bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malrotation with mid-gut volvulus and partial small bowel peritoneal membrane encapsulation
Authors: Frerichs Ryan , Sewchuran Tanusha 
Published: August 2024

Urgent investigation is crucial for infants with bilious vomiting, potentially indicating bowel obstruction. Upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopy aids diagnosis, but is not without its challenges. This case report describes a rare case of neonatal intestinal malrotation and mid-gut volvulus with an additional complication of congenital peritoneal encapsulation.Contribution: This case study offers insights into associated diagnostic challenges and underscores the value of utilising fluoroscopy in diagnosing complex gastrointestinal conditions.
Perianal tuberculous ulcer with active pulmonary, intestinal and orificial tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: Yuan Bao , Ma Chao-Qun 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Orificial tuberculosis is a rare type of tuberculosis, which is easy to be misdiagnosed, and can cause great damage to the perianal skin and mucosa. Early diagnosis can avoid further erosion of the perianal muscle tissue by tuberculosis bacteria.
CASE SUMMARY
Here, we report a case of disseminated tuberculosis in a 62-year-old male patient with a perianal tuberculous ulcer and active pulmonary tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis and orificial tuberculosis. This is an extremely rare case of cutaneous tuberculosis of the anus, which was misdiagnosed for nearly a year. The patient received conventional treatment in other medical institutions, but specific treatment was delayed. Ultimately, proper diagnosis and treatment with standard anti-tuberculosis drugs for one year led to complete cure.
CONCLUSION
For skin ulcers that do not heal with repeated conventional treatments, consider ulcers caused by rare bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
Regional variations in psoriatic arthritis: Insights from a nationwide multicenter analysis in Türkiye
Authors: Kılıç Erkan , Kılıç Gamze , Tekeoğlu İbrahim , Sargın Betül , Acer Kasman Sevtap , Alkan Hakan , Şahin Nilay , Cengiz Gizem , Cüzdan Nihan , Albayrak Gezer İlknur , Keskin Dilek , Mülkoğlu Cevriye , Reşorlu Hatice , Sunar İsmihan , Bal Ajda , Tuncay Duruöz Mehmet , Küçükakkaş Okan , Volkan Yurdakul Ozan , Alkan Melikoğlu Meltem , Aydın Yıldıray , Figen Ayhan Fikriye , Bodur Hatice , Çalış Mustafa , Çapkın Erhan , Devrimsel Gül , Orhan Kevser , Hizmetli Sami , Kamanlı Ayhan , Keskin Yaşar , Ecesoy Hilal , Kutluk Öznur , Şen Nesrin , Faruk Şendur Ömer , Tolu Sena , Toprak Murat , Tuncer Tiraje , Nas Kemal 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate and compare clinical features, disease activity, and the overall disease burden among psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients across seven distinct geographic regions in Türkiye.
Patients and methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study involving 1,134 PsA patients from 25 referral centers across seven regions was conducted. Demographic and clinical characteristics, comorbidities, joint involvement, extra-articular manifestations, and disease activity measures were evaluated across regions.
Results: A total of 1134 PsA patients from seven different geographic regions in Türkiye participated in this study. The highest number of participants was from the Marmara region (n=409), with subsequent representation from Central Anatolia (n=370), Aegean (n=139), Mediterranean (n=60), Black Sea (n=60), Eastern Anatolia (n=60), and Southeastern Anatolia (n=36) regions. There were significant variations in demographic profile, including age, body mass index, age of disease onset, educational status, comorbidities, and family history of both psoriasis and PsA. Clinical features, such as enthesitis, dactylitis, uveitis, and joint involvement, demonstrated significant variation across regions. Additionally, disease activity measures, including pain, patient and physician global assessments, acute phase reactants, disease activity indices, quality of life, and functional status, displayed considerable regional differences.
Conclusion: This nationwide study revealed substantial regional diversity in demographic data, clinical characteristics, disease activity, and quality of life among PsA patients in Türkiye. These findings stress the need to customize treatment approaches to address regional needs and to conduct further research to uncover reasons for disparities. It is crucial to enhance region-specific approaches to improve patient care and outcomes for PsA.
Neuropathic component of chronic musculoskeletal pain in patients with post-COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gümüş Atalay Sevgi , Borman Pınar , Yaman Ayşegül , Yaşar Evren 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the neuropathic component of chronic musculoskeletal pain in post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and examine the relationship between neuropathic pain and clinical and demographic characteristics.
Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study included 163 adult patients (85 females, 78 males; mean age: 41.7±4.3 years; range, 22 to 50 years) with post-COVID-19 musculoskeletal pain between February 1, 2021, and April 30, 2021. Demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, affected site, duration, and severity of post-COVID-19 musculoskeletal pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), as well as a neuropathic component of pain using the Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs (LANSS), were collected. The most common post-COVID-19 symptoms, presence of hospitalization, and length of hospital stay during active COVID-19 infection were recorded from the patient records.
Results: The mean duration and severity of pain were 7.85±1.53 months and 5.09±1.95, respectively. Half of the patients were hospitalized, and the mean length of hospital stay was 12.15±18.06 days. The most common pain sites were upper and lower back pain, followed by leg and arm pain. A total of 92 (56.4%) patients had previously received pharmacological or nonpharmacological treatment for post-COVID-19 musculoskeletal pain. Based on the LANSS (scores >12), 31 (19%) patients had neuropathic pain. There was a significant correlation between the presence of neuropathic pain and pulmonary involvement/symptoms. The presence and length of hospital stay were correlated with LANNS scores (p<0.05). The frequency, LANSS scores, and VAS-pain scores of the patients with and without neuropathic pain were similar between male and female patients (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The neuropathic component of chronic musculoskeletal pain may be common, as one-fifth of our patients had neuropathic pain as assessed by the LANNS. Therefore, the awareness of post-COVID-19 chronic neuropathic musculoskeletal pain should be increased. We believe that focusing on the identification of pain phenotypes would provide adequate and tailored chronic neuropathic musculoskeletal pain management in the post-COVID-19 period.
Analisis Konstitusi Pada Implikasi Hukum Penundaan Pemilu 2024 Terhadap Sistem Demokrasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Fizria Cahya Egidhea , Suryono Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya penundaan Pemilu 2024 terhadap system Demokrasi di Indonesia. Adanya penundaan tersebut tidak hanya memiliki dampak praktis terhadap proses demokrasi, tetapi juga menimbulkan pertanyaan hukum terkait dengan konstitusi dan sistem demokrasi di negara ini. Di Indonesia sendiri penundaan pemilu 2024 tidak hanya berdampak pada jadwal politik dan administratif, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang lebih luas terhadap sistem demokrasi di Indonesia sperti ketidakpastian politik, ketidaklegitan pemerintah, bahkan adnya ketidaksetaraan politik. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis normatif dan studi kasus. Penelitian hukum normatif (normatif law research), merupakan penelitian hukum yang mengkaji hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, dan menjadi acuan prilaku setiap orang. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini adalah Bagaimana konstitusionalitas penundaan pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 berdasarkan UUD NKRI 1945. Maka tujuan dari penulisan ini yakni melakukan analisis terhadap konstitusionalitas penundaan pelaksanaan pemilu 2024 dan implikasi hukum dari penundaan pemilu 2024 terhadap sistem demokrasi di Indonesia.
Studi Optimasi Pengaruh Sisa Kapasitas dan Arus Pengisian Terhadap Keandalan Individu Baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6AH
Authors: Devyna Lufhf  , Wahyudi Bagus 
Published: August 2024

Baterai LiFePO4 telah menjadi pilihan utama dalam berbagai aplikasi yang membutuhkan energi penyimpanan yang aandal dan tahan lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sisa kapasitas dan arus pengisian terhadap umur siklus baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6Ah. Pengujian pertama, yaitu pengujian sisa kapasitas. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan mengisi baterai menggunakan arus 3A dan mengosongkan baterai hingga tiga tingkat sisa kapasitas yang berbeda, yaitu 0%, 10%, dan 20%. Proses pengisian dan pengosongan dilakukan secara terus menerus untuk menentukan jumlah siklus baterai. Hasil pengujian pertama menunjukkan bahwa Sisa kapasitas dan arus pengisian berpengaruh pada keandalan individu baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6AH. Melalui studi keandalan ini, diperoleh kondisi terbaik hasil pengujian siklus baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6AH pada saat pengujian dengan variasi sisa kapasitas 20%. Pengujian kedua, yaitu pengujian sisa kapasitas dan arus pengisian. Variasi sisa kapasitas yang diuji adalah 0%, 10%, dan 20%, arus pengisian yang digunakan adalah 3A, 4A, dan 5A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sisa kapasitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap siklus baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6AH. Arus pengisian tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap siklus baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6AH. Untuk mendapatkan siklus maksimum y = 820, diperlukan arus pengisian sebesar 3,1 A dan sisa kapasitas sebesar 24,1%.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memaksimalkan umur siklus baterai LiFePO4 3,2V 6Ah, disarankan untuk menghindari pengosongan penuh hingga 0% dan memilih strategi pengosongan yang menyisakan kapasitas 20%.
Development of the global fuel and energy complex in the conditions of the fourth energy transition
Authors: Басиров М.Б. 
Published: August 2024

В статье дан анализ возможных сценариев развития мирового топливно-энергетического комплекса в условиях четвертого энергетического перехода на основе сценариев развития крупных компаний мирового топливно-энергетического комплекса. Отмечается, что прогнозирование развития энергетики, особенно в мировом масштабе, – сложная задача, особенно с учетом имеющегося разнообразия энергоресурсов, а также влияния политики, экономики и научно-технологического прогресса на современную энергетику.
The article analyzes possible scenarios for the development of the global fuel and energy complex in the conditions of the fourth energy transition based on scenarios for the development of large companies in the global fuel and energy complex. It is noted that forecasting the development of energy, especially on a global scale, is a difficult task, especially given the existing variety of energy resources, as well as the impact of politics, economics and scientific and technological progress on modern energy.
The importance of strategic controling in anti-crisis management of an enterprise
Authors: Беликова И.П. , Долгополова А.Ф. , Юсупова М.Д. 
Published: August 2024

В работе проведен анализ причин возникновения кризисных явлений на всех уровнях национальной экономики. Рассмотрена сравнительная характеристика основных элементов антикризисного управления и стратегического контроллинга. Проведена сравнительная характеристика основных элементов системы антикризисного управления и места стратегического контроллинга как составной ее части: цели, задачи, функций, принципов и их инструментов. Доказано, что и система антикризисного управления, и стратегический контроллинг имеют общие принципы управления, функции и направлены на достижение единой цели функционирования предприятий в кризисных условиях хозяйствования.
The work analyzes the causes of crisis phenomena at all levels of the national economy. The comparative characteristics of the main elements of crisis management and strategic controlling are considered. A comparative description of the main elements of the crisis management system and the place of strategic controlling as its integral part is carried out: goals, objectives, functions, principles and their tools. It has been proven that both the crisis management system and strategic controlling have common management principles, functions and are aimed at achieving a common goal for the functioning of enterprises in crisis economic conditions.
Approaches to assessing the efficiency of innovation and investment activities of enterprises
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш. , Дахдуева К.Д. , Дахдуев С.Д. 
Published: August 2024

В статье проведено исследование теоретико-методических подходов к оценке риска и эффективности инновационно-инвестиционной деятельности предприятий. Дано обобщение применяемых в хозяйственной практике показателей оценки эффективности инновационной деятельности предприятий. В результате исследования методических подходов к оценке эффективности инновационной деятельности выяснены их основные преимущества и недостатки. Определены критерии принятия решения о вложении инвестиций в конкретный инновационный проект для каждого из показателей, обоснована необходимость их применения в сочетании с показателями финансового состояния предприятия, в частности показателями ликвидности, платежеспособности, а также коэффициентами финансовой устойчивости, деловой активности и т. п. Предложенные показатели могут быть применены для построения портфеля инновационных проектов предприятий.
A study of theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the risk and efficiency of innovation and investment activities of enterprises was carried out. A generalization of indicators used in economic practice for assessing the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises has been carried out. As a result of the study of methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of innovative activities, their main advantages and disadvantages were clarified. The criteria for making a decision on investing in a specific innovation project for each of the indicators have been determined, the need for their use in combination with indicators of the financial condition of the enterprise, in particular indicators of liquidity, solvency, as well as coefficients of financial stability, business activity, etc., has been justified. Proposed indicators can be used to build a portfolio of innovative enterprise projects.
Innovativeness of enterprises as a factor in the development of industrial and technological clusters
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш. , Гаджиалиева Л.А. , Мусаева С.Г. 
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются научно-практические аспекты формирования ресурсно-технологической базы инновационного сотрудничества на основе создания промышленно-технологических кластеров. Установлено, что для достижения устойчивого развития национальной экономики одним из условий является формирование и реализация системы инновационного обновления через новейшие формы организации инновационных процессов на различных уровнях управления. Это требует сбалансированных партнерских отношений между государственным, частным и общественным секторами, являющимися пользователями инновационной продукции. Предложена структурно-логическая схема инновационного сотрудничества, развитие которого обусловливают логистическое обеспечение и управленческая. Сформированы научно-практические аспекты ресурсно-технологической основы инновационного сотрудничества.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the scientific and practical aspects of the formation of a resource and technological base for innovative cooperation based on the creation of industrial and technological clusters. As a result of the study, it was found that to achieve sustainable development of the national economy, one of the conditions is the formation and implementation of a system of innovative renewal through the latest forms of organizing innovative processes at various levels of management. This requires balanced partnerships between the public, private and public sectors that are users of innovative products. A structural and logical diagram of the process of forming innovative cooperation is proposed, the development of which is determined by logistics support and management activities, and the resource and technological basis of innovative cooperation. The scientific and practical aspects of the formation of the resource and technological basis for innovative cooperation have been formed.
Assessment of the development of transport logistics in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Ван Т. 
Published: August 2024

В статье дается оценка развития транспортной логистики Китайской Народной Республики. Транспортная логистическая инфраструктура является одним из самых главных элементов системы международной торговли. Развитость и эффективность логистической инфраструктуры напрямую влияет на рост внешнеэкономического товарооборота стран. Транспортная отрасль Китая является одной из ведущих в мире, в которой лидирующее положение занимают морской, железнодорожный и автомобильный транспорт.
The article assesses the development of transport logistics in the People’s Republic of China. Transport and logistics infrastructure is one of the most important elements of the international trade system. The development and efficiency of logistics infrastructure directly affects the growth of foreign trade turnover of countries. China’s transport industry is one of the leading in the world, dominated by sea, rail and road transport.
تطبيق الوسائل السمعية البصرية وطريقة التقليد والتحفيظ لترقية المفردات العربية (دراسة تجربية لطلاب الصف الرابع في المدرسة الابتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية 6 آتشيه الشمالية)
Authors: Ramadhana Fitri , Fahrurrazi  
Published: August 2024

تحمل هذه الرسالة عنوان تطبيق الوسائل السمعية البصرية و طريقة التقليد و التحفيظ لترقية المفردات العربية (دراسة تجربية للطلاب الصف الرابع في المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية 6 آتشيه الشمالية). اختار الباحثون هذا العنوان لأنه لا تزال هناك العديد من الصعوبات في تعلم اللغة العربية، وخاصة في توفير المواد المتعلقة بإتقان المفردات. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد فعالية تطبيق الوسائل السمعية البصرية و طريقة التقليد و التحفيظ لترقية المفردات العربية للطلاب الصف الرابع في المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية 6 آتشيه الشمالية. طريقة البحث المستخدمة من قبل الباحثين كمية مع نوع البحث التجربية. كان مجتمع الدراسة جميع طلاب الصف الرابع في المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية 6 آتشيه الشمالية يبلغ مجموعهم أربعة فصول دراسية بإجمالي 105 طلاب وتم أخذ عينات منهم من IVA بإجمالي 26 طالبا و IV C بما مجموعه 26 طالبا. تقنيات جمع البيانات باستخدام الاختبارات. أما بالنسبة لنتائج البحث سواء بالنسبة للفئة التجريبية أو للفئة الضابطة، يشير إلى أن كلتا الفئتين متجانستين وموزعتين بشكل طبيعي. حتى يتمكن الباحثون من إجراء اختبار –ت للإجابة على الفرضية المقترحة. وفي الوقت نفسه ، من حساب البيانات ، فإن متوسط قيمة في الفصل التجريبية () =75,7 والانحراف المعياري = 16,47 . متوسط قيمة في الفصل الضابطة () =60,5 والانحراف المعياري= 21,69 . لذلك مع درجة من الثقة بنسبة 95٪ أو α = 0.05 ودرجة من الحرية (dk) = ( +-2) = (26 + 26 - 2) = 50 ، ثم حصلت على قيمة = 44.70 و 1.67 يشير إلى أن اي > 1,67، ثم رفض. وبالتالي ، يمكن الاستنتاج أن هناك تحسنا بعد تطبيق وسائل السمعية البصرية و طريقة التقليد و التحفيظ حول تعلم اللغة العربية لترقية المفردات العربية للطلاب الصف الرابع في المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية الحكومية 6 آتشيه الشمالية وتكون فعالة.
تطبيق طريقة التدريس والتعليم السياقي في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Salsabila Aina , Abbas Abbas 
Published: August 2024

هذا البحث بعنوان تطبيق طريقة التدريس والتعليم السياقي في تعليم اللغة العربية لطلاب في الفصل الثاني بالمدرسة الثانوية نيسام. طريقة التدريس والتعليم السياقي هي مفهوم تعليمي مساعدة المعلمين على الربط بين المادة التي يدرسونها ومواقف العالم الحقيقي وتشجيع الطلاب على إقامة روابط بينها من خلال تطبيقه في حياتهم اليومية. الدراسة في التدريس والتعلم السياقي لا يقتصر فقط على الحفظ وتدوين الملاحظات والاستماع، ولكن التعلم في عملية تجربة ممتعة وذات مغزى. المشكلة التي سيتم دراستها في هذا البحث هل تطبيق طريقة التدريس والتعليم السياقي فعالا في تعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل الثاني بالمدرسة الثانويّة نيسام؟ بالنسبة لغرض هذا البحث هو لمعرفة تطبيق طريقة التدريس والتعليم السياقي فعالا أم لا في تعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل الثاني بالمدرسة الثانويّة نيسام. هذا النوع من البحث هو بحث عن دراسة التجريبية .التقنية المستخدمة في جمع البيانات يستخدم الباحث الإختبارين هما الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن تطبيق طريقة التدريس والتعليم السياقي فعال في تعليم اللغة العربية بالمرسة الثانوية نيسام بعد تطبيقها. هذا الفرض مقبول. والدليل على هذاأن نتيجة تالحساب<تالجدول أي 4,85< 1,68.
الكلمات:التدريس والتعليم السياقس، اللغة العربية
Hiperglucemia en el embarazo en Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Claros-Espinoza Karen Griselda 
Published: August 2024

La hiperglucemia en el embarazo afecta a 1 de cada 6 embarazos en Latinoamérica, pudiendo deberse a diabetes gestacional o a diabetes preexistente. No se cuenta con información sobre la incidencia de hiperglucemia en el embarazo en Bolivia. En la revisión de 154 pacientes en el Hospital México de Sacaba en Cochabamba, Bolivia, se encontró que el 69.4% contaba con alguna medición de glucemia en ayuno reportada en la tarjeta prenatal, correspondiendo 13.1% a diabetes gestacional, 4.7% con criterio de diabetes preexistente no diagnosticada. En ninguna paciente se realizó curva de tolerancia oral a la glucosa.
Feeding Practices in Rearing of Yak and its Bovine Crosses in Ladakh
Authors: Yousuf Akeel , Khan Azmat Alam , Hamadani Henna , Haq Zulfiqar Ul , Sheikh I U 
Published: August 2024

Yak has been very closely associated with the culture, religion, and social fabric of the pastoral people in Ladakh. A study was carried out to document the feeding practices involved in rearing of yak and its bovine crosses in Ladakh. Results indicate that availability of fodder was seasonal with the fodder being available only between the months of April to October and had to be stored for harsh winters. Common property resources (CPRs) were found to be the primary and only fodder source and all the yak rearers were feeding a mixed feed including green, dry and home-grown concentrate depending on the availability. Usually, the animals were allowed to graze in the pastures (CPRs) for most of the time and were stall-fed with collected and stored grasses only during extremely harsh winters. During stall-feeding, animals were fed once a day and it was usually a group feeding of different animal species all together. Yak rearers in general lacked the knowledge regarding feed improvement and feeding of mineral mixture but were aware about feeding of salt to animals.
Exploring the Risks of Copulatory Trauma in Immunocompromised NOD SCID Mice
Authors: Vats Drishiya , Nayak Debasis , Chawla Sourabh , Prabhu Shyama N , Bhoge Sampada G 
Published: August 2024

This report documents a sudden and fatal case of copulatory breeding trauma in a 7-month old NOD SCID male breeder mouse. While similar injuries in other mouse strains typically result in recovery, the immunocompromised status of NOD SCID mice significantly impairs their healing abilities and heightens their susceptibility to infections. The mouse exhibited acute lethargy, gastrointestinal distress, and penile discharge, leading to death within a few hours. Postmortem examination revealed a significantly distended bladder with hemorrhagic spots, and urine analysis showed numerous motile sperm-like structures. The findings indicate that copulatory trauma was the primary cause of death, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and preventive measures in breeding management, particularly for immunocompromised strains.