bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting on Company Financial Performance
Authors: Zulfikar M. , Wahyudi Ilham , Wijaya Z Rico 
Published: August 2024

Disclosure of sustainability reporting is very important for companies, especially to find out the company's corporate social responsibility (CSR). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicators on the financial performance of companies1 in the oil, gas & coal sub-sector which are listed on the IDX for the period1 2018-2021. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the economic dimension variable has no effect on the company performance. The more fulfillment of the economic performance disclosure index will also not affect the company's financial performance. the environmental dimension has a positive and significant effect on company performance. This indicates that the better the environmental dimension will have a good effect on company performance. This is caused by the disclosure of sustainability reports conveying positive information about matters carried out by entities related to environmental issues. The social dimension has no influence on company performance, because the financial performance of entities/companies whose measurement uses Return On Assets pays more attention to the profit earned by the entity/company rather than the disclosure of social performance itself.
Balanced Scorecard Approach At Regional General Hospital As Regional Public Services Agencies
Authors: Emirallisa Sindi , Rizani Fahmi , Limarjani Sustinah 
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the performance of the Regional Public Service Agency specifically at the A.M Parikesit’s Tenggarong Regional General Hospital, East Kalimantan, using the Balanced Scorecard as its approach. The type of reserach used is descriptive quantitative and the data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Secondary data was obtained from financial statements, medical record reports, HR and Training reports and patient questionnaire data. Meanwhile, primary data were obtained from questionnaires of hospital employees distributed. The respondents of the study were 100 patient respondents and 188 employee respondents. The results showed that the performance of A.M. Parikesit Hospital based on the Balanced Scorecard approach was quite good. There are 2 perspectives that are classified as good and there are 3 other perspectives that are classified as less good. Of course, this is a reference for future development and improvement. However, this means that in each perspective special attention is needed, so that the weaknesses that occur can be evaluated and improved.
Executive Character, Leverage, Political Connection, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance: Moderated By Institutional Ownership
Authors: Azra Nadia Nostiva , Rahma Anita Ade 
Published: August 2024

The study examines the impact of executive character, leverage, political connections, and profitability on tax avoidance moderated by institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017-2021. The study uses quantitative data, which is used to prove the cause-and-effect relationship between independent variables, namely, executive character, leverage, political connection and profitability to the dependent variable. The results support the efficient transaction hypothesis theory, which suggests that RPT is profitable but reduces corporate tax aggressiveness. Leverage and profitability are proven to have a significant influence on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, executive character and political connections are the opposite, namely they do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Debt levels and profits have an important role in tax avoidance. the existence of institutional ownership also does not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. Likewise, institutional ownership is unable to strengthen the relationship between executive character, political connections and profitability with tax avoidance. However, unlike leverage, institutional ownership is able to strengthen the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance. So it is clear that the level of debt certainly needs to be the main monitoring if the company is going to carry out tax avoidance. The findings provide valuable insights for companies looking to improve their tax preventive strategies.
Consequências socioambientais após descontinuação do Programa Bolsa Verde em assentamentos rurais no município de Inácio Martins (Paraná) / Social and environmental consequences after the Green Grant Program discontinuation in rural settlements in the municipality of Inácio Martins (Paraná) / Consecuencias sociales y ambientales tras la descontinuación del Programa Bolsa Verde en asentamientos rurales del municipio de Inácio Martins (Paraná)
Authors: Aparecida Leite Novak Maricléia , Marçal Gonzaga Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2024

O programa de pagamentos por serviços ambientais Bolsa Verde (PBV) buscou incentivar a conservação dos ecossistemas, fomentando a cidadania e melhores condições de vida por meio da elevação da renda das populações mais vulneráveis economicamente, como assentamentos rurais. Apesar dos benefícios e elogios ao programa, ele vigorou até dezembro de 2017 e foi suspenso pelo governo Michel Temer. Dessa forma, este trabalho buscou saber quais são consequências socioecológicas resultantes da interrupção do Programa Bolsa Verde em assentamentos rurais no Município Inácio Martins - Paraná. Metodologicamente, este estudo tem uma abordagem qualitativa com triangulação de três constructos, análise da paisagem, análise histórica e análise tecno-econômica. A análise histórica demostra que o comportamento humano é intensamente habituado a seguir ações adotadas pela comunidade. A análise socioeconômica foi determinante para entender que a obtenção de renda fácil, em volumes muito superiores aos pagos pelo programa Bolsa verde, foi o ponto decisivo pela escolha da conversão das terras. A análise de paisagem demostrou que, com a inclusão do PBV em 2011, as matas iniciaram seu processo de regeneração. Entretanto, com sua descontinuidade, a aceleração do desmatamento voltou a ser percebida.
Improving Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes Through the Application of the Demonstration Method
Authors: Khairawati Khairawati 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan: (1) Aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas VII UPT SPF SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis dengan menerapkan model Pembelajaran Talking Stick. (2) Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI Kelas VII UPT SPF SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis dengan menerapkan model Pembelajaran Talking Stick. Bentuk penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan serta refleksi dengan lokasi penelitian di V UPT SPF SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis dan dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa Kelas VII yang berjumlah 32 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes hasil belajar.Pada penelitian ini teknis analisis data yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi yang dilakukan oleh observer. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil observasi menyimpulkan apakah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI Kelas VII UPT SPF SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis Hal ini didukung dari hasil pengujian diperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata siklus I yaitu 75,6 dan nilai rata-rata pada siklus II yaitu 82,5. Jadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 6,9. Keunggulan dari model pembelajaran Talking Stick adalah adanya kerja sama dalam kelompok dalam menentukan keberhasilan kelompok tergantung keberhasilan individu, sehingga setiap anggota kelompok tidak bisa menggantungkan pada anggota yang lain. Pembelajaran Talking Stick menekankan pada aktivitas dan interaksi diantara siswa untuk saling memotivasi saling membantu dalam menguasai materi pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan guna mencapai prestasi yang maksimal.
PENERAPAN INTERLOCK PROTOCOL DALAM PENCEGAHAN MAN-IN-THE-MIDDLE-ATTACK
Authors: Paulanda Jepri 
Published: August 2024

Problema man-in-the-middle-attack ini dapat diilustrasikan sebagai berikut, misalkan Alice dan Bob sedang berkomunikasi dan Mallory ingin menyadapnya. Ketika Alice mengirimkan kunci publiknya kepada Bob, Mallory dapat menangkap kunci ini dan mengirimkan kunci publiknya sendiri kepada Bob. Kemudian, ketika Bob mengirimkan kunci publiknya kepada Alice, Mallory juga dapat menangkap kunci tersebut dan mengirimkan kunci publiknya sendiri kepada Alice. Ketika Alice mengirimkan pesan kepada Bob yang dienkripsi dengan menggunakan kunci publik Bob, Mallory dapat menangkapnya. Karena pesan tersebut dienkripsi dengan menggunakan kunci publik Mallory, maka Mallory dapat mendekripsikan pesan tersebut dengan menggunakan kunci privatnya dan kemudian dienkripsi kembali dengan menggunakan kunci publik dari Bob dan mengirimkannya kepada Bob. Hal yang sama juga terjadi ketika Bob mengirimkan pesan kepada Alice. Mallory dapat mengetahui semua pesan yang dikirimkan oleh Bob dan Alice tersebut. Problema man-in-the-middle-attack ini dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan interlock protocol. Interlock protocol ini diciptakan oleh Ron Rivest dan Adi Shamir. Setelah menyelesaikan perangkat lunak simulasi pemanfaatan metode interlock protocol untuk mengatasi man-in-the-middle-attack, perangkat lunak mensimulasikan proses kerja man-in-the-middle-attack sebagai salah satu bentuk penyerangan terhadap metode kriptografi publik dan proses kerja interlock protocol untuk mengatasinya, sehingga perangkat lunak dapat digunakan untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar, terutama dalam mata kuliah Kriptografi.

Kata Kunci : Kriptografi, man-in-the-middle-attack, interlock protocol
SIMULASI ALGORITMA BANKER PADA SISTEM ANTRIAN
Authors: Bangun Markus 
Published: August 2024

Algoritma Banker dikemukakan oleh Edsger W.Dijkstra dan merupakan salah satu metode untuk menghindari deadlock. Algoritma ini disebut algoritma Banker karena memodelkan sebuah bank di kota kecil yang berurusan dengan sekumpulan nasabah yang memohon kredit. Analogi dari algoritma Banker dengan sistem operasi adalah, nasabah merupakan proses-proses yang sedang berjalan, uang (dana yang dimiliki bank) merupakan sumber daya, dan bankir merupakan sistem operasi. Setiap nasabah memiliki batas kredit. Apabila seorang nasabah telah mencapai batas kredit pinjaman, maka diasumsikan nasabah tersebut telah menyelesaikan semua permasalahan bisnisnya dan dapat mengembalikan semua pinjamannya kepada bank. Setiap nasabah dapat memohon kredit pada suatu waktu dan bankir dapat menyetujui atau menolak permohonan tersebut. Jika ditolak, nasabah masih menggenggam dana yang telah dipinjamkan untuknya dan menunggu selama waktu berhingga sampai permohonannya dapat disetujui. Suatu proses disebut deadlock jika proses menunggu satu kejadian tertentu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi. Sekumpulan proses berkondisi deadlock bila setiap proses yang ada di kumpulan itu menunggu suatu kejadian yang hanya dapat dilakukan proses lain yang juga berada di kumpulan itu. Deadlock terjadi ketika proses-proses mengakses secara ekslusif sumber daya, sedang menggenggam sumber daya dan meminta sumber daya lain (yang sedang dipegang oleh proses lain). Salah satu metode untuk mencegah deadlock adalah algoritma Banker. Setelah menyelesaikan perangkat lunak simulasi algoritma Banker ini, perangkat lunak juga menjelaskan dan menampilkan hasil analisis transaksi dengan menggunakan algoritma Banker, sehingga dapat membantu pemahaman terhadap cara kerja algoritma Banker dalam mata kuliah sistem operasi. Perangkat lunak simulasi ini merupakan ilustrasi dari proses-proses yang berkompetisi untuk meminta sumber daya kepada sistem operasi.

Kata Kunci : Algoritma Banker, deadlock.
APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENERIMA KARTU IDENTITAS MISKIN (KIM) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sellyana Ari 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu program pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan yaitu dengan memberikan Kartu Identitas Miskin (KIM) kepada warga miskin. Pemberian KIM ini sering tidak tepat sasaran karena data yang diperoleh dari hasil survei terkadang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Aplikasi ini merupakan sebuah Sistem Penunjang Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat digunakan oleh Instansi pemerintah guna menyeleksi warga miskin yang akan diberikan Kartu Identitas Miskin. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena sistem ini memiliki 10 kriteria penilaian rumah tangga miskin yang diperoleh dari hasil survei dengan memperhatikan berbagai faktor yang dianggap relevan. 10 kriteria tersebuat adalah penghasilan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak, keadaan rumah, kesanggupan biaya berobat, sumber air minum, bahan bakar, kendaraan, status rumah dan simpanan. Dari setiap kriteria akan dipecah menjadi beberapa sub kriteria yang masing-masingnya akan diberikan nilai yang berbeda. Perhitungan nilai akan diproses menggunakan metode perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) yang menghasilkan suatu penilaian untuk membantu pihak instansi di dalam membuat keputusan penentuan penerima Kartu Identitas Miskin (KIM) dan untuk hasil dari keputusan ini bisa dilihat secara online oleh masyarakat.
CROSS-PLATFORM MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK IONIC
Authors: Sibagariang Swono , Hasibuan Alvonso F , ‘Aqiilah Kania Alifia , Br. Siahaan Esra Novalia 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan perangkat lunak berbasis mobile saat ini sangat cepat. Hal ini seiring dengan tersedianya device smartphone yang ada di pasaran serta ditunjang dengan harga yang semakin murah. Berbagai jenis platform yang tersedia pada smartphone seperti Android, IOS, Windows Phone, Blacberry memaksa para pengembang aplikasi untuk mampu menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna dengan berbagai platform smartphone. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut muncul framework Ionic yang memberi solusi permasalahan crossplatform. Ionic sendiri merupakan hybrid application development platform yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk membangun mobile apps menggunakan HTML, CSS, dan Javascript. Pada penelitian ini akan memanfaatkan framework ionic dalam membangun aplikasi perpustakaan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan terbentuknya aplikasi mobile pada platform android dan windows.
Implementasi Bootstrap 5 Dalam Aplikasi Persuratan Web PT. Labani Media Nusantara
Authors: Risky Raihan , Feliks Yohanes Sihombing  , Riandy Nugraha  , Rahmadani  , Supina Batubara  , Eka Surya Fitriani  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to design and implement an efficient and integrated web-based mail archive management system at PT. Labani Media Nusantara. The result of this research is the development of a web-based letter archive management system consisting of modules for receiving letters, indexing, storing and searching letter archives. This system allows users to upload and search letters electronically, as well as manage metadata and mail history easily. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies related to the process of managing letter archives at PT. Labani Media Nusantara. Apart from that, this system also provides security features and access rights that can be configured according to user roles. This research contributes to the development of an efficient and integrated mail archive management system in the government administration environment. It is hoped that this system can provide benefits in improving the performance of mail archive management at PT. Labani Media Nusantara and become a reference for developing similar systems in other companies. This research can result in increasing the efficiency of mail archive management, reducing errors in mail searches, and increasing information accessibility for users.
Real-world emission characteristics of VOCs from typical cargo ships and their potential contributions to secondary organic aerosol and O3 under low-sulfur fuel policies
Authors: Zhang Fan , Xiao Binyu , Liu Zeyu , Zhang Yan , Tian Chongguo , Li Rui , Wu Can , Lei Yali , Zhang Si , Wan Xinyi , Chen Yubao , Han Yong , Cui Min , Huang Cheng , Wang Hongli , Chen Yingjun , Wang Gehui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Mandatory use of low-sulfur fuel according to the global sulfur limit regulation has reduced the emissions of SO2 and particulate matter (PM) significantly on ships, and it also leads to a very large uncertainty in volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. Therefore, an on-board test of VOCs from nine typical cargo ships with low-sulfur fuels in China was carried out in this study. Results showed that the emission factor of VOCs (EFVOCs) varied largely from 0.09 to 3.01 g kg−1 of fuel, with domestic coastal cargo ships (CCSs) having the highest level, followed by inland cargo ships (ICSs) and ocean-going vessels (OGVs). The switch of fuels from heavy fuel oil (HFO) to diesel increased EFVOCs by 48 % on average, which enhanced both O3 and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation potential, especially for OGVs. Besides, the use of low-sulfur fuels for OGVs also led to a significant increase in naphthalene emission. These indicated that the implementation of a global ultra-low-sulfur oil policy in the near future needs to be optimized. Moreover, aromatics were the most important common contributors to O3 and SOA in ship exhausts, which need to be controlled as a matter of priority. It was also found that the benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene ratio of 0.5:0.3:0.2 on average could be considered a diagnostic characteristic to distinguish ship emissions from other emission sources.
Monthly new water fractions and their relationships with climate and catchment properties across Alpine rivers
Authors: Floriancic Marius G. , Stockinger Michael P. , Kirchner James W. , Stumpp Christine 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Alps are a key water resource for central Europe, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and hydropower production. Thus, understanding runoff generation processes of Alpine streams is important for sustainable water management. It is currently unclear how much streamflow is derived from old water stored in the subsurface and how much stems from more recent precipitation that reaches the stream via near-surface quick flow processes. It is also unclear how this partitioning varies across different Alpine catchments in response to hydroclimatic forcing and catchment characteristics. Here, we use stable water isotope time series in precipitation and streamflow to quantify the young water fractions (Fyw; i.e., the fraction of water younger than approximately 2–3 months) and new water fractions (Fnew; here, the fraction of water younger than 1 month) in streamflow from 32 Alpine catchments. We contrast these measures of water age between summer and winter and between wet and dry periods and then correlate them with hydroclimatic variables and physical catchment properties. New water fractions varied between 3.5 % and 9.6 %, with values of 9.2 % in rainfall-dominated catchments, 9.6 % in hybrid catchments, and 3.5 % in snow-dominated catchments (mean across all catchments of 7.1 %). Young water fractions were approximately twice as large (reflecting their longer timescale) and ranged between 10.1 % and 17.6 %, with values of 17.6 % in rainfall-dominated catchments, 16.6 % in hybrid catchments, and 10.1 % in snow-dominated catchments (mean across all catchments of 14.3 %). New water fractions were negatively correlated with catchment size (Spearman rank correlation, rS, of −0.38), q95 baseflow (rS=-0.36), catchment elevation (rS=-0.37), total catchment relief (rS=-0.59), and the fraction of slopes steeper than 40° (rS=-0.48). Large new water fractions, implying faster transmission of precipitation to streamflow, are more prevalent in small catchments, at low elevations, with small elevation differences, and with large fractions of forest cover (rS=0.36). New water fractions averaged 3.3 % following dry antecedent conditions, compared with 9.3 % after wet antecedent conditions. Our results quantify how hydroclimatic and physical drivers shape the partitioning of old and new waters across the Alps, thus indicating which landscapes transmit recent precipitation more readily to streamflow and which landscapes tend to retain water over longer periods. Our results further illustrate how new water fractions may find relationships that remained invisible with young water fractions.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, SEMANGAT KERJA, TANGGUNG JAWAB, PRODUKTIVITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TRIMINDO JAYA MANDIRI CABANG BATAM
Authors: Tanjung Rona , Yona Mira , Sarmini Ade , Sitohang Ribka , Mahirah Khaulah 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir, semangat kerja, tanggung jawab, dan produktivitas terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Trimindo Jaya Mandiri cabang Batam. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Trimindo Jaya Mandiri cabang Batam yang berjumlah 89 karyawan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan instrument yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengembangan karir tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Karyawan 2) Semangat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Karyawan 3) Tanggung jawab pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Karyawan 4) Produktivitas pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan 5) Pengembangan karir, semangat kerja, tanggung jawab, dan produktivitas secara bersama sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Trimindo Jaya Mandiri cabang Batam.
Hsa-miR-483-5p/mRNA network that regulates chemotherapy resistance in locally advanced rectal cancer identified through plasma exosome transcriptomics
Authors: Li Gan-Bin , Shi Wei-Kun , Zhang Xiao , Qiu Xiao-Yuan , Lin Guo-Le 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Chemoresistance is the primary contributor to distant metastasis in the context of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) for rectal cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
AIM
To detect the differential expression profiles of plasma exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) in poor and good responders and explore the potential mechanisms of chemoresistance.
METHODS
In this study, the profiles of plasma exosomal miRNAs were compared in two dimensions according to treatment responses (poor/good responders) and treatment courses (pre/post-nCRT) using RNA sequencing.
RESULTS
Exosome hsa-miR-483-5p was up-regulated in good responders post-nCRT. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the target genes of hsa-miR-483-5p were mainly enriched in tumor-specific pathways, such as the MAPK signaling pathway, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway, and mTOR signaling pathway. Further analysis indicated that MAPK3, RAX2, and RNF165 were associated with inferior recurrence-free survival in patients with rectal cancer, and the profiles of MAPK3, TSPYL5, and ZNF417 were correlated with tumor stage. In addition, the expression profiles of MAPK3, RNF165, and ZNF417 were negatively correlated with inhibitory concentration 50 values. Accordingly, an hsa-miR-483-5p/MAPK3/RNF 165/ZNF417 network was constructed.
CONCLUSION
This study provides insights into the mechanism of chemoresistance in terms of exosomal miRNAs. However, further research is required within the framework of our established miRNA-mRNA network.