bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between the Physical Environment of the House and Family Behavior with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Disease in Toddlers in the Koeloda Health Center
Authors: Bupu Ferdinanda Karolina , Landi Soleman , Ndoen Honey Ivon 
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a disease that affects the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and lungs. Based on data from the Ngada Regency Health Center, ARI remains a serious problem and continues to increase from 4,92% in 2020 to 5.54% in 2021. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the home and family behavior and the Incidence of ARI in toddlers. Method: Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design was used. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Koeloda Health Center area, totaling 357 toddlers and the sample in this study were some of the toddlers totaling 185 toddlers. Random cluster sampling was used in this study. Data collection was conducted through interviews using research instruments in the form of questionnaires, and measurements using research instruments in the form of roll meters. This analysis uses the Chi square testResults : The results showed that there was a relationship between the type of household fuel (P=0.007), behavior of bringing toddlers to the kitchen (P= 0.002), and Incidence of ARI in toddlers. There was no relationship between room occupancy density (P = 0.078), ventilation area (P =0.235), floor type (P =0.291), and smoking behavior (P =1.000) and the incidence of ARI. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the type of household fuel and the behavior of bringing toddlers to the kitchen when cooking, and the Incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Screening for Emergent Threats to Maternal and Newborn Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Morse Avery , Mutiara Dewi Aulia Ulfah , Farinisa Aliva Nabila , Winarni Sri , Kartasurya Martha Irene 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIntroduction: Though global trends for maternal and newborn mortality have improved, the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on maternal and newborn health (MNH), increasing risk of complicated births. Indonesia’s Ministry of Health (IMOH) has made significant progress in expanding MNH services; however, challenges remain in improving screening for emergent threats (ET) to MNH, which includes emerging infectious diseases. This review aimed to compare antenatal care (ANC) standards in Indonesia to WHO guidelines and to evaluate the role of laboratory services and ultrasound (USG) for ANC.Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted through PubMed and Google Scholar. Articles were also found from the IMOH and the World Health Organization (WHO). Search terms included antenatal care, laboratory, ultrasound, and doppler, yielding sixteen articles in total. Nine articles published between 2010 and 2023 were included for review.Results: Compared to WHO standards of 8 ANC visits and 1 USG, Indonesia has a lower number of required ANC visits (6), but a higher requirement for USG visits (2); though, conflicting evidence exists for USG recommendations during pregnancy. One article evaluated standard laboratory tests administered during the first ANC visit, finding no records of testing at the puskesmas (primary healthcare center) level, while another cited improved infectious disease (ID) detection using screening questionnaires.Conclusion: In comparison to global standards, Indonesia may benefit from an increased number of ANC visits, ID screening in non-endemic areas, and studies on adherence to national screening guidelines. Further research is needed to evaluate the optimal timing of USG during the prenatal period.
Chemical composition’s effect on Solanum nigrum Linn.’s antioxidant capacity and erythrocyte protection: Bioactive components and molecular docking analysis
Authors: Aouadi Abdelatif , Saoud Djamila Hamada , Rebiai Abdelkrim , Ibrahim Mona H. , Messaoudi Mohammed , Alia Khaoula , Zidane Halima , Atoki Ayomide Victor , Abd El-Mordy Fatma Mohamed 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Oxidative stress has been widely believed to be the mechanism responsible for developing diseases such as arthritis, asthma, dementia, and aging. Solanum nigrum Linn. is a common edible medicinal herb that belongs to the family Solanaceae which has more than 180 chemical components that have so far been discovered. The main bioactive components of these are steroidal saponins, alkaloids, phenols, and polysaccharides. This article presents comparative phytochemical profiling including total phenolic, total flavonoid, alkaloid, proanthocyanidins, tannin, and vitamin C contents of three Algerian S. nigrum samples collected from three different locations in the Algerian desert. Additionally, the potential antioxidant activity of the three samples was assessed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and oxidative hemolysis inhibition assay. Moreover, the correlation between the major phenolic phytoconstituents previously reported and isolated from the plant and antioxidant activity has also been done by in silico molecular docking. Ten bioactive compounds were docked with selected proteins, arachidonate-5-lipoxygenase (PDB: 6n2w) and cytochrome c peroxidase (PDB: 2x08), to check their affinity with binding sites of these proteins for the possible mechanism of action. The docking scores suggest that S. nigrum’s quercetin and kaempferol may play a significant role in its antioxidant action.
Construction of platelet count-optical method reflex test rules using Micro-RBC#, Macro-RBC%, “PLT clumps?” flag, and “PLT abnormal histogram” flag on the Mindray BC-6800plus hematology analyzer in clinical practice
Authors: Fei Yang , Xiong Zhi-gang , Huang Liang , Zhang Chi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Utilizing RBC or PLT-related parameters to establish rules for the PLT-O reflex test can assist laboratories in quickly identifying specimens with interfered PLT-I that require PLT-O retesting.

Methods
Prospective PLT-I and PLT-O testing was performed on 6857 EDTA-anticoagulated whole blood samples, split randomly into training and validation cohorts at a 2:3 ratio. Reflex and non-reflex groups were distinguished based on the differences between PLT-I and PLT-O results. By comparing RBC and PLT parameter differences and flags in the training set, we pinpointed factors linked to PLT-O reflex testing. Utilizing Lasso regression, then refining through univariate and multivariate logistic regression, candidate parameters were selected. A predictive nomogram was constructed from these parameters and subsequently validated using the validation set. ROC curves were also plotted.

Results
Significant differences were observed between the reflex and non-reflex groups for 19 parameters including RBC, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW-CV, RDW-SD, Micro-RBC#, Micro-RBC%, Macro-RBC#, Macro-RBC%, MPV, PCT, P-LCC, P-LCR, PLR,“PLT clumps?” flag, “PLT abnormal histogram” flag, “IDA Anemia?” flag, and “RBC abnormal histogram” flag. After further analysis, Micro-RBC#, Macro-RBC%,“PLT clumps?”, and “PLT abnormal histogram” flag were identified as candidate parameters to develop a nomogram with an AUC of 0.636 (95 %CI: 0.622–0.650), sensitivity of 42.9 % (95 %CI: 37.8–48.1 %), and specificity of 90.5 % (95 %C1: 89.6–91.3 %).

Conclusions
The established rules may help laboratories improve efficiency and increase accuracy in determining platelet counts as a supplement to ICSH41 guidelines.
Spatial relationship description model and algorithm of urban and rural planning in the smart city
Authors: Xu You , Gao Juan , Li Man 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
With the advancement of the concept of smart cities, research on urban and rural planning is also developing rapidly. How to make the spatial relationship description model in the context of smart cities more in line with the actual situation of urban development is still a problem to be solved. This article focuses on the spatial relationship description model and algorithm of urban and rural planning results in the context of smart cities, studies the impact of urban industrial structure under the action of the spatial relationship description model, and evaluates the impact of policy as well as the impact of smart city construction on urban green innovation efficiency. Its dynamic effects and urban heterogeneity are expanded and analyzed. The research results show that compared with the traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) technology, geographically weighted regression (GWR) has significantly improved the solution results of the model, the R value is reduced by 0.3–0.4, the residual sum of squares value is significantly reduced, and the Akaike information criterion value is significantly improved. For the same training samples and test data, compared with the OLS technology, the mean-squared error reduction rate of the prediction results obtained by the GWR technology basically reached more than 50%, especially in Experiment 4; it reached 57.9%, which shows a very obvious advantage in prediction accuracy. Smart city policies have a significant role in promoting green innovation efficiency in pilot areas, and over time, innovation efficiency has increased year by year, and the policy effects are particularly prominent in the eastern coastal areas with a good development foundation. Therefore, the construction of smart cities is based on the characteristics of the region, and it is necessary to seek a sustainable development path based on the conditions of the region.
Optimizing agricultural land use: A GIS-based assessment of suitability in the Sana River Basin, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sabljić Luka , Lukić Tin , Bajić Davorin , Marković Rastko , Spalević Velibor , Delić Dragica , Radivojević Aleksandar R. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The research subject is the application of geographic information systems (GIS) in assessing land suitability for agriculture in the Sana River Basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of the research is to apply the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in identifying suitable areas for agricultural production. Within the AHP framework, the following factors were considered: pedology, land use, elevation, slope, aridity index, and distance from rivers. The results of the suitability assessment underwent reclassification (RP) and cluster analysis processes (CAPs). It was found that very unsuitable land (1) covers an area of 0.15% (RP) or 5.83% (CAP), unsuitable land (2) covers 3.44% (RP) or 17.52% (CAP), conditionally suitable land (3) covers 32.11% or 28.47% (CAP), suitable land (4) covers 56.29% or 28.57% (CAP), and very suitable land (5) covers 7.98% (RP) or 19.59% (CAP). At the study area level, a supervised classification process was conducted to identify land use classes: meadows/pastures, water, forest, agricultural, and built-up areas. RP and CAP results were overlaid with supervised classification results to determine the amount of land used for agricultural purposes within each suitability class. It was determined that currently, for agricultural purposes, 0.04 km2 (RP) or 0.88 km2 (CAP) of very unsuitable land (1) is used, 0.41 km2 (RP) or 7.28 km2 (CAP) of unsuitable land (2), 15.75 km2 (RP) or 27.52 km2 (CAP) of conditionally suitable land (3), 185.15 km2 (RP) or 107.06 km2 (CAP) of suitable land (4), and 42.99 km2 (RP) or 101.65 km2 (CAP) of very suitable land (5). The research findings hold substantial importance in elucidating both the potential and constraints of land use practices as a vital natural resource within agriculture. They also have practical importance for relevant institutions in terms of agricultural sector development and making timely land use planning decisions for sustainable development.
On the social meanings of avoiding fully-articulated explicatures and the role of pragmatics in utterance explication
Authors: Jarrah Marwan , Ali Sukayna , Aljabali Yousef , Al-Jabri Hanan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The term ‘explicatures’ pertains to the inferential developments made of utterances with the objective of attaining a greater degree of clarity by the speaker (Sperber and Wilson 1986). It was first introduced by relevance theory to provide evidence that the explicit part of communication may contain a pragmatically inferred material, which facilitates communication and makes it more relevant (Carston. 2000. Explicature and semantics. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 12. 44–89). Nevertheless, there are instances where explicatures are deliberately not fully articulated in order to achieve certain social meanings as well as communicative goals. This research article examines the social functions, which are accomplished when communicators do not articulate pragmatically inferred material which is part of the explicit content of the utterance. Based on the analysis of genuine communications, obtained from real-life interactions from Jordanian Arabic, this article demonstrates that the act of not fully articulating explicatures serves certain social purposes, such as not inviting evil eye, not damaging the positive face of the addressee or the person under discussion, and avoiding the explicit mentioning of delicate matters like illnesses and social taboos; hence conforming to the established social conventions. Furthermore, the results referred to a remarkable association between particular areas of explicatures identification and certain social functions.
Neapoli commorantes: chiese nazionali e comunità forestiere nel viceregno spagnolo tra Cinque e Seicento
Authors: Sorrentino Vincenzo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article deals with national communities in Naples and their churches during the early modern period. Florentine, Lombard, and Genoese merchants had all received special privileges that exempted them from taxes on their trading and from local jurisdiction. These three nationes had different forms of government and the foundations and following stories of their churches differed dramatically. In fact, each of them fostered its own identity in several ways, hiring artists or employing iconographies from the motherland, allowing the coexistence of a ‘pantheon’ of patron saints or decorating their churches with techniques that were more common abroad. The Genoese nation is probably the most difficult to outline, as often its members decided to spread their patronage into the most important Neapolitan churches rather than gather in San Giorgio dei Genovesi.
Prognostic factors of papillary and follicular carcinomas based on pre-, intra-, and post-operative findings
Authors: Ito Yasuhiro , Miyauchi Akira 
Published: August 2024

Graphical abstract

Abstract
Papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas (PTC and FTC) are prominent malignancies that originate from thyroid follicular cells. PTC is usually diagnosed via preoperative cytology, and large tumor size, clinical node metastasis, and distant metastasis constitute preoperative prognostic factors. Gross extrathyroidal and extranodal tumor extensions have a significant prognostic impact, are evaluated intraoperatively, and are useful for determining the extent of surgery. Aggressive variants, such as tall cell and hobnail variants, a high Ki-67 labeling index (LI), and somatic gene mutations are prognostic factors in postoperative pathological and molecular examinations. In contrast, FTC is generally diagnosed based on postoperative pathology. Large tumor size and M factors have prognostic value; however, the findings of pathological examinations are very important. FTCs are classified as minimally invasive, encapsulated angioinvasive, and widely invasive FTCs. Widely invasive FTC with vascular invasion (VI) and encapsulated angioinvasive FTCs with extensive VI have a poor prognosis, whereas widely invasive FTC without VI has an excellent prognosis, which is similar to that of minimally invasive FTC. This indicates that VI is a considerably more important prognostic marker than capsular invasion. For postoperative follow-up, dynamic markers such as the thyroglobulin-doubling rate (DR), metastatic tumor volume-DR, and change in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio are important and are useful for evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, such as radioactive iodine therapy and molecular targeted therapy, for recurrent lesions. For clinicians, it is important to accurately evaluate prognostic markers of PTC and FTC in the pre-, intra-operative, and post-operative phases.
The relationship between physical activity and mindful awareness of university students
Authors: Yıldız Mehmet Emin , Günel İlker , Dalbudak İbrahim 
Published: August 2024

Background and Study Aim. University students often face high levels of stress and mental health issues. These challenges can negatively affect their academic performance and overall well-being. Physical activity and mindfulness may offer benefits, but there is limited research on their relationship in students. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between physical activity status and mindful awareness in university students, considering their gender groups and smoking status.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted using the relational screening method, a quantitative research design. The research population comprised associate and undergraduate students enrolled at public universities in Turkey. Of the 830 participants selected at random, 60.3% were women (n=499) and 39.7% (n=331) were men. The data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). As the Shapiro-Wilk test indicated that the data were not normally distributed, the subsequent analyses employed the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rho correlation analysis.
Results. The mean age of participants was 22.0±4.5 years. The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 22.1±3.4 kg/m². The rate of physically inactive/sedentary students was 18.2%. The rate of students with low physical activity levels was 50.1%. The rate of students with sufficient physical activity levels was 31.7%. The total physical activity (PA) score was 2046 MET-min/week. The largest contribution to the total score came from walking activity. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) score was found to be normal, with a mean of 59.2±12.5. The mindfulness score was positively related to vigorous physical activity. It was negatively related to sitting time.
Conclusions. The findings suggest that increasing physical activity, particularly vigorous exercise, can positively impact mindfulness. Additionally, reducing sedentary behavior might further support the improvement of mindful awareness among university students. These results highlight the importance of incorporating physical activity programs into student lifestyles to promote mental well-being.
Strategi Defensif Masyarakat Muslim Dalam Toleransi Agama
Authors: Fitri Ainun 
Published: August 2024

Perbedaan agama tidak jarang menimbulkan berbagai perbedaan karakteristik sifat dan kehidupan masyarakat yang mana memiliki perbedaan satu sama lainnya. Sehingga memunculkan sebuah tantangan besar bagi agama dan masyarakat beragama Indonesia adalah pluralisme. Bagi mereka diperlukan survive untuk agamanya agar intensitas nilai-nilai keagamaan di dalamnya tidak berkurang atau bahkan hilang. Dalam studi ini akan dibahas mengenai kehidupan masyarakat Jawa pedesaan. Pembahasannya terfokus pada masyarakat Rowotengah, Sumberbaru, Jember, dan Kemantren, Paciran, Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari perbedaan strategi defensive masyarakat muslim di desa Rowotengah dan desa Kemantren terhadap toleransi agama dengan warga non muslim. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisa fenomena sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat adalah teori structural fungsional Talcott Parsons. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model toleransi antara masyarakat muslim desa Rowotengah dan masyarakat muslim desa Kemantren memiliki perbedaan. Pertama, Masyarakat muslim di desa Rowotengah bersikap toleransi atas ajaran agama. Sedangkan masyarakat muslim desa Kemantren bertoleransi karena secara tidak langsung mereka memiliki keperluan yang sama di bidang ekonomi. Kedua, masyarakat desa Rowotengah memiliki strategi defensif dengan model dramaturgi, sedangkan masyarakat desa Kemantren dapat dapat beradaptasi dan mengintegrasikan dirinya dengan baik.
Keywords: agama, toleransi, strategi defensif
Kehidupan Masyarakat Korban Lumpur Lapindo Selama 14 Tahun (2006-2020) di Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Wibowo Kusumo Bagus 
Published: August 2024

This research originated from the researcher's interest in the sosial changes that have occurred or experienced by the Lapindo mudflow victims for 14 years, especially the Lapindo mud victims who live in the Porong sub-district, Sidoarjo regency. There have been many changes in the lives of the victims of the Lapindo mudflow during the 14 years after the disaster. Therefore, the problem studied is about how the forms of sosial changes are and what faktors cause sosial changes experienced by the Lapindo mudflow victims for 14 years in Porong sub-district, Sidoarjo regency. This research was conducted in Porong sub-district Sidoarjo regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by collecting observation data, interviews and documentation. This phenomenon can be attributed using Agil Talcott Parsons's Theory. The findings of the research show that the victims of the Lapindo mudflow for 14 years after the Lapindo mud disaster experienced many changes in their lives. There are those who experience changes in customs, experience changes in their livelihoods or experience changes from the economic aspect, and of course a change in the mindset of the Lapindo mudflow victims.