bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Rehabilitation Algorithm After Lateral Ankle Sprains in Professional Football (Soccer): An Approach Based on Clinical Practice Guidelines
Authors: Flore Zacharias , Hambly Karen , De Coninck Kyra , Welsch Götz 
Published: July 2024

Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is one of the most common types of injury in professional football (soccer) players with high risk of recurrence. The rehabilitation after LAS in professional football players is often still time-based and relies on anecdotal experience of clinicans. There is still a lack of utilization of criteria-based rehabilitation concepts after LAS in professional football. The aims of this clinical commentary are (1) to critically discuss the need for criteria-based rehabilitation concepts after LAS in professional football players, (2) to highlight the current lack of these approaches and (3) to present a novel clinical guideline-based rehabilitation algorithm. Short time-loss (15 days) and high recurrence rate (17%) raise the question of trivialization of LAS in professional football. Despite consequences for many stakeholders involved (players, teams, clubs, insurers), there is still a lack of of criteria-based, step-by-step approaches. The use of a criteria-based rehabilitation approach might reduce the high recurrence rate after LAS in professional football players and will lead, in turn, to increased long-term player availability. Practical experiences of he authors demonstrate the feasibility of such an approach. The effectiveness of this novel rehabilitation algorithm remains to be evaluated in future studies. Level of Evidence: 5
O CÍRCULO ÉTICO: UMA RESENHA A ALASDAIR MACINTYRE
Authors: Barzotto Luis Fernando 
Published: July 2024

A presente resenha tem como objeto as cinco obras de Alasdair MacIntyre publicadas em português. São elas: Depois da virtude; Justiça de quem? Qual racionalidade?; Três versões rivais da investigação moral – Enciclopédia, Genealogia e Tradição; Deus, a filosofia e as universidades – uma história seletiva da tradição filosófica católica; e Ética nos conflitos morais da modernidade – um ensaio sobre desejo, razão prática e narrativa. O objetivo é demonstrar a centralidade, para a análise macintyriana da moral e da filosofia moral, de uma tese aristotélica que será chamada aqui de “círculo ético”. O círculo ético consiste na precedência da vida moral sobre a reflexão moral, e no “retorno” desta última sobre a primeira, para aperfeiçoá-la. Utilizou-se a metáfora do círculo, para designar o movimento que vai da práxis à teoria e que retorna desta para a práxis, pelo fato desta metáfora já ser amplamente utilizada na filosofia contemporânea com o “círculo hermenêutico.”
Resource Factor Analysis with Performance of Ponkesdes Nurses in Mojokerto District
Authors: Saputra Tio Nanda , Ibnu Faisal , Basuki Duwi 
Published: July 2024

PonkesdesÂ is a pioneer in healthy development and plays an important role in the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia program. It is critical to examine the performance of nurses to maintain and improve the quality of health services atÂ ponkesdes.Â The good performance ofÂ PonkesdesÂ nurses is a bridge in answer the guarantee of the quality of health services provide to patients both sick and healthy. In this case, the author tries to analyze organizational factors with the performance ofÂ ponkesdes. The research method is quantitative, the type of research use is a correlations study and uses aÂ correlationalÂ cross-sectional design. The population in this study were nurses who worked inÂ Ponkesdes.Â TheÂ population in this study was taken from 19 sub-districts. There are 27Â PuskesmasÂ with 211Â PonkesdesÂ Nurses. Sampling in this study was carried out using the probability sampling method through a simple random sampling technique, from 211Â PonkesdesÂ taken randomly, 170Â PonkesdesÂ nurses were taken. The AnalyzedÂ researchÂ usesÂ univariateÂ (a form of categorical data, which is carried out on careful variables),Â bivariateÂ (Chi-Square), and Multivariate (regresiÂ logistic tests). The results of the binary logistic regression test obtained a significant value (p = 0.00; = 0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between human resources, rewards, leadership, job design, and job structure with the performance ofÂ PonkesdesÂ nurses in Mojokerto Regency.Â AndÂ the results of the logistic regression test, the factor most related to the performance of theÂ ponkesdesÂ nurses in Mojokerto Regency was leadership with the value of Exp (B) = 15.379. The results of the study can be used byÂ ponkesdesÂ nurses in conducting nursing interventions to improve the quality of nursing services through organizational management.
The Relationship Between Addiction to the Online Game Mobile Legends Bang-Bang (MLBB) and Sleep Quality in Teenagers
Authors: Fauzi Ferdi , Rusli Devi 
Published: July 2024

Background: Teenagers in Padang City have a high interest in online games, especially Mobile Legends Bang-Bang. Objective: The aim of research was to determine the relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality in teenagers of Padang. Method: A correlational quantitative approach was used for this research. The sample used 300 teenagers using purposive sampling technique. The sleep quality measuring tool by Buysse et.al (1989) contains 10 items consisting of 18 subjective questions and 6 observational questions. The online game addiction measuring tool contains 21 items with 3 questions for each aspect. Data analysis used Spearman’s technique because the data distribution was not normal but linear for both variables. Result: The results show a significant relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality in teenagers, with p = 0.001 (< 0.05). Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the higher the level of online game addiction in teenagers, the lower the sleep quality they experience. This research also found differences in the level of online game addiction and sleep quality in terms of gender.Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Remaja di Kota Padang memiliki minat yang tinggi pada game online khususnya Mobile Legends Bang-Bang. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah mengetahui hubungan kecanduan game online dengan sleep quality pada remaja di Kota Padang. Metode: Pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Sampel digunakan sebanyak 300 remaja melalui teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur sleep quality oleh Buysse et.al (1989) terdapat 10 item terdiri 18 pertanyaan subjektif dan 6 pertanyaan observatif. Alat ukur kecanduan game online memiliki 21 item dengan 3 pertanyaan pada tiap aspek. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Spearman karena distribusi data tidak normal tetapi linier pada kedua variabel. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kecanduan game online dan sleep quality pada remaja, dengan nilai p=0,001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa makin tinggi tingkat kecanduan game online pada remaja, maka makin rendah sleep quality yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya perbedaan tingkat kecanduan game online dan sleep quality yang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius di TK Al-Azam Semarang
Authors: Sukmawati Endah , Karmila Mila , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe focus of this research is to describe the implementation of religious character education at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing religious character education at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang and to find out how to overcome the obstacles faced in implementing religious character education at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, namely an attempt to reveal a problem or situation or event as it really is so that it is simply to reveal facts. This research was conducted at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang in connection with the implementation of religious character education. The results of this research are that the implementation of general character education at Kindergarten Al Azam Semarang is very good, in its implementation it has been designed in the vision, mission and objectives of the establishment of Kindergarten Al Azam Semarang. The methods of religious character education for Al Azam Kindergarten students in Semarang are appropriate, namely habituation, exemplary advice, attention and punishment. For the obstacles, namely lack of parental cooperation at home, children's different characters, the solution is to provide parents with information about existing programs at school, so that parents and teachers can help in nurturing children's religious character.Keywords: Character building; ReligiousAbstrakFokus penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter religius di TK Al Azam Semarang, untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang di hadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter religius di TK Al Azam Semarang dan untuk mengetahui cara mengatasi kendala-kendala yang di hadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter religius di TK Al Azam Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu usaha mengungkapkan suatu masalah atau keadaan atau peristiwa sebagaimana adanya sehingga bersifat sekedar untuk mengungkapkan fakta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Al Azam Semarang pada Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter religius. Subjek dari penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah TK Al Azam Semarang, staff guru dan karyawan TK Al Azam Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan pendidik karakter di TK Al Azam Semarang sangat baik, dalam pelaksanaannya sudah terancang dalam visi misi serta tujuan umum pendirian TK Al Azam Semarang. Metode-meode pendidikan karakter religius pada anak TK Al Azam Semarang sudah sesuai yaitu adanya pembiasaan, keteladanan nasihat, perhatian, dan hukuman. Untuk kendala-kendalanya yaitu kurangnya kerjasama orangtua saat di rumah, karakter anak yang berbeda-beda, solusinya perlu menginformasikaan orangtua tentang program yang ada disekolah kepada orangtua, sehingga orangtua dan guru bisa bekerjasama dalam penanaman karakter religius anak.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Karakter; Religius
Evaluation of state administration performance in improving access to education in rural areas of Indonesia
Authors: Todapa Daniel T 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia faces significant challenges in providing equitable access to education, particularly in rural areas. The disparities in access to educational services between urban and rural areas in Indonesia are varied, encompassing social, economic, and cultural aspects. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of state administration in enhancing access to education in rural areas of Indonesia. The research methodology employs a Study Literature Review (SLR) techniques, starting with coding and categorization. Researcher then conduct thematic analysis by identifying thematic patterns emerging from the literature. Synthesis and interpretation from various literature sources are then performed to provide a comprehensive overview of the state's administrative performance. The research findings indicate that the government must continuously develop inclusive policies, ensure adequate budget allocation, conduct effective supervision and evaluation, and encourage active community participation. Based on the literature review on the role of state administration in improving access to education in rural areas of Indonesia, this article highlights the importance of targeted educational policies, efficient resource allocation, and robust performance evaluation mechanisms. Programs such as SM-3T and PIP are essential in addressing educational disparities by placing teachers in rural areas and providing financial support to students from low-income families.
Suhu dan Masa Simpan Benih Memengaruhi Viabilitas Benih Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King.)
Authors: Kartiko Wilda Ulinnuha , Tata Made Hesti Lestari , Triadiati Triadiati 
Published: July 2024

Swietenia macrophylla or big-leaf mahogany is an exotic species from Central and South America. This tree has various benefits, so it’s used as an industrial plantation forest and afforestation in Indonesia. However, seed storage of mahogany is a major problem in cultivation, because it can reduce seed viability. The storability of seeds is influenced by seed and environmental conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of temperature and storage time on the viability of S. macrophylla seeds and to calculate the Seedling Quality Index (SQI). The experiment was carried out using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors. The first factor was consisted of four levels of temperature treatment, namely room temperature (24), 4, 0, and -20°C. The second factor was the storage period treatment which consisted of 4 levels, namely 1 up to 4 weeks, with 1-week intervals. The results showed that the interaction between temperature and storage time affected mahogany leaves, primary and secondary roots, root/shoot ratio, and total wet weight of S. macrophylla seedlings. Mahogany seeds that were stored at room temperature for 1 week resulted in the highest seed viability, with SQI of 0.03-0.04.
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) to Enhance the Expressive Language Skills of Children with Developmental Language Disorders
Authors: Dicky Listin Quarta  
Published: July 2024

A B S T R A C T
Expressive language disorder is a child's inability to express the words and sentences they want to say in accordance with the proper language order. As a result, the subject has no friends at school, has difficulty communicating, is unable to articulate his wishes, and in the end often fights with his friends. This study aims to determine the role of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in improving expressive language skills in children with expressive language disorders. The subject is a boy aged 3 years and 6 months who was diagnosed with expressive language disorder. This study applies an experimental methodology and a single-subject research design. PECS was given to children for 6 meeting sessions. The results of this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis which showed an increase in the subject's expressive language skills after the intervention.
Keywords : Language development disorders, expressive language skills, Picture Exchange Communication System
A DFT Study of the Hydrogen Storage Potentials and Properties of Ca, Fe, and Ti Deposited NaSi20 Fullerenes
Authors: Yang Huixi , Liu Bin , Ren Hongjiang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this work, the hydrogen storage materials of Ca, Fe, and Ti deposited NaSi20 clusters were investigated utilizing DFT methods (B3LYP and M06-2X) combined with the 6-311++G(d, p) basis set. The results show that Ca, Fe, and Ti atoms tend to bind with two adjacent Si atoms. The Ca@NaSi20, Fe@NaSi20, and Ti@NaSi20 can adsorb up to three, four, and six hydrogen molecules, respectively. The adsorption energy (Eads) per hydrogen molecule meets the United States Department of Energy (DOE) target for hydrogen storage materials for nH2-Ti@NaSi20 (n = 2-6) and nH2-Fe@NaSi20 (n = 1- 4), implying that NaSi20 fullerene could be a potentially suitable material for hydrogen storage.

Resumen. Utilizando métodos de la DFT (B3LYP y M06-2X) combinados con las bases 6-311++G(d, p), en este trabajo se investigaron materiales para el almacenamiento de hidrógeno a base de Ca, Fe, y Ti depositados en cúmulos de NaSi20. Los resultados muestran que los átomos de Ca, Fe, y Ti tienden a unirse a dos átomos adyacentes de Si. Los cúmulos Ca@NaSi20, Fe@NaSi20, y Ti@NaSi20 pueden adsorber hasta tres, cuatro y seis moléculas de hidrógeno, respectivamente. Las energías de adsorción por molécula de hidrógeno (Eads) de nH2-Ti@NaSi20 (n = 2-6) y nH2-Fe@NaSi20 (n = 1- 4) cumplen con el objetivo del Departamento de Energía de los Estados Unidos (DOE) lo que implica que el fullereno NaSi20 puede ser un material potencialmente adecuado para el almacenamiento de hidrógeno.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Tindakan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear
Authors: Naradha I Made Krisna , Candra Rini Hasanah Putri  
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Kanker serviks merupakan jenis tumor ganas yang ditandai dengan munculnya sel-sel tidak normal pada leher rahim. Menurut data WHO, Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penderita kanker serviks tertinggi di dunia. Salah satu upaya menekan tingginya angka kejadian kanker serviks yaitu pencegahan sejak dini. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang kanker serviks dengan tindakan pemeriksaan pap smear. Metode: Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) atau literature review yang dianalisis melalui hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya dan sudah diterbitkan ke dalam bentuk jurnal ilmiah dan sumber resmi lainnya. Hasil: literatur review menunjukkan dari 8 jurnal yang direview didapatkan seluruhnya (100%) jurnal menunjukkan nilai sig < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian studi literatur pada jurnal yang mengkaji tentang hubungan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang kanker serviks dengan tindakan pemeriksaan pap smear dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh jurnal menyebutkan ada hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang kanker serviks dengan tindakan pemeriksaan pap smear.
POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN DARI AKAR TANAMAN BAJAKAH (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK) ASAL KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Nur Andi Denisa Fadliah , Zakiah Mistika , Asseggaf Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab 
Published: July 2024

Lingkungan yang tercemar, pola hidup tidak sehat dan proses metabolisme dalam tubuh manusia secara normal menghasilkan spesies oksigen reaktif yang berdampak buruk terhadap tubuh dan dapat memicu penyakit degeneratif. Produksi spesies oksigen reaktif yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan antioksidan alami yang diproduksi tubuh menjadi lemah sehingga memerlukan antioksidan dari luar, seperti dari tanaman bajakah yang secara empiris telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Dayak dalam pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan penentuan kandungan kimia dari ekstrak etanol akar bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) yang diambil dari wilayah Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, menggunakan metode ekstraksi menggunakan etanol, penentuan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan senyawa 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH), sedangkan untuk penentuan kandungan kimia dalam ekstrak etanolnya adalah melalui mekanisme reaksi yang spesifik antara lain yaitu bubuk Magnesium (Mg) dan larutan HCl untuk penentuan senyawa flavonoid, reagen Wagner untuk penentuan senyawa alkaloid, akuades untuk penentuan senyawa saponin berdasarkan buih yang terbentuk setelah dikocok dan reagen FeCl3 untuk penentuan senyawa tanin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol akar bajakah Spatholobus littoralis memiliki antioksidan (IC50) sebesar 22,31 ppm, termasuk kategori potensi antioksidan sangat kuat dan berdasarkan pengujian fitokimianya menunjukkan adanya kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEKUATAN OTOT TANGAN DAN TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA ATLET ZAUZY TAEKWONDO CLUB BINJAI
Authors: Sihombing Muhammad Raihan Bati Satya , Siregar Nondang Purnama , Wan Muhammad Ismail  , Ramadhan Bestari  
Published: July 2024

­­­Kekuatan otot memiliki pengaruh penting untuk atlet taekwondo. Indeks massa tubuh menggambarkan status gizi yang mempengaruhi komposisi tubuh. Kekuatan otot yang buruk berkaitan dengan berat badan yang rendah, mengakibatkan penurunan kekuatan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kekuatan otot tangan dan tungkai bawah pada atlet taekwondo. Digunakan metode analitik observational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 24 orang. Pengukuran berat badan , tinggi badan, handgrip dynamometer, dan leg dynamometer sebagai alat penelitian. Dilakukan uji univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan rata-rata IMT pada sampel adalah 21,4 kg/ . Rata-rata kekuatan otot tangan pada sampel laki-laki 37,5 kg. Sedangkan pada sampel perempuan adalah 29,4 kg. Rata-rata dari kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada sampel laki-laki adalah 99,5 kg, sedangkan pada sampel perempuan adalah 52,9 kg. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kekuatan otot tangan p=0,015, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada atlet laki-laki p=0,397. Sedangkan hasil uji korelasi pada atlet perempuan diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dengan kekuatan otot tangan p=1,000, dan kekuatan otot tungkai p=0,185.
KADAR PGE2 MIKROENKAPSULASI MSC DENGAN COATING: STUDI PRELIMINARI TERAPI SELULER MDR-TB
Authors: Panggabean Yeremias Marturia Rocky , Ade Pryta R Simaremare  , Saharnauli J Verawaty Simorangkir  
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang paling umum menyerang paru-paru. Penggunaan obat yang tidak teratur dengan ketentuan dokter menyebabkan pasien mengalami multi drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Terapi MDR-TB memiliki efek samping yang menimbulkan keluhan lainnya, oleh karena itu penting untuk menemukan rejimen terapi alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil pengobatan. Terapi dengan Mesencymal Stem Cell (MSC) dapat menjadi pilihan alternatif. Salah satu sitokin yang disekresikan oleh MSC adalah Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) yang berperan sebagai molekul sinyal yang bekerja secara cepat dalam kondisi fisiologis. Untuk meningkatkan ketahanan dan viabilitas hidup dari stem cell dilakukan mikroenkapsulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar PGE2 Mikroenkapsulasi MSC dengan Coating sebagai studi preliminari terapi seluler MDR-TB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Dengan melakukan isolasi, kultur, mikroenkapsulasi sel punca asal tali pusat dan uji kadar PGE2 menggunakan spektofotometri. Sekresi PGE2 di hari ke-2 melalui spektrofotometri didapati 2085,4598 pg/ml. Dan pada hari ke-7 terjadi penurunan angka kadar sekresi PGE2 dengan jumlah 1218,5624 pg/ml. Pada hari ke-14 terjadi penurunan kembali dari hasil sekresi PGE2 dengan jumlah 1165,487 pg/ml. Pada hari ke-21 terjadi peningkatan hasil sekresi PGE2 dengan jumlah 2868,487 pg/ml. Peranan mikroenkapsulasi pada MSC dapat meningkatkan ketahanan dan viabilitas hidup dari stem cell sehingga menghasilkan sekresi PGE2 yang baik.