bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ITS RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: ЧЕВЕРЕВА С.А. ЧЕВЕРЕВА С.А. , ЕЖОВА А.Р. ЕЖОВА А.Р. 
Published: July 2024

Данная научная статья рассматривает актуальную на сегодняшний день тему использования искусственного интеллекта. Авторы исследует различные направления и перспективы развития, а также и существующие риски. В статье дано определение искусственного интеллекта, что под ним понимается и какой смысл он описывает. Искусственный интеллект на текущий момент - не более чем база знаний, которая умеет выдавать ответы на вопрос пользователя на основе информации, хранящейся в базе данных.
This scientific article examines the current topic of using artificial intelligence. The authors explore various directions and prospects for development, as well as existing risks. The article gives a definition of artificial intelligence, what is meant by it and what meaning it describes. Artificial intelligence at the moment is nothing more than a knowledge base that can provide answers to a user’s question based on information stored in the database.
Respect the past, appreciate the present, believe in the future
Authors: Шепель В.М. 
Published: July 2024

В современной России немало граждан, которые «стыдятся» советского прошлого, не верят в реальность утверждения справедливого общественного образа жизни в России.
In modern Russia, there are many citizens who are "ashamed" of the Soviet past, do not believe in the reality of establishing a fair social way of life in Russia.
Forecasting and planning of cultural development in Russia
Authors: Гончарова Н.А. , Поддубная С.Д. , Васильев В.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены основные показатели состояния физической культуры и спорта на территории Российской Федерации, перечень рычагов государственного регулирования этой сферы. Также представлены основные направления для развития отрасли.
The article presents the main indicators of the state of physical culture and sports on the territory of the Russian Federation, a list of levers of state regulation of this sphere. The main directions for the development of the industry are also presented.
Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Penampungan Air Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temindung
Authors: Safitri Yana , Habibi Muhammad , Pramunings Vita 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi tingginya kejadian DBD khususnya di Kota Samarinda, Puskesmas Temindung dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena memiliki kasus DBD tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di bak penampungan air sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Temindung.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Dilakukan pada setiap sekolah dasar yang menjadi objek penelitian dengan menggambarkan keadaan penampungan air setiap toiletnya. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung serta mengumpulkan gambar.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan sekolah dasar yang positif keberadaan jentik nyamuk. Persentase keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti tiap sekolah dasar dimulai dari yang tertinggi yaitu SDN 011 66,6%, SDN 014 50%, SDN 017 33,3%, SDN 004 16,6%, dan SDN 009 12,5%. Untuk sekolah yang tidak ditemukan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti yaitu SDN 002, SDN 003, SDN 006, SDN 016, SDN 008, SDIA Al-Fatah dan SDIT Al-Kahfi.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan persentase yang didapat yaitu 41,6% sekolah dasar yang terdapat jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti.
Kata kunci : Sekolah, jentik nyamuk, penampungan air
Ordinary fashion consumption
Authors: Kucher Iryna 
Published: July 2024

Through the lens of the theory of fashion consumption temporalities and by employing wardrobe studies with two different age groups of consumers in Danish and Ukrainian contexts, this paper investigates how ordinary practices of purchase, use and disposal have evolved over time due to the transformations of the societal macro characteristics. The study details the peculiarities of the consumption patterns of different age groups, demonstrating that despite the macro difference in interpretations of sustainable clothing consumption practices, the consumption partners of Western and post-Soviet consumers present certain similarities. Moreover, the present research challenges the previous studies by distinguishing an additional temporality of clothing consumption, which is particularly relevant for those studying transitions towards sustainability in fashion.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS DURANTE OS ANOS DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Costa Mábia Eduarda , Bastos Ana Paula , Barbosa Denis César , Roewer Gabriel Henrique , Auriema Gabriela , Mokfa Giordano , Gomes Juliete , Gomes Letícia , Castro Lucas , Costa Luis Fernando , Brito Vanderlúcia , Pires Wesllen 
Published: July 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares são consideradas a terceira maior causa de internações no Brasil e, dentre elas, o infarto agudo do miocárdio é tido como um dos principais motivos de morbidade e mortalidade no país. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de infarto agudo do miocárdio no estado do Tocantins durante os anos de 2019 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, com abordagem descritiva analítica referente às internações por IAM, obtidos por meio de consulta ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram analisadas as variáveis: sexo, cor/raça, faixa etária, média de permanência, óbitos, taxa de mortalidade e valor total das internações. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados com auxílio do Microsoft Excel 2016. Durante os anos estudados, foram notificadas 2.795 internações por infarto agudo do miocárdio. O ano de 2023 apresentou o maior percentual de internações, alcançando um total de 27%. Foi observado um maior predomínio no sexo masculino (66%), sendo a faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos a mais acometida (28%). No que se refere a média de permanência nos serviços hospitalares nos últimos cinco anos, foi de 5,86 dias e um total de 273 óbitos. Além disso, quando analisado o valor médio gasto nessas internações, 2019 apresentou o maior gasto, com uma média de R$ 3.162,78. Dessa forma, o IAM corresponde a um importante problema de saúde pública, de caráter evitável, que reforça a necessidade de ações de prevenção e promoção em saúde no controle dos fatores de risco e, consequentemente, no desenvolvimento da doença
ÍNDICE DE PERDA AUDITIVA INDUZIDA POR RUÍDO RELACIONADA AO TRABALHO EM 2023
Authors: Ramalho Silva Epitácio Julliane , Alves Neves Vasconcelos Júlia , Gama Araújo João Pedro , Emanuelle Trindade Cruz Yasmin , Santos de Carvalho Bruno , Carvalho Freitas Pedro Henrique 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O grau e o tempo de exposição ao ruído influenciam o desenvolvimento de doenças auditivas, sendo a Perda Auditiva Induzida pelo Ruído (PAIR) a patologia auditiva mais comum dentre os trabalhadores. A PAIR é definida por alterações dos limiares auditivos, do tipo neurossensorial, decorrente da exposição ocupacional sistemática a patamares de pressão sonora elevada. Objetivo: Avaliar os índices de PAIR relacionados ao trabalho em 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, de caráter transversal para análise das notificações de PAIR relacionada ao trabalho de acordo com a faixa etária (20-79 anos) e sexo (feminino e masculino) no ano de 2023. Resultados: Em 2023, o Brasil notificou 468 casos de PAIR relacionados ao trabalho, sendo 86% referentes ao sexo masculino e 14% referentes ao sexo feminino. Dentre a faixa etária com maior prevalência, considera-se a idade entre 50 a 64 anos, com 44,2%. Discussão: A PAIR é uma doença de notificação compulsória, mas 46% dos profissionais de saúde não a notificam, isso demonstra uma falha nos serviços de saúde do trabalhador, dificultando a implementação de ações públicas eficazes. É mais prevalente em regiões industrializadas, especialmente no sudeste do Brasil. A maioria dos casos ocorre entre homens devido à natureza das atividades em setores como indústria e construção civil. A incidência aumenta com a idade, sendo mais comum em trabalhadores acima de 50 anos, devido à exposição prolongada ao ruído. Conclusão: É necessário uma notificação mais rigorosa e consciente dos casos de PAIR, no intuito de aprimorar políticas de saúde ocupacional e assegurar ambientes de trabalho mais seguros.
Overview of Fish Farming in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Da Rocha Andrea Ferretto , Rotta Marco Aurélio , Sampaio João Alfredo de Oliveira , Torres Pietra Fialho , Cavalli Lissandra Souto , De Brito Kelly Cristina Tagliari , De Brito Benito Guimarães 
Published: July 2024

To contribute to the knowledge about fish farming in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil, an online questionnaire was administered throughout 2021, answered by approximately 1,770 fish farmers. The water surface area is nearly 2,000 ha, with almost 90 % used for raising carp, the main species produced for 70 % of the respondents, and 20 % for tilapia farming, the main species for 20 % of the respondents. The polyculture system was mentioned by approximately 70 % of the interviewees, and carried out extensively, producing up to one tons/ha/year by approximately 50 % of the fish farmers. About 60 % of producers responded that they produce fish for personal consumption and sell the surplus, while around 38 % engage in commercial fish production, and 10 % sell their fish to the industry. Nearly 98 % of the fish farms are small (up to 5 hectares of water surface) and, in general, the productivity reported was 4 tons per cycle per farmer. The results obtained in the study represent an initial step towards understanding the situation of fish farms in the State and may contribute to the development of public policies aimed at addressing the main challenges of the activity.
Integrasi Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pengembangan Bahan Ajar: A Literature Review
Authors: Nida Diini Fitrahtun , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Fitri Rahmadhani 
Published: July 2024

Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu kompenen penting dalam pembelajaran. Namun, dalam pengembangan bahan ajar yang tepat dalam membantu peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran menjadi salah satu masalah penting pada saat ini. Apalagi pengembangan bahan ajar yang harus sesuai dengan karakteristik kurikulum 2013 berbasis pendekatanÂ saintifik. Namun, pada hasil penulusuran penulis menemukan bahwasanya masih banyak kendala dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik diantaranya pemilihan dan penentuan bahan ajar yang tepat sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, mendesain bahan ajar, tidak semua sekolah yang memiliki distribusiÂ prasarana dari pemerintah ke lembaga pendidikan, dan kurangnya antusiasme tenaga pendidik dalam mengupayakan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Â artikel yang memuat bahan ajar yang layak dan relevan terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik agar lebih mudah untuk diketahui oleh guru ataupun pembaca untuk dijadikan referensi dalam pengembangan bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode literatur review dengan menganalisis beberapa artikel yang relevan dengan judul. Dari hasil studi literatur dan analisis penulis diketahui bahwasanya sudah ada beberapa bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik telah dikembangkan baik dalam bentuk cetak seperti LKPD, Modul, dan buku ataupun dalam bentuk elektronik seperti E-Modul. Dari hasil studi literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik diantaranya buku ajar, modul, E-modul, dan LKPD yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) Ganjil Biologi Kelas XI SMAN 1 Pancung Soal Â
Authors: Putri Annisa Anike , Zulyuri Zulyuri , Violita Violita 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal UTS Ganjil Biologi Kelas XI SMAN 1 Pancung Soal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa Biologi kelas XI SMAN 1 Pancung Soal tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini meliputi 25 soal pilihan ganda, kunci jawaban, dan lembar jawaban hasil pekerjaan siswa. Hasil penelitian dianalisis validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh menggunakan bantuan software Anates 4.0.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek validitasnya yaitu terdapat 1 (4%) butir soal dengan kategori tinggi, 4 (16%) butir soal dengan kategori cukup, 14 (56%) butir soal dengan kategori sangat rendah, 3 (12%) butir soalÂ dengan kategori rendah serta juga ada 3 (12%) butir soal yang tidak terbaca tingkat kevalidannya. Aspek reliabilitasnya yaitu memiliki kriteria sangat rendah dengan harga r statistik sebesar -2,88. Aspek tingkat kesukarannya yaitu tidak diperoleh butir soal dengan kriteria mudah, hanya kriteria sedang dengan jumlah 9 (36%) butir soal dan kriteria sukar dengan jumlah 16 (64%) butir soal. Aspek daya pembedanya yaitu terdapat 5 (20%) dengan kriteria sangat baik (diterima), 6 (24%) butir soal dengan kriteria sedang (diterima dan revisi), 8 (31%) butir soal dengan kriteria jelek (direvisi), dan 5 (24%) butir soal dengan kriteria sangat jelek (harus dibuang/diganti). Kemudian aspek kualitas pengecoh (distractor) yaitu dari 25 butir soal hanya terdapat 3 (12%) butir soal yang semua distraktornya berfungsi dengan baik dan 22 (88%) butir soal yang distraktornya ada yang berfungsi dan ada yang tidak berfungsi sama sekali. Hasil analisis ini mengindikasikan bahwa secara keseluruhan soal tes tersebut harus direvisi kembali sehingga dapat digunakan lagi dalam tes hasil belajar yang akan datang.
Pelatihan Kebiasaan Baru Bagi UMKM Industri Pariwisata Di Bogor Dalam Memasuki Era New Normal
Authors: Hadi Cecilia Valentina Sri 
Published: July 2024

Kebijakan penerapan CHSE bagi pelaku usaha di industri pariwisata, merupakan upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk kembali menggairahkan roda usaha yang tengah dilanda pandemi covid 19. Sosialisasi penerapan CHSE akan mendorong kesadaran pelaku UMKM di Industri pariwisata dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan pada lokasi usahanya, dimana hal tersebut merupakan jaminan keamanan bagi pelanggan untuk
Kata Kunci : CHSE, New Normal, UMKM
TATA KELOLA FASILITAS UMUM DI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN SEBAGAI RUANG INTERAKSI PUBLIK DAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU
Authors: Suciati Herlina , Fauzan Fauzan , Januarto Januarto , Yuristiary Yelna , Room Akhbar Ilmiah 
Published: July 2024

Changes in people's lifestyles have led to an increasing demand for a comfortable residential environment. This includes the availability of open space that is able to become a space for interaction between residents in a residential environment. In line with that, the need for green open space is also felt necessary to create a more natural and healthy living environment. In the residential environment of RT.003 / RW.034 Kel.Belian, the availability of open space or public facilities (fasum) has not been managed in an integrated manner. Each fasum area is only in the form of empty land, pavilion area or field that does not have a clear allocation of use so that it cannot provide maximum benefits for the residents of the housing complex. Mentoring activities are carried out in formulating the management of public facilities so that they can function as community interaction spaces and green open spaces. The mentoring method is carried out by means of interviews, discussions, observations and social participation (Participatory Action Research/PAR) in which the proposer is part of the action, does not separate himself and melts into the situation of the community being assisted and works with residents in carrying out formulating the management of existing fasum land. This aims to empower the potential of the community and maintain the character of mutual cooperation between residents. As a result of the mentoring process, a new fasum management was formulated in which one fasum was designated as a green open space, one fasum that already had a pavilion was rejuvenated and built sports facilities and one fasum was used as a jogging track area and children's playground.
Spectrum and Polarization of the Galactic Center Radio Transient ASKAP J173608.2–321635 from THOR-GC and VLITE
Authors: Weatherhead Kierra J. , Stil Jeroen M. , Rugel Michael , Peters Wendy M. , Anderson Loren , Barnes Ashley , Beuther Henrik , Clarke Tracy E. , Dzib Sergio A. , Goldsmith Paul , Menten Karl M. , Nyland Kristina E. , Sormani Mattia C. , Urquhart James 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The radio transient ASKAP J173608.2–321635, at the position (ℓ, b) = (356.°0872, −0.°0390), was serendipitously observed by The H i/OH/Recombination line survey of the Galactic center at three epochs in 2020 March, 2020 April, and 2021 February. The source was detected only on 2020 April 11 with a flux density of 20.6 ± 1.1 mJy at 1.23 GHz and in-band spectral index of α = −3.1 ± 0.2. The commensal Very Large Array Low-band Ionsophere and Transient Experiment simultaneously detected the source at 339 MHz with a flux density of 122.6 ± 20.4 mJy, indicating a spectral break below 1 GHz. The rotation measure (RM) in 2020 April was 63.9 ± 0.3 rad m−2, which almost triples the range of the variable RM observed by Wang et al. to ∼130 rad m−2. The polarization angle, corrected for Faraday rotation, was 97° ± 6°. The 1.23 GHz linear polarization was 76.7% ± 3.9% with wavelength-dependent depolarization, indicating a Faraday depth dispersion of

σ

ϕ

=

4.8

−
0.7

+
0.5

rad

m

−
2

. We find an upper limit to the circular polarization of ∣V∣/I < 10.1%. Interpretation of the data in terms of diffractive scattering of radio waves by a plasma near the source indicates an electron density and a line-of-sight magnetic field strength within a factor of 3 of n

e
∼ 2 cm−3 and B
∥ ∼ 2 × 105
μ
G. Combined with causality limits to the size of the source, these parameters are consistent with the low-frequency spectral break resulting from synchrotron self-absorption, not free–free absorption. A possible interpretation of the source is a highly supersonic neutron star interacting with a changing environment.
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with f(R) Gravity Scalarons and Astrophysical Consequences
Authors: Talukdar Abhijit , Kalita Sanjeev 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

f(R) gravity is one of the serious alternatives of general relativity with a large range of astronomical consequences. In this work, we study Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in f(R) gravity theory. We consider a modification to gravity due to the existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the radiation era that introduce additional degrees of freedom known as scalarons. We calculate the light element abundances by using the BBN code PArthENoPE. It is found that for a range of scalaron mass (2.2 − 3.5) × 104 eV, the abundance of lithium is lowered by 3−4 times the value predicted by general relativistic BBN, which is a level desired to address the cosmological lithium problem. For the above scalaron mass range, the helium abundance is within the observed bound. However, the deuterium abundance is found to be increased by 3−6 times the observed primordial abundance. It calls for a high efficiency of stellar formation and evolution processes for the destruction of primordial deuterium, which is suggested as possible in scalaron gravity. A novel relation between scalaron mass and black hole mass has been used to show that the above scalaron mass range corresponds to PBHs of subplanetary mass (∼1019 g) serving as one of the potential candidates of nonbaryonic dark matter. We infer Big Bang equivalence of power-law f(R) gravity with PBHs that are detectable with upcoming gravitational wave detectors.
Les prestations familiales et leur financement jusqu’aux années 1940 : construction d’une assurance sociale singulière
Authors: Math Antoine 
Published: July 2024

Revisiter l’histoire de la mise en place du système des prestations familiales permet de revenir sur son origine salariale et de s’interroger sur sa construction en tant qu’assurance sociale ou encore sur ses dimensions contributives. Ce détour montre qu’il n’est pas incohérent de financer des prestations familiales par des cotisations. Un système bâti sur la solidarité professionnelle peut viser explicitement la généralisation au-delà des seules personnes en emploi. Le développement du système des prestations a permis à une part de plus en plus importante des ressources des travailleurs d’être déconnectée du pouvoir discrétionnaire de l’employeur notamment à partir des années 1940. Ce « second salaire » et les cotisations sociales bénéficient d’une très forte acceptation, non pas malgré l’effacement du lien du droit aux prestations avec l’occupation d’un emploi, mais bien parce que ce droit est rapidement étendu au-delà des cotisants.
L’évolution de la politique familiale depuis 1950 revisitée à travers le rôle joué par son financement
Authors: Math Antoine 
Published: July 2024

L’évolution du système des prestations familiales depuis 1950 est réexaminée à travers le rôle joué par son financement, et en particulier l’importance de recettes dynamiques affectées à un budget autonome générant des excédents comptables. Trois grandes périodes peuvent être distinguées à travers la façon dont les excédents de la branche famille de la Sécurité sociale ont été utilisés ou évités. Jusqu’au milieu des années 1970, les marges dégagées ont surtout servi à diminuer le taux des cotisations affectées à la branche famille au profit d’autres assurances sociales. Ensuite, et jusqu’à 2014, la branche s’est vue garantir des ressources évoluant de façon remarquable au même rythme que la croissance, y compris après la substitution d’une partie des cotisations par des recettes fiscales à partir du début des années 1990. La période entamée en 2014 marque une rupture avec, pour la première fois depuis quatre décennies, un très fort décrochage de la part des recettes dans le PIB et, concomitamment, une diminution sans précédent des dépenses.
L’enseignement du droit au XXI e siècle
Authors: Chambost Anne-Sophie 
Published: July 2024

L’attractivité persistante des professions juridiques et judiciaires attire vers les études de droit des cohortes d’étudiants toujours aussi nombreuses. Depuis le début du XXIe siècle, celles-ci ne se dirigent toutefois plus systématiquement vers les facultés de droit, qui subissent la concurrence de plus en plus forte d’autres établissements d’enseignement supérieur, autorisés à délivrer des diplômes Métiers du droit. Ici ou ailleurs, aujourd’hui comme hier, les formes de l’enseignement du droit sont pourtant l’objet d’interrogations récurrentes, sur lesquelles cette contribution apporte un regard à la fois rétrospectif et prospectif.
L’enseignement supérieur du droit constitutionnel
Authors: Beignier Bernard , Truchet Didier 
Published: July 2024

Principalement délivré dans les facultés de droit depuis le célèbre cours de P. Rossi sous Louis-Philippe et considéré comme une matière fondamentale, l’enseignement supérieur du droit constitutionnel s’inscrit dans une tradition pédagogique stable. La manière de le concevoir, ses relations avec la vie politique, son contenu ont pourtant beaucoup varié selon les époques. En France, la création du Conseil constitutionnel et la jurisprudence de ce dernier l’ont enrichi d’un volet contentieux substantiel. L’article répond à trois questions : quel contenu ? Quelles orientations ? À quel niveau ? Les réponses reposent sur un héritage historique et des considérations pratiques que l’on ne doit pas ignorer et suggèrent des évolutions pour que cet enseignement réponde aux besoins de formation des juristes d’aujourd’hui.