bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematic issues of the educational process taking into account the use of distance technologies
Authors: Каланин И.И. , Елисеев И.Б. , Бесков М.С. , Безнедельный С.В. 
Published: July 2024

на сегодняшний день цифровые технологии стали неотъемлемой частью образовательного процесса. Многие вузы в той, или иной степени применяют возможности дистанционного обучения. Такой формат организации учебной деятельности обладает рядом преимуществ, но при этом, создает проблемные вопросы, без решения которых качество высшего образования может существенно снизиться. В данной статье будут рассмотрены ключевые проблемы, которые возникают в сфере высшего образования в связи с применением дистанционных образовательных технологий, а также обозначены основные пути их решения. В настоящей статье рассмотрены особенности современной системы дистанционного образования и дистанционных технологий, а также их преимущества; дана характеристика основным факторам, которые оказывают негативное влияние на качество процесса образования, организованного на базе дистанционных технологий; обозначены основные пути разрешения возникающих проблем в связи с применением дистанционных технологий в образовательном процессе.
today, digital technologies have become an integral part of the educational process. Many universities, to one degree or another, use distance learning opportunities. This format for organizing educational activities has a number of advantages, but at the same time, it creates problematic issues, without resolution of which the quality of higher education can significantly decrease. This article will discuss the key problems that arise in the field of higher education in connection with the use of distance educational technologies, and also outline the main ways to solve them. This article discusses the features of the modern system of distance education and distance technologies, as well as their advantages; the characteristics of the main factors that have a negative impact on the quality of the educational process organized on the basis of distance technologies are given; the main ways to resolve emerging problems in connection with the use of distance technologies in the educational process are outlined.
Problems of language self-identification of students studying a foreign language at a university
Authors: Ершова Т.А. 
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена основным проблемам языковой самоидентификации студентов вуза, изучающих иностранный язык. Выявлены и определены различные аспекты формирования и развития языковой самоидентификации студентов вуза, а также сложности, неизбежно встречающиеся в ходе изучения иностранного языка, способные сдерживать развитие тех или иных аспектов языковой самоидентификации. Нарушения в реализации языкового аспекта в повседневных и деловых ситуациях устного и письменного общения затрудняют студентам вуза процесс повышения уровня их владения иностранным языком, приближенного к уровню носителя языка. Ограничения в проявлении культурологического аспекта мешают постижению студентами вуза культурных норм и правил устного и письменного этикета, характерных для страны изучаемого языка. Затруднения в представлении социального аспекта замедляют эффективность личного и дистанционного взаимодействия студентов вуза с носителями языка. В результате, сложным является сохранение и выражение языковой самоидентификации студентов вуза в процессе иноязычного дискурса.
the article is devoted to the main problems of linguistic self-identification of university students studying a foreign language. Various aspects of the formation and development of linguistic self-identification of university students are identified and defined, as well as difficulties that inevitably arise during the study of a foreign language that can hinder the development of certain aspects of linguistic self-identification. Violations in the implementation of the language aspect in everyday and business situations of oral and written communication make it difficult for university students to improve their level of proficiency in a foreign language, close to the level of a native speaker. Restrictions in the manifestation of the cultural aspect prevent university students from understanding the cultural norms and rules of oral and written etiquette characteristic of the country of the language being studied. Difficulties in presenting the social aspect slow down the effectiveness of personal and remote interaction between university students and native speakers. As a result, it is difficult to preserve and express the linguistic self-identification of university students in the process of foreign language discourse.
Means and methods of physical training of 15-16 year old hockey goalkeepers on the basis of acrobatic exercises
Authors: Замчевская Е.С. , Шигапова Н.В. , Еникеев Ш.Р. , Хабибуллин Р.А. 
Published: July 2024

в данной статье исследуется эффективность интеграции акробатических упражнений в тренировочный процесс хоккейных вратарей 15-16 лет, подчеркивая растущую значимость высококлассной физической подготовки в современном хоккее. Авторы подробно рассматривают разработанные комплексы упражнений, направленные на развитие ключевых физических качеств, таких как координация, баланс, гибкость, ловкость, сила и выносливость. Проведенное исследование подтверждает результативность предложенной методики, демонстрируя положительное влияние акробатических упражнений на уровень физической подготовленности юных вратарей. Практическая ценность исследования заключается в возможности непосредственного внедрения разработанных комплексов упражнений в тренировочный процесс юных хоккеистов. Это позволит тренерам эффективно развивать силовые показатели и двигательные способности вратарей, способствуя их спортивному совершенствованию и достижению высоких результатов на льду.
this article examines the effectiveness of integrating acrobatic exercises into the training process of 15-16 year old hockey goalkeepers, emphasizing the growing importance of high-class physical training in modern hockey. The authors consider in detail the developed sets of exercises aimed at developing key physical qualities such as coordination, balance, flexibility, dexterity, strength and endurance. The conducted research confirms the effectiveness of the proposed technique, demonstrating the positive effect of acrobatic exercises on the level of physical fitness of young goalkeepers. The practical value of the research lies in the possibility of direct implementation of the developed sets of exercises into the training process of young hockey players. This will allow coaches to effectively develop the strength and motor abilities of goalkeepers, contributing to their athletic improvement and achieving high results on the ice.
PRTOTIPE MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN PADA BUDIDAYA KELINCI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI MODBUS PADA SENSOR XY-MD02
Authors: Romadhona Shinta , Hanni Pradana Zein , Larasati Solichah , Br Perangin-angin Syifa Lestari 
Published: July 2024

Dalam budidaya kelinci, , penting untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor seperti suhu dan kelembapan udara di dalam kandang. Suhu dan kelembapan yang ideal akan menjaga kualitas bulu dan meningkatkan nafsu makan kelinci. Jika suhu terlalu tinggi dan kelembapan udara rendah, kelinci bisa kehilangan nafsu makan dan bulunya menjadi mudah rontok.Oleh karena itu dengan melaukan pengukuran kelembapan dalam kandang kelinci bertujuan untuk dapat dimonitor secara serial dengan komunikasi modbus. Sensor yang dipakai pada pengukuran suhu dan kelembapan adalah XY-MD02 dengan komunikasi RS485. Sensor XY-MD02 akan berkomunikasi dan diproses dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32. Sistem akan menampilkan data suhu dan kelembapan kandang. Hasil pengujian akan mendapatkan nilai suhu dan kelembapan pada serial monitor. Pada tanggal 23, suhu siang hari berkisar antara 33°C hingga 34°C dengan kelembapan 64.2% hingga 66.9%, sementara pada sore hari suhu sekitar 30°C dengan kelembapan 73% hingga 74%. Pada tanggal 24, suhu siang hari berkisar sekitar 34°C dengan kelembapan 65%, dan pada sore hari suhu turun menjadi 28°C dengan kelembapan 84% hingga 85% akibat hujan. Dalam pengukuran selama dua hari ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi cuaca sangat berpengaruh terhadap suhu dan kelembapan kandang. Suhu pada sore hari tanggal 24 lebih baik karena adanya hujan, yang membantu menurunkan suhu dan meningkatkan kelembapan secara signifikan.
Rancang Bangun Mekanika Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Air Laut Dengan Sistem Pelampung
Authors: Pasaribu Roberto , Soeprijadi Liliek , Sewiko Sewiko , Nata Riyan 
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan akan energi listrik oleh masyakat dan industri mendorong dilakukan penelitian untuk membangun pembangkit listrik yang berasal dari energi baru dan terbarukan. Laut merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan terutama energi tenaga gelombang laut. Rancang bangun mekanika pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang laut sistem terapung merupakan pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan energi gelombang laut dengan sistem dua terapung yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai komponen yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tenaga listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat mekanika pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang air laut. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan komponen mekanik adalah teknik pengelasan, pemotongan, penghalusan, pengeboran dan pemasangan dinamo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem mekanik agar menghasilkan listrik tenaga gelombang laut. Dari hasil pengujian peralatan di lab sistem mekanika, pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang ini berhasil menyalakan lampu listrik dengan output arus listrik sekitar (0.01 – 0.02) Ampere dan tegangan sebesar (2.70 - 4.90) Volt dengan ketinggian pelampung antara (30 – 100) cm.
KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU MENYUSUI (Studi Literatur Review)
Authors: Jannah Siti Roudhotul 
Published: July 2024

Masa menyusui adalah periode yang sangat krusial bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi bayi yang memberikan segala kebutuhan gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah melihat beberapa hasil penelitian mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui kemudian dianalisa dan sintesis sehingga dapat dibaca kesimpulannya.Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur review yang diperoleh melalui jurnal ilmiah, buku dan laporan penelitian terkait topik “Kebutuhan Nutrisi Ibu Menyusui” yang di publikasikan dari tahun 2015-2023 berdasar kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan metode naratif untuk menyusun temuan utama, serta mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam penelitian yang ada. Dari 10 Penelitian, ada 2 jurnal menemukan bahwa faktor umur mempengaruhi kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui, 4 jurnal menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu baik dan 1 jurnal menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu masih kurang, 3 jurnal menggunakan tambahan nutrisi dan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengenai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan. Diharapkan penelitian literatur review ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif dan mendalam mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui, serta memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang ini.
REDUÇÃO DA MOBILIDADE FUNCIONAL EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Rosa Maria , Behrens Maria , Paglia Bianca 
Published: July 2024

A mobilidade funcional diz respeito à capacidade de uma pessoa realizar movimentos e atividades do dia a dia de maneira eficiente e sem dificuldades. Diante disso, pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), comumente apresentam dificuldades motoras que foram desencadeadas por fatores relacionados à doença e suas complicações. Portanto, existe uma variedade de condições musculoesqueléticas associadas a DM2, como sarcopenia e outras condições como neuropatia, nefropatia, retinopatia diabética e amputações do membro inferior decorrentes do pé diabético que interferem de forma direta e indireta na funcionalidade. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram a relação do DM2 e suas complicações com desfechos negativos para mobilidade, equilíbrio e redução de massa magra, concluindo assim a importância de um manejo adequado da doença para manutenção da funcionalidade física e autonomia dos pacientes diabéticos.
Shutter Island : ombre et lumière de la fable cinématographique
Authors: Bron Jean-Albert 
Published: July 2024

Le film Shutter Island (Martin Scorsese, 2010) se prête ici à une réflexion sur la fable, en tant que récit d’invention proposant découverte et adhésion à une interprétation de soi et du monde : elle est objet de croyance car porteuse de valeurs et de normes sociales. Le film déplace les données du roman de Dennis Lehane (2003) et vient « contrarier » — comme le proposait Jacques Rancière (2001) — la signification morale du récit littéraire.
Pour donner plus de portée à cette étude de cas, on s’appuiera d’abord sur la notion de programme de vérité (Paul Veyne, 1983) afin de mieux prendre en compte l’affrontement dans le film des deux versions qui opposent l’enquête du marshal Teddy Daniels et la névrose du malade interné Andrew Laeddis. On interrogera ensuite les modalités particulières qui articulent l’expérience intime et l’expérience socialisée : cette dualité fonde l’expérience filmique pour le spectateur, qui en retrouve l’image dans le Miroir du film. On s’appuie ici sur les réflexions d’Étienne Balibar sur la psychologie des foules (2016), et de Pierre Legendre sur l’anthropologie dogmatique (2001).
On se penchera enfin sur les processus d’interaction entre les médias, qui contribuent à un inquiétant obscurcissement de la fable cinématographique : la relation au roman se complique lorsque s’efface l’autorité narrative du docteur Sheehan, ou lorsque Scorsese joue sur trois régimes d’image dont l’entrelacs fonde en vérité le présent de l’enquête; lorsqu’enfin le film dialogue dans la mémoire du spectateur avec d’autres films, d’autres images, d’autres récits.
O przestępczości cudzoziemców i przestępczości wobec cudzoziemców w Polsce na podstawie statystyki policyjnej: Immigrants' crime and victimization in Poland based on police statistics
Authors: Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska  , Maria Kopeć  , Gabriela Goździk  
Published: July 2024

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia problematykę przestępczości cudzoziemców w Polsce oraz zjawisko ich wiktymizacji w oparciu o statystyki policyjne. Podjęto w opracowaniu próbę omówienia etiologii pokrzywdzenia cudzoziemców przestępstwem oraz ukazano trudności i osiągnięcia związane z badaniem tego zjawiska. Przedstawiono także możliwe przyczyny zaangażowania imigrantów w działalność przestępczą. W kluczowej części opracowania ukazano, w oparciu o statystyki policyjne, dane liczbowe dotyczące skali przestępczości imigrantów w Polsce, struktury tego zjawiska oraz samych sprawców. Następnie omówione zostały dane na temat skali pokrzywdzenia imigrantów przestępstwem w Polsce oraz dotyczące osób pokrzywdzonych. This article presents the issue of crimes committed by immigrants in Poland and the issue of their victimization based on police statistics. Authors describe the etiology of victimization of immigrants and show the problems and the achievements related to the study of this phenomenon. The article presents the possible causes for committing crimes by immigrants. In the main part, based on police statistics, authors present the size and structure of crimes committed by immigrants and analyze who are the offenders. They also show the size of crime victimization on the immigrants in Poland and data about victims.
Ungereimtheiten bei der Anwendung der Steuerermäßigung des § 12 Abs. 2 Nr. 9 UStG
Authors: Frye Bernhard 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Praxis im Umgang mit der Steuerermäßigung des § 12 Abs. 2 Nr. 9 UStG für Schwimmbäder, Heilbäder und Kureinrichtungen weist einige Ungereimtheiten auf, die im folgenden Beitrag dargestellt und aufgelöst werden.
Uncertainty of different atmospheric ozone retrievals and its effect on temporal trends and radiative transfer simulations in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Román Roberto , Bilbao Julia , de Miguel Argimiro 
Published: March 2014

AbstractUncertainty in total ozone column (TOC) values is quantified for eight different databases through a direct comparison with ground‐based data at three Spanish locations, the maximum uncertainty being about 10.5 Dobson unit. A long‐term TOC series is constructed using the mentioned databases from 1950 to 2011 for nine locations in the Iberian Peninsula. The monthly TOC climatology in the nine locations is presented. An exhaustive analysis is performed of TOC series trends and their statistical significance in the periods 1950–2011, 1950–1984, and 1985–2011. A significant ozone reduction between 1950 and 2011 appears in the Iberian Peninsula with a strong reduction from the late 1970s to the mid‐1990s and with more or less constant or slightly increasing levels in the last 17 year. These trends are recalculated taking into account of uncertainty in the TOC values of the series, with a decrease in the number of statistically significant trends emerging. The statistically significant trends in annual and in the averaged Iberian Peninsula series are usually still significant even considering the uncertainty. Finally, a study is carried out of the uncertainty caused by TOC uncertainty in total shortwave and erythemal ultraviolet irradiances simulated under cloudless skies using a radiative transfer model.
Molecular polymorphism of the ABO blood group: A study in Poland, Spain, and Andorra
Authors: Umbria Miriam , Cantons Jordi , Bruguera Carmina , Minias Alina , de Duró Chantal Backes , Catalano Giulio , Santos Cristina , Nogués Ramon , Aluja Maria Pilar 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACTObjectivesThe main goal of this study is to increase knowledge on the molecular level of the ABO blood group system in Europe by providing data for Poland, Spain, and Andorra populations.MethodsA total of 172 oral scrapings samples from individuals of Polish origin, 108 peripheral blood samples of autochthonous individuals from the province of Zamora (Spain), and 81 peripheral blood samples from individuals with Andorran origin, were analyzed. Molecular characterization of the allelic variants was performed by the analysis of exons 6 and 7 of the ABO gene.ResultsSeven common alleles were identified, namely: A101, A102, A201, B101, O01, O02, and O03. Less common variants (O05, O09, O21, O26, O06, O11, and O12), were also detected.ConclusionsThe results obtained contribute to the knowledge of the molecular European ABO map, and are discussed in regard to the allelic frequency reported by other Caucasian and Asian populations. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:556–558, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of poly(azomethine)esters containing aliphatic/aromatic moieties: Electrical studies complemented by DFT calculation
Authors: Gul Asghari , Akhter Zareen , Siddiq Muhammad , Qureshi Rumana , Bhatti Arshad S. 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACTA conducting poly(azomethine)ester was prepared by solution phase polycondensation of a preformed Schiff base, 4‐((4‐(4‐(4‐hydroxybenzlideneamino) phenoxy)phenylimino)methyl)phenol and isophthaloyl chloride (I). Different aliphatic/aromatic moieties were incorporated for examining their effect on the electronic properties of material. The resulting polymers (10−4 to 25 S cm−1) were doped with silver (10−6 to 10−2 S cm−1) and blended with polyaniline (10−1 to 13.4 S cm−1) to enhance their electrical conductivity. Polymer/polyaniline blends had superior conductivity even at low polyaniline concentration relative to the silver‐doped chains. The data obtained experimentally were complemented by density function theory at the 6–31G/B3LYP level. The results showed that ΔE along with lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and highest occupied molecular orbital electron density accounts for the electrical properties. Spectroscopic (1HNMR, FTIR) and elemental analysis were used for structural elucidation. Structure–property relation in term of WXRD, SEM‐EDX, atomic force microscope, LLS, and thermal behavior was studied. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40698.
Temporal and spatial variations in the abundance and population structure of the spined loach (Cobitis taenia), a scarce fish species: implications for condition assessment and conservation
Authors: Nunn A. D. , Tewson L. H. , Bolland J. D. , Harvey J. P. , Cowx I. G. 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACTEffective conservation of protected species requires accurate estimates of the status of their populations. In the UK, this led to the production of a series of sampling protocols to establish the status of designated species against predetermined conservation objectives: a process known as ‘condition assessment’. Condition assessments involve comparisons of various parameters, invariably including abundance and/or population structure, of the target species against criteria that are judged to be indicative of viable populations.This study investigated temporal and spatial variations in the abundance and population structure of spined loach (Cobitis taenia), a scarce species indigenous to Europe and central Asia. Specifically, the study compared the density, number of age classes and percentage contribution of the 0+ year age class of spined loach between day and night, months, years and locations.There were marked diel, seasonal, annual and spatial variations in the density, number of age classes and percentage contribution of 0+ year spined loach. Such phenomena are important because monitoring programmes conducted at inappropriate times of day or year, or with insufficient frequency or geographical coverage, could lead to inaccurate assessments of the condition of protected populations and, consequently, to inadequate conservation measures. Notwithstanding, there were few impacts on the condition assessments of the spined loach populations because at least one of the parameters invariably failed to satisfy the population condition assessment criteria.A prerequisite for successful conservation is an effective monitoring programme. It is therefore essential that surveys to assess the condition of populations of protected species are designed with due consideration of their diel behaviour, breeding season, life span and habitat use. It is recommended that the monitoring protocol and condition assessment criteria for spined loach are amended, and that surveys are conducted by trawling, in late summer, at least every 3–4 years. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Geochemical sourcing of obsidians from the Pūrākaunui site, South Island, New Zealand
Authors: Lawrence Megan , McCoy Mark D. , Barber Ian , Walter Richard 
Published: March 2014

AbstractWe report the first well‐documented case of a South Island site where Mayor Island obsidian is not the dominant source represented. At the Pūrākaunui site (I44/21), located in coastal Otago, we find that most obsidians come from the Taupo Volcanic Zone, including sources near Lake Taupo (52%) and Rotorua (27.7 %). A small proportion of the collection comes from Mayor Island (10.8%) and the Coromandel Peninsula (9.5%) obsidian. The results point to early effects of regionalisation in source exploitation on the South Island.