bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adherence to COVID appropriate behavior among medical students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Shrivastava Saurabh Rambiharilal 
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives:
India has seen a steep rise in COVID-19 cases driven by infections caused by the Omicron variant. Thus, there is an urgent need to scale up preventive measures or COVID appropriate behavior (CAB). It is essential to assess the CAB practices among the medical students as they are exposed not only to the patients by being in the hospital environment but also because lapse in such practices on part of these students can lead to increased number of infections. Hence, this study was planned to be conducted among medical students to assess the CAB practices.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted for the duration of 3 months at a Medical College in Chengalpet district, Tamil Nadu, among medical students using a semi-structured questionnaire in the Google form platform. It included various study variables, namely sociodemographic parameters and parameters related to CAB. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 23.

Results:
A total of 364 students participated in the study. It was observed that most of the participants were satisfactorily practicing CAB, especially with regard to hand hygiene and use of face masks.

Conclusion:
The study revealed that the adherence to CAB among the medical students to be satisfactory in most areas of hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment. However, there is a lot of scope to improve in the domain of social distancing and safe disposal of used face masks.
Financial burden of chronic kidney disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis in Chittagong, Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy , Nath Jishu Deb , Ahmed Kazi Farhad 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem. Renal replacement therapy is needed for patients who go to end-stage renal disease. Most of the evidence on its costs relates to patients receiving dialysis or kidney transplants, which shows that, in these phases, CKD poses a high burden to payers. The aim of this study was to estimate the financial burden of patients with CKD on maintenance hemodialysis.

Methods:
It is a 1-year observational study, carried out to collect data on 105 patients with CKD on dialysis taken from different centers in Chittagong, Bangladesh. After the collection of sociodemographic information, financial status was collected from patients who gave informed written consent to be included in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.

Results:
Regarding gender distribution, male was 73 (69.5%) and female was 32 (30.5%). The male-to-female ratio was 2.28:1. Age group distribution revealed 10 (9.5%) patients were at <30 years, 18 (17.1%) were at 31–40 years, 23 (21.9%) were at 41–50 years, 26 (24.8%) were at 51–60 years, 20 (19.0%) were at 61–70 years, and 8 (7.6%) were >71 years age. Among all most were involved in service 40 (38.1%) and business 23 (21.9%). The socioeconomic status of the patients revealed that 42 (40.0%) patients were from the upper-middle-class, and 50 (47.6%) were from the lower-middle-class. Among all, 33 (31.4%) patients took treatment from abroad. Regarding bearing of cost of the dialysis, 24 (22.9%) were self-financed, 35 (33.3%) got help from others (nonfamily members), 11 (10.5%) took loan, and 13 (12.4%) sold their stable land property. Regarding tenure of dialysis, 31 (29.5%) patients are getting dialysis <1 year and 74 (70.5%) were getting it for 1–2 years. Previous monthly income before the start of dialysis was zero in 33 (31.4%) patients and it was >30,000 taka/month in 34 (32.4%) patients and after the start of dialysis, present monthly income was zero per month in 67 (63.8%) patients and >30,000 taka/month in 13 (12.4%) patients. Regarding expenditure for each dialysis showed 2 (1.9%) had zero taka and 46 (43.8%) patients needed 1000–2000 taka/session and 41 (39.0%) needed 2000–3000 taka/session.

Conclusion:
Dialysis in CKD patients is a huge financial burden to the patients themselves and their families. Government assistance should be provided to all patients who are unable to bear the cost.
Anthropometric evaluation of the distal end of the femur in the South Indian population with its clinical implications
Authors: Bhaskar Ravi , Sushma  , Kumar Naveen , Kumari Kavitha 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
The femur is known as the longest weight-bearing bone in the body. Its length is around 45 cm in an average adult. The morphometric studies related to the distal end of the femur in the South Indian population are sparse. The present morphometric study was undertaken to compare and contrast the various measurements of the distal end of the femur in the South Indian population.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 111 adult dry femora (56 from the right and 55 from the left side) were used for distal anthropometric measurements. Bicondylar width, medial condylar anteroposterior diameter, lateral condylar anteroposterior diameter, medial condylar transverse diameter, lateral condylar transverse diameter, width of intercondylar notch, and diameter of femur were measured using digital Vernier caliper.

Results:
The mean bicondylar width on the right and left sides were 70.43 mm, respectively. The average medial condylar anteroposterior distance for the right and left sides were 53.87 mm and 54.84 mm, whereas, the lateral condylar anteroposterior distance for the right and left sides was 55.33 mm and 55.44 mm. The medial condylar transverse distance for the right and left sides were 25.35 mm and 25.52 mm, and that of the lateral condylar transverse distance on the right and left sides were 26.87 mm and 26.71 mm. The intercondylar notch width was measured to be 18.26 mm and 18.43 mm on the right and left femora, respectively. The differences in the bilateral measurements were found to be statistically not signiﬁcant between the right and left femora.

Conclusion:
The morphometric evaluation of the lower end of the femur would help the orthopedic surgeon, radiologist, and anthropology practitioner to a great extent, especially in dealing with knee joint-related disorders, and placing various implants in the reconstruction of femoral fragments among South Indian populations.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN: STUDI TENTANG PEMIKIRAN PROGRESIF TOKOH MUSLIMAH MANADO TENTANG HADIS MISOGINIS
Authors: St. Nur Syahidah Dzatun Nurain  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran progresif para tokoh Muslimah di Manado terhadap hadis-hadis yang sering dikategorikan sebagai misoginis, dengan fokus pada isu kepemimpinan perempuan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 12 tokoh Muslimah yang aktif dalam organisasi keagamaan terkemuka seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Muslimat NU Manado, Aisyiah, dan Badan Kontak Majelis Taklim (BKMT). Para tokoh tersebut juga memiliki peran penting dalam membina majelis taklim dengan aktivitas kajian yang terstruktur dan teratur. Dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutika, teori Mubadalah dan interpretasi tekstual-kontekstual, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa para tokoh Muslimah tersebut memahami hadis-hadis yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan perempuan sejalan dengan teori hermeneutika understanding, kontekstual dan Mubadalah , dengan mempertimbangkan perkembangan zaman dan asbab al-wurud hadis mereka berpendapat bahwa hadis Ratu Kisra tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiskriminasi perempuan, melainkan harus dipahami sebagai peringatan agar kepemimpinan dipegang oleh individu yang memiliki kapasitas dan kompetensi yang memadai, terlepas dari jenis kelamin.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI BERBASIS WEB PADA TB UTAMA MENGGUNAKAN LARAVEL
Authors: Ramadhan Fitran Iman 
Published: August 2024

Sistem informasi gaji pegawai merupakan kebutuhan vital saat ini. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem informasi gaji berdampak pada berbagai aspek, terutama efektivitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi dalam penggajian dan pelaporan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sistem penggajian karyawan dengan mengembangkan sistem terkomputerisasi. Perusahaan mengalami kendala dalam proses manual yang melibatkan file Excel yang harus diganti setiap bulan dan pelaporan menggunakan hard file, meningkatkan risiko kerusakan dan kehilangan data. Sistem penggajian yang menggunakan Microsoft Excel tidak mendukung penyampaian informasi gaji kepada karyawan secara efektif karena masih bersifat manual menggunakan kertas slip gaji. Selain itu, akses terhadap data historis juga tidak efisien. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah mengubah sistem manual menjadi sistem online dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall. Dalam penelitian ini, observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk analisis perancangan sistem. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem terkomputerisasi meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan akurasi pelaporan gaji.
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PADA PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PELANGGAN DZ BILLIARD
Authors: Rosyidi Deangga Yusuf , Waskito Jati 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran kepuasan pelanggan sebagai pemediasi pada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada pelanggan Dz Billiard. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Populasi penelitian ini ialah setiap masyarakat yang pernah bermain billiard di DZ Billiard Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive. Perhitungan sampel penelitian ini dengan perhitungan Malhottra. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini ialah 110 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berperan dalam memediasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
GUGATAN BALIK TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TANJUNG KARANG (Studi Putusan Nomor 659/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tnk
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Dwi Ramasari Risti , BOY ZAFFRAN AZIZ  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Harta bersama adalah harta yang dihasilkan secara bersama-sama oleh setiap pasangan dalam pernikahan. Ketika adanya penceraian maka harta Bersama harus dibagi sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang, namun jika terdapat sengketa dalam membagi harta Bersama, untuk menghadapi permasalahan tersebut dapat diajukan bukti surat misalnya berupa kuitansi, tanda terima dan sertifikat yang terdapat selama berlangsungnya perkawinan. Selain bukti surat dapat pula diajukan saksi-saksi yang melihat perolehan harta bersama. Karena hal tersebut menurut penulis putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang serta pertimbangannya sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan hokum yang berlaku dan sudah memenuhi prinsip keadilan, karena hakim mempertimbangkan hal apa saja yang dapat diterima dan tidak dalam gugatan penggugat ataupun tergugat, yang dimana hakim memutuskan sebidang tanah dan bangunan yang terletak di Jl. R.A Basyid Gg. Subli, RT. 006, LK. II, Kelurahan Labuhan Dalam, Kecamatan Tanjung Senang, Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan luas ±265 m2 harta bersama Penggugat konvensi dengan Tergugat konvensi yang belum dibagi, dan menghukum tergugat untuk membagi harta Bersama tersebut masing-masing ½ bagian, lalu dalam rekonvenksi hakim mengabulkan gugatan Peggugat rekonvensi sebagian saja.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN MODUS MEMINJAM MOTOR BESERTA STNK (Studi Putusan Nomor : 79/Pid.B/2022/PN Kla)
Authors: Bangsawan Wiratama , Ompu zainah Zainab 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukannya upaya untuk tegaknya atau berfungsinya norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam lalu lintas atau hubungan-hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. penegakan hukumnya terbukti secara sah terdakwa Dadang Sutrisna melakukan penggelapan dengan maksud untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain secara melawan hukum, dengan memakai nama palsu atau martabat palsu, dengan tipu muslihat, ataupun rangkaian kebohongan, menggerakkan orang lain untuk menyerahkan barang sesuatu kepadanya, atau supaya memberi hutang mapun menghapuskan piutang.Kepada para aparat penegak hukum seperti polisi, jaksa, dan hakim untuk menerapkan Undang-undang yang sesuai dengan dasar hukum Negara kita dengan tetap mempertimbangkan alasan yang memperingan dan memperberat hukuman tanpa adanya ajang pembalasan dendam bagi si pelaku dan bersikap tegas untuk mengadili hukuman kepada terdakwa, sehingga dapat terciptanya keadilan bagi prespektif si pelaku maupun korban dengan tetap menggunakan hati nurani kita.
Kajian Ekosistem Mangrove Berdasarkan Jenis dan Karakteristik Substrat di Desa Tompotana Kecamatan Kepulauan Tanakeke Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Daris Lukman , J Jaya , W Wahyuti , Arianto Ibnu Fajri 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas vegetasi mangrove berdasarkan jenis substrat dan mengetahui keterkaitan antara kerapatan mangrove dengan tekstur substrat di Desa Tompotana Pulau Tanakeke Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022 di Desa Tompotana Pulau Tanakeke Kabupaten Takalar. Metode penelitian secara purposive random sampling yang dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun yaitu stasiun 1 dekat lokasi tambak, stasiun 2 dekat pemukiman, dan stasiun 3 dekat dermaga dan pemukiman. Pada masing-masing stasiun ditentukan 3 transek/plot dimana pada transek 1, transek 2, dan transek 3 dimulai dari arah pantai laut menuju daratan dan tegak lurus garis pantai dengan jarak masing-masing transek 35 meter. Hasil penelitian menemukan 3 spesies mangrove di Desa Tompotana Pulau Tanakeke Kabupaten Takalar berdasarkan jenis substrat yaitu spesies Rhizophora stylosa, Avicennia alba, dan Sonneratia alba. Frekuensi Relatif (RFi) ditemukan pada semua spesies sama yaitu sebesar 33.33, penutupan relative (RCi) tertinggi adalah spesies R. stylosa yaitu sebesar 39.25 dan Penutupan Relatif (RCi) terendah adalah spesies mangrove S. alba yaitu sebesar 26.15. Sedangkan Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi adalah spesies mangrove R. stylosa yaitu sebesar 148,66% dan Nilai Penting (INP) terendah adalah spesies mangrove S. alba yaitu sebesar 70,59%. Kerapatan relative (RDi) tertinggi ditemukan pada spesies mangrove R. stylosa yaitu sebesar 74.07% dengan jenis substrat liat kemudian spesies A. alba 14.81% dan S. alba 11.11% dengan jenis substrat liat berdebu
Penggunaan Media Pohon Angka Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Pada Anak Kelompok B TK Mutiara Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Rahayu Evi , Guswanti Nelia 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was conducted in two meetings. In order to ensure this classroom action researchrun well, the researcher arranges the stages: 1) Action planning/preparation, 2) Action implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. The subjects in this study were 14 students of B1 class consist of 8 girls and 6 boys in the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year at TK Mutiara Kindergarten, Siak Hulu, Kampar. Meanwhile , the object of this research was the use of number tree media to improve the ability to recognize the concept of numbers of early childhood students . The research data were collected through teacher observation techniques and early childhood students' activities and documentation. After the data was collected through observation, the data was processed using the percentage form. The results of this study are there is an increasing in the learning process carried out by the teacher and the early childhood students' ability to recognize the concept of numbers. Observation of children's activities also increased, this can be seen from the pre action’s data to cycle II meeting 2. Initial data was 43.62%, Cycle II meeting 2 obtained 84.69%. So that the overall increase in early childhood students' activities to recognize the concept of numbers obtained 41.07%.
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Untuk Meningkatkan Religiusitas Anak Usia Dini Di TK Al Hikmah Pasir Putih Siak Hulu
Authors: Saputra Waldi , Ramadhan Syahri , Sulistiani Sulistiani 
Published: August 2024

This research purposes was to find out the increasing of the early childhood students’ religiosity through singing method at TK Al-Hikmah Pasir Putih Siak Hulu. The research was classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles and each cycle in two meetings. To ensure the research conducted well, the researcher used certain steps; 1) Action planning, 2) Action implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. The subjects in this research were 15 the early childhood students at class B1 TK Al-Hikmah Pasir Putih Siak Hulu in 2020-2021 academic year. While the object of this research was application of the singing method to increase religiosity at TK Al-Hikmah Pasir Putih. The data collection techniques were observation and presented in percentage forms.
The research results were there was an improving the early childhood students’ religiosity before and after the action was taken to cycle I and from cycle I to cycle II. Before the actions 4 or 26.67% the early childhood students were classified in undeveloped category. in the first cycle of the second meeting and in the second cycle of the second meeting, no early childhood students or 0% was classified in undeveloped category. Before the actions 5 or 33.33 % the early childhood students were classified in developed category. In the first cycle of the second meeting there were 2 early childhood students or 13.33 % were classified in developed category. in the second cycle of the second meeting, there were 0 the early childhood students or 0% was classified in developed category. Before the action there were 6 the early childhood students or 40.00% were classified in well developed category. in the first cycle of the second meeting there were 5 the early childhood students or 33.33%, and in the second cycle of the second meeting, there were 3 the early childhood students or 20% were classified in well developed category. in the first cycle of the second meeting there was an increase of the early childhood students’ religiosity at 53.33%, the second cycle of the second meeting there was an increase in 80 %. It proved that singing method improved the early childhood students’ religiosity at TK Al-Hikmah Pasir Putih Siak Hulu.
Transformações da paisagem urbana: impactos da urbanização nas áreas verdes de Manaus-AM
Authors: Santos Elizabeth dos , Souza Vinicius Souza e , Silva Carliza Luz da , Costa Mônica Suani Barbosa da , Dutra Jurandir Moura , Pereira Cloves Farias , Silva Suzy Cristina Pedroza da 
Published: August 2024

O mapeamento do uso e ocupação do solo desempenha um papel importante na compreensão da organização e das mudanças espaciais no ambiente, isso é possibilitado pelos crescentes avanços geotecnológicos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a estrutura da paisagem em áreas urbanizadas na zona urbana de Manaus, no Amazonas. Para a análise utilizou-se o método quantitativo e ferramentas do geoprocessamento. Foram processadas imagens de Landsat de 2015 e 2023, corrigidas geometricamente e classificadas com a ferramenta Dzetsaka e pelo algoritmo gaussiano, e métricas de paisagem com a ferramenta Landscape Ecology Statistics. A análise das imagens revelou mudanças significativas na cobertura do solo e na paisagem urbana de Manaus ao longo dos últimos anos, impulsionadas pela expansão da Zona Franca de Manaus e do aumento populacional. A falta de um planejamento urbano eficaz resultou em um aumento de ocupações irregulares com a destruição da cobertura vegetal e da ocorrência de problemas ambientais, como poluição e infraestrutura precária. Portanto, a integração de métricas de paisagem pode fornecer insights para orientar o planejamento urbano e a conservação da biodiversidade.
Metallurgical study of manganese lump ores from Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Câmara Nogueira Francielle , Baldessin Costa Adriana , Guedes Cota Tiany , Malena Fernandes Lima Rosa , Linhares Reis Érica , Mota de Lima Hernani 
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investiga a correlação entre o tipo e a qualidade do minério de manganês na fração lump ore ( - 19,0 + 6,3 mm) e seu comportamento metalúrgico de amostras provenientes de duas minas localizadas em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram realizadas caracterizações física, química e mineralógica, além de testes metalúrgicos como tamboramento e decrepitação, nas amostras denomidas GPN (Penedo) e GTT (Totonho). Observou-se variação nos teores de manganês, ferro e silica, com altos valores de sílica indicando potencial para a produção de SiMn. As principais fases cristalinas identificadas foram espessartita, todorokita, pirolusita, criptomelana, quartzo, dolomita e goethita. Os testes de tamboramento e decrepitação mostraram uma tendência para a geração de finos, especialmente na fração - 6,3 mm, devido à alta porosidade e à presença de minerais hidratados. Os índices de decrepitação foram menores para amostras secas ou tratadas termicamente, com reduções de 31% para GTT e 43% para GPN quando secas a 105°C. Os resultados de decrepitação destacaram o impacto significativo da umidade na geração de finos.
Analisis Job Design dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank BTPN Cabang Bawakaraeng Makassar
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Seniorita Seniorita , Rizal Samsul , Abdullah Irwan 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of job design on employee performance, (2) the influence of work culture on employee performance. This research method used is quantitative, this research is a study that collects data or information and states variabels that describe job design and work culture on employee performance. Woth a total sample of 80 responden taken from the entire population. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. Management is carried out by means of the SPSS program comparison t test. The results of this study use several tests, one of which is the t test using the t test, one of which is the t test using the t test, with the t test it is known that the value of t count > t table, this indicates that the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant positive effect between job design on employee from the result of the test, there is it count 0.5480 > t table 1.990 (2) there is no significant positive influence between work culture on performance at the Bawakaraeng Branch Bank From the test result t count -1.787 < t table 1.990.