bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neofobia alimentar em idosos: diferenças individuais e contextuais na educação do paladar
Authors: Pinto Vinícius Rodrigues Arruda , Cabral Laura Fernandes Melo , Campos Renata Cássia , Duarte Juliana Ladeira , Vidigal Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro 
Published: July 2024

Fatores culturais, hábitos e familiaridade modificam a percepção dos idosos por novos alimentos, sendo a percepção de saudabilidade a mais importante. Representações sociais também influenciam a tomada de decisão, e a neofobia alimentar quase sempre está presente, embora tenha sido pouco estudada neste segmento consumidor. Embora a neofobia alimentar não seja um fator imutável da personalidade, ela está fortemente associada a maior excitação negativa em relação aos alimentos, e influencia a personalidade na explicação das preferências e escolhas alimentares. Esta revisão sistemática identificou 27 estudos envolvendo neofobia dos idosos para responder às seguintes questões: Como a neofobia alimentar tem sido investigada e explorada nos consumidores idosos? Como a importância da saudabilidade influencia a escolha? Os resultados identificaram 7 dimensões: ‘familiaridade’, ‘consciência de saúde’, ‘consciência do eu’, ‘sentido da existência’, ‘olfato e paladar’, ‘cultura e experiências passadas’. A percepção de saudabilidade é importante no consumo de alimentos tradicionais ou que ofereçam benefícios auto direcionados para a saúde, mas é pouco importante para alimentos incomuns ou desconhecidos. As percepções sensoriais podem camuflar a neofobia alimentar, principalmente quanto à textura e sabor. Sugerimos que o hábito alimentar ligado apenas ao prazer pelo prazer ‘desumaniza o idoso’. Quanto mais alinhado com o seu propósito de vida, tanto mais o idoso usará sua liberdade a favor de um bem maior: sua existência. Assim, a percepção de sua própria existência age como estímulo para tolerar um novo alimento, já que o autodomínio de si na esfera da saudabilidade é motivado por escolhas mais conscientes. Estratégias futuras para a indústria e para as políticas públicas seriam o investimento nos alimentos reinventados, combinando ingredientes e/ou alimentos familiares e não familiares, que proporcionem novas experiências sensoriais, incluindo conforto propiciado por memórias da infância.
Impactos do cigarro eletrônico em adolescentes e adultos entre os anos de 2021 e 2023
Authors: Ferreira Markos Paulo Alves , Lessa Gabriel Pires dos Santos Schwartz , Gomes Julianna Miranda , Gonçalves Gustavo José Sousa , Canuto Rodrigo Tenório Accioly , Costa Milton Vieira , Santos Gleike Santana dos , Vasconcelos Gustavo Henrique de Figueiredo , Bezerra Janayny Vitória Alexandre , Silva Roseane Maria da , Ferreira Isabela de Mesquita Lima Mattos , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Joice de , Silva José Claudio da 
Published: July 2024

Problema: O tabagismo é um problema de saúde pública, com o objetivo de substituir os cigarros convencionais foram projetados os Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar ou Cigarro Eletrônico, o uso desse tem aumentado em todas as faixas etárias. Objetivos: Identificar os impactos do cigarro eletrônico em adolescentes e adultos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura baseada em trabalhos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e no Google Acadêmico, publicado em português e inglês, no período de 2021 a 2023. Foram excluídos os estudos que não abordassem especificamente o tema, os quais não estavam disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Observa-se que os adolescentes e adultos jovens são os usuários frequentes do cigarro eletrônico no Brasil. Os principais agravos à saúde em decorrência do uso contínuo estão relacionados ao sistema respiratório, o que denota uma urgência para elaboração e implementação de estratégias de combate ao tabagismo. Conclusão: Em suma, o cigarro eletrônico não substitui o uso do convencional, tornou-se popular entre os mais jovens, diante dos efeitos deletérios pode ser configurado como um problema de saúde pública e requer intervenções mais assertivas.
Bem-estar subjetivo em estudantes de terapia ocupacional durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Nunes Jéssica Callegari , Kusma Solena Ziemer , Jorge Iranise Moro Pereira 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 tem causado grandes mudanças na vida e no cotidiano dos indivíduos, entre eles os estudantes universitários. Para combater a disseminação do Coronavírus, ações de isolamento e distanciamento social foram implementadas, como a paralisação das atividades de ensino presenciais e atividades de trabalho. Grandes impactos como a falta de interação social, diminuição de renda e novos hábitos de vida exigidos neste momento, podem favorecer o adoecimento psicológico dos indivíduos, acarretando baixos índices de qualidade de vida e bem-estar. Objetivos: Identificar a concepção dos estudantes universitários de um curso de Terapia Ocupacional sobre suas vidas e seu bem-estar. Métodos: Foram utilizados dois questionários para a coleta de dados, um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala do Bem-Estar Subjetivo, que possui três dimensões: satisfação com a vida, afetos positivos e afetos negativos. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do programa computacional SPSS v.25.0. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 80 estudantes, sendo 92,5% do sexo feminino, entre 21 e 25 anos. Observou-se uma maior média de respostas com ênfase nos afetos negativos, se comparados com os afetos positivos. Conclusões: A pesquisa possibilitou conhecer a realidade dos estudantes durante o período da pandemia e elencar fatores capazes de causar instabilidade emocional, como incertezas, medo do contágio próprio e de pessoas próximas, prejuízos econômicos, acúmulo de atividades, entre outros. Espera-se que os resultados possam impulsionar o desenvolvimento de ações que favoreçam o bem-estar dos estudantes universitários.
Elaboração e execução do projeto de extensão com professores do ensino infantil da rede pública sobre Transtorno do Espectro Autista e Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade: relato de experiência extensionista
Authors: Neuenschwander Alice Campos , Chaves Ana Clara Dias Resende , Hamacek Ana Carolina Melo Franco Sleumer , Clemente Alice França , Campos Débora Magalhães , Karam Julia , Karam Luana , Capucio Marcello , Alito Maria Fernanda Ribeira , Stoupa Maria Júlia Machado Oliveira , Ramalho Victória Melo , Dias André Costa Alencar , Leite Flávia da Mata Chiácchio 
Published: July 2024

Transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), têm grande impacto no funcionamento pessoal e social. A detecção precoce é crucial para prognósticos favoráveis. O artigo relata a experiência do projeto de extensão "Educar para Incluir", que teve como objetivo capacitar os educadores para o reconhecimento de sinais de alerta, propiciando avaliação e intervenção profissional precoce, e para melhor manejo dessas crianças em sala de aula. Para tanto, foram realizadas 8 oficinas em escolas da rede pública, tendo um alcance de 136 funcionários. Ao longo das interações, identificou-se um significativo déficit de conhecimento sobre os transtornos. Entre os principais desafios relatados pelos participantes no manejo dos alunos com suspeita ou diagnóstico, destacam-se problemas como a dificuldade de acesso à saúde pública, o estigma social e a insatisfação com a carência de políticas públicas para inclusão e adaptação curricular. Os participantes manifestaram a necessidade de expansão para outras instituições de ensino, abrangendo, também, outros transtornos mentais. O projeto obteve uma excelente aceitação por parte dos educadores, tendo tido sucesso em prepará-los para identificar e acolher pais e alunos com sinais de alarme.
To the question of ensuring fire safety of high-mountain objects of the energy complex
Authors: Ахриев А.М. , Актерский Ю.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения пожарной безопасности высокогорных объектов энергетического комплекса с целью предупреждения, раннего обнаружения, оценивания масштабов и последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций. Нахождение таких объектов в высокогорных районах значительно затрудняет решение указанных задач. Рассмотрена система противопожарной защиты на электрооборудовании энергетического комплекса. Определены основные особенности развития пожаров высокогорных объектов энергетического комплекса. Отмечена необходимость разработки и внедрения специального комплекса организационно-технических мероприятий по пожарной безопасности энергетического комплекса. Сделан ряд выводов и рекомендаций.
The issuеs of еnsuring fire safety of high-altitude facilities of the еnеrgy complеx for the purpoе of prеvеntion, early dеtеction, assеssmеnt of the scalе and consеquences of еmеrgency situations are considеrеd. Finding such facilitiеs in high-altitudе arеas makеs it much morе difficult to solvе thеsе tasks. The firе protеction systеm for еlеctrical еquipment of the еnеrgy complеx is considеrеd. The main fеaturеs of thе dеvеlopmеnt of firеs of high-altitudе facilitiеs of thе еnеrgy complеx arе dеtеrminеd. Thе nеcеssity of dеvеloping and implеmеnting a spеcial sеt of organizational and tеchnical mеasurеs for fire safеty of thе enеrgy complеx was notеd. A numbеr of conclusions and rеcommеndations havе bееn madе.
On the issue of increasing the safety of personnel when performing work at height
Authors: Перевалов А.С. , Василевский П.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ статистических данных производственного травматизма личного состава пожарной охраны МЧС России. Рассмотрены характерные причины и обстоятельства его возникновения. Одним из основных факторов травмирования личного состава пожарной охраны является падение с высоты. В статье представлены способы снижения несчастных случаев при проведении работ на высоте как на месте пожара, так и в пожарно-спасательных подразделениях. Выявлены недостатки в имеющимся снаряжении пожарного, находящегося на вооружении в подразделениях пожарной охраны МЧС России. Предложен способ совершенствования боевой одежды пожарного путем интегрирования страховочной привязи в брюки пожарного. Проведенный натурный эксперимент свидетельствует о незначительном увеличении времени при выполнении упражнения по надеванию боевой одежды и снаряжения пожарного. Рассмотрены сравнительные характеристики боевой одежды пожарного и страховочной привязи. Проведён детальный анализ совместимости предложенной интеграции с предъявляемыми требованиями к боевой одежде пожарного и страховочной привязи, что подтверждает возможность интеграции. Проанализирован уровень финансовых затрат на реализацию предложенной концепции по интеграции страховочной привязи в боевую одежду пожарного. Обоснованы места размещения точек крепления в модернизированной боевой одежде пожарного.
The article analyzes statistical data on occupational injuries among personnel of the fire department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The characteristic causes and circumstances of its occurrence are considered. One of the main factors causing injury to fire department personnel is falling from a height. The article presents ways to reduce accidents when working at height both at the site of a fire and in fire and rescue units. We identified shortcomings in the existing firefighter equipment in service in the fire departments of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. A method has been proposed for improving firefighter combat clothing by integrating a safety harness into the firefighter's trousers. The conducted full-scale experiment indicates a slight increase in time when performing the exercise of putting on combat clothing and firefighter equipment. The comparative characteristics of firefighter's combat clothing and a safety harness are considered. A detailed analysis of the compatibility of the proposed integration with the requirements for firefighter combat clothing and a safety harness was carried out, which confirms the possibility of integration. The level of financial costs for the implementation of the proposed concept for integrating a safety harness into a firefighter’s combat clothing is analyzed. The locations of attachment points in modernized firefighter combat clothing are justified.
Analysis of the effectiveness of management in the educational system in the organization of teaching the basics of life safety and military special disciplines
Authors: Фрайденберг А.Г. , Мурадисова З.Ф. , Бояринова С.П. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ нормативных правовых актов, раскрывающих основные положения, которые определяют требования по организации образовательного процесса, порядок преподавания основ безопасности жизнедеятельности и военной подготовки в высших учебных заведениях. Проанализированы отчетные материалы по результатам проведенных опросов в рамках социологического исследования, связанного с индивидуальной оценкой ощущений собственной безопасности человека в Российской Федерации и Республике Казахстан. Проведен системный анализ образовательных программ по основам безопасности жизнедеятельности, который показал, что они имеют недостаточную практическую направленность и требуют более комплексного подхода. Исследованы результаты опыта сбора территориальных формирований гражданской защиты, комплектуемых более чем наполовину из выпускников высших учебных заведений, привлеченных для выполнения задач в период пандемии и объявления чрезвычайного положения на всей территории Республики Казахстан. Определены и систематизированы факторы, оказывающие непосредственно влияние на формирование у обучающихся требуемого уровня знаний, умений и навыков в области гражданской защиты. При этом выявлен ряд проблемных вопросов, связанных с обеспечением требуемого уровня компетенций обучающихся по основам безопасности жизнедеятельности и военной подготовке.
The article analyzes the normative legal acts that reveal the main provisions that define the requirements for the organization of the educational process, the procedure for teaching the basics of life safety and military training in higher educational institutions. The report materials based on the results of surveys conducted within the framework of a sociological study related to the individual assessment of a person's feelings of self-security in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed. A systematic analysis of educational programs on the basics of life safety was carried out, which showed that they have insufficient practical orientation and require a more comprehensive approach. The results of the experience of collecting territorial civil protection units, staffed by more than half of the graduates of higher educational institutions involved in carrying out tasks during the pandemic and the declaration of a state of emergency throughout the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are studied. The factors that have a direct impact on the formation of the required level of knowledge, skills and abilities of students in the field of civil protection are identified and systematized. At the same time, a number of problematic issues related to ensuring the required level of students' competencies in the basics of life safety and military training have been identified.
Penerapan Instrumen Penilaian Diri pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII MTs Al-Awwabin Bedahan
Authors: Rahmadani* Regita Oktiana , Syifa Hanna Maulida , Syamsiyah Nur 
Published: July 2024

This article will describe the application of self-assessment instruments in class VIII Indonesian language subjects at MTs Al Awwabin Surgery. The research technique uses field observation. Research data collection uses a questionnaire. The questionnaire contains 10 statements related to self-assessment using a Likert scale. The population of class VII students at MTs Al-Awwabin Surgery is 13 students. Data were analyzed using non-test assessment theory in the form of self-assessment techniques. The results of this research found that the percentage of self-assessment in class VIII Indonesian language subjects at MTs Al-Awwabin Surgeryan obtained the highest percentage level in statement 5, namely 94% of students were able to respect the opinions of friends in the group. Meanwhile, the lowest percentage level obtained in statement 1 was 75% of students actively involved in group work..Keywords: Indonesian; non-test; self-assessmentAbstrakArtikel ini akan mendeskripsikan penerapan instrumen penilaian diri pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII di MTs Al Awwabin Bedahan. Teknik penelitian menggunakan observasi lapangan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket. Angket tersebut berisi 10 pernyataan yang berkaitan dengan penilaian diri dengan menggunakan skala likert. Populasi siswa kelas VII MTs Al-Awwabin Bedahan yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori penilaian nontes berupa teknik penilaian diri. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa persentase penilaian diri pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII di MTs Al-Awwabin Bedahan diperoleh tingkat persentase tertinggi pada pernyataan 5 sebesar 94% siswa mampu menghargai pendapat teman dalam kelompok. Sementara itu, diperoleh tingkat persentase terendah pada pernyataan 1 sebesar 75% siswa terlibat aktif dalam bekerja kelompokKatakunci: bahasa Indonesia; nontes; penilaian diri
Penerapan Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dalam Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Roti Sobek Manis PT. XYZ
Authors: Moulita RA Nurul , Suryani Faizah 
Published: July 2024

Increasing demand for bread in Indonesia during the epidemic era has motivated bakeries to make high-quality bread that satisfies their own standards in order to keep up with consumer demand. As one of the branch bread makers in Indonesia, PT. XYZ consistently works to ensure that the bread they create satisfies the parent company's criteria in order to retain their profitability. By reducing the quantity of defective bread products produced, the quality of the bread can be managed. With recommendations for company-wide improvements, Statistical Quality Control (SQC) can be used as a way to monitor the quality of bread produced. The results showed that defects of sweet torn bread produced by PT. XYZ was dominated by 1,484 dented loaves. This defects product is caused by depanning process and displacement of bread which is still done manually. Factors that influence the quality of sweet torn bread produced by PT. XYZ is tool, method, and people. Improvement efforts that can be done by PT. XYZ in minimizing quantity defects of sweet torn bread products is like carrying out regular maintenance on packing machines, conducting training for workers before entering the section field, and providing position exchanges at work to mitigate workers feeling tired. Jumlah permintaan roti di Indonesia yang meningkat di era pandemi memacu para produsen roti untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan memproduksi roti yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan standar perusahaan. PT. XYZ sebagai salah satu cabang produsen roti di Indonesia selalu berusaha untuk dapat menjaga kualitas roti yang mereka produksi agar sesuai dengan standar induk perusahaan sehingga profit yang terima tidak mengalami penurunan. Roti yang berkualitas dapat dikendalikan dengan upaya meminimalkan jumlah produk cacat roti yang diproduksi. Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dapat digunakan sebagai metode dalam mengendalikan kualitas roti yang diproduksi dengan usulan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk cacat roti sobek manis yang diproduksi PT. XYZ didominasi oleh roti yang penyok sebanyak 1.484 buah. Cacat produk ini disebabkan oleh proses depanning dan pemindahan roti yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada kualitas roti sobek manis yang diproduksi PT. XYZ berupa faktor alat, metode, dan manusia. Upaya perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan PT. XYZ dalam meminimalkan jumlah produk cacat roti sobek manis adalah melakukan perawatan secara berkala pada mesin packing, mengadakan pelatihan untuk pekerja sebelum terjun ke lapangan, serta memberikan pertukaran posisi dalam bekerja untuk memitigasi pekerja merasa kelelahan.
Pengembangan Perhitungan Alinyemen Horizontal dan Alinyemen Vertikal Antar Kota Berbasis Android
Authors: Milla Hizkia Davidson Adiradja , Karels Dolly W. , Frans John H. 
Published: July 2024

Desain geometrik jalan merupakan bagian dari rekayasa jalan yang dititik-beratkan pada rekayasa bentuk fisik jalan sehingga dapat memenuhi fungsi dasar dari jalan. Produk desain geometrik jalan terdiri atas alinyemen horizontal, alinyemen vertikal, dan penampang/potongan melintang jalan. Alinyemen horizontal terdiri dari garis-garis lurus yang dihubungkan dengan garis-garis lengkung. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, para engineer dituntut untuk mampu melakukan perhitungan geometrik terkhusus alinyemen horizontal dan alinyemen vertikal secara cepat dan tepat. Perhitungan alinyemen horizontal dan alinyemen vertikal dengan aplikasi berbasis android menggunakan android studio dengan Java sebagai bahasa pemograman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototype dengan tahapan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pemakai, mengembangkan Prototype, menkodekan sistem operasional, menggunakan sistem operasional, menguji sistem operasional. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi perhitungan alinyemen horizontal dan alinyemen vertikal di platform android dan hasil output berupa PDF yang dapat digunakan sebagai dokumen hasil perhitungan.
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Self-Hypnosis on Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Padoli Padoli , Hasanah Nur , Rahmawati Nur Aini Luthfi 
Published: July 2024

Cancer is a chronic disease that affects the patient's quality of life. An important cause of cancer is emotional stress, anxiety and depression and emotional stress is known to persist after cancer treatment. This systematic review is aimed to determine the effect of hypnosis on the quality of life in breast cancer patients. Methods: A literature search was performed on databased from PubMed, SAGE, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, in order to identified articles published from 2017 to 2022. The keywords to search those journals were “hypnosis” OR “self-hypnosis” AND “breast cancer” OR “Breast carcinoma” AND “quality of life” OR “wellbeing”. The detailed PICOT (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Times) framework, established a priori, was used to include and exclude articles for this systematic review. Results.The results of the search and assessment resulted in 44 articles and then data extraction was carried out on 15 articles. It was found that hypnotherapy during surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy improved cognitive function and reduced adverse effects on social and physical function and improved overall quality of life in breast cancer patients. We suggest the need for randomized clinical trials to be conducted with sufficient follow-up and statistical power to confirm these results