bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fenichel (Vienne 1897 – Los Angeles 1946) : l'oncle secret des psychothérapies corporelles
Authors: Heller Michel 
Published: April 2014

Cet article résume un certain nombre d’événements mal connus dans l’histoire de la psychanalyse. En effet, peu de gens connaissent l’énorme impact d’Otto Fenichel sur les découvertes de Wilhelm Reich et la naissance des psychothérapies corporelles. Cet aspect de l’œuvre de Fenichel semble avoir été gardé dans l’ombre par les psychanalystes et par les Reichiens. Les deux mouvements, pour des raisons différentes, semblent avoir honte d’admettre que Fenichel est l’« oncle secret » des psychothérapies corporelles. Pourtant, cette activité s’était exercée au grand jour dans l’Institut de Psychanalyse de Berlin et dans les institutions psychiatriques d’Oslo avant la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Cet article résume les principaux événements qui ont marqué la collaboration entre Reich et Fenichel, et essaie de dégager quelques points clés de la réflexion de Fenichel sur une intervention en psychothérapie qui vise la dimension psychosomatique. Dans cet article, je me focalise sur la discussion qui se développa entre Fenichel et Reich, et laisse à d’autres le soin d’analyser l’ensemble de la contribution de Fenichel à la pensée psychodynamique d’aujourd’hui.
Le masochisme à l'œuvre dans l'écriture littéraire (Anaïs Nin) et dans la passion adolescente
Authors: Mazoyer Anne-Valérie , Roques Marjorie 
Published: April 2014

La création et la passion féminines peuvent s’apparenter à des expériences subjectivantes et sublimatoires nous permettant d’interroger le lien entre masochisme et féminin. Anaïs Nin, tant dans sa vie que dans son œuvre, convoque un théâtre de figures masculines ayant des rôles différenciés, et censées répondre à des fonctions précises : l’amant (Miller), séducteur et créateur ; le mari (Hugh), apaisant et protecteur ; le psychanalyste dominateur (Allendy) ou sauveur (Rank) ; le père incestueux. Sa recherche masochique inépuisable d’excitations et de passions tumultueuses a certes favorisé l’écriture, mais a mis à mal ses capacités de sublimation. Après un détour par cette auteure scandaleuse et sulfureuse, nous proposons d’analyser la portée de la passion en clinique adolescente, à partir de cette question posée en entretien : comment vivre le manque imposé par l’absence de l’autre aimé ? Cette question nous permet d’envisager les enjeux de la passion amoureuse liés à l’écriture (y compris dans ses formes modernes de type SMS) comme constituant un passage essentiel en vue de l’élaboration du féminin à l’adolescence.
NLRP3 Regulates Neutrophil Functions and Contributes to Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury Independently of Inflammasomes
Authors: Inoue Yoshiyuki , Shirasuna Koumei , Kimura Hiroaki , Usui Fumitake , Kawashima Akira , Karasawa Tadayoshi , Tago Kenji , Dezaki Katsuya , Nishimura Satoshi , Sagara Junji , Noda Tetsuo , Iwakura Yoichiro , Tsutsui Hiroko , Taniguchi Shun’ichiro , Yanagisawa Ken , Yada Toshihiko , Yasuda Yoshikazu , Takahashi Masafumi 
Published: April 2014

Abstract
Inflammation plays a key role in the pathophysiology of hepatic ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the mechanism by which hepatic I/R induces inflammatory responses remains unclear. Recent evidence indicates that a sterile inflammatory response triggered by I/R is mediated through a multiple-protein complex called the inflammasome. Therefore, we investigated the role of the inflammasome in hepatic I/R injury and found that hepatic I/R stimuli upregulated the inflammasome-component molecule, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain–like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain–containing 3 (NLRP3), but not apoptosis-associated speck–like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC). NLRP3−/− mice, but not ASC−/− and caspase-1−/− mice, had significantly less liver injury after hepatic I/R. NLRP3−/− mice showed reduced inflammatory responses, reactive oxygen species production, and apoptosis in I/R liver. Notably, infiltration of neutrophils, but not macrophages, was markedly inhibited in the I/R liver of NLRP3−/− mice. Bone marrow transplantation experiments showed that NLRP3 not only in bone marrow–derived cells, but also in non-bone marrow–derived cells contributed to liver injury after I/R. In vitro experiments revealed that keratinocyte-derived chemokine–induced activation of heterotrimeric G proteins was markedly diminished. Furthermore, NLRP3−/− neutrophils decreased keratinocyte-derived chemokine–induced concentrations of intracellular calcium elevation, Rac activation, and actin assembly formation, thereby resulting in impaired migration activity. Taken together, NLRP3 regulates chemokine-mediated functions and recruitment of neutrophils, and thereby contributes to hepatic I/R injury independently of inflammasomes. These findings identify a novel role of NLRP3 in the pathophysiology of hepatic I/R injury.
Sources and types of information on self-care symptom management strategies for HIV and AIDS
Authors: Marie Modeste Regis R. , Majeke Sisana J. 
Published: April 2014

Background: It has been reported that South Africa has the highest number of people living with HIV worldwide, with more women being infected than men. Women living with HIV have been documented as experiencing various symptoms related to HIV and use various strategies to manage these symptoms.Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the sources and types of information regarding self-care symptom management strategies received by women living with HIV.Method: The study was conducted at an HIV clinic in an urban area of KwaZulu-Natal. Individual in-depth interviews were completed with 11 women who were living with HIV,exploring the sources of information received on how they manage the HIV- (and/or AIDS-) related symptoms they experienced as well as the types of information received. The collecteddata were analysed using qualitative content analysis.Results: The participants identified various sources, which mainly included groups of people who provided them with information on how to manage their HIV-related symptoms, namely healthcare providers, their personal networks and the community. The different sources offered different types of information, including the use of medication, complementary treatments and self-comforting activities.Conclusion: The study highlights that participants used multiple sources to get information about how to manage the experienced symptoms related to HIV, namely, healthcare providers, family and friends as well as themselves. It is to be noted that each source provided a preferred type of information.
Mahler Measures as Linear Combinations ofL–values of Multiple Modular Forms
Authors: Samart Detchat 
Published: April 2014

AbstractWe study the Mahler measures of certain families of Laurent polynomials in two and three variables. Each of the known Mahler measure formulas for these families involvesL–values of at most one newform and/or at most one quadratic character. In this paper we show, either rigorously or numerically, that the Mahler measures of some polynomials are related toL–values of multiple newforms and quadratic characters simultaneously. The results suggest that the number of modularL–values appearing in the formulas significantly depends on the shape of the algebraic value of the parameter chosen for each polynomial. As a consequence, we also obtain new formulas relating special values of hypergeometric series evaluated at algebraic numbers to special values ofL–functions.
Benjamin, Dante, and the Modernity of the Middle Ages; or, Allegory as Urban Constellation
Authors: Knapp Ethan 
Published: April 2014

Abstract
This article interrogates the categories of modernity and allegory in Walter Benjamin's work. It contrasts the treatment of Baudelaire (the archetypical poet of modernity) in Benjamin's short essay “On Some Motifs in Baudelaire” with the treatment found in his Arcades Project, championing the more complex sense of allegory in the later work. It argues further that Benjamin's sense of allegory in this text is bound to the specific urban experience of the crowd, and that the association of allegory with urban crowds leads Benjamin to discover this constellation in both medieval and modern allegorical representations. The article ends with a reading of Dante's Vita Nuova.
Bill Malone, Alan Lomax, and the Origins of Country Music
Authors: Cohen Ronald D. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractBill Malone has rightly been known as the dean of country music historians, beginning with the publication of Country Music U.S.A. in 1968. Malone has continually argued that country music had its beginnings in the South and has long remained basically a regional musical style. It is not clear, however, if this should be assumed, since vernacular music, perhaps a better term, has always existed nationwide. This essay makes the argument that studies of country music should take a national approach, focusing in particular on the northern collecting trips of Alan Lomax and numerous other folklorists and scholars, as well as the work of various musicians, including Paul Clayton. Future studies, therefore, should not take the southern focus for granted but should assume a countrywide approach.
Hillbilly Music Re-imagined: Folk and Country Music in the Midwest
Authors: Tyler Paul L. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractBeginning in the 1960s, country music scholarship focused on the hillbilly image to advance a sectional claim to represent the history of the genre. In fact, the earlier institutionalization of country music, particularly in radio broadcasts, emerged from a wider swath of regional and ethnic folk music. Here the hillbilly is re-imagined to encompass a larger pool of folk musicians whose practices resided beyond the control of the musical establishment of the 1920s.
Doing What’s Right for the Baby: Parental Responses and Custodial Grandmothers’ Institutional Decision Making
Authors: Pittman LaShawnDa 
Published: April 2014

AbstractRecent changes in kinship care policy produce a range of care-types for grandparents raising their grandchildren, from informal kinship care to adoption. The unprecedented formalization of kinship care, expedited termination of parental rights, and conflict between parents and grandparents over the best interests of children require custodial grandparents to make determinations about care-type, termed "institutional decision making." Interview data collected from 50 black custodial grandmothers from Chicago are used to reveal how and why parental responses help explain variation in care-types. This article argues that institutional decisions enable custodial grandmothers to achieve family stability by offering them an opportunity to be a safety net of protection to grandchildren, to respond to a range of parental responses that emerge as they work to eradicate child welfare threats, and to navigate institutions. The present study shows that, as parental responses increase in uncertainty and noncompliance, care-types become more formalized.
Sensitivity of Coulomb stress change to the parameters of the Coulomb failure model: A case study using the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake
Authors: Wang Jianjun , Xu Caijun , Freymueller Jeffrey T. , Li Zhenhong , Shen Wenbin 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe Coulomb stress change has been widely employed to interpret mainshock‐mainshock and mainshock‐aftershock triggering as well as interactions amongst earthquake faults and volcanoes. This quantitative index is computed based on the Coulomb failure criterion and is a function of fault parameters including the source and receiver fault geometries, the friction coefficient on the receiver fault, and Skempton's coefficient of the host rock. Thus, for the robust determination of the Coulomb stress change, the sensitivity of the Coulomb stress change to these model parameters should be thoroughly assessed. However, notwithstanding numerous case studies, almost no systematic investigation of the sensitivity of the Coulomb stress change has been performed. Here we present an error estimator for the Coulomb stress change and then quantitatively investigate the sensitivity of the Coulomb stress change to the fault model parameters for the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. Our results indicate that for this case the Coulomb stress change is the most sensitive to the uncertainty in the dip angle of the receiver fault, while the influences of the uncertainties in the slip model of the source fault, the strike, and rake angles of the receiver fault, and the friction and Skempton's coefficients cannot be neglected. Accordingly, it is crucial to perform a realistic estimate of the uncertainty in the Coulomb stress change. By performing such calculation, future Coulomb stress analyses such as the stress triggering of earthquake sequence and the likelihoods of potential earthquakes could be based on more robust Coulomb stress change maps.
The Syabru‐Bensi hydrothermal system in central Nepal: 1. Characterization of carbon dioxide and radon fluxes
Authors: Girault Frédéric , Perrier Frédéric , Crockett Robin , Bhattarai Mukunda , Koirala Bharat Prasad , France‐Lanord Christian , Agrinier Pierre , Ader Magali , Fluteau Frédéric , Gréau Claire , Moreira Manuel 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe Syabru‐Bensi hydrothermal system (SBHS), located at the Main Central Thrust zone in central Nepal, is characterized by hot (30–62°C) water springs and cold (<35°C) carbon dioxide (CO2) degassing areas. From 2007 to 2011, five gas zones (GZ1–GZ5) were studied, with more than 1600 CO2 and 850 radon flux measurements, with complementary self‐potential data, thermal infrared imaging, and effective radium concentration of soils. Measurement uncertainties were evaluated in the field. CO2 and radon fluxes vary over 5 to 6 orders of magnitude, reaching exceptional maximum values of 236 ± 50 kg m−2 d−1 and 38.5 ± 8.0 Bq m−2 s−1, with estimated integrated discharges over all gas zones of 5.9 ± 1.6 t  d−1 and 140 ± 30 MBq d−1, respectively. Soil‐gas radon concentration is 40 × 103 Bq m−3 in GZ1–GZ2 and 70 × 103 Bq m−3 in GZ3–GZ4. Strong relationships between CO2 and radon fluxes in all gas zones (correlation coefficient R = 0.86 ± 0.02) indicate related gas transport mechanisms and demonstrate that radon can be considered as a relevant proxy for CO2. CO2 carbon isotopic ratios (δ13C from −1.7 ± 0.1 to −0.5 ± 0.1‰), with the absence of mantle signature (helium isotopic ratios R/RA < 0.05), suggest metamorphic decarbonation at depth. Thus, the SBHS emerges as a unique geosystem with significant deep origin CO2 discharge located in a seismically active region, where we can test methodological issues and our understanding of transport properties and fluid circulations in the subsurface.
Understanding subsidence in the Mississippi Delta region due to sediment, ice, and ocean loading: Insights from geophysical modeling
Authors: Wolstencroft Martin , Shen Zhixiong , Törnqvist Torbjörn E. , Milne Glenn A. , Kulp Mark 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe processes responsible for land surface subsidence in the Mississippi Delta (MD) have been vigorously debated. Numerous studies have postulated a dominant role for isostatic subsidence associated with sediment loading. Previous computational modeling of present‐day vertical land motion has been carried out in order to understand geodetic data. While the magnitudes of these measured rates have been reproduced, the model parameter values required have often been extreme and, in some cases, unrealistic. In contrast, subsidence rates in the MD on the 103 year timescale due to delta loading estimated from relative sea level reconstructions are an order of magnitude lower. In an attempt to resolve this conflict, a sensitivity analysis was carried out using a spherically symmetric viscoelastic solid Earth deformation model with sediment, ice, and ocean load histories. The model results were compared with geologic and geodetic observations that provide a record of vertical land motion over three distinctly different timescales (past 80 kyr, past 7 kyr, and past ~15 years). It was found that glacial isostatic adjustment is likely to be the dominant contributor to vertical motion of the Pleistocene and underlying basement. Present‐day basement subsidence rates solely due to sediment loading are found to be less than ~0.5 mm yr−1. The analysis supports previous suggestions in the literature that Earth rheology parameters are time dependent. Specifically, the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere may be <50 km on a 105 year timescale, but closer to 100 km over 103 to 104 year timescales.
The Search for Moderators in Disfluency Research
Authors: Oppenheimer Daniel M. , Alter Adam L. 
Published: April 2014

SummaryRecent research has demonstrated that, under the right circumstances, making fonts harder to read can improve educational outcomes. However, the initial demonstrations did not fully map out the boundary conditions for where this effect will and will not be observed. In this paper, we identify some of the most plausible moderators of the effect and provide some cautionary notes on how to interpret and report findings regarding disfluency in education. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Estradiol concentrations in young healthy US versus Chinese men
Authors: Xu Lin , Yeung Shiu Lun Au , Kavikondala Sushma , Schooling Catherine Mary 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTObjectivesThe role of estrogens among men has rarely been explicitly considered. We examined differences in total, free, and bioavailable estradiol (Bio E) between young men from the United States (US) and the most economically developed part of China, that is, Hong Kong (HK).MethodsCross‐sectional analysis was conducted based on 365 young men from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the US and 299 young Chinese men. All participants were aged from 18 to 29 years. Main outcome measures were total estradiol (E2) and calculated Bio E and free estradiol (FE).ResultsIn both young US and Chinese men, E2 concentrations peaked at ages 25–29 years, at 43.3 pg/ml [95% confidence interval (CI) 41.9–44.8] in US men and 29.0 pg/ml (95% CI 26.2–32.0) in Chinese men. After adjustment for age and ethnicity, in all participants, US men had higher average concentrations of E2 [39.0 (95% CI 38.6–39.4) versus 28.3 (95% CI 28.3–28.4) pg/ml], FE [72.9 (95% CI 72.7–73.7) versus 56.8 (95% CI 56.6–56.9) ng/dl], and Bio E [17.9 (95% CI 17.7–18.1) versus 14.9 (95% CI 14.8–14.9) pg/ml] than HK men. Further adjustment for height or body mass index did not change the results.ConclusionsEstradiol, and free and Bio E concentrations are much lower in young healthy Chinese men than US men. However, these findings based on comparison between the two assays in the two different locations need further confirmation. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:565–569, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
1,1‐Bis(triflyl)alkadienes: Easy‐To‐Handle Building Blocks for Strongly Acidic Carbon Acids
Authors: Yanai Hikaru , Egawa Saki , Yamada Kenta , Ono Junpei , Aoki Motohide , Matsumoto Takashi , Taguchi Takeo 
Published: April 2014

Abstract1,1‐Bis(triflyl)alkadienes are easily prepared by mixing bis(triflyl)methane and α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes and then used as easy‐to‐handle building blocks for the preparation of strongly acidic carbon acids. The reaction of these alkadienes with either NaBH4 or organocerium reagents gave the desired carbon acids through a β‐selective nucleophilic addition reaction. Similar reactions of a 1,1‐bis(trifyl)alkadiene with sterically bulky iPrMgBr resulted in a δ‐selective alkylation instead. The present β‐alkylation is the realization of the synthesis of β‐branched 1,1‐bis(triflyl)alkanes with an acidic CH moiety. Furthermore, when submitted to a Mukaiyama aldol reaction, such β‐branched carbon acids had a higher catalyst activity than that of the corresponding nonbranched carbon acids.
Computational Kinetics of Cobalt‐Catalyzed Alkene Hydroformylation
Authors: Rush Laura E. , Pringle Paul G. , Harvey Jeremy N. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractDensity functional theory, coupled‐cluster theory, and transition state theory are used to build a computational model of the kinetics of phosphine‐free cobalt‐catalyzed hydroformylation and hydrogenation of alkenes. The model provides very good agreement with experiment, and enables the factors that determine the selectivity and rate of catalysis to be determined. The turnover rate is mainly determined by the alkene coordination step.
Intermolecular Domino Reaction of Two Aryl Iodides Involving Two CH Functionalizations
Authors: Sickert Marcel , Weinstabl Harald , Peters Brendan , Hou Xiao , Lautens Mark 
Published: April 2014

AbstractA palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular cross‐coupling of two aryl iodides is reported, giving polycyclic ring systems with a high level of convergence and efficiency.
Study on effects of short glass fiber reinforcement on the mechanical and thermal properties of PC/ABS composites
Authors: Wang Weihua , Zhao Guoqun , Guan Yanjin , Wang Jingjing , Wang Chenggong 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTThis article mainly investigated the length distributions of the alkali‐free short glass fibers in specimens and their effect on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. The results show that the initial length, addition level and feed way of the fibers have obvious effects on the length distributions of fibers in specimens, and thereby the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. The main‐direction feed way has an intense shear action on the fibers in specimens. With the increase of the fiber content, the reinforcing effect of fibers on the tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus of the composites is increased, while the impact strength is decreased first and then tends to be stable, and the strength factor (F) of the tensile strength to weld line is significantly reduced. The longer the fiber lengths in specimens are, the more obvious the reinforcing and toughening effects are. To some extent, with the increase of the fiber content, the storage modulus (E′) and loss modulus (E′′) of the specimens are increased, but the loss factor (Tan δ) is reduced. The effect of the fiber initial lengths on the heat‐degradation of composites is smaller than that of the fiber content. Meanwhile, adding fibers can improve the thermal stability of the composites, and this law is also confirmed by the heat deflection temperature (HDT) test. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40697.
Piezoelectric coaxial filaments produced by coextrusion of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and electrically conductive inner and outer layers
Authors: Martins Rui S. , Gonçalves Renato , Azevedo Tiago , Rocha José G. , Nóbrega João M. , Carvalho Helder , Lanceros‐Mendez Senentxu 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe development of new thermoplastic polymer‐based piezoelectric sensors with filament geometry is described. These filaments are appropriate for integration into textiles and provide new possibilities in the design and development of low‐cost flexible sensors produced at high rates. The developed three‐layered piezoelectric monofilaments have been produced by coextrusion using poly(vinylidene fluoride) and two different polypropylene‐based electrically conductive polymers. Filaments with about 800‐µm diameter, producing electrical signals proportional to the mechanical deformation applied, were obtained. The signal output has been found adequate for straightforward use with conventional piezoelectric signal conditioning systems. One of the conductive polymers tested allowed better filament geometry and process stability. This article describes the coextrusion production process and the results obtained in the electromechanical tests performed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40710.