bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We Lost Our Connection with the Children, the Smiles, the ‘Good Mornings’”: Caring for Special Education Pupils During the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Alon Raaya , Bergman Deitcher Deborah 
Published: July 2024

Special education teachers care for their pupils’ physical, emotional, and social needs, serve as the primary communication channel between the school and the parents, and coordinate other care workers such as paraprofessionals and psychologists. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Israeli special education system moved to distance instruction, and slowly resumed operations following the first lockdown, even while the general education system remained shuttered. The life-threatening situation of the pandemic, where special education workers faced the crisis situation both personally and at the same time, professionally, in helping their students, families, and colleagues, created a situation of “shared trauma” for the teachers. Semi-structured interviews with 17 Israeli special education teachers were conducted to explore how they experienced the phenomenon of the pandemic. The teachers felt frustrated with the system, fearful for their health, lonely, and helpless in their ability to accomplish their job. Their work was negatively affected by masking and distance restrictions upon returning to the classroom. Many teachers benefitted from the support of colleagues and principals. We explore the implications for those who work with special education pupils and highlight the potential for increased cooperation and collaboration between care workers for their own benefit and the welfare of children.
The Effect of Using the CoRT Program on Jordanian EFL Ninth-Grade Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Hashim Battah Badriya , Baniabdelrahman Abdallah 
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at exploring the effect of using the CoRT Program on Jordanian EFL ninth-grade students’ speaking skills. The participants of study were 68 female students from Maysaloun Basic School for Girls, which is part of the Directorate of Education in Jordan who were distributed randomly and equally into two groups; experimental and control. This study followed a quasi-experimental design. Data were collected through a pre-/post-test for both control and experimental groups. To achieve the purpose of the study, the experimental group was taught though the CoRT Program and the control group was taught using a conventional teaching method. The results showed that showed that there were statistically significant differences at (a= 0.05) in the subscales (Accuracy, Fluency) due to instruction (the CoRT program vs. conventional instruction) in favor of the experiments group. In light of the findings of the study, the study recommends to use the CoRT Program in different EFL skills and different levels of students.
O Campo Conceitual de Função: uma análise de situações presentes no livro didático
Authors: Ghayad Hiba Hussein , Bezerra Renata Camacho , Caetano Richael Silva 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica que buscou identificar atividades e/ou situações-problema que têm sido trabalhadas nos Livros Didáticos de Matemática (6º ano e 7º ano) da 4ª edição da Coleção “A conquista da Matemática”, de José Ruy Giovanni Júnior e Benedicto Castrucci, aprovada no PNLD 2020, e que, provavelmente, permitem aos alunos construir os conceitos básicos de variável, dependência, correspondência, regularidade e generalização; conceitos esses importantes para a formalização do conceito de Função. Utilizando a teoria dos campos conceituais de Gérard Vergnaud, após a análise das referidas atividades e/ou situações, foram evidenciados os seguintes resultados: a identificação de nove atividades que abordam o conceito de função no 6º ano e de vinte e uma atividades no 7º ano que abordam o conceito de função. Assim, destaca-se a importância de o professor identificar as atividades e relacioná-las ao conceito de Função por meio de abordagens em sala de aula.
Reconciling Environment and Development: Legal Transformation in the Job Creation Law Through a Green Constitution
Authors: Elfudllatsani Bahar 
Published: July 2024

This research examines the compatibility of the Job Creation Law with the principles of the green constitution in the context of environmental protection and people's constitutional rights. The Job Creation Law was born to accelerate investment and simplify regulations. This raises concerns about the potential decline in environmental quality. This research uses a normative legal approach and literature analysis to identify the impact of the Job Creation Law on the environment and its integration with the green constitution. The discussion shows that the Job Creation Law tends to neglect environmental protection, reducing the role of state oversight and public participation. The results of this study emphasize the need for policy revision to integrate the principle of environmental sustainability in the legal framework of economic development. Public participation is also key to the success of sustainable environmental protection. This is because the people who will be directly affected by environmental changes are the people. Policy development that integrates sustainable principles in all aspects of economic development without sacrificing the environment.
Keywords: Environmental Protection; Green Constitution; Job Creation Law; Sustainable Development.
مقارنة الطرائق اللامعلمية في تقدير انموذج المعاملات المتغيرة باستعمال انحدار الشريحة الحصين
Authors: ساره جابر حسن  , حسام عبد الرزاق رشيد  
Published: July 2024

في هذا البحث تم استخدام الطريقة اللامعلمية الحصينة لتقدير أ نموذج المعاملات المتغيرة Varying Coefficient Models(VCM) ومن ثم المقارنة هذه الطرائق بالاعتماد على معيار المقارنةMSE اذ تم استعمال احجام عينات ومستويات تباين ونسب تلوث مختلفة ونموذجين مختلفين وهذه الطريقة تمثلت بطريقتين Regression Spline-M-Estimation(RS-M) , Regression Spline-S -Estimation(RS-S ، وأثبتت النتائج في الجانب التجريبي ملاحظة ان هنالك تقارب لطريقة (Rs-MM,Rs-M) مع تفوق بسيط لطريقة (RS-MM) لامتلاكها اقل معدل (MSE) في تجربة 27 من اصل 36 تجربة في حالة احجام العينات وعند مستويات تباين مختلفة .
Pembinaan Moral Agama Islam Pada Interaksi Sosial Anak Jalanan Dan Gelandangan
Authors: Jiono Jiono , , Rony 
Published: July 2024

Adapun secara istilah terkait pembinaan moral agama Islam pada interaksi sosial anak jalanan dan gelandangan yakni upaya yang di lakukan secara sadar demi melahirkan insan kamil dengan akhlak mahmudah serta bijak dalam bersikap sesuai dengan ajaran Al-qur’an dan hadist sehingga nantinya dapat bisa mengamalkan seusai dengan ajaran Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jika ditinjau dari sudut kemampuan atau kemungkinan penelitian dapat memberikan informasi atau penjelasan maka penelitian ini termasuk penelitian termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Untuk menguji data digunakan keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas data, uji transferabilitas, uji dependabilitas, uji konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian adalah interaksi sosial anak jalanan dan gelandangan di antaranya: 1) dapat dilihat melalui kerja sama yang berjalan secara baik dengan seseorang sekitarnya, 2) melalui akomodasi yang dilihat melalui proses asimilasi berjalan dengan baik dan normal tidak ada perbedaan antara anak jalanan dengan anak lainya maupun gelandangan dengan masyarakat sekitarnya yang 3) di lihat dari persaingan yang terjadi yakni tidak ada persaingan yang terlalu berarti baik antara anak jalanan maupun gelandangan yang terakhir dilihat dari pertentangan dalam hal ini bisa dilihat minimalnya pertentangan yang terjadi di antara anak jalanan maupun gelandangan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil ialah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dapat diperoleh hasil pembinaan moral agama Islam pada interaksi anak jalanan dan gelandangan yakni dengan mengadakan pengajian umum meliputi pembinaan akidah, melafalkan dua kalimat syahadat, renungan dan menceritakan kisah-kisah nabi serta menulis dan membaca al-Qur’an.
Basics of energy-efficiency of renovation of existing office buildings and restoration of listed buildings
Authors: Kutsevych Bogdan 
Published: July 2024

The article highlights the basics of energy-efficiency of renovation of existing office buildings, adaptive reuse of buildings for the office function and energy restoration of listed buildings. The advantages of renovation over the new construction in terms of sustainability and reduction of energy consumption were considered.
Three different approaches to energy renovation were studied, depending on the location of the buildings and their listing status: existing buildings located outside the historical areas of the cities; existing buildings located in the historical areas of cities; and listed buildings. Principles and methods of energy-efficient renovation of existing office buildings and energy restoration of listed buildings were reviewed.
As for the listed buildings, during the modernization or restoration aiming the increase of energy efficiency - the material component of the buildings, which determines its authenticity, should be preserved as much as possible.
Regarding the renovation of existing not listed buildings but located in the historical areas - the height, scale, plastic solution, character, finishing materials, etc. must be preserved. It has to be done in order to preserve the identity and the character of the historically inherited environment of a certain area of the city.
A list of passive and active design strategies for energy consumption reduction of office buildings during renovation and energy-efficient restoration was provided. Including following passive strategies: facades and roof insulation; low infiltration values; optimization of the glazing ratio; optimal selection of glazing types; use of solar shading devices; use of daylight; passive heating due to solar radiation in winter; use of natural ventilation; integration of greenery into the building; use of internal structures of the building with high heat capacity; use of "double" glass facades, etc.
The limitations that reduce the possibilities of energy modernization of listed buildings were considered.
Ukrainian and foreign case-studies of renovation, adaptive reuse and restoration were researched and critically analyzed.
Penerapan Fuzzy Backpropagation Neural Network dalam Klasifikasi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Julita Karina , Afrianty Iis , Sanjaya Suwanto , Syafria Fadhilah 
Published: July 2024

Stroke adalah penyakit cerebrovaskuler yang ditandai dengan gejala neurologis tiba-tiba akibat cedera vaskular akut pada otak. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2019, stroke penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan kedua di dunia, dengan prevalensi global 101,5 juta orang. Diagnosis medis penting dalam penanganan stroke, namun biaya yang tinggi sering menjadi kendala bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode Fuzzy Backpropagation Neural Network dalam klasifikasi stroke dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari platform Kaggle yang berjumlah 4981 data. Analisis data melibatkan sepuluh variabel relevan dalam klasifikasi stroke diantaranya variabel seperti jenis kelamin, umur, hipertensi, riwayat penyakit jantung, indeks massa tubuh, nilai kadar gula dalam darah, status pernikahan, status merokok, tipe pekerjaan dan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Pada penelitian ini, pengujian yang dilakukan dibagi menjadi tiga skenario diantaranya, skenario 1 dengan Î± = 0,1, skenario 2 dengan Î± = 0,01 dan skenario 3 dengan Î± = 0,001 pada epoch 10, 1000 dan 100000. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi tertinggi dengan menggunakan pola jaringan 10-4-1 pada pembagian data latih dan data uji 70%:30% dengan Î± = 0.01 dan epoch 100000 menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 86,52%, presisi 0,87, recall 0,87 dan f-1 score 0,87. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, FBPNN dinilai mampu dalam mengklasifikasi stroke dengan kinerja yang baik.
Aplikasi Penjualan Bahan Bangunan Berbasis Web dan Android Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Studi Kasus pada Toko Bangunan Baetu Jaya
Authors: Nuraeni Eneng , Somantri Somantri , Yustiana Indra 
Published: July 2024

TB (Toko Bangunan) Baetu Jaya bergerak di bidang penjualan bahan bangunan dan alat-alat listrik. Mekanisme pencatatan transaksi penjualan dan pembelian serta pengelolaan barang dan hal lain yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan toko masih dilakukan secara manual. Tidak ada pencatatan kartu stok barang yang memudahkan pemilik toko dalam mengontrol stok barang sehingga sering terjadi penumpukan dan kekosongan barang. Tidak ada laporan penjualan ataupun pembelian yang terperinci dan dapat diakses secara mudah oleh pemilik. Pengiriman barang pun sering menjadi masalah akibat pencatatan yang dilakukan secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelola stok barang dan laporan, serta pengaturan pengiriman barang di TB. Baetu Jaya. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode waterfall, use case, dengan menggunakan framework codeigneter 4 dan database yang digunakan adalah MySQl. Dengan adanya aplikasi penjualan yang dikembangkan dapat membantu meminimalisir permasalahan yang ditemukan. Aplikasi berbasis web memudahkan pemilik dan petugas toko mengakses aplikasi penjualan di mana pun dengan Platform apa pun. Aplikasi mobile berbasis android memudahkan pengecekan dan konfirmasi daftar pengiriman barang.
IMPLEMENTASI QUICK RESPONSE (QR) CODE INSTRUKSI KERJA ALAT LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ulfa Msy Hartina , Dian Maharani  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Setiap laboratorium mempunyai berbagai alat penunjang untuk praktikum mahasiswa. Alat penunjang praktikum harus memiliki instruksi kerja alat (IKA). Setiap alat harus memiliki ika agar masa pakai alat menjadi lebih awet dan lama. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan dokumen ika untuk memudahkan akses, efisiensi dalam penggunaan dokumen, dan dapat meningkatkan keamanan penyimpanan dokumen. Dalam hal ini, QR Code dapat digunakan sebagai solusi permasalahan tersebut. QR Code mampu menyimpan dokumen dan link URL dalam sebuah gambar barcode berukuran kecil sehingga penggunaannya dapat lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan QR Code instruksi kerja alat laboratorium pendidikan keperawatan.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode Reaserch and Development dengan 5 tahapan yaitu membuat dokumen instruksi kerja, menggunggah dokumen pada google drive, membuat QR code pada aplikasi https://me-qr.com/login, uji alat menggunakan QR scanner yang dilakukan sebanyak 2x pengujian dimana 1x uji coba dan 1x uji penerimaan, selanjutnya terakhir mencetak QR code pada alat laboratorium.
Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 43 jenis alat laboratorium keperawatan berhasil dibuat QR code dan berhasil dibaca QR scanner.
Simpulan: Instruksi kerja alat laboratorium menggunakan QR code dapat diterapkan guna meningkatkan pengelolaan laboratorium.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES, SUMBER STRES DAN STRATEGI KOPING MAHASISWA SAAT PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN DASAR DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Pratiwi Yuni , Rofiqoh Siti , Sakti Wirotomo Tri , Fijianto Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Praktik klinik yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa sudah tentu menjadi sumber stres tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Ketakutan lingkungan praktik klinik yang akan dihadapi, perasaan kurang mampu dan tidak mampu menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan staf klinik menjadi sumber stres yang akan dialami oleh mahasiswa. Untuk mengatasi kondisi stres tersebut dibutuhkan cara yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Koping yang tepat dibutuhkan untuk bisa mengatasi stres yang dirasakan. Untuk mendapatkan koping yang tepat, tentunya dibutuhkan strategi koping yang tepat untuk bisa bertahan dan keluar dari kondisi stres tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stress, sumber stres dan strategi koping mahasiswa saat praktik klinik keperawatan dasar (PKKD).
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 110 mahasiswa keperawatan yang sedang melaksanakan praktik klinik keperawatan dasar di rumah sakit dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang dimodifikasi dari Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dan Coping Behaviour Inventory (CBI).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 69% responden mengalami stres sedang, 28% responden berada pada stres ringan, dan 3% responden mengalami stres berat. Sumber stres 45% responden stressor dari teman sebaya dan kehidupan sehari-hari, 27% responden stressor dari pengajaran dan staf kesehatan lainnya, 12% responden stressor dari kemampuan merawat pasien, 10% responden stressor dari lingkungan praktik, dan 6% stressor dari tugas dan beban kerja. Strategi koping yang digunakan mahasiswa 30,65% responden menyelesaikan masalah, 27,42% respoden menghindar, 22,58% responden tetap optimis dan 19,35% responden pemindahan.
Simpulan: Simpulan dalam penelitiaan ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti praktik klinik keperawatan dasar di rumah sakit mengalami tingkat stress sedang, stressor terbanyak dari teman sebaya dan kehidupan sehari-hari dan strategi koping yang digunakan adalah menyelesaikan masalah.
A novel approach of tongue cancer diagnostic imaging: a literature review
Authors: Dwiputri Gavrila Samitra , Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This review article is aimed to provide a scientific information about novel approach of tongue cancer diagnostic imaging based on evidence-based reputed published studies.
Review: The databases used in this literature review are Google Scholar, PubMed and Elsevier. The research results were selected by title and abstract according to their relevance to the review topic, then the results were selected again based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 13 literatures were reviewed. This review shows the diagnostic imaging is a useful tool for staging and management planning in tongue cancers. In this era of technological development, a novel diagnostic imaging technologies that can be used for the diagnosis of tongue cancers such us Ultra High-Frequency Ultrasound (UHFUS), Diffusion-Weighted Imaging MRI (DWI-MRI), Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Endoscopic images, and the other noninvasive imaging methods like vital staining, autofluorescence, Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI), and in vivo confocal microscopy. Besides that, imaging of tongue cancer requires a multimodality imaging approach to obtain accurate information about pathological condition such as PET/MRI, FDG PET/CT, and SPECT-CT.
Conclusion: Each diagnostic imaging has limitations in imaging the patient's condition, so it can be used alone or in combination with one another to obtain accurate information about pathological conditions. FGD PET-CT and UHFUS reportedly provide a high level of sensitivity and specificity to diagnose and staging of tongue cancer.
Evaluasi Investasi Aset Tetap Pada Tempat Kuliner Oepoi
Authors: Raman Maria Viviana Raman , Sonbay Yolanda Y 
Published: July 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah investasi aset tetap bangunan pada Wisata Kuliner Oepoi layak dilihat dari aspek keuangan berdasarkan Payback Period, Net Present Value, dan Internal Rate Of Return. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi aset tetap bangunan pada Wisata Kuliner Oepoi berdasarkan Payback Period, Net Present Value, dan Internal Rate Of Return.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Pendapatan danAset Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu jenis data menurut sumber dan menurut sifat. Jenis data menurut sumber terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan jenis data menurut sifat terdiri dari data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) Dari segi payback periode hasil perhitungan lebih dari yang ditargetkan yaitu 10 tahun 6 bulan 15 hari, maka proyek ini dinyatakan layak. (2) Dari segi NPV hasil perhitungan lebih besar dari nol yaitu Rp. 505.592.522, maka proyek ini dinyatakan layak. (3) Dari segi IRR hasil perhitungan lebih besar dari tingkat bunga yang disyaratkan yaitu 3,5%, maka proyek ini dinyatakan layak. Dengan demikian dari hasil analisis tersebut, maka disarankan kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk: (1) Memperbaiki kembali fasilitas yang sudah rusak serta meninjau kembali kekurangan dari fasilitas yang telah tersedia. (2) Mempromosikan dengam pemasangan iklan lewat media sosial terkait bangunan Wisata Kuliner Oepoi, mengingat banyaknya lapak yang belum diisi oleh penjual sehingga masyarakat berpotensi untuk menyewa lapak tersebut.
Implementing Moving Average Forecasting System for Apparel Sales: Predicting Inventory Needs with Enhanced Accuracy
Authors: Tazkiyah Ivfa Tut , Wardoyo Ari Eko , Rintyarna Bagus Setya 
Published: July 2024

Forecasting the supply of goods is one of the company's planning strategies to increase sales. However, there are several obstacles in forecasting the supply of goods in one of the boutiques in Jember Regency such as manual sales data collection, namely by recording clothing sales data in the sales book. So that there can be errors in predicting the supply of goods in the future. The purpose of this study is to apply a clothing sales forecasting system using the moving average method to forecast the supply of goods. This study applies the waterfall model to build a system with stages of analysis, design, implementation and testing. Analysis will be carried out by collecting data related to system requirements through observation, interviews and literature studies. While at the design stage there are usecase diagrams and system flow diagrams. Furthermore, the implementation stage was carried out in boutiques in Jember Regency by piloting the boutique owners. System testing uses black box testing to ensure there are no system functional errors. The findings show that the system in the form of a website can be run properly and can be accessed as long as there is an internet network. In addition, our system is already running well based on the results of black box testing. So that this system can be used by companies as forecasting considerations in providing inventory of goods.
A Modification Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm for Troubleshoot Rotating Equipment Diagnosis
Authors: Urva Gellysa , Desriyati Welly 
Published: July 2024

Rotating Equipment has a role in the industrial production process. There are times when the equipment that is being operated has trouble. Operators have difficulty dealing with problems of rotating equipment due to limited knowledge. To solve this problem we must have an expert with knowledge and experience. Based on this, the problem is building an expert system application to diagnose troubleshoot on rotating equipment which aims to transfer the knowledge that an expert has into the computer so that operator can find out what problems occur. This paper use Depht First Search (DFS) method, namely inward tracing techniques and Forward Chaining, namely the inference method that uses reasoning where to test a hypothesis starts from a fact. This system is equipped with an expert menu for knowledge management, so that experts can add, edit, and delete knowledge. The results showed that DFS and Forward Chaining are very suitable for diagnosing troubleshooting on Rotating Equipment. Based on the reasoning of the experts in their field and adjusted to the symptoms experienced by equipment so that the type of damage is found. It can also assist operators in diagnosing troubleshoot on Rotating Equipment so that operators can take preventive action to prevent further damage to the equipment.