bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prospective association of adolescent loneliness and low resilience with anxiety and depression in young adulthood: The HUNT study
Authors: Parlikar Nayan , Strand Linn Beate , Kvaløy Kirsti , Espnes Geir Arild , Moksnes Unni Karin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Loneliness is a recognized risk factor for anxiety and depression, yet research on its interaction with low resilience remains sparse, particularly across the adolescent-to-adult transition. This study investigates how adolescent loneliness, both independently and in interaction with low resilience, influences anxiety and depression in young adulthood.
Methods
This study utilized longitudinal data from The Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) to track adolescents (13–19 years) from Young-HUNT3 (2006-08) through to HUNT4 (2017-19). Loneliness was assessed via a single-item measure, while resilience was estimated using the Resilience Scale for Adolescents. Anxiety and depression outcomes at the 11-year follow-up were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were done to analyze the associations. Moreover, interaction effects were evaluated using relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI).
Results
Loneliness during adolescence independently predicted anxiety and depression in young adulthood. Adolescents experiencing both loneliness and low resilience showed notably higher risks compared to other groups (highly resilient adolescents without loneliness [reference], highly resilient adolescents with loneliness, and adolescents with low resilience and low loneliness). The combined effect of loneliness and low resilience exhibited a synergistic interaction on the additive scale, although it was not statistically significant (RERI 0.13, 95% CI -2.39-2.65).
Conclusion
Adolescent loneliness and low resilience independently predict anxiety and depression in young adulthood. The interaction between loneliness and low resilience further heightens these risks. This underscores the importance of early interventions that focus on resilience-building during adolescence and reducing the impacts of loneliness on mental health.
Self-Directed Digital Interventions for the Improvement of Emotion Regulation – Effectiveness for Mental Health and Functioning in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Thomson Abigail , Lawrence Erin , Oliver Bonamy , Wright Ben , Hosang Georgina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Interventions targeting emotion regulation (ER) have been shown to improve mental health in adults, but evidence on related interventions for adolescents is still emerging. Increasingly, self-directed digital interventions (e.g. mobile apps) are being developed to target ER in this population, but questions remain about their effectiveness. This systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence on current self-directed digital interventions available to adolescents (aged 11–18 years) and their effectiveness in addressing ER, psychopathology, and functioning (e.g., academic achievement).
Method
Several electronic databases were searched (e.g. PsycINFO) to identify studies published from January 2010 to March 2024 examining self-directed digital interventions for adolescents, which include an ER component. A narrative synthesis was employed to summarise the effectiveness of the interventions. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment tool (EPHPP).
Results
Five studies met the eligibility criteria, with a total of four self-directed digital interventions that targeted ER. All interventions were brief (< 1 month) and included different components to target ER (e.g. Mindfulness, Mood monitoring). Most interventions were effective in improving ER and were highly acceptable for use by an adolescent population.
Conclusions
Though the evidence base was small, included studies demonstrate preliminary evidence of the effectiveness and acceptability of self-directed, digital interventions for ER in adolescents. Large-scale empirical research focused on comprehensive ER interventions for adolescents across the world is needed, especially those which investigate the intervention effects on psychopathology.
Utilization of coconut shell activated carbon to generate electrical energy using sodium chloride electrolyte
Authors: Tista Si Putu Gede Gunawan , Santhiarsa I Gusti Ngurah Nitya , Murti Made Ricki , Sunu Putu Wijaya , Wardoyo Wardoyo 
Published: August 2024

Fossil fuels that are used to generate electrical energy are running low. Besides that, energy generated from fossil fuels causes global warming and climate change due to gas emissions such as carbon dioxide, leading to a greenhouse effect. In addition, the development of small electronic devices has created power demands, from initially in milli watt (mW), to microwatt (μW) level for wireless sensor networks, which generally use batteries as a power supply. Therefore, environmentally friendly and renewable materials like coconut shells are needed to generate electrical energy. This research aims to generate electrical energy from a model using coconut shell activated carbon with sodium chloride (NaCl) electrolyte. The electrical energy generation model is composed of counter electrode–electrode–counter electrode. The electrode used was coconut shell–activated carbon. Three counter electrodes were used: aluminum, zinc and copper plates. The electrolyte used was sodium chloride (NaCl) solution. The electrolyte was injected between the electrode and the counter electrode, and heat was applied. When the electrolyte was injected into the electrical energy generation model, interaction occurred between the ions from the electrolyte and the functional groups, the pores of the activated carbon, and the counter electrode, and then electrons were released. The research results show that the voltage produced due to an increase in temperature up to ΔT=54 °C, is 0.875 volts for aluminum, 0.767 volts for zinc and 0.091 volts for copper. The average thermal voltage sensitivity (dV/dT) for aluminum is 68.99297 mV/°C, while that for zinc is 61.34319 mV/°C, and copper is 7.02533 mV/°C. The currents produced by aluminum, zinc and copper are 5.9 μA, 3.8 μA and 0.157 μA, respectively
Occurrence, virulence, and AMR profile of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from shellfish growing areas located along the south-west coast of India
Authors: Antony Ally C. , Silvester Reshma , Aneesa P. A. , P. V. Vipindas , Selvam A Deborah Gnana , Salim Vivas , Paul Mini K. , Abdulla Mohamed Hatha 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a leading cause of human gastroenteritis associated with seafood consumption. The present study aimed to investigate the occurrence and risk assessment of V. parahaemolyticus isolated from live Indian black clams, sediment, and water samples collected from shellfish harvesting areas located along the south-west coast of India. Out of the total 72 samples collected, 55.6% revealed the presence of V. parahaemolyticus; the highest occurrence was observed in shellfish samples. The presence of tdh and trh virulence genes was screened by multiplex PCR. Virulence genes could be detected in 25.8% of the strains; 19.35% of them were trh positive and 3.2% were tdh positive, while 3.2% of strains exhibited the coexistence of both virulence genes. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determined by the disk diffusion method revealed that 87% of the strains were multiple drug resistant and exhibited 21 diverse resistance patterns. The overall multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index values ranged from 0 to 0.8. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to document the presence of pathogenic and multidrug-resistant V. parahaemolyticus in shellfish harvesting areas of the Indian sub-continent. The study reveals possible health hazards associated with consuming shellfish harvested from the study area.
Identifying Medicine Shortages With the Twitter Social Network: Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Postma Doerine J , Heijkoop Magali L A , De Smet Peter A G M , Notenboom Kim , Leufkens Hubert G M , Mantel-Teeuwisse Aukje K 
Published: August 2024

Background
Early identification is critical for mitigating the impact of medicine shortages on patients. The internet, specifically social media, is an emerging source of health data.

Objective
This study aimed to explore whether a routine analysis of data from the Twitter social network can detect signals of a medicine shortage and serve as an early warning system and, if so, for which medicines or patient groups.

Methods
Medicine shortages between January 31 and December 1, 2019, were collected from the Dutch pharmacists’ society’s national catalog Royal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP) Farmanco. Posts on these shortages were collected by searching for the name, the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or the first word of the brand name of the medicines in shortage. Posts were then selected based on relevant keywords that potentially indicated a shortage and the percentage of shortages with at least 1 post was calculated. The first posts per shortage were analyzed for their timing (median number of days, including the IQR) versus the national catalog, also stratified by disease and medicine characteristics. The content of the first post per shortage was analyzed descriptively for its reporting stakeholder and the nature of the post.

Results
Of the 341 medicine shortages, 102 (29.9%) were mentioned on Twitter. Of these 102 shortages, 18 (5.3% of the total) were mentioned prior to or simultaneous to publication by KNMP Farmanco. Only 4 (1.2%) of these were mentioned on Twitter more than 14 days before. On average, posts were published with a median delay of 37 (IQR 7-81) days to publication by KNMP Farmanco. Shortages mentioned on Twitter affected a greater number of patients and lasted longer than those that were not mentioned. We could not conclusively relate either the presence or absence on Twitter to a disease area or route of administration of the medicine in shortage. The first posts on the 102 shortages were mainly published by patients (n=51, 50.0%) and health care professionals (n=46, 45.1%). We identified 8 categories of nature of content. Sharing personal experience (n=44, 43.1%) was the most common category.

Conclusions
The Twitter social network is not a suitable early warning system for medicine shortages. Twitter primarily echoes already-known information rather than spreads new information. However, Twitter or potentially any other social media platform provides the opportunity for future qualitative research in the increasingly important field of medicine shortages that investigates how a larger population of patients is affected by shortages.
A Multidimensional Approach for Evaluating Reality in Social Media: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Cho HyunYi , Li Wenbo , Lopez Rachel 
Published: August 2024

Background
Misinformation is a threat to public health. The effective countering of misinformation may require moving beyond the binary classification of fake versus fact to capture the range of schemas that users employ to evaluate social media content. A more comprehensive understanding of user evaluation schemas is necessary.

Objective
The goal of this research was to advance the current understanding of user evaluations of social media information and to develop and validate a measurement instrument for assessing social media realism.

Methods
This research involved a sequence of 2 studies. First, we used qualitative focus groups (n=48). Second, building on the first study, we surveyed a national sample of social media users (n=442). The focus group data were analyzed using the constant comparison approach. The survey data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analyses and ordinary least squares regression.

Results
The findings showed that social media reality evaluation involves 5 dimensions: falsity, naturality, authenticity, resonance, and social assurance. These dimensions were differentially mapped onto patterns of social media use. Authenticity was strongly associated with the existing global measure of social media realism (P<.001). Naturality, or the willingness to accept artificiality and engineered aspects of social media representations, was linked to hedonic enjoyment (P<.001). Resonance predicted reflective thinking (P<.001), while social assurance was strongly related to addictive use (P<.001). Falsity, the general belief that much of what is on social media is not real, showed a positive association with both frequency (P<.001) and engagement with (P=.003) social media. These results provide preliminary validity data for a social media reality measure that encompasses multiple evaluation schemas for social media content.

Conclusions
The identification of divergent schemas expands the current focus beyond fake versus fact, while the goals, contexts, and outcomes of social media use associated with these schemas can guide future digital media literacy efforts. Specifically, the social media reality measure can be used to develop tailored digital media literacy interventions for addressing diverse public health issues.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Badariati Badariati , Devi Ratna , Khairiyah Mursyidah 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi) adalah tenaga penolong persalinan. Setiap menit seorang perempuan meninggal karena komplikasi yang terkait dengan kehamilan dan persalinannya, dengan kata lain 1.400 perempuan meninggal setiap hari karena kehamilan dan persalinan. Pemilihan penolong persalinan mrupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencari pertolongan dalam menghadapi proses persalinan. Adapun tenaga penolong persalinan yakni orang-orang yang biasa memeriksa wanita hamil atau memberikan pertolongan selama persalinan dan nifas. Persentasi persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan yang profesional (Dokter, Bidan dan Perawat) di Provinsi Sulawesi tengah pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 83,3% dibandingkan tahun 2020 yakni 80,1%. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis faktor determinan pemilihan penolong persalinan di wilayah Kabupaten Sigi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil: Terdapat beberapa determinan yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan tenaga persalinan dalam penelitian ini, diantaranya: Pelayanan ANC, tingkat kepercayaan terhadap ANC dan status ekonomi dengan nilai p-value <0,05. Adapun determinan lain yang diteliti tetapi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan diantaranya: pengetahuan dan sosial budaya dengan nilai P-Value >0,05.

Kata kunci: Faktor determinan, Penolong persalinan
PENGARUH LATIHAN TES COOPER TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA MAHASISWA OBESITAS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Badaruddin Rahma , Fudail Muhammad , Fitriana Yuli , Ramadhan Mohammad Zainul 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Obesitas masih menjadi tantangan besar masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang terkait dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit dan masalah body image. Faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada orang dewasa seperti mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, genetik, sosial ekonomi serta jenis kelamin. Pencegahan dini baiknya dilakukan untuk mencegah kemungkinan penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, diabetes melitus tipe 2, penyakit ginjal kronis, kanker, dan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal. Pencegahan obesitas dapat dilakukan melalui aktivitas fisik yang rutin dan terjadwal seperti lari di lintasan mendatar selama 12 menit (Tes Cooper).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh latihan tes Cooper terhadap indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada mahasiswa obesitas.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian ini yakni mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran yang berjumlah 16 orang. Intervensi latihan tes Cooper dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu dan dilakukan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.Hasil: Rata-rata IMT sebelum dan setelah latihan adalah 33.23 kg/m² and 32.39 kg/m². Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara latihan tes Cooper terhadap iMT dengan nilai p 0,043.Kesimpulan: Ditemukan adanya pengaruh latihan tes Cooper terhadap IMT pada mahasiswa obesitas yakni terdapat penurunan indeks massa tubuh.
PARTISIPASI SUAMI DALAM KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Alwi M. Akbar , Hamzah Hadzmawaty , Ningsih Nining Ade , Mahfudah Ulfah 
Published: August 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate is an indicator of public health status. Maternal death can be prevented by maximizing antenatal care (ANC) visits.Participation of husband is very important to assist pregnant women access ANC. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence husbands' involvement in antenatal care visits. This research is a systematic review by searching literaturs on Google Scholar based on the purpose of this research. The articles selected in this research are articles published in 2015-2023. The resuls of this study revealed that husband and wife's age, husband and wife's education, husband and wife's occupation, income, knowledge, pregnancy status, area of residence, social status/wealth, and parity are factors that influence husbands' participation in ANC visits. Based on the results of this research, it is necessary to provide information to husbands regarding the benefits of ANC and the importance of carrying out ANC as an effort to prevent maternal death.
Kualitas Ruang Publik Taman Sehati Cikarang Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna
Authors: Astuti Retno Fitri , Soeroso Yusdianto Haryo , Manalu Tigor David 
Published: August 2024

Ruang publik merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam membentuk sebuah kota, keberadaan ruang publik memberikan wadah bagi masyarakat untuk bersosialisasi, beraktifitas, dan rekreasi. Kualitas sebuah ruang pubik ikut menentukan kualitas kehidupan sosial masyarakat kota. Taman Sehati merupakan ruang publik yang ada di Jababeka, Cikarang, Bekasi, yang sudah mengalami renovasi dan sudah difungsikan kembali. Kondisi Taman Sehati sesudah direnovasi dengan pengelolaan yang dijalankan memerlukan penilaian dari masyarakat sebagai pengguna ruang untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan sebuah desain perencanaan dan memberikan referensi desain ruang publik ke depan, karena itulah penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali persepsi masyarakat Cikarang akan kualitas Taman Sehati sebagai ruang publik. Responden dari penelitian ini diambil secara acak dari masyarakat yang pernah berkunjung ke Taman Sehati Cikarang dalam kurun waktu pasca renovasi. Standar komponen penilaian berdasarkan aspek fisik dan non fisik yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi yang bisadipakai sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam perencanaan , perancangan dan pengelolaan sebuah ruang publik.
Kajian Teknis Produktifitas dan Keserasian Excavator dengan Dump Truck pada Kegiatan Coal Getting Seam 18 PT. Kurnia Alam Investama Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Prabowo Heri , UZD Marcelino 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung produktifitas dan keserasian excavator dengan dump truck pada kegiatan coal getting seam 18. Produktivitas dan kesesuaian peralatan penggalian dan pengangkutan perlu dihitung untuk menentukan nilai produktivitas mesin dalam memenuhi target produksi batubara yang ditetapkan. Metode penelitian dengan cara observasi di lapangan menggunakan data primer yang digunakan untuk perhitungan cycle time dari excavator dan alat angkut pada kegiatan coal getting. Menganalisis data dari nilai produktivitas mesin yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penambangan batubara serta kesesuaian excavator dan dump truck dalam mencapai target produksi. Produktifitas excavator kabelco SK 330 dalam durasi 60 menit kerja dapat melakukan mengeluarkan batubara sebanyak 182,92 MT/jam. Produktifitas 1 unit dump truck Mitsubishi Fuso 200 PS dapat melakukan penggangkutan 6,66 MT/jam. Berdasarkan perhitungan match factor (keserasian) antara 18 dump truck Mitsubishi Fuso 220 PS dan 1 excavator kabelco SK 330, maka diperoleh angka match factor < 1, berarti excavator harus menunggu dump truck Mitsubishi Fuso 220 PS. Pengoptimalan match faktor dan produktivitas dilakukan dengan metode trial & error dengan penambahan 3 unit dump truck dari 18 menjadi 21 dump truck, pengisian bucket 12 kali, perbaikan waktu edar (cycle time) alat gali muat menjadi 20 detik, dan waktu edar (cycle time) alat angkut menjadi 5200 detik. Maka nilai MF menjadi 1 artinya tidak ada waktu tunggu antara Excavator dengan Dump Truck.
Karakteristik Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Menuju Kampus (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Pebriani Meificen 
Published: August 2024

Terjadinya peningkatan jumlah penggunaan kendaraan roda dua di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang mendorong peneliti untuk menyelidiki karakteristik alat transportasi pilihan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang yang masih aktif periode Januari-Juni 2023 sebagai responden yang dipilih dengan metode Cluster Random Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 sampel yang terbagi secara proporsional di setiap departemen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif berdasarkan data survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase dari pemilihan moda transportasi oleh mahasiswa ke kampus yaitu angkutan pribadi sebesar 51% dan nebeng dengan orang lain 10% dimana rincian penggunakan kendaraan berupa (sepeda motor 58%, mobil 2% dan sepeda 1%), kendaraan umum sebesar 9% (angkot 1%, transpadang 5% dan transportasi online 3%) dan sisanya mahasiswa memilih untuk berjalan kaki 30%. Secara deskriptif, responden menyebutkan waktu perjalanan sebagai faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pilihan moda transportasi mereka dengan persentase sebesar (38%), diikuti oleh biaya (34%), kenyamanan (15%) dan keselamatan/keamanan (13%). Dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kendaraan pribadi berupa sepeda motor memiliki persentase terbesar maka pihak kampus harus mempertimbangkan dalam penyediakan lahan parkir untuk kendaraan tersebut.
Kajian Perubahan Rumah dan Kawasan di Kluster Puspita Loka, BSD City
Authors: Miarsono Harry , Astuti Retno Fitri 
Published: August 2024

Puspita Loka merupakan salah satu kluster tertua dan terbesar di BSD City, Tangerang Selatan, yang dibangun pada awal tahun 1990-an. Kluster ini direncanakan dan dikembangkan sebagai bagian dari kota satelit yang mendukung kegiatan kota Jakarta. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan pemilik rumah, mereka telah melakukan perubahan luas lantai, fungsi dan bentuk rumah, yang pada pada akhirnya mempengaruhi bentuk kawasan perumahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan serta didukung dengan survei terhadap pemilik rumah dan pengurus paguyuban. Data dikumpulkan dari responden melalui elektronik kuesioner yang disebarkan lewat Whatsapp dan telah terkumpul sebanyak 20 pemilik rumah yang menjawab survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pemilik rumah melakukan perubahan rumahnya tanpa memperhatikan peraturan bangunan. Namun demikian, perubahan tersebut dapat terkendali karena peran paguyuban warga yang bertindak sebagai pengawas kluster.