bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Il femminile per alcune cariche politiche nell'ultimo quarantennio (1984-2024). Sondaggi su «La Repubblica»
Authors: Marano Luca , Romano Milena 
Published: August 2024

Il settore dei nomi di professione e del relativo genere investe problemi eterogenei e diversi fra loro, che non sono semplicemente linguistico-grammaticali, ma sono anche di natura sociale.
Il presente lavoro tenta di osservare alcune caratteristiche sociolinguistiche legate all’uso dei nomi femminili relativamente a quattro cariche politiche italiane (assessora, ministra, sindaca, la presidente).
Il campione di riferimento è costituito da articoli apparsi sulla testata giornalistica ​​«la Repubblica» nell’arco di un quarantennio (1984-2024). Sono state oggetto di indagine sia l’edizione nazionale cartacea che quella on line, oltre alle diverse edizioni locali. L’analisi ha privilegiato i tratti morfosintattici, stilistico-lessicali e, ove possibile, fraseologici. Attraverso lo spoglio in diacronia e il relativo excursus dei mutamenti sociolinguistici nel linguaggio della politica, è stata individuata la maggiore incidenza di uso del genere femminile in tempi recenti rispetto a quello maschile nel passato.
La variazione diacronica è invero apparsa come cruciale nell’uso del femminile per i nomi della politica qui indagati.
Geometria delle passioni e dramma vivente del pensiero
Authors: Trimarchi Gianni 
Published: August 2024

For a long time now, Vygotsky has acquired a particular renown, after the dropping of computational theories by theorists of mind, who today understand the structures of thought as more linked to the Internal Speech of Joyce and Vygotsky than to Boolean algebra. In Vygotsky we also find a theory of education, largely linked to creativity. A teacher should be able to stimulate such creativity in relation with Spinoza’s criticism of the Pedagogy of his time, based on non firmare sed frangere and in relation with the need to reach intuitive concepts, beyond the scientific ones. From this perspective, the experience of artistic enjoyment is not a regression towards atavism, as often is in the Freudian paradigm. On the contrary, it opens up a «space for unlived portions of life» (L. Vygotskij Psycology of art, trad. it. p. 336), which constitute an essential educational experience for users, not of a scholastic nature. This is the Spinozian «to be born again» (B. Spinoza TIE, 13-14) to a new dimension of life.
A EVOLUÇÃO CONTÁBIL NA ADESÃO AS NORMAS INTERNACIONAIS DE CONTABILIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Maida Dutra , Brito Maralucia Soares , Paiva Paulo Sergio Santos 
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem como tema a evolução contábil na adesão de Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade no Brasil, frente às transformações no cenário contábil inovador de nosso país. A princípio, para entendermos melhor, precisamos fazer uma retrospectiva do passado, a primórdio da contabilidade e seus conceitos. O principal papel da Evolução da Contabilidade no Brasil é de adequar todos os mecanismos necessários para as práticas de mudanças em prol de um cenário contábil favorável e crescente, que venha a contribuir significativamente no desenvolvimento financeiro de nosso país, demonstrando a si e aos demais, que há uma necessidade constante de se pesquisar e analisar todos os fatos que discorrem da práxis da contabilidade, para assim, diminuir as diversidades que esta profissão procura formar e aprimorar para atender melhor a demanda de cada empresa em particular. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi o conhecimento sobre as Norma Internacional de Contabilidade( NBC’s), que requer leituras constantes, e conhecer de forma mais aprofunda contextualização do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis(CPC’s).A contabilidade acompanhou o desenvolvimento humano a cada século e vem se adaptando a cada nova situação que surge. Busca-se, portanto, através desta pesquisa, apresentar a evolução contábil no Brasil de forma suscinta, desde o seu início até os dias atuais, focando nos principais fatos e eventos que ocorreram durante a sua evolução.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Sidauruk Tagor Darius , Nainggolan Adolpino , Putri Zaihani  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Penerapan Sistem E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh karyawan di PT Paragon Technologi dan Innovation. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 80 sampel yang memiliki NPWP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan cara menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa Sanksi Perpajakan, dan Penerapan Sistem E-Filing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, serta tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran wajib pajak
CYBERBULLYING PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL X (TWITTER)
Authors: Erza Lurien  , Desi Susianti  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cyberbullying pengguna media sosial X (twitter). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala cyberbullying. Skala cyberbullying disusun berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying menurut Willard (2007). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna X (twitter) aktif yang berusia minimal 12 tahun dan tidak menggunakan identitas asli sebagai username. Jumlah responden yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 103 responden yang terdiri dari 32 responden laki-laki dan 71 responden perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan skor mean empirik sebesar 77,29 dan skor mean hipotetik sebesar 60. Hal ini berarti cyberbullying pengguna media sosial X (twiiter) masuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Antibiogramic Efficacy of Cymbopogan citratus, Ocimum gratissimum, and Kalanchoe pinnata Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts on Colistin-Resistant Non-Clinical Isolates of Gram-negative Bacteria
Authors: Adodo Emilola , Ahamioje Derek , Ibitoye Yvonne Imuwahen , Omoruyi Iyekhoetin Matthew 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study represents the first comprehensive assessment of the antibacterial effects of methanolic and aqueous extracts from Ocimum gratissimum, Kalanchoe pinnata, and Cymbopogon citratus against colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Our work uniquely identifies and quantifies the active phytochemical components, such as flavonoids and tannins, within these extracts.
Additionally, the differential antibacterial activities observed, particularly the effectiveness of the aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum against Providencia stuarti, Enterococcus dispar, and Escherichia coli, underscore the potential of these extracts as alternative therapeutic agents in combating antibiotic-resistant infections.

Full Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a significant global public health concern, with recent reports indicating that Gram-negative bacteria are developing resistance to colistin, a last-resort antibiotic. This study aimed to assess the antibacterial effects of methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts from Ocimum gratissimum, Kalanchoe pinnata, and Cymbopogan citratus medicinal plants against colistin-resistant bacteria. The extracts were obtained through maceration, followed by qualitative phytochemical analysis (including alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, sterols, phenolic compounds, and tannins) and quantitative evaluation of alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. Furthermore, antibacterial properties were tested against twelve colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacterial strains using the disc diffusion method. Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, proteins, carbohydrates, and tannins in all leaf extracts, while amino acids, fixed oil, and fats were absent. The highest flavonoid content was found in the methanolic extract of C. citratus (153 ± 2.7µg/ml) and the lowest in the aqueous extract of K. pinnata (0.0 ± 0.0µg/ml). Tannin levels were highest in the methanolic extract of O. gratissimum (282.4 ± 13.5µg/ml) and lowest in the aqueous extract of C. citratus (27.1 ± 5.7µg/ml). Phenolic compound concentrations ranged from 136.9 ± 58.0µg/ml (methanolic extract of O. gratissimum) to 14.5 ± 2.9µg/ml (aqueous extract of K. pinnata). The antibacterial activity of the methanolic extracts of O. gratissimum, K. pinnata, and C. citratus exhibited varied results, with all isolates resistant to all concentrations of the leaf extracts. However, the aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum inhibited Providencia stuarti at 250mg, while Enterococcus dispar and Escherichia coli were sensitive to the aqueous leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum across all concentrations. These findings indicate increasing resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to colistin and various concentrations of the methanolic and aqueous extracts of the three medicinal plants.
Analysis of Convergence and Stability Properties of Diagonally Implicit 3-Point Block Backward Differentiation Formula for First Order Stiff Initial Value Problems
Authors: Alhassan Buhari , Yusuf Hamza , Adamu Abdulrahman 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This paper introduces a novel diagonally implicit 3-point block backward differentiation formula (BDF) for efficiently solving first-order stiff initial value problems.
The method, proven to have an order of accuracy of 5, meets the necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence, including consistency and zero stability.
Comparative numerical results highlight its superior performance in terms of maximum error and CPU time, demonstrating its advantage over existing methods and offering a robust solution for integrating stiff initial value problems.

Full Abstract
This paper comprehensively analyses the diagonally implicit 3-point block backward differentiation formula (BDF) for solving first-order stiff initial value problems. We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence, including consistency and zero stability, and derive the method's order of accuracy, which is found to be 5. Stability analysis reveals that the method is almost A-stable, with an absolute stability region plotted. A C programming language code is developed using Newton's Iteration for numerical implementation and compiled in the Microsoft Dev C++ compiler environment. Comparative numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method over the existing fully implicit 3-point block backward differentiation formula (3BBDF) in terms of maximum error and CPU time. Therefore, this method offers a new and efficient numerical solution for integrating stiff initial value problems.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Risks in Mining Areas of Didango, Taraba State: Bridging Gaps for Environmental Management
Authors: Garba Yusuf Idris , Karkarna Mustapha Zakariya , Jerusha Shehu Tomas , Musa Dahiru Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study assesses the environmental impact of heavy metal pollution resulting from artisanal mining activities in Ruwan Gishiri and Alpha, Nigeria.
Utilizing a Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer, the research revealed that cadmium (Cd) levels in the soil exceeded maximum permissible limits and posed the highest ecological risk, contributing to 97.17% of the total ecological risk in the area.
The findings underscore the urgent need for implementing stringent mining controls to mitigate heavy metal pollution and protect both the local community and environment.

Full Abstract
This study assessed the extent of heavy metal environmental concerns resulting from the increasing artisanal mining activities in the area. Due to the volume of mining activity in Ruwan Gishiri and Alpha, two mining locations were investigated. Four mining pits were sampled at two depths (0 – 15 cm for top soils and 15 – 30 cm for sub-soils) for each of the two mining locations. Twenty (20) soil samples were collected overall, including two control samples that were also collected from each mining site. The soil samples were analyzed for Al, Cu, Fe, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb using a Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer (42010 MP-8ES). The study found that the levels of heavy metals in soil samples taken from Ruwan Gishiri and Alpha mining areas were ranked as follows: Al, Fe, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ni, and Cr. The concentration of Cd exceeded the maximum permissible limits for soil. Cd also has the highest ecological risk (ErF = 35.25 – 249.38), followed by Pb (ErF = 0.26 – 10.78), while Cr had the lowest risk factor (ErF = 0.001 – 0.006). The findings also showed that Cd was attributable to 97.17 % of the area's total ecological risk factor. The overall ecological risk of metals under study ranges from low to moderate, according to the risk index (RI) results. These findings demonstrated the urgent need for mining activity controls in the study area to protect the local community and environment from heavy metal pollution.
Microbial Characterization and Risk Factors Associated with Abnormal Vaginal Discharge among Women in Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State Nigeria
Authors: Magaji Auwal , Mahmud Zinat 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study provides comprehensive identification of microorganisms associated with abnormal vaginal discharge in a specific population, providing a unique microbial profile for women in Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State.
By correlating microbial presence with socioeconomic status and urban residency, the research highlights specific risk factors contributing to higher prevalence rates, which have not been previously detailed in this region.
Furthermore, the extensive documentation of gynecological symptoms linked to abnormal vaginal discharge offers valuable insights for targeted public health interventions and potential management strategies within the community.

Full Abstract
Abnormal vaginal discharge presents a significant public health issue stemming from various infectious and non-infectious causes. This study sought to identify the microorganisms linked to abnormal vaginal discharge, evaluate associated risk factors, and determine its prevalence among women in Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State. A cross-sectional study involving 390 women was carried out at Extreme Hospital Azare. High vaginal swabs were collected and subjected to microbial isolation using MacConkey Agar and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. Identification techniques such as Gram staining, biochemical tests, and the germ tube test were employed. The isolated microorganisms included Staphylococcus aureus (40%), Candida spp. (5.90%), Klebsiella spp (15.38%), Proteus spp. (9.49%), and Escherichia coli (15.13%). Notably, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and urban settings displayed a higher prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge. Detailed documentation of gynecological symptoms like vulva itching, dysuria, dyspareunia, and lower abdominal pains was undertaken. Women aged 25-34 years exhibited a higher prevalence of microorganisms associated with abnormal vaginal discharge. The overall prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge in the studied population was 47.7%. This study offers valuable insights into the microbial profile and associated risk factors, contributing to the understanding and potential management of abnormal vaginal discharge within the community.
Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai Pilar Kehidupan Beretika Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Jabal Noer Sidoarjo
Authors: Arifin Nurul , Masnawati Eli 
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by Islamic Religious Education as a Pillar of Students' Ethical Life. Therefore, research at MA Jabal Noer is a curative solution for the current generation and preventive for future generations. This article is the result of field research using qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data results were analyzed using descriptive research. The results of the research show that the formation of Islamic religious education values in students at MA Jabal Noer Throughout Sidoarjo has begun to appear, is developing well and has begun to be implemented in everyday life. The factors that influence continuity during the activity process are oneself, teachers, family and the environment. The internal supporting factors include the many parties who support the continuity of activities, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the high level of enthusiasm of students. Meanwhile, externally, namely competent trainers, extensive organizational relationships and various events/competitions at various levels. Internally, the constraints found were the low interest of students in taking part in extra qiro'ah and the busyness of trainers, while from an external perspective, namely parental permission.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2018
Authors: Izza Nurul 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to be able to analyze the financial performance of the company before and after the acquisition of the company that made the acquisition. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods by taking data from all companies that made acquisitions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a time span between 2017-2018, Sampling in the study used purposive sampling methods, with data obtained by as many as 15 companies that made acquisitions. For normality tests using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test method and hypothesis tests using the Wilcoxon test. The results in this study showed that testing to financial ratios for the two years prior to acquisition and two years after acquisition did not increase significantly. This was reinforced by the results of the test using Wilcoxon's test of the company's financial performance before and after the acquisition in Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) did not increase significantly.
Peran Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 01 Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Isyah Radhiyah  , Fenny Ayu Monia  , Ruwaida Ruwaida  
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu pilar pendidikan yang paling utama. Pendidikan karakter akan tumbuh dengan baik jika di tanamkan atau di mulai sejakdini,oleh sebab itu materi pendidikan agama islam islam di sekolah menjadi salah satu penunjang membentuk karakter anak. Melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan agama islam ini siswa di ajarkan aqidah sebagai dasar keagamaan, di ajarkan quran dan hadis sebagai pedoman hidup, di ajarkan fiqih sebagai hukum dalam beribadah dan mengajarkan akhlak sebagai pedoman perilaku manusia apakah dalam kategori baik atau buruk. Oleh sebab itu pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam adalah membentuk karakter siswa yang mencerminkan tingkah laku dan pola pikirnya dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Disamping itu guru memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa sejak dini. Guru yang berkarakter baik memiliki peluang melahirkan siswa yang berkarakter lebih baik. Menjadi guru yang memiliki kasih sayang kepada siswanya serta menjadi mentor yang beretika, merupakan langkah penting yang harus di miliki guru untuk melahirkan siswa yang berkarakter.
Pembinaan Anak-Anak Marind-Papua Putus Sekolah Belajar Bahasa Inggris Melalui Kursus Intensif Guna Membangun Budaya Literasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kampung Matara, Distrik Semangga Merauke-Papua
Authors: Marnina  , Zem Santo  , Arin Mantara Anggawirya  
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pengembangan desa mitra ini bertujuan memberikan motivasi tentang manfaat pendidikan sesungguhnya dan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak Marind-Papua tentang pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris sejak dini yang merupakan modal awal menatap era pasar global dan dapat digunakan bila kelak melamar pekerjaan seperti di perusahaan asing, hotel, kantor Pemda, dan RRI.
Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di sekolah kampung (School of Eco-Involvement) yang berada di Kampung Matara, Distrik Semangga Merauke. Lamanya adalah 2 kali seminggu, yaitu sabtu dan minggu selama 3 bulan melalui penerapan teori dan praktik dengan total jumlah peserta 30 orang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop, pelatihan dan pendampingan, sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah; (1) memberikan buku pegangan yang di gunakan pada saat kegiatan yang berisi materi materi yang akan dipelajari; (2) pemberian materi yaitu memberikan materi dasar yang sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka sehingga dapat membantu anak-anak dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan belajar bahasa Inggris hingga mereka paham; (3) memberikan latihan dengan cara menjelaskan dan menerangkan materi setelah itu membuat pertanyaan mengenai vocabulary yang sudah di jelaskan.
Hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah;1) Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak asli Papua putus sekolah tentang pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris, dan dapat digunakan di dunia kerja; 2) Meningkatnya keterampilan menulis dan membaca bahasa Inggris anak-anak asli Papua putus sekolah. 3) berfungsinya sekolah kampung (School of Eco-Involvement) bagi anak-anak Marind Papua putus sekolah secara berkelanjutan dan terstruktur.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas II SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan
Authors: Monalisa Sinaga  , Liliana Agusfrina Nasution  , Hernita hernita  , Wisman Hadi  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the effect of picture and picture learning model on writing skills of grade II students of SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan. This study uses a type of pseudo-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was all grade II students of SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan with sample selection using random sampling. The results of the study explained from the description test instrument totaling 1 valid test item. The data was analyzed using the polled variant t-test. The mean writing skill of the experimental group = 0.40, the mean writing skill of the control group = 0.25. This result explained that there was a good difference between the experimental group that used the picture and picture learning model and the control group that used the lecture model. The proof is with tcount = 6.523 at 5% significance level with dk = (36+34)-2 = 68 obtained ttable = 2.500. Thus, the conclusion is that the picture and picture learning model has a significant effect on the writing skills of grade II students of SDN 19 Tanjung Harapan.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Jual Beli Properti Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Asmaul Fauziyah  , Umi Chotijah  
Published: August 2024

Rumah merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang perlu diperhatikan dan dikembangkan untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup masyarakat. Minat masyarakat terhadap rumah, baik yang baru maupun bekas, meningkat seiring pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Bisnis properti sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia karena permintaan lahan tempat tinggal yang terus meningkat. Pada zaman modern saat ini, internet menjadi media yang dimanfaatkan oleh para pelaku bisnis properti. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan membantu masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai jual beli properti berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode waterfall. Penulis juga akan menggunakan bantuan PHP dan Visual Studio Code untuk penunjang penyelesaian perancangan sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah web yang dinamakan Homeline. Homeline dibuat untuk memberikan efektifitas bagi pengunjung dalam mendapatkan informasi properti yang diinginkan..