bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH GAS HYDRATES (Pt 8)
Authors: Вареничев А. А. , Громова М. П. , Потапов И. И. 
Published: July 2024

Газовые гидраты, существующие при температурах и давлениях, близких к условиям их разложения, представляют потенциальную экологическую опасность - в случае смещения теплового равновесия освободившийся метан может внести весомый вклад в парниковый эффект, поскольку газогидраты во всем мире содержат такое количество метана, которое на несколько порядков превышает количество метана, находящегося в атмосфере. Присутствие в атмосфере метана усиливает ее парниковый эффект. Метан является одним из газов, оказывающих наиболее вредное воздействие на климат.
Gas hydrates that exist at temperatures and pressures close to the conditions of their decomposition pose a potential environmental hazard in the event of a shift in thermal equilibrium, the released methane can make a significant contribution to the greenhouse effect, since gas hydrates around the world contain such an amount of methane that is several orders of magnitude higher than the amount of methane in the atmosphere. The presence of methane in the atmosphere enhances its greenhouse effect. Methane is one of the gases with the most detrimental effect on the climate.
DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DECISION-MAKING UNDER CONDITIONS OF A LIMITED VOLUME OF OBSERVATIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF A CONTROLLED NATURAL SYSTEM
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Мкртчян М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В данной работе развиты методы принятия статистических решений для классических и последовательных процедур в условиях ограниченного объема наблюдений по данным дистанционных и контактных измерений. С развитием альтернативных методов принятия статистических решений задача поиска объективных оценок параметров происходящих в окружающей среде процессов получила новое обоснование. Представляется возможным рассмотреть и сравнить два подхода к этой задаче: классический, основанный на процедуре априорного ограничения числа наблюдений, и последовательный анализ, базирующийся на процедуре пошагового принятия решения. Развитие компьютерных технологий позволяет реализовать оба подхода в виде единой системы принятия статистических решений.
In this work, methods for making statistical decisions for classical and sequential procedures under conditions of a limited volume of observations based on remote and contact measurements are developed. With the development of alternative methods for making statistical decisions, the problem of finding objective estimates of the parameters of processes occurring in the environment has received a new justification. It seems possible to consider and compare two approaches to this problem: classical, based on the procedure of a priori limitation of the number of observations, and sequential analysis, based on the step-by-step decision-making procedure. The development of com- puter technologies makes it possible to implement both approaches in the form of a unified system for making statistical decisions.
The Issue of Legitimacy of the Political Authority in Modern States
Authors: Economides Neophitos 
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the problem of the legitimacy of the political authority and provides an adequate response towards the arguments of the political and philosophical anarchism. The proposed definition of legitimacy encourages all people to take part in the political authority and treats all citizens with equality and justice. It is based on the protection of human rights and on the notion of mutual respect of any different view about every aspect of social life in the political community. The solution would be particularly attractive, as it provides a definition of legitimacy which helps to guide a particular authority towards its goal to be legitimate.

Received: 6 May 2024 / Accepted: 19 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Spatial Analysis of Response Initiative to the Outbreak of Diphtheria in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayodele Ijaware Victor , Temitope Jayeoba Emmanuel 
Published: July 2024

In the Africa Continent, diphtheria remains a pressing public health concern. Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure and vaccination efforts, several countries continue to report cases and outbreaks, indicating ongoing transmission of the disease. This research aimed at utilizing GIS application in diphtheria outbreak in the Ojo Local Government Area (LGA) of Lagos State, Nigeria, with the following objectives: (i) obtain the spatial distribution pattern of the spread of diphtheria outbreak. (ii) determine the area requiring immediate attention and response in the study area. (iii) showcase areas that are vulnerable within the study area. In the pursuance of this both primary data, including geographical coordinates of confirmed diphtheria cases, and secondary data such as recorded cases, population density, vaccination coverage, and transportation networks, the research utilizes ArcGIS for visualization and analysis, Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receivers ensured accurate spatial data collection, supplemented by ground truthing of secondary data. The result revealed significant clusters of diphtheria cases in Akesan-Obadore and Ijegun, indicating a higher concentration of infections. The study applied average nearest neighbor analysis, which indicated a dispersed pattern of outbreaks within the LGA. Furthermore, a risk assessment using Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP), in identifying the southern parts and Iba ward of Ojo LGA as areas with highest risk. The study recommends to the Lagos State Government to enhance vaccination efforts and improve sanitation infrastructure in these high-risk areas to mitigate the spread of diphtheria.

Received: 26 April 2024 / Accepted: 23 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Treasury Looting and Carting Away of Government Property by State Governors in South Western, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu M. Kolawole 
Published: July 2024

This study discussed the factors that are responsible for treasury looting and carting away of government property by state Governors in South western, Nigeria. It also examined the methods and dangers of the menaces. The study used Rational Behaviour Theory as theoretical framework and thirty purposively selected respondents, with five from each of the six states. We purposively picked the sample for in-depth interviews because they had occupied or occupying critical political positions in their states. Secondary data used are books, journals, government official documents and Nigerian dallies. Data were content analysed. The study found that greediness, political bitterness, and not poverty or poor political culture is responsible for the menaces. Contract awards and inflation, travels, and appointments are some methods used while stealing of government assets cripples good governance, results in indebtedness, poverty, mass suffering, and gloomy democracy. The study suggests legislations for hurried appointments, projects, auction of property, and inauguration of assets management and forfeiture commission to combat the menaces.

Received: 19 April 2024 / Accepted: 19 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Transforming Indonesia's Import Regulations: Challenges and Opportunities in Realizing Economic Efficiency and Fairness
Authors: Hariyatno Setyo Koes , Santoso Budi , Sa'adah Nabitatus 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) What are the Challenges and Opportunities in realizing Import Regulation Efficiency? 2) How are Import Regulation Transformation Efforts in Indonesia? 3) How is the impact of the transformation of Indonesian import regulations? The research method used is empirical juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.The results show that: 1) The transformation of import regulations in Indonesia is an important step in strengthening the structure of the domestic economy, expanding international market access, and creating a conducive business environment for sustainable economic growth 2) Through efforts to improve efficiency, transparency, and economic fairness in import regulations, Indonesia can achieve greater economic potential and provide wider benefits for society. 3) Strong commitment is needed from the government, business actors, and all stakeholders to realize the desired transformation in Indonesian import regulations.

Received: 26 March 2024 / Accepted: 24 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Discourse of Editing Narratives in Animated Series: A Study on Baahubali -The Lost Legends
Authors: Juvvigunta Janardhan , K. Sunil Kumar , Hemmige Bhargavi 
Published: July 2024

The most prevalent storytelling methods in film and visual narratives involve editing techniques. From Edwin S. Porter, who experimented with temporal and spatial continuity in editing, to contemporary filmmakers who employ effective screenplay techniques, these methods have been crucial in conveying stories effectively. Animation stories are developed using a series of images and visual actions that are aligned effectively with editing narrative techniques. Therefore, the metaphors in animated movies represent a type of narrative editing techniques produced by multiple elements, as well as a mode of deduction based on real life (Hsien-Yuan Chiu, Wei-Lin Chu, 2019). This research paper focuses on how stories are crafted in the animated series "Baahubali: The Lost Legends," a prequel to the well-known "Baahubali: The Beginning" and "Baahubali: The Conclusion," both created in the animation genre. It closely examines how editing narrative techniques are employed to make the story interesting and engage the audience in the world of animation. The paper explores montage editing theory as it shapes scene changes, story progression, character development, and the alignment of shots in sequences to create an effective narrative. Furthermore, the research delves into the use of editing techniques to make comics engaging."

Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 18 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Mapokeo ya Utenzi wa Mwana Kupona katika Upya wa Shaaban Robert: ‘Utenzi wa Hati’ na ‘Utenzi wa Adili’
Authors: Kinara Gladys , Ngugi Pamela Muhadia Yalwala , Wafula Richard Makhanu 
Published: July 2024

Makala hii inalenga kuchunguza mapokeo ya Utenzi wa Mwana Kupona katika upya wa tenzi za Shaaban Robert: ‘Utenzi wa Hati’ na ‘Utenzi wa Adili’ Robert (1967). Mapokeo yanaweza kuelezwa kama mila, desturi, fikra na hisia za kihistoria zinazohusu mtazamo sio tu wa yaliyopita zamani lakini pia uwepo wa mambo ya kihistoria na ya sasa kwa lengo la kuyapitisha kwa jamii (Sangi na wengine, 2012). Uchambuzi wa kazi hii umeegemezwa katika mihimili ya nadharia ya Bakhtin (1981) inayoshikilia kwamba lugha huwa na nguvu za Kani Kitovu na Kani Pewa. Kiwango cha Kani Kitovu huhusu nguvu za kisheria zinazotambulisha lugha. Hizi ni sheria za kisarufi na hazibadiliki. Katika muktadha wa fasihi, nguvu hizi zinawakilisha utamaduni wa jamii ambao daima unabaki kurithishwa na kufuatwa kama kanuni. Kiwango cha Kani Pewa nacho kinatokana na matumizi ya lugha katika jamii yanayobadilika kiwakati na yanatofautisha taaluma, tabaka na matumizi mengine ya lugha katika jamii. Nguvu za Kani Pewa zinajaribu kusukuma vipengele vya lugha kutoka katikati na kupelekea kuwa na wingi. Katika kiwango cha fasihi, nguvu za Kani Kitovu zinawakilisha utamaduni wa jamii ambao daima unabaki kurithishwa na kufuatwa kama kanuni. Kwa upande mwingine, kiwango cha Kani Pewa kinatokana na matumizi ya lugha katika jamii yanayobadilika kiwakati na yanayotofautisha taaluma, tabaka na matumizi mengine ya lugha katika jamii. Nguvu za Kani Pewa zinajaribu kusukuma vipengele vya lugha kutoka katikati na kupelekea kuwa na wingi. Katika kiwango cha fasihi, nguvu za Kani Pewa zinawakilisha upya na katika muktadha huu Utenzi wa Mwana Kupona katika tenzi za Shaaban Robert: ‘Utenzi wa Hati’ na ‘Utenzi wa Adili’. Utafiti ulikuwa wa kimaelezo na ulifanywa maktabani na nyanjani. Sampuli ya maktabani na nyanjani iliteuliwa kimakusudi. Maktabani, mtafiti alisoma kwa kina matini iliyochapishwa kwa lengo la kupata data ya msingi. Nyanjani, mtafiti alifanya mahojiano na majadiliano na wanajamii walioteuliwa katika kukusanya data. Data kutoka katika tenzi zilizoteuliwa, maandishi yaliyohusu utafiti, data ya nyanjani zilichambuliwa kulingana na lengo la makala haya na mihimili ya nadharia kwa lengo la kuonyesha namna mapokeo ya Utenzi wa Mwana Kupona yalivyobainika katika upya wa maandishi ya tenzi za Shaaban Robert: ‘Utenzi wa Hati’ na’ Utenzi wa Adili’. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalibainisha kwamba Shaaban Robert (1967) katika kuandika ‘Utenzi wa Hati’ na’ Utenzi wa Adili’ aliazima pakubwa kutoka katika Utenzi wa Mwana Kupona mbali na kuongeza upya kwa mujibu wa hali ya kijamii ya wakati wake
Adaptasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM)
Authors: Mulyanto Tumafto , Hendriani Wiwin , Ardi Rahkman 
Published: July 2024

Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) merupakan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk melakukan pertukaran pelajar di perguruan tinggi lain di Indonesia. Ketika mengikuti PMM, mahasiswa perlu beradaptasi secara psikologis dan sosio-kultural terhadap lingkungan barunya. Namun, penelitian mengenai adaptasi akademik masih cukup terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari gambaran adaptasi akademik yang dilalui oleh mahasiswa PMM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan mahasiswa melaporkan dapat beradaptasi dengan baik terhadap lingkungan akademik barunya. Meskipun begitu, ditemukan juga permasalahan-permasalahan yang datang dari perbedaan sistem perkuliahan di PT tujuan. Permasalahan adaptasi akademik yang ditemukan di penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan acuan untuk perguruan tinggi dalam mengakomodir kelancaran adaptasi mahasiswa PMM terhadap lingkungan akademik baru mereka.
Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional: Tinjauan Filsafat Humanisme terhadap Kebahagiaan dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Husnaini M. , Sarmiati Eni , Harimurti Shubhi Mahmashony 
Published: July 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan, perkembangan sosial-emosional merupakan hal yang penting selain perkembangan kognitif dan psikomotorik. Perkembangan sosial-emosional sangat berpengaruh kepada kebahagiaan dan ketentraman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu paham yang menjadi pijakan perkembangan ini adalah humanisme. Humanistik memandang kemampuan bertindak positif sebagai potensi manusia dan tugas guru adalah mengembangkan potensi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan filsafat humanisme terhadap pembelajaran sosial emosional dan dampaknya terhadap kebahagiaan dan kenyamanan siswa selama pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari, meninjau dan menganalisis informasi dari berbagi sumber yang relevan dengan judul penelitian seperti jurnal, buku, penelitian dan sumber informasi lainnnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi emosi yang positif akan mendukung pengalaman belajar yang bermakna sehingga siswa merasa senang selama pembelajaran. Peran guru adalah sebagai fasilitator yang memberikan kemudahan dan menuntun siswa dalam belajar, termasuk memperhatikan perkembangan sosial emosionalnya supaya pembelajaran menjadi nyaman, bahagia dan tanpa tekanan dengan berdasar pada asas kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pendidik untuk merancang pembelajaran yang mendukung perkembangan holistik siswa, salah satunya adalah pembelajaran sosial emosional yang berusaha menumbuhkan dan melatih kompetensi sosial emosional siswa yaitu kesadaran diri, manajemen diri, kesadaran sosial, keterampilan berelasi dan pengambilan keputusan yang bertanggung jawab.
Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer
Authors: He Jing-Yang , Cao Meng-Xuan , Li En-Ze , Hu Can , Zhang Yan-Qiang , Zhang Ruo-Lan , Cheng Xiang-Dong , Xu Zhi-Yuan 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly impacts the treatment and prognosis of early gastric cancer (EGC). Consequently, the precise prediction of LNM risk in EGC patients is essential to guide the selection of appropriate surgical approaches in clinical settings.
AIM
To develop a novel nomogram risk model for predicting LNM in EGC patients, utilizing preoperative clinicopathological data.
METHODS
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the correlation between clinicopathological factors and LNM in EGC patients. Additionally, univariate Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to assess the influence of clinical factors on EGC prognosis. A predictive model in the form of a nomogram was developed, and its discrimination ability and calibration were also assessed.
RESULTS
The incidence of LNM in the study cohort was 19.6%. Multivariate logistic regression identified tumor size, location, degree of differentiation, and pathological type as independent risk factors for LNM in EGC patients. Both tumor pathological type and LNM independently affected the prognosis of EGC. The model’s performance was reflected by an area under the curve of 0.750 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.701-0.789] for the training group and 0.763 (95%CI: 0.687-0.838) for the validation group.
CONCLUSION
A clinical prediction model was constructed (using tumor size, low differentiation, location in the middle-lower region, and signet ring cell carcinoma), with its score being a significant prognosis indicator.
Comprehensive serum proteomics profiles and potential protein biomarkers for the early detection of advanced adenoma and colorectal cancer
Authors: Tan Chang , Qin Geng , Wang Qian-Qian , Li Kai-Min , Zhou Yuan-Chen , Yao Shu-Kun 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The majority of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases develop from precursor advanced adenoma (AA). With the development of proteomics technologies, blood protein biomarkers have potential applications in the early screening of AA and CRC in the general population.
AIM
To identify serum protein biomarkers for the early screening of AA and CRC.
METHODS
We collected 43 serum samples from 8 normal controls (NCs), 19 AA patients and 16 CRC patients at China-Japan Friendship Hospital. Quantitative proteomic analysis was performed using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry and data independent acquisition, and differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) with P -values < 0.05 and absolute fold changes > 1.5 were screened out, followed by bioinformatics analysis. Prognosis was further analyzed based on public databases, and proteins expression in tissues were validated by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS
A total of 2132 proteins and 17365 peptides were identified in the serum samples. There were 459 upregulated proteins and 118 downregulated proteins in the NC vs AA group, 289 and 180 in the NC vs CRC group, and 52 and 248 in the AA vs CRC group, respectively. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that these DEPs had different functions and participated in extensive signaling pathways. We also identified DIAPH1, VASP, RAB11B, LBP, SAR1A, TUBGCP5, and DOK3 as important proteins for the progression of AA and CRC. Furthermore, VASP (P < 0.01), LBP (P = 0.01), TUBGCP5 (P < 0.01), and DOK3 (P < 0.01) were associated with a poor prognosis. In addition, we propose that LBP and VASP may be more promising protein biomarkers for the early screening of colorectal tumors.
CONCLUSION
Our study elucidated the serum proteomic profiles of AA and CRC patients, and the identified proteins, such as LBP and VASP, may contribute to the early detection of AA and CRC.
BCAR3 and BCAR3-related competing endogenous RNA expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and their prognostic value
Authors: Shi Hui-Qin , Huang Shu , Ma Xin-Yue , Tan Zhen-Ju , Luo Rui , Luo Bei , Zhang Wei , Shi Lei , Zhong Xiao-Lin , Lü Mu-Han , Chen Xia , Tang Xiao-Wei 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor that has a high incidence and mortality worldwide. Despite extensive studies, the detailed molecular mechanism of HCC development remains unclear. Studies have shown that the occurrence and development of HCC are closely related to abnormal gene expression. BCAR3 has been shown to be overexpressed in a variety of malignant tumors. However, the role of BCAR3 in HCC remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the expression of BCAR3 and BCAR3 -related competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) in HCC and their clinical significance, in order to provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
METHODS
The data of HCC were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas database and The Genotype Tissue Expression, including transcriptome data and clinical information. Multiple common databases, including UALCAN, Timer 2.0, cBioPortal, LinkedOmics, starBase, Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, were used to analyse the expression of BCAR3 , prognostic value, genetic alteration, co-expressed genes, differentially expressed genes, BCAR3 gene-related ceRNAs and functional enrichment analysis in HCC patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used to analyze survival prognosis and the Spearman test was used to measure correlations between BCAR3 and immune functions. And R language package was used to analyze the correlation between BCAR3 and immune invasion of HCC.
RESULTS
Our study indicated that BCAR3 was differentially expressed in various tumor tissues. The over-expression of BCAR3 gene was an unfavorable prognostic indicator for HCC patients, and associated with unfavorable cytogenetic risk and gene mutations. Moreover, most immune cells were positively correlated with BCAR3 (P < 0.05). According to the results of functional enrichment analysis, BCAR3 was involved in the positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway and ERBB signaling pathway, and was related to DNA replication and GTPase regulator activity. Finally, our study found that based on RAB30-DT and miR-19b-3p pathways, targeting BCAR3 might promote the occurrence and development of HCC.
CONCLUSION
Collectively, this study indicated that the BCAR3 gene was involved in the occurrence and development of HCC, and it might be a new biomarker and therapeutic target for HCC, but the specific mechanism remains to be further verified.