bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leprosy, philanthropy and social capital in New Zealand/Pacific relations 1950s–1960s
Authors: Buckingham Jane 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Focusing on the 1950s and 1960s, this article is concerned with the role of the Lepers’ Trust Board and its most famous representative, P. J. Twomey, in the formation of unofficial voluntary and philanthropic relationships between the people of New Zealand and the South Pacific. The origins of the Lepers’ Trust Board lie in the charitable outreach of Benjamin Pratt and Pat Twomey to the leprosy patients isolated on Quail Island in Lyttleton Harbour, New Zealand. On Pratt’s death, Twomey continued the work initiated in the 1920s and became known throughout New Zealand and the South Pacific as the ‘Leper Man’. This article draws on the theory of social capital to help explain the diversity and dynamic of philanthropic networks linking the Lepers’ Trust Board in Christchurch, New Zealand, to the leprosy sufferers of the South Pacific. It foregrounds the importance of the marginalized and isolated leprosy communities in providing an ethical and emotional focus for the forging of personal relationships between peoples of New Zealand and the Pacific islands. This article contributes new research and interpretive insights into the history of welfare in New Zealand, arguing that the fundraising activities and donor response to Twomey, and the leprosy-affected people of the South Pacific, became a means of developing a micro-economy of personally and financially invested intra-Pacific networks.
The construction of a myth: Bloody Mary, Aggie Grey and the optics of tourism
Authors: Thompson Kirsten Moana 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
This article examines the discursive circulation of stories in journalism and travel writing over the last fifty years that linked leading Western Samoan hotelier Aggie Grey to South Pacific’s iconic Tonkinese, Bloody Mary. Made famous by Juanita Hall in the Broadway musical (1949–1954), and subsequent cinematic adaptation (Joshua Logan, 1958), Bloody Mary first appeared in James Michener’s Pulitzer Prize-winning Tales of the South Pacific (written 1944–1946, published 1947). The careful marketing and growth of the Aggie Grey brand both before and after her death in 1988, exemplifies the close economic relationship between the development of tourism in Samoa in the post-war years and the American film and celebrity industries, with the hotel in Apia providing accommodation, logistical and catering support to Hollywood productions and film stars from William Holden to Marlon Brando. My examination of an origin myth linking a charismatic historical figure with an iconic fictional character is undertaken not to ultimately suggest any one-to-one relationship between the two, but rather to demonstrate a remarkable persistence of a Pacific romanticism. In what I name as the optics of tourism I join with earlier scholars in suggesting that we must be more attuned to accounting for the affective power of visual media and the ways in which Hollywood plays a continuing complex role in cultural memory, tourism and popular culture.
Reviews
Authors: David-Ives Corinne , Brooking Tom , MacLean Malcolm , Franke Norman P. , van Meijl Toon , Aitken Tom , Philo Phil , Rimoldi Eleanor , Talairach-Vielmas Laurence , Park Julie , MacLean Malcolm , Winkler Krzysztof , Thompson Kirsten , Napoli Valentina , Taylor Maggie 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Treaty of Waitangi Settlements, Nicola R. Wheen and Janine Hayward (eds) (2012) Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 300 pp., ISBN 978 1 9271 3138 1 (pbk), NZ$49.99
Home in the Howling Wilderness: Settlers and the Environment in Southern New Zealand, Peter Holland (2013) Auckland: Auckland University Press, 256 pp., ISBN 978 1 8694 0739 1 (pbk), NZ$49.99
The Making of New Zealanders, Ron Palenski (2012) Auckland: Auckland University Press, 392 pp., ISBN 978 1 8694 0726 1 (pbk), NZ$45
Extra! Extra! How the People Made the News, David Hastings (2013) Auckland: Auckland University Press, 288 pp., ISBN 978 1 8694 0738 4 (pbk), NZ$45
Maori and Social Issues, Tracey McIntosh and Malcolm Mulholland (eds) (2011) Wellington: Huia, 322 pp., ISBN 978 1 7755 0002 5 (pbk), NZ$45
Mana Maori and Christianity, Hugh Morrison, Lachy Paterson, Bret Knowles and Murray Rae (eds) (2012) Wellington: Huia, 356 pp., ISBN 978 1 7755 0012 4 (pbk), NZ$45
Fiona Pardington: The Pressure of Sunlight Falling, Kriselle Baker and Elizabeth Rankin (eds) (2011) Dunedin: Otago University Press, 160 pp., ISBN 978 1 8775 7809 0 (hbk), NZ$120
Ancestral Lines: The Maisin of Papua New Guinea and the Fate of the Rainforest, John Barker (2008) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 240 pp., ISBN 978 1 4426 0105 5 (pbk), CAN$24.95
Moa: The Life and Death of New Zealand’s Legendary Bird, Quinn Berentson (2012) Nelson: Craig Potton Publishing, 300 pp., ISBN 978 1 8775 1784 6 (hbk), NZ$49.99
Born to a Changing World: Childbirth in Nineteenth-Century New Zealand, Alison Clarke (2012) Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 320 pp., ISBN 978 1 9271 3142 8 (pbk), NZ$39.99
Strong, Beautiful and Modern: National Fitness in Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada, 1935–1960, Charlotte Macdonald (2011) Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 256 pp., ISBN 978 1 9271 3140 4 (pbk), NZ$49.99
Diplomatic Ladies: New Zealand’s Unsung Envoys, Joanna Woods (2013) Dunedin: Otago University Press, 286 pp., ISBN 978 1 8775 7830 4 (pbk), NZ$49.99
Hollywood’s South Seas and the Pacific War: Searching for Dorothy Lamour, Sean Brawley and Chris Dixon (2012) New York: Palgrave, 280 pp., ISBN 978 0 2301 1656 6 (hbk), US$90
Narrating Indigenous Modernities: Transcultural Dimensions in Contemporary Maori Literature, Michaela Moura-Koçoğlu (2011) Amsterdam: Rodopi, 298 pp., ISBN 978 9 0420 3410 5 (hbk), €66
The Bush Baptist, Paul Burns (2013) London: FeedARead.com, 456 pp., ISBN 978 1 7829 9707 8 (pbk), £9.99
Dishonest Assistance in Singapore and Malaysia since Barlow Clowes
Authors: Manley Stewart 
Published: June 2014

AbstractDetermining civil liability for dishonest assistance in breach of fiduciary duty requires courts to consider a combination of subjective and objective factors. Taking into account the person’s experience, intelligence and reasons for acting (subjective factors), did the person have sufficient knowledge of the transaction (subjective factor) so as render participation in the transaction contrary to ordinary standards of honest behaviour (objective factor)? The piecemeal development of this test, as well as its complexity, led to inconsistency and confusion in application. In 2006, the Privy Council inThis article assesses how the dishonest assistance test has been applied since
Open Innovation in the Food and Drink Industry
Authors: Pellegrini Luisa , Lazzarotti Valentina , Manzini Raffaella 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe subject of this paper is Open Innovation (OI) in the food and drink industry (FDI). Both academics and managers are pushing for improved knowledge in the practice of OI. To this end they have invited researchers to include traditional, low-tech industries in their analyses, since these have been poorly investigated (Gassmann, Enkel, and Chesbrough. 2010. “The Future of Open Innovation.” R&D Management40(3):213–21). In accepting this invitation, we shall be focusing our attention on the FDI, which is going through a transition phase. Although traditionally characterized by a low propensity towards OI, FDI has recently started to open up its innovation processes on account of developments in the competitive context. Hence, a survey involving 284 companies from three countries (UK, Italy and Spain) was carried out. Results show that FDI can be indicated as a sector under increasing pressure to open up. This is an important result that will add to the literature on this topical debate, more especially as the role exerted by the industry in OI choices still remains ambiguous.
Die liberalen und konservativen Interpretationen der deutschen Politik an der Kaiserlichen Universität Tokio 1905–1933
Authors: Konno Hajime 
Published: June 2014

Vorspann
Über Deutschland diskutieren und Japan mitdenken oder umgekehrt. So könnte man die Positionen und Debatten der beiden japanischen Staatsrechtler und Intellektuellen Sakuzo Yoshino und Shinkichi Uesugi charakterisieren. Trotz eines ähnlichen Bildungsgangs – beide waren längere Zeit in Deutschland und Studenten von Georg Jellinek in Heidelberg – nahmen sie in allen wichtigen Fragen gegensätzliche Positionen ein. Hajime Konno, Zeithistoriker und Deutschlandspezialist an der Universität der Präfektur Aichi in Nagakute, schlüsselt diese kontroversen ost-westlichen Spiegelungen auf.
Stock Market Reaction to Various Dividend Announcements: Which Kind of Dividend Announcement is More Significant?
Authors: Liu Jau-Yang , Chi Der-Jang 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
According to the dividend signalling theory, companies take advantage of their announcement of dividend payout policy to signal the market that the firm now has positive future prospects, which will result in changing stock prices. However, there has been no study to date exploring which factor is more significant to its possible dividends payout portfolio. This study focuses on the impact of various dividends payout policies, cash, stock, and even dual dividends, for 5870 Taiwanese companies in the electronics and non-electronics industries listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) during the period from 2000–2010. The study employs event study methodology to examine the effect of a dividend announcement on the stock price within thirty days of the announcement. The results indicate that, on the whole, stock prices will show significant upward movement after dividend announcements. The observed results also explain why firms typically distribute certain dividends in certain ways and why the market might react more positively to stock dividend announcements in emerging markets.
Comparison of Data-Processing Methods by Air-Coupled Impact Echo Testing for the Assessment of a Concrete Slab
Authors: Oh Taekeun , Park Jongil 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The practical application of three different processing methods for impact-echo test data—the classical impact-echo method, the peak frequency map, and the 4D spectrum technique—is performed and analyzed in this study. For comparative evaluation, a concrete slab with simulated delaminations and voids was cast and employed. Two conventional methods, the impact-echo and peak frequency map, are used to determine the relative performance of the 4D spectrum technique, in which the impact-echo data are presented as 4D maps representing x, y, the frequency, and the frequency amplitude for the tested area. For verification, the 4D spectrum technique and the other two methods were applied to three artificial defects at the depth of rebar in the designated concrete slab. The results obtained from comparing the three processing methods show that although three methods are comparable, the 4D spectrum technique is more effective and accurate for the detection of shallow defects in the slab.
Pleiotropy Can Be Effectively Estimated Without Counting Phenotypes Through the Rank of a Genotype–Phenotype Map
Authors: Gu Xun 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Although pleiotropy, the capability of a gene to affect multiple phenotypes, has been well known as one of the common gene properties, a quantitative estimation remains a great challenge, simply because of the phenotype complexity. Not surprisingly, it is hard for general readers to understand how, without counting phenotypes, gene pleiotropy can be effectively estimated from the genetics data. In this article we extensively discuss the Gu-2007 method that estimated pleiotropy from the protein sequence analysis. We show that this method is actually to estimate the rank (K) of genotype–phenotype mapping that can be concisely written as K = min(r, Pmin), where Pmin is the minimum pleiotropy among all legitimate measures including the fitness components, and r is the rank of mutational effects of an amino acid site. Together, the effective gene pleiotropy (Ke) estimated by the Gu-2007 method has the following meanings: (i) Ke is an estimate of K = min(r, Pmin), the rank of a genotype–phenotype map; (ii) Ke is an estimate for the minimum pleiotropy Pmin only if Pmin &lt; r; (iii) the Gu-2007 method attempted to estimate the pleiotropy of amino acid sites, a conserved proxy to the true gene pleiotropy; (iv) with a sufficiently large phylogeny such that the rank of mutational effects at an amino acid site is r → 19, one can estimate Pmin between 1 and 19; and (v) Ke is a conserved estimate of K because those slightly affected components in fitness have been effectively removed by the estimation procedure. In addition, we conclude that mutational pleiotropy (number of traits affected by a single mutation) cannot be estimated without knowing the phenotypes.
Pancasila as an Islamic Ideology for IndonesianMuslim: An Interview with Munawir Sjadzali
Authors: Prasetyo Hendro 
Published: June 2014

The independence of Indonesia created a new political horizon. The shift from old political systems such as ethnicity-based, monarchic or colonial, to a nation-state has been an invaluable experience for Indonesians. They started to live in a pluralistic society and within new international relationship. BUt given the fact that the new system was embryonic and different from the oldones, Indonesians also experienced intricate frictions in both political and spheres. Conflicts of interests, wheter religious, classbased or cultural, became an inseparable part of the political process.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i1.871
Kultur Kelas Menengah dan Kelahiran ICMI
Authors: Mujani Saiful 
Published: June 2014

Robert W. Hefner and Mitsuo Nakamura argue that the establishment of the Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim se-Indonesia (ICMI), or the Muslim Intellectual Society of Indonesia, is a manifestation of the rising Muslim middle class that the cultural foundation of the Muslim middle class and the ICMI is 'renewal Islam' or Islamic neomodernism, which stresses the modern spirit: tolerant, pluralist, moderate, democratic, etc.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i1.872
Islam and Party Politics in Rural Java
Authors: Pranowo Bambang 
Published: June 2014

This essay shall discuss the decrease of religious polarization as a result of depoliticization at the rural level which, in turn, results in a blurring of the distinctions between santri and abangan. This is a 'by product' of a field study which conducted in Tegalroso (a pseudonym), a dry land village on the west slope of Mount Merbabu in the Regency of Magelang, Central Java, during July to December 1987. Politically, before the banning of the Indonesian Communist Party PKI) in 1966, this village was known as the stronghold of the PKI and the Indonesian Nationalist Pany (PNI). Socially, the village was notorious for being crime-ridden, gambling and theft being prevalent, and, religiously, most people of the village, observed from outside, appear to fall into the category of 'nominal Muslims', labeled by many as abangan (Geertz 1960, Lyon 1970, Ward 1974).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i2.855
Devaluating the Aliran Politics: Views from the third Congress of the PPP
Authors: Mujani Saiful 
Published: June 2014

This article suggests the political dynamics that occur at the time of the conference the Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), which was held on 29 August to 2 September 1994.Many opinions that say that the congress of the United Development Party (PPP) that has its own strategic significance because the results will determine the 1997 election and then General Session, 1998. At this General Assembly will take place according to many in the national succession, including the change of state leaders, the president Republic of Indonesia. So many groups concerned with this third congress PPP: who is leading the party's control she would participate in such an important time of succession.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i3.853
Al-Islam wa al-Naṣrānīyah fī Indūnīsīyā
Authors: Rais M. Amien 
Published: June 2014

Since Indonesia declared its sovereignty and its independence in 1945, relations between Christians and Muslims in this country has been characterized by cooperation, tension and competition. Until the 1960s the number of Muslims about 90 percent of the entire population, but in the early 1990s this figure dropped to 87.5 percent. Two and a half percent of the 185 million people is about 4.5 million, and of course the number is not small. Tension and often coloring competition relations between the two religions up to now, and keep in mind that the future Indonesia will depend largely on the direction and prospects between Christianity and Islam.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i1.842
Naẓarīyah “Martabat Tujuh” fī Niẓam al-Mamlakah al-Buṭunīyah
Authors: Yunus Abdurrahim 
Published: June 2014

"Dignity Seven" is not unfamiliar to the people of Buton. Relics of the old manuscripts show that the teachings of tasawwuf sultanate is spread in sudan long Buton. At the very least, since the 17th century, when Sultan Dayanu Ihsanuddin reign, the theory of "the dignity of the seven" was becoming known. Even so, there is no written record of this period; The oldest manuscript only came from the mid-19th century, when the imperial power was at Sultan Muhammad Idrus Kaimuddin (1824-1851).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i1.843
Mitos Politik Aliran dan Aspirasi Politik ICMI Modernis
Authors: Mujani Saiful 
Published: June 2014

This article is a review of the writings of Adam Schwarz, titled Islam: Coming in from the Cold in his book, A Nation in Waiting, Indonesia in the 1990's. Adam Schwarz is a reporter Far Eastern Economic Review magazine published in Hong Kong. This book is the result of observations during which he served in Indonesia in the late 80s and early 90s, a period characterized much debate about Islam in Indonesia.Started writing this, Schwarz explained about the relationship Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) with the government. A few weeks after Gus Dur Tabligh Akbar held in Senayan East Parking Lot, he was "invited" Let. Colonel Prabowo, Suharto's son-president, to meet him. Reportedly, during the meeting, Prabowo warned that steps Gus Dur (with the Tabligh Akbar) has crossed the line. If he continues to play politics, said Prabowo, the first to be disturbed is president Suharto's re-election as president for the next term.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i1.847
Tanẓīm al-Taqālid al-‘Ilmīyah Islāmīyah fī Jāwah fī al-Qarn al-Tāsi‘ ‘Ashar wa Nufūḍuh Naḥw al-Taṭawwur al-Islāmī fī Indūnīsīyā
Authors: Nurhakim Nurhakim 
Published: June 2014

Special study of the development of scientific tradition of Islam in Java in the 19th century has not been done yet this area is the center of religious institutions and traditional Islamic education. If in the early centuries of Islamic science centers has given rise to a number of 'scholars' and major works are in Pasai, Malacca then Aceh, the 19th century it has been shifted to the center of Java.This paper intends to describe about the formation, development and influence of the Islamic intellectual tradition that includes institutional elements such as mosques, actors such as students-chaplain, system, method, process of transmitting knowledge, books and software facilities used in the 19th century.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i4.822
Majlis al-‘Ulama’ al-Indūnīsī fī Munādalat al-Barnāmij al-Siyāsī
Authors: Suwito Suwito , Wahab Muhbib Abdul 
Published: June 2014

The birth of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), among others, initiated by the New Order. Minister of Religion formed the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Center (WWII) in charge of organizing workshop preachers in Indonesia on 26-29 November 1974. Among the results of the workshop consensus is forming MUI.The initiative was in addition to the presence of concerned government organizations 'scholars' to accelerate the implementation of its discretion, as well as outside of Islam similar associations have been formed. General Assembly of the Indonesian Bishops (MAWI) for the Ummah Catholics had formed in 1924 and the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) for the Ummah Protestant founded in 1950.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i4.823
Reactions and Attitudes towards the Darul Arqam Movement in Southeast Asia
Authors: Meuleman J.H. 
Published: June 2014

This article discusses the various reactions and attitudes towards Darul Arqam in Southeast Asia, especially in mid-1994, when Darl Arqam became the object of heated debate between institutions and leaders who support the crackdown on Darul Arqam and who reject the action throughout the region. Within this context, the authors analyze the different establishments of various governments, religious organizations, other agencies and the general population in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore. The results of this analysis is not limited to the Darul Arqam issue alone, but showed various common traits of Islam in a number of regions and countries in Southeast Asia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v3i1.813
Mulāḥaẓah ‘Ammah ‘an al-Kutub al-Ṣafrā fī al-Ma‘āhid al-Dīnīyah
Authors: Mochtar Affandi 
Published: June 2014

Islamic intellectual tradition in Indonesia, among others, enriched by literature dars (textbooks) that classical Arabic is still maintained boarding school until today. Literature known as the Kitab Kuning (KK) it marks an important phase that arises from contact archipelago-Middle East more intensive and institutionalized in the scientific world of Islam in Indonesia since the early 16th century until the late 18th century. Until now in the Islamic tradition, the books became major elements that distinguish it from the modern education system. He is transmitted from one generation to the next as if not to appreciate the development and changes in society. But the question; justified in boarding schools of Islamic scholarship so static? If not, why KK used as the main reference for generations? Is not Islam supposed al-Quran and al-Hadith which they referenced?DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v3i2.809
Al-Ṭaṣawwuf fī Indūnīsīyā: Dirāsah li Nuskhah al-Kitāb Maṭālib al-Sālikīn Ta’līf Yūsuf al-Makāsārī
Authors: Kami Awis 
Published: June 2014

Muhammad Yusuf al-Makasari (1627-1699) was one of the Muslim thinkers Nusantara (Indonesian) who lived around the leading 17th century. The other two are Nuruddin ar-Raniri (d. 1658) and as-Singkili Abdurrauf (1615-1693) derived from the Sultanate of Aceh .Yusuf al-Makasari has devoted his life to the propagation of Islam. He has focused his attention on the study of various fields, especially with respect to kalam (theology), tasawwuf (Sufism), and the shari'ah (Islamic law) and write no less than 23 books in Arabic.Matalib al-Salikin (MS) is one of the interesting work of Yusuf al-Makasari. Arable field which he wrestled in this book is tasawwuf, with the main thesis of the separation between tawhid impossible (oneness of God) , ma'rifah (divine knowledge), and worship (Rite). He maintains the view that if someone lost one of the elements of the integral, then it has fallen on an idolatrous attitude.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v3i2.810