bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of passenger transportation and the public transportation impact on the reduction in a smart city
Authors: Matseliukh Yurii , Lytvyn Vasyl 
Published: July 2024

The state of atmospheric pollution is determined by the growth of the population, the amount of transport and the generated volumes of emissions. The object is the process of analyzing passenger transportation in the city. The subject is passenger transport analysis methods. Purpose: analysis of passenger transportation and approaches to optimization of public transport based on the concept of a smart city. Tasks: analysis of passenger transportation, classification of existing conceptual approaches to optimization of public transport with low carbon emissions, systematization of existing methods, means and types of neural networks in smart cities, analysis of successful implementation projects. Methods of statistical analysis, linear and non-linear interpolation, logical generalization, comparison, grouping, analysis and synthesis. Results: the analysis of passenger transportation in the city revealed that statistical data sets indicate a decrease in the main indicators of passenger traffic and an increase in the volume of emissions of carbon-containing compounds. The classification of existing approaches to the optimization of public transport is carried out according to the priority of public transport, hybridization and electrification of vehicles and the implementation of IT monitoring. During the systematization of methods and means in smart cities, the following are highlighted: smart transport systems; electric vehicles; transport sharing networks; smart applications and information systems; innovative payment systems; unmanned vehicles; information boards and announcement systems; networks of bicycle paths and equipped sidewalks; environmental monitoring systems. Among neural networks, recurrent, convolutional, and deep neural networks have been proposed as those that contribute to route optimization and traffic prediction. Conclusions: the statistical analysis of passenger transportation established that reducing carbon dioxide emissions is an unresolved task for both public transport and the transportation system. It is proposed to include methods and means that optimize public transport, reducing the carbon footprint of the initiatives of implementing the concept of a smart city, which are successful all over the world. It is proposed to use recurrent, convolutional and deep neural networks to optimize passenger transportation in smart cities.
The “load balancing” and “adaptive task completion” algorithms implementation on a pharmaceutical sorting conveyor line
Authors: Nevliudov Igor , Yevsieiev Vladyslav , Maksymova Svitlana , Klymenko Oleksandr 
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is advantages and disadvantages of using the "load balancing" and "adaptive task execution" algorithms on the pharmaceutical sorting conveyor. The goal of the work is to analyze the Load Balancing (LB) and Adaptive Task Completion (ATC) sorting algorithms application on pharmaceutical sorting conveyor lines. And also, to consider their advantages and disadvantages in the context of optimizing sorting processes for pharmaceutical products. The following tasks were solved in the article: analysis of the latest research and publications on the research topic; study of the specifics of the application of algorithms for sorting pharmaceutical products on conveyor lines to balance the load on sorting robots; analysis of the Load Balancing (LB) algorithm from the point of view of its application for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the field of pharmaceuticals; development of the Load Balancing algorithm for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the pharmaceutical field; analysis of the Adaptive Task Completion (ATC) algorithm from the point of view of its application for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the field of pharmaceuticals; development of a general Adaptive Task Completion (ATC) algorithm for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the pharmaceutical field; highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the specified algorithms. The following methods were used: simulation modeling methods. The following results were obtained – the advantages and disadvantages of Load Balancing and Adaptive Task Completion algorithms for load balancing on conveyor lines with sorting robots in the pharmaceutical field are formulated; recommendations are given, in which situations, under which conditions, which algorithm should be used. Conclusions. In the context of the pharmaceutical industry, where not only speed but also sorting accuracy is important, Adaptive Task Completion may be a better choice because it takes into account different criteria and dynamically responds to changing conditions. On the other hand, Load Balancing can be effective in environments where sorting speed is paramount, and tasks are homogeneous.
Models of digitalization of hr management systems in security-oriented organizations
Authors: Matkivska Khrystyna , Zachko Oleh 
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is the study of operational processes of digitalization of HR-management of security-oriented systems in the current changing situation of our country. The goal of the work is to study the indicators of effective communication between employees and determine the number of potential communication channels, as well as to study automated communication between the personnel of security-oriented systems. The following tasks: formation of a centralized model for managing the operational processes of HR management of security-oriented systems, unlocking the potential of personnel in the digitalization of personnel processes of security-oriented systems. The methods are used: methods for implementing the continuous development of security-oriented systems, a centralized model for managing the operational processes of HR management of civil protection and an end-to-end process of automated HR communication within government agencies are developed and presented. The following results: determination of the number of potential communication channels, a graph of the number of stakeholders, a picture of the end-to-end process of automated HR communication within government agencies, a centralized model for managing HR operational processes of security-oriented systems, and the potential of personnel in the digitalization of HR processes. Conclusions: the driving forces behind the digital transformation of government agencies include meeting the expectations of the staff, digital transformation of the HR industry, and digital innovations in the civil service. Areas of digital transformation of HR management in security-oriented systems include a digital workplace (online employee profile), digital HR processes of the organization, digital services and online self-service of personnel. Among them, the digital HR process mainly focuses on training and development, open and effective communication within the civil service, and personnel evaluation functions. The digital transformation will lead to certain consequences, such as parallelization and transition between the old and new HR management systems, and will affect the productivity and digital ethics of the state.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Untuk Ramuan Peningkat Daya Tahan Tubuh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Marselina  , Bastian Mochamad Farhan , Anggraeni Qori , Zaen Baiq Laela , Nurapiah AR Mimah , Hasanah Maslihah , Caroline S Indika Susan , Khodijah Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Ramuan tradisional adalah minuman yang dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk memperkuat sistem daya tahan tubuh seseorang. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap penyakit COVID-19 yang sampai saat ini belum ada obat untuk menanganinya. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan mampu menambah pemahaman warga Desa Sukaindah tentang ramuan tradisional yang dapat meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan bahan tanaman jahe merah, kayu manis, dan lemon. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi penyuluhan dilakukan pengisian kuesioner oleh sekelompok masyarakat yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga yang berjumlah 13 orang berada di RT 002 RW 004 Desa Sukaindah, Kecamatan Sukakarya, Kabupaten Bekasi. Berdasarkan data hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh warga Desa Sukaindah sebanyak 85% sangat paham dan 15% paham tentang pembuatan ramuan tradisional ini. Sesuai dengan data kuesioner yang telah didapat secara umum warga Desa Sukaindah sangat paham terkait materi penyuluhan dan cara pembuatan ramuan tradisional untuk meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai edukasi dan sosialiasi tentang cara pembuatan ramuan tradisional diharapkan menjadi alternatif sekaligus referensi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga sistem daya tahan tubuh di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini.
Pembentukan Kelompok Pendukung ASI di Kelurahan Rua Kecamatan Pulau Ternate
Authors: Hi Saraha Rosida , T Djama Nuzliati , Matjino Sitti Hubaya 
Published: July 2024

Cakupan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif secara umum belum memenuhi target Nasional, antara lain disebabkan masih adanya stigma yang melekat erat di sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia yaitu menyusui merupakan urusan perempuan atau ibu saja. Pandangan ini sangat bias gender, pada hakikatnya bahwa perempuan memiliki kodrat untuk menyusui, namun laki-laki memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan dukungan pada ibu untuk terus menyusui sehingga tercapai keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate melalui tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat membentuk Kelompok Pendukung ASI Esklusif sebagai salah satu upaya penyelesaian masalah menyusui guna peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman nyata agar masyarakat berusaha mengembangkan kemampuan dan potensi sumber daya yang dimilikinya guna membantu ibu menyusui secara ekslusif. Hasil kegitan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman nyata melalui keberhasilan pengelolaan kelompok pendukung ASI ekslusif di kelurahan Rua.
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) 7P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Process, People, Dan Physical Evidence) Dengan Loyalitas Pasien Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021.
Authors: Sari Arum Fatma , Zelfino Evy , Mustikawati Intan Silviana , Veronika Erna 
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Loyalitas pasien merupakan kesediaan pasien/pelanggan untuk secara terus menerus menggunakan jasa pada penyedia jasa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas ialah bauran pemasaran (Marketing mix 7P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) 7P (product, price, promotion, place, process, people, dan physical evidence) dengan loyalitas pasien unit rawat jalan di RS St. Carolus Summarecon Serpong Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan besar sampel 371 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Data sekunder didapatkan dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukan proporsi tertinggi pasien loyal 261 (79,4%), proporsi tertinggi marketing mix 7P baik 221 (59,6%), proporsi tertinggi product lengkap 255 (68,7%), proporsi tertinggi price terjangkau 236 (63,6%), proporsi tertinggi promotion mudah didapat 229 (61,7%), proporsi tertinggi place mudah dijangkau 266 (71,7%), proporsi tertinggi process sesuai standar 265 (71,4%), proporsi tertinggi people baik 265 (71,4%), dan proporsi tertinggi pysical evidance baik 305 dengan (82,2%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,48, terdapat hubungan antara product dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 5,35, price dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR= 2,94 , promotion dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,32, place dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,80, process dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 3,61, people dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 2,68 , Pysical Evidance dengan loyalitas pasien nilai PR = 4,97. Kesimpulan dan saran: Terdapat hubungan antara marketing mix 7P, product, price, promotion, place, process, people dan pysical evidance dengan loyalitas pasien di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit St. carolus summarecon serpong tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada managemen rumah sakit untuk menambah produk unggulan, dan menambah lahan parkir demi menunjang kenyamanan pasein dalam mendapatkan pelayanan.
Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan self-confidence ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa
Authors: Atiyah Atih , Nuraeni Reni 
Published: July 2024

Creative thinking in mathematics is a combination of logical and divergent thinking based on intuition but with mindful attention to flexibility, fluency, and novelty. The study aims to analyze how mathematical creative thinking skills and self-confidence are viewed from the independence of students learning. This research is a type of qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The research subjects in this study were 3 class VIII to Kp Kewong Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Garut with circle material. The research instruments used in this research are in the form of written tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Based on the results of data analysis from research that has been done, it can be concluded that the level of student self-regulated learning affects the level of mathematical creative thinking and student self-confidence. Students with a high level of self-regulated learning have a high level of creative thinking ability and self-confidence, Students with a moderate level of self-regulated learning have a moderate level of creative thinking ability and self-confidence, likewise, students with low levels of self-regulated learning have low levels of creative thinking ability and self-confidence.
Berpikir kreatif dalam matematika merupakan kombinasi berpikir logis dan berpikir divergen yang didasarkan intuisi tetapi dalam kesadaran memperhatikan fleksibilitas, kefasihan dan kebaruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan self-confidence ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang siswa kelas VIII di Kp Kewong Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Garut dengan materi Lingkaran. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa soal tes tertulis, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi mampu menunjukkan indikator flexibility dan originality, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif sedang mampu memperoleh indikator yaitu flexibility sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif rendah tidak mampu menunjukkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan tingkat kemandirian siswa mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa.
Uji Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Kering Dan Basah Sebagai Larvasida Alami Cair Untuk Mematikan Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Rachman Erwinda Alwi , Juherah Juherah , Ismawati Ismawati 
Published: July 2024

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi di daerah tropis yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida alami adalah biji papaya (Carica papaya L). Pada penelitian ini biji papaya yang digunakan adalah biji pepaya yang basah dan kering senyawa yang terkandung pada biji papaya yaitu dapat bersifat toksik pada larva seperti senyawa Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Saponin dan Tanin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas larutan biji pepaya (Carica Papaya L) kering dan basah dengan menggunakan kontrol serta dosis 20 ml, 30 ml, 40 ml, 50 ml, 60 ml / Liter yang di paparkan pada 20 larva Aedes aegypti pada masing-masing dosis dengan pengamatan setiap 60 menit selama 24 jam, replikasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kematian larva Aedes aegypti pada larutan biji pepaya kering yaitu kontrol tidak ada yang mati (0%) dosis 20 ml dapat mematikan (95%), 30 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 40 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 50 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 60 ml dapat mematikan (100%), sedangkan larutan biji pepaya basah yaitu kontrol tidak ada yang mati (0%) dosis 20 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 30 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 40 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 50 ml dapat mematikan (100%), 60 ml dapat mematikan (100%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu dosis 20 ml adalah dosis yang paling efektif sebagai larvasida alami cair untuk mematikan larva Aedes aegypti. Saran untuk masyarakat agar menggunakan biji pepaya yang basah sebagai larvasida dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar menggunakan kantong celup dan dosis yang digunakan bisa di turunkan dengan menggunakan biji pepaya basah
Kata kunci : Larva Aedes aegypti, Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L)
Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di TPA Malimpung Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Rafidah Rafidah , Masdayanti Masdayanti , Haidah Nur 
Published: July 2024

Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah adalah lokasi dimana semua sampah dikumpulkan secara aman agar tidak menyebabkan gangguan terhadap lingkungan. Kondisi dan pengelolaan TPA malimpung kurang baik. Lindih yang ada di TPA malimpung banyak yang merembes dan air lindih hanya di ditampung di kolam tidak diolah dengan baik agar tidak mecemari linkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Malimpung Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Malimpung Kabupaten Pinrang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sarana dan prasarana yang ada di TPA malimpung yaitu terdapat fasilitas umum seperti: jalan masuk, kantor/pos jaga, saluran drainasee, pagar, dan papan nama. Fasilitas perlindungan seperti; lapisan kedap air, saluran pengumpul lindi, ventilasi gas, daerah penyangga, dan tanah penutup. Fasilitas penunjang seperti: jembatang timbang dan listrik . fasilitas operasional seperti alat berat Terdapat 2 ekskavator dan 1 bulldozer dan truk pengangkut sampah terdapat 15 unit. Dan fasilitas lainnya seperti :instalasi pengolahan air lindi dan sumur pantau. Rata-rata jumlah timbulan sampah yang masuk kedalam TPA selama 8 hari adalah 76,125 ton/hari. Adapun hasil kapasitas daya tampung yang TPA Malimpung yaitu 586.000 m³. Kepada pengelolah TPA menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang berupa faslitas air bersih agar petugas tidak menggunakan air kotor untuk keperluan seperti mandi dan mencuci kendaraan. Menyediakan Bengkel dan hanggar sehingga mempermudah apabila truk pengangkut sampah atau alat berat ada yang rusak.
Biology and Management of Doveweed (Murdannia nudiflora) in Ornamental Crop Production
Authors: Khamare Yuvraj , Marble Chris , Boyd Nathan , Steed Shawn 
Published: July 2024

Doveweed is a common grass-like warm-season annual weed in Florida landscapes, container nurseries, and other agricultural production systems. This article is written for green industry professionals and others to aid in the identification and management of doveweed in and around ornamental plants. Information on doveweed management in warm-season turfgrass species can be found at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/AG/AG39500.pdf.
Molecular Detection of Helicobacter pylori by Real Time- PCR in Dyspeptic Patients
Authors: B .Salih Manal , M. Kadhim Baidaa , S. Abdulhussein Haider 
Published: July 2024

Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common infection worldwide and is associated with gastric disorders. H. pylori is genetically unstable and this reflected on its virulence factors and type of diseases. Cytotoxin associated gene A (CagA) product is a major virulence factor is thought to be associated with gastric diseases. In the present study, we used RT-PCR for rapid detection of H. pylori infection in peptic ulcer patient, the determination of CagA gene directly from gastric biopsy specimens and determining relationship between gastric cancer and H. pylori. Gastric biopsy were collected from 54 patients with disorders in digestive system from AL-Hussein teaching hospital. The results of current study showed that the presence of 16SrRNA for H. pylori was 21(38.9%), 15 of 24(62.5%) were males and 6 of 30(20.0%) were females, whereas the percentage of CagA gene was 18(33.3%), 12 of 24 (50%) were males and 6 of 30 (20%) were females by using Real time quantitative PCR in 54 biopsy specimens. These result revealed a significant difference between males and females. Our study indicated that CagA gene RT-PCR is the most specific for the detection of H. pylori in gastric biopsy specimens in patients with gastric cancer compared with 16SrRNA gene . There were significant differences (p≤0.05) in CagA positive rate, among different diseases. In this study the presence of H. pylori in patients with Gastric cancer and peptic ulcer has been demonstrated by using RT-PCR .
The some cytokines Levels (TGFβ1, IL-4 , IL-6, and IL-17) in sera Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type1,Type 2 in Nassiriya city
Authors: Salih Nuhiar Rasha , Naeem Salman Ali , Raysan AL-Rekaby Hassan 
Published: July 2024

The present study was carried out in the Labs of collage of education for pure science and Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology of the Health Directorate in Nassiriya city, during period from January 2017 to end July of the same year. The immune status investigates for patients with diabetes type I and type II by measuring the levels of cytokines (TGFβ1, IL4, IL6,IL17 ) in sera using a technique enzyme-linked immune Sorbent adsorptive (ELISA). The study included 88 subjects with (34) type I, (34) II diabetes and (20) were healthy control.
The statistical analysis showed that a high significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) in serum IL6 and IL17 as the rate of concentration of IL-6 in patients (33.07 pg / ml) compared to the control group (4.68 pg/ml) with significant difference (0.00), while IL-17 concentration (113.66 pg / ml) for patients compared with the healthy control (43.67 pg / ml ) with a significant difference (0.01) in type I patients. While a highly significant (p<0.05) of (TGFβ1 , IL-6, and IL-17 ) in patients with type 2 diabetes compared with the concentration in IL – 4 and a healthy control group. The highest concentration recorded was (132.26 , 24.69 and102.02 pg/ml) respectively, compared to the other groups . These results revealed that the excessive presence of cytokines might play a role in diabetic in Nassryain population.