bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilizing ChatGPT on Designing English Language Teaching (ELT) Materials in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Susanto Dias Andris , Priyolistiyanto Andi , Pinandhita Fitra , K.A A.B. Prabowo , Bimo Djoko Sri 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on pragmatic English language teaching in universities. The scope of the study is limited to the opportunities and challenges of English language teaching. This study was carried out using a mixed method of conducting surveys and in-depth interviews. A questionnaire link using Google Forms from Spreadsheet was sent to 6 English lecturers via WhatsApp group and personal contact. The study sample consisted of 6 English lecturers from state and private universities in Central Java. Observation, questionnaire analysis, and interview transcripts show that the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has created opportunities and challenges to teaching and learning English. AI has transformed English language teaching in higher education. The findings and discussion elaborate some novelties of this study; 1) the profile of utilizing ChatGPT in pragmatics ELT teaching, portrays that ChatGPT roles in teaching scenarios play 3 major sessions, like; designing creative and innovative pragmatics teaching materials, setting up the midterm test of pragmatics project, and lastly, assessing and evaluating the pragmatics final test project. 2) The opportunities of using ChatGPT for lecturers, ChatGPT is one of the most sophisticated AI tools available today, and it can write nearly anything that an instructor wants it to. ChatGPT can help lecturers with a variety of tasks, such as creating course outlines, student progress reports, test and quiz questions, and grading rubrics; developing more inclusive and accessible learning activities; interacting with students and their families; and contributing text for websites or bulletin boards to maintain a connection between students and their families. 3) The challenges of applying ChatGPT for lecturers; ChatGPT can provide immediate responses to student questions, ChatGPT can adapt to individual student needs, ChatGPT can increase accessibility and inclusivity by providing language support for students with diverse learning needs, ChatGPT can serve as a valuable tool for language practice and strengthening, ChatGPT can encourage active learning by encouraging students to ask questions, engage in discussions, and seek clarification on challenging concepts, Integrating ChatGPT into language teaching can inspire innovative teaching approaches, such as blended learning models, flipped classrooms, and gamified learning experiences, that leverage technology to improve student learning outcomes
Dialectical-Relational Approach on Profanity Words among Muslim Students
Authors: Wiraatmaja Triastama , Sabgini Kharisma Naidi Warnanda 
Published: July 2024

Speaking in good manner is highly advised in Islamic teaching, but this notion had been challenged by socio-cultural values of the kinds if profanity words circulating among Muslim students. As qualitative research, this research aimed to investigate the discourses related to the use of profanity words among Muslim students from the perspective of the Dialectical-Relational Approach (DRA). The first was to discover the most frequent profanity words uttered by Muslim students, the reasons for using profanity words which were classified as propositional and non-propositional, and how DRA perceived the use of profanity words influenced their identity as Muslim. In this research, a questionnaire was chosen as the primary instrument, which consisted of a set of profanity words by Chirs Kirk, and the respondents’ reasoning for using profanity words. The respondents were 14 students from a private Islamic-based university in Indonesia. The result had shown that the students chose two profanity words as the most popular: shit and fuck. Meanwhile, the most dominant reason for using profanity words was to relieve tension which belonged to the non-propositional aspect. DRA perceived the complexity of profanity words among Muslim students and the use of profanity words emphasized the socio-cultural aspect of language, yet, Islamic teaching encouraged the use of good-mannered utterances because it might alter people’s opinion about Islam negatively. Thus, the researchers perceived the use of profanity words as a complex phenomenon that encompasses various contexts.
Characterization of the Competencies of Future Mathematics Teachers in Ecuador
Authors: Giler Alba Alay , Gutierrez-Rubio David , Melero-Bolaños Juan Carlos , Rodríguez-Baiget María 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the graduation profile of teacher training programs to identify and describe the specific skills that teachers should acquire during their initial training.

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the theory of teacher training competencies, which asserts that teachers must possess cognitive abilities to adapt to different educational contexts, procedural skills to address specific professional challenges, and ethical attitudes to guide their educational practice.

Method: An ex post facto study was conducted with a mixed exploratory and descriptive approach, using as the study population the 13 Ecuadorian universities that offer teacher training in mathematics.

Results and Discussion: A total of 198 competencies grouped into 17 categories were identified. The most frequent category pertains to mathematical knowledge. Variations among the universities analyzed were observed, with some focusing more on content knowledge and others on competencies directly related to teaching practice.

Research Implications: The results can be used to enhance teacher training programs by integrating key competencies and developing more effective educational strategies. Additionally, they could influence the formulation of educational policies that establish clear standards, thereby improving educational quality and preparing teachers for current challenges.

Originality/Value: This study provides a mixed exploratory and descriptive approach to examine the graduation profile of teacher training programs in mathematics in Ecuador. It also offers guidance for the preparation of future teachers, ensuring alignment with current and future educational demands.
Front Matter Vol. 4 Juni 2018
Authors: Matter Front 
Published: July 2024

Kata Pengantar Alhamdulillah kami sampaikan kehadirat Allah SWT yang mana dengan rahmat-Nya kami kembali dapat menerbitkan Jurnal Fitrah Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Volume 04 No. 1 Juni 2018. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan menuntut adanya penemuan penemuan baru dari hasil penelitian yang berguna untuk memperkaya khazanah keilmuan. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan, artikel ilmiah, hasil penelitian-penelitian dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Jurnal ini merupakan sarana untuk mengenalkan hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu keislaman ke masyarakat serta memberikan sarana untuk bertukar informasi bagi peneliti, dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi tenaga pendidik dalam menulis di berkala ilmiah. Pada penerbitan kali ini, memuat artikel-artikel dan hasil penelitian dari dalam dan luar IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal ini juga memuat tulisan-tulisan yang beragam sesuai dengan disiplin ilmu penulisnya. Dalam upaya peningkatan penerbitan selanjutnya jurnal ini dipersiapkan agar dapat menyajikan tulisan-tulisan dari berbagai perguruan tinggi baik di dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Untuk mencapai cita-cita tersebut kami sebagai pengurus jurnal telah mengundang para ahli/ pakar baik sebagai peneliti dari berbagai perguruan tinggi sebagai anggota tim editor. Kemudian juga mengundang para peneliti, untuk memuat hasil penelitiannya didalam jurnal yang kami kelola. Jurnal ini akan didistribusikan ke berbagai perguruan tinggi, lembaga penelitian, industri, serta individu terkait, dan akan diterbitkan secara berkala. Kami berharap dalam beberapa waktu kedepan, Jurnal ini sudah terakreditasi. Dengan demikian, dapat diharapkan misi jurnal ini sebagai bagian dalam pengembangan dan diseminasi ilmu sosial dan keislaman dapat dicapai. Terakhir, kami sampaikan terimakasih yang sebesarnya kepada para penulis yang telah mengajukan tulisannya untuk diterbitkan di jurnal ini dan, tidak lupa kami sampaikan juga terimakasih kepada penyunting, editor, tim redaksi jurnal ini
National and cultural stereotypes in the works of Altai writers
Authors: Tekenova U. N. 
Published: July 2024

In every literature there are artists of the word who are distinguished by the depth of their penetration into the spiritual foundations of their own culture, covering many genres and styles. As such an "epicentre" we have chosen the polyphonic creativity of the Altai classics D.B. Kainchin (1938-2012), A.O. Adarov (1932-2005), L.V. Kokyshev (1933-1975) and E.M. Palkin (1934-1991). The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the reflection of national and cultural stereotypes in the material of their works. On the basis of the analysis of individual plots and episodes of a number of novels, the article analyses various actions and deeds of the main and secondary characters. The author examines the modification of stereotypes in the works and notes the presence of surface and deep categories of stereotypes in the novels of Altai writers on diachronic and synchronic sections. The article also characterises the cultural codes common to the literary and mythological tradition and fixed in public memory. The interrelation of national and cultural codes of the Altai ethnos and national and cultural stereotypes is determined on the example of heroic deeds and actions. The artistic image of the world of the Altai people, described in the stable elements, codes and motifs of folk culture, can be reconstructed in its separate socio-historical slices in the context of the changing lifestyles of the ethnos (pre-revolutionary Altai, the establishment of Soviet power, repressions, the Great Patriotic War, the post-war period). The article reveals the peculiarities of the implementation of the concept of "own world"/"foreign world", considers the means of reflection of ethnic identity, characterising the consciousness of the characters of the work. It is proved that in the novel the national and cultural stereotype is a relatively stable and generalising image, a set of cultural values peculiar to the representatives of the Altai ethnos is defined. The peculiarities of the functioning of national images and image-symbols in the novel are reflected, as well as the specificity of the representation of related representations in different episodes and plots. The possibility of overcoming the schematism of socialist realism, renewal of artistic forms and content in the deepening of psychologism and philosophical subtext in the works of Altai writers is considered.
Dynamics of the energy spectrum of solar-diural variations in the intensity of cosmic rays in 22–25 cycles of solar activity
Authors: Gololobov P. Yu. , Gerasimova S. K. , Grigoryev V. G. , Krymsky G. F. , Kozlov V. I. , Timofeev V. E. 
Published: July 2024

Periodic 24-hour variations in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays, continuously observed by ground-based detectors, are called solar diurnal variations. The nature of these variations lies in the existence in the interplanetary medium of an anisotropic spatial distribution of galactic cosmic rays, which arises during the interaction of these particles with the heliosphere. It is believed that the physical factors responsible for the observed anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays are the processes of convection, diffusion and their drift. The combination of these factors determines the main parameters of solar diurnal variations, such as amplitude, phase and energy spectrum. To study the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations, we used measurement data from muon telescopes of the Yakutsk Cosmic Ray Spectrograph after A.I. Kuzmin and Nagoya stations (Japan). The research approach is based on the idea of the crossed telescope method, originally designed to take into account the temperature effect. Due to the difference in the receiving characteristics of the crossed northern and southern directions of the above muon telescopes, the intensity variations recorded by them are sensitive to changes in the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations. This property was used to assess the dynamics of the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations for 22–25 cycles of solar activity. Analysis of the data obtained showed that in the last minimum of solar activity in 2018-2021. An anomalously early phase of solar-diurnal variations was observed. To study this phenomenon, we simulated the ratio and phase difference of a pair of northern and southern crossed directions for both muon telescopes for different types and values of the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations. A comparison of model calculations and observational data has made it possible to establish that during periods of minimum solar activity in the positive polarity of the general magnetic field of the Sun, a significant softening of the energy spectrum of solar-diurnal variations is observed. The reasons for the discovered phenomenon are discussed.
Development of a digital holographic microscope model for the investigate of structures in the optical range
Authors: Fedorov A. G. , Platonov V. V. , Zhondorova L. L. , Fedorova L. N. 
Published: July 2024

One of the modern and relevant methods for investigating the structures of objects is based on the holographic method of recording signals (holographic microscopy). The main advantage of this method is the ability to obtain complete information about the object. In other words, this method makes it possible to record not only the amplitude, but also the phase of the wave. This is achieved thanks to a recording scheme in which the phase of the wave is some modulation of the intensity. This advantage makes holographic microscopy an effective tool for the investigate of particles/microparticles in gases, liquids and solid materials in the form of thin films or in sufficiently transparent materials for optical waves (one of the main limitations of the holographic recording scheme is to investigate only objects with high transmissivity, i.e. the reference wave is must be about 70% or more of the total wave). Within the framework of this work, we consider the scheme of in-line holography (Gabor holography). The undoubted advantage of the in-line holographic investigation method is that it is limited only by the wavelength range. In other words, by changing the wavelength of the source, a wide range of objects can be examined. For example, in-line holography is used in low energy electron microscopes, which allows the atomic structure of an object to be studied. In the case when the source is a laser (optical range), a holographic microscope provides a wide range of possibilities for investigation the micro-objects, from various bacteria to various fine–structured particles. We developed a model of a digital holographic microscope for the study of structures in the optical range, based on the Gabor in-line holography method. This model of the microscope is developed on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2W platform.
TRỒNG, SỬ DỤNG VÀ HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA MỘT SỐ CÂY DƯỢC LIỆU TẠI KBANG, GIA LAI
Authors: Chào Nguyễn Văn , Thạo Lê Đức , Hằng Phan Thị , Huế Nguyễn Văn , Anh Nguyễn Thị Vân , Quân Nguyễn Hải 
Published: July 2024

Số liệu được thu thập bằng phỏng vấn các bên liên quan. Tính kháng khuẩn của dịch chiết được đánh giá bằng phương pháp khuếch tán trên thạch và giá trị MBC (Minimum bactericidal concentrations) được xác định bằng phương pháp dãy pha loãng. Dược liệu được trồng phổ biến gồm sa nhân, đinh lăng và đương quy. Đa số các hộ điều tra đều có nhu cầu mở rộng diện tích, nhưng, họ gặp một số khó khăn, như thiếu vốn (70,7%), thiếu lao động (33,3%) và thiếu đất (26,7%). Dịch chiết từ cỏ xước, hoàng ngọc và dã quỳ có tính kháng khuẩn cao với đường kính vòng vô khuẩn (ĐKVK) ở nồng độ 1,5 mg·mL–1 tương ứng là 17, 16,1 và 18 mm; ở nồng độ 0,25 mg·mL–1, ĐKVK tương ứng là 5,9, 7,2 và 6 mm. Giá trị MBC của dịch chiết từ cỏ xước, dã quỳ và hoàng ngọc tương ứng là 0,0625, 0,0313 và 0,0313 mg·mL–1. Những kết quả này là cơ sở cho chọn lọc những dược liệu phù hợp để phòng và trị bệnh cho động vật ở địa phương.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ TẠI CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH QUẢNG TRỊ: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP
Authors: Văn Lê Vũ , Thảo Lê Thị Phương , Thanh Lê Thị Phương , Hoàng Tống Viết Bảo 
Published: July 2024

Bài viết dựa trên những lý luận về hoạt động chuyển đổi số trong doanh nghiệp nói chung, những khái niệm, quan điểm chuyển đổi số và quy trình chuyển đổi số trong các doanh nghiệp. Nghiên cứu tổng hợp kết quả khảo sát 325 các doanh nghiệp tại Tỉnh Quảng Trị nhằm đánh giá thực trạng về tình hình chuyển đổi số của các doanh nghiệp trong thời đại 4.0. Kết quả cho thấy, nhìn chung các doanh nghiệp Quảng Trị đang có những bước chuyển mình trong nhận thức, trong việc triển khai áp dụng chuyển đổi số các hoạt động của doanh nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, có đến 89% các doanh nghiệp khảo sát nhận thức chưa sâu sắc về chuyển đổi số và các chính sách hỗ trợ liên quan. Ngoài ra, chỉ có khoảng 4% đến 17% số doanh nghiệp tham gia khảo sát đã thực hiện triển khai một cách đầy đủ một số hoạt động liên quan đến chuyển đổi số trong nội bộ doanh nghiệp cũng như chuyển đổi số bên ngoài doanh nghiệp. Cuối cùng, dựa trên thực trạng, tác giả có những định hướng, giải pháp nhằm phát triển hơn nữa việc chuyển đổi số cho các doanh nghiệp trên địa bàn Quảng Trị.
Exploring Ethnic Identity through Traditional Music: A Comparative Study of the Folk Music Cultures of Pa Ko and Ta Oi Peoples in Thua Thien-Hue Province, Vietnam | Khám phá bản sắc tộc người qua âm nhạc truyền thống: Một nghiên cứu so sánh văn hóa âm nhạc dân gian của người Pa Kô và Tà Ôi ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên - Huế, Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Lam 
Published: July 2024

The cultural identity of different ethnic groups is evident through various factors, particularly in traditional music. Therefore, studying folk music is crucial in identifying cultural and ethnic differences. This research focuses on the field investigation of the folk music of the Pa Ko and Ta Oi ethnic communities in Thua Thien-Hue province. The study confirms that the Pa Ko ethnic group has a unique folk music background, which is expressed through folk song genres, instrument systems, performance forms, and usage concepts. By comparing the musical characteristics of the Pa Ko people with those of the Ta Oi people in the same area, this report concludes that the former has its distinct musical culture. The research primarily uses qualitative research as methodology, particularly in-depth and participatory interviews with skilled, elderly artisans with good memory. The study results provide evidence that the Pa Ko and Ta Oi are not one ethnic group but two different groups. It is essential to emphasize that this report focuses on musical culture and not musicology. Its findings underscore the significance of folk music in understanding cultural and ethnic identities.

Bản sắc văn hóa của các dân tộc khác nhau được thể hiện rõ qua nhiều yếu tố, đặc biệt là trong âm nhạc truyền thống. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu âm nhạc dân gian có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc xác định sự khác biệt về bản sắc văn hóa, dân tộc. Nghiên cứu này tập trung điều tra thực địa để làm rõ sự khác biệt về âm nhạc dân gian của cộng đồng dân tộc Pa Kô và Tà Ôi ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên-Huế. Nghiên cứu khẳng định dân tộc Pa Kô có nền tảng âm nhạc dân gian, được thể hiện qua các thể loại dân ca, hệ thống nhạc cụ, hình thức biểu diễn và quan niệm sử dụng. Bằng cách so sánh đặc điểm âm nhạc của người Pa Kô với đặc điểm âm nhạc của người Tà Ôi trong cùng khu vực, báo cáo này kết luận rằng người Pa Kô có văn hóa âm nhạc riêng biệt. Nghiên cứu chủ yếu sử dụng nghiên cứu định tính làm phương pháp chính, đặc biệt là phỏng vấn sâu và có sự tham gia của các nghệ nhân lớn tuổi, lành nghề và có trí nhớ tốt. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy người Pa Kô và Tà Ôi không phải là một tộc người mà là hai bản sắc khác nhau. Điều cần thiết là phải nhấn mạnh rằng báo cáo này tập trung vào văn hóa âm nhạc chứ không phải âm nhạc học. Những phát hiện này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của âm nhạc dân gian trong nghiên cứu và phân biệt bản sắc văn hóa và dân tộc.
Eventos afro boricuas desde la convergencia mediática y cultura participativa: un caso de estudio sobre la bomba y la plena
Authors: Rivera-Hernández Mariely 
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es estudiar la convergencia mediática y la cultura participativa entre los espectadores de dos eventos culturales presenciales y virtuales afro boricuas de los géneros de la bomba y la plena. El análisis se triangula con elementos de la economía política de la música. La palabra boricua alude al nombre de Boriquén otorgado a la isla de Puerto Rico por los tainos habitantes indígenas. Esta investigación estudia la producción de contenidos digitales generados por los espectadores con potencial de convertirse en fandums y posfandums de estas actividades. Los eventos han facilitado visibilizar a los seguidores de los géneros de bomba y plena, quienes tradicionalmente han estado exentos de una continua representación comercial en los medios de comunicación. Este trabajo esboza tres objetivos: analizar el consumo a tenor con la convergencia mediática, destacar la cultura participativa e identificar elementos de la economía política de la música. El uso de métodos etnográficos y netnográficos se aplican tras observaciones de una muestra piloto de eventos culturales sincronizados con redes sociales y plataformas digitales y se identificaron características que validan la existencia de audiencias prosumidoras que producen y generan datos de información de valor para los que controlan las plataformas digitales, así como para los seguidores afines. Finalmente, el trabajo advierte que la emergente presencia de las actividades culturales en formatos simultáneos presenciales y streaming ha facilitado un posicionamiento de ambos géneros musicales que oscilan entre el apoyo a las manifestaciones de la resistencia y también desde las tendencias (mainstream).
Existence of Eigenvalues and Boundedness of the Eigenfunctions and the Orthogonality of the Eigenfunctions of a Type of Spectral Problem
Authors: Qadr Khelan Hussien 
Published: July 2024

Background:
This research aims to investigate certain requirements for the presence of eigenvalues, as well as the boundaries of eigenfunctions and their derivatives, specifically, the eigenfunctions' first as well as second derivatives.
Materials and Methods:
In this study, we use the spectral problem of second-order differential equations:
,
with mixed boundary conditions
, where is a spectral parameter.
and the normalized condition , where .
Results:
We get that the spectral parameter of a second-order differential operator is real. And we obtain Lagrange’s identity for a spectral problem. Also, we prove that the spectral problem is self-adjoint, and the property of orthogonality of eigenfunctions is shown.
Conclusions:
In this research, we studied the existence of eigenvalues and the estimation of the norm of eigenfunctions for problem (1) - (3). Furthermore, we investigated the self-adjoint nature of the problem, and we proved that the eigenfunctions are orthogonal.