bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB PADA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Elvina Elvina , Dahri Nuerani , Hadi Harry Setya 
Published: July 2024

Kejaksaan Negeri Padang merupakan sebuah istansi pemerintahan dalam bidang hukum yang setiap harinya mengolah begitu banyak berkas dan arsip. Didalam melakukan pengelolaan arsip, Kejaksaan Negeri Padang masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu memasukan arsip kedalam map map yang telah diberi label nama. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk merancang sebuah sistem arsip digital yang akan memudahkan Kejaksaan Negeri Padang dalam mengelola arsip yang begitu banyak. Perancangan sistem pada Tugas Akhir (TA) ini dibangun menggunakan platform website yang di jalankan secara online. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall yang terdiri atas 5 tahapan, yakni, Analisys, Design, Implementation, Testing Maintance,. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dengan database MariaDb. Alat bantu perancangan sistem menggunakan metode Unified Modeling Languange (UML) yakni UseCase Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequance Diagram, dan Class Diagram
Tugas akhir ini menghasilkan perancangan system informasi Arsip digital Berbasis Web Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Padang yang dapat membantu dalam mempercepat kinerja bagian arsip dalam pencarian arsip. Perancangan aplikasi berbasis Web pada Kejaksaan Negeri Padang ini diharapkan dapat membantu karyawan dan para petugas Kejaksaan Negeri Padang dalam proses pengolahan Arsip dan dapat mempermudah pekerjaan anggota Kejaksaan khususnya bagian Arsip.
Impacts of the Development of a New City on the Life of Indigenous Communities: A Case From Nusantara Capital City (IKN), Indonesia
Authors: Bahzar Mohammad 
Published: July 2024

The impact of the construction of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) on the indigenous community of is significantly felt, with findings showing that this development overlooks the rights of the indigenous community. Despite aiming for progress, the indigenous community feels marginalized and concerned about the sustainability of their livelihoods. The purpose of this research is to understand the existence of the indigenous community in the face of the onslaught of the IKN development and the protection of the rights of the indigenous community. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and interviews with relevant parties. The results of this research indicate that the existence of the indigenous community is threatened due to the IKN development's lack of attention and disregard for the protection of the rights of the indigenous community, such as threats to their living space, ambiguity regarding customary land rights, and ambiguity in regulations specifically concerning recognition, protection, and respect for the rights of the indigenous community.
Evaluation of Probiotic Attributes of Isolated Yeast Strains from Fruits and Bread
Authors: L Malashree , Y K Anushree , Akshaykumar  
Published: July 2024

Aims: To characterize the probiotic attributes of yeasts obtained from fruit and bread samples.
Study Design:
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Science College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar,
Karnataka, India, between June 2022 and March 2023.
Methodology:3 samples (Litchi, orange and bread) were taken to isolate yeasts using pour plate method. The obtainedcolonies were isolated, purified and cultured on YMM (Yeast maintenance media) and checked for prelimenary identification, biochemical tests followed by probiotic characterization using acid and bile test.
Results: The yeast counts were only obtained from litchi and orange but not in bread sample. The counts were 4.20, 3.3 and 0 log10cfu/g for litchi, orange and bread respectively with significant difference (P=.05). Isolated yeasts of 5 numbers were identified as Saccharomyces species and those were subjected for acid and bile tolerance test to check probiotic attributes. All the isolates showed tolerance to both acid and bile with significant difference.
Conclusion: The isolated yeast strain possess some probiotic characteristics and use of probiotic yeasts by humans through food gives biotherapeutic value.
Effect of Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Levels on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.) SFM 1
Authors: Rashid Zahida , Nissar Saima , Ahngar Tanveer Ahmad , Bhat Raies A , Nasseer Sabina , Majid Shabeena , Mir Aamir H , Bashir Sabiya , Shehnaz Efath , Anayat Rakhshanda , Dar Z. A 
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to assess the effect of sowing dates and nitrogen levels on yield, yield attributes quality, and economic return of Shalimar Fodder Maize-1 (Zea mays L.). An experiment was carried out at Crop Research Farm of the Division of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Wadura, during Kharif 2022. The experiment consisted of four sowing dates, S1 (15th April), S2 (15th May), S3 (15thJune), and S4 (15th July) and four nitrogen levels, N0 (0 kg ha-1), N1 (60 kg ha-1), N2 (120 kg ha-1) and N3 (180 kg ha-1) as sub-plot treatments, laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. The results showed that the early date of sowing S1 (15th April) had significantly higher values in yield, yield attributes, and quality parameters viz., number of leaves per plant, dry matter accumulation, green fodder yield, dry fodder yield, crude protein content (%), ADF (%), NDF (%), and ash content (%) than other sowing dates, while S4 (15th July) had significantly lower growth, yield, and quality parameters. However, S1 (15th April) recorded a significantly lower leaf stem ratio, which was seen to be decreasing with an increase in sowing dates. Among different nitrogen levels, the yield and quality parameters viz., leaf stem ratio, number of leaves per plant, dry matter accumulation, green fodder yield, dry fodder yield, crude protein, and ash content were significantly influenced by increasing levels of nitrogen, being maximum with N3 (180 kg ha-1), which was at par with N2 (120 kg ha-1), whereas N0 (control) recorded significantly lower growth, yield, and quality parameters. Furthermore, NDF (%) and ADF (%) decreased as nitrogen levels increased, and were lowest at N3 (180 kg ha-1). In terms of economic suitability, the treatment combination of S1N3 (15th April + 180 kg ha-1) had the highest net returns (Rs. 143841.7 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (2.87), followed by S1N2 (15th April + 120 kg ha-1) with net return (Rs. 120721.3 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (2.45).
Freshening drives contraction of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Australian Antarctic Basin
Authors: van Wijk Esmee M. , Rintoul Stephen R. 
Published: January 2014

AbstractAntarctic Bottom Water (AABW) in the Australian Antarctic Basin has become fresher and lighter since the late 1960s, with largest changes observed near the sources of AABW. The volume of AABW with neutral density (γn) > 28.30 kg m−3 decreased by ≥50% between 1969–1971 and 2008–2012, thinning at a rate of >100 m per decade. Contraction of dense AABW was balanced primarily by expansion of water lighter than γn = 28.15 kg m−3 prior to 1995 and by inflation of less dense classes of AABW after 1995. Oxygen concentrations remained unchanged in the densest AABW and increased on neutral surfaces for AABW with γn > 28.31 kg m−3, between 1995 and 2011–2012, consistent with continued ventilation over this time period. The observed changes in potential temperature, salinity, density, volume, and oxygen of AABW can be accounted for by freshening of the source waters but cannot be explained by changes in formation rate alone.
Relating Lagrangian and Eulerian horizontal eddy statistics in the surfzone
Authors: Spydell Matthew S. , Feddersen Falk , Guza R. T. , MacMahan Jamie 
Published: January 2014

AbstractConcurrent Lagrangian and Eulerian observations of rotational, low‐frequency (10−4 to 10−2 Hz) surfzone eddies are compared. Surface drifters were tracked for a few hours on each of 11 days at two alongshore uniform beaches. A cross‐shore array of near‐bottom current meters extended from near the shoreline to seaward of the surfzone (typically 100 m wide in these moderate wave conditions). Lagrangian and Eulerian mean alongshore velocities V are similar, with a midsurfzone maximum. Cross‐shore dependent Lagrangian (σL) and Eulerian (σE) rotational eddy velocities, estimated from low‐pass filtered drifter and current meter velocities, respectively, also generally agree. Cross‐shore rotational velocities have a midsurfzone maximum whereas alongshore rotational velocities are distributed more broadly. Daily estimates of the Lagrangian time scale, the time for drifter velocities to decorrelate, vary between 40 and 300 s, with alongshore time scales greater than cross‐shore time scales. The ratio of Lagrangian to apparent Eulerian current meter decorrelation times TL/TA varies considerably, between about 0.5 and 3. Consistent with theory, some of the TL/TA variation is ascribable to alongshore advection and TL/TA is proportional to V/σ, which ranges between about 0.6 and 2.5. Estimates of TL/TA vary between days with similar V/σ suggesting that surfzone Lagrangian particle dynamics vary between days, spanning the range from “fixed‐float” to “frozen‐field” [Lumpkin et al., 2002], although conclusions are limited by the statistical sampling errors in both TL/TA and V/σ.
Cirrus cloud susceptibility to the injection of ice nuclei in the upper troposphere
Authors: Storelvmo T. , Herger N. 
Published: January 2014

AbstractDue to their net warming effect, cirrus clouds play a crucial role in the climate system. A recently proposed climate engineering mechanism (CEM) intends to reduce high cloud cover by seeding cirrus clouds with efficient ice nuclei (IN) and therefore cool climate. Here, the susceptibility of cirrus clouds to the injection of ice nuclei in the upper troposphere is investigated in the extended Community Atmospheric Model version 5 (CAM5). Due to large uncertainties associated with the dominant ice nucleation mechanism in cirrus clouds, different control cases were simulated. In addition to pure homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation, cases with competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation and different fractions of mineral dust active as IN were considered. Whereas seeding in the pure heterogeneous case leads to a strong warming due to overseeding, an optimal seeding IN concentration of approximately 18 l−1 was found for the other cases. For the optimal seeding concentration, a reduction in the net cloud forcing (NCF) of up to 2 W m−2 was simulated, corresponding to a strong cooling effect. To optimize the cooling and minimize the amount of seeding material, globally nonuniform seeding strategies were tested, with minimal seeding in the summer hemisphere and in the tropics. With seeding applied to less than half the globe, an even stronger reduction in the NCF was achieved. This suggests that the CEM could work for an atmosphere even with considerable heterogeneous ice nucleation and that the desired cooling could be obtained without seeding the entire globe.
Stochastic simulation of intermittent rainfall using the concept of “dry drift”
Authors: Schleiss Marc , Chamoun Sabine , Berne Alexis 
Published: January 2014

AbstractA stochastic rainfall simulator based on the concept of “dry drift” is proposed. It is characterized by a new and nonstationary representation of rainfall in which the average rain rate (in log‐space) depends on the distance to the closest surrounding dry areas. The result is a more realistic transition between dry and rainy areas and a better distribution of low and high rain rates inside the simulated rainy areas. The proposed approach is very general and can be used to simulate both unconditional and conditional rain rate time series, two‐dimensional fields, and space‐time fields. The parameterization is intuitive and can be done using time series and/or radar rain‐rate maps. Several examples illustrating the simulator's capabilities are given. The results show that the simulated time series and rain rate fields look realistic and that they are difficult to distinguish from real observations.
Biomimetic Iron‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidations: Fundamental Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Gelalcha Feyissa Gadissa 
Published: January 2014

AbstractThe state‐of‐the‐art in the non‐enzymatic iron‐catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation of CC double bonds is reviewed within the broader context of biomimetic oxidation catalysis. After introducing fundamental concepts of oxygen activation in nature and by man, historical landmarks, recent breakthroughs, scopes and limitations in relation to existing methodologies and their impact on future directions are assessed, focusing mainly on progress made in the last five years.magnified image
Chemoselective Carbon‐Carbon Cross‐Coupling via Palladium‐Catalyzed Copper‐Mediated CS Cleavage of Disulfides
Authors: Quan Zheng‐Jun , Lv Ying , Jing Fu‐Qiang , Jia Xiao‐Dong , Huo Cong‐De , Wang Xi‐Cun 
Published: January 2014

AbstractAn efficient method for carbon‐carbon bond formation is described. The process employs the palladium‐catalyzed copper‐mediated cross‐coupling of diheteroaryl disulfides with arylboronic acids or alkynes to deliver CC coupling products through unreactive CS bond cleavage. The scope of the coupling reactions, including both the disulfides and arylboronic acids or alkynes, are documented.magnified image
Increased efficiency in geographic ancestry assignment and human identification by combining lineage profiles: The case of the iranians
Authors: Tofanelli Sergio , Bertoncini Stefania , Farjadian Shirin , Ghaderi Abbas , Ferri Gianmarco , Romeo Giovanni , Luiselli Donata 
Published: January 2014

ABSTRACTObjectivesThis research is a first empirical attempt to quantify the increase of the among‐groups variance and the probative value of a DNA evidence when combining profiles based on markers with uniparental inheritance.MethodsYfiler and HVS‐I panels of loci were analyzed in 130 healthy unrelated males from six Iranian native groups.ResultsA separate analysis of DNA profiles at the two lineage markers failed to detect a population substructure, whereas maximum levels of genetic diversity (HD = 1) and discrimination capacity (DC = 1) were obtained by combining the two profiles.ConclusionsWhen combined, the forensic efficiency of routinely used panels of lineage markers can be largely sufficient to resolve cases of geographic ancestry and human identification even in genetically homogeneous populations. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:413‐416, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Schnelle, zweifarbige Proteinmarkierung an lebenden Zellen für die hochauflösende Mikroskopie
Authors: Nikić Ivana , Plass Tilman , Schraidt Oliver , Szymański Jędrzej , Briggs John A. G. , Schultz Carsten , Lemke Edward A. 
Published: January 2014

AbstractDie steigende Nachfrage nach fortschrittlicher Fluoreszenzmikroskopie und hochauflösenden bildgebenden Verfahren (SRM) erfordert die Entwicklung neuer Methoden zum Markieren von Proteinen mit kleinen, photostabilen Fluorophoren, wenn möglich mehrfarbig. Die Technologie zur Erweiterung des genetischen Codes ermöglicht den positionsspezifischen Einbau einer nichtnatürlichen Aminosäure (UAS) mit chemisch biokompatibel modifizierbaren funktionellen Gruppen in lebenden Zellen. Wir präsentieren das Design und die Synthese neuer UAS mit gespanntem Alken als nichtnatürlicher Funktionalität, die erhöhte Stabilität und verbesserte Einbauraten bei ausgezeichneter Reaktivität gegenüber Tetrazinen in Diels‐Alder‐Cycloadditionen (SPIEDAC) aufweisen. Darüber hinaus stellen wir eine fein abgestimmte, selektiv verbesserte SPIEDAC‐Variante (seSPIEDAC) vor, die eine zu SPIEDAC orthogonale, effiziente und empfindliche Proteinmarkierung ermöglicht. Eine Kombination aus seSPIEDAC und SPIEDAC ermöglicht es uns, Proteine in lebenden Zellen mit zwei verschiedenen Fluorophoren zu markieren. Wir demonstrieren das Potenzial dieser Methode anhand der Visualisierung des Insulinrezeptors (IR) sowie Virus‐ähnlicher Partikel (VLP) mithilfe zweifarbiger, hochauflösender Mikroskopie.
Photonic Crystals for Chemical Sensing and Biosensing
Authors: Fenzl Christoph , Hirsch Thomas , Wolfbeis Otto S. 
Published: January 2014

AbstractThis Review covers photonic crystals (PhCs) and their use for sensing mainly chemical and biochemical parameters, with a particular focus on the materials applied. Specific sections are devoted to a) a lead‐in into natural and synthetic photonic nanoarchitectures, b) the various kinds of structures of PhCs, c) reflection and diffraction in PhCs, d) aspects of sensing based on mechanical, thermal, optical, electrical, magnetic, and purely chemical stimuli, e) aspects of biosensing based on biomolecules incorporated into PhCs, and f) current trends and limitations of such sensors.
Magnetic Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposites for Surface‐Enhanced Resonance Raman Spectroscopic Determination and Degradation of Toxic Anilines and Phenols
Authors: Han Xiao Xia , Chen Lei , Kuhlmann Uwe , Schulz Claudia , Weidinger Inez M. , Hildebrandt Peter 
Published: January 2014

AbstractMesoporous M‐TiO2 NCs, functionalized by PATP, can capture toxic anilines and phenols by azo coupling. Loading these nanodevices with Ag NPs offers the possibility for a sensitive quantitative determination of target compounds by SERRS spectroscopy, which allows multiplex detection because of the specific vibrational fingerprints. Sensitivity and selectivity can be further enhanced by concentrating the hybrid particles by an external magnet and compound‐specific binding (anilines versus phenols). The bound toxic compounds can be degraded by TiO2‐assisted photocatalysis after removal of the loaded hybrid particles from the sample solution with an external magnet. The degradation process can be enhanced in the presence of plasmonic Ag nanostructures.
Reaction modeling of urethane polyols using fraction primary secondary and hindered‐secondary hydroxyl content
Authors: Ghoreishi Rima , Zhao Yusheng , Suppes Galen J. 
Published: January 2014

AbstractThe effect of primary, secondary, and hindered‐secondary hydroxyl groups on reactions and temperature profiles of polyurethane gels was investigated and modeled using a computer simulation that simultaneously solves over a dozen differential equations. Using urethane gel reaction temperature profiles of the reference compounds 1‐pentanol, 2‐pentanol, and Voranol 360 reactivity parameters were determined for reference primary, secondary, and hindered‐secondary hydroxyl moieties. The reaction parameters, including Arrhenius constants and heats of reaction, were consistent with previous values reported in literature. The approach of using fractions primary, secondary, and hindered‐secondary hydroxyl content to characterize reactivity sets the basis for a powerful approach to simulating/predicting urethane reaction performance with limited data on new polyols and catalysts. This code can be used for all polyols, as the kinetic parameters are based on the fraction primary, secondary, and hindered‐secondary alcohol moieties, not the type of the polyol. Kinetic parameters are also specific to catalysts where at least one parameter specific to each catalyst is necessary to simulate the impact of that catalyst. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40388.
Preparation and application of phosphorous‐containing bio‐polyols in polyurethane foams
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Chen Fangeng , Ma Lin , Zhou Xuesong 
Published: January 2014

ABSTRACTA bio‐polyol phosphonate acting as the polyol component in the preparation of polyurethane foam was synthesized from the liquefaction product of bagasse by the halogenation of the liquefaction product followed by the Michaelis–Arbuzov rearrangement. The FT‐IR spectra showed that phosphorus‐containing groups were introduced into the polyol chain. The data of the viscosity and the hydroxyl number suggested that the bio‐polyol phosphonate would be a good polyol component in the preparation of polyurethane foam. The limiting oxygen index of polyurethane foam containing bio‐polyol phosphonate varied in the range of 24–28, while that of polyurethane foam without bio‐polyol phosphonate was 23, demonstrating that the introduction of the phosphorus‐containing group into the polymer helped to improve the flame retardancy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40422.
Determination of Nutrient Deficiency in Stormwater from the Wood Industry for Biological Treatment
Authors: Svensson Henric , Hansson Henrik , Hogland William 
Published: January 2014

AbstractThe efficiency of biological treatment systems in degrading organic matter is affected by both the available nutrients and the efficiency of the microbial organisms that carry out the degradation. This study assesses whether a wetland treatment system treating stormwater from a wood industrial site faced nutrient deficiency or lacked efficient microbes, and whether addressing these possible problems could enhance the degradation of organic matter in the system. The stormwater was a mix of industrial stormwater, irrigation water and leachate from woodchip piles. The industry mainly processes pedunculate oak, which is known to create a leachate high in polyphenols. This water is currently treated in a pilot‐scale wetland system and an aerated lagoon. To study whether the treatability could be enhanced by addition of nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen, micronutrients), headspace respirometry was used. The effect of adding microbes from a paper mill activated sludge system was also evaluated. Our results showed that all nutrient additions had a positive effect on the treatability of the stormwater. In particular, the addition of nitrogen showed a 12% rise in chemical oxygen demand reduction over 336 h. However, addition of paper mill activated sludge did not enhance the degradation of organic matter; instead, a toxic effect of the stormwater was shown.
Understanding the singlet and triplet states in magnetic resonance
Authors: Nagashima Kaz , Velan S. Sendhil 
Published: January 2014

ABSTRACTLong‐lived spin states of magnetic resonance can extend the coherence of magnetic moments beyond the time scale defined by the spin‐lattice relaxation time, T1, which was once believed to be an unchangeable limit of the life span. The characteristic of this relatively new finding is the formation of an antisymmetric energy state in a coupled spin system, the so‐called singlet spin state, which becomes immune to intramolecular dipolar interactions. Sequestration of nuclear spin coherence from relaxation processes could lead to several unprecedented advantageous outcomes, such as spectral narrowing, intensity enhancement, and image contrast. Unfortunately, there are limited studies on singlet and triplets in magnetic resonance and hence its logic is not yet appreciated by the community. This article summarizes the basic theories of singlet–triplet states in magnetic resonance. The fundamentals of singlet–triplet formation are explained by reviewing recent publications by forerunners in the field. Detailed calculations are given to interpret the basics, aiming to provide an overview and guide for the beginners in this field. Mathematica® is extensively utilized to simplify the product operator analysis of the pulse sequences and the conversion of spin operator matrices between the Zeeman product basis and the singlet–triplet basis. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Concepts Magn Reson Part A 42A: 165–181, 2013.