bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mídias sociais: possibilidades de divulgação da profissão de Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Tonús Daniela , Da Silva Pereira Mileny Avila 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Às mídias sociais tem sido uma estratégia cada vez mais utilizada para divulgação de dados e informações. Diante disso, analisaram-se que meios digitais poderiam ser facilitadores para apresentar a profissão de Terapia Ocupacional à sociedade. Objetivo: o projeto teve por objetivo identificar a influência das mídias sociais para o conhecimento e reconhecimento da profissão, propagando saberes junto à comunidade. Métodos: O estudo se caracterizou em uma abordagem quantitativa exploratória e descritiva. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em dois momentos distintos: primeiro foram elaborados conteúdos para as mídias na plataforma Blogger, envolvendo a divulgação dinâmica em redes sociais denominado “Caminhada da Terapia Ocupacional”. Em segundo houve uma enquete via mídias possibilitando quantificar de que maneira as mesmas contribuíram para a divulgação e reconhecimento da profissão. O público alvo foram: estudantes de Terapia Ocupacional, profissionais da área da saúde, educação, pacientes, familiares e cuidadores de pacientes e a população. Resultado: O estudo no período de 2021 a 2022 atingiu 3.004 pessoas por meio das redes sociais e 18,1 mil visualizações no Instagram, disseminando conhecimentos e destacando a importância da profissão de Terapia Ocupacional para a formação acadêmica e a comunidade. Conclusão: Considera-se que iniciativas como essa podem contribuir para que a sociedade conheça e reconheça a importância da profissão, com uma troca mútua de saberes e desconstrução de ideias equivocadas. Desse modo, os resultados da pesquisa afirmam o impacto positivo, constatando que as ações favoreceram o conhecimento da Terapia Ocupacional.
IMPACT OF HYBRID LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTSIN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES.REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Duskaliyeva Dana , Kassymova Gulnara 
Published: August 2024

In contemporary digitized language education, hybrid methods that combine online and face-to-face learning are becoming an important format of education. The findings of studies done in this field highlight the potential of hybrid education to promote language learning through the use of technology and flexible learning resources. The aim of the article is to review previous studies and investigate how hybrid education affects students' academic achievement in acquiring different language skills, their motivation and autonomy. The current review will deepen the teachers’ understanding of the role and impact of hybrid education in foreign language learning and teaching.
Raça, um delírio: racismo e sexismo na sociedade brasileira
Authors: Sepúlveda Bárbara 
Published: August 2024

Que é raça? Como se relaciona aos processos de desenvolvimento do capitalismo, ao sexo/gênero no sentido de estruturar tal estado de coisas, em que a alguns é reservado melhores condições e oportunidades, enquanto a outros, brutalidade, subalternidade? Ao designá-la sob a lógica do delírio, esperamos decretar sua nulidade do ponto de vista biológico, ao mesmo tempo, demarcar sua natureza ideológica ou mesmo neurótica. Interessa-nos compreender como tal delírio se manifesta na realidade brasileira, tendo em vista a questão colonial e o lugar do escravismo na formação do país. Para o problema proposto fizemos uso de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico. Nos orientou estudos e teoria que versam sobre os processos históricos de racialização e desumanização dos negros e negras na diáspora, incluída a epistemologia feminista negra, sobretudo pela ferramenta Interseccionalidade.
Elevated oxidized mercury in the free troposphere: analytical advances and application at a remote continental mountaintop site
Authors: Derry Eleanor J. , Elgiar Tyler R. , Wilmot Taylor Y. , Hoch Nicholas W. , Hirshorn Noah S. , Weiss-Penzias Peter , Lee Christopher F. , Lin John C. , Hallar A. Gannet , Volkamer Rainer , Lyman Seth N. , Gratz Lynne E. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Mercury (Hg) is a global atmospheric pollutant. In its oxidized form (HgII), it can readily deposit to ecosystems, where it may bioaccumulate and cause severe health effects. High HgII concentrations are reported in the free troposphere, but spatiotemporal data coverage is limited. Underestimation of HgII by commercially available measurement systems hinders quantification of Hg cycling and fate. During spring–summer 2021 and 2022, we measured elemental (Hg0) and oxidized Hg using a calibrated dual-channel system alongside trace gases, aerosol properties, and meteorology at the high-elevation Storm Peak Laboratory (SPL) above Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Oxidized Hg concentrations displayed diel and episodic behavior similar to previous work at SPL but were approximately 3 times higher in magnitude due to improved measurement accuracy. We identified 18 multi-day events of elevated HgII (mean enhancement of 36 pg m−3) that occurred in dry air (mean ± SD of relative humidity = 32 ± 16 %). Lagrangian particle dispersion model (HYSPLIT–STILT, Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory–Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport) 10 d back trajectories showed that the majority of transport prior to events occurred in the low to middle free troposphere. Oxidized Hg was anticorrelated with Hg0 during events, with an average (± SD) slope of −0.39 ± 0.14. We posit that event HgII resulted from upwind oxidation followed by deposition or cloud uptake during transport. Meanwhile, sulfur dioxide measurements verified that three upwind coal-fired power plants did not influence ambient Hg at SPL. Principal component analysis showed HgII consistently inversely related to Hg0 and generally not associated with combustion tracers, confirming oxidation in the clean, dry free troposphere as its primary origin.
Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer-Hemispheric (SAS-He): design and evaluation
Authors: Kassianov Evgueni , Flynn Connor J. , Barnard James C. , Ermold Brian D. , Comstock Jennifer M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. ​​​​​​​A novel ground-based radiometer, referred to as the Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer-Hemispheric (SAS-He), is introduced. This radiometer uses the shadow-band technique to report total irradiance and its direct and diffuse components frequently (every 30 s) with continuous spectral coverage (350–1700 nm) and moderate spectral (∼ 2.5 nm ultraviolet–visible and ∼ 6 nm shortwave-infrared) resolution. The SAS-He's performance is evaluated using integrated datasets collected over coastal regions during three field campaigns supported by the US Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program, namely the (1) Two-Column Aerosol Project (TCAP; Cape Cod, Massachusetts), (2) Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions Experiment (TRACER; in and around Houston, Texas), and (3) Eastern Pacific Cloud Aerosol Precipitation Experiment (EPCAPE; La Jolla, California). We compare (i) aerosol optical depth (AOD) and total optical depth (TOD) derived from the direct irradiance, as well as (ii) the diffuse irradiance and direct-to-diffuse ratio (DDR) calculated from two components of the total irradiance. As part of the evaluation, both AOD and TOD derived from the SAS-He direct irradiance are compared to those provided by a collocated Cimel sunphotometer (CSPHOT) at five (380, 440, 500, 675, 870 nm) and two (1020, 1640 nm) wavelengths, respectively. Additionally, the SAS-He diffuse irradiance and DDR are contrasted with their counterparts offered by a collocated multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) at six (415, 500, 615, 675, 870, 1625 nm) wavelengths. Overall, reasonable agreement is demonstrated between the compared products despite the challenging observational conditions associated with varying aerosol loadings and diverse types of aerosols and clouds. For example, the AOD- and TOD-related values of root mean square error remain within 0.021 at 380, 440, 500, 675, 870, 1020, and 1640 nm wavelengths during the three field campaigns.
Dekning av psykologer i kommunehelsetjenesten: Sosiale og geografiske ulikheter
Authors: Ulset Julie Ruud , Kozák Michal , Ulset Vidar 
Published: August 2024

Background: Mental disorders impose a significant burden of disease on society, and the health authorities have therefore laid down guidelines specifying that psychologists should focus on prevention and treatment of mental disorders in the municipalities. However, since the legal requirement to recruit psychologists was imposed on the municipalities in 2020, it is unclear whether the supply of psychologists in the municipalities has met the demand. The aim of this study was to examine the supply of psychologists in Norwegian municipalities compared with other groups of statutory health personnel and to investigate whether the supply of psychologists is associated with the geographical, economic and social characteristics of municipalities. Method: We compared openly available registry data on the services provided by psychologists, physiotherapists, public health nurses and physicians in the municipalities with data on the municipalities’ economy, centrality and proportion of residents with low income and mental disorders. Results: We found that the number of full-time equivalent positions for psychologists in 2021 was lower than for other statutory professions in the municipality. Analyses showed that the supply of psychologists was better in municipalities with higher incomes while the supply of psychologists in municipalities with a higher prevalence of mental disorders was poorer. The probability of having at least one psychologist was significantly higher in central municipalities. Conclusion: The supply of psychologists in municipal health services is low compared with other groups of health personnel, and geographical and social inequalities exist in access to psychologists in primary health care.
Keywords: supply of psychologists, primary care psychologists, social inequality, geographical inequality
Pengaruh Media Bulletin Board Terhadap Kemampuan Sains Anak Terkait Kelestarian Alam Dan Lingkungan Hidup Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Qatrinnada Kota Padang
Authors: Anisyari Salsabila , Yaswinda Yaswinda 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of bulletin board media on children's science abilities in Qatrinnada Kindergarten, Padang City. and data analysis techniques using the normality test. The research results show that this value is significant for the experimental class and the control class. and is stated to be normally distributed, then the variance of the N-gain data for the experimental class and control class is the same or homogeneous. The results of data analysis show that the average pre-test score for the experimental class is 21.3 and post-test is 26.0, while the average pre-test score for the control class is 22.1 and post-test 22.8 based on hypothesis testing. . shows a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.00 < 0.05 and the effect size test value d= 1,2 is included in the strong category. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of bulletin board media on science skills related to preserving nature and the environment in early childhood at Qatrinnada Kindergarten Padang.
At the Bicycle Races
Authors: Cardon Nathan , Brown Matthew , Hurcombe Martin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The authors take three different points within a transatlantic triangle to trace the flow of people, products, and ideas concerned with the sporting culture of the bicycle. Tracking the emergence and elaboration of a global culture sheds light on how cycling was experienced across and between spaces, challenging notions of coherent “nationality and territoriality” in the crucial decade before World War I. Co-authorship is utilized as a means of overcoming the parochialism and a certain methodological nationalism that has constrained the history of technology, sport, and mobility. In overcoming these constraints, the authors respond to the need for historians to pay closer attention to the transnational movements, flows, and circulations that have informed the development of national sporting contexts.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION IMPLEMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOSCOW REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF GBU MO MOSAVTODOR
Authors: Андреев Д.И. 
Published: August 2024

Целью статьи является изучение взаимосвязи между концепциями инноваций в дорожном строительстве, технологическими инновациями, инновациями для внедрения более экологичных методов строительства и обслуживания дорог в научной литературе, а также анализ влияния инновационной активности на дорожную отрасль. Актуальность поставленной цели обусловлена тем, что дорожная отрасль была и остается одним из наиболее быстро развивающихся секторов экономики как в России, так и за ее пределами. Качественные дороги способствуют развитию промышленности, сельского хозяйства, торговли и повышению уровня жизни населения. Дорожная инфраструктура обеспечивает связь в В2В и В2С секторах, движение товаров и услуг, удовлетворяет потребности населения в мобильности, а развитая дорожная инфраструктура обеспечивает экономическую, продовольственную и прочие виды безопасности как отдельных регионов, так и государства в целом. Показано, что экономические эффекты от инноваций в строительной деятельности характерны для предприятий дорожного строительства всей отрасли, конкретные проявления которых зависят от сферы деятельности предприятия. Результатом исследования является выявленная положительная взаимосвязь между показателями инноваций в строительной деятельности, в частности, реализуемыми предприятием ГБУ МО «Мосавтодор» и уровнем социально-экономического развития Московской области.
The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between the concepts of innovation in road construction, technological innovations, innovations for the introduction of more environmentally friendly methods of road construction and maintenance in the scientific literature, as well as to analyze the impact of innovation activity on the road industry. The relevance of this goal is due to the fact that the road industry has been and remains one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy both in Russia and abroad. High-quality roads contribute to the development of industry, agriculture, trade and improve the standard of living of the population. The road infrastructure provides communication in the B2B and B2C sectors, the movement of goods and services, meets the needs of the population for mobility, and the developed road infrastructure provides economic, food and other types of security for both individual regions and the state as a whole. It is shown that the economic effects of innovations in construction activities are characteristic of road construction enterprises throughout the industry, the specific manifestations of which depend on the scope of the enterprise. The result of the study is the revealed positive relationship between the indicators of innovation in construction activities, in particular, implemented by the enterprise GBU MO «Mosavtodor» and the level of socio-economic development of the Moscow region.
Exploring the Impact: How Online Exam Proctoring Reduces Cheating and Enhances Course Legitimacy
Authors: Woldeab Daniel , Brothen Thomas 
Published: August 2024

In this study, we analyze undergraduate student responses in 1,364 surveys to better understand student reactions to online proctoring. We present findings regarding two aspects of student reactions to online proctoring: First, we assess whether students believe that the act of cheating in online exams diminishes the legitimacy of their courses; and second, whether students think online proctoring reduces cheating and enhances the perceived legitimacy of their course performance in the eyes of graduate schools or employers. Additionally, we explore how anxiety interacts with these student perceptions. The data collected in this study support the contention that cheating reduces perceived course legitimacy, and online proctoring minimizes cheating and increases perceived course legitimacy. Finally, the data shows that when asked if they would prefer to take their examinations in the classroom or with online proctoring, students who participated in this study said they would pick online proctored exams.
Keywords: online proctoring, cheating, legitimacy, anxiety
Exploration de l'impact de la surveillance des examens en ligne : réduction de la tricherie et renforcement de la légitimité des cours
Résumé : Dans cette étude, nous analysons les réponses d'étudiants de premier cycle dans 1 364 enquêtes afin de mieux comprendre les réactions des étudiants à la surveillance en ligne. Nous présentons les résultats concernant deux aspects des réactions des étudiants à la surveillance en ligne : d'une part, nous évaluons si les étudiants pensent que la tricherie dans les examens en ligne diminue la légitimité de leurs cours et, d'autre part, si les étudiants pensent que la surveillance en ligne réduit la tricherie et améliore la légitimité perçue de leurs résultats dans les cours aux yeux des établissements d’enseignement supérieur ou des employeurs. En outre, nous étudions l'interaction entre l'anxiété et ces perceptions des étudiants. Les données recueillies dans le cadre de cette étude confirment que la tricherie réduit la légitimité perçue des cours et que le contrôle en ligne minimise la tricherie et augmente la légitimité perçue des cours. Enfin, les données montrent que lorsqu'on leur a demandé s'ils préféraient passer leurs examens en classe ou avec un système de surveillance en ligne, les étudiants qui ont participé à cette étude ont déclaré qu'ils choisiraient les examens surveillés en ligne.
Mots clés : surveillance en ligne, tricherie, légitimité, anxiété
KLASIFIKASI PENENTUAN PENENRIMA BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KNN (K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR)
Authors: Sari Susi Indah , Suryanto Andik Adi , Haryoko Andy 
Published: August 2024

Pemberian bantuan pangan non tunai memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya mengatasi masalah ketidakcukupan pangan . Namun, proses penentuan penerima bantuan pangan yang efektif dan akurat masih menjadi tantangan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk mengklasifikasikan penentuan penerima bantuan pangan non tunai berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Faktor-faktor seperti usia, pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal terbukti menjadi penentu penting dalam klasifikasi. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam mengatasi dataset yang tidak seimbang dan pengelolaan fitur yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kinerja model klasifikasi. Dengan adanya aplikasi klasifikasi penerima bantuan sosial ini penginputan data dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang singkat, serta mengurangi resiko bantuan yang salah sasaran. Aplikasi KNN ini bisa digunakan di berbagai platfrom seperti pada browser di Hp, laptop dan terdapat instruksi untuk menginstal di android atau di desktop yang akan digunakan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Normatif Sanksi Kebiri Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur
Authors: Firmansyah Ardian 
Published: August 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir jumlah kasus tindak pidana kekerasan pada anak di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini tentu menjadi kekhawatiran khususnya bagi orang tua yang memiliki anak terutama usia di bawah umur. Kecaman dari berbagai pihak agar Pemerintah menerbitkan aturan yang dapat menjerat pelaku seberat-beratnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana sanksi kebiri dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif bersifat kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam menuntaskan masalah kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia.Dalam Pasal 81 Ayat (7) ada hukuman kebiri kimia bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual. “terhadap pelaku sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (4) dan ayat (5), dapat dikenai tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan cip”. Setelah keluarnya Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, banyak pertentangan terkait pihak yang memiliki kewenangan untuk melaksanakan eksekusi kebiri kimia bagi terpidana. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia salah satu pihak yang menolak menjadi eksekutor bagi terpidana, hal ini dikarenakan akan melanggar Kode Etik Kedokteran. Sehingga sampai sekarang masih terjadi perdebatan terkait siapa pihak yang berwenang dalam melaksanakan eksekusi terpidaan dengan hukuman kebiri kimia. Hukuman kebiri kimia yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 81 ayat (7) tersebut merupakan tindakan tidak manusiawi, sehingga hukuman tersebut melanggar hak asasi manusia. Ketentuan Pasal 28G ayat (2). Ditegaskan juga dalam Pasal 33 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Beberapa aturan tersebut semuanya mengecam segala tindakan yang merendahkan martabat manusia, sehingga sanksi kebiri kimia bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia
La “etapa compleja” de la Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones y sus transformaciones durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Dethiou Cecilia , Belini Claudio 
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta introducción es presentar los artículos que componen el dossier. Los dos primeros abordan dimensiones poco analizadas de la historia industrial durante la etapa de madurez de la ISI, como el diseño de políticas de fomento a las exportaciones industriales y las políticas de estímulo dirigidas a la rama petroquímica y su localización regional. En los otros trabajos, se estudian las grandes transformaciones sectoriales producidas a partir de los años setenta y, en particular, durante la década de 1990 en la Argentina y el Brasil. En todos los casos se aportan elementos que permiten nutrir los debates en torno a las posibilidades, dificultades y límites -a nivel nacional y regional- de transitar senderos sostenidos de desarrollo.
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://chtug2qtu
Las políticas de regulación del comercio exterior y el fomento de las exportaciones textiles durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955)
Authors: Garibotti María Helena 
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de elaboración e implementación de las políticas públicas orientadas a fomentar las exportaciones textiles durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955). Dada la regulación estatal del comercio exterior, las políticas de fomento de exportaciones textiles implementadas se basaron, principalmente, en la asignación de tipos de cambio preferenciales, la ampliación de las cuotas de exportación y exenciones impositivas. Si bien las prioridades de la política económica peronista se centraron en garantizar el abastecimiento del mercado interno, las políticas de fomento de exportaciones industriales distaron de ser inexistentes. Se propone un abordaje diacrónico que permita advertir los cambios y continuidades de las políticas de promoción de exportaciones textiles entre 1946 y 1955, teniendo en cuenta la interacción entre burocracia estatal y entidades de representación empresarial así como los condicionamientos del mercado internacional durante la segunda posguerra. Se sostiene que el análisis del proceso de elaboración e implementación de políticas de fomento a las exportaciones textiles a partir de la interacción entre burocracia estatal y actores privados manifiesta los límites y desafíos que condicionaron los márgenes de autonomía estatal desviando la concreción de las iniciativas gubernamentales.
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://kgvrzupjb