bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drivers e facilitadores para implantação das tecnologias da indústria 4.0 nos sistemas de medição de desempenho: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lopes Marcelo Almir 
Published: August 2024

O ambiente de negócios em constante mudança e a evolução nos requisitos dos stakeholders, juntamente com a necessidade de processar rapidamente um grande volume de dados complexos em tempo real, requerem sistemas de medição de desempenho (SMDs) mais dinâmicos e resilientes. As tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 (I4.0) possuem um potencial significativo para aprimorar os SMDs. No entanto, implantar essas tecnologias nos SMDs é um processo complexo que enfrenta várias barreiras. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) que explora os fatores essenciais para implantação de tecnologias da I4.0 em SMDs. Por meio da análise de 33 documentos, o estudo destaca vários drivers importantes, incluindo a importância do monitoramento contínuo em tempo real do SMD para os tomadores de decisão, o potencial para aprimorar a agilidade e as perspectivas de melhorar a produtividade e eficiência. Além disso, a pesquisa identifica facilitadores significativos, como a capacidade financeira para investimentos e a disponibilidade de mão de obra qualificada. Portanto, este estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão dos drivers e facilitadores que suportam a adoção de tecnologias da I4.0 em SMDs.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAWASAN LEGALITAS IZIN TINGGAL WARGA NEGARA ASING DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II NON TPI SUKABUMI
Authors: Farazila Nurul , Rachmawati Ike , Yana Yana 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pengawasan legalitas izin tinggal Warga Negara Asing di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Sukabumi 2019-2023. Pengawasan Warga Negara Asing merupakan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Imigrasi Sukabumi untuk mengawasi dan mengontrol keberadaan WNA dan memastikan keamanan serta ketertiban wilayah Sukabumi dari potensi pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh WNA. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskritif dengan teknik non probability sampling. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward III (1980:1). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi pengawasan WNA sudah cukup optimal. Namun, masih belum maksimal karena sosialisasi kepada masyarakat masih belum tersampaikan, penguasaan bahasa asing pengawasan keimigrasian Sukabumi yang minim, jumlah personil pengawasan keimigrasian Sukabumi masih kurang, dan anggaran operasional pengawasan WNA yang masih kurang memadai.
CO-OP Approach With Children and Youth With Executive Function Deficits After Acquired Brain Injury: A Qualitative Study of Care Partners’ Involvement
Authors: Dietrich Eleonore , Lebrault Helene , Chevignard Mathilde , Martini Rose 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Importance: Care partners’ involvement is a key feature of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach that can enhance rehabilitation outcomes and promote the generalization and transfer of strategies and skills to everyday life. Gaining insight into care partners’ experience with their child’s CO-OP intervention is critical to understanding how to enhance care partners’ involvement.
Objective: To gain insight into the experience of care partners whose child with acquired brain injury (ABI) participated in CO-OP intervention.
Method: A qualitative descriptive research design was used. Semistructured interviews were conducted at three time points (immediate postintervention and at 2 and 6 mo postintervention).
Setting: Two rehabilitation centers.
Participants: Thirteen care partners of 12 children or youth with severe ABI.
Results: Three themes emerged from the analysis of 33 interviews: (1) The child is an active agent in their therapy, (2) the care partner is the keystone who helps solidify the elements of CO-OP, and (3) CO-OP mastery requires time and practice, and its use evolves over time.
Conclusions and Relevance: These themes highlight the progressive nature of proficiency in CO-OP for both care partners and children. This was evident not only in the children’s improvement in task performance, but also in their ability to problem solve. Care partners’ role in supporting the CO-OP approach also unfolds over time as their confidence in their child’s problem-solving abilities, and in their own ability to adequately provide guidance, increases. Engagement seems to be central in facilitating this progression for both children and their care partners.
Plain-Language Summary: This is the first study to provide insights into the involvement of care partners in the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach for children and youth with executive function deficits after acquired brain injury. This is also the first study to explore the evolution of care partners’ experiences over time. Involving care partners is a key feature of the CO-OP. Understanding care partners’ experiences with their child’s CO-OP intervention can improve a child’s rehabilitation outcomes. The study found that care partners’ role in supporting their child’s CO-OP approach improved over time as their confidence in their child’s problem-solving abilities increased. The care partners’ own ability to adequately provide guidance to their child also increased over time. Engagement seems to be central in facilitating this progression for both children and their care partners. It is hoped that occupational therapists will consider the findings of this study to better support care partners in implementing the CO-OP approach with their child in their real-life context.
Comparing the characteristics of migratory flows to Spain and other European Union countries
Authors: Cuadrado Pilar , Luis Gómez Ángel , Sastre Teresa 
Published: August 2024

Rationale
Spain has become one of the European countries with the highest inflows of immigrants relative to its population. This article compares the characteristics of immigrants to Spain with those to other European Union (EU) countries, by origin, gender, age, education and labour-market contribution.
Takeaways
•In Spain immigrants are mainly from Latin America and are a more homogeneous and culturally proximate group to the destination country than in other European countries. In general, they are older, have a higher educational attainment level and women account for a larger share.
•Since the global financial crisis, the average age and the educational attainment level of immigrants in the four main EU countries has risen, doing so more sharply in Spain.
•The participation rate of non-nationals residing in Spain is one of the highest in the EU and, unlike in other countries, it is higher than that of the nationals, meaning they contribute more to the increase in labour supply.
•Non-national workers tend to be concentrated in activities that do not require a high level of education, although recently there are indications of a slight shift to higher-qualified sectors.
relationship between perceived bureaucratic orientation and job satisfaction among nurses in the healthcare system Iligan City, Philippines
Authors: Abordo Ian C , Sumugat Donna Belle P , Salvador Raymond M , Pasague Sharmaine O , Bantilan Jofe Albert D , Vasquez Myrtle Ashlei L , Ote Walid M 
Published: August 2024

Background: Prior studies reveal that job satisfaction among nurses has become a growing global concern, revealing varied levels of satisfaction across different countries. Little is known about the role of bureaucratic orientation influencing job satisfaction in the Philippine context. Aim: This study investigated the relationship between bureaucratic orientation and job satisfaction among nurses in a hospital in the Philippines. Design: Using a quantitative, descriptive-correlational design, data were collected from 102 registered nurses through structured questionnaires. Results: Nurses perceived bureaucratic orientation as leaning towards administrative control, with management having primary control over practice, personnel, and resources. The study found a positive significant correlation between administrative control over practice and appropriate support from superiors and with a pleasant working environment. However, administrative control over resources and personnel negatively correlated with nurses' emotions towards work. Greater management participation in committee structures was also negatively associated with nurses' emotional fulfilment and perceived workplace significance. Conclusion: These results highlight the need for participatory management practices enhancing job satisfaction among nurses. The findings of this study can inform hospital administrators and nurses’ additional insight especially in a Philippine healthcare setting on how they can collaboratively support each other to improve nursing practice.
Pelatihan Metode Hitung Cepat Sederhana bagi Peserta Didik Pulau Bonetambu
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Tayibu Nur Qalbi , Sutamrin Sutamrin , Azis Budi Utomo Putra Azis , Nasir Khairun 
Published: August 2024

Pulau Bonetambu merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang terdapat di kota Makassar dengan keterbatasan fasilitas seperti Listrik, jarangnya guru-guru aktif mengajar dan terbatasnya akses jaringan dan internet. Sehingga perlu adanya suatu pelatihan untuk dasar numerasi peserta didik sehingga mereka mampu mengatasi masalah dalam dunia nyata dan mampu menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Tujuan dari Pelatihan Metode Hitung Cepat Sederhana bagi Peserta Didik Pulau Bonetambu yaitu memberikan bekal dan mengasah kemampuan numerasi peserta didik sehingga memiliki bekal keterampilan abad ke-21. Pelaksanaa Pelatihan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan dan Tahap Evaluasi. Peserta pelatihan yaitu peserta didik SD yang berjumlah 18 orang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi dilakukan secara pleno, pengerjaan lembar kerja (worksheet) yang menarik disertai dengan permainan (games). Hasil kegiatan, menunjukkan kemajuan setiap peserta didik, mengasah kemampuan numerasi, kemampuan prosedural dan memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif. Aktivitas games dan kuis ternyata sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik dan mengasah kemampuan numerasinya. Mereka tidak hanya belajar dengan serius, tetapi juga bersenang-senang dan saling mendukung satu sama lain. Antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa metode ini sangat efektif dan menyenangkan bagi mereka. Hasil kuis yang dilakukan di akhir pelatihan, menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan hitung cepat dan numerasi peserta didik.
El jaguar (Panthera onca) los últimos reportes de su presencia y su presencia en la cultura de El Salvador
Authors: Cortez Martínez Manuel 
Published: August 2024

Los jaguares (Panthera onca) son los felinos más grandes de América y el único representante del género Panthera. El jaguar es un depredador ápice, indicador de la salud de los ecosistemas en los que habita. A pesar de su amplia distribución, sus poblaciones se han visto gradualmente extirpadas de su rango natural (Ceballos et al. 2018). Se encuentra categorizado como casi amenazado en la Lista Roja de las Especies WWF- World Wildlife Fund, s.f.). El jaguar fue el señor de los animales y símbolo divino. A este felino se le relacionaba con el poder, la noche y el inframundo, la fertilidad de la tierra y hasta la muerte. El Jaguar es un animal que aparece representado en todo el territorio Mesoamericano a lo largo de la historia (Solís et.al 2009). Está prácticamente extinto en Estados Unidos, El Salvador y Uruguay. Sus poblaciones están repartidas en 18 países latinoamericanos: México, Belice, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panamá, Ecuador, Guyana Francesa, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, Paraguay, Colombia, Argentina, Perú, Bolivia y Brasil (WWF, s.f).
Military Theory Course Reform in Colleges and Universities Based on the Perspective of Curriculum Moral Education
Authors: Zhang Xiufang , Zhang Shoushun 
Published: August 2024

In this paper, on the basis of studying the importance of the military theory courses in colleges and universities to carry out the construction of course moral education and solve the existing problems, measures are to taken such as strengthening the construction of teachers and teachers team, consolidating the foundation of ideology and political education; optimizing the teaching content of the course, enriching the connotation of ideology and political education; innovating the classroom teaching methods, widening the path of moral education in three aspects under the field of view of the military theory courses of colleges and universities to improve the effectiveness of the path of education.
Explore the Teaching Design of English Reading based on the Alignment of Teaching, Learning and Evaluation
Authors: Wang Na 
Published: August 2024

The “Alignment of Teaching, Learning and Evaluation” emphasizes the integration of teaching content, learning process and evaluation method in the whole teaching process, through which students’ comprehensive ability, teachers’ professional development and teaching reform can be facilitated. Taking Living Legends (Reading and Thinking) from Lesson 2, Unit 3, Book 1 by People’s Education Press as an example, this study explores how to guide students to complete the knowledge input, intake and creative output from text interpretation to practical application, then to innovation and transformation based on text and students analysis, aiming to sort out the specific methods and steps of integrated teaching, learning and assessment from macro planning to micro classroom teaching, and provide practical enlightenment for integrated reading teaching, learning and assessment in senior high school and useful data for theoretical research on teaching evaluation.
the Ensiling melon biomass with different levels of inclusion of ground corn
Authors: Nascimento Romilda Rodrigues do , Edvan Ricardo Loiola , Barros Dhiéssica Morgana Alves , Barros Lucas de Souza , Perrazo Alexandre Fernandes , Miranda Rafael de Souza , Araújo Marcos Jácome de , Bezerra Leilson Rocha 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate silages produced with different mixtures of melon biomass and different levels of ground corn. The experiment was conducted under a completely randomized design in factorial scheme (3 × 4), with four replications. The first factor consieted of three mixtures of plant (branch and leaf) and fruit (melon; scraps) on natural matter (NM) as follows: 0, 100 and 1000 g kg-1 fruit. The second factor consisted of the use of different amounts of ground corn (0, 50, 100 and 200 g kg-1). Experimental silos with capacity for 5 kg and density of 500 kg m-3 were used. After 90 days, the silos were opened and the evaluations were carried out. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and the means were analyzed through the Tukey’s test (fermentative losses, chemical composition, aerobic stability), Scott-Knott test (microbiology and organic acids) and regression, and were compared with a significance level of p<0.05. The best dry matter results were obtained in silages with 0, 100 and 1000 g kg-1 fruit combined with 200 g kg-1 ground corn, which averaged 289.4, 290.4 and 264.1 g kg-1, respectively. Quadratic behavior was observed for effluent losses in silages with 100 g kg-1 fruit presenting a minimum value of 46.8 e and a maximum 56.2 kg t-1 NM. Regarding the mold population count, the highest values were obtained in silages with 100 g kg-1 fruit and 50 g kg-1 ground corn. Silages with 100 and 1000 g kg-1 fruit in melon biomass and 200 g kg-1 ground corn presented superior quality indicators, characterizing these biomass mixtures as the most suitable for silage making.
Formación continua y desarrollo profesional de equipos directivos escolares. Uruguay 2019-2021
Authors: Cuadrado Losada Cinthia Karina 
Published: August 2024

La formación continua busca profesionalizar a equipos docentes-directivos para el ejercicio de las funciones; algunos estudios han demostrado que se desarrolla durante toda la profesión, como un eslabón del desarrollo profesional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el efecto de la situación política-educativa actual de Uruguay sobre la Formación Continua y el Desarrollo Profesional de equipos directivos en las instituciones educativas de educación primaria. El método de investigación fue cualitativo interpretativo con alcance descriptivo. La muestra fue no probabilística intencional y las unidades de análisis fueron 25 integrantes compuestos por equipos directivos (directores y secretarios, subdirectores, una informante calificada y voces expertas de fuentes secundarias como periódicos).
De la reducción de los instrumentos de recolección de datos directos e indirectos, emergen las siguientes categorías: Gestión Directiva, Desarrollo Profesional, Percepción Personal y Política Educativa. Posteriormente al análisis de las categorías, se concluyó que, en relación a las variables, las funciones directivas eran transversales a las cuatro dimensiones de la gestión directiva: la pedagógica, la comunitaria, la administrativa, la organizativa y que, para fortalecer sus competencias en la práctica, era necesaria mejorar la propuesta de Formación Continua desde el ámbito público del docente en contexto, evitando que recayera sólo en la oferta privada.
Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis Dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Lansia
Authors: Suryawati Ida , Adhari Surya , Gani Abdul 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lanjut usia adalah heumatoid arthritis yang merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang persendian. Salah satu gejalanya adalah nyeri pada sendi sehingga akan menganggu kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (ADL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dengan kemandirian activity daily living (ADL) pada lansia di Gampong Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita rheumatoid arthritis sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 20 s/d 29 Oktober 2022. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa p-value 0.000 < α 0.05, artinya terdapat hubungan nyeri rheumatoid arthritis dengan kemandirian activity daily living (ADL) pada lansia di Gampong Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Kesimpulan lansia untuk mepertahankan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan mencari lebih banyak referensi dan informasi tentang nyeri rheumatoid arhtritis dan kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) serta rutin mengikuti berbagai kegiatan tentang pencegahan nyeri guna meningkatkan derajat kesehat
Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Pada Pekerja Pada Pabrik Roti di Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Maifrizal  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Sanitasi merupakan hal terpenting dalam industri pengolahan bahan pangan untuk memperoleh produk pangan yang aman dan sehat sedemikian banyak lingkungan kita yang baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berhubungan dengan suplai makanan manusia. Hal ini sudah disadari sejak awal sejarahkehidupan manusia dimana usaha-usaha pengawetan makanan telah dilakukan seperti penggaraman, pengasinan, dan lain-lain. Dalam industri roti, sanitasi meliputi kegiatan-kegiatan secara aseptik dalam persiapan, pengolahan dan pengkemasan produk pangan; pembersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan pabrik serta kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi pada pekerja di pabrik roti di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Delima Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, dengan jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah pekerja pabrik sebanyak yaitu 34 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat.Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pabrik Simas Desa Cuerih Kecamatan Delima Kabupaten Pidie pada tanggal 28 Desember 2018 sampai 03 januari 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan (P-Value=0,003), masa kerja (P-Value=0,005). sikap (P-Value=0,001). fasilitas sanitasi (P-Value=0,004). APD (P-Value=0,004) dengan hygiene dan sanitasi di Pabrik Roti Simas Kecamatan Delima Kabupaten Pidie. Diharapkan kepada karyawan untuk bisa lebih fokus dalam memperhatikan proses produksi roti, yang dalam proses produksinya banyak menyebabkan karyawan kurang profesional dalam bekerja. Bagi pekerja perlu memperhatikan hygiene dan sanitasi karena dalam berkerja berhubungan dengan pendidikan, masa kerja, sikap, fasilitas sanitasi dan APD.

Kata Kunci: Hygiene, Sanitasi, Pendidikan.
PECUÁRIA SUSTENTÁVEL: COMPARAÇÃO DO USO DO PROTEINADO E A INCLUSÃO PARCIAL DA TORTA DE DENDÊ (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS) EM DIETAS PARA RUMINANTES NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Almeida Halison Felipe Pimenta , Costa Jhennif de Jesus , Cardoso Mayara Macedo , Amaral Rafaella Corrêa , Marques Gabriela Alburquerque , Santos Mayara Pereira dos , Mello Andreza Lima , Rebelo Maiara Mariana Pessoa , Guimarães Patrick Silva , Linhares Carla Lyzandra , Conceição Laene Colares da , Sodré Rhanna Clíssia Silva 
Published: August 2024

A pecuária bovina é de grande importância na economia brasileira, considerando que o Brasil possui um dos maiores rebanhos bovino do mundo, sendo o maior exportador e segundo maior produtor, entretanto, uma das principais deficiências encontrada na exploração da pecuária, referente à produção animal, são decorrentes do manejo alimentar, sanitário e reprodutivo inadequado. Por tanto se torna de fundamental importância a implementação de inovações tecnológicas e alternativas nutricionais que possam potencializar o crescimento e obtenção de ganho de peso de maneira eficiente e saudável, aumentando a produtividade animal. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido a fim de realizar uma análise comparativa do uso do Proteinado e a inclusão parcial da Torta de Dendê em dietas para ruminantes da raça nelore. Foram utilizadas 10 novilhas da raça nelore com idade entre 12 a 24 meses em um delineamento experimental, no período de 227 dias, com divisão de 2 grupos para a nutrição dos animais utilizando Proteinado e capim (Brachiaria), Torta de Dendê, Proteinado e Capim (Brachiaria), onde o 1º grupo utilizou (400g/dia) para suplementação de Proteinado, 2º grupo (300g/dia) Torta de Dendê e Proteinado, todos os subprodutos aplicados nos grupos foram complementados com 200 g/dia de sal mineral e capim (Brachiaria). Aplicação dos elementos Proteinado, Torta de Dendê e sal mineral influenciou positivamente na engorda dos bovinos da espécie nelore, sendo que as proporções foram consideradas satisfatórias em termo de economia, quando associadas à utilização da Torta de Dendê.