bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORTALIDADE POR DOENÇA DE PARKINSON E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE AGROTÓXICOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Vasconcellos Paula Renata Olegini , Rizzotto Maria Lúcia Frizon , Taglietti Marcelo 
Published: July 2024

Analisar a associação entre a mortalidade por Doença de Parkinson (DP) e a comercialização de agrotóxicos nas mesorregiões geográficas do estado do Paraná no período de 2013 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo, abordagem quantitativa. Dados de mortalidade foram obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e dos agrotóxicos no Sistema de Monitoramento do Comércio e Uso de Agrotóxicos do Estado do Paraná. Calculou-se a taxa de mortalidade por mesorregião e realizado teste de regressão linear múltipla para verificar associação entre mortalidade e as variáveis estudadas. Entre 2013 e 2020 ocorreram 1.956 mortes por DP, 1.134 óbitos masculinos e 822 femininos. A taxa média de mortalidade foi maior no Norte Central com pico em 2019 com 3,80 óbitos/100mil habitantes, sendo encontrada associação significativa da mortalidade em todas as mesorregiões com a comercialização de agrotóxicos, idade, escolaridade e Índice Ipardes de Desempenho Municipal. A associação entre DP e uso de agrotóxicos, deve continuar a ser investigada com estudos de abrangência nacional, no sentido de contribuir com dados empíricos e evidências científicas que favoreçam adoção de medidas de promoção, prevenção e tratamento da doença, assim como de medidas de controle do uso de agrotóxicos em nosso País.
AKU MANJA DAN SIAP DITEMPA: SEBUAH STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS INTERPRETATIF PEMAKNAAN PENGALAMAN MERANTAU BAGI ANAK TUNGGAL
Authors: Annisa Adnin , Alfaruqy Muhammad Zulfa 
Published: July 2024

Merantau adalah suatu istilah yang dekat dengan masyarakat Indonesia bahkan pada beberapa daerah sudah menjadi sebuah tradisi. Merantau dilakukan salah satunya untuk mengenyam pendidikan di jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Berbagai lini masyarakat melakukan perantauan, tidak terkecuali pada anak tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman anak tunggal yang merantau, termasuk di dalamnya bagaimana dinamika pada anak tunggal serta transformasi yang dirasakan di perantauan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis interpretatif atau Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan partisipan penelitian. Hasil analisis mendapatkan tiga tema induk yaitu (1) dinamika pada anak tunggal, (2) relasi interpersonal dengan orang terdekat, dan (3) penyesuaian diri di perantauan serta delapan tema superordinat, yaitu impresi sebagai anak tunggal, tuntutan di masa emerging adulthood, relasi positif teman sebaya, transisi relasi dengan orang tua, rintangan penyesuaian di perantauan, gejolak emosional di perantauan, peralihan positif pada diri, dan pemaknaan merantau. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan oleh orang tua dalam menerapkan pola asuh yang efektif kepada anak tunggal.
Gestión integral de residuos sólidos peligrosos y cumplimiento de normas de bioseguridad en laboratorios de tanatopraxia, Medellín, 2001
Authors: Agudelo Ruth Marina , Rendón Iván Darío , Palacio Jorge Andrés 
Published: July 2024

Las funerarias son generadoras de residuos peligrosos similares a los hospitalarios, denominados tanatopráxicos en este trabajo. En el presente estudio se analizó la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos peligrosos infecciosos y químicos, el cumplimiento de las normas de bioseguridad, la cobertura de vacunación y el nivel de inmunización para hepatitis B en el personal expuesto en laboratorios de tanatopraxia de nueve funerarias de Medellín, durante el segundo semestre de 2001, con lo cual se evidenció que dichos factores son un riesgo potencial para la salud de estos trabajadores. Durante el período de estudio se atendieron en promedio 34,68 fallecidos/dia, lo que producía un total de 30.820 g/dia y 888,7 g/fallecido de residuos sólidos peligrosos, cuyo adecuado manejo era desconocido en casi la totalidad de las funerarias. El estudio en 46 tanatólogos evidenció que el 98% conocían los factores de riesgo ocupacionales a los que se exponen; sin embargo, el 60% de ellos no se protegían adecuadamente. Los esquemas de vacunación en la mayoría de las funerarias se encontraban incompletos y ninguna había realizado pruebas de seroconversión al personal expuesto; al realizar la prueba, se encontró que el 43,4% no tenía un nivel adecuado de seroconversión para su oficio.
Mortalidad evitable por comuna. Medellín, 1994-1998
Authors: Grisales R Hugo , López J Ana María , Hoyos G Catalina 
Published: July 2024

Se presenta la distribución de la mortalidad evitable por comuna para la ciudad de Medellín de 1994 a 1998. Las tasas medias generales más altas se presentaron en los grupos de muertes violentas, diagnostico o tratamiento médico precoz e infecciones de las vías respiratorias (224,01; 16,99 y 16,45 por cada cien mil habitantes, respectivamente). El primer grupo represento las tasas más altas en todas las comunas, entre las que se destacan Santa Cruz, Castilla, La Candelaria y Guayabal, con indicadores por encima del tercer cuartil general (tasa de 270,38 por cada cien mil habitantes). El segundo grupo predominó en las comunas La Candelaria, Laureles-Estadio, La América y Buenos Aires (tasas medias de 40, 57; 30,15; 25,76 y 23,24 respectivamente por cada cien mil habitantes). En le tercer grupo, comuna la Candelaria presento la mayor tasa mediana general de mortalidad evitable, que fue seis veces la de la comuna del 12 de Octubre. La relación observada al considerar la tasa mediana general de las 16 comunas en cada grupo con el grupo F, el de evitabilidad por muertes violentas, fue de 1 a 30 en el grupo A, de i a 13 en el grupo B, de 1 a 52 en el grupo C, de 1 a 14 en el grupo B, de 1 a 52 en el grupo D, de 1 a 19 en el grupo E y de 1 a 36 en el grupo G.
¿Cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? Una estimación del número de lenguas quechuas
Authors: Camacho Rios Gladys , Floyd Simeon , Julca Guerrero Félix 
Published: July 2024

Si la práctica de referir a una sola “lengua quechua” es incorrecta porque ello no reconoce las distintas “lenguas quechuas” habladas en los países andinos, entonces, ¿cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? En este trabajo, se propone una cantidad aproximada basada en una aplicación a la literatura quechuista de los criterios más relevantes para la distinción lengua/dialecto: (1) grado de intercomprensión, (2) cercanía fonológica-morfosintáctica,(3) correspondencia léxica, (4) perspectivas sociolingüistas y (5) fragmentación geográfica. Sumando cada región quechuahablante individualmente, se llega a un total de aproximadamente 12~17 lenguas. Este resultado subraya la diversidad de la familia quechua tanto para la lingüística como para las políticas públicas y comunitarias, que podrían tener más éxito si, en vez de promocionar la estandarización, valoraran la diversidad.
Tono léxico y estructura métrica de la palabra amahuaca: hacia una comprensión de los patrones prosódicos de una lengua pano de las cabeceras
Authors: Zariquiey Roberto , Valenzuela Pilar , Angulo Candy 
Published: July 2024

En la prosodia de la lengua amahuaca (pano, Perú), identificamos un tono léxico que contrasta con la ausencia de tono (H vs. Ø) y una estructura métrica basada en la formación de pies trocaicos de izquierda a derecha. Estos rasgos interactúan de tal manera que la estructura tonal de las raíces cambia en palabras morfológicamente complejas, lo que evita que los tonos altos recaigan en sílabas pares, es decir, no prominentes. Aunque el tono léxico de las raíces amahuaca puede ser clasificado como un sistema tonal, la estructura métrica de la palabra no satisfaría el principio de culminatividad, que asume la presencia de una sílaba con máxima prominencia prosódica (acento primario) en palabras con dos o más pies métricos bien formados.
Las vocales caedizas del español bogotano
Authors: Correa Alejandro , Rodríguez Linda Carolina 
Published: July 2024

Las vocales áfonas o ensordecidas son un rasgo fonético del español americano bien documentado. Estas realizaciones (también conocidas como vocales caedizas) son el resultado de la influencia de las obstruyentes sordas y, particularmente, de la sibilante /s/. Este artículo presenta una descripción fonética del ensordecimiento vocálico en el español hablado en Bogotá e investiga qué factores lingüísticos, sociolectales y estilísticos favorecen su aparición. Los resultados muestran que las vocales caedizas tienen realizaciones parcialmente ensordecidas, completamente áfonas o aparentemente elididas. Adicionalmente, el análisis indica que el ensordecimiento depende principalmente de la tonicidad, del entorno consonántico y de la posición de la vocal dentro del grupo fónico. Esta investigación sugiere que los estudios sobre reducción fonética arrojan nuevas luces sobre la pronunciación del español americano y mejoran nuestra comprensión sobre la evolución fonológica del español.
Eksistensi Budaya Badati di Maluku dalam Membangun Nilai Integrasi Bangsa pada Era Digital
Authors: Salamor Lisye 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Badati sebagai modal sosial dan model dalam membangun integrasi bangsaÂ pada masyarakat Maluku, khususnya di Pulau Ambon. Asumsi dasar bahwa manusia sebagai mahkluk individu sekaligus sebagai makluk sosial, merupakan cikal bakal lahirnya budaya Badati. Namun hakikat keberadaan budaya Badati menjadi tantangan besar disebabkan pengaruh digitalisasi yang terus berkembang, liberalisme dengan karakteristik individu yang dominan. Model penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan studi pendahuluan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dengan triangulasi data dikumpulkan dari berbagai narasumber dari kalangan budayawan, praktisi pendidikan yang memiliki ilmu linear dengan kajian penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data direduksi, disaji dan disimpulkan sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Temuan, Badati sebagai bagian dari budaya yang berkembang pada masyarakat memiliki nilai positif sebagai modal sosial dalam menyatukan masyarakat di Pulau Ambon, dan budaya Badati juga menjadi model yang positif bagi generasi ke generasi dalam membangun hidup dalam kebersamaan. Kekuatan aspek religius memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam keberadaan budaya Badati, sebab nilai-nilai keagamaan sesungguhnya menjadi bagian dari nilai Badati itu sendiri.
Penguatan Kecerdasan Kewargaan untuk Mengembangkan Nilai Demokratis di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rahman Ikman Nur , Budimansyah Dasim , Suryadi Karim , Sundawa Dadang 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan sarana pendididkan demokrasi dimana nilai-nilai demokrasi diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran agar warga negara memiliki kompetensi untuk menjadi warga negara demokratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kembali konsep kecerdasan kewargaan (civic intelligence) untuk memperluas konsep kompetensi warga negara yang telah digagas sebelumnya oleh Doughlas Schuler serta Winataputra dan Somantri. Melalui desain kualitatif, penelitian ini menyajikan analisis indikator kecerdasan kewargaan sehingga dapat secara efektif memposisikannya dalam pencapaian tujuan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam menembangkan nilai demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, dilakukan melalui focus discussion group dengan 13 pengajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di 6 kampus yang tersebar di provinsi Banten.Â Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mempertanyakan konsepsi kecerdasan kewargaan sehingga didapatkan kerangka baik secara konseptual maupun operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 8 nilai-nilai demokratis yang dapat dikembangkan melalui kecerdasan kewargaan yaitu kebebasan berkelompok, kebebasan berpendapat, kebebasan berpartisipasi, kesamaan derajat, kepercayaan, taat terhadap hukum, toleransi dan saling menghormati
Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam Jambi
Authors: Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan , Putra Anggrawan Janur , Setiyadi Bradley , Purba Andiopenta , Yani Dwi Fitri , Aswan Dara Mutiara 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan berlandaskan kearifan lokal Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Jambi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah para Tumenggung, Mengku dan masyarakat SAD Jambi. Untuk teknikÂ pengumpulanÂ dataÂ yang digunakanÂ dalam penelitianÂ iniÂ yaituÂ melaluiÂ pengamatan (observasi), wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis untuk menjelaskan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang berbasis kearifan lokal SAD Jambi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam dimensi termasuk elemen kunci dari Profil Pelajar Pancasila telah terimplementasikan dengan baik melalui kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan masyarakat SAD Jambi secara turun-temurun. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengkajian kearifan lokal khususnya pada SAD Jambi sebagai salah satu wujud pelestarian. Profil Pelajar Pancasila ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbudristek diajarkan pada pendidikan formal saja. SAD Jambi, yang mayoritas anggotanya tidak mendapatkan akses ke pendidikan formal, tidak sepenuhnya memahami keenam dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila tersebut. Namun, adat istiadat, kebiasaan, dan tradisi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat SAD Jambi telah menerapkan setiap dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini dapat membantu mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal SAD ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan formal dan non-formal.
Geochemical Features of the Olduvai Event in the Sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Anadyr Plateau, Chukchi Peninsula)
Authors: Minyuk P.S. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
—The paper is concerned with study of the distribution of geochemical characteristics in the sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Chukchi Peninsula) formed during the Olduvai event. A clear geochemical and rock-magnetic zoning of the section has been established, which reflects global climatic changes. The geochemical zones coincide with marine isotope stages MIS 75–MIS 61. The sediments of warm stages are characterized by elevated contents of mobile components (SiO2, CaO, Na2O, K2O, and Sr), high values of magnetic susceptibility, low contents of Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, Al2O3, Rb, Zr, and Ni, and low values of LOI, paramagnetic component, and chemical indices of alteration. The reverse pattern is observed for the sediments of cold stages. The low values of magnetic susceptibility in the sediments of optimal stages MIS 63, MIS 65, MIS 71, and MIS 75 are due to the dilution of detrital material with a biogenic one. The upper boundary of the Olduvai event passes in warm stage MIS 63, and the lower boundary coincides with the boundary between MIS 74 and MIS 75. The products of weathering of the Cretaceous felsic rocks of the Pykarvaam and Ergyvaam formations located near Lake El’gygytgyn were the provenances for its sediments. According to the geochemical and rock-magnetic data, the sedimentation during the Olduvai event was a cyclic process with periods of ca. 54, 40–43, and 23 kyr. The orbital cycles of 40–43 and 23 kyr indicate global causes of geochemical changes.
Exploring Practice Diversity as a Prevention Strategy for Burnout: A Survey of Family Physicians
Authors: Jattan Aaron , Venables Maddie J. , Hess Brian , Chuchmach Loring , LaBine Lisa , Archibald Douglas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Physician burnout is a longstanding issue which has only intensified as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Earlier studies indicate that individuals in frontline specialties, such as family medicine, may be more susceptible to burnout, and interventions have primarily targeted reduced workloads and physician autonomy. However, we sought to explore work-life balance in relation to burnout prevention. We theorized that family physicians who participated in multiple clinical roles (e.g., outpatient practice, emergency) and included non-clinical roles (e.g., teaching, administration) within their practice would report lower burnout scores compared to family physicians with singular roles.
METHODS: We utilized a cross-sectional survey, incorporating two validated burnout measures (Maslach Burnout Inventory and MiniZ-2.0), and compared burnout scores to family physician’s self reported number of and hours dedicated to both clinical and non-clinical roles. We surveyed family physicians in Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
RESULTS: Descriptive analysis suggested that as clinical and non-clinical roles increase, burnout scores decline. Correlational analysis showed that as non-clinical roles increase, emotional exhaustion scores decrease. Similarly, as non-clinical hours increase, family physicians reported a more joyful and manageable workplace. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings lend credence to the notion that the meaning in work, rather than the quantity of work, may be a driving factor in burnout. Thus, physicians should continue to diversify their practice with meaningful clinical and non-clinical activities to help prevent burnout.
ºCorrigendum: Augmentation of EMDR with Multifocal transcranial Current Stimulation (MtCS) in the treatment of fibromyalgia: study protocol of a double blind randomized controlled exploratory and pragmatic trial.
Authors: Gardoki-Souto Itxaso , Torre Ona Martín de la , Hogg Bridget , Redolar-Ripoll Diego , Sadurní Laura Martínez , McNally Marta Fontana , Blanch JM , Lupo Walter , Pérez Victor , Radua Joaquim , Amann Benedikt L. , Valiente-Gómez Alicia , Moreno-Alcázar Ana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a generalized, widespread chronic pain disorder affecting 2.7% of the general population. In recent years, different studies have observed a strong association between FM and psychological trauma. Therefore, a trauma-focused psychotherapy, such as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), combined with a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, such as Multifocal transcranial Current Stimulation (MtCS), could be an innovative adjunctive treatment option. This double blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) analyzes if EMDR therapy is effective in the reduction of pain symptoms in FM patients, and if its potential is boosted with the addition of MtCS.
Methods:96 patients with FM and a history of traumatic events will be randomly allocated to Waiting List, EMDR + active-MtCS or EMDR + sham-MtCS. Therapists and patients will be kept blind to MtCS conditions, and raters will be kept blind to both EMDR and MtCS. All patients will be evaluated at baseline, post-treatment, and follow-up at 6 months after post-treatment. Evaluations will assess the following variables: sociodemographic data, pain, psychological trauma, sleep disturbance, anxiety and affective symptoms, wellbeing, self-care, emotional regulation, self-esteem, and cognitive functioning.
Discussion: This study will provide evidence of whether EMDR therapy is effective in reducing pain symptoms in FM patients, and whether the effect of EMDR can be enhanced by MtCS.
Trial registration number: This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on 2 August 2019, identifier: NCT04084795 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04084795?term=EMDR&cond=Fibromyalgia&draw=2&rank=1).
Development and Usability Testing of An Intelligent and Integrated Older Care Model (SMART System) to Promote Integrated Home-based Older Care
Authors: Guo Rongrong , Fan Huan , Xiao Shuqin , Zheng Ziling , Yang Fangyu , Xiao Yanyan , Yang Xue , Wu Ying 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Although integrated care has been proposed as a promising approach to actively responding to the global population aging, there is still no exploration of the meticulously integrated care model for older adults living at home. This study aimed to develop an Intelligent and Integrated Older Care Model (SMART System) and evaluate its usability among older individuals.
Methods: The development of our SMART system was guided by the knowledge-based Clinical Decision Support System architecture and the principle of neural reflexes, which included 5 phases: (1) functional design; (2) architecture and database design; (3) security measures design; (4) user interface and visualization design; (5) prototypes development and iteratively testing. We then conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate the usability of the SMART system among older individuals by using the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale (Health-ITUES).
Results: The SMART system consisted of a Care Receiver App, a Professional Care Provider App, and a Cloud Platform. According to the assessment results and daily monitoring data, the SMART system can provide a comprehensive diagnosis of care problems and tailor interventions and implementation approaches to address the multifaceted care needs of older individuals. The interventions and implementation approaches generated by the SMART system, after being reviewed and adjusted by professional nurses, will be sent to the corresponding care providers to promote coordinated care services. The SMART system was perceived as useful and acceptable among older individuals with the mean scores for each item of the Health-ITUES (Older People Version) exceeding 3.00.
Conclusions: This study developed the SMART system to facilitate integrated home-based older care. The SMART system was demonstrated to be satisfactory and useful among older individuals.
Associations between Clusters of Parental Characteristics and Offspring Adiposity in Late Adolescence
Authors: Ybarra Marina , Hulst Andraea van , Barnett Tracie A. , Meng Lyn , Zaihra Tasneen , Mathieu Marie-Eve , Henderson Mélanie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Several parental behaviors that contribute to social norms, such as physical activity (PA), are linked to offspring obesity. No prospective study has examined the impact of combined behavior profiles on adiposity in offspring. We examined whether clusters of parental social-behavioral factors are associated with subsequent adiposity in offspring in late adolescence.
Methods: Data were obtained from the QUALITY Cohort, a longitudinal study of children with at least one biological parent with obesity (n=630). Parental characteristics were collected at baseline when participants were 8-10 years old, and adiposity outcome measures (BMI z-score, android/gynoid fat ratio, % body fat, fat mass index) were obtained for the offspring at 15-17 years of age. Parental smoking, PA and education were self-reported. Both parental and child weight and height were measured by trained nurses, and BMI was calculated. Additional child adiposity measurements were obtained using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Analyses were performed for 209 families with complete data across both evaluation cycles. Cluster analysis was used to identify distinct maternal and paternal clusters based on BMI, PA, education and smoking habits at baseline. Multivariable regression models adjusted for offspring age, sex and Tanner stage were used to estimate associations between maternal and paternal clusters and offspring adiposity outcomes.
Results: Three distinct clusters were identified among mothers, and four were identified among fathers. Mothers in the first cluster (n=18) were with obesity, lower educational attainment, were smokers, and reported more physical activity; those in the second cluster (n=109) were with overweight, had higher educational attainment and were nonsmokers; and those in the third cluster (n=82) were with overweight, had lower educational attainment, were nonsmokers, and had less physical activity. The offspring of mothers in the first cluster had greater adiposity on all outcomes than did those in the second cluster (e.g., for BMI z-score β=0.94, [0.35,1.53], p-value=0.01). Offspring adiposity levels were comparable across paternal clusters.
Conclusions: Children of mothers with a specific risk factor combination (obesity, lower educational attainment and smoking) had greater adiposity by adolescence.