bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Disease in Calves using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: AlZubi Ahmad Ali 
Published: July 2024

Background: Livestock farming is experiencing a digital transformation and is becoming more information-driven. However, this type of data is often kept in separate storage towers, making it incapable of practicing its potential to boost animal welfare. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a serious threat to the health of cattle worldwide and has caused financial problems for many cattle farming enterprises. It has been shown that combining machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) with biosensor data and conventional visual inspections can improve the identification and diagnosis of this serious condition. Methods: This study presents an extremely precise livestock farming framework that combines data streams from a wide array of disciplines of dairy cattle to see if ever wider/vast data sources enhance the overall projections for diseases and if using the more complicated prediction models can reimburse for less diverse data to some extent. Using images from the farming landscape, this study highlights the utility of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the identification of the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) in animals. Result: An analysis of the relative weight given to individual factors in predicting accuracy shows that disease in dairy cattle results from the intricate interactions between many life domains/parameters, such as housing, nutrition and climate; that prediction performance is enhanced by incorporating a wider range of data sources; and that current information can be repurposed to produce useful information for vaccine development. The study highlights the potential of data-driven dairy interventions, focusing on artificial intelligence for disease prediction in cattle, to improve animal welfare and reduce the risk of disease. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based model effectively classified skin conditions with an overall accuracy of 73.89% after 27 training epochs. This study demonstrates CNN’s useful applications in the field of veterinary medicine by highlighting its potential for early detection of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD).
Comparative Studies of Tax Administration on Transfer Pricing
Authors: Aulia Sandra 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Transfer pricing practices are employed for tax avoidance by shifting profits through transactions with related parties. This study aims to provide recommendations for Indonesia's transfer pricing tax administration by examining the transfer pricing practices of Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, China, Japan, Singapore, and South Africa. This research adopts a qualitative approach using literature review and descriptive statistics from the countries included in the study sample. The findings of this study indicate ten considerations for reconstructing transfer pricing administration: tax authorities should have relevant and reliable comparable data, collaborate with other entities to acquire comparable databases, optimally utilize the Automatic Exchange of Information for Country by Country Reports, leverage technology, enhance the skills of the tax authority and taxpayer personnel, establish an Alternative Dispute Resolution, consider using profit split method, promptly resolve transfer pricing issues and disclose Advance Pricing Agreement data, implement safe harbor rules, and educate taxpayers on transfer pricing regulations.
Keywords: tax administration, tax avoidance, transfer pricing.

Abstrak
Praktik transfer pricing dilakukan untuk penghindaran pajak dengan pergeseran laba melalui transanksi dengan pihak yang memiliki hubungan istimewa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi administrasi pajak atas transfer pricing di Indonesia dengan melihat praktik transfer pricing yang dilakukan Negara Australia, Inggris, Amerika, Cina, Jepang, Singapura, Afrika Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan statistik deskriptif dari negara-negara yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan 10 pertimbangan dalam rekonstruksi administrasi transfer pricing yaitu otoritas pajak harus memiliki data pembanding yang relevan dan handal, menjalin kerjasama dengan entitas lain dalam perolehan database pembanding, memanfaatkan secara optimum Automatic Exchange of Information untuk Country by Country Report, memanfaatkan teknologi, meningkatkan keterampilan sumber daya manusia otoritas pajak dan wajib pajak, memiliki Alternative Dispute Resolution, mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode transfer pricing profit split, penyelesaian segera masalah transfer pricing dan mengungkapkan data Advance Pricing Agreement, menerapkan safe harbour dan mengedukasi pengetahuan wajib pajak atas aturan transfer pricing.
Kata kunci: administrasi pajak, tax avoidance, transfer pricing
Maceration duration and grape variety: key factors in phenolic compound enrichment of Montenegrin red wine
Authors: Pajovic Scepanovic Radmila , Vuletic Dusko , Christofi Stefania , Kallithraka Stamatina 
Published: July 2024

The present study focuses on the effect of increasing maceration times (0, 2, 4, 6, and 10 days) on the extraction of phenolic compounds into two Montenegrin wines made with the autochthonous varieties Vranac and Kratošija. Significant differences were found in the total acidity, pH and alcohol content of these two varietal wines, which showed different responses to the maceration time. The total content of phenolic compounds (phenols, tannins and anthocyanins) increased significantly with longer maceration time, which is consistent with the existing literature. Specifically, the longest maceration time (10 days) consistently resulted in the highest levels of all parameters analysed. In addition, the anthocyanin profile determined by HPLC showed the interaction between maceration time and variety on the concentrations of the individual anthocyanins. Compared to Kratošija, Vranac wines consistently showed higher anthocyanin contents. In addition, the structural analysis of the tannins revealed that the mean degree of polymerisation (mDP), the percentage of prodelphinidins (%PD) and the percentage of galloylation (%Gall) changed with increasing maceration time. Significant correlations were found between the antioxidant activity values and the analytical parameters, including the structural characteristics of the tannins. This study provides important information on the interaction between maceration time and various varietal characteristics that influence the phenolic composition of Montenegrin wines and contributes to a deeper understanding of winemaking practices and wine quality.
The Enigmatic Journey of Black Soldier Fly: Revolutionizing Solid Waste Management
Authors: S Suriya , Khan Akhtar Ali , Veeramani Sadhana , Shiek Showkat Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The rapid urbanization, demographic shifts, and consumer behavior that have resulted in the sector's negative social, economic, and environmental impacts have not only captured the public's attention but also presented municipalities and decision-makers, as well as the general public, with new obstacles to overcome to manage the sector in a way that is both environmentally responsible and economically viable (Diener, 2010). A higher level of life is required due to population growth at such a rapid rate, which greatly increases the production of solid waste, either directly or indirectly. Urban development, economic expansion, and a system's effectiveness in collecting and treating trash are the main determinants of the volume and complexity of waste produced. According to Kaza et al. (2018), global garbage production is predicted to rise from 2 billion tonnes in 2016 to 3.4 billion tonnes in 2050, with Asian and African nations making up the majority of the increase. Inadequate management of organic waste is one of the biggest issues in emerging nations, which could have catastrophic effects on both the environment and anthropogenic activity. Composting is a tried-and-true method for handling organic waste that can drastically cut down on trash generation. The efficacy of composting can be enhanced by the conversion of organic waste using saprophage (CORS) systems, which feed organisms (saprophages) with decomposing organic waste. As organic waste converters, theHermetia illucensLinnaeus (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) black soldier fly (BSF) has been introduced. Researchers have concentrated on a BSF-based technique for treating organic waste that is very new (Zurbrugget al., 2018). BSF larvae (BSFL) eat organic-rich waste such as food scraps, agro-industrial byproducts, and dairy manure voraciously (Nguyen et al., 2015; Meneguz et al., 2018). As a result, the nutrients in BSFL can be transformed into crucial proteins and lipids needed in animal feed (Liu et al., 2017), filling the gap left by the scarcity of conventional animal feed, whose cost has been rising over time. The waste from the BSFL bioconversion process can also be applied as fertilizer (Xiao et al., 2018).
SIRT6-dependent functional switch via K494 modifications of RE-1 Silencing Transcription factor
Authors: Toiber Debra , Zaretsky Adam , Venzor Alfredo Garcia , Eremenko Ekaterina , Stein Daniel , Smirnov Dmitrii , Rabuah Yuval , Dryer Rebecca , Einav Monica , Kriukov Dmitrii , Khrameeva Ekaterina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

RE-1 Silencing Transcription factor (REST) is a key repressor of neural genes. REST is upregulated under stress signals, aging and neurodegenerative diseases, but although it is upregulated, it loses its function in Alzheimer's Disease. However, why it becomes inactive remains unclear. Here, we show that the NAD-dependent deacetylase SIRT6 regulates REST expression, location and activity. In SIRT6 absence, REST is overexpressed but mislocalized, and loses part of its activity, becoming toxic. SIRT6 deficiency abrogates REST and EZH2 interaction, perturbs its location to heterochromatin Lamin B ring, and leads to REST target gene overexpression. SIRT6 reintroduction or REST methyl-mimic K494M expression rescues this phenotype, while an acetyl-mimic mutant loses its function even in WT cells. Our studies define a novel regulatory switch, where the function of a critical repressor is regulated by post-translational modifications on K494, depending on SIRT6 existence and, in turn, modulating neuronal gene expression.
Allocation of Carbon Emission Quotas and Legislative Enlightenment for Waterborne Transportation: A Study of 17 Provinces in China
Authors: Wang Chong , Ling Jingru , Fang Yixi , Sun Jiabao , Chen Shi , Xin Yanbin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

In order to achieve sustainable development of the socio-ecological system, allocating carbon quotas has become one of the key approaches to achieving carbon emission reduction goals. As one of the primary modes of transportation, waterborne shipping is increasingly drawing attention from the international community due to its carbon emissions. Many countries have gradually established comprehensive frameworks for carbon emission management and carbon markets. However, their carbon quota allocation systems remain imperfect. Quantitative research findings indicate the necessity of evaluating carbon quota allocation from both regional and sectoral perspectives to ensure sustainability and profitability in waterborne transportation while significantly reducing carbon emissions. Clear legal regulations are needed to define the quantity of carbon quotas. This study suggests that a hybrid allocation method should be adopted to impose quota restrictions on carbon emissions in waterborne transportation processes. Furthermore, it is imperative to emphasize the hybrid approach as the primary means of balancing between free allocation and auctioning, thereby establishing a fair quota allocation system.
Bio-inspired Thin-Walled Energy Absorber Adapted from the Xylem Structure for Enhanced Vehicle Safety
Authors: Saber Ahmed , Güler Mehmet Ali , Altin Murat , Acar Erdem 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Throughout evolution, plants and animals have optimized their structure to thrive in a wide range of extreme environments, offering natural structures with both low mass and high energy absorption capacities. Vascular plants have developed a specialized tissue known as the Xylem, which offers structural support and facilitates the transport of water, mineral nutrients, and signals throughout the plant. This study aims to enhance the crashworthiness of vehicles by adapting the Xylem structure to design an effective bioinspired thin-walled structure. Several different crash tube configurations are considered first and their crashworthiness performances are assessed based on two different metrics: specific energy absorption , and crush force efficiency , which are determined by using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software LS-DYNA. Then, the crash tube configuration with the best performance is chosen for further investigation. A surrogate-based optimization study is performed, and it is found that and are improved by 151% and 113% compared to an empty circular thin-walled crash tube. Furthermore, the simplified super folding element theory has been used for building a theoretical model that predicts the mean crushing force of the Xylem-mimicking structure. The simulation results and calculated values show a strong agreement, indicating that the proposed theoretical model is of high accuracy.
Crashworthiness analysis of new dendritic fractal corrugated tube under axial impacts
Authors: xie Zhaoping , Deng Xiaolin , cai zhenzhen , chen Yuwen 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This paper inspired by the macrostructures and microstructures of the lotus leaf, introduces a novel dendritic fractal corrugated tube (DFCT), distinct from conventional fractal multicellular circular tubes(MCT), featuring on outer wall has evolved into a corrugated shapes that resembles the contour of a lotus leaf. A comprehensive investigation into the energy absorption characteristics of this corrugated tube under axial impact is conducted through numerical simulation. A parametric study of the structure shows that: When the number of ripples N = 6, ordinal number n = 1, the DFCT maximum specifc energy absorption (SEA) and crush force efciency (CFE) are 21.56% and 14.02% higher than those of a circular multicellular tube, respectively. When N = 12, ordinal number n = 2, the DFCT highest values of SEA and CFE were 22.87% and 8.23% higher than those of the multicellular circular tubes, respectively. Subsequently, the deformation model diagram of the structure is analyzed and obtained. This study provides a new idea for developing new thin-walled tube as well as designing more effective energy absorption structures.
Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Groundwater in the Mutoshi Mining Environment in Kolwezi (Lualaba, DR Congo)
Authors: Tshanga Matthieu Matthieu , Ilunga Nkulu , Dibay Chiyaz , Mashauri Faidance , Mashala Pierre 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This study examines the physico-chemical characteristics of groundwater in the Mutoshi mining environment in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of Congo. The adopted methodology involved collecting samples from geological formations and groundwater in the study area. Rocks were analyzed to determine concentrations of major and trace elements, while detailed physico-chemical parameter analyses were conducted on groundwater samples. The results highlight high concentrations of Cu, Co, Mn, Fe, Mg, and Al in the rocks. Groundwater also exhibits concentrations of Cu, Mn, Fe, and Al exceeding the WHO's drinking water standards, raising concerns about the quality of water for human consumption. Hydrochemical classification of the waters, performed using the Piper diagram, revealed two distinct hydrofacies. Calcium-magnesium bicarbonate waters dominate in most samples, while sodium-potassium bicarbonate waters are also present. Processes influencing groundwater mineralization include dissolution of carbonate, clay, and evaporite minerals. These findings underscore the importance of understanding these processes to adequately assess and manage groundwater quality in the Mutoshi region.
Evaluation of the Effects of Chemical Exposure on Pulmonary Function and Blood Component: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ghasemi Neda , Najafipour Amirmohamad , Yaghoubnejad Neda , Zare Ramin , Ghasemi Morteza 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Employees working in various sections of the hospital are inevitably exposed to toxic gases. Chronic exposure to these gases increases the risk of occupational diseases. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of chemical exposure on pulmonary and blood parameters. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 in a hospital located in the Tehran with a sample size of 110 participants. In this study, OSHA 103, NIOSH 1501, OSHA 101, NIOSH 7901, and NIOSH 3500 were used to determine the exposure levels of isoflurane, BTEX, formaldehyde, nitric acid, and chlorine compounds, respectively. Respiratory symptom history was obtained using the American Thoracic Society Questionnaire (ATSQ). In addition, lung function was determined by spirometry tests, while blood samples were taken to analyze the participants’ blood factors. The results of the present study showed that the average occupational exposure of staff in the operating room and pathology laboratory during 8 hours was 0.16 for formaldehyde and 6.1 for isoflurane, both of which were above the ACGIH recommended occupational exposure level (OEL). All other chemicals were reported to be lower than the recommended limits. Analysis of spirometry test results and blood factors in both the control and case groups revealed a correlation between the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and elevated liver enzymes in employees exposed to formaldehyde and isoflurane. The results indicated a significantly higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms and liver enzyme disorders in individuals exposed to isoflurane and formaldehyde compared to the control group. Furthermore, a significant difference was found in pulmonary function tests and liver enzyme levels in the blood of subjects exposed to the control group. It is recommended that people working in the operating room and pathology laboratory must apply the engineering and management methods of occupational health and safety and use personal protective equipment due to exposure to impermissible levels of isoflurane and formaldehyde.
A comparison of myopia control in children with orthokeratology, defocus-incorporated multiple segment lenses (DIMS) spectacles, Defocus Incorporated Soft Contact (DISK) lenses, and single-vision spectacles for 12 months
Authors: Zhou Lei , Qiu Kaikai , Wu XiaoLan , Xu FengE 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of orthokeratology, defocus-incorporated multiple segment lenses (DIMS) spectacles, defocus incorporated soft contact (DISK) lens, and single-vision spectacles (SVS) on myopia control over 12 months in one clinical center.
METHODS: The study was a non-randomized experimenter-masked prospective controlled study of individuals aged 8~12 years with progressing myopia but no ocular pathology. Participants were allocated, according to patients/parents’ choice, to receive DIMS (Hoya® MiyoSmart®) spectacles, DISK (Defocus Incorporated Soft Contact) lenses, orthokeratology or SVS (control group). The key outcome variables, axial length (AL) and cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) were measured at baseline and after 3, 6, 9and 12 months.
RESULTS: Among the 103 children who were eligible, 90 (87.39%) children attended the baseline examination and 70 (77.78%) were analyzed (SVS: n = 14; DIMS: n = 13; DISC: n = 20; Orthokeratology: n = 25). At the 12- month mark, the mean changes in AL were 0.49 ± 0.20 mm, 0.25 ± 0.11 mm, 0.19 ± 0.26 mm and 0.21 ± 0.20 mm in SVS, DIMS, DISC and Orthokeratology group, respectively (P = 0.001, ANOVA); And the mean changes in SER after the same 12 months were −1.00 ± 0.33D, −0.36 ± 0.62D, and −0.37 ± 0.48D (p < 0.001) in SVS, DIMS and DISC group, respectively (p = 0.001, ANOVA).
CONCLUSIONS: DISC, orthokeratology, DIMS had similar efficacy of myopia control in children.
Registered Code:MR-33-22-012252
Improvement of soil organic carbon turnover and microbial community niche differentiation with the addition of commercial organic fertilizer in wheat–green manure systems
Authors: Cheng Liyang , He Hao , Min Tao , Luo Tong , Li Junhua 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims
Green manure and commercial organic fertilizer are widely used in agricultural production to improve farmland soil carbon reserves; however, their combined impact on soil organic carbon (SOC) turnover is not yet fully understood.
Methods
We designed a potted wheat-soybean green manure system to investigate the impact of different fertilization treatments on SOC content and structure, extracellular enzyme activity community characteristics of fungi and bacteria after wheat harvest in 2021 and 2022.
Results
The results indicated that compared to chemical fertilization (CF), following the addition of soybean green manure, organic fertilization (OF) led to a 12.5% increase in SOC content, 19.3% increase in the highly active organic carbon (HAOC) fraction and 10.2% increase in the recalcitrant organic carbon (ROC) fraction. Additionally, there was a 16.1% increase in the alkyl-C to O-alkyl-C ratio and a 63.4% decrease in aliphatic C to aromatic C ratio. Significant increases were observed in the contents of extracellular enzyme, soil total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, microbial carbon and microbial nitrogen. The abundance of observed species of fungi and bacteria significantly decreased in OF compared with that in CF, with the symbiotic network indicating a higher level of positive interaction between fungi and bacteria in OF.
Conclusion
OF primarily altered soil enzyme activity by influencing soil nutrient contents, resulting in the decomposition of labile organic carbon and an increase in microbial residue biomass, without affecting ROC formation or humification degree. These findings can maximise SOC content in organic agriculture through land use and fertilization techniques.
The Relationship between Missed Nursing Care and Job Burnout in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Shabani Shahin , Ghasemi Shahnaz Salawati , Azadnia Arian , Sheikhzakaryaee Neda 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background Providing quality nursing care in intensive care units is a crucial and vital component of hospital services. Conversely, the stress and workload in these environments put nurses at risk of job burnout. This study aimed to examine the relationship between missed nursing care and job burnout among nurses in intensive care units. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted using a census sampling method on 200 nurses working in the intensive care units of teaching hospitals at Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences in Iran. The data were collected using demographic information forms. The Kalisch Missed Nursing Care Questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Descriptive and analytical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 24. Results In this study, the mean score of missed nursing care was 35.29 ± 9.43. Additionally, a moderate level of job burnout among nurses was found with a mean score of 42.54 ± 17.22. The results indicated a significant relationship between missed nursing care and the gender and economic status of the nurses (P < 0.05). Furthermore, missed nursing care was significantly related to job burnout and its dimensions, including depersonalization and personal accomplishment (P < 0.05). Conclusion Based on these findings, to enhance the quality of healthcare services in intensive care units, measures should be taken to reduce missed nursing care and job burnout among nurses in these units.