bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the History of Multiculturalism: New Perspectives on American Pluralist Ideologies
Authors: Kazal Russell A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Multiculturalism has emerged in the last half-century as a leading if often embattled ideological stance celebrating the ethnic and racial diversity of the United States. One common interpretation traces it to the 1970s, acknowledging a minor precursor in the “cultural pluralism” advanced by intellectuals in the 1910s but casting multiculturalism itself as fundamentally new. Yet this depiction has been challenged by scholars re-examining American pluralist ideologies between World War I and the 1960s, finding that they had wider popularity, stronger institutional roots, and, at times, a role in shaping post-1970 multiculturalism. This new history puts that multiculturalism in a very different light. It is both new and old, a project that has broken with earlier pluralist projects in its broader reach and expanded categories of difference, but one that shares with them an inclusive approach to non-European groups, an institutional base, therapeutic interventions to improve intergroup relations, and a mass audience. This review essay examines the work of two groups of such historians. The first has located vibrant strands of pluralism in American civic culture from the 1920s into the 1960s and the footing they gained in schools, advocacy organizations, and the federal state. The second group has underlined the regional dimension of American pluralism in unearthing pluralist languages and movements in Southern California dating to the 1930s—projects that reflected that region's extraordinary diversity in their focus on multiple groups defined in terms of color.
Producing the Ford Man: The International Student, the Henry Ford Trade School, and the Gendered Dimensions of American Business in the 1920s
Authors: Greer Golda Nicole 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the 1920s, Henry Ford opened the Henry Ford Trade School, adjacent to his world-famous Dearborn factory, to over one thousand hand-picked international students from more than thirty countries, including China, India, and Mexico. These elite young men were tasked with returning to their home countries after completion of the course to build Ford franchises and dealerships from the ground up. Using an intersectional lens, this article adds to gender, business, and immigration histories by arguing that Ford sought to export his own notions of American manhood as much as he sought to develop an automotive monopoly in the global market. The international students who came to Detroit understood that they were part of the “Ford Plan” to turn them into “Ford Men.” Their actions and behaviors in Detroit and then abroad affected the global dissemination of Fordism and Ford's Americanization plans too, often by unmasking the weaknesses in Ford's ideology. This interplay between international students and Ford executives offers a rare glimpse into the struggles for control over immigration policy, personal identity, modern masculinities, and workplace values during the creation of an iconic American business empire.
The Huber Site: A Frontier Indigenous Settlement at the Eve of European Contact
Authors: Porubcan Paula J. , Loebel Thomas J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Dating between 1450 CE and 1650 CE, Huber (11CK1) is the type site for the Upper Mississippian Huber phase identified in the western Great Lakes region. Occupied at a critical time in American Indian history, this late precontact village contains some of the earliest European trade goods found in Illinois. The site was briefly investigated in 1929 and again in 1957, but since then it was thought to have been virtually destroyed by looting and urban development. Recent field investigations by the Illinois State Archaeological Survey (ISAS), completed between 2017 and 2020, confirm that large portions of the site remain intact and preserved on public lands and adjacent residential yards. Discoveries include house basins, possible ridged field structures, well-preserved organics, ceramics, chipped- and ground-stone tools, and additional trade items. New analyses of cupreous materials recovered from 11CK1, as well as other Huber phase sites in the region, better identify relationships between sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century Huber peoples and (1) earlier occupations in the area, such as Fisher, (2) potentially contemporaneous Indigenous communities, such as Langford or Oneota, and (3) European peoples and trade goods.
Investigation of Seismic Behavior of the Historical Yeşiltepe Bridge
Authors: Usta Evci Pınar , Sever Ali Ekber , Şakalak Elifnur 
Published: July 2024

Historic arch bridges, a common feature of Turkish infrastructure, represent a significant aspect of the country’s cultural heritage. To ensure their continued existence and preservation, it is essential to conduct a detailed examination of their structural features and behaviours. This study aimed to investigate the performance of the historic Yeşiltepe Bridge under earthquake conditions. To achieve this, the bridge was modelled using the SAP2000 finite element software, enabling a deeper understanding of its structure and the prediction of its behaviour during an earthquake. In order to ascertain the dynamic behaviour of the historical bridge, modal analysis and nonlinear time history analysis were conducted. The results of the modal analysis yielded period values, mass participation rates and mode shapes for the bridge. The time history analysis yielded displacement, base shear force and stress values for the historical structure, which were subsequently presented in graphical form. The data obtained from the study enabled the identification of the critical regions of the structure exhibiting the highest stress concentration values.
Financial Crises and Financial Contagion in Japan
Authors: Ovcharov A. O. 
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the features of the financial crises in Japan in the context of using theoretical and practical approaches to financial contagion. A brief overview is made with the identification of the causes, nature, and consequences in relation to the three significant financial crises observed in the period 1990– 2009. A strong impact on the Japanese economy was exerted by the banking crisis of 1997–2001, which became one of the most noticeable events of the “lost decade.” Its lessons allowed the Japanese government to overcome the global financial crisis of 2007–2009 with minimal losses, which negatively affected not so much the credit and stock markets as the real sector of the Japanese economy and its foreign trade. From a scientific standpoint, the spread of crises is productively considered from the standpoint of the theory and methodology of financial contagion. It is a process of transmission of negative shocks that can lead to the disruption of fundamental links between countries and markets, thereby contributing to the growth of crises and instability. The article shows that Japan can act as both a transmitter and a recipient of infection. Examples of studies that examine the channels and direction of financial contagion in Japan are given. An important feature has been identified, which is that the main channel for the transmission of shocks in a given country is trade relations, and not financial ones. Taking this circumstance into account explains the effectiveness of the policy of supporting the real sector of the economy pursued by the Japanese government during the global financial crisis of 2007–2009.In order to illustrate the methodology of financial contagion, the article conducted an empirical study of the country and cross-industry effects of infection in the Japanese economy during the COVID-19 period. A specific infection detection tool (statistical tests) and an extensive empirical base were used. As a result, the country effects were confirmed only partially – Japan was the recipient of the financial contagion that came from China, but weakly transferred it to other countries. Cross-industry infection spread more actively (it was recorded by more than half of the tests). At the same time, uneven transmission of shocks between sectors was detected; possible causes of high or low susceptibility to infection in different sectors were discussed.
De Wet vereenvoudiging en modernisering bewijsrecht: wat er (niet) gaat veranderen
Authors: Lock Pieter Frans 
Published: July 2024

De Wet vereenvoudiging en modernisering bewijsrecht: wat er (niet) gaat veranderen
Per 1 januari 2025 treedt de Wet vereenvoudiging en modernisering bewijsrecht in werking. Deze bijdrage geeft op hoofdlijnen een overzicht van de belangrijkste veranderingen die de wet voor het burgerlijk procesrecht met zich brengt.
Deskundigheid achter de groene tafel: wat mag een arbiter of bindend adviseur in een procedure met eigen wetenschap?
Authors: Ernste Pauline 
Published: July 2024

Deskundigheid achter de groene tafel: wat mag een arbiter of bindend adviseur in een procedure met eigen wetenschap?
De mogelijkheid om arbiters of bindend adviseurs met bepaalde deskundigheid te benoemen, wordt gezien als een belangrijk voordeel van arbitrage en bindend advies ten opzichte van overheidsrechtspraak. In deze bijdrage staat de vraag centraal onder welke voorwaarden arbiters en bindend adviseurs die vanwege bepaalde kennis en deskundigheid zijn benoemd gebruik mogen maken van eigen wetenschap en zelfstandig onderzoek kunnen verrichten naar de feiten, zodat zij zelfstandig tot een oordeel kunnen komen zonder dat dit consequenties heeft voor de afdwingbaarheid en geldigheid van een arbitraal vonnis of een bindend advies.
O impacto da liderança e motivação no desempenho de vendas
Authors: Moreno Renata Bárbara , Prado Paulo Henrique Muller , Richarde Ana Paula Merenda 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o impacto da liderança e motivação no desempenho de vendas.
Método: Este estudo fez uso da técnica da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE) com modelo de mensuração de Mínimos Quadrados Parciais (PLS). Um survey online foi realizado com vendedores em diversos setores da indústria nos Estados Unidos, o recorte de tempo foi transversal.
Originalidade/Relevância: Existem muitos estudos na área de vendas, mas nenhum deles correlacionou o comportamento de lideranças com sistemas de controle e motivação dos vendedores, para explicar a performance de vendas.
Resultados: Resultados indicam que a liderança transacional está relacionada com a motivação extrínseca, assim como a transformacional está relacionada com a intrínseca e estão positivamente correlacionadas com a performance. Além disso, o tipo de monitoramento comportamental (vs. resultado) está correlacionado com a motivação intrínseca (vs. extrínseca) e também ajudam a explicar a performance de vendas.
Contribuições teóricas: contribui com a literatura de vendas evidenciando que o tipo de monitoramento está relacionado com o sistema de controle da liderança, motivação e influenciam no comportamento dos vendedores.
Contribuições para a gestão: Contribuiu para vincular os comportamentos dos gerentes de vendas ao ambiente organizacional em que estão inseridos, examinando as relações dos sistemas de monitoramento e o desempenho dos vendedores.
The role of climate change conspiracy in consumers’ pro-environmental behaviors
Authors: Thieme Jeff , Stafford Marla Royne , Coleman Joshua 
Published: July 2024

Objective of the study: This study seeks to investigate psychological processes driving consumers to engage in home energy efficiency investment behaviors and the potentially inhibiting role climate change conspiracy beliefs play in those processes.
Methodology/approach: Our conceptual model offers a set of hypotheses that we test through structural equation modeling.
Main results: Our model offers strong support for the values-beliefs-norms (VBN) model and the inhibiting role of climate change conspiracy beliefs in consumer energy investment behaviors.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: Our research utilizes value-belief-norm (VBN) theory to test our hypotheses. Additionally, we utilized conspiracy theory and specifically, conspiracy ideation, to demonstrate the role conspiracy beliefs play in decisions to engage in energy investment behaviors.
Relevance/originality: Conspiracy theory and climate change are two important topics affecting society. This is the first research that investigates both of these topics within the framework of VBN theory. Hence, our results have significant theoretical, management and social implications.
Management or social implications: Results suggest that those investigating decisions to adopt environmental products or engage in pro-environmental behaviors should consider the inhibiting role of conspiracies and using the VBN model as a key foundation. Moreover, these results indicate that how managers promote pro-environmental behaviors to customers and society must consider conspiracy ideation in developing their marketing strategies.
Pesticide Induced Oxidative Stress on Non-Target Organism Labeo rohita
Authors: Pesala Ravi Sekhar , Yerragudi Savithri 
Published: July 2024

The application of pesticides in agricultural activities can result in their runoff into water bodies, causing water contamination. This contamination poses a threat to water quality, rendering it harmful to aquatic organisms. This study investigated the acute toxic effects of the synthetic pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin and the organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos, both individually and in combination, on the antioxidant enzyme activities viz., Xanthine oxidase (XOD), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) in the liver and gill tissues of the fish, Labeo rohita. L. rohita were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos individually and in combination for 7 days. The concentrations used were 1/10th of the LC50 dosage for individual treatments (0.308 µg/L for cypermethrin and 44.28 µg/L for chlorpyrifos) and 1/20th of the LC50 for the combined treatment (0.154µg/L for cypermethrin + 22.14µg/L for chlorpyrifos). The findings of this study revealed a significant (P<0.05) increase in the activities of Xanthine oxidase (XOD), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) in both liver and gill tissues compared to the control group. The observed alterations were more pronounced in the combined treatment as compared to individual exposures, suggesting a potential synergistic effect of cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos.
Role of Phytoplankton in Comprehending the Vulnerabilities Imposed due to Gangasagar Festival
Authors: Mullick Renia , Samanta Dipu , Sinha Suchita , Roy Debleena 
Published: July 2024

Sagar Island, one of the densely inhabited island of Sundarbans deltaic complexes is experiencing severe population pressure in the recent past. Its population count has exceeded over 2.12 lakhs. During Gangasagar festival, another lot of pilgrims come over with an intention to take a holy dip at the Gangotri conﬂuence. This mass gathering elevates the pollution levels. It depicts a cyclic usage of water having religious prototype, consisting of bathing at particular sites resulting in drastic alteration of the biogeochemical symmetry of the aquatic ecosystem. Phytoplankton being the primary producers occupies the base level of aquatic food webs. They have a potent role in indicating water quality. Even minute alterations in phytoplankton community can affect the world climate. Therefore, for maintaining a balanced ecosystem, their respective levels should be kept on a count. Phytoplankton biomass was maximum during post-Gangasagar phase and minimum during pre-Gangasagar. In terms of abundance, Bacillariophyceae exhibited prominence and Dinoflagellates diversified after Gangasagar festival implying high pollution levels of Sagar. The largest influence on phytoplankton plethora is nutrient scarcity. Also, blooms of dinoflagellates due to nutrient variability have large ecosystem impacts on water quality. These changes in the primary producers eventually affect primary production and biogeochemical cycle.
ACTUAL ASPECTS OF PROVIDING ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS CARE TO CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Лозовская Марина Эдуардовна , Мидаева Лейла Николаевна , Божков Игорь Александрович 
Published: July 2024

Диагностика и лечение туберкулеза в детском возрасте особенно сложны. На развитие и течение туберкулезного процесса существенно влияют профилактические и иные мероприятия по предупреждению заболевания. Наиболее уязвимы пациенты с выраженной сопутствующей патологией, такие как дети с инвалидностью. Нами проведено когортное ретроспективно-проспективное исследование в учреждениях первичной медико-санитарной помощи и фтизиатрической службы города Санкт-Петербурга в 2019–2022 гг. Оценке подлежали&nbsp; аболеваемость детей-инвалидов туберкулезом, переносимость ими лечения, кратность и эффективность профилактических и превентивных противотуберкулезных мероприятий. Отмечено, что среди детей с инвалидностью высока частота развития нежелательных явлений на фоне лечения, отказов родителей от превентивной терапии, нерегулярность скрининга на туберкулез. Сочетание множества факторов риска развития заболевания среди детей с инвалидностью обусловливает выделение данной группы пациентов в отдельную категорию, что будет способствовать оптимизации противотуберкулезных мероприятий среди таких больных.
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in childhood are especially difficult. The development and course of the tuberculosis process is significantly influenced by preventive and other available measures to prevent the disease. The most vulnerable are patients with severe comorbidities, such as children with disabilities. We conducted a cohort retrospective-prospective study in primary health care institutions and TB services in the city of St. Petersburg in 2019–2022. The assessment included the incidence of tuberculosis in disabled children, their tolerance to treatment, the frequency and effectiveness of preventive and preventive special anti-tuberculosis measures. It has been noted that among children with disabilities there is a high incidence of adverse events during treatment, parental refusal of preventive therapy, and irregular screening for tuberculosis. The combination of many risk factors for the development of the disease among children with disabilities determines the separation of this group of patients into a separate category, which will help optimize anti-tuberculosis measures in this group of patients.
ANDRZEEVSKIY IVAN IVANOVICH — RUSSIAN MILITARY DOCTOR, DOCTOR OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, SENIOR DOCTOR OF THE IZHEVSK ARMS FACTORY
Authors: Попова Наталья Митрофановна , Старовойтов Сергей Олегович 
Published: July 2024

Андржеевский Иван Иванович — русский военный врач, доктор медицинских наук. В 1857–1885 гг. И.И. Андржеевский являлся младшим, а затем старшим лекарем Ижевскогооружейного завода. Иван Иванович проводил прием пациентов, выявлял основные факторы возникновения болезней среди рабочих оружейного завода, определял структуру патологии среди приписного населения. Боролся с эпидемиями, приложил немалые усилия для создания эффективных методов лечения лихорадок и тифов. Осуществлял мероприятия по увеличению численности медицинских кадров и коек в лазарете. В научной работе «Болотные болезни на севере. Медико-топографическое описание Ижевского оружейного завода» впервые дал характеристику заболеваемости, рождаемости, смертности рабочих завода, представил соотношения мужского и женского населения, их национальность и распределение по сословиям. И.И. Андржеевский также внес весомый вклад в изучение быта заводского населения.
Andrzeevskiy Ivan Ivanovich is a Russian military doctor, Doctor of Medical Sciences. In 1857–1885 I.I. Andrzeevskiy was the junior and then senior physician of the Izhevsk ArmsFactory. In addition to the daily care of patients, the doctor studied the specifics and causes of high diseases ratе of the population of the factory village. He fought epidemics, made considerable efforts to create effective methods of treating various fevers and typhus. He did his best to improve the organization of medical services at the Izhevsk plant by increasing the number of the medical staff and the number of the beds for the patients in the inpatient department. In the doctoral dissertation “Swamp diseases in the north. Medical and topographic description of Izhevsk Arms Factory” he was the first to introduce important medical, topographic and statistical materials, analyzed the class, national, age and gender of the factory population, marriage, fertility, morbidity and mortality, the influence of climate, epidemics and social problems on the dynamics of reproduction. I.I. Andrzeevskiy also made a significant contribution to the study of the living conditions of the factory population.
Avatars et entités numériques : des interactions d’une autre nature dans la réalité virtuelle
Authors: Petit-D’Heilly Théo 
Published: July 2024

Que se passe-t-il lorsque le contact est simulé dans la réalité virtuelle d’une installation numérique ou d’un jeu vidéo ? Ce contact lors d’une rencontre avec un être numérique interroge, et pourrait être qualifié de « faux-contact » puisque même si l’expérience de l’œuvre a bien lieu, le contenu virtuel n’est pas réel. Ce paradoxe provoque une perturbation singulière dans l’expérience d’œuvres comme Anywhere out the world (2000), dans laquelle AnnLee, un personnage fictif soumis à son statut d’image, remet en question les limites des êtres numériques. Dans un jeu vidéo ou une installation numérique, le point de contact, entre le spectateur.rice et la réalité virtuelle, semble créé et déplacé selon les modalités d’existence du personnage virtuel et du fonctionnement de l’interface.
Tatalaksana Pasien Skabies Dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Management Efforts For Scabies Patients With Family Medicine Approach
Authors: Nadia Karimah  , Noviana Zara  
Published: July 2024

Patient An K was brought by her parents to the MTBS clinic of Puskesmas Kuta Makmur with complaints of itching throughout the body since 1 month ago. Complaints are mainly felt in the area between the fingers, toes and in the folds of the neck, which are getting worse at night. The patient's parents conveyed that their child's complaints had repeatedly appeared since 3 months ago, as well as a history of other family members who also had the same complaints. The patient tried to buy his own medicine at the pharmacy or was taken to the orderly but the complaints returned and did not decrease. From the examination results obtained HR: 89x/i, RR: 19x/i, temperature: 36,5C. Primary data was obtained through alloanamnesa and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. Assessment was carried out based on holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out included education about the causes of scabies to the family, environmental sanitation and hygiene education and management of the disease and explaining the complications that might arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family would maintain personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.