bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Readership of Journal of the Nigerian Optometric Association - A Cross-sectional Study of Nigerian Optometrists
Authors: Ekpenyong Bernadine Nsa , Ovenseri-Ogbomo Godwin , Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi , Akujobi Augustine  Ugochukwu , Charles Kindness , Ebisike Philips Ifeanyichukwu , Mezu-Nnabue Kelechi , Ubani Udo , Ejinkeonye Ikenna , Nwokedi Ogechi , Oghre Eki , Ikoro Nwakaego 
Published: August 2024

Background: Academic journals are often the primary repositories of evidence-based practice (EBP) which is an essential component of good quality, patient-centred health care. Although medical journals shape clinical practice and decision-making, there is a backdrop of perceived reader apathy. Here, we describe the readership of the Journal of the Nigerian Optometric Association (JNOA), investigate the attitudes and perceived barriers towards the JNOA.
Methods: Of the 155 optometrists surveyed, aged 39.0 ± 9.8 years, 13 (8.4%) were researchers/ academics, and majority were women (n=83, 53.5%). Participants’ reading pattern, perception of the articles, suggestions on what could motivate them to read the journal articles were assessed. Chi-square test determined the association between journal readership and individual variables.
Results: Although majority of the participants (90.2%) said their clinical practice was guided by evidence, 53% read a scientific article at least once a month, and only 41% (mostly younger optometrists aged 20-40years) with fewer years of practice experience read the JNOA. Those concerned about the length of the articles (67%, p=0.015) or who felt the articles lacked clinical relevance (75%, p=0.002) were less likely to read JNOA. Presentation format (electronic or hard copies) had no significant effect on readership. Participants felt that providing updates on current clinical practice, and having a continuing professional development (CPD) article in JNOA could encourage readership.
Conclusion: Overall, readership of JNOA was low among members with length of articles and lack of clinical relevance perceived as barriers. Including CPD articles and sections like clinical relevance may improve readership of JNOA.
New Trends in Neuro-protection in Glaucoma
Authors: Omaka Andrew U. , Ezeigbo Amarachi 
Published: August 2024

Recent advancements in neuroprotection for glaucoma have seen a shift towards multifaceted approaches targeting various aspects of the disease's pathophysiology. Traditional strategies were primarily focused on lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) but emerging trends highlight the importance of preserving retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons. Novel therapeutics aim to enhance neurotrophic support, reduce excitotoxicity, and mitigate oxidative stress, complementing IOP-lowering therapies for comprehensive management. Stem cell therapies, neurotrophic factors, and gene therapies show promise in promoting RGC survival and axonal regeneration. Additionally, the repurposing of existing drugs, such as calcium channel blockers and anti-inflammatory agents, for neuro-protection in glaucoma underscores the importance of exploring diverse mechanisms. These innovative approaches represent a paradigm shift in glaucoma management, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach targeting both IOP and neuroprotection to preserve vision effectively.
Case report on scleral lens management of corneal irregularity secondary to oculocutaneous Albinism
Authors: Samssedi John 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this case report is to show the benefits of scleral lenses in the management of corneal irregularity and primary corneal ectasia. Scleral lenses are special corneal gas permeable lenses designed with a larger diameter to rest on the conjunctiva and vault over the cornea. This way, the lenses replace the damaged cornea with a smooth, uniform, regular surface that corrects the visual distortions caused by an irregular cornea. Scleral lenses provide optimization of vision with additional benefits of protection and continuous hydration of the ocular surface through the post-lens tear reservoir. In Nigeria, scleral lenses are a new line of treatment that is rapidly becoming a valuable treatment option in the management of irregular astigmatism, corneal irregularity, and ocular surface diseases like keratoconus, keratoglobus, and pellucid marginal degeneration. This is a case of a teenage Nigerian girl with oculocutaneous albinism, nystagmus, and irregular astigmatism.
E-Governance and Improved Public Revenue Generation in Nigeria: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Asomba Ifeyinwa , Ejim Chidinma , Onyia Onyedikachi , Orji Ogochukwu 
Published: August 2024

The study examined E-governance and improved Public Revenue Generation in Nigeria, Issues and Prospects. The study was guided by three objectives. The study employed a documentary research approach. The study revealed that the implementation of e-government systems in Nigeria has significantly enhanced the efficiency of revenue collection processes, that E-government has notably increased transparency in Nigeria's public revenue systems through real-time access to financial data, improved accountability in spending, and enhanced citizen engagement and that the adoption of e-government systems in Nigeria's revenue generation sector faces significant challenges including the digital divide, cybersecurity threats, bureaucratic resistance, and inadequate legal frameworks. The study concluded that e-government presents a transformative opportunity for enhancing public revenue generation in Nigeria, despite encountering significant challenges. By streamlining administrative processes, increasing transparency, and fostering citizen engagement, e-government has the potential to improve efficiency and accountability in revenue collection. The study recommended that to strengthen cybersecurity measures to safeguard sensitive financial data and build trust in e-government systems. Robust policies and technologies must be implemented to mitigate cyber threats and protect against potential breaches
The occurrence of ambergris in sperm whales caught by Soviet whaling flotillas
Authors: Mikhalev Yuriy 
Published: August 2024

Ambergris is a solid waxy secretion of the digestive system of sperm whales, historically used in the perfume industry. The original documentation of 29 cruises made by the scientific groups of the Soviet whaling flotillas “Slava”, “Soviet Ukraine” and “Yuri Dolgoruky”, between 1961 and 1978 were analyzed for the presence of ambergris. In total, 59 814 sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) were examined, with ambergris found in 240 specimens (0.4 %), of which 159 were males (0.44 %, n = 35 994) and 81 females (0.34 %, n = 23 820). The average weight of ambergris was 18.3 kg (17.9 kg in males and 19 kg in females). Two isolated sperm whale herds, south of Madagascar and south of New Zealand and Tasmania, contained the largest ambergris secretions.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PT PESONA ALAM SELARAS DI MEDAN
Authors: Alfandy M Rizky , Nasution M Amri , Zulkarnain Mierna 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada PT Pesona Alam Selaras Di Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Pesona Alam Selaras di Medan yang beralamat di Jalan STM No.10 Ruko A Komplek SBC, Suka Maju, Kec.Medan Johor, Sumatera Utara, 20146. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang menjadi sasaran pemasaran produk PT Pesona Alam Selaras yaitu berjumlah 3.608 konsumen pada 6 bulan terakhir (januari-juni 2023). Sampel pada penelitian ini juga merupakan konsumen yang menjadi sasaran pemasaran produk PT Pesona Alam selaras yaitu berjumlah 98 konsumen. Dimana sumber data yang diperolah melalui angket/kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan pada Variabel brand image (X1)dan Kualitas produk (X2) berdasarkan analisis pada uji t secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan juga signifikan terhadap Keputusan pemebelian pada PT Pesona Alam Selaras Di Medan. Hasil penelitian pada variabel brand image (X1)dan Kualitas produk (X2) berdasarkan uji F secara Bersama-sama (simultan) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) pada PT Pesona Alam Selaras Di Medan.Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 60,1% Keputusan pembelian dapat diperoleh dan dijelaskan oleh brand image dan Keputusan pembelian.Sedangkan sisanya 30,9% dapat dijelaskan oleh factor-faktor lainnya yang tidak dapat di bahas dalam penelitian ini, seperti promosi, harga dan sebagainya
Cromoblastomicose: estudo de 27 casos e revisão da literatura médica
Authors: Oedmann Ana Flavia Biasin , Moraes Luísa Gouveia Alves , Freitas Martha Carvalho de , Ferreira Barbara Andressa Silva , Mayer Nadia 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Cromoblastomicose é um tipo de micose desenvolvida através da inoculação direta de fungos do tipo Propágulos através da pele. Com uma incidência estimada de aproximadamente 10 mil novos casos/ano, é considerada uma doença subnotificada e acomete, principalmente, trabalhadores rurais, já que os fungos normalmente habitam o solo e substratos vegetais, em países tropicais. Objetivo: Realizar, a partir de revisão, o levantamento dos dados epidemiológicos, a análise da distribuição anatômica das lesões e a identificação dos agentes etiológicos mais envolvidos. Materiais e Métodos: Para elaboração desta revisão de literatura, foram consultados artigos científicos publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO. Resultados e discussão: As manifestações clínicas da Cromoblastomicose podem ser as mais diversas, ocorrendo normalmente em cinco morfologias principais: Nodular, verrucoso, tumoral, cicatricial e placas. As formas verrucosas e tumorais são as mais comuns e os principais sintomas relatados são o prurido e a dor local. O envolvimento visceral não é comum. Seu tratamento pode ser realizado com excisão cirúrgica, antifúngicos sistêmicos, crio e fototerapia. Conclusão: Devido ao potencial de manifestações severas, como a fibrose tecidual permanente, linfedema, infecções locais, dentre outras, o diagnóstico da Cromoblastomicose deve ser cada vez mais estimulado e difundido no meio médico.
Psoríase e osteoporose: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Alves Lívia Gabriela Campos , Amendola Thaís Sales , Nobre Ana Laura Nobre e , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Gibbon , Pereira Maitê Perini Mameri 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele e das articulações associada a várias comorbidades inflamatórias sistêmicas No entanto, há evidências crescentes de que a psoríase também afeta o desenvolvimento de osteoporose, uma importante doença metabólica com um impacto clínico e socioeconômico significativo. Vem sendo abordado em literatura este risco aumentado de osteopenia e osteoporose em pacientes com psoríase extensa e crônica, agravada fatores de estilo de vida e genéticos. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise da bibliografia e verificar a associação da psoríase com outras doenças em questão, em especial a osteoporose. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre 2014 e 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Evidências recentes revelaram como a natureza inflamatória da psoríase afeta a densidade mineral óssea e pode levar à osteoporose, uma importante doença metabólica com um impacto clínico e socioeconômico significativo. Contudo, atualmente, ainda há opiniões controversas sobre o papel da psoríase na osteoporose. Considerações Finais: Uma análise mais aprofundada desse fenômeno é de grande importância para os pacientes afetados, pois, até agora, o metabolismo ósseo não é rotineiramente examinado em pacientes psoriáticos, o que pode ter consequências de longo prazo importantes para os pacientes e o sistema de saúde.
Hak Perempuan Dalam Memilih Calon Suami Ditinjau dari Perspektif Madzhab Syafi’i dan Madzhab Maliki
Authors: Nst Heriansah , Arsyita Juni Fatimah , Tanjung M Aldi , Samzidane M Herry , Zaitun M. , Fazyra Putri Syifa 
Published: August 2024

The problem raised in this research is to give freedom to women in choosing a future husband. In general, this can be put forward in the thinking of people whose relationships are still traditional, marriage is suggested as a necessity for every human being who has a desire for this because of encouragement from the closest person or is part of the inheritance of social traditions. This article also aims to find out the views of several Maliki and Syafi'i schools regarding women's freedom in choosing a husband-to-be. The choice of a husband-to-be is part of a woman's rights absolutely or there is interference from her parents. Because the incidents of arranged marriages and the practice of forced marriages by parents are still often encountered in everyday life in Indonesian society. The Syafi'i and Maliki schools have different opinions regarding women's freedom in choosing a husband. In the Syafi'i school, it is argued that for immature girls, a father, in this case, according to him, may interfere in choosing a future husband even without his permission, and for women who are married and then divorced (widows), according to him, there must be clear approval from concerned. Meanwhile, according to the Maliki school of thought, he argued that women are obliged to marry prospective husbands who are willing and have religion and good behavior, otherwise it will make a person a maker of slander and violence on earth. piety and piety
Key Words : Women, Freedom To Choice Husbands, Parents, Madzhab Syafi’I And Madzhab Maliki
Pembagian Harta Waris terhadap Anak Angkat Perspektif Maqāşid Syarī’ah
Authors: Nabilah Falah , Meidina Ahmad Rezy 
Published: August 2024

Adopted children cannot return the assets of their adoptive parents and only have rights through a mandatory will, the amount of which cannot be more than 1/3 of the assets left by their adoptive parents as stated in Article 209 paragraph (2) KHI. The fact that happened in the Bobosan sub-district there were 3 (three) cases of inheritance distribution for adopted children who received the entire adoptive parent's inheritance. This paper attempts to explain the distribution of the inheritance of adopted children that occurred in the Bobosan sub-district, Banyumas Regency from the perspective of Maqāşid Syarī'ah. This type of research is field research using an empirical juridical approach. The data source used is from primary data sources in the field by conducting in-depth interviews with the informants studied. The method used in qualitative analysis, namely describing, interpreting and hiding research data. Based on the results of the study, it can be interpreted that the division of inheritance that occurs is the need for Ḍaruriyat adopted children who live dependently living in their parents' house and continue the business of their adoptive parents. So that the family and the surrounding community consider the adopted child to be the full successor of the assets and efforts of the adoptive parents in order to prioritize the benefit of the adopted child.
Keywords: Inheritance, Adopted Children
Dualisme Kebijakan Terkait Organisasi Advokat Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.101/PPU -VII/2009 dan Surat Ketua Mahkamah Agung No.73/KMA/HK.01/IX/2015)
Authors: Mukhtarzain Abdullah Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

The single bar association system adopted by Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, which was originally used as an organizational legal umbrella that overshadowed or accommodated advocate professions in their recent careers, is currently experiencing polemics regarding legality and also ambiguity about which organization is legitimate, namely between PERADI and KAI, which claim to be legitimate organizations. Therefore it is necessary to review whether the single bar association system needs to be changed to a multi bar association system to meet the needs especially for advocates and prospective advocates so that there is no fighting over rights and authorities as a single advocate organization in Indonesia. This research is a type of normative juridical research or library research, using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach which are related to the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision No.101/PPU- VII/2009, Letter of Chairman of the Supreme Court No.73/KMA/HK.01/IX/2015 and Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates related to the change from a single bar association system to a multi bar association using Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty. As for the research results from policy changes related to the single bar association system to become multi bar association in the substance of the revision of Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and the Decision of the Constitutional Court No.101/PPU-VII/2009 and Letter of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court No.73/KMA/HK.01/IX/2015 are in accordance with Gustav Radbruch's Theory that the purpose of the change is none other than not to provide benefits (zwech matigheid or doelmatigheid or utility), legal certainty (rechtmatigheid) and achieving justice (gerectigheit) for the advocacy profession, especially for prospective avocados from various organizations to be sworn in after fulfilling the requirements as an advocate.
Keywords: Policy Dualism; Single Bars; Multi Bars
Pengaruh Karakter Siswa dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kompetensi Belajar Akidah Akhlak Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Afriyanti Diah Nur , Saepudin Saepudin , Suryahim Iim , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian 
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that there is still no effective competence to learn morality because competence is knowledge, skills, and abilities that have become part of one's self. The objective of this research is to know the positive influence of student character on the competence of learning in academia, to understand the positive impact of learning motivation on competence, and to know the positive impact of the character of students on the motivation of learning. This research method uses quantitative research with the partial least squares (PLS) approach and structural equation modeling (SEM). The sample is 150 students and using simple random sampling tecnict. The results of the study were positive and statistically significant for the direct influence of student character on the learning competence, Learning motivation has a direct positive and statistically significant influence on the learning competence, positive and statistically significant for the direct influence of student character on learning motivation. The result of the calculation of the path coefficient (Path Coefisien) was the equation KB = 0.898 KS + 0.389 MB, which means that the competence of learning in academia of 56.7% can be explained by the character of the student and 38.9% by the learning motivation variable with a constellation value of 0.898. The results of the data analysis show a value = R-square adjusted of 0.931, which means that 93.1% of the variation of the endogenous variable of learning competence can be explained by the exogenic variables of student character and learning motivation, when the remaining 6.9% is explained by variations of change not included in this model.
Keywords: student character, learning motivation, learning competence
ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN POSTUR DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK DI RW 03 DESA ROGOSELO KECAMATAN DORO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Alghifary Caesario Putra Muhammad Daffa , Faradilla Luthy , Makhfiyatun M , Muna Fika Naelul , Fatinabila Helmi , Ramadhansyah Afif Tri , Nurseptiani Dzikra , Prasojo Sigit 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan anak usia dini akan melewati masa erakane (the golden years) yang merupakan masa anak mulai peka atau erakane untuk menerima berbagai rangsangan.masa peka pada masing – masing anak berbeda seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara individual. Masa peka adalah masa terjadinya kematangan fungsi fisik dan psikis yang siap merespons stimulasi yang diberikan oleh lingkungan. Masa ini juga merupakan masa peletak dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif, erakan, eraka, sosio-emosional, agama, seni dan moral anak. Motorik merupakan sebuah kemampuan gerak tubuh yang perkembangan geraknya akan dipengaruhi dengan pertumbuhan serta perkembangan umur pada anak-anak. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) 5-25% dari anak mengalami gangguan gerakan halus. Postur yang baik merupakan keadaan keseimbangan antara otot dan rangka tulang yang dapat melindungi struktur pendukung tubuh dari deformitas progresif, terlepas dari sikap tubuh, seperti tegak, duduk, berbaring, jongkok, atau membungkuk, saat struktur ini bekerja atau beristirah. Postur tubuh yang baik akan menunjukan good alignment antara segmen-segmen tubuh. Segmen- segmen tubuh manusia melakukan aksi gerakan pada saat melakukan aktivitas fisik, sehingga membentuk postur tubuh yang bervariasi, baik postur saat berdiri, berjalan, bahkan pada saat duduk.
Preventing Surgeon Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Pilot Study of the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics (CORE) Program
Authors: Hess Pamela , Athanasiadis Dimitrios , Lee Nicole Kissane , Monfared Sara , Cleveland Penelope Moyers , Stefanidis Dimitrios 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Importance: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among surgeons are markedly increasing. Several proposed interventions to reduce WMSDs among surgeons have been studied, but few follow an occupational therapy–oriented approach addressing biomechanical, psychophysical, and psychosocial risk factors.
Objective: To design, implement, and assess the potential of the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics (CORE) program for surgeons, a holistic evidence-based ergonomics and wellness intervention grounded in occupational therapy principles.
Design: Mixed-methods pilot study with the quantitative strand embedded in the qualitative strand.
Setting: University-affiliated hospital.
Participants: Six laparoscopic surgeons.
Outcomes and Measures: CORE program outcomes were assessed using qualitative and quantitative data to indicate changes in posture, physical discomfort, sense of wellness, and operating room (OR) ergonomic performance. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used to quantify surgeons’ WMSD risk level before and after intervention.
Results: There were 12 baseline observations (two for each participant), and two or three post-CORE implementation observations. A statistically significant difference, F(1, 6) = 8.57, p = .03, was found between pre– and post–occupational therapy intervention RULA scores. Thematic analysis of surgeon feedback, which was overwhelmingly positive, identified five themes: postural alignment, areas of commonly reported physical pain or discomfort, setup of the OR environment, surgical ergonomics training, and ergonomics in everyday life.
Conclusions and Relevance: The CORE program effectively decreased ergonomic risk factors to optimize surgeons’ occupational performance in the OR. This study demonstrates a potential solution to how occupational therapists can holistically support surgeons and health care providers who are at risk for WMSDs.
Plain-Language Summary: By 2025, a surgeon shortage is expected, partly because of the increase in surgeons’ work-related musculoskeletal disorders, which affect their health and job continuity. This pilot study shows that the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics program effectively addresses these problems. The study also serves as a framework for occupational therapy professionals to work with health care providers on ergonomics, benefiting population health. Results suggest that this approach could enhance surgeons’ work conditions, supporting the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Vision 2025 to improve health and quality of life.