bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental monitoring system to optimize the performance of solar panels in university environments
Authors: Martínez-Falcones Víctor Alfonso , Cobeña-Zambrano Alan , Pérez-Loor Jefferson Jesael , Cedeño-Moreira Ángel José , Zambrano-Intriago Ramón Alejandro 
Published: August 2024

A temperature and radiation monitoring system were developed to optimize the performance of solar panels at the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences (FICA) of the Technical University of Manabí. The objective was to implement IoT technologies and high precision sensors for data capture, the waterfall development methodology was applied that facilitated a structured approach, ensuring that each phase, from requirements analysis to maintenance, was executed effectively. The result was the collection of critical data that allows a detailed analysis of the performance of the solar panels. These results demonstrated that the system not only improves the monitoring of solar panels, but also contributes to the more efficient use of renewable energy sources. In addition, the integration of a Dashboard with the Geoportal digital platform allowed a clear and accessible visualization of the data, facilitati ng informed decision making to optimize the performance of the panels. In conclusion, this system represents a viable solution to improve energy efficiency and offers a solid foundation for future expansions, including the incorporation of more sensors and integration with other IoT platforms, which will further strengthen the sustainability and impact of the project.
MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN DIGITAL: PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN SCRATCH DI SMK NEGERI 8 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nasution Nurliana , Nasution Feldiansyah Bakri , Hasan Mhd Arief , Fajar Muhammad Al 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This community service aims to enhance the programming skills of students at SMK Negeri 8 Pekanbaru through Scratch training. The problems addressed include limited access to and knowledge of programming among students, as well as low participation rates in technology learning. With a practical and interactive approach, the training involved 7 students and one accompanying teacher. The methods used included introducing basic programming concepts, case studies, and practical projects. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in understanding basic programming concepts, ability to create simple projects, and interest in programming. The level of student participation in the training sessions reached 100%, indicating high enthusiasm and engagement. This activity proves to be an effective step in preparing students to face the challenges in an increasingly digitally connected workforce. Keywords: pelatihan; pemrograman; scratch; siswa; SMK. Abstrak: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemrograman siswa SMK Negeri 8 Pekanbaru melalui pelatihan penggunaan Scratch. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan akses dan pengetahuan siswa terkait pemrograman serta rendahnya tingkat partisipasi dalam pembelajaran teknologi. Dengan pendekatan praktis dan interaktif, pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan 7 siswa dan satu guru pendamping. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pengenalan konsep dasar pemrograman, studi kasus, dan proyek praktikum. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep dasar pemrograman, kemampuan membuat proyek sederhana, dan minat terhadap pemrograman. Tingkat partisipasi siswa dalam sesi pelatihan mencapai 100%, menandakan antusiasme dan keterlibatan yang tinggi. Kegiatan ini membuktikan dirinya sebagai langkah efektif dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja yang semakin terhubung secara digital. Kata kunci: training; programming; scratch; students; vocational school.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN SPP DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SMART SDM PADA PONDOK PESANTREN SIRAJUL MUSTHAFA SILAU LAUT
Authors: Marpaung Nasrun , Yesputra Rolly , Kurniawan Edi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The advancement of information technology has significantly influenced all aspects of life, particularly in the field of education. In educational settings, the service sector plays a crucial role for institutions to ensure that all stakeholders benefit from its offerings and adapt to the digital world. One example is the implementation of SPP (Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan) applications, which provide numerous advantages for both schools and parents. The utilization of SPP applications enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of school financial management. These applications are designed based on specific school requirements using the web-based CodeIgniter framework, enabling online access. SPP streamlines the SPP payment process for schools, saving time and effort. Additionally, SPP applications facilitate the tracking of students' SPP payment history, allowing for easier monitoring and evaluation of payment transparency. SPP applications serve as a viable solution to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of school financial management, while also promoting convenience and transparency in the SPP payment process. Therefore, schools and parents are encouraged to adopt SPP applications to enhance the quality of education, particularly in the service sector. Keyword: application;school financial management;parents of students. Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat mempengaruhi segala aspek, terutama pada aspek pendidikan. Dalam lingkungan pendidikaan, bidang pelayanan merupakan peran penting bagi penyelenggara agar seluruh sumber daya terkait merasakan manfaatnya dan beradaptasi dengan dunia digital. Salah satu contohnya adalah penggunaan aplikasi SPP (Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan) yang menawarkan berbagai manfaat bagi sekolah dan orang tua murid. Pemanfaatan aplikasi SPP dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan sekolah. Aplikasi yang dirancang berdasarkan kebutuhan sekolah dengan framework codeigniter berbasis web yang hasilnya dapat diakses secara online. SPP dapat membantu sekolah dalam mengotomatisasi proses pembayaran SPP, sehingga menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Selain itu, aplikasi SPP juga dapat membantu sekolah dalam melacak riwayat pembayaran SPP siswa, sehingga memudahkan dalam monitoring dan evaluasi terkait transparansi dalam proses pembayaran SPP. Pemanfaatan aplikasi SPP merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan sekolah, serta memberikan kemudahan dan transparansi dalam proses pembayaran SPP. Oleh karena itu, sekolah dan orang tua murid didorong untuk menggunakan aplikasi SPP dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan terutama dibidang pelayanan. Kata kunci: aplikasi SPP;keuangan sekolah;orang tua murid.
WORKSHOP PELATIHAN PENGENALAN MESIN FEELING 5 JENIS MINUMAN BERBASIS MICROCONTROLER DI SEKOLAH ALMA’SUM
Authors: Ananda Ricki , Amin Muhammad , Manurung Nuriadi 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: The large number of coffee lovers sometimes makes coffee maker users overwhelmed in mixing coffee and combining various flavors, blends of coffee and other mixed ingredients such as milk, sugar, sweeteners and others. Apart from that, sometimes it takes a long time to make coffee, so many consumers complain and sometimes work accidents occur. when making or compounding coffee (the glass spills). After conducting research, it was found that the device design had 5 inputs, consisting of 5 buttons which were supplied with 5VDC voltage and supplied by Arduino. Meanwhile, the output consists of 5 outputs, or 5 pump motors which are supplied from a 12VDC/2A adapter. When button 1 is pressed, the LCD 2004+I2C will display information in the form of the type of drink that will be dispensed, as well as buttons 2 to button 4. Each delay on the pump motor has its own delay, where pump 1 has a delay setting of 17 seconds for the glass filling size. 0.250 ml, for pump 2 the delay setting is 33 seconds, pump 3 has a delay setting of 22 seconds, pump 4 has a delay setting of 15 seconds and pump 5 has a delay setting of 9 seconds. The difference in delay settings is influenced by the length of the pipe or hose that will fill the glass. Kata kunci: coffee machine; 5 input; 5 output; beverage filling machine. Abstract: Banyaknya penikmat coffe, terkadang membuat user pembuat kopi kewalahan dalam meracik coffe dan memadukan berbagai macam rasa paduan antara coffe dan bahan campuran lainnya seperti susu, gula, pemanis dan lainnya, selain itu terkadang lamanya waktu pembuatan coffe sehingga banyak konsumen mengelurh serta terkadang terjadi kecelakaan kerja pada saat pembuatan atau peracikan coffe (gelas tumpah). Setelah dilakukannya penelitian mendapati bahwa Rancangan alat memiliki 5 input, yang terdiri 5 button yang disupply dengan tegangan 5VDC dan disupply oleh arduino. Sedangkan output terdiri dari 5 ouput, atau 5 motor pompa yang disupply dari adaptor 12VDC/2A. Ketika button 1 ditekan, maka LCD 2004+I2C akan menampilkan informasi berupa jenis minuman yang akan dikeluarkan, begitu juga dengan button 2 sampai dengan button 4. Setiap delay pada motor pompa memiliki delay tersendiri, dimana pompa 1 pengaturan delay 17 detik untuk ukuran pengisian gelas 0,250 ml, untuk pompa 2 pengaturan delay 33 detik, pompa 3 pengaturan delay 22 detik, pompa 4 pengaturan delay 15 detik dan pompa 5 p pengaturan delay 9 detik. Perbedaan pengaturan delay dipengaruhi panjang pipa atau selang yang akan mengisi gelas. Keyword: mesin kopi; 5 input; 5 output; mesin fiiling minuman.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PENGUATAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SDN 02 MAYANGAN
Authors: Azizah Dewi , Fitri Amalia , Nurmalisa Dina , Risqullah Fathi , Utami Rini , Susanto Susanto , Setyarum Ariesma , Lestianingsih Anggun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Literacy and numeracy are two important skills that every individual must have, especially in the current digital era. However, SDN 02 Mayangan is classified as a school with low literacy and numeracy skills. This can be seen from students in high classes still not being able to complete multiplication operations, students' literacy levels are relatively low, and students feel bored in class learning. Appropriate learning media and integration of local wisdom in learning can help improve student literacy and numeracy. However, most teachers have not been able to create learning media that suits students' needs and is based on local wisdom. Thus, there is a need for training and assistance in creating local wisdom-based learning media for teachers. The method for implementing this community partnership program uses Service Learning (SL). The SL method consists of four steps, namely investigation, preparation, action, and reflection. With this community service activity, teachers can improve their abilities in compiling and applying digital media, snakes and ladders media, and storybooks based on local wisdom to optimize students' literacy and numeracy skills. In this activity, 82% of participants felt very satisfied with the material presented and 80% of participants felt very satisfied with the method used. Keyword: learning media; local wisdom; literacy; numeracy Abstrak: Literasi dan numerasi merupakan dua keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu, terutama di era digital saat ini. Namun, SDN 02 Mayangan tergolong sekolah dengan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi yang rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari siswa pada kelas tinggi masih belum bisa meyelesaikan operasi perkalian, tingkat literasi siswa tergolong rendah, dan siswa merasa jenuh dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Media pembelajaran yang tepat dan integrasi kearifan local dalam pembelajaran dapat membantu meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Namun demikian sebagian besar guru pun belum mampu membuat media pembelajaran yang sesuai kebutuhan siswa dan berbasis kearifan lokal. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal untuk guru. Metode pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat ini menggunakan Service Learning (SL). Metode SL terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu investigasi, persiapan, tindakan, dan refleksi. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, guru dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menyusun dan menerapkan media digital, media ular tangga, dan buku cerita berbasis kearifan local untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Pada kegiatan ini, 82% peserta merasa sangat puas terhadap materi yang disampaikan dan 80% peserta merasa sangat puas terhadap metode yang digunakan. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; kearifan lokal; literasi; numerasi.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI ARSIP SURAT DI DESA TELUK DALAM
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Kifti Wan Mariatul , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Siregar Reski Ramadhan 
Published: August 2024

especially in managing letters. Letters are often used as reminders in the future. Handling letters is called valuable because it stores the necessary information. Data regarding incoming and outgoing mail must be stored properly and correctly to make the management process easier. At the Teluk Dalam Village Office in managing letter archives is still done manually where agenda books are often used to recap letter data. So if one day you need mail data, it will take a long time to find the data, especially data that has been stored for many years. Therefore, we provide a solution in the form of providing training to Village Officials regarding applications that can be used to archive letters. The methods for carrying out these activities are providing material and collecting data. The target of this activity is that 95% of Village Officials are able to implement the application. Keyword: files, lettersAbstrak: Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih dapat membantu pekerjaan terutama dalam pengelolaan surat. Surat sering dijadikan alat pengingat dikemudian hari. Penanganan surat disebut berharga sebab menyimpan informasi yang diperlukan. Data mengenai surat masuk dan surat keluar harus disimpan secara baik dan benar agar mempermudah proses pengelolaannya. Di Kantor Desa Teluk Dalam pengelolaan arsip surat masih dilakukan secara manual dimana buku agenda sering digunakan untuk merekap data surat. Sehingga jika suatu saat memerlukan data surat maka membutuhkan waktu yang lama agar dapat menemukan data tersebut terlebih data yang disimpan dalam kurun waktu yang sudah bertahun lamanya. Oleh karena itu, kami memberikan solusi berupa pemberian pelatihan kepada Perangkat Desa terkait aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengarsipkan surat. Adapun metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah pemberian materi dan pengumpulan data. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah 95% para Perangkat Desa mampu menerapkan aplikasi tersebut. Kata kunci: arsip, surat
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEHAT MENUJU GENERASI UNGGUL PADA DESA CENGKERING PEKAN KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Syafwan Havid , Helmiah Fauriatun , Putri Pristiyanilicia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Healthy and wise use of the internet is an important factor in forming a superior generation in the current era of digitalization. This Community Service activity educates participants on how to use the internet healthily to support individual and community development towards achieving a superior young generation in Cengkering Pekan Village, Batubara Regency. The PKM activity method is in the form of socialization to participants by explaining several aspects, starting from digital literacy, introduction and use of the internet, and social media, to the impact of internet use on life. Healthy internet use can improve critical thinking abilities, creativity, and technical skills, all of which are the main components of a superior generation. In addition, education regarding digital ethics and cyber security has proven effective in reducing the risks associated with unwise internet use. The results of this PKM activity conclude that collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and the community is very necessary to promote healthy internet use to create a competent generation, that has integrity and is highly competitive in the future. Keywords: healthy internet; superior generation; cengkering pekan village. Abstrak: Penggunaan internet yang sehat dan bijaksana merupakan faktor penting dalam membentuk generasi unggul di era digitalisasi saat ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini memberikan edukasi kepada para peserta kegiatan bagaimana pemanfaatan internet sehat dalam mendukung perkembangan individu dan masyarakat menuju pencapaian generasi muda unggul yang ada di Desa Cengkering Pekan Kabupaten Batubara. Bentuk metode kegiatan PKM ini berupa sosialisasi kepada para peserta dengan memaparkan beberapa aspek, mulai dari literasi digital, pengenalan dan penggunaan internet, sosial media, hingga dampak penggunaan internet terhadap kehidupan. Dalam penggunaan internet yang sehat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan keterampilan teknis, yang semuanya merupakan komponen utama dari generasi unggul. Selain itu, edukasi mengenai etika digital dan keamanan siber terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi risiko yang terkait dengan penggunaan internet yang tidak bijak. Adapun hasil kegiatan PKM ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk mempromosikan pemanfaatan internet sehat guna menciptakan generasi yang kompeten, berintegritas, dan berdaya saing tinggi di masa depan. Kata kunci: internet sehat; generasi unggul; desa cengkering pekan
WOMEN EMPOWERING THROUGH DECOUPAGE
Authors: Ellyany Sinaga Hommy Dorthy , Loo Petrus , Lazuardi Dedy , Rezeki Sri 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The community service activity "Women Empowering Through Decoupage," conducted in continuation of the Memorandum of Understanding with Sultan Azlan Shah Malaysia Polytechnic, was organized by several lecturers at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Eka Prasetya from October 2nd to October 5th, 2023. The target participants were Puspanita (Wives of Lecturers/Employees) of Sultan Azlan Shah Malaysia Polytechnic. The activity focused on training participants in decorating pandan clutch using decoupage techniques. This collaboration between lecturers at Eka Prasetya College of Economics and Sultan Azlan Shah Malaysia Polytechnic lecturers aimed to empower Puspanita by imparting new knowledge and skills. The production outcomes potentially hold economic value. The activity garnered a highly positive response from all participants. Keywords: decoupage; pandan clutch; puspanita; sultan azlan shah malaysia polytechnic; women empowering, Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Women Empowering Through Decoupage dilakukan sehubungan dengan kelanjutan dari MoU dengan Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah Malaysia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh beberapa Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Eka Prasetya dan berlangsung pada 2-5 Oktober 2023, dengan sasaran peserta adalah Puspanita (Istri dari Dosen/Pegawai) Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah Malaysia. Aktivitas yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan menghias tas pandan dengan menggunakan Teknik decoupage. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan kolaborasi dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Eka Prasetya dengan dukungan Dosen dari Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah Malaysia. Dari kegiatan ini, para Puspanita mendapatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang baru. Hasil produksi dapat menjadi peluang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari seluruh peserta. Kata kunci: decoupage; cluth pandan; pemberdayaan perempuan; politeknik sultan azlan shah; puspanita
PROPRIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS PRELIMINARES DA MEDIDA DE COMPETÊNCIA HETEROSSOCIAL PARA ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Oliveira Karla Jéssyka Mello de 
Published: August 2024

A habilidade voltada para as relações sociais de adolescentes com seus pares denomina-se habilidades heterossociais. Esse estudo tem por objetivo buscar indícios de validade pelas análises de TRI e evidências de validade convergente, para a Medida de Competência Heterossocial para Adolescentes (MCHA), respectivamente pela correlação deste último com o Inventário de Habilidade Sociais para Adolescentes (IHSA). Participaram do estudo 135 adolescentes entre 14 e 17 anos (M= 16,05 e DP= 0,97). Os resultados sugerem unidimensionalidade e boa consistência interna da medida. O ajuste dos itens apresentou-se desejável, o que sugere uma boa tradução e adaptação. Por fim, o instrumento apresentou evidências que atestam pela adequação da medida em caráter preliminar. Espera-se encontrar resultados mais robustos nas características psicométricas estudadas com a ampliação da amostra.
Loont de SOV/ISD-maatregel? Een eerste verkenning
Authors: van Velthoven B.C.J. , Moolenaar D.E.G. 
Published: August 2024

Does the SOV/ISD measure pay off? A tentative evaluation
The introduction in the Netherlands of the SOV measure in 2001, followed by the ISD Order in 2004, opened the opportunity for the courts to incarcerate systematic offenders, mostly addicts, for a period of two years. During the period of imprisonment convicted are offered various programs to kick their habits and tackle their other problems. The article assesses the social costs and benefits of the SOV/ISD measure. The analysis takes account of the improvement in general health and productivity of the participants, and models the crime reduction effects through special prevention, incapacitation and general deterrence. Substituting results from the first effectiveness study of the SOV program, which by the way only covers one follow-up year, it is calculated that the SOV/ISD measure may yield a positive net result of as much as € 4 million per participant.
Schipbreukelingen van de maatschappij?
Authors: Weevers M. , Bijleveld C. 
Published: August 2024

Castaways of society?
In the nineteenth century in the Netherlands, tramps and beggars were sent to Veenhuizen to work there as a form of punishment and rehabilitation. To investigate the background of these banished men, the authors drew a systematic 5% sample out of 6.000 men who were banished between 1896-1901. Using information from the so-called ‘signalements’-cards that were compiled, the authors found that the Veenhuizen men were not uneducated, unskilled workers, but on the contrary, often had some kind of (semi-)skilled profession. Many did not have a permanent abode, and only a few had (ever) been married. At on average 45 years of age, the Veenhuizen convicts were old for the era they lived in. As such these men lacked and had probably at some point in their lives lost societal as well as social ties, and had gone adrift.Recidivism was high. While the Veenhuizen measure may have been effective in delivering society from the blemishes that these men represented, but in general it didn't turn these men into fully participating citizens.
Een gevaarlijke driehoeksverhouding?
Authors: Aalberts Tanja E. 
Published: August 2024

A dangerous triangular relationship? Failed states, organized crime and transnational terrorism
In recent years it has become popular in political discourse and academic literature to talk about the blurring boundaries between transnational terrorism and organized crime. In addition, the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 have instigated a debate on the link between transnational terrorism and state failure. This article scrutinizes this so-called ‘black hole’ thesis and its relationship to the crime-terror nexus by addressing the political significance of such conceptual blurring within an international context that is increasingly characterized by uncertainty and uncontrollable risks.
Georganiseerde misdaad, corruptie en politiek in Bulgarije
Authors: Gounev P. , Bezlov T. 
Published: August 2024

Organized crime, corruption and politics in Bulgaria
This paper focuses on how organized crime in Bulgaria uses political corruption to achieve its goals. It focuses, though, on one specific type of criminal structures, the ones controlled by former security officers. More specifically it analyzes the criminal careers of two well known Bulgarian crime figures and former security officers. The way they use the instrument of corruption changes though the years when they evolve from relatively unimportant racketeers into powerful local oligarchs.