bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Raising Reduced Forms Awareness in EFL Learners’ Listening and Speaking Abilities Sensibilisation aux formes réduites aux capacités d’écoute et d’expression orale des apprenants d’ALE
Authors: BENYAGOUB Lahcène , KEDDOUCI Othmane 
Published: July 2024

This research paper was conducted to investigate and report the phonological problems that Master One English as a Foreign Language students at the university of Adrar face when they listen to spoken discourse, especially when they try to perceive and interpret words that undergo sound modifications at word boundaries, namely assimilation, elision, intrusion, linking and weak forms. The sample comprised a class of Master One with 20 students who were subjected to a small text which is used for two purposes; first, as a cloze dictation test to measure students’ ability to recognize words undergoing sound modifications, and the same text was transcribed and given to students where they were asked to provide any instance of reduced forms processes. The results revealed that students had a lot of difficulties in breaking up words into their individual sounds (i.e., lexical segmentation) due to the occurrence of reduced forms that blurred the ends and beginnings of words. With the transcribed text, students produced very few instances of the required reduced forms. The results of the investigation beg the teachers of English to handle and use native-like English.
Résumé
Ce travail de recherche a été mené pour étudier et rapporter les problèmes phonologiques auxquels sont confrontés les étudiants du Master Anglais comme Langue Etrangère de l'université d'Adrar lorsqu'ils écoutent un discours parlé, en particulier lorsqu'ils tentent de percevoir et d'interpréter des mots qui subissent des modifications sonores aux limites des mots, à savoir l'assimilation, élision, intrusion, liaison et formes faibles. L'échantillon était constitué d'une classe de première année Master de 20 étudiants qui ont été soumis à un petit texte utilisé à deux fins : d’abord, comme teste de dictée pour mesurer la capacité des étudiants à reconnaître des mots subissant des modifications sonores, et le même texte a été transcrit et remis aux étudiants où il leur a été demandé de fournir toute instance de processus de formes réduites. Les résultats ont révélé que les étudiants avaient beaucoup de difficultés à diviser les mots en leurs sons individuels (c'est-à-dire la segmentation lexicale) en raison de l'apparition de formes réduites qui brouillaient les fins et les débuts des mots. Avec le texte transcrit, les étudiants ont produit très peu d’exemples des formes réduites requises. Les résultats plaident les professeurs d'anglais soient prêts à maîtriser et utiliser l'anglais comme un locuteur natif.
المفردات الجديدة في النصوص المقروءة وأساليب شرحها -السنة الثانية من التعليم المتوسّط أنموذجا
Authors: ZAGHBA Fatima Zohra Faiza 
Published: July 2024

الملخص :يعدّ تعلّيم المفردات مرتكزا أساسيا في تكوين وإغناء الرصيد المعجمي للمتعلمين، وقد زوّدتهم النصوص المقروءة في الكتاب المدرسي للسنة الثانية من التعليم المتوسط، بمجموعة معتبرة من المفردات الجديدة، التي تمّ شرحها بأساليب متنوّعة كالشرح بالمرادف والاشتقاق والتعريف وبالعبارة الشارحة، غير أن هذه العملية لم تخل من نقص؛ فقد كشف الجانب التطبيقي من هذه الدراسة عن وجود عدّة اختلالات على مستوى انتقاء وشرح وتوزيع تلك المفردات بعد مقارنتها بأسس ومعايير علمية، ممّا يحدّ من استفادة المتعلمين منها، ولذلك تضمّنت الدراسة بعض المقترحات الموجّهة إلى معدّي الكتب المدرسية لتوضع في الحسبان أثناء اختيارهم للنصوص المقروءة.
Abstract
Vocabulary learning is a fundamental component in building and enriching the lexical repertoire of learners. The reading texts provided in the textbook for the second year of middle school have offered a substantial collection of new vocabulary, which has been explained using various methods such as synonyms, derivatives, definitions, explanatory phrases, and antonyms. However, this process has not been without shortcomings. The practical aspect of this study has revealed several discrepancies in the selection, explanation, and distribution of these words when compared to scientific principles and standards. This hampers the learners ability to benefit from them. Consequently, the study includes some suggestions directed towards the textbook's authors to consider during their selection of reading texts.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI UPT SMA NEGERI 16 BONE
Authors: Asrianti  , Haeril  , H. Sandi  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. pada siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 16 Bone Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 16 Bone yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yakni Problem Based Instruction dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tipe tertutup yakni pilihan jawaban sudah tersedia pada lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa jawaban siswa terkait Problem Based Instruction dalam Kemandirian Belajar Siswa yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis sesuai statistik deskriptif melalui tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Problem Based Instruction Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa lelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 16 Bone berada pada kategori sedang. sehingga sesuai dengan dasar pengambilan keputusan uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh variabel Problem Based Instruction (X) terhadap Kemandirian Belajar (Y). Ditunjukkan oleh nilai t hitung = 0,364 < t tabel = 1,661 dengan tingkat signifikansi r hitung 0,717 > 0,05, sehingga H.1 diterima ada Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa.
Studi Teologis Providensia Allah Pada Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Kurniawati Lilis , Kristiani Dina 
Published: July 2024

In this scientific paper, the author describes the current theological study of God's providence. Often people have an inaccurate understanding of God's providence. With the development of the times, problems have also developed that are increasingly complicated and complex, and in them, the issues that exist with God's church (His people) are inseparable. The almighty and loving God works by using various means He has ordained to maintain and regulate what He has created, specifically for His redeemed people (His church). God reveals His providence to people by showing His unceasing works. God reveals Himself by showing His inclusion accompanying His church, so it remains. The church is a means for co-workers with God in managing other people's lives so that fellow believers serve and love one another so that God's providence is also manifested through the personal lives of His people. AbstrakPada penulisan karya ilmiah ini, penulis menguraikan tentang studi Teologis providensia Allah pada masa kini. Seringkali orang memiliki pemahaman yang kurang tepat mengenai providensia Allah. Dengan berkembangnya jaman, berkembang pula masalah yang semakin rumit dan komplesk dan didalmnya tidak terlepas permasalahan yang ada terhadap gereja Allah (umat-Nya). Allah yang maha kuasa dan kasih itu bekerja dengan memakai berbagai sarana yang Dia tetapkan untuk memelihara serta mengatur apa yang telah Dia ciptakan, secara khusus bagi umat ketebusan-Nya (gereja-Nya). Allah menyatakan providensia-Nya kepada umat dengan menunjukan karya pekerjaa-Nya yang tidak pernah berhenti. Allah menyatakan diri-Nya dengan menunjukan penyertaan-Nya yang mengiringi gereja-Nya sehingga tetap ada pada eksistensinya sampai saat ini. Gereja menjadi sarana teman sekerja Allah dalam mengatur kehidupan umat yang lain sehingga sesama umat saling melayani dan mengasihi agar providensia Allah juga ternyatakan lewat kehidupan kepribadian umat-Nya.
Soteriologi Alkitab di tengah Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, dan Pluralisme
Authors: Pandey Dylfard Edward , Lasino Lasino 
Published: July 2024

Salvation in Christianity has an exclusive nature and this raises problems not only with the views of other religions on this matter but also within the Christian religion itself. One of the fundamental problems faced by exclusive biblical soteriology is dealing with inclusivism and pluralism. In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a thorough and accurate library research approach. the results of the study show that biblical soteriology can deal with exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism without losing its unique exclusivity. AbstrakKeselamatan dalam kekristenan memiliki sifat yang eksklusif dan hal ini menimbulkan persoalan bukan hanya pandangan agama-agama lain terhadap hal ini bahkan juga di kalangan agama Kristen sendiri. Salah satu persoalan mendasar yang dihadapi oleh Soteriologi Alkitab yang bersifat Eksklusif adalah berhadapan dengan inkusivisme dan pluralisme. Dalam melakukan penelitian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kulaititatif dengan pendekaan riset pustaka yang teliti dan akurat. hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan soteriologi Alkitab dapat berhadapan dengan ekslusivisme, inklusivism dan pluralisme tanpa kehilangan sifat ekslusifnya yang unik.Sifat eksklusif soteriologi Alkitab tidak dapat dipisahkan dari Yesus Kristus karena berkaitan dengan finalitas keselamatan dan holistik serta ketiadaan alternatif yang memadai.
Analisis Teologis Terhadap Berbagai Pandangan Soteriologi Dintinjau Dari Kebenaran Alkitab
Authors: Lasewa Selvie 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to provide a theological understanding of various Soteriological views. Soteriology is a science that studies the eternal salvation of humans. All humans have sinned, so humans need a way of salvation and a person who can save. Every church denomination must have teachings about how to obtain a guarantee of eternal salvation. Even though the doctrine about salvation in each church or religious denomination is not the same, still everyone, regardless of religion or whatever church denomination, all people must have certainty of salvation. It is very important to know and understand the various theories that state the certainty of salvation, and what responses and answers are correct and in accordance with Biblical truth to serve as the basis of the Christian faith in terms of obtaining certainty of salvation. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The method used is the analytical method, with the data collection technique being document data from literature review to study and analyze soteriology, so that the conclusion is drawn that true soteriology must be in accordance with Biblical truth. Keywords: Analysis, Soteriology, Theology, Various Views Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan pemahaman secara teologis tentang berbagai pandangan Soteriologi. Soteriologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang keselamatan kekal manusia. Semua manusia telah berbuat dosa maka manusia memerlukan jalan keselamatan dan pribadi yang dapat menyelamatkan. Dalam setiap denominasi gereja pasti memiliki ajaran tentang bagaimana memperoleh jaminan keselamatan kekal, meskipun doktrin tentang keselamatan dalam setiap denominasi gereja atau agama tidak sama, tetapi tetap saja semua orang baik beragama apapun atau denominasi gereja manapun semua manusia harus memiliki kepastian keselamatan. Merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk mengetahui dan memahami berbagai teori yang menyatakan tentang kepastian keselamatan, dan bagaimana tanggapan dan jawaban yang benar dan sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab untuk dijadikan sebagai dasar Iman Kristen dalam hal memperoleh kepastian keselamatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis, dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah data dokumen dari kajian kepustakaan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang soteriologi, sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Soteriologi yang sejati harus sesuai dengan kebenaran yang Alkitabiah.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Teologis, Berbagai Pandangan, Soteriologi
Media Sosial Dan Perdebatan Politik: Upaya Gereja Mereduksi Konflik Pemilu di Era Digital Dalam Bingkai Etis Teologis
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Toisuta Jakson Sespa 
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the important role of the church in theological ethics to deal with political conflicts that arise on social media during the election period in the digital era. Monitored debates on digital social media platforms create increasing political tensions and can trigger horizontal conflicts. The church therefore has the potential to play an important role in mitigating conflict and representing a more ethical dialogue. By using a theological ethical foundation, the church can provide a foundation and guide for values, reasoning and morals that are relevant to Christianity. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that social media and political debate are the church's efforts to reduce election conflict in the digital era from an ethical and theological perspective. Firstly, Christianity can understand the importance of the nature of social media in politics and democratic parties so that with a theoretical study of the church and elections can foster theological ethical attitudes in the context of political debates where the church has a role in reducing election conflicts in the digital era.Keywords: Social Media; Political Debate; Reducing Conflict; Election; Digital era; Theological Ethical AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan pentingnya peran gereja dalam etika teologis untuk menghadapi konflik politik yang muncul di media sosial selama masa pemilu di era digital. Perdebatan dalam platform digital media sosial yang terpantau membuat ketegangan politik yang semakin meningkat dan bisa memicu konflik horizontal. Dan tentunya gereja memiliki potensi untuk memainkan peran penting dalam meredakan konflik dan merepresentasikan dialog yang lebih etis. Dengan menggunakan landasan etika teologis, gereja dapat memberikan landasan dan panduan dari nilai dan nalar serta moral yang relevan bagi kekristenan. Menggunkan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendektan studi literature maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial dan perdebatan politik: upaya gereja mereduksi konflik pemilu di era digital dalam bingkai etis teologis, pertama kekristenan dapat memahami pentingnya hakikat media sosial dalam politik dan pesta demokrasi sehingga dengan kajian teortik gereja dan pemilu dapat menumbuhkan sikap etika teologis dalam konteks perdebatan politik yang mana gereja memiliki peran gereja dalam mereduksi konflik pemilu di era digital.
Estrangeirados, Iluminismo, "Enlightenment" - uma revisitação de conceitos no contexto português
Authors: Almeida Onésimo T. 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: A questão portuguesa dos ‘estrangeirados’ merece ser revista como um exemplo de conflito de valores entre uma visão do mundo dominada pelo espírito da ContraReforma e a modernidade emergente no Centro e Norte da Europa. Uma breve análise de um clássico ensaio português sobre o tema, da autoria de Jorge Borges de Macedo, serve de entrada para esta revisitação do tema.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estrangeirados; iluminismo; Enlightenment; valores; Contra-Reforma; modernidade; ‘despotismo iluminado’; Luzes
ABSTRACT: The issue of “estrangeirados” in Portuguese culture needs to be revisited as an example of a conflict of values between a worldview dominated by the Counter-Reformation spirit and the modern worldview emerging in Central and Northern Europe. A brief analysis of a classic Portuguese essay on the topic by the historian Jorge Borges de Macedo offers us an opportunity for this reevaluation of the much debated topic in Portuguese cultural history.
KEYWORDS: Estrangeirados; Iluminism; Enlightenment; values; Counter-Reformation; modernity; ‘Enlightened despotism’; Luzes
Art Topples Monuments: Artistic Practice and Colonial/Postcolonial Relations in the Public Space of Luanda
Authors: Siegert Nadine 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Even though there have been very few modern and contemporary artworks in the urban space of Luanda in the years after independence in 1975—and especially after the end of the civil war in 2002—there are two works by Angolan artists that are of particular interest: the sculpture Mitologias II (1984) by António Ole (b. 1951) and the photographic series Redefining the Power (2011) by Kiluanji Kia Henda (b. 1978). Both works address the possibility of using contemporary art as a symbolic form of the replacement of power, since both are built on pedestals that had previously supported monuments of Portuguese colonial power. They might, therefore, be read as a form of substitution for monuments that would commemorate and celebrate independence or the end of colonialism. This article also discusses whether these two artworks can also be regarded as counter-monuments and this contributes to the discourse on the visual and material culture of Lusophone Africa.
KEYWORDS: Angola, Luanda, Contemporary Art, Urban Space, Memory, Monument
RESUME: No espaço publico em Luanda, há dois trabalhos de artistas angolanos particularmente interessantes: a escultura Mitologias II (1984) de António Ole (n. 1951) e a série das fotografias Redefining the Power (2011) por Kiluanji Kia Henda (n. 1977). Ambos os trabalhos falam sobre a possibilidade de usar a arte contemporânea como uma forma de substituição aos símbolos de poder colonial—como uma forma de substituição de monumentos que comemorariam a independência (1975) ou o fim do colonialismo. Este artigo pergunta se as duas obras também podem ser consideradas como uma forma de “contra-monumento” e contribuem para o discurso sobre a cultura visual e material da África lusófona.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Angola, Luanda, arte contemporânea, espaço urbano, memoria, monumento
A Supplement to the White Man's Burden: Lobo Antunes, History, the Colonial Wars, and the April Revolution
Authors: Madureira Luís 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay opens with an examination of Portuguese novels about the colonial wars which seek to expose the referential emptiness of the Salazarist imperial mystique, and present its “civilizing mission” as an example of the very un-Historicity which Hegel notoriously ascribes to Africa. Such texts arguably employ “postcolonial” strategies of reading empire. It is precisely this gesture that Lobo Antunes refuses to perform. His fiction suggests that to try to link the protagonist's colonial story with Angola’s narrative of resistance would only confirm his complicity with the colonial project. By the same token, the April Revolution appears bereft of historical meaning, reduced to one in an infinite chain of exchangeable signifiers mobilized to name a desire for totality that cannot but fall short of its object. In Antunes's fiction, Portugal’s quest for universality seems as illusory as the estadonovista yearning for the resurgence of an etiolated imperial glory.
Um bosque nos trópicos: natureza e sociabilidade no Rio de Janeiro setecentista
Authors: Daflon Claudete 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Propôs-se discutir como a representação da natureza americana filia-se à Ilustração luso-brasileira a partir do contexto específico da inauguração do Passeio Público do Rio de Janeiro, em 1783. Para tanto, junto a considerações acerca do projeto realizado pelo escultor Valentim da Fonseca e Silva (1744-1813), conhecido como Mestre Valentim, desenvolveu-se leitura crítica da cantata “O bosque da Arcádia”, de Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga (1749-1814). Tendo em vista a centralidade conferida à natureza tropical pelo pragmatismo ilustrado português, de um lado, e a vinculação de artistas nascidos na América com iniciativas ilustradas, de outro, objetivou-se verificar como os modos pelos quais essa natureza aparece representada expressam ambiguidades e dissonâncias.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga; Mestre Valentim; Passeio Público do Rio de Janeiro; Natureza; Poesia; Ilustração; Século XVIII
ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to discuss how the representation of American nature is connected to the Luso-Brazilian Enlightenment, taking as an example the inauguration of the Passeio Público in Rio de Janeiro in 1783. In order to do this, the project developed by sculptor Valentim da Fonseca e Silva (1744-1813), also known as Mestre Valentim, will be examined in conjunction with a critical reading of the cantata “O bosque da Arcádia”, by Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga (1749-1814). Taking into account, on one hand, the importance ascribed to tropical nature by Portuguese enlightened pragmatism and, on the other hand, the connection that artists born in the Americas had with Enlightenment initiatives, this paper will show that the different ways in which nature is represented point to certain ambiguities and dissonances.
KEYWORDS: Manuel Inácio da Silva Alvarenga; Mestre Valentim; Passeio Público in Rio de Janeiro; Nature; Poetry; Enlightenment; 18th century
The Filmography of Guinea-Bissau’s Sana Na N’Hada: From the Return of Amílcar Cabral to the Threat of Global Drug Trafficking
Authors: Arenas Fernando 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This essay offers a critical assessment of the work of Sana Na N’Hada, one of the most important cultural producers of Guinea-Bissau, centering on his documentaries, The Return of Amílcar Cabral (1976) and Bissau d’Isabel (2005), as well as the feature films, Xime (1994) e Kadjike (2013). Through his feature films and documentaries, Sana has been creating an audiovisual archive spanning the late colonial and early postcolonial periods that is key for understanding Guinea-Bissau’s trajectory as a nation.
KEYWORDS: Lusophone African cinema, Guinea-Bissau, Sana Na N’Hada, documentary, feature film, Amílcar Cabral
RESUMO: O presente ensaio oferece uma abordagem crítica da obra do cineasta Sana Na N’Hada, um dos maiores vultos culturais da Guiné-Bissau, centrando-se nos documentários O regresso de Amílcar Cabral (1976) e Bissau d’Isabel (2005) e nos longa-metragens Xime (1994) e Kadjike (2013). Através da sua carreira, Sana tem construído um arquivo vital abrangendo os períodos colonial tardio e pós-colonial. Este artigo examina as dimensões éticas, etnográficas e históricas deste importante arquivo audiovisual para um conhecimento alargado da Guiné-Bissau enquanto nação.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cinema da África lusófona, Guiné-Bissau, Sana Na N’Hada, documentário, longa metragam, Amílcar Cabral
Camões revisitado na visão mitopoética de Manuel Alegre
Authors: Fonseca Pedro Carlos Louzada 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This comparative study traces the formal and substantive influence of Camões’s sonnets and some passages from Os Lusíadas (1572) on Manuel Alegre’s Com que pena (1992). Using the concepts of dialogism, intertextuality, and mythopoetics, it aims to demonstrate that contemporary Portuguese poetry, as exemplified by Alegre, undertakes a formally and thematically revisionist approach to the classical Camonian model. In Alegre’s work, this task of reinterpretation is directed at a legitimation of his poetry through an alignment with the literary value represented by Camões and with the central themes of Portuguese literary and cultural history.