bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The real Beauty as Spirit of Facts. The World by A. F. Losev
Authors: Voskresenskaia Janna 
Published: September 2014

A. F. Losev is one of the latest authors, whose thought belongs to what is commonly called the Russian Silver Age. Inspired by V. Solv’ev’s theories, platonic and neoplatonic philosophies and the Orthodox Christianity, he gave to the world one of the most complex and full fusion of the Occidental and the Oriental ways of thinking. An undeniable debt he has with Plato, Plotinus, Dionysius, Nicholas of Cusa, but also with Hegel, Schelling, Husserl and other European classics, must be approached to his onomatodox observance and to a completely autonomous thought he creates using these precious sources.The concept of beauty is one of the intrinsic elements of his ontological theory. Losev describes the world as a revelation of the First Principle that, gradually, becomes concrete, installing by itself what we call facts. This all-encompassing Father of the whole existence is both hidden and present at every moment of the world’s life. The essay The real beauty as spirit of facts. The world by A. F. Losev analysis the essence of beauty as presented by A. F. Losev, starting from the structure of his dialectics.The dialectical method, as it is used by this great Russian philosopher, shows the connection between the logical-ontological elements that compose the universe and the human thought about it. As the First Principle becomes single things (or facts, as Losev call it) the beauty becomes a sign of its presence in each of fact, as it reveals a simple presence of the life in the world. Indeed, the First Principle, that is God, is the only real source of life and beauty reflects the presence of the Holy Spirit that keeps and furthers the life on the Earth. This is why, as to Losev, Beauty is a mirror of Sanctity and Love.Aesthetics is one of the most important parts of Losev’s theory that cannot be properly called “system”. His Dialectics of the Artistic Form (1927) begins with the presentation of the main categories of thought showing the big role that the forms, reminding the Plato’s inspirations, play in his aesthetical theory. These perfectly delineated and living shapes of being (which root is formless and unknowable) can be caught and expressed by the arts. The Beauty can be seen where the archetype is captured in the hand-created types. His masterpiece Dialectics of myth gives the most complete picture of Losev’s theory of beauty so that this work is the real heart of this essay.The real life showing and glorifying its own Principle and His Spirit, that is the real Beauty for Losev.
Sztuka jako wyraz afirmacji świata za pośrednictwem ciała. Ujęcie Maurice’a Merleau-Ponty’ego
Authors: Bilik Grażyna 
Published: September 2014

The main topic of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophical consideration is the problem of carnality: the status of the human body, understanding (in this context) of consciousness and placing a human being in the background of everlasting conflict concerning the relation between the body and the soul. A man is perceived here as embodied consciousness and this is the statement which breaks the above mentioned dichotomy.Marleau Ponty emphasizes the meaning of the human body, which becomes a basic tool of perceiving reality, and the contact with it. Owing to the body, a human being can get to know the universe, make a relationship with it, create. This relation has primary, direct, pre-reflective character.The body is able to read and process a large variety of relations and meanings present in the world of things. Nevertheless, in perceiving them the body meets barriers which result from physical limitations. There are areas inaccessible for senses, and consequently some aspects of reality remain invisible.This gap in the access to the world is completed by the art. This is what plays a huge role in experiencing human existence, according to Maurice Marleau Ponty. In his book Eye and Mind he states that painting can show what is invisible, and at the same time complete dynamic and ambiguous structure of Being, which consists of: both a man perceived as emboddied consciousness and all what surround them. Within reality understood in this way there is a constant permeation of levels and areas of interaction, and as a result interpretation and creation of new sense.
Aquinas’ concept of change and its consequences for corporeal creatures
Authors: Dziurosz-Serafinowicz Dominika 
Published: September 2014

This paper is a presentation of Aquinas’ concept of change (lat. mutatio) and its consequences for corporeal creatures (lat. creatura corporali). Within Thomas’ philosophy, it can be proved that creatures are sentenced to unceasing change and cannot stop changing. That’s why the very purpose of change – full actualisation – is never attainable. Creatures are imperfect beings, and ex sui natura cannot attain perfection. Such a vision can lead to a conviction that the world of corporeal creatures is absurd. A short solution to the problem of absurdity is given with the use of Aquinas’ concept of participation.The structure of this paper is as follows. In the first section some basic limitations for the sake of this paper are made. In the second the concept of corporeal creatures is outlined. The third section analyses the definition of change. The fourth one presents various kinds of change. The next three are, respectively, proof of the creatures’ unceasing change, impossibility of full actualisation, and imperfection. The last one is an abbreviated presentation of the concept of participation as a reply to the question of the world’s absurdity.
Sustaining Production by Limiting Water Cut and Gas Break through with Autonomous Inflow Control Technology
Authors: Voll Benn A. , Ismail Ismarullizam Mohd , Oguche Iko 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
One of the limiting factors affecting the length of horizontals wells has been the effective management of reservoir sweep with regards to wellbore influx. The added benefit of greater reservoir contact is met with increased differential drawdown across the well length and greater tendency to cut across heterogeneous formation with varying permeability. For many years, inflow control devices (ICDs) which restrict flow by creating additional pressure have been used to mitigate this problem. They are, however, passive in nature and once installed cannot be adjusted. In the event of water or gas breaking through in an oil well the disadvantage of the passive ICD become evident as the well would be quickly overtaken by the breaking fluid since they are usually designed to choke oil.
Autonomous ICDs (AICDs) are, however, self-regulating and are classed as active. Unlike its passive counterpart, which produces greater choking for higher density fluids, they in addition to choking oil, choke water and gas more readily. This prevents the well from being flooded when unwanted fluids break through therefore providing the advantage of being able to even out inflow into the well and in addition, choke compartments producing unwanted fluids leading to greater recovery, lower water cut and gas production.
This paper provides a comprehensive model of the autonomous ICD and goes further to show how this can be applied to modelling its influence on inflow distribution in a completed well system. The model is validated by comparing results obtained with tests carried out in a flow loop. A comparison of results obtained from the autonomous ICD and passive one is also shown to highlight the effectiveness of the autonomous ICD in flow regulation over the passive ICD.
Optimization of Greenfield Development Plan through Complex Well Ranking Criteria
Authors: Levanov A. N. , Strybko A. V. , Utyashev Y. N. , Ustyugova E. V. , Pospelova T. A. 
Published: September 2014

Summary
When designing a development system for a multilayer oilfield it is important to design related engineering solutions, including simultaneous commissioning of multiple overlapping targets taking into account the drilling sequence of well pads with wells in different formations depending on the degree of knowledge and quality of reserves.
A case study of the X Field demonstrates an approach to the design of full-scale development, which is based on the ranking of priority well pad drilling by a complex indicator that takes into account the state of knowledge of drilled areas of each reservoir, the volume of hard-to recover reserves (contact zones, zones of low reserves density, reservoirs with high-viscosity fluid), the number of laterally overlapping reservoirs and maximum recovery of wells pads for 5 years of operation.
The value of the work is a more reliable determination of the field drilling sequence according to the rating from the well pads characterized by a high degree of knowledge and best quality reserves with low knowledge and reserves in high-risk areas.
Making the Best of Integrated Asset Modelling
Authors: Toby Sodi 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Integrated Asset Modelling has now become a standard means of modelling entire oil and gas facilities with a view to optimising existing facilities or developing new ones. Despite many operators owning numerous integrated asset models (IAMs), the full benefits of such models are not always realized. In a lot of situations, there is a lack of confidence in the accuracy of the results or in the ability to analyse the results and apply them to day to day development, operational and maintenance decisions.
Based on about a decade experience of developing, building, benchmarking, simulating, analysing and applying integrated asset models, key success factors are presented. Citing examples and illustrations drawn from several projects, the application and the selection of the right IAM methodologies are studied. In addition, key recommendations are provided on how to select the right IAM tools for a specific application including the assessment of key performance criteria.
Practical recommendations on setting up, benchmarking, and simulating IAMs are presented. In conclusion, the best ways of getting value from IAMs are assessed. This includes best practices for analysing, processing and applying results in order to obtain the full benefits of Integrated Asset Models.
Exploration Well Testing in High Pressure Jurassic and Achimov Formations of Bolshekhetskaya Depression
Authors: Mandrik I. , Stenin V. , Abramochkin S. , Amanov M. , Belov M. , Davidovskiy A. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Exploration has evolved in Western Siberian Fields in recent years, due to demands to maintain production capacity driven in part by increasing energy consumption. The frontiers have therefore extended into the Arctic regions and to the deeper unconventional formations. To ensure a high degree of reliability, safety and efficiency, a more integrated and high-tech approach has been demonstrated to be essential when planning and executing the drilling and testing phases for such complex environments. At the exploration stage the quality of the acquired data must be high to achieve maximium value.
Previous exploration work on the Bolshekhetskaya Depression in Yamalo-Nenets Automonomous Area confirmed the geological complexity of the Jurassic and Achimov formations. The deep bedding, low formation permeabilities, abnormally high formation pressures, and complex geomechanics have made the previous well tests with conventional methods unachievable.
The 2011P exploration well of the Pyakyakhinskoye field was drilled at 4800 m and featured initial reservoir pressures up to 980 bara with the average permeability of the Jurassic formations less than 0.1 md. Such a combination makes the well unique. As a result of this complexity, an integrated well testing approach was chosen, which included a cased-hole completion with packer and a high-pressure Drill Stem Test (DST) string.
This paper presents the 2011P well test planning and execution for the Jurassic and the Achimov Formations of the Pyakyakhinskoye Field, in which four zones were sucessfully tested. The subsurface and surface equipment, well test data quality control (QA/QC), and the pressure-transient analysis are discussed herein. The geological data set included verified initial reservoir pressures and temperatures, horizontal permeability, and downhole fluid sample data. This enabled commercial reserve values to be fully obtained for the first time in the Jurassic and Achimov Formations of the Bolshekhetskaya Depression. The obtained results demonstrate the chosen equipment layout is fully applicable, this selection of equipment and lessons learned will allow execution of more efficient well testing jobs in the future.
Complex Lithophysical Typization of Bazhenov Formation Rocks from Core Analysis and Well Logging
Authors: Balushkina N. S. , Kalmykov G. A. , Khamidullin R. A. , Belokhin V. S. , Korobova N. I. , Petrakova N. N. , Bakay A. I. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The paper is aimed at drawing a lithophysical typization of the Bazhenov formation rocks from core analysis and well logging suite and applying these types to assess the structure and oil bearing of geological section. As a result identified and substantiated are correlations of material composition, porosity, oil saturation, oil generation potential, and mechanical and physical characteristics of rocks estimated by core analysis and well logging. These correlations are related to different lithophysical rock types which are regularly alternating in a geological section and can be identified by applying the well logging suite. Identified are the following types: 1). fragile low-clay radiolarian silicites; 2). fragile low-clay carbonized silicites comprising authigenic calcite and/or dolomite; 3) plastic flagstone clay silicites and carbonate-clay silicites with bivalves; 4) plastic authigenic limestone and dolomite having a radiolarian structure. The overall thickness of types 1 and 2 within a geological section makes up 10 m, and that of type 3 – makes up 20 m and more. Content of organic matter (OM), abundance of uranium in OM, and generation potential of these rock types are growing from bottom to top of a geological section. These indications allow subdivide all geological sections into the upper and lower parts. All the above mentioned types of rocks are encountered both in the upper and lower parts of the geological section. Clay varieties of type 3 are predominating in the upper part of the geological section, they feature poor reservoir properties and high generation potential of up to 130 mg HC/g of rock. They are the major oil source rocks. Rock types 1 and 2 are predominating in the lower part of the geological section. They are characterized by a medium oil-generation potential of 10-30 mg HC/g of rock. These rock types mostly are reservoir rocks of the porosity of up to 16%. Rocks of the type 4 do not relate to reservoirs, they have a low oil-generation potential – 2-10 mg HC/g of rock. All the rock types can be identified and traced in the upper and lower parts of the geological section from well logging data. In the section of boreholes drilled in the areas of Surgut Swell and Salym megalithic bank both the number of interbeds and overall thickness of types 1, 2, and 4 are higher as compared to those in similar intervals of the geological section of boreholes drilled in the Krasnoleninsk Swell.
Taking into account the regularities of depth and areal alternation of source rocks and potential reservoirs will enhance the reliability of geological exploration and production of HC accumulations of the Bazhenov formation.
Cross Correlation of Logging Data with SEM-Based Mineralogical and Textural Well Data: A New Tool for Optimized Completion Design
Authors: Ly C. V. , Oliver G. M. , Spence G. , Centurion S. , Jackson C. E. , Hearn F. P. , Palomarez V. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
In horizontal tight and unconventional reservoirs there is currently a lack of low-cost/low risk data that could be used for optimizing completions and hydraulic fracturing designs. The objective for optimizing completion and frac designs is to achieve more consistent stimulation and production from every stage in the lateral. Most wells are completed based on geometric stage lengths and cluster spacings. Evidence is beginning to suggest that using geometric frac stage lengths does not provide consistent production from each perf cluster within a particular stage.
Traditionally, unconventional lateral well completion planning uses mostly vertical pilot-hole wireline log data where available. The resulting rock and reservoir characterization is projected along the entire length of the lateral. This methodology does not account for reservoir/mineralogical heterogeneities that can adversely affect stimulation efficiencies for each stage and ultimately, production. By properly characterizing the lateral, the completion design can be optimized with strategic staging and cluster selection that should result in a more consistent production from every perf cluster in each stage.
This paper demonstrates a process for correlating mineralogical and textural formation properties from drill cuttings with data from the pilot-hole (including wireline, mud-logging and drilling data and any available core data) with drilling and mud-logging data from the lateral. This process improves lateral well characterization in real time and provides the basis for an optimal completion design. This paper will illustrate the process using currently available data.
Laboratory Study Peculiarities of Petrophysical Properties of Complex-Upbuild Carbonate Reservoirs With Highly Viscous Oil Fields
Authors: Gurbatova I. P. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Objectives of the study complex-upbuild carbonate reservoirs require the application of new technologies laboratory core examinations. The work presents the results of laboratory studies of the core Permo-Carboniferous deposits of the Usinsk oilfield. The Deposit is characterized by abnormal rheological properties of oil - high viscosity in the formation conditions and the presence of non-Newtonian properties. The geological structure of deposits complicated bioherm buildings and karst areas. High zonal and layered heterogeneity cause high heterogeneity of filtration properties of reservoir rocks. When typing such headers in reservoir properties have significant difficulties. Significant differences occur while such reservoir rocks are typified in reservoir properties.
According to the results of lithological-petrographic studies there are identified three main lithotype: limestone organogenic-detrital, limestone bioherm, Dolomites. The study of reservoir properties (porosity and permeability) carried out on plugs and full-size core samples diameter of 67, 100, and 110 mm. Absolute gas permeability is controlled by a wide range of parameters describing the structure of pore space. Accordingly, at equal values of absolute permeability, but at a different microstructure formation, the forming of various pore networks is possibly to wetting and nonwetting phases filtration.
core samples are the most informative for complex reservoir rocks studying. Experimental investigations have shown the presence of the scale effect in the study of the reservoir properties. It was established lateral anisotropy filtration properties together with the vertical anisotropy.
The scale effect will determine the usefulness of the study of filtration-capacitive characteristics of the samples and to increase the reliability of petrophysical basis for interpretation of geophysical research of wells. Experimental data on the anisotropic factors effect on the reservoir properties of the formation allow a better understanding of the disadvantages and improve methodologies build geological and hydrodynamic models of the deposits.
How Knowledge Management Has Played a Key Role in Deepwater Cementing: A Service Company's Perspective
Authors: Gupta Nadish , Bogaerts Martijn , Azwar Cinto , Peyle Sebastian , Hobbs Brandon , Kaken Ainur 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The operational and technical complexity of cementing operations has increased with deepwater exploration entering frontier regions on a global scale. An efficient knowledge management system (KMS) plays a vital role in providing a flow of information, and it helps in applying the findings of one area and to another area. This paper elaborates how a major service company has increased the service quality of deepwater cementing operations by using a KMS.
All the knowledge, information, and experience from a cementing operation can be uploaded by field personnel in the form of lessons learned best practices, case studies, and more. Each knowledge-content related to deepwater cementing is reviewed by a dedicated team of subject matter experts (SMEs). After the content is validated by the SME, it can be accessed by the employees in diverse locations to improve their local operations. The information is maintained in the system until it is obsolete, which allows effective knowledge sharing even after the experienced employees have moved on to other assignments or are geographically far from the operating location. Different engineers working around the clock update the KMS and provide support to the field and operational staff.
A key advantage of the KMS is that it promotes continuous improvement and standardization of the deepwater operation methodologies, including processes, reports, documentation, and more. The KMS also provides interactive training material such as deepwater cementing manuals, descriptions of special cement systems, and guides for troubleshooting the cement unit. The software application that runs the KMS is intuitive, and easy to use. The paper uses case study to highlight how the KMS has helped in planning for the technical and operational complexity of deepwater cementing operations in different regions around the globe.