bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration of effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on circadian rhythms and its associations with sleep and spatial memory in patients with breast cancer: The ICANSLEEP-2 protocol
Authors: Galin Melvin , de Girolamo Laura , Clarisse Bénédicte , Segura-Djezzar Carine , Glöckner Franka , Elia Clara , Réhel Stéphane , Clochon Patrice , Doidy Franck , Chavant Julien , Etard Olivier , Viader Fausto , Grellard Jean-Michel , Lequesne Justine , Joly Florence , Eustache Francis , Martin Tristan , Giffard Bénédicte , Quarck Gaëlle , Perrier Joy 
Published: July 2024

Background
Patients with breast cancer (BC) exhibit circadian rhythm disruptions, mainly of rest-activity rhythm (RAR), of which sleep is an essential component, and cortisol rhythm. Sleep complaints such as insomnia and cognitive impairments are prevalent in BC. In general population, sleep is known to contribute greatly to cognition. Thus, improving RAR (and particularly sleep) could help limiting cognitive impairments in BC patients. It has recently been suggested that, in addition to its essential role in spatial memory, the vestibular system contributes to RAR synchronization. Its stimulation could therefore limit both sleep disturbances and spatial memory deficits in BC.

Objectives
The main aim of the ICANSLEEP-2 study is to assess the effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) on circadian rhythms. The secondary aim is to assess whether GVS improves sleep and spatial memory in BC patients.

Methods
Two groups with insomnia complaints (Insomnia Severity Index > 7) will be included: a patients’ group with BC (n = 50) and a healthy control group without history of cancer (n = 25). There will be two assessment sessions, before and after 2 weeks of GVS. Patients will be randomly assigned to either a GVS group or a sham group (noneffective stimulation). Controls will receive GVS. GVS effects will be quantified and compared between groups. Assessments will include actigraphy, salivary cortisol, polysomnography, a cognitive test battery (including a computer-based task for spatial memory) and validated questionnaires (for psychological functioning and sleep complaints).

Discussion
Current methods for improving sleep in BC have had controversial outcomes regarding sleep structure. We expect GVS to offer a new mean of directly targeting RAR disruptions in BC patients, with beneficial effects on sleep structure. Given the crucial impact of sleep on cognitive functioning, notably spatial memory, improving sleep of BC patients should enhance their cognitive functioning.

Ethics and dissemination
This study received ethical approval from the Ile de France IV institutional review board on 19 April 2022 (no. ID-RCB: 2022-A00437-36). The findings yielded by this protocol will be presented at various conferences and in peer-reviewed journals.

Clinicaltrials.gov registration number
NCT05414357.
H-Pop: The Secretive World of Hindutva Pop Stars, Kunal Purohit (2023)
Authors: Wani Aarti 
Published: July 2024

Review of: H-Pop: The Secretive World of Hindutva Pop Stars, Kunal Purohit (2023)
Delhi: Harper Collins India, 304 pp.,
ISBN-13 978-9-35699-582-6, p/bk, $28
Potential of entomopathogenic fungi to control insect pests and disease at lettuce and arugula crops
Authors: Bellesini Vigna Fernando , Rensis Ana Paula Alves Silveira de , Rodrigues Luís Rodolfo , Oliva Matheus Barros , Rossi Marta Maria , Pinto Alexandre de Sene 
Published: July 2024

The lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) (Asteraceae) and arugula (Eruca sativa Miller) (Brassicaceae) crops are attacked by various pests and diseases, but the control is usually done with agrochemicals. We evaluate the control of pests and diseases by systematic applications of the entomopathogenic fungi strains Metarhizium anisopliae IBCB425 and Beauveria bassiana IBCB66 both 300g c.p. in the planting groove and 200 g c.p. ha-1 on the foliage, in weekly applications at lettuce and arugula crops planted in association. For the evaluation of pests and diseases, 15 plants were evaluated at random in three beds per treatment. In the lettuce crop occurred the presence of aphids (Myzus persicae Hemiptera:Aphididae), whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), thrips (Frankliniella schultzei Thysanoptera:Thripidae), leafhoppers Agallia albidula (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and septoria disease (Septoria lactucae). In the arugula crop the same pests occurred, but with any disease. The fungi B. bassiana and M. anisopliae controlled F. schultzei and S. lactucae at lettuce crop, B. tabaci in both crops, but did not control M. persicae and A. albidula in both crops. The fungus B. bassiana decreased the mean number of leaves per plant and the mean of dry mass weight of arugula plants in relation to the control treatment, but the sample size may have interfered with these results. The two fungi could be used as biological control agents of pests and diseases at lettuce and arugula crops, especially in organic farming.
How to store araticum seeds and maintain their physiological quality
Authors: Silva Edvan Costa da , Villa Fabíola , Silva Daniel Fernandes da Silva , Possenti Jean Carlo Possenti , Masiero Michel Anderson Masiero , Cruz Maria Soraia Furtado Vera 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of seed storage is its preservation; in this sense, the storage period and types of packaging materials utilized in this process interfere with the conservation of seed vigor. The objective here was to evaluate the physiological potential of araticum seeds in different types of packaging materials and storage periods. The work was developed at the State University of Western Paraná Seed Technology Laboratory (Unioeste) - Campus Marechal C. Rondon - from February to August 2020. The seeds were packed in different packaging materials for three months (February, March, and April / 2020), kept in a cold chamber (16º C and 40% RH). The experimental design used was completely randomized, in a 5 x 7 factorial scheme [five packages (glass, plastic bag, burlap bag, kraft paper, and pet bottle) x seven storage periods (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days)]. It is important to note that araticum seeds have dormancy, so they were submerged in 500 mg L-1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) for 24 hours before the setting up of the germination test. Evaluating the physiological aspect of the germination and vigor. The kraft paper packaging is the most suitable for storing araticum seeds. The physiological potential of seeds of this species decreases when its storage period is increased.
Predictors of patient satisfaction to nursing service in government hospitals in eastern Visayas Philippines
Authors: Rheajane Aguilar Rosales  
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the patients’ satisfaction level on the nursing service in government hospitals within Eastern Visayas, Philippines and determined the predictors of patient’s satisfaction using Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The researcher primarily employed a de-scriptive correlational research design. Further, a standardized questionnaire named Risser -Patient Satisfaction Scale was employed to 203 patient respondents. This study revealed that Patients have greater satisfaction level on the competencies or capabilities of nurses in their respective field. However, respondents were less satisfied on nurses’ attitude toward patients, and on how they communicate with them. Moreover, this study also revealed that age, ward assignment, and service type was found to be the predictors of patients’ satis-faction.
PERAN SENYAWA BIOAKTIF RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP RESPON GLUKOSA DARAH PADA INDIVIDU OBESITAS: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Anggriany Nissa , Noer Etika Ratna , Margawati Ani , Pramono Adriyan , Anjani Gemala 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTObesity is considered as a risk factor for insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Strategies for glycemic control are necessary in order to prevent obese individuals from developing diabetes mellitus. Over the last few years, research regarding natural products obtained from seaweed has increased since it contains various bioactive compounds; such as, polysaccharides, polyphenols, carotenoids, fucoxanthin and others. These compounds appear to have various biological effects which are beneficial to health; such as, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, the low energy content of seaweed and various bioactive compounds can prevent diabetes through various mechanisms. This narrative review provides summary of the various bioactive compounds contained in seaweed and provides a summary regarding the mechanisms of seaweed bioactive compounds on blood glucose responses in obese individuals.Keywords: Seaweed; bioactive compounds; blood glucose; obesity ABSTRAKObesitas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya resistensi insulin dan hiperglikemia. Kontrol glikemik sangat penting untuk menjaga individu obesitas agar tidak sampai pada kondisi diabetes mellitus, sehingga diperlukan strategi untuk mengontrol glikemik. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian terkait produk alami yang diperoleh dari rumput laut semakin meningkat karena mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif seperti polisakarida, polifenol, karotenoid, fukosantin dan lainnya. Senyawa tersebut tampaknya memiliki berbagai efek biologis yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan seperti aktivitas antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, dan antidiabetes. Selain itu, kandungan energi yang rendah pada rumput laut dan berbagai senyawa bioaktif dapat mencegah diabetes melalui berbagai mekanisme. Tinjauan naratif ini merangkum berbagai kandungan senyawa bioaktif rumput laut dan memberikan ringkasan terkait mekanisme senyawa biaktif rumput laut terhadap respon glukosa darah pada individu obesitas.Kata Kunci: Rumput laut; senyawa bioaktif; glukosa darah; obesitas
On a Unique Christian Appropriation of Plato in the Dialogue Ammonius by Zacharias Scholasticus
Authors: Ottobrini Tiziano 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This essay investigates the little-known dialogue by Zacharias Scholasticus entitled Ammonius, a philosophical dispute over the creation of the world. It examines in particular Zacharias’ skill in portraying the character of Ammonius, a pagan teacher of philosophy in Alexandria. Even before illustrating his own eternalist theses, which are later refuted by Zacharias, Ammonius is introduced through subtle yet unequivocal allusions as a malus Socrates, i.e. a bad teacher who corrupts young people and alienates them from philosophy, while being well received by the city in which he teaches. This reversal forms the broader plot that runs through the narrative framework of the dialogue, which is based on the borrowing – and inversion – of narrative schemes, mainly from Plato’s Phaedrus. The Ammonius will ultimately be presented as a paradigm of the appropriation of Plato not only on a superficial level (linguistic borrowings, the dialogue form itself), but also on a deeper and more structural level, i.e. as a remarkable case of borrowing Plato’s dramaturgy and irony.
Normalmittelhochdeutsch /iu/ und seine regionalsprachlichen Ausprägungen
Authors: Linnenkohl Marcel 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
In normalisierten Texten des Mittelhochdeutschen ist es üblich, unter der Schreibung ‹iu› drei Laute unterschiedlicher Herkunft zusammenzufassen: nicht umgelautetes /iu/ (ahd. hiutu), den Umlaut von /iu/ (ahd. liuti) sowie den Umlaut von /uː/ (ahd. brūti). Anhand von Daten aus dem „Mittelhochdeutschen Grammatikkorpus“ (= MiGraKo) und unter Einbezug der rezenten Mundarten wird unter diachronen und diatopischen Gesichtspunkten für die Notwendigkeit argumentiert, nicht nur in Grammatiken, sondern auch in Wörterbüchern zwischen unumgelautetem /iu/ durch ‹iu› einerseits sowie dem Umlaut von /uː/ und /iu/ durch ‹ǖ› (und ggf. ‹iü›) zu unterscheiden.
Berlinisch am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts: Konsolidierungsgrad und Geltungsbereich einer Stadtvarietät
Authors: Fleischer Jürg 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Artikel wird untersucht, inwieweit es sich beim Berlinischen im späten 19. Jahrhundert um eine konsolidierte Varietät handelt und inwiefern sich diese Varietät auf die nähere Umgebung auswirkt. Gerade die in Alt-Berlin 1887/88 bei Schulkindern erhobenen Wenker-Materialien zeigen eine angesichts der gewaltigen Migration nach Berlin erstaunlich weit gehende Konsolidierung des Berlinischen. In Bezug auf eine mögliche Ausstrahlung des Berlinischen zeigt sich dagegen kein eindeutiges Bild: Während sich bei bestimmten Phänomenen (unverschobenes ick, Realisierung von mhd. ei bzw. mnd. ē) Berlinisch und Brandenburgisch im Verbund gegen die Hochsprache stellen, teilweise aber auch das Berlinische gegen das Brandenburgische mit der Hochsprache geht (frühneuhochdeutsche Diphthongierung bei mhd./mnd. ī), zeigen sich in nicht wenigen Fällen zwischen Berlinisch und Brandenburgisch auch gegen die Hochsprache differenzierende Ergebnisse, wobei teilweise nur das Berlinische (Entrundung), teilweise beide Varietäten (Obliquus des Personalpronomens der 2. Sg.) gegen die Standardsprache gehen.
Der Pseudoumlaut: Gerundete Vorderzungenvokale ohne historischen Umlautfaktor
Authors: Beitel Dennis 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag werden historische Anschlussprozesse in Hessen vorgestellt, die an das Gesamtkonzept der revidierten Theorie zur Umlautgenese anschließen. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Entwicklung eines phonetisch runden Vorderzungenvokals, der durch phonetische Messmethoden und Videoaufnahmen als solcher klassifiziert werden konnte. Da er sich jedoch ohne den sonst notwendigen Umlautfaktor entwickelt hat und nicht aus einer spontanen Lautentwicklung hervorgegangen ist, wird er hier als Pseudoumlaut bezeichnet. Mit Blick auf die Phonologie lassen sich sowohl in den umlautbedingten Entrundungsräumen als auch in den Rundungsräumen aufschlussreiche Distinktionserhaltungsprozesse beobachten, die in diesem Aufsatz ausführlich dargestellt werden sollen.
Zum Schwund des Präteritumschwunds bei sein und wollen
Authors: Vergeiner Philip C. , Bülow Lars 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Variation und Wandel bei der Präteritum- und Perfektverwendung der Verben sein und wollen in den österreichischen Dialekten. Hierzu wird eine kombinierte real- und apparent-time-Studie durchgeführt, in der die österreichischen Wenkerdaten mit rezenten Dialektdaten aus zwei Altersgruppen verglichen werden. Sowohl die real- als auch die apparent-time-Vergleiche deuten dabei übereinstimmend auf eine Zunahme der Präteritumverwendung bei sein und wollen hin, wobei der Wandel bei sein schneller als bei wollen zu verlaufen scheint. Im Beitrag werden unter anderem die zeitlichen, räumlichen und sozialen Bedingungen dieses Wandels diskutiert.
Historische bairische Dialekte in Österreich und Südtirol – ein dialektometrischer Zugang
Authors: Stöckle Philipp 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag präsentiert die Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie zur dialektometrischen Auswertung von Material des „Wörterbuchs der bairischen Mundarten in Österreich“ (WBÖ). Dabei handelt es sich ursprünglich um eine Sammlung von ca. 3,6 Millionen Handzetteln aus der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, von denen ein Großteil in den letzten Jahrzehnten digitalisiert wurde und mittlerweile als XML/TEI-Datenbank vorliegt (vgl. Bowers & Stöckle 2018).Der Beitrag verfolgt dabei zwei Ziele: Zum einen soll das WBÖ-Material vorgestellt und insbesondere kritisch im Hinblick auf seine Verwendbarkeit für dialektometrische Analysen diskutiert werden. Da die Daten für ein Wörterbuchprojekt erhoben wurden und daher anderen empirischen Standards entsprechen als etwa Sprachatlas-Daten, besteht eine Herausforderung in der Aufbereitung und Evaluation des Materials. Das zweite Ziel besteht in der Präsentation der dialektometrischen Analyse und der sich daraus ergebenden dialektalen Raumstrukturen. Diese sollen mit bekannten traditionellen Einteilungen der bairischen Dialekte (vgl. z. B. Wiesinger 1983a), aber auch mit neueren alltagssprachlichen Gliederungen (vgl. Pickl et al. 2019) verglichen und dabei sowohl methodisch als auch sprachgeographisch verortet werden.
Crystal structure of dichlorido-1-[(2-ethylimidazole-1-yl)methyl]-1H–benzotriazole κ1
N zinc(II), C24H26ZnN10Cl2
Authors: Zhao Yaohui , Wang Xia , Qiao Hongxing , Zhang Jingyu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
C24H26ZnN10Cl2, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 29.9014(12) Å, b = 7.0183(2) Å, c = 13.6656(5) Å, β = 115.518(5)°, Z = 4, V = 2588,06(19) Å3, Rgt
(F) = 0.0439, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1315, T = 293(2) K.
PREÇOS DE TRANSFERÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO DE PROFISSIONAIS E ESTUDANTES DE CONTABILIDADE
Authors: Henrique Marcelo Rabelo , Patrício Veronica Teodoro , Silva Sandro Braz , Saporito Antonio Teodoro 
Published: July 2024

A utilização dos preços de transferência tem implicações fiscais que vão desde a bitributação, ou não tributação de lucro, até a transferência de receita como forma de planejamento tributário agressivo. À luz dessas informações, a presente pesquisa busca, a partir dos resultados obtidos através do questionário aplicado, averiguar se existem unidades curriculares nas instituições de ensino superior que ensinam sobre preços de transferência, além de auferir o nível de conhecimento de profissionais e estudantes da contabilidade a respeito do assunto. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada é exploratória e descritiva, com a coleta de dados realizada através de questionário com escala Likert de 5 pontos e conta com 138 respondentes, a maior parte com pós graduação. Majoritariamente o nível de conhecimento do tema foi considerado insuficiente ou pouco suficiente, o princípio de arm’s lenght é o subtema com maior desconhecimento. Poucas universidades incluem o tema “preços de transferência" dentro da matriz curricular do curso de ciências contábeis, seja de forma específica ou dentro do escopo de uma das disciplinas ofertadas. A pesquisa teve limitações na elaboração do questionário e na adesão do público-alvo, assim, estudos posteriores podem ser realizados como forma de avaliação contínua com implementação de melhorias na forma de coleta de dados e afunilamento de público-alvo.
Aspectos fonético-fonológicos na produção dos róticos por falantes bilíngues (português-pomerano)
Authors: Da Silva Felipe Bilharva , Gonçalves Giovana Ferreira 
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a investigar a influência do pomerano – língua de imigração falada na antiga região europeia da Pomerânia – na produção oral dos segmentos róticos. Para tanto, foram investigadas as produções de 68 sujeitos, estudantes do 2º, 3º, 4º e 6º anos: treze bilíngues de Arroio do Padre – grupo BA –, dezoito monolíngues de Arroio do Padre – grupo MA – e trinta e sete monolíngues de Pelotas – grupo MP, controle. Na coleta de dados de fala, as crianças tiveram de criar uma narrativa, tomando por base o livro não verbal Não me pega! (FOREMAN, 2005). Além disso, produziram itens lexicais que continham os segmentos alvo no interior da frase-veículo Digo____duas vezes. Nesta segunda etapa, as palavras selecionadas foram controladas fonologicamente, distribuindo-se em 21 contextos segmentais, replicando as variáveis utilizadas por Miranda (1996). Os dados de fala foram coletados com um gravador digital modelo Zoom H4N. Todos os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística, por meio do programa SPSS Statistics, versão 17.0. Os resultados verificados, apesar de apresentarem índices menos expressivos do que os apontados por autores como Vandresen (2006), revelaram uma influência do pomerano na produção dos róticos, mais acentuada na fala dos sujeitos bilíngues, embora igualmente relevante na fala dos sujeitos monolíngues de Arroio do Padre. Tal influência explica a produção de tepes e vibrantes, no início de sílaba, em itens lexicais que, no falar de Arroio do Padre, seriam produzidos com a fricativa velar.
Desvios na escrita: projeções fonético-fonológicas ou consequências do sistema ortográfico? O ensino reflexivo da ortografia
Authors: Dias Janainna Alves de Freitas Rocha , Ferreira Élida Paulina 
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho objetiva precipuamente apresentar os principais “desvios” de escrita verificados em textos de alunos, categorizá-los de acordo com as peculiaridades do sistema ortográfico, tomando como referencial basilar os estudos de Cagliari (1989); Carraher (1990); Zorzi (1997, 1998) e da teoria dos processos fonológicos de Stampe (1973 apud Othero, 2005), assim como sugerir uma abordagem reflexiva para o ensino de ortografia, através de propostas de atividades nas quais o educando é estimulado a pensar, a raciocinar, para, dessa forma, se apropriar da norma ortográfica, cometendo, assim, menos “desvios” na escrita.
Manuel González Prada e o surgimento de uma “nova consciência” do Peru
Authors: Souza Tito Eugênio Santos 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivos traçar um breve panorama do pensamento político do poeta e intelectual peruano Manuel González Prada (1841-1918), bem como discutir a repercussão e a influência da sua obra. Observador atento da realidade peruana, González Prada considerava a opressão dos índios pelas classes dominantes como uma das principais causas do suposto atraso do seu país, a julgar pelo acentuado teor crítico dos seus escritos, dos quais o ensaio Nuestros indios (1904) é um exemplo notável. Neste texto, que analisaremos mais adiante, nota-se a preocupação do autor em denunciar os principais males que afligiam a população indígena, apontada por ele como a verdadeira base da sociedade peruana. Desse modo, concluímos que o discurso indigenista do autor peruano instigou o surgimento de novas abordagens acerca da realidade peruana e latino-americana, influenciando significativamente as gerações posteriores.
A Nemzeti Szívinfarktus Regiszter klinikai és tudományos értéke
Authors: Jánosi András , Ofner Péter , Andréka Péter 
Published: July 2024

A szerzők összefoglalják a Nemzeti Szívinfarktus Regiszter létrehozásának és
működésének fontosabb adatait. Az online rendszerben kötelező jelleggel minden
egészségügyi szolgáltató részt vesz, ahol heveny szívinfarktus miatt betegeket
kezelnek, vagy a patológiai vizsgálat során akut szívinfarktust
diagnosztizálnak. Jelenleg a regiszter adatbázisában 153 055 beteg adatával
rendelkezünk. A regisztrált események 47%-a ST-elevációval járó (STEMI), míg
53%-a ST-elevációval nem járó (NSTEMI) szívinfarktus. Az évek során a regiszter
adatbázisának teljessége a finanszírozott kezelésekhez viszonyítva 88–93% között
volt. A katéteres érmegnyitás a STEMI-betegek 82,8%-ában, az NSTEMI-betegek
58,2%-ában történt meg. A betegek rehabilitációjának aránya elmarad a
kívánatostól, mivel jelenleg szervezett rehabilitációs kezelés csak
fekvőbeteg-intézetben történik. Az intézeti rehabilitációs ellátásban a
STEMI-betegek 45,2%-a, az NSTEMI-betegek 29%-a részesült. A teljes 1 éves
halálozás 2022-ben STEMI esetén 21,9%, NSTEMI esetén 24,5% volt. Amennyiben
katéteres érmegnyitás történt, lényegesen kisebb volt a halálozás (17,1%,
illetve 14,4%). A Nemzeti Szívinfarktus Regiszter a betegellátás
minőségbiztosításának fontos eszköze, és egyben megteremti az epidemiológiai
kutatás lehetőségét. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(24–25): 944–949.