bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT OF AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович 
Published: July 2024

Природоохранные мероприятия на автомобильном транспорте продолжают развиваться и совершенствоваться, реализуясь в конструктивно-технологических инновациях во всех сегментах типоразмеров, основных и вспомогательных агрегатов силового привода и систем энергоэффективного функционирования и комфорта.
Environmental measures in road transport continue to develop and improve, being realized in design and technological innovations in all segments of standard sizes, main and auxiliary power drive units and systems of energy efficient functioning and comfort.
THE PHYSICAL SIDE OF THE PROBLEM NONLINEAR THEORY OF DEFORMATION OF MICROHENOGENEOUS ANISOTROPIC BODIES
Authors: Медведев Юрий Станиславович , Астафьев Евгений Рудолфович 
Published: July 2024

Представлена физическая сторона задачи деформирования слоистых структур в рамках нелинейной теории термовязкоупругости микронеоднородных анизотропных тел с учетом разнотипных слоев волокна для расчета многослойных транспортных конструкций. Получены определяющие уравнения напряжений: для резины на основании аппроксимации функционала для однокомпонентных структурно-неоднородных эластомеров и для металла на основании потенциала Гука; получены уравнения для анизотропной бисреды.
The physical side of the problem of deformation of layered structures within the framework of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity of micro-inhomogeneous anisotropic transport bodies is presented, taking into account fiber layers of different types for calculating multilayer structures. The constitutive stress equations are obtained: for rubber based on the approximation of the functional for one-component structurally inhomogeneous elastomers and for metal based on the Hooke potential; equations for an anisotropic bismedium are obtained.
Pemurnian minyak jelantah menggunakan adsorben cangkang telur
Authors: Azizanie Avicha , Destiana Irna Dwi , Mukminah Nurul 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu cara memperbaiki kualitas minyak jelantah adalah dengan pemurnian menggunakan adsorben. Cangkang telur mengandung kalsium karbonat yang dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan antara cangkang telur ayam, telur bebek, dan telur puyuh sebagai adsorben terhadap karakteristik kimia, warna dan kekeruhan, serta menentukan jenis cangkang telur sebagai adsorben terbaik. Pelaksanaan penelitian terdiri dari pembuatan adsorben, pemurnian minyak jelantah dan pengujian mutu. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor (jenis cangkang telur yang berbeda) yaitu, P1 (cangkang telur ayam), P2 (cangkang telur bebek), dan P3 (cangkang telur puyuh) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Metode One way ANOVA, dilanjut dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan adsorben cangkang telur berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik kimia pada bilangan iodin dan bilangan peroksida serta karakteristik warna. Karakteristik kimia terbaik adalah P1 (cangkang telur ayam) dengan bilangan peroksida (20,29 mek O2/kg), bilangan iodin (51), dan pH (7,87). P3 (cangkang telur puyuh) memiliki perubahan warna paling baik yaitu lebih terang dibandingkan P0 (minyak kontrol). Perbedaan jenis cangkang telur tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada bilangan asam, kadar asam lemak bebas, dan kekeruhan.
Attachment & Loneliness: Study of First-Time Adult Women Experiencing Parental Divorce
Authors: Masbul Hajrah Rizkiyani , Ninin Retno Hanggarani 
Published: July 2024

This study is aimed at investigate the role of attachment to loneliness for early adult children in experiencing parental divorce. Qualitative research was used. The population in this study were all girls whose parents experienced divorce. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling. The sample for this study consisted of 104 children aged 18-25 years. The primary data in this study were teenage children who had experience of their parents' divorce. Research data was obtained from teenagers and adults through interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative-descriptive analysis. The results of this finding found that there was an effect of attachment to loneliness of early adult female experiencing parental divorce. Additional analysis of the type of attachement was carried out in this study using Relationship Quistionnaire (RQ), discovered that fearful subject’s has the high correlation. There was a difference between the father-attachment and the mother-attachment. Furthermore, age at the time of the divorce it is found to be associated with loneliness as an adult.
Los Pueblos Indígenas en el Escenario Global: Una Perspectiva desde las Relaciones Internacionales sobre los Derechos Humanos en México
Authors: Ulises Lescure José , Altagracia Hernández Basilia , Chang Monterrey Venicia 
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación explora el papel de las Relaciones Internacionales (RI) en la defensa y promoción de los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas en México. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa y un enfoque de investigación documental, el estudio propone que las RI, como disciplina, poseen herramientas únicas para influir en la política global y nacional de manera que se respeten y promuevan los derechos de estas comunidades. A través de teorías como el realismo, el idealismo y el constructivismo, se analiza cómo las interacciones internacionales pueden ser un vehículo para el empoderamiento de los pueblos indígenas. Se discute ampliamente el uso del “soft power” —herramientas no coercitivas como la cultura, los valores y las prácticas diplomáticas— como medio para mejorar la imagen y la posición de los pueblos indígenas en el escenario mundial. Este poder suave permite a las comunidades indígenas articular sus necesidades y derechos de manera efectiva, influenciando tanto a organismos internacionales como a opiniones públicas y gobiernos extranjeros. Además, el estudio pone un énfasis particular en el empoderamiento de la mujer indígena como eje central para la preservación cultural y la transmisión de valores y tradiciones de generación en generación. Se argumenta que el fortalecimiento de las mujeres indígenas no solo ayuda a proteger el tejido social y cultural de estas comunidades, sino que también contribuye a su estabilidad y progreso socioeconómico. Finalmente, el documento aborda cómo la interacción entre los derechos humanos universales y las especificidades culturales de los pueblos indígenas pueden coexistir y enriquecerse mutuamente a través de las RI. Los autores concluyen que, al incorporar las perspectivas de los pueblos indígenas en las negociaciones y diálogos internacionales, se pueden encontrar soluciones más inclusivas y efectivas a los desafíos globales contemporáneos.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA TIK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Nisa Wilya Choirun , Basrowi Basrowi , Rahmadani Kurniati 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of Whatsapp on learning motivation in ICT subjects of grade XI students at SMAN 5 Serang City.The type of research used is qualitative research. This interview was conducted by 5 grade XI students, where the analysis was carried out in three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion pulling.The result of this study is that students use Whatsapp to discuss and communicate, as well as exchange information on material discussed at school. And the use of Whatsapp can affect their focus at school, but it depends on how the person uses it, and students during subjects also students do not play mobile phones because the mobile phones are taro or stored by the teacher. The conclusion of this study is that by providing motivation before holding tests in the class group, students will be more enthusiastic in doing assignments or related to learning. And teachers must also give rules for using mobile phones while studying and when in their spare time. This is so that students focus on following the lesson and the lesson can also enter their brain
EDUKASI KEPATUHAN PAJAK: MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PAJAK PADA GENERASI Z DAN PRAKTIK PENGISIAN SPT DENGAN APLIKASI E-FILING
Authors: Hajar Hasbullah , Lobi Abdul Rais , Basri Anjani 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of community service (PMM) is to provide tax education to the Z generation in Ternate City about the importance of taxes for the nation and state. This PKM also provides training about how to fill out and report SPT via the e-filing application. This PKM is provided by a collaborative PKM team consisting of lecturers and students from the sharia accounting study program. The PKM method is Participatory Action Research (PAR). Based on the pre-test carried out, it was discovered that from 42 participants, only 40% of them had a good basic understanding of the importance of taxes and none of the participants knew how to use the e-filing application. And after PKM inished, total number of participants who understood the total importance of taxes and how to use the e-filing application increased to 96%.Keywords: Education; Tax; E-filing; Z Generation.
Kesesuaian Warna GTC Keramik-Logam Terhadap Gigi Asli Pada Pasien Di RSGM Prima Medan
Authors: Azizah Nur , Aziz Helmi , Sinamo Sopan , Sim Mellisa 
Published: July 2024

The suitability of metal-ceramic fixed partial denture with the adjacent teeth is something that must be concidered in prosthodontics. To produce a good color match there are 3 factors : the color determination factor in the clinic, the communication between the operator and the laboratory, and the color adjustment factor in the laboratory. Many studies have been done but there are still many colors of metal-ceramic fixed partial dentures that do not match the adjacent teeth. The main purpose of this study to find out the result of color matching of metal-ceramic fixed partial denture to adjacent teeth in patient at RSGM Prima Mean. This research is a descriptive observational with cross- sectional design. The results showed that of the 50 patients who used metal- ceramic fixed partial denture in RSGM Prima Medan there were 13 patients (26%) who had the colors that match adjacent teeth and 37 patients (74%) who had colors that did not match the adjacent teeth. The conclusion of this study was that of 37 patients (100%) who had the colors of metal-ceramic fixed partial denture did not match with adjacent teeth, 26 patients (70.3%) errors occurred during color determination in the clinic, 7 patients (18.9%) errors in communication between the operator and the laboratory, and there were errors when determining color in the laboratory as many as 4 patients (10.8%).
IQTISODIY HAYOTDA TADBIRKOR AYOLLARNING TUTGAN O‘RNI (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Rajabova Sabohat 
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda ayollarning o'rni, maqomini oshirish hamda tadbirkor xotin-qizlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash borasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, ularning jamiyatda ijtimoiy faolligini kuchaytirish, bandligini ta'minlash masalalari yoritilgan. Maqolada Surxondaryo viloyatida bir qator davlat va nodavlat jamoat tashkilotlari, shuningdek tijorat banklari tomonidan faol, ishbilarmon xotin-qizlarning tashabbuslarini ro'yobga chiqarish, ko'maklashish orqali tadbirkorliklarini yo'lga qo'yganliklari aniq misollar hamda moliyalashtirish manbalari to'grisidagi ma'lumotlar jadval asosida tahlil etilgan.
EKOLOGIK HOLATNING BARQARORLASHTIRISHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Annayeva Zarifa 
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda ekalogiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish eng dolzarb, hammani to’lqinlantirayotgan muommolardan biri ekanligi, o’tgan asrning oxiriga kelib inson bilan tabiat o’rtasidagi munosabatlar muvozanatining buzulishi natijasida atrof-muhit, ekologik vaziyat keskin o’zgarishlarga yuz tutganligi aytiladi.
O‘ZBEKISTON VA GERMANIYA MADANIY ALOQALARINING RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Axmadova Nafisa 
Published: July 2024

O‘zbekiston va Germaniya o‘rtasidagi madaniy aloqalar, o‘zaro almashinuv, tarixiy-madaniy muloqotlar, o‘zaro kelishuv va bitimlar manbalar asosida yoritildi va taxlil yetildi. O‘zbekiston va Germaniya o‘rtasidagi iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, madaniy sohalaridagi o‘zaro hamkorligiga to‘xtalib o‘tildi. O‘zaro kelishuvlar asosida madaniyat, fan va ta’lim sohalarida katta yutuqlarga yerishildi. Keyingi istiqbolli rejalarga kelishib olindi.
МУСТАҚИЛЛИК ДАВРИДА ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ
Authors: Жумаева Шоҳида 
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада мустақиллик йилларида қишлоқ хўжалиги тармоқларини мукаммал ривожлантириш, соҳани режалаштириш, ишлаб чикаришни аниқ бир тизимга солиш, мулкка бўлган муносабатни тубдан ўзгартириш, хусусий ва шахсий мулкка ҳаққоний муносабатни шакллантириш борасида амалга оширилган ишлар борасида мулоҳазалар келтирилган. Шунингдек, фермер хўжаликлари фаолиятлари, озуқа базасини мустаҳкамлаш, чорва сонини тиклаш ва купайтириш, чорва моллари маҳсулот ишлаб чиқариш ҳажмларини кўпайтириш тўғрисида маълумот берилади.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ
Authors: Панжиева Насиба 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается теоретическая основа семантического поля. В современном языкознании сложилось понятие семантического поля, которое представляет собой совокупность языковых средств, объединенных общим значением и функцией. Вопрос определения лингвистического термина " семантическое поле" связан с различными подходами к его выделению. Большинство исследователей считают, что в основе выделения полей, особенно в лексическом составе языка, лежат два фактора: экстралингвистический и собственно лингвистический.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN ANC DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUANG PONEK RSUD SANJIWANI
Authors: Reni Ni Luh Putu Puspa , Adhiestiani Ni Made Egar , Widiastini Luh Putu , Ekajayanthi Pande Putu Novi 
Published: July 2024

Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu hamil di Indonesia. Pelayanan antenatal (ANC) merupakan pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil selama masa kehamilannya untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan mempersiapkan kelahiran yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia di ruang PONEK RSUD Sanjiwani Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain retrospektif case-control study. Sampel yang digunakan adalah semua kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 35:35 (n=70) Kasus adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah ibu hamil dengan kehamilan normal di RSUD Sanjiwani periode 1 Januari sampai dengan 31 Desember 2023. Analisa data yang akan digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square dan uji Odds Ratio. Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Ruang PONEK RSUD Sanjiwani dengan nilai p value = 0,004(< 0,05) yang artinya Ha di terima dan Ho di tolak. Nilai odds ratio (OR) = 0,231 CI (0,084-0,637) menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC berisiko 0,231 kali lebih besar mengalami preeklampsi dibandingkan ibu hamil yang patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC. Diharapkan hasil ini dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya melakukan kunjungan ANC secara rutin bagi ibu hamil agar dapat sedini mungkin mendeteksi tanda bahaya selama kehamilan seperti preeklampsia.
Implementation of the Open Selection Policy for Primary High-Level Leadership Positions during the Acting Regent Period in Indonesia (Case Study in North Hulu Sungai Regency in 2023)
Authors: Rifie Muhammad Zainal , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the open selection policy for high-level Primary (Pratama) leadership positions during the term of the Regent of Hulu Sungai Utara in 2023. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out through four stages, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that the implementation of the open selection for Pratama high leadership positions during the term of Acting Regent of Hulu Sungai Utara has been carried out well in terms of the preparation stage, implementation stage, and monitoring and evaluation stage. Apart from that, looking at aspects of Edward III's implementation theory, namely: 1) Communication, the communication process from the source of information to the resulting impact, influences the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of open selection; 2) Resources, emphasizing that the quality and quantity of these resources greatly influences the smoothness and integrity of the implementation of the open selection; 3) Disposition, the process of appointing bureaucrats and the use of incentives as motivation factors; and 4) Bureaucratic Structure, Standard Operating Procedure which is not integrated between government agencies and fragmentation shows that separation in the implementation process can hamper the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of open selection and the inauguration of high-level pratama officials.
Growing Insight In Public Relations Marketing In Housewives Who Are Owners Of Small Micro Businesses In Bulusan Semarang City
Authors: Nunik Kusnilawati  
Published: July 2024

: To be able to become a strong and reliable entrepreneur, hard skills and soft skills are needed, this is also needed by micro-small businesses. Marketing public relations is needed as knowledge to open insight for every entrepreneur so that they can develop, because knowledge about marketing public relations will support success in producing and marketing products through product image and business image. Based on observations of micro-small scale businesses in Bulusan Subdistrict, Tembalang District, Semarang, suboptimal business performance is related to limited knowledge about creating product images and business images to build relationships with consumers and understand their needs. By developing insight into marketing public relations, it is hoped that they will become aware of the strategic role and importance of product image and business image, so that they will ultimately be able to market products/services to meet consumer needs in a sustainable manner.
Keywords: insight into marketing public relations, business image, product image
Perancangan Komik Digital Wayang Hanoman
Authors: Setiyawan Doni , Henny Lukitasari Evelyne , Yulianto Arif 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

The puppet show comic is a typical Indonesian comic whose story is taken from the Indonesian or Indian version of the Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. Most Indonesian people quite well know this story. This design aims to design effective and attractive i llustrations and create digital comics that are conceptualized and adapted to the target reader. The design method used digital comic media so children can read comics through gadgets daily. On the other hand, the work of designing digital comics for wayang hanoman is expected to teach children about the moral messages in the puppet show of hanoman stories, and it can be imitated in their daily habits.

Keywords: Comics, Puppet Show of Comics, Digital Comics, Design
Desain Kaos Sebagai Promosi Wisata di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Choirul Wicaksono Hafish , Henny Lukitasari Evelyne , Yulianto Arif 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Tourism is a way to relieve fatigue from daily activities and functions as an educational activity in some issues. However, all tourist attractions in Indonesia are not well known by local and foreign tourists. Bali dominates the destination of foreign tourists because it offers cultural tourism and natural beauty different from other regions in Indonesia, such as tourism from Ngawi Regency in East Java. They are not well known to the public, so it views less of visitors. The study aims to design a t-shirt concept as a tourism promotion medium in Ngawi Regency and to design a t-shirt as a tourism promotion medium in Ngawi Regency. The result of designing this Ngawi tourism t- shirt illustration is in the form of the main media, namely Ngawi tourism t-shirts and supporting media, namely Instagram feeds, posters, roll banners, hoodies, catalogues, hats, tote bags, stickers, waist bags, and instruction cards. Supporting media was created to expand the dissemination of information regarding the existence of T-shirts and the design of Ngawi tourism illustrations. Various supporting media can increase public awareness and interest in the design. It makes Ngawi very suitable to be used as a tourism place and can also provide opportunities for its people to sell unique souvenirs to attract tourists' attention.
Keywords: Ngawi tourism t-shirt design
Narrativa y Cognición. Enlace entre dos mundos
Authors: Ímaz Sheinbaum Mariana 
Published: July 2024

Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen ha teorizado que las narrativas no involucran un tipo de actividad racional, en cambio, parecieran ser sólo una práctica descriptiva que consiste en afirmaciones singulares. Es así que Kuukkanen separa el marco racional del narrativo, argumentando que la historiografía pertenece al primero y no al segundo. Este artículo establece un nuevo marco conceptual que proporciona una comprensión revisada de la narrativa como práctica racional. Sostengo que los principios de organización sacados a la luz por la escuela de psicología experimental de la Gestalt iluminan la lógica organizacional subyacente con la que se involucran los historiadores cuando construyen narrativas. Para ilustrar cómo operan estos principios en las narrativas históricas y cómo son racionales, examino obras históricas clásicas como la introducción del concepto de plusvalía de Karl Marx; la Autobiografía de Giambattista Vico, La civilización del Renacimiento en Italia, de Jacob Burckhardt; Futuro Pasado de Reinhart Koselleck; La formación de la clase obrera en Inglaterra, de E.P Thompson y El Otoño de la Edad Media de Johan Huizinga. Mi análisis muestra que la narrativa implica su propio tipo de estructura explicativa ya que es una forma de pensar que proporciona significado y estructura a lo que de otro modo está desestructurado y es indeterminado. Finalmente, mi nuevo marco ofrece una base para la evaluación racional de las narrativas al mostrar cómo el contexto de descubrimiento y el contexto de justificación no pueden separarse en el caso de las historias narrativas.