bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Graphic Providers In Teaching Text Verbs of Accounts (Quasi Experimental Study In Public Junior High Schools)
Authors: Alfrida Randeabang  
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted under the considerations of the observation in SMPN 20 Kendari that many students found difficulties in understanding vocabulary. The objectives of this study were to find out the significance of the use of the graphic organizers on vocabulary achievement and to find out whether the use of graphic organizers for teaching vocabulary of recount text is effective to the eighth graders of SMPN 20 Kendari. To gain the objectives, the writer did a quasi experimental research by using non- randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were the students in class 8A and 8H of SMPN 20 Kendari. 8A was the control group and 8H was the experimental group. In this study, the writer gave the students pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The pre-test was given to both groups using the same instrument. They were asked to answer some questions of vocabulary test. The treatment was given in three meetings. The treatment in the experimental group was using graphic organizers, while the treatment in the control group was lecturing. The post-test was conducted after the treatment given to both groups using the same instrument as the pre-test but the position of question numbers were reshuffled. The result of the analysis using t-test showed that the experimental group got better score than the control group. In the pre-test, the average score of the experimental group was 68.87 and the control group was 68.39. In the post-test, the average score of experimental group was 83.55 and the control group was 74.52. tTe result of the t-test was 2.14 and t-table was 2.00. It means that the t- value was higher than t-table (2.14>2.00). In conclusion, graphic organizers were effective to improve students‟ mastery of vocabulary in recount text. Moreover, the writer hopes that the other English teachers would use graphic organizers as one of strategies in teaching vocabulary.
Efecto de abonos orgánicos sólidos en la producción de cúrcuma (Curcuma longa l.) en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Acosta Calderón Jaír Ismael , Velez Mendoza Andrea Geraldyne , Cárdenas Carrión Jorge Adrian 
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en la Av. Quevedo, km 6 ½, en la granja Mishili, del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsáchila, en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, con el fin de evaluar el efecto de los abonos orgánicos sólidos en el desarrollo de cúrcuma (Curcuma longa L.), en aplicación edáfica, se utilizó un Diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar (DBCA), con tres abonos orgánicos; compost, bocashi, vermicompost y testigo absoluto. La metodología utilizada fue experimental, las variables medidas fueron; altura de planta (cm), número de hojas/planta, peso de rizomas (g), número de macollos, número de rizomas, el registro de datos se realizó al final del ciclo del cultivo, a los 162 días desde la siembra, evidenciando como mejor tratamiento en follaje el T2; en altura de planta 48,67 cm, número de hojas/planta 8,44, y en la parte productiva el T3; peso de rizomas 88,42 g, número de macollos 6,22 y en número de rizomas 25,64, evidenciando la efectividad de los abonos orgánicos en la productividad del cultivo de cúrcuma.
دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة اللآجئين الإقتصادية دراسة حالة الأردن
Authors: محمد عليان محمد الزعبي  
Published: August 2024

ركزت الدراسة على دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة اللآجئين الإقتصادية دراسة حالة الأردن، فهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على كيفية إستثمار أموال الزكاة لمعالجه مشكلة اللآجئين في الأردن، وبيان دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة الفقر و توفير فرص العمل لللآجئين في الأردن، وأيضاً توضيح دور الزكاة في معالجة المشاكل الصحية التعليمية للآجئين في الأردن، بالإضافة الى وضع الحلول والإقتراحات والتحديات التي تواجه اللآجئين الإقتصادية ، وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة من حيث الأهمية النظرية والعلمية التي ستبنيها الدراسة من خلال المنهج النوعي(الكيفي)، بإجراء المقابلات المنظمة، المقابلة الشخصية أو المقابلة الفردية أو الجماعية أو المقابلة الهاتفية، ومراجعتها، وتبويبها ليهيئ للباحث المعلومات الكافية للتحليل الكيفي (النوعي) ، للإجابة على كل سؤال من أسئلة الدراسة، ومشكلتها التي تتمثل تزايد حالات النزاع المسلح وإنتشار العنف الذي يعتبر السبب الرئيس لتزايد أعداد اللآجئين في أنحاء عديدة من بقاع الأرض، و خاصة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، ومع تزايد حالات اللجوء في السنوات الأخيرة ، نتج عنه زيادة أعداد الفقراء والمحتاجين، وإنتشار الفقر والبطالة. وهذا ما تؤكده بعض الدراسات السابقة وهذا ما دفع بالباحث لاجراء هذه الدراسة .
احكام السجود في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: سندس حمادي عزاوي  , سندس حمادي عزاوي  
Published: August 2024

لا شَكَّ أنَّ السُّجودَ من الأمورِ التي لها مساسٌ بحياةِ كُلِّ مُسلمٍ أيًّا كانت طبقَتُه، مِن الأغنياءِ أو الفُقراءِ، الذُّكورِ أو الإناثِ؛ فكلُّ مُسلمٍ مُحتاجٌ إلى مَعرفةِ أحكامِ السُّجودِ في صلاتِه، سواءٌ كان إمامًا أو مأمومًا أو مُنفردًا، وعند تلاوتِه آياتِ السُّجودِ، ومتى يُشرَعُ السُّجودُ فيها، وأحكام ذلك، وإذا حصلت له نِعمةٌ أو اندفعَت عنه نِقمةٌ.
لقد كرم الله تعالى الاِنسان وفضّله على كثير ممن خلق بما أعطاه من العقل ليميّز به الاَشياء، ويختار ما يراه مناسباً ومتوافقاً مع ما أراده الله تعالى له من الوصول إلى الكمال من خلال العبودية لله وحده، قال تعالى:
( وما خلقت الجن والاِنس إلاّ ليعبدون ) لقد شرّف الله "تعالى هذا الاِنسان على بقية مخلوقاته بالعبادة، وجعل الصلاة من أفضل العبادات، فهي صلة العبد بربه، ومعراج المؤمن، وقربان كلّ تقي، والحدّ الفاصل بين المسلم والكافر، والميزان في قبول الاَعمال، وفي الاَثر عن النبي الاَكرم صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم أنّه قال: « إنّ أول ما يحاسب عليه العبد الصلاة، فإذا قبلت قبل سائر عمله، وإذا رُدّت عليه، رُدّ عليه سائر عمله ». والصلاة هي العبادة التي يمتثل بها العبد أمام خالقه واهب الحياة، وهي التي تطهّر روحه، وتصدّه عن الفحشاء والمنكر، وتهديه إلى سواء السبيل، قال تعالى:
( إنّ الصلاة تنهى عن الفحشاء والمنكر ) وأفضل أجزاء الصلاة وأهمها هو السجود لله سبحانه وتعالى ؛ لاَنّه يمثّل منتهى مظاهر العبودية والتذلّل والتعظيم لله جلَّ وعلا، وهو أعظم العبادات، وما عُبد الله بمثله، وما من عمل أشقّ على إبليس من أن يرى ابن آدم ساجداً لله تعالى ؛ لاَنّه قد أُمر به فعصى وغوى فهلك، وابن آدم قد أُمر به فأطاع وسجد فنجا.
سدّ الذرائع وأثره في الأنكحة المحرمة
Authors: فائز طه محمّد نصيف  
Published: August 2024

تحريم نكاح الأمة على القادر على نكاح الحرة.
سنذكر في هذا المطلب إن شاء الله تعالى من تكون الأمة ومن هي الحرة، وتعريفهما عند أهل اللغة والاصطلاح. الأمة هي المرأة المملوكة خلاف الحرة [1]، وتقول يا أمة الله كما تقول يا عبد الله. والجمع، إماء، وأم، ويجمع على ( إموان) كأخوان[2]. والحرة حرة ( اسم) مصدر حر، والحرة خلاف الأمة، وفي الاصطلاح لا يخرج معناه عن المعنى اللغوي.
آراء الفقهاء في هذا النكاح
اتفق العلماء على أنه يجوز للعبد أن يتزوج الأمة وعلى أنه يجوز للحرة أن تتزوج العبد إذا رضيت بذلك هي وأوليائها كما اتفقوا على أنه لا يجوز أن تتزوج من ملكته وأنه إذا ملكت زوجها انفسخ النكاح واختلفوا في زواج الحر بالأمة. الجمهور: أنه لا يجوز زواج الحر بالأمة

)1) لسان العرب، ابن منظور، ج ۱، ص ۱۹۷.
)2) الصحاح تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية، اسماعيل بن حماد الجوهري ج 6، ص ٢٢٧١-
علم التفسير وأصوله
Authors: محمود حيدر العزاوي  , يوسف المرعشلي  
Published: August 2024

إن أهم ما ينبغي أن يعنى به طالب العلم كتاب الله ، فالأمة خير أمة أخرجت للناس، وخير هذه الأمة التي هي خير أمة من يتعلم القرآن ويعلمه الناس، فمن يتصدى لكتاب الله قراءة وإقراءً، تعلمًا وتعليمًا هم أهل الله وخاصته، وهم الخيار من الخيار.وقد يلاحِظ أو يلاحَظ على طلاب العلم عمومًا التقصير في هذا الجانب، نعم حفظ القرآن موجود، والعناية به موجودة، لكن لو وضعنا استبانة لما يُعنى به طلاب العلم في هذه الأوقات مع هذا الإقبال على العلم الشرعي وتحصيله وتأصيله على الجادة ولله الحمد، لو وضعنا استبانة لوجدنا العلوم كلها أخذت بنصيب وافر كالحديث، ويأتي عند طلاب العلم في رأس القائمة، والفقه والعقيدة، لكن نجد دون ذلك العناية بكتاب الله ﷿، وما يخدم كتاب الله ، ولو وضعنا دراسة للدورات العلمية التي فتح الله بها في السنين الأخيرة، وهي خير رافد لتحصيل العلم، ولمسنا أثرها ولله الحمد لوجدنا نصيب القرآن وما يتعلق بالقرآن إذا استثنينا حفظ القرآن، المقصود ما يعين على فهم القرآن، كم في الرياض على سبيل المثال من درس في الأسبوع؟ يعني لو يقال: إن في الرياض خمسمائة درس في الأسبوع يستغرب وإلا لا يستغرب؟ لا يستغرب، لكن كم نصيب التفسير منها؟! كم نصيب علوم القرآن منها؟! كتاب من كتب الحديث نصيبه ..، كتاب واحد من كتب الحديث الكثيرة أكثر من نصيب القرآن وعلوم القرآن، وما يتعلق بالقرآن.
Pendampingan Projek P5 Melalui Program Asistensi Mengajar di SMA Laboratorium UM
Authors: Fahinsa Farhan Rugos , Safarani Annisa Zahra , Fitria Nia , Saputra Meidi , Sahliya Sahliya 
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kegiatan Pendampingan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa praktikan melalui Program Asistensi Mengajar di SMA Laboratorium UM. Kegiatan ini dilatar belakangi adanya tranformasi pendidikan yang mana hal tersebut berdampak pada keterlibatan peran guru ,siswa dan civitas akademik untuk menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang adaptif,kreatif dan inovatif menuju generasi emas serta permasalahan yang ada untuk kemudian mampu melaksanakan pengimplementasian projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila (P5) sebagai bagian dari Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kualitatif deskripif dengan pendekatan Pelaksanaan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada dalam Modul P5 dan Pelaksanaan asistensi mengajar di satuan pendidikan. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan program projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila membawa kebermanfaatan di semua pihak yaitu guru,siswa sekolah mitra dan penulis.
Pengenalan Eco Printing Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Seni Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Aulia Pontianak
Authors: Sari Feby Mayang , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: August 2024

Ecoprint merupakan teknik pewarnaan kain dan pencetakan motif dengan menggunakan bahan alam. Teknik ecoprint diperkenalkan kepada siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak karena pada usia 5-6 tahun anak sudah mulai dapat memahami materi dan instruksi guru secara berkala meskipun masih dengan bantuan guru dalam mengerjakan projek tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengenalan ecoprint adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang ecoprint dan keterampilan seni bagi siswa dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal melalui bahan alam atau tanaman yang ada disekitar sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik dan evaluasi. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan secara langsung pada produk ecoprint yang telah dibuat oleh siswa. Siswa telah mampu mencetak motif dan warna dari daun serta bunga di atas totebag canvas menghasilkan produk ecoprint sesuai dengan kreativitas masing-masing.
Edukasi Pentingnya Kandungan Yodium Dalam Garam Konsumsi Pada Warga RT 9 RW 3 Kelurahan Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Anggreani Nita , Anwar Eka Nurdianty 
Published: August 2024

Mayoritas warga yang bertempat tinggal di Rt 9 Rw 3 Kelurahan Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu khususnya para ibu merupakan masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah. Warga masih kurang wawasan karena minimnya informasi terutama tentang pentingnya kandungan yodium dalam garam konsumsi bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi lengkap tentang manfaat yodium dan bahayanya jika kekurangan yodium bagi kesehatan. Tahapan kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian pemahaman awal peserta melalui form questioner awal (pre-test), selanjutnya penyampaian materi lewat media powerpoint dibantu alat LCD dan tahap akhir adalah penilaian pemahaman peserta setelah mendapat materi melalui form questioner akhir (post-test) Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman warga terhadap informasi pentingnya yodium bagi kesehatan dan menambah kesadaran masyarakat untuk bisa selalu menggunakan garam beryodium untuk garam konsumsi dalam sajian makanan mereka sehari-hari.
4.	Post-abortion Contraceptive Acceptance and Choice Determinants among Women Receiving Abortion Care at Saint Paul’s hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Asrat Matiyas , Bekele Delayehu , Rominski Sarah D. 
Published: August 2024

Post-abortion Contraceptive Acceptance and Choice Determinants among Women Receiving Abortion Care at Saint Paul’s
hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Matiyas Asrat1, MD; Delayehu Bekele2, MD, MPH; Sarah D. Rominski3, PhD
1-2Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan

Abstract
Background: The Ethiopian DHS in 2016 estimates that 412 women died of pregnancy related causes for every 100,000 live births. In 2008, an estimated 382,000 induced abortions were performed in Ethiopia. To reduce rates of unplanned pregnancy and unsafe abortion, increased access to high-quality contraceptive care is needed.
Objectives: To determine the contraceptive acceptance rate and examine factors associated with choice of contraception, in particular modern and long acting methods, in women after an abortion.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken at Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Women who received post abortion care service and had induced abortion from January to June 2015 were included. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with acceptance and choice of method of contraceptives.
Major findings: A total of 552 women were included in the study; 90.6% of them adopted modern contraception post-abortion and 19% received long acting reversible contraceptives.
Multivariable analysis showed that being a housewife, married and parity greater than one had statistically significant association with the odds of adopting any modern method of contraception after abortion. Adoption of LARC was positively associated with being student, with parity greater than one and induced type of abortion.
Conclusion: The post abortion contraceptive acceptance rate was higher than other studies done in Ethiopia. Higher parity, being married and a housewife were independent predictors of modern contraceptive method acceptance. Induced abortion, higher parity and being student were significant predictors of adoption of LARC.
Keywords: Abortion, Contraception, Long acting reversible contraceptive, Choice, Ethiopia

(Ethiopian Journal of Reproductive Health 2018;10:35-48)
6.	A One-Year Review of Pelvic Organ Prolapse at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Authors: Hurissa Tesfaye , Bekele Delayehu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background: Pelvic organ prolapse is the descent of anterior vaginal wall, posterior vaginal wall, uterus and after hysterectomy the apex of the vagina through the vaginal canal. Different risk factors are incriminated as a cause including multi parity, heavy lifting and hypo estrogenic state like menopause.
Objective: To review the sociodemographic data, clinical profile and management of patients admitted with the diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse at St Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia between December 1 2015 and November 30 2016.
Method: A facility based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. A structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics, clinical profile, type of operation done and acute complication of the surgery. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS statistical package version 16.
Result: A total of seventy-four patients with POP were admitted and included in the study. Majority of patients with POP operated at St Paul’s hospital millennium medical college are Gurage in ethnicity 42 (57%), postmenopausal 48 (63.9%) and grandmultipara 44(59.4%). Vaginal hysterectomy with anterior colporrhaphy is the commonest surgical procedure done. The contribution of POP out of the major gynecologic operations done in SPHMMC during the study period was 15 %.
Conclusions: Pelvic organ prolapse contributes a significant percentage of major gynecologic procedure and more common among Gurage ethnicity. Further study in the more prevalent area to identify any peculiar risk factors and preventive strategies of the known risk factors is of great importance.
Key words: Pelvic organ prolapse, vaginal hysterectomy, Uterovaginal prolapsed

(Ethiopian Journal of Reproductive Health 2018;10:56-61)
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF PMTCT SERVICES IN PRIVATE FOR-PROFIT HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Mesfin Eyasu , G/Egziabher Tigist , Abdulkadir Abdulfetha Abdosh 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background: Private health institutions are rapidly expanding in our country, making significant contributions to improve access to health care, particularly to the urban population. Provision of comprehensive PMTCT services by the sector is one potential and crucial area in the fight against HIV/AIDS. However, the involvement of the sector in the national PMTCT program in negligible.
Objective: to assess the status of PMTCT service provision in private for-profit maternal and child health (MCH) special clinics, MCH hospitals and general hospitals in Ethiopia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March 2008 in private health institutions in all regions and two city administrations of Ethiopia.
Result: A total of 40 eligible health institutions were visited with a response rate of 97.5% Most facilities, 27 (69%.2%), were located in Addis Ababa, None of the facilities were providing comprehensive PMTCT service package of the 172 service providers directly involved in at least one of the reproductive health care services in the target facilities, none were providing a complete package of the PMTCT services to their clients and only 64(37.2%) of them had ever taken in service training on PMTCT. All institution, however, were willing to participate in future efforts and activates to initiate or improve the PMTCT services according to the national guideline.
Conclusion and recommendations: the findings reflect the huge missed opportunity in addressing PMTCT service needs among the increasing number of women visiting private health facilities. It could have been also a good entry point to reach not only pregnant women who come for antenatal follow up but other family members who are in need of HIV/AIDS care/services also. There is high need and strong commitment for providing PMTCT services in the private health institutions. Immediate action, by all concerned governmental nongovernmental stake holders, should be taken to work together and meet the badly needed support if we are to achieve the national shared vision.
Forecasting CO2 emissions of fuel vehicles for an ecological world using ensemble learning, machine learning, and deep learning models
Authors: Gurcan Fatih 
Published: August 2024

Background
The continuous increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fuel vehicles generates a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere, which has a negative impact on global warming and climate change and raises serious concerns about environmental sustainability. Therefore, research on estimating and reducing vehicle CO2 emissions is crucial in promoting environmental sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere.

Methods
This study performed a comparative regression analysis using 18 different regression algorithms based on machine learning, ensemble learning, and deep learning paradigms to evaluate and predict CO2 emissions from fuel vehicles. The performance of each algorithm was evaluated using metrics including R2, Adjusted R2, root mean square error (RMSE), and runtime.

Results
The findings revealed that ensemble learning methods have higher prediction accuracy and lower error rates. Ensemble learning algorithms that included Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Random Forest, and Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LGBM) demonstrated high R2 and low RMSE values. As a result, these ensemble learning-based algorithms were discovered to be the most effective methods of predicting CO2 emissions. Although deep learning models with complex structures, such as the convolutional neural network (CNN), deep neural network (DNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU), achieved high R2 values, it was discovered that they take longer to train and require more computational resources. The methodology and findings of our research provide a number of important implications for the different stakeholders striving for environmental sustainability and an ecological world.
Where have I got to? Associations of age at marriage with marital household assets in educated and uneducated women in lowland Nepal
Authors: Marphatia Akanksha A. , Saville Naomi M. , Manandhar Dharma S. , Cortina-Borja Mario , Wells Jonathan C. K. 
Published: August 2024

Background
Women’s underage marriage (<18 years) is associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes. Poverty in the natal household has been widely considered to be a key risk factor for underage marriage, but the evidence base is unreliable. When investigating this issue, most studies use marital wealth inappropriately, as a proxy for wealth in the natal household. In contrast, we investigated whether the timing of women’s marriage was associated with the wealth of the households they marry into, and how this may vary by women’s education level. This approach allows us to explore a different set of research questions which help to understand the economic value placed on the timing of women’s marriage.

Methods
We used data on 3,102 women aged 12–34 years, surveyed within 1 year of marriage, from the cluster-randomized Low Birth Weight South Asia Trial in lowland rural Nepal. Linear mixed-effects regression models investigated independent associations of women’s marriage age and education level with marital household wealth, and their interactive effects. Models adjusted for marital household traits. We analysed the full sample, and then only the uneducated women, who comprised a substantial proportion in our sample.

Results
In the full sample, we found that each later year of women’s marriage was associated with 1.5% lower asset score for those with primary education, and with 0.3% and 1.3% higher asset score for those with lower secondary or secondary/higher education, respectively. For uneducated women, relative to marrying ≤14 years, marrying at 15, 16, 17 and ≥18 years was associated with 1.5%, 4.4%, 2.4% and 6.2% greater marital asset score respectively.

Conclusion
On average, marrying ≥18 years was associated with greater marital assets for secondary-educated women. There were only very modest benefits in terms of marital household wealth for delaying marriage beyond 16 years for uneducated women or those with low education. These findings elucidate potential trade-offs faced by families, including decisions over how much education, if any, to provide to daughters. They may help to understand the economic rationale underpinning the timing of marriage, and why early marriage remains common despite efforts to delay it.