hypothesis, the use of the TooGoodToGo app is determined by economic factors and the need not to waste food. According to our study, the most important functions are free use and payment security (H2). It was assumed and confirmed that the TooGoogToGo app meets users' expectations, as evidenced by the satisfaction rate at a good level. Security and identification of personal data, app design and emotional attachment are key factors positively influencing app user satisfaction. For satisfaction to be rated at a good level, the design and operation of the app should be simple and easy to use.
Security of logistical processes of service enterprises in the supply chain under the conditions of "green requirements"
Authors: Krupnik Dorota , Szczerbak Monika 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThe aim of the article was to analyze and evaluate logistics processes on the example of selected organizations in terms of the risk of implementing sustainable development in the supply chain. An attempt was made to assess the adaptation of supply chains to the new conditions resulting from the Green Deal.Material and methodsRisk estimation using the SCOR model and modified PESTEL. A model of the external and internal supply chain system with a sequence of connections between its links and an information flow integrator reducing the risk of disruptions.
A comparative method for assessing the degree of implementation of the goals of the 2030 Agenda by selected organizations.ResultsUsing the selected example, an external and internal supply chain system was identified.
The importance of selected measures and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of supply chains was emphasized, taking into account the SCOR model, drawing attention to the lack of environmental attributes in this model.
A modified PESTEL model was proposed to analyze and assess threats to global supply chains due to the possibility of destabilization in conditions of global sustainable development.
It was proposed to implement the requirements of the organization management system based on the requirements of the ISO 28000 standard.ConclusionsThe article focuses on issues important for the security of supply chains in conditions of sustainable development. Companies face constraints and disruptions from external factors that impede flows in supply chains. institutional customers and individual clients.
The search for stability for the safe conduct of manufacturing and commercial processes forces organizations to look for effective risk assessment tools (e.g. SCORE, PESTEL) and new management methods.
Supervision and Control over the Operators of Essential Services, Digital Service Providers and Entities Providing Cybersecurity Services
Authors: Karpiuk Mirosław 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThe main objective of this paper is to analyse the legal regulations governing the issue of supervision and control of compliance with cybersecurity standards by entities responsible for safeguarding cyberspace against threats.Material and methodsThe primary research method used in this paper is the doctrinal legal research method. It was applied to analyse the applicable legal regulations governing the supervision and control of activities in the sphere of securing cyberspace against attacks. In turn, the law theory method, also used in the studies whose results have been presented in this paper, allowed the assessment of actions being taken as part of supervision and control.ResultsThe fact that the issues of supervision and control in cybersecurity are subject to statutory regulations should be regarded as positive. However, these legal acts exhibit certain flaws.ConclusionsThe legal regulations concerning security architecture must, on the one hand, take into account the freedom of service provision in cyberspace and, on the other hand, keep a lookout for continuous threats concerning unlawful interference with information and communication systems which are intended to provide such services and at the same time allow their use by customers.
Parents' awareness of the functioning of children with autism in the school environment. On the example of parents Szczecin schools
Authors: Nermend Małgorzata , Flaga-Gieruszyńska Kinga , Tarczyńska-Łuniewska Małgorzata , Nermend Kesra , Grima Simon 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThe purpose of the article is to explore public awareness of knowledge autism and the phenomenon of discrimination in the school environment, their social and legal aspects. The scope of the study included the identification of problems related to the knowledge of the child's functioning, affected by autism , diagnosis and psychological-educational and medical assistance, the role of institutions and the family, the attitude towards children at school and outside school, and respect for the rights of children with autism.Material and methodsA survey was conducted using a survey questionnaire. The survey was addressed to parents of students from three elementary schools witch were chosen for their variation in academic performance. The ranking was divided into a national part and a summary for eighteen provincial cities, in which 10,306 elementary schools qualified. In addition, a face-to-face interview was conducted with school principals.ResultsThe results of the study are disturbing and indicate limited public awareness and unsatisfacto-ry understanding by the public of the occurring problem regarding people affected by autism. Studies show that society is is quite negative about the parents of children with dysfunctions.ConclusionsThe results of the survey indicate moderate public awareness among respondents regarding those affected by autism. The results obtained can contribute to a deeper reflection and awareness of the disorders and functioning of the child, and the implementation of measures to better understand the issues related to the functioning of a student with this condition. The results of the study may help in the decision of the Polish school to promote the discussed issues.
Computational reassessment of RNA-seq data reveals key genes in active tuberculosis
Authors: Arya Rakesh , Shakya Hemlata , Chaurasia Reetika , Kumar Surendra , Vinetz Joseph M. , Kim Jong Joo 
Published: June 2024

Background
Tuberculosis is a serious life-threatening disease among the top global health challenges and rapid and effective diagnostic biomarkers are vital for early diagnosis especially given the increasing prevalence of multidrug resistance.

Methods
Two human whole blood microarray datasets, GSE42826 and GSE42830 were retrieved from publicly available gene expression omnibus (GEO) database. Deregulated genes (DEGs) were identified using GEO2R online tool and Gene Ontology (GO), protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis was performed using Metascape and STRING databases. Significant genes (n = 8) were identified using T-test/ANOVA and Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) score ≥10, which was validated in GSE34608 dataset. The diagnostic potential of three biomarkers was assessed using Area Under Curve (AUC) of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) plot. The transcriptional levels of these genes were also examined in a separate dataset GSE31348, to monitor the patterns of variation during tuberculosis treatment.

Results
A total of 62 common DEGs (57 upregulated, 7 downregulated genes) were identified in two discovery datasets. GO functions and pathway enrichment analysis shed light on the functional roles of these DEGs in immune response and type-II interferon signaling. The genes in Module-1 (n = 18) were linked to innate immune response, interferon-gamma signaling. The common genes (n = 8) were validated in GSE34608 dataset, that corroborates the results obtained from discovery sets. The gene expression levels demonstrated responsiveness to Mtb infection during anti-TB therapy in GSE31348 dataset. In GSE34608 dataset, the expression levels of three specific genes, GBP5, IFITM3, and EPSTI1, emerged as potential diagnostic makers. In combination, these genes scored remarkable diagnostic performance with 100% sensitivity and 89% specificity, resulting in an impressive Area Under Curve (AUC) of 0.958. However, GBP5 alone showed the highest AUC of 0.986 with 100% sensitivity and 89% specificity.

Conclusions
The study presents valuable insights into the critical gene network perturbed during tuberculosis. These genes are determinants for assessing the effectiveness of an anti-TB response and distinguishing between active TB and healthy individuals. GBP5, IFITM3 and EPSTI1 emerged as candidate core genes in TB and holds potential as novel molecular targets for the development of interventions in the treatment of TB.
Tourism, Information Communication and Technology, Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions in Indonesia
Authors: Yaseen Atif , Suseno Priyonggo , Shah Syed Ghulam Hussain 
Published: June 2024

This study uses annual data from 1995 to 2020 to investigate the Impact of Tourism, Information Communication and Technology, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in Indonesia. The relationship between the variables was investigated using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, which considered both the long and short runs. The unit root tests were used to determine the data's stationarity and the F-statistics bound test validated cointegration between variables. This study found short-run and long-term correlations between CO2 emissions from Indonesia's tourism sector, information communication and technology, usage of renewable energy consumption, and economic growth. In the long run, Indonesia's CO2 emissions rise by 0.034% and 0.079%, and in the short run, by 0.040% and 0.092%, with a 1% increase in ICT and economic growth, respectively. Furthermore, decreases in CO2 emissions of 0.050% and 0.287 over the long run and 0.058% and 0.344% over the short run, respectively, may result from a 1% increase in tourism and renewable energy consumption. The study's findings show that although Indonesia's CO2 emissions are growing due to ICT and economic growth, they are falling due to tourism and the use of renewable energy. Further research could be possible with more economic data and modern econometric techniques. According to these findings, in addition to eco-friendly tourist laws, the ICT sector, and renewable energy sources, authorities in Indonesia should prioritize greater environmentally friendly economic growth to protect the country's natural environment.
Policy Incoherence and Reactive Approaches: Barriers to Effective Management of Land Subsidence in Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Huda Mohammad Nurul , Nirmala Renata Jati , Yusuf Irfan Murtadho 
Published: June 2024

Urbanization drives population growth and development in the coastal area of Semarang City, Indonesia, which in turn increases water consumption demand. To meet these demands, massive exploitation of groundwater has become a common practice. Consequently, groundwater reserves are depleting, causing damage to soil composition, particularly in the alluvial land characteristic of the area. These factors contribute to loads that exceed the land's carrying capacity, leading to extreme subsidence rates in Semarang's coastal areas. This research analyzes the obstacles faced by central and regional governments in implementing public policies to mitigate sustainable land subsidence. A qualitative approach with descriptive methods was employed, with a rigid selection of existing literature, journal articles, official documents, and news related to the research topic. The study utilizes a public policy perspective to map and analyze existing literature. The results indicate that handling land subsidence is hindered by several factors: policy incoherency, reactive policy nature, miscoordination among stakeholders, and overlapping public policies. Consequently, policy implementation in Semarang City has not yielded significant results in addressing subsidence. The study highlights the need for central and regional governments to involve business actors in formulating strategies to manage land subsidence effectively. This research contributes to expanding theoretical and practical knowledge on the implementation of land subsidence management policies by local governments in Indonesia's sustainable environmental sector.
Ten-year anemia as initial manifestation of Castleman disease in the abdominal cavity: A case report
Authors: Xiao Pingping , Wang Qingqing , Dong Zhigao , Su Junnan , Chen Yongquan , Fan Wei 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Castleman disease (CD) is a relatively rare lymphoproliferative disorder. Lesions predominantly originate on the chest and neck and rarely occur on the abdomen. A 34-year-old female presented to our hospital with an unexplained 10-year history of anemia. A pathological diagnosis of plasma cell-type CD was established. One cycle of chemotherapy (thalidomide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisolone) improved her anemia significantly. Prompt etiological diagnosis and early intervention are essential to address systemic manifestations in patients with CD, and it is crucial to consider CD as a differential diagnosis when intra-abdominal masses are detected.
Evaluating salt tolerance in fodder crops: A field experiment in the dry land
Authors: Azeem Ahmad , Wenxuan Mai , Ali Rajib , Abbas Adeel , Hussain Nimra , Kazmi Ali Haider , Butt Umair Aslam 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Freshwater scarcity and a shortage of agricultural land constitute the primary limiting factors affecting crop production in numerous arid and semi-arid regions across the globe. This study involves the introduction of three sorghum cultivars (Kaoliang, Sudan grass, and Sweet grass) from China into the dry land of Pakistan, with irrigation using different water qualities (fresh water and saline water) during the rainy season. Parameters including plant height, stem diameter, leaves per plant, number of tillers per plant, specific leaf area, aboveground biomass, below ground biomass, and yield per acre were measured. All plant species exhibited a reduction of 30–40% in their physiological functions, growth parameters, and yield under saline water irrigation compared to freshwater irrigation. Sweet grass and Sudan grass demonstrated higher yields under saline water irrigation compared to Kaoliang, although the overall yields of all three cultivars remained within an acceptable range, while using saline water irrigation. It was concluded that these three introduced sorghum cultivars are well-suited for cultivation in the arid region during the rainy season, particularly when irrigated with saline water. This study offers an eco-friendly approach to utilizing dry land resources for agricultural production, thereby assisting local communities in sustaining their livelihoods.
Transformative applications of “click” chemistry in the development of MOF architectures − a mini review
Authors: Chaouiki Abdelkarim , Fatimah Siti , Ahchouch Hamid , Bakhouch Mohamed , Chafiq Maryam , Ryu Jungho , Ko Young Gun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a fusion of compelling porous structures, alluring physical and chemical attributes, and extensive possibilities for application. The inherent capability of employing these organic constituents has paved the path for the construction of MOFs, permitting imaginative pre-design and post-synthetic adjustments through apt reactions. This adaptability not only enriches the structural variety of MOFs but also uncovers pathways for customizing their characteristics to align with precise application needs. In this context, click chemistry has emerged as a potent and resilient tool in the creation and modification of diverse functional materials, with a promising application in MOF structures. These MOF architectures undergo postsynthetic modifications through the application of “click” chemistry. This approach, characterized by its efficiency and selectivity, proves instrumental in tailoring and enhancing the properties of MOFs, thereby expanding their utility across a spectrum of scientific and industrial applications. Herein, we illuminate recent MOF structures achieved through the postsynthetic application of “click” chemistry. Our exploration delves into the forefront of strategies propelling the postsynthetic modification process, with a dedicated focus on the structural complexities, synthesis methodologies, and the prospective applications of these modified MOF architectures. Our intention is to actively contribute to the continuous discourse on applications of click chemistry in the development of MOF architectures, encouraging scientists to dedicate their expertise and efforts towards the advancement of these multifunctional materials.
Utilizing cell population data for diagnosis and intensive care unit requirement prediction in Fournier gangrene patients
Authors: Saygın Hüseyin , Bolat Serkan , Asdemir Aydemir , Öztürk Abuzer , Ergin İsmail E. , Doğan Halef O. , Korgalı Esat 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objectives
It is vital to rapid diagnosis and to determine the intensive care unit (ICU) requirement early to reduce the mortality rate in Fournier gangrene (FG) patients. Cell population data (CPD) are the parameters obtained from complete blood count (CBC) analysis and related to the activation of different leukocyte subgroups. The study aimed to find reliable markers to diagnose and determine the ICU requirement using CPD.

Methods
We included 24 patients and 22 healthy controls in the study. CBC analyses were performed by using a Sysmex XN-9000 series hematology analyzer. ROC analyses and group comparisons were performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value of CPD parameters in ICU requirements.

Results
Statistically significant differences were observed in terms of some CPD values of lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes in patients compared to healthy controls. Neutrophile-Y or reactivity index (Ne-Y or RI) (p=0.004), neutrophile-X or granularity index (Ne-X or GI) (p=0.009), monocyte-X (Mo-X) (p<0.001), and lymphocyte-WY (Ly-WY) (p<0.001) were higher in patients than controls. Ne-Y (RI) (p=0.012), Mo-X (p=0.001), Mo-Y (p=0.022), and Ne-WY (p=0.025) levels were higher in ICU patients than in non-ICU patients.

Conclusions
The severity of FG disease can be determined using CPD data. Ne-Y (RI) serves as a novel and reliable biomarker for determining disease severity. In addition, the neutrophile-lymphocyte ratio can be used to rule out FG, especially in combination with other well-known clinical and diagnostic parameters.