bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ASSESSMEN KINERJA BERBASIS MODEL INQUIRY TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Siregar Himsar , Harahap Fitra Hayati 
Published: August 2024

Proses pembelajaran melalui media sosial yang bersifat instan melalui medsos google menumbuhkan sikap egois pada kemandirian sikap, ketrampian, pengetahuan peserta didik, pembelajaran tanpa proses menemukan masalah, membuat hipotesa dan menyelesaikan masalah menjadi beban bagi peserta didik. Penerapan assessemen kinerja berbasis model inquiry terbimbing bertujuan menumbuhkan sikap saintis (menemukan ) peserta didik untuk memecahkan sendiri masalahnya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini kelas XI IPA 1 SMA N1 SIABU. Penelitian ini mengunakan PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) yang tediri dari 2 Siklus. Siklus I peserta didik memperoleh nilai kognitif 73, psikomotorik 76, afektif 70 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 73%. Siklus I belum tuntas karena syarat ketuntasan klasikalnya adalah 75% . Siklus II nilai rata-rata peserta didk kognitif 78, psikomotorik 80, afektif 76 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 78% artinya proses pembelajaran tuntas merujuk ke syarat ketuntasan klasikal 75%. Penelitian ini dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman konsep melalui penerapan assessmen kinerja berbasis model inquiry terbimbing.
PENERAPAN ALUR MERDEKA PADA MATA KULIAH TELAAH KURIKULUM BUKU TEKS FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI DAN KREATIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Yolanda Yaspin 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh capaian kompetensi keterampilan mahasiswa masih rendah dalam berkolaborasi, minimnya kreativitas, aktivitas mahasiswa dalam berkerjasama hanya saat berdiskusi materi saja, belum menunjukkan kerjasama yang solid dalam merancang modul ajar kurikulum merdeka. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan kreatif mahasiswa menggunakan alur merdeka, yang dipadukan Project Based Learning (PjBL) sehingga mampu meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21. Subjek mahasiswa Pendidikan fisika Universitas PGRI Silampari. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukan Pertemuan open class 1, 2 dan 3 sebesar N-gain 0.92 menunjukkan keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa menggunakan alur merdeka terdapat peningkatan pada hasil skor N-Gain selama tiga kali pertemuan, yaitu kategori tinggi. Hasil yang telah diperoleh dapat diartikan bahwa penggunaan alur merdeka dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa, apabila hasil lembar observasi awal lebih kecil daripada hasil dari lembar observasi akhir, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa keterampilan kolaborasi dan kreatif mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Gaya
Authors: Tanjung Erwinsyah , Hardianti Tuti , Syahwin Syahwin , Fitriana Sheila , Rizaldi Rachmat , Mardiana Nana 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One-Group-Pretest-Posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII, dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual.Uji Hipotesis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji t. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes objektif untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa dengan penggunaan media audio visual. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,027, sehingga sig 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara data pre-test dengan data post-test siswa yang menggunakan media audio visual pada materi gaya pada kelas VIII SMPIT Al-Fauzi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran audio visual memberi pengaruh yang baik terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Media, Audiovisual,Gaya
PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MATA KULIAH TELAAH KURIKULUM TOPIK PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN FASILITASI
Authors: Yolanda Yaspin , Mulyanto Ahmad Budi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian melibatkan 40 mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika, dari bulan Januari s.d Mei 2024, dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman dan kompetensi pedagogik mahasiswa dalam pengetahuan perencanaan pembelajaran dan praktik pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan analisa deskriptif kuantitatif. Fokus masalah yaitu peningkatan keterampilan fasilitasi sebagai calon guru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah 1) Lembar observasi keterampilan mengajar untuk observer, dan 2) Instrumen refleksi six thinking hats. Implementasi PJBL dilakukan sebanyak 12 kali yakni 1 kali pengenalan proyek dan membangun kesepakatan kelas, 5 kali dilakukan pembimbingan kelompok oleh dosen, dan 6 kali exhibition proyek. Hasilnya yakni keterampilan saat membuka pelajaran, menyampaikan indikator, apersepsi dan dengan capaian terampil. Selanjutnya pada kegiatan inti keterampilan bertanya dan memberikan pertanyaan dan umpan balik, penggunaan media digitalisasi, keterampilan memantik materi, keterampilan dalam mengelola kelas dengan capaian terampil. Kegiatan penutup menunjukkan keterampilan dalam menarik kesimpulan (inferensi), memfasilitasi refleksi dengan capaian terampil. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan keterampilan fasilitasi mahasiswa dengan N-gain 0.80 kategori tinggi, selama exhibition enam kali pertemuan kategori terampil.
Pengembangan Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Pandiangan Kartini Tarida Lusiana , Nasrun  , Eka Daryanto  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan layanan Manajemen BK berbasis web yang valid, praktis, dan efektif guna membantu dan meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan jenis model ADDIE dan melibatkan 30 siswa sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli. Hasil penelitian ditemukan: 1) produk yang dihasilkan adalah aplikasi manajemen BK berbasis web yang dikembangkan sudah sangat valid, 2) hasil uji praktis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,62 dengan kategori sangat, 3) hasil uji efektifitas berdasarkan nilai Cohen's adalah (56,97 - 33,43) / 1,357 = 0,78 yang dikategorikan efektif digunakan di SMA. Dengan demikian, produk yang dikembangkan berupa web manajemen BK ini dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk membantu dan memudahkan mengolah dan mengakses data-data sekolah siswa.
Kata kunci: manajemen, bimbingan dan konseling, berbasis web
Characterisations and Scan Findings of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Seen on Staging FDG PET-CT: Contemporary Review and Institutional Experience
Authors: Zanial Ahmad Zaid , Arunasalem Reana Devi 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-CT scan is extensively being applied in oncology including lung cancer staging and treatment response assessment by depicting glucose consumption of malignant cells. Non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases such as adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are more prevalent. We aimed to determine the FDG uptake avidity based on semiquantitative maximum Standardise Uptake Value (SUVmax) observed on staging PET-CT of newly diagnosed NSCLC and associated contributing factors. Methods: Retrospective review of 125 cases of biopsy proven lung cancer referred for FDG PET-CT in our institution over the past 2 years. Staging PET-CT scans (n=54) were included for analysis. Clinical parameters and PET-CT findings (SUVmax of primary lesion, presence of nodal and metastatic disease) were investigated. SUVmax of primary lesion for SCC and adenocarcinoma was compared. Association between SUVmax of primary lesion and extrapulmonary FDG- avid lesions presence was also determined. Results: Males were predominant (60%). Average age was 62.5 years. Majority were adenocarcinoma (65%) followed by SCC (22%) and others (13%). Mean tumour size was 5.1 cm. Lung SCC demonstrated intensely increased FDG uptake that was significantly higher compared to adenocarcinoma (average SUVmax 24.4 vs SUVmax 15.6, p<0.05). FDG-avid ipsilateral hilar nodal involvement seen in 63%, mediastinal nodes in 70% while distant metastatic disease in 33%. Patients having primary lesion with SUVmax 20.0 and above were significantly associated with larger tumour size and FDG-avid ipsilateral hilar nodal uptake (p<0.05). Conclusion: Lung SCC was intensely FDG-avid and had higher SUVmax compared to adenocarcinoma. Primary lesions with SUVmax 20.0 and above were associated with larger tumour size and presence of hypermetabolic ipsilateral hilar nodal spread. Information obtained from this review will provide valuable insight into PET-CT scan characteristics of newly diagnosed NSCLC cases in our institution that may influence not only scan reporting formulation but also patient management.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S46
A Novel Theory: Chronic Inflammation Affects Both Upper & Lower Airway in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) & Laryngotracheal Stenosis (LTS)
Authors: Amira Anas Siti Nuraidatul , Rahim Norazila Abdul , Kamarudin Intan Kartika , Mohamad Mariam , Mansor Masaany , Omar Effat 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Both Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Laryngotracheal Stenosis (LTS) cause narrowing of the airway. The Venturi effect states as air passes through a narrow tube, it will move faster, reducing the pressure in that area. According to Bernoulli principle, the tube will collapse to reduce this negative pressure, enabling the area to become more rigid and open up. Studies have shown that due to snoring in OSA patients, traumatic vibrations at the upper airway caused inflammation and denervation of their mucosa and muscle. We conducted a cross sectional study to determine if the trachealis muscle in OSA and LTS patients undergo similar trauma due to airway constriction. Methods: A total of 43 patients were included. Seven had OSA (3 mild, 3 moderate and 1 severe). Ten had LTS, all with history of prolonged intubation and diagnosed as Cotton-Myer grade III stenosis. There were 26 controls comprising of patients with no OSA or LTS undergoing elective tracheostomy. Biopsies were obtained from the uvula (upper airway) and trachealis muscle (lower airway) using a biopsy forcep 2mm in diameter to avoid excessive injury. Result: Histopathological examination (HPE) of the uvula revealed significant hyperplasia of seromucinous glands in the cases compared to the controls, suggestive of chronic inflammation. This may cause excessive salivation intra-orally and affect surgical procedures. Stromal oedema that occurs in chronic inflammation was 3 times more likely to occur in these cases. HPE of trachealis muscle showed significant increase in lymphoplasma cells (LPC) among cases, signifies presence of chronic inflammation in the lower airway of OSA and LTS patients. The control group however are 3 times more likely to have polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell infiltration compared to the cases showing acute inflammatory response rather than chronic inflammation. Conclusion: Both upper and lower airways are affected in OSA and LTS patients.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S47
Effects of Pharmacy Integrated Community Care (PICC) Intervention Program to Improve Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in An Urban Clinic.
Authors: Abdullah Zawawi Zaitul Akmal , Mustapha Maila , Chekut Jasmi Anak , Shin Chyn Nikki Wong 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a significant health challenge in Malaysia, with one in every five Malaysians was diagnosed with T2DM according to the National Health Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019. Despite numerous patients undergoing treatment, only 32.4% achieved control. As a chronic illness, the active management of the disease relies heavily on patients themselves. Therefore, the implementation of a program that engages multidisciplinary healthcare professionals and patients is essential to improve disease outcomes. Method: We conducted a before-and-after study to assess the potential impacts of the PICC program. Patients were selected from the clinic’s National Diabetes Registry (NDR), targeting those aged over 40 years old with HbA1c >7% and could commit to the program. The program comprised of four sessions of 3-4 hours each, involving intervention activities conducted by a multidisciplinary team, which included talks, games, quizzes and home visits. These activities took place in community settings. HbA1c levels were measured twice: at the start of the study and at the 16-week mark (end of program). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results: 10 participants were recruited initially,but only 8 were able to complete the program. The mean age of participants was 60 years (±11.6SD),and their mean duration of T2DM was 8 years (±5.3SD). Of the participants, 5 (62.5%) were female, and all were Malays except one of Iban ethnicity. There was a reduction in HbA1c levels before and after the program, from 7.6% (±1.0 SD) to 7.1% (±0.9 SD). The mean difference in pre- and post-intervention HbA1c levels was 0.5 (95% CI: 0.18, 0.82) and was statistically significant (p=0.008). Conclusion: This program has demonstrated its effectiveness in benefiting patients, despite its small participant pool. To extend these benefits to a larger population, it is imperative to implement the program with a higher number of patientsInternational Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S48
Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention Training for Cadres Collaborated with the Wreda Mandiri Elderly Integrated Health Service
Authors: Puspita Sartika , Ardiansyah M Shulchan , Utari Tita Ratya , Kirmawanto Prasetio , Putri Anggun Kharisma 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The cases of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia are very high and increase among people over 18 years old, including high blood pressure and obesity. Based on WHO data, NCDs are the biggest cause of death in the world, including heart and blood vessel disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes. NCDs can be prevented with promotive efforts, namely maintaining a lifestyle, eating healthy food, sufficient activity as well as exercise, and regular check-ups as measures to prevent NCDs. Based on this, it is necessary to take promotive action in the form of educating the public about preventing non-infectious diseases and forming NCDs cadres who can skilfully carry out NCDs disease screening examinations such as blood pressure, measuring vital signs, blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid. The Wreda Mandiri Elderly Integrated Service, which is already running in Nitikan village, does not yet have skilled NCD cadres; therefore, this activity needs to be implemented and can be synergized as a NCDs Integrated Service. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge of NCD cadres who can carry out routine screening checks for preventive measures. Methods: pre-test and post-test control group design regarding NCDs knowledge for NCDs integrated service cadres. Results: This research showed that the knowledge of NCD Wreda Mandiri cadres has increased. The health condition of most members of Wreda Mandiri Integrated Service has normal blood sugar and uric acid levels, but many community members have hypertension. There were 56 people with normal blood sugar levels among the 57 people who were screened for NCDs. 8 people had high uric acid levels, and 45 patients had normal uric acid levels. The results of blood pressure measurements showed that there were 33 people with hypertension, 14 people with pre-hypertension, and 12 people with normal blood pressure. Conclusion: The NCDs integrated their knowledge to prevent NCDs and skilfully carried out NCD disease screening examinations such as blood pressure, measuring vital signs, blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S49
Association of Knowledge and Practice of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring (HBPM) Among Second-Year Medical Students
Authors: Rashid Aneesa Abdul , Thew Hui Zhu , Zakaria Zulaikha , Mohd Faizal Muhammad Shafirul Daniel , Cheng Choo Zhi 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Hypertension is a global public health challenge, often exhibiting suboptimal management resulting in numerous health complications. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is a valuable tool for aiding healthcare providers in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in patients. Approximately 15% of individuals with hypertension fall within the young adult demographic, ranging from 18 to 39 years old. The early onset of hypertension exposes them to a heightened risk of cardiovascular events occurring prematurely. Consequently, the objective of this research is to assess the association of knowledge of HBPM with practice among medical students. Methods: This was part of a larger study entitled: “Effect of Video Intervention on Knowledge of Proper Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Second Year Medical Students, UPM”. It was a cross sectional study done among all second-year medical students in the Universiti Putra Malaysia from April 2022 to 2023 (JKEUPM-2022-143). The students were given online questionnaires on HBPM. The questionnaire underwent content validation by a panel of experts. It consisted of 20 questions on knowledge, with one point for each correct answer. A higher score indicates better knowledge. There were two questions on practice which asked if they did HBPM on themselves or their family members/friends. Results: We report (n=21, 24.1%) of participants do their blood pressure at home, while (n=45,51.7%) do BP monitoring at home to their family members/friends. The mean (+sd) knowledge scores out of a possible 20 for these groups are 10.81 (+ 3.0) and 11.29 (+2.5) respectively. Those who assisted family members/friends with their BP at home had significantly more knowledge scores that those who didn’t (mean difference= 2.7, p=0.000). No significant associations with the group with self BP monitoring. Conclusion: Therefore, we conclude that those who assist others in HBPM have significantly higher knowledge scores compared to those who did not.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S50
Is There a Relationship Between Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) And Colorectal Cancer?
Authors: Mejia Mohamed Elsa Haniffah , Jun Cheng Kim , Azizan Suha , Jong Xue Jing , Loon Khong Tak , Fa Toh Yeh , Hari Chand Bunita Kumari , Ibrahim Zaridatul Aini 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Interleukin 1 α (IL-1α) and High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) are damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which have been associated with cancer progression by promoting proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. This study aimed to determine the expression of IL-1α and HMGB1 in CRC tumours compared to their normal tissue adjacent to tumour (NAT) in CRC patients and their relationship with clinicopathological features. Methods: Ethics approval was obtained from Medical Research Ethics Committee University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). 40 adult patients who underwent CRC tumour resection were recruited. Important clinical information was noted from the patient’s medical records. DAMPs expression levels in tumour and NAT samples were determined based on the percentage of area stained using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Images were analysed using Image J software and subjected to statistical analysis testing for comparison and correlations. Results: 20 male and 20 female patients were recruited with a mean age of 67.93 ± 1.697 years. Patients presented with stage I, 11, III and IV were 11 (27.5%), 11 (27.5%), 16 (40%) and 2 (5%) respectively. Stage IV subjects were excluded from analysis due to low numbers. IL-1α and HMGB1 were significantly higher in tumour samples when compared to NAT, with IL-1α in tumour 17.29% ± 1.685% and 8.326% ± 0.994% in NAT (p < 0.0001), and HMGB1 expressions being 0.04% ± 2.383% in tumour and 22.95% ± 1.848% in NAT (p = 0.0213). A significant difference and positive correlation were observed in the levels of HMGB1 with disease staging (p = 0.0461, r = 0.344). No significant correlations were found with other clinicopathological features. Conclusion: Higher levels of DAMPS in tumour tissues and higher levels of HMGB1are correlated with more advanced disease staging could serve as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers for CRC. This work was supported by UMSC Care Grant PV017-2020.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S52
Oral Mucocele in Pediatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Farani Wustha , Femilian Afrylla 
Published: August 2024

Mucoceles can appear anywhere on the oral mucosa where there are minor salivary glands. Because the diagnosis is mostly clinical in character, it is important to appropriately do the anamnesis in order to look for any prior trauma. Extravasation and retention mucocele are the two main forms that can develop. Although retention mucoceles can appear anywhere, extravasation mucoceles typically occur on the lower lip. Histologically, mucoceles can be divided into extravasation types and retention types, with extravasation types being more prevalent. The extravasation mucocele, also known as a "mucous retention cyst," lacks an epithelial lining and a defined border. It is thought that trauma to a small salivary gland excretory duct causes an extravasation mucocele to occur. Saliva pools in the nearby submucosal tissue as a result of duct laceration, which causes edema. The obstruction of a minor salivary gland duct, frequently by a sialolith, periductal scarring, or tumor, results in the retention type mucocele. Saliva builds up and the duct enlarges due to the obstruction of salivary flow. A 9-year-old child arrived to Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta with his mother, complaining of a lump on his lower lip. Patient frequently bit his lips since the lump has been there for a few months. It did not hurt and occasionally grew in size. The lump bothered the patient. The dentist performed minor surgery to remove the mucocele. Minor surgery was performed with infiltration anesthesia around the mucocele and then used blade no. 15 for excision of the mucocele. For postoperative wounds, braided surgical sutured silk was used. Post-operative instructions were given, antibiotics and analgetic were prescribed. Patient was recalled after 1 week for the removal of sutures. No recurrence was seen after a follow up at 1 month and 3 months.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S53