bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study on Impact Assessment of Dead Fish on the Quality Parameters of Fresh and Sea Water
Authors: Waghela Trisha , Bhatt Vandita , Dariwala Ammar , Saroj Dineshkumar 
Published: July 2024

Water is vital for ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and sustaining life. Changes in water quality can affect the ecosystem’s animal inhabitants. Decomposition of fish carcasses can lead to deterioration in water quality, posing risk to aquatic animals. This investigation was aimed evaluate the impact of fish carcass on freshwater and seawater quality, by analysing physical and chemical parameters, temperature, salinity, density, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO). Water quality is characterised by physical, chemical, and biological attributes and could be assessed by analysing several parameters such as pH, Temperature, Salinity, DO, and TDS. It was observed that the temperature of freshwater to be 29°C and sea water to be 27°C. There was a decline in density, Dissolved Oxygen, Total Dissolved Solids and pH in both seawater and freshwater, after introducing fish carcass, over the period of three weeks. This study summarizes natural calamities, anthropogenic activities and varied pollution in aquatic environments leading to death of large numbers of aquatic animals which may cause deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota.
Hacia un nuevo modelo de designación de jueces en México: un análisis desde el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos
Authors: Montoya Zamora Raúl 
Published: July 2024

El propósito del presente trabajo consiste en realizar un análisis sobre la conformidad de la propuesta de reforma a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, presentada por el titular del poder ejecutivo federal en México, el pasado 5 de febrero de 2024 (Cámara de Diputados, 2024), en materia de designación de Ministros, Magistrados y Jueces del Poder Judicial de la Federación y de las entidades federativas; con los con los estándares internacionales de protección de los derechos humanos tendentes a garantizar la independencia judicial. Lo anterior, con la intención de aportar elementos al debate público sobre la manera en que pudieran ser designados los jueces federales y locales en nuestro país. Por lo que a continuación se procede a realizar el estudio, apoyados en los métodos dogmático jurídico, exegético y de estudio de caso, precisando en primer orden, un apartado teórico y jurídico sobre la independencia judicial; posteriormente, se plasma el contenido de la propuesta de reforma constitucional, y después, se efectuará el análisis crítico correspondiente, donde se destaca como conclusión principal, que la propuesta de reforma constitucional de cuenta, no cumple con los estándares internacionales tendentes a garantizar la independencia judicial.
Ansiedad y depresión en alumnos de la escuela de medicina como consecuencia del confinamiento y afección por COVID-19
Authors: Borbón Reyna María Fernanda , Rivera López Francisco Amador 
Published: July 2024

A finales de 2019, emergió el SARS COV 2 en Wuhan, China, extendiéndose rápidamente por el mundo. Como consecuencia de esto, los diferentes países optaron por dictaminar el confinamiento y la cuarentena de sus habitantes, provocando cambios a nivel psicológico y psicológico. Esto ocasionó un aumento en la prevalencia de trastornos de ansiedad y depresión, dentro de la cual no está exento el grupo de jóvenes en edad universitaria. El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de depresión y ansiedad en los estudiantes de medicina en la Universidad de Durango (UD) Campus Torreón en el periodo enero – junio de 2021. Se realizó una encuesta con la escala de Ansiedad de Hamilton, en conjunto con el Inventario de Depresión Estado-Rasgo (IDER) – entregadas a los estudiantes por vía electrónica con una muestra total de 320 alumnos. Se obtuvo una prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en el 56% de los encuestados, con 46% de estos manifestando ansiedad severa, 14% ansiedad moderada y 38% ansiedad leve, además de una prevalencia de 46% de depresión, siendo 29% compatible con cuadro depresivo y 17% con depresión transitoria.
Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs at Sekolah Alam Bireuen (SABIR)
Authors: Normawati Yeni , Ulandary Yury , Setiawan Robiansyah , Istiarsyah Istiarsyah , Maisura Maisura , Anggraini Zirlia 
Published: July 2024

The aim of research is to find out how inclusive education is implemented at Sekolah Alam Bireuen (SABIR) based on Index for Inclusion. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The subjects of research were 5 teachers. Data collection techniques used questionnaire and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research was descriptive data analysis with interactive model analysis from Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which are then triangulated. The results of this study show that: 1) SABIR has attempted to create an inclusive learning environment for children with special needs even though the accessibility should be improved and teachers must be given training regarding to individual learning programs’ making ; 2) SABIR has made every effort to mobilize all available resources at the school in implementing inclusive education even though there is a shortage of special teachers. Quality education must be a concern for many parties.
Nörogastronomi ve sağlıklı besin seçimini geliştirme üzerindeki rolü
Authors: Sayiner Gülsüm , Beyhan Yasemin 
Published: July 2024

Yiyeceğin görünümü, tat ve lezzete ilişkin belirli beklentiler sağlamaktadır. Bu da beslenme ve tüketim davranışını birçok açıdan etkilemektedir. Lezzet algısı, besinlerin tüketilmesi ve beyin tarafından işlenmesi sonucunda ortaya çıkan bir deneyimdir. Nörogastronomi, yemeğin, lezzetin ve yeme alışkanlıklarının, sinirbilim ile psikoloji gibi alanlardaki bilimsel araştırmalarla anlaşılmasını ve açıklanmasını hedefleyen multidisipliner bir alandır. Bu alan, insan beyninin yiyecekleri algılaması, tat duyusu, iştah kontrolü, yeme alışkanlıkları ve besin tercihlerine ilişkin süreçleri inceleyerek, yemek deneyimini etkileyen faktörleri anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Nörogastronominin en önemli araştırma alanı, beynin iştah ve gıda alımını düzenlemedeki rolüdür. Beynin duyulardan gelen bilgilere dayanarak yiyecek tatlarını işlemek için nasıl çalıştığını anlamak önemlidir. Beyin-iştah bağlantısını doğru bir şekilde anlamak, bireylerin daha sağlıklı yemek tercihleri yapmaları konusunda uzmanlara yol gösterici olabilir. İnsanların yiyeceklerin sağlıklılığına ve lezzetine hem davranış hem de beyin düzeyinde nasıl değer verdiklerini hesaba katmak, aşırı kilo ve obezite ile ilgili sorunların daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve ele alınmasına yardımcı olabilmektedir. Nörogastronomi, yiyecekleri farklı şekilde algılamak için beyinle nasıl çalışılacağı ve sağlıklı gıdaların lezzetli olduğunu düşünmeye yönlendirme konularında yol gösterici olabilir. Bu makalede, tat ve lezzet kavramı, tat algısını etkileyen parametreler, görsel faktörler, tabaktaki yemeğin lezzetini etkileyen faktörler ve nörogastronominin sağlıklı besin seçimini geliştirme üzerindeki rolü incelenmiştir.
Análisis financiero y de gestión
Authors: Estupiñan Rodrigo 
Published: July 2024

Los estados financieros proporcionan gran parte de la información que necesitan los usuarios para tomar decisiones económicas determinantes acerca de las empresas. Este libro presenta un análisis completo y actualizado de las bases y estructura del proceso de la contabilidad y los estados financieros de una organización, así como la relación de los controles internos, los riesgos, su interpretación y coordinación en aspectos cualitativos dentro del control y análisis de gestión en general. En la primera parte se analiza la interrelación de la empresa, su control y la información financiera contable; la segunda maneja la interpretación, análisis y diagnóstico de los estados financieros básicos; la tercera desarrolla la determinación de los niveles de eficiencia en la gestión empresarial; la cuarta evalúa el control de gestión en general, asegurando que las operaciones y toma de decisiones se hagan dentro del proceso administrativo propuesto; por último, la quinta parte expone el manejo de los flujos de fondo o de efectivo.Dirigido a profesionales de las áreas económicas, administrativas, financieras y contables, así como a estudiantes en formación de las carreras administrativas y económicas, con interés en profundizar sobre estados financieros.
السلوك التنظيمي وتأثيره على أداء المصارف: دراسة تحليلية على عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: أحمد عمار إلياس 
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على السلوك التنظيمي ومدى تأثيره على أداء المصارف، والتعرف على عوامل السلوك التنظيمي الايجابي ومدى تأثيره على أداء المصارف، بالإضافة الى إلقاء الضوء على دور السلوك التنظيمي وأثره على أداء المصارف، وتنبع أهمية البحث من أن السلوك التنظيمي هو ظاهرة منظمية متعددة الأبعاد وظاهرة معقدة ومن الصعب تفسيرها وتحديدها في تخصص علمي وحيد، مما يستلزم تكامل مجموعة من العلوم الانسانية حتى نتمكن من فهم ظاهرة السلوك التنظيمي بدرجة عالية من الدقة، ويستند البحث على فرضية أساسية مفادها أنه توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين ابعاد السلوك التنظيمي وأبعاد الاداء المصرفي، وتمثلت عينة البحث بمصرفي بغداد والاهلي، إذ إعتمد الباحث على الأسلوب الميداني في الدراسة وتم تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات من خلال استخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة لذلك ومن خلال توظيف دوال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية SPSS، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات من أهمها أن السلوك التنظيمي يعمل على تعزيز أداء المصارف، ويكون له دور مهم وفعال بالإضافة الى وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير قوي بين متغيرات الدراسة.
قياس وتحليل أثر القروض والمساعدات الدولية على الدخل القومي في العراق للمدة (2000-2020)
Authors: وهب علاء طالب , الكواز سعد محمود 
Published: July 2024

تشكل المساعدات والقروض الدولية اهمية للدول النامية نظراً لحاجتها الى رؤوس الاموال نتيجة النقص في مواردها المالية وتعاني من انخفاض في مدخراتها المحلية، إذ أن الدول المتقدمة ذات الفائض في رؤوس الأموال تقدم المساعدات الى الدول النامية ذات الدخل المنخفض لأغراض انسانية او سياسية، اما فيما يخص القروض الدولية فتكون لصالح الدول المقرضة والمقترضة، اذ ان المقرضين يحصلون على عوائد مالية نتيجة تسلمهم لسعر الفائدة مقابل اقراض رؤوس الاموال الى تلك الدول، اما المقترضين فيستلمون القروض بغية توجيهها لتمويل التنمية والاستثمارات المنتجة وتحقيق النمو والتطور الاقتصادي فيها، او قد تحقق نتائج سلبية عند توجيه تلك القروض الى الاستهلاك والحروب ومعالجة الحالات الطارئة، يهدف البحث الى قياس وتحليل تأثير المساعدات والقروض الدولية ومتغيرات اخرى في النمو الاقتصادي معبراً عنه بالدخل القومي كأحد المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق، وتتلخص مشكلة البحث بوجود نقص في رؤوس الاموال والادخارات المحلية في العراق مما يستوجب اللجوء الى القروض والمساعدات الدولية التي تقوم بسد هذا النقص وتحقيق النمو والتطور الاقتصادي عندما توجه الى الاستثمارات وتمويل التنمية فيه، ويستند البحث الى فرضية مفادها ان المساعدات والقروض الدولية ذات تأثير على الاستثمارات وتمويل الاقتصادات المحلية لتحقيق النمو والتطور في العراق، من خلال شرح الإطار النظري للنموذج القياسي المستخدم في البحث، وتوصيف المتغيرات التابعة والمستقلة للأنموذج القياسي الاقتصادي، وتحليل نتائج التقدير لأثر المساعدات والقروض الدولية في الدخل القومي للمدة (2000-2020) في العراق من خلال اختبار فرضيات البحث والتحقق منها وتوضيح العلاقة بين المتغير التابع والمتغيرات المستقلة.
The contribution of social networks to organisational learning in an industrial family business
Authors: Purvis Beinn , Zhang Maocai 
Published: July 2024

It appears that research rarely focuses on the specificity of the types of organisation studied, or when it does, it focuses on public organisations. Yet, varying organisational contexts allows for a more robust progressive theoretical construction. This article therefore asks: to what extent do social networks contribute to industrial family firms exhibiting the characteristics of the learning organisation? We use the theoretical framework of the learning organisation and its seven dimensions to analyse a single case study based on an industrial family business based in China in which two social networks are increasingly used. The results highlight their complementary contribution to organisational learning. We conclude by elaborating on the theoretical contributions and managerial implications of this research.
Konflik Internal dan Eksternal tokoh utama pada cerpen Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis karya A.S Laksana
Authors: Nurmayanti Eva 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik internal dan konflik eksternal tokoh utama bernma Alit pada cerpen pada cerpen Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis karya A.S Laksana. Alit yang berprofensi sebagai Pesulap dan Pawang hujan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data maka dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik pustaka. Berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, maka data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis datanya adalah sebagai berikut : Mengelompokkan data berdasarkan jenis data, Mereduksi data dari korpus data sesuai dengan masalah yang diteliti, Mendeskripsikan data-data tersebut agar lebih mudah dipahami, Menganalisis data berdasarkan rumusan yang telah ditentukan dan Penarikan simpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil Analisis pada cerpen Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis karya A.S Laksana. Terdapat konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Konflik internal merupakan permasalahan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada diri Alit karena adanya pergolakan batin dengan diri sediri sebabkan karena munculnya keinginan atau perasaan yang muncul dari dalam diri tokoh. Konflik eksternal pada cerita cerpen Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis karya A.S Laksana, merupakan peristiwa yang muncul karena adanya keterlibatan orang lain atau pengaruh dari luar tokoh yang memunculkan perasaan bahagia, sedih kecewa, marah dan dendam. Ini merupakan gambaran peristiwa yang memang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan nyata ketika hidup di dunia nyata
Membentuk Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Melalui Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha di RA Al Madinatul Islamiah Rumeneng
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan kecerdasan spiritual anak melalui pembiasaan kegiatan sholat dhuha di RA Al-Madinatul Islamiyah Rumeneng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan kegiatan sholat dhuha dalam membentuk kecerdasan spiritual anak terbukti hal ini dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak yang mana pada awal-awal kecrdasan spiritual anak masih sangat kurang atau belum berkembang (BB) akan tetapi setelah rutin mengikuti kegiatan sholat dhuha anak-anak menjadi terbiasa untuk menyebutkan tuhan sebagai penciptanya, menghargai kepemilikan orang lain dengan mengembalikan benda yang bukan miliknya, mulai mengucapkan doa-doa pendek dan melakukan ibadah sesuai agama yang dianutnya, bersikap sopan kepada teman, guru dan orangtua , mampu mengucapkan kata maaf ketika berbuat salah, mengucapkan kata terimakasih, mampu mengucapkan kata permisi, dan mau menunjukkan sikap menolong kepada teman dan guru. Setelah diberikan treatment berupa kegiatan sholat dhuha ini kecerdasan spiritual sudah mulai Berkembang sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB)
Defining the analytical complexity of decision problems under uncertainty based on their pivotal properties
Authors: Gutfraind Alexander 
Published: July 2024

Background
Uncertainty poses a pervasive challenge in decision analysis and risk management. When the problem is poorly understood, probabilistic estimation exhibits high variability and bias. Analysts then utilize various strategies to find satisficing solutions, and these strategies can sometimes adequately address even highly complex problems. Previous literature proposed a hierarchy of uncertainty, but did not develop a quantitative score of analytical complexity.

Methods
In order to develop such a score, this study reviewed over 90 strategies to cope with uncertainty, including methods utilized by expert decision-makers such as engineers, military planners and others.

Results
It found that many decision problems have pivotal properties that enable their solution despite uncertainty, including small action space, reversibility and others. The analytical complexity score of a problem could then be defined based on the availability of these properties.
Unraveling genomic features and phylogenomics through the analysis of three Mexican endemic Myotis genomes
Authors: Gutiérrez Edgar G. , Maldonado Jesus E. , Castellanos-Morales Gabriela , Eguiarte Luis E. , Martínez-Méndez Norberto , Ortega Jorge 
Published: July 2024

Background
Genomic resource development for non-model organisms is rapidly progressing, seeking to uncover molecular mechanisms and evolutionary adaptations enabling thriving in diverse environments. Limited genomic data for bat species hinder insights into their evolutionary processes, particularly within the diverse Myotis genus of the Vespertilionidae family. In Mexico, 15 Myotis species exist, with three—M. vivesi, M. findleyi, and M. planiceps—being endemic and of conservation concern.

Methods
We obtained samples of Myotis vivesi, M. findleyi, and M. planiceps for genomic analysis. Each of three genomic DNA was extracted, sequenced, and assembled. The scaffolding was carried out utilizing the M. yumanensis genome via a genome-referenced approach within the ntJoin program. GapCloser was employed to fill gaps. Repeat elements were characterized, and gene prediction was done via ab initio and homology methods with MAKER pipeline. Functional annotation involved InterproScan, BLASTp, and KEGG. Non-coding RNAs were annotated with INFERNAL, and tRNAscan-SE. Orthologous genes were clustered using Orthofinder, and a phylogenomic tree was reconstructed using IQ-TREE.

Results
We present genome assemblies of these endemic species using Illumina NovaSeq 6000, each exceeding 2.0 Gb, with over 90% representing single-copy genes according to BUSCO analyses. Transposable elements, including LINEs and SINEs, constitute over 30% of each genome. Helitrons, consistent with Vespertilionids, were identified. Values around 20,000 genes from each of the three assemblies were derived from gene annotation and their correlation with specific functions. Comparative analysis of orthologs among eight Myotis species revealed 20,820 groups, with 4,789 being single copy orthogroups. Non-coding RNA elements were annotated. Phylogenomic tree analysis supported evolutionary chiropterans’ relationships. These resources contribute significantly to understanding gene evolution, diversification patterns, and aiding conservation efforts for these endangered bat species.
Domestic Greywater Irrigation on Soil Properties and Enzymatic Activities
Authors: C. K Sreshma, , Ganapathi  , Kumar O 
Published: July 2024

A field investigation was undertaken during the Rabi season of 2019-20 in a selected farmer's field at Yelavatti village, near Shivamogga City, Karnataka, India to evaluate the effect of domestic greywater irrigation on soil properties and enzymatic activity. Four types of irrigation water were used for this investigation: greywater, treated greywater, structured greywater, and bore well water (as a control). The results revealed that treatments that received irrigation with domestic greywater significantly improved soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and soil available nutrient status at all growth stages of the Okra vegetable grown soil. The plots which received domestic greywater irrigation alone recorded significantly higher soil organic carbon with 5.92 g/kg, 6.67 g/kg, 6.57 g/kg, available nitrogen with 240.58kg/ha, 281.29 kg/ha, 325.29 kg/ha, available phosphorous with 78.15 kg/ha, 89.54kg/ha, 105.67 kg/ha and available potassium with 317.56 kg/ha, 421.84 kg/ha and 449.53 kg/ha at 30DAS, 60DAS and 90DAS respectively. Domestic greywater irrigation alone treatment recorded significantly higher dehydrogenase activities with 28.72µg TPF g-1 of soil day-1. 32.59 µg TPF g-1 of soil day-1, 35.87 µg TPF g-1 of soil day-1, phosphatase activity with 31.73 PNP g-1 soil hr-1, 35.89 PNP g-1 soil hr-1, 39.47 PNP g-1 soil hr-1 and urease activities with 321.39,355.61 and 359.07 µg NH4+ g-1 soil hr-1 at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, and 90 DAS respectively. A similar trend of results was also observed in exchangeable Ca, Mg, and available S as well as DTPA-extracted Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe in the soil at all growth stages. Irrigation with bore well water alone recorded significantly lower levels of soil pH, EC, SOC, soil available nutrients status, and enzyme activities at all stages of the crop growth. Safe with minimum treatment in the use of domestic greywater irrigation is the best option to mitigate the water crises in future days agriculture.
Comparative Evaluation of Media Types in Aquaponic Systems for Tomato Growth and Yield
Authors: K. V. Arjun Prakash , P. Suseela 
Published: July 2024

Aims: To evaluate the performance of tomato crops grown in four different media in a bell siphon arranged aquaponics system.
Study Design: completely randomized design.
Place and Duration of Study: Hi-tech Research and Training Unit (HTR&TU), Instructional Farm (IF), Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara from 03-08-2021 to 03-01-2022 and 01-02-2023 to 30-06-2023.
Methodology: An aquaponic system was equipped with twenty-four media beds with bell siphons, three filter tanks (sedimentation tank, mechanical filter, and biofilter), three fish tanks having 1000L capacity each, a submersible pump, and two aerators. Two hundred genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) fingerlings were grown in the fish tanks. Four types of media, viz., 20mm gravel (M1), 8-20mm broken tiles (M2), 8-15mm hydroton (M3), and 8-10mm gravel (M4), were filled in the media beds. The two varieties of tomato, Manulakshmi and Yakamoz RZ, were raised. Plant height, plant spread, days to first flowering, days to first harvest, total yield, and average fruit weight were observed to compare the crop performance in each media and identify the best-performing media in an aquaponics system.
Results: During the first and second seasons of Manulakshmi in the aquaponics system, plants grown in 8-10mm gravel exhibited significantly superior results than all other media. The maximum plant spread (66.833cm), plant height (140.556cm), total yield (1.730Kg), and average weight of fruit (38.433g) were observed in 8-10mm gravel during the first season. In the second season of Manulakshmi, the observed plant spread, plant height, total yield, and average weight of fruit were 140.778cm, 66.556cm, 1.729Kg and 38.611g, respectively. In the first season of Yakamoz RZ in the aquaponics system, maximum plant height (145.222cm) and total yield (3.871Kg) were observed in 8-10mm gravel, whereas maximum plant spread (50.500cm) was observed in 20mm gravel. The days to first flowering and days to first harvest were comparatively shorter in 8-10mm gravel in both varieties.
Conclusion: Plants grown in 8-10mm gravel exhibited superior results than all other media. Variations of plant characteristics among different media in the aquaponics system reveal that 8-10mm gravel is more favorable for the growth and yield of tomato plants than other media.