bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Prioritas dalam Penentuan Lokasi Food Center di Purbalingga
Authors: Puspita Melita Agustine Mega , Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi 
Published: June 2024

<p><em><em><span lang="IN">Keberadaan pedagang kaki lima di Kabupaten Purbalingga semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya dan memberikan dampak negatif karena menempati ruang publik secara sporadi</span><span lang="FI">s</span><span lang="IN">, khususnya di Kawasan Alun-alun Kabupaten Purbalingga dan </span><span lang="FI">Gelanggang Olah Raga (</span><span lang="IN">GOR</span><span lang="FI">)</span><span lang="IN">Goentoer Darjono. Permasalahan tersebut ditindaklanjuti oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan membangun Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tetapi pembangunan tersebut bukan tanpa masalah. Pemilihan Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi PKL menimbulkan perbedaan pandangan dari berbagai pihak. Pemerintah berupaya memilih lokasi Purbalingga Food Center berdasarkan pertimbangan potensi lahan milik pemerintah yang dapat mewadahi PKL dan dekat dengan pusat kota. PKL mengeluhkan lokasi tersebut kurang potensial untuk mendatangkan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor prioritas pemilihan lokasi Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi PKL berdasarkan persepsi stakeholder. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dengan teknik analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor prioritas yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi Purbalingga Food Center. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa prioritas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi PKL menurut stakeholder terfokus pada tujuh faktor prioritas, yaitu rencana dan kebijakan pengembangan kota, lahan milik pemerintah, peraturan zonasi kegiatan PKL, kedekatan dengan aktivitas utama, fasilitas listrik, fasilitas air bersih, serta kemudahan lokasi untuk dilihat dengan jelas (visibilitas).</span></em> </em></p>
Tibial Baseplate Migration Is Not Associated with Change in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and Clinical Scores After TKA
Authors: van der Lelij Thies J.N. , Kaptein Bart L. , Tsonaka Roula , Nelissen Rob G.H.H. , Toksvig-Larsen Sören , Marang-van de Mheen Perla J. 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Radiostereometric analysis (RSA) provides highly accurate data about the migration of a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) component. However, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) reflect the patients’ perspective of their functional status, pain, and overall health after TKA. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between tibial implant migration and change in postoperative PROMs and clinical scores, using data pooled from long-term follow-up RSA studies.

Methods:
Individual implant migration data were collected from 5 randomized RSA studies, including a total of 300 patients with 6 distinct TKA implant designs (all Stryker). Tibial implant migration (maximum total point motion [MTPM]) was evaluated with RSA at 3 months, 1 year, and 2, 5, 7, and 10 years postoperatively. The Knee Society Score (KSS)-Knee and KSS-Function and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscales were collected in all studies at the same follow-up times. Linear mixed-effects models, with adjustment for TKA implant design and patient characteristics, were used to analyze the data. The 3-month follow-up visit was used as the baseline to assess the association between implant migration and PROMs across the 10-year follow-up.

Results:
No association between tibial implant migration and change in KSS-Knee (p = 0.384), KSS-Function (p = 0.737), KOOS-Symptoms (p = 0.398), KOOS-Pain (p = 0.699), KOOS-Activities of Daily Living (p = 0.205), KOOS-Sport and Recreation (p = 0.702), or KOOS-Quality of Life (p = 0.368) was found across the entire follow-up. Similar results were found when using the 2-year follow-up as the baseline, after which both cemented and uncemented implants are expected to have stabilized.

Conclusions:
Tibial baseplate migration was not associated with postoperative worsening in PROMs or clinical scores in patients who underwent TKA. These findings suggest that implant migration, as measured with RSA, measures a different parameter (i.e., implant-bone fixation) than PROMs (i.e., patient perception) and clinical scores. Therefore, to assess the performance and safety of TKA implant designs, RSA and PROMs cannot be used interchangeably during the postoperative follow-up of patients and evaluation of the fixation of knee implants.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Education, Language, and Cultural Concordance Influence Patient-Physician Communication in Orthopaedics
Authors: Diaz Alondra , Castillo Tafur Julio C. , Lin Ye , Echenique Diego Barragan , Drake Brett , Choubey Apurva S. , Mejia Alfonso , Gonzalez Mark H. 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Orthopaedic surgery has a diversity gap, as it is not representative of the racial or sex proportions of the U.S. population. This gap can lead to communication barriers stemming from health literacy, language proficiency, or cultural discordance that may contribute to current health inequities. This study assesses the influence of educational attainment, language, and cultural concordance on patient-physician communication.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 394 patients from an urban orthopaedic clinic were administered a Likert-type survey regarding race or ethnicity, educational level, communication, patient satisfaction, language proficiency, and culture. One-way analysis of variance, chi-square tests, and Welch t tests were used to evaluate responses.

Results:
The majority of subjects identified as African-American/Black (50%) or Hispanic/Latino (30%). Completing high school was associated with a better ability of the subjects to communicate with their orthopaedic surgeon (p < 0.001). Hispanic subjects reported lower English proficiency (p < 0.001) and decreased ability to communicate with their physician (p < 0.001) compared with other subjects, with educational attainment influencing their ability to understand their orthopaedic surgeon in English (p < 0.001). African-American and Hispanic patients placed greater importance on orthopaedic surgeons understanding their culture than White patients (p < 0.001). Hispanic patients who saw a language and culture-concordant surgeon valued having a Spanish-speaking surgeon more than Hispanic patients who did not see a concordant surgeon (p = 0.04).

Conclusions:
These results suggest that patient-physician language concordance, particularly in patients with lower education, may be essential to delivering high-quality patient care. Hispanic and African-American patients placed significantly greater importance on their orthopaedic surgeons understanding their culture. Hispanic patients frequently sought care with language-concordant surgeons and placed higher value on physicians understanding their culture. To better serve minority communities, efforts should be made to increase orthopaedic surgeons’ cultural humility and to recruit a diverse multilingual surgeon workforce.

Clinical Relevance:
This research demonstrates that cultural and language concordance, specifically between Hispanic patients and Hispanic, Spanish-speaking surgeons, can significantly enhance patient preference and potentially improve patient satisfaction and outcomes in orthopaedic care. Additionally, it underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the diversity within the field and the patient population to better meet the needs of a multicultural society.
Origin of Au-Ag Mineralization in Sphalerite Ores from Data on Sphalerite Co-Crystallization with Ag and Au in Model Hydrothermal Systems
Authors: Tauson V.L. , Lipko S.V. , Babkin D.N. , Smagunov N.V. , Belozerova O.Yu. , Kaneva E.V. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
––Au-Ag mineralization occurrences in sphalerite ores of hydrothermal genesis are paradoxical in view of the incompatibility of these elements in sphalerite. The formation of sphalerite with Au and Ag impurities under hydrothermal crystallization of ZnS at 450 °C and 1 kbar pressure was studied experimentally. Sn impurity was taken as a source of point defects in crystals modelling the interaction of Au and Ag with vacancies. The Ag solubility in low-Fe sphalerite is estimated as 3.8 ± 0.7 μg/g, Au ̶ ≤ 0.6 μg/g. The main forms of Ag and Au occurrence in sphalerite are the inclusions of (Ag, Au)xS phases with x varies mainly from 1.8 to 2.0, and Au varies from 0.01 to 0.75 a.p.f.u. The primary forms of the elements in ores might be microinclusions (Ag, Au) 1.8-2.1S or close to (Ag, Au)S at higher fS2. In presence of Sn, solubilities of Au and Ag become higher. The behavior of Au corresponds to the substitution reaction Sn4+ + Au+ + v‒ ↔ 2Zn2+ in the presence of two types of vacancy defects (v–) ‒ the “inherent” vacancies dependent on the crystallization conditions and the vacancies accompanying Sn4+ incorporation. Ag entrance is seemingly more dependent on fS2 conditions and does not correlate with Sn. The extra vacancies arise because of metastable crystallization under the conditions of oversaturation of growth medium. This is supported by the spherulite morphology of growth products and the admixture of wurtzite ZnS form. The distribution and cocrystallization coefficients show an increasing trend for both precious metals (PM), due to which Au changes from incompatible to the category of highly compatible elements in sphalerite. The geochemical environments favorable for the formation of imperfect mineral crystals are considered. Such crystals are capable to uptake PMs and other incompatible in “ideal” crystal elements because of their interaction with vacancies, both constitutional (inherent to the substance) and non-equilibrium defects, and surficial nano-sized formations (nonautonomous phases). The evolution of these initially “invisible” forms of PM under metamorphic processes and remobilization of ore substance may result in Au and Ag escape and aggregation into microparticles.
Simple fabrication of Nb2O5 /PANI nanocomposite for high performance lithium sulfur batteries
Authors: Qi Meili , Li Hui , Li Xinyi , Hu Ming 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted significant attention due to their high theoretical capacity density (1675 mA h g− 1) and low production cost. However, under practical conditions, the low conductivity of sulfur, volume expansion, and shuttle effect of lithium polysulfide (LiPSs) still hinder the broad application of lithium-sulfur batteries. A self-assembled flexible electrode material (Nb2O5/PANI-cc@S) is designed and fabricated here. The core of Nb2O5 nanowire arrays is coated with a shell of PANI and assembled with carbon cloth (cc) as a new sulfur fluid collector. The composite exposes more active sites between sulfur and the catalytic medium to capture LiPSs. In addition, the extra free space between Nb2O5 nanowire arrays is conducive to the penetration of liquid electrolytes. Moreover, the shell structure of PANI on the electrode surface enhances the structural stability of the composite electrode material. It effectively inhibits the outward diffusion of polysulfide and the volume expansion during the cycle. Thanks to these synergies, the self-supporting Nb2O5/PANI-cc@S has a high specific capacity of 1265.7 mA h g− 1 at 0.1 C and retains an impressive 1112.2 mA h g− 1 capacity even after 100 cycles at 0.1 C. It shows great potential to promote the practical application of flexible lithium-sulfur batteries.
Analysis of nutritional effects and other risk factors for the development of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary arterial bypass grafting: A retrospective secondary analysis
Authors: Omran Ahmed 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
Delirium is an acute brain dysfunction associated with increased mortality, morbidity, and long-term cognitive dysfunction. Studies showed that the incidence of post-cardiac surgery delirium (PCSD) might reach up to 70% of patients.
This study aims to analyze risk factors contributing to the incidence of PCSD in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgeries.
Methods:
This study is a secondary retrospective cohort analysis that utilizes prospectively collected data from an 8-year follow-up period to investigate the nutritional status of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Data from 1187 patients was analyzed for risk factors associated with PCSD. The statistical analysis was conducted using R version 4.2.0. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results:
A total of 1,187 patients were included in our analysis based on the dataset. The prevalence of delirium in the sample set was 8% (96/1187). Each parameter underwent univariate analysis, and significant parameters were included in a multivariate logistic regression model. The analysis revealed that parameters like increasing age at p< 0.05, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.05, CI (1.02 -1.07), the aortic cross-clamp time (p<0.05) with an OR=1.01 CI [1.01-1.02], longer ventilation hours (p<0.05) with an OR= 1.06 CI [1.02-1.10], hospital and intensive care length of stay with p<0.05 and, p<0.001, respectively to be associated with increased incidence of postoperative delirium.
Conclusion:
There is a significant association between PCSD and various factors such as advanced age, extended duration of aortic cross-clamp, prolonged mechanical ventilation, and increased length of hospitalization in patients undergoing cardiac surgeries.
Assessment of the phenotypic diversity and agronomic performance of a Mediterranean lentil collection under rainfed conditions: towards efficient use in breeding programs for adaptation to Mediterranean-type environment
Authors: Zeroual Abdelmonim , Mitache Mohammed , Baidani Aziz , Abderemane Bacar Abdallah , Benbrahim Nadia , Ouhemi Hanane , Çakır Esra , Hoyos-Villegas Valerio , Gadaleta Agata , Mazzucotelli Elisabetta , Özkan Hakan , Idrissi Omar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

The improvement of lentil productivity and resilience to climate change requires the deployment of breeding approaches and sustainable agronomic practices. Germplasm from the Mediterranean region could be an important source of useful traits for lentil breeding programs. Additionally, no-tillage could also contribute to maintaining lentil productivity in drought-prone environments. However, there are few studies on breeding for adaptation to no-tillage in lentil, as this practice can create growing conditions that differ from those under conventional tillage. The main objectives of this study were to assess the phenotypic diversity of a lentil collection in different environments and to select promising accessions that can be used in lentil breeding programs. A Mediterranean lentil collection of 119 accessions was evaluated in Morocco (under no-till and conventional tillage) and in Turkey (during two growing seasons) under rainfed conditions. There was significant phenotypic variation among accessions for traits assessed. In addition, significant genotype-by-environment interaction effects were observed for grain yield and time to flowering. Moroccan landraces were the earliest to flower compared to landraces from Italy, Turkey, and Greece. Greek landraces displayed the highest mean values of hundred-seed weight. Landraces outperformed advanced lines in low-yielding environment (Turkey in 2022 season) in which higher yield was recorded in Turkish landraces, followed by Moroccan landraces. The high-yielding accessions identified in different environments could be used as donors in breeding programs.
The instrumental role of forgiving in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and decision-making and happiness in athletes
Authors: KARA Mehmet , KARA Nuriye Şeyma , DÖNMEZ Ahmet , ÇETİN Mehmet Çağrı , TOÇOĞLU Sinem , ÖNAL Ayşe , KARA Ahmet 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

This study intended to reveal the mediating relationship of forgiveness in the relationship between cognitive flexibility, decision-making, and happiness of athletes aged 18 and over through structural equation modeling. A total of 618 licensed athletes participated in the study, and the data were collected from volunteer participants using the "Forgiveness Decision Scale", "Cognitive Flexibility Scale", "Natural Decision-Making Scale" and "Happiness Scale". The results indicated that athletes’ forgiveness was the full mediator in the relationship between decision-making and happiness, and the partial mediator in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and happiness. The mediation study carried out offers clues to identify and eliminate the negativities on the way to the success of the athletes.
Sentiment Analysis of Operating Room Nurses in Acute Care Hospitals in Japan: Unveiling Passion for Perioperative Nursing Using ChatGPT
Authors: Hara Kentaro , Tachibana Reika , Kumashiro Ryosuke , Ichihara Kodai , Uemura Takahiro , Maeda Hiroshi , Yamaguchi Michiko , Inoue Takahiro 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aim This study aimed to elucidate the emotions of operating room nurses in Japan towards perioperative nursing using generative AI and identify factors contributing to burnout and turnover.Methods This single-center cross-sectional study, conducted from February 2023 to February 2024, employed semi-structured interviews with 10 operating room nurses from a national hospital in Japan. The interviews were designed to capture detailed qualitative data about the nurses' emotional experiences. These interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic, sentiment, and subjectivity analysis with ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA). Data visualization techniques, including keyword co-occurrence networks and cluster analyses, were also employed to uncover patterns and relationships in the data.Results Thematic analysis revealed key themes related to patient care, surgical safety, and nursing skills. The sentiment analysis showed a range of emotional tones, with high subjectivity scores indicating that the nurses' reflections were deeply personal and empathetic. Keyword co-occurrence networks highlighted the interconnectedness of various themes, such as the relationship between patient care and safety protocols. Cluster analysis identified distinct groups of emotional experiences, demonstrating the diverse emotional landscape of operating room nurses.Conclusions This study demonstrated the potential of generative AI to provide nuanced insights into the emotions of operating room nurses. The findings underscore the importance of emotional support, effective communication, and robust safety protocols in enhancing nurse well-being and job satisfaction. By leveraging AI technologies, healthcare institutions can better understand and address the emotional challenges faced by nurses, potentially reducing burnout and improving retention rates. Future research with larger and more diverse samples is needed to validate these findings and explore the broader applicability of AI in healthcare settings.
Effectiveness of Histogram Equalization and Ensemble Deep Learning Techniques for Detecting Autism Using Eye-Tracking
Authors: Ahmed Zeyad A.T. , Aldhyani Theyazn H.H , Alzahrani Eidah M , Albalawi Eid , Algarni Mohammad H , Jadhav Mukti E. , Ahmad Sultan , Al-Adhaileh Mosleh Hmoud , Alsubari Saleh Nagi , Mehdi Ali 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurological illness marked by difficulties in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors. Timely and precise identification is crucial but continues to be a substantial clinical obstacle in ASD. This study investigates an artificial intelligence approach using deep learning models trained on publicly available eye-tracking datasets to differentiate between autistic and typically developing children. The study focused on the prospective utilization of oculomotor biomarkers and artificial intelligence technology as a potential avenue in attaining a diagnosis of ASD. The study employed image preprocessing using histogram equalization to enhance visual feature representation, while data augmentation was used to address common dataset limitations in ASD research. Transfer learning and custom layers were further used to optimize model performance. Using DenseNet169, VGG16, VGG19, and MobileNet models, classification accuracies of 96%, 96%, 95%, and 96% were achieved, respectively. An ensemble model combining optimized VGG16, MobileNet, DenseNet169, and ViT architectures reached an impressive 98% binary classification accuracy, the highest reported for ASD screening using eye-tracking data.
Factors influencing treatment outcomes in a randomised clinical trial for gambling disorder
Authors: Mäkelä Niklas , Isotalo Jarkko , Alho Hannu , Castrén Sari 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background: Sociodemographic background factors, gambling game type, depressive symptoms and comorbid substance misuse have been associated with gambling disorder, but the effects of these factors on treatment outcomes remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the background factors associated with treatment outcomes in a clinical trial for gambling disorder.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a single-centre 12-week randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial investigating the effects of as-needed intranasal naloxone in the treatment of gambling disorder. Data was analysed with linear mixed models, with analyses both including and excluding treatment effect.
Results: Sociodemographic factors or game types were not associated with treatment outcomes. Adherence to the investigative medicinal product (IMP) dosing regimen was associated with greater reduction in gambling urge and severity, and greater increase in gambling self-efficacy. Higher readiness to change gambling behaviour was associated with greater gambling self-efficacy. Higher scores for depressive symptoms at baseline were associated with a greater increase in quality of life after the treatment. When treatment allocation was incorporated as a nuisance variable, most results that were previously identified as statistically significant were consequently nullified.
Conclusion: Authors hypothesize that recognizing gambling urges and acting in response to them is the underlying factor behind the positive effects of medication adherence in this trial. More rigorous monitoring of IMP use is recommended for future trials with as-needed formulations.
Trial registration: EudraCT number: 2017-001946-93 and ClinicalTriels.gov: NCT0343018).