bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Istinbath Hukum Islam Masa Kenabian dan Sahabat: Sejarah, Karakteristik, dan Metode Ijtihad dalam Membentuk Hukum Islam
Authors: Rizani Rasyid , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurrahman , Hamdi Fahmi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the history, characteristics, and methods of istinbath of Islamic law during the prophetic and Companion periods. It explains how Islamic law developed along with the revelation to the Prophet Muhammad and how the Companions used ijtihad in determining the law. It also discusses the differences of opinion among the Companions and how they struggled to resolve legal issues using the original sources of Islamic law, the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Prophetic period, known as the infancy period, is the period of growth and formation of the Prophet's Islamic law for 23 years, from his elevation to the Apostleship in 610 AD until his death in 632 AD. This period is divided into two parts, namely the Mecca period and the Medina period. The characteristics of Islamic law during the prophetic period include several important aspects, such as tashri' divided into two phases with different focuses. The determination of law during the prophetic period began with events or questions posed by the people of Muhammad Saw to him. Meanwhile, the Companion period is also called the development period, and the characteristic of tashri' in this period is that ijtihad has begun to be carried out by the Companions because the Prophet as the authority of tashri' has passed away.
Keywords: History, characteristics, istinbath method, Islamic Law

Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah, karakteristik, dan metode istinbath hukum Islam masa kenabian dan sahabat. Ia menjelaskan bagaimana hukum Islam berkembang seiring dengan turunnya wahyu kepada Nabi Muhammad saw dan bagaimana para sahabat menggunakan ijtihad dalam menetapkan hukum. Tulisan ini juga membahas tentang perbedaan pendapat di antara para sahabat dan bagaimana mereka berjuang untuk menyelesaikan masalah hukum dengan menggunakan sumber asli hukum Islam, yaitu Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Pada Periode kenabian, dikenal sebagai masa pertumbuhan, adalah masa pertumbuhan dan pembentukan hukum Islam Rasulullah selama 23 tahun, dari diangkatnya menjadi Rasul pada tahun 610 M hingga wafatnya pada tahun 632 M. Periode ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu periode Mekkah dan periode Madinah. Karakteristik hukum Islam pada masa kenabian mencakup beberapa aspek penting, seperti tasyri' dibagi menjadi dua fase dengan fokus yang berbeda. Penetapan hukum di masa kenabian dimulai dengan peristiwa atau pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh umat Muhammad Saw kepadanya. Sedangkan, Periode sahabat disebut juga masa perkembangan, dan ciri khas tasyri’ pada periode ini adalah ijtihad sudah mulai banyak dilakukan oleh para sahabat karena Rasulullah saw sebagai pemegang wewenang tasyri’ sudah meninggal dunia.
Kata kunci: Sejarah, karakteristik, metode istinbath, Hukum Islam
Historisitas, Setting sosial, Intelektual dan Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam Madzhab Arba’ah (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali)
Authors: Arif Fitria Rizal , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurrahman , Hamdi Fahmi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study explores the historicity and socio-intellectual influences in the development of Islamic legal thought as represented by the four major madhabs: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali. It delves into the historical background and social contexts that shaped the legal views of the founding imams of these madhabs and how these factors influenced their legal thought. Through analytical and descriptive approaches, this research reveals how geographical, political, and cultural differences contributed to the diversity of Islamic legal interpretations and jurisprudential practices. The study also highlights how these madhabs have adapted and evolved over time, responding to new challenges and maintaining their relevance in contemporary contexts. Thus, this study provides insights into the historical and intellectual dynamics that continue to shape Islamic law to this day.
Keywords: Historicity, Four Madhabs, Islamic Law, Intellectual Thought, Social Context.

Abstrak
Studi ini mengeksplorasi historisitas dan pengaruh sosial-intelektual dalam pengembangan pemikiran hukum Islam yang diwakili oleh empat madzhab utama: Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali. Penelitian ini menggali latar belakang historis dan konteks sosial yang membentuk pandangan hukum para imam pendiri madzhab, serta bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi produk pemikiran hukum mereka. Melalui pendekatan analitis dan deskriptif, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana perbedaan geografis, politik, dan budaya berkontribusi pada keragaman interpretasi hukum Islam dan praktik yurisprudensi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bagaimana madzhab-madzhab ini telah beradaptasi dan berevolusi seiring waktu, menanggapi tantangan baru dan mempertahankan relevansi mereka dalam konteks kontemporer. Dengan demikian, studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika historis dan intelektual yang terus membentuk hukum Islam hingga saat ini.
Kata Kunci: Historisitas, Madzhab Arba’ah, Hukum Islam, Pemikiran Intelektual, Konteks Sosial.
HMPA (Hukum Materiil Peradilan Agama) Tentang Ahli Waris Pengganti : Tinjauan Ontologi, Epistimologi, Dan Aksiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Sharfina Permata Noor Erla , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurrahman , Hamdi Fahmi 
Published: August 2024

Abtrack
This paper examines the concept of substitutional heir (plaatsvervulling) in Islamic inheritance law from the perspectives of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The concept of substitutional heir regulates the inheritance mechanism when the primary heir (biological child) has passed away before the testator (parent). Differences in interpretation among Islamic legal scholars regarding this concept can affect the final outcome of inheritance distribution, especially in cases involving complex family structures. This paper aims to unify perspectives and develop a comprehensive guideline on the application of the substitutional heir concept. From the ontological aspect, the paper explores the essence and philosophical foundation of this concept within Islamic teachings. Epistemologically, the paper examines the sources and interpretive methods used. From the axiological perspective, the paper evaluates the values and objectives to be achieved through the implementation of this concept in realizing justice, utility, and general welfare in the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law.
Keywords: Substitutional heir (plaatsvervulling), Islamic inheritance law, Ontology of Islamic law, Epistemology of Islamic law, Axiology of Islamic law.

Abstrak
Makalah ini mengkaji konsep ahli waris pengganti (plaatsvervulling) dalam hukum kewarisan Islam dari perspektif ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Konsep ahli waris pengganti mengatur mekanisme pewarisan ketika ahli waris utama (anak kandung) telah meninggal lebih dulu daripada pewaris (orang tua). Perbedaan interpretasi di kalangan ahli hukum Islam terkait konsep ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil akhir pembagian harta warisan, khususnya dalam kasus yang melibatkan struktur keluarga kompleks. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyatukan pandangan dan menyusun pedoman komprehensif mengenai penerapan konsep ahli waris pengganti. Dari sisi ontologi, dibahas hakikat dan landasan filosofis konsep ini dalam ajaran Islam. Secara epistemologi, dikaji sumber dan metode interpretasi yang digunakan. Dari sisi aksiologi, dinilai nilai-nilai dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui implementasi konsep ini dalam mewujudkan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kemaslahatan umum dalam pembagian harta warisan.

Kata Kunci : Ahli waris pengganti, Hukum kewarisan Islam, Ontologi hukum Islam, Epistemologi hukum Islam, Aksiologi hukum Islam
Konsep Hukum Muasyarah Pada Masyarakat Modern Menurut Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Dan Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani
Authors: Endika Permana Putra  , Putri Adhalia Mariza  , Al-'Aina Nadhrah , Anwar Hafidzi  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the understanding and application of the laws of iddah and mu'asharah within the context of modern society. The law of iddah, which is the waiting period for women after divorce or the death of a husband, and mu'asharah, which pertains to the interactions between husband and wife, have strong foundations in classical Islamic jurisprudence. However, the social and cultural dynamics of the modern era influence how these laws are interpreted and applied by contemporary society. Utilizing a literature review approach, this research examines the evolving understanding and implementation of the laws of iddah and mu'asharah by collecting data through extensive literature review. The findings indicate that while there are efforts to maintain the essence of classical law, significant adaptations have been made by modern society to align with current social conditions and contemporary needs. This study also identifies the factors driving these changes. These findings provide insights into how Islamic law remains relevant and dynamic in the face of changing times and highlight the importance of contextualizing legal principles in the daily lives of modern society.
Keywords: Iddah, Deceased, Passed Away, Muasyarah

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman dan penerapan hukum iddah dan muasyarah dalam konteks masyarakat modern. Hukum iddah, sebagai masa tunggu bagi wanita setelah perceraian atau kematian suami, serta muasyarah, yang berkaitan dengan interaksi suami istri, memiliki landasan yang kuat dalam hukum Islam klasik. Namun, dinamika sosial dan budaya di era modern mempengaruhi cara masyarakat memaknai dan menerapkan hukum ini. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan pemahaman dan pelaksanaan hukum iddah dan muasyarah dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada upaya mempertahankan esensi hukum klasik, terdapat adaptasi signifikan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat modern untuk menyesuaikan dengan kondisi sosial dan kebutuhan kontemporer. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong perubahan tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana hukum Islam tetap relevan dan dinamis dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman, serta pentingnya kontekstualisasi hukum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat modern.
Kata Kunci:Iddah, Wafat, Meninggal, Muasyarah
STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN KLASIFIKASI PRA-MATEMATIKA (WARNA DAN BENTUK GEOMETRI) PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN SORTING COLOR DI TK KHADIJAH 150
Authors: Mutamimah Siti , Wahyuningsih Riris , Bahari Jon Iskandar 
Published: August 2024

Pre-mathematical classification is one aspect of cognitive development. Classification is important to introduce to train children to think logically from an early age and hone children's thinking power in managing information, namely observing the similarities and differences of objects so that they can add new knowledge for children. The purpose of this study was to stimulate children's pre-mathematical classification skills through color sorting games. Based on observations made at Khadijah Kindergarten 150, it was found that children's pre-mathematical classification abilities were still low because of the assumption that the compulsory learning in schools was reading, writing, and arithmetic. So that in learning activities the teacher only uses thematic books as the main learning resource, while the color sorting game is only used as a safety activity and is rarely applied. In this study using descriptive qualitative research from the data generated through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. As for the validity of the data using Source Triangulation. The subjects in this study were principals and teachers of class A2, and children aged 4-5 years in group A2 at Khadijah 150 Kindergarten. Based on the results of research and data analysis carried out collaboratively between teachers and researchers resulted in the conclusion that the color sorting game can stimulate pre-mathematical classification skills (geometric shapes and colors) in children aged 4-5 years at Khadijah Kindergarten 150 in the 2021/2022 academic year optimally .
MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN MELALUI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA AKHLAKUL KARIMAH UNTUK ANAK KELOMPOK B DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA) DARUL MAKMUR TEGALDLIMO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Syamsudin Moh. Anas , Habibah Rosadi Yayuk 
Published: August 2024

Teaching manners to early childhood is very important. In Indonesian government regulations, the character of manners for early childhood has been contained in the form of indicators that must be mastered by children at a certain age. But unfortunately there are several indicators of polite character that have not been mastered by group B children in RA Darul Makmur, namely 1.) Children are not used to shaking hands with teachers or friends, 2.) Children like to swear, 3.) The child likes to mock his friends, 4.) The child is not used to saying please, sorry and thank you, 5.) Children are not used to asking permission when borrowing 6.) The child likes to interrupt the teacher's whispering. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of playing akhlakul karimah snakes and ladder to improve the character of manners in group B children in RA Darul Makmur, as well as to determine the improvement of children's character manners after the implementation of the game. The type of research used is classroom action research. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and treatment. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were group B children totaling 14 children. The results of this study show that the application of the snake and ladder game akhlakul karimah for grade B children in RA Darul Makmur is carried out in four stages, namely 1.) preparation, 2.) implementation, 3.) evaluation, 4.) observation of changes in children's behavior. Through the application of the snake and ladder game akhlakul karimah, the character of the manners of group B children in RA Darul Makmur has improved. This can be seen from the number of children who achieved completion in the pre-cycle stage as many as 5 children (35.71%), cycle 1 as many as 8 children (57.14%), and cycle 2 as many as 12 children (85.71%).
Understanding The Effectiveness Of Virtual Reality In Medical Training A Prospective Observation Study.
Authors: Allah Noor  , Arif Ullah  
Published: August 2024

Background: The medical training procedures need fine skills and brings many practical experiences. They do not have highly engaging and interactive components that are seen in contemporary approaches. Virtual Reality (VR) gives a controlled environment whereby knowledge is comprehended and cemented more conveniently since the learner is afforded a physical environment in which he can practice and make mistakes without consequence.
Objectives : This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of using VR training in relation to the improvement in the medical students’ knowledge, practical skills and confidence at BKMC,MMC.
Study Design: A Prospective observation study
Place and duration of study : 05-July 2022 to 05-Dec 2022 at Bacha Khan Medical College Mardan
Methods : out of 100 medical students BKMC received the six-months training through VR from January to 05-July 2022 to 05-Dec 2022. The program comprises of such functional areas as anatomy/surgery and emergencies. The effectiveness of the training was assessed through a quantitative approach; this involved; a pre-training and post-training assessment exam, practical assessment, and group feedback questionnaires.
Results : our study finding shows that 100 students whose mean age was 22. 5 years ± 2. 3 years. Knowledge retention was enhanced by 35 percent ( p < 0. 01 ). Another interesting observation was an overall positive reaction in terms of practical competencies enhancement: the difference amounted to 40%, significance level being equal to 0,01. Self-confidence increased and the number of students who claimed to be more ready for realistic situations, increased to 85%. The reaction to the feedback on training and particularly on VR training was positive as people noted that the training was fun and effective.
Conclusion: Important conclusions that have been made in the study involve; VR training increases knowledge acquisition and retention, improves on practical aspects, and increases student’s confidence. One of the characteristics of using VR is that learning endeavours are enhanced because of the engagement of multiple senses. It is therefore possible to underline that integration of VR in medical curricula me an effective strategy in obtaining a more appropriate approach to educational process which prepares students for clinical practice.
Keywords: Understanding ,Virtual Reality, Training and Simulation, Education
The Effect of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastics on the Pain Scale of Dysmenorrhea in Young Women in Youth Development Social Services (PSBR)
Authors: Ekapuspitasari Dita Yanuar , Sari Yeni Kartika , Widigdo Trio 
Published: August 2024

Teenager women experience growth and development, one of which is characterized by the occurrence of haid. Dysmenorrhoea is often found at the beginning of menstruation young women experience menstrual pain. Exercise in this case gymnastics dysmenorrhea is shown to increase b-endorphin 4 to 5 times in the blood. Data obtained from the youth poly of UPT Puskesmas Kec. Sananwetan in September 2020 showed that 2 out of 5 PSBR teenagers who came to the UPT Puskesmas Kec. Sananwetan experienced complaints of dysmenorrhea every month. Research aims to determine the effect of giving Dysmenorrhea gymnastics on young women in PSBR Blitar City. This study included a quasi-experimental study with a population of 35 young women and samplingusing Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of a study conducted using a dependent T-test statistical test (dependent T-test), the time of dysmenorrhea pain before dysmenorrhea gymnastics in young women was 4 (16%) adolescents experiencing mild dysmenorrhea pain, 12 (48%) adolescents experiencing moderate pain, and 9 (36%) adolescents experiencing severe pain scale, dysmenorrhea pain scale after dysmenorrhea gymnastics in young women is 3 (12%) adolescents do not experience dysmenorrhea pain, 22 (88%) adolescents experience moderate pain. This study proves that dysmenorrheagymnastics has a significant influence on the scale of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents in the Social Service of Youth Development (PSBR) of Blitar City.
"The Influence of Education using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Method to Enhance Knowledge of Pre-Disaster Preparedness for Mount Kelud Eruption in Students of Penataran 03 Elementary School."
Authors: Nurfinanda Pipit , Mujito Mujito 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Preparedness is an activity to anticipate pre-disaster mitigation so that each individual is always ready and prepared to face natural disasters. This study aims to determine the knowledge of school-aged children about pre-disaster preparedness for the eruption of Mount Kelud. This study used a pre-experimental method with a sample size of 31 respondents taken through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. The results of the study showed a significant increase in knowledge. The pre-test results showed that there were no respondents in the good knowledge category, but after being given education using the Time Games Tournament method, there were 23 respondents (74%) in that category. Additionally, the category of sufficient knowledge increased from 0% to 26%, and the category of poor knowledge decreased from 100% to 0%. The Time Games Tournament method is an effective learning technique for delivering pre-disaster preparedness knowledge in a fun way. This method can also increase students' spirit, enable them to actively participate, foster a sense of togetherness and mutual respect, and improve creativity. Therefore, educators and health workers are expected to apply an educational program using the Time Games Tournament learning method in conducting health education. Keywords: preparedness, education, Team Games Tournament method, school age child
The Effect of Benson Relaxation on Anxiety Levels In Major Surgical Preoperative Patients in the Dahlia Room Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital
Authors: Setiyono Agus , Sari Yeni Kartika , Pribadi Yohanes Kusuma 
Published: August 2024

Surgery can cause excessive fear and anxiety and can lead to complications. To reduce anxiety, non-pharmacological techniques is Benson Relaxation Therapi which is carried out by deep breathing and accompanied by beliefs held by the patient to achieve a relaxed state. Population on this research is preoperative major surgery patients. Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling 22 respondent. This research method : Quasy Experimental with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test, using questionnaire sheets, Standard Operating Procedures of Benson’s Relaxations, and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test analysis. The purpose of study to determine the effect of Benson’s Relaxations on anxiety levels in preoperative major surgery patients. The Results of the Study : Using the analysis with the results of p-value = 0.000 which means <0.005. Conclusion : There is an effect of Benson’s Relaxation on the anxiety levels of pre operative major surgery patients. With the result of this reseach be used as a reference for Mardi Waluyo Blitar District Hospital in publishing of SPO Benson’s Relaxation it can be used to treat anxiety non-pharmacologically. Beside that, of nurses are expected to be able and willing to implement of Benson’s Relaxation which is proven effective in treating anxiety patients in all patients who experience anxiety in general.Keywords : Surgery, Benson Relaxation Technique, Anxiety
The Clinical Nurse Practitioner's Essential Role in Early Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Sclerosis in Europe: A Consensus Report
Authors: Pastore Francesco , Sanchez Miguel Angel Robles , Harrison Catharina Maria , Ntinoulis Konstantinos , Staller Sabine , Theano Tatsi , Shirol Santosh B. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Timely diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is a challenge due to factors such as prompt identification of symptoms and consequent delays in hospital visits and treatment initiation. In part to address this challenge, an expert scientific advisory panel of clinical nurse practitioners (CNPs) from different European nations was convened by Viatris on October 25, 2022, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This meeting was an interactive discussion to understand the role of clinical nurse practitioners in MS management. The objectives were to (1) understand the current delays in MS diagnosis from the perspective of expert CNPs; (2) determine the role of the CNP in MS management; and (3) identify the opportunities to improve accessibility, foster collaboration among stakeholders, and promote initiatives to educate people with MS. The recommendations of the panel underline the multidimensional role of CNPs in the management of MS at all stages. Health care stakeholders need to work together to achieve better access to treatment regimens and facilitate outcomes in the management of MS through shared decision-making and follow-ups. Further exploration of the role of CNPs in the management of MS, as well as recommendations for early diagnosis, will help both general practitioners and specialists better manage MS care.