bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of a Gamified Intervention on Daily Steps in Real-Life Conditions: Retrospective Analysis of 4800 Individuals
Authors: Mazéas Alexandre , Forestier Cyril , Harel Guillaume , Duclos Martine , Chalabaev Aïna 
Published: August 2024

Background
Digital interventions integrating gamification features hold promise to promote daily steps. However, results regarding the effectiveness of this type of intervention are heterogeneous and not yet confirmed in real-life contexts.

Objective
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a gamified intervention and its potential moderators in a large sample using real-world data. Specifically, we tested (1) whether a gamified intervention enhanced daily steps during the intervention and follow-up periods compared to baseline, (2) whether this enhancement was higher in participants in the intervention than in nonparticipants, and (3) what participant characteristics or intervention parameters moderated the effect of the program.

Methods
Data from 4819 individuals who registered for a mobile health Kiplin program between 2019 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. In this intervention, participants could take part in one or several games in which their daily step count was tracked, allowing individuals to play with their overall activity. Nonparticipants were people who registered for the program but did not take part in the intervention and were considered as a control group. Daily step counts were measured via accelerometers embedded in either commercial wearables or smartphones of the participants. Exposure to the intervention, the intervention content, and participants’ characteristics were included in multilevel models to test the study objectives.

Results
Participants in the intervention group demonstrated a significantly greater increase in mean daily steps from baseline than nonparticipants (P<.001). However, intervention effectiveness depended on participants’ initial physical activity. The daily steps of participants with <7500 baseline daily steps significantly improved from baseline both during the Kiplin intervention (+3291 daily steps) and the follow-up period (+945 daily steps), whereas participants with a higher baseline had no improvement or significant decreases in daily steps after the intervention. Age (P<.001) and exposure (P<.001) positively moderated the intervention effect.

Conclusions
In real-world settings and among a large sample, the Kiplin intervention was significantly effective in increasing the daily steps of participants from baseline during intervention and follow-up periods compared to nonparticipants. Interestingly, responses to the intervention differed based on participants’ initial steps, with the existence of a plateau effect. Drawing on the insights of self-determination theory, we can assume that the effect of gamification could depend of the initial motivation and activity of participants.
MARRIAGE, DIVORCE IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND MAQASHID SHARIA
Authors: Prabowo Alfian Dewan Adhayuda Prabowo , Chirzin Muhammad , Nashori Fuad , Widigdo M. Syifa Amin 
Published: August 2024

One of the dreams of most people is to get married. Having a partner, offspring, and being a sakinah, mawaddah, warohmah family. But there are some people who fail to make this dream come true. One of them is divorce. In this study the author seeks to provide an understanding of marriage in Islam, divorce in Islam and its relationship with maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature study. The data analysis technique used the Milles and Huberman method. The results obtained are Islamic psychology views marriage as manifesting mental health and achieving happiness. While maqasid sharia in which there is a concept of health by maintaining religion, maintaining physical, maintaining mental, maintaining offspring, maintaining dignity and maintaining morals will realize mental health, and achieve happiness if one can form a marriage that is sakinah, mawaddah and rohmah.
Abstrak: Salah satu impian dari kebanyakan orang adalah menikah. Memiliki pasangan, keturunan, serta menjadi keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warohmah. Namun ada beberapa orang yang gagal mewujudkan impian tersebut. Diantaranya ialah terjadinya perceraian. Pada kajian ini penulis berupaya memberikan pemahaman tentang pernikahan dalam Islam, perceraian dalam Islam serta hubungannya dengan maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Milles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah psikologi Islam memandang pernikahan mewujudkan kesehatan jiwa dan mencapai kebahagiaan. Sedang maqasid syariah yang di dalamnya terdapat konsep kesehatan dengan menjaga agama, menjaga fisik, menjaga mental, menjaga keturunan, menjaga martabat dan menjaga akhlak akan terwujud kesehatan jiwa, dan mencapai kebahagiaan bila seseorang dapat membentuk pernikahan yang sakinah, mawaddah dan rohmah.
Kata Kunci: Psikologi Islam, Pernikahan, Perceraian, Maqasid Syariah
Learning Networks: How Family Medicine Departments Are Meeting the Requirement
Authors: Seehusen Dean A. , Brout Isabella , Wilson Stephen A. 
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives: In 2023, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education added participation within a “learning collaborative” or “learning network” (LN) as a requirement for family medicine residencies. The structure and scope of what makes an acceptable LN was only vaguely defined. The purpose of this study was to learn how many family medicine residencies associated with departments already belong to LNs, the purpose and funding of these existing LNs, and barriers to entering LNs.
Methods: An online survey was sent to family medicine department chairs through a Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance omnibus study from August to September 2023. Survey questions explored the purpose, structure, and funding of LNs that associated residency programs already belonged to as well as the chairs’ beliefs and knowledge about LNs.
Results: Of the 227 chairs, 119 completed the survey (50.2%). About 53% reported that their department was part of an LN, with more than one-third belonging for 5 years or less; 47% had a low understanding of what an LN is; and 71% had little to no concern that collaborating in an LN would negatively affect residency recruitment. The purpose of most LNs was a mix of research, education, and clinical activities. Faculty’s lack of knowledge about LNs and lack of time were the top barriers identified to joining an LN. Funding was varied, and departmental funding was positively associated with administrative control of the LN.
Conclusions: About half of the residency programs associated with family medicine departments already belong to LNs. Wide variation among existing LNs may lead to significantly disparate outcomes for residents and residencies as they navigate this new requirement.
Emergency Department Versus Primary Care Use: A Patient Perspective
Authors: Wu Natasha , Woloski Jason R. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: When faced with an acute illness, patients routinely make the decision of whether to present to their primary care physician (PCP) or the emergency department (ED). While the ED is known to be a high-cost component of the health care system, many ED visits include nonurgent ailments that could easily be treated within the medical home/primary care office. Particularly for patients who have an established PCP, the factors driving a preference for ED use remain poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to better understand patient motivation for visiting the ED rather than the PCP office.
Methods: This observational study aimed to take a qualitative look at the patient population using a health system ED in the city of Wilkes Barre, PA, from December 2021 to March 2022. We conducted 30 interviews of patients who recently visited the ED and analyzed the responses for recurring themes.
Results: Major themes included the benefit of the PCP-patient relationship, patients’ preference for multiple sources of medical guidance, patients’ subjectively justifying their symptoms as emergent, seeking emergent care despite perception of higher cost, and factoring in time spent at a health care facility waiting for answers.
Conclusions: This study contributes to further understanding of the values that drive ED use by using patient voice as a powerful tool to understand communities and local trends, which will allow health care systems to adapt and personalize protocols to their specific population.
Performance Comparison of Two Portable Near-infrared Devices for Rapid Authentication of Aceh Aromatic Rice ‘Sigupai’
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Masyitah Masyitah , Purwanto Yohanes Aris , Njume Akeme Cyril 
Published: August 2024

Sigupai rice, Indonesia local aromatic rice varieties grown in South-West region of Aceh, is highly valued for its fragrance and quality, making it susceptible to adulteration. This study compares the performance of two portable Near-infrared (NIR) devices, SCiO and NeoSpectra, for rapid authentication of Sigupai rice. We evaluated 86 samples for qualitative analysis (i.e. authentic vs adulterated rice) and 44 samples for quantitative analysis (i.e. the level of adulteration). For the qualitative analysis using partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), the best estimation model could differentiate authentic and adulterated samples with an accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and false positive rates of 89.29%, 92.86%, 85.71% and 14.29% for the NeoSpectra and 97.44%, 100%, 94.87%, and 5.13% for the SCiO, respectively at the validation stage. For quantitative analysis using partial least squares-regression (PLS-R), the best estimation model could estimate the level of adulteration with a coefficient of determination (R²), RMSEP, RPD, and consistency values of 0.92, 1.50%, 5.93 and 100.69% for the NeoSpectra and 0.96, 1.31%, 6.83 and 104.78% for the SCiO. Both portable NIR devices could be used as a rapid analysis tool for the authenticity of Sigupai rice with high accuracy. However, in this study the SCiO device showed a better performance. Keywords: Portable NIR device, Authentication, Aromatic rice, Rapid analysis, Sigupai variety.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Yenti Marisa Nurma , Dermawan Alvindo 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakSektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di kabupaten ini tergolong rendah meskipun memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap pembentukan PDRB wilayahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis perkembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar (2) menganalisis pola pertumbuhan komoditas pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian menggunakan analisis Indeks Diversitas Entropy dan Tipologi Klassen. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu produksi subsektor tanaman pangan, subsektor hortikultura, subsektor perkebunan dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar belum merata, pola pertumbuhannya tergolong maju dan tumbuh cepat (14 komoditas), maju dan tumbuh lambat (6 komoditas), berkembang (23 komoditas), dan relatif tertinggal (5 komoditas). Dari hasil analisis diharapkan pemerintah lebih mengarahkan pembangunan pada sektor pertanian dengan fokus pada upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengembangkannya.Kata kunci: Perkembangan sektor, Pola pertumbuhan, Sektor pertanian AbstractThe agricultural sector has an important role in the economic development of Tanah Datar Regency. The growth of the agricultural sector in this district is relatively low even though it has a high contribution to the formation of the regional GRDP. This study aims to (1) analyze the development of the agricultural sector in Tanah Datar Regency (2) analyze the growth pattern of the agricultural sector in Tanah Datar Regency. This study uses the analysis of the Entropy Diversity Index and Klassen Typology. The data used are secondary data, namely the production of the food crop sub-sector, horticulture sub-sector, and plantation sub-sector from 2016 to 2020 which are sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tanah Datar Regency and West Sumatra Province. The results of the analysis show that the development of the agricultural sector in Tanah Datar Regency has not been evenly distributed, the growth pattern is classified as advanced and fast growing, advanced and slow growing, developing, and relatively lagging behind. From the results of the analysis, it is hoped that the government will direct the development of the agricultural sector with a focus on efforts to increase productivity and develop the agricultural sector.Keywords: Agriculture sector, Growth pattern, Sector development
Influence of phosphate and boron addition to mixed liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of red chili cultivated in the subsoil layer
Authors: Sari Stefina Liana , Sofyan Emma Trinurani , Yuniarti Anni 
Published: August 2024

This study assesses the impact of adding phosphate and boron in a mixed liquid fertilizer (MLF) on the growth and yield of red chili plants cultivated in a subsoil environment. The experiment was conducted to comprehend how these nutrients affect the performance of red chili plants, particularly when cultivated in less ideal conditions such as subsoil, a remnant of excavation for brick production. The research was carried out at the Ciparanje Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research design employed a Randomized Completely Block Design with the following treatments: A = Control (degraded soil without fertilizer), B = 0% MLF + 1 NPK, C = 0.25% MLF + 1 NPK, D = 0.50% MLF + 1 NPK, E = 0.75% MLF + 1 NPK, F = 1.00% MLF + 1 NPK, G = 0.5% MLF + 3/4 NPK, H = 0.5% MLF + 1/2 NPK, I = 0.5% MLF + 1/4 NPK, J = 0.5% MLF + 0 NPK, and K = 1 NPK in normal soil. The results revealed that the addition of phosphate and boron in MLF significantly influenced the growth and yield of red chili in subsoil conditions. The recommended MLF concentration was 0.75%, alongside the standard NPK dose. These findings provide crucial insights for the development of more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices, especially in challenging soil conditions like subsoil, where nutrient availability can be a determining factor for agricultural success.
You Want to Foster Creative Behavior? Try Behavioral Sciences Models
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Naczaj Dimitri , Arciszewski Thomas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Why do individuals confronted with a specific situation act creatively or not? To answer this question, the psychology of creativity needs to rely on comprehensive behavioral models allowing researchers to better identify the determinants of creative behavior and to be able to efficiently foster this behavior. Behavioral sciences precisely developed behavioral models that allow us to understand and influence a wide variety of behaviors. The present contribution argues for the use of behavioral sciences models in creativity research, and describes three main functions for creativity research: (1) a heuristic function (supporting the development of scientific knowledge about goal-directed creative behavior), (2) an interventional function (supporting the elaboration of efficient behavioral interventions to foster creative behavior), and (3) a categorization function (providing a clearer view of the types of interventions designed to foster specific creative behavior and of the behavioral drivers used).
Breast cancer recognition by electrical impedance tomography implemented with Gaussian relaxation-time distribution (EIT–GRTD)
Authors: Setyawan Galih , Sejati Prima Asmara , Ibrahim Kiagus Aufa , Takei Masahiro 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The comparison between breast cancer recognition by electrical impedance tomography implemented with Gaussian relaxation time distribution (EIT-GRTD) and conventional EIT has been conducted to evaluate the optimal frequency for cancer detection f
cancer. The EIT-GRTD has two steps, which are 1) the determination of the f
cancer and 2) the refinement of breast reconstruction through time-constant enhancement. This paper employs two-dimensional numerical simulations by a finite element method (FEM) software to replicate the process of breast cancer recognition. The simulation is constructed based on two distinct electrical properties, which are conductivity σ and permitivitty ε, inherent to two major breast tissues: adipose tissues, and breast cancer tissues. In this case, the σ and ε of breast cancer σ
cancer, ε
cancer are higher than adipose tissues σ
adipose, ε
adipose. The simulation results indicate that the most effective frequency for breast cancer detection based on EIT-GRTD is f
cancer = 56,234 Hz. Meanwhile, conventional EIT requires more processing to determine the f
cancer based on image results or spatial conductivity analysis. Quantitatively, both EIT-GRTD and conventional EIT can clearly show the position of the cancer in layers 1 and 2 for EIT-GRTD and only layer 1 for conventional EIT.
The Shifting Landscape: A Holistic View of Migration in Poland, Hungary, and Romania
Authors: Bujor Razvan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This comprehensive study delves into the multifaceted dynamics of migration in Eastern Europe, focusing on Poland, Hungary, and Romania. The analysis covers various dimensions, including economic growth, social impacts, and the nuanced interplay between migration and regional development. The paper highlights the diverse experiences of these countries, emphasizing the need for tailored and context-specific policies to address challenges and maximize opportunities. With a keen eye on repatriation trends, the study underscores the pivotal role of inclusive policies and socio-economic frameworks in shaping a sustainable and dynamic future for Eastern Europe. By recognizing migration as a catalyst for both source and destination countries, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of its implications on the socioeconomic dynamics of the region. The conclusions drawn emphasize the importance of embracing diversity, fostering inclusive growth, and promoting social cohesion to cultivate a prosperous and resilient Eastern European landscape.
Korelasi antara Kelekatan Bersaudara dengan Perilaku Altruisme pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Nabila , Bakar Abu , Janah Nur 
Published: August 2024

Kelekatan bersaudara adalah ikatan emosional antara dua orang atau lebih sedangkan perilaku altruisme adalah perbuatan baik kepada orang lain tanpa pamrih. Dua hal ini ada dua faktor penting pada perkembangan perilaku manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dan hubungan antara kelekatan bersaudara dengan perilaku altruisme pada siswa SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh.Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara perilaku bersaudara dengan perilaku altruisme.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Mix Methods dengan metode deskriptif korelasi dan Wawancara.Jumlah populasi pada siswa kelas 2 SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh berjumlah 268 siswa. Metode pengambilan sample menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menunjukkan jumlah sampel siswa dengan taraf kesalahan (significance level) sebesar 10%, Maka dengan memasukkan rumus sampel yang didapat adalah 73 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket kelekatan bersaudara dan angket perilaku altruisme dalam bentuk skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat dominan perilaku bersaudara pada siswa SMA 4 Banda Aceh berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 91,8% dan tingkat perilaku altruisme pada siswa SMA 4 Banda Aceh juga dominan pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 84,9% hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikansi positif antara kelekatan bersaudara dengan perilaku altruisme dengan koefisien r = 0,571 dan p= 0.00 artinya semakin tinggi kelekatan bersaudara maka semakin tinggi pula perilaku altruisme. begitupun sebaliknya, apabila kelekatan bersaudara rendah maka perilaku altruisme juga rendah.
PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN KONSTRUKSI BETON (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK KONSTRUKSI X DI JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Yunita Taysa , Sutandi Arianti 
Published: August 2024

In the highrise buildings construction, it’s necessary to pay attention to the quality of the materials to be used, including concrete which is one of the important elements in the building structure. This is because concrete construction is very prone to cracking, the appearance of voids, coarse aggregate that separates from the concrete mixture (segregation), and the amount of water that appears on the surface of the concrete (bleeding) so that it requires handling of concrete construction such as chipping and concreting, strengthening, grouting, and patching or sealing. Therefore, a case study was conducted on construction project X where there were concrete hollows, cracks, segregation, and visible structural reinforcement in several places in the columns, beams and slabs of the 2nd floor and 3rd floor slabs which caused the need for demolition. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the failure of the 2nd floor and 3rd floor concrete on the project completion time. From the study results, it was concluded that there were concrete compressive strength values that didn’t meet the planned strength of fc' 30 MPa based on the results of the core drill test on the beams, columns, and slabs of the 2nd floor.
Abstrak
Dalam pembangunan gedung bertingkat perlu diperhatikan kualitas dari bahan yang akan digunakan, termasuk beton yang menjadi salah satu unsur penting dalam struktur bangunan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan konstruksi beton sangat rawan terhadap retak, munculnya rongga, agregat kasar yang memisah dari campuran beton (segregasi), dan banyaknya air yang muncul pada permukaan beton (bleeding) sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan terhadap konstruksi beton seperti chipping and concreting, strengthening, grouting, dan patching or sealing. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan studi kasus pada proyek konstruksi X dimana terdapat beton yang berongga, retak, segregasi, serta terlihat tulangan struktur di beberapa teMPat pada bagian kolom, balok dan pelat lantai 2 dan pelat lantai 3 yang menyebabkan perlunya pembongkaran. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui akibat dari kegagalan beton lantai 2 dan lantai 3 terhadap waktu penyelesaian proyek. Dari hasil studi diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa adanya nilai kuat tekan beton yang tidak memenuhi kuat rencana sebesar fc’ 30 MPa berdasarkan hasil dari core drill test pada balok, kolom, dan pelat lantai 2. Sedangkan untuk kegagalan pada lantai 3 disebabkan oleh lamanya waktu perjalanan truck mixer dari batching plant ke proyek, pelaksanaan pengecoran dan proses pemadatan yang mendekati waktu setting beton serta desain penulangan yang terlalu rapat menyebabkan beton sulit diratakan dengan vibrator.