bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Сравнительная оценка прогностической способности шкал органной дисфункции pSOFA, PELOD 2 и Phoenix Sepsis Score у детей с сепсисом: ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование
Authors: Миронов П. И. , Александрович Юрий Станиславович , Трембач А. В. , Пшениснов К. В. , Лекманов А. У. 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: To date, there remains an urgent need to identify clinical data that can serve as valid criteria for diagnosing sepsis in children, applicable both in global settings and in situations reflecting different clinical situations. In 2024 society critical care medicine USA experts presented the Phoenix Score Sepsis scale for this purpose. OBJECTIVE: A comparative assessment of the discriminatory ability of the Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) и Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction (PELOD) 2 and Phoenix Sepsis Score scales for sepsis in children in the healthcare t of the Russian Federation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design: retrospective, observational, multicenter. Inclusion criteria: children over 9 months of age. under 17 years of age who have been diagnosed with septic shock. The end point of the study was 28-day mortality. Demographic and clinical data are presented as median values with interquartile ranges of means and standard deviations. Continuous variables were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. The discriminatory power of the scales was determined by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. RESULTS: In the first 24 hours of hospitalization, the prognosis of survival in children with sepsis was comparable for the scales studied. None of the scoring systems were able to predict disease outcomes in shock. CONCLUSIONS: Our studies have shown that in Russian conditions the information value of the Phoenix Sepsis Score scale is comparable to the pSOFA and PELOD 2 scales. Therefore, it seems rational to use all these scales, although the Phoenix Score Sepsis system must still undergo additional external international validation in countries with limited funding.
Perbandingan Tektonika Pembentuk Sistem Modul Ruang di Rumah Vernakular Madura dan Sumba Barat
Authors: Febrian Alvin , Asri Altrerosje , Santoso Cynthia 
Published: August 2024

Title: Comparison of Tectonics Forming Space Module Systems in Madurese and West Sumba Vernacular Houses
Taneyan Lanjhang is a type of residential pattern in Madura, inhabited by one large family and consisting of several mass structures and a courtyard in the middle, one of which is the Roma Bangsal building intended as a residence for women. Due to limited land, the designed module system must meet internal users’ needs and capacity. This research aims to compare and discover what factors influence the formation of spatial module systems from the tectonics through anthropometric dimensions in the form of residents' daily activities and social activities in Roma Bangsal, Bangsal gabung. As a comparison, Uma Mbatangu houses are used in Ratenggaro village, West Sumba. The analysis method was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. Data collection uses a literature study method that visualizes plans, sections, and details. Roma Bangsal and Uma Mbatangu have unique architectural elements, especially the form and connection system. The similarity between the three in virtual aspects such as social strata (gender), light, empty, openness, and physical aspects, including materials, daily activities, scale, and proportion influencing how the connection to the module system creates the external appearance of the building, structure and indoor plan to create matters of integration.
Electrocardiogram changes post surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot with valve-sparing versus transannular patch: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Al Kindi Hamood , Al Battashi Sultan , Al Battashi Sultan 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Long-term survival after tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair depends on several factors including the extent of chronic right ventricular adaptation to surgery. QRS duration (QRSd) is an important determinant of life-threatening arrhythmia post-TOF repair. This single-center retrospective study was designed to evaluate changes in QRSd post-TOF repair using either a pulmonary valve-sparing approach (VSA) or transannular patch (TAP).
Methods and results: Data from patients who underwent TOF repair between January 2016 and December 2019 were analyzed to compare the changes in the QRSd following intracardiac repair after VSA (Group 1) or TAP (Group 2).Among the 105 patients who underwent TOF surgical repair, 60 were included in the study (Group 1:30 vs. Group 2:30). Electrocardiograms (ECGs) were recorded pre- and post-surgery. The primary outcome was to compare the change in QRSd (ΔQRSd) before and after surgery between the two groups. The mean length of postoperative follow-up was 35.9 months in group 1 and 34.47 months in group 2. The mean [SD] difference in QRSd values (QRSd2−QRSd1) was shorter in Group 1 (45.67 [22.79] ms) than in Group 2 (49.63 [23.76] ms); however, these differences were not statistically significant (p = 0.428). The PR interval was similar between the two groups in both preoperative and postoperative ECG.
Conclusion: At the short-term follow-up, both surgical approaches (VSA and TAP) resulted in similar QRSd post-TOF repair. Studies with longer follow-up periods are required to evaluate the association of the surgical approach with prolongation of QRSd and mortality.
European Public Prosecutor's Office's Implementation in Spain
Authors: Sánchez Ulled Emilio 
Published: August 2024

The establishment of the EPPO is an unprecedented milestone in the area of freedom, security and justice in the EU. The EPPO is not a body for mere coordination or even collaboration between judicial authorities, but a fully-fledged, supranational, procedural actor, separate from the respective national prosecutors' offices, with its own structure, bodies and material resources, which acts independently of both the EU itself and its Member States in criminal proceedings. The EPPO is therefore facing a major challenge, which is the need to combine in the same criminal procedure the European Regulation and the respective national procedural laws of the participating Member States. Investigation and prosecution will be carried out by the EPPO in accordance with the Regulation and, as regards matters not covered by it, in accordance with national procedural law; the trial, however, will take place before the competent national courts in accordance with the corresponding national procedural law.
Recital 15 of the EPPO Regulation excludes any intention to change the organisation of criminal investigation in the participating Member States. However, the fact is that participating Member States have had to find their own way to "insert" the EPPO into their respective existing procedural systems. Although the EPPO Regulation is, as such, directly applicable in the participating Member States, it has determined, to a greater or lesser extent, a need for substantial legal reforms in national systems.
The implementation of the EPPO constituted a particularly substantial challenge for those Member States where an investigating judge has the leading role in the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings, as is the case in Spain. In none of its precepts does, the Regulation excludes the intervention of an investigating judge. Nevertheless, it was clear that it could imply, at the very least, a redefinition of the perimeter of the investigating judge's powers, if not the establishment of a new and specific procedural framework for offences where the EPPO exercises its competence. The latter is what has happened in Spain.
This paper describes the pathway followed in Spain to implement the EPPO and the different solutions adopted, as challenges have emerged. Only experience will show whether those legal solutions are the right ones. Further modifications cannot be excluded in the future, as experience might show potential dysfunctions.
Gingival Retraction with 980-nm Diode Laser Compared to Double-Cord Technique: An In vitro Study
Authors: Solimei Luca , Amaroli Andrea , Turkina Anna Yu , Benedicenti Stefano , Signore Lavinia , Signore Antonio 
Published: August 2024

Background
In fixed prosthodontics, the need for gingival retraction prior to impression plays a fundamental role in ensuring the reproduction of anatomical details in the preparation using traditional impression materials or Intraoral Scanner (IOS) light beams. The recent introduction of laser in dentistry has opened new therapeutic options in the displacement of the gingival margin.

Objective
This study aimed to compare the efficacy of a 980 nm diode laser with the double gingival retraction cord technique to obtain a longitudinal and vertical displacement of the gingival margin.

Methods
Four bovine mandibles were used as the experimental model (n=32 teeth). Sixteen teeth were randomly assigned to the laser group (group A), and the other 16 to the retraction cord group (group B). For each group, the initial status was considered the corresponding control group. After tooth preparation, in both groups, a conventional impression was taken with Polyvinyl Siloxane (PVS). Successively, the gingival margins were displaced by using a 980nm-diode laser for group A, and by means of two retraction cords for group B. After the retraction process, a new impression was taken with the same polyvinyl siloxane. The amount of horizontal and vertical gingival displacement (HD, VD) was measured by an image analyzer. Tukey’s, Student’s t-test, and One-way ANOVA test were employed.

Results
There was a statistically significant difference (P<0.001) found in both methods compared to the corresponding control groups. A statistically significant difference (P<0.05) between the means of laser vertical displacement and the cord vertical displacement was observed. Conversely, no statistically significant difference was observed when the laser horizontal displacement and cord longitudinal displacement were compared (P>0.05).

Conclusion
The gingival displacement obtained by means of a 980 nm diode laser has been found to be similar to the displacement obtained with the double-cord technique. However, the double-cord technique provided a better vertical displacement. The findings suggest that the 980 nm diode laser may represent a valuable alternative in the displacement of the gingival margin.
Farmers’ Perception on Climate Change Impacts on Coffee Farming: A Case Study of Gayo Highlands, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Laila , Karim Abubakar , Hasyim Wardah 
Published: August 2024

In Aceh, Indonesia, climate change is predicted to reduce land availability and suitability for Arabica coffee production by 90% by 2050. Arabica coffee farming is and will be more impacted by climatic events as a result of such climate change among commercial crops. This study examines how coffee farmers in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah (Gayo Highlands), two of Indonesia's major Arabica coffee producing areas, perceive changes in climate, their personal susceptibility to the impacts of climate change, and their coping/adaptation strategies. Focus Group Discussions were carried out with twenty-eight coffee farmers and ten local experts were interviewed to gain information on the topics. The data analysis from FGD and interviews show the multiple stresses of rainfall and temperature on Arabica coffee productivity in Gayo Highlands. Findings indicate that coffee producers have only moderate concerns about climate issues despite the harm climate change poses to the industry. The continuous and current effects of climate change may endanger coffee production and its sustainability in Gayo Highlands, thereby highlighting the potential for negative impacts on the livelihoods of local communities, which could further exacerbate the welfare challenges faced by their families. A number of suggestions were made to help the parties involved create better adaptation plans that are tailored to the needs, interests, and capacities of the farmers.
PENERAPAN METODE DERAJAT URBANISASI DI INDONESIA, STUDI KASUS: KOTA PEKALONGAN DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Fatimah Endrawati , Ramadhani Anindita , Imana Rizal 
Published: August 2024

Derajat urbanisasi sebagai suatu metode pendeliniasian perkotaan telah disepakati dalam forum United Nation tahun 2019 untuk digunakan semua negara untuk menyeragamkan pendeliniasian perkotaan secara global. Tujuan penggunakan satu metode ini adalah agar komparasi perkembangan antar negara dapat dilakukan lebih akurat. Di Indonesia, metode pengklasifikasian perkotaan perdesaan yang selama ini digunakan adalah metode kriteria dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Mengingat metode tersebut relatif baru, maka penerapan derajat urbanisasi ini perlu dikaji dan diantisipasi kesiapan datanya serta diperbandingkan hasilnya dengan hasil klasifikasi dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Dilatar belakangi hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji coba metode derajat urbanisasi pada salah satu wilayah, dalam hal ini kota Pekalongan dan sekitarnya serta membandingkan hasilnya dengan klasifikasi perkotaan perdesaan menurut Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode utama yang digunakan adalah metode derajat urbanisasi dari Global Human Settlement Layer dan diperkaya dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode derajat urbanisasi yang akan digunakan secara global oleh United Nation dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dengan data yang sudah tersedia di Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Informasi Spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan klasifikasi perkotaan perdesaan antara dua metode ini sebesar 67,6%. Perbedaan hasil klasifikasi terjadi pada 188 Desa Perdesaan menurut Badan Pusat Statistik yang terklasifikasi sebagai Perkotaan berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi menggunakan metode Derajat Urbanisasi.
Justice for Indigenous People: Management Right Term to Third Parties
Authors: Maulana Iqbal , Fadli Moh , Herlinda Herlinda , Nur Asrul Ibrahim 
Published: August 2024

Management rights are control rights from the state, part of which is given to the right holder. Management rights on customary land can contribute to the state and customary law communities by paying attention to the customary rights of customary law communities recognised by the constitution. This research explores the legal basis for the recognition of customary rights, the concept of management rights over customary rights, and how the time limit for management rights cooperated with third parties can provide justice to Indigenous peoples. The method employed is the normative legal method, utilising both statutory and conceptual approaches. The research results highlight a legal vacuum regarding the time limit of management rights when engaging with third parties, where legal protection to the parties cannot be provided due to a legal vacuum. This gap in legal protection necessitates prompt regulation to set time limits that are equitable for Indigenous communities to ensure certainty, justice and legal protection for all parties involved.
Abstrak
Hak pengelolaan merupakan hak menguasai dari negara yang sebagian pelaksanaannya diberikan kepada pemegang haknya. Hak pengelolaan di atas tanah ulayat dapat memberikan konstribusi bagi negara dan masyarakat hukum adat dengan memerhatikan Hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat yang di akui oleh konstitusi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis pengakuan hak ulayat, kedua konsep hak pengelolaan diatas hak ulayat, ketiga dan batasan waktu hak pengelolaan yang dikerjasamakan kepada pihak ketiga dapat memberikan keadilan kepada masyarakat hukum adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekosongan hukum mengenai batasan waktu hak pengelolaan yang akan dikerjasamakan kepada pihak lain/ketiga, yang dimana perlindungan hukum kepada para pihak tidak dapat diberikan karena adanya kekosongan hukum, sehingga demi menjamin kepastian, keadilan dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga, terkhusus masyarakat hukum adat, maka perlunya segera diatur batasan waktu yang berkeadilan bagi masyarakat hukum adat.
Citizens Readiness for E-Government on The Jogja Smart Service (JSS) Application in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Yuliantini Lisa Sophia , Pribadi Ulung 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the citizens readiness for e-Government on the Jogja smart service (JSS) application in the city of Yogyakarta. with indicators from Citizens’ readiness for E-Government (CREG), namely ICT Infrastructure, ICT Use, Human Capital, ICT Regulation, and Trust. The research method is quantitative, with questionnaire primary data totaling 100 respondents, and using Smart PLS software version 0.3. in conducting data analysis. The results show that ICT Infrastructure and ICT Use have a significant influence on the citizens' readiness for e-Government in the Jogja Smart Service (JSS) application. Whereas Human Capital, ICT Regulation, and Trust have no significant influence on the citizens' readiness for e-Government in the Jogja Smart Service (JSS) application. The limitation of this study is the number of respondents and the limited number of respondent variables are expected to be used as recommendations for further research.
PERSEPSI DAYA TERIMA PASIEN DIET MAKANAN LUNAK DENGAN SISA MAKANAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Saufani Iza Ayu , Aiman Umul , Natalina Sucita Lestari 
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan suatu penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit sering dikaitkan dengan sisa makanan yang dikonsumsi pasien. Sisa makanan ≥20% menunjukkan kurangnya keberhasilan penyelenggaraan makanan. Sisa makanan di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi banyak ditemukan pada makanan lunak. Diet makanan lunak diberikan kepada pasien setelah operasi ataupun pasien yang sulit menelan. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap sisa makanan di rumah sakit yaitu persepsi makan (aroma makanan, penampilan makanan, suhu makanan, tekstur makanan, rasa makanan, dan variasi menu). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepri daya terima pasien makanan lunak dengan sisa makanan di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan Chi Square. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien rawat inap yang mendapatkan diet makanan lunak di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi sebanyak 18 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien (77.8%) menyisakan makan >20% pada waktu makan malam. Jenis makanan yang banyak disisakan pada malam hari adalah lauk hewani sebesar 35% sedangkan buah tidak ditemukan sisa. Dari 77.8% pasien yang menyisakan makanan diperoleh daya terima baik sebesar 50% dan cukup 50%, sehingga tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan daya terima pasien makanan lunak dengan sisa makanan.
Suitability Of Visual Communication Content On Instagram Against Ministry Of Religion Religious Moderation Concept
Authors: Zikrillah Abdu , Mutaqin Zaenal 
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the suitability of content through visual communication on Instagram social media to the concept of religious moderation. In the dynamics of da’wah using online digital media such as Instagram, several problems have been discovered, one of them is da’wah content which is considered less moderate. Problems occur due to various differences in viewpoints, mazhab, and understanding regarding da’wah material. The delivery of the da’wah material is considered to conflict with the ministry of religion's concept of religious moderation. The aim of this research is to see and discuss the suitability of da’wah content on Instagram to the concept of religious moderation. The research method uses content analysis and semiotics to understand the message in da’wah content on Instagram, then analyzed based on the concept of religious moderation from the ministry of religion. The results of the discussion showed that some content was considered less than moderate due to several factors, namely the lack of explanation in the description or caption section, which could lead to misunderstanding of the meaning and intent of conveying content on Instagram. Apart from that, visualization in the form of illustrations and symbols can provide different interpretations of the understanding received by mad'u, because not all mad'u, especially Instagram users, can understand the message according to what the Da’i conveys.
A Study on Drying Characteristics, Color, and Vitamin C Preservation of Green Banana Slices Using a Vacuum Heat Pump System
Authors: Sujinda Narathip , Saengsuwan Thanapon , Chaichana Natthiya 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics related to the removal of moisture from green banana slices and the effect of the drying conditions on color and vitamin C preservation using a drying system based upon the use of a vacuum heat pump. The green banana slices underwent drying at 40, 50, and 60°C with vacuum pressure levels of 0, 40, and 80 kPa. The average drying time decreased by 18.9% and 32.7% as the vacuum pressure and temperature increased, respectively. Six thin-layer models underwent assessment to explain the kinetic process involved in moisture removal using the vacuum heat pump set to provide differing experimental circumstances, and fitted to experimental data. Results showed that the characteristics of moisture removal from the green banana slices could most appropriately be explained by the Page model. There is in increase in effective moisture diffusivity, which ranged from 1.1658×10−10 to 1.9717×10−10 m2·s−1, with increases in temperature and vacuum pressure. Energy of activation ranged from 15.99 to 19.73 kJ·mol−1, which was explained by an exponential expression based on the Arrhenius models. The drying temperature of 50°C under a vacuum pressure of 80 kPa could preserve the vitamin C content by a maximum of 55.9%, which is the optimal drying condition for obtaining good product quality.
Novel Integral Transform Treating Some Ψ-Fractional Derivative Equations
Authors: Chamekh Mourad , Latrach Mohamed Ali , Elzaki Tarig M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The paper deals with a new integral transformation method called Ψ-Elzaki transform (PETM) in order to analyze some Ψ-fractional differential equations. The proposed method uses a modification of the Elzaki transform that is well adapted to deal with Ψ-fractional operators. To solve the nonlinear Ψ-fractional differential equations, we combine the PETM by an iterative method to overcome this nonlinearity. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of this approach, we compare the results of the discussed numerical examples with the exact solutions.