bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
XII. „Politische Analogien“. Demokratisches Denken und Nationalrepräsentation auf der Preußischen General-Synode von 1846
Authors: Schubert Anselm 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The Prussian General Synod of 1846 has been understood as the ecclesiastical precursor of the Vereinigte Landtag of 1847. This essay argues that the General Synod was rather convened by the king on the model of the “Vereinigte Ausschüsse “ of 1842. To the extent granted to them by the rules of procedure, the synodals adopted democratic ideas and practices within the limits of their “Ständebewußtsein”, widely viewed them critically in the church, and vehemently rejected them in the political context.
XIII. Der Vereinigte Landtag in Preußen zwischen Verfassungsverlangen und Verteidigung des Status Quo
Authors: Hundt Sebastian 
Published: July 2024

Summary
This article examines the place of the United Diet in Prussia of 1847 in the history of Prussian-German democracy, which should also be seen in the context of the “spirit of religion”. In doing so, the article will show that the United Landtag resulted on the one hand from the religious monarchical understanding of the state, and on the other hand from the shift in focus of the Prussian old conservatives from church to state politics. The focus is on the party-building processes of the liberal opposition and the conservative defenders of the monarchical system, showing that for the latter the importance of the United Landtag lies primarily as a space of experience for the revolutionary and “reactionary” period that followed in 1848.
Summa Antiquitate et tempore and Pseudo-Rufinus
Authors: Genka Tatsushi 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The three manuscripts Mainz, Prague, and Vatican of the Summa Antiquitate et tempore [SAT] preserve a commentary on Distinctiones 11–101 that has been widely regarded as a revised form of Rufinus’ Summa based on the SAT. Thus the commentary is called ‘Pseudo-Rufinus’. From this point of view, it is of little value for a critical edition of the SAT. However, a close inspection reveals that the issues concerning the relationship between the SAT and the Pseudo-Rufinus are not at all settled. Two important questions still remain open, i.e., (1) what the Rufinus manuscripts on which the SAT and the Pseudo-Rufinus are based looked like, and (2) how the manuscripts of the SAT and the Pseudo-Rufinus relate to each other. Starting from these questions, the present paper argues that the SAT is based on a Pseudo-Rufinus manuscript, and the Pseudo-Rufinus manuscripts represent earlier stages of the SAT before a large-scale reworking of the former into the latter based on the Summa of Stephen of Tournai (1165/1166) and the Summa Parisiensis. That puts the Pseudo-Rufinus in the 1160s. At about the same time while the author worked on the SAT, the Summa of Johannes Faventinus became available. It was used in Paris by 1172. The SAT, too, must have been finished by that time. That may also explain the reason why the SAT enjoyed such a modest manuscript tradition.
PERFIL, CONHECIMENTO, CONSUMO E PREFERÊNCIA DOS CONSUMIDORES EM RELAÇÃO A QUEIJOS, QUEIJO PRATO E PROBIÓTICOS
Authors: Juscinele Calsavara Juscinele Francisca Vieira Calsavara , Camila Horta Gaudereto Rodrigues  , Fabiana de Oliveira Martins  , André Narvaes da Rocha Campos  , Antônio Fernandes de Carvalho  , Maurilio Lopes Martins  , Bruno Ricardo de Castro Leite Júnior  
Published: July 2024

O consumo de alimentos probióticos está em ascensão e os queijos são promissores para carreá-los. Objetivou-se aplicar questionário on-line para identificar o perfil dos respondentes, o conhecimento, consumo e preferência dos mesmos em relação a queijos, queijo Prato e probióticos. Um questionário foi aplicado on-line a 531 participantes e os resultados expressos em porcentagens. Para demonstrar a percepção dos respondentes em relação aos motivos para consumo de probióticos, uma nuvem de palavras foi construída. Constatou-se que 74% dos respondentes possuíam idade entre 18 e 50 anos, sendo 60,8% mulheres e que 77% possuíam graduação. Além disso, 99,4% consumiam queijo e 55,5% disseram consumi-lo pelo menos uma vez ao dia. O queijo Prato era conhecido por 98,0%, no entanto, 46% raramente o consumiam, sendo procedência, sabor e preço os fatores mais importantes no momento da compra. O conhecimento acerca de probióticos foi de 84,9%, sendo que 78,7% sabiam dos benefícios dos mesmos e 64,9% os utilizavam. A saúde intestinal foi o fator mais destacado na nuvem de palavras. Em relação à oferta de queijo probiótico no mercado, 92,8% disseram achar interessante e 83% possuíam curiosidade em consumi-lo, sendo os mais jovens e de Minas Gerais mais receptivos a esses produtos. Os indivíduos do sexo biológico feminino (45,4%) apresentaram maior interesse em queijo Prato probiótico e 70% dos respondentes pagariam entre 5 e 10% a mais nesse queijo. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de queijos probióticos representa inovação uma vez que são escassos no Brasil e este estudo demonstrou interesse dos consumidores nos mesmos.

Palavras-chave: Alimento funcional. Estudo com consumidor. Derivado lácteo. Produto de origem animal.
IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE CASOS DE CHIKUNGUNYA, NO BRASIL
Authors: Lavres Hayanna de Araujo Ramos , Aguiar Lilian Trindade Gois , Menezes Marilia Santana de Oliveira , Souto Tatiane Cristina Vieira , Do Amaral Regiane Cristina 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 nas notificações de casos de Chikungunya nos Estados do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico em que foram coletados dados do DATASUS – Notificações por Estado Brasileiro, casos de Chikungunya, no período de 2012 a 2021. Foram realizadas análises de normalidade, comparativas e associativas foram realizadas, a fim de verificar o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 nas notificações. Verificou-se um aumento do número de notificações de Chikungunya a partir do ano de 2016, sendo realizadas análises comparativas (Kruskall Wallis – seguido de Dunn, com nível de significância de 5%) entre os casos notificados de 2016 a 2021, observando-se diferença estatisticamente significativa apenas ao se comparar o ano de 2016 aos demais anos analisados. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os anos anteriores a COVID-19 (2019) e anos de pandemia (2020 e 2021), entretanto, foi encontrada correlação estatisticamente significativa entre percentual de cobertura de Atenção Básica e taxa de água (p=0.04; r=-0.4), taxa de esgoto e taxa de água (p<0.01; r=0.75). De acordo com os dados apresentados no presente estudo, pode-se concluir que não houve diferença estatística significativa na incidência da Chikungunya no Brasil, mesmo com a pandemia de COVID-19.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO AVALIATIVO DE CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS DE ADOLESCENTES SOBRE SÍFILIS
Authors: Maciel Nathanael , Da Silva Ferreira Diego , De Melo Mendonça Andréia , Moreira de Sousa Ismael , De Melo do Nascimento Bruno , Rayssa do Nascimento Nogueira Maria , Barbosa de Sousa Leilane 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento para avaliação de conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de adolescentes sobre sífilis. Método: Estudo metodológico, desenvolvido de setembro de 2020 a setembro de 2021. Foram incluídos sete enfermeiros pesquisadores que possuiam experiência em saúde sexual e reprodutiva, saúde do adolescente, tecnologias educativas e validação de instrumentos. Este foram contactados via e-mail. Foi utilizado o Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo e coeficiente Ômega de McDonald para análise da validade e confiabilidade do instrumento. Os dados foram analisados no programa Jamovi®. Resultados: A primeira versão do instrumento possuía 32 questões, sendo 11 questões sobre o domínio do conhecimento, 11 de atitudes e 10 de práticas. Todos os domínios obtiveram coeficiente de validade de conteúdo superior a 0,95. Os juízes avaliaram positivamente o conjunto de itens, visto que o coeficiente alcançou 0,97. Em relação à confiabilidade, os valores do ômega de McDonald se elevaram após ajustes, alcançando 0,955. Assim, a última versão da escala foi composta por 30 itens, distribuídos em 10 itens para cada um dos três domínios. Conclusão: O instrumento apresenta conteúdo válido e confiável para a utilização com adolescentes. Ele poderá ser utilizado por profissionais de saúde para personalizar a assistência em saúde e as intervenções conforme as demandas deste público.
High flow nasal cannula therapy versus standard oxygen therapy in bronchiolitis: a prospective randomized control trial
Authors: Herakal Santosh U. , Indi Shivakumar , Malagi Naushad Ali N. , Thobbi A. N. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Bronchiolitis is most common respiratory infection in infants and treatment focuses on management of respiratory distress and hypoxia. The clinical effectiveness of HFNC therapy in bronchiolitis has been reported only in non-experimental observational studies and also there is scarcity of high-grade evidence about HFNC usage in bronchiolitis, hence we intend to study the effectiveness of HFNC in bronchiolitis through prospective randomized control study.
Methods: It is prospective randomized control trial conducted at pediatric ward/ ICU at department of paediatrics, Al Ameen medical college, Bijapur from January 2023 to April 2024 all children diagnosed as bronchiolitis aged between 2 to 24 months were included. All of study participants had thorough histories obtained, including demographic information, vital parameters including SaO2 in room air. (Clinical severity score) by modified Wood’s clinical asthma score (M-WCAS) at admission and 2nd hourly till oxygen support is completely weaned off. Treatment failure is defined as meeting ≥3 out of 4 clinical criteria: persistent tachycardia, tachypnea, hypoxemia and decision of escalation by treating doctor. Primary outcome was treatment failure and need of escalation of therapy.
Results: A total of 65 cases are randomized, among them 33 cases are allocated to standard oxygen therapy and 32 cases to high flow nasal cannula group. HFNC group showed lower proportion of treatment failure than standard oxygen therapy group (p<0.0005). Secondary outcomes are also compared with previous studies.
Conclusions: HFNC group showed lower proportions of treatment failure than standard oxygen therapy.
Transoral endoscopic coblation adenoidectomy - a novel approach of performing adenoidectomy in children
Authors: John Nikhil M. , Ashok Vivekananda , Varghese Tija S. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Adenoidectomy stands as one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in children. Coblation adenoidectomy has emerged as a preferred method, with advantages such as diminished postoperative pain and swifter recovery. However, its application via trans nasal access in children, particularly those with anatomical variations, poses significant challenges. The aim of this study is to introduce and evaluate the advantages and limitations of transoral endoscopic coblation adenoidectomy in paediatric patients, with a focus on assessing its efficacy and safety.
Methods: A total of 80 children who presented to the outpatient department with chronic adenoid hypertrophy, aged between 2 and 12 years, were selected for participation in this study. Transoral coblation adenoidectomy was performed on all selected patients. The procedure was carried out with the patient placed in either Rose position or reverse Trendelenburg position, chosen randomly.
Results: Complete clearance of adenoid tissue was done under visualisation. There were no intraoperative adverse events. Bleeding during the procedure was minimal, suggesting excellent hemostasis. Postoperative pain reported by patients were minimal.
Conclusions: Transoral endoscopic coblation adenoidectomy stands as a promising approach in the management of chronic adenoid hypertrophy in children, offering more advantages in children with narrow airways and coexisting anatomical variations. The findings of this study support the notion that transoral endoscopic coblation adenoidectomy achieves complete clearance of adenoid tissue with minimal intraoperative adverse events and postoperative complications. Additionally, the procedure results in minimal postoperative pain and allows for shorter hospital stay.
Management of intractable epistaxis in a tertiary care referral hospital: an observational study
Authors: Mohanty Sanjeev , Balasubramanian Sudha , Nahak Bulu , Sundaray Chimay , Mehta Sejal 
Published: July 2024

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of sphenopalatine artery ligation/ cauterisation as a surgical intervention in control of refractory epistaxis and achieving haemostasis.
Methods: The study was done with patients in the Department of ENT, Head and Neck surgery Health care hospital and out station referrals from institution’s outreach clinics, for a period of 2 years (May 2020-April 2022). Patients with recurrent epistaxis, not controlled by digital pressure, anterior packing (ribbon gauze/ merocele) or postnasal packing were taken up for emergency endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation/cauterisation under general anaesthesia. Effectiveness of this technique was established by routine endoscopic follow up of these patients over a period of 6 months post procedure.
Results: Out of a total of 55 patients who presented with recurrent epistaxis, 8 patients settled down with conservative management (digital pressure/external ice pack application), 18 patients settled down with anterior nasal packing, 12 patients settled down with anterior and posterior nasal packing and 17 patients required sphenopalatine artery ligation/cauterization. None of these postop patients had any further episodes of nasal bleed.
Conclusions: Sphenopalatine artery ligation has proven to be an effective measure in control of intractable refractory epistaxis when compared to therapeutic embolization or other procedures.
Misplaced cochlear implant into the superior semicircular canal
Authors: Azevedo Sara Raquel , Lino João Vale , Coutinho Miguel Bebiano , Meireles Luís 
Published: July 2024

Cochlear implantation (CI) has become a routine surgery for the treatment of profound hearing-impaired patients all around the world. Surgical complications can occur and are an unexpected medical event related to the procedure itself and causing additional morbidity or a need for a revision surgery. Our goal was to describe a clinical case of a major complication of CI placement and the treatment performed. Our case is about a 68-year-old man proposed for unilateral CI placement. The electrode was placed in the vestibule and semicircular canal requiring surgical revision. This is a rare complication described in literature. Patient gave verbal consent to publish the case.
Academic role-play and its effectiveness in understanding the Investigation form evaluation among the student radiographers in Puducherry, India
Authors: Tamijeselvan Sundaramoorthy 
Published: July 2024

: Academic Role-play is a learning method in which students handle problems in small groups under the tutor supervision. This method is very useful in health professions education on imparting technical knowledge. In this study I am going to apply Academic role play in the teaching of student radiographers and study the effectiveness of role play method, particularly in understanding the investigation form evaluation in radiography.: The study tested students' understanding of completing investigative form evaluation in radiography using a randomized controlled design, comparing the effects of adding the academic role play approach to theoretical lectures and clinical experience vs using theory and clinical experience alone. Following their random selection, the students were assigned to either the experimental or control groups. Valid questionnaires are used to gather information from the pretest and posttest for both the experimental and control groups. After that, an Excel work sheet is used to evaluate the data and produce a result.: Sixty second semester radiography students were split into two groups, the experimental and the control, with thirty students in each. The mean score for the pretest and posttest score are at 102.63 and 179.87 for experimental group with a standard deviation 44.68 and 28.38 respectively while it was 103.00 and 130.70 for the control group with a standard deviation of 44.35 and 38.78 respectively. This study demonstrates that after using the academic role-play module, students' understanding of doing investigation form evaluation in radiography has improved.
Telepresence robotics in clinical education: Enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes
Authors: Davin Kirsten , Doucet Barbara M , Altahif Ricardo 
Published: July 2024

The evolution of healthcare education necessitates innovative tools to enhance learning experiences. Telepresence robots, integrated in a hybrid occupational therapy doctorate (OTD) program, offered a transformative approach by enabling real-time interaction and observation promoting interprofessional collaboration. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a telepresence robot to enhance the instruction of clinical skills during patient simulations.A quasi-experimental design was used with student participants. Participants experienced two fieldwork courses: Fieldwork IA (FWIA) without the telepresence robot and Fieldwork IB (FWIB) with the robot. Data were collected using the Simulation Design Scale (SDS) and the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale (SSSLS). Quantitative analysis included paired t-tests and non-parametric tests to compare scores between FWIA and FWIB.A total of 85 SDS and 79 SSSLS forms were analyzed. Average SDS scores were significantly higher for FWIB compared to FWIA (92.73 ± 6.52 vs. 82.87 ± 12.43, p&#60;0.001). SSSLS satisfaction scores increased from 21.63 ± 2.92 in FWIA to 23.82 ± 1.87 in FWIB (p&#60;0.001), and self-confidence scores improved from 33.34 ± 4.62 to 36.32 ± 3.69 (p&#60;0.001).Telepresence robots significantly enhanced perceptions of student satisfaction and self-confidence in learning. Students found the robots effective for learning clinical skills during simulations. These findings suggest that telepresence technology can improve students’ engagement and learning outcomes in healthcare education.
The effect of healthy food promotion through lunch boxes on the knowledge, attitudes and habits of elementary school students
Authors: Erhamwilda E , Afrianti Nurul , Hakim Arif , Dillon Drupadi , Julia J 
Published: July 2024

This study aims at investigating the implementation of the stunting prevention programme called Delicious, Nutritious and Low-Cost School Lunch (DNLCSL) for elementary school students in Bandung City, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research employed a mixed-methods design combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data was collected through surveys and qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews with leaders in the education and culture offices, health department, public health centre staff, elementary school principals, teachers, students, parents and canteen staff. The research findings revealed that the stunting prevention program DNLCSL was an innovative nutrition campaign. The DNLCSL Programme was implemented as an alternative to nutrition education to help elementary school students consume nutritious and well-balanced food. The planning and organizing phases have been completed but the implementation and monitoring processes should be improved. It was found that there were changes concerning lunch boxes and snacking habits in the elementary schools that consistently implemented the program. This research implies that more widespread implementation is needed as the DNLCSL programme can improve students' knowledge, attitudes and dietary habits which can indirectly prevent stunting. The involvement of the government, education and health agencies and community collaboration are also needed to keep the programme sustainable.
Evaluating the Histopathological Effects of Short-term and Long-term Doses of Ketamine Injection on Heart Tissue of Male and Female Rats
Authors: Yahyaei Behrooz , Gholipour Faeze , Khojasteh Leila , Hakimabadi Mohammadbagher Gilak , Feyzabadi Fatemeh Bahoosh , Dankoub Fatemeh , Nasehi Melika 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ketamine is a general anesthetic drug that acts by inhibiting the NMDA receptoran important component of excitatory neurotransmission. Existing of NMDA receptors all over the central nervous system and the special type of anesthesia induced by ketamine, called dissociative anesthesia has led to its use as an analgesic and also paved the way for abuse. Ketamine affects the cardiovascular system by increasing indices such as heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output.
Methods: For further evaluation of ketamine effects on heart tissue, we used 15 male and 15 female Wistar rats and divided them into 6 groups, including male and female control groups (MC and FC), male and female short-term exposure (MS and FS), and male and female long-term exposure (ML and FL) to ketamine. Each group included 5 Wistar rats. The ML and FL groups received 75mg of ketamine once a week for 4 weeks in the posterior muscle of the thigh and the MS and FS groups received 25mg of ketamine 3 times a week for 4 weeks at the same site.
Results: After preparation of histopathological slides, it was observed that only in the group of female mice receiving long-term ketamine, empty spaces and intercellular distances increased, and in the group of male mice receiving long-term ketamine, in addition to the increase of intercellular spaces, tissue accumulations were also observed in the heart tissue.
Conclusion: This study showed that long-term ketamine injection in both sexes can cause some qualitative changes in heart tissue. Expanding the duration of long-term exposure to ketamine and more studies based on sexes can lead to more findings.
La limitada regulación legal y del aprovechamiento como fuente de financiamiento del capital social cooperativo en Cuba: propuestas para su perfección
Authors: Campos Pérez Yulier 
Published: July 2024

Las cooperativas no constituyen un fenómeno de reciente surgimiento en Cuba, sin embargo hasta el 2012 estas se limitaron solo al contexto agropecuario. Posterior a ese año se aprueba el marco legal básico que permite constituir cooperativas de objeto social distinto al agrario. Pese a esa extensión, consecuencia de la divergencia del marco legislativo nacional para una u otras cooperativas y debido a la no existencia de una Ley General de Cooperativas, el orden legal en esta materia en Cuba posee notables incongruencias que trasciende a las instituciones jurídicas que lo conforman. Este es el caso de la figura del capital social cooperativo, la que no se incluye con carácter generalizador en la legislación cooperativa cubana, además de contar con una exigua regulación que trasciende a sus presupuestos, a la de las aportaciones que la conforman y a su utilidad práctica.
Recibido: 26 septiembre 2023 Aceptado: 04 julio 2024