bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Haemobartonellosis in a Domestic Cat in Indonesia: a Case Study
Authors: Satriawan Ivan , Octaviani Devi Intan Dyah Ayu 
Published: August 2024

Haemobartonellosis is a disease caused by Haemobartonella felis or Mycoplasma haemofelis, which attacks red blood cells. Ctenocephalides felis could transmit Haemobartonellosis. Further, vertical transmission from mother to offspring and blood Â transfusion from infected animals could transfer the disease to other animals. This report aimed to describe the diagnosis and medical treatment of haemobartonellosis in a domestic cat in Indonesia. Physical examinations and blood analysis were carried out. The cat weighed 1,4 kg with 39,3Â°C temperature, CRT was three seconds, mucosa looked pale, and many Ctenocephalides felis fleas were found. The clinical symptoms detected were weakness, loss of appetite, and hair loss. A blood test indicated normocytic normochromic anemia. The rod-like formation within erythrocytes in blood smear was observed. Infection with Hemobartonella felis was diagnosed based on the blood test and the presence of numerous Ctenocephalides felis. Doxycycline was administrated at 10 mg/kg BW once a day for 21 days. The cat recovered clinically after 21 days, with a good appetite, normal mucosal color, and normal temperature
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Kandipi Fitri Anche Ricka Maligha , Setiawan Margono 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of workload an work stress on employee performance at PT. PLN Persero UP3 Timika Papua. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. In collecting data, the sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique. The research sample is the entire population of permanent employees of PT. PLN Persero UP3 Timika Papua totaling 50 employees. Sources of research data consist of primary data (result of questionnaires) and secondary data (journals, theses, and books related to the research topic). Data collection methods consist of questionnaires and documentation. The research variables consist of the independent variables (workload (X₁)), (work stress (X₂)), and the dependent variable (employee performance (Y)). Retrieval of data using a Likert scale. The research instrument test consist of validity test, reliability test, and a classical assumption test. Methods of data analysis using mutiple linier regression analysis and t test. Based on the result of hypothesis testing, it shows that (1) the workload variable has a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing show that (2) the variable of work stress has no significant effect on employee performance.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. PLN Persero UP3 Timika Papua. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam pengambilan data, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi karyawan tetap PT. PLN Persero UP3 Timika Papua yang berjumlah 50 karyawan. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer (hasil kuesioner) dan data sekunder (jurnal, skripsi, maupun buku-buku yang terkait dengan topik penelitian). Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel independen (beban kerja (X₁)), (stres kerja (X₂)), dan variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan (Y)). Pengambilan data menggunakan skala likert. Uji instrumen penelitian terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (2) variabel stres kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
FORMULASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS
Authors: Akhdan Rafii Hanif , Handrito Radityo Putro 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to formulate a business development strategy for PT Exisco Karyapatra which can be used by the company to advance itself to a better strategic position and win the competition in construction sector in Indonesia. The results of the internal and external condition analysis and knowledge about general issues are used as the consideration in this business development strategy formulation effort. The data of this qualitative descriptive research was harvested from interviews, observations, and documentations. The analysis was conducted by incorporating IFE and EFE matrices for examining the company’s internal and external condition, SWOT and IE matrix for deriving potential alternative strategies, and QSPM for determining the recommended business strategy. This study finds that the most recommended and appropriate strategy for PT Exisco Karyapatra based on its internal and external condition is market penetration. This strategy strives for market share expansion by increasing the number of marketers and by improving promotional and publicity endeavors to enhance brand awareness and firm reputation.
Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management Terhadap Kinerja Operasional
Authors: Putra Fathur Muffidal Akram Musev , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah 
Published: August 2024

The escalating competition in business has urged companies to acquire competitive advantages in order to maintain their position in the market. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of Total Quality Management on the operational performance of the head office of Bank Nagari Padang. This explanatory research focuses on explaining the relationship between independent variables, in this case customer focus, employee empowerment, continous improvement, and fact based management, on the dependent variable, in this case operational performance. The respondents of this research are 56 managers and assistant managers of all divisions in the head office of Bank Nagari Padang. The primary data was harvested from questionnaires, while the secondary data was gathered by conducting library research. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis performed in SPSS version 26 for Windows indicate that Total Quality Management with the dimensions of customer focus, employee empowerment, continous improvement, and fact based management significantly influences the operational performance.

Abstrak
Tingkat persaingan dunia bisnis selalu mengalami peningkatan yang menyebabkan setiap perusahaan harus memiliki keunggulan kompetitif agar dapat mempertahankan posisinya di pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja operasional pada Kantor Pusat Bank Nagari Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory reasearch, yaitu berfokus untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel yaitu variabel independen yaitu fokus pada pelanggan, pemberdayaan karyawan, perbaikan berkesinambungan, dan manajemen berdasarkan fakta, terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja operasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh manajer dan asisten manajer yang menjabat pada setiap divisi pada Kantor Pusat Bank Nagari Padang yang berjumlah 56 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner sebagai sumber primer dan studi pustaka sebagai sumber sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan program software SPSS version 26 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Total Quality Management dengan dimensi fokus pada pelanggan, pemberdayaan karyawan, perbaikan berkesinambungan, dan manajemen berdasarkan fakta berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja operasional.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Merger dan Akuisisi dengan Pendekatan Risk-Based Bank Rating
Authors: Diniartha Feb Floma , Aisjah Siti 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this quantitative descriptive research is to identify the health levels of banks two years prior and two years after their mergers and acquisitions in the 2019-2021 period. The approach used in this study is Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR), which incorporates the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital) method. The research objects are banks that were merged and acquisitioned during the 2019-2021 period. using purposive sampling technique, four banks that met the criteria were selected as the research sample. This research incorporates secondary data which was procured from the documentation on the companies’ annual financial reports published in the banks’ official websites. Using comparative approach, the data was processed using the RGEC ratios and was analyzed, from which the results were used to draw some conclusions. This study finds that, most of the banks are healthy in the aspect of risk profile, good in the GCG aspect, very healthy in the earnings aspect, and very healthy in terms of capital. Further, based on the entire components of RGEC, the four banks, in general, has attained the Composite 2 ranks after the mergers and the acquisitions. This indicates that the banks are healthy and able to cope with the significant adverse effects caused by business condition changes and other external factors such as the threat of Covid-19 Pandemic.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Bank yang melakukan aksi merger dan akuisisi periode 2019-2021 yaitu dua tahun sebelum dan dua tahun sesudah merger dan akuisisi dengan pendekatan Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) yang menggunakan metode RGEC (Risk Profile), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, dan Capital). Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah Bank yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi periode 2019-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang kemudian diperoleh 4 Bank sebagai sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif melalui data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diakses melalui situs resmi Bank. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio RGEC kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek Risk Profile mayoritas Bank menunjukkan kondisi yang “Sehat”, aspek GCG menunjukkan kondisi Bank “Baik”, aspek Earnings menunjukkan kondisi Bank “Sangat Sehat”, dan aspek Capital menunjukkan kondisi Bank “Sangat Sehat”. Melalui hasil penetapan peringkat komposit berdasarkan keseluruhan komponen RGEC, secara umum keempat Bank memperoleh peringkat komposit 2 (PK-2) sesudah aksi merger dan akuisisi yang mengindikasikan bahwa Bank berkondisi “Sehat” dan dinilai mampu menghadapi pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari perubahan kondisi bisnis dan faktor eksternal lainnya seperti Pandemi Covid-19.
Phân loại cho các hàm mật độ xác suất và ứng dụng cho ảnh
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Ngân , Võ Thị Cẩm Tiên , Lê Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Phúc Bảo , Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Trâm , Lê Thị Huỳnh Như , Nguyễn Thị Yến Nhi , Thái Minh Trọng , Lê Đại Nghiệp 
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu này đề xuất một thuật toán phân loại cho các hàm mật độ xác suất (PDF) để từ đó áp dụng cho dữ liệu ảnh. Thuật toán đề nghị được trình bày chi tiết các bước thực hiện và được minh hoạ trên một tập PDF cụ thể. Để áp dụng cho dữ liệu ảnh, nghiên cứu trích xuất đặc trưng màu sắc với 4 màu cơ bản thành các PDF một chiều đại diện. Sau đó, phương pháp tìm xác suất tiên nghiệm dựa trên kỹ thuật phân tích chùm mờ được xây dựng. Cuối cùng, nguyên tắc phân loại tựa Bayes được thiết lập. Ứng dụng trên tập ảnh cụ thể cho thấy kết quả phân loại tốt và có nhiều tiềm năng trong áp dụng thực tế của nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau.
Khảo sát hàm lượng dược chất và hoạt tính sinh học của cao trích từ cây khổ qua rừng (Momordica charantia var. abbreviata Ser.)
Authors: Trần Nguyễn Phương Lam , Đỗ Tấn Khang , Trần Thanh Mến , Trần Ngọc Quý , Lê Thị Diễm Ái 
Published: August 2024

Cây Khổ qua rừng là một trong những loại dược liệu tự nhiên chứa nhiều hợp chất thực vật quan trọng, có tính ứng dụng trong y học và đời sống. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xác định hàm lượng của một số hợp chất có trong dịch cao trích các bộ phận của cây Khổ qua rừng và đánh giá khả năng chống lại các gốc oxy hóa và kháng các loại vi khuẩn của dịch cao trích từ trái loài cây này. Các kết quả định lượng cho thấy có sự khác biệt rõ rệt về hàm lượng phenolic và flavonoid tổng số ở trái (tương ứng là 36,97 và 48,47 mg/g TLK bột) so với thân (tương ứng là 25,86 và 64,08 mg/g TLK bột) và lá Khổ qua rừng (tương ứng là 21,49 và 136,27 mg/g TLK bột). Dịch cao trích trái có khả năng kháng lại các gốc oxy hóa như gốc tự do DPPH (EC50=4310,15 µg/mL) và khử sắt (EC50=339,17 µg/mL ). Cao trích từ trái cũng cho thấy hoạt tính sinh học thông qua khả năng kháng các chủng vi khuẩn Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923, Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus ATCC10876 và Listeria innocua ATCC33090.
Assessing the risk of contrast induced-acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) after enhanced CT scan: Single-centre experience.
Authors: Alhozali Hanadi , Toonsi Fadi A , Alsubhi Jehan M , Eissa Ghaida A , Almaghrabi Sahar J , Alharbi Shatha H , Almarshadi Nada M , Alsulami Amal S , Aljohani Alanoud A , Alkhayyat Salem S 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the risk of contrast-induced AKI (CI-AKI), among Saudi patients who underwent enhanced CT scans at a tertiary care hospital; to understand the incidence and the underlying associated factors of CI-AKI.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of patients who underwent CT scans with IV contrast from 2016 to 2021, at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. All authors had no access to information that could identify individual participants during or after data collection. The occurrence of AKI was defined using the “Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) consensus definition. The exclusion criteria comprised age <18 years and records with missing key clinical information. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 21 was used for statistical analysis. The prevalence is presented as a percentage with a 95% confidence level. A P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: We reviewed 2000 patient files, of which 1430 met the inclusion criteria. According to the KDIGO definition of AKI, the overall incidence CI-AKI in our study cohort was 8.7%. The incidence of CI-AKI varied across baseline CKD stages, with significantly higher occurrences observed in individuals with CKD Stage5 at 24.3% and Stage4 at 15.9%. Statistical analysis confirmed that the likelihood of CI-AKI is significantly influenced by the baseline eGFR levels. This retrospective analysis found that individuals with hypertension have significantly higher odds of CI-AKI (OR = 2.02, p=0.001) compared to those without hypertension. Moreover, individuals with hyperuricemia have significantly higher odds of CI-AKI (OR = 2.78, p<0.001), compared to those without. The association remains significant after adjusting for other variables (OR = 2.40, p<0.001). The presence of diabetes, malignancy, anaemia, and ischemic heart disease did not show a significant association with CI-AKI.
Conclusions: Based on the results of this retrospective study, the overall incidence of CI-AKI is around 8.7 %, among patients undergoing enhanced CT scan. The risk is low and highly influenced by patients’ baseline kidney function. Hypertension and Hyperuricemia are risk factors found to be associated with CI-AKI after enhanced CT scan. Diagnostic and clinically relevant enhanced CT scans should not be deferred based on the potential risk of CI-AKI. Furthermore, pre and peri-scan prevention protocols can significantly mitigate the risk of CI-AKI, even among high-risk patients.
Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Epidemiologic Trends at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah
Authors: Refai Fahd 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
We aim to enhance the understanding of soft tissue sarcomas (STS) within the Saudi population, guiding better diagnosis, treatment strategies, and healthcare resource allocation for this rare but challenging cancer type.

Methods:
Retrospective data of 160 patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (2013-2023) were examined for demographics, anatomical sites, and diagnoses of STS. Statistical analysis in RStudio (R v4.3.1) utilized Fisher's exact and chi-squared tests for categorical variables (p<0.05), while continuous variables were summarized by medians and interquartile range.

Results:
We included patients with STS, evenly split between males and females (median age: 47 years) Significant differences were observed between age groups: younger patients (<50 years) more commonly had rhabdomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma, while older patients (≥50 years) showed higher rates of dedifferentiated liposarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. Sarcoma locations varied, with the thigh, retroperitoneum, and head and neck being prominent sites. Higher frequencies of Kaposi sarcoma and skin sarcomas were noted in males, and leiomyosarcoma and uterine sarcomas exclusively in females.

Conclusion:
The study highlights significant sex and age disparities in the diagnosis and distribution of STS among Saudi patients. Rhabdomyosarcoma emerges as the most frequent subtype, influenced by factors such as genetic predisposition and advanced diagnostic capabilities. Understanding these demographic variations is crucial for developing targeted treatment strategies tailored to the unique needs of different patient groups. Further research into the underlying biological and environmental factors driving these disparities is essential for advancing sarcoma care and improving patient outcomes in Saudi Arabia.
The Strategic Directions for the Development of the Electronic Industry in Russia
Authors: Shatskaya I. V. 
Published: August 2024

The unprecedented sanctions policy against Russia forces us to think about the directions of development of the domestic economy. One of the priority directions is the development of the domestic electronic industry — the most knowledge-intensive branch of mechanical engineering, the structural core of the post-industrial wave in accordance with the wave concept of E. Toffler. It is electronic products, including components and products made from them, that are extremely differentiated and, among other things, serve as components for other industrial and consumer goods. This means that the development of other spheres and sectors of the economy becomes difficult without the development of the electronic industry. To determine the basic strategy for the development of the electronic industry in Russia. Tasks of the article — to identify the strategic role of innovations in electronics and microelectronics in Russia’s achievement of technological sovereignty.The article is based on the general theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing by academician, foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. L. Kvint, developed at the Center for Strategic Studies of the Institute for Mathematical Research of Complex Systems and the Department of Economic and Financial Strategy of Lomonosov Moscow State University.The article provides an overview of global innovation trends and startups that are transforming the electronic industry today. In addition to the review, the author provides statistical information on the level of development of these technologies in Russia.The strategy for the development of the electronic industry in Russia should be based on a reorientation towards innovative products and components, as well as innovative production methods.
The Role of Russia in Maintaining Global Equilibrium: Historical Facts and Modern Realities
Authors: Poltavchenko G. S. 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the historical place and role of Russia in the modern structure of the world.21st century had begun with the well-established opinion that after the collapse of the USSR, the hegemony of the collective West came. Western ideologists began to aggressively impose their vision of the world order on the entire planet, intoxicated by the victory in the Cold War, Washington and its satellites are particularly furious at Russia’s position. The country, which is the legal successor of the Soviet Union, which lost the Cold War, allows itself to pursue an independent policy that runs counter to the interests of the “winners”.The collective West has unleashed a full-scale hybrid war against the Russian Federation. All this is being done, on the one hand, to contain Russia, weaken it and oust it from the world political arena, up to the dismemberment or complete destruction. On the other hand, as a warning to those states that do not want to join the globalist plans of the United States. Thus, today’s confrontation between the Russian Federation and the collective West should be considered not only, and not so much as a struggle for economic interests, but as a global confrontation between neoliberalism, the unnatural ideas and “values” imposed by it, and the traditional way of life, proven by thousands years of history, on which most sovereign nations are based.