bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dalam perkawinan menurut hukum islam dan hukum positif
Authors: Wahdatus Syarifah Siti , Firdausiyah Vita 
Published: August 2024

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan bentuk kejahatan dan diskriminasi yang sering menimpa perempuan di dalam rumah tangga. Didalam hukum Islam KDRT tersebut tidak memiliki definisi secara khusus, namun dalam Islam melarang secara keras perbuatan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, hal ini dibuktikan dengan firman Allah di dalam Al-qur’an yang menjelaskan hukum tersebut. Di dalam hukum positif KDRT tersebut dapat menimpa siapa saja, ibu, bapak, suami, istri, anak, bahkan pembantu rumah tangga sekaligus. Rumusan masalah yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perkawinan menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Positif. Kemudian, apa sanksi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Positif.Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini, agar kita bisa mengetahui tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Positif, dan agar kita mengetahui sanksi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Positif.Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara studi komperatif, yaitu membandingkan tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Positif. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian Library Research (kepustakaan), penulis akan menerapkan data-data pustaka yang berbentuk buku, jurnal, laporan penelitian, makalah dan bahan pustaka lainnya yang akurat terhadap objek yang menjadi pokok permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dismpulkan bahwa, di dalam hukum Islam tindak pidana kekerasan itu termasuk ke dalam jarimah, qishas dan diat. Jarimah, qishas, dan diat adalah jarimah yang diancam dengan hukuman qishas atau diat. Hukuman qishas dijatuhkan terhadap pelaku jarimah agar ia mendapatkan balasan yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya. Jadi, dibunuh kalau ia membunuh atau dianiaya kalan menganiaya. Sedangkan menurut hukum positif, tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ini terdiri dari berbagai bentuk seperti, kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan penelantaran dalam rumah tangga, dan di dalam UU telah dijelaskan mengenai sanksi dari berbagai bentuk tersebut.
"Artificial Intelligence Technologies" as a Component of the Training of Railway Engineers
Authors: Тюжина И.В. , Горбатов С.В. 
Published: August 2024

В исследовании приведено разработанное авторами содержание дисциплины «Технологии искусственного интеллекта», проходящей апробацию в Самарском государственном университете путей сообщения. При выборе содержания дисциплины учитывались рекомендации Министерства науки и высшего образования, а также потребности железнодорожной отрасли, актуальные тенденции в области искусственного интеллекта, текущий уровень подготовки обучающихся и доступные ресурсы для обучения. Содержание дисциплины может быть использовано для формирования цифровых компетенций студентов транспортных вузов, а также послужить основой для достижения целей по дополнению образовательных программ высшего образования по всем специальностям и направлениям подготовки разделами по изучению технологий искусственного интеллекта.
The study presents the content of the discipline «Artificial Intelligence Technologies» developed by the authors, which is being tested at the Samara State University of Transport. When choosing the content of the discipline, the recommendations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education were taken into account, as well as the needs of the railway industry, current trends in the field of artificial intelligence, the current level of training of students and available resources for training. The content of the discipline can be used to develop the digital competencies of students at transport universities, and also serve as the basis for achieving the goals of supplementing educational programs of higher education in all specialties and areas of training with sections on the study of artificial intelligence technologies.
Возможности искусственного интеллекта для создания образовательных ресурсов в предметной области «Педагогика»: приоритеты и риски
Authors: Грицай Л.А. 
Published: August 2024

В научных кругах активно обсуждается внедрение искусственного интеллекта в образовательный процесс. Эксперты сходятся во мнении, что существуют определённые приоритеты создания образовательных ресурсов с помощью технологий искусственного интеллекта для предметной области «Педагогика», которые могут повысить эффективность освоения студентами данных дисциплин. Среди них возможности искусственного интеллекта оценивать вербальное поведение учащихся, создавать индивидуальные задания и тесты, адаптированные под способности каждого из студентов, предлагать методические рекомендации, создавать обучающие модели и анализировать мотивацию и готовность к профессии. Однако есть и риски замены традиционных методов обучения на технологии искусственного интеллекта: среди них сокращение возможностей личностного взаимодействия преподавателей со студентами на занятиях; неспособность искусственного интеллекта оценить самостоятельность и творчество студентов, их личностное погружение в профессию; уменьшение групповой работы из-за индивидуализации программы обучения, предложенной искусственным интеллектом для каждого студента. Указывается на необходимость баланса между инновациями и традиционными методами обучения для успешной интеграции искусственного интеллекта в образовательную сферу.
The introduction of artificial intelligence into the educational process is actively discussed in scientific circles. Experts agree that there are certain priorities for creating educational resources using artificial intelligence technologies for the subject area " Education ", which can increase the effectiveness of students' mastering these disciplines. Among them are the capabilities of artificial intelligence to evaluate the verbal behavior of students, create individual tasks and tests adapted to the abilities of each student, offer methodological recommendations, create training models and analyze motivation and readiness for the profession. However, there are also risks of replacing traditional teaching methods with artificial intelligence technologies: among them, reducing the opportunities for personal interaction between teachers and students in the classroom; the inability of artificial intelligence to assess the independence and creativity of students, their personal immersion in the profession; a decrease in group work due to the individualization of the training program offered by artificial intelligence for each student. It is pointed out that there is a need for a balance between innovations and traditional teaching methods for the successful integration of artificial intelligence into the educational sphere.
De burgemeester in crisistijd
Authors: Bron R. , Zannoni M. 
Published: August 2024

The mayor in times of crisis: switching between managerial courage and reservedness
The article aims to illustrate the importance of the mayor in times of disaster and crisis management. The mayor plays a crucial role, even though he is merely one link in the crisis management process. In the Netherlands, the organization and coordination of crisis management is subdivided into 25 safety regions. Recently there has been a strong development towards professionalization of these safety regions and their partners. However, in the case of a local crisis all attention goes to the mayor, whose decisions and actions are critically followed by the media and the public. In order to identify what would constitute a good mayor in times of crisis, the article lists essential points and qualities. In sum, a good mayor in times of crisis should be critical and show managerial courage.
Agenten met een vredesmissie
Authors: Sollie H. 
Published: August 2024

Police officers on a peace mission
The Dutch police participated in eleven peace missions since 2000. This article describes the experiences of Dutch police officers who carried out police reform during recent missions in Bosnia, Sudan, Kosovo and Afghanistan. In their role as instructor and/or adviser, these police officers taught local constables (basic) policing and management skills. During their mission, they were confronting many obstacles that stem from cultural differences, ethnic tensions, opportunism, unwillingness, corruption and language barriers. Given these limitations, expectations regarding police reform must be tempered. Creating or transforming local police into effective law-enforcement institutions that operate under the rule of law and with respect for human rights, is not a quick fix. However, by means of training and advice, local police officers realize that they should protect and serve.
De architect heeft het gedaan!
Authors: Vanstiphout W. 
Published: August 2024

The architect is to blame! The role of city planning, architecture and local government in the 2005 riots in the French suburbs
Is the design of a city a decisive factor in the development of violent behavior by its inhabitants? The discussion following the 2005 riots in the French suburbs shows that many blame the concept of La Ville Radieuse and its most famous founding father, the architect Le Corbusier, for the social degeneration of the banlieues. For some critics, like the British author Theodore Dalrymple, this ‘totalitarian’ architecture symbolizes the evil of the welfare state with its social security, mass immigration, egalitarism and its elites with their blindness for the threat to the western Enlightenment values coming from these ‘black’ suburbs. However, the truth of urban development is that cities are fundamentally unpredictable. After several generations a building will be used in a completely different way than perceived, by people whose existence one wasn't aware of and in a social context one couldn't have predicted. This ‘natural’ development is labeled as the failure of a project, often leading to a policy of repression and demolition. However, local politicians, project developers and architects should realize that it's not their actions that determine the development of cities, but the way the inhabitants use and interpret their environment. They create their own city. Instead of replacing the inhabitants by demolishing their houses, we probably have no other choice than getting to know these quarters better and renovate these together with and for the local inhabitants.
Het aandeel van de drugssector in het nationaal inkomen
Authors: Rensman M. , Bruil A. , van de Steeg A. , Kazemier B. 
Published: August 2024

The share of narcotics production and trade in the national income of the Netherlands
Illegal activities like smuggling, prostitution and the production and sales of illicit drugs contribute to the national income of a country. In practice, however, they are not included in the statistics, because reliable estimates of the size of these activities hardly exist. Recently Statistics Netherlands started research into the share of illegal activities in the national income. This article presents the first estimates for the production and trade of illicit drugs. The total contribution of illicit drugs to the national income of the Netherlands ranges from € 1,300 million in 1995 to almost € 1,800 million in 1998 to 1,200 million in 2008. This is equal to approximately 0.45% of the national income in the 1990s to about 0.2% in 2008. The main reasons for this decrease are the decrease in the prices for drugs, the deterioration of terms of trade and the increase in international competition, especially for xtc and amphetamines.
La brecha digital de los docentes en las zonas de alta margi-nación de México
Authors: Escobar Gutiérrez Edgar , Voirol Ayala María del Carmen , Venegas Soberón María Fernanda , Guzmán Calderón Héctor Ignacio , Ruíz Navarro Jacobo 
Published: August 2024

El uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se ha vuelto esencial para las actividades diarias, especialmente tras la pandemia de COVID-19 que obligó a una transición hacia modelos educativos híbridos. En México, la situación es más compleja debido a zonas de alta marginación, donde factores culturales, económicos y políticos dificultan el desarrollo de infraestructura tecnológica necesaria para los servicios digitales. La capacitación del gremio magisterial en el uso de TIC es crucial, especialmente en escuelas que operan en ambientes híbridos. Sin embargo, existe una notable falta de formación continua y apoyo por parte de las autoridades educativas, lo cual afecta tanto a escuelas urbanas como rurales, con un mayor déficit en estas últimas debido a la limitada infraestructura tecnológica. El artículo se basa en un paradigma científico descriptivo, recolectando y analizando datos cualitativos para describir la situación actual en tres estados mexicanos de alta marginación. La investigación se centra en identificar factores clave de la brecha digital que afecta a los maestros, destacando la infraestructura de conectividad, equipamiento en escuelas y la capacitación continua en nuevas tecnologías. Se presentan datos de 2022 que muestran la magnitud del problema en Chiapas, Guerrero y Oaxaca, con numerosas entidades y maestros afectados por la marginación. La investigación subraya la importancia de abordar estas necesidades para reducir la brecha digital en la educación mexicana.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS KOPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY
Authors: Zega Ujian Hati 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat penduduk Masyarakat Desa Hilizihono dalam membudidayakan tanaman pakcoy sebagai sayuran dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ampas kopi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan eksperimen murni (True eksperimen). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) terdiri dari lima perlakuan (P) dengan empat kali ulangan (U). Populasi penelitian ini adalah tanaman pakcoy. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 polybag tanaman pakcoy. Perlakuan yang diberikan dengan dosis tertentu yaitu: untuk P0 (tanpa pemberian ampas kopi), P1 (100 gr), P2 (200 gr), P3 (300 gr), P4 (400 gr). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut (Duncan dan LSD), dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ampas kopi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah helaian daun, luas daun, dan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Hal ini terlihat pada pemberian ampas kopi pada perlakuan Keempat (P4) dengan dosis 400 gr. Saran peneliti dalam penelitian ini semoga masyarakat dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan ampas kopi sebagai pupuk alami untuk tanaman pakcoy karena ampas kopi mengandung zat-zat penting yang baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.).
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT MELALUI PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM BROILER
Authors: Zega Ujian Hati , Telaumbanua Setia Murni 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sisarahili Kecamatan Amandraya dalam memanfaatkan bokashi kotoran ayam broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) dengan pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam broiler. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen murni (True Experimen) dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan. Populasi penelitian adalah tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) sebanyak 30 tanaman. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah tanaman tomat sebanyak 30 tanaman. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20 yang terdiri dari Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Hipotesis. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa adanya respon pertumbuhan tanaman tomat dengan pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam broiler baik pada tinggi tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicmu) maupun pada helaian daun tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bokashi kotoran ayam broiler dapat digunakan untuk membantu pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) dan dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk menggantikan pupuk anorganik (pupuk kimia) yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tanah jika digunakan terus menerus. Saran yang ditawarkan peneliti adalah hendaknya penggunaan pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam broiler dapat lebih ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik
Epistemology Of Muhammad Iqbal's Existentialism:	Its Levation To Islamic Education
Authors: Haluti Rahmat , Munirah Munirah 
Published: August 2024

The impoverishment of the philosophical dimension is taking place in this country, and the result, is then the economy becomes the main concern, life is no longer oriented to devoting oneself, guaranteeing the freedom of each individual as well as justice. The results showed that the socio-political and intellectual background of the environment and society influenced a lot of the construction existentialism of Mohammad Iqbal while Soren Kierkegaard was more influenced by the internal conditions of his family and life; Mohammad Iqbal's construction existentialism is destiny, ijtihad, and self-concept, while Soren Aabye Kierkegaard is aesthetic, ethical, and religious; the similarity of the construction of existentialism Mohammad Iqbal and Soren Kierkegaard lies in his similarity in critiques the thought that denies human individuality, Iqbal does a critique of Plato's idealism, while Kierkegaard does a critique of Hegel's idealism, the other similarity is to emphasize the importance of human individuality that demonstrates the true existence of human beings, basing their existential thinking on Existence God; the relevance of the existence of these two figures to Islamic studies is to make aware of the noble identity of man and needs to be maintained so as not to be trapped in materialism and moral impoverishment.
Application SF 36 And EQ 5D To Assess Quality Of Life In Musculo-Skeletal Health Of Elderly Patiens To Determine Intervention: Systematic Review
Authors: Dewi Desak Wayan Suarse Dewi , HASSAN HAFIZAH CHE HASSAN , NAMBIAR NISHA NAMBIAR 
Published: August 2024

Background: Elderly Patients which chronic Kidney Diseases on Haemodialysis (HD) experience impaired muscle strength related quality of life (QoL). We analysed HD relationship with physical performance, body composition, and muscle strength; Purpose: To asses QoL in muscle-skeletal health and functional Capacity on elderly Chronic Kidney Diseases maintenance Haemodialysis. Methods: Using systematic literature review with data base EBSCO, ELSIVIER, Pup Med, Science Direct, Walley, start search year 2020-2023, 13 articles Randomize control trial and cross sectional. Groups underwent the following assessments physical QoL using application of the SF-36 questionnaire , and the Euro QoL five item psychologic-questionnaire (EQ-5D) are two of the most popular. Observed 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and handgrip strength, one-repetition maximum of knee flexors and extensors. Result: Main approaches, namely generic and disease-specific instruments, can be applied to measure health-related quality of life, the short form 36 questionnaire (SF-36) and the Euro QoL five item questionnaire (EQ-5D) are two of the most popular. One of the main goals of any interventions to prevent and cure musculoskeletal problems in the ageing population with should be to improve quality of life. Conclusion: To measure health-related quality of life, two basic methods can be used: The EQ-5D and the short form 36 questionnaire. Overview surveys are used to measure the quality of life related to health in individuals suffering from musculoskeletal illnesses. The validation of therapeutic and preventive interventions in this field should be aided by the recent development of specific instruments.
Caracterización Epidemiológica y Clínica del COVID-19 prolongado en la Provincia de Sucumbíos Ecuador-2023
Authors: Reascos Yu Ling , Cuasés Narena , Guaman Tabango Juan Fernando 
Published: August 2024

La enfermedad por COVID-19 prolongado es una manifestación clínica generalizada que aparece después de varias semanas de haber contraído la enfermedad. Objetivo: Investigar aspectos epidemiológicos y clínicos por COVID-19 prolongado en la provincia de Sucumbíos. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo no experimental, retrospectivo y de cohorte transversal en una población de 57.727 habitantes, con 475 casos confirmados, muestra aleatoria de 235 personas con 95 % de confiabilidad y 5 % de error, se aplicó una encuesta estructurada diseñada y validada por expertos. Resultados: Prevalencia 8,22 en habitantes de casos confirmados, aspectos sociodemográficos: 57,02% tienen 25 a 49 años, 54,89% mujeres,56,17% estudios superiores, 88,51% mestizos,78,30% viven en zona urbana, 4,68% requirieron hospitalización, 2,55% unidad de terapia intensiva, 92,77% no requirió hospitalización. En el 46,30% el cuadro agudo duró de 3 a 5 días, el 19,57% tuvieron persistencia de sintomatología de 1 a 3 meses, 2,55% de 7 a 9 meses, 2,55% de 10 a 12 meses, 9,36% mayor a 1 año. Conclusiones: La mayor parte de personas no presentan afectación por covid prolongado, pero existe un porcentaje a considerar que siguen persistiendo hasta un año después con problemas de salud que puede impactar en la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
The role of Administrative Empowerment in Fostering Intellectual Capital Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Authors: Gaeb Nawar nage , Dayoub Ayman Hasan 
Published: August 2024

We have to examine the role that administrative empowerment plays in fostering intellectual capital because of the organizational changes that are taking place, particularly in the food product industry. The goal of the study was to determine how administrative empowerment—which includes delegation of authority, decision-making participation, motivation, independence, teamwork, training, and learning—advanced workers' intellectual capital in the industrial organizations that operate in the Hama Governorate, namely Deluxe Company, Fadel Food Industries Company, and Al-Ahlia Oils Company. Using the questionnaire as a research instrument, the investigator employed a descriptive analytical technique that took the phenomena into account. investigated, and the data was analyzed by the researcher using SPSS25. The investigation came to the conclusion that the characteristics of In the companies under study, administrative empowerment supported intellectual capital. According to the researcher's recommendations, firms should focus on properly activating administrative empowerment by granting them authority and a suitable level of independence as well as fostering a positive organizational culture. Because of the significance of administrative empowerment in generating intellectual capital and its role in accomplishing strategic goals, he is known for his candor, trustworthiness, and information sharing.