bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Chemical Puzzle of Weak G-Band Stars: A Comprehensive Study of HD 54627, HD 105783, HD 198718, and HD 201557
Authors: Holanda N. , Flaulhabe T. , Quispe-Huaynasi F. , Sonally A. , Pereira C. B. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Weak G-band stars (WGBs) are a unique class of objects characterized by weak CH molecular lines in the Fraunhofer G band, indicative of a deficiency in 12C. This peculiar spectral feature is often accompanied by significant enrichments in N and, occasionally, Li and Na abundances. Despite their rarity and recent discoveries of new WGB candidates, the underlying formation mechanism of these stars remains unknown. In this study, we present a comprehensive chemical analysis of four neglected WGBs: HD 54627, HD 105783, HD 198718, and HD 201557. These stars, though identified as WGBs, have been poorly studied to date. Our analysis utilizes high-resolution échelle spectra with a power resolution of R ≈ 48,000, complemented by photometric and astrometric data from the literature. Applying the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) approximation we determine the chemical abundance and then we conduct posterior non-LTE (NLTE) corrections for specific chemical abundances, including Li, O, Na, and Mg. Additionally, we provide details on the projected rotational velocities (

v

sin

i

) and conduct a thorough investigation of the kinematics and orbits of our sample, comparing them with other well-studied WGBs reported in the literature. Our findings indicate that these stars originate from the thin disk, as evidenced by the absence of alpha-element enrichment and kinematics. Notably, half of the WGBs in our sample exhibit Li-rich characteristics, and we identify no rapid rotators (

v

sin

i

>

8.0 km s−1) or infrared excess among our studied stars.
Decision Aid–Led Tapering of Biologic and Targeted Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lee Jungyeon , Barber Claire E.H. , Jung Michelle , Kaminska Elzbieta , Bansback Nick , Richards Dawn , Proulx Laurie , Rebutoc Ann , Hazlewood Glen S. 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo explore the experiences and perspectives of patients and rheumatologists on decision aid (DA)-led tapering of advanced therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).MethodsSemistructured interviews were completed with patients and rheumatologists, embedded within a pilot study of DA-led tapering (ie, dose reduction) of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic DMARDs (tsDMARDs) in RA. All patients were in sustained (≥ 6 mos) remission and had chosen to reduce their therapy after a DA-led shared decision with their rheumatologist. The rheumatologists included those participating in the pilot (n = 4), and those who were not (n = 8). Reflexive thematic analysis of audiotaped and transcribed interviews identified themes in the group experiences.ResultsPatients (n = 10, 6 female) unanimously found the DA easy to understand and felt confident in shared decision making about treatment tapering and managing flares. Rheumatologists’ (n = 12, 5 female) perspectives on tapering bDMARDs and tsDMARDs varied widely, from very supportive to completely opposed, and influenced their views on the DA. Rheumatologists expressed concerns about patient comprehension, destabilizing a stable situation, risks of flare, and extending appointment times. Despite their initial reservations about sending the DA to all eligible patients ahead of appointments, 3 of 4 participating rheumatologists adopted this approach during the pilot, which had the benefit of facilitating patient-led conversations.ConclusionA DA-led strategy for tapering advanced therapy in RA was acceptable to patients and feasible in practice. Sending patients a DA ahead of their appointment facilitated patient-led conversations about tapering.
Tracing the urbanisation of risk in Malawi: A multilevel analysis
Authors: Bauer Willi , Titz Alexandra , Manda Mtafu C. 
Published: August 2024

Cities in Malawi have long been outside the focus of disaster risk reduction. As a result, urban risks remain poorly understood, and urban governments and disaster risk reduction (DRR) practitioners working in cities struggle to adequately support vulnerable urban populations. This is evidenced by recent disasters such as Cyclone Freddy, which devastated the city of Blantyre in 2023, and increasingly common small-scale events in urban areas.This article analyses the Malawian city as a distinct riskscape, shaped by national-level policies of neglect that create an institutional void that DRR practitioners working at the city level struggle to fill. This process is complicated by a multitude of challenges at different levels of governance, especially leaving small-scale events prevalent in urban areas largely unaddressed. This process of risk accumulation is increasingly affecting urban residents. Methodologically, we demonstrate this through a comprehensive policy analysis and by drawing on expert and civil society interviews and questionnaires conducted in Lilongwe City.Contribution: By outlining the interlocking challenges at multiple levels and grounding them in empirical data, we highlight the specificities of urban DRR efforts in Malawi and provide opportunities to improve them.
Obstacles in Obtaining Optimal Physiotherapy Services for Musculoskeletal Conditions in Rural Communities of Goa: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Fernandes Jorida , Bandekar Sanjana 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide and occur across all age groups. The treatment of choice for this remains nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs despite evidence showing exercises reduce pain and also improve quality of life. In India, the majority of the population belongs to rural areas where access to physiotherapy can be difficult. Greater dependence on traditional medicine is also seen in these areas. This research aims to identify obstacles faced by the rural communities in Goa in obtaining physiotherapy services.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to identify barriers to physiotherapy services for musculoskeletal problems in rural sectors and reliance on traditional medicine for movement-related problems.

Materials and Methods:
This was a descriptive study involving 200 participants and 27 health workers. The questionnaire was administered by the investigator. Data were analyzed manually as well as using SPSS (version 26).

Results:
Movement-/function-related pain in daily life was reported by 63.5%. Awareness of physiotherapy was present in 74% and 12% had a clinic in their community. Only 18% relied on traditional medicine. Out of the health workers/professionals interviewed, 96% were aware of physiotherapy. The most common reason was the lack of resources for the absence of physiotherapy services.

Conclusion:
The obstacles identified were lack of clinics, poor referrals, and lack of resources for physiotherapy equipment.

Clinical Implications:
Identification of barriers to physiotherapy in rural sectors will help to improve services in the area.
Awareness and practice of breast cancer screening methods among women in an urban area of North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Eseigbe P. , Idoko P.E. , Zubairu H.D. , Ezemenahi S.I. , Edugbe A.E. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Breast cancer is a public health burden among women globally. Screening for breast cancer is pivotal to the reduction in the morbidity and mortality associated with breast cancer among women. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness and practices of breast cancer screening methods among women who attended an educational conference in Kaduna metropolis, Northwest Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted. A modified validated selfadministered questionnaire was used to collect data on the awareness and practice of breast cancer screening methods among the women. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis.
Results: A total of 274 women with a mean age of 43.26 ± 9.58 years participated in this study. Most (90.5%) of the participants were aware of breast cancer. The rate of awareness of breast self-examination (BSE) was 70.1%, however, only 40.5% of the women practiced BSE with 10.6% performing it monthly. Over half, 51.8%, of the study participants were aware of clinical breast examination (CBE) while only 12.4% of the women had gone for a CBE. Mammography as a screening method for breast cancer had the least awareness rate of 27.7% while only 9.5% had done it. The common reason stated for not practicing these breast cancer screening methods was poor knowledge.
Conclusion: This study has highlighted the low awareness and practice of breast cancer screening methods among women. There is a need to improve strategies of health literacy on these screening methods among women to reduce the mortality and morbidity posed by breast cancer.
Perceived influence of work- related stress on caring behaviour and quality of life of nurses in UNIOSUN teaching hospital, Osogbo Osun state
Authors: Akinwale O.D. , Omishakin M.Y.J. , Abokede O.O. , Ajewole A.I. , Akinbowale B.T. , Adeniyi V.A. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Nurses are the bedrock of the healthcare system and take on responsibilities within their jurisdiction and beyond their job description, which contributes to high level of stress among them.
Objective: This study was carried out to assess the influence of workplace-related stress on caring behaviour and quality of life of nurses in UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design with convenience sampling technique was used. Two hundred and six participants were used for the study. Data were collected using adapted questionnaire from previous study and WHO-BREF. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentage. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to established relationship between workplace-related stress, caring behavior and quality of life among nurses.
Results: Findings from the study showed high level 108(52.4%) of stress from workplace due to excessive workload 96(46.6%), stress from dying or dead patients 97(47.1%) and uncertainty concerning patients' treatment 132(64.1%). Positive caring behavior 134(65.1%) and low quality of life 79(38.5%) were observed. A strong positive correlation exist between prevalence of workplace related stress (r=0.092; P-value=0.018) and caring behavior of nurses, also between prevalence of workplace-related stress and quality of life of nurses (r=0.037; P-value=0.059).
Conclusion: Nurses, despite their level of stress can still care for their patients effectively even if their quality of life is affected, however, it is recommended that nurses' workforce should be increased so as to reduce the workload of nurses and improve nurses' quality of life.
Screening for chronic kidney disease among health workers in a tertiary hospital in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Bello A. , Oladele C. , Akinola O. , Dashe R. , Ajimuda S. , Abdulmalik A. , Mohammad M. , Mohammed A. , Olaosebikan O. , Adekanye A. , Uzoigwe L. , Aiyedun S. , Aiyedun S. , Rotimi B. , Abubakar U. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Screening adults for chronic kidney disease and managing those identified has been advocated as one of the means of limiting the burden of the disease. The renal study team of Federal Medical Centre, Bida decided to screen health workers in the hospital for chronic kidney disease as part of activities marking the world kidney day.
Methods: A purposive cross-sectional study involving 262 health workers; using self -administered questionnaire was carried out after adequate publicity. Chronic kidney disease was defined according to KDIGO. Data obtained were analyzed with SPSS version 21.2
Results: Chronic kidney disease defined as eGFR <60mls/ min/1.73m was seen in 19 (7.25%) of the respondents. Also 79 (30.15%) had eGFR spanning within 2 60 – 89mls/min/1.73m . Marital status and recurrent body swelling were significantly associated with chronic kidney disease (p= 0.018 and 0.045 respectively). Marital status was the only predictor of chronic kidney disease in the population (p=0.047, Exp B= 0.166, CI= 0.028 – 0.976).
Conclusion: We advocate that comprehensive renal function test should be included in pre-employment medical screening test in the country.
Prevention of post-anaesthetic shivering under subarachnoid block for lower limb surgeries: A randomised controlled study comparing nefopam and tramadol
Authors: Shoyemi R.O. , Fatungase O.M. , Soyannwo O.A. , Olateju S.O. , Emmanuel E.A. , Thanni L.O. , Elegbe E.O. 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Shivering is one of the frequent, undesirable and unpleasant effects of spinal anaesthesia that can be prevented by several means including, pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods.
Methods: Patients between 18 and 65 years were randomly assigned into two groups (A or B). Group A patients received intravenous 0.3mg/kg nefopam while Group B patients received intravenous 0.5mg/kg tramadol just before the institution of subarachnoid block. The parameters assessed were: the incidence of post-spinal anaesthetic shivering, its' severity, and the side-effects of the two drugs. Changes in haemodynamic parameters, temperature, peripheral arterial oxygen saturation and temperature were also evaluated.
Results: Thirty- four patients (100%) in group A and twenty-eight patients (82.35%) in group B, were shivering-free. Thus, only six patients (17.65%) in Group B shivered intra-operatively; p= 0.025, which is statistically significant. The severity of post-anaesthetic shivering was assessed to be grade 2 in three patients (8.82%), while it was grade 1 in the remaining three patients (8.82%). Four patients experienced nausea in group B, but none in group A; p = 0.114 No episode of vomiting was observed in both groups.
Conclusion: Nefopam is better than tramadol for the prevention of intraoperative shivering under spinal anaesthesia.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERGERAK TERHADAP KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD BUKIT RAYA
Authors: Aula Bainatul , Kartini Kartini , Suyatmin Suyatmin 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi karena bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan : (1) Bagaimanakah perkembangan kreativitas anak sebelum diterapkan media gambar bergerak di PAUD Desa Bukit Raya, (2) Adakah peningkatan kreativitas anak setelah melakukan penerapan media gambar bergerak di PAUD Desa Bukit Raya, (3) Adakah perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media gambar bergerak di PAUD Desa Bukit Raya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen jenis penelitian pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan one grup pretest-posttest. Subjek yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di PAUD Bukit Raya di Desa Bukit Raya kecamatan Tanah Pinoh Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan uji normalitas data dan hipotesisi atau uji t dengan rumus Paired Sample t Test.Berdasarkan hasil yang sudah dianalisis dari kelas eksperimen terdapat peningkatan terhadap kreativitas anak sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media gambar bergerak. Hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 11.39 sebelum dilakukannya treatment dan hasil rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 27.52 setelah dilakukannya treatment. Maka dari hasil analisis tersebut penelitian dapat menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media gambar bergerak terdapat peningkatan terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini. Kata kunci : media gambar bergerak, kreativitas anak usia dini
Evaluasi Dampak Kebijakan Relokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Pasar Larangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Wakhidatul ummah  
Published: August 2024

Salah satu sarana perdagangan di Kapubaten Sidoarjo adalah pasar, baik itu pasar tradisional, semi-modern, maupun modern. Sesuai dengan Perda Kabupaten Sidoarjo nomor 1 tahun 2018 tentang penataan, pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan pasar rakyat, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo berkewajiban untuk menata, membina, serta memberdayakan pedagang kaki lima sekaligus melakukan penataan terhadap pasar tradisional yang tertekan oleh persaingan dengan pasar modern. Baru-baru ini, telah dilakukan relokasi PKL di sisi barat Pasar Larangan, yang berjarak 20meter dari lokasi sebelumnya dan masih termasuk bagian dari Pasar Larangan. Relokasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih positif dibandingkan dengan kondisi sebelumnya. Berdasarkan kasus ini, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti dampak relokasi PKL di Pasar Larangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dampak relokasi penataan PKL Pasar Larangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dampak individual berpengaruh positif meliputi lapak yang kokoh, parkir yang sesuai, keramaian pengunjung terpusat, penataan lapak rapi, sirkulasi udara terbuka, dan akses jalan tidak becek saat hujan. Bagi pembeli, parkir lebih tertata, pasar tidak kumuh, penjual lebih tertata, dan sistem drive-thru membuat belanja lebih efisien. (2) Dampak organisasi positif terhadap HPP Larangan dengan tercapainya tujuan Disperindag untuk memperbaiki wajah pasar dan kesejahteraan pedagang. (3) Dampak masyarakat berpengaruuh positif dengan hilangnya aroma sampah tidak sedap karena pengontrolan sampah yang rutin. (4) Dampak lembaga dan sistem sosial berdampak positif dengan tercapainya pemberdayaan pasar rakyat sesuai Perda Kabupaten Sidoarjo Nomor 1 Tahun 2018.
SAĞLIKTA ŞİDDET: PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNDEN NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Uğurlu Hasan , Şantaş Fatih 
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; paydaş görüşleri yardımıyla sağlıkta şiddetin nedenleri ve şiddetin azaltılması için atılması gereken adımların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Görüşme, Malatya ilinde görev yapan ve sağlık sektörü ile ilişkilendirilebilecek mesleklerde çalışan 10 yıldan fazla tecrübeye sahip, 13 katılımcı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplar yazılı olarak kayıt altına alınmış ve veriler dâhilinde bir kodlama listesi oluşturulmuştur. Bu kodlama listesine göre temalar belirlenmiştir. Kodlandırma, tematik kodlama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda sağlık şiddetin nedenleri olarak “eğitimsizlik/bilinçsizlik	yasal mevzuatların ve cezai yaptırımların yetersiz olması, hakların yanlış yorumlanması, sağlık personelinin yoğun çalışma temposu,	evrak bürokrasisi ve bekleme süreleri, medyada şiddeti tahrik edici öğelere yer verilmesi” şeklindeki temalar öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca şiddetin önlenmesi için yapılması gereken hususlara yönelik olarak belirlenen temalar ise “eğitim verilmesi, toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi, güçlü cezai yaptırımlar uygulanması, yasal mevzuatların hazırlanması ve medyanın öğelerinin sağlık çalışanlarının faydasına kullanılması” şeklindedir.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Çalışma sonucunda sağlıkta şiddetin oluşumunda en önemli iki sebep eğitimsizlik ve yasal mevzuat ve cezai uygulamaların yetersizliği şeklindedir. Şiddetin önlenmesinde eğitim ve cezai müeyyide öne çıkmıştır. Sağlıkta şiddet önlenebilir bir sorundur. Bunu sağlamada sağlık kurumlarında şiddete yönelik hizmet içi eğitimler verilmelidir. Şiddet olaylarında saldırganlara yönelik yaptırımlar gerçekçi olmalı ve anında uygulanabilir nitelikte olmalıdır. Hâlihazırda kullanılan alarm sistemleri ve güvenlik kameralarının yanında saldırganların kimlik bilgilerinin işaretlenebildiği, başka bir sağlık kuruma giriş yaptığında sağlık personeline uyarı veren bir otomasyon sistemi faydalı olacaktır.
Women's Solo Travel and Gender Equality: Insights from Labuan Bajo According to the SDG
Authors: Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri , Darmawijaya I Gede , Adinda Clearesta , Priliani Ni Luh Dita , Pratiwi Kadek Andita Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the tourism network of Labuan Bajo, focusing on identifying key destinations and their roles within the network, particularly for women solo travelers. The objective is to enhance tourism management by understanding these dynamics.

Theoretical Framework: This research is underpinned by tourist and gender studies, which provide a foundation for examining the connectivity and influence of tourist destinations, as well as the specific needs and patterns of woman solo travelers.

Method: The methodology involves creating edge and node lists from TripAdvisor reviews, followed by network construction using centrality measures—degree, betweenness, and eigen centrality. Network visualization techniques are applied to interpret relationships between destinations. Data was collected from January 1, 2020, to September 1, 2023, with 2,843 reviews analyzed.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal that Padar Island is the most central and influential destination, serving as a key hub for woman solo travelers. Other significant destinations include Loh Liang National Park, Kanawa Island,Kalong Island, and Cunca Wulang Waterfall. Rangko Cave, however, shows the lowest centrality measurements. The network's division into clusters highlights distinct patterns in woman solo travel behavior and preferences. These findings suggest strategic areas for investment and improvement to enhance tourist experiences and promote women's equality in travel.

Research Implications: The study's findings provide practical insights for tourism management, suggesting targeted investments and infrastructure development in high-centrality areas. Improving safety, accessibility, and amenities at key hubs can create a more inclusive environment for woman solo travelers.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by combining network analysis with gender-focused tourism research, offering a novel approach to understanding and improving tourism dynamics in emerging destinations. The insights gained can influence sustainable tourism development and gender equality in travel.
BENEFÍCIOS DOS RECURSOS TERAPÊUTICOS COMPLEMENTARES E INTEGRATIVOS NA TERAPIA DO CÂNCER
Authors: Lubiana Aline , Silva Cascelli Vaz Giovanna 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a influência das PICS, espiritualidade e religiosidade (E/R) e do coping religioso-espiritual (CRE) no prognóstico do Câncer. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, realizada na BVS e no PubMed, com artigos publicados entre 2015-2020 com os descritores “Câncer E Práticas complementares e integrativas”,” Câncer E Coping religioso” e “Câncer E Espiritualidade”. Com sistematização de duas perguntas: Qual a importância da espiritualidade no contexto biopsicossocial dos processos de saúde e doença? Quais os efeitos das Práticas complementares e integrativas e do coping religioso? Resultados: Dentre os benefícios das PICS foram pontuados: aumento da aceitação, motivação, superação, fortalecimento social e esperança. A E/R melhorou o bem-estar e a saúde social, física e mental, se modulado um CR positivo, e se estimulado o CR negativo, houve um retrocesso no tratamento, catastrofização da dor e aumento do sofrimento. Assim, gratidão, compaixão, preces e louvores garantem a resiliência no tratamento, menor sofrimento e desapego material, eliminando o medo da morte. Considerações finais: Com base nisso, faz-se necessário maior divulgação das PICS e da E/R associadas ao acompanhamento do paciente com CA, a fim de inibir o CR negativo e reforçar o positivo, bem como estimular a inserção dos pacientes em alguma modalidade de PICS para equilíbrio físico, social e mental.