bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recommendations for the Implementation of Automated Control System for Training Training of Operators of Ergotechnical Radio-Electronic Means
Authors: ГОЛУБЕВ С.В. , ОВЧАРОВ В.В. , ПОТАПОВ А.Н. , ДАНИЛКИН С.В. , УЛАНОВ А.О. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемные вопросы реализации и применения автоматизированной системы управления тренажной подготовкой операторов эрготехнических радиоэлектронных средств (лиц группы руководства полетами (ГРП)). Показано, что конфликт боевого применения радиоэлектронных средств (РЭС) состоит в наличии противоречий между прогнозируемым и действительно необходимым количеством сил и средств, обеспечивающих гарантированную эффективность. В автоматизированных системах (АС) управления тренажной подготовкой (ТП) совместно с традиционными методами выявления конфликта, вызванного отклонениями действий операторов от предписанных, целесообразно использовать так называемые индикаторы сопутствующих признаков, предназначенных для индикации конфликтов применения РЭС и тренажеров.
The article deals with the problematic issues of the implementation and application of the automated control system for the training of operators of ergotechnical radio-electronic means (persons of the flight management group (FRAC)). It is shown that the confl ict of the combat use of radio-electronic means (RES) consists in the presence of contradictions between the predicted and really necessary number of forces and means that provide guaranteed effectiveness. In automated systems (AS) of training training management (TP), together with traditional methods of detecting a confl ict caused by deviations of operators’ actions from the prescribed ones, it is advisable to use the so-called indicators of accompanying signs designed to indicate conflicts in the use of RES and simulators.
Pensando a geografia a partir de uma ferramenta geográfica: o percurso
Authors: Da Costa Gomes Paulo César 
Published: August 2024

Texto como resultado da transcrição da Aula Magna proferida para o Departamento de Geografia da UnB, em 15 de setembro de 2020, a convite do professor Dr. Daniel Abreu de Azevedo. O texto fez mínimas alterações naquilo que foi oralmente apresentado e o autor convida a todos aqueles interessados a mais detalhes a ler o livro Quadros geográficos. Uma forma de ver. Uma forma de pensar (Editora Bertrand Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 2017), no qual há uma visão mais ampla e completa dos propósitos aqui apresentados.
As formas simbólicas na arte de Vincent van Gogh: a tela “passeio ao crepúsculo” e a sua geograficidade em Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Carlos 
Published: August 2024

O artigo que apresentamos tem como finalidade discutir sobre a geograficidade e sua relação com a expressão artística. Para elaborarmos tal discussão, nos baseamos em Ernst Cassirer, o qual considera a arte como forma simbólica capaz de significar a vida, a existência e o mundo do artista. No caso específico deste texto, elaboramos um estudo sobre a tela “Passeio ao Crepúsculo”, de Vincent van Gogh, pintada entre 1889 e 1890 quando o artista holandês residia em Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (França). No debate proposto, consideramos a arte de Vincent van Gogh como forma de expressão criativa capaz de conformar seu mundo circundante, ou seja, de atribuir sentidos e significados à vida do artista, bem como ao espaço de sua existência. A arte se manifesta como expressão da consciência simbólica humana capaz de criar espaços de representação da estética, a partir da livre manifestação da criatividade e da imaginação, consideradas como verdades e realidades construídas pelo artista que é e está no mundo.
O CARMA, A REENCARNAÇÃO E O PROBLEMA DO MAL: UMA INTERJEIÇÃO NO DEBATE ENTRE WHITLEY KAUFMAN E MONIMA CHADHA E NICK TRAKAKIS
Authors: De Oliveira G. R. , Sharma Arvind 
Published: August 2024

O debate recente nas páginas de Philosophy East and West adquiriu um foco nítido com o comentário de Whitley Kaufman no final de sua resposta a Monima Chadha e Nick Trakakis. A afirmação de que “o carma eleva a ideia de ‘culpar a vítima’ a um princípio sistemático” parece captar a lógica central dO COMENTÁRIO e, portanto, levanta a questão: a doutrina do carma e da reencarnação, tal como apresentada dentro da tradição religiosa indiana, aceita tal ponto de vista? É isso que eu pretendo explorar.
O PAPEL CONTRAMAJORITÁRIO DO STF NA EFETIVAÇÃO AO DIREITO À SAÚDE: OS LIMITES À ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO À LUZ DA CRÍTICA HERMENÊUTICA DO DIREITO.
Authors: De Andrade Nícolas Schuindt , Almeida Mayara Rayanne Oliveira de 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é avaliar, por meio da análise da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental nº 756 (ADPF 756/DF), se a intervenção contramajoritária do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), que foi preponderante para debelar a crise sanitária da cidade de Manaus no contexto de pandemia do COVID em 2021, trata-se de um exemplo de ativismo judicial ou judicialização da política pública. Ressalte-se que que ambas as formas emergem no cenário de avanço da justiça sobre o campo da política representativa. No entanto, embora simultâneos, constituem institutos originados em matizes distintas, e que, principalmente, acarretam consequências diferentes. E, por conseguinte, ao analisar-se a diferença entre os fenômenos jurídicos, será possível compreender que existem limites à atuação. Assim, para alcançar o destacado objetivo, a pesquisa possui fundamento em referenciais teóricos, jurisprudenciais, históricos e jornalísticos, além de análise da doutrina, que são imprescindíveis para diferenciar os dois institutos jurídicos. Ademais, busca-se verificar os limites à atuação do Poder Judiciário na concretização de direitos sociais e políticas públicas, sobretudo no tocante ao direito à saúde, observando-se o que foi proposto por Lenio Streck à luz da sua Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito, com ênfase na análise das três perguntas por ele formulada e a correlação delas para com o caso concreto em estudo.
The importance of Jazeera Rigin in syriac sources
Authors: Dlshad khudhur Zardasht , Lashkry khzr Haidar , Salh farhan Mahdi 
Published: August 2024

This study is concerned with the position and the importance of Jazeera region in Syriac texts by shedding light on the geographic border in Islamic sources and making a comparison with Syriac sources. The different names by Syriacs historians was according to their mind, the weight of the region has reflection in the Syriac sources and records. Undoubtedly, most of the Syriacs historians had lived in that region, and they were witnesses of the most events, which consists of political and religious events. All the changes which have been brought about in the region have had direct impact on representing the social condition.
Most of the population of the region are Syriacs in the Syriac records and writings, that is why the Syriacs are considered as the original people of the region. In addition, the region has been pictured as a main center of Christian religion, Syriac language and culture, as most of the Syriacs historians were religious men, all of their writings were composed with religion. They show more religious conditions of the region in the Islamic authority framework, they refer to many names of the Christian Churches in the region.
Compound words of Central Kurdish from the perspective of configuration theory
Authors: Hamad Osman Ali , Sadiq Kanaby Diler 
Published: August 2024

This study is entitled “Compound Words of Central Kurdish from the Perspective of Configuration Theory”. to analyzes compound words from the perspective of Configuration theory. The scope is within the framework of Cognitive Morphology based on Zaki Hamawand (2011). The importance of this research is the originality as the first work in Kurdish language on the mentioned field above. The concept and meaning of compound words are changed, according to people's view and experiences. They fall into different domains, which is the problem. The aim of the study is to find a solution from the perspective of configuration theory for it, and identify the domain and facet, that include Central Kurdish compound nouns and compound adjectives. The focus is only on compound nouns and adjectives among compound words for analysis process. In addition to the researcher’s interest and being native in the targeted language, the used materials are taken from library data that are used as sources in the study. The paper consists of an introduction, two sections, conclusions, and the list of references. As a result, the domains and facets that contain Middle Kurdish compound nouns and compound adjectives are identified, which are explained by distinguishing two kinds: first, Compound words in Inter-class words. Second, Compound words in Intra-class words.
Applying New Media Techniques for Conveying News and Information by Journalists of Broadcasting News Channels
Authors: Ali Omar Ako , Mahmoud Kakashekh Hardawan 
Published: August 2024

Despite the fact that the new media through which people around the world are aware of the up-to-date developments as it is the most widespread form of communication, there are still confusions and unclarities among the journalists of news channels in delivering news and data. This research aims to know whether journalists and members of media have developed the new technics and taken advantage of them, or they had not improved. The distinction and selecting the most suitable applications that journalists increasingly use as new media technics require a scientific way of research in order to clear the confusion properly.
This research is a scientific attempt to identify the level of awareness and usage of the new media technics by journalists of the Kurdish news channels through taking a sample of the channels’ correspondents that would indicate what suitable applications and how they are used as a new media technic. The research is qualitative and is conducted through surveys. Questionnaires are responded to by 84 correspondents of the news channels, from which samples are intentionally taken. The respondents’ opinion is measured this way. A number of objectives have been achieved in this research. The most important one that the researcher has realized is that the majority of the journalists that work in the news channels are males. Additionally, the majority of the research sample indicates WhatsApp is the most used app. Recommendations are provided at the end of the research.
The National identity in Kurdish proverbs
Authors: Khalid Sabir Pareshan , Jabbar Amin Sirwan 
Published: August 2024

Identity is intimately related to people’s understanding of “who they are,” “what they are,” and what matters to them. This understanding depends on a number of factors. Identity also creates similarities and differences between individuals or groups. In fact, the emergence of identity is the emergence of similarities and differences between oneself and the other. That is, when someone says I am that person, that family, that nation, he says I am different from this and that and the others.
National identity is an individual's sense of affiliation with a nation. Geography has its impact on language and national identity. Without this geography, called the country, states, cultures and civilizations could not exist. Lifestyles, forms of communication and languages have emerged according to the areas in which people live.
This research is entitled “National Identity in Kurdish Proverbs”. Through the study of the content of Kurdish folk proverbs, many of the characteristics of the national identity and civilizational characteristics of an important part of the population of Kurdistan, especially in the center and south, can be known. This includes familiarity with the customs and traditions and the nature of the economic, social and political situation. This research is an attempt to get to know the Kurds through the Kurds themselves, not foreigners. This paper aims to demonstrate this role. The aim of this study is to show the role and characteristics of proverbs as some examples of oral means of expressing Kurdish national identity, because proverbs are the wisdom of human experience and a mirror of culture, opinions, norms and lifestyles. For this purpose, the method of "descriptive, analytical" has been used to interpret the content of the proverbs that carry national identity.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir Kota Salatiga : Studi Kasus Pasar Raya 1 & 2 Kota Salatiga
Authors: Adinda Natalia Reza Ryan , Mustika Shindyarani Sari , Wulandari Vika Aulia , Kundhani Eranus Yoga 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul optimalisasi pengelolaan retribusi parkir di Kota Salatiga (studi kasus Pasar Raya 1 & 2 Kota Salatiga) bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengelolaan retribusi parkir yang dikelola oleh PT. MMS binaan Dinas Perhubungan sudah optimal atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode analisis kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa wawancara. Penerimaan retribusi parkir merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan yang tinggi pada PAD Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan retribusi parkir sudah optimal. Dari hasil analisis data yang ada, ditunjukan bahwa hasil retribusi parkir di Pasar Raya 1 & 2 pada tahun 2018 yang disetorkan kepada Dinas Perhubungan selalu memenuhi target yaitu sebesar Rp 11,125,000.00/bulan. Kemudian dari seluruh hasil retribusi yang diterima oleh Dinas Perhubungan, sebesar 40% akan diserahkan kepada Badan Keuangan Daerah sebagai sumber PAD dan sebanyak 60% akan digunakan untuk pengelolaan. Kata Kunci: PAD,Optimal,Retribusi Parkir
STRATEGI ADAPTIF SURVIVAL MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (STUDI KASUS PILIHAN RASIONAL PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN)
Authors: Kusumawati Dian , Utomo Utomo , Muslim Rachmat Imam , Wuryani Meilan Tri 
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidup terkadang terhambat oleh keadaan dan kondisi eksternal. Pada tahun 2019, pandemi COVID-19, yang juga dikenal sebagai virus corona, menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia, memengaruhi hampir semua negara dan berdampak pada berbagai sektor, yang pada akhirnya berujung pada krisis kesehatan global. Sektor ekonomi, pariwisata, sosial, bahkan budaya sangat terdampak akibat pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu dampak terbesarnya adalah meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalissis kebijakan pemerintah serta pilihan rasional dan strategi adaptif untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian yang disajikan dalam teks ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menyelidiki kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah untuk mengekang penyebaran COVID-19, serta alasan dan pilihan rasional yang diambil oleh penjual dan pembeli melalui strategi adaptif sebagai cara untuk bertahan hidup selama masa pandemi. pandemi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai informan dan tinjauan pustaka serta arsip untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa munculnya strategi adaptif di kalangan pedagang dan pembeli dapat dilihat sebagai bentuk pilihan rasional untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi COVID-19. Strategi Adaptif melibatkan pengambilan keputusan mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar mereka dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kebijakan dan panduan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Strategi Adaptif, Survival, Pandemi, Covid 19
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Dan Pengetahuan Zakat Terhadap Ketaatan Membayar Zakat Baznas Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rismayani Gista , Suhendri  , Fitriani Somantri Yeni 
Published: August 2024

Based on a survey of researchers to the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Tasikmalaya City. That the ability to report zakat in Tasikmalaya City is very large annually but in reality the total zakat that BAZNAS is able to collect is less than 50%. The data shows that the amount of zakat fund collection has not reached what is expected from this potential. This study aims to determine the effect of income levels and zakat knowledge on obedience in paying zakat. This research is a field research using a quantitative approach. The type of this research is in the form of associative descriptive research. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that income levels had a significant effect on citizen compliance in paying zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City and knowledge of zakat had no significant effect on citizen compliance in distributing zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City, while simultaneously the level of reporting and knowledge of zakat had a significant effect on citizen obedience in distributing zakat to BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City.

Keywords: Income Level, Knowledge of Zakat and Community Obedience in Paying Zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City
Pengaruh Sanksi Pajak, Motivasi Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi PT. Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya
Authors: Ranny Ranny Melati , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Sanksi Pajak, Motivasi, dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di PT.Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuisioner yang disebar melaui Google Form, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan yang didapat sebanyak 40 responden. Penelitian ini merupaan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji hiptesis uji (t). Berdasarkan hasil anaisis yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa Sanksi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di PT.Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya. Sedangkan Motivasi dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di PT.Bon Ami Abadi Surabaya.
Evaluation of Bonding Adhesion Strength and Failure Modes of Different Types of Cutback Asphalts
Authors: Falih Teeba , Abed Alaa H. 
Published: August 2024

A tack coat is a minimal coating of asphalt cement, cut-back asphalt, or asphalt emulsion to an existing pavement surface between layers to guarantee proper bonding between the two layers and longitudinal and transverse joints. Numerous researchers have assessed interlayer adhesion employing failure-mode behavior tests, such as pull-off, direct shear, and torsion testing. This study aims to quantify the best tensile resistance obtained using three types of cutback asphalt (RC70, RC800 modified with polymer 4.5% & MC70). All are applied on concrete surfaces at a rate of 0.5 L/m². The Proceq DYNA Z16 pull–off tester is used to measure the tensile strength at a rate of 0.25 kN/s. It is found that the average tensile strength of the tack coat materials is (0.319, 0.138, 0.028) MPa, respectively. It is concluded that RC70 has the maximum tensile strength. Also, the different types of solvent affect adhesion strengths; RC70 was Prepared using gasoline, while MC70 used petroleum. Gasoline has greater volatility and thus increased adhesion. Failure strength modes of interior bonding varied between cohesive failure adhesive and adhesive failure.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Syari Mila , Lestari Ida , Rauda Rauda , Nurasma Nurasma 
Published: August 2024

Orang tua memegang peranan penting dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak. Akibat yang mungkin timbul dari tidak terpenuhinya sumber daya bermain edukatif adalah tidak optimalnya proses tumbuh kembang anak, tidak terwujudnya bakat dan potensi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dalam pemilihan alat permainan edukatif dengan tumbuh kembang anak prasekolah di Desa Pusong Baru Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sasaran penelitian ini hanya terdiri dari ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak prasekolah usia 3 sampai 5 tahun yang tinggal di Kelurahan Pusong Baru Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Loksumawe yang berjumlah 63 responden. Besar sampel sebanyak 63 responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil survei, peran orang tua dalam pemilihan alat permainan edukatif termasuk dalam kategori “baik” sebesar 63,5%. Perkembangan anak prasekolah masuk dalam kategori relevan sebesar 47,6%. nilai p = 0,003
Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis for Evaluation of Residential Land in South Jambi, Jambi City
Authors: Setiawan Hermawan 
Published: August 2024

The land is a landscape on the earth's surface, dynamic to changes, such as converting to settlements. Settlement is driven by changes in population, the greater the population, the greater the need for land to be converted into housing. Based on data from 2018 to 2022, there has been an increasing population in the South Jambi sub-district, which is a strong indication of residential development. This research aims to evaluate the suitability of settlements in the South Jambi sub-district in 2022, using five variables namely, distance from the road, distance from the river, slope, soil type, and flood hazard index. The method of analysis uses the Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA) method. The research results show that the South Jambi sub-district is dominated by the suitable criteria of 568.0 hectares or 86.4%, very suitable criteria obtain 5.8 hectares or 0.9%, and somewhat suitable areas of 80.8 hectares or 12.3%. This means that the South Jambi area has a relatively high level of suitability for settlement. It is hoped that these results can provide information for various stakeholders in determining areas that are suitable for residential development, especially those that are at risk of flooding.
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, INFLASI DAN BI RATE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MARGIN MURABAHAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Suhar Suhar , Orinaldi Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan berdasarkan cross section dan time series serta menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website www.ojk.go.id. Penelitan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Analisis Data Panel yang memiliki hasil penelitian bahwa variabel dana pihak ketiga berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah yang dapat dibuktikan thitung < ttabel (2.617126 > 1.65605) dan berdasarkan uji t signifikan sebesar (0.0099 < 0.05). Variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah yang dibuktikan -thitung < ttabel (-0.950022 > 1.65605) dan berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar (0.3438 > 0.05). Variabel BI Rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah yang dibuktikan thitung < ttabel (0.489605 > 1.65605) dan berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar (0.6252 > 0.05). Dana pihak ketiga, inflasi dan bi rate berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pendapatan margin murabahah yang dibuktikan dengan (F-Statistic) sebesar 0.019085 < 0.05.