bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE RELIGIOUS STUDIES COURSE IN THE EDUCATION OF CADETS IN DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Титова О.З. , Трифанова С.С. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена роли курса «Религиоведение» в системе ведомственного образования ФСИН России. Авторами анализируется термин «воспитание», описывается интерпретация понятия «религия» различными авторами, анализируется взаимосвязь религии и воспитания, рассматривается воспитательная функция традиционных религиозных систем. Целью исследования является выявление воспитательных аспектов курса «Религиоведение». Авторы акцентируют внимание на формировании морально-нравственных установок обучающихся, воспитании уважения к религиозной принадлежности других людей, умении ориентироваться на российские духовные достижения. В статье уделено внимание профилактике религиозного экстремизма, формированиюмежэтнической культуры, укреплению религиозного диалога в поликультурной среде ведомственных образовательных учреждений. В заключение сделан вывод о необходимости преподавания курса «Религиоведение» в вузах ФСИН России в целях получения знаний о мировых религиозных системах и воспитания нравственных ценностей, необходимых в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The context of the article concerning the role of discipline «Religion» in professional education of the Prison Service of Russia is examined. The definition «education» performs the meaning of notion «religion» is seen through the vision of different religionists as well as studies the correlation between religion and education, analyses the educational potential of traditional religious knowledge. The aim of this article is to determine the educational meaning of discipline «Religion». The author emphasizes development of spiritual and moral attitudes of students, education of respect for the religious affiliation of other people, the ability to be guided by Russian spiritual achievements. Special attention is paid to the religious extremism appearance and prevention, development of interethnic traditions, religious dialog consolidation in the multicultural environment of professional educational institutions. In summarizing all above we come to the conclusion about the necessity of teaching the discipline «Religion» to the cadets of professional higher education institutions of the FPS of Russia is made in order to obtain knowledge about the world religious systems and education of moral values necessary in the professional activities of the officers of the Penal Correctional System.
PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CONVICTS WITH HIV STATUS AND SERVING CRIMINAL SENTENCES IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Ежова О.Н. , Писарев О.М. 
Published: August 2024

В статье приводится статистика смертности от заболеваний, вызванных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), а также результаты деятельности сотрудников, направленной на профилактику и лечение социально значимых заболеваний у осужденных. Отмечается, что в условиях пенитенциарной среды ВИЧ-статус осужденного не только имеет физические последствия, но и может оказывать серьезное негативное воздействие на его психологическое состояние, ухудшая качество его жизни. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования особенностей личности ВИЧ-инфици-рованных осужденных (приняли участие осужденные обоих полов), в ходе которого составлялся социально-психологический портрет ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных (комплексное анкетирование, методика незаконченных предложений), изучался их статус в отряде, а также отношение к ним со стороны представителей администрации учреждения. Анализируются особенности личности ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных, их социально-демографическая и уголовно-правовая характеристики, а также факторы, влияющие на психологическое состояние ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных. В результате анализа результатов проведенного исследования делается вывод о наличии прямой связи между психологическим состоянием ВИЧ-инфицированных осужденных, самочувствием, мировосприятием последних к себе и отношением к ним администрации и других осужденных.
The article provides statistics on mortality from diseases caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as well as the results of the activities of employees aimed at the prevention and treatment of socially significant diseases in convicts. The importance of studying the psychological aspects of HIV infection is emphasized, taking into account the fact that in a penitentiary environment, HIV status not only has physical consequences, but can also have a serious negative impact on the psychological state of a convict, worsening his quality of life. The results of an empirical study of the personality characteristics of HIV-infected convicts (convicts of both sexes took part) are presented, during which a socio-psychological portrait of HIV-infected convicts was compiled (a comprehensive questionnaire, a method of unfinished sentences), their status in the detachment was studied, as well as the attitude towards them from representatives of the institution administration. The article analyzes the personality characteristics of HIV-infected convicts, their socio-demographic and criminal-legal characteristics, as well as factors affecting the psychological state of HIV-infected convicts. As a result of the analysis of the results of the study, it is concluded that there is a direct connection between the psychological state of HIV-infected convicts, well-being, the latter's perception of themselves and the attitude of the administration and other convicts towards them.
Frequency of Obesity among Lady Doctors of Multan Medical and Dental College and Hospital
Authors: Arshad Uzma , Qadir Shehla , Adil Muhammad Kamran , Amjad Muhammad Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Background: This is a report from Multan Medical and Dental College about obesity among lady doctors and factors associated with it.
Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out in Multan medical & dental college and hospital from 1st January 2020 to 30th March 2020 after taking approval from institutional review board. Closed ended questionnaire was used to collect data from 159 lady doctors of age from 22 to 60 years including both married and unmarried females using simple random sampling technique.
Results: Obesity was seen more in married lady doctors i.e. 64 (83.1%) as compared to 13 (16.88%) unmarried lady doctors and highest frequency of obesity was seen in 50 to 60 years age group i.e. 22 (88%) obese as compared to 3 (12%) non obese. The results were statistically significant. P=0.000.
Conclusions: There is alarming rate of obesity among married lady doctors and also in upper age group i.e., 50 to 60 years.
ترقية تعليم مهارة القراءة لطلاب الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 1 سورابايا بنموذج التعلم القائم على الموقع الإلكتروني باستعمال وسيلة لينكتري
Authors: Al Haqiqy Syihabul Ihsan , Agustina Rahmah Fadhilah , Muhammad Sofwan bin Harizan  
Published: August 2024

وجدت المشاكل في تعليم اللغة العربية خاصة في تعليم مهارة القراءة في نقص إتقان قراءة النص وفهمه. ولذلك أراد الباحث أن يجرب الإبتكار الجديد لتحسين التعليم بتجريب الوسيلة الحديثة. بحث هذا البحث فعالية تطبيق نموذج التعلم القائم على الموقع الإلكتروني (Web-Based Learning) باستعمال وسيلة لينكتري (linktree) لترقية مهارة القراءة لطلاب الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 1 سورابايا. استخدمت هذه الدراسة بطريقة الكمية بنوع تجريبية تصميم pre eksperimen (one group pre-post test). استخدام طريقة جمع البيانات القائمة على الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق والاختبار للحصول على البيانات استخدام رمز المقارنة (T-Test)لتحليل البيانات.تم الحصول على نتائج التحليل أكبر من 1،309> 12,21< 1،695. فكانت الفرضية الفصلية المردودة والفرضية البدلية المقبولة. لذلك هذا البحث يظهر أن هناك فعالية في تطبيق نموذج التعلم القائم على الموقع الإلكتروني (Web-Based Learning) باستعمال وسيلة لينكتري (linktree) لترقية مهارة القراءة لطلاب الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 1 سورابايا.
Prevalence of Compact Nuclear Radio Emission in Post-merger Galaxies and Its Origin
Authors: Walsh Gregory , Burke-Spolaor Sarah 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Post-merger galaxies are unique laboratories to study the triggering and interplay of star formation and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity. Combining new, high-resolution Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations with archival radio surveys, we have examined the radio properties of 28 spheroidal post-merger galaxies. We detect 18 radio sources in our post-merger sample and find a general lack of extended emission at (sub)kiloparsec scales, indicating the prevalence of compact, nuclear radio emission in these post-merger galaxies, with the majority (16/18; 89%) characterized as low luminosity. Using multiwavelength data, we determine the origin of the radio emission, discovering 15 new radio AGNs and three radio sources likely associated with star-forming (SF) processes. Among the radio AGNs, almost all are low luminosity (13/15; 87%), inconsistent with a relativistic jet origin. We discover a new dual AGN (DAGN) candidate, J1511+0417, and investigate the radio properties of the DAGN candidate J0843+3549. Five of these radio AGNs are hosted by a SF or SF-AGN composite emission-line galaxy, suggesting that radio AGN activity may be present during periods of SF activity in post-mergers. The low-power jets and compact morphologies of these radio AGNs also point to a scenario in which AGN feedback may be efficient in this sample of post-mergers. Lastly, we present simulated, multifrequency observations of the 15 radio AGNs with the Very Long Baseline Array and the very-long-baseline interferometry capabilities of the Next-Generation VLA to assess the feasibility of these instruments in searches for supermassive black hole binaries.
Evidence for Nightside Water Emission Found in Transit of Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
Authors: Yang Yuanheng , Chen Guo , Yan Fei , Tan Xianyu , Ji Jianghui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
To date, the dayside thermal structure of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) is generally considered to be inverted, but their nightside thermal structure has been less explored. Here, we explore the impact of nightside thermal emission on high-resolution infrared transmission spectroscopy, which should not be neglected, especially for UHJs. We present a general equation for the high-resolution transmission spectrum that includes planetary nightside thermal emission. This provides a new way to infer the thermal structure of the planetary nightside with high-resolution transmission spectroscopy. Using the cross-correlation technique, we find evidence for the presence of an H2O emission signature on the UHJ WASP-33 b during the transit, indicating an inverted temperature structure on its nightside. Such a result suggests a stronger heat transport through the circulation than currently expected. An alternative explanation is that the rotating visible hemisphere during transit leads to the potential contribution of the limb and dayside atmospheres to the detected emission signature. In the future, the combination of high-resolution, full-phase-curve spectroscopic observations and general circulation models will hopefully solve this puzzle and provide a complete picture of the three-dimensional nature of the chemistry, circulation, and thermal structure of UHJs.
COVID-19’s Effect in Pregnancy and Vertical Transmission: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abbasi Fatemeh , Movahedi Minoo , Seresht Leila Mousavi , Nazari Farzaneh , Naeiji Zahra , Arbabzadeh Taraneh , Khanjani Somayeh 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted public health and the global economy. It has also been found to have potential effects on pregnancy, neonatal outcomes, and mother-to-infant transmission. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of the maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with pregnancy. A systematic review study was conducted by searching the PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science databases according to PRISMA guidelines from December 1, 2019, to December 23, 2022. The results indicate that there was an increase in the rate of cesarean delivery among mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2. However, the study found that the mode of delivery for pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 did not increase or decrease the risk of infection for newborns. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in maternal and infant mortality rates, as well as stillbirths and ruptured ectopic pregnancies. Research has shown that SARS-CoV-2 can potentially be transmitted during pregnancy, although vertical transmission is rare. However, additional data are needed to investigate this adverse effect, especially regarding reports of disease recurrence in mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2.
National Quality Policy and Strategy of the Health Services in Health Systems of Developing Countries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Fallah Razieh , Maleki Mohammadreza , Aryankhesal Aidin , Haghdoost Aliakbar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
It has always been argued that countries should not be inactive about the quality of health services. Therefore, a clear policy needs to be created regarding how quality of health services should be. The present scoping review was aimed to identify and map the available evidence regarding the National Quality Policy and Strategy (NQPS) of the health services in health systems of developing countries, graphically and tabularly. We followed the published methodological guidance of the Joanna Briggs Institute reviews. Also, we employed a narrative thematic synthesis integrated with the systematic analysis using the World Health Organization’s approach of NQPS, and the multiple-streams framework of Kingdon. We included 33 records that met the inclusion criteria; these records were published between 2010 and 2019. Meanwhile, government documents were the most frequent records (61%). Zimbabwe, Indonesia, and Sudan were the most frequent locations (each one 8%). The Ministry of Health was in charge of the ultimate responsibility for developing the NQPS in all identified countries. Besides, 82% of the countries were in the development phase of NQPS formulation, and convergence of three streams was observed in Indonesia, Sudan, and Tanzania. It seems that the African countries were informed about their quality issues, and the need for having NQPS have been more popular with them. We recommend that future research focuses on examining NQPS in terms of prioritizing in the agenda-setting phase of the policy-making cycle, and also, document analysis of all identified NQPS based on the core eight interdependent elements related to the NQPS approach.
Assessment of Nutritional Status among the School-going Adolescents in a Rural Community of Bankura District, West Bengal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gazi Eashin , Samanta Amit Kumar , Rout Arup Jyoti , Saha Tushar Kanti 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Adolescent is a very crucial period of life for the growth and development of the body and mind. Nutrition influences growth and development throughout infancy, childhood and adolescents.

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of the sudy was to assess the nutritional status in terms of thinness, overweight and obesity and stunting amongst the school-going adolescents and to find out the factors related to nutritional status amongst the study subjects.

Methodology:
Community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted amongst six rural schools of Bankura-I community development block in Bankura district from July to September 2017. With the help of a pre-designed, pre-tested, semi-structured schedule, a total of 600 adolescent students were interviewed, and clinical examinations were done. The collected information was entered into Microsoft Excel sheet and analysed using SPSS-20.

Results:
The mean age of the study population was 13.2 ± 2.19 years. About one-third (32.8%) of adolescent students were thin, as per body mass index for age Z-score category. Normal nutritional status was found in the majority of students (63.8%), but overweight and obesity were only 3.4% amongst the adolescent students. Stunting (31.0%) was higher amongst the late adolescents, and also that the percentage of stunting was higher in adolescent girls (35.8%) than boys (15.0%). Stunting was also significantly related with caste, SE class, family type according to number of family members and birth order of study subjects.

Conclusions:
School-based as well as community-based adolescent-friendly health and nutrition education and services and economic development may improve the overall health and nutritional knowledge and status of adolescents.
Stress, Anxiety and Depression in First-year Medical Undergraduates and Coping Strategies Employed during COVID-19-induced Online Learning: A Cross-sectional Study from North India
Authors: Malhotra Rashmi , Naithani Manisha , Verma Anita , Bahurupi Yogesh , Bisht Kanchan , Singh Brijendra , Joshi Tanmay 
Published: August 2024

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic, due to its rising uncertainties, was expected to negatively impact the overall psychological functioning of students undergoing first year of medical professional education with changing teaching styles and environmental restraints.

Objective:
The objective was to assess the impact of this stressful period on the first-year Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students at an Institute of National importance in North India, by measuring their various emotional states such as stress, anxiety, depression and coping strategies.

Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study undertaken in first-year MBBS students who were admitted in February 2021 due to delay in the admission process. Their physical classes were suspended due to the onset of second wave of COVID-19 and underwent a significant shift from conventional classes to a hybrid teaching module involving online classes, minimal face-to-face contact with teachers and almost no practical exposure which is in contrast to the conventional teaching practices. Data collection was done during and in the aftermath of second wave of COVID-19 using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess emotional state and the Brief-Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory to measure the coping strategies employed.

Results:
One hundred and twenty-five students were approached and 80 consented to participate. The 80 students were analysed. Elevated depressive symptomatology scores were found in 46% of students, of which 14% had scores falling in severe category. More than 62% had elevated anxiety scores, of which 26% had severe range of scores, and 37% students had elevated stress scores, of which more than 10% had severe range of scores. Venting, humour and self-blame were found to be the predominant facets of coping styles employed and they had a significant statistical correlation with all three subscales of DASS-21.

Conclusion:
The study found a significant prevalence of depressive, anxiety and stress symptomatology. These findings emphasise the need for mental health interventions and support programmes for medical college MBBS students to help them cope with the psychological impact of academic and personal stressors.
Fraud: correspondence of a large and grand size to the degree of public danger originally laid down by the legislator
Authors: Авдеева Е.В. 
Published: August 2024

Введение: в статье проанализирована степень общественной опасности в контексте эко- номических составов, а также поставлен вопрос соответствия общественной опасности, исходя из пороговых значений крупного и особо крупного размера для ст. 159 УК РФ (мошенничество), заложенного изначально законодателем. Цель: изучить размер крупного и особо крупного ущерба для наиболее часто вменяемых предпринимателям составов; проанализировать опыт законодательства стран постсоветского пространства в контексте определения крупного и особо крупного размера, а также применения его в условных величинах. Методы: общенаучные методы познания (анализ, синтез, индукция и дедукция), специальные методы юридической науки (сравнительно-правовой и нормативно-логический), отдельные частные методы общественных наук. Результаты: отечественное уголовное законодательство нужда- ется в пересмотре и приведении в соответствие с экономическими изменениями пороговых значений крупного и особо крупного размеров как квалифицирующих признаков многих пре- ступлений в сфере экономики, в том числе по ст. 159 УК РФ «Мошенничество». Это подтверждается изменениями, которые произошли в экономике, а также опытом других стран. Анализ позволил сделать вывод о необходимости введения условных величин, которые позволят своевременно реагировать на изменения в экономике без точечного пересмотра уголовного законодательства, что в большей степени будет отвечать критерию справедливости.
Introduction: the article analyzes significance of the degree of public danger in the context of economic corpus delicti and studies compliance of public danger to thresholds of large and grand- scale fraud provided for by Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation originally laid down by the legislator. Purpose: to study the size of large and grand damage for corpus delicti most often incriminated to entrepreneurs and analyze legislation in other post-Soviet countries to determine a large and grand size, as well as its use in conditional values. Methods: general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction), special methods of legal science (comparative legal and normative-logical), individual private methods of social sciences. Results: domestic criminal legislation needs to be reconsidered and thresholds of large and grand- scale fraud as aggravating circumstances of many economic crimes should be brought into line with economic changes, including in Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Fraud”. This is confirmed by economic changes, as well as experience of other countries. Conclusion: the analysis shows the necessity of introducing conditional values that will allow us to respond in a timely manner to changes in the economy without a point-by-point revision of criminal legislation, which will more fully meet the criterion of fairness.