bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crops biological protection: Phytopathogens growth inhibition by the entomopathogens
Authors: Melkumyan Marina , Babayan Bella , Grigoryan Anna , Yesayan Alexander 
Published: August 2024

Background: The safety of agrarian preparations used for crop protection is a critical issue. In these regards, the minimization of usage of chemical pesticides containing artificial harmful substances is very important. Thus, the elaboration of innovative harmless biopesticides, based on biological enemies of pests, is very desirable. Microbe-based biopesticides can significantly increase the quality of agricultural production.
Objectives: This research aims to develop ecologically safe, entomopathogenic microbe based biopesticides for use in green agriculture to improve agricultural production qualityIt includes the quality of vegetables, cereals, and fruits, as well as meat, milk, and eggs from animals that consume plant-based feed cultivated using recommended methodologies.
Context and purpose of this study: This article was devoted to the consideration of bactericide effect of non-cellular extracts of entomopathogens against the various phytopathogens, as the potential prospective innovation for elaboration of plant protection safe biopesticides.
Results: The majority of the studied entomopathogens can synthesize the compounds which inhibit the growth of phytopathogens. Entomopathogenic strains BT 2675, BL 200-4, and LS 2728 were found to significantly inhibit the growth of phytopathogens such as Pectobacterium, Xanthomonas, Rhodococcus, Curtobacterium, and Pseudomonas genera. According to spectroscopy the antiphytopathogenic effect is caused by an active component which is probably lipoprotein complex. Further detailed research on this is planned.
Conclusions: Non-cellular extracts of entomopathogenic Bacillus are effective against the various plant pathogens. The identified antimicrobial properties of non-cellular extracts of entomopathogenic can be potentially used for the elaboration of plant protection safe biopesticides.
Keywords: Bacillus thuringiensis (BT), Brevibacillus laterosporus (BL), Lysinibacillus sphaericus (LS), non-cellular extract, phytopathogen, entomopathogen, safe biopesticide
Development of a device for cleaning geothermal fluid from mechanical impurities and dissolved gases
Authors: Redko Andriy , Redko Ihor , Borodai Artem , Andruh Serhii , Borodai Serhii 
Published: August 2024

The results of the development of technology and devices for cleaning geothermal fluid from mechanical impurities and dissolved gases are given. The presence of dissolved hydrocarbon gases (methane and heavy hydrocarbons up to 60-90 %) in thermal waters significantly increases their energy potential. However, the presence of dissolved CO2, N2, H2S cause equipment corrosion. Therefore, degassing of thermal waters and cleaning from mechanical impurities allows increasing the reliability of exploiting of geothermal deposits. The technology provides purification of geothermal fluid from particles with a dispersion of 50 to 300 μm and carbonate-calcium mechanical impurities and removal of dissolved gases. The technology is based on the use of hydrodynamic processes of separation of impurities in the turbulent flow of a rotating liquid and gas. The device is equipped with many small-diameter vane swirlers and vortex turbulent washers. High tangential speed in swirlers ensures cleaning of liquid from impurities. Due to the rotation of the flow, the surface of the liquid is dispersed with the formation of a droplet-granular layer, through which the gas to be purified passes. When the pressure of the fluid in the device and swirlers is reduced, dissolved gases (methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide) are released from the geothermal fluid. The final purification of the gases from the dripping liquid is carried out using conical vane washers. The device can be used in technologies of geothermal field development. Existing technologies do not solve the problem of protecting geothermal energy systems and devices from carbonate deposits. Testing the models showed that this design provides cleaning from mechanical particles with a size of 100-300 μm and removal of dissolved gases by 95 %. This is enough to ensure the reliability of operation of heat exchange and technological equipment.
Tantangan Guru ABK dalam Menemukan Passion Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Dwiratnawati Wahyu , Arifin Zainal 
Published: August 2024

Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak istimewa yang dititipkan Allah SWT kepada orang tua yang hebat. Peran orang tua disini sangat dominan dalam keberhasilan seorang anak berkebutuhan khusus, dengan melakukan pembiasaan-pembiasaan baik selama di rumah. Selain pendidikan di rumah, mereka juga membutuhkan pendidikan secara formal di sekolah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Mereka memerlukan pendidikan dan pelayanan khusus untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dipunya secara kemanusiaan. Disini guru memegang peranan penting selama anak tersebut berada di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tantangan yang dihadapi seorang guru untuk menjadikan seorang anak berkebutuhan khusus menemukan passion yang ada pada dirinya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian naratif inquiry. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sistem observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan guru dalam menemukan passion seorang anak berkebutuhan khusus antara lain adalah. 1) Kurangnya rasa percaya diri, 2) Kurangnya sikap sabar, 3) Kesulitan dalam memahami minat anak, 4) Kesulitan dalam memberikan motivasi. Strategi guru dalam menemukan passion anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah 1) Apa yang disukai anak? 2) Apa yang membuat anak betah berlama- lama dalam suatu kegiatan? 3) Keterampilan apa yang cepat dikuasai? 4) Apa yang sering membuat anak bertanya? 5) Apa yang membuat anak duduk tenang tanpa diawasi?
Edukasi Bahasa Inggris Dasar Dan Mengenal Jajanan Sehat Dalam Bahasa Inggris Bagi Anak-Anak Tk Permata Bunda Banjarbaru
Authors: Risa Marina Evi , Sajidah Ainun , Hammad Hammad , Zainab Zainab , Ramie Agustine , Erminawati Erminawati 
Published: August 2024

TK Permata Bunda Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru memiliki siswa sebanyak 33 orang dengan kelompok A sebanyak 10 orang dan kelompok B sebanyak 23 orang. Hasil wawancara dengan Guru dan Kepala sekolah TK didapatkan data bahwa disana belum ada dilaksanakan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Dasar dan jajanan sehat dalam Bahasa Inggris bagi anak-anak. Kegiatan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dasar bagi anak-anak dirancang untuk diselenggarakan pada satu kelompok belajar dengan muatan materi dasar bahasa Inggris yang sesuai bagi tingkatan anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya-jawab, dan latihan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 kali pertemuan. Pertemuan pertama edukasi Bahasa Inggris Dasar dan jajanan sehat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Pertemuan kedua adalah pembelajaran ulang (drill) edukasi Bahasa Inggris Dasar dan jajanan sehat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Didapatkan hasil sebagian besar siswa di TK Permata Bunda Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru tingkat pengetahuannya meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi tentang Bahasa Inggris Dasar (greeting, colours) dan jajanan sehat dalam Bahasa Inggris, yaitu 23 orang (69,6%) yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Kegiatan pengabmas ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa TK Permata Bunda Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru tentang Bahasa Inggris Dasar (greeting, colours) dan jajanan sehat dalam Bahasa Inggris yang baik sebanyak 69,6%. Selain itu kegiatan pengabmas ini memberikan alternatif pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Dasar kepada siswa TK, dan kegiatan pengabmas ini juga memberi pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat bagi anak-anak TK dalam Bahasa Inggris.
El profesional docente y el proceso de formación del bachiller técnico en mecanizado y construcciones metálicas
Authors: Contreras Jiménez Washington German , Pazmiño Quezada Jonathan Israel , Ordóñez Vivero Rosa Elena , Reigosa Lara Alejandro 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El estudio sobre el conocimiento técnico aborda la importancia del proceso pedagógico en la educación técnica en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Fe y Alegría de Guayaquil. Objetivos: Investigar que fortalezcan los modelos pedagógicos como las competencias y los espacios colaborativos en procesos pedagógicos profesionales en la formación integral de los bachilleres técnicos en mecanizado y construcciones metálicas. Metodología: Se investiga diferentes enfoques, como el constructivismo y el aprendizaje experiencial, y las nuevas tecnologías de la información impactando en la calidad del aprendizaje en la especialización de bachillerato técnico en mecanizado y construcciones metálicas. Utiliza una metodología cualitativa a través de las encuestas a estudiantes y entrevista a un docente experto de la especialidad en construcciones metálicas, quien indica que los resultados en la investigación revelan que la retroalimentación a los estudiantes varía positivamente y la valoración de las prácticas que se apoyan en métodos y recursos didácticos en su aplicación. Resultados: Se destaca la valoración positiva de los estudiantes en las actividades prácticas y proyectos, fundamentales en la formación técnica de los estudiantes. Además, se identifican áreas de mejora y actualización de las herramientas, la comunicación entre profesores y estudiantes ofrece pautas para mejorar el proceso pedagógico y una formación más efectiva y satisfactoria. Conclusiones: La investigación señala la importancia de aplicar un enfoque pedagógico y de una comunicación más efectiva entre docentes y estudiantes que se enfrentan a desafíos como frente a los avances tecnológicos y adaptarse a la actualización del equipamiento ambientes de aprendizaje más colaborativos. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Pedagogía. Tipo de estudio: original.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley Dalam Penggelolaan Dan Referensi Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa
Authors: Sekarini Ratih Ayu , Sukamto Bambang , Siregar Ahmad Munawir , Dirgantara Muhammad Arya , Perdana Nino Agung 
Published: August 2024

In writing scientific work, it is necessary to use the Reference Manager application to support various forms of assignments in lectures, and student final assignments, now increasingly recommended because it is considered important. In using Mendeley, as one of the applications, it can help in managing scientific references such as books, journals, and other Constitutional references and articles. This can facilitate the preparation of references that are not small in number. Therefore, this training activity was organised face-to-face with the participation of 25 participants. The participants were students of the Faculty of Law and Economics of the afternoon class in semester 4 of the Islamic University of Jakarta. With the Mendeley training, it is hoped that students can smoothly use the application in preparing their final assignments. The method applied in this service is through training. This activity is divided into three stages, namely (a) training preparation, (b) delivery of materials and direct practice of using the Mendeley application, (c) monitoring of activities and (d) training evaluation. Through this activity, it is expected that participants, namely students, can understand the material and have the skills to compile their final project references using the Mendeley application. Keywords: training mendeley; final project; students. Abstrak: Pada Penulisan Karya ilmiah di butuhkan suatu penggunaan yaitu dengan aplikasi Reference Manager untuk mendukung berbagai bentuk tugas pada perkuliahan, dan tugas akhir mahasiswa, kini semakin disarankan karna dianggap penting. Dalam penggunaan Mendeley, sebagai salah satu aplikasi, dapat membantu dalam mengelola referensi ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi UUD serta artikel lainnya. Hal ini dapat memudahkan dalam penyusunan referensi yang jumlahnya tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan ini diselenggarakan secara tatap muka dengan partisipasi 25 peserta. Para perserta merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum dan ekonomi kelas sore pada semester 4 Universitas Islam Jakarta. Dengan adanya pelatihan Mendeley, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat dengan lancar menggunakan aplikasi tersebut dalam penyusunan tugas akhir mereka. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui pelatihan. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yakni (a) persiapan pelatihan, (b) penyampaian materi dan praktek langsung penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley, (c) Monitoring dari kegiatan dan (d) evaluasi pelatihan. Mahasiswa akan mendapatkan panduan langsung dari narasumber hingga setiap peserta memiliki pemahaman yang cukup dan mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tersebut pada aplikasi Mendeley. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan peserta, yaitu mahasiswa, dapat memahami materi dan memiliki keterampilan untuk menyusun referensi tugas akhir mereka menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Kata kunci: pelatihan; tugas akhir; mahasiswa.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOPING DESTRUKTIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul 
Published: August 2024

As the internet age is growing rapidly, one of the benefits of the development of the internet is for entertainment facilities, for example to play online games. Online games are an audio and visual based game that is played over the internet network. Objective : To find out if the use of online games during the COVID-19 Pandemic is a destructive coping state. Methods : The source of the article used is through a database search google scholar, science direct and elsiver. Article searches are restricted from 2016 to 2021. The keywords used in the article searches are "online gaming", "internet gaming addiction" and "COVID-19 pandemic". This Literature Review uses 15 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Online gaming or online games from reviewed research greatly have a negative impact on online gaming users, because not always online games are useful and pose a lot of risks. Conclusion: The use of online games during the COVID-19 pandemic is a destructive coping strategy because the use of online games is not always beneficial and can pose many risks that negatively impact excessive gaming such as endangering mental health, sleep patterns, or physical health
HUBUNGAN BODY SHAMING DENGAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Putri Dhea Eka 
Published: August 2024

Body shaming is a form of verbal bullying that involves judging and commenting on someone's physical appearance deemed less than ideal, causing feelings of shame. Persistent experiences of body shaming can lead to various psychological issues such as emotional disturbances, social withdrawal, and stress. Prolonged stress resulting from body shaming can lead to more serious mental disorders. This research aims to investigate the relationship between body shaming and stress levels among university students. The study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of 206 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria using quota sampling technique. Measurement tools include the Body Shaming questionnaire and DASS-42. Data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α 0.05. Results indicate that 108 respondents (52.4%) experience moderate levels of body shaming, and among them, 71 also experience moderate stress levels. Overall, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between body shaming and stress levels among university students (p-value 0.004). Students are encouraged to raise awareness about stress resulting from experiencing body shaming and to reduce the occurrence of body shaming to alleviate stress levels. Further research, conducted offline, can explore the direct impacts of stress due to body shaming on university students.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN FLU SINGAPURA PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Nabila Febi , Indriati Ganis , Sari Tesha Hestyana 
Published: August 2024

The Singapore’s flu is a viral infection that occurs in children especially toddlers and is often caused by Coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and Enterovirus 71 (EV-71). Most Singaporean flu cases can be cured by themselves with an incubation period of 3-6 days. Delays in providing proper diagnosis and treatment will cause serious complications and can be fatal to the point of death. This can be a warning to the public, especially mothers, to increase their alertness, and to be able to perform good and correct precautions so that children do not contract and do not transmit Singaporean flu disease to others. The purpose of this study is to find a description of mother's knowledge in the prevention of Singaporean flu transmission in toddlers. Methods: Quantitative research used a descriptive method with a sample of 100 mothers who had toddlers taken with purposive sampling techniques with several inclusion criteria. This study used univariate analysis with descriptive statistics. Results: Most respondents were between the ages of 26-35 years (54%), and had children of more than 1 person (66%), senior high school educated respondents (51%), unemployed respondents (84%) and low family economic status (67%), and the majority of mothers had less knowledge in preventing Singaporean flu transmission in children under five (54%). Conclusion: Mother's knowledge in the prevention of transmission of the Singapore flu in children under five is still low, so mothers are expected to be more alert and to find information about the Singapore’s flu.
ROKAT PANDHABAH TRADITION AND THE DIALECTICS OF THE QUR’AN: A STUDY OF THE LIVING QUR’AN IN MADURA
Authors: Sahidah Ahmad , Anisa Siti 
Published: August 2024

Along with the times, the study of the Qur’an continues to experience developments in the context of the study area, from what was originally only a text study to a socio-cultural study, which made Muslim society the main object of study known as the study of the living Qur’an. One of the living Qur’an phenomena is the rokat pandhabah tradition of the people of Jenangger Village, Batang Batang District, Sumenep Regency. It is a tradition inherited from our ancestors, preserved and maintained until now. In addition, rokat pandhabah manifests the Jenangger people’s endeavour to resist the coming of bad things that will happen. The purpose of this study is to photograph a tradition that is in dialogue with the Qur’an within the framework of the rokat pandhabah tradition in Jenagger Madura. This study uses a qualitative method of phenomenological type, a research flow that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the people observed. For the presentation of data based on the results of interviews and literature review (library research). In the end, this research resulted in a conclusion that the rokat pandhabah tradition is categorized as a living Qur’an phenomenon because there are several factors, namely 1) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a form of endeavour for one’s salvation, 2) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a prayer to predecessors who are gone, 3) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a form of charity to relatives and neighbours, and 4) the rokat pandhabah tradition as a medium in cultural propaganda.
IDEOLOGICAL BIASES IN TRANSLATING THE QUR’AN: AN ANALYSIS STUDY OF AL-QUR’AN TARJAMAH TAFSIRIYAH BY MUHAMMAD THALIB
Authors: Amulisi Sibro 
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the translation of the Qur’an in Indonesia, which is a sign of the interaction of Muslims in Indonesia with the Holy Scriptures, which is not limited to reading and studying it in the original Arabic pronunciation. Like the interpretation of the Qur’an, which is full of dynamics, the translation also touches on the realm of polemics that attract the attention of adherents from different circles. The polemic in question can be found among the long historical translation buildings. In this study, the author chooses Al-Qur’an Tarjamah Tafsiriyah by Muhammad Thalib, in which the ideological bias of his organizational group is indicated. Is there an ideological bias produced by Muhammad Thalib in his translation work? This study attempts to answer the above questions using a qualitative method based on library research, with a social identity approach and critical discourse analysis as its formal object. In addition, this study will use the hermeneutical analysis offered by Sahiron Syamsudin. In addition, the method used in this qualitative research is content analysis to analyze the results of Muhammad Thalib's translation, leading to a narrative justification of his ideology. Finally, this research resulted in a conclusion that the results of Muhammad Thalib’s translation of the Qur’an in the form of Al-Qur’an Tarjamah Tafsiriyah in it are indeed many translations that have an interest in defending his organizational group, MMI (Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia), which adheres to the ideological ideology of Islamism which departs from the view of integral Islam and is an incarnation of the reproduction of Islamic Revivalism and Neo-revivalism which tends to be traditional and conservative as found in the Wahhabiyah, Ikhanul Muslimin, and Jemaah Islamiyyah movements in the Thaliban
Kualitas Pelayanan Aduan Darurat Melalui Call Center 112
Authors: Citradewi Rida Amelia , Rotzami Rotzami 
Published: August 2024

Paradigma SPBE di Indonesia mendorong transformasi pemerintahan menuju e-government dan mempercepat terwujudnya konsep Smart City. Upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkannya yaitu melalui Layanan Call Center 112 sebagai sistem keamanan yang terintegrasi. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaannya di beberapa daerah masih ditemukan kendala salah satunya mengenai kecepatan dalam merespons aduan darurat. Sementara itu, Layanan Call Center 112 Kota Semarang menerima penghargaan di tahun 2020 sebagai pelaksana program layanan Call Center 112 terinovatif, hal tersebut menarik untuk diteliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan aduan darurat dengan mengeksplorasi pelayanan Call Center 112 Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap fenomena penelitian serta menemukan sebab atau aspek yang berkaitan dengan fenomena yang terjadi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teori Zeithaml yang mencakup lima dimensi, yaitu: tangibel, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah panggilan masuk yang terdisposisi melalui layanan ini selama 2022 – 2023 mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada dimensi tangibles terdapat sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, namun masih kurang dalam hal kedisiplinan dan kemudahan akses, pada dimensi reliability terdapat pelatihan yang rutin dilaksanakan oleh pengelola layanan serta standar pelayanan yang jelas, pada dimensi responsiveness terdapat komitmen dari pengelola layanan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, cermat, dan tepat waktu, serta sangat terbuka terhadap komplain dari masyarakat, pada dimensi assurance terdapat beberapa regulasi serta adanya kerja sama dengan beberapa komunitas relawan sebagai jaminan keberhasilan pelayanan, pada dimensi empathy menunjukkan sikap pengelola layanan yang profesional dalam menanggapi aduan darurat.
Kata kunci: Call Center 112; Kota Pintar; Kualitas Pelayanan; Pelayanan Aduan Darurat.