bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESOLUÇÃO ALTERNATIVA DE CONFLITOS: ESTRATÉGIA CURRICULAR PARA A FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL DO SER
Authors: Tinti Dione Lorena , Vosgerau Milene Zanoni da Silva , Kluge Denise Cristina 
Published: July 2014

Este trabalho discute que para termos um ambiente de paz nos vários níveis da realidade psicossocial, precisamos compreender que a complexidade dos problemas sociais, políticos e ambientais contemporâneos está diretamente vinculada às dificuldades pessoais e sociais de nos relacionarmos e de fazermos escolhas. Temos que incentivar os sujeitos para o “aprender a ser” e o “aprender a viver juntos”, que vai bem além de somente “aprender a conhecer” e “aprender a fazer”. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência do módulo “resolução alternativa de conflitos” e discutir teórica e metodologicamente os conceitos e práticas da humanização e autoconhecimento inseridos numa proposta de currículo inovador que integra ensino/pesquisa e extensão. Na metodologia, os sujeitos dessa experiência didático-pedagógica são os estudantes e professores da UFPR Setor Litoral e da rede públicado município de Matinhos/PR/Brasil. Além de utilizar um conjunto de conceitos como Cuidado do Ser, Escuta Sensível, Aprender a conhecer, a fazer, a ser e a conviver juntos, aabordagem que nos inspirou foi a teoria junguiana, mais especificamente, o conceito de Sombra. As dinâmicas pedagógicas utilizadas foram teatro, filmes, dinâmicas em grupo, leitura de textos, música e atividades de autoconhecimento. Percebemos que esse exercício permitiu aos envolvidos identificar, compreender e saber lidar com as emoções negativas numa perspectiva sistêmica.
AS NARRATIVAS NA MEDIAÇÃO CULTURAL
Authors: Silva Radamés Alves Rocha da , Rizzi Maria Christina de Souza Lima 
Published: July 2014

Este artigo pretende registrar e refletir sobre as atividades curatoriais e de mediação do Prêmio Porto Seguro de Fotografia – SP, com nova denominação de Prêmio Brasil Fotografia, entre as edições que ocorreram de 2001 a 2010. A metodologia é a da História Oral, com aspectos da História de Vida e da Storytelling. Quatro elementos são essenciais neste trabalho: formação de um acervo fotográfico, espaço expositivo dentro de empresa, o olhar do fotógrafo e o trabalho do mediador.
CORPO E SUBJETIVIDADE EM “SHEINE MEIDALE”
Authors: Casaroto Filho Cesar Marcos , Santos Salete Rosa Pezzi dos 
Published: July 2014

O presente trabalho analisa “Sheine meidale”, conto de Cintia Moscovich, que narra a história de Sheine meidale, uma menina de descendência judaica que passa pelas transformações daadolescência, desconhecendo o próprio corpo e funções. Obrigada a seguir à risca os padrões que o pai lhe impõe, a protagonista se submete aos ditames de uma cultura essencialmente patriarcal, em que as mulheres necessitam seguir um comportamento exemplar, subalterno ao homem. Aos poucos, passa a compreender qual é seu papel no contexto social imposto.
O LEGAL É “LEGAL”: APÓS UMA DÉCADA DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES, QUE CURSO DE LETRAS QUEREMOS?
Authors: Silva David José de Andrade 
Published: July 2014

O presente artigo pretende lançar a discussão sobre o curso de Letras, focado nas licenciaturas ofertadas pelas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior à luz da legislação vigente, e provocar reflexões propositivas em busca de mudanças no curso para atender às demandas sociais atuais. Apesar do amparo e estímulo legal das legislações pós-Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei 9.394/96), tais como as Diretrizes Curriculares para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica em Cursos de Nível Superior (Parecer CNE/CP n°9 de 08 demaio de 2001 e Parecer CNE/CP n°21 de 6 de agosto de 2001) e as Diretrizes do Curso de Letras (Parecer CNE/CES n°492, de 3 de abril de 2001), pouco avanço é percebido nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos. Assim, serão analisados aqui duas grades curriculares de cursos de Letras/Inglês para verificar a presença das inovações pedagógicas propostasno âmbito legal.
MULHERES EM REDE PELA HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PARTO: O USO DA INTERNET PARA A MOBILIZAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Gonçalves Aline 
Published: July 2014

Este artigo visa analisar no contexto da sociedade em rede um caso de mobilização social, que teve internet como ferramenta de articulação. A problemática do crescente número de cesarianas realizadas no Brasil, principalmente entre as usuárias da rede de assistência à saúde privada, tornou a humanização do parto uma causa a ser defendida por vários grupos de mulheres, em diferentes cidades brasileiras. Para discutir a mobilização que deu origem à Marcha pela Humanização do Parto, são analisadas algumas características da sociedade em rede, das formas de atuação política das mulheres, das ações coletivas contemporâneas e o uso da internet como instrumento demobilização e possíveis transformações sociais.
Charles Ives and Poland’s Stalowa Wola Festival: Inspirations and Legacies
Authors: Bylander Cindy 
Published: July 2014

Abstract
The organizers of the Young Musicians for a Young City festival, held in the small Polish town of Stalowa Wola from 1975 to 1980, selected Charles Ives as the event’s honorary patron. The ideas expressed in his compositions and his Essays Before a Sonata became the basis for frequent discussions of artistic values and social aspirations. For the festival’s participants, many of them students, Ives embodied qualities of freedom and unconventionality that inspired them in their own contemplations of the essential values of art and life. The festival’s success, combined with its organizational independence, inspired others to develop similar events. As such, it became one of the first stepping-stones in creating an unofficial classical music scene in post–World War II Poland.
Noble Motivations and Sacral Foundations in Medieval Poland: A Review Essay
Authors: Knoll Paul W. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractEduard Mühle, ed., Monarchische und adlige Sakralstiftungen im mittelalterlichen Polen [Royal and noble sacral foundations in Medieval Poland] (Berlin: Akademie Verlag, a Scholarly Press of the Oldenbourg Group, 2013 [StiftungsGeschichten 9, in cooperation with the German Historical Institute Warsaw]), 556 pp. ISBN 978- 3-05-005926-6. During his five-year tenure (2008–13) as director of the Deutsches Historisches Institut Warschau / Niemiecki Instytut Historyczny w Warszawie, Professor Eduard Mühle of Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität in Münster, Germany, was extraordinarily successful in enhancing contacts between German and Polish medieval historians,1 and, more broadly, contributing to a growing understanding and appreciation of the work of the latter among the former. Conferences, workshops, and above all publications have contributed to this. The volume reviewed here represents the third in a series of edited works containing, in translation, the cutting edge of contemporary Polish historiography on a series of topics generally related to the question of power in Piast Poland (the era that ended in 1370).
Towards elimination of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV: performance of different models of care for initiating lifelong antiretroviral therapy for pregnant women in Malawi (Option B+)
Authors: van Lettow Monique , Bedell Richard , Mayuni Isabell , Mateyu Gabriel , Landes Megan , Chan Adrienne K , van Schoor Vanessa , Beyene Teferi , Harries Anthony D , Chu Stephen , Mganga Andrew , van Oosterhout Joep J 
Published: July 2014

IntroductionMalawi introduced a new strategy to improve the effectiveness of prevention of mother‐to‐child HIV transmission (PMTCT), the Option B+ strategy. We aimed to (i) describe how Option B+ is provided in health facilities in the South East Zone in Malawi, identifying the diverse approaches to service organization (the “model of care”) and (ii) explore associations between the “model of care” and health facility–level uptake and retention rates for pregnant women identified as HIV‐positive at antenatal (ANC) clinics.MethodsA health facility survey was conducted in all facilities providing PMTCT/antiretroviral therapy (ART) services in six of Malawi's 28 districts to describe and compare Option B+ service delivery models. Associations of identified models with program performance were explored using facility cohort reports.ResultsAmong 141 health facilities, four “models of care” were identified: A) facilities where newly identified HIV‐positive women are initiated and followed on ART at the ANC clinic until delivery; B) facilities where newly identified HIV‐positive women receive only the first dose of ART at the ANC clinic, and are referred to the ART clinic for follow‐up; C) facilities where newly identified HIV‐positive women are referred from ANC to the ART clinic for initiation and follow‐up of ART; and D) facilities serving as ART referral sites (not providing ANC). The proportion of women tested for HIV during ANC was highest in facilities applying Model A and lowest in facilities applying Model B. The highest retention rates were reported in Model C and D facilities and lowest in Model B facilities. In multivariable analyses, health facility factors independently associated with uptake of HIV testing and counselling (HTC) in ANC were number of women per HTC counsellor, HIV test kit availability, and the “model of care” applied; factors independently associated with ART retention were district location, patient volume and the “model of care” applied.ConclusionsA large variety exists in the way health facilities have integrated PMTCT Option B+ care into routine service delivery. This study showed that the “model of care” chosen is associated with uptake of HIV testing in ANC and retention in care on ART. Further patient‐level research is needed to guide policy recommendations.
Nonmedical Use of Stimulants Among Medical Students
Authors: Wasserman Jason Adam , Fitzgerald Jennifer E. , Sunny Merlin A. , Cole Maria , Suminski Richard R. , Dougherty John J. 
Published: July 2014

Abstract

Context: Proliferation of the use of psychopharmacologic drugs for the treatment of individuals with attention and behavior disorders has promoted discussion of the illicit use of such drugs to enhance academic performance. Previous research has focused on the use of such drugs by undergraduate students; however, inquiry into the nonmedical use of prescription stimulants by medical students is warranted because of the unique qualities of the medical school environment (including academic pressure, stress, and competition with peers) and the demographic characteristics common to many medical students.

Objective: To examine the nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among osteopathic medical students, focusing on such key associated variables as academic stress, social network connections, and use of other substances.

Methods: In 2012, first- and second-year students at a large osteopathic medical school were surveyed on the nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, stress, social networks, perceptions of drug use, and related topics. Data were compared with national data and assessed using analysis of variance and χ2 statistical tests.

Results: A total of 380 students completed the survey. Of those, 56 (15.2%) reported using prescription stimulants nonmedically to help them study in medical school. This percentage is significantly higher than the national estimated rate of diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in similar populations (t=3.72, P<.001). Both positive perceptions of the nonmedical use of stimulants (F=14.89, P<.001) and the use of other substances (χ2=18.00, P<.001) were positively associated with the nonmedical use of stimulants. Social network connections did not positively predict use by medical students, and certain types of social connectivity had a negative association with use.

Conclusion: In contrast with research on undergraduate populations, addressing academic stress and feelings of competitiveness may not be viable strategies for mitigating nonmedical use of stimulants among medical students.
Use of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment to Manage Recurrent Bouts of Singultus
Authors: Seidel Benjamin , Desipio Gina Benaquista 
Published: July 2014

AbstractSingultus, or hiccups, are involuntary spasms of the diaphragm that in most cases are harmless and self-limited. Treatments are reserved for those cases that persist, and current options include pharmacotherapeutics, complementary methods (such as acupuncture), and osteopathic manipulative treatment. A 32-year-old woman with stiff person syndrome and concurrent aminoacidopathy in the setting of acute inpatient rehabilitation was experiencing daily bouts of singultus, ranging from 20-minute to 5-hour durations. Osteopathic manipulative treatment at the onset of spasm resulted in immediate cessation of and further suppression of singultus for approximately 12 to 24 hours. Overall, there was a noted reduction in singultus frequency, duration, and intensity, as well as better tolerance of physical and occupational therapy. The authors theorize that OMT could be a useful adjunct to, or replacement of, pharmacologic interventions for singultus, especially when pharmacologic therapies have failed.
Reductions in India's crop yield due to ozone
Authors: Ghude Sachin D. , Jena Chinmay , Chate D. M. , Beig G. , Pfister G. G. , Kumar Rajesh , Ramanathan V. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThis bottom‐up modeling study, supported by emission inventories and crop production, simulates ozone on local to regional scales. It quantifies, for the first time, potential impact of ozone on district‐wise cotton, soybeans, rice, and wheat crops in India for the first decade of the 21st century. Wheat is the most impacted crop with losses of 3.5 ± 0.8 million tons (Mt), followed by rice at 2.1 ± 0.8 Mt, with the losses concentrated in central and north India. On the national scale, this loss is about 9.2% of the cereals required every year (61.2 Mt) under the provision of the recently implemented National Food Security Bill (in 2013) by the Government of India. The nationally aggregated yield loss is sufficient to feed about 94 million people living below poverty line in India.
Mass loading of the solar wind by a sungrazing comet
Authors: Rasca A. P. , Oran R. , Horányi M. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractCollisionless mass loading was suggested by Biermann et al. (1967) for describing interactions between the solar wind and cometary atmospheres. Recent observations have led to an increased interest in coronal mass loading due to sungrazing comets and collisional debris of sunward migrating interplanetary dust particles. In a previous paper, we presented a 3‐D MHD model of the solar corona based on the Block‐Adaptive‐Tree‐Solarwind‐Roe‐Upwind‐Scheme code which includes the interaction of dust with the solar wind. We have shown the impact on the solar wind from abrupt mass loading in the coronal region. We apply the model to a sungrazing cometary source, using ejected dust dynamics to generate tail‐shaped mass‐loading regions. Results help predict the effects on the solar wind acceleration and composition due to sungrazing comets, such as Comet C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy). We show how these effects may be detected by the upcoming Solar Probe Plus Mission.
Statistical study of chorus wave distributions in the inner magnetosphere using Ae and solar wind parameters
Authors: Aryan Homayon , Yearby Keith , Balikhin Michael , Agapitov Oleksiy , Krasnoselskikh Vladimir , Boynton Richard 
Published: July 2014

AbstractEnergetic electrons within the Earth's radiation belts represent a serious hazard to geostationary satellites. The interactions of electrons with chorus waves play an important role in both the acceleration and loss of radiation belt electrons. The common approach is to present model wave distributions in the inner magnetosphere under different values of geomagnetic activity as expressed by the geomagnetic indices. However, it has been shown that only around 50% of geomagnetic storms increase flux of relativistic electrons at geostationary orbit while 20% causes a decrease and the remaining 30% has relatively no effect. This emphasizes the importance of including solar wind parameters such as bulk velocity (V), density (n), flow pressure (P), and the vertical interplanetary magnetic field component (Bz) that are known to be predominately effective in the control of high energy fluxes at the geostationary orbit. Therefore, in the present study the set of parameters of the wave distributions is expanded to include the solar wind parameters in addition to the geomagnetic activity. The present study examines almost 4 years (1 January 2004 to 29 September 2007) of Spatio‐Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuation data from Double Star TC1 combined with geomagnetic indices and solar wind parameters from OMNI database in order to present a comprehensive model of wave magnetic field intensities for the chorus waves as a function of magnetic local time, L shell (L), magnetic latitude (λm), geomagnetic activity, and solar wind parameters. Generally, the results indicate that the intensity of chorus emission is not only dependent upon geomagnetic activity but also dependent on solar wind parameters with velocity and southward interplanetary magnetic field Bs (Bz < 0), evidently the most influential solar wind parameters. The largest peak chorus intensities in the order of 50 pT are observed during active conditions, high solar wind velocities, low solar wind densities, high pressures, and high Bs. The average chorus intensities are more extensive and stronger for lower band chorus than the corresponding upper band chorus.
Full‐3‐D tomography for crustal structure in Southern California based on the scattering‐integral and the adjoint‐wavefield methods
Authors: Lee En‐Jui , Chen Po , Jordan Thomas H. , Maechling Phillip B. , Denolle Marine A. M. , Beroza Gregory C. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe have successfully applied full‐3‐D tomography (F3DT) based on a combination of the scattering‐integral method (SI‐F3DT) and the adjoint‐wavefield method (AW‐F3DT) to iteratively improve a 3‐D starting model, the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Community Velocity Model version 4.0 (CVM‐S4). In F3DT, the sensitivity (Fréchet) kernels are computed using numerical solutions of the 3‐D elastodynamic equation and the nonlinearity of the structural inversion problem is accounted for through an iterative tomographic navigation process. More than half‐a‐million misfit measurements made on about 38,000 earthquake seismograms and 12,000 ambient‐noise correlagrams have been assimilated into our inversion. After 26 F3DT iterations, synthetic seismograms computed using our latest model, CVM‐S4.26, show substantially better fit to observed seismograms at frequencies below 0.2 Hz than those computed using our 3‐D starting model CVM‐S4 and the other SCEC CVM, CVM‐H11.9, which was improved through 16 iterations of AW‐F3DT. CVM‐S4.26 has revealed strong crustal heterogeneities throughout Southern California, some of which are completely missing in CVM‐S4 and CVM‐H11.9 but exist in models obtained from previous crustal‐scale 2‐D active‐source refraction tomography models. At shallow depths, our model shows strong correlation with sedimentary basins and reveals velocity contrasts across major mapped strike‐slip and dip‐slip faults. At middle to lower crustal depths, structural features in our model may provide new insights into regional tectonics. When combined with physics‐based seismic hazard analysis tools, we expect our model to provide more accurate estimates of seismic hazards in Southern California.
Transport effects on the vertical distribution of tropospheric ozone over western India
Authors: Lal S. , Venkataramani S. , Chandra N. , Cooper O. R. , Brioude J. , Naja M. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractIn situ tropospheric ozone measurements by balloon‐borne electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) sensors above Ahmedabad in western India from May 2003 to July 2007 are presented, along with an analysis of the transport processes responsible for the observed vertical ozone distribution. This analysis is supported by 12 day back trajectory calculations using the FLEXPART Lagrangian particle dispersion model. Lowest ozone (~20 ppbv) is observed near the surface during September at the end of the Asian summer monsoon season. Average midtropospheric (5–10 km above sea level) ozone is greatest (70–75 ppbv) during April–June and lowest (40–50 ppbv) during winter. Ozone variability is greatest in the upper troposphere with higher ozone during March–May. The FLEXPART retroplume results show that the free tropospheric vertical ozone distribution above this location is affected by long‐range transport from the direction of North Africa and North America. Ozone levels are also affected by transport from the stratosphere particularly during March–April. The lower tropospheric (<3 km) ozone distribution during the Asian summer monsoon is affected by transport from the Indian Ocean via the east coast of Africa and the Arabian Sea. Influence from deep convection in the upper troposphere confined over central Asia has been simulated by FLEXPART. Lower ozone levels are observed during August–November than in any other season at 10–14 km above sea level. These in situ observations are in contrast to other studies based on satellite data which show that the lowest ozone values at these altitudes occur during the Asian summer monsoon.
Light‐Harvesting in the Near‐Infrared Region: Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells Sensitized with Asymmetric Ring‐Expanded Zinc(II) Phthalocyanines
Authors: Yamamoto Satoshi , Ikeuchi Takuro , Mori Shogo , Kimura Mutsumi 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA near‐IR absorbing dye (FcS1), in which three fluorene rings were fused with a porphyrazine ring, has been designed and synthesized as a photosensitizer for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The fusion of the fluorene rings led to tailoring of the HOMO and LUMO energy levels as well as an expansion of the π‐system. The absorption spectrum of FcS1 adsorbed onto a nanocrystalline TiO2 film suggested the formation of J‐aggregates with tilted orientation of the macrocyclic ligands. While the power conversion efficiency of DSSCs sensitized with FcS1 was a modest 3.2 % under simulated air mass 1.5 global sunlight, FcS1 can convert the red and near‐IR light regions between 600 and 860 nm into electricity.
Neues zum hydrophoben Effekt – Studien mit supramolekularen Komplexen zeigen hochenergetisches Wasser als nichtkovalente Bindungstriebkraft
Authors: Biedermann Frank , Nau Werner M. , Schneider Hans‐Jörg 
Published: July 2014

AbstractDie traditionelle Beschreibung des hydrophoben Effekts, die auf entropischen Gesichtspunkten oder auf der Berechnung von lösungsmittelzugänglichen Oberflächen basiert, wird insbesondere durch neue Ergebnisse zu supramolekularen Wirt‐Gast‐Komplexen infrage gestellt. Dadurch können nun hydrophobe von dispersiven Wechselwirkungen separiert werden, wobei letztere vornehmlich in wässrigen Systemen von Bedeutung sind. Selbst die sehr hydrophoben Alkane werden allerdings nur dann stark gebunden, wenn die Kavität des Wirtes mit Wassermolekülen gefüllt ist, die nur eine kleine Zahl von Wasserstoffbrücken bilden können. Im Unterschied dazu bilden Wassermoleküle in der kondensierten Phase im Durchschnitt vier H‐Brücken, wie Röntgenstreuungsexperimente und neuere Rechnungen belegen. Daten für Komplexe von Cyclodextrinen, Cyclophanen und Cucurbiturilen zeigen, dass die Verdrängung des “High‐Energy”‐Kavitätswassers durch Komplexierung des Gastes eine bedeutende enthalpische Bindungstriebkraft ist, wobei Komplexierungsenthalpien von bis zu −100 kJ mol−1 erreicht werden. Wasserboxsimulationen untermauern diesen enthalpischen Wasserverdrängungseffekt, wobei dieser für Cucurbiturile bis auf 10 % Abweichung mit dem experimentellen Enthalpiewert übereinstimmt. Kavitäten synthetischer Rezeptoren, besonders solche ohne nach innen ausgerichtete, H‐Brücken bildende funktionelle Gruppen, sind dabei eher prädestiniert, einen High‐Energy‐Wassereffekt hervorzurufen, als diejenigen von Proteinen und Nukleinsäuren.