bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meal Timing and Depression Among Chinese Children and Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Li Huilun , Lu Zhaohui , Zhang Erliang , Zhang Jie , Cui Shuheng , Takahashi Masaki , Xiang Mi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Depression in children and adolescents is a rising concern in China. Dietary behavior is a critical determinant of mental health. Meal timing, or the schedule of meal consumption, has been related to several metabolic disorders. However, the effect of meal timing on mental health is scarce, particularly in children and adolescents who are in a critical period of physical and psychological development.

Objective
This research examined the relationship between meal timing and depression in children and adolescents in China.

Methods
Children and adolescents from grades 1 to 9 were recruited from 16 districts in Shanghai, China, from January 3 to January 21, 2020. Ten schools attended the study. A survey was distributed to the students and their parents to collect demographic and health-related information. Depression was measured by the Children’s Depression Inventory-Short Form. Breakfast consumption was analyzed as a binary outcome. Participants were defined as breakfast consumers if they never skipped breakfast during the week. They were otherwise defined as breakfast skippers if they skipped breakfast at least once per week. A similar categorization was applied to analyze food intake proximal to bed. Daily eating windows were calculated using the last food intake time frame—the first food intake time frame. Participants were classified into eating window groups of less than 10 hours, 10-12 hours, and more than 12 hours. A logistic regression model was used to compute the odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI.

Results
A total of 6874 participants were included in the analysis. Participants who skipped breakfast were associated with a 2.70 times higher occurrence of depression (OR 2.70, 95% CI 2.24‐3.26; P<.001). The prevalence of depression was 1.28 times higher in participants who ate before bed than in those who never ate before bed (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.08‐1.50; P<.001). The occurrence of depression was 1.37 times higher if the eating time window was shorter than 10 hours (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.08‐1.73; P=.009) and 1.23 times higher if the eating time window was longer than 12 hours (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.01‐1.50; P=.004). The lowest occurrence of depression was observed at 11.5 hours. Subgroup analysis showed that such relationships remained significant in adolescents aged 10 years or older. In children, only skipping breakfast was associated with a higher odds of depression (OR 2.77, 95% CI 1.94‐3.96; P<.001).

Conclusions
Breakfast skipping and eating before bed significantly increase the occurrence of depression. The optimal daily eating window to lower the occurrence of depression is 11.5 hours in children and adolescents. Daily eating windows longer than 12 hours or shorter than 10 hours are associated with an elevated occurrence of depression. Current findings advocate evidence-based dietary strategies to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents.
Natural Language Processing Versus Diagnosis Code–Based Methods for Postherpetic Neuralgia Identification: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Zheng Chengyi , Ackerson Bradley , Qiu Sijia , Sy Lina S , Daily Leticia I Vega , Song Jeannie , Qian Lei , Luo Yi , Ku Jennifer H , Cheng Yanjun , Wu Jun , Tseng Hung Fu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Diagnosis codes and prescription data are used in algorithms to identify postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a debilitating complication of herpes zoster (HZ). Because of the questionable accuracy of codes and prescription data, manual chart review is sometimes used to identify PHN in electronic health records (EHRs), which can be costly and time-consuming.

Objective
This study aims to develop and validate a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm for automatically identifying PHN from unstructured EHR data and to compare its performance with that of code-based methods.

Methods
This retrospective study used EHR data from Kaiser Permanente Southern California, a large integrated health care system that serves over 4.8 million members. The source population included members aged ≥50 years who received an incident HZ diagnosis and accompanying antiviral prescription between 2018 and 2020 and had ≥1 encounter within 90‐180 days of the incident HZ diagnosis. The study team manually reviewed the EHR and identified PHN cases. For NLP development and validation, 500 and 800 random samples from the source population were selected, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), F-score, and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) of NLP and the code-based methods were evaluated using chart-reviewed results as the reference standard.

Results
The NLP algorithm identified PHN cases with a 90.9% sensitivity, 98.5% specificity, 82% PPV, and 99.3% NPV. The composite scores of the NLP algorithm were 0.89 (F-score) and 0.85 (MCC). The prevalences of PHN in the validation data were 6.9% (reference standard), 7.6% (NLP), and 5.4%‐13.1% (code-based). The code-based methods achieved a 52.7%‐61.8% sensitivity, 89.8%‐98.4% specificity, 27.6%‐72.1% PPV, and 96.3%‐97.1% NPV. The F-scores and MCCs ranged between 0.45 and 0.59 and between 0.32 and 0.61, respectively.

Conclusions
The automated NLP-based approach identified PHN cases from the EHR with good accuracy. This method could be useful in population-based PHN research.
Praktik Dualitas Struktur-Agensi Program Inklusi Keuangan: Studi Refleksi Organization for Women in Self Employment (WISE) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Rahmawati Arifah 
Published: July 2024

How do we understand operationalization of structure-agency duality? This paper argues that structure-agency duality does not happen automoatically. It requires a certain intervention to facilitate its praxis. It requires intervention that is more personal instead of general; and consider carefully the unique structure around woman (with ‘a’ not ‘e’) life in order to avoid the stereotype of women as single identity. However, despite the various structure surrounding women, there are similarity around women’s structure, namely: patriarchal norms and culture; violence against woman; and violation of woman’s right. Using reflective studies, the paper shows how financial inclusion program of Organization for Women in Self Employment (WISE) in Addis Ababa of Ethiopia serve as facilitator to the process; and enabling factor for woman’s agency . The WISE programs able to strengthen the capacity of individual woman who has to overcome the so many intersecting crises in her life that are physically and emotionally demanding. With joining the program, a vulnerable woman is able to develop her agency channelling to her mental health and well-being; as well as holding safety and care spaces. Stories from WISE members shows how economy, in this case financial aspect, could not be separated from the interest of woman, specifically whom who are vulnerable. At the same time, woman’s prosperity could only be achieved by her agency, rights and dignity in economics life.
Elementos de una buena práctica sinodal y cuestiones eclesiológicas
Authors: Cabrera Reyes Heriberto Luis , García-Hjarles Giselle 
Published: July 2024

The synodal themes and practices of the Church of Santiago, as systematized in four Archdiocesan documents produced between the years 2020-2022, are analyzed, delving into the ecclesiological aspects that these texts reveal. After coding, comparing, and categorizing the information they contain, the material is conceptually organized, following two interpretative tracks. The first one involves the process itself regarding good synodal ecclesiological practice consisting of continuities and discontinuities, enrichments, and novelties. In this way, the process is schematized to propose a good synodal practice. The second one implies revealing some ecclesiological shadows expressed in context forgotten, some lexical matters, scarce presence of the Bible, and absence of academic theologians.
Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Karakter Toleran-si bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Fayza Aulia Maulida , Amalia Nur , Utami Ratnasari Dyah , Purnomo Eko , Maulana Mahesa 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru di sekolah dalam menanamkan karakter toleransi dalam pembelajaran kepada peserta didik di sekolah inklusi dengan adanya ABK di kelas serta untuk menguraikan dampak dari penguatan karakter toleransi setelah pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter toleransi bagi anak normal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif induktif. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru, guru pendamping kelas serta siswa. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara kepala sekolah dan guru, observasi siswa dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengimplementasian penanaman karakter toleransi merujuk pada kurikulum Dinas Pendidikan, Ismuba Sekolah Alam. Penerapan ini diintegrasikan baik di dalam maupun di luar pembelajaran dalam bentuk kebiasaan sehari-hari. (2) Siswa menunjukkan sikap menyayangi, menghargai, serta menghormati terhadap perbedaan yang artinya telah terjadi keberhasilan dalam implementasi penanaman pendidikan karakter toleransi yang dilakukan guru.
Spinal magnetic resonance imaging in cats: differences in clinical significance of intervertebral disk extrusion, intervertebral disk protrusion, and degenerative lumbosacral stenosis
Authors: Soteras Marc Pérez , Dominguez Elisabet , Suñol Anna , Czopowicz Michał , Ordás Christian Maeso , Morales Carles , Pons-Sorolla Marta , Montoliu Patrícia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the occurrence of degenerative changes affecting the vertebral column in cats, assess their clinical significance, and determine the occurrence in cats with intervertebral disk herniation compared to other spinal diseases.

ANIMALS
114 client-owned cats.

METHODS
Hospital records were retrospectively reviewed for cats with suspected myelopathy that had undergone spinal MRI. Signalment; history; neurological examination; neurolocalization; primary diagnosis; presence, type, and location of intervertebral disk herniation; and presence and location of other degenerative spinal changes (intervertebral disk degeneration [IVDD], spondylosis deformans [SD], end plate changes, dorsal compressions [DC], and foraminal stenosis [FS]) were recorded.

RESULTS
70% of cats showed at least 1 spinal degenerative change. The most common change was IVDD, followed by SD and intervertebral disk protrusion (IVDP), while intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE), end plate changes, DC, and FS were uncommon to rare. Primary complaint was attributed to a degenerative condition in 22% of cats, including 100% with IVDE, 9% with IVDP, and 43% with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS). The occurrence of degenerative spinal changes and number of intervertebral disks affected by IVDD significantly increased with age and body weight. Age was positively correlated with the occurrence of SD and DLSS. Intervertebral disk degeneration, IVDP, SD, DC, and FS were more prevalent in the lumbosacral junction. Cats with IVDD were significantly more likely to show IVDE and IVDP.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study revealed that in a population of cats presenting for signs of myelopathy, IVDE was always responsible for the clinical presentation, DLSS was commonly considered incidental, and IVDP was infrequently related to neurological signs.
The application value of behavior analysis based on deep learning in the evaluation of depression in art students
Authors: Junyi Zhu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study discusses the application value of behavior analysis based on deep learning in the evaluation of depression in art students. Because of the professional characteristics and creative pressure, art college students are at high risk of mental health, among which the incidence of depression is increasing year by year, which has a serious impact on their studies and quality of life. With the rapid development of AI technology, deep learning algorithms show significant advantages in processing complex data and pattern recognition. In this study, by collecting the daily behavior data of art college students and combining it with a deep learning algorithm, an efficient depression evaluation model was constructed. The model aims to realize the early identification and evaluation of depressive symptoms of art college students and provide new methods and means for mental health management. The study collected data using various methods such as questionnaire surveys, mobile application tracking, and social media data crawling, and went through detailed data preprocessing steps, including missing value processing, outlier detection, data standardization, and feature selection, to ensure data quality and model training effectiveness. Subsequently, this study designed a deep learning model (CNN-LSTM) based on the combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory Network (LSTM), which can capture temporal dependencies and spatial relationships between features in the data, thereby improving the accuracy of depression assessment. The empirical findings demonstrate that the CNN-LSTM integrated model has attained remarkable accuracy in assessing the depressive tendencies of art students, underscoring the efficacy of deep learning techniques in behavioral analysis. This research further scrutinizes the impact of various attributes on the predictive outcomes, highlighting the significance of social interaction frequency, academic stress, and artistic engagement levels in depression assessment.
Mass Spectrometric Identification of Urinary Biomarkers of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Proteomic-Related Preliminary Report
Authors: Kademani Sangeetha P. , Nelaturi Prabhudas , Kalidas Sathya Sagar , Ballambattu Vishnu Bhat , Sambandam Ravikumar 
Published: July 2024

Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function and has an increased prevalence rate worldwide. Our study was intended to identify potential biomarkers of progression using urine proteomics.

Materials and Methods
This preliminary study consisted of 32 patients with stage V CKD. Urine samples were subjected to liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LCMS), and the network of protein interaction was analyzed using STRING.

Results
A total of 135 proteins were identified, of which 35 were listed as candidates based on their clinical significance. Protein– protein interaction study provides novel insights into the functional constitution of the proteome, selecting urine as a source of biomarkers.

Conclusion
The present study observed that the potential markers such as EndoG, HPX, APN, AnxA1, Mic60, LONP1, and HYOU1 correlate with renal damage and its progression to CKD stage V.
Tunneled Dialysis Catheter Insertion in External Jugular Vein by Nephrologists
Authors: Behera Vineet , Ahmad Shahbaj , Sinha Smriti , Reddy G Gireesh , Srikanth K , Ghosh Indranil , Chauhan Prabhat , Ramamoorthy Ananthakrishnan , Hande Vivek 
Published: July 2024

Background
External jugular vein (EJV) is used to insert tunneled dialysis catheter (TDC) in patients with no AVF and exhausted right internal jugular veins (IJV). There is scarce data on TDC insertion in EJV by nephrologists with fluoroscopy guidance.

Materials and Methods
This was a prospective observational study that included hemodialysis patients with exhausted right IJV access who underwent EJV TDC insertion, and excluded occluded ipsilateral brachiocephalic vein or superior vena cava, EJV < 5 mm diameter, or patients with existing EJV TDC. All patients underwent evaluation of central veins. TDC insertions were performed by a nephrologist using ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance. The primary outcome was the successful insertion of EJV TDC and catheter removal within 6 months due to major catheter dysfunction or complications.

Results
EJV TDC was successfully inserted in 23/23 cases (100% success), of which 17 (73.9%) were in right side, and 21 (91.3%) were denovo insertions. Catheter dysfunction needing removal occurred in seven cases (30.4%) with subclavian vein thrombosis in five cases (21.7%) and infectious complications in two cases (8.6%). The censored catheter survival was 23/23 (100%) at 1 month, 22/23 (95.6%) at 3 months, and 13/20 (65%) at 6 months. Cases of EJV catheter removal had a significant association with drainage of EJV into subclavian vein as compared to other anatomical variants (p = 0.005).

Conclusion
EJV TDC insertion has a good technical success rate when performed under fluoroscopy. It is associated with an acceptable rate of catheter dysfunction, especially thrombosis, which is more common in EJV opening into subclavian veins.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN POLA ASUH DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DIDESA TANJUNG GARBUS KAMPUNG
Authors: Sinaga Haripin Togap 
Published: July 2024

Background. Child caring is an interaction between children and parents during parenting activities. The activities including educating, guiding and caring for children, taking care of food, drink, clothing, cleanliness, environment sanitation. This study aims to asess the relationship between parents knowledge and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of children. Method. This research was carried out in the village of Tanjung Garbus, the village of Pagar Merbau District. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional design. Total sample is 45 families who have children. The data collected included parents knowledge, environmental sanitation, age, sex, weight and height of children. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Nutritional status data was processed using the WHO Anthro application after which it was analyzed using the SPSS 20 application. Results. A total of 15.5% of respondents with poor knowledge had stunted children. There was a meaningful relationship between parents knowledge and stunting (p-value 0.002). A total of 13.4% of respondents with poor sanitation had stunted children. Statsitically showded that there was a relationship between poor sanitation and stunting (p-value of 0.010). Parents need more information on environmental and nutritional education
From 'Mothers of the 'Nation' to 'Enemies of the State':
Authors: Balsdon Cori 
Published: July 2024

This paper explores how the colonial construction of Indigenous women as ‘unfit’ mothers of ‘inferior’ status justifies state interference in their lives, perpetuates other harmful stereotypes within the public consciousness and blames Indigenous mothers for their life conditions. Sterilization is but one weapon used by the Canadian state to violate Indigenous women’s right to reproductive autonomy, both historically and at present. Recent Canadian reports investigate Indigenous women’s claims to forced tubal ligation procedures and how coercion within colonial institutions stripped them of their power and identity through the removal of choice. Multiple class-action lawsuits are currently underway in Canada, where the voices of Indigenous women who have suffered the intergenerational impacts of colonialism in their daily lives and at the hands of western medical institutions are demanding justice and recognition of their basic human rights. Despite at least five generations of state-directed violence against them, Indigenous mothers continue to resist colonization of their bodies, land, and communities. Through reconnecting to their past, present, and future, Indigenous mothers are remembering their inherent roles and responsibilities as mothers of the nation. They have never forgotten their power nor their role as protectors of their people. They have always resisted. I aim to amplify the voices of Indigenous women in a country that has silenced them for too long and acknowledge that I by no means am interpreting their work through my point of view – I am giving them the space they deserve.
Influence of Visiting Lecturer's Quality on Indonesian-Malaysian Student Perceptions
Authors: Yulianita Neni , Yuniati Yenni , Tresnawiwitan  , Susilawati Eka , Maulana Faisal , Firjatullah Irvanianto Raihan 
Published: July 2024

This article highlights the importance of a lecturer's success when providing a learning process to their students. For this reason, the study of the success of the learning process needs to be researched by looking at the influence of learning quality on student perceptions. The Faculty of Communication Sciences of Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA) has conducted a series of Online Visiting Lecturers in collaboration with the Faculty of Leadership and Management (FKP), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). The study opted comparative quantitative research approach to investigate the influence of teaching quality on Indonesian-Malaysian Students’ Persception among the students who have participated in the visiting lecturer program. Based on the results of the calculation of R-square and R-value, the teaching quality positive influences the perception of Indonesian student by 54,3% and that of Malaysian student by 73.7%. It demonstrated that the teaching quality of the visiting lecturer program positively influences the perceptions of Indonesian-Malaysian students.
CATÁSTROFE ANCESTRAL E OS REGIMES DE CONHECIMENTO COSMOPOLÍTICO-TERRITORIAIS
Authors: Moraes Alana , Albagli Sarita 
Published: July 2024

Partindo de autores latino-americanos, bem como dos debates decoloniais/anticoloniais, oferecemos algumas chaves de entendimento sobre as implicações entre os regimes epistêmicos do que chamamos de "Ciência das Plantations" ou "Ciência do Extrativismo" e os emergentes conflitos socioambientais contra aqueles que se opõem à tradução da natureza em mero recurso, sinalizando para os modos de saber e poder que constituem e sustentam a ecologia invasora do colonialismo e as zonas de conflitualidade produzidas por ela na era do Geontopoder. Apresentamos reflexões sobre as cosmopráticas biodiversificadoras, seu regime de conhecimento e ontologias relacionais e sobre como a emergência climática pode ser lida por meio da articulação entre regimes de conhecimento, (cosmo)práticas de fazer mundos e governança de territórios no que diz respeito aos embates ontoepistemológicos e suas infraestruturas. Nossa pesquisa debruça-se, por fim, sobre em que medida e de que formas diferentes regimes de conhecimento – da ciência e dos ditos “saberes tradicionais” – podem (inter)atuar, em meio a cenários de disputas e conflitos sociotécnicos, no enfrentamento das múltiplas crises do presente.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Desa Tounwawan Dengan Metode Good Governance Kecamatan Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Leha Yobert Herce Shasa 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi bagaimana pengelolaan dana desa pada Desa Tounwawan dengan metode Good Governance Kecamatan Moa Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yakni perangkat desa dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Tounwawan. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evaluasi pengelolaan dana desa dengan metode good governance telah berjalan sesuai dengan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Dari segi transparansi, pemerintah telah membuat papan informasi yang dipasang didepan kantor desa. Dari segi akuntabilitas, pemerintah membuat laporan pertanggung jawaban dan mempertanggungjawabkannya kepada masyarakat dan badan lembaga desa lainnya. Dari segi partisipasi, pemerintah desa selalu berupaya untuk melibatkan masyarakat desa dan lembaga desa lainnya dalam perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Partisipasi Dan Dana Desa