bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the Circularity of Fast Fashion. Study Case on Mass Retailers’ Current Practices
Authors: Eremia Maria Cristina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The fashion industry despite its big contribution to the global economy is one that impacts the environment and uses a big number of resources during the process of manufacturing, period of use and after the supposed end of life of the clothing items. Based on previous studies, in this article we will analyze the consumer behavior of buying clothes, especially from the fast fashion platform SHEIN, but not only. For the literature review we took the relevant studies that go around the fashion manufacturing and circularity. The article will also propose and analyze viable solutions for reintegrating clothes while checking current ethical and sustainable practices. It is known that time and commodity are two essential factors that determine the behavior of the consumers, a hypothesis that is further verified. The research methods for this were both quantitative and qualitative. Some of the questions followed the attractivity elements that keeps consumers engaged despite knowing the environmental problems caused by fast fashion. Circular fashion is a possible future scenario by taking a deeper approach on the supply chain management in the relation with the consumers ongoing and changing needs.
A Review of the Information Technology and Operational Technology Convergence Using Internet of Things within the Circular Economy
Authors: Gheorghe Sorin-Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The historical separation of Information Technology and Operational Technology in organizations, particularly in the industrial sector, is being challenged by the digital transformation. This shift towards a converged platform is driven by technological advancements, market pressures, and environmental and regulatory considerations. This paper explores the convergence of Information Technology and Operational Technology through the Internet of Things within the Circular Economy. A comprehensive overview of the current scientific literature is provided using a systematic review method. Initially, the evolving landscape of the Information Technology and Operational Technology integration is reviewed, then Internet of Things and Circular Economy are presented. The findings of this study include the challenges of the converged solution implementation, such as the technical integration complexities, cybersecurity risks, organizational and cultural barriers, and workforce skills gap. Furthermore, the role of the Internet of Things is demonstrated using novel smart circular loops, products, and applications showcasing innovative ideas such as product-as-a-service models, digital circular practices, products with embedded sensors, energy harvesting, and modular and upgrade capabilities as well as novel digital factory use cases such as smart manufacturing and industrial symbiosis networks. The key findings also outline the best practices and recommendations for a successful implementation of this converged infrastructure, highlighting the importance of a strategic implementation and cross-domain collaboration to achieve operational efficiency and environmental sustainability. The insights provided in this paper are valuable for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aimed to understand and harness the digital technologies for advancing sustainable practices towards a smart circular economy.
Identification of Slovak Tourists’ Attitudes Towards Digitalization for Circular Economy and Waste Management
Authors: Kubíková Ľubomíra , Rudý Stanislav 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The research paper explores the perspectives of a chosen group of Slovak tourists on how digitization drives circular economy practices and promotes efficient waste management in tourism. The study involves data from 103 participants, who expressed their opinions on sustainability concepts like digitization, innovation, circular economy, and waste management in tourism, using a 5-point Likert scale. The research’s main objective is to understand sentiments and attitudes towards integrating digitization and innovation for sustainable practices in the tourism sector. The findings reveal differences in attitudes among respondents. Visual aids like box plots are utilized to help interpret the results and emphasize how factors like interest in new technologies impact respondents’ attitudes. Implementing digital technologies in tourism plays a key role in creating efficient waste management systems and reducing the environmental burden. Data tracking and processing systems enable detailed analysis of waste generation patterns, providing valuable information to optimize collection and recycling processes. Digital technologies contribute to the overall reduction of the impact of tourism on the environment through electronic reservations, intelligent transport systems and other innovative solutions. These initiatives increase waste management efficiency and minimise tourism’s negative ecological impact, contributing to more sustainable and ecologically responsible tourism.
Valuing Modern Technologies to Boost the Circular Economy in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Mionel Oana , Ştefănescu Mihaela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the context of solving pollution problems, the circular economy appears to be a mandatory practice because it emphasises the principle of reuse - repair - reconditioning - recycle. In this context, the paper aims to analyse how modern technologies facilitate the implementation of circular economy principles through better traceability of goods produced and used in the fashion industry. In this way, our research is exploratory and the information on which it is based was gathered using the Google search tool, which identified brands who use Big Data, RFID and QR code tools, as well as online tools (cloud-based platforms) that offer integrated garment tracking services. Following detailed analysis of EU data, it was found that major companies have integrated QR Code technology into their products and cloud-based platforms are increasingly used.
Definition of Sustainability - Bibliometric Analysis of the Most Highlighted Papers
Authors: Coca Laura-Crina Miraute , Pîslaru Marius 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We live in a world where sustainability is a concept encountered often and discussed a lot in academic literature, taking on a special scope since the 1990s and developing significantly as a notion until now. The definition of sustainability is mostly open to readers, giving them the opportunity to think about it, rethink it, or even interpret it and then redefine it. In the research, it is carried out a review of some definitions from the literature of the term sustainability, then it is carried out a bibliometric analysis in this field over a period of 10 years, from 2013 to 2023, where it is identified the largest research networks in the field formed by groups of authors with a common interest, the most cited works of the period, respectively, the most encountered and cited keywords, in order to emphasise the evolution of the concept from the perspective of several authors who have a common research topic. To carry out the research, it is used the Harzing Publish or Perish software, with which it is extracted information from the Google Scholar database and which it is later used for the network representation using the VOSviewer tool. The largest research network that is obtained is made up of seven authors, also it is carried out a top of the most cited papers, finding the one with a number of 6917 citations at the top and it is noticed that during the years 2013–2018 they most works in the field have been published. The research carried out offers a perspective of the evolution of the concept of sustainability, which can be extended for the purpose of more detailed research.
Management of Derivative Financial Products within the Banking Activity
Authors: Radulescu Carmen-Valentina , Dima Cristina , Gaf-Deac Ioan , Gombos Carol Cristina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Current developments in the national financial markets, as well as in the international market, mark a period of great changes. As the process of globalization intensifies, the economic environment is marked by increasing volatility and uncertainty. Financial institutions, as links in the financial intermediation process, play a crucial role in directing capital flows to the areas where they are most productively used. This is also the case of derivative financial products, stock exchange and over the counter, which become elements found in the reports of commercial banks. In this context, this article wanted to identify, on the one hand, the causes that determined commercial banks to focus on activities with financial derivative products, going beyond the traditional sphere of banking operations, and on the other hand to explore ways in which products derivatives can be used in banking. Within the article, complex methods were used, both at the statistical level, materialized through the econometric model exposed, and at the theoretical level, of observation and analysis. An entire point of discussion is intended to x-ray the main derivatives, how they can be used and integrated into banking. Another goal was to deepen, at least theoretically, the consequences of using derivative financial products in banking on systemic risk and monetary policy. Also, the paper aimed to highlight the current conditions and prospects for increasing the use of derivative products in the Romanian banking system.
Do the Bulgarian Media Have a Social Marketing Orientation?
Authors: Antonova Diana , Todorova Ana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The paper examines the problem of building a media environment through a socially responsible management model. The specific nature of this part of the non-production sphere – media business organisations – provides an opportunity to present a study of a relatively new phenomenon: the role of socially responsible marketing in mass media. A study of the importance of socially responsible marketing according to the practice of regional media in Bulgaria is presented, including a continuum review, nonstandardised interviews, and a survey of media teams and users applied. Answers are sought to the questions of how socially engaged the media are and what the expectations of their users are. The study shows that the monitored media produces products that objectively and impartially reflect social issues of public importance. However, there is a significant discrepancy between assessment and self-assessment of their contribution to public life. From the interviews conducted with journalists, it is clear that the media self-assess exceptionally highly as responsible participants in public life. However, users give a "two" on the five-point scale for the social role of the media. The main conclusion is that the creation of a socially responsible and alternative media space through social marketing approaches is essential for the effective functioning of a sustainable and solidary society.
Inclusion and Diversity in Healthcare Organizations’ Teams
Authors: Căruceru Nicoleta , Ștefan Simona Cătălina , Olariu Ana Alexandra , Breazu Andreea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Inclusion and diversity (D&I) are an integral part of an organization’s success in today’s world due to the impact they can have on employees and managers in all fields of activity. Teams and organizations are shaped and changed in ways that were not considered years ago. The review of the literature showed what D&I are, the differences between the two, and the impact on organizations worldwide, as well as in Romanian organizations. The research goal is the analysis of the differences in perception of manager and team members regarding D&I in healthcare/clinical research organizations, since one of the values of the organization analyzed is inclusion. The research method used for this study is quantitative research using a self-administered questionnaire, with structured questions. The 53 responses received were processed with Mann-Whitney nonparametric test in IBM SPSS Statistics software. The results showed that managers put greater emphasis on D&I than team members. Considering the global structure of the organization, the aspects of D&I have a great importance within management teams, their effects being able to influence team performance, the motivation of their members, and especially employees’ retention. The findings underscore the managerial implications, particularly those within the healthcare sector, in prioritizing and actively cultivating diversity and inclusive environments. In addition, research contributes to the theoretical background by providing empirical evidence that substantiates and enriches existing theoretical frameworks related to organizational inclusivity.
Cohesion Policy Dedicated to Human Capital: A Comparative Analysis of ESF Funded Operational Programs in Portugal and Romania
Authors: Ștefănescu Mihaiela Simona , Colesca Sofia Elena , Păceşilă Mihaela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Cohesion Policy, among the earliest policies established by the European Community, constitutes a significant portion of the EU budget, as it accounts for one third. It is structured through various instruments, among which the European Social Fund, whose aim is to support initiatives and programs focused on lifelong learning, employment, social integration, and broader to combat discrimination and enhance human capital. As a driver of development, human capital also stays under the influence of other factors that make a mixture of the educational system, the labor market, economic development and social, historical, contextual or either regulatory framework present in each country. The aim of Cohesion policy is to foster sustainable development and lower disparities between Member States. The last financing cycle has just ended in 2023 and preliminary achievements are available for operational programs implemented during 2014-2020. The attempt of the present study was to gain perspective over the results Romania registered as compared to other Member States and comparison was conducted with the achievements Portugal reported. Notable variations have been emphasized regarding program participation and the benefits experienced by participants. Additionally, insights and best practices have been derived from contrasting approaches employed by the two countries, which played a role in shaping the outcomes.
The Role of Genuine Human Faces and Social Presence in Charitable Websites
Authors: Tanase Ionuț , Barbu Lucia Nicoleta , Rusu Georgiana , Prelipcean Mihai 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the digital age, charitable organizations increasingly rely on websites as crucial platforms for fundraising, outreach, and communication. Integrating human traits to digital interfaces as a mean to improve the user’s attitude and experience is a well-researched topic with various case studies. This study investigates the impact of images featuring genuine human faces and perceived social scenarios on user engagement metrics within the context of charitable websites, focusing on trust perception, social media sharing behavior, and donation willingness. A controlled A/B/C test was conducted, presenting participants with three versions of a charitable website: one displaying a stack of books (Version A), another showcasing a stock image of children in school (Version B), and the third featuring a genuine photo of Romanian children engaged in learning activities (Version C). Data was collected from 150 respondents (50 for each version), and quantitative analysis was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of each background image in influencing user behavior. Results shown that authentic photographs evoke more trust and willingness to donate to a cause among Romanian respondents. The conclusions of this paper can be used to further improve the results of online crowdfunding efforts of charitable organizations.
An overview on Argentina Energy Market
Authors: Grasu Stelian , Popa Marius 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The article presents Argentina energy market. It is made an overview on legal framework, regulatory authorities and transport and distribution system for electricity and oil and gas sector. Finally it is presented the today market of energy and renewables sector. Argentina's energy landscape is a dynamic tapestry woven with various legal frameworks, regulatory authorities, and transportation and distribution systems for electricity and oil and gas sectors. The country's energy market, encompassing both conventional and renewable sources, presents a compelling narrative of challenges and opportunities. Navigating the complexities of Argentina's energy market requires a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework, regulatory landscape, and transportation and distribution systems. The interplay of conventional and renewable energy sources further adds to the dynamic nature of the sector. As Argentina strives to secure a sustainable and affordable energy future, it will need to address the challenges while capitalizing on the opportunities that lie ahead.
Political Regime and Governance on climate Change. Evidence from the Western Balkan Economies
Authors: Triarchi Eirini , Kolias Dimitrios , Karamanis Kostas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The political environment plays a crucial role in steering societies to address the challenges posed by global warming and contributing to global initiatives toward a resilient and environmentally sustainable future. Political regimes in different places in the democracy-authoritarianism spectrum show varying degrees of effort to reduce their nation's respective carbon emissions. This paper aims to determine the role of political regimes along with governance dimensions in climate change mitigation. The analysis uses the V-Dem database and the World Governance Indicators (WGI) to conceptualise and measure each country's political system and its institutional quality of governance, respectively. The empirical model uses a panel database of the variables of interest for the years 1998-2022 regarding the Western Balkan (WB) economies. The target group of countries sparks our interest due to their significant challenges, such as widespread pollution, political regime changes, and severe governance problems. Furthermore, integrating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, which suggests a complex relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability, the analysis provides evidence that the relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP per capita follows a quadratic trend, suggesting that as GDP per capita increases, the associated CO2 emissions may not change linearly but instead follow a parabolic pattern. WB countries also share the ambition of EU accession and hold the EU candidate status. To the extent these states manage to overcome their institutional issues, they will be in the position to implement the EU environmental acquis efficiently, which will amount to a critical step in the region's environmental health. Policymakers and scholars of the field will benefit from this paper since it determines the impact of political systems precisely matched with empirical results to derive conclusive answers regarding the political systems and climate change debate.
Addressing Cybersecurity Issues in ERP Systems – Emerging Trends
Authors: Anica-Popa Liana-Elena , Vrîncianu Marinela , Pugna Irina-Bogdana , Boldeanu Dana-Maria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The integration of emerging technologies in Enterprise Resource Planning systems has the potential to enhance security, automation, decision-making, and predictive capabilities. However, this also introduces new cybersecurity challenges, as the systems may become targets for malicious attacks or data breaches. Understanding the nexus between organizational systems, artificial intelligence (AI), and cyber-security requirements, offers new insights for the modern business environment. Our study begins with an exploration of recent cases of AI-enhanced cybersecurity tools implemented within organizational information systems, as these currently stand. This research landscape is our starting point for an analysis of the impact of these tools on different types of systems, of the cyber risks reported in recent literature, and the configuration of cyber-security solutions tailored after current vulnerabilities of the business environment. We also identify trends and gaps in the existing research that suggest possible new topics for further investigation.
Artificial Intelligence – Opportunities and Challenges for Small and Medium Enterprises in Romania. A Case Study on the Exonia Group
Authors: Călinescu Gabriela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The economy of Romania is changing quickly, and small and medium-sized enterprises are at a stage where implementing artificial intelligence could make all the difference. Small and medium enterprises that do not have sufficient cash or specialised knowledge find this hard to apply, according to the literature. This paper tries to connect the dots by analyzing the relationship between small and medium enterprises and artificial intelligence in Romania through document analysis and a case study of Exonia, a group of Romanian companies that successfully implemented artificial intelligence in their businesses. The methodology also entails the analysis of graphs based on the digital economy and society index, exemplifying the latest information regarding the position of Romania in respect of small and medium-sized enterprises (and not only) that implemented artificial intelligence compared to the other countries in the European Union. Exonia's example shows how small and medium enterprises can make artificial intelligence an opportunity to obtain more efficient operations and happier customers. This paper was co-financed by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies during the PhD program.
Reconceptualizing Stability: Dynamics of Shadow Banking in Financial Markets
Authors: Croicu Andreea-Elena , Călin Adrian Cantemir 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to provide a thorough analysis of the existing research on the topic of shadow banking. As it has captured attention from policymakers, academics, and market participants, non-bank financial intermediaries, often referred to as shadow banking, have acquired significance due to their scale and economic ramifications. The review begins with an overview of the topic and then focuses on specific key areas, including vulnerabilities of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), liquidity, financial leverage, and financial stability. We provide an overview of significant contributions that clarify the connection between shadow banking and financial stability.
Mapping Circular Economy Performance: EU Member States Analysis and Insights
Authors: Vargas Vanesa Madalina , Ciucu Durnoi Alexandra-Nicoleta , Teodorescu Cosmin Alexandru , Delcea Camelia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The concept of the circular economy was created around the desire to extend the life of products and, implicitly, their use in an economy. The waste reduction process is founded on the basis of the three R's - reduce, reuse, recycle, which aims to conserve natural resources. In order to determine the contribution made by the European Union (EU) states regarding the circular economy sector, a descriptive analysis was carried out at the level of the member countries, followed by the identification of their ranking regarding the performances recorded in accordance with the analyzed indicators, a final step being the realization of a cluster analysis through which to determine the similarities and differences between them. Among the results obtained, it was found that the countries in the center of the EU have among the highest values in terms of private investment related to circular economy sectors, but also for resource productivity, although they have among the lowest percentages of people employed in this field, but and among the largest greenhouse gas emissions from production activities.