bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação em saúde sobre primeiros socorros para leigos
Authors: Reis Paulo Vitor Rodrigues dos , Cohén Jairo de Jesus Cruz , Cantão Benedito do Carmo Gomes 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a importância da educação em saúde sobre primeiros socorros para leigos. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão integrativa e para isso, foram analisados 78 artigos das bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO, dos quais 9 foram considerados pertinentes para a pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram a urgente necessidade de capacitar alunos e professores em primeiros socorros, destacando a importância das parcerias institucionais na promoção da segurança escolar. Além disso, evidenciaram a eficácia das intervenções educativas na aquisição de conhecimento entre leigos e o papel crucial dos profissionais de saúde como educadores em saúde. Considerações finais: De acordo com as evidências científicas, é crucial reforçar a necessidade contínua de investimento em programas educativos abrangentes e acessíveis. Esses programas devem visar a redução do impacto dos acidentes e promover a segurança e o bem-estar em ambientes escolares, comunitários e familiares. O investimento contínuo nessas iniciativas é fundamental para garantir a conscientização, prevenção e resposta adequada a situações de risco, contribuindo para a proteção e qualidade de vida da população.
Mortalidade infantil e causas evitáveis: atenção ao pré-natal em uma cidade do interior de São Paulo
Authors: D’Anuncio Daniele Tafuri , Ferreira Julia Bonfogo , Souza Andréa Cristina Junqueira 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Trazer atualizações acerca da mortalidade infantil em menores de cinco anos com foco na atenção ao Pré-natal e Parto numa cidade do interior de São Paulo. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo e epidemiológico, com dados obtidos a partir do Departamento de Informática do SUS, considerando os números de mortalidade infantil com foco na atenção ao Pré-Natal no período de 2011 a 2021. Buscou-se na literatura nos últimos 10 anos, dados sobre a história das ações no Pré-Natal, melhorias e consequências que possibilitaram a redução da mortalidade infantil, com ênfase nas causas da morbimortalidade em menores de um ano. Resultados: Assim como ocorreu no país, no município estudado foram acatadas medidas em saúde, e os indicadores mostraram melhoria na qualidade do acesso à saúde e menor número de mortalidade infantil na região. Verificou-se que em 2022 e 2023, houve mudanças sensíveis nesses indicadores, com nova elevação, identificando uma atenção reduzível ao pré-natal no município com redução de 28,7% no número de consultas e aumento de 30% na mortalidade infantil. Conclusão: Apesar das ações implementadas nos serviços de saúde, há dificuldade na assistência à saúde materno-infantil, sendo ainda necessário continuar sensibilizando profissionais e população acerca da importância do Pré-Natal adequado.
Câncer de pele relacionado ao trabalhador rural no Distrito Federal: perfil epidemiológicos entre 2012-2022
Authors: Vasconcelos Juliana Azevedo de , Saraiva Maria Clara Ibrahim , Pereira Alexandre Sampaio Rodrigues 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de trabalhadores rurais que são acometidos pelo câncer de pele, no Distrito Federal no período de 2012 a 2022, a partir da base de dados governamental. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, epidemiológico, realizado a partir da análise dos dados contidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram coletados dados relacionados a sexo, idade, grau de instrução, localização da lesão e tipo histológico durante o período determinado. Resultados: Foram identificados 135 trabalhadores rurais acometidos pela neoplasia, sendo a maioria (59,4%) mulheres de pele branca. O carcinoma basocelular foi o tipo histológico mais comumente encontrado, assim como a localização da lesão na região da face. Conclusão: O estudo encontrou limitações durante a avaliação devido a precarização de preenchimento da ficha de notificação. Porém, os dados encontrados permitiram delimitar o perfil de pacientes em maior risco de desenvolver a neoplasia. A partir dessas informações, é possível elaborar estratégias em saúde direcionadas para essa população.
Avaliação de diferentes protocolos anestésicos para a realização de ovariosalpingohisterectomia em Wistar
Authors: Franco Pedro Pastorini , Silva Junior Wilson Ribeiro da , Carmo Tomaz José Aquino Vasconcelos do , Marta Maria Helena Moutinho , Paraense Hanna Caroline Duarte , Mesquita Ellen Yasmin Eguchi , Silva Daniel Alves Figueiredo da , Furlaneto Ismari Perini , Chaves Rosa Helena de Figueiredo 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos de protocolos anestésicos na ovariosalpingohisterectomia (OSH) em ratas, avaliando frequência cardíaca (FC) e respiratória (FR), temperatura (Tº), tempo de indução e manutenção. Métodos: Foram utilizadas 28 ratas Wistar, distribuídas em 5 grupos com 7 animais cada, denominados grupos QX (Quetamina 80mg/Kg + Xilazina 20mg/Kg), QXF (Quetamina 60 mg/Kg + Xilazina 8 mg/kg + Fentanil 0,03 mg/Kg), QM (Quetamina 70 mg/Kg + Midazolam 5mg/kg) e QMF (Quetamina 60 mg/Kg + Midazolam 5mg/kg + Fentanil 0,03 mg/Kg). Foi realizada OSH e monitorização dos animais. Resultados: No transoperatório, o grupo QMF apresentou os maiores valores de FC em todos os tempos, enquanto QXF apresentou os menores valores e os grupos com xilazina (QX e QXF) tiveram valores abaixo do fisiológico, fato também observado na FR. No pós-operatório, o QMF teve maior média e foi o único com valor normal de FC, sendo QX o único com valores abaixo da normalidade. Para a FR, o QM teve maior média, enquanto QXF e QX apresentaram valores abaixo do fisiológico em alguns momentos. Conclusão: O protocolo QMF manteve os valores de FC, FR e Tº mais próximos dos valores fisiológicos.
ESCAPIST BEHAVIOUR: NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Напсо М.Д. 
Published: August 2024

В статье исследуется проблематика эскапизма, раскрываются условия и факторы, способствующие его возникновению, показывается его востребованность реалиями общества потребления. Эскапизм анализируется как социальный и психологический феномен, имеющий позитивные и негативные смыслы. Дается характеристика разных проявлений эскапизма, раскрываются схожие и отличительные черты реального и виртуального эскапизма. Акцентируется внимание на двойственной природе эскапизма, подчеркивается его социокультурная роль в качестве мотиватора социального поведения. Эскапизм рассматривается как инструмент достижения жизненных целей и как важнейшая поведенческая стратегия. Показывается влияние цифровых технологий на расширение пространства применяемых виртуальных эскапистских практик, исследуется их влияние на когнитивные способности индивида. Раскрываются характеристики гибридного бытия современного человека, обусловленного нерасторжимостью естественного и искусственного миров, процессы формирования фиджитал-реальности, изменяющей мировосприятие человека. Прослеживаются особенности сосуществования и взаимодействия реальных и виртуальных образов, процессы подмены реального иллюзорным. Показывается, как эскапизм способствует расширению пространства индивидуализма, одиночества, конформизма, усложняет процессы, связанные с социализацией и адаптаций к условиям изменяющегося технологического мира. Раскрываются социальные и психологические риски эскапистского мировоззрения и поведения.
The article explores the problematics of escapism, reveals the conditions and factors contributing to its emergence, shows its demand for the realities of consumer society. Escapism is analysed as a social and psychological phenomenon with positive and negative meanings. Different manifestations of escapism are characterised, similar and distinctive features of real and virtual escapism are revealed. Attention is paid to the dual nature of escapism, its sociocultural role as a motivator of social behaviour is emphasised. Escapism is considered as a tool for achieving life goals and as a crucial behavioural strategy. The influence of digital technologies on the expansion of the space of applied virtual escapist practices is shown, and their influence on the cognitive abilities of an individual is revealed. The article reveals the characteristics of the hybrid existence of modern man due to the inseparability of the natural and artificial world, the processes of formation of fijital-reality, which changes the worldview of man. The article traces the peculiarities of coexistence and interaction of real and virtual images, the processes of substitution of the real for the illusory. It is shown how escapism contributes to the expansion of the space of individualism, loneliness, conformism, complicates the processes associated with socialisation and adaptation to the changing technological world. Social and psychological risks of escapist worldview and behaviour are revealed.
STUDY OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ETHNIC IDENTITY OF RESIDENTS OF BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Константинов В.В. , Саткангулова Г.Ж. 
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования социально-психологических особенностей этнической идентичности жителей приграничных регионов России и Казахстана. Приведены результаты теоретического анализа социально-психологических и социологических исследований этнической идентичности, обусловленной особенностями проживания на той или иной территории. Дается обоснование для исследования социально-психологических особенностей этнической идентичности, обусловленных типом проживания (диффузным и компактным). Авторы раскрывают результат анализа полученных в ходе исследования эмпирических данных, характеризующих ценностные ориентации, этническую идентичность и социальную дистанцию жителей приграничных регионов России и Казахстана. Приведены данные социально-психологического опроса, направленного на изучение отношения к этнической принадлежности, межэтническим отношениям в ситуации коронавируса и цифровизации.
The article presents the results of empirical research of socio-psychological features of ethnic identity of residents of border regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. The results of theoretical analysis of socio-psychological and sociological research of ethnic identity, conditioned by the peculiarities of living in this or that territory, are given. Justification for the study of socio-psychological features of ethnic identity conditioned by the type of residence (diffuse and compact) is given. The authors reveal the result of the analysis of empirical data obtained in the course of the study, characterizing value orientations, ethnic identity and social distance of residents of border regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. The data of the socio-psychological survey aimed at studying attitudes to ethnicity, interethnic relations in the situation of coronavirus and digitalization are presented.
INDICATORS OF THE STRENGTH OF NERVOUS PROCESSES OF THE CADETS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CIVIL AVIATION DEPENDING ON THE COURSE OF STUDY
Authors: Гребенников Е.К. , Савельев С.Н. , Козак А.В. , Гребенникова И.Н. , Суботялов М.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен анализ силы нервных процессов курсантов – будущих диспетчеров управления воздушным движением в зависимости от курса обучения. Использовалась методика «теппинг-тест», приведены поинтервально первичные данные, рассчитан коэффициент силы нервной системы и индекс выносливости отдельно для правой и левой рук. Определен коэффициент моторной асимметрии. Исследование проводилось при помощи аппаратно-программного комплекса «НС-ПсихоТест» (ООО Нейрософт). Анализ результатов позволил заключить, что средние значения курсантов определяются как промежуточный тип кривой работоспособности, соответствующий средне-слабой силе нервной системы, однако динамика изменения темпа различна в зависимости от курса обучения. Отмечены достоверные различия в темпе в некоторых интервалах. Положительное значение коэффициента моторной асимметрии во всех обследуемых группах свидетельствует о незначительном преобладании активности ведущей правой руки, в то время как индекс выносливости выше у ведущей левой руки. Данные статьи могут быть использованы с целью определения утомления и переутомления у курсантов, а также для определения моторной асимметрии.
The article analyzes the strength of nervous processes of cadets - future air traffic controllers depending on the course of study. The methodology "tapping-test" was used, primary data were given interval by interval, the coefficient of nervous system strength and endurance index were calculated separately for the right and left hands. The coefficient of motor asymmetry was determined. The study was conducted with the help of hardware-software complex "NS-PsychoTest" (Neurosoft Ltd.). The analysis of the results allowed to conclude that the average values of cadets are defined as an intermediate type of performance curve, corresponding to medium-weak strength of the nervous system, but the dynamics of the rate change is different depending on the course of study. Reliable differences in tempo in some intervals are noted. The positive value of the coefficient of motor asymmetry in all the studied groups indicates a slight predominance of the activity of the leading right hand, while the endurance index is higher in the leading left hand. These articles can be used for the purpose of determining fatigue and overfatigue in chicken-saints, as well as for determining motor asymmetry.
Enhancing Control Systems with Neural Network-Based Intelligent Controllers
Authors: Puentes Kevin , Morales Luis , Pozo-Espin David F. , Moya Viviana 
Published: August 2024

The primary challenge faced by a neural controller in the dynamic model of a mobile robot lies in its ability to address the inherent complexity of the system dynamics. Given that mobile robots exhibit nonlinear movements and are subject to diverse environmental conditions, they contend with a challenging dynamic environment. The neural controllers must demonstrate the capability to continuously adapt and effectively learn to manage the variability present in the dynamic of the robot. This paper presents two intelligent controllers utilizing neural networks, showcasing their relevance in the field of robotics. The first controller, referred to as the neural PID (PIDN), integrates the traditional PID controller with a neural component. The second controller leverages the dynamic model of a differential robot to improve trajectory tracking, employing a parallel architecture that combines PID with neural networks (PID+NN). Our proposals adhere to a cascading structure, where the outer loop takes the lead in reducing position errors through a kinematic controller, while concurrently, the inner loop is employed to regulate linear and angular velocities through the proposed controllers. The controllers are validated in the CoppeliaSIM simulator, offering a realistic setting for evaluating the behavior of the chosen Pioneer 3-DX robot. To comprehensively assess controller performance, three strategies are examined: PIDN, PID+NN, and the conventional PID. Through a blend of qualitative and quantitative analyses, employing diverse performance metrics, the advantages of our proposed controllers become apparent. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-01 Full Text: PDF
Political Study Analyses of Education Policy to Improve Education Quality
Authors: Jumaidi Agus , Mustanir Mustanir , Yusuf T. Rusli , Sanusi Sanusi 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This case study analyzes the influence of political education policies on the educational standards in Aceh, Indonesia. Methods/Analysis: The study examines the impact of political stability and governance changes on educational frameworks and outcomes, specifically focusing on reforms made after 2005. The study used qualitative methods, analyzed data from interviews with educators, policymakers, and students, and reviewed relevant government documents and education statistics. Finding: Increased political autonomy in Aceh has led to a more culturally and regionally adapted education policy, improving student participation and learning. A more inclusive educational atmosphere for various students has been created by including local language and culture studies. According to the report, political stability also facilitates school finance and resource distribution, increasing infrastructure and teacher training. Balancing national education standards with local requirements and ensuring fair access to quality education in Aceh's districts remain challenges. According to the report, policymakers should spend in teacher training, infrastructure, and inclusive curriculum to preserve and strengthen Aceh education. Novelty/Improvement:Political stability and governance in Aceh have affected curriculum creation, teaching methods, and learning results, according to this study. These political dynamics present problems and opportunities for sustainable education programs, which the study examines. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-011 Full Text: PDF
Challenges of Women Healthcare Workers during COVID-19
Authors: Al-Akashee Bushra , Barhoumi Wafa , Algharbawi Fatima A. , Hegazy Fatma 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the psychological and social challenges faced by Emirati women working in the medical field during COVID-19, as well as the extent to which these challenges differed depending on the nature of their work, the variable of their social status, and the extent to which these challenges were related to the study’s primary variables. Methodology: For this study, a questionnaire for assessing psychological and social issues was developed, and after obtaining psychometric features and proving validity and stability, it was used on a sample of 150 Emirati women. Results:The statistical data show that the study sample in the field of psychological issues suffers anxiety, dread, tension, and agitation. In addition, there are social difficulties to consider, such as social stigma, loss of family and professional relations, absence from home, trouble maintaining a work-life balance, and strained social relationships with patients. The findings also revealed a lack of statistical significance with the variables of the place of residence and social status on the study sample’s varying challenges, as well as the presence of a statistically significant relationship between the study variables (age, shift time, housing, work sector, number of years of experience) and the challenges. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-017 Full Text: PDF
A New Concept of Consumer Behavior in the Circular Economy
Authors: Avrami Elidon , Filatov Evgeniy A. , Durmanov Akmal Sh. , Shkalenko Anna V. , Kosov Mikhail E. , Ponkratov Vadim V. , Pozdnyaev Andrey S. , Nikolaeva Irina V. 
Published: August 2024

The increasing volumes of produced and consumed wastes and the very low level of waste disposal weakly correlate with the key provisions of the concept of sustainable development, environmental protection, and socioeconomic development of society. This study aims to substantiate the provisions of a new concept of consumer behavior in a circular economy based on responsible and environmentally oriented consumer behavior. Online participants (N=400 suburban eco-conscious shoppers) were randomly assigned packaging with either collective, generational, or no sustainability messaging before rating eco-friendliness, intentions, and conducting discrete choice tasks. Results showed that collective impact messaging drove the highest perceived eco-alignment (M=5.81 vs. 4.22 control) and willingness-to-pay thresholds. Moderation analysis indicated that collective appeals strengthened eco-perception relationships with premiums. Findings provide empirical evidence that targeted circular economy communications can increase sustainable packaging appeal and economic adoption tradeoffs to overcome attitudinal barriers around consumer recycling behavior. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-01 Full Text: PDF
Driving Digital Transformation: How Transformational Leadership Bridges Learning Agility and Digital Technology Adoption in MSMEs
Authors: Chang Chwen-Li , Octoyuda Edgar 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The utilization of technology within an organization is believed to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency. To reap the benefits of technology, MSMEs must adopt digital technology innovation. Individuals and its capabilities within the organization play a significant role in digital technology innovation adoption. This study aims to examine the nexus between learning agility, transformational leadership, and adoption to digital technology innovations. Methods: This study examines the hypotheses involving 203 employees of MSMEs utilizing PLS-SEM. Results: PLS-SEM results show that learning agility and transformational leadership affect digital technology innovation adoption. Accordingly, transformational leadership mediates the connection between learning agility and the adoption of digital technology innovations. Novelty:This research has implications for organizations in adopting digital innovation, where organizations can optimize individual learning agility and utilize transformational leadership styles to persuade employees to adopt digital technology innovation. Furthermore, this research lies in its comprehensive examination of how transformational leadership can amplify the effects of individual learning agility, thereby fostering a more conducive environment for digital innovation within MSMEs. In addition to a comprehensive discussion, this study provides both theoretical and practical guidelines and provides a thorough examination of both aspects. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-020 Full Text: PDF
A New Concept of Specialized Standards to Improve the Quality of Higher Legal Education
Authors: Tlepina Sholpan , Sarsembayev Marat , Abaideldinov Yerbol , Balmagambetova Venera , Zukay Zhanerke 
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes specialized national and international legal acts and standards that enjoy national and international recognition and are relevant to ensuring the appropriate quality of higher legal education in Kazakhstan. Applying methods of logical and legal analysis, a global approach to comparing the practices of legal education within the country and abroad, the authors offer specific recommendations for improving specific standards of Kazakh legislation on education, namely, the adoption of the draft law “On Higher Education” in the republic; the introduction of the Socratic method in the lecture and educational process, creative vacations as a special type of professional development at law faculties of universities; the use of digital artificial intelligence tools at all stages of law students’ education; providing more practical training; and significant restructuring of the knowledge verification system in exams. It is concluded that improving the quality of legal education is necessary for training highly qualified lawyers for legal practice, and lawyers with an anti-corruption legal consciousness. The novelty of this study is determined by its unique thematic focus, since it concerns an unexplored domain of specialized legal norms in the legal education sector of Kazakhstan. In addition, this study is novel as it is the first study in the history of the Republic in terms of improving higher legal education with the help of legislative and international legal norms. The practical significance of this study lies in the regulations and practices proposed for implementation. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-09 Full Text: PDF