bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial and Behavioural-based Adaptation Strategies of Residents Affected by the Rearrangement of Kampung METAL RW 01 Mojo towards Three Dwellings
Authors: Nugroho Dinan Nafindro , N. H. Kusumaningdyah , Hardiyati  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The case of urban settlement with high poverty rates is a problem in various lower-middle countries that has yet to be resolved. The city’s inability to absorb the flow of urbanization resulted in the emergence of spontaneous settlements. To solve this problem, the KOTAKU (City Without Slums) program was launched which has been implemented since 2015. The city of Surakarta has determined the locations for urban settlements with high poverty rates with a total area of 359.53 hectares, in which there is the Semanggi Area which has an area of 76.03 hectares, so it is included in the handling priority list. To support the kampung planning program, a solution was devised for temporary housing or transitional housing for affected residents of Kampung METAL (Near Embankment) RW 01 Mojo arrangement with the planning and construction of the Sub-Komunal RISHA Semanggi housing. During this process, there is a process of spatial adaptation and habitual behaviour based on their occupation. Humans have always tried to maximize the function of buildings, which is why many ways of adaptation have been known. This research will provide an overview of the forms of adaptation processes and strategies for low-income communities affected by settlement arrangements. This study uses an interpretive paradigm. The research strategy used is qualitative and takes respondents with purposive sampling. The aspects studied in this research are the room program (building plans) in Kampung METAL RW 01 Mojo in 2018 compared to 2022, as well as the room program in the Sub-Komunal RISHA Semanggi housing which is complemented by testimonials of living experiences. Adaptation strategies that affected Kampung METAL RW 01 Mojo residents commonly use are adjustable, versatile, refitable and convertible. There are two forms of adaptation carried out by the affected residents: adaptation by adjustment and adaptation by reaction.
Development of the public space of a mono-functional town (on the example of the town of Novoyavorivsk, Ukraine)
Authors: Petryshyn H , Sosnova N , Tupis S , Bolila A 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
On the example of the town of Novoyavorivsk, the transformation of public spaces in resource-dependent towns, which were formed as residential quarters with service infrastructure for workers of industrial plants in the second half of the 20th century, was considered. In the 1990s, the transition to a market economy and the reduction of enterprises caused the stagnation of towns that had only one town-forming function. Founded on the basis of the Soviet ideological paradigm which had strict planning and construction norms, these towns are trying to be transformed into multifunctional towns.
Changes in the functional and spatial structure of public spaces are the most dynamic. That is why the issue of modernizing of the functional-spatial structure of a monofunctional tows and determining the direction of development of their public centers and public space arises. This study analyzes the compliance of public spaces, which were formed for the few functions of the “town for sleeping”, to the modern conditions of a significant increase in the number of commercial functions. The conducted investigation of the development of the resource-oriented town of Novoyavorivsk made it possible to reveal the foundations of ideologically determined modernist formation.
The scientific novelty of this work consists in establishing of the peculiarities of the functioning of public spaces in the town of Novoyavorivsk, which were formed under the conditions of the Soviet socio-economic model, which is no longer in force today. Problems of the quality of public space of monofunctional towns of the Soviet period as a rule have several common features, including morphological, social, visual, perceptual and functional dimensions.
The practical value of this study lies in the improvement of the methodology for the analysis of urban areas.
The main results of the work consist in obtaining of the information about the object of research, based on the results of a comparative analysis of field research data and urban planning documentation, and spreading of the identified patterns to other towns and cities.
Investigation of the Influence of Boundary Conditions on the Deformability of a Model of Soil Base of limited Width in The Form of a Linearly Deformable Elastic Half-Plane
Authors: Aleksandrovych V , Samorodov O , Tabachnikov S , Havryliuk O 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The paper examines the available approaches to the distribution of vertical compressive stresses over the depth of the soil base from a uniformly distributed load on the surface. The paper investigates the effect of boundary constraints in plan of the model of a continuous linearly deformable (elastic) layer of finite width on its distribution capability and stress-strain performance from a loaded foundation on the surface. Numerical calculations of the stress-strain state of a uniformly loaded foundation with different relative bending stiffness (flexibility), which interacts with a layer of a certain depth (compressible depth) and strict horizontal constraints in terms of width (the width dimensions of the model), were performed using the SCAD software. Based on the analysis of the results of numerical calculations for the plane problem (plane-strain deformation), the width of the model of a linearly deformable layer of finite width, which considers the distribution of compressive loads over the depth at an angle of α≈20÷25° to the vertical from the edges of the loaded foundation, was justified. In this case, the width of the model according to the angle of distribution of α≈20÷25° has virtually no effect on the average settlements and the maximum moment forces of the foundation in comparison with the increase in the width of the model.
Optimization of the body strut of the grain hopper wagon
Authors: Lovska A O , Vatulia G L , Pavliuchenkov M V , Vichare P , Leslie T 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The article describes the optimization of vertical body struts of the bearing structure of the grain hopper wagon. The study included obtaining mathematical models using modern methods of the mathematical planning of the experiment. At the same time, the target function of the optimization was to reduce the material consumption for the strut. Based on the study conducted, it has been found that the mass of the strut, allowing for the optimization of its geometric parameters, is 4.3% lower than that of the existing structure. It should be noted that the optimization model proposed can also be used for selecting the optimal material for the strut, which may additionally reduce the material consumption of the hopper wagon body. The strength of the hoper wagon body with its optimized struts was calculated using the finite element method. The results of the calculation have shown that the strength indicators of the frame under the main operating loading conditions are within the permissible limits. The conducted research will contribute to the development of best practices for modern rail wagon designs with improved technical and economic characteristics.
Study of structural, surface energies, and tribomechanical properties of thermoplastics irradiated by electron beam
Authors: Rakhadilov Bauyrzhan , Ormanbekov Kuanysh , Zhassulan Ainur , Mukhamedov Nurzhan , Mukhametov Yeldos , Kussainov Rinat 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the effects of electron irradiation on the structural, surface energy, and tribomechanical properties of two key thermoplastics: polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The experimental methods included electron beam irradiation using the ILU-10 pulsed linear accelerator, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness testing, surface roughness assessment, tribology tests, and contact angle measurements.The FT-IR analysis revealed significant chemical changes on the surfaces of the polymers, including oxidation processes and the breaking of molecular bonds. XRD analysis showed an increase in the crystallinity of PTFE after irradiation, while the structure of PEEK remained stable. Microhardness testing indicated a notable increase in hardness for both polymers, particularly for PTFE, suggesting cross-linking of molecular chains. Surface roughness measurements demonstrated a decrease in roughness for both irradiated polymers. Tribology tests revealed that electron irradiation increased the coefficient of friction for PTFE and PEEK under various loads, which can be attributed to the alterations in their surface properties. Contact angle measurements indicated improved wettability of the irradiated surfaces, especially for PEEK, due to the formation of new functional groups. The total surface energy increased for both polymers post-irradiation, as determined using the Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaeble method. Electron irradiation leads to significant modifications in the surface and bulk properties of PEEK and PTFE, enhancing their tribomechanical and adhesive properties. These changes open new opportunities for the application of these materials in various engineering fields where specific performance characteristics are required.
Nonequilibrium fluctuations of a quantum heat engine
Authors: Denzler Tobias , Santos Jonas F G , Lutz Eric , Serra Roberto M 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The thermodynamic properties of quantum heat engines are stochastic owing to the presence of thermal and quantum fluctuations. We here experimentally investigate the efficiency and nonequilibrium entropy production statistics of a spin-1/2 quantum Otto cycle in a nuclear magnetic resonance setup. We first study the correlations between work and heat within a cycle by extracting their joint distribution for different driving times. We show that near perfect correlation, corresponding to the tight-coupling condition between work and heat, can be achieved. In this limit, the reconstructed efficiency distribution is peaked at the deterministic thermodynamic efficiency, and fluctuations are strongly suppressed. We further successfully test the second law in the form of a joint fluctuation relation for work and heat in the quantum cycle. Our results characterize the statistical features of a small-scale thermal machine in the quantum domain, and provide means to control them.
Songs by Rodgers and Hart
Authors: Block Geoffrey 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter, “The Songs by Rodgers and Hart,” focuses on the lyrics and music of all the songs in Love Me Tonight and the role these songs play within their dramatic contexts and their reprises. The songs, which feature a wide variety of song types and purposes (divided equally between diegetic and nondiegetic), relate to and enhance the film’s drama and visual realization. The chapter also discusses the duet “The Man for Me,” which was sung and filmed but removed before the film’s release. The goal of the musical analysis is accessibility, and the author strives to keep musical jargon to a necessary minimum. Finally, the chapter discusses “Give Me a Moment,” for which only lyrics have survived, a song planned in the Treatment months earlier for a love scene that eventually was replaced by the title song. Surprisingly, the Treatment assigns the central love song, “Love Me Tonight,” to a secondary character, Valentine, several months before this role was offered to the nonsinging but delightfully man-hungry Myrna Loy.
Lessons for the Future
Authors: Colvin Molly , Reesman Jennifer Linton , Glen Tannahill 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter addresses the future implications and lessons learned from widespread educational disruption. Ideas for how to remediate and repair the losses at the individual level and societal level are addressed. The significant need to mitigate against future disruption, as well as the potential reasons for future disruption, is reviewed. Policy implications are discussed, and concerning trends regarding rolling closures in response to a variety of situations is outlined. Areas critical to future research are outlined and organized tracing the longitudinal impact of pandemic-era disruption from later impacts to normative data concerns. The impact on accessibility to the future of mental health care is discussed as the societal impacts of pandemic-era disruption impact the pipeline of mental health care provider training.
Difficult Ornaments
Authors: Mlinko Ange 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Difficult Ornaments is a book about six twentieth-century American poets, the mythical Florida they explored, and the American tropical style they created. Wallace Stevens, Marianne Moore, Elizabeth Bishop, James Merrill, and Harry Mathews compose a chain of friendship and influence. Only Laura Riding Jackson stands apart as a poet who renounced poetry and became a recluse on a citrus farm. In proximity to the tropics—nature’s own laboratory of invention and experiment—their poetry became more fecund and experimental. The ornaments of poetry correspond to the ornaments of nature, which is why the peacock, that most decorated of birds, features so prominently in their work. These seven essays comprise a lyrical meditation on literary style that ranges through history and myth to better understand the relationship between persons and places, weather and language, and the climate of the planet and the climate of the mind.
Exploring the landscape of social epidemiologic research: a scoping review of AJE publications
Authors: Sakakibara Koichi , Dean Lorraine T 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
As social epidemiology is a growing interdisciplinary field with a broad scope, this scoping review investigated its current landscape based on articles published in the American Journal of Epidemiology. Among 1194 extracted records between 2013 and 2022 submitted under the “social” category, we identified 178 accepted articles that had a social factor as a primary exposure. We categorized social exposures into 9 major domains and health outcomes into 8 domains. Study design, population, and authorship were also analyzed. Our findings indicate that social epi studies reflect a range of social exposures, including socioeconomic position (37%); neighborhood and built environment (20%); race, racism, and discrimination (16%); and policy and social welfare (12%). The most frequently studied health outcomes were noncommunicable diseases and chronic conditions (42%), mental health (14%), and maternal and child health outcomes (11%). Most studies had quantitative observational designs and focused on high-income countries, particularly the US contexts. Most authors appeared only once, suggesting a range of voices as contributors. Findings suggest that, to enhance knowledge, social epi could benefit from a greater representation of social factors beyond tangible resources, a broader range of health outcomes, study designs and populations, and low- and middle-income countries.
Elevated Blood Pressure: A Genetically Determined Risk Factor for Cerebral Artery Dissection
Authors: Xu Xinchun , Li Qiong , Chen Qiuping , Wang Haibo , Wu Chuchu , Chen Xiaohu , Chen Fei , Yue Chaoyan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND
We aim to investigate the potential causal link between blood pressure (BP) levels and cerebral artery dissection (CAD) risk by employing a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) framework.

METHODS
Utilizing large-scale genome-wide association studies-retrieved data, we employed various Mendelian randomization (MR) techniques, including inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger regression, weighted median, and weighted mode, to ascertain BP’s causal impact on CAD. The MR-Egger intercept was calculated to assess pleiotropy presence, determining heterogeneity by Cochran’s Q statistic.

RESULTS
The findings highlighted a significant association between elevated systolic BP (SBP; IVW: OR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.11–8.61, P = 0.031) and increased diastolic BP (DBP; IVW: OR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.14–6.21, P = 0.023) with CAD risk. Sensitivity analyses reinforced the robustness and reliability of these results.

CONCLUSIONS
The results from this TSMR study suggest a causal link between high SBP and DBP and the increased likelihood of CAD, which provides genetic evidence for a reduced risk of CAD under BP control.
The flower does not open in the city: evolution of plant reproductive traits of Portulaca oleracea in urban populations
Authors: Fujita Tomohiro , Tsuda Naoe , Koide Dai , Fukano Yuya , Inoue Tomomi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims
The impact of urbanization on plant evolution, particularly the evolution of reproductive traits, remains largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the consequences of urbanization on the reproductive traits of Portulaca oleracea in the Kantō region of Japan. Portulaca oleracea has a unique cleistogamous reproductive system, which consists of genetically determined chasmogamous (open, CH) and cleistogamous (closed, CL) plants.

Methods
We collected seeds of P. oleracea from ten populations in rural areas and ten populations in urban areas. In a common garden experiment, we recorded the type of flowers (CH or CL), reproductive phenology and seed production.

Key Results
All individuals produced either CH or CL flowers, allowing us to classify them as either CH or CL plants. We observed a significant difference in the prevalence of CH and CL plants between rural and urban populations: the number of CH plants was generally low and was particularly low among urban individuals. Compared to CH plants, CL plants showed earlier phenology and produced heavier seeds, which is consistent with stress avoidance in response to heat and drought stress conditions in urban areas.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that urbanization may drive an evolutionary change in the cleistogamous reproductive system of P. oleracea. CL plants with earlier phenology and larger seeds might be better adapted to urban environments, where they are subjected to harsh heat and drought stress.
Species that require long-day conditions to flower are not advancing their flowering phenology as fast as species without photoperiod requirements
Authors: Zeng Karen , Sentinella Alexander T , Armitage Charlotte , Moles Angela T 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims
Over the last few decades, many plant species have shown changes in phenology, such as the date on which they germinate, bud or flower. However, some species are changing more slowly than others, potentially owing to daylength (photoperiod) requirements.

Methods
We combined data on flowering-time advancement with published records of photoperiod sensitivity to try to predict which species are advancing their flowering time. Data availability limited us to the Northern Hemisphere.

Key Results
Cross-species analyses showed that short-day plants advanced their flowering time by 1.4 days per decade and day-neutral plants by 0.9 days per decade, but long-day plants delayed their flowering by 0.2 days per decade. However, photoperiod-sensitivity status exhibited moderate phylogenetic conservation, and the differences in flowering-time advancement were not significant after phylogeny was accounted for. Both annual and perennial herbs were more likely to have long-day photoperiod cues than woody species, which were more likely to have short-day photoperiod cues.

Conclusions
Short-day plants are keeping up with plants that do not have photoperiod requirements, suggesting that daylength requirements do not hinder changes in phenology. However, long-day plants are not changing their phenology and might risk falling behind as competitors and pollinators adapt to climate change.
Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), a functional ‘superfood’: new insights into its botanical, genetic and nutraceutical characteristics
Authors: Zare Tannaz , Fournier-Level Alexandre , Ebert Berit , Roessner Ute 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds have become increasingly popular among health-conscious consumers owing to their high content of ω-3 fatty acids, which provide various health benefits. Comprehensive chemical analyses of the fatty acids and proteins in chia seeds have been conducted, revealing their functional properties. Recent studies have confirmed the high ω-3 content of chia seed oil and have hinted at additional functional characteristics.

Scope
This review article aims to provide an overview of the botanical, morphological and biochemical features of chia plants, seeds and seed mucilage. Additionally, we discuss the recent developments in genetic and molecular research on chia, including the latest transcriptomic and functional studies that examine the genes responsible for chia fatty acid biosynthesis. In recent years, research on chia seeds has shifted its focus from studying the physicochemical characteristics and chemical composition of seeds to understanding the metabolic pathways and molecular mechanisms that contribute to their nutritional benefits. This has led to a growing interest in various pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and agricultural applications of chia. In this context, we discuss the latest research on chia and the questions that remain unanswered, and we identify areas that require further exploration.

Conclusions
Nutraceutical compounds associated with significant health benefits, including ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, proteins and phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity, have been measured in high quantities in chia seeds. However, comprehensive investigations through both in vitro experiments and in vivo animal and controlled human trials are expected to provide greater clarity on the medicinal, antimicrobial and antifungal effects of chia seeds. The recently published genome of chia and gene-editing technologies, such as CRISPR, facilitate functional studies deciphering molecular mechanisms of biosynthesis and metabolic pathways in this crop. This necessitates development of stable transformation protocols and creation of a publicly available lipid database, mutant collection and large-scale transcriptomic datasets for chia.