bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN RUANG PADA TRADISI SEDEKAH LAUT DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KARANGSARI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Ramantika Helena , Murti Nugroho Agung , Ernawati Jenny 
Published: November 2015

Tradition “Sedekah Laut” often done by fishing communities is one of Indonesian culture. Karangsari village is one of the villages that still maintain this tradition. It becomes a form of gratitude in daily life, after their needs can be fulfilled well, the health of local residents guaranteed, and they got abundant catches. This study aimed to identify space changes in either micro, meso and macro scales of the tradition. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive exploring the space and activities in it. The result showed that there was a change in the space in the tradition activity which occurs either in micro, meso and macro scales. The space chages followed the needs of the process in the tradition.
Memahami Tasawuf Ibnuu Arabi dan Ibnuu al Farid: Konsep al Hubb Illahi, Wahdat al Wujud, Wahdah al Syuhud dan Wahdat al Adyan
Authors: Fuadi Muhammad Robith 
Published: November 2015

<p>Kaum sufi menapaki jalan yang berbeda untuk menuju hakikat, mereka tidak menggunakan akal dan rasio untuk sampai pada hakikat. Akan tetapi, akal bukan satu-satunya jalan untuk menuju hakikat. Karena kita sering melihat sesuatu yang di luar jangkauan akal dalam hidup ini. Jalan yang ditempuh kaum sufi untuk menuju hakikat seperti <em>kasyf, dzauq, 'iyan, musyahadah</em> dan sebagainya dinilai sebagai sesuatu yang samar, tidak mempunyai batasan dan kaidah pasti, bahkan sering kali bercampur dengan igauan, mimpi, khayalan dan angan-angan. Tapi yang perlu kita ingat adalah bahwa media-media tersebut telah mampu menuntun manusia untuk memecahkan sesuatu yang tidak bisa dipecahkan oleh akal dan hukum-hukum fisika. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji gagasan-gagasan dua tokoh tasawuf besar yaitu Ibnu Arabi dan Ibnu al-Farid yang hidup pada abad keenam dan ketujuh Hijriah. Tulisan ini secara spesifik akan mengkaji tiga gagasan penting ke dua tokoh tersebut. Yaitu <em>al</em><em> hubb al</em><em> Ilahi, wahdat al</em><em> Wujud</em> dan <em>wahdat al</em><em> adyan</em>. <strong> </strong></p><p> </p>
GIJZELING TERHADAP WAJIB PAJAK YANG TIDAK KOOPERATIF PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mudawamah Mudawamah 
Published: November 2015

<p>Penyanderaan (gijzeling) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya penagihan pajak yang diatur dalam UU Nomor 19 Tahun 1997 tentang Penagihan dengan Surat Paksa sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2000. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam tentang gijzeling terhadap wajib pajak yang tidak kooperatif. Berdasarkan kajian dari beberapa literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan gijzeling dalam hukum pajak ini diperbolehkan menurut hukum Islam dengan memperhatikan aspek kemaslahatan, yaitu untuk memperlancar pemasukan kas negara. Di dalam hukum Islam, gijzeling dikenal dengan istilah al-Habs (penahanan) yang termasuk hukuman ta’zir.</p>
Long‐term trends in biomass and tree demography in northern hardwoods: an integrated field and simulation study
Authors: Halpin Corey R. , Lorimer Craig G. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractLong‐term trends in forest biomass have important implications for carbon sequestration and storage, but chronosequence field studies and computer simulations have produced differing conclusions about whether biomass declines in older stands. In this paper, the Bormann‐Likens hypothesis of a biomass peak followed by a decline to a steady state with zero net growth is tested against alternative hypotheses of asymptotic or increasing trends with positive net growth even at advanced ages. Trends in aboveground live‐tree biomass and large tree density in northern hardwoods were examined from chronosequences and 30‐yr permanent plot data from unmanaged forests spanning a wide range of developmental stages, as well as multi‐century simulations using an intensively tested individual‐tree model (CANOPY). Both field data and simulations indicated an average decline in aboveground live‐tree biomass and number of large trees in the later stages of old growth under environmental conditions of the recent past. This decline was robust to modeling assumptions but occurred to varying degrees on different habitat types and species mixtures tested. The decline began when stand age structure was changing from even‐aged to multi‐aged, and when underlying size distributions shifted from a unimodal to descending monotonic form. In the majority of cases, net biomass growth of younger secondary cohorts was insufficient to compensate for attrition of the initial even‐aged cohort. Incorporating natural disturbances into the simulations lowered the level of the aboveground biomass peak, but a subsequent average decline was still predicted even with addition of the deadwood component. Mean annual net growth of live‐tree biomass in old‐growth stands with descending monotonic size distributions (i.e., quasi‐steady state) was approximately zero for both the field data and simulations. Results suggested that under recent environmental conditions, the aboveground component of old‐growth northern hardwoods in the study areas would be unlikely, on average, to continue accumulating carbon in stands >200 yr old, even when averaging over a larger landscape containing some younger stands with positive net growth.
Sitting Requirements and the CPA Exam
Authors: Soileau Jared S. , Usrey Spencer C. , Webb Thomas Z. 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
This study examines the association between jurisdictions' CPA exam educational requirements and exam pass rates, scores, and number of candidates from 2006 to 2013. More specifically, we examine provisional candidacy to sit for the CPA exam. Provisional status allows a candidate to sit for the CPA exam prior to obtaining the required number of hours or graduate degree. Our results indicate that while 150-hour exam jurisdictions outperform 120-hour jurisdictions, provisional jurisdictions outperform both 150- and 120-hour jurisdictions for pass rates and average scores. We also find that the number of candidates sitting for the exam is significantly lower for provisional and 150-hour jurisdictions than for 120-hour jurisdictions. Our study contributes to the literature by considering the potential benefits of sitting in provisional jurisdictions and is likely to be of interest to accounting educators, state boards, and public accounting firms.
Data Availability: Data are publicly available from sources indicated in the text.
Incisor display during speech and smile: Age and gender correlations
Authors: Drummond Stephanie , Capelli Jonas 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To evaluate age- and gender-related changes in the soft tissues, incisors, and gingival display during rest, speech, and posed smile.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 265 participants (122 men, 143 women) ranging in age from 19 years to 60 years were recruited for this study. Participants were divided into one of the following four age groups: 19 to 24 years, 25 to 34 years, 35 to 44 years, and 45 to 60 years. Image capture was performed using standardized videographic methods. Each video produced pictures where measurements were performed: rest, speech, and smile positions.

Results:
A statistically significant gender dimorphism was apparent in most of the variables. There was a significant increase in the upper lip length and lip commissures height with aging and more markedly in men. A greater exposure of mandibular incisor with increasing age was a feature in both genders. With increasing age there was a significant decrease in maxillary incisor display, especially for men.

Conclusions:
After 25 years of age there is significant difference in the aging process between men and women. Gingival and maxillary incisor display during speech and smile is a youthful and feminine characteristic.
Phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis of measles outbreaks in Denmark, 2013 to 2014
Authors: Rasmussen Lasse Dam , Fonager Jannik , Knudsen Lisbet Krause , Andersen Peter Henrik Senten , Rønn Jesper , Poulsen Mille Weismann , Franck Kristina Træholt , Fischer Thea Kølsen 
Published: November 2015

Despite the introduction of safe, effective vaccines decades ago and joint global public health efforts to eliminate measles, this vaccine-preventable disease continues to pose threats to children’s health worldwide. During 2013 and 2014, measles virus was introduced into Denmark through several independent importations. This resulted in a number of secondary cases (n = 7), with two clusters in 2013 and one in 2014. In total, there were 44 cases of measles. Most cases (n = 41) were laboratory confirmed by detection of measles virus genome by real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and IgM antibodies. The viruses from confirmed cases were genotyped by sequencing. Only one genotype circulated each year, i.e. D8 and B3, respectively. Sequencing of measles virus from different clinical specimens from the same patients revealed that sequence variants of measles viruses might co-exist and co-transmit during an outbreak. The majority of the cases were unvaccinated (n = 27) or recipients of one dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine (n = 7). In addition, two fully vaccinated adult cases were reported in 2014. We demonstrate the transmission of measles virus in a population in which the two-dose MMR vaccination coverage rate was 80% and how even vaccinated individuals may be at risk of contracting measles once transmission has been established.
Simplified Modeling of Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer during Infrared Heating of PET Sheets and Preforms
Authors: Luo Y. M. , Chevalier L. , Utheza F. , Nicolas X. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Initial heating conditions and temperature effects have an important influence during the injection stretch blow molding process of PET preforms. The paper provides a simplified modeling of the infrared (IR) flux provided by the IR lamps and the convection heat transfer with air, for the finite element simulation of the heating of PET samples. This modeling enables fast thermal simulations in industrial context.
First, a complete 2D simulation of the air convection around a PET sheet sample is conducted using ANSYS/FLUENT to compute the local convection heat transfer coefficient. The distribution of this coefficient along the PET wall is then interpolated by a best linear fit function of the wall position to provide the boundary condition of the convection heat transfer thereafter. This boundary condition, coupled with the calculation of the infrared flux absorbed by the PET sheet sample, allows a 3D calculation of the time evolution of the sample temperature. This calculation is validated by comparing the experimental temperature distribution of the PET sheet obtained from an IR camera with the numerical results of the simulation. Second, we focus on the modeling of the heating of a cylindrical PET preforms by IR lamps. In our approach, the IR heating flux is calculated using the spectral and surfaceto-surface radiation laws adapted to the sample geometry. The air convection effect around the preform is modeled using the heat transfer coefficient identified from the 2D plane sheet case. It is applied on the boundaries of a simpler model in Comsol where only the preform is meshed. The temperature distribution on the outer surface of the preform is compared to experimental measurements by thermal imaging. A good agreement is observed which validates the whole approach used.
Neuropathies in Sepsis: a Difficult Situation to Wean from Ventilator
Authors: Hossain Md Mozaffer , Alim SMA , Begum Muslema , Ahmed Nasiruddin , Khatun UH Shahera 
Published: November 2015

Neuromuscular weakness in critically ill patients is diagnostic challenge. Septic Polyneuropathy is an important cause of failure to wean from artificial ventilation. We studied patient of septic polyneuropathy to highlight the importance of regular neurological examination in the early diagnosis of this conditions. Availability of facilities for bed side electrophysiological study & histopathology of muscle are important to diagnose these entity. A 56 years old lady was admitted in gastro-enterology unit with complains of abdominal pain & fever, subsequently she was diagnosed as a case of burst appendix with septicemia in Surgery Unit. Appendicectomy and surgical toileting was done under general anaesthesia. In the early post-operative period the patient developed respiratory failure and was transferred to ICU. She was on ventilator for a long time with all other investigation electrophysiological study of nerve conduction showed septic polyneuropathy. On 21st POD the patient could be withdrawn from ventilator and after T-piece trial extubation was done on the next day. Neuropathies in sepsis, an important cause of failure to wean from ventilator, a high index of suspicion and regular bed side neurological & electrophysiological examination is required to make an early diagnosis. Journal of BSA, Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2008 53-55
Supraventricular Tachycardia during Regional Anaesthesia (Spinal Anaesthesia)
Authors: Banu Tahmina , Mahmood Wahiuddin 
Published: November 2015

Supraventricular tachycardia, though not very common may develop in any patient under spinal anaesthesia. A 50 years old lady admitted at square hospital through the emergency unit with left loin pain and fever with chill. She was already diagnosed as a case of left ureteric stone and was scheduled for Ureteorenoscopic Intracorporeal Pneumatic Lithotripsy (URS-ICPL) under spinal anaesthesia. During anaesthesia, she developed supraventricular tachycardia of unknown origin. Ultrashort-acting (3-blocker was given slowly. As there was no improvement, intravenous propranolol was given slowly, which resulted in a conversion to sinus rhythm. This paper discussed methods of cardio version for patients with supraventricular tachycardia in such clinical settings. Key words: Spinal anaesthesia, SVT. Journal of BSA, Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2008 56-58
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: An Initial Clinical Experience at Faridpur District
Authors: Saha PK , Roy Ratna Rani , Sarkar Nukul , Alam Jahangir 
Published: November 2015

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy quickly emerged as an alternative to open cholecystectomy. However its safety, efficacy, and morbidity have yet to be fully evaluated.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy Procedure in the removal of gall bladder stones at Faridpur district-one of the remote district of Bangladesh.Methodology: A prospective, nonrandomized, open label Consecutive study was carried out at Faridpur district using laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) procedure for the symptomatic treatment of Gall bladder stones. For this purpose a total number of 145 patients having conclusively diagnosed as gall bladder stones were enrolled. LC procedure was performed by North American technique-a well established and standard procedure described earlier for the purpose. The key variables studied were average operating room time, condition of the gall bladder, the presence or absence of stones, the character of stones, post-operative complicates and duration of hospital stay.Result: The study revealed that among 145 patients 83.4% were female with an average age of 40.3 years. The average operating time required was 130 minutes. Gall bladder was thickened but was free from adhesion in 96.5% cases and stones' only 3.45% patients needed open method due to fibrosis and adhesion of the gall bladder with omentum and gut. The duration of hospital or clinic stay following LC was 3.5 days. Evidence of infection like fever, pain etc. was seen only in 2.75% cases. Bleeding was present in 2.06% cases. This was corrected after blood transfusion. No injury to the common bile duct or any of the bile duct or any of the blood vessels was observed. Similarly no evidence of malignancy was seen in any of the gall bladder removed.Conclusion: The present study concludes that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe, minimal invasive, cost-effective and safe procedure for the symptomatic treatment of gall bladder stones.Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, 2015;2(2):30-33
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Ovarian Tumor Patients attended at a tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka city
Authors: Dhar Swapna Rani , Begum Shansun Nahar , Zabin Fahmida , Akter Saida 
Published: November 2015

Background: Ovarian tumour is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the socio-economic conditions of the ovarian tumour patients. Methodology: This was a cross sectional observational study and was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Hospital, Dhaka from July 2008 to December 2008. Patient admitted in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology ward in BSMMU hospital with diagnosis as ovarian tumour were selected as study population. Woman suffering from ovarian tumour who were diagnosed by history, clinical presentation, laboratory finding's and finally, confirmed by operative findings and histopathological report were included in this study. Result: Out of total 382 patients admitted with different gynaecological problem into BSMMU Hospital, 50 (13.09%) were diagnosed as ovarian tumour. Out of 50 patients maximum number of patients belonged to age group 21-30 years (32%). Mean age 38.2±7.31 years with a range 16 to 69. Among the 50 patients 4% of patents belonged to upper class, 56% middle class and 40% were to lower class. Out of total 50 cases 8% were unmarried and 92% were married, of whom 12% were nuliparous and 80% were parous. Conclusion: In conclusion the ovarian tumours are most commonly occurred in middle aged women in the middle income group. The parous women are most commonly suffering from ovarian tumour. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, 2015;2(2):39-41
Childhood mortality and Child nutritional status of Bangladesh: A review on Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Das Akkur Chandra 
Published: November 2015

Background: Childhood mortality and child nutritional status of the developing countries are very much concerning issues of the world. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the situation of childhood mortality and child nutritional status of Bangladesh with the comparative analysis and progress of childhood mortality and child nutritional status from 1993 to 2014. Methodology: In this regard this paper reviews the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys (BDHS) conducted in 1993-94, 1996-97, 1999-2000, 2004, 2007, 2011 and 2014, which were analyzed on infant, child, under-five mortality and child nutritional status in detail. Result: The evidences reflected in BDHSs show that infant, child and under-five mortality in Bangladesh have declined steadily at least over the past years. However, differentials in trends and patterns of childhood mortality and even child nutritional status by the demographic determinants have not been explained elaborately. According to the 1993-1994 and the 2014 surveys found infant mortality two times, child mortality sex times and under-five mortality rates three times declined in 2014 than those were in 1993-94. On the contrary, stunning, wasting and underweight are also declined in 2014 comparatively than the last two decades but it is noted that wasting situation is not gradually declined. Conclusion: Bangladesh successfully declined the total number of childhood mortalities and nutrition related mortalities and complexities. Many non-government and government funded organizations should run some effective programs to overcome the situation completely in Bangladesh.Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, 2015;2(2):42-46
Tissage et archéologie à Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont
Authors: Nice Alain 
Published: November 2015

Seit der Veröffentlichung im Jahr 1999 der Doktorarbeit von Dominique Cardon „ La Draperie au Moyen Age“ (Das Tuch im Mittelalter), sowie der 1988 veröffentlichten Ergebnisse aus Grabungen in frühmittelalterlichen Siedlungen der Ile de France „ Un village au temps de Charlemagne“ (Ein Dorf zur Zeit Karls des Großen) gilt unter den Archäologen allgemein als erwiesen, dass, was die karolingische Zeit angeht, die Hüttenböden mit drei Verankerungsgruben einem Hochwebstuhl mit zwei hinten auf einer Schwelle aufliegenden Pfosten entsprechen. Diese Hypothese wird nun anhand der Analyse der im Departement Aisne, in Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont, in dem dritten Siedlungssektor von 1997 bis 2001 ausgegrabenen Hüttenböden und der 2008 im Parc archéologique in Marle durchgeführten Experimente in Frage gestellt.
Im Übrigen würde die 2001 ebenfalls in Goudelancourt-lès-Pierrepont auf einem Hüttenboden entdeckte Struktur, bei der es sich um den Rahmen eines Flachwebstuhls handeln könnte, der auf einen Webstuhl mit drei Verankerungsgruben folgt, -wenn diese Entdeckung an einem anderen Fundplatz bestätigt werden kann – die Hypothese rechtfertigen, dass die ersten Flachwebstühle in Frankreich gegen Ende des 9. oder im frühen 10. Jh. auftauchen.
Integrated Data Repository Toolkit (IDRT)
Authors: Baum B. , Christoph J. , Engel I. , Löbe M. , Mate S. , Stäubert S. , Drepper J. , Prokosch H.-U. , Winter A. , Sax U. , Bauer C. R. K. D. , Ganslandt T. 
Published: November 2015

SummaryBackground: In recent years, research data warehouses moved increasingly into the focus of interest of medical research. Nevertheless, there are only a few center-independent infrastructure solutions available. They aim to provide a consolidated view on medical data from various sources such as clinical trials, electronic health records, epidemiological registries or longitudinal cohorts. The i2b2 framework is a well-established solution for such repositories, but it lacks support for importing and integrating clinical data and metadata.Objectives: The goal of this project was to develop a platform for easy integration and administration of data from heterogeneous sources, to provide capabilities for linking them to medical terminologies and to allow for transforming and mapping of data streams for user-specific views.Methods: A suite of three tools has been developed: the i2b2 Wizard for simplifying administration of i2b2, the IDRT Import and Mapping Tool for loading clinical data from various formats like CSV, SQL, CDISC ODM or biobanks and the IDRT i2b2 Web Client Plugin for advanced export options. The Import and Mapping Tool also includes an ontology editor for rearranging and mapping patient data and structures as well as annotating clinical data with medical terminologies, primarily those used in Germany (ICD-10-GM, OPS, ICD-O, etc.).Results: With the three tools functional, new i2b2-based research projects can be created, populated and customized to researcher’s needs in a few hours. Amalgamating data and metadata from different databases can be managed easily. With regards to data privacy a pseudonymization service can be plugged in. Using common ontologies and reference terminologies rather than project-specific ones leads to a consistent understanding of the data semantics.Conclusions: i2b2’s promise is to enable clinical researchers to devise and test new hypothesis even without a deep knowledge in statistical programing. The approach pre -sented here has been tested in a number of scenarios with millions of observations and tens of thousands of patients. Initially mostly observant, trained researchers were able to construct new analyses on their own. Early feedback indicates that timely and extensive access to their “own” data is appreciated most, but it is also lowering the barrier for other tasks, for instance checking data quality and completeness (missing data, wrong coding).