bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mastofauna associated with culverts along a road within the Yasuní National Park, Ecuador
Authors: Auz-Cerón David Alejandro , Mejía-Valenzuela Edison Gabriel , Macas-Pogo Patricio , Tonato Luis 
Published: July 2024

La construcción de carreteras es una de las principales razones que acelera la pérdida de biodiversidad. Afortunadamente, las estructuras de drenaje pueden actuar como pasos para ciertas especies de fauna silvestre. Nos propusimos registrar las especies de mamíferos que podrían utilizar estas estructuras para movilizarse de un lado al otro de una carretera. En una carretera dentro del Parque Nacional Yasuní, mediante trampas fotográficas, se registró durante un mes los mamíferos que frecuentaron 11 estructuras de drenaje. Se calculó la tasa de captura (TC) y la tasa de visita (TV), permitiéndonos cuantificar que sitio fue más visitado y que especies realizaron más visitas. Con un esfuerzo de muestreo de 365 trampas-día, se obtuvieron 7,110 registros con 264 eventos independientes que corresponden a 10 especies de mamíferos. Las mayores tasas de visita fueron de Cuniculus paca (52.05) y Mazama americana (9.86), el resto de las especies presentaron una tasa de visita menor a 3. Cuniculus paca fue registrada en 10 estructuras de drenaje. Cuniculus paca fue la única especie registrada dentro de un drenaje; sin embargo, no podemos concluir que cruzó de un lado al otro. El resto de las especies se acercaron a los drenajes, pero no se evidencia su ingreso. Consideramos que el uso de los drenajes depende de las características constructivas y una serie de condiciones requeridas; sin embargo, su implementación puede mitigar impactos negativos a la fauna, por lo que futuras investigaciones son necesarias.
Consumption of Eryngium proteiflorum by the Mexican cottontail (Sylvilagus cunicularius)
Authors: Glebskiy Yury , Parra-Campos Daniela Aimee , Cano-Santana Zenón 
Published: July 2024

A pesar de su abundancia y el importante papel que juegan en los ecosistemas, la dieta del conejo serrano, Sylvilagus cunicularius, no se ha estudiado lo suficiente. Los estudios previos solamente reportan el consumo de especies de la familia Poaceae por parte de este conejo. En esta nota reportamos el consumo de Eryngium proteiflorum por el conejo serrano en el Pico del Águila, localizado en la cima del volcán Ajusco, Ciudad de México, México. Los conejos comen las hojas de E. proteiflorum empezando por la base para evitar sus espinas y usan este recurso durante todo el año. Por lo tanto, E. proteiflorum podría ser una importante fuente de nutrientes para los conejos y éstos parecen ser importantes consumidores de la planta.
Treating the injured: a privilege conferred by both patient and wider society
Authors: Britten Simon 
Published: July 2024

Two discrete legal factors enable the surgeon to treat an injured patient the fully informed, autonomous consent of the adult patient with capacity via civil law; and the medical exception to the criminal law. This article discusses current concepts in consent in trauma; and also considers the perhaps less well known medical exception to the Offences against the Person Act 1861, which exempts surgeons from criminal liability as long as they provide ‘proper medical treatment’.Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2024;5(7):565–569.
Non-diabetes status after diagnosis of impaired glucose tolerance and risk of long-term death and vascular complications: A post hoc analysis of the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Outcome Study
Authors: Qian Xin , Wang Jinping , Gong Qiuhong , An Yali , Feng Xinxing , He Siyao , Chen Xiaoping , Wang Wenjuan , Zhang Lihong , Hui Yuanchi , Zhai Xiuwei , Zhang Bo , Chen Yanyan , Li Guangwei 
Published: July 2024

Background
The association between years of non-diabetes status after diagnosis of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and the risk of long-term death and cardiovascular outcomes needed to be clarified.

Methods and findings
In this post hoc analysis, we included 540 individuals with IGT who participated in the original Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study (DQDPS). In the DQDPS, all participants were diagnosed with IGT by a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test and randomized to intervention or control groups with a 6-year lifestyle intervention trial. After the completion of the trial, death, cardiovascular events, and microvascular complications were monitored over a 30-year follow-up. In this post hoc analysis, the Cox analysis assessed the extended risk of these outcomes in individuals who either remained non-diabetes status or progressed to diabetes at the end of 2, 4, and 6 years after diagnosis of IGT. In all participants, the difference in the cumulative incidence rate of the outcomes between the diabetes and non-diabetes group gradually increased over 30 years. Compared with the diabetes group, a significantly lower risk of all-cause death (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.57 to 0.97, p = 0.026), cardiovascular events (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.49 to 0.82, p < 0.001), and microvascular complications (HR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.86, p = 0.004) first emerged in individuals who remained non-diabetes at the 4 years visit, whereas the significant risk reduction in cardiovascular death was first observed at the end of 6 years (HR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.81, p = 0.002) after adjustment for age, sex, smoking status, BMI, systolic blood pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, intervention, and medications (including insulin plus oral hypoglycaemics, antihypertensives, and lipid-lowering agents). The results in the original intervention group alone were similar to the whole group. The main limitations of our study are the limited number of participants and the sole ethnicity of the Chinese population.

Conclusions
In this study, we observed that maintaining several years of non-diabetes status after IGT diagnosis was associated with a significant reduction in long-term risk of death and vascular complications, and for most of these outcomes, maintaining at least 4 years of non-diabetes status may be needed to achieve a significant risk reduction.
Effects of different parameters of Tai Chi on the intervention of chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis
Authors: Kang Hailun , Yang Min , Li Mengke , Xi Rui , Sun Qin , Lin Qinqin 
Published: July 2024

Objective
To evaluate the effects of Tai Chi in the treatment of patients with chronic low back pain by Meta-analysis and to investigate its influencing factors.

Methods
The study searched eight databases (PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China Knowledge Network, Wanfang, VIP, and CBM) from inception to October 2023. Two investigators independently selected 10 eligible randomized controlled trials (RCT) against inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by data extraction and study quality assessment by ROB 2. The outcomes of interest were pain intensity and disability. The studies were combined using meta-analysis when statistical pooling of data was possible. The quality of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach.

Results
10 randomized controlled studies with a total sample of 886 cases were included, of which 4 (40%) were assessed as low risk of bias. The effect size of Tai Chi for chronic low back pain was [Weighted Mean Difference (WMD) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = -1.09 (-1.26, -0.92), p < 0.01], all achieving large effect sizes and statistically significant; the effect size for disability was [Standard Mean Difference (SMD) with 95% CI = -1.75 (-2.02, -1.48), p < 0.01], and the combined effect sizes of physical health and mental health for quality of life were [WMD (95% CI) = 4.18 (3.41, 4.95), p < 0.01; WMD (95% CI) = 3.23 (2.42, 4.04), p < 0.01] respectively. The incidence of adverse reactions was low. Meta regression and subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant effect on intervention measures (Tai Chi alone, Tai Chi as additional therapy, water Tai Chi), Tai Chi school (Chen and Yang) and the number of total intervention sessions (> 30 and ≤ 30). The evidence quality evaluation showed that the evidence of pain, physical health of quality of life and mental health score was medium quality, while the evidence of disability and adverse reactions was low quality.

Conclusions
Tai Chi has an obvious effect of in relieving chronic low back pain. Tai Chi alone and Tai Chi as supplementary therapy have good effects. Tai Chi in water have not been verified. Chen style Tai Chi and Yang’s Tai Chi, intervention more than 30 times or less than 30 times had no significant difference in the effect of intervention on CLBP.
Openness to Change and Academic Freedom in Jordanian Universities
Authors: Bany Issa Hytham M. , Al-Zoubi Zohair H. , Bataineh Omar T. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to assess the degree of openness to change among the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian universities and its correlation with academic freedom, as perceived by faculty members. Additionally, it sought to identify whether there were statistically significant differences in the levels of openness to change and academic freedom based on variables such as gender, academic rank, university, and country of graduation. The study employed a descriptive correlational approach, involving 407 faculty members from the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian universities during the first semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The study found a moderate level of openness to change and academic freedom, with a strong correlation between the two. No significant gender-based differences were identified, but Arab university graduates displayed higher levels. Hashemite University professors and associate professors emphasized these aspects more than counterparts at other Jordanian universities and different academic ranks. The results highlight the need for increased societal awareness, particularly within the educational community, about the importance of various freedoms. Additionally, the study recommends heightened awareness of the role of unions and institutions for Jordanian university faculty members, aiming to improve their scientific and social conditions.
On the History of Water as a Human Right and Its Recognition in the Cuban Constitution
Authors: Yera Beatriz L. , Triana Yanelys D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
To say that water is one of the most important natural elements for life would be unnecessary. In fact, because of its incalculable value, it is recognised as blue gold. Unfortunately, it is sometimes forgotten that its protection is one of the main challenges facing society today. The scarcity of the vital liquid is becoming increasingly noticeable due to climate change, population growth and careless management by humans. On closer examination it can be appreciated as a natural element, a chemical element, an economic good, a cultural good, among other denominations because it is so versatile, but above all, it is a human right. Although the latter is not something that has always been established in this way, it took many years for it to be officially recognised. In this research, a historical, doctrinal and comparative study is carried out on the regulation of water as a human right, with special reference to its treatment in Cuban constitutionalism. In order to carry out this study, an analysis is made based on the role played by water in the development of humanity, its recognition as a human right and its inclusion in Cuba’s constitutional history. Theoretical-legal, historical-legal, analytical-legal and document analysis research methods were used for this purpose.
The future of interactive information radiators for knowledge workers
Authors: Koch Michael , Ott Florian , Richter Alexander 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Information Radiators (IRs) provide context-specific pieces of information in a semi-public place where a group of people can see it while working or passing-by. They can simplify information sharing “out-of-the-box”, foster awareness and socialization, create serendipity and enhance collaboration. Recent sociotechnical developments such as the establishment of permanent hybrid work settings as well as advances in the area of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) such as the emergence of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are likely to impact how IRs are being used – or even challenge their usefulness. In this article we discuss those developments and their possible implications for the design and use of IRs in the context of knowledge work in the next decades. We argue that IRs will probably remain an important part of future office environments providing awareness, supporting serendipity and building a situated social place for matchmaking as well as informal communication. Using new display and interaction technologies (such as AR) they might even grow in importance by enabling fluid work scenarios.
Indonesia’s Settlement Procedure of Small Claims: A Proposal for the Implementation of Online Dispute Resolution
Authors: Mubdi Umar , Trikusrahayu Martina 
Published: July 2024

This
research primarily aims to investigate the opportunities for the internalized implementation of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) within the judicial system for the settlement of small claims in Indonesia. Several positive features of ODR, such as its ease, speed, and cost-effectiveness, can serve as catalysts for the settlement of small claims. Currently, Article 6A of the Supreme Court Regulations No. 4 of 2019 concerning the Settlement Procedure of Small Claims (the Small Claims Regulation) also allows for the use of electronic case administration in accordance with relevant legislation. This study employs a normative juridical research approach with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data used consist of secondary data, including primary legal sources from various legislative regulations. Additionally, data from journal articles, reports, and other literature related to ODR and small claims are utilized. A comparative study with the United States is employed to gain insights into best practices for implementing ODR in small claims settlement. Subsequently, this research proposes several steps for the ODR process in resolving simple lawsuits, including case initiation, negotiation, mediation, and adjudication. Furthermore, it emphasizes the principles of ODR that need to be upheld, such as voluntariness, accountability, and impartiality. Ultimately, integrating technology into civil justice systems through ODR will enhance the effectiveness and accessibility of justice in resolving small claims.
A new Paraepitrimerus species (Acari: Acariformes: Eriophyoidea) from Hungary on an endemic plant, Minuartia frutescens (Caryophyllaceae)
Authors: Ripka Géza 
Published: July 2024

AbstractA new vagrant species of phyllocoptine mites, Paraepitrimerus abaujensis n. sp. associated with Minuartia frutescens (Caryophyllaceae) is described and illustrated from Hungary.
Exploring The Meaning of Love and Longing for Poetry in Ibn Arabi's Diwan Tarjuman Al-Ashwaq
Authors: Nurfaiza Salma 
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the meaning of love and longing for literary works in the form of poems contained in the Diwan Tarjuman Al-Ashwaq by a Sufi named Ibn Arabi. The theory used is Riffaterre’s Semiotic theory. Written ada sources in the form of journals, books, and articles that are relevant to the topic of discussion. Tarjuman Al-Ashwaq contains poems that contain elements of love and longing, which are symbolized by the figure of a girl or woman who sparked controversy in the history of Islamic literary works because his poems were considered to contain the meaning of Ibn Arabi’s Sensual love for women. However, the results of the analysis show that the meaning carried out by the people at that time was wrong, Ibn Arabi only used women as a source of inspiration to represent his love and longing for Allah. Keywords: Ibn Arabi, Poetry, Tarjuman al-Ashwaq
PERAN PENGELOMPOKKAN DAN PENATAAN ARSIP UNTUK EFISIENSI SISTEM TEMU KEMBALI ARSIP PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Azzahra Nabila , Cicih Sukaesih , Romaddyniah Lusi 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penataan dan pengelompokkan arsip yang dapat memudahkan sistem temu kembali arsip pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan seorang arsiparis yang ada pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Jawa Barat. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah kantor dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bagian kearsipan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah observasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai bahan untuk pembuktian. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ialah penataan dan pengelompokkan arsip yang digunakan pada arsip Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Jawa Barat ialah menggunakan teknik kombinasi yaitu penggabungan antara tanggal dan nomor dari arsip tersebut. Penataan dan pengelompokkan arsip pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi Jawa Barat dapat dibilang sudah cukup baik dengan menggunakan sebuah teknik dalam pengelompokkan arsipnya agar memudahkan arsiparis dan pihak lainnya dalam temu kembali arsip. The purpose of this research is to find out how the arrangement and grouping of archives can facilitate the archive retrieval system at the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Java Province. The type of research conducted by researchers is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was an archivist at the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Java Province. The object of this study is the office of the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Java Province in the archives section. Data collection techniques used by researchers are observation and interviews as well as documentation as material for proof. The result of the research conducted by the researcher is the arrangement and grouping of archives used in the archives of the Population and Civil Registration Service of West Java Province using a combination technique, namely combining the date and number of the archive. The arrangement and grouping of archives at the Population and Civil Registration Office of West Java Province is arguably good enough by using a technique in grouping archives to facilitate archivists and other parties in retrieving archives.
MICROLIBRARY SEBAGAI REPLIKA PERPUSTAKAAN DISARPUS KOTA BANDUNG YANG UNIK
Authors: Fauqiah Adila , Setiawati Linda , Khoerunnisa Lutfi 
Published: July 2024

Microlibrary merupakan replika perpustakaan Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kota Bandung yang memiliki keunikan. Keunikan tersebut dapat terlihat dari letaknya yang strategis yaitu tepat berada disamping alun-alun Kota Bandung. Selain itu, Microlibrary menonjolkan keunikan koleksinya yang tidak dapat dipinjam. Microlibrary juga memiliki pemustaka yang beragam, mulai dari warga Bandung asli, anak-anak dan pedagang disekitar sana dan wisatawan luar daerah. Microlibrary is a unique replica of the Bandung City Archives and Library Service library. This uniqueness can be seen from its strategic location, namely right next to the Bandung City Square. Apart from that, Microlibrary emphasizes the uniqueness of its collection which cannot be borrowed. Microlibrary also has a variety of users, ranging from native Bandung residents, children and traders around there and tourists from outside the area.
Identification of Prosocial Behavior in the LDP Tagana COVID-19 Team at the Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University
Authors: Agustina Mirna Wahyu , Mubarok Ali Syahidin 
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a tremendous impact, including the number of health workers who died due to exposure to COVID-19. This causes the need for personnel to deal with COVID-19, both medically and non-medically, to increase. These conditions make some people want to contribute and decide to become volunteers. Becoming a volunteer cannot be separated from prosocial behavior, where several factors also influence prosocial behavior. This research aims to look at several factors that influence prosocial behavior. This research used six independent variables: social support, empathy, altruism, cooperation, dyadic coping, and volunteerism, and one dependent variable, prosocial behavior. The approach used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this study was all 32 members of the LDP Tagana COVID-19 Team at the Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University Flats. All members of the population were involved in this research. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale with four answer choices. As for the results, there is a significant influence both simultaneously and partially. Simultaneously, the influence given was 63.9%, while the rest was explained by other variables not examined in this research. This research shows that prosocial behavior can be formed by the factors used in this research. It is very possible that prosocial behavior can be shaped by other variables not examined in this research.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING MEDIA PACAL RESERVIOR MATERIAL FOR PHASE F CLASS XI SMAN 1 BAURENO
Authors: Sholikah Dini Nisa Atus , Lutfi Ismail 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:This study aims to develop effective and interactive learning materials for Pacal Reservoir content within Phase F, Class XI at SMAN 1 Baureno, employing the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) approach. Emphasizing the creation of interactive learning resources, the research endeavors to enhance students' comprehension of the technical and environmental aspects associated with the Pacal Reservoir. Methodologically, the research employs learning needs analysis, media design, development based on predetermined designs, implementation within the classroom setting, and evaluation of the efficacy of the developed learning materials. Notably, the active involvement of students and teachers in the development process plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the produced learning materials address identified needs and effectively enhance student engagement and comprehension of the Pacal Reservoir content. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will contribute to the enhancement of the quality of learning materials pertaining to the Pacal Reservoir at SMAN 1 Baureno, while also serving as a valuable reference for the development of similar learning resources across related fields of study. Keywords: Learning Media, Pacal Reservoir, Class XI, ADDIE Method, Interactive