bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Prototipe Media Pembelajaran Berbicara Berbasis Virtual Reality
Authors: Muzaki Helmi 
Published: August 2024

Berbicara adalah salah satu keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa. Dalam perkuliahan, mahasiswa biasanya mempresentasikan hasil kerjanya di depan kelas. Namun, bagi sebagian mahasiswa berbicara di depan kelas seringkali menimbulkan kecemasan, mereka merasa malu, takut atau kurang percaya diri. Kecemasan dan ketakutan dapat menurunkan kualitas berbicara mahasiswa misalnya pada saat presentasi atau pidato. Salah satu upaya mengatasi kecemasan dan ketakutan berbicara adalah dengan melakukan latihan dengan menggunakan media video Virtual Reality (VR). Dengan menggunakan media video VR, mahasiswa dapat berlatih berbicara seolah-olah sedang berbicara di depan kelas. Selain itu, penggunaan VR juga dapat mengurangi kecemasan berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototipe media pembelajaran berbicara berbasis VR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan 4D yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil penelitian ini berupa prototipe media pembelajaran berbicara berbasis VR. Prototipe media yang dikembangkan dapat dioperasikan dengan menggunakan HP Android. Pada saat menggunakan media ini, pengguna merasa sedang berada di hadapan audiens sehingga cocok digunakan untuk melatih keterampilan berbicara khususnya bagi mahasiswa yang kurang percaya diri pada saat berbicara. Berdasarkan hasil validasi produk, secara umum prototipe media pembelajaran berbicara berbasis virtual reality termasuk dalam kategori layak.
Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Javanese Ginseng Leaf, Stem, Rhizome Extract (Talinum paniculatum G.) Against Bacteria Bacillus cereus
Authors: Citra  , Nafiri Fany Wahyu , Irawati Nurul , Sadiyah Lailatus 
Published: August 2024

The Javanese ginseng plant (Talinum paniculatum G.) is a plant that can be used as a traditional medicine. The leaves, stems and rhizomes of Javanese ginseng (Talinum paniculatum G.) contain saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and phenolic compounds where these metabolite compounds can have the potential to be antibacterial by conducting antibacterial activity tests using the inhibition zone method. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of Javanese ginseng leaf, stem, and rhizome extracts in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus. The extraction method used is a percolation method with 96% ethanol solvent. In this study, 4 different concentrations were used, namely 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Based on the results of the antibacterial activity test of Javanese ginseng leaf, stem, and rhizome extracts against Bacillus cereus bacteria, the highest average value was obtained in the leaf part, which was 5.66 mm at a concentration of 75% and 5.7 mm at a concentration of 100%, the stem part had the highest average value of 2.24 mm at a concentration of 75% and the rhizome part had the highest average value obtained which was 2.2 mm at a concentration of 50%.
Can Large Language Models (LLMs) Predict the Appropriate Treatment of Acute Hip Fractures in Older Adults? Comparing Appropriate Use Criteria With Recommendations From ChatGPT
Authors: Nietsch Katrina S. , Shrestha Nancy , Mazudie Ndjonko Laura C. , Ahmed Wasil , Mejia Mateo Restrepo , Zaidat Bashar , Ren Renee , Duey Akiro H. , Li Samuel Q. , Kim Jun S. , Hidden Krystin A. , Cho Samuel K. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Acute hip fractures are a public health problem affecting primarily older adults. Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer may be useful in providing appropriate clinical recommendations for beneficial treatment.

Objective:
To evaluate the accuracy of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT)-4.0 by comparing its appropriateness scores for acute hip fractures with the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Appropriate Use Criteria given 30 patient scenarios. “Appropriateness” indicates the unexpected health benefits of treatment exceed the expected negative consequences by a wide margin.

Methods:
Using the AAOS Appropriate Use Criteria as the benchmark, numerical scores from 1 to 9 assessed appropriateness. For each patient scenario, ChatGPT-4.0 was asked to assign an appropriate score for six treatments to manage acute hip fractures.

Results:
Thirty patient scenarios were evaluated for 180 paired scores. Comparing ChatGPT-4.0 with AAOS scores, there was a positive correlation for multiple cannulated screw fixation, total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, and long cephalomedullary nails. Statistically significant differences were observed only between scores for long cephalomedullary nails.

Conclusion:
ChatGPT-4.0 scores were not concordant with AAOS scores, overestimating the appropriateness of total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, and long cephalomedullary nails, and underestimating the other three. ChatGPT-4.0 was inadequate in selecting an appropriate treatment deemed acceptable, most reasonable, and most likely to improve patient outcomes.
BAKTI SOSIAL RAMADHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN WIRAUSAHA KEPADA WARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Nugroho Arif Julianto Sri , Haris Abdul , Tukiyo  , Prasetyo Jarot , Setyawanti Dandang , Herawati Nanik , Unigowati Dwi Wahyuni , Murjito Winarno Heru , Nugrahani Cahaya 
Published: August 2024

As students and lecturers in higher education, what we can do is to contribute back to society. We need to apply the rules of SQ, empathy, entrepreneurship, and give and take in The Ramadhan 2024. We believe that even though we are not giving them much, but it is better than no right. It may sound like there is no innovation, but we do admit that. However, we thought that the outcome we get is far more important than Spiritual Quotient and entrepreneurship innovation we did not even have any ideas about entrepreneurship and empathy in the Muslim spirit during the Ramadhan 2024 for the faculty of economics and psychology students.
ALIMENTAÇÃO E AUTISMO
Authors: Moura Cássio Bruno Silva , Valeriano Raissa Valeria Hipólito , Viana Jacihelem de Fátima Ferreira 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar e discutir os achados da literatura a respeito da importância dos pais e cuidadores na formação dos padrões alimentares de crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura que analisou artigos publicados de 2018-2023. Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (NLM), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Science Direct. A busca utilizou os descritores controlados Transtorno do Espectro Autista, alimentação saudável e seletividade alimentar, em língua portuguesa, espanhola e inglesa, com os operadores booleanos AND e OR Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões de literatura disponibilizados na íntegra de forma gratuita. Foram excluídos artigos em duplicidade, trabalhos acadêmicos, resumos publicados em anais, relatos de experiência, além de artigos que não relacionaram o tema autismo e alimentação. O material foi analisado pela análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: 11 artigos foram analisados. Os artigos corroboram que crianças com TEA apresentam uma alimentação diversificada com padrões alimentares próprios, podendo ser influenciados por fatores sociais, biológicos e ambientais. Tais fatores aliados à presença de pais e cuidadores na rotina diária de crianças com TEA são determinantes para a definição do consumo e padrões alimentares adquiridos ao longo da vida. A sensibilidade sensorial afeta o interesse da criança com autismo a certos alimentos, comprometendo a ingestão alimentar e resultando na falta de apetite, muitas vezes atribuído a aparência das preparações, cor e textura dos alimentos. Conclusão: O incentivo dos familiares a mudanças dos hábitos alimentares pode melhorar a adesão das crianças e adolescentes com TEA a determinados alimentos. A forma de apresentação desses alimentos é peça-chave para uma boa aceitação total ou parcial da preparação.
Lijstuitputting, de Kieswet en de Grondwet
Authors: Groen L.C. , Loeber L.H.M. 
Published: August 2024

Lijstuitputting, de Kieswet en de Grondwet
Voor het eerst sinds de invoering van de evenredige vertegenwoordiging dreigt een situatie van lijstuitputting in de Tweede Kamer. Dit artikel bespreekt welke wettelijke voorzieningen bestaan als zich een situatie van lijstuitputting voordoet en welke argumenten daaraan destijds door de regering ten grondslag zijn gelegd. Deze argumenten worden nader bezien in het licht van twee grondwetsbepalingen die voor het vraagstuk van lijstuitputting relevant zijn: de grondwettelijke ledeneis voor de Tweede Kamer in artikel 51 lid 2 Grondwet, en de evenredige vertegenwoordiging in artikel 53 lid 1 Grondwet. De auteurs betogen dat bij de totstandkoming van de huidige regeling voor lijstuitputting, te weinig aandacht is besteed aan de grondwettelijke ledeneis ten opzichte van de evenredige vertegenwoordiging. Mocht de wetgever in de toekomst aanleiding zien om opnieuw naar de regels over lijstuitputting te kijken, dan zouden het ‘voltalligheidsargument’ en het ‘evenredigheidsargument’ anders moeten worden gewogen.
Het voorstel Wet versterking waarborgfunctie Awb
Authors: van der Loop M.L.M. 
Published: August 2024

Het voorstel Wet versterking waarborgfunctie Awb
Het voorstel voor een Wet versterking waarborgfunctie Awb bevat een aantal voorstellen om de Algemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb) te wijzigen. Het wetsvoorstel richt zich op de eerste plaats tot de derde poot van de trias, het bestuur ofwel de uitvoering. Vanuit staatsrechtelijk oogpunt springt de wijziging van artikel 3:4 Awb (evenredigheidsbeginsel) en de codificatie van het dienstbaarheidsbeginsel eruit. Artikel 3:4 Awb wordt zo gewijzigd dat een evenredigheidstoets mogelijk wordt bij gebonden bevoegdheden, ook als die zijn opgenomen in formele wetten. Volgens de memorie van toelichting blijft deze wijziging binnen het kader van artikel 120 Grondwet. Daarnaast worden bepalingen opgenomen die bevorderen dat vaker persoonlijk contact tussen burger en overheid tot stand komt. Zo moet een beschikking contactinformatie bevatten en moet een bestuursorgaan bij de ontvangst van een bezwaarschift in beginsel contact opnemen met de indiener om de verdere behandeling van het bezwaarschrift te bespreken. Overige onderwerpen zijn de codificatie van het dienstbaarheidsbeginsel, de verschoonbaarheid van te laat ingediende bezwaarschiften, een burgerlus in de procedure bij de bestuursrechter (die een belanghebbende de gelegenheid biedt om zijn beroepsgronden verder te onderbouwen of ingenomen stellingen aannemelijk te maken) en nog enkele onderwerpen.
Wetgeving bij abortusklinieken in Europa
Authors: Swart N.J.L. 
Published: August 2024

Wetgeving bij abortusklinieken in Europa
In de afgelopen jaren hebben verschillende Europese landen maatregelen genomen om demonstraties bij abortusklinieken te beperken ter bescherming van de rechten van bezoekers en personeel van abortusklinieken. Ook in Nederland blijven antiabortus-/pro-life-demonstraties onderwerp van discussie, en worstelen burgemeesters met de regulering ervan. Dit artikel onderzoekt in hoeverre Nederland ten onrechte achterblijft op andere landen waar het de regulering van demonstraties bij abortusklinieken betreft. Daartoe geeft het artikel een overzicht van de regulering van demonstraties bij abortusklinieken in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Frankrijk, België, Spanje en Duitsland, en bespreekt het in hoeverre het ontbreken van vergelijkbare wetgeving in Nederland een schending van artikel 8 EVRM oplevert. Is de Nederlandse wetgever aan zet? En zo ja, welke wetgevende stappen kunnen dan worden gezet?
Qualidade de vida dos docentes nas escolas do Recife
Authors: Lindoso Rosângela Cely Branco , Santos Ana Lúcia Felix dos , Santos Laurecy Dias dos , Alves Maria do Socorro Valois , Tavares Nayana Pinheiro , Cavalcanti Everton Willian de Oliveira , Silva Junior Antonino Fernandes da , Silva Victória Felícia Gualberto de Lima 
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa trata de uma das problemáticas significativas estudadas na atualidade, a modificação do trabalho docente, tal problemática está conjugada com o modo de produção capitalista em mais uma forma de acumulação e com as políticas educacionais. Tais mudanças intensificam, precarizam e desvalorizam o trabalho. Neste contexto, investigamos a qualidade de vida dos docentes. O estudo é fruto de pesquisa realizada com docentes de Educação Física de escolas públicas do Recife. O objetivo foi analisar os impactos do trabalho docente na qualidade de vida dos docentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva e qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de questionário. Os sujeitos foram 15 docentes de Educação Física do Recife. Trabalhamos com a categoria de análise a totalidade para revelar as relações dinâmico-causais e superar a aparência do fenômeno, assim, podemos inferir que na totalidade, compreendida pelo universal, particular e singular, no universal está o modo de produção capitalista em um processo de financeirização, investimento em juros de dívidas e ações, no particular através das políticas de educação que trazem a austeridade, e no singular está o trabalho docente, através da precarização, expressa pela falta de condições de trabalho e dos baixos salários obrigando a uma jornada de trabalho extenuante, enfatizando que estes dois aspectos implicam na intensificação, impactando a qualidade de vida dos docentes atingindo sua saúde física mental.
Sistema carcerário em alagoas: a correlação entre a classe social e a repressão penal
Authors: Oliveira Tainá Jaíne de Lima Santos , Toledo Anne Karoline , Santos Vivia Pereira de Moraes 
Published: August 2024

DOI: 10.56238/rcsv14n2-001

Nesse artigo foi realizado uma análise sobre o sistema carcerário alagoano através de uma correlação entre a classe social e a repressão penal. Esse estudo tem como questão norteadora analisar o sistema carcerário alagoano com foco na seguinte pergunta: existe correlação entre a classe social e a repressão penal? No tocante aos objetivos desse estudo, compreende identificar a existência de uma correlação entre a classe social e a repressão penal. Esse é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica cuja fonte advém de artigos científicos dos últimos 5 anos (2018-2023), e doutrinas de Direito Penal que tratam sobre os aspectos históricos, e as configurações jurídicas das prisões no decorrer dos séculos. Trata-se de um estudo com método descritivo, tendo em vista que o objetivo é descrever a correlação entre a classe social e a repressão penal. Portanto, é possível afirmar que existe repressão penal em face de classes sociais mais vulneráveis no tocante, por exemplo, ao processo de busca pessoal, que é instrumento de política criminal. Nesse sentido, a possível constatação da existência da repressão penal em face de classes sociais envolvendo o sistema carcerário precisaria de dados mais detalhados sobre diversos fatores que culminaram com a condenação do indivíduo.
Comparison Of Prescription Accuracy Of Commercially Available Molar Tubes Using A Custom Made Device - An Invitro Study
Authors: Singh Swati , Arya S Prasad  
Published: August 2024

Objective : The aim of this in vitro study was to verify the accuracy of torque prescription in the buccal tubes of three commercially available molar bands using Play and Torque Measuring device and to quantify the amount of torsional play present in them.

Materials and Methods: A total of thirty preformed bands with 0.022 slot and McLaughlin-Bennett-Trevisi prescription were selected equally from three different brands for this cross-sectional in-vitro analytical study. The torsional play and torque of the molar bands were measured using the PTM device. The play and torque values obtained using the PTM device were used to calculate the play and torque using a formula. The play and torque values were measured for all the three groups. The mean values of play and torque obtained between three groups were measured using One-way ANOVA.

Results: All three groups had variations in the torque and play that were above the standard torque and play values. There was a statistically significant difference in the play and torque values between all the groups evaluated.

Conclusions : Orthodontists should be aware of the inherent manufacturing defects in the bands as this can prevent the achievement of ideal treatment results. This simple method can help us in determining the torque and play of the molar bands giving us better control over treatment mechanics.
Perception, Farm – Level Management and Production Constraints of Fall Army Worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Among Maize Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: J.U. Chikaire, , M.N. Ibeh, , G.O. Aminu, , J.C. Oparaojiaku, , C.O. Osuagwu, , P.A. Onoh, , C.C. Godson–Ibeji, , J.O. Ajaero, 
Published: August 2024

One of the major threats to maize farming in Africa, especially Nigeria, is the menace of fall army worm. It has attacked to the point of reducing both quantity and quality leasing to eventual death of plant. Therefore, fall armyworm (FAW) being a serious menace to maize, a staple grain in Nigeria, need be controlled. This paper investigates maize farmer’s perception of the fall armyworm (FAW), menace; the farm- level management practices and production constraints. Using questionnaire, 450 maize farmers purposively selected among maize farmers were interviewed. Mean (M) and percentages were used in analyzing data. Results showed that, farmers already knows the serious of fall army-worm infestation. They agreed that army-worms does great damage to the maize plant (M=42), reduces maize quality (M=2.89), great threat to maize production (M=3.50%), among others. To manage it, chemical insecticides /pesticides are used (99.3%), practice of crop rotation (100%), use of other crops as trap (95.5%), manual collection, distract of eggs/larvae (90.4%), early planting of maize (91.7%) and other measures. However, farmers face the following problems of producing maize under fall armyworm attack; high cost of pesticides (100%), high cost of labour charges (93.5%), inability to identity fall army-worm early (95.7%), unable to use the right amount of chemical (89.1%), lack of training on chemical use (96%), among other challenges.
Parenteral Beta-Lactam/Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Ordering in Hospitals That Provide Care for Pediatric Patients
Authors: Nichols Kristen R. , Israel Emily N. , Gordon Nicolette A. , Streetman Darcie D. , Walleser Nathan S. , Knoderer Chad A. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to define current practices related to beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor (BL/BLI) dose descriptions in hospitals that provide care for pediatric patients and to identify perceived implications of standardizing BL/BLI dose communication and ordering to a total drug-based strategy.

METHODS
A 27-item electronic survey was distributed via 4 pediatric pharmacy and infectious diseases listservs. Survey questions pertained to hospital demographics, dosing communication practices, BL/BLI ordering and labeling practices, obstacles to safe BL/BLI use, and the effects of potential standardization to a total drug communication strategy. SPSS was used for quantitative analysis and MAXQDA was used for qualitative analysis.

RESULTS
A total of 140 unique survey responses were analyzed after exclusion of incomplete responses and reconciliation of multiple responses from the same institution. Overall, 56.2% of institutions order BL/BLIs by BL component for pediatric patients, and 22% of institutions order by BL component for adult patients. Approximately half (51.8%) of respondents felt that standardizing to total drug would have a negative effect at their institution; perception of potential effect varied based on the institution’s ordering strategy.

CONCLUSION
Communication and ordering of BL/BLIs is inconsistent across institutions and between pediatric and adult patients. In the short term, the perception is that standardization would compound institutional challenges.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Shopee Bedasarkan Rating Dan Ulasan Google Play Store Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Hadiwibowo Agus Wastia Tri , Nabilla Fazhira Putri , Yusuf Ajif Yunizar Pratama 
Published: August 2024

Shopee adalah salah satu toko online shop paling populer di Google Play Store. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang lebih baik kepada pembeli atau customer, analisis kepuasan online berdasarkan peringkat Google Play Store menjadi sangat penting bagi para costumer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis review pengguna terhadap shoppe di Google Play Store untuk mengetahui sentimen positif atau negatif dari pengguna. metode analisis opini yang digunakan adalah Naïve Bayes. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, preprocessing data, melakukan ekstraksi fitur, melatih model Naive Bayes dan menguji model. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 1.499 ulasan yang diperoleh melalui review dari google play store. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengguna puas dengan shopee. Hal ini terlihat dari sebanyak 40,3% pengguna menyampaikan perasaan positif. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan indikasi lain bahwa ada beberapa masalah yang perlu diselesaikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan pengembang untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang lebih baik kepada pengguna.
Peran Manajemen Konflik Dan Cara Penanganan Konflik Dalam Organisasi Sekolah
Authors: Indah Rahmi , Nabila Sri Rizkiah  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas analisi peran guru dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Melalui pendekatan interaktif dan stimulasi yang tepat maka guru dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang merangsang imajinasi dan eksplorasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas yang ada pada diri anak usia dini tersebut. Dengan memahami perkembangan anak, guru dapat mengidentifikasi potensi kreativitas serta memberikan dukungan yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana strategi pengajaran efektif yang tepat dan dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini untuk menciptakan kreativitas yang baik dan benar bagi anak usia dini.
Sistem Informasi Presensi Karyawan Menggunakan Qr Code Berbasis Web Pada PT Berkat Bagi Sesama Kota Surakarta
Authors: Aji Pangestu Pramudya Dwi Aji Pangestu , Hanifa Permatasari  , Pipin Widyaningsih  
Published: August 2024

Presensi karyawan merupakan proses penting dalam organisasi untuk memantau kehadiran dan menilai kedisiplinan serta kinerja karyawan. PT Berkat Bagi Sesama mengadopsi teknologi QR code berbasis web untuk sistem presensi guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pencatatan kehadiran. QR code, sebagai evolusi dari barcode, memungkinkan pengguna untuk memindai dan mengakses informasi secara cepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun aplikasi presensi QR code berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah proses presensi, mengurangi kesalahan manusia, serta menyimpan, mengelola, dan menyediakan data yang lebih akurat. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan karyawan, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas dan pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Studi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan prototipe dan metode analisis kebutuhan PIECES untuk pengembangan sistem informasi presensi ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam mempercepat proses presensi, proses rekap presensi, proses mengelola data shift, proses mengelola data jabatan, proses mengelola data lokasi shift untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di PT Berkat Bagi Sesama.