bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Israël, son serviteur (Lc 1,54)
Authors: Chapelle Albert 
Published: April 2015

Évoquer Israël pour des chrétiens, c’est d’abord leur rappeler leur condition, leur origine, la racine de Jessé (Is 11,10) sur laquelle ils sont greffés. C’est aussi leur parler d’eux-mêmes et du « Messie crucifié, scandale pour les juifs et folie pour les païens » (1 Co 1,23). Les juifs qui n’ont pas identifié Jésus comme leur Messie, n’en sont pas moins restés le peuple élu, le royaume et les prêtres établis par le Seigneur. Dieu n’a pas rejeté son peuple (Rm 11,2).
Règne temporel et règne éternel ? Méditation ignatienne sur les relations ecclésiales en Russie aujourd’hui
Authors: Glorieux Jean-Marie 
Published: April 2015

Au portique de la deuxième étape (« semaine ») des Exercices spirituels composés par Ignace de Loyola se trouve l’étonnante parabole d’un roi temporel dont le retraitant est invité à considérer l’appel, en vue de se disposer à « contempler la vie du (Christ), Roi éternel », objet des trois « semaines » qui suivent ( Ex. Spir. 91-99). L’A. suggère que la confrontation de deux autorités ecclésiales aujourd’hui en Russie relève du premier temps de la parabole plus que du second. Confirmée par l’enseignement du Concile Vatican II, cette relecture actualisée de la méditation du « Règne » laisse entendre, dans sa visée œcuménique, que la conversion s’opère toujours par une offrande « de plus haut prix ».
L’avant-garde en matière d’espérance de vie montre-t-elle la voie au reste de la population ?
Authors: Jasilionis Domantas , Shkolnikov Vladimir M. , Andreev Evgueni M. , Jdanov Dmitri A. , Vågerö Denny , Meslé France , Vallin Jacques 
Published: April 2015

Les populations pionnières, bénéficiant les premières de l’augmentation de l’espérance de vie, ouvrent-elles pour les autres groupes la voie vers de meilleures chances de survie et de longévité ? Cette étude a pour but d’identifier dans quelle mesure, en Finlande, en Suède et en Norvège, la population qui n’appartient pas à cette avant-garde pourrait suivre les trajectoires de mortalité déjà tracées par les pionniers aux différents groupes d’âges et pour différentes causes de décès entre 1970 et 1995. Les résultats montrent qu’il n’y a pas eu de convergence systématique des trajectoires du reste de la population vers celles de l’avant-garde. Ils confirment au contraire la théorie selon laquelle chaque changement sanitaire majeur commence par induire une divergence dans les évolutions de mortalité. En effet, au niveau infranational, loin de connaître avec un certain délai les mêmes progrès que le groupe précurseur, le reste de la population suit son propre chemin de réduction de la mortalité, répondant à des déterminants différents. L’étude montre aussi qu’il faut un temps considérable pour que l’ensemble de la population atteigne les taux de survie dont l’avant-garde bénéficiait en début de période d’observation. C’est le cas notamment de la prévention et du traitement des maladies cardio-vasculaires.
Le chemin de l’école
Authors: Chauvel Séverine 
Published: April 2015

Cet article vise à analyser la façon dont les dispositifs d’orientation scolaire tentent, concrètement, de rendre les élèves autonomes, de telle sorte que leur avenir scolaire après le collège prenne la forme d’un choix éclairé. Autrement dit, comment s’actualise le principe d’autonomie du choix ? L’institution encadre le processus de décision par des dispositifs qui se veulent coopératifs (dialogue avec les familles, traitement au cas par cas dans les conseils de classe). Mais ces dispositifs sont parfois contournés par les élèves et leur famille, qui peuvent aller jusqu’à contester le principe d’égalité des parties. Enfin, ces dispositifs d’orientation créent chez les professionnels des conflits de rôles entre la recherche de sélection des élèves qui se dirigent vers le lycée général et technologique et leur rôle de porte-parole de l’élève. Au final, il apparaît plus important pour les acteurs de l’institution de faire tenir le dispositif plutôt que de garantir l’autonomie de l’élève quant à l’élaboration de son projet.
Quand les victimes de racisme se mobilisent
Authors: Laplanche-Servigne Soline 
Published: April 2015

Cet article s’appuie sur une étude empirique comparative de mobilisations de victimes de racisme en France et en Allemagne. Il montre comment l’« expérience vécue » est devenue ces dernières décennies un mode de mobilisation politiquement pertinent pour se distinguer au sein de l’espace de la cause antiraciste. Dans cet espace, l’expérience vécue est consacrée à travers l’usage d’identifications ethnoraciales, qui convertissent les corps racisés en ressource politique. La comparaison met alors en lumière des processus nationalement contextualisés de cet usage, qui ne vise pas tant à défendre des identités ethnoraciales pour soi qu’à introduire des points de vue racisés au sein d’espaces nationaux de la cause antiraciste.
Utilisation d’un club de lecture comme méthode pédagogique pour favoriser l’appropriation des données probantes par des étudiantes au baccalauréat en sciences infirmières
Authors: Chouinard Maud-Christine , Lavoie Mélissa , Poitras Marie-Ève , Sasseville Maxime , de Jordy Louise Catherine , Girard Ariane 
Published: April 2015

Introduction : la pratique infirmière contemporaine nécessite une mise à jour continue des connaissances, notamment à partir des résultats de recherche publiés dans des articles scientifiques. Contexte : comme exigence du curriculum universitaire en sciences infirmières, les étudiantes doivent développer leurs compétences en regard de l’évaluation des évidences de recherche. Objectifs : l’objectif de cette étude était d’explorer l’appréciation et les effets d’une nouvelle approche pédagogique, le club de lecture, auprès d’étudiantes de baccalauréat en sciences infirmières dans le cadre d’un cours de recherche. Méthode : un dispositif qualitatif descriptif exploratoire a été utilisé. Un questionnaire à questions ouvertes a été complété par des étudiantes (n = 41) suite à la participation au club de lecture à l’intérieur du cours de recherche en sciences infirmières afin d’obtenir leur appréciation et leur perception des effets de cette méthode pédagogique. Résultats : la participation aux clubs de lecture apparaît avoir : 1) favorisé l’initiation à l’univers scientifique, 2) amélioré plusieurs compétences en lien avec l’évaluation d’articles scientifiques et 3) augmenté la motivation en regard de la pratique basée sur les données probantes. Conclusion : cette nouvelle méthode pédagogique utilisée à l’intérieur du cours de recherche s’est avérée pertinente et a grandement suscité l’intérêt des étudiantes en sciences infirmières.
A review of 48 patients after bear attacks in Central India: Demographics, management and outcomes
Authors: Patil Surendra B. , Mody Nikunj B. , Kale Satish M. , Ingole Sonali D. 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Bear attacks though relatively rare are frequent enough to be of concern for those who are in bear habitats. Our centre at Nagpur, being surrounded by dense forests from all the sides, treats a large number of victims. Aim: The aim was to document the injuries, management and the potential complications of bear attacks. Materials and Methods: We reviewed the records of 48 consecutive patients who were treated in our department from January 2006 to December 2013 for bear attacks. Outcome: The majority of patients were referred 24-48 h post-attack. All but two patients had involvement of either the face or scalp. Involvement of eyes, mandible, facial nerve, was common. Reconstruction included simple suture of lacerations to management of complex compound injuries with three-dimensional defects. Thirteen patients developed infection. Conclusion: Bear attack victims need a multidisciplinary approach. Early broad spectrum antibiotics, anti-rabies prophylaxis and irrigation and debridement of the wound are needed. We advise early referral to tertiary treatment centres.
Anatomic basis for an algorithmic approach for free fibula flap donor side selection in composite oro-mandibular defects
Authors: Sharma Mohit , Wakure Abhijeet , Thankappan Krishnakumar , Mathew Jimmy , Jairaj Dayanand , Dudipala Raghuveer Reddy , Iyer Subramania 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Head and neck oncological resections may result in composite oro-mandibular defects involving the oral mucosa (lining), mandibular bone and the skin (cover). Reconstructive options for such defects have evolved over a period. Free fibula flap reconstruction is currently accepted the world over as the gold standard for oro-mandibular defect reconstruction. Existing literature provides conflicting views about the use of a particular side and orientation of the fibula flap for achieving the optimal outcome. The purpose of this study is to confirm anatomically the effect of bone, soft tissue and vessel orientation on the ease of doing reconstruction. Materials and Methods: This is a cadaveric study. A mandibular model with a defect was used. This was pre plated to maintain continuity. Composite fibula flaps of the same dimension were harvested from both legs of a fresh cadaver. The harvested flaps were used to reconstruct the mandibular defect in different orientations and the best configuration for each reconstructive requirement was assessed. Results: Keeping the peroneal surface for plating, that is, facing outwards, four different configurations of the fibula flap are possible for a given mandibular defect. With a posterior vascular pedicle ipsilateral fibula is suitable for skin cover and contralateral for mucosal lining and the reverse for an anteriorly placed pedicle. Conclusion: The algorithm based selection of appropriate sided fibula flap facilitates complex mandibular reconstruction by placing the right kind of tissue at the right place and helps in reducing the donor site morbidity by allowing the surgeon to harvest only the required amount of skin.
A simple and rapid method of repeated tie over dressing
Authors: Singh Hardeep , Aggarwal Aditya , Khazanchi Rakesh Kumar , Mahendru Sanjay , Brajesh Vimalendu , Singh Sukhdeep , Krishnan S. 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTTie overdressing is commonly used to secure the graft against the raw surface and prevent loss due to of hematoma or seroma. A conventional tie over dressing with silk sutures, is a useful method of securing the graft to raw area. Refixation is difficult when repeated tie over dressings are needed. We assessed a low cost repeated tie over dressing method using sterile sample collection containers and silk suture threads in eight patients. After the graft is applied on the bed, tie-over stitches are taken, and paraffin gauze is applied over with adequate padding; the tie over sutures are passed through the container and the lid is tightened over it to complete the dressing. The lid can be unscrewed easily at any time to inspect the graft and can be easily reapplied in the outpatient department. The skin graft take in all the patients was complete without any seroma or hematoma. A novel and low-cost tie over dressing that enables simple fixation of the dressing, to maintain proper position of grafts that require repeated fixation is reported here.
Endoscopic ultrasound.guided fine-needle tissue acquisition – A review and update of literature
Authors: Tharian Benjamin , George Nayana , Canipe Ashley , Holt Bronte , Krall Konrad , Hébert-Magee Shantel , Navaneethan Udayakumar , Hawes Robert H. , Varadarajulu Shyam , Hasan Muhammad K. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractEver since the first endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) was done in 1992, the procedure has evolved to become an indispensable tool for tissue acquisition in patients with gastrointestinal tumors and periluminal lesions. With the growing evidence of neoadjuvant therapy and research into intratumoral therapy, the need to obtain tissue diagnosis for tumors is quite apparent. This review provides an overall perspective to the endosonographer on various issues that are a key for best practices in FNA, in addition to being an update for practicing experienced endosonographers.
The Effects of an Alum-containing Mouthrinse and a Saturated Saline Rinse on Existing Plaque Levels in Children
Authors: Winnier Jasmin , Nayak Ullal Anand , Rao Arun Prasad , Reddy Venugopal N 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTAims and objectivesThe present study compared and evaluated the effects of an alum-containing mouthrinse and a saturated saline rinse on existing plaque levels in children.Materials and MethodsThe investigation was a double blind, stratified comparison of three parallel groups of children who used either an alum-containing mouthrinse or a saturated saline rinse twice daily under professional supervision for a 21 days period. Dental plaque was recorded using the plaque index described by Silness and Loe at baseline, on days 10 and 21.Statistical analysisAll data were subjected to statistical analysis using Wilcoxon's signed ranks sum test and Mann- Whitney U-test.Results and conclusionThe results of the present study show that alum and saturated saline mouthrinse groups showed statistically significant reductions in dental plaque levels on comparison of the data obtained at baseline, 10th and 21st days over the control group. Among the two adjunctive oral hygiene measures that were evaluated, alum rinse was the most effective in reducing the dental plaque levels.How to cite this articleRupesh S, Winnier J, Nayak UA, Rao AP, Reddy VN. The Effects of an Alum-containing Mouthrinse and a Saturated Saline Rinse on Existing Plaque Levels in Children. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):7-11.
Salivary Cariogenic Microflora, Buffer Capacity, Secretion Rate and Its Relation to Caries Experience in 12 to 15 Years Old Indian Schoolchildren
Authors: Gopinath Nithin Manchery , John Joseph 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTBackgroundDental caries is a disease of multifactorial etiology and its prevalence is more in developing countries, including India. It was of interest to study the caries risk factors, mainly salivary parameters and its cariogenic association.Materials and MethodsClinical examination of 108 children was done for dental caries. Stimulated saliva was collected and salivary flow rate, salivary buffering capacity;Streptococcus mutansand Lactobacillus counts were assessed. Differences between mean decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) and salivary risk factors and their relation were assessed.ResultsThe mean DMFT was 2.41. Statistically, highly significant relation was found betweenStreptococcus mutans(χ2= 43.34, p < 0.000) and DMFT categories. Similar results were also obtained for Lactobacillus (χ2= 25.95, p < 0.000). Similarly, the role of salivary pH and secretory rate was also found to be significant in contributing to caries risk.ConclusionThe results of current study showed that there exist's a strong association either directly or indirectly between salivary variables, like salivary microflora, buffer capacity and secretion rate to caries experience.How to cite this articleGopinath NM, John J. Salivary Cariogenic Microflora, Buffer Capacity, Secretion Rate and Its Relation to Caries Experience in 12 to 15 Years Old Indian Schoolchildren. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):12-16.
Low Grade Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Authors: Poonja Kartik , Iyer Janaki Subramanian , Poonja Leela 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTMucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor, comprising about 15% of all salivary gland tumors and 30% of all salivary malignancies. Most of the MEC arise in the parotid gland. Rarely, it originates in the mandible and maxilla as an intraosseous variant, referred to as ‘central mucoepidermoid carcinoma’ or ‘intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma’. Central mucoepidermoid carcinomas (CMECs) are extremely rare, but well-known entity, comprising 2 to 3% of all MECs reported. Histopathologically, this malignant neoplasm is characterized by mucous, intermediate and epidermoid cells. In this report, we present a case of a male patient diagnosed as low grade CMEC.How to cite this articleIyer JS, Poonja K, Pathak J, Patel S, Poonja L. Low Grade Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):31-34.
Palatogingival Groove: An Innocuous Culprit of Periodontal Lesion
Authors: Kashyap Vanita , Baburaj Mala Dixit 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTPalatogingival grooves are morphological defects, which are found most frequently in maxillary anterior teeth and are a predisposing factor for periodontal disease. They are easily overlooked as etiologic factors, as these grooves are covered by periodontal tissues. A palatogingival groove may serve as a pathway for the development of a periodontal lesion.This case report presents successful management of a maxillary lateral incisor with an associated palatogingival groove and deep periodontal pocket. The clinical examination at 1 year revealed shallow residual probing depth.How to cite this articleKashyap V, Baburaj MD. Palatogingival Groove: An Innocuous Culprit of Periodontal Lesion. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):38-39.
Curious Impacted Incisor
Authors: Ravindranath VK , Doshi Sachin , Karandikar Girish , Gandhi Bhavisha 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTAlthough impaction of a permanent tooth is rarely diagnosed during the mixed dentition period, an impacted central incisor is usually diagnosed accurately when there is delay in the eruption of tooth. For the case reported in this article, the impacted incisor was moved into its proper position with surgical exposure followed by orthodontic corrections.How to cite this articleGandhi B, Ravindranath VK, Karandikar G, Patni V, Sonawane M, Doshi S. Curious Impacted Incisor. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):43-47.
No Peace in the House: Witchcraft Accusations as an “Old Woman’s Problem” in Ghana
Authors: Crampton Alexandra 
Published: April 2015

In Ghana, older women may be marginalized, abused, and even killed as witches. Media accounts imply this is common practice, mainly through stories of “witches camps” to which the accused may flee. Anthropological literature on aging and on witchcraft, however, suggests that this focus exaggerates and misinterprets the problem. This article presents a literature review and exploratory data on elder advocacy and rights intervention on behalf of accused witches in Ghana to help answer the question of how witchcraft accusations become an older woman’s problem in the context of aging and elder advocacy work. The ineffectiveness of rights based and formal intervention through sponsored education programs and development projects is contrasted with the benefit of informal conflict resolution by family and staff of advocacy organizations. Data are based on ethnographic research in Ghana on a rights based program addressing witchcraft accusations by a national elder advocacy organization and on rights based intervention in three witches camps.
To Believe and Not to Believe: A Native Ethnography of Kanashibari in Japan
Authors: Yoshimura Ayako 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
This article discusses kanashibari, the Japanese version of an experiential phenomenon better known in North America as the "Old Hag." A native of Japan, the author provides cultural background on kanashibari and investigates kanashibari personal experience narratives so as to demonstrate how Japanese individuals self-diagnose their experiences by referring to culturally prescribed explanations (both scientific and supernatural) for the phenomenon.
La situación actual de los estudios de egiptología en España.
Authors: Martínez García José Javier 
Published: April 2015

La egiptología en España ha sufrido un gran retraso a nivel de investigación y divulgación en su historia por diferentes razones. A día de hoy esta disciplina en España necesita una revisión desde la base, es decir, partiendo de la visión de conjunto en los diferentes ámbitos y esferas de actuación poder llegar a vislumbrar cuales son las mejores soluciones para una potenciación de esta disciplina.
Egyptology in Spain has suffered a long delay at the level of research and outreach in its history for various reasons. Today this discipline in Spain need a review from the base, on the overview of the different areas and spheres of activity able to see what the best solutions for a strengthening of this discipline.
Las formas de intercambio y las estructuras comerciales orientalizantes en la Vega Baja del Segura: dos variables de estudio arqueológico.
Authors: Pernas García Sara 
Published: April 2015

En estas líneas vamos a tratar dos variables de estudio arqueológico vinculadas a la esfera económica de las poblaciones del I milenio a. C. en la fachada oriental de la P. Ibérica, las formas de intercambio y las estructuras comerciales. Cómo han sido estudiadas sus manifestaciones, a partir de qué modelos teóricos se han establecido sus interpretaciones. Se pretende analizar una problemática general a partir de un ejemplo concreto, el estudio de las manifestaciones arqueológicas dentro de un espacio geográfico muy específico, la desembocadura del río Segura, que nos sirve de laboratorio de ensayo para analizar las estructuras económicas, comerciales y poblacionales de las comunidades orientalizantes del Levante Meridional Peninsular durante la primera mitad del I milenio a.C.
At this article, we want to study the trading economy of the population of the oriental coast of «Península Ibérica» at fisrt millenium B.C., by means of two archaeological categories of protohistoric economy: the commodities of exchange and the trading structures. How they had been studied, what kind of theoric models had been stablished. We want to reexamine the general question, working on the specific exemple from the archaeological settlements of the lower part of the Seguraʼs Valley. Furthermore, revise the interpretation of the spaciality of orientalizing process at P. Ibérica, the changes of the definition of the Orientalizing concept, and the interpretation of this area, VBS, inside of the «orientalizing world», such as secondary area of expansion for the phoenicians of southern peninsular region. Itʼll be our experimental laboratory to determinate if itʼs posible, with archaeological arguments, support the «phoenician» model, based on colonial structure, or others, that defended a mixed economy structure at this area.
Hispania Tierra de Roma: organización y gestión del suelo.
Authors: Santapau Pastor María Carmen 
Published: April 2015

En el presente trabajo estudiamos dos inscripciones catastrales hispanas. Las inscripciones junto con la información arqueológica y las fuentes literarias nos permiten extraer conclusiones acerca de la organización y la gestión del suelo hispano a comienzos del Alto Imperio como consecuencia de la conquista y del reparto de tierras en diferentes centros urbanos peninsulares.
In the present work we studied two Hispanic cadastral inscriptions. The inscriptions, with the archaeological information and the literary sources allow us to have conclusions about the organization and the management of the Hispanic land at the beginning of the Roman Empire as a result of the conquest and the land distribution in different peninsular urban centers.