bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Buah Buni (Antidesma Bunius (L. Spreng) dalam Produk Olahan Minuman Wine Kaya Antioksidan
Authors: Purnamasari Gusti Agung Ayu Nirmala , Purnantara I Made Hadi 
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan merupakan suatu kegiatan, proses, cara atau perbuatan menjadikan sesuatu yang sudah ada menjadi lebih bermanfaat atau dengan kata yaitu berfaedah. Salah satu produk olahan minuman yang sudah dikenal luas dan terkenal di kalangan masyarakat adalah Wine. Wine adalah minuman berakohol yng dhasilkan dari hasl fermentasi buah - buahan yang sudah dihancurkan dan diambil jus buahnya saja untuk difermentasi menjadi wine. Slah stu buah yang sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku pmbuatan wine adlah buah anggur, oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mencoba dan mengetahui pemanfaatan wine berbahan dasar buah buni sebagai pengganti buah anggur dalam pembuatan wine pda umumnya. Tjuan dri penelitiian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan wine berbahan dasar buah buni dilihat dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, penampilan, daya tahan, minat beli konsumen dan biaya produksi. Dalam data ini menggnakan analisiis ujii organoleptiik dengann responden sebanyak 30 pnelis. Dengan daya tahan wine buah buni ini dapat bertahan selama 1 bulan dalam suhu ruang dan dapat bertahan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan jika diletakan dalam chiller atau suhu berpendingin. Sedangkan biaya produksi dalam pembuatan wine berbahan dasar buah buni adalah Rp 65.000.

Utilization is an activity, process, way or action to make something that already exists more useful or in the word useful. One of the processed beverage products that is widely known and famous among the public is Wine. Wine is a alcoholic beverage produced from the fermentation of fruits that have been crushed and taken only fruit juice to ferment into wine. One fruiit that is often used as raw materiial for winemaking is grapes, therefore the author is interested in trying and knowing the use of wine made from grapes as a substitute for grapes in winemaking in general. The purpose of this study is to find out how the comparison of wine made from buni fruit in terms of color, taste, aroma, texture, appearance, durability, consumer buying interest and production costs. In thiis data using organoleptiic test analysiis with respondents as many as 30 pnelists. With the durability of this bean fruit wine can last for 1 month at room temperature and can last for approximately 2 months if placed in a chiller or refrigerated temperature. While the production cost in making wine made from buni fruit is Rp 65,000.
Hydrolysis With Two Enzymes in Edible Fern (Diplazium esculentum) as a Source of Flavours
Authors: Kartikasari Subekah Nawa , Witono Yuli , Handoyo Tri , Santoso Umar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract- Ferns (Diplazium esculentum) play a significant economic and ecological role in certain areas. They are one of the forest vegetables that grow in cool and humid air or tropical forests, often cultivated by people or growing wild. Ferns are popular due to their high levels of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fat, as well as their abundance in production, chemical-free nature, cheapness, unique flavor, and chewy taste. They can be processed as vegetables and have the potential to be developed as a healthy flavor source from vegetables as a substitute for MSG. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge about the technology for processing fern flavors and the potential health benefits of ferns.

Keywords: Glutamic acid, bromelain enzyme, flavor, protease (biduri).
Analysis of Air Distribution in a Double Tube Model Heat Exchanger System using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD)
Authors: Reniana Reniana , Darma Darma , Payung Paulus 
Published: August 2024

The double-tube model heat exchanger has a construction of three tube cylinders arranged into one. This model of heat exchanger has a fairly simple construction, making it easier to manufacture and speeding up the manufacturing process. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is software that can be used to optimize the design and performance evaluation process as well as to speed up the process and minimize costs in tool development because it can represent phenomena that occur in a system. This research aims to analyze air distribution in a double tube model heat exchanger system using CFD analysis and to validate the analysis results with experiments. Based on the research results, a double tube model heat exchanger has been created with an average performance of output temperature and air velocity reaching 97.8oC and 10.4 m/s at a coconut shell fuel consumption of 0.24 kg/minute. The results of evaluating experimental data with simulations obtained RMSE values between 59.33 – 71.69, and MAPE values between 26.26 – 32.93. Meanwhile, the results of the Paired Sample T-Test show that there is no real difference between experimental data and simulation data with an R-value of 0.875 – 0.964. CFD analysis in this research can be used as a reference in the optimization process and development of heat exchangers, especially double-tube models. Keywords: CFD, Design, Double-Tube. Heat Exchanger, Simulation,
Quality, Performance, Excellence: The Harmonious Organizational Triad
Authors: Barbu Andreea , Scarlat Cezar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a conceptual model of the triad Quality - Performance - Excellence (QPE); call it the Harmonious Organizational Triad. The method is qualitative, based on literature survey (secondary research), analyzing the interdependencies between these pairs of concepts (quality-performance, quality-excellence, and performance-excellence) within organizations. In this regard, an analysis of the existing literature on the concepts of quality, performance and excellence was carried out, highlighting relevant theories, models, and approaches to studying these concepts. Several studies exploring the interactions between quality and performance, quality and excellence, and performance and excellence were identified. The objective was to identify how each two concepts (i.e., quality and performance; quality and excellence; performance and excellence) are interconnected in an organizational context. Based on the literature analysis and the relationships identified between the concepts, a conceptual triadic model (QPE Triad) was developed. The QPE Triad illustrates the connections between the three concepts and their interdependencies. The implications are important for both scholars and practitioners – managers of organizations active in various industries – either goods manufacturing or service providers.
Analysis of major ocular conditions leading to rejection in the Air Force aspirational candidates and change in our practice pattern for future
Authors: Singh Atul Kumar , Sharma Vikas , Malik Robin , Reddy Sridhara 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
The Armed Forces offer a great career opportunity to the aspirants. It is a matter of pride to serve the nation. Unfortunately, a significant number of Air Force aspirants fail to clear their medical examinations. The ophthalmological examination remains one of the leading causes of rejection of these candidates. In this article, we have tried to find out the major ocular conditions that have led to the rejection of these candidates.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study was done from the examination records of the Department of Ophthalmology at the boarding center of the Air Force from January 01, 2020, to March 31, 2022. These records consisted of the personal particulars of the candidates, their registration number, the stream that the individual has applied for, the findings of the ophthalmologists, and his remarks (highlighted in bold) regarding the fitness and signature with date. The data were then tabulated and analyzed.

Results:
Out of 2003 candidates, 251 candidates (12.5%) were declared unfit due to various ophthalmic conditions. Substandard vision remains the leading cause of rejection. Defective color perception, lattice degeneration, and Post LASIK criteria not meeting the laid down standards are other major causes of rejection.

Conclusion:
The young generation is the backbone of a nation, and their motivation leads to shaping of the country’s future. Armed Forces being one of the most lucrative career options a considerable majority of them lose confidence and become demotivated on being unfit due to pre-existing ocular conditions. They would have chosen an alternative stream if they had known about their ocular condition beforehand, the authors suggest that every individual must be thoroughly ophthalmologically examined at around 14–16 years of age equating to 10–12 standard during their studies. This will help them to choose their career in the armed forces or civil stream.
ERIC DE VISSCHER SILENCE AS A MUSICAL SCULPTURE. JOHN CAGE AND THE INSTRUMENTS IN «4'33»
Authors: ЛИПОВ А.Н. ЛИПОВ А.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Теории американского композитора-авангардиста Джона Кейджа (1912-1992) о музыке, звуке и тишине представляют не меньший интерес, чем его музыкальные сочинения. Музыка, в представлении Кейджа - это последовательность звуков, а композитор - «организатор звуков». Таким образом, музыка - не только звук музыкального инструмента, но и звучание других предметов, созданных человеком, и, в конечном счете, звуков природы. И тишина, молчание были, пожалуй, ключевым аспектом музыкальной теории композитора. Знаменитая композиция Кейджа «4'33», состоящая из четырех минут и 33 секунд тишины, произвела революцию в современной музыке и была призвана вместить в себя как звуки - все звуки, так и «не звуки», а также молчание и указать на окружающие звуки вокруг, при его исполнении, которые затем становились частью музыкального произведения на границе между звуком и музыкой. В переводе научной статьи автор предпринимает попытку исследовать тишину Кейджа как некий музыкальный конструкт, в котором звуки продолжаются и исчезают, образуя звучащую скульптуру, задается вопросом о значение сегодня этой работы композитора и ее связи с современным музыкальным инструментарием и технологиями.
The theories of the American avant-garde composer John Cage (1912-1992) about music, sound, and silence are no less interesting than his musical compositions. Music, in Cage's view, is a sequence of sounds, and the composer is the "organizer of sounds. Thus, music is not only the sound of a musical instrument, but also the sound of other man-made objects and, ultimately, the sounds of nature. And silence, silence was perhaps a key aspect of the composer's musical theory. Cage's famous composition "433," consisting of four minutes and 33 seconds of silence, revolutionized modern music and was intended to accommodate both sounds - all sounds and "no sounds," as well as silence and point to the surrounding sounds around him, when performed, which then became part of the musical work, on the border between sound and music. In the translation of the scholarly article, the author attempts to explore Cage's silence as a kind of musical construct in which sounds continue and disappear to form a sound sculpture, and asks about the significance today of this composer's work and its relationship to contemporary musical instrumentation and technology.
On the threshold of retrospective generalizations and perspective of expectations
Authors: Соколов А.С. 
Published: August 2024

Публикация подготовлена на основе текста пленарного доклада, прочитанного автором на Пятом международном конгрессе Общества теории музыки «Генетические общности теории музыки: жанр, стиль, язык в динамике истории» (Уральская государственная консерватория имени М. П. Мусоргского, Екатеринбург, 2–4 апреля 2024 года). Рассматривается ряд вопросов, относящихся как к ретроспективе, так и к предполагаемой перспективе научного поиска. Проблема обнаружения типологического родства на разных уровнях генетической общности иллюстрируется на примере стиля барокко. Поиск и определение языковых параллелей искусства разных эпох со стилем барокко позволяют обнаружить ментальную общность этого направления со многими стилевыми явлениями иных культурно-исторических ареалов.
The publication is based on the text of the plenary report read by the author at the Fifth International Congress of the Society for Theory of Music, "Genetic Commonalities in Music Theory: Genre, Style, Language in the Dynamics of History" (M. P. Mussorgsky Ural State Conservatory, Yekaterinburg, April 2–4, 2024). A number of issues related to both retrospective and prospective scientific research are considered. The problem of detecting typological kinship at different levels of genetic commonality is illustrated by the example of the Baroque style. The search for and identification of linguistic parallels between the art of different epochs and the Baroque style allows us to discover the mental commonality of this trend with many style phenomena in other cultural and historical areas.
On Invariant Features of Formation in European Vocal Music of the Classical-Romantic Tradition
Authors: Чернова Т.Ю. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена вокальному формообразованию как самостоятельному явлению. В диалоге с отечественными музыковедами и композиторами автор анализирует специфику вокальных форм, особое внимание уделяя певческому профилю — малоизученному фактору вокального формообразования. Приводятся примеры обусловленных им «отступлений» от традиционных структурно-композиционных норм. Певчески ориентированная интонация классико-романтической музыки аккумулирует возможности для рождения кантиленной мелодии, свойства и законы которой рассматриваются на разных масштабно-временных уровнях. Теоретические выводы наглядно проиллюстрированы анализом ариозо Хозе из второго акта оперы Ж. Бизе «Кармен».
The article is devoted to vocal formal design as an independent phenomenon. In dialogue with Russian musicologists and composers, the author analyses the specifics of vocal forms, paying special attention to the singing profile, a little-studied factor in vocal formal design. Examples of “deviations” from traditional structural and compositional norms caused by it are given. Singing-oriented intonation in classical-romantic music accumulates opportunities for the birth of the cantilena melody, the properties and laws of which are considered at different scale-time levels. Theoretical conclusions are clearly illustrated by analysing José's arioso from the second act of Bizet's opera Carmen.
Digital Innovations and their Ramifications for Financial and State Security
Authors: Krysovatyy A. , Desyatnyuk O. , Ptashchenko O. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: In the current era of rapid digitalisation across all spheres of public life, the issue of financial and national security takes on a new dimension. Digital technologies bring about significant changes in the security domain, accelerating and streamlining many processes. However, digitalisation also presents new challenges and threats. Therefore, studying and enhancing financial and national security strategies is necessary. The research aims to analyse the specifics of implementing digital technologies in financial and national security.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is theoretical. Theoretically, the ascent methods are applied from the abstract to the concrete, axiomatic, analysis, synthesis, logical-semantic, systems-analytical methods, scientific abstraction, and formalisation. The study is limited by the difficulty of empirically verifying theoretical conclusions.
Findings: Blockchain technology provides high transparency, accessibility, and accountability in financial operations. Challenges and risks related to the research process have been identified, including cybercrime and the need for updated regulatory and legal frameworks.
Research Limitation/Implications: The article examines the potential of modern digital technologies in optimising financial and national security strategies and the challenges and achievements of the digitalisation of security sector transformation. The study is limited by the lack of access to official, reliable data and the difficulty of implementing an empirical verification of theoretical conclusions.
Social Implication: The research demonstrates that security resilience in a globally integrated environment depends on the level of digital innovation implemented for risk management.
Practical Implication: The research findings have practical value for transforming contemporary financial and national security systems and shaping relevant government sector development programs.
Originality/ Value: The text outlines priority digitalisation solutions for risk prediction and mitigation. The study examines digital technologies that facilitate real-time automation of the risk management process.
Analisis Kelayakan Harga Tenaga Listrik PLTS dengan Metode Life Cycle Cost dan LCOE
Authors: Kartikasari Vetty , Asmoro Agus Yudi , Putra Aang Fajar Passa , Putri Digitha Oktaviani , Khotimah Ika Anggraeni Khusnul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract The plan to develop PLTS with a capacity of 50Mwp in Galang Batang SEZ is a form of commitment of the wilus holder to the mandate of Presidential Regulation 112 of 2022 in order to achieve the 23% EBT mix target in 2025. In accordance with the RUPTL document of the owner of the area in 2024-2033, which plans the development of power plants to be cooperated with IPP business entities. So that a techno-economic study is needed to provide an overview of project life cycle costs (LCC), electricity production costs, electricity selling prices and financial feasibility. From the results of the calculation, the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) value obtained in the present value of Rp. 587,672,449,561 and energy production during the project period in PV is 576,918 Mwh so that the resulting cost of electricity production calculated by the LCOE method is Rp. 1,018.64 / kwh or 6.37 cUsD. The scenario of the selling price of electricity with a 10% margin gives a positive NPV result of Rp. 34,590 billion; an IRR value of 10.58% above the WACC of 9.69% and a payback period of 8 years and 9 months. So that the development of PLTS in Galang Batang SEZ by IPP business entities is feasible to be realized.Abstrak Rencana pengembangan PLTS berkapasitas 50Mwp di KEK Galang Batang merupakan bentuk komitment pemegang wilus terhadap amanat perpres 112 tahun 2022 dalam rangka mencapai target bauran EBT 23% di tahun 2025. Sesuai dengan dokumen RUPTL pemilik wilus kawasan tahun 2024-2033 yang merencanakan pengembangan pembangkit untuk dikerjasamakan dengan badan usaha IPP. Sehingga diperlukan suatu kajian tekno ekonomi untuk memberikan gambaran terkait biaya siklus hidup proyek (LCC) , biaya produksi tenaga listrik , harga jual tenaga listrik dan kelayakan finansial nya. Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh nilai Life Cycle Cost (LCC) yang di present value kan sebesar Rp 587.672.449.561 dan produksi energi selama periode proyek yang di PV kan sebesar 576.918 Mwh sehingga yang menghasilkan biaya produksi tenaga listrik yang dihitung dengan metode LCOE sebesar Rp. 1.018,64/kwh atau 6,37 cUsD. Skenario harga jual tenaga listrik dengan margin 10% memberikan hasil NPV positif Rp. 34,590 Miliar; nilai IRR 10,58% diatas WACC 9,69% dan pengembalian /payback period 8 tahun 9 bulan. Sehingga pengembangan PLTS di KEK Galang Batang oleh badan usaha IPP layak untuk direalisasikan.
Forecasting Model of Indonesia's Oil & Gas and Non-Oil & Gas Export Value using Var and LSTM Methods
Authors: Rijal Khaidar Ahsanur , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Kristyawan Yudi , Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Wati Seftin Fitri Ana 
Published: August 2024

As a country with abundant natural resources in the form of mineral and non-mineral products, Indonesia is characterized by its ability to fulfill domestic and foreign needs through export activities categorized into two commodities: oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Export activities are an indicator of the country's economic growth that often fluctuates in value, and these conditions are fundamentally caused by a decrease in production quantity and the instability of the global economic climate. The strategy to overcome these problems is to create a forecasting model. This research aims to develop a forecasting model using time series analysis methods, including vector autoregressive (VAR) and long short-term memory (LSTM) methods based on oil and non-oil and gas value parameters. The results of the Granger causality test stated that the values of oil and gas and non-oil and gas affect each other. The VAR model with the optimum lag produced by the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) test obtained an accuracy value of MAPE oil gas and non-oil and gas of 18.4% and 32.1%, respectively. LSTM generates the best model with a MAPE value of 6,23% for oil gas and 8,18% for non-oil and gas.
Incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and RSV and associated presenteeism and absenteeism among healthcare personnel, Israel, influenza seasons 2016 to 2019
Authors: Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo , Hirsch Avital , Yoo Young M , Peretz Alon , Greenberg David , Avni Yonat Shemer , Glatman-Freedman Aharona , Mandelboim Michal , MacNeil Adam , Martin Emily T , Newes-Adeyi Gabriella , Thompson Mark , Monto Arnold S , Balicer Ran D , Levine Min Z , Katz Mark A 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundHealthcare personnel (HCP) are at high risk for respiratory infections through occupational exposure to respiratory viruses.AimWe used data from a prospective influenza vaccine effectiveness study in HCP to quantify the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) and their associated presenteeism and absenteeism.MethodsAt the start and end of each season, HCP at two Israeli hospitals provided serum to screen for antibodies to influenza virus using the haemagglutination inhibition assay. During the season, active monitoring for the development of ARI symptoms was conducted twice a week by RT-PCR testing of nasal swabs for influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Workplace presenteeism and absenteeism were documented. We calculated incidences of influenza- and RSV-associated ARI and applied sampling weights to make estimates representative of the source population.ResultsThe median age of 2,505 participating HCP was 41 years, and 70% were female. Incidence was 9.1 per 100 person-seasons (95% CI: 5.8–14.2) for RT-PCR-confirmed influenza and 2.5 per 100 person-seasons (95% CI: 0.9–7.1) for RSV illness. Each season, 18–23% of unvaccinated and influenza-negative HCP seroconverted. The incidence of seroconversion or RT-PCR-confirmed influenza was 27.5 per 100 person-seasons (95% CI: 17.8–42.5). Work during illness occurred in 92% (95% CI: 91–93) of ARI episodes, absence from work in 38% (95% CI: 36–40).ConclusionInfluenza virus and RSV infections and associated presenteeism and absenteeism were common among HCP. Improving vaccination uptake among HCP, infection control, and encouraging sick HCP to stay home are important strategies to reduce ARI incidence and decrease the risk of in-hospital transmission.