bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of RFID-Based Smart Door Lock Controlled by Arduino
Authors: Kasim Bukhari , Nurdin Hamdani , Sariyusda Sariyusda , Ibrahim Akhyar , Razi Muhammad , Ismy Adi Saputra , Yunus Azwar , Mawardi Mawardi , Sumardi Sumardi 
Published: August 2024

Traditional door lock systems that usually use mechanical locks are now starting to be replaced with electrical and control-based lock systems that have more capabilities than traditional door lock systems. These techniques are an integration of mechanical devices, electronics, and intelligent control devices. One of the important features of this innovative lock system is its simplicity and high efficiency. In this research, an automatic lock system was constructed by combining mechanical and electrical components into a device. A microcontroller Arduino was used to control the whole functions of the system. The input component for this system is an RFID card or RFID Tag. An RFID reader is installed on the device to detect the RFID card used when accessing the door whether a registered card or not. A solenoid door lock is used as an output that will function as a door lock mechanism. The door lock system developed in this study is integrated with the attendance system database. The result of this research shows that the system can recognize the identity of the door accessor and is also able to store data in form of identity and time the door is accessed. The solenoid door lock will retract to unlock the door if the door is accessed with a registered RFID card and vice versa solenoid door lock will continue in the push position to lock the door if the door is accessed with a not registered RFID card. Some of the main performances of this system are that RFID read range from 0 - 20mm, RFID sensor can detect the presence of an RFID card even if it is blocked by objects such as papers, plastics, glass, and cloths. When objects such as aluminum or iron are present in between the RFID sensor and the RFID card, it will interfere with the signal so that the RFID sensor cannot detect the presence of the RFID card.
Mechanical, Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Palm Kernel Shell and Polystyrene Mixture Pellets
Authors: Mohamad Syafiq Syahidan , Basha Mohd Hafif , Mohd Amin Nasrul Amri , Ismail Ras Izzati , Abdul Rahman Md Tasyrif , Hamid Mohd Fadzli 
Published: August 2024

The pelletization of biomass has the potential to replace fossil fuels as a source of energy. Pellet characteristics such as high durability and low moisture content are essential for making a good pellet. There are currently no studies on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of pellets made from a mixture of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) and Polystyrene Plastic (PS). The focus of this research is to analyze the effect of different PS mass percentage on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of PKS-PS pellets. The PKS-PS mixture percentage is varied from 100%-0%, 70%-30%, and 50%-50% with varying corn starch binder percentages of 0%, 2%, and 4%. From the findings, increasing the PS mass percentage in the mixture decreases the density and moisture content. Furthermore, increasing the PS mass percentage increases the volatile matter while decreasing the ash content. Compressive strength and impact resistance increase significantly with higher PS mass percentage. Adding corn starch as a binder agent increases the impact resistance and compressive strength of the pellet, regardless of the PKS-PS mixture percentage. To conclude, producing pellet blends of PKS and PS utilizing corn starch as a binder agent has excellent results for both mechanical properties testing, resulting in high-quality pellets that are less prone to breaking during combustion.
A case series analysis of spigelian hernia: A diagnostic dilemma and its successful laparoscopic repair
Authors: Sharma Aditya , Srivastava Vivek , Singh Brij Bhushan , Ansari Mumtaz Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A Spigelian hernia is an uncommon, atypical protrusion of the peritoneum or abdominal contents via a defect (Spigelian fascia), consisting of the internal oblique aponeuroses and the transversus abdominis. With a frequency ranging from 0.12% to 2% of all abdominal wall hernias, Spigelian hernias are extremely rare. It usually arises from a condition that increases intra-abdominal pressure, the degeneration of the abdominal aponeurotic layers or trauma to the abdominal wall. Herein, we present a case series of patients with varying presentations of Spigelian hernia who presented, who were promptly diagnosed and who were managed successfully with laparoscopic surgical repair.
Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia: A nightmare for hernia surgeons
Authors: Gandhi Jignesh , Gajjar Aarsh , Shinde Pravin , Takalkar Yogesh 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia is a rare inherited disorder affecting one in one million. It is characterised by a lack of platelet aggregation due to a defect in the platelet membrane receptor complex (αIIb/βIIIa), which mediates the aggregation of platelets at the site of vessel injury. We report here the first case of successful perioperative haemostatic management of a male patient with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia, who underwent an elective laparoscopic hernia repair. The patient was posted for elective surgery considering the availability of expertise in minimally invasive surgery and accessibility to recombinant activated factor VII. The patient was operated using the extended-view totally extraperitoneal technique for inguinal hernia repair. The patient recovered successfully and reported no complication during follow-up. We conclude that with proper perioperative haematological consultation, and careful coordination between anaesthetists and surgeons, elective laparoscopic procedure can be done in patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia, with only recombinant factor VIIa support.
Subcutaneous endoscopic surgery for plicating divarication of recti and epigastric hernia repair in a child
Authors: Thanneeru Suresh Kumar , Ahmad Reyaz , Rajput Chandrakala Singh , Gupta Amit 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Epigastric hernia with divarication of recti is uncommon in children, and the aetiology remains incompletely understood – as does the optimal management strategy – whether to repair epigastric hernia alone or both defects. We present an innovative technique utilising subcutaneous endoscopic surgery to address both epigastric hernia and divarication in children. Our approach yields excellent cosmetic outcomes, avoids the need for a larger laparotomy scar and mitigates the risks associated with the transperitoneal laparoscopic approach. It is a viable option with all the advantages of minimally invasive surgery for repairing epigastric hernia and divarication of recti in symptomatic cases, particularly when the aetiology is uncertain and multiple defects are anticipated. Its use may be extrapolated to isolated diastasis recti as working in subcutaneous space involves lesser risk with excellent cosmesis.
Potential Of Keprok Citrus (Citrus nobilis) From Lembang West Java For Dental Email Cleaning
Authors: Yuslianti Euis Reni , Endrowahyudi Hartanto , Rahaju Asih , Oktarina Orin 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Consumption of colored foods and drinks can cause tooth discoloration, synthetic whitening agents are used to increase the degree of brightness of tooth color but have many side effects. Tangerine (Citrus nobilis) is a natural ingredient that is used by the community for whitening the color of teeth safely and with minimal side effects. This study aims to determine the potential of the ethanol extract of tangerine peels to whiten teeth in terms of the degree of color brightness and tooth enamel surface roughness.
Material and Methods: This research analytic laboratory experiments. Samples used 30 premolars that had been soaked in coffee, divided according to the concentration of tangerine peel extract 25%, 50%, and 75% then each group was exposed to 1x30 and 2x30 minutes. Tooth discoloration seen from the value of the degree of color brightness and tooth enamel surface roughness before and after exposure was analyzed using the paired T test and Univariate GLM test (P<0.05).
Results and Discussions: The result showed there were differences in the effect of ethanol extract of tangerine peel on the brightness of the color and roughness of tooth enamel at various concentrations before and after treatment and there was an interaction effect between concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% and exposure time of 1x30 and 2x30 minutes which was significant with p=0 .00.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that ethanol extract of tangerine peel has the potential to whiten teeth as seen from the degree of color brightness and tooth enamel surface roughness.
The Use of Nano Bio Fusion Gingival Gel as Adjuvant Therapy in The Treatment of Periodontal Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Komala Olivia Nauli , Astuti Luki 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: There are various types of adjuvant agents used in periodontal treatment, one of which is Nano Bio Fusion (NBF) Gingival Gel. Numerous studies have assessed the use of NBF gel in the treatment of periodontal disease. This paper attempts to review the literature on the efficacy of utilizing NBF gel to treat periodontal disease.
Review: Nano-Bio Fusion Gingival Gel contains propolis extract in the form of nanoemulsion, vitamin C, vitamin E, sodium monofluorophosphate, aloe, and green tea extract. NBF gel is used for protection and prevention in various oral conditions, such as gingival and periodontal disease; ulcerated conditions, erosions, xerostomia, white lesions of the mucosa, denture stomatitis; mucosal protection after radiation therapy or chemotherapy; dry lips or cheilitis, lip inflammation; and post-surgical conditions such as tooth extraction, alveolitis, after implant placement, flap surgery, periodontal abscess treatment, and others. In eight studies, NBF gel was found to be effective in the treatment of periodontal disease. The parameters used were plaque index, papillary bleeding index, pocket depth, clinical attachment level, gingival index, pain perception, signs of inflammation, sulcular bleeding index, and colony forming unit. The best results were seen in the use of NBF gel after scaling. In comparison to other adjuvants, such as tetracycline fiber and hyaluronic acid (Gengigel), the results of the parameters obtained with NBF gel are not as excellent as those obtained with the other two substances.
Conclusion: NBF gel can be an effective adjuvant treatment following scaling.
Education for a Sustainable Future: Analysis of Universitiesvision and Mission Statements in Line With Global Sustainable development Goals
Authors: Armas Kenneth L. , Jugo Rhodora R. 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the vision and mission statements of universities in the context of their alignment with the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to provide insights for strategic direction development in higher education institutions.
Theoretical Reference: This study is grounded in strategic planning theory and its application within higher education, focusing on how institutional vision and mission statements can guide universities towards sustainable development.

Method: A meta-synthesis approach is employed, synthesizing findings from multiple qualitative studies. Data collection includes a comprehensive literature review on higher education trends, best practices, and challenges, along with document analysis of vision and mission statements from various universities. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify key themes, trends, and challenges.

Results and Conclusion: Key findings reveal current trends such as digitalization, globalization, and the integration of technology in teaching and learning. Emerging challenges include financial sustainability, accountability, and alignment with labor market demands. Best practices in vision and mission development emphasize stakeholder engagement, alignment with institutional values, concise and inspirational language, and adaptability to changing circumstances. The proposed vision and mission statements for the state university reflect aspirations for global recognition, interdisciplinary collaboration, innovation, entrepreneurship, ethical leadership, and fostering sustainable and inclusive communities.

Implications of Research: The study underscores the importance of strategic planning and innovation in higher education. Engaging stakeholders and fostering collaboration are identified as critical strategies for addressing the highlighted challenges. These findings provide evidence-based recommendations for the state university's strategic direction, ensuring it remains adaptive, resilient, and aligned with both global and national goals.

Originality/Value: This research offers a novel synthesis of qualitative studies on strategic planning in higher education, providing valuable insights into effective vision and mission development. It contributes to the discourse on aligning university strategies with global sustainability objectives, offering practical recommendations for higher education leaders.
The Impact of Market Place Persona Based Neuromarketing on Brand Identity and Consumer Attitude on SDG's
Authors: Pasaribu Popy Novita , Kemora Haura , Eosina Puspa , Marlina Asti , Himawan Erry Nugroho 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of persona-based neuromarketing on brand identity and consumer attitude in the digital marketplace, with the aim of understanding how neuromarketing principles can enhance consumer engagement and marketing effectiveness. Theoretical Framework: This topic is underpinned by several key concepts and theories. Häusel's Limbic Map, consumer behavior theories, and digital marketing frameworks provide a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a quantitative approach using structural equation modelling with SmartPLS. Participants included 440 respondents, who were surveyed via Google Forms. The study analyzed variables such as Persona, User Interaction, Information Quality, Ease of Use, Visual Design, Entertainment Value, Customization, and Website Domain. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that consumer perceptions of marketplace personas significantly impact their attitudes, with mediator variables playing a crucial role. The marketplace itself acts as a confounding variable, influencing the relationship between brand persona and consumer engagement. In the discussion, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the importance of aligning branding strategies with target audience motivations. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied in the field of digital marketing. These implications could encompass e-commerce strategy development, brand management, and consumer engagement tactics. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by applying innovative neuromarketing techniques to the digital marketplace context, offering new insights into consumer behavior. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential to enhance consumer loyalty and brand equity, aligning with SDG 8 and SDG 9.
UNA TÉCNICA DE AGRUPACIÓN ROBUSTA PARA UN ENFOQUE BIG DATA: CLARABD PARA TIPOS DE DATOS MIXTOS
Authors: Morales Oñate Víctor , Morales Oñate Bolívar 
Published: August 2024

Cuando el investigador no cuenta con un conocimiento apriori de la conformación de grupos en un conjunto de datos dado, emerge la necesidad de realizar una clasificación conocida como clasificación no supervisada. Además, el conjunto de datos puede ser mixto (datos cualitativos y/o cuan- titativos) o presentarse en grandes volúmenes. El algoritmo k-medias, por ejemplo, no permite la comparación de datos mixtos y está limitado a un máximo de 65536 objetos en el software R. K-medoides, por su parte, permite la comparación de datos mixtos pero también tiene la misma limitación de objetos que k-medias. El algoritmo CLARA tradicional puede exceder fácilmente este limitante de volúmenes, pero no permite la comparación de datos mixtos. En este contexto, este trabajo es una extensión del algoritmo CLARA para datos mixtos, el algoritmo CLARABD. La distancia de Gower es central en CLARABD para realizar esta extensión, debido a que permite la comparación de datos mixtos y también es posible procesar un conjunto de datos con mas de 65536 observaciones. Para mostrar las bondades del algoritmo propuesto, se ha realizado un proceso de simulación así como una aplicación a datos reales obteniendo resultados consistentes en cada caso.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Nasabah Dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah (STUDI KASUS: Nasabah Kredit Konsumtif Pada Bank Nagari Capem M. Jamil)
Authors: Yentisna Yentisna , Alfian Alvin , Syentia Likanopa 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan dunia perbankan di Indonesia sangat pesat dinamis dan modern, baik dari segi ragam produk perbankan serta kualitas pelayanan dan teknologi yang dimiliki. Pemasaran jasa merupakan kegiatan perusahaan yang diarahkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan nasabah. Loyalitas nasabah memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, mempertahankan mereka berarti meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan, hal ini menjadi alasan utama bagi sebuah perusahaan untuk menarik dan mempertahankan mereka. Hal tersebut dikarenakan oleh salah satu perilaku nasabah yang loyal yaitu merekomendasikan perusahaan yang bersangkutan kepada orang lain. Maka dari itu, nasabah yang loyal akan menjadi aset yang sangat berharga bagi perusahaan. Kepuasan nasabah merupakan salah satu kunci untuk menciptakan loyalitas nasabah karena nasabah yang puas akan cenderung loyal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah kredit konsumtif pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu RSUP M DJAMIL (2). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah kredit konsumtif pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu RSUP M DJAMIL (3). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah kredit pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu RSUP M DJAMIL metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan suatu gambaran dari hasil penelitian. Data diperoleh dari panduan wawancara dan kuesioner dengan skala penialian likearet yang terlebih dahulu diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Untuk melihat pengaruh kyualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah digunakan uji analisis statistika dengan Uji t dan Uji F. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian responden berdasarkan uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variable kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Berdasarkan uji hipotesisi secara simultan (uji F) menunjukkan variable kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah kredit konsumtif pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pembantu R4SUP M DJAMIL.
Strategi Transformasi Digital Pengembangan Bisnis di PT Gemilang Indonesia Sukses Mulia
Authors: Andi Irman Patiroi  , Nimmi Zulbainarni  , Irman Hermadi  
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation has become an urgent need for organizations that want to remain relevant and competitive in today's digital era. However, in the face of the wide choice of business development strategies available, decision making can become complicated. Therefore, this thesis proposes a systematic and structured approach using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to identify and evaluate the most appropriate business development strategies in the context of digital transformation. This research integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches by utilizing a comprehensive literature review and in-depth AHP analysis. Thus, this thesis not only understands the key factors influencing the success of digital transformation, but also offers a clear framework for measuring and prioritizing alternative strategies. Through the AHP application, various criteria and sub-criteria relevant to digital transformation are identified and ranked according to their importance. The results of this evaluation then provide more focused guidance in selecting business development strategies that can optimize the use of digital technology, minimize risks and achieve long-term business goals. Thus, this thesis not only makes a theoretical contribution to the understanding of digital transformation, but also makes a practical contribution by providing a methodology that can be applied by business leaders and decision makers in guiding business development strategies in this digital era.
Word Of Mouth To Mediate Consumer Knowledge And Religiosity Towards The Decison To Settle As Sharia Bank Clientele
Authors: Nasiruddin Iqbal , Yayuk Sri Rahayu  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of consumer knowledge and religiosity on individuals choosing to become clients of Sharia banks, with word of mouth serving as the mediating variable. Employing a quantitative approach and purposive sampling techniques, the research focused on 145 respondents, primarily students from Islamic universities in Malang, including State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Islamic University of Malang, and Muhammadiyah University of Malang, who were already clients of Sharia banks. Questionnaire data were distributed and collected via Google Forms. The findings indicated that consumer knowledge alone did not directly influence the decision to become a Sharia bank client; however, it significantly affected word of mouth. Similarly, religiosity demonstrated a comparable impact on word of mouth and the decision to settle as a Sharia bank client. Consumer knowledge significantly influenced the decision to settle as a clientele through the full mediation of word of mouth, whereas religiosity had a significant effect on the decision, partially mediated by word of mouth.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kedelai dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Pabrik Tahu HR Kepuh
Authors: Devi Aryani  , Sari Marliani  , July Yuliawati  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how to optimize inventory control for ordering economical raw materials at the HR kepuh tofu factory using the economic order quantity (EOQ) method calculation. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data obtained by observation and interviews. The results of this research state that the optimal purchase of soybean raw material supplies with EOQ is 788 kg, whereas previously it was 47 kg, so there is a difference of 741 kg. The total cost of raw material inventory before using the EOQ method was IDR 94,665,900 per year while after using the EOQ method it was IDR. 26,267,719 there is a difference of Rp. 68,398,181. The inventory of goods or safety stock that must be provided by the company is 2,278 kg, whereas previously it was only 78 kg, there is a difference of 2,200 kg. The company reordered when the raw materials were at 2,280 Kg, whereas previously it was only 79 Kg, there was a difference of 2,201 Kg.