bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Envisioning Industry 4.0 to 5.0: the Brazilian glass workplace
Authors: Ribeiro Vagner Batista , Melo Julio Cesar , Muniz Jr. Jorge , de Souza Fernando Bernardi , Canever Renato Cardoso 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the impacts of Industry 4.0/5.0 (I4.0/5.0) on the glass manufacturing workplace. Specifically, it studied the workplace, which represents complex manufacturing lines of high variety and volume of products.

Design/methodology/approach
A case study based on semi-structured interviews was conducted with managers responsible for I4.0 implementation, and the responses were treated by content analysis.

Findings
Findings reinforce I5.0 aspects to be considered in terms of work organization. The interviewees highlight work and human factors as important for technology implementation, which includes workers tasks, skills, nature of work, human resources development, hiring process and organizations strategies. It was also found that knowledge sharing poses a huge challenge.

Originality/value
In lieu of gaps in the literature, this research further discusses management challenges to support digital transformation and impacts on workers and organizations.
Surprising renewable energy boom in war‐ravaged Syria: Evidence from structural break analysis
Authors: Matallah Siham , Matallah Amal , Sarwar Suleman , Abdmoulah Walid 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper casts light on Syria's relentless war, which has caused the collapse of national electricity grids and led to recurrent power outages. The main findings indicate that the 2012 war and enduring conflicts that put Syrians in front of a “fait accompli” and forced them to adapt to new, uncongenial, and arduous circumstances unexpectedly encourage renewable energy production and surprisingly expand access to electricity. An increase of 1% in conflicts causes renewable energy production to increase by 9.71% and 5.93% in war‐ravaged Syria in the short and long run, respectively. As a matter of fact, off‐grid renewable solutions proved to be effective in reducing the suffering of Syrians, whose lives were ruined by conflicts and the 2012 war. The results also illustrate that foreign aid can play an undeniably crucial role in making renewable‐generated electricity more accessible and affordable for Syrians. As an inevitable consequence of the US and EU sanctions imposed on the regime of Bashar al‐Assad, Syria is unable to access the foreign aid and international funding it needs to restore its destroyed energy sector, rebuild its damaged electricity infrastructure, and embark on its renewable energy plans.
Prescribing of extended release buprenorphine injection for Medicaid beneficiaries, 2018–2022
Authors: Ross Rachael K. , Rudolph Kara E. , Shover Chelsea L. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsExtended release buprenorphine injection (INJ‐BUP) has been available in the United States since 2018. INJ‐BUP has the potential to positively impact opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment outcomes by providing additional treatment options. As one of the largest payers of OUD treatment in the US, Medicaid coverage is important for access and uptake of INJ‐BUP. Uptake of INJ‐BUP among Medicaid beneficiaries has not been described since 2019 and variation in uptake by state has not previously been explored. We aimed to measure prescribing of INJ‐BUP for Medicaid beneficiaries since 2018, nationwide and by state.MethodsWe analyzed State Drug Utilization Data from 2017 to 2022 and calculated the number of prescription fills for INJ‐BUP and oral buprenorphine paid by Medicaid. To compare across states, we calculated the number of prescription fills per 100 Medicaid beneficiaries treated for OUD using data from Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information System Substance Use Disorder (T‐MSIS SUD) Data Books. Data sources are publicly available.ResultsThe number of prescription fills for INJ‐BUP paid by Medicaid increased from 4322 (0.1% of all buprenorphine prescription fills) in 2018 to 186 861 (2.0%) in 2022. Each year the increase in fills exceeded the prior year change, indicating accelerating uptake. There was notable variability across states.ConclusionsThe number of extended release buprenorphine injection prescriptions among US Medicaid beneficiaries treated for opioid use disorder increased from over 4000 prescriptions in 2018 to over 185 000 in 2022 but uptake is much less than observed in other countries over shorter time periods.
A qualitative evaluation of rural and provincial surgery wānanga to enhance cultural safety among surgical registrars in Taranaki, New Zealand
Authors: Rahiri Jamie‐Lee , Linton Tara , Alpen Sophie , Cowan Sarah , Sprosen Holly , Te'o Dayna , Dawson Bevan , Tuhoe Jason , Harwood Matire 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) recently instituted cultural safety and cultural competency as its 10th competency with formalized cultural safety training yet to be instituted. Wānanga are Indigenous Māori teaching institutions that can be used contemporarily for cultural safety training.MethodsIn 2022, surgical registrars based at Taranaki Base Hospital (TBH) held in‐hospital wānanga ranging from 1 to 3 h focussed on cultural safety, professionalism and wellbeing. This study explores the perspectives of these registrars who attended wānanga using a Kaupapa Māori aligned methodological stance and interpretive phenomenological analysis.ResultsTwenty‐six wānanga were held from March 22nd 2022 to January 30th 2023. Six registrars provided their perspectives with four major themes emerging from their stories including: cultural safety; unity; time, place and person; and a new era. Registrars valued the wānanga which was scheduled for Friday afternoons after daily clinical duties. Wānanga facilitated unity and understanding with registrars being able to reflect on the context within which they are practicing – describing it as a new era of surgical training. ‘Time’ was the biggest barrier to attend wānanga however, the number of wānanga held was testament to the commitment of the registrars.ConclusionsRegular wānanga set up by, and for, surgical registrars cultural safety development is feasible and well subscribed in a rural or provincial NZ setting. We present one coalface method of regular cultural safety training and development for surgical registrars and trainees in NZ.
Parental Phubbing and Cyberloafing in Chinese Adolescent: The Mediating Roles of Rejection Sensitivity and Loneliness
Authors: He Dan , Niu Gengfeng , Hu Yunyang , Song Kuai , Peng Lan , Zhang Yubin , Zhou Zongkui 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTWith the growing impact of the Internet in the daily life of youth, adolescent cyberloafing has become to be a pressing issue, yet its trigger factors remain underexplored. The current study examined the relationship between parental phubbing and adolescent cyberloafing, as well as the mediating roles of rejection sensitivity and loneliness. A total of 951 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.84, SDage = 1.51, 51.4% female) completed anonymous questionnaires measuring parental phubbing, rejection sensitivity, loneliness and adolescent cyberloafing. Data analysis showed that parental phubbing was significantly positively associated with adolescent cyberloafing and that rejection sensitivity and loneliness played important mediating roles in this relationship. Additionally, rejection sensitivity and loneliness mediated the relationship between parental phubbing and adolescent cyberloafing not only in parallel but also sequentially. This study furthers our understanding of how parental phubbing affects adolescent cyberloafing and has important implications for prevention and intervention of adolescent cyberloafing.
Towards epistemic and linguistic justice in universities: Exploring the Australian university linguascene from student perspectives
Authors: Hatoss Anikó , Allport Eliot 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper addresses linguistic and epistemic justice by exploring multilingual practices in tertiary contexts in an English‐dominant linguistic ecology. The paper argues that the university linguistic space (linguascene) governs language choices toward English monolingualism, and this has implications for epistemic justice in multilingual universities. While the top‐down policy of institutional monolingualism serves as the backdrop to the research, the paper is focused on individual voices and student perspectives. The study collected semi‐structured interviews from 14 tertiary students studying in Australia to interrogate their dispositions of the affordances that university spaces provide for multilingual practices. The findings of this study expose monolingual ideologies where English is seen as the legitimate norm and students do not engage with other languages through translanguaging practices. The study also reveals that students’ language norms are driven by ideologies of linguistic entrepreneurship directed at the priority of English. Students expressed doubts about the practicality of embracing multilingualism, therefore, perpetuating existing monolingual practices. The paper points to ideological barriers in the development of multilingual practices and calls for developing critical language awareness in students and academics to ensure that they become more aware of the benefits and the epistemic justice aspects of multilingual practices during their academic studies.
Synergy or disparity? Czech experts' insights on migration and development policies
Authors: Stojanov Robert , Seidlová Aneta , Bureš Oldřich , Klvaňová Radka , Štěpánková Lucie , Procházka David 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis article discusses the promotion of policy coherence of migration and development policies that have figured high on the agenda of international organizations and the European Union but have been hardly explored in the context of Central and Eastern Europe. Based on in‐depth interviews with 40 Czech experts on migration and development, we identified three key contradictions: (i) The increasing prominence of a security perspective on both migration and development policies and the lack of coherence between these policies in practice; (ii) The tension between the national and transnational perspectives guiding migration policymaking and development policies; and (iii) The lack of reflection on crucial issues, such as remittances and brain drain, in the dominant paradigm of labour migration. We argue that the findings on (in)coherence between Czech migration and development policies help us understand policy responses of Central and Eastern European governments since the 2015 ‘migration crisis’.
Natural language processing in dermatology: A systematic literature review and state of the art
Authors: Paganelli Alessia , Spadafora Marco , Navarrete‐Dechent Cristian , Guida Stefania , Pellacani Giovanni , Longo Caterina 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundNatural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of both computational linguistics and artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to analysis and interpretation of human language.ObjectivesThis systematic review aims at exploring all the possible applications of NLP techniques in the dermatological setting.MethodsExtensive search on ‘natural language processing’ and ‘dermatology’ was performed on MEDLINE and Scopus electronic databases. Only journal articles with full text electronically available and English translation were considered. The PICO (Population, Intervention or exposure, Comparison, Outcome) algorithm was applied to our study protocol.ResultsNatural Language Processing (NLP) techniques have been utilized across various dermatological domains, including atopic dermatitis, acne/rosacea, skin infections, non‐melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), melanoma and skincare. There is versatility of NLP in data extraction from diverse sources such as electronic health records (EHRs), social media platforms and online forums. We found extensive utilization of NLP techniques across diverse dermatological domains, showcasing its potential in extracting valuable insights from various sources and informing diagnosis, treatment optimization, patient preferences and unmet needs in dermatological research and clinical practice.ConclusionsWhile NLP shows promise in enhancing dermatological research and clinical practice, challenges such as data quality, ambiguity, lack of standardization and privacy concerns necessitate careful consideration. Collaborative efforts between dermatologists, data scientists and ethicists are essential for addressing these challenges and maximizing the potential of NLP in dermatology.
Epidemiological characterization of oral focal epithelial hyperplasia in brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans)
Authors: Pulecio‐Santos Sandy Lorena , de Souza Alex Junior Souza , Sá Lilian Rose Marques de 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundOral focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) is an uncommon infection affecting humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and howler monkeys. This study describes 10 cases of free‐ranging brown howler monkeys (Alouatta guariba clamitans) diagnosed with FEH and Alouatta guariba Papillomavirus 1 (AgPV 1).MethodsWe analyzed demographic characteristics, rescue conditions, clinical and pathological findings, and species‐specific behavior factors in these cases. The study assessed the frequency of occurrence and potential contributing factors of FEH and AgPV 1 infection.ResultsThe frequency of FEH was 8.13%. Most affected howlers were adult or geriatric males with comorbidities or stressful conditions. Clinical and pathological observations were consistent with AgPV 1 infection. Species‐specific behaviors and environmental stressors were identified as contributing factors.ConclusionsFEH associated with AgPV 1 affected mainly adult or geriatric males with ongoing comorbidities or stressful conditions. Further research is needed to understand these factors for effective management.
Detection of Subclinical Rejection in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: Current and Future Practices
Authors: Ettenger Robert B. , Seifert Michael E. , Blydt‐Hansen Tom , Briscoe David M. , Holman John , Weng Patricia L. , Srivastava Rachana , Fleming James , Malekzadeh Mohammed , Pearl Meghan 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionThe successes in the field of pediatric kidney transplantation over the past 60 years have been extraordinary. Year over year, there have been significant improvements in short‐term graft survival. However, improvements in longer‐term outcomes have been much less apparent. One important contributor has been the phenomenon of low‐level rejection in the absence of clinical manifestations—so‐called subclinical rejection (SCR).MethodsTraditionally, rejection has been diagnosed by changes in clinical parameters, including but not limited to serum creatinine and proteinuria. This review examines the shortcomings of this approach, the effects of SCR on kidney allograft outcome, the benefits and drawbacks of surveillance biopsies to identify SCR, and new urine and blood biomarkers that define the presence or absence of SCR.ResultsSerum creatinine is an unreliable index of SCR. Surveillance biopsies are the method most utilized to detect SCR. However, these have significant drawbacks. New biomarkers show promise. These biomarkers include blood gene expression profiles and donor derived‐cell free DNA; urine gene expression profiles; urinary cytokines, chemokines, and metabolomics; and other promising blood and urine tests.ConclusionSpecific emphasis is placed on studies carried out in pediatric kidney transplant recipients.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03719339
Representative bureaucracy and local government contracting: Examining supplier diversity programs
Authors: Rodriguez‐Plesa Evelyn 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEquity and efficiency are among the most difficult public values to balance in the contracting environment where institutions and service markets influence how and with whom public dollars are spent. A representative bureaucracy helps reflect the interests of underrepresented, disadvantaged social groups and instill equity in government contracting. This research examines the relationship between representation at various decision‐making levels in local government agencies and supplier diversity program implementation supporting women and minority owned firms. This study employs negative binomial regression with data from a survey of local government agencies in the United States, American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Harvard Dataverse. Results indicate that minority representation at the elected official and procurement head levels relates to the amount of supplier diversity efforts taking place. Findings have implications for theory and practice demonstrating the importance of a representative bureaucracy for promoting equity in environments where efficiency is key.
Causal association of micronutrients and supplements with pressure ulcer: A Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Huang Yanting , Shang Song , Du Haiyang 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundPressure ulcer (PU) is known to be associated with abnormalities of micronutrient status. However, to date, it is not clear whether a causal relationship exists between circulating levels of micronutrients and their supplementations and PU.MethodsA two‐sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted using summary statistics from Genome‐Wide Association Studies (GWAS). Genetic instrumental variables (IVs) for 13 micronutrients were identified from a GWAS of 67 582 participants, IVs for supplement zinc were acquired from 18 826 cases and 44 255 880 controls, and IVs for PU were obtained from 663 PUs and 207 482 controls. The MR analysis was conducted using the MR base platform. The main analysis method was inverse variance weighted (IVW) analysis, supplemented by MR Egger, Weighted median, Weighted mode, and Simple mode analyses. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q statistic for MR‐IVW and Rucker's Q statistic for MR‐Egger. Pleiotropy was determined by the MR‐Egger regression. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using the leave‐one‐out method, and publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots.ResultsGenetically predicted lower circulating zinc levels were found to be causally linked to the development of PU (OR = 0.758, 95%CI 0.583–0.987, P = 0.040). However, there was no significant evidence of a causal relationship between supplemental zinc intake and PU development (P > 0.05). Additionally, no causal association was observed between the other circulating micronutrients and the occurrence of PU. Furthermore, there was no indication of horizontal pleiotropy or heterogeneity among genetic variants (P > 0.05), and the robustness of the findings was confirmed through leave‐one‐out tests and funnel plots.ConclusionsOur findings indicate a potential causal association between circulating zinc levels and decreased risk of PU. However, zinc supplementation did not demonstrate a significant reduction in the risk of PU. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms through which zinc influences the pathogenesis of PU and evaluate the efficacy of zinc supplementation in the prevention and management of PU.
Geographic Analysis of the Compactness of National Park Unit Boundaries
Authors: Meyer Melissa , Weber Joe , Sultana Selima , Shao Wanyun 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTAlthough comprised of America's most iconic and varied ecosystems and landmarks, the boundaries of national parks have received little attention. This study uses boundary data from the National Park Service and other sources with compactness measures calculated using Geographic Information Systems. Using two common measures of compactness, the Polsby‐Popper and Reock methods, this study aims to answer several research questions: how are the type, location, and age of park units related to compactness, and how are changes in park boundaries related to changes in compactness? Compactness was found to vary between the types of national park units, as well as based on the location of parks within the country. Individual parks have become less compact over time. Due to the significance of national parks to ecosystem conservation, results of this study have crucial implications, providing some direction for future studies and federal regulation as well as overall conservation effort.
Bank wholesale funding in an era of rising geopolitical risk
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Cong , Thuy Tien Ho 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper examines the impact of geopolitical risk on bank wholesale funding using a sample of 2333 commercial banks in 41 countries over the period 2002–2021. Evidence suggests that increased geopolitical risk reduces the share of bank wholesale funding. Interestingly, our finding is driven by small and medium‐sized banks, as large banks do not lose funding from wholesale financiers when geopolitical risk is higher. Delving into the mechanisms that drive our findings, we find that wholesale financiers rely on noisy public signals on bank asset quality such as insolvency risk, earnings volatility and bad debts to determine whether to refinance or withdraw their financing. Small banks lose funding from both informed and uninformed wholesale financiers as their asset quality is adversely affected when geopolitical risk is elevated. Large banks with better asset quality are not significantly affected by geopolitical risk and benefit from the flight‐to‐safety motive.
4DYNAMO: Analyzing and Optimizing Process Parameters in

4D

Printing for

Dyna

mic 3D Shape

Mo

rphing Accuracy
Authors: Biehler Michael , Lin Daniel , Mock Reinaldo , Shi Jianjun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly referred to as 3D printing, has undergone significant advancements, particularly in the realm of stimuli-responsive 3D printable and programmable materials. This progress has led to the emergence of 4D printing, a fabrication technique that integrates AM capabilities with intelligent materials, introducing dynamic functionality as the fourth dimension. Among the stimuli-responsive materials, shape memory polymers have gained prominence, notably for their crucial applications in stress-absorbing components. However, the exact 3D shape morphing of 4D printed products is affected by both the 3D printing conditions as well as the stimuli activation. Hence it has been hard to precisely control the 3D shape morphing accuracy. To model and optimize the dynamic 3D evolution of the 4D printed parts, we conducted both simulation studies and real-world experiments and introduced a novel machine-learning approach extending the concept of normalizing flows. This method not only enables the process optimization of the dynamic 3D profile evolution by optimizing the process conditions during 3D printing and stimuli activation but also provides interpretability for the intermediate shape morphing process. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the nuanced interplay between process parameters and the dynamic 3D transformation process in 4D printing.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (clade 2.3.4.4b) isolated from a natural protected area in Peru
Authors: Landazabal-Castillo Sandra , Suarez-Agüero Dilan , Alva-Alvarez Lucero , Mamani-Zapana Enrique , Mayta-Huatuco Egma 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

The panzootic caused by H5N1 avian influenza viruses is a high concern for wild birds’ conservation and the study of spillover events into mammals. The near coding-complete genome of H5N1 clade 2.3.3.4b sequencing in the Miseq Illumina platform was performed from a bird located in Pantanos of Villa National Wildlife Refuge.