bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of temperament in posttraumatic growth following death of a loved one
Authors: Ogińska-Bulik Nina 
Published: September 2014

AbstractThe study investigates the role of temperament in posttraumatic growth among people who experienced a death of someone close. A group of 74 participants - mostly women (63.5%), aged 21 to 74 years (M=38.4; SD=15.5), who lost a parent, a child, a spouse or a partner, a sibling or a very close friend completed questionnaires measuring levels of posttraumatic growth (the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory) and temperamental traits (the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour - Temperament Inventory). Results revealed that increased appreciation of life and improved relations to others are the most prevalent areas of posttraumatic growth. Findings suggest that such temperamental traits, as emotional reactivity, and to a lesser extent briskness and endurance play significant role in posttraumatic growth.
The role of reinstating generation operations in recognition memory and reality monitoring
Authors: Nieznański Marek 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The role of encoding/retrieval conditions compatibility was investigated in a reality-monitoring task. An experiment was conducted which showed a positive effect of reinstating distinctive encoding operations at test. That is, generation of a low-frequency (LF) word from the same word fragment at study and test significantly enhanced item recognition memory. However, reinstating of relatively more automatic operations of reading or generating a highfrequency (HF) word did not influence recognition performance. Moreover, LF words were better recognized than HF words, but memory for source did not depend on the encoding/retrieval match or on the word-frequency. In comparison with reading, generating an item at study significantly enhanced source memory but generating it at test had no effect. The data were analysed using a multinomial modelling approach which allowed ruling out the influence of a response bias on the measurement of memory ability.
Hypodontia phenotype in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: Fekonja Anita , Cretnik Andrej , Zerdoner Danijel , Takac Iztok 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Background. Ovarian cancer is usually diagnosed in an advanced stage and the present clinical and diagnostic molecular markers for early OC screening are insufficient. The aim of this study was to identify potential relationship between the hypodontia and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).
Patients and methods. A retrospective study was conducted on 120 patients with EOC treated at the Department of Gynaecologic and Breast Oncology at the University Clinical Centre and 120 gynaecological healthy women (control group) of the same mean age. Women in both groups were reviewed for the presence of hypodontia and the patients with EOC also for clinicopathological characteristics of EOC according to hypodontia phenotype.
Results. Hypodontia was diagnosed in 23 (19.2%) of patients with EOC and 8 (6.7%) controls (p = 0.004; odds ratio [OR] = 3.32; confidence interval [CI], 1.42-7.76). There was no statistically significant difference in patients with EOC with or without hypodontia regarding histological subtype (p = 0.220); they differed in regard to FIGO stage (p = 0.014; OR =3.26; CI, 1.23-8.64) and tumour differentiation grade (p = 0.042; OR = 3.1; CI, 1.01-9.53). Also, bilateral occurrence of EOC was more common than unilateral occurrence in women with hypodontia (p = 0.021; OR = 2.9; CI, 1.15-7.36). We also found statistically significant difference between the ovarian cancer group and control group in presence of other malignant tumours in subjects (p < 0.001).
Conclusions. The results of the study suggest a statistical association between EOC and hypodontia phenotype. Hypodontia might serve as a risk factor for EOC detection.
Rare Case of Servelle Martorelle Syndrome
Authors: Bhatnagar A , Deshpande M 
Published: September 2014

Servelle Martorelle Syndrome is a congenital vascular malformation associated with soft tissue hypertrophy and bony hypoplasia. This rarely involves whole of an extremity, with involvement of part of limbs reported in literature. We present a case of a twelve year boy who presented to the Department of Plastic Surgery SGPGIMS in April 2011 ,with history of circumferential soft tissue hypertrophy involving whole of left upper limb, scapular region and axilla since birth. The entire left upper limb length was lesser than the right upper limb. Hence this is a very rare case of Servelle Martorelle Syndrome having extensive limb involvement at a very young age. Highlighted is the role of conservative treatment and close follow-up to understand the natural history of the diseases, with prompt treatment of complications. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v10i4.11011 Kathmandu Univ Med J 2012;10(4):91-94
Translocal Practices on the Tibetan Plateau: Motorised Mobility of Pastoralists and Spatial Transformations
Authors: Iselin Lilian 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Tibetan pastoralist communities in Amdo, the north-eastern region of the Tibetan plateau, have undergone tremendous change due to a number of state induced modernisation processes. Road infrastructure is but one development that aims to facilitate transition from subsistence to a market economy and to link remote pastoralist production into the global or regional market. This paper starts from the local perspective and examines how the expansion of road infrastructure and increased ownership of motorised vehicles has impacted on the mobility of pastoralists. It argues that motorisation and the increased availability of roads creates an interface for pastoralists through which they negotiate a newly emerging translocality. Roads are embedded into everyday movements and provide pastoralists with ways to integrate new developments into their lives.
Ethiopia's Pastoralist Policies: Development, Displacement and Resettlement
Authors: Fratkin Elliot 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Ethiopia's current economic plans call for extensive development along its riverine resources in lowland regions, areas typically occupied by pastoral and agro-pastoral peoples. These plans include the development of large dams for hydroelectric power and irrigating large agricultural estates producing sugar, cotton and rice in state-run and privately owned businesses. Nearly all of these projects entail the relocation and resettlement of populations away from the rivers, and threaten the livelihoods and way of life of small but distinct ethnic groups. Although criticised widely by international human rights organisations, the Ethiopian government maintains these developments will ultimately benefit both affected populations and the country as a whole. This paper reviews particular development projects on the Omo River and Awash River and in Gambela Region, and refers to works by NGOs and human rights organisations seeking alternative approaches to resettlement.
Cattle Reduction and Livestock Diversification among Borana Pastoralists in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Boru Did , Schwartz Moshe , Kam Michael , Degen A. Allan 
Published: September 2014

Abstract

Recurring droughts have induced many pastoralist groups in Africa to raise more drought-tolerant livestock as a coping strategy. Borana, traditional cattle pastoralists in southern Ethiopia, are one of these groups and have resorted to including more drought-tolerant camels and shoats (sheep and goats) among their livestock. We hypothesised that this livestock diversification would vary according to geographic location (drought severity, proximity to Somalis and to an urban centre) and resources available (wealth, labour) and predicted that: (1) wealthier Borana would be more inclined towards the risky but promising strategy of raising camels, whereas poorer ones would prefer the less prestigious but also less risky shoats; (2) more labour would allow more flexibility in livestock diversification; and (3) the biggest shift in livestock composition would occur in Bulbul, as this
kebele
(pastoralist association) is the most drought-prone. To test our predictions, we combined qualitative and quantitative methods to examine four
kebeles
in the Liben
wereda
(district) of southern Ethiopia. From 2000 to 2011, number of cattle declined by 25.1 and 41.4 head per household (or between 41.9 per cent and 69.0 per cent) in the four
kebeles
. There was a significant positive relationship between present-day camel numbers and cattle numbers and between the change in camel numbers between 2000 and 2011 and the number of cattle in 2000 in all
kebeles
. Thus, as predicted, wealthier households - that is, those with the most present day cattle - have the most camels and households that had the most cattle in 2000 were able to add the most camels over the past 11 years. Number of wives had a significant effect on cattle, camels, shoats and total livestock units (TLU) in all
kebeles
, except Siminto. In Siminto, number of wives affected camels and shoats and number of girls affected cattle and TLU. Siminto, the
kebele
closest to an urban centre, turned more to land cultivation than the other
kebeles
, which occupied much of the wives' time. Of the four
kebeles
, livestock numbers and diversification were lowest in Siminto and, thus, livestock husbandry required the least amount of labour. Girls were able to contribute positively towards this labour. Our prediction that the biggest shift in livestock would occur in Bulbul was not supported. Camels and shoats were most common in Hadhessa and Qorati, which are close to camel-raising Somalis, implying that Borana in these
kebeles
learnt camel husbandry from the Somalis. Many Borana still preferred cattle to other livestock, but were becoming increasingly aware of the economic value of camels and of the importance of shoats.
The Persistence of Bedouin Identity and Increasing Political Self-Representation in Lebanon and Syria
Authors: Chatty Dawn 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
This paper examines the persistence of tribal identity and authority and the increasingly public self-representation of Bedouin in the Badia of Syria and the Bekaa of Lebanon. It sets out the significant challenges to Bedouin tribal identity and authority over the past three decades. The paper argues that, despite the formal annulling of the Bedouin tribes' legal status in Syrian law in 1958 and the 'silenced' legal status of most Bedouin in Lebanon, tribal identity and the authority attached to traditional leaders continues to exist.
Producing (Tribal) History: Gendered Representations of Genealogy and Warfare in Northern Syria
Authors: Lange Katharina 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Based on ethnographic fieldwork and readings of local publications, this article explores the multifaceted production of tribal history in northern Syria. Focussing on the representations of genealogy and warfare, it traces how historiography is used to re-order representations of social and political relations in the area. The article explores the gendered aspects of tribal history making, suggesting that standard perceptions of this field as an exclusively male domain need to be revised. Finally, the article explores how and to what ends history as a particular mode of knowledge is constructed in the emergent genre of tribal historiography.
Bedouinity on Stage. The Rise of The Bedouin Soap Opera (Musalsal Badawi) in Arab Television
Authors: Prager Laila 
Published: September 2014

Abstract

Despite a growing research interest in studies focusing on the modern media in the Arab world, including the field of the Middle Eastern film and television industries, there is one particular type of TV series that has been largely neglected by contemporary scholarship, though the serials in question are among the most popular formats throughout the entire Arab world: we are talking about the Bedouin soap operas usually designated as
musalsal badawi or drama badawiyya
which have been broadcast continuously since the 1970s onwards. This paper gives a first overview of the genre of Bedouin soap operas by discussing the perspectives both of the producers and of different categories of viewers. To this end the article unfolds with a historical outline of the rise of the Bedouin
musalsalat
within the Arab film industries, particularly by focusing on the transition from the national to the transnational contextualisation of contemporary Bedouin TV serials. Then the focus turns to the production processes of the soap operas by taking into account the various perspectives of the financiers, producers, script writers, directors and Bedouin advisors. Attention is also given to the different motivations of viewers for following such series, as well as to the exemplary plotlines on which the Bedouin soap operas are usually predicated.

Moreover, the paper explores to what extent the musalsalat have become markers of tribal identity and memory, thereby mirroring competing perspectives on 'authenticity' and historical 'truth'. Finally, the Bedouin soap operas are contextualised within the overarching discourse on the revival of cultural heritage that is increasingly gaining prominence in many countries of the Arab world.
Changing Performance Traditions and Bedouin Identity in the North Badiya, Jordan
Authors: Hood Kathleen , Al-Oun Mohammad 
Published: September 2014

Abstract

Although performance traditions have long been important parts of Bedouin identity in the North Badiya, Jordan, many factors have affected these traditions over the years, especially since the latter part of the twentieth century, resulting in the loss of some genres and the retention of others. This study examines how the traditions that remain, particularly poetry that is spoken or sung to the accompaniment of the
rababa
, are traditions from the male and public spheres, while the traditions that have been abandoned are those from the female and private spheres. Because of the separation of male/public and female/private realms, the male genres are the only ones that can be seen by outsiders, and thus are selected to be the public face of Bedouin identity.
The New Rise of Tribalism in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Maisel Sebastian 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
This paper explores the new relationship between tribe and state in Saudi Arabia as well as the position of tribes within Saudi society. It is based on anthropological fieldwork in the area and an analysis of online discussion boards. It is argued that a new generation of tribal members has emerged who express their tribal identity through new forms of communication, aiming at a reinterpretation of the tribes' social and political role in the kingdom.
Bedouin Place Names in the Eastern Desert of Egypt
Authors: Hobbs Joseph J. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
This paper analyses Ma'aza Bedouin toponymy in the northern half of Egypt's Eastern Desert. Ma'aza people started naming places as they began immigrating from northwest Arabia about 250 years ago. The main place objects are valleys, mountains, water sources, trees and tracks. These are named after individuals and groups, historic events, perennial plants, animals and their behaviour, material culture and environmental perceptions. Place naming helps assert the people's claim to this land. The named cultural landscape is a kind of autobiography that continues to be written and is perpetuated only orally. For nomadic pastoralists, place names help to reduce risk in a challenging environment and to conserve natural resources, especially woody trees that sustain livestock during drought. Sedentarisation is threatening this rich body of oral tradition.
Bedouins' politics of place and memory: a case of unrecognised villages in the Negev
Authors: Hall Bogumila 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Israeli laws and the state's dominant discourse depict Bedouins as rootless nomads and classify the Negev as historically dead, no-man's land. This characterisation implies that the Bedouins from the Negev have no ties to the land and therefore cannot claim ownership of it. It also transforms residents of 'unrecognised villages' into trespassers on state land whom the state must evict. This article examines how the subordinated Bedouin population asserts its agency and, contests the systemic marginalisation. It explores Bedouins' counter-narratives and practices through which an alternative understanding of 'Bedouinity' emerges, and through which the Bedouins challenge the state's policy and colonisation of the community's everyday life.
Transitions in photoperiodic flowering are common and involve few loci in wild sunflowers (Helianthus; Asteraceae)
Authors: Henry Lucas P. , Watson Ray H. B. , Blackman Benjamin K. 
Published: September 2014

• Premise of the study: Evolutionary changes in how flowering time responds to photoperiod cues have been instrumental in expanding the geographic range of agricultural production for many crop species. Locally adaptive natural variation in photoperiod response present in wild relatives of crop plants could be leveraged to further improve the present and future climatic ranges of cultivation or to increase region‐specific yields. Previous work has demonstrated ample variability in photoperiod response among wild populations of the common sunflower, Helianthus annuus. Here, we characterize patterns of photoperiod response variation throughout the genus and examine the genetic architecture of intraspecific divergence.• Methods: The requirement of short day lengths for floral induction was characterized for a phylogenetically dispersed sample of Helianthus species. In addition, flowering time was assessed under short days and long days for a population of F3 individuals derived from crosses between day‐neutral and short‐day, wild H. annuus parents.• Key results: An obligate requirement for short‐day induced flowering has evolved repeatedly in Helianthus, and this character was correlated with geographic ranges restricted to the southern United States. Parental flowering times under long days were recovered in high proportion in the F3 generation.• Conclusions: Together, these findings (1) reveal that substantial variation in the nature of flowering time responses to photoperiod cues has arisen during the evolution of wild sunflowers and (2) suggest these transitions may be largely characterized by simple genetic architectures. Thus, introgression of wild alleles may be a tractable means of genetically tailoring sunflower cultivars for climate‐specific production.
Alle radici della percezione
Authors: Di Martino Carla 
Published: September 2014

Résumé Dans le De anima, III , Aristote étudie trois opérations sensibles : perception des sensibles communs, aperception, discrimination, que l’on a unifiées sous le nom de théorie du ‘sens commun’, identifiant l’???????? ????? du De anima avec la ????? ??????? des Parva naturalia . Mais ces expressions désignent deux aspects fort différents : la première indique une capacité postérieure à la division de la faculté perceptive en cinq sens, tandis que la seconde est une capacité antérieure et radicale de la perception.
Coordination, intégration, réseaux de services
Authors: Frossard Michel 
Published: September 2014

La nécessité d’une coordination de proximité ou d’un travail en réseau ne fait de doute pour personne. En revanche, la définition de cette forme de coopération entre les acteurs, son lien avec d’autres notions proches, mérite une clarification. Il est proposé dans cet article une typologie de la coordination, en plusieurs dimensions : missions, forme d’organisation, relation avec les notions de filière et d’accompagnement. La définition est approchée sous un angle d’analyse économique qui met en évidence la nécessité de dépasser les approches courantes : caractérisées par un contexte d’incertitude; il est proposé de se situer dans une approche dite d’économie des conventions. Quelques implications en découlent alors pour l’établissement des cahiers des charges des projets ou des évaluations quels qu’en soient les initiateurs et promoteurs : CIC, FAQSV, réseaux ville-hôpital, réseaux « Soubie ».
Addictions, évitement et répétition du traumatisme
Authors: Sinanian Alexandre , Pommier François , Pirlot Gérard , Roques Marjorie 
Published: September 2014

La question du lien entre traumatisme et addiction est soulevée depuis les travaux de Ferenczi et fait aujourd’hui l’objet de multiples recherches psychopathologiques, épidémiologiques ou encore neurobiologiques. Dans une perspective psychodynamique et à l’aide de modèles issus de la psychosomatique, nous avons cherché à comprendre en quoi le recours à un objet d’addiction répond, pour le sujet traumatisé, d’un double mouvement. D’un côté, il vise à réduire la détresse psychique, en réprimant et en « éjectant » les affects, ce qui traduit des effets négatifs du traumatisme, de déliaison et de clivage. De l’autre, cette tendance tenterait d’assurer une liaison des excitations vécues en excès, dans un Au-delà du principe de plaisir , répondant à une recherche de réorganisation, un des effets positifs du traumatisme (Freud, 1939). A partir d’un cas clinique, nous verrons en quoi la conduite addictive viendrait répéter, au niveau du corps et non de la psyché, une expérience à nouveau « traumatique » où le sujet peut cette fois-ci en être l’acteur et non l’objet.
Enjeux de la pratique de la psychothérapie en prison
Authors: Thiry Benjamin , Thiriez Clara 
Published: September 2014

L’intervention psychologique auprès de personnes incarcérées est prévue par la loi mais constitue une pratique psychothérapeutique atypique. Notre étude vise à dégager les particularités de cette pratique. Nous avons rencontré quatre psychologues travaillant dans des services d’aide aux justiciables bruxellois. L’Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) nous a permis de dégager trois grand thèmes : le caractère atypique de la demande psychologique en prison, l’articulation difficile entre les enjeux sécuritaires et thérapeutiques et les caractéristiques sociologiques et psychologiques de la population carcérale. Nous proposons une réflexion sur le statut de la psychothérapie en milieu médico-légal.
Ligation of TLR5 Promotes Myeloid Cell Infiltration and Differentiation into Mature Osteoclasts in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Experimental Arthritis
Authors: Kim Seung-jae , Chen Zhenlong , Chamberlain Nathan D. , Essani Abdul B. , Volin Michael V. , Amin M. Asif , Volkov Suncica , Gravallese Ellen M. , Arami Shiva , Swedler William , Lane Nancy E. , Mehta Anjali , Sweiss Nadera , Shahrara Shiva 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Our aim was to examine the impact of TLR5 ligation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and experimental arthritis pathology. Studies were conducted to investigate the role of TLR5 ligation on RA and mouse myeloid cell chemotaxis or osteoclast formation, and in addition, to uncover the significance of TNF-α function in TLR5-mediated pathogenesis. Next, the in vivo mechanism of action was determined in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and local joint TLR5 ligation models. Last, to evaluate the importance of TLR5 function in RA, we used anti-TLR5 Ab therapy in CIA mice. We show that TLR5 agonist, flagellin, can promote monocyte infiltration and osteoclast maturation directly through myeloid TLR5 ligation and indirectly via TNF-α production from RA and mouse cells. These two identified TLR5 functions are potentiated by TNF-α, because inhibition of both pathways can more strongly impair RA synovial fluid–driven monocyte migration and osteoclast differentiation compared with each factor alone. In preclinical studies, flagellin postonset treatment in CIA and local TLR5 ligation in vivo provoke homing and osteoclastic development of myeloid cells, which are associated with the TNF-α cascade. Conversely, CIA joint inflammation and bone erosion are alleviated when TLR5 function is blocked. We found that TLR5 and TNF-α pathways are interconnected, because TNF-α is produced by TLR5 ligation in RA myeloid cells, and anti–TNF-α therapy can markedly suppress TLR5 expression in RA monocytes. Our novel findings demonstrate that a direct and an indirect mechanism are involved in TLR5-driven RA inflammation and bone destruction.