bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUTONOMIA DO PACIENTE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: O USO (IN)CONTROVERSO DA CLOROQUINA E DA HIDROXICLOROQUINA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Vinhas Tiago Cação , André Victor Conte , De Oliveira Gabriel Alves , Alfrediano Luiz Fernando 
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a possibilidade de exercício efetivo da autonomia do paciente no contexto de uma contaminação por coronavírus, bem como o dever de informação que os médicos possuem para obter o consentimento livre e esclarecido do paciente quando o tratamento envolver o uso dos medicamentos Cloroquina e Hidroxicloroquina. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi utilizado o método da revisão bibliográfica, por meio de um estudo cuidadoso da legislação, de livros dos mais renomados autores e de artigos científicos. Um dos princípios norteadores da discussão é o da autonomia do paciente, posto que esse é fruto de avanços históricos e não pode simplesmente ser desconsiderado. Além de atual, o tema possui elevada relevância, pois há autoridades nacionais em saúde como o Ministério da Saúde que têm adotado protocolos de tratamentos baseados em técnicas contestáveis e opostas às divulgadas por pesquisas e orientações internacionais relatadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Ademais, some-se tal contexto de instabilidade a desinformação em saúde no que compreende a eficácia dos fármacos no tratamento do coronavírus. Em virtude disso, busca-se discutir os reflexos dessas contradições nas decisões que o paciente venha a tomar naquilo que compreende sua saúde, haja vista que o supracitado contexto irradia seus efeitos a toda sociedade. Ao final chega-se à conclusão de que é dever do médico informar ao paciente sobre todos os prós e contras que envolvem o uso da Cloroquina e Hidroxicloroquina no tratamento da covid-19, pois, somente assim poderá obter o consentimento livre e esclarecido e, consequentemente, possibilitará o efetivo exercício da autonomia do paciente. Outrossim, a ausência de cumprimento do dever de informação possibilita que o médico seja responsabilizado, conforme entendimentos jurisprudenciais brasileiros e Código de Ética Médica.
O AUMENTO DO USO DE AGROTÓXICOS E SEUS REFLEXOS: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DA LIBERAÇÃO DO USO DE AGROTÓXICOS E A PL 1459/2022
Authors: Fontes Yago Magalhães 
Published: August 2024

Perante ao aumento do uso de agrotóxicos nos últimos anos, a mortandade de abelhas em massa e aos casos de intoxicação por químicos agrícolas, gerou-se a necessidade de analisar a real necessidade do uso desses métodos para proteção das produções agrícolas, métodos esses que são consideravelmente danosos à saúde, ao meio ambiente e também à biodiversidade no que se refere as consequências de seu uso sem uma rigorosa regulamentação ou controle. Portanto, tornou-se preciso compreender de fato o que são os agrotóxicos, o porquê do crescimento de seu uso e principalmente o que levou a criação de um projeto de lei que age a favor da facilitação de para o acesso desses químicos perante ao atual cenário. Entendendo todas as questões e problemáticas envolvidas nesses processos, o atual estudo de metodologia documental qualitativa demonstra essas questões focando em um primeiro momento o que são esses métodos de controle agrícola, seus efeitos nos últimos anos e os reflexos do Projeto de Lei 1459 de 2022 (PL 1459/2022), tendo como base para a execução da análise o próprio documento de PL, também os dados provenientes da organização Greenpeace Brasil, do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), assim como a Lei 7.802/89 a atual reguladora desses químicos.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AO CÂNCER DE MAMA: PREVENÇÃO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Santiago , Caroline Lacerda Alves de Oliveira  , Daniele Maria Knupp Souza Sotte  , Roberta Mendes Von Randow  , Natália Tomich Paiva Miranda  , Thiara Guimarães Heleno De Oliveira Pôncio  , Caio Alexsander Silva Oliveira  
Published: August 2024

Atualmente no cenário mundial, registra- se um aumento do número de diagnósticos de câncer de mama, o que causa grande impacto na saúde pública e na qualidade de vida dessas pacientes. O câncer de mama é um tumor maligno que acontece devido a alterações genéticas nas células da glândula mamária. O enfermeiro tem um papel de realizar a educação em saúde tendo assim o conhecimento necessário para realizar o rastreamento e o diagnóstico precoce do câncer de mama. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a assistência de enfermagem na prevenção, detecção e no tratamento do câncer de mama. Trata se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa. A busca na literatura foi nas bases de dados da Scienticif Eletronic Library (SCIELO), nos sites do INCA, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Ministério da Saúde e COFEN sobre a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção, diagnostico e no tratamento do câncer de mama. O enfermeiro da atenção primária e secundária tem a responsabilidade de aplicar em sua área assistencial seus conhecimentos sobre fatores de risco para o câncer de mama e sobre as medidas de prevenção da doença. Orientar sobre os sinais e sintomas de alerta para o câncer, que percebidos no início levam a um diagnóstico precoce e um prognóstico favorável a cura. Conclusão: Torna-se de suma importância a atuação do enfermeiro para que se tenha uma assistência sistematizada e humanizada, garantindo um atendimento às necessidades do paciente, promovendo seu conforto físico, emocional e espiritual.
Human Resources Development Program in Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Mardhiyaturrositaningsih Mardhiyaturrositaningsih 
Published: August 2024

Purpose - This study aims to explore competency development programs to improve sustainable finance in Islamic Commercial Banks.Method - This research is using qualitative research methods to explore human resource management in Islamic Commercial Banks. This research is an exploratory study of the human resource development program at Islamic Commercial Banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research identifies the structure, training and development costs and human resource development strategies.Result - The results of this research indicate that each bank has a diverse strategy in developing employee competency through training and development programs. The employee structure of Sharia Commercial Banks also varies according to organizational needs. However, in the educational aspect there are similarities in that the majority are dominated by undergraduate education levels. The allocation of training and development funds at several banks has decreased due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Implication - This study implies the important role of human resources in an organization and the need for strategies to increase employee competency.Originality- This paper provides information regarding the employee structure of Islamic Commercial Banks and the policies developed at each Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia.
Pipeline leakage localization method based on transient signal detection and data fusion from multi-sensor
Authors: Li Juan , Zhang Zheming 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Pipeline leaks pose significant risks to industries, the environment, and individuals, so localizing pipeline leaks is crucial for enhancing pipeline safety during operation. This paper applies a method for localizing pipeline leakages, integrating transient signal detection with multi-sensor data fusion. Addressing the challenges in detecting small leaks amidst strong noise and uncertainty, the method employs the Dempster–Shafer evidence framework for data fusion and an algorithm to analyze transient pressure waves. Comparing it with three spectrum-based methods, the performance of the fusion method is discussed in the single-leakage and multi-leakage cases. In the single-leakage case, even with high levels of noise, the fusion algorithm delivers precise localization estimates. The fusion method excels over the other three methods in the multi-leakage case. The approach significantly enhances the accuracy of leak localization in water pipelines. Extensive simulations demonstrate the method's effectiveness, particularly in noisy environments, offering a promising solution for maintaining pipeline integrity and reducing resource wastage.
Is the rate of extremely climate-intensifying rainfall for Bangkok severely propagating into flooding?
Authors: Worawiwat Apin , Chaleeraktrakoon Chavalit 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

The present paper assesses whether the extremely climate-intensifying rate (i.e., 14%/°C) for maximum rainfall in Bangkok is severely propagating into flooding. The impact evaluation involves the development of a flooding assessment method for a drainage system (DS) representative of the capital and the application of the developed procedure to assess the interested effect of the DS on its flooding. Considering the DS of Thammasat University (DS-TU) as the typical DS for the city, the popular storm water management model (SWMM) is then used for developing the dynamic simulation method against the most critical flooding condition of the DS-TU. Applying this SWMM for impact assessment of the intense rainfall rate has indicated that the rising temperature in excess of 2 °C would cause the gradient to severely propagate into the flooding because of the rapid increase in its associated peak, volume and duration properties. The propagated flooding has been shown to be further escalated, as a result of the clogging in the DS-TU. The clogging height that exceeded the 30% threshold of the full openings would intensify the volume and duration properties increasingly.
Nitrogen recovery from biogas slurry with high ammonia nitrogen concentration through struvite precipitation utilizing acid leaching solution of collophanite tailings
Authors: Zhang Jiajia , Wang Hanlin , Liu Haibo , Zou Xuehua , Chen Dong , Liu Xiaoji , Chen Tianhu 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

The high concentration of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in biogas slurry pose great challenges to the efficiency of traditional wastewater treatment systems. Collophanite tailings are solid waste, characterized by significant concentrations of phosphorus (PO43-) and magnesium (Mg2+), represent a potential resource for the reduction and recovery of NH4+ in biogas slurry via struvite precipitation. This study systematically explored the optimal leaching parameters employing sulfuric acid for the extraction of PO43− and Mg2+ from collophanite tailings. The effect of [PO43-]:[NH4+] molar ratio and pH on the recovery of NH4+ in biogas slurry was investigated. The physicochemical properties of the precipitates were confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and chemical analysis. Results suggested that the highest removal efficiency of NH4+ (88.5%) was achieved when employing a [PO43-]:[NH4+] molar ratio of 1.0 at pH 9.5. Evaluation of effluent quality demonstrates a significant enhancement in the biodegradability of the treated biogas slurry, evidenced by an increase in the COD/TN ratio increased from 2.1 to 10.4. Economic analysis shows that the net income would be approximately 21.33 USD/m3 for proposed produces. These findings underscore the potential of utilizing collophanite tailings for NH4+ recovery from biogas slurry.
Low Levels of Cortisol are Associated with HIV Infection in Older People: A Hormonal Substudy in the OVER50 Cohort
Authors: Hernandez-Sanchez Diana , Martinez-Couselo Silvia , Puig-Domingo Manel , Martinez Ana , Gonzalez Sandra , Echeverria Patricia , Bonjoch Anna , Puig Jordi , Negredo Eugenia 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
People with the human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) who were diagnosed
long ago are more prone to age-related conditions and comorbidities than the general population.
We hypothesized that older PWH have endocrine abnormalities that may influence the patient’s
health status.

Methods:
Mean hormonal values across the thyrotropic, somatotropic, corticotropic, and gonadal
axis, and percentage of subjects with abnormal values, were compared between PWH aged ≥50
years (n=30) and people without HIV (n=30) (Over50 cohort). Clinical factors were also analyzed
as independent variables.

Results:
PWH had a higher prevalence of comorbidities (36.67% PWH and 20.69% controls had
≥3 comorbidities). Male PWH exhibited lower estradiol levels than male controls (29.75±7.68
pg/mL vs. 35.45±10.04 pg/mL; p=0.0041). Abnormal concentrations of testosterone were found
in 35% of male PWH compared to 55% of male controls (mostly above reference values). Cortisol
levels were significantly lower among PWH (9.97±4.33 μg/dL vs. 13.56±3.39 μg/dL;
p=0.002); 16.6% of PWH exhibited abnormally low levels (<5 μg/dL), compared to 0% of controls,
and 3 PWH met criteria for a definitive diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency (<3.6 μg/dL). For
the somatotropic axis, growth hormone (GH) levels were significantly lower in male PWH than in
controls (p=0.0394). No significant differences were found in relation to the thyroid axis.

Conclusion:
Hormones are generally similar between the chronic PWH who are receiving ART
treatment and the general control population, except for cortisol in both sexes and testosterone
and estradiol in men. Some special attention should be given to cortisol in PWH due to a presumably
higher risk of adrenal complications.
Toxicological Effects of Red Onion Peel Aqueous Extract used for Eye-related Problems in Rats: In vivo Study
Authors: Alghamdi Ali Hendi , Balol Reem A. , Ahmed Aimun A. E. , Abdalgadir Haidar , Bashir Mahadi 
Published: August 2024

Background:
The study was set up to investigate the toxicological effects of the
aqueous extract of onion (Allium cepa L.) peel (OP) in rats, in vivo.

Methods:
A total of 30 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Acute oral toxicity was investigated
using three different doses of OP, where the first group of rats was given distilled water
and served as -ve control, the three rest groups given (250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg) of OP daily
for 14 days orally. Rats were observed during the short term and the long term. On the 15th day,
the rats were anesthetized with diethyl ether and blood samples were taken to evaluate hematological,
biochemical, liver and kidney function. All main organs were collected in formalin and
sent for histopathological investigations.

Results:
OP exhibited a significant increase in the time of anesthesia among the group admitted
with the lowest dose (250 mg/kg). It showed a significant increase in lymphocyte levels. OP
showed an elevation in all liver function parameters except, albumin level. The blood glucose
level was reduced after OP extract treatment. No renal effects were observed. Furthermore, histopathological
results showed normal results comparable to the untreated group, except mild inflammation
was observed in the lung.

Conclusions:
We conclude that the dry onion peel aqueous extract was found to be free from
any toxic effect on the rat’s main organs. However, it showed mild toxicity in the liver profile.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN BARANG DAN KECEPATAN PENGIRIMAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Bramasta Adjie , Ikram Abdi Dzil 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effect of goods availability and delivery speed on customer satisfaction. The sample of this quantitative research is 130 customers of CV Favorite, a mineral water distributor company in Trenggalek, who were selected using simple random sampling. The data was harvested from questionnaires provided online and offline when the respondents were making transaction at the store. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicate that goods availability and delivery speed significantly affect customer satisfaction. Therefore, CV Favorite is suggested to maintain or increase the values of goods availability and delivery speed, so the company is able to keep or enhance the satisfaction of its customers.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial dan Diskon Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Secara Online
Authors: Garcia Muhammad Zhafir Taqy , Moko Wahdiyat 
Published: August 2024

Technological advancement has brought various innovations that can be used to fulfill numerous needs. One of the innovations is OFD (Online Food Delivery), a platform that facilitate consumers to purchase F&B products real time. This simplicity contributes to the increase of OFD industry’s users and total transactions in Indonesia. Such increase escalates competition among OFD service providers and makes them, GoFood to name one, implement strategies that can increase the purchase decision of potential and the existing consumers. One of the strategies is conducting social media marketing and giving discounts. The objective of this research is to explain the effects of social media marketing and discount on purchase decision. The sample of this quantitative explanatory research is 110 respondents, who were selected using purposive sampling technique with the criteria of active Universitas Brawijaya student who have purchased F&B products online via GoFood. The research data was harvested from questionnaires and was analyzed in IBM SPSS 26. This study finds that both social media marketing and discount have positive and significant effects on the consumer’s decision to purchase F&B products through GoFood platform.

Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi memunculkan beragam inovasi yang dapat memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan, salah satunya adalah platform OFD (Online Food Delivery) yang memudahkan konsumen untuk membeli produk f&b secara realtime. Kemudahan inilah yang turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengguna serta total transaksi industri OFD di Indonesia. Adanya peningkatan ini mengakibatkan semakin ketatnya persaingan antar pelaku usaha OFD. Hal ini mendorong pelaku usaha OFD, salah satunya GoFood untuk mengimplementasikan strategi yang mampu meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen potensial dan konsumen yang sudah dimiliki. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah mengimplementasikan pemasaran media sosial dan diskon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pemasaran media sosial dan diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada mahasiswa aktif Universitas Brawijaya Malang yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk f&b secara online di platform GoFood. Hasil data yang dikumpulkan dari penyebaran kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemasaran media sosial dan diskon masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dalam membeli produk f&b melalui platform GoFood.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Religiusitas Terhadap Keputusan Menabung
Authors: Hasim Daffa Ramadhana , Aryati Ana Sofia 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of promotion, service quality, and religiosity on saving decisions at Bank Sinarmas Syariah Sub-Branch Office (KCP) Surabaya. This research is motivated by the establishment of many banking businesses, one of which is sharia banking. The sample was determined by simple random sampling technique of 100 respondents, with the population being customers who have savings at bank Sinarmas Syariah KCP Surabaya of 5,000 customers. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques as the data analysis method. The results showed that promotion, service quality and religiosity had a positive and significant effect on the decision to save at bank Sinarmas Syariah KCP Surabaya. These three factors encourage the decision to save a Muslim student at Sinarmas Syariah Bank. The high promotion, religiosity and quality of service to a Muslim about a sharia bank will increase the person's decision to save at Bank Sinarmas Syariah KCP Surabaya.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh promosi, kualitas layanan, dan religiusistas terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Sinarmas Syari’ah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdirinya banyak usaha perbankan salah satunya adalah perbankan syari’ah. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 100 responden, dengan populasinya adalah nasabah yang memiliki tabungan di bank sinarmas syari’ah KCP surabaya sebnayk 5.000 nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda sebagai metode analisis datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi, kualitas pelayanan dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan untuk menabung di bank sinarmas syari’ah kcp surabaya. Ketiga faktor tersebut mendorong keputusan menabung seorang mahasiswa muslim di bank sinarmas syari’ah. Tingginya promosi, religiusitas dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap seorang muslim tentang bank syari’ah akan meningkatkan keputusan orang tersebut untuk menabung di Bank Sinarmas Syari’ah KCP Surabya.
Pengaruh Campign Promosi, Brand Ambassador, dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Budiman Jason Christopher , Handrito Radityo Putro 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Promotional Campaigns, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing on consumer purchasing decisions at Tokopedia. The population used in this study is the Indonesian people. This study uses primary and secondary data and uses a purposive sampling technique with sample characteristics of at least 19 years old to 50 years old, whether they have never shopped or have shopped at Tokopedia. The number of samples collected was 100 respondents by distributing questionnaires using the Google Form. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing using t test and f test using SPSS program. The results of the study show that the Promotional Campaign and Social Media Marketing succeeded in positively influencing and encouraging purchasing decisions, while Brand Ambassadors had no significant effect and did not encourage consumer purchasing decisions at Tokopedia. This research is expected to provide empirical evidence for further research and to assist Tokopedia in developing marketing strategies to increase transactions.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Campaign Promosi, Brand Ambassador, dan Social Media Marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Tokopedia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder sserta menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakteristik sampel minimal berusia 19 tahun sampai dengan 50 tahun, baik yang belum pernah berbelanja dan memiliki minat beli atau sudah pernah berbelanja di Tokopedia sehingga dapat diketahui hal apa saja yang mendorong keputusan pembelian. Jumlah sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 100 responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan Google Form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Campaign Promosi dan Social Media Marketing berhasil mempengahi secara positif dan mendorong keputusan pembelian, sedangkan Brand Ambassador tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan tidak mendorong keputusan pembelian konsumen di Tokopedia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bukti empiris untuk penelitian srelanjutnya serta dapat membantu Tokopedia dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan transaksi.