bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple System Atrophy: Modern Concepts, Own Clinical Observation
Authors: Павловская Т.С. , Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Клюнчик С.Г. , Свинковская Т.В. , Мальгина Е.В. , Стреха М.А. 
Published: July 2024

Мультисистемная атрофия представляет собой тяжелое медленно прогрессирующее нейродегенеративное заболевание, которое характеризуется сочетанием выраженной вегетативной недостаточности и различных двигательных нарушений, включая синдром паркинсонизма и/или мозжечковую дисфункцию в качестве ключевых симптомов, а также признаки поражения пирамидной системы и др. В настоящее время выделяют 2 основных фенотипа заболевания: паркинсонический и мозжечковый, в зависимости от преимущественной локализации пораженных структур центральной нервной системы и превалирующей клинической симптоматики. Для диагностики мультисистемной атрофии должны использоваться критерии, принятые Международным обществом по изучению болезни Паркинсона и двигательных расстройств в 2022 г. До настоящего времени не разработано методов этиотропной и патогенетической терапии данного заболевания. Симптоматическая терапия включает медикаментозную коррекцию ортостатической гипотензии, урологических нарушений, запоров, проявлений акинетико-ригидного синдрома и др. Описано собственное клиническое наблюдение этой редкой патологии, особенностью которого являются ранний дебют заболевания и отсутствие типичных нейровизуализационных маркеров при проведении МРТ головного мозга на развернутой стадии болезни.
Multisystem atrophy is a severe slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a combination of severe autonomic insufficiency and various movement disorders, including Parkinsonism syndrome and/or cerebellar dysfunction as a key symptom, as well as signs of damage to the pyramidal system, etc. Currently, there are two main phenotypes of the disease: parkinsonian and cerebellar, depending on the predominant localization of the affected structures of the central nervous system and the prevailing clinical symptoms. The criteria adopted by the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society in 2022 should be used to diagnose multisystem atrophy. To date, no methods of etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy of multisystem atrophy have been developed. Symptomatic therapy includes drug correction of orthostatic hypotension, urological disorders, constipation, manifestations of akinetic-rigid syndrome, etc. The author describes his own clinical observation of this rare pathology, the feature of which is the early onset of the disease and the absence of typical neuroimaging markers during MRI of the brain at the advanced stage of the disease.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHLOROPLAST GENOME OF AQUILARIA CRASSNA PIERRE EX LECOMTE DISTRIBUTED IN VIETNAM USING LONG-READ DATA (OXFORD NANOPORE TECHNOLOGIES)
Authors: Nguyen Nam Nhat , Do Khoa Hoang Dang 
Published: July 2024

Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte is a critically endangered species that is famous for its fragrance compounds for perfume and incense production. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of A. crassna was sequenced using a long-read sequencing method of Oxford Nanopore Technologies. The complete chloroplast genome of A. crassna was 174,766 bp in length, which comprised a large single copy region of 87,231 bp, a small single copy region of 3,343 bp, and two inverted repeat regions of 42,096 bp. This genome contained 95 protein-coding genes, 38 transfer RNA genes, and eight ribosomal RNA genes. The analysis ofsmall single repeats revealed 39 mononucleotide and seven dinucleotide repeats, which are located mainly in non-coding regions. Comparative genomic analysis exhibited high conservation of the chloroplast genome within the Aquilaria genus regarding gene content, gene order, and genomic structure. This study provides useful genomic data for further studies examining the genetic population, genetic conservation, molecular markers, and phylogeny of Aquilaria crassna and related species within Thymelaeaceae.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/16MoCLRJqgLJ61N9S3yG6uOyHrJeVMeur/view?usp=sharing
Training dan Workshop UMKM Anti Nanggung #jadimakinproduktif Bersama Mixagrip
Authors: Nunuk Latifah  , Utama Adiguna S. W. , Hindra Kurniawan  
Published: July 2024

Peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun kekuatan managerial mereka masih membutuhkan perhatian khususnya manajemen terhadap berbagai risiko yang dapat mengancam kelangsungan usaha mereka. Sehingga diperlukan pelatihan untuk membekali pelaku UMKM dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang dapat menghambat produktivitas di lingkungan kerja, mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi keterbatasan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan bagaimana cara mengintegrasikan strategi pengelolaan risiko ke dalam proses kerja yang ada tanpa mengganggu produktivitas yang ada. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 500 orang pelaku UMKM yang berdomisili di wilayah Kota Solo dan sekitarnya mencakup Kab. Purwodadi, Kab. Klaten, Kab. Wonogiri, dan Kab. Sragen. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan diawali dengan penjajakan kepada sponsor dan mitra, yaitu PT. Kalbe Farma dan PT Inovasi Tumbuh Inklusif, kemudian sosialisasi melalui Instagram @ukmindonesia.id, SoloPos dan Pemerintah Kota Solo. Hasil dari Pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku usaha dalam mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengelola risiko-risiko yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas, perusahaan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih efisien, efektif, dan adaptif terhadap perubahan.
Karakteristik Morfologi Dua Jenis Sagu Di Desa Hutumuri Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon
Authors: Wattimena Anna , Makaruku Marlita , Kembauw Esther 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu komoditi bahan pangan yang banyak mengandung karbohidrat adalah sagu. Maluku merupakan salah satu daerah asal dan sentra penyebaran sagu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkarakteristik morfologi dua jenis sagu sebagai potensi yang ada di kota Ambon khususnya desa Hutumuri. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan observasi lapangan. Survei dilakukan melalui wawancara kuesioner terhadap 15 orang petani sampel yang membudidayakan sagu. Masing-masing petani diambil 2 pohon sagu tuni dan 2 pohon sagu ihur untuk karakterisasi morfologi sagu. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Parameter yang diamati meliputi batang pohon sagu (tinggi pohon, tinggi batang, keliling batang, diameter batang) , daun sagu (warna daun, warna pelepah daun, panjang pelepah, jumlah daun, jumlah bekas daun, jumlah anak daun kanan dan kiri, panjang anak daun kanan dan kiri, lebar anak daun kanan dan kiri), duri sagu (jumlah duri sagu, jarak antar duri, panjang duri, warna duri) dan tingkat pertumbuhan sagu dalam satu rumpun. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan warna untuk pelepah daun antara sagu tuni dan sagu ihur. Duri sagu ihur lebih banyak dan lebih panjang dari sagu tuni. Batang sagu dan diameter batang sagu tuni lebih besar dari sagu ihur.
Correlation of Low Back Pain with Pathological Changes of Lumbar Spinal Segment in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mamoona Shoukat  , Shamaila Ejaz  , Nausheen Raza  , Fariha Ahmad  , Ammara Ghafoor  , Nadia Ahmad  
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the association of low back pain in young adults with most likely involved spinal level by MRI findings of their lumbar spinal segment.
Methods: The current study was conducted on 120 adults aged 25 to 40 years with low back pain. Lumbar spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of these subjects was collected from Capital Diagnostic Center, Islamabad. Patients with any trauma, spinal surgery or fracture, active malignancy, metabolic bone disease, rheumatoid arthritis or pregnancy were excluded from the study. Disc and non-disc related parameters were evaluated from L1- L5 spinal levels. Further, gender based difference in magnetic resonance imaging findings was also assessed. Results: All the adults with low back pain showed some degree of disc degeneration on Pfirrmann grading system. The disc related MRI findings were more prevalent at lower lumbar spine levels L4-5 & L5-S1. On gender comparison, no significant difference of spinal level was found in males and females. However, it was revealed that males mostly had asymmetrical disc bulge (p = 0.03) and females were having facet joint involvement (p = 0.005). Conclusion: In young adults with low back pain, lower lumbar spinal levels were involved. Disc degeneration was mostly found in lower lumbar spinal levels without any gender difference. However, other underlying factors of low back pain may differ in males and females.
Key words: Disc Degeneration, Intervertebral Disc, Lumbar spine, Low back pain, MRI, Young adults
ANALISA PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI AKTIVA TETAP BERWUJUD PADA UD. PANCA BAKTI MARTAPURA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rahman Yudi 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perlakuan akuntansi aktiva tetap terhadap pada UD. Panca Bakti Martapura yang dijalankan selama ini dan memberikan masukan perlakuan akuntansi aktiva tetap pada UD. Panca Bakti Martapura yang seharusnya dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi yaitu menggambarkan mengenai bagaimana perlakuan akuntansi dan perhitungan penyusutan aktiva tetap serta pelaporan pada UD. Panca Bakti Martapura apakah sesuai dengan PSAK NO 16 tahun 2012 Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dlaksanakan, penulis memperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa kebijakan perusahaan dalam perlakuan akuntansi aktiva tetap masih belum sesuai dengan PSAK NO 16 tahun 2012. Karena selama ini perusahaan hanya mencatat harga belinya saja. Sedangkan beban penyusutan dan akumumlasi penyusutan aktiva tetap tersebut tidak dimasukkan kedalam pengakuannya. Seharusnya beban tersebut diakui sebagai tambahan biaya perolehan aktiva tetap yang dimilik perusahaan dan tentunya didalam penyajian laporan neraca dan laba rugi tidak sesuai dengan sisa nilai buku dari aktiva tersebut. Kata Kunci : Aktiva Tetap, Perngakuan aktiva tetap, penyusutan aktiva tetap
Probability of Purchase of Electric Cars by the Indian Consumers
Authors: - Archi Mathur 
Published: July 2024

This paper highlights upon the fact that whether India is ready for the electric car category of vehicles or not? It is also interesting to note that despite people favoring the idea of an electric car, not many are even considering it as an option of purchase. They might think of considering it if it satisfies their choice criteria.

This study highlights upon two things:

a.	What is the future of electric cars in India?
b.	Whether there is any relation between future of electric cars and consideration of purchase of electric cars by the consumer?
Effect of buoyancy force on buoyancy waterwheel efficiency using numerical flow simulation
Authors: Zaki Fadlurrahman , Dan Mugisidi  
Published: July 2024

In this work, the performance of a buoyant waterwheel to produce hydrokinetic power is investigated through analytical theory and computational fluid dynamics simulation. The impact of the buoyancy wheel is investigated by establishing the performance parameters through the use of a moving mesh approach and a realizable k-ε turbulence model. Transient simulation is required to comprehend the flow of physical processes. Using moving mesh as a transient methodology of the buoyancy waterwheel, numerical flow simulations and theoretical analytical methods are used in this study to assess the effect of buoyant force generated on the performance of the buoyancy wheel. The buoyancy waterwheel that will be put to the test has eight straight blades and a diameter of one meter. The pinwheel force and torque created in the numerical flow simulation (CFD) are 414.96 N and 207.48 Nm, respectively, whereas in the theoretical calculation they are 449.06 N and 224.53 Nm, according to the research findings. It is possible to compute the buoyancy wheel's power output and efficiency mathematically, yielding values of 1619.35 W and 68.07%. The buoyancy wheel's power output and efficiency, as determined by numerical flow simulation, are 1495.95 W and 62.88%, respectively. Based on theoretical and CFD study results, the buoyancy wheel generates a standard deviation of 7.62%. Thus, for the buoyancy wheel, a temporary method that makes advantage of the moving mesh characteristic is advised. This method can also be applied as a future alternative energy source for the Piko hydro turbine
المرأة في ليبيا ودورها في التطوير والتجديد والإبداع الفكري في الفترة (1951-1969م)
Authors: يونس محمد حامد غالية 
Published: July 2024

شهدت فترة العهد الملكي في ليبيا (1951-1969م) تطوراً ملحوظاً في شتى المجالات السياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية، وكان للمرأة نصيب كبير من هذا التطور، حيث نالت حقها في التعليم، وأصبح عليها لزاماً أن تؤدي دورها نحو مجتمعها، فكان لها مشاركة فعالة في شتى المجالات، فظهرت الصحفيات والأديبات اللاتي كان لهن الأثر الملموس في المجتمع.
التحليل المكاني لتوزيع الفنادق في مدينة البيضاء
Authors: حمد خالد د. حاتم 
Published: July 2024

تحظى مدينة البيضاء الواقعة ببلدية الجبل الاخضر بالعديد من الخدمات الفندقية السياحية، إلا أن توزيع هذه الخدمات الفندقية داخل محلات المدينة لم يحظا باهتمام الباحث والمخططين، تهدف هذه الدراسة لتحليل نمط وشكل التوزيع المكاني للخدمات السياحية والمتمثلة في الفنادق المصنفة وغير المصنفة كما اعتمدت الدراسة على المقابلة الشخصية لتحديد مواقع الفنادق وعلاقتها بشبكة الطرق وإنشاء قاعدة بيانات مكانية لها، كما استخدمت أدوات الإحصاء المكاني SST) Spatial Statistics Tools) في بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحديد نمط التوزيع الحالي للفنادق خلصت الدراسة إلي إن توزيع الفنادق السياحية في البيضاء كان عشوائيا في الغالب وبالتالي لا يتناسب مع الامتداد العمراني لها ومعا الاعتبارات التخطيطية لمثل هذه الخدمات.
FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AND UNIQUE FEATURES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Асланов Руфат Ханларович 
Published: July 2024

В современном мире конкуренция среди предприятий становится все более острой и насыщенной. Для успешного выживания и процветания в такой среде необходимо не только предлагать качественные товары или услуги, но и иметь ярко выраженные конкурентные преимущества и уникальные особенности, которые делают предприятие привлекательным для клиентов. Одним из первоочередных шагов при формировании конкурентных преимуществ является исследование рынка и понимание потребностей целевой аудитории. Это позволяет предприятию точно определить, какие особенности и характеристики будут наиболее востребованы среди потребителей. В этом контексте и заключается актуальность данного исследования.
In the modern world, competition among enterprises is becoming more acute and intense. For successful survival and prosperity in such an environment, it is necessary not only to offer high-quality goods or services, but also to have pronounced competitive advantages and unique features that make the company attractive to customers. One of the first steps in building competitive advantages is market research and understanding the needs of the target audience. This allows the company to accurately determine which features and characteristics will be most in demand among consumers. In this context, the relevance of this study lies.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF STORED MATERIALS ON THE CALCULATION OF THE AREA OF OPEN WAREHOUSES
Authors: Гордюшов Данила Дмитриевич , Близнец Леонид Илларионович , Шарманов Владимир Владимирович 
Published: July 2024

Представлен метод расчета площади временных открытых складов в зависимости от физических свойств складируемых материалов, таких как песок и щебень. Предлагаемый подход основывается на способности этих материалов формировать насыпь с необходимой (требуемой) высотой и учетом естественного угла откоса, обеспечивающий наиболее точные расчеты, что позволяет спланировать нужный объем относительно существующей площади.
A method for calculating the area of temporary open warehouses depending on the physical properties of stored materials, such as sand and crushed stone, is presented. The proposed approach is based on the ability of these materials to form an embankment with the necessary (required) height and taking into account the natural angle of slope, providing the most accurate calculations, which allows you to plan the required volume relative to the existing area.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Нуркашева Дамира Сериковна 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на показатели рентабельности. Проведен факторный анализ рентабельности конкретного предприятия.
The factors influencing profitability indicators are considered. A factor analysis of the profitability of a particular company has been carried out.
L'AÏDENTIKA SOVIÉTIQUE COMME OUTIL DE MANIFESTATION DES SIGNIFICATIONS CULTURELLES
Authors: Kaika Natalia Evgenyevna 
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the cultural and symbolic phenomenon of the Soviet identity. The worldview features, social attitudes, the ideological function of the USSR period identity have been emphasized. Its cultural-forming significance has been shown. The Soviet identity is grounded as a tool for the manifestation of cultural meanings.
L'article traite du phénomène culturel et symbolique de l'aïdentika soviétique. Les caractéristiques de vision du monde, les attitudes sociales, la fonction idéologique de l'identiki de la période de l'URSS sont accentuées. Sa signification culturelle est montrée. L'aïdentika soviétique est fondée comme un outil de manifestation de significations culturelles.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE BUDGET IN THE RUSSIAN MARKET SYSTEM
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Шарапова Дарина Владимировна 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается трансформация бюджетной системы в условиях рыночной экономики России. Анализируются изменения в принципах формирования доходов и расходов бюджета, межбюджетных отношений. Особое внимание уделяется роли бюджета в регулировании экономики.
The article examines the transformation of the budget system in the context of the Russian market economy. Changes in the principles of forming budget revenues and expenditures, as well as intergovernmental fiscal relations, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the role of the budget in regulating the economy.
CURRENT THREATS TO NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович , Розанцев Валентин Сергеевич 
Published: July 2024

В условиях рыночных рисков и социально-экономической нестабильности особое значение приобретает сфера малого бизнеса, развитие которой во многом зависит от адекватности налогообложения.
The article identifies the main threats to national economic security of Russia, the scale of economic security problems, the main directions for their counteraction.
THE MODERN BUDGET SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, ITS PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Фалина Наталья Владимировна , Жолуденко Артём Александрович 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается современная бюджетная система Российской Федерации, её принципы, проблемы и пути решения для стабильного и планомерного развития страны.
The article examines the modern budget system of the Russian Federation, its principles, problems and solutions for the stable and planned development of the country.
A Novel Method of Incorporating CNT into Additive Manufacturing Electronics Dielectric Material
Authors: Slep Daniel , Yang Fan 
Published: July 2024

Flexible Hybrid Electronics (FHE) Parts that are additively manufactured give engineers and designers greater flexibility in geometry, complexity, and variety or customizability. In this work, UV curable dielectric materials for additive electronics and incorporated Carbon Nano Tubes (CNTs) within a formulated UV/LED curable matrix was used. It will be shown that inkjet printing CNT mixture in specific manner with a commercial UV curable dielectric improves mechanical and thermal properties of the final dielectric compared to the dielectric without the CNT mixture, including a significant decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion, while keeping excellent electrical properties.
Incidencia de la Teoría de María Dolores Rius Estrada en el Aprendizaje de la Escritura en Niños de Grado Transición
Authors: Lopesierra Montenegro Sildre Yuliana 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal diseñar estrategias didácticas basadas en la teoría de María Dolores Rius Estrada para el aprendizaje de la escritura en niños del grado transición de la Fundación de Formación Integral Roca Fuerte de Riohacha, La Guajira. Con este fin, se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, y se utilizó el diseño de Investigación-Acción. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron la observación directa, tanto participante como no participante, la recolección de registros y la entrevista semiestructurada. Los instrumentos implementados fueron la guía de observación, los cuadernos de los estudiantes, la guía de entrevista semiestructurada, fotografías y videos. Este proceso se aplicó a tres docentes con amplia experiencia en el aprendizaje de la escritura y a seis niños del grado transición, de entre cinco y seis años, quienes fueron los informantes clave. Como resultado de este estudio, se identificaron las dificultades más comunes que enfrentaban los niños del grado transición en el aprendizaje de la escritura, también se conoció la posición de las maestras sobre el tipo de letra que favorece dicho aprendizaje, y se comprendió la importancia de la relación entre el desarrollo motor fino y el aprendizaje de la escritura. Asimismo, mediante la aplicación de una propuesta didáctica para la eneseñanza de la escritura, basada en la teoría de Rius Estrada, se pudo conocer la incidencia de esta teoría en el aprendizaje de la escritura.
Implicaciones que Enfrenta el Revisor Fiscal Posterior al Proceso de Adopción de NICSP, Especialmente en el Grupo Propiedad Planta y de las Entidades Territoriales en Colombia
Authors: Pantoja Delgado Mauro Hernán 
Published: July 2024

Las entidades gubernamentales de Colombia, incorporaron Normas Internacionales del Sector Público (NICSP) en el año 2018, evidenciando una aplicación adecuada según informes remitidos a la Contaduría General de la Nación. La implementación de NICSP ha generado cambios significativos en el tratamiento contable de la propiedad planta y equipo (PPYE), especialmente en su valoración, control y propiedad; por tal sentido, este artículo da ha conocer las implicaciones que enfrenta el Revisor Fiscal al examinar la información financiera bajo NICSP, refiriendo a los cambios más notables del grupo PPYE en entidades territoriales. Se emplea un enfoque de investigación documental descriptivo, respaldado por un método cualitativo, apoyado en argumentos de investigadores, así como en testimonios de expertos obtenidos mediante entrevistas. Según Velasquez & Perez (2022), en la actualidad los revisores fiscales enfrentan muchos inconvenientes al momento de revisar el reconocimiento de la PPYE; enmarcando la necesidad de actualizar sus conocimientos, fusionar conceptos internacionales con juicios profesionales certeros, y así, evaluar la realidad financiera de la entidad. Por otra parte, Colmenares (2021), subraya, la importancia de comprender la NICSP en relación con la normativa local colombiana, resaltando la responsabilidad y la necesidad de que la revisoría fiscal amplíe sus conocimientos para abordar los nuevos desafíos globales y pueda ejercer un control más efectivo y crítico en el contexto de la internacionalización.