bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Silvicultural and Taxation Indicators of Forest Stands on Permanent Sample Plots in Native Spruce Forests of the Kologrivsky les Nature Reserve
Authors: Дубенок Н.Н. , Лебедев А.В. , Чистяков С.А. 
Published: July 2024

Приведены особенности лесоводственно-таксационных показателей древостоев на постоянных пробных площадях в коренных ельниках заповедника «Кологривский лес» (Костромская обл.). Исследования проведены на 5 пробных площадях (0,25–1,0 га), заложенных в 1981–1984 гг. сотрудниками Костромской лесной опытной станции и Московского государственного университета леса в памятнике природы «Кологривский лес». С 2014 по 2019 г. проведены работы по восстановлению этих пробных площадей. По данным наблюдений на пробных площадях проанализирована динамика лесоводственно-­таксационных показателей (средние высота и диаметр, число деревьев, сумма площадей поперечных сечений, запас древесины, биомасса фракций, запас углерода в биомассе и т.д.) с 1981–1983 по 2017–2020 гг. В насаждениях наблюдается тенденция к увеличению доли участия в составе древостоя липы на фоне частичного распада елового древостоя. После массового ветровала 2021 г. в ближайшее время на постоянных пробных площадях требуется проведение дальнейших исследований, направленных на изучение процесса формирования нового поколения леса.
The Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of the Kostroma region in the Unzha River basin. Its core is the former natural monument of the same name, which preserves a unique southern taiga virgin forest. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of the dynamics of stand indicators in the forest stands of permanent trial plots in the native spruce forests of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve (Kostroma region). Five permanent trial plots (0.25–1.0 ha) were established in 1981–1984 by employees of the Kostroma Forestry Experimental Station and the Moscow State Forestry University in the Kologrivsky Forest natural monument. From 2014 to 2019, employees of the scientific department of the Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve carried out work to restore these sample areas. The study for these trial plots analyzed the dynamics of stand indicators (average height and diameter, number of trees, basal areas, stock, biomass fractions, carbon content in biomass) for the period from 1981–1983 to 2017–2020. In the plantings, there is a tendency to increase the share of linden in the forest stand against the background of the collapse of the overmature part of the spruce stand. After the massive windfall of 2021, further research is required in the coming years on permanent trial plots aimed at studying the process of formation of a new generation of forest.
Influence of Plantation Age оn the Prospects of Selecting Plus Trees of Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Тараканов В.В. , Третьякова Р.А. , Шабля М.Ю. , Роговцев Р.В. 
Published: July 2024

Изучены особенности распределений плюсовых деревьев по диаметру ствола и перспективы их отбора в чистых сосновых высокополнотных насаждениях III–VI классов возраста мшисто-ягодной группы типов леса на территории Колыванского лесничества Новосибирской обл. Выявлено, что в насаждениях III–V классов возраста без признаков приисковых рубок (в отличие от насаждения VI класса возраста, пройденного выборочной рубкой) распределения по диаметру ствола на высоте 1,3 м имеют характерный для естественных насаждений вид – они унимодальны и слегка асимметричны (мода смещена влево, вытянут правый «хвост» в связи с относительно высокой встречаемостью толстомерных деревьев); также в них отмечена более низкая доля деревьев с пороками ствола. Подтверждён вывод о целесообразности отбора плюсовых деревьев до начала проходных и выборочных рубок, при которых систематически изымаются лучшие (деловые) деревья, что снижает селекционный дифференциал. В насаждениях, не затронутых рубкой на прииск, отобраны высококачественные плюсовые деревья со значительными превышениями значений селектируемых признаков над соответствующими средними на пробной площади (выделе): по диаметру ствола – в среднем на 60 %, по высоте – на 15 %.
In the territory of the Kolyvansky lesnichestvo of the Novosibirsk region, in pure pine stands of high fullness of 3–6 age classes of the mshistoyannual group of forest types, the peculiarities of trunk diameter distributions and the prospects of selecting plus trees (PT) were studied. It was revealed that in stands of 3–5 age classes without signs of mining logging (in contrast to stands of 6 age class, passed by selective logging) distributions of trunk diameter at the level of 1.3 m are characteristic for natural stands – they are unimodal and slightly asymmetric (the mode is shifted to the left, the right “tail” of the distribution is stretched due to relatively high occurrence of thick-dimension trees); also, a lower proportion of trees with trunk defects was observed in them. The conclusion about the expediency of PD selection before the beginning of clear-cutting and selective felling, which systematically removes the best (business) trees, which reduces the selection differential, was confirmed. In plantations not affected by clearcutting, high quality PDs were selected with significant excesses of values of selectable traits over population averages: by 60 % on average for trunk diameter and by 15 % for height.
The Influence of Soil Conditioners on the Quality of Lawn Coverage in Urban Environment
Authors: Голоктионов И.И. , Макаров С.С. , Чудецкий А.И. , Родин С.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты полевого опыта по изучению влияния почвенных кондиционеров на газонное покрытие в условиях городской среды. Исследования проводили в 2020–2023 гг. на территории УНПЦ Садоводства и овощеводства имени В.И. Эдельштейна на базе РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (Москва). Изучали количественные и качественные показатели газонного покрытия (плотность травостоя, площадь проективного покрытия, цвет травостоя, устойчивость к биотическим факторам) при использовании препаратов Агригейт®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner, Зеба®, Аdsoil® Soil Conditioner Universal, Глауконит. Оценку качества травостоя проводили по методикам А.А. Лаптева и NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program). Наибольшие показатели плотности травостоя в конце вегетационного периода 1-го года роста наблюдались в вариантах опыта с применением препаратов Агригейт® (5 343 шт./м2) и Зеба® (5 233 шт./м2); в конце 2-го года – Reasil® Soil Conditioner (9 320 шт./м2) и Глауконит (8 852 шт./м2); в конце 3-го года – Агригейт® (11 423 шт./м2), Reasil® Soil Conditioner (11 863 шт./м2), Глауконит (11 320 шт./м2). Таким образом, наибольшее влияние на декоративность и плотность травостоя в условиях городской среды оказали препараты Агригейт®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner и Глауконит. Использование почвенного кондиционера Reasil® Soil Conditioner повысило содержание гумуса в почве на 0,15 % за весь период проведения полевого опыта.
The results of field research to study the effect of soil conditioners on lawn surfaces in an urban environment. The studies were carried out on the territory of the Scientific and Practical Center for Horticulture and Vegetable Growing named after V.I. Edelshtein on the basis of the Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University (Moscow) in 2020–2023. We studied the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the lawn cover (grass density, projective cover area, grass color, resistance to biotic factors) with using the preparations Agrigate®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner, Zeba®, Adsoil® Soil Conditioner Universal, Glauconite. The quality of the grass stand was assessed according to the methods of A.A. Laptev and NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program). The highest indicators of grass density at the end of the 1st year of growing season are observed in the experimental variants using the preparations Agrigate® (5 343 pcs./m2) and Zeba® (5 233 pcs./m2); at the end of the 2nd year – Reasil® Soil Conditioner (9 320 pcs./m2) and Glauconite (8 852 pcs./m2); at the end of the 3rd year – Agrigate® (11 423 pcs./m2), Reasil® Soil Conditioner (11 863 pcs./m2), Glauconite (11 320 pcs./m2). The preparations Agrigate®, Reasil® Soil Conditioner and Glauconite has the greatest impact on the ornamentalness and density of the grass stand in the field conditions of the urban environment. The use of Reasil® Soil Conditioner increased the humus content in the soil by 0.15 % over the entire period of the field experiment.
Resuscitation following trauma & role of trauma training programmes in emergency settings: A literature review & survey
Authors: Nathani Priyansh , Seit-Yagyayeva Niyara , Veetil Deepa Kizhakke , Iyer Himanshu , Basak Debojit , Alty Isaac G. , Chatterjee Shamita , Raykar Nakul P. , Roy Nobhojit , Bhargava Stuti , Sarang Bhakti 
Published: July 2024

Background & objectives
Traumatic injuries, especially in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs), present significant challenges in patient resuscitation and healthcare delivery. This study explores the role of trauma training programmes in improving patient outcomes and reducing preventable trauma-related deaths.

Methods
A dual approach was adopted, first a literature review of trauma training in LMICs over the past decade, along with a situational assessment survey. For the review of literature, we searched the PubMed database to identify key challenges and innovative practices in trauma training programmes in LMIC’s. The survey, conducted among healthcare professionals in various LMICs, collected direct insights into the challenges and the status of trauma training programmes in these countries.

Results
The literature review analysed 68 articles, with a significant focus on the African subcontinent (36 studies), underscoring the region’s emphasis on research on trauma training programmes. These studies mainly targeted physicians, clinicians, postgraduate trainees in surgical or anaesthesia fields and medical students (86.8%), highlighting innovations like simulation-based training and the cascading training model. In our survey, we received 34 responses from healthcare professionals in India, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Nepal and Pakistan. Around 52.9 per cent reported the absence of established trauma training programmes in their settings. The majority of respondents advocated for hands-on, simulation-based training (94.1%) and emphasised the need for structured training programmes (85.3%), feedback sessions (70.6%) and updated protocols (61.8%). This combined data underlined the critical gaps and potential improvements in trauma training programmes and resuscitation practices in LMICs.

Interpretation & conclusions
Effective trauma care in LMICs requires the establishment of comprehensive, tailored training programmes. Key interventions should include subsidization of pre-existing trauma courses and the adoption of World Health Organization Guidelines for essential trauma care, implementation of trauma quality improvement and review processes and the incorporation of focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) in emergency departments. These steps are crucial for equipping healthcare workers with vital skills and knowledge, fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement in the realm of trauma care.
The High Burden of Asymptomatic Kidney Diseases in Individuals with HIV: A Prospective Study from a Tertiary Care Center in India
Authors: Giri Kajaree , Sahay Manisha , Ismail Kiranmai , Kavadi Anuradha , Rama E. , Gowrishankar Swarnalata 
Published: July 2024

Background
HIV infection is associated with a significant kidney disease burden. This study is aimed to screen for kidney disease in all HIV patients on highly active anti retroviral therapy (HAART), study clinico-histological correlation, and assess the impact of early diagnosis on the clinical course.

Materials and Methods
It was a prospective, longitudinal study done in a tertiary care hospital. Adult HIV-infected patients, on HAART for at least 3 months, were screened for kidney disease. Kidney biopsy was done if indicated. Patients were treated as per standard guidelines. Results were analyzed at 3 months.

Results
Among 1600 patients, 966 were compliant with HAART and were tested. Two hundred and sixty-two patients completed the study duration. Out of these 262 patients 78.2% were receiving tenofovir-based ART regimen. Around 31.2% were hypertensive and 19.8% were diabetic. The mean eGFR was 57.5 ± 24 mL/min/1.73 m2. Around 19.8% had asymptomatic urine abnormalities, 40.1% had proteinuria, and 27.1% had AKI. Acute nephritic syndrome was seen in 16.4%, rapidly progressive renal failure (RPRF) in 13.3%, and CKD in 10.6% patients. Out of 74 patients who underwent biopsy, histology showed chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis in 16 (21.6%), acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in 11 (14.8%), diabetic nephropathy in 10 (13.5%), and thrombotic microangiopathy in 7 patients (9.4%). Higher viral load levels, diabetes mellitus, and age above 60 years were associated with kidney disease.

Conclusion
Asymptomatic HIV infection has a significant burden of kidney disease. Kidney biopsy is crucial for correct diagnosis and management. The absence of HIV associated nephropathy in proteinuric HIV patients is notable in this study.
The Interplay of Public/Private and Agent/Victim Dualism in Sustainable Living Practice: Indonesia’s Case
Authors: Cahyaningtyas June 
Published: July 2024

An examination of sustainable living practices through the lens of ecofeminism is the subject of this article. In this article, sustainable living practices refers to the actual implementation of environmentalism ideas in everyday situation. The selection of this subject is deemed significant due to the prevailing trend in environmental literature to associate it as pro-environmental behaviour that, unlike environmental activism, exclusively with the uppermiddle class, thereby rendering it feeble, apolitical, and inconsequential. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between pro-environmental behaviour and environmental action and activism by examining sustainable living practices through the lens of gender. Departing from Ecofeminism, it attempts to incorporate insights from relevant literature to enhance the discussion. Availing from exploratory field observations, this study uses Indonesia as a case studies. The study found that, in addition to the availability of social media and spiritualfactors, there are educational orientation that, related to cultural and religious aspects, bridges private/public elements as well as agents/victims division in Ecofeminism discourse. The transformation of the movement’s character from individualist to collectivist is influenced by global political dynamics, as well as showing the moral and spiritual orientation of this movement.

Keywords: sustainable living practice, ecofeminism, environmental care, pro-environmental behaviour, environmental activism
Penerapan pijat marmet untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Khayati Nikmatul 
Published: July 2024

Cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia sebesar 56 %. Data tersebut masih dibawah target nasional ASI ekslusif yaitu 80%. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan gizi buruk dan stunting. Rendahnya pemberian ASI ekslusif salah satunya akibat ketidaklancaran produksi ASI. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan pijat Marmet. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk menerapkan perawatan payudara dengan pijat Marmet untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post sectio caessaria. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subyek studi kasus yaitu ibu post partum dengan sectio caesarea sejumlah 3 orang . Penerapan perawatan payudara dengan pijat Marmet dilakukan sehari dua kali selama tiga hari.Pijat Marmet dilakukan dengan tiga langkah yaitu pemijatan ,mengusap dan mengguncang payudara untuk mengeluarkan ASI. Evaluasi keberhasilan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang menunjukkan kualitas menyusui, peningkatan produksi ASI kumulatif dan produksi urin bayi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkkan Terjadi peningkatan produksi ASI rata rata 42 ml perhari. Pijat Marmet menstimulasi hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin sehingga meningkatkan produksi ASI dan refleks pengeluaran ASI menjadi optimal. Simpulan studi kasus didapatkan bahwa perawatan payudara dengan pijat Marmet berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Berdasar studi kasus aplikasi perawatan payudara dengan pijat Marmet direkomendasikan untuk perawatan payudara ibu dengan post partum
Analisis Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air Bersih di PDAM Tirta Dharma Kota Pasuruan Menggunakan Population Forecasting Method
Authors: Izzatul Aliyyah  , Hafiyusholeh Moh. , Hamid Abdulloh , Prasetijo Dono 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Air menjadi salah satu sumber energi yang paling dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan. Ketersediaan air dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang cukup sangat diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia. Sumber air bersih penduduk Kota Pasuruan banyak diperoleh dari PDAM Tirta Dharma Kota Pasuruan dengan pasokan utama berasal dari mata air Umbulan yang bertempat di Kecamatan Winongan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jumlah penduduk Kota Pasuruan yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya menyebabkan kebutuhan air juga meningkat. Namun, keterbatasan persediaan sumber air baku untuk air bersih membuat PDAM Tirta Dharma Kota Pasuruan harus memikirkan usaha guna memenuhi pelayanan air bersih di Kota Pasuruan di masa mendatang. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proyeksi kebutuhan air bersih di PDAM Tirta Dharma Kota Pasuruan di tahun 2025 menggunakan Least Square Method. Proyeksi dari hasil perhitungan dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 214.419 diperoleh bahwa kebutuhan air bersih di bagian domestik sebesar 4.472.750 liter/hari dan di bagian non domestik sebesar 3.266.960 liter/hari. Kehilangan air di Kota Pasuruan pada tahun 2025 mencapai 1.934.927 liter/hari sehingga kebutuhan air harian maksimum Kota Pasuruan pada tahun 2025 sebesar 112 liter/detik.
ABSTRACT
Water is one of the most important sources of energy in life. The availability of water of sufficient quality and quantity is very necessary for human survival. The source of clean water for the residents of Pasuruan City is mostly obtained from PDAM Tirta Dharma Pasuruan City with the main supply coming from the Umbulan spring located in Winongan District, Pasuruan Regency. The population of Pasuruan City continues to increase every year, causing the need for water to also increase. However, the limited supply of raw water sources for clean water means PDAM Tirta Dharma Pasuruan City must think about efforts to provide clean water services in Pasuruan City in the future. The aim of this research is to determine the projection of clean water needs in PDAM Tirta Dharma Pasuruan City in 2025 using the Least Square Method. Projections from the results of calculations with a population of 214.419 show that the need for clean water in the domestic section is 4.472.750 liters/day and in the non-domestic section is 3.266.960 liters/day. Water loss in Pasuruan City in 2025 will reach 1.934.927 liters/day so that the maximum daily water demand for Pasuruan City in 2025 will be 112 liters/second.
Pemeriksaan Jamur Aspergillus Sp. dengan Metode Semai pada Sambal Terasi Kemasan dan Sambal Terasi Ulek
Authors: Pratiwi Dinda Nila , Riana Deby Rezy , Rushandayani Tri , Juliadhi Reizky 
Published: July 2024

Sambal merupakan makanan penyedap atau kondimen yang sangat sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Jenis sambal juga sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah sambal terasi yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Sambal terasi merupakan jenis sambal yang dibuat dengan bahan tambahan terasi, yang berasal dari hasil fermentasi. Sambal terasi ini juga semakin berkembang dan sudah banyak diproduksi untuk bisa langsung dikonsumsi. Apabila disimpan dalam waktu yang cukup lama di dalam kulkas, sambal terasi kemasan dan sambal terasi ulek juga bisa terkontaminasi oleh jamur Aspergillus flavus, yaitu jamur yang biasanya mengontaminasi makanan selama proses penyimpanan. Pengamatan secara mikroskopis dan makroskopis terhadap terasi yang sudah melalui proses penyimpanan menunjukkan adanya kontaminasi jamur Aspergillus flavus dengan persentase sebesar 66,67% (2 medium PDA), dibandingkan dengan kontrol (1 medium PDA) yang tidak terkontaminasi jamur Aspergillus flavus dengan persentase sebesar 33,33%.
Sosialisasi Teknik Pengelolaan Limbah Sampah Menjadi Produk Berdaya Guna di SMA Trampil 2 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Noer Shafa , A'ini Zakiah Fithah , Setia Asih Dwi Aprilia , Mayanty Sri , Gresinta Efri 
Published: July 2024

Penuhnya kapasitas TPA (tempat Pembuangan Akhir) menjadi masalah bahwa pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia berada dalam titik kritis. Keadaan ini sangat potensial memicu timbulnya masalah lingkungan sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah menjadi berdaya guna sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi timbunan sampah yang semakin tidak terkendali. Pengelolaan sampah dengan menggunakan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) adalah salah satu cara yang efektif. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan sosialisasi kepada siswa SMA Terampil Jakarta Timur untuk mengelola limbah sampah menjadi produk berdaya guna dan juga memberikan ide untuk mengubah limbah menjadi produk berdaya guna. Kegiatan diikuti sejumlah 112 siswa. Sosialisasi kegiatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan tanya jawab. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat diuraikan menjadi 3 tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa-siswa tentang sampah, siswa menyadari dan mulai membiasakan diri menerapkan konsep 3R serta dapat menginspirasi siswa untuk menjadikan limbah sampah sebagai produk yang memiliki daya guna serta mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.