bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The contribution of chronic peer victimization in elementary school to depressive symptoms in adolescence
Authors: Troop‐Gordon Wendy , Thomas Jillian , Brigham Emily F. , Xu Jianjie , Rudolph Karen D. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThroughout his career, John Schulenberg challenged us to understand adolescent development as the confluence of distal and proximal experiences along with critical transitions. Heeding this call, we examined whether chronic childhood peer victimization predicted adolescents' depressive symptoms via early‐emerging depression growth trajectories, continued victimization into adolescence, and stress‐amplification at the middle school transition. Self‐reported depressive symptoms and teacher‐reported and self‐reported peer victimization were obtained from 636 youth (338 girls; Mage = 7.96 years, 66.7% White, 21.7% Black, 11.6% other) in the 2nd–9th grades. Latent growth curve analyses revealed that, by 7th grade, chronic childhood peer victimization was associated with depressive symptoms only through an indirect association with peer victimization in adolescence, underscoring how interrelated historical and ongoing interpersonal stressors contribute to adolescent psychopathology.
“See You Sunday?” Effects of Attending a Specific Weekend Religious Service on Emotional Well‐Being: A State/Trait Analysis of the SoulPulse Study
Authors: Kent Blake Victor , Upenieks Laura , Jang Daniel Y. , Ellison Christopher G. , Wright Bradley R.E. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMost studies of religious service attendance and emotional well‐being are only capable of evaluating “trait” aspects of religious attendance, or long‐term patterns and habits that form an attendance routine. Methodological limitations make it difficult to capture the immediate (i.e., “state”) effects of attending a specific religious worship service. Using the SoulPulse Study, a 2‐week microlongitudinal study consisting of two daily cell phone surveys, we move beyond this limitation by examining trait attendance, state attendance, and the interaction of the two on 10 emotional/affective outcome variables. We find that both state attendance and trait attendance are associated with well‐being, though state attendance performs more consistently across the 10 positive and negative emotion items. Leveraging Iannaccone's concept of “religious capital,” we present evidence in state × trait interaction models that only those who have high trait levels of attendance are able to capture the emotional benefit of state attendance. This study informs the broader literature on religious attendance and well‐being by providing evidence that religious attendance can be considered a “practice” that must first be internalized as a set of familiar routines prior to being activated for personal well‐being.
Brocket deer niche breadth and overlap: spatial similarities limit species coexistence
Authors: Grotta‐Neto F. , Vogliotti A. , de Oliveira M. L. , Passos F. C. , Barbanti Duarte J. M. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractUnderstanding species coexistence requires information about how species interact and partition their ecological niche. Niches of closely related species tend to be quite similar and thereby, when syntopic, overlap can result in competition when shared resources are limiting. Brocket deer of tropical forests are ecologically similar species due to convergence or relatedness. As a group, what little is known about their ecology suggests spatial and temporal niche separation while dietary differences among species remain largely unknown. The possibility of competition has been suggested, as it is rare for more than two species to co‐occur. If competition is important, then it may limit syntopy of more species and its importance should increase with relatedness between species. Based on analyses of faecal samples, camera traps, and stable isotopes and multidimensional analysis of niche space, we test spatial, temporal and dietary niche differences and compare niche breadth in two syntopic species pairs: Mazama rufa with M. nana (both of subtribe Odocoileina) and M. jucunda (Odocoileina) with Subulo gouazoubira (Blastocerina). In 2007–2008 and 2017–2019, 240 faecal samples and 375 records were collected in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Spatial partitioning among both species pairs was found, with S. gouazoubira and M. nana having greater niche breadth, which may permit or facilitate coexistence. Odocoileina tend to be nocturnal, while Blastocerina tend to be diurnal, which suggests that phylogeny may influence species coexistence. Furthermore, the species tended to overlap with respect to diet. These results suggest interference competition avoidance by niche partitioning at the level of habitat and time, allowing coexistence. Thereby, despite the morphological similarities, brocket deer species of evolutionarily convergent subtribes preserve differences in ecological niche dimensions that facilitate the coexistence of their populations.
Perinatal intervention strategies providing food with micronutrients to pregnant and breastfeeding women in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A scoping review
Authors: McDonald Christine M. , Wessells K. Ryan , Stewart Christine P. , Dewey Kathryn G. , de Pee Saskia , Rana Ritu , Hafeez‐ur‐Rehman Hajra , Mwangi Martin N. , Hess Sonja Y. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn resource‐constrained settings, pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls (PBW/G) are particularly vulnerable to undernutrition. Micronutrient‐fortified balanced energy protein (BEP) supplementation may be provided to boost maternal nutritional status and improve birth and infant outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of the published literature to determine the impact of BEP and other related nutrition interventions that provided fortified food or cash along with a minimum of 3 micronutrients on maternal, birth, and infant/child outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries. We conducted a PubMed search using pre‐defined keywords and controlled vocabulary search terms. All titles and abstracts were reviewed for eligibility by two independent reviewers, and data were extracted according to outcome type. We identified 149 eligible research articles that reported on a total of 21 trials and/or programme evaluations which assessed the health impact of one or more products (fortified lipid‐based nutrient supplement [LNS, n = 12], fortified blended flours [n = 5], milk‐based beverages [n = 2], and local food/snacks [n = 3]) that provided 118–750 kcal/day and varying levels of protein and micronutrients. Only one of these programme evaluations assessed the impact of the provision of cash and fortified food. Effects on maternal outcomes such as gestational weight gain and duration of gestation were promising but inconsistent. Birth outcomes were reported in 15 studies, and the effects on birthweight and birth length were generally positive. Seven studies demonstrated sustained benefits on infant and child growth out of the 15 studies that reported at least one of these outcomes, although data were sparse. Additional research is needed to investigate issues of dose, cost‐effectiveness, and incorporation into multi‐component interventions.
The first complete genome of the extinct European wild ass (Equus hemionus hydruntinus)
Authors: Özkan Mustafa , Gürün Kanat , Yüncü Eren , Vural Kıvılcım Başak , Atağ Gözde , Akbaba Ali , Fidan Fatma Rabia , Sağlıcan Ekin , Altınışık Ezgi N. , Koptekin Dilek , Pawłowska Kamilla , Hodder Ian , Adcock Sarah E. , Arbuckle Benjamin S. , Steadman Sharon R. , McMahon Gregory , Erdal Yılmaz Selim , Bilgin C. Can , Togan İnci , Geigl Eva‐Maria , Götherström Anders , Grange Thierry , Özer Füsun , Somel Mehmet 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe present palaeogenomes of three morphologically unidentified Anatolian equids dating to the first millennium BCE, sequenced to a coverage of 0.6–6.4×. Mitochondrial DNA haplotypes of the Anatolian individuals clustered with those of Equus hydruntinus (or Equus hemionus hydruntinus), the extinct European wild ass, secular name ‘hydruntine’. Further, the Anatolian wild ass whole genome profiles fell outside the genomic diversity of other extant and past Asiatic wild ass (E. hemionus) lineages. These observations suggest that the three Anatolian wild asses represent hydruntines, making them the latest recorded survivors of this lineage, about a millennium later than the latest observations in the zooarchaeological record. Our mitogenomic and genomic analyses indicate that E. h. hydruntinus was a clade belonging to ancient and present‐day E. hemionus lineages that radiated possibly between 0.6 and 0.8 Mya. We also find evidence consistent with recent gene flow between hydruntines and Middle Eastern wild asses. Analyses of genome‐wide heterozygosity and runs of homozygosity suggest that the Anatolian wild ass population may have lost genetic diversity by the mid‐first millennium BCE, a possible sign of its eventual demise.
Histopathological risk assessment in multisite epithelial dysplasia: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Ferraz Daniel Lobato Ferreira , dos Santos Erison Santana , Pedroso Caique Mariano , Silva Brunno Santos de Freitas , Kujan Omar , Salo Tuula Anneli , Malki Mohammed I. , Juteau Susanna , Vargas Pablo Agustin , Lopes Marcio Ajudarte , Santos‐Silva Alan Roger 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveHistopathological grading of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is the current standard for stratifying cancer progression risk but is associated with subjectivity and variability. This problem is not commonly seen regarding the grading of epithelial dysplasia in other sites. This systematic review aims to compare grading systems for oral, anal, penile, and cervical epithelial dysplasia to determine their predictive accuracy for recurrence and malignant transformation (MT) outcomes.MethodsThe review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023403035) and was reported according to the PRISMA checklist. A comprehensive search was performed in the main databases and gray literature. The risk of bias in individual studies was analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for each study design.ResultsForty‐six studies were deemed eligible and included in this systematic review, of which 45 were included in the quantitative analysis. Meta‐analysis revealed that the binary system demonstrated a higher predictive ability for MT/recurrence of OED compared to multilevel systems. Higher predictive accuracy of MT was also observed for binary grading systems in anal intraepithelial neoplasia.ConclusionsNo significant difference was found between the current grading systems of epithelial dysplasia in different body parts. However, binary grading systems have shown better clinical outcomes.
Immunomodulation Pathogenesis and Treatment of Bone Nonunion
Authors: Song Chao , Liu Yong , Tao Xingxing , Cheng Kang , Cai Weiye , Zhou Daqian , Zhou Yang , Wang Liquan , Shi Houyin , Hao Qi , Liu Zongchao 
Published: July 2024

Fractures and bone nonunion commonly require surgical intervention. Serious outcomes of non‐healing in the late stages of fracture place a significant financial burden on society and families. Bone nonunion occurs when a fracture stops healing, for many reasons, and leads to a variety of bad outcomes. Numerous factors, including biomechanics and immunology, are involved in the complicated mechanisms of bone nonunion. The immune‐inflammatory response plays a significant part in the emergence of bone nonunion, and the occurrence, control, and remission of inflammation in the bone healing process have a significant influence on the ultimate success of bone tissue repair. In the bone microenvironment, immune cells and associated cytokines control bone repair, which is significantly influenced by macrophages, T cells, and fibroblast growth factor. To limit acute inflammation and balance osteogenesis and osteoblastogenesis for tissue repair and regeneration, immune cells and various cytokines in the local microenvironment must be precisely regulated. As a bad complication of late‐stage fractures, bone nonunion has a significant effect on patients’ quality of life and socioeconomic development. Therefore, in‐depth research on its pathogenesis and treatment methods has important clinical value. To provide more precise, focused therapeutic options for the treatment of bone nonunion, we discuss the regulatory roles of the key immune cells engaged in bone healing within the microenvironment during bone healing and their effect on osteogenesis.
Challenges in Residual Bearing Removal: A Rare Case of Mobile Bearing Fracture in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty with Literature Review
Authors: Shen Xianyue , Zhang Xianzuo , Liu Yang , Zhu Chen , Huang Wei 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundMobile bearing fracture is a rare long‐term complication of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and relevant reports are sparse. Hence, its treatment options need further exploration.Case PresentationThis study presents the case of fracture of a polyethylene insert that occurred 12 years after mobile bearing medial UKA in a 75‐year‐old overweight woman who then underwent surgical intervention at our institution. However, we encountered significant challenges in removing the fragments from the broken bearing, resulting in retention of the remaining one‐third of the fragment. We solved this problem by replacing the fractured insert with thicker mobile bearing. During the 1‐month postoperative follow‐up, the patient achieved good range of motion and excellent satisfaction, with no reported complications and a Knee Society Score of 90. Additionally, we reviewed the literature on the treatment for mobile bearing fractures after UKA.ConclusionsBearing fracture is a rare cause of failure of mobile bearing UKA. This case highlights the challenges of UKA fracture bearing retrieval and underscores that mobile bearing replacement can be an effective intervention. The case we report shows that when removal of a residual meniscal bearing in a posterior dislocation is difficult to achieve, compromise may be an appropriate option because it does not cause additional complaints to the patient. This case emphasizes the importance of the surgeon having a thorough preoperative understanding of the location and potential pitfalls of fracture fragments in such situations.
Perioperative Short‐Term Glucocorticoids Do Not Increase Incidence of Complications after Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Lai Yahao , Huang Chao , Cai Yongrui , Ding Zichuan , Fan Jiaxuan , Luo Zeyu , Zhou Zongke 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesThe safety and analgesic efficacy of perioperative glucocorticoids have been established for patients without rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, our study aims to investigate whether similar benefits can be observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Specifically, we aim to explore the impact of perioperative glucocorticoid use on postoperative complications, opioid consumption, incidence of hypotension, hyperglycemia, 30‐day mortality, and 90‐day re‐admission in this patient population.MethodsApproval for the study protocol was obtained from the Medical Research Ethics Committee at Sichuan University, aligning with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. We retrospectively analyzed a consecutive series of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who underwent total joint arthroplasty at our medical center between November 2009 and April 2021 and who were not on chronic glucocorticoid therapy before surgery. Those who received glucocorticoids at any time during hospitalization were compared to those who did not in terms of acute complications within 90 days after surgery as well as postoperative rescue opioid consumption, hypotension, and hyperglycemia during hospitalization. The two groups were also compared in terms of overall duration of hospitalization, all‐cause mortality within 30 days, and readmission for any reason within 90 days. Continuous data were assessed for significance using the independent‐samples t test. Categorical data were assessed using the Pearson chi‐squared test.ResultsOf the 849 patients included in the analysis, 598 administered perioperative glucocorticoids and 251 did not. Prior to surgery, the two groups did not differ significantly in any clinicodemographic variable that we examined. The incidence of acute postoperative complications (2.3% vs. 4.0%, p = 0.187) and acute postoperative infection (2.0% vs. 2.8%, p = 0.482) was comparable between those who received perioperative glucocorticoids and those who did not, but the former group exhibited a significantly lower incidence of rescue opioid use (17.9% vs. 44.6%, p < 0.001) as well as significantly lower total rescue opioid consumption (4.7 ± 2.1 mg vs. 8.9 ± 4.6 mg, p < 0.001). However, the two groups showed similar incidences of postoperative hypotension, hyperglycemia, 30‐day mortality, and 90‐day re‐admission.ConclusionPerioperative glucocorticoids may reduce the need for rescue opioids after total joint arthroplasty of rheumatoid arthritis patients, without increasing the incidence of acute complications, hypotension or hyperglycemia.
Accidental allergic reactions to immediate‐type food allergens in Japanese children: A single‐center study
Authors: Miura Yoko , Nagakura Ken‐ichi , Takahashi Kyohei , Sato Sakura , Ebisawa Motohiro , Yanagida Noriyuki 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundFew studies have assessed the nature of accidental allergic reactions (AAR). We assessed the prevalence and risk factors for AAR in Japanese children.MethodsThis study included children with immediate‐type hen's egg (HE), cow's milk (CM), wheat, or peanut allergy who developed allergic reactions within at least 2 years and were followed up regularly at a single national allergy center in Japan. From January to December 2020, low‐dose reactivity was defined as allergic reactions to ≤250, ≤102, ≤53, or ≤ 133 mg of HE, CM, wheat, or peanut protein, respectively. The annualized AAR rate showed the number of reactions per patient per year (95% confidence interval). AAR risk factors were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.ResultsOf the 1096 participants, 609, 457, 138, and 90 had HE, CM, wheat, and peanut allergies, respectively. The median (interquartile range) age was 5.0 (2.3–8.6) years, 39% had completely eliminated allergenic food, and 24% had low‐dose reactivity. The annualized AAR rate was 0.130 (0.109–0.153) in all sub‐cohorts. Moderate and severe symptoms occurred in 50% and 0.7%, respectively, of children who experienced AAR. Multiple logistic regression revealed that low‐dose reactivity was a significant risk factor for AAR in the overall and CM cohorts, respectively (p < .001 and p = .036).ConclusionIn this single‐center study in Japan, the annualized AAR rate was relatively low during the COVID‐19 pandemic; however, half of the participants with AAR had moderate to severe symptoms. Especially in the case of low‐dose reactivity, children would require careful AAR risk management.
Evaluating health literacy from an organizational perspective: A cross‐sectional study of community health centers
Authors: Chang Mei‐Chuan , Wang Ying‐Wei , Yu Jui‐Hung , Wei Mi‐Hsiu , Hsieh Jyh‐Gang 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo investigate community health centers’ (CHCs) health literacy.DesignA cross‐sectional study.SampleA total of 374 CHCs were surveyed and 258 CHCs responded, with an effective questionnaire response rate of 69.0%.MeasurementsData were collected by using a self‐developed health literacy assessment tool to survey CHCs’ health literacy throughout Taiwan from January to December 2019.ResultsThe item of organizational health literacy (OHL) with the highest proportion of CHCs not implementing them was “Design of easy‐to‐use computer applications and new media” (47.3% not yet achieved), followed by “Involving target audiences in document and service development” (34.9% not yet achieved). CHCs located in northern Taiwan had higher health literacy achievement scores than those in other regions, and those in urban areas had higher health literacy achievement scores than those in general and remote areas.ConclusionsThis study identified items with poor implementation of OHL and found regional differences in health literacy among CHCs. The findings can inform the development of targeted interventions to improve health literacy in underperforming CHCs and guide policymakers in allocating resources to regions and areas in need of.
Utilizing self‐report diaries to explore task time distribution of school nurses in UAE
Authors: Al‐Yateem Nabeel , Hajras Islam , AlSaadi Anoud , Alkabi Shaikha , Abdi Zahra , Abdulhamed Mayedah , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Ahmed Fatma Refaat , Saifan Ahmad Rajeh 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the roles and tasks of school nurses in the UAE, quantify the time spent on each, and identify areas for improvement in school health services. This aligns with the UAE government's initiative to enhance primary healthcare, focusing on illness prevention and health promotion for children and adolescents.MethodsThe research adopts an observational study design, utilizing self‐observation through diary recordings by school nurses to collect data on their daily tasks and time allocation. A sample of total of 2024 school nurse activities were recorded and analyzed over 126 days and 1084 h of observation by eight school nurses using self‐report diaries. This method allowed for the collection of detailed information on how nursing time is allocated between core and noncore tasks.ResultsIn this study a total of 2024 tasks were observed over 1084 h. The findings reveal that core nursing tasks accounted for 78% of activities but only 53% of the total 1084 h observed, while non‐nursing tasks, making up 22% of activities, disproportionately consumed 47% of the hours. This discrepancy highlights the inefficiency of time allocation, with non‐nursing tasks such as administrative duties taking significantly longer than core patient care tasks.ConclusionsThe study highlights a significant opportunity to enhance school health services in the UAE by optimizing the allocation of nursing time towards more illness prevention and health promotion interventions. By addressing the identified challenges, including the gaps in nurse competencies and the lack of structured practice frameworks, school health services can be improved.