bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Mengajar Siswa Lamban Belajar (Slow Learners): a Narrative Review
Authors: Mei Lina Wati  , Wiwin Hendriani  
Published: July 2024

Slow learners are students who have a slower learning speed than children in general. Slow learner students have their own characteristics and ways of learning according to their needs. The purpose of this study was to known various teaching strategies for slow learner. This study applied the narrative literature review method which data obtained by searching at site databases journal like Google Scholar and Science Direct. Keywords used in search journal namely “Strategi belajar Slow Learner”, “Siswa Lamban Belajar”, Slow Learner Teaching Strategy”, and “Slow Learner”. Journal found identified and selected based on criteria inclusions that have determined and obtained 4 journals for reviewed. Review results literature explain appropriate learning strategies for slow learner children, namely: 1) modifying learning, starting from the curriculum, subject matter, and evaluation methods according to the needs of slow learner students, 2) determining a learning approach that is oriented to student diversity, 3) selecting a learning model which allows students to be actively involved, think, discover, and learn by experiencing directly, 4) choosing learning methods that are adapted to the characteristics of slow learners , 5) using concrete or visual learning media, 6) providing more guidance through remedial or additional tutoring.

Keywords: Teaching Strategy, Slow Learner, Elementary School
Strategi Belajar dalam Berpidato Bahasa Korea: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Berprestasi di Lingkungan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Korea
Authors: Shema Alisya Maharani  , Didin Samsudin  , Asma Azizah  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the language learning strategies used by students in delivering Korean speeches. The research uses a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, and was conducted in the Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Korea at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. It involved 21 students who had won Korean speech competitions at both international and national levels, placing from first to fourth. To assess their speaking strategies, the SILL (Strategy Inventory for Language Learning) questionnaire by Oxford (1990) was adapted. Additionally, interviews were conducted to gather more detailed information. The findings show that metacognitive strategies were the most commonly used, with an average score of 3.2, indicating a high usage level. These strategies include self korean speech practice that supports the successful speech delivery. Other strategies also used at high levels include memory strategies (3.1), cognitive strategies (3.0), affective strategies (2.9), compensation strategies (2.7), and social strategies (2.7). This study suggests that Korean language learners aiming for success in speech delivery can apply these strategies.
لترقية لدي الطلبة في المهارة الكلام ( Jigsaw ) طريقة تعليم جغسو
Authors: Banta Ali  
Published: July 2024

Jigsaw Comparative learning method is one of the special methods in the concentration of various knowledge disciplines of today. The process of learning and teaching requires adjustment in applying various methods to achieve maximum educational goals. The purpose of education will never be achieved unless by applying the correct and effective method. Therefore, "jigsaw" comparative learning methode aims to improve the ability of speaking (cooperative learning) ( ÙŠÙ†ÙˆØ§Ø¹ØªÙ„Ø§ Ù…Ù„Ø¹ØªÙ„Ø§) which includes influential factors in the internal and external classification of the subject of learning to improve student skills. Through the method of "cooperative learning" can affect students in learning language proficiency in groups. The improvement of students' speaking ability seemed very encouraging after applying this method when a lecturer gave them the task of memorizing vocabulary and understanding the content of a particular text. Comparative learning of this "jigsaw" model really gives maximum influence to students in communicating with Arabic.
مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية لغير العرب وطرق حلها
Authors: Jailani  
Published: July 2024

Language is a mirror of civilization that is no exception for Arabic. Since the old Arabic have played a role in human civilization. In the age of globalization many challenges faced in teaching Arabic to non-Arabic. Even Arabic is a language that cannot be separated from Islam, but many Muslims who are not able to communicate in Arabic. In general the problems in developing the Arabic language to non-Arabs in addition to the lack of language environment that supports, also difficulty in getting teachers competent and professional, then it is hard to have good curriculum and tested, and the absence of interesting and creative methodology. Then the solution of all these problems, in addition to build active language, preparing teachers, curriculum, and methodology as needed, also expected the presence of international institutions that proactive in developing teaching Arabic language, as well as the Arab countries that act as donors for research in the development of teaching.
فعالية استخدام طريقة المناقشة في ترقية مهارة الكلام (دراسة تجريبية لدى الطلاب محب الوطن جونكا كاجه الأتشية الشمالية )
Authors: Husaini  
Published: July 2024

Teaching arabic in the era modern now based on training ( skill ) language. Speaking skill is one of four language skills who have important roles in digging science and knowledge of books or the newspapers. speaking skill is second skill after heard skill because covering oral practice in teaching arabic language. And teaching kalam begins before will teach reading and writing skills. Dayah Muhibbul Wathan is one of dayah located in Jungka Gajah district of aceh north also had more attention to teaching arabic. But in this dayah appear to saturation and bored of students , this is caused students did not focus on the process of learning and teaching maharah kalam, they also did not have the ability in speaking with using the arabic language, Even some of those who have the ability low against kalam feel not confidence in front of his friends who is good at other, They are embarrassed and fear wrong when the teacher give the question that has not understood, This is the case with students in study arabic. Then the researcher wanted to settle this problem with did research on usage method of munaqasyah in teaching maharah kalam. the purpose of this research that is to know the application of a method of munaqasyah in teaching maharah kalam in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan Jungka Gajah Aceh North, and also determine the effectiveness of the use of method munaqasyah in improving students ability to maharah kalam in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan Jungka Gajah Aceh North. Technique research used is quantitative and qualitative design research quasi experiment . Instrument used researchers to obtain data taken was direct observation, interview and tests. The results of research obtained is the use of method munaqasyah to attract the attention students to the learning process maharah kalam in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan, it is based on observation researchers on the process teaching and learning maharah kalam by using the method munaqasyah .This method can make students the joy of learning and understand will ministry taught and may also be motivate they and to make them bold so they are able to to speak in arabic, And the use of a method of munaqasyah and effective in improving maharah kalam students in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan Jungka Gajah aceh north. In fact is that value t0 = 4,832 and value t table at standard significance 5% = 2,09 and table at standard significance 1% = 2,86 and that t0 value larger than values t table (2,09 <4,832> 2,86).
Cardioprotective activity of Dashanga Agada in Doxorubicin induced Cardiotoxicity in Mice Cardiomyoblasts (H9c2)
Authors: Saunshimath Neha M , Karoshi Shrutika S , Bhat Kishore , Kumbhar Vijay 
Published: July 2024

Background: Cancer is still a complicated and difficult condition with serious consequences for the general population. Currently, it poses a major risk to the global health. There are numerous risk factors associated with cancer. They include tobacco, obesity, excessive consumption of packed foods, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, etc. Continued prevention, research & early detection are required to improve outcomes for cancer patients. Anticancer medications have been associated with cardiotoxicity, compromising individuals' heart function. Early detection of cardiotoxicity is essential for avoiding irreparable heart damage. Cardio-oncology has arisen as a distinct area of study and therapeutic practice in recent years. Several aspects of drug-induced cardiotoxicity remain unknown. Such toxicities are considered as garavisha in Ayurveda. They can be treated by using Agada principles. Insect bites can lead to cardiac symptoms, according to both ancient and modern science. Acharya Vagbhata has mentioned hrudpeeda as one of the lakshana of Vataja Vrischika damsha. Dashanga Agada (DA) is the formulation mentioned in context of Keeta visha. As it is the formulation of choice in insect bites exhibiting cardiac symptoms, it is studied in present research to reduce the cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin (Dox). The study was carried out on H9C2 mice cardiomyoblasts. Materials and Methods: Hydroalcoholic extract of Ayurvedic formulation Dashanga agada was prepared. H9C2 mice cardiomyoblasts were used to study trial drug Dashanga Agada on cardiotoxicity induced by a chemotherapy drug named Doxorubicin. MTT assay, DAPI nuclear staining, DCFH-DA assay for intracellular ROS generation & SOD assay were the four parameters studied on H9C2 cell line. 4 groups were taken for the study. Dashanga agada was studied at different concentrations & different time intervals on the above mentioned parameters. Results: IC50 values of DA & Dox for 24hrs were calculated to be 357.15 & 5.48 µg/ml respectively. Dashanga agada was effective in increasing cell viability, improving the nuclear morphology & antioxidant activity when compared to Doxorubicin treated group. Conclusion: Dashanga Agada has cardioprotective effect. Within parallel & pre-treatment groups, parallel treatment gave better results.
Efficacy of Aparajit avaleha in Vataja Kasa in children
Authors: Baloda Anshul , Patil Aboli Baliram , Raskar Swapnil , Varghese Jibi 
Published: July 2024

Background: In Ayurved classics Kasa is describes as a disease entity rather than a symptom. Many Respiratory Tract disorders can be incorporated under the broad umbrella of Kasa. Vataja Kasa which is characterized by Shuska mukha and gala, Shuska Kasa with Shuska alpa kapha, Swarbheda, Parshva Shool, Shira shool, Urashool, Daurbalya. It can be correlated symptomatically with Dry cough having sign and symptoms as Dry Cough, Coughing with small quantity of expectorant, Shortness of breath, Weakness, Soreness and dryness of throat, Heartburn, Pain in flank region, Dryness of mouth, Hoarseness of voice. Though it is not life threatening it impacts daily routine, work capacity as well as growth and development of a child. Aim and Objectives: To assess the efficacy of Aparajit Avaleha in the management of Vataja Kasa in Children and to study the probable mode of action of Aparajit Avaleha in management of Vataja Kasa. Materials and Methodology: In this study, total 30 patients of Vataja Kasa were included between 6 years to 12 years. The included patients were treated with Aparajit Avaleha described in Chakradutta thrice a day for 14 days with lukewarm water. The assessment was done on the basis of subjective as well as objective parameters. Results: Aparajit Avaleha showed statistically significant improvement in the subjective parameters as well as on objective parameters as most of the drugs possess pharmacological activities as Anti-inflammatory, Anti- asthmatic, Antibacterial, Antispasmodic, Immuno-stimulator, Anti-allergic, Anti- histaminic and Anti-pyretic. Conclusion: Aparajit Avaleha is effective in the management of Vataja Kasa in children.
Interactome-based Computational Approach to Identify Association Between Cardiomyopathy and Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Sahrawat Tammanna R. , Muskan  , Sharma Rijul , Dange Suhani , Patial Ritika , Gahlawat S. K. 
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart failure (HF), represent a major global health concern, with significant indisposition and mortality rates. Cardiomyopathy is a myocardial disease that impedes the heart's ability to efficiently pump blood throughout the body, ultimately leading to heart failure. For the identification of critical genes and proteins linking different diseases, computational biology tools and "omics"play a significant role. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to identify underlying molecular factors responsible for cardiomyopathy to decipher its molecular association with CVD and heart failure using an integrative network system biology approach. Microarray and RNA-seq datasets for cardiomyopathy were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus database and 51 common DEGs were identified. Subsequently, a Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network was constructed using STRING, followed by its analysis using various Cytoscape plug-ins. Nine hub genes, namely LPA, APOA2, ABCA1, LCAT, APOB, APOA4, CLU, APOC3, and APOA1 were identified that were found to be involved in cholesterol metabolism, fat digestion and absorption, lipid metabolism, and atherosclerosis pathways. Therefore, the proteins identified in the present study belonging to the APO family and their associated proteins may prove as useful biomarkers for cardiomyopathy and therapeutic targets to prevent CVD and heart failure.

Received: 13 April 2024 | Revised: 27 May 2024 | Accepted: 4 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus at GSE120895 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE120895) and GSE230585 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE230585).

Author Contribution Statement
Tammanna R. Sahrawat: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Muskan: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Rijul Sharma: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Suhani Dange: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Ritika Patial: Formal analysis, Investigation. S. K. Gahlawat: Conceptualization, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
No Ideas but in Technology: William Carlos Williams, Concepts of the New, and Electronic Literature
Authors: Smith Hazel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article argues that William Carlos Williams’s work foreshadows the evolution of electronic literature, which it suggests is one of the main fields in which poets can now explore new literary directions. The first half of the article inspects concepts of the new in William Carlos Williams’s Spring and All and Charles Bernstein’s landmark essay “The Academy in Peril: William Carlos Williams Meets the MLA.” It speculates on what form the new can now take in contemporary poetry and the relationship between the new and the experimental. It also probes the changes that have taken place in the relationship between poetry, critical writing, and the academy since the publication of Spring and All and Bernstein’s “The Academy in Peril” essay. The second half of the article explores Williams’s involvement in the project The Readies that is a precursor to electronic literature and the manipulation of his poetry in generative computer bots. It also demonstrates how ideas about space, ekphrasis and enjambment expressed in Williams’s essays and creative practice relate to features of electronic literature.
Aplicação de farinhas de coprodutos de frutas em bolos sem glúten
Authors: Alves Ramos Sabrina , Gomes de Moura Daniela , Eduarda de Laia Queiroz Bárbara , Das Dores Pereira Rafaela , Capobiango Michely , Schmiele Marcio , Nunes Amaral Tatiana 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo empregar farinhas de coprodutos de frutas em bolos sem glúten e analisar a qualidade sensorial e tecnológica das receitas. Foi desenvolvido um bolo padrão e seis com adição de 14% de cada farinha de coproduto. Foi realizada avaliação de volume, dureza instrumental e análise sensorial de aceitação. O bolo com farinha da casca de banana apresentou os melhores resultados de volume e dureza, enquanto o bolo com farinha da casca de abacaxi os piores resultados, menor volume e maior dureza. As diferenças de cor dos bolos foram refletidas pela característica de cada farinha adicionada. Todos os bolos atingiram mais de 70% de aceitabilidade sensorial, demonstrando a viabilidade das aplicações. Conclui-se que a utilização de farinhas produzidas com coprodutos de frutas em bolos é uma opção para uma alimentação saudável e sustentável, em especial, para indivíduos celíacos.
The Effect of Brain Gym on Study Concentration in UIMA Nursing Students in 2022
Authors: Herawati Aminah , Rindu Rindu , Ruliani Syarifah Nur 
Published: July 2024

Background: Learning concentration is a person's condition and ability to focus their thoughts and attention in the learning process. Brain gym can increase O2 supply, memory, focus and reduce tension, thereby increasing concentration in learning.
Objectives: To determine the effect of the brain gym on the level of learning concentration among Indonesia Maju University, Nursing Students in 2022.
Methods: Quantitative type of research. The research design used one group pre-test and post-test with a sample of 87 nursing students. The instruments used in the research were the brain gym SOP and the army alpha intelligence test sheet containing questions related to the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test statistical test.
Results: The average level of student learning concentration before brain gym was in the low category (66.7%) and after brain gym, the average level of student learning concentration was in the high category (74%). Asymp value result. Sig. 2 tailed is 0.000, so the hypothesis is accepted because 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: There is an influence of the brain gym on the level of learning concentration of UIMA nursing students in 2022.
Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Paulus terhadap Kepemimpinan Guru Kristen Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 20:17-38
Authors: Turnip Genti , Barus Jamli , Silitonga Liantri Fena 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence the understanding of Paul's exemplary leadership has on the leadership of Christian teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Medan, with the research hypothesis: "There is a positive and significant effect of understanding Paul's exemplary leadership on the leadership of Christian exemplary teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Medan using descriptive statistical technique. with a population of all Christian teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Medan with a population of 38 people using the sample because the population is below 100 people. Research data was collected using research instruments (questionnaires). Moment Correlation (ryx) with alpha formula In connection with the results of this study the researchers provided input to all teachers, especially every Christian teacher at SMK Negeri 2 Medan in order to maximize leadership such as leadership of Paul.Keywords: role model, leadership, christian teacher AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh keteladanan kepemimpinan Paulus terhadap kepemimpinan guru Kristen di SMK Negri 2 Medan, dengan hipotesis penelitian: “Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan keteladanan kepemimpinan Paulus terhadap kepemimpinan guru Kristen di SMK Negri 2 Medan Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh guru Kristen di SMK Negeri 2 Medan dengan jumlah populasi 38 orang. populasi dibawah 100 orang Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian (kuesioner) Sebelum kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dengan menggunakan rumus reliabilitas Pearson Product Moment Correlation (ryx) dengan rumus alpha Sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti memberikan masukan bagi semua guru kristen khususnya setiap guru kristen r di SMK Negeri 2 Medan agar dapat memaksimalkan kepemimpinan seperti kepemimpinan Paulus.Kata Kunci: keteladanan, kepemimpinan, guru kristen
Memandang Cara Berprilaku Umat Pilihan Allah Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 2:11-17 Untuk Membangun Komunitas Kekristenan yang Kuat
Authors: Hutabarat Jepri , Hutauruk Theresia , Padang Janes , Sipayung Gerhard Eliasman , Hagai Lauren 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe congregation is one part of the Christian community which is organized in the organization of the Church. As people called out of darkness into His miraculous light, Christians must also realize that they are God's chosen people. Where God chooses His people according to His will, the purpose of this study is to find out how the congregation's understanding of how to live as God's chosen people based on 1 Peter 2:11-17 affects the behavior of daily life among the Bethel Church. Indonesia Market 1 Blue-blue. The research method used in this article is survey research by taking one population and using a questionnaire (questionnaire) as a data collection tool. As for what is discussed in this study, namely Seeing God's Chosen Way of Behaving, Building a Strong Christian Community, the results of the study found the influence of understanding God's chosen people's way of life based on 1 Peter 2:2 -11-17 about the behavior of daily life. Keywords: behavior, people of god, christian community AbstrakJemaat merupakan salah satu bagian dari komunitas kekristenan yang terorganisir dalam organisasi Gereja, Sebagai seorang yang dipanggil keluar dari kegelapan ke dalam terang-Nya yang ajaib, orang Kristen juga harus menyadari bahwa mereka merupakan umat pilihan Allah. Diaman Allah memilih umatnya sesuai kehendakNya, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemahaman jemaat tentang cara hidup sebagaiumat pilihan Allah berdasarkan 1 Petrus 2:11-17 terhadap perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari di kalangan jemaat Gereja Bethel Indonesia Pasar 1 Sibiru-biru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian survey denga mengambil satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner (angket) sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Adapun yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu Memandang Cara Berperilaku Umat Pilihan Allah, Membangun Komunitas Kekristenan Yang Kuat, dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaruh pemahaman cara hidup umat pilihan Allah berdasarkan 1 Petrus 2:2-11-17 terhadap perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: perilaku, umat allah, komunitas kristen