bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustitución de importaciones y las oportunidades en el desarrollo de cadenas de valor en México
Authors: Liu Xuedong 
Published: July 2024

Sustitución de importaciones es una iniciativa planteada por los tres países en la América del Norte cuyo propósito consiste en la disminución de la dependencia del abastecimiento de los productos importados de Asía particularmente de China y; a su vez, se esperarían cubrir las demandas regionales por los fabricados de la propia zona. A través de este análisis se descubre que, en el mercado de importaciones de Estados Unidos, se podría reforzar el desplazamiento de productos originarios de la 2da potencia económica por sus similares pero procedentes de México, tal como se ha venido observando a partir del inicio de las fricciones comerciales entre las dos primeras economías del mundo.

Sin embargo, el resultado final para México sería incierto y que difícilmente se bajaría la dependencia de los productos chinos en la promoción de los sectores manufactureros domésticos.
Effects of Fasting Ramadan on Glycemic Control and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Elktuni Aida , Almusbahe Basma , Essamei Hassan , Amnalita  , Alturki Sabria , Elshwekh Halla H.M 
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to investigate the effects of fasting the month of Ramadan on the blood glucose levels, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc), and lipid profile among diabetic patients. Patients and Methods: An observational Longitudinal study was conducted on diabetic patients inout patients department in the National Diabetic & Endocrine Center located in Tripoli Libya from May 2017 to July 2017 (i.e. Ramadan 1437). During this time, Ramdan fasts were approximately 16 hours per day. Data on socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, educational level, and occupation), blood pressure, and anthropometric measurements were collected. The data was obtained using a face-to-face interview, the measurement were using a structured questionnaire, and, blood samples were collected for testing glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), Lipid profile, urea, and Creatinine (using the Integra 400 Pulse). Result: This study included 46 type 2 diabetic participants (27 men and 19 women). The mean participant age was 53.10±13.33 years. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the participants was 32.49±6.19 kg/m2. 26 participants were treated with insulin. The mean number of days fasted was 28.80±2.45 days. Among both male and female participants, the average levels of blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, low density and high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressures were all significantly lower during Ramadan as compared with before Ramadan (p<0.05).Conclusion: The results revealed that fasting the month of Ramadan has a significant impact on the decrease in blood sugar, HbAlc level, lipid profile, BMI, and blood pressure among diabetic participants. Fasting Ramadan may prove to be beneficial to the health of type 2 diabetic patients.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ME-HEALTH GO DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA SISWA REMAJA
Authors: Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba  , M. Elyas Arif Budiman  , Wahyi Sholehah Erdah Suswati  
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a time of change in developmental and social domains which can be accompanied by behavioral problems such as aggressive behavior. Aggressiveness among adolescents can raise concerns about a teenager's mental health and is defined as a behavioral and emotional response that involves other people. Aggressive behavior can be a mental health problem for young adolescents and is defined as both behavioral and emotional in nature. Considering the importance of promoting mental health in adolescents, community service activities need to be carried out in teacher training using the me-health go application in an effort to aggressively control adolescent students at Jember High School. The training activity provided to teachers is in the form of an application called me-health go where the main focus of this application is prevention, early intervention, assessment and screening as well as additional mental health care through the application. The results of the community service activities carried out showed that of the 50 teachers who took part in training activities on using the me-health go application in an effort to control aggression among teenage students, 74% had good knowledge and 26% had sufficient knowledge. The results of the difference test using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in pretest and posttest knowledge with a p value of 0.000>0.05. Me health go is an application that helps teachers monitor adolescent mental health
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PERORANGAN
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya peningkatan kemampuan mengajar guru melalui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik tehnik perorangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kajian literatur. Analisis data menggunakan analsiis kualitatif deskriptif. Dunia pendidikan di era New Normal mengalami perubahan sebagai dampak dari pademi sertakemajuan tehnologi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pelaksanaan superviisi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar guru. Beberapa kegiatan supervisi perorangan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah seperti kunjungan kelas, observasi kelas, pertemuan individual, kunjungan antarkelas, dan penilaian diri sendiri dilaksanakan olah kepala sekolah lebih terfokus pada penilaian yang komperhensif terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan tugas guru dan tidak hanya menyasar pada kelengkapan administrasi saja. Penggunaan instrumen penilaian dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik tehnik perorangan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Pelaksanaan Pengorganisasian Personil Pada lembaga Kursus Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dan Komputer English Lovers Club
Authors: Ayi Najmul Hidayat  , Ida Rukhaida  , Raden Yulyul Yuliana Hastuti  
Published: July 2024

Personil pada lembaga Kursus. Pengorganisasian personil adalah salah satu dari fungsi manajemen yang bertujuan untuk menentukan orang-orang yang memiliki kompetensi intelektual dan manajerial dalam mengemban organisasi kearah yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Dewasa ini LKP banyak dikelola oleh yayasan pendidikan yang didalamnya banyak melibatkan keluarga dan kerabat sebagai bagian dari karyawan. Hal ini biasanya terjadi pada lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat Non profit dimana lembaga pendidikan tersebut bertujuan sosial. Rancu Apabila dipandang dari kacamata organisasi hal itu bukan suatu kesalahan, namun akan menjadi suatu masalah apabila dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan tidak merinci tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya sehingga terlihat tidak profesional. Tugas dan fungsi yang tidak jelas dan sesuai akan menghambat pencapaian organisasi secara keseluruhan. Namun tentu saja tidak semua lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis keluarga memiliki kondisi di atas ada juga yang menerapkan manajemen secara profesional. Harapannya dengan Pengorganisasian personil program pendidikan yang berkualitas diselenggarakan secara terencana, terarah dan terpadu dalam suatu sistem pengorganisasian yang efektif dan lugas. Setiap bagian dalam organisasi memunculkan tugas dan fungsinya dengan jelas. Sehingga setiap jabatan memiliki tanggung jawab masing – masing. Dengan memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab tertentu maka organisasi dengan mudah memperbaiki atau menambah fungsinya dalam rangka evaluasi dan perbaikan guna meningkatkan kualitasnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengorganisasian di pada lembaga Kursus Pelatihan (LKP ) Bahasa Inggris Dan Komputer English Lovers Club ( ELC ) telah terlaksana dengan baik hal ini dilihat dari adanya Koordinasi, Struktur Organisasi dan Pembagian Tugas dalam pengorganisasian lembaga.
Innovation and Practice of the Concentric Circle Education Model for Hong Kong and Macao Students in Chinese Mainland Universities
Authors: Deng Shuangquan , Feng Jingjing , Guo Tengjun , Shao Wenming 
Published: July 2024

In the guideline of building a high-quality higher education system in the new era, the implementation of the "five sides of education" of all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education is the inherent prerequisite and core initiative for carrying out the basic task of fostering virtue through education. With the aim of promoting the global development of students, Sihai College of Jinan University has made useful attempts to cultivate students from Hong Kong and Macao by actively exploring the model of Concentric Circle Education, by innovating the process of evaluating students’ all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education and perfecting the global quality evaluation system to cultivate students with a strong personality, innovative thinking, broad foundation, global vision and patriotic sentiment.
Multidimensional Applications of Large Language Models in College English Teaching
Authors: Zhang Min 
Published: July 2024

Large language models, particularly those based on deep learning and natural language processing technologies, such as GPT-3 and its successors, are rapidly transforming the landscape of English language teaching in China. These models not only offer instant feedback and personalized learning experiences but also enhance English teaching comprehensively through various means, including generating rich textual resources, simulating conversational partners, and assisting teachers in lesson preparation. This study aims to explore the multidimensional applications of large language models in English teaching, encompassing their specific roles in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, the promotion of students' autonomous learning abilities, and the improvement of teaching efficiency and effectiveness. By synthesizing current research findings and practical cases, we identify the advantages, challenges, and future directions of applying large language models in English teaching, providing insights for educators and researchers.
Research Hotspot and Trend of Digital Clothing Based on Bibliometric Map
Authors: Cheng Dong , Feng Yuxue 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the research status of digital technology in the field of clothing, analyze research hotspots and frontier trends, and provide ideas and references for subsequent research topics. Methods: CNKI database was used as the data source of Chinese literature, Web of Science core database as the data source of English literature, and CiteSpace 6.2.R5 visual tool software was used. This paper visually analyzes the research status of digital technology in the field of clothing from the aspects of cooperation between authors and institutions, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering and emergence analysis, and draws correlation maps for comparative study. Results: A total of 118 Chinese literatures and 1418 English literatures were included. The analysis shows that the total number of papers published by Chinese and foreign institutions is on the rise, but there are great differences in research hotspots. The data sources of Chinese literature are mainly digital technology, intelligent clothing, intelligent manufacturing, etc. The data sources of English literature are mainly reflected in the continuous research of social media, clothing industry and purchase intention. Conclusion: Researchers and institutions should grasp the hot spots and trends in the field of digital clothing, strengthen exchanges and cooperation between China and foreign countries, provide theoretical support and practical guidance for academia and industry, promote the effective integration of digital technology and clothing industry, and inject new vitality and innovation.
Seismic Damage Analysis of Zamora Bridge in Ecuador
Authors: Huang Si , Chen Zhan 
Published: July 2024

The Zamora Bridge, located in the Zamora-Chinchipe Province in the southeastern part of Ecuador, on the Pacific Rim seismic belt, serves as the sole river-crossing channel from the Mirador Copper Mine area to the exterior. Constructed and opened for traffic in 2013, this bridge is designed as a low-pier continuous girder bridge, featuring a three-span prestressed concrete continuous box girder for the main beam, with a span arrangement of 45.5+140+45.5 meters, and utilizes basin-type rubber bearings throughout. On May 6, 2019, and November 28, 2021, the Zamora Bridge experienced two significant seismic events. The initial seismic damage investigation revealed that the piers and foundation maintained their load-bearing capacity largely intact; the basin-type rubber bearings predominantly suffered shear failure and displacement, losing their horizontal limit capacity. Additionally, abutment blocks sheared, padstones cracked locally, and the main girder exhibited residual displacement. Following the first earthquake, repair work was undertaken based on the damage results, switching to friction pendulum seismic isolation bearings to enhance the seismic resilience of bridge. The subsequent seismic damage assessment indicated the overall stable condition of the bridge, with no observable damage, deformation, or settling to the main structure, thus maintaining basic traffic functionality. However, shear and deformation occurred to the bolts and pins fixing the direction of the friction pendulum isolation bearings, along with residual displacements after the activation of the seismic isolation function, and cracks developed in the abutment padstones and mortar layers. To delve into the performance and damage probability of vulnerable components of low-pier continuous girder bridges under various seismic intensities, numerical models of the Zamora Bridge equipped with basin rubber bearings and friction pendulum bearings were separately established using OpenSees finite element software. An analysis of the bearings' longitudinal seismic susceptibility was conducted by integrating the demand-capacity ratio and IDA method. The findings indicate that bearings, padstones, and anchor bolts are the vulnerable components necessitating reinforcement for such bridges. Compared to the basin rubber bearings, friction pendulum bearings significantly reduce the probability of bearing damage and demonstrate an excellent seismic isolation effect.
Temperature control technology on construction of large volume concrete
Authors: Wang Shilong , Xu Jian , Zhong Rui 
Published: July 2024

After the pouring of large volume concrete, the internal hydration heat is accumulated and not easy to send out. However, the surface heat sending is faster, and then the temperature difference between inside and outside is bigger, so the compressive stress is generated in the interior of the concrete and In the concrete external tensile stress is occurred, which eventually led to temperature cracks in the concrete surface. In the north latitude of 45 degrees, Harbin, in order to avoid unfavourable factors during the large volume concrete pool construction, the appropriate and effective temperature control measures must be taken to prevent the temperature cracks harm to the safety and durability of the structure.
Solidification microstructure and properties of Ni(60-y)Fe20Co10Cr10Aly high-entropy alloys
Authors: Xu Dong , Luo Yang 
Published: July 2024

A series of eutectic high-entropy alloys Ni(60-y)Fe20Co10Cr10Aly (y = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25) were synthesized via non-consumable vacuum melting, followed by investigation into their solidification microstructures and compression properties. The research results reveal that the solidification microstructures transition from a well-distributed FCC phase (y-0, y-5) to a coarse FCC+B2 isometric crystal structure (y-10), subsequently to a primary FCC phase with a (FCC+B2) eutectic structure (y-15), succeeded by a predominant B2 phase with a (FCC+B2) eutectic microstructure (y-20), and ultimately to a BCC+B2 biphasic structure characterized by periodic braided sheets (y-25). The FCC phase demonstrates a substantial concentration of Ni and Fe, the BCC phase shows substantial enrichment primarily in Fe and Cr, while the B2 phase exhibits significant enrichment in Ni and Al. As the Al content increases, the alloys exhibit higher strength but reduced plasticity. Specifically, alloys with y values of 20 and 25 exhibit yield strengths of 1012 MPa and 1477 MPa, respectively, coupled with remarkable plasticity of 41 and 23%, thereby demonstrating robust mechanical properties.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH RANTI HIJAU (Solanum Nigrum L) TERHADAP ESCHERICHIA COLI DAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Nurmaulawati Rina , Andani Yasa 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel buah Ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L) yang berasal dari Desa Samarang kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat. Ekstraksi buah Ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L) menggunakan metode soxhletasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%, perbandingan 1 : 7,5. Metode uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak Buah Ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus menunjukkan terbentuknya zona hambat. Hasil penelitian aktivitas antibakteri kontrol positif Cotrimoxazole 250 μg/50 μl terhadap Escherichia coli didapatkan diameter hambat 30,6 ± 1,15; sedang dengan Staphylococcus aureus 20,3 ± 0,57 uji pada kedua bakteri tersebut termasuk kategori sangat kuat. Pengujian antibakteri ekstrak etanol buah Ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L) terhadap Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 3% didapatkan diameter hambat 9,3 mm ± 0,57 termasuk kategori sedang; 6% : 10,3 mm ± 0,57 termasuk kategori kuat dan 9% : 15,3 mm ± 1,52 termasuk kategori kuat. Uji pada Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 3% didapatkan diameter hambat 11,0 mm ± 1,0 termasuk kategori kuat; 6% : 12,3 mm ± 1,52 termasuk kategori kuat dan 9% : 14,6 mm ± 2,5 termasuk kategori kuat. Analisa statistika homogenitas varian data untuk Escherichia coli diperoleh hasil p < 0,05 artinya data tidak homogen dan pada Staphylococcus aureus p > 0,05 artinya data homogeny, uji anova diperoleh signifikansi P < 0,05 pada kedua bakteri, artinya ada perbedaan zona hambat dari masing-masing perlakuan
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEMESTER II PADA POKOK BAHASAN SIFAT-SIFAT BANGUN DATAR DI SDN 9 PATOKAN TAHUN AJARAN 2023-2024
Authors: Rofek Aenor , Fernanda Pramita Tri , Fajri Nur Aida 
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan bahwa guru dalam mengajar menggunakan buku teks dan metode ceramah, sehingga siswa mengalami kejenuhan dalam belajar matematika. Kondisi yang demikian berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang menurun, sehingga peneliti mencoba mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat membantu minat siswa dalam belajar. Dimana minat siswa merupakan salah satu syarat penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Keberhasilan dalam suatu pembelajaran tidak hanya dilihat dari hasil test, tetapi dapat terlihat jika siswa dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 9 Patokan pada pokok bahasan sifat-sifat bangun datar semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan rumus P = x 100% maka dapat dilihat persentase siswa yang telah tuntas belajar sebesar 88,23%, dibandingkan dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebelum tindakan yang hanya sebesar 52,94%. Dengan demikian dapat diinterpretasikan dari hasil perhitungan sebagaimana di atas adalah ada efektivitas penggunaan metode Discovery Learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas V SDN 9 Patokan pada pokok bahasan sifat-sifat bangun datar semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Legislation of the PRC on administrative punishments in the field of offenses in the Internet space
Authors: Далевская Н.Н. 
Published: July 2024

целью исследования является рассмотрение законодательства КНР об административных наказаниях в области правонарушений в интернет-пространстве в сфере утечки персональных данных. Одной из задач автора являлся анализ привлечения к административной ответственности лиц, участвующих в обработке данных. Также автором была решена такие задача, касающаяся анализа проекта «Золотой щит», основной целью которого в КНР являлось недопущение запрещенного контента, который в отсутствие данного «Золотого щита», мог поступать из-за рубежа, оказывая на пользователей интернета – граждан КНР свое влияние. Основной вывод: законодательные акты КНР расширяют объекты защиты ПД, и в тоже время устанавливают жесткие правила для лиц, занимающихся обработкой ПД. В КНР используется широкий спектр административных наказаний. При этом законодатель уделяет особое внимание превентивным мерам, направленным на предупреждение правонарушений в интернет-пространстве. В условиях развития информационных технологий особое значение приобретает защита ПД в интернет-пространстве, поэтому китайским законодательством обеспечивается комплексный подход для решения этой задачи.
the purpose of the study is to examine the legislation of the People's Republic of China on administrative penalties in the field of offenses in the Internet space in the field of personal data leakage. One of the author’s tasks was to analyze the bringing to administrative responsibility of persons involved in data processing. The author also solved the following problem concerning the analysis of the «Golden Shield» project, the main goal of which in the PRC was to prevent prohibited content, which, in the absence of this «Golden Shield», could come from abroad, exerting its influence on Internet users - citizens of the PRC. The main conclusion: the legislative acts of the PRC expand the objects of personal data protection, and at the same time establish strict rules for persons involved in the processing of personal data. The PRC uses a wide range of administrative penalties. At the same time, the legislator pays special attention to preventive measures aimed at preventing offenses in the Internet space. In the context of the development of information technology, the protection of personal data in the Internet space is of particular importance, therefore Chinese legislation provides an integrated approach to solving this problem.