bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre Orient et Occident : Le décor peint de trois fondations grecques en Crète, à Chypre et à Rhodes (xive‑xve siècles)
Authors: Meyer-Fernandez Geoffrey 
Published: July 2024

De l’époque des croisades à la fin de la présence politique latine en Orient, Chypre, la Crète et Rhodes ont bénéficié d’un important brassage culturel. Intégrées aux routes maritimes reliant les ports d’Orient à ceux d’Occident et accueillant des populations cosmopolites, ces îles de l’Empire byzantin sont passées respectivement sous le contrôle des Francs, de Venise et des Hospitaliers en 1191, 1204 et 1306. Durant la domination franque de Chypre, vénitienne de la Crète et hospitalière de Rhodes, les Grecs constituaient toujours la majorité de la population locale. Préservant leur identité, ils n’ont cessé de se considérer comme des membres de l’oikouméne de l’Empire romain d’Orient. Néanmoins, leur attachement à la culture byzantine et à leurs propres traditions locales ne les a pas empêchés de s’ouvrir aux apports extérieurs.
Deux notes de titulature relatives à l’empire de Thessalonique et au despotat d’Épire (xiiie siècle)
Authors: Osswald Brendan 
Published: July 2024

L’article réexamine deux questions liées à l’histoire de l’État épirote et de l’empire de Thessalonique au xiiie siècle : celle du titre porté par Manuel Comnène lors de son règne à Thessalonique de 1230 à 1237 et celle de la date à partir de laquelle son neveu Michel II, qui gouverna l’Épire depuis les années 1230 jusqu’en 1267/68, a porté le titre de despote. Pour chacune de ces questions, l’article passe en revue les sources et la bibliographie avant de proposer un réexamen du dossier. Dans le premier cas, il conclut que Manuel régna tout d’abord avec le titre de despote, qui lui permettait de gouverner au nom de son frère l’empereur Théodore, prisonnier en Bulgarie, avant de prendre le titre impérial probablement au début de 1235. Plus que de se parer d’un titre prestigieux, l’enjeu était principalement de proclamer la déchéance de Théodore afin de gouverner en son nom propre. Dans le second cas, l’article conclut que Michel II reçut probablement le titre de despote de l’empereur Jean de Thessalonique à la mort de Manuel en 1238/39 et se le vit plus tard confirmer par l’empereur Jean III de Nicée entre 1243 et 1246. Dans les deux cas, la complexité du dossier est révélatrice de la crise institutionnelle de l’empire de Thessalonique à partir de 1230 et du temps nécessaire pour que se mette en place la forme de gouvernement, alors originale, du despotat.
Effets de nuit : les débuts chargés de mystère dans quelques pièces de Dumas
Authors: Cooper Barbara T. 
Published: July 2024

Cet article cherche à définir et élucider les conséquences qui résultent du choix de Dumas de faire commencer l’action de quelques-uns de ses drames la nuit. Espace-temps chargé d’ombre, prégnant d’avenir et de mystère, la nuit va-t-elle protéger l’individu du regard d’autrui et des conventions sociales ou l’exposer aux contraintes politiques et autres forces obscures et inquiétantes qui pèsent sur une personne ou une collectivité ? Crépusculaires ou nocturnes, les ténèbres permettront-elles à l’ambition et la vengeance de s’exercer sous un masque ou un faux nom, ou à l’amour de chercher une aide à la réalisation de ses vœux les plus secrets ? Pour répondre à ces questions nous examinerons six pièces de Dumas : Henri III et sa cour, Richard Darlington, La Tour de Nesle, La Vénitienne, Caligula et Lorenzino.
L’art de séduire au premier regard : la fonction des références à l’Orient dans trois débuts d’œuvres de Dumas
Authors: Arthur Stéphane 
Published: July 2024

Cet article se propose d’interroger la fonction des références à l’Orient dans trois débuts d’œuvres d’Alexandre Dumas : la tragédie Charles VII chez ses grands vassaux (1831), le roman Le Comte de Monte-Cristo (1844) et le récit bref La Femme au collier de velours (1849). La figure de l’Oriental permet à Dumas de réinventer l’autre. La réinvention de l’Orient par Dumas n’a pas cependant une visée première ethnologique ou anthropologique, comme le montre une approche métapoétique de l’incipit du Comte de Monte-Cristo. L’œuvre romantique a des airs de mille et deuxième nuit : par-delà la tentation d’un certain exotisme, c’est la magie du conte qui est mise en scène, dans le sillage des Mille et Une Nuits. La référence à l’Orient fait naître un certain regard, au seuil de l’œuvre.
Pouvoir d’évocation et stratégies d’auteur : des Trois Mousquetaires à La Dame de Monsoreau
Authors: Petit-Rasselle Roxane 
Published: July 2024

Appartenant à deux cycles distincts, Les Trois Mousquetaires et La Dame de Monsoreau se recoupent par leur scène d’exposition et l’utilisation d’un type littéraire. Cet article explore la stratégie d’écriture d’Alexandre Dumas. Après avoir examiné comment la voix narrative joue de la référence et fait appel aux pré-connaissances du public, il s’intéresse à la production d’un nouveau type littéraire et à la manière dont celui-ci fait basculer l’imaginaire des Mousquetaires dans Monsoreau.
Un poème du cheikh Ben Badis sur le Mawlid (1937)
Authors: Sellam Sadek 
Published: July 2024

L’article étudie un poème sur le Mawlid composé en 1937 par le cheikh Abdelhamid Ben Badis, fondateur de l’Association des Oulémas Musulmans Algériens. Dans une « situation coloniale » marquée par les menaces de dépersonnalisation, cette date du calendrier hégirien est considérée par le chef de l’Iṣlāḥ algérien comme l’occasion d’appeler la jeunesse musulmane à prendre le Prophète pour modèle et à défendre l’identité arabo-islamique de l’Algérie. Sa position sur la célébration du Mawlid montre la différence entre les Oulémas algériens et le wahhabisme dans la définition des innovations blâmables. Malgré cela, l’islamologie administrative les faisait passer pour des wahhabites. Pour expliquer les mobiles de cette discipline, un parallèle est esquissé entre ses « vérités » politiques et la « vérité » historique de l’orientalisme impartial. Une telle comparaison aiderait à mieux comprendre des situations contemporaines similaires.
Evaluation of a Rapid Diagnostic Test (TUBEX-TF) for Diagnosis of Enteric Fever
Authors: Singh Riddhi , Raj Nikhil , Singh Sangeeta , Agarwal Jyotsna , Garg Jaya 
Published: July 2024

Background and Aim:
Enteric fever is a systemic febrile disease caused by Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi. Culture provides a conclusive diagnosis of enteric fever. The main difficulties are a longer turnaround time and practicality in a developing nation with a huge population. The two RDTs that are now most often used are TUBEX-TF and Enterocheck-WB, where TUBEX-TF can identify IgM antibodies against S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi which are anti-O9 and anti-O2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the TUBEX-TF test in a typhoid fever endemic area of North India.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, we have performed TUBEX-TF, Enterocheck-WB /Immuno-chromatographic card test, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and Widal tests on the sera of 94 clinically suspected cases of enteric fever It was a cross-sectional comparative study that was carried out at a tertiary care institute in North India. In the present study, the ELISA test was taken as a comparative reference test.

Results:
ELISA, TUBEX-TF, Widal, and Immunochromatographic card test were performed on serum samples collected from 94 clinically suspected enteric fever cases, in which 50(53.19%) were positive by ELISA, 45 (47.87%) were positive by TUBEX- TF, 40 (42.5%) were positive by Typhidot and 19 (20.2%) were positive by Widal. For evaluation of TUBEX-TF, sensitivity specificity, diagnostic accuracy, positive predictive and negative predictive values, a comparison with IgM Anti-LPS ELISA test results was performed & it was found 75%,79.55%,80%,74.47%, and 77.17% respectively.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the TUBEX-TF test has a greater sensitivity and specificity than other rapid tests currently on the market. It is a simple, rapid test to diagnose enteric fever. The necessity for large-scale research to evaluate TUBEX-TF is necessary due to interviewer variances so that it can become a novel RDT test for the diagnosis of enteric fever.
Unaided Visual Inspection for Assessment of Penile Curvature in the Clinical Setting of Hypospadias Surgery: Survey of Members of Society of Pediatric Urology (India)
Authors: Chandrasekharam V. V. S. , Babu Ramesh , Prasad D. Arun , Satyanarayana Ravula 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:
To compare the accuracy of unaided visual inspection (UVI) to Software App measurement (SAM) of penile curvature (PC) during hypospadias surgery.

Methods:
Seven clinical pictures of PC (15°–60°) taken during hypospadias repair were shared with 300 members of the Society of Pediatric Urology (India). The respondents were asked to assess the angles by UVI and indicate their preferred correction method of that PC. For each picture, the angles of curvature estimated by UVI were compared with the objective angle measured using an app (SAM), which was considered an accurate estimation. Statistical analysis was done using software; P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
Ninety-one of 101 (90%) respondents preferred UVI to measure PC during hypospadias surgery. For 6/7 pictures, <40% of participants estimated the angle correctly by UVI (P < 0.001), with the difference in estimation being 3.6°–14.9°. For pictures with PC >30°, the error in UVI estimation was >10°, with no correlation between the accuracy of UVI estimate and surgeon experience. A significant proportion of surgeons chose the incorrect option for PC correction, which was the lowest (69%) for PC 35.8°.

Conclusions:
Most surgeons preferred UVI to assess PC; UVI is an erroneous technique to measure PC angle, especially in the PC range 30°–60°, where the error was >10°. Most errors were an underestimation of the PC, irrespective of surgeon experience. There was a significant error in the choice of technique for PC correction for a PC of 35°. These results strongly support the objective assessment of PC using SAM during hypospadias repair.
Operational Risk Analysis of Steel Warehouses Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (Case Study: PT JKL Cold Rolled Coil Warehouse)
Authors: Santosa Budi , Muttaqin Prafajar Suksessanno , Sukmawati Syifa Intan 
Published: July 2024

PT. JKL is a subsidiary of PT SBJ (SKJ Group) which is engaged in the logistics or distribution of goods from the port to the customer's warehouse or from the buffer warehouse to the customer's warehouse. One of the services provided by PT JKL is warehouse management for PT SKJ products, namely Cold Rolled Coil (CRC). This research aims to identify risks and causes of risks in cold rolled coil warehouse management operations, so that it can provide suggestions for handling risks in warehouses. This research uses the failure mode and effect analysis method which can identify effects or impacts that are likely to occur in CRC warehouse management. The use of the FMEA method in this research resulted in 7 indicators and 22 sub-indicators of operational risk at the PT JKL warehouse. Apart from that, there are four critical indicators that need to be prioritized because the RPN value is lower than the critical value (70,7). These indicators are supervision of inbound activities (60,85), facilities management (65,17), relationships with other company entities (65,17), and human resource management (22,36).
PT. JKL adalah anak perusahaan PT SBJ (SKJ Group) yang bergerak dalam bidang distribusi barang dari pelabuhan ke gudang pelanggan atau dari gudang penyangga ke gudang pelanggan. Salah satu layanan dari PT JKL adalah pengelolaan gudang pada produk PT SKJ yaitu Cold Rolled Coil (CRC). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan penyebab risiko pada operasional pengelolaan gudang CRC. Metode failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dampak yang berpeluang terjadi pada pengelolaan gudang CRC. Hasilnya didapatkan 7 indikator dan 22 sub indikator risiko operasional pada gudang PT JKL. Selain itu terdapat 4 indikator kritis yang perlu menjadi prioritas dikarenakan nilai RPN yang lebih rendah dari nilai kritis yaitu 70,7. Indikator tersebut yaitu pengawasan kegiatan inbound (60,85), pengelolaan fasilitas (65,17), hubungan dengan entitas perusahaan lainnya (65,17), dan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (22,36).
MUSIC-3D Approach and Kraljic’s Purchasing Portfolio Model in Determining PT Semen Padang's Spare Parts Procurement Strategy
Authors: Wirdianto Eri , Rahman Anatachia , Milana Milana 
Published: July 2024

MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Operations) is a type of inventory to maintain the smooth production process. The large number of spare parts to be managed and their lumpy usage patterns are a challenge in the procurement process. This research aims to determine the classification and procurement strategy for each spare parts classification group in PT. Semen Padang. The classification method used is MUSIC-3D which consists of ABC, FNS and SDE. This classification produces 27 spare parts groups which are mapped into Kraljic's Matrix. From the mapping results, the 27 groups are spread into four quadrants. Strategic Quadrant with recommendations for partnership contract types and long-term relationships, Leverage Quadrant with recommendations for partnership or call of contract types and short-term relationships, Bottleneck Quadrant with recommendations for call of contract types and short-term relationships, Non-Critical Quadrant with recommendations for spotting purchase in the purchasing process.
MRO (Maintenance, Repair, Operations) merupakan salah satu jenis persediaan untuk menjaga kelancaran proses produksi. Banyaknya jumlah suku cadang yang dikelola serta pola pemakaiannya yang lumpy menjadi tantangan dalam proses pengadaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan klasifikasi dan strategi pengadaan untuk setiap kelompok klasifikasi suku cadang di PT. Semen Padang. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah MUSIC-3D yang terdiri dari ABC, FNS dan SDE. Klasifikasi tersebut menghasilkan 27 kelompok suku cadang yang dipetakan ke dalam Kraljic’s Matrix. Dari hasil pemetaan, ke 27 kelompok suku cadang tersebar ke dalam empat kuadran. Kuadran Strategic dengan rekomendasi tipe kontrak partnership dan hubungan jangka panjang, Kuadran Leverage dengan rekomendasi tipe kontrak partnership atau call of contract dan hubungan jangka pendek, Kuadran Bottleneck dengan rekomendasi tipe kontrak call of contract dan hubungan jangka pendek, Kuadran Non–Critical dengan rekomendasi melakukan spot purchase dalam proses pembeliannya.
Barreiras para a participação em atividades esportivas: um estudo com cuidadores e profissionais ligados a Associação de Pais, Amigos e Pessoas com Deficiência, de funcionários do Banco do Brasil (APABB)
Authors: Moro Letícia , Colere Jackeline , Lange de Souza Doralice 
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as barreiras existentes para o acesso de pessoas com deficiência (PCD) às atividades esportivas de um núcleo da Associação de Pais, Amigos e Pessoas com Deficiência, de Funcionários do Banco do Brasil (APABB), localizada em uma capital no sul do Brasil, tendo como foco a perspectiva dos pais de PCD e de profissionais da instituição. O estudo foi de cunho qualitativo e exploratório e envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas e individuais com onze pais e dois profissionais da APABB. Realizamos uma análise temática dos dados, buscando pelos principais temas abordados. De acordo com os participantes, as principais barreiras são: (1) escassez de oportunidades de acesso a atividades esportivas decorrentes de dificuldades financeiras e falta de políticas públicas que facilitem o acesso; (2) barreiras atitudinais como estereótipos, preconceito e bullying normalmente associado às PCD; (3) falta de banheiros unissex, o que não permite que cuidadores do sexo oposto possam auxiliar seus filhos e prevenir possíveis situações de abuso sexual, constrangimentos e violência por parte de terceiros; (4) problemas arquitetônicos (ex. falta de banheiros adaptados e ausência de rampas), urbanísticos (calçadas acessíveis) e de transporte; (5) falta de categorias de acordo com o nível de habilidade nas competições; (6) despreparo de profissionais para o trabalho com PCD; (7) dificuldade de conciliar o horário da prática com as outras atividades cotidianas. Este estudo fornece subsídios para construção de políticas públicas e busca de estratégias que visem minimizar as barreiras encontradas e ampliar o acesso de PCD ao esporte.
Palavras-Chave: Pessoas com deficiência. Barreiras. Esporte. Atividade física. Estudo qualitativo.
Software educativo REDESOFT para la búsqueda de información científico técnica
Authors: Berenguer Gouarnaluses Juan Arturo , Bayes Caceresc Edgar , Romeu Chelssen Bárbara A. , Quintana Ivonnet Zeiker , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Senú González Idalberto 
Published: July 2024

La Educción Médica Superior, está en concordancia con el acelerado perfeccionamiento de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) y los avances en el proceso de informatización del sector de la salud. Por tales razones, se realizó una investigación de innovación tecnológica con el propósito de resolver las insuficiencias detectadas en el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de la asignatura Metodología de la Investigación y Estadística para el desarrollo de habilidades en la búsqueda de información científico-técnica con la utilización de la Red telemática. El objetivo de presente artículo es la elaboración de un software educativo para potenciar el conocimiento sobre uso de los servicios que brinda la red Telemática para la búsqueda de información científico-técnica en la referida asignatura para los estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba. La investigación, transitó por tres etapas; una dirigida a fundamentar el marco teórico conceptual y estado actual del uso de los servicios que brinda la red Telemática para la búsqueda de información científico-técnica, la segunda a diseñar un software y la tercera a la validación de la multimedia. Se empleó la herramienta CrheaSoft, programada sobre software libre utilizando PHP, MySQL, extjs 2.2, JQuery. Llegando a la conclusión que la Multimedia educativa REDESOFT posibilita a los estudiantes de la carrera de Estomatología con de la información suministrada la profundización de los contenidos presentados tanto para el profesor como para el estudiante.
Potensi Astaxantin Topikal dan Oral dalam Menghambat Proses Skin Aging
Authors: Wilianto Wilianto , Linawati Ni Made 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang berada di kawasan yang dilintasi oleh garis khatulistiwa (Ekuator) dan hanya mengenal musim panas dan musim hujan. Di antara musim tersebut terdapat musim peralihan (pancaroba). Sepanjang tahun Indonesia merasakan teriknya matahari dan di beberapa pulau-pulau paparan sinar matahari lebih besar.1 Hal tersebut dapat mempercepat terjadinya proses skin aging atau penuaan kulit yang biasanya ditandai dengan keriput, munculnya bintik-bintik hitam atau lentigo, kulit menjadi kering dan tanda-tanda lainnya. 2
Visual Thinking Strategies as Humanistic Education: A Qualitative Study of Teachers Using VTS
Authors: Connors Christina , Piro Jody S. 
Published: July 2024

Previous research has suggested that Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) practices positively impact student performance and if so, they may also, affect teacher performance. The purpose of this study was to explore Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) on teachers’ perceptions of their general teaching practice. A qualitative, multiple case study was conducted to investigate the experience of teachers using VTS. Eligible teacher participants were identified through the Visual Thinking Strategies Organization and the Watershed Collaborative. The two cases – teachers practicing VTS in Kindergarten-Grade 12 (K-12) setting and teachers practicing in VTS outside of the K-12 setting – were investigated separately and then compared in a cross-case analysis. An analysis of the data indicated that using VTS in teaching relates to a humanistic teaching style. These findings have implications for educators and educational institutions wishing to implement humanistic teaching practices and raise further questions pertaining to VTS and humanistic education practices that might be explored through future research.

Received: 2 April 2024 | Revised: 22 May 2024 | Accepted: 1 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Because of participant privacy reasons, data are not publicly available.

Author Contribution Statement
Christina Connors: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Jody S. Piro: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Muatan Lokal Dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Peserta Didik
Authors: Asy’ari M. , Arifin Arifin 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia yang memiliki keanekaragaman budaya, ras suku dan agama yang berbeda mengakibatkan Indonesia dijuluki sebagai Negara multikutural. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya kearifan lokal dan dapat menjadi potensi daerah yang ada pada masing- masing wilayah. Oleh karena itu keanekaragaman tersebut harus selalu dilestarikan dan dikembangkan dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia melalui upaya pendidikan. termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dari setiap daerah sehingga terbentuklah kurikulum mauatan lokal. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: pertama, Bagaimana implementasikurikulum berbasis muatan lokal dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik peserta didik di RA Mambaul Ulum Bira Timur Sokobanah Sampang dan RA Nurul Yaqin Badung Proppo Pamekasan ? kedua, Bagaimana implikasi kurikulum berbasis muatan lokal dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik peserta didik di RA Mambaul Ulum Bira Timur Sokobanah Sampang dan RA Nurul Yaqin Badung Proppo Pamekasan ? ketiga, Bagaimana perkembangan motorikkurikulum berbasis muatan lokal dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik peserta didik di RA Mambaul Ulum Bira Timur Sokobanah Sampang dan RA Nurul Yaqin Badung Proppo Pamekasan?. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut diperlukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis eksploratif. Lokasi penelitian di RA Nurul Yaqin Proppo Pamekasan dan RA Mambaul Ulum Bira Timur Sokobanah Sampang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi nonpartisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan metode dokumentasi terhadap sejumlah sumber terkait. Analisis data dilakukan selama dan setelah penelitian berlangsung dengan menggunakan model analisis Credibility, Transferability, Depentibility, Confirmability. Pertama, Implementasi kurikulum berbasis muatan lokal pada kedua lembaga tersebut sama-sama memiliki strategi atau rancangan dalam menerapkan model pembelajarannya pada peserta didiknya mulai dari program harian dan mingguan sampai program bulanan. Kedua, Implikasi kurikulum berbasis muatan lokal dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik anak pada kedua lembaga tersebut sama-sama memiliki nilai positif sebab metode ini anak dituntut bergerak yang dibimbing langsung oleh guru sehingga bisa mempercepat daya tangkap anak. Ketiga, Perkembangan Motorik Kurikulum Berbasis Muatan Lokal Dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Peserta Didik secara otomatis bisa mengembangkan dan mengasah kecerdasan anak misalkan seperti kecerdasan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik berkat bimbingan guru-guru yang kompeten dan kerjasama orang tua/ wali.