bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: De Lima Neto Avelino Aldo , Dos Santos Luiz Roberto Alves , Lima Jorge Dos Santos 
Published: June 2015

A Revista Dialektiké nasceu com a proposta de expandir os horizontes do pensamento para além dos limites, não raro rígidos, que toda forma institucionalizada de pensamento – dentre as quais figura a academia – nos impõe. Mas os filósofos, criaturas insatisfeitas, assumimos como tarefa encontrar meios de friccionar tais limites; inventamos maneiras de levá-los aos próprios limites. Atitude crítica, diria Foucault em seus textos sobre a Aufklärung. Aderimos a um modo de pensar, de agir e de sentir que, volvendo-se para o pertencimento ao tempo presente e às suas contingências, oferece possibilidades de nele situar-se de maneira profícua.O corpo e seus limites auxiliam-nos a efetivar essa outra tomada do real. É dispensável descrever aqui a relevância da temática do corpo ao longo da história da Filosofia ocidental. Desde o início do século XX, todavia, esse tema passou por profundas transformações, dada a dispersão disciplinar ao qual foi submetido com a Fenomenologia, com as Neurociências e com a Psicanálise. Ademais, vislumbrar o corpo enquanto princípio epistemológico no qual e a partir do qual se possibilita a criação de novos cenários do pensamento, cenários estes que atravessam as mais distintas práticas sociais – tais como a arte e a educação –, é sempre desafiador. Isto porque as atividades perceptiva e expressiva são sempre incompletas e ambíguas – decepcionando as tentativas de apreensão ou revelação total do real. A consciência do corpo vivido nunca alcança de modo total a experiência do corpo vivo.É nesse contexto que temos a alegria de anunciar a publicação do primeiro dossiê da Dialektiké, cuja temática circunscreve-se na Filosofia do Corpo. As elucidações acima expostas são próprias dos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelos pesquisadores que organizaram este dossiê – que tem a peculiaridade de ser franco-brasileiro. Bernard Andrieu é professor de Filosofia do Corpo e Ecologia Corporal na Universidade Paris Descartes, na qual é vinculado ao laboratório Técnicas e questões do corpo; Terezinha Petrucia da Nóbrega é professora do Departamento de Educação Física e da Pós-Graduação em Educação e em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, coordenadora do Estesia – Grupo de Pesquisa Corpo, Fenomenologia e Movimento. Agradecemos-lhes, nesta oportunidade, a confiança em nosso projeto editorial.Ao apresentar pesquisas que, atravessadas pela Filosofia do Corpo, transitam entre as artes marciais, a educação, a arte e a dança, é ao desejo de dilatar os limites do pensamento que os autores, corajosamente, respondem. Esperamos que estas cuidadosas contribuições ensejem modos outros de ver, de pensar e de sentir o real – modos que não podem materializar-se senão pela potência da existência incorporada.Boa leitura!Avelino Aldo de Lima NetoJorge dos Santos LimaLuiz Roberto Alves dos SantosEquipe Editorial Natal, 25 de Junho de 2015
Making politics educational: the experience of the Scottish referendum on independence
Authors: Crowther Jim 
Published: June 2015

<p class="Body1">In 2014 the issue of constitutional change in the UK brought about by an agreement between the UK and Scottish Government, for a referendum on Scottish independence, created the motivation for widespread political engagement with the formal political process. Scottish citizens – including newly enfranchised 16 and 17 year olds – were debating, discussing and disagreeing about opting out of one of the world’s richest countries. This was an unusual situation and one that nearly happened despite a hostile corporate, political and mainstream media response to the demand for independence. It would be a mistake, however, to assume that this movement for change was the result of narrow-minded nationalism. Although the Referendum result was that Scotland should remain in the UK the process also produced widespread politicization of ordinary people. The cultural politics of communities had engaged with the political culture of the state and the dialectic between the two generated educational experiences and opened up new political possibilities.</p><div><p class="Body1"> </p></div>
Guimarães Rosa, leitor de Machado
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Cláudio Vieira de 
Published: June 2015

Análise comparativa dos contos “O espelho” e “O alienista”, de Machado de Assis, e “O espelho” e “Darandina”, de Guimarães Rosa, com o objetivo de indicar semelhanças e diferenças no trato do tema do duplo, do espelho, da relação entre razão e loucura, dos papéis e máscaras sociais assumidos pelo homem.
Net Neutrality in the U.S. – 2015
Authors: Larribeau Robert 
Published: June 2015

A U.S. Federal Court ruling in January 2014 overturned Net Neutrality rules issued in 2010 by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the body that regulates both the telecommunications and the cable industries in the U.S. This sparked significant support for establishing new rules to provide Net Neutrality and resulted in the submission of more than one million comments to the FCC, which broke all records. This led to the FCC adopting new Net Neutrality rules in February 2015. The FCC followed President Barack Obama’s lead and classified the broadband operators as common carriers, which will require that they treat all of their customers and all content providers equally. As common carriers the broadband operators will not be able to favour one content provider over another or favour their own content services. It is very likely that these new rules will not settle the issue and will be challenged in Congress and in the courts. The Net Neutrality controversy will continue.
Results From a European Multicenter Randomized Trial of Physical Activity and/or Healthy Eating to Reduce the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The DALI Lifestyle Pilot
Authors: Simmons David , Jelsma Judith G.M. , Galjaard Sander , Devlieger Roland , van Assche Andre , Jans Goele , Corcoy Rosa , Adelantado Juan M. , Dunne Fidelma , Desoye Gernot , Harreiter Jürgen , Kautzky-Willer Alexandra , Damm Peter , Mathiesen Elisabeth R. , Jensen Dorte M. , Andersen Lise Lotte , Lapolla Annunziata , Dalfra Maria , Bertolotto Alessandra , Wender-Ozegowska Ewa , Zawiejska Agnieszka , Hill David , Rebollo Pablo , Snoek Frank J. , van Poppel Mireille N.M. 
Published: June 2015

OBJECTIVE
Ways to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain unproven. We compared the impact of three lifestyle interventions (healthy eating [HE], physical activity [PA], and both HE and PA [HE+PA]) on GDM risk in a pilot multicenter randomized trial.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Pregnant women at risk for GDM (BMI ≥29 kg/m2) from nine European countries were invited to undertake a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test before 20 weeks' gestation. Those without GDM were randomized to HE, PA, or HE+PA. Women received five face-to-face and four optional telephone coaching sessions, based on the principles of motivational interviewing. A gestational weight gain (GWG) &lt;5 kg was targeted. Coaches received standardized training and an intervention toolkit. Primary outcome measures were GWG, fasting glucose, and insulin sensitivity (HOMA) at 35–37 weeks.

RESULTS
Among the 150 trial participants, 32% developed GDM by 35–37 weeks and 20% achieved GWG &lt;5 kg. HE women had less GWG (−2.6 kg [95% CI −4.9, −0.2]; P = 0.03) and lower fasting glucose (−0.3 mmol/L [−0.4, −0.1]; P = 0.01) than those in the PA group at 24–28 weeks. HOMA was comparable. No significant differences between HE+PA and the other groups were observed.

CONCLUSIONS
An antenatal HE intervention is associated with less GWG and lower fasting glucose compared with PA alone. These findings require a larger trial for confirmation but support the use of early HE interventions in obese pregnant women.
Five-year institutional bibliometric profiles for 103 US neurosurgical residency programs
Authors: Taylor Douglas R. , Venable Garrett T. , Jones G. Morgan , Lepard Jacob R. , Roberts Mallory L. , Saleh Nabil , Sidiqi Said K. , Moore Andrew , Khan Nickalus , Selden Nathan R. , Michael L. Madison , Klimo Paul 
Published: June 2015

OBJECT
Various bibliometric indices based on the citations accumulated by scholarly articles, including the h-index, g-index, e-index, and Google’s i10-index, may be used to evaluate academic productivity in neurological surgery. The present article provides a comprehensive assessment of recent academic publishing output from 103 US neurosurgical residency programs and investigates intradepartmental publishing equality among faculty members.

METHODS
Each institution was considered a single entity, with the 5-year academic yield of every neurosurgical faculty member compiled to compute the following indices: ih(5), cumulative h, ig(5), ie(5), and i10(5) (based on publications and citations from 2009 through 2013). Intradepartmental comparison of productivity among faculty members yielded Gini coefficients for publications and citations. National and regional comparisons, institutional rankings, and intradepartmental publishing equality measures are presented.

RESULTS
The median numbers of departmental faculty, total publications and citations, ih(5), summed h, ig(5), ie(5), i10(5), and Gini coefficients for publications and citations were 13, 82, 716, 12, 144, 23, 16, 17, 0.57, and 0.71, respectively. The top 5 most academically productive neurosurgical programs based on ih(5)-index were University of California, San Francisco, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Pittsburgh, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, and Johns Hopkins University. The Western US region was most academically productive and displayed greater intradepartmental publishing equality (median ih[5]-index = 18, median Ginipub = 0.56). In all regions, large departments with relative intradepartmental publishing equality tend to be the most academically productive. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified the ih(5)-index as the only independent predictor of intradepartmental publishing equality (Ginipub ≤ 0.5 [OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.20–1.40, p = 0.03]).

CONCLUSIONS
The ih(5)-index is a novel, simple, and intuitive metric capable of accurately comparing the recent scholarly efforts of neurosurgical programs and accurately predicting intradepartmental publication equality. The ih(5)-index is relatively insensitive to factors such as isolated highly productive and/or no longer academically active senior faculty, which tend to distort other bibliometric indices and mask the accurate identification of currently productive academic environments. Institutional ranking by ih(5)-index may provide information of use to faculty and trainee applicants, research funding institutions, program leaders, and other stakeholders.
Kinetic evaluation of low-grade gliomas in adults before and after treatment with CCNU alone
Authors: Kaloshi Gentian , Roci Ermir , Rroji Arben , Ducray Francois , Petrela Mentor 
Published: June 2015

OBJECT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of CCNU chemotherapy alone on low-grade glioma (LGG) growth dynamics.

METHODS
The authors measured the evolution of the mean tumor diameter (MTD) in adult patients with LGG before (n = 28 patients) and after (n = 38 patients) CCNU administration.

RESULTS
Natural (spontaneous) growth of LGG in the present study was 4.3 mm/year (range 2.1–6.6 mm/year). The median MTD decrease after CCNU was 5.1 mm/year (range 1–8.9 mm/year). MTD decrease was noted in 30 patients (late decrease in 4 patients, and ongoing decrease in 24 patients with oligodendroglial tumors and 2 with astrocytic tumors). The median duration it took for the MTD to decrease after initiation of CCNU treatment was 619 days (1038 days for oligodendroglial tumors vs 377 days for astrocytic tumors; p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS
These results show that CCNU as a single agent has a significant impact on LGG tumor growth. The impact of CCNU seems to be comparable to the previously reported impact of temozolomide therapy and of combined procarbazine, CCNU, and vincristine chemotherapy.
Minimally invasive resection of lumbar intraspinal synovial cysts via a contralateral approach: review of 13 cases
Authors: Sukkarieh Hamdi G. , Hitchon Patrick W. , Awe Olatilewa , Noeller Jennifer 
Published: June 2015

OBJECT
The authors sought to determine patient-related outcomes after minimally invasive surgical (MIS) lumbar intraspinal synovial cyst excision via a tubular working channel and a contralateral facet-sparing approach.

METHODS
All the patients with a symptomatic lumbar intraspinal synovial cyst who underwent surgery at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics with an MIS excision via a contralateral approach were treated between July 2010 and August 2014. There was a total of 13 cases. Each patient was evaluated with preoperative neurological examinations, lumbar spine radiography, MRI, and visual analog scale (VAS) scores. The patients were evaluated postoperatively with neurological examinations and VAS and Macnab scores. The primary outcomes were improvement in VAS and Macnab scores. Secondary outcomes were average blood loss, hospital stay duration, and operative times.

RESULTS
There were 5 males and 8 females. The mean age was 66 years, and the mean body mass index was 28.5 kg/m2. Sixty-nine percent (9 of 13) of the cysts were at L4–5. Most patients had low-back pain and radicular pain, and one-third of them had Grade 1 spondylolisthesis. The mean (± SD) follow-up duration was 20.8 ± 16.9 months. The mean Macnab score was 3.4 ± 1.0, and the VAS score decreased from 7.8 preoperatively to 2.9 postoperatively. The mean operative time was 123 ± 30 minutes, with a mean estimated blood loss of 44 ± 29 ml. Hospital stay averaged 1.5 ± 0.7 days. There were no complications noted in this series.

CONCLUSIONS
The MIS excision of lumbar intraspinal synovial cysts via a contralateral approach offers excellent exposure to the cyst and spares the facet joint at the involved level, thus minimizing risk of instability, blood loss, operative time, and hospital stay. Prospective randomized trials with longer follow-up times and larger cohorts are needed to conclusively determine the superiority of the contralateral MIS approach over others, including open or ipsilateral minimally invasive surgery.
The applicability of centrographic analysis in pleasing craniofacial phenotypes
Authors: Reddy Munish C. , Gupta Shivangi , Misra Vaibhav , Raghav Pradeep , Singh Shishir 
Published: June 2015

Context
There has always been a need for nonnumeric facial analyses that would not compare an individual’s facial measurements with the preestablished norms, rather evaluate the facial form individually. This would help in diagnosis and treatment planning, unique to that individual.

Aims
The purpose of the study was to determine and establish a relation between skeletal, dental and soft tissue structures using centrographic analysis (CGA) in pleasing faces of Western Uttar Pradesh population.

Materials and Methods
A total of 50 subjects (22 males and 28 females) with “most pleasing faces” were taken up for the study, within the age group of 20-25 years. Frontal facial photographs and lateral cephalograms were taken for all the subjects. Conventional cephalometric analysis and CGA were applied to each lateral cephalogram. Arithmetic mean and standard deviation values were calculated, and an independent t-test was performed for calculating cephalomorphic norms and comparison between the male and female sample.

Results
The results showed that, the adults in the age group of 20-25 years, belonging to the Western Uttar Pradesh population have protrusive maxillary and mandibular skeletal bases and retrusive upper lip on contrary to a protrusive lower lip, though a sexual dimorphism was observed. The upper centroid and lower centroid values were statistically greater in women (P = 0.05 and P = 0.04 respectively) whereas, upper lip linear value was statistically greater in men.

Conclusions
The CGA is valid for Western Uttar Pradesh population. The Western Uttar Pradesh adults have protrusive mandible and a retrusive upper lip though there exists a sexual dimorphism. These practical centrographic norms can be used as an adjunct to the conventional cephalometric evaluation of an individual for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Cartografía de combustible y potenciales de incendio en el Continente Africano utilizando FCCS
Authors: Pettinari M. L. , Chuvieco E. 
Published: June 2015

<span lang="ES-TRAD">Este trabajo presenta la metodología utilizada para el desarrollo de un mapa de combustibles para el Continente Africano, utilizando el Sistema FCCS (Fuel Characteristic Classification System). La cartografía de los perfiles de combustible se basó en el uso de información cartográfica global obtenida mediante teledetección, y las variables asociadas se extrajeron de bases de datos de vegetación existentes. Se generaron un total de 75 perfiles de combustible, y a partir de las variables asignadas a cada uno se calcularon distintos Potenciales de Incendio utilizando valores de variables ambientales estándar. </span><span lang="ES-TRAD">Estos potenciales permiten estimar el comportamiento del fuego de superficies, el fuego de copas, y la cantidad de combustible disponible, en función de las características de la vegetación existente.</span>
Seguimiento de los flujos de calor sensible y calor latente en vid mediante la aplicación del balance de energía METRIC
Authors: González-Piqueras J. , Villodre J. , Campos Rodríguez I. , Calera Belmonte A. , Balbontín Nesvara C. 
Published: June 2015

<p>En este trabajo se presenta el seguimiento de los flujos de energía en un cultivo de vid bajo riego, obtenidos a partir del modelo de balance de energía METRIC (Allen et al., 2007b). Este modelo resulta operativo al utilizar un método de calibración interna definido a partir de la selección de píxeles con valores extremos dentro de la escena. De esta manera se obtuvieron mapas de radiación neta (Rn), flujo de calor en suelo (G), calor sensible (H), calor latente (LE), evapotranspiración (ET) y coeficiente de cultivo (Kc). Estos valores fueron validados con registros obtenidos en el sitio, utilizando una torre de flujos turbulentos (covarianza de torbellinos). El RMSE fue 43 W m<sup>-2</sup>,33 W m<sup>-2</sup>, 55 W m<sup>-2</sup> y 40 W m<sup>-2</sup> en Rn, G, H y LE, los cuales en términos relativos representan un 8%, 29 %, 21% y 20% respectivamente. A escala diaria el RMSE para la ET fue de 0,58 mm día<sup>-1</sup>, con un valor de Kc máximo y estable de 0,42±0,08. Estos resultados permiten considerar que el método es adecuado y operativo para el seguimiento de la evapotranspiración y cálculo de las necesidades hídricas del viñedo evaluado.</p>
Some Recommendations of M&A Activity in Vietnam Today
Authors: Viet Phan Quan 
Published: June 2015

<p>After 7 years of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Vietnam, the businesses of Vietnam now have been integrating into the world economy increasingly deeper, not only having opportunities but also facing challenges. The benefits are very significant but the impact and adverse effect of the global economic crisis on the businesses of Vietnam is not small. During the integration process as above, M&amp;A activity is a tool to attract resource and expand business scale. In the economic recession, M&amp;A activity is an effective way to help the businesses of Vietnam get out of the recession and recover development. This article introduces the problems of the core of M&amp;A activity and also analyzes the results obtained in M&amp;A activity in Vietnam over the years and the impact of M&amp;A on the economy of Vietnam. On this basis, the author provides some basic solutions in M&amp;A activity in Vietnam. </p>
Determination of Free and Total Carnitine and Choline in Infant Formulas and Adult Nutritional Products by UPLC/MS/MS: Single-Laboratory Validation, First Action 2014.04
Authors: Jing Wei , Thompson Joseph J , Jacobs Wesley A , Salvati Louis M 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
A single-laboratory validation (SLV) has been performed for a method that simultaneously determines choline and carnitine in nutritional products by ultra performance LC (UPLC)/MS/MS. All 11 matrixes from the AOAC Stakeholder Panel on Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN) were tested. Depending on the sample preparation, either the added (free, with a water dilution and filtering) or total (after microwave digestion at 120°C in nitric acid and subsequent neutralization with ammonia) species can be detected. For nonmilk containing products, the total carnitine is almost always equal to the free carnitine. A substantial difference was noted between free and total choline in all products. All Standard Method Performance Requirements for carnitine and choline have been met. This report summarizes the material sent to the AOAC Expert Review Panel for SPIFAN nutrient methods for the review of this method, as well as some additional data from an internal validation. The method was granted AOAC First Action status for carnitine in 2014 (2014.04), but the choline data are also being presented. A comparison of choline results to those from other AOAC methods is given.
La alfabetización académica en la Universidad. Un estudio predictivo
Authors: Guzmán-Simón Fernando , García-Jiménez Eduardo 
Published: June 2015

El	proceso de alfabetización académica presenta en el sistema	universitario español numerosas deficiencias en nuestros	días, lo que es especialmente preocupante en el caso de los	futuros maestros de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria	dada la influencia que este colectivo tendrá en la	alfabetización de los alumnos en los primeros años de	escolarización. Este estudio trata de determinar qué	variables definen la alfabetización académica de los	estudiantes universitarios y qué prácticas docentes y	discentes pueden ayudar a explicarla. Un “Cuestionario sobre	hábitos lectores y escritores” fue aplicado a una población	de 513 estudiantes del Grado de Magisterio de Educación	Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Sevilla. Los	resultados de la aplicación de dicho Cuestionario nos han	permitido describir las prácticas docentes y discentes que	favorecen la alfabetización académica así como los propios	niveles de alfabetización académica alcanzados por los	alumnos. Para determinar la capacidad explicativa de las	prácticas docentes y discentes (predictores) sobre la	alfabetización académica (criterio) se ha utilizado un	análisis de regresión para datos categóricos. Los	predictores elegidos explican satisfactoriamente la	variabilidad de los distintos niveles de alfabetización	académica en los alumnos, que muestran valores diferentes	para los matriculados en los grados de Educación Infantil y	Educación Primaria. Una conclusión que se deriva de este	estudio es que la adquisición de determinadas estrategias de	lectura y escritura crítica, por parte los futuros maestros,	requiere de una instrucción específica más allá del	desarrollo de la socialización académica en una comunidad de	práctica, que les permita transformar el conocimiento y desarrollar	una toma de conciencia y autorregulación intelectual.