bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Feature Engineering Techniques for Predictive Data Analytics
Authors: Santoso Lukman , Priyadi  
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly evolving era of big data, predictive analytics has become a crucial approach in supporting data-driven decision-making across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, and marketing. However, the effectiveness of predictive models is highly dependent on the quality of features utilized in model training. This study aims to evaluate and compare various feature engineering techniques to enhance the accuracy of predictive models based on Random Forest (RF) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms. The research employs a quantitative experimental approach by applying different feature engineering techniques, including SHAP-based feature importance, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and categorical variable encoding. The evaluation results indicate that the implementation of SHAP-based feature importance yields the best outcomes, with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.150 and a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.387 in the XGBoost model. These values outperform those without feature engineering, which recorded an MSE of 0.230 and an RMSE of 0.479. The combination of PCA and encoding techniques also shows a significant performance improvement with an MSE of 0.160 and an RMSE of 0.400. The XGBoost algorithm consistently demonstrates superior performance compared to RF across various testing scenarios. The contribution of this study lies in its recommendation of appropriate feature engineering techniques to improve the predictive quality of Machine Learning (ML) models. This research provides insights for researchers and practitioners in developing more effective feature engineering strategies and opens opportunities for exploring advanced techniques in more complex data domains.
Plutonium concentrations link soil organic matter decline to wind erosion in ploughed soils of South Africa
Authors: Mohren Joel , Wiesel Hendrik , Amelung Wulf , Fifield L. Keith , Sandhage-Hofmann Alexandra , Strub Erik , Binnie Steven A. , Heinze Stefan , Kotze Elmarie , Du Preez Chris , Tims Stephen G. , Dunai Tibor J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Loss of soil organic matter (SOM) from arable land poses a serious threat to soil fertility and crop yields, and it thwarts efforts to conserve soils as carbon sinks to mitigate global warming. Wind erosion can be a major factor in the redistribution of soil fines including SOM, but assessments of its impact have typically been limited by short observation periods of a few years at most. Longer time frames, extending back to the mid-20th century, may however be probed using the concentrations of radionuclides that were globally distributed by nuclear weapon tests conducted during the 1950s and early 1960s. The basic concept is that differences in fallout radionuclide (FRN) activities between undisturbed and arable soils can be used to infer soil particle redistribution. In the present work, we have measured activities of 137Cs and 239+240Pu in soils from three agricultural regions of the plains of the South African Highveld. The three regions represent distinct agroecosystems, and within each region the temporal length of cultivation varies from 0 (i.e. native grassland) to almost 100 years. Wind erosion has previously been shown to play a dominant role in soil particle loss from agricultural sites in the Highveld, and the level plots we investigate here did not show any evidence of fluvial erosion. Hence, we interpret the fate of soil fines, including SOM, to be governed by wind erosion. For the cultivated soils, radionuclide activities are found to be less than in adjacent native grassland, and the magnitude of the reduction is strongly correlated with the duration of cultivation. Specifically, the original inventories of both 137Cs and 239+240Pu are approximately halved after ∼20–40 years of cropping. The initial rate loss relative to the undisturbed soils is, however, considerably higher, with ∼6%yr-1 recorded during the first year after native grassland is converted to arable land. We correlate our radionuclide data with previously published SOM contents from the same sampled material and find that the radionuclides are an excellent indicator of SOM decline at the sites we investigate. We conclude that wind erosion can exert a dominant control on SOM loss in arable land of South Africa.
Pop-anioły: analiza przedstawienia postaci anielskich w uniwersum gier Diablo
Authors: Kot Mateusz 
Published: February 2025

The portrayal of angels, as well as angelology itself, is an exceptionally broad subject, encompassing not only visual and literary representations of these beings but also tying into the currents of Christian philosophy and theology. Angels have been the subject of intellectual inquiry rooted in metaphysical foundations, as exemplified by the works of thinkers such as St Bonaventure and St Thomas Aquinas However, within the realm of art, it was necessary to find a means of capturing the ambiguous nature of angels—spiritual beings that are genderless, neither human nor divine. Consequently, as early as the 4th century, the concept of a winged figure symbolizing their spiritual essence emerged, a visualization that remains commonly employed to this day.At present, one can observe highly diverse and complex representations of angels in various forms of popular culture, including in the domain of pop culture. As noted by J. Majewski and M. Kokoszczyńska, the presence of religion in pop culture should not be viewed solely as a negative phenomenon but rather as a potential area of symbiosis, including within the context of media. Given the diversity of angelic representations, shaped by the intentions of creators and the specific nature of various media, this study narrows its focus to the digital game series set within the Diablo universe. The research analyses audiovisual materials originating from the Diablo series and its available downloadable content (DLC), with a particular emphasis on the depiction of angels.The choice of this topic is justified by the academic significance of studying this type of game within the context of contemporary media, as evidenced by existing scholarly literature. Observations made during the study enabled the findings to be compared against representations in other digital games that address similar themes.
Amy-Jill Levine, Jesus for everyone not just christians, HarperCollins Publishers, New York 2024
Authors: Perzyński Andrzej 
Published: February 2025

Książka amerykańskiej biblistki Amy-Jill Levine, Jesus for everyone not just christians, HarperCollins Publishers, New York 2024. (Kindle Edition). (Jezus dla każdego nie tylko chrześcijan) pierwotnie nosiła tytuł: Jezus dla ateistów. Autorka przyznaje, że był on bardziej atrakcyjny ze względów marketingowych, choć nie do końca trafny.Historyczny Jezus, wyjaśnia Levine, przemawia do tych, którzy są religijni, ale nie są chrześcijanami, do tych, którzy nie są religijni, ale głęboko traktują sprawy ducha, do tych, którzy zostali zranieni przez Kościół i opuścili go, i do tych chrześcijan, którzy pozostali w owczarni. Umieszczając Jezusa z Nazaretu w kontekście historycznym, Levine przedstawia Go w całej pełni i zaprasza wszystkich, od wiernych chrześcijan po agnostyków i niewierzących, aby docenili Jego trwały wpływ na współczesny świat.
Wprowadzenie redaktora naukowego tomu
Authors: Kot Mateusz 
Published: February 2025

Czwarty tom „Łódzkich Studiów Teologicznych” 2024 r. jest poświęcony chrześcijańskim aspektom gier cyfrowych. Religia chrześcijańska i jej tradycje są przedmiotem nieustającego zainteresowania społecznego, w tym twórców i odbiorców gier. Aspekty religijne wykorzystywane są jako elementy fabuły, wątki poboczne lub fundamentalny budulec uniwersum lub kreacji postaci przedstawionych w grach. Jest to ważny obszar zainteresowania badaczy, ponieważ może pozwolić na lepsze zrozumienie sposobu mówienia o chrześcijaństwie lub wykorzystania wątków religijnych w przestrzeni gier cyfrowych.
Análisis comparativo de alteraciones neurorretinales entre pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 sin evidencia de retinopatía diabética y un grupo control sano
Authors: Picco Pérez Rubén Darío , Vera Duarte Guillermo Raúl , Fernández Sara , Castillo Benitez Verónica Elisa , Arrúa Caballero Martín Fernando , González-Sanabria Luis 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) causes insulin resistance and can lead to complications like Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), affecting vision. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables early detection. Objective: The study aimed to compare neuroretinal alterations between patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) without evidence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and a healthy control group. Methodology: The study included 220 eyes from 110 patients with T2DM without DR and 220 eyes from 110 healthy controls. Detailed interviews, comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluations, and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) were used to measure the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL). Results: Patients with T2DM showed significant thinning of the RNFL and GC-IPL compared to healthy controls. The average RNFL thickness in T2DM patients was 92.89 ± 7.87 µm, while in controls it was 97.28 ± 11.1 µm (p < 0.001). The GC-IPL thickness in T2DM patients was 80.03 ± 3.58 µm, compared to 81.09 ± 4.09 µm in controls (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There are significant differences in retinal layers between patients with T2DM without evidence of DR and healthy controls. These findings highlight the importance of early and continuous retinal monitoring in T2DM patients to prevent the progression of DR.
ВЕРБАЛЬНАЯ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИЙ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ВО ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМАХ С АНИМАЛИЗМАМИ В СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Authors: Альмухаммадага Х.А.Ф. 
Published: February 2025

В статье выявляется характер стратегий поведения во фразеологизмах с анимализмами, обосновывается гипотеза о том, что компаративное описание стратегий позволяет систематизировать их относительно универсальности и специфичности на основе наших знаний о сущности фразеологической картины мира. В ходе анализа установлены и описаны стратегии коммуникативного поведения, заключенные в семантической структуре фразеологизмов с анимализмами в трех неродственных языках, которые как один из основных пластов в фразеологической картине мира любой лингвокультуры располагают широким спектром стратегий коммуникативного поведения, имеющих как универсальное, так и национально-специфическое значение и выражение. Компаративный анализ вербальной репрезентации стратегий поведения во фразеологии с анимализмами выявил наличие универсальных и специфических характеристик во фразеологической картине мира.
The article reveals the nature of behavior strategies in phraseological units with animalisms. It substantiates the hypothesis that the comparative description of strategies allows us to systematize them with respect to universality and specificity based on our knowledge of the essence of the phraseological picture of the world. The analysis identifies and describes strategies of communicative behavior in the semantic structure of phraseological units with animalisms in three unrelated languages. Phraseological units with animalisms, as one of the main layers in the phraseological picture of the world of any linguistic culture, have a wide range of strategies of communicative behavior that have both universal and national-specific meaning and expression. A comparative analysis of the verbal representation of behavioral strategies in phraseology with animalisms revealed the presence of universal and specific characteristics in the phraseological picture of the world.
Driving pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome for developing a protective lung strategy: A systematic review
Authors: Alzahrani Hassan A , Corcione Nadia , Alghamdi Saeed M , Alhindi Abdulghani O , Albishi Ola A , Mawlawi Murad M , Nofal Wheb O , Ali Samah M , Albadrani Saad A , AlJuaid Meshari A , Alshehri Abdullah M , Alzluaq Mutlaq Z 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a critical condition characterized by acute hypoxemia, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and decreased lung compliance. The Berlin definition, updated in 2012, classifies ARDS severity based on the partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fractional inspired oxygen fraction ratio. Despite various treatment strategies, ARDS remains a significant public health concern with high mortality rates.
AIM
To evaluate the implications of driving pressure (DP) in ARDS management and its potential as a protective lung strategy.
METHODS
We conducted a systematic review using databases including EbscoHost, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search was limited to articles published between January 2015 and September 2024. Twenty-three peer-reviewed articles were selected based on inclusion criteria focusing on adult ARDS patients undergoing mechanical ventilation and DP strategies. The literature review was conducted and reported according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines.
RESULTS
DP, the difference between plateau pressure and positive end-expiratory pressure, is crucial in ARDS management. Studies indicate that lower DP levels are significantly associated with improved survival rates in ARDS patients. DP is a better predictor of mortality than tidal volume or positive end-expiratory pressure alone. Adjusting DP by optimizing lung compliance and minimizing overdistension and collapse can reduce ventilator-induced lung injury.
CONCLUSION
DP is a valuable parameter in ARDS management, offering a more precise measure of lung stress and strain than traditional metrics. Implementing DP as a threshold for safety can enhance protective ventilation strategies, potentially reducing mortality in ARDS patients. Further research is needed to refine DP measurement techniques and validate its clinical application in diverse patient populations.
Incidence and outcome of rhabdomyolysis after type A aortic dissection surgery: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Sivadasan Praveen C , Carr Cornelia S , Pattath Abdul Rasheed A , Hanoura Samy , Sudarsanan Suraj , Ragab Hany O , Sarhan Hatem , Karmakar Arunabha , Singh Rajvir , Omar Amr S 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Rhabdomyolysis (RML) as an etiological factor causing acute kidney injury (AKI) is sparsely reported in the literature.
AIM
To study the incidence of RML after surgical repair of an ascending aortic dissection (AAD) and to correlate with the outcome, especially regarding renal function. To pinpoint the perioperative risk factors associated with the development of RML and adverse renal outcomes after aortic dissection repair.
METHODS
Retrospective single-center cohort study conducted in a tertiary cardiac center. We included all patients who underwent AAD repair from 2011-2017. Post-operative RML workup is part of the institutional protocol; studied patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 with RML (creatine kinase above cut-off levels 2500 U/L) and Group 2 without RML. The potential determinants of RML and impact on patient outcome, especially postoperative renal function, were studied. Other outcome parameters studied were markers of cardiac injury, length of ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit), and length of hospitalization.
RESULTS
Out of 33 patients studied, 21 patients (64%) developed RML (Group RML), and 12 did not (Group non-RML). Demographic and intraoperative factors, notably body mass index, duration of surgery, and cardiopulmonary bypass, had no significant impact on the incidence of RML. Preoperative visceral/peripheral malperfusion, though not statistically significant, was higher in the RML group. A significantly higher incidence of renal complications, including de novo postoperative dialysis, was noticed in the RML group. Other morbidity parameters were also higher in the RML group. There was a significantly higher incidence of AKI in the RML group (90%) than in the non-RML group (25%). All four patients who required de novo dialysis belonged to the RML group. The peak troponin levels were significantly higher in the RML group.
CONCLUSION
In this study, we noticed a high incidence of RML after aortic dissection surgery, coupled with an adverse renal outcome and the need for post-operative dialysis. Prompt recognition and management of RML might improve the renal outcome. Further large-scale prospective trials are warranted to investigate the predisposing factors and influence of RML on major morbidity and mortality outcomes.
Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and hematoma expansion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Loggini Andrea , Hornik Jonatan , Henson Jessie , Wesler Julie , Hornik Alejandro 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Hematoma expansion (HE) typically portends a poor prognosis in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Several radiographic and laboratory values have been proposed as predictive markers of HE.
AIM
To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and HE in ICH. A secondary outcome examined was the association of NLR and perihematomal (PHE) growth.
METHODS
Three databases were searched (PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane) for studies evaluating the effect of NLR on HE and PHE growth. The inverse variance method was applied to estimate an overall effect for each specific outcome by combining weighted averages of the individual studies’ estimates of the logarithm odds ratio (OR). Given heterogeneity of the studies, a random effect was applied. Risk of bias was analyzed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The study was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis guidelines. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (No. CRD42024549924).
RESULTS
Eleven retrospective cohort studies involving 2953 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Among those, HE was investigated in eight studies, whereas PHE growth was evaluated in three. Blood sample was obtained on admission in ten studies, and at 24 hours in one study. There was no consensus on cut-off value among the studies. NLR was found to be significantly associated with higher odds of HE (OR = 1.09, 95%CI: 1.04-1.15, I 2 = 86%, P < 0.01), and PHE growth (OR = 1.28, 95%CI: 1.19-1.38, I 2 = 0%, P < 0.01). Qualitative analysis of each outcome revealed overall moderate risk of bias mainly due to lack of control for systemic confounders.
CONCLUSION
The available literature suggests that a possible association may exist between NLR on admission and HE, and PHE growth. Future studies controlled for systemic confounders should be designed to consolidate this finding. If confirmed, NLR could be added as a readily available and inexpensive biomarker to identify a subgroup of patients at higher risk of developing HE.
Eco Sort: AI-Driven Waste Segregation System
Authors:   1 Professor, 2 Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,  Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Nithya S. 
Published: February 2025

An important environmental problem is waste mishandling, which calls for effective and automated segregation systems. An AI-driven garbage segregation system that uses deep learning and image processing techniques to separate waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories is shown in this research. To achieve precise categorization based on visual cues, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is trained on a variety of trash datasets. The system processes garbage photos using OpenCV to ensure accurate identification. Under many circumstances, image preprocessing methods like scaling and normalization improve model performance. Over time, the algorithm learns from new trash data, increasing the accuracy of its classifications. Effective trash disposal management is also made possible by a real-time monitoring tool that keeps track of the amount of waste in bins and updates users through an interactive interface. By integrating cloud storage, waste management authorities may access and analyze data remotely, which helps them make better decisions. Deep learning, automation, and real-time monitoring are all combined in this system to improve trash management effectiveness, encourage recycling, and support environmental sustainability.

Keywords— Deep Learning, Image Processing, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), OpenCV, Waste Classification and Artificial Intelligence.
Medicine Traceability Using QR Code
Authors:   Information Technology, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Sonawane, Yash 
Published: February 2025

Counterfeit medicines pose a significant threat to public health, resulting in estimated annual losses of billions of dollars worldwide. Ensuring the authenticity and traceability of medicines throughout the supply chain is crucial to prevent counterfeiting. This research proposes a medicine traceability system using Quick Response (QR) codes. Our system utilizes QR codes to store and retrieve information about medicines, enabling real-time tracking and verification. We evaluate the effectiveness of our system in a pilot study involving pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. Results show that our QR code-based system improves medicine traceability, reduces counterfeiting risks, and enhances overall supply chain efficiency. Our findings have important implications for healthcare policymakers, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies seeking to ensure the safety and authenticity of medicines.

Index Terms— Authentication, Counterfeit Detection, Medicine Tracking, Pharmaceutical Supply Chain, QR Code Technology, Traceability Systems.
Sepsiszéki cirkálási jegyzőkönyvek Rácz Balázs Viktor közlésében
Authors: Domaniczky Endre 
Published: February 2025

Bármennyire is eltérőnek tűnik a történet-, illetve a jogtudomány vizsgálati tárgya, léteznek olyan területek, ahol a két tudományterület összeér, céljaik azonosak és módszereik is hasonlóak. Ezek a határterü- letek azok, ahová – a saját tudományterület ismerős berkeit elhagyva – egyre kevesebben kapaszkodnak fel. Bár a fennsíkra érve a táj ismerős, de minden lépéssel – ahol, a költővel szólva, „jobbra is, balra is árok, meredék…” – növekszik a különbségek száma, és így a hibázás lehetősége is. Ily módon ezek a határvidékek gyéren lakottak és – gyakran generációkon át – kevésbé kutatottak maradnak. Egyrészt a befektetendő, aránytalanul nagy energia miatt, másrészt viszont kevés az értő olvasók száma is. Tételes jogászként olvasni egy történeti munkát gyakran „mesedélutánnak” tűnik, míg egy bölcsész általában – tisztelet a kivételnek – már a bevezetőnél leteszi a jogtudós monográfiáját, amelynek „bikkfanyelve” sokszor még a pallérozott olvasó számára is nehezen befogadható.