bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Kurikulum Fungsional pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Yayasan Pendidikan Dwituna Harapan Baru Kota Medan
Authors: Jingga Vellin Syahya , Atika Tuti 
Published: August 2024

Functional Curriculum is an educational service whose approach takes into account the individual needs of students from various aspects to fulfil their future needs. The functional curriculum is a learning design for children with special needs. The focus of the functional curriculum is increasing independence through teaching functional life skills. The curriculum emphasizes the life skills that children with severe cognitive disabilities need to fulfil their needs in their current and future environments. The purpose of writing is as a result of the author's dedication after finished PKL II at the Dwituna Harapan Baru Education Foundation. The method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques by observation and interviews. Secondary data sources for this writing are journals and literature that can support the analysis of the discussion. The actualization of curriculum plans or concepts, the learning process, the realization of ideas, values ​​and the process of changing student behaviour is the meaning of curriculum implementation. The impact of functional curriculum learning on each student is different according to the abilities of each individual. Support and guidance from family and educators is very important as a stimulus for children to learn improving their self-quality.
Penelusuran Metode Pekerja Sosial dengan Cara Observasi di Panti Asuhan Medan
Authors: Pasaribu Zico Ananda , Widya Yossi Hutapea  , Berlian Seladamai Yanti S  , Maria Magdalena Br Surbakti  , Riska Akila Zahra  
Published: August 2024

In this journal we will discuss the methods used by the social workers of the Cahaya Hati Anugerah Panti Foundation in providing services to orphanage children. The existence of the Orphanage Manager or social worker is sure to have a big effect on the growth of the orphans. The right method will be a good solution to the problems they experience. Orphanage children need a social worker as a substitute for the role of parents who should be a place to share affection and complaints about problems and suggestions for solving these problems. The process of solving problems on their own takes quite a long time considering the age of the children at the orphanage. The purpose of this writing is as a result of project base learning activities. The method used is observation and interviews in the data collection process. Existing literature sources are also used to assist discussion analysis. The problems that occur in this orphanage also vary, such as the lack of finance for the needs of the orphanage, the house that has not been renovated for the comfort of the caretaker and the orphans and many other problems. We do this activity as a form to help find solutions to how to solve problems that occur in orphanages.
Penerapan Metode Therapeutic Community di LRPPN Bhayangkara Indonesia Kota Medan
Authors: Laila Putri  , Dea Adinda  , Aisya Maharani  , Michelle Simangunsong  , M. Hazel Arrazeq  
Published: August 2024

The increase of drug abuse in Indonesia over the years has been costly, both to individuals and to society. One effort that can be made to free drug users from addiction is rehabilitation. The purpose of this devotion is to know the social work methods that are used at Lembaga Rehabilitasi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Bhayangkara Indonesia Kota Medan. The method of this devotion is a descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews with social worker and addiction counselor that are working at Lembaga Rehabilitasi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Bhayangkara Indonesia Kota Medan. The results of the study indicate that a standard of social work adopted at Lembaga Rehabilitasi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Bhayangkara Indonesia Kota Medan is a nine-month therapeutic community method focused on psychosocial changes. Therapeutic community is a joint treatment performed between former drug users by living in one environment and thus helping one another to achieve healing.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AI UNTUK GURU BAHASA
Authors: Muyassaroh  
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemberian pelatihan pembuatan soal bertenaga Aritficial Intelligence bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan guru dalam mengoperasikan website website yang dapat membantu membuat soal soal untuk para siswa. Pelatihan bertempat di MA RU 2 Gondanglegi Malang yg diikuti oleh para guru di MA tersebut. Adapun website yang diajarkan ke mereka meliputi lima yakni magicform app, Quizgecko, Kahoot, Quizizz dan Readwork. Pelatihan berhasil terlaksana dengan lancar yang mengantarkan para guru bisa membuat soal dan kuis dengan mudah.

Kata Kunci : Pendampingan, Teknologi Pembelajaran, AI.
Paragliding Events & Festivals: Catalyzing Aero-Sports Tourism Development in India
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Kumar Aman 
Published: August 2024

India’s diverse geographical landscape and rich cultural history make it an ideal destination for paragliding events and festivals, highlighting its potential for aero sports tourism in the world. India has been the host of the Paragliding World Cup, and Paragliding Accuracy Pre-World Cup integrating with various cultural events and festivals. Paragliding destinations of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, and Kerala have gained popularity among the paragliding community worldwide by hosting paragliding “events & festivals”. This study has evaluated the potential of the paragliding destination of various states in India and the role of paragliding “events and festivals” in aero-sports tourism development in India. After analyzing the data from the secondary sources found the various challenges for aero sports tourism in India. Managerial implication has underlined the importance of strategic planning required by state tourism departments, paragliding associations, and local communities to incorporate music and dance festivals with paragliding events. Skill development and training programs for local youth, development of the infrastructure, sustainable environmental practices, and effective marketing and promotion will all contribute to the growth of paragliding tourism in India. Findings highlight the incorporation of local culture (dance music & food) into paragliding festivals, which promotes India’s rich heritage. Organizing events and festivals at Aero sports destinations attract tourists as well as benefits the local economy, resulting in job growth. Sustainable environment-friendly practices and community participation can reduce environmental damage and it will promote a sense of ownership among locals. The results underline the importance of empowering local communities to benefit from paragliding tourism development. Paragliding festivals not only paragliding pilots and tourists, but they also serve as an effective destination marketing tool, promoting lesser-known destinations and contributing to India's long-term Aero-sports tourism development goals.
A evolução e implantação do serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência – SAMU – no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Wender Antonio de , Capeloa Cristina Nunes , Ocon Carlos Alberto , Cunha Márcio Fernandes da , Lazzareschi Leandro , Filoni Eduardo , Menezes João Carlos de Andrade , Braga Cristina , Ribeiro Filho Alfredo , Palinski Jaqueline da Rosa , Palinski Jane da Rosa , Barbosa Marcos Haley , Lopes Myrna , Oliveira Ricardo da Rocha Sales 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A reflexão sobre o conceito de emergência, é possível identificar agravos que demandam de cuidados especializados imediatos, no sentido de evitar a morte ou complicações graves à saúde da vítima. Método: O presente estudo se apresenta através de um recorte exploratório descritivo, utilizando a revisão integrativa, com auxílio de pesquisas documental e bibliográfica, realizada através de um levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Resultados: Neste estudo foram utilizadas dezesseis publicações onde o foco foi atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH) e sua evolução e implementação no Brasil, assistência essa realizada fora do âmbito hospitalar, com a utilização de diversos métodos ou metodologias disponíveis. Discussão: O atendimento pré-hospitalar é um procedimento de extrema importância para a manutenção da vida ou do estado de saúde do usuário, que carece de atendimento de emergência até que seja encaminhado ao atendimento hospitalar, podendo contribuir para sua sobrevivência, neste estudo buscou-se demostrar a evolução deste serviço. Conclusão: Através do material utilizado na composição deste estudo, foi possível compreender que o atendimento pré-hospitalar é um tipo de serviço prestado há muito tempo, visando atender situações de agravos completos em caráter de urgência e emergência.
ANÁLISE ACERCA DA FISIOPATOLOGIA DA HIPERTENSÃO PULMONAR ASSOCIADA À ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Moreira Monizy Eva Dantas , Schuchmann Alexandra Zanella , Noronha Marcos Vinícios Pitombeira , Alves Thaiana França Reis , Gomes André Luis Oliveira Ramos , Santos Filho Leandro dos , Andrade Ana Paula Bueno , Custódio Sanny Selma Ferreira , Silva Júnior José Ilton , Lins Neto João Saraiva , Pereira Nathalia Moreira , Pereira Paola Simões Duarte , Fernandes Jaqueline Giselle Farias , Carvalho Gabriella Machado Mororó , Almeida Giovanna Sales Nogueira , Almeida Gabriel Augusto Regis Paulo Neto de , Guimarães Carlos Victor Brasileiro Barbosa , Borges Bárbara Teixeira Morato , Aguiar André Penha , Ferreira Giulia Marangoni , Leão Ângelo Augusto Stoll , Resende Maria Luíza Campos , Pimentel Tárcio Henrique Martins , Almeida Natália Santiago Pinto de , Silva Álvaro Antônio Martins , Macedo Bruna Souza 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Este artigo revisa e analisa a fisiopatologia da hipertensão pulmonar associada à anemia falciforme, uma complicação grave e multifatorial que contribui significativamente para a morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes com essa condição. Objetivo: Aprofundar o entendimento desses mecanismos fisiopatológicos e discutir as implicações clínicas para o manejo da hipertensão pulmonar em pacientes com anemia falciforme. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados desta revisão destacam a complexidade da condição, com ênfase na contribuição da hemólise crônica para o aumento dos níveis de hemoglobina livre no plasma, o que reduz a biodisponibilidade de NO, além do papel crucial da arginase e do aumento da dimetilarginina assimétrica (ADMA) na disfunção endotelial. A discussão abordou como esses fatores contribuem para a disfunção do músculo liso vascular e a remodelação vascular, agravando o quadro clínico de hipertensão pulmonar. Conclusão: Enfatiza que a hipertensão pulmonar em pacientes com anemia falciforme resulta de uma combinação de fatores fisiopatológicos, que incluem a hemólise, disfunção endotelial e inflamação, entre outros. Compreender esses mecanismos é imprescindível para melhorar as abordagens terapêuticas e os desfechos clínicos, destacando a necessidade de estratégias direcionadas que considerem as particularidades dessa população de pacientes.
In Vitro Propagation of Two Grapes, Vitis Vinifera L. cvs. Superior And Red Globe
Authors: Faizy Waad S , Ammar Z. A. Kassab Bashi  , Rafail S. Toma  
Published: August 2024

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? Vitis Vinifera L. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (10? 20? 30%) ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? (5? 10? 15 ?????). ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? (MS) ???? ??????? (1? 2? 3? 4 ???? ???-1) ?? ??????? ????? (BA) ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? (????? ?? BA). ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? MS ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? (0? 0.5? 1? 1.5 ???? ???-1) ??? ?????-3-?????? (IBA). ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? (??? ?????) ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? 20% ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 10 ????? ???? ??????? (90 ?80% ????? Superior ????? Red Globe ??? ???????). ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? (4.50 ?20.90 ??? ??????? ????? Superior) ? (4.10 ?18.50 ??? ??????? ????? Red Globe) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 2 ????. ???-1 BA. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (90%) ????? ??? ?? ?????? (3.55 ??? ??? ????-1) ????? Superior ???? ?? ??? ???? 1 ????. ??? -1 IBA ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 0.5 ????. ???-1 IBA ???? ???? ????? (100%) ????? ??? ?? ?????? (3.50 ??? ??? ????-1) ???? Red Globe. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
The impact of the financial characteristics of companies on the capital budget an analytical study of the industrial and agricultural sectors in Iraq
Authors: Alsaegh Nameer , Hamdoun Raghad Fayez 
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to measure and analyze the impact of the financial characteristics of companies represented by the prevailing patterns for each of (Current assets, Equity, Profits growth, Short liabilities, and current activities revenues) on the Capital budget of a sample of companies from both the industrial and agricultural sectors listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period from (2010-2020), based on the research problem that was formulated by the following question: What are the most important financial characteristics that affect making and making investment decision for the research sample companies? From which emerged the research hypothesis, which states that Capital budget decisions of all kinds are affected by many indicators within its financial environment and vary in direction and strength and according to the type of variable, through the analysis of panel data for explanatory variables based on the Eviews 10 statistical program. And inverse to all explanatory variables in the Capital budget for both sectors with the exception of profit growth in the industrial sector, which appeared with an insignificant effect, and the research reached a set of recommendations perhaps the most important of which is that industrial companies withhold part or their profits for the purpose of directing them towards capital investment and relying on internal financing for the two sectors during the research period.
Anti-inflammatory and Protective Effects of Melatonin on Rats Exposed to Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Yousif Salwan 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This study was aimed to investigate the effects of Melatonin at )10mg/kg) on liver function enzymes AST,ALT,ALP activity and determination the inflammatory marker CRP activity and total counting of WBC on rats exposed to anticancer drugs Gemcitabine, and protective effects of melatonin in the liver tissue.Materials and Methods: sixty four adult male albino rats were used in this study, weighing (250-350) gm at temperature 22±20C , The animals were feeding and drinking water as needed . the animals were divided into 5 main groups as follow : Group A( Control group n=8 ) given a daily D.W. Group B:(melatonin group n=8)given a daily melatonin 10mg/kg/orally. Group C (Gemcitabine n=16) this group was divided into two group according to Gemcitabine dose (25 and 50 mg/kg). Group D (protective group n=16): this group was divided into two group according to Gemcitabine dose (25 and 50 mg/kg ) together with given a daily melatonin in dose (10mg /kg) orally.Group E (protective and treatment group n=16) : this group was divided into two group according to Gemcitabine dose (25 and 50 mg/kg ). This group was given a daily melatonin in dose (10mg /kg) orally as a treatment. The results showed that melatonin reduced the activity of AST, ALT enzymes compare with gemcitabine treated groups, While increased the activity of ALP in A, B groups compare with gemcitabine treated groups , that induced by chemotherapy drug ,While decreased the activity of CRP inflammatory marker in A, B groups compare with another groups that treated with anticancer drug. Melatonin given protective effect on liver enzymes and tissues from damaged that happened by Gemcitabine in two different dose (25,50 mg/kg ) .
Effects of Two Types of Statins in Lipid Profile of Ovarictomized Female Rats
Authors: Al-hashemi Hadeel 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Statins are the most important drugs that used widely in reducing cholesterol and lipids related with cholesterol and vascular heart diseases prevention, through HMG-Coenzyme reductase inhibition. Statins classified into two types: hydrophilic and lipophilic. The current study was carried out to clarify whether simvastatin or rousvastatin the better in serum lipid profile of ovariectomized female rats which used as a model for postmenopausal women who has hyperlipidemia, since menopause a physiological stage characterized by estrogen deficiency and ovaries function loss and related with some diseases of metabolism as the type-2 of diabetes mellitus, lipid metabolism disturbance, metabolic syndrome and increased risk of heart diseases. Twenty four adult female rats aged(2.5-3) month and weight(220-250) gm were grouped into four groups(6/group): control group (sham): without ovariectomy, ovariectomized(ovx) group, ovariectomized(ovx) rats that administrated by 20 mg/kg/day(orally) with rousvastatin and ovariectomized(ovx) rats that administrated by 20 mg/kg/day(orally) with simvastatin. After experiment period 60 day. Samples of blood were drawn in order to estimate lipid profile. The results were showed that ovariectomy operation caused a significant elevation in total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), non-HDL-C, and decrease in high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), but treatment with rousvastatin caused a greater reduction in serum total cholesterol and also in LDL-C than simvastatin, however, simvastatin showed a greater drooping in serum triglycerides, VLDL-C and also non-HDL-C. We concluded that there are differences in activity between simvastatin and rosuvastatin in lipid profile and the rosuvastatin has the effectiveness in total cholesterol and LDL-C reduction.
Dyslipidemia poses a significant risk of many complications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Article Review.
Authors: Alkubaisee Ahmed , Mithal R. Alkubaisi  , Noor Thair Tahir  , Abdilya R.  
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
The most prevalent chronic illnesses to be identified and treated collectively are dyslipidemias. They are typically identified by triglycerides serum, cholesterol, or both, Atypical levels of related lipoprotein species, including high of very low density lipoproteins VLDL, low HDL cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, and a predominance of small dense LDL particles, are also present. are all signs of diabetic dyslipidemia. Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) alone may result in dyslipidemia due to disruption of lipids metabolism. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance may exacerbate dyslipidemia in diabetic patients with CKD. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus bear a disproportionately high burden of cardiovascular disease , the primary global origin of morbidity and mortality, with the proportion of CVD attributed to diabetes rising in the general population . A significant microvascular consequence of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy (DR). among developed countries, it is the most frequent cause of blindness among people of working age. The most prevalent neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, has a variety of clinical symptoms connected with it. After the age of 50, it typically occurs, and people with long-term diabetes mellitus are more likely to experience it. However, macrovascular pathogenesis is also involved. It begins with microvascular damage to the tiny blood arteries that nourish the nerves. The aim of writing this article is that the imbalance of fats and their high concentrations in the human body of a patient with type 2 diabetes generates many complications, which over time are dangerous complications that threaten the life of a diabetic patient and lead to his death if these complications are not controlled because the high levels of sugar and fat in the human body It plays an important role in the development of the patient's condition.
Impact of Humic Acid Addition and Ginger Rhizome Extract Spraying on Apricot Seedlings, Cv. Hamawi
Authors: Ahmed Fatkhan Zabar Al-Dulaimy  , Majid Eyada Hardan  
Published: August 2024

During the growing season of 2021, the study was carried out in the lath house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping at the College of Agriculture at the University of Anbar, to investigate the impact of humic acid (H) addition at values of (0, 4, 8 ml L-1) and misting a ginger rhizome extract (Z) solution at (0, 5, 10 g L-1) concentrations On a few apricot seedling growth traits and chemical composition, cultivar Hamawi. The outcomes showed a considerable impact of humic acid addition on all attributes investigated, particularly the high level (H2, which exhibited the attributes with the highest values (seedlings height 30.57 cm, length of branches 18.6 cm, the stem diameter is 2.7 mm, number of leaves is 132.8 leaf seedlings-1, the percentage of dry matter of leaves is 51.86%, the leaf area 2065.02 cm2 seedlings-1, chlorophyll content of leaves 11.21 mg g-1 fresh weight, leaves content of total carbohydrates 13.76%). Spraying ginger rhizome extract was used as treatment (Z2), and it had the most notable effects on the characteristics (The rate of increase in seedling height, rate of increase in stem diameter, rate of increase in number of leaves, percentage of leaf dry matter, leaf area, content of leaves from chlorophyll, content of leaves from total carbohydrates) which were (26.58 cm, 2.6 mm, 126.7 seedling leaf-1, 50.79%, 1804.03 cm2 seedling-1, 11.13 mg g-1 fresh weight, and 12.95%) respectively.
PENGARUH CADANGAN KERUGIAN PENURUNAN NILAI (CKPN), JUMLAH KREDIT YANG DIBERIKAN, DAN KONDISI PERMODALAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Eramina Rada , Muliasari Ni Ketut 
Published: August 2024

This research aims it know allowance for impairment losses as measured by loan loss provisioning, credit which given as measured by credit propotion, condition of capital as measured by the capital adequacy ratio, eficiency aperational as measured by operating Expenses to Operating Revenue and Liquidity as measured by loan to deposit ratio to profibility as measured by return on assets incompanies banking listed on OJK the for years 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this research in purposive sampling method and obtain 28 banks. Types of data used was secondary data obtained from www.ojk.go.id analyzing data used a statistical data processing sofware EVIEWS 12.00 for windows. Based on the result of mutiple regression analyzing with a aignifiance level of 5%, the result of the study conclude: (1). Allowance for impairment losses has no effect on profitability on companies of banking listed on OJK with the ? coefficient is negative amounted to -0.033 and significant value 0.127 > 0.05, (2). Credit which given has a significant on profitability on companies of banking listed on OJK with the ? coefficient positive is -0.113 and significance value 0.127 < 0.05. (3). Condition of capital has on effect on profitability on companies of banking listed on OJK with the ? coefficient -0.113 and significance value 0.033 > 0.05.