bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perspektif Pegawai Tentang Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Menduduki Jabatan (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Nias)
Authors: Telaumbanua Nestiani , Halawa Odaligoziduhu , Telaumbanua Eliagus , Lase Delipiter 
Published: July 2024

Perspektif adalah sudut pandang manusia dalam memilih opini dan kepercayaan suatu hal.perspektif juga kemampuan untuk mempertimbangkan hal-hal dalam hubunga satu sama lain secara akurat dan adil.
Kesetaraan gender merujuk pada prinsip bahwa setiap individu, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, memiliki hak yang sama dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Jabatan diartikan sebagai pekerjaan atau tugas dalam pemerintahan atau organisasi yang berkenan dengan kedudukan dan pangkat. Jabatan juga dapat diartikan kedudukan yang menujukan tugas, wewenang, tanggung jawab dan hak seseorang pegawai negeri sipil atau karyawan pada sebuah lembaga atau perusahaan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) syarat menduduki jabatan itu adalah salah satunya wajib memenuhi tiga K (kualifikasi, kompetensi dan kinerja). (2) adapun penghambat perempuan tidak menduduki jabatan apa bila laki-laki dan perempuan tidak memenuhi tiga K (kualifikasi, kompetensi, dan kinerja). (3) perspektif pegawai tentang kesetaraan gender dalam menduduki jabatan adalah tidak ada perbedaan semua sama dan setara yang artinyanya tidak ada perbedaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki.

Kata kunci: Perspektif, Kesetaraan Gender, jabatan.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Pengendalian Internal Penjualan Kredit
Authors: Saragih Saila Oktaviani , Ardila Isna 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan kredit dalam pengendalian internal pada PT Federal International Finance Cabang Medan Marelan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan langkah-langkah identifikasi sistem, analisis prosedur, evaluasi kelemahan, dan rekomendasi berdasarkan COSO framework. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelemahan dalam sistem penjualan kredit PT Fenderal International Finance yaitu kurangnya informasi tentang status kredit pelanggan. Fungsi kredit hanya ada di bagian keuangan, sementara seharusnya juga aktif di bagian akuntansi. Perusahaan tidak memiliki sistem pengiriman yang efektif terkait transaksi penjual kredit. COSO framework berdasarkan lingkungan dan kegiatan pengendalian berjalan dengan baik, penilaian risiko belum terlaksana secara memadai karena fungsi kredit belum diterapkan sepenuhnya, komponen informasi dan komunikasi terutama dalam sistem penjualan kredit, belum diterapkan dengan baik. Bagian marketing kurang aktif dalam mencari informasi kredit pelanggan, mengakibatkan penunggakan pembayaran
Peran Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Jatuh Tempo Utang, dan Efektivitas Dewan Komisaris dalam Mencapai Investasi Yang Efisien
Authors: Lasdi Lodovicus , Wibowo Angelina Rasenty 
Published: July 2024

Efisiensi investasi mengacu pada kemampuan suatu perusahaan dalam menciptakan nilai positif dan tidak adanya penyimpangan dalam jangka waktu tertentu untuk memenuhi harapan dan ekspektasi perusahaan. Investasi yang efisien adalah investasi yang mampu menciptakan nilai positif bagi perusahaan. Investasi suatu perusahaan bukanlah overinvestment, yaitu keadaan dimana perusahaan melakukan investasi terlalu banyak melebihi kapasitasnya, atau underinvestment, yaitu keadaan dimana perusahaan tidak menggunakan sumber dayanya secara optimal untuk memberikan investasi usaha efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelaporan keuangan, jatuh tempo utang, dan efektivitas dewan komisaris terhadap efisiensi investasi dengan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini menyasar perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 75 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jatuh tempo utang berpengaruh positif terhadap efisiensi investasi. Sebaliknya kualitas laporan keuangan dan efektivitas dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel efisiensi investasi.
Effect of Dy3+ Concentrationson the Structural and Optical Properties of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ NPs
Authors: Kadenge Victor , Kiprotich Sharon , Kawira Millien , Wako Ali 
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been extensive research on the synthesis of luminescent particles, as these materials show great potential for various industrial uses. Multiple matrices have been formulated, with the SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+matrix being the most extensively studied due to its superior optical and structural properties. In this work, the objective of synthesizing SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+particles was achieved by using a combustion approach. By optimizing the synthesis process and studying the impact of Dy3+concentrations on the structural and optical features, it has proven feasible to regulate the reaction and attain exceptional optical characteristics. The importance of this investigation is in assessing the practical feasibility of using such a material. This study examines a phosphor composed of strontium aluminate (SrAl2O4) that is activated using various amounts of Dy3+(ranging from 0.1 to 0.8 mol % ). The study’s findings of XRD showed that the SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+samples had a monoclinic phase of space group P21. Increase in the dopant concentration, the size of the crystallites in SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ samples decreased, as determined by Scherer's formula and the Williamson-Hall plot. The bandgap energy of doped SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ nanoparticles was estimated using a Tauc plot based on data collected from an ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer. The results showed that the bandgap energy decreased from 6.5 to 5.5 eV as the level Dy3+rose from 0.1 to 0.8 mol % . FT-IR spectroscopy revealed a prominent vibrational stretching at 570 cm-1, which is likely due to the Al-O bond, and another stretching at 1049 cm-1, related to the Sr-O bonds of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ NPs.
Association between life’s essential 8 with depression: a population-based study
Authors: Jin Haiying , Wu Ping , Wang Zhenhua , Su Wei , Cai Lili , Chen Haizhi 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionPrevious research has established a connection between depression and an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. In this study, we sought to examine the association between Life’s Essential 8 (LE8), an updated metric for assessing cardiovascular health, and the prevalence and severity of depressive symptoms.Material and methodsThis investigation draws upon data from 29100 participants in the 2005-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.LE8 was determined by eight metrics (diet, physical activity (PA), nicotine exposure, sleep quality, body mass index, blood lipid levels, blood glucose, and blood pressure (BP)), and was characterized as low, moderate, and high cardiovascular health (CVH). We examined the association between LE8 scores and depression using multivariate logistic regression,adjusting for a range of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health-related variables.ResultsHigher LE8 scores and CVH levels were associated with lower odds of depression. Each additional LE8 point correlated with 5% lower odds of depression (P<0.05). Participants with low CVH had over 8-fold higher odds of depression compared to those with high CVH (P<0.05). Those with moderate CVH had around 3-fold higher odds versus high CVH (P<0.05). These associations persisted after adjustment for sociodemographics, health behaviors, and clinical variables.
A higher LE8 displayed a negative association with all-cause mortality (HR: 0.975 , 95% CI: 0.972,0.978,P <0.0001) and cardiovascular mortality (HR: 0.987 , 95% CI: 0.981,0.993,P <0.0001) .ConclusionsHigher adherence to LE8 lifestyle recommendations was associated with lower odds of depression in a nationally representative sample. Promoting LE8 may be an effective public health strategy to prevent depression.
Lidiando con piratas. El affaire de Los Bocoyas (El Rif, 1896-1897)
Authors: Pastor Garrigues Francisco Manuel 
Published: July 2024

A finales del siglo XIX se planteó un marco nuevo de referencias que introdujo variantes sustanciales para España en la cuestión marroquí, de tal manera que lo que ahora estaba en juego era una amenaza inminente para la seguridad nacional Tanto liberales como conservadores entendían que el Rif era una región de interés geoestratégico vital en la defensa de la Península. Y el control del Rif empezó a serle cuestionado al Majzén por las injerencias imperialistas francesas. Los acontecimientos tuvieron un origen fortuito, y se vieron originados por el contrabando que practicaban algunos miembros de la cabila de Bocoya. Estafados por los europeos con los que traficaban, asaltaron algunos buques que navegaban cerca de la costa marroquí y tomaron como rehenes a sus tripulantes. Es lo que se ha denominado indebidamente como la conversión en piratas de los Bocoyas. La diplomacia gala forjó entonces proyectos de intervención a gran escala, y desplazó al territorio a un diplomático, el argelino Si Al.lal que intentó convertir el Rif Central en un protectorado republicano. En este trabajo, utilizando documentación diplomática conservada en Alcalá de Henares, se analiza cómo la respuesta gubernamental hispana resolvió con notable éxito este problema.
Muzyka generowana przez sztuczną inteligencję – ocena przedstawicieli Pokolenia Z
Authors: Kowalski Mateusz 
Published: July 2024

Utwory opracowywane z użyciem sztucznej inteligencji budzą liczne kontrowersje, zarówno pod względem etycznym, jak i prawnym. Celem artykułu jest próba określenia, jaki odsetek respondentów miał styczność z muzyką wygenerowaną przez AI, która ma naśladować twórczość znanych artystów, oraz jakie budzi ona skojarzenia. Część empiryczna artykułu stanowi prezentację wyników badania, które zostało przeprowadzone na próbie 118 osób. Zgodnie z uzyskanymi danymi, 83,9% ankietowanych było świadomych istnienia utworów skomponowanych przez sztuczną inteligencję, które miały naśladować twórczość znanych artystów. Oceny muzyki generowanej przez sztuczną inteligencję różniły się znacząco wśród uczestników badania. Wielu z nich określiło ją jako dziwną, niepokojącą i nieetyczną. Niemniej jednak pojawiły się opinie wskazujące na jej ciekawość i przyszłościowy potencjał.
Climate variability, heat distribution, and polar amplification in the warm unipolar “icehouse” of the Oligocene
Authors: Jenny Dominique K. L. L. , Reichgelt Tammo , O'Brien Charlotte L. , Liu Xiaoqing , Bijl Peter K. , Huber Matthew , Sluijs Appy 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Oligocene (33.9–23.03 Ma) had warm climates with flattened meridional temperature gradients, while Antarctica retained a significant cryosphere. These may pose imperfect analogues to distant future climate states with unipolar icehouse conditions. Although local and regional climate and environmental reconstructions of Oligocene conditions are available, the community lacks synthesis of regional reconstructions. To provide a comprehensive overview of marine and terrestrial climate and environmental conditions in the Oligocene, and a reconstruction of trends through time, we review marine and terrestrial proxy records and compare these to numerical climate model simulations of the Oligocene. Results, based on the present relatively sparse data, suggest temperatures around the Equator that are similar to modern temperatures. Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) show patterns similar to land temperatures, with warm conditions at mid- and high latitudes (∼60–90°), especially in the Southern Hemisphere (SH). Vegetation-based precipitation reconstructions of the Oligocene suggest regionally drier conditions compared to modern times around the Equator. When compared to proxy data, climate model simulations overestimate Oligocene precipitation in most areas, particularly the tropics. Temperatures around the mid- to high latitudes are generally underestimated in models compared to proxy data and tend to overestimate the warming in the tropics. In line with previous proxy-to-model comparisons, we find that models underestimate polar amplification and overestimate the Equator-to-pole temperature gradient suggested from the available proxy data. This further stresses the urgency of solving this widely recorded problem for past warm climates, such as the Oligocene.
EAT v1.0.0: a 1D test bed for physical–biogeochemical data assimilation in natural waters
Authors: Bruggeman Jorn , Bolding Karsten , Nerger Lars , Teruzzi Anna , Spada Simone , Skákala Jozef , Ciavatta Stefano 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Data assimilation (DA) in marine and freshwater systems combines numerical models and observations to deliver the best possible characterization of a waterbody's physical and biogeochemical state. DA underpins the widely used 3D ocean state reanalyses and forecasts produced operationally by, e.g., the Copernicus Marine Service. The use of DA in natural waters is an active field of research, but testing new developments in realistic setting can be challenging as operational DA systems are demanding in terms of computational resources and technical skill. There is a need for test beds that are sufficiently realistic but also efficient to run and easy to operate. Here, we present the Ensemble and Assimilation Tool (EAT), a flexible and extensible software package that enables data assimilation of physical and biogeochemical variables in a one-dimensional water column. EAT builds on established open-source components for hydrodynamics (GOTM), biogeochemistry (FABM), and data assimilation (PDAF). It is easy to install and operate and is flexible through support for user-written plugins. EAT is well suited to explore and advance the state of the art in DA in natural waters thanks to its support for (1) strongly and weakly coupled data assimilation, (2) observations describing any prognostic and diagnostic element of the physical–biogeochemical model, and (3) the estimation of biogeochemical parameters. Its range of capabilities is demonstrated with three applications: ensemble-based coupled physical–biogeochemical assimilation, the use of variational methods (3D-Var) to assimilate sea surface chlorophyll, and the estimation of biogeochemical parameters.
Komizm a dizajn. Śmiech jako krytyka i terapia
Authors: Yelavich Susan 
Published: July 2024

Mistakenly underrated, as comedy always is, the work of design’s tricksters is overdue for a considered appraisal. This paper looks at design that uses the tactics of humor – among them incongruity, absurdity, and exaggeration – to trigger emotional responses. Historical and contemporary examples are framed within the cultural frameworks of nature, the human body, animality, politics, and religion, both for their uncanny effects and their larger capacities to illuminate our relationships with things. Ranging in intent from calculated schadenfreude to pleasure-giving surprises, design that operates on comedy can work as a sudden shock or a slow burn that tells the brain and body that something’s amiss. Whether as critique or therapy or both, design that is comically unpredictable liberates us from the tyranny of the status quo and offers an antidote to complacency. Keywords: comedy, design, therapy, critique, laughter
The effects of Pictorial Riddle Type Inquiry Learning and Reciprocal Teaching Learning on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sari Arum Puspita , Fadhli Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to determine whether the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Pictorial Riddle type Inquiry learning were higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Reciprocal Teaching learning in Class VII SMPN 11 Bengkulu City. The research sample was determined by cluster sampling in order to obtain class VII A as the experimental class and class VII B as the control class. The experimental class of learning was taught with the Pictorial Riddle Inquiry learning model, while the control class was taught with the Reciprocal Teaching learning model. The research data were analyzed using the t test. Based on the data analysis, it’s concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Pictorial Riddle type Inquiry learning are higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by Reciprocal Teaching learning. In addition, the results of the descriptive analysis also show that the posttest mean score in the experimental class (77.00) is higher than the mean score of posttests obtained in the control class (70.3).
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ АНАТОМИЯ ЛИСТЬЕВ ШИРОКО РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ СОРТОВ ЯБЛОНИ
Authors: Советбек кызы Зарина , Тажибаев Акынбек 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена структурным особенностям листьев широкораспространенных следующих сортов яблони: Реннет Симеренко (Rennet Semerenko), Крипсон - Crimson crisp), Превосход, Жылдыз, Таш алма, Голден Делишес (Golden Delicious). Установлено, что изученные сорта встречаются в более или менее благоприятных орощаемых местах региона. Тем не менее приспособительные признаки листьев существенно отличаются. Это показывает о неодинаковой пути приспособления их к условиям места обитания. Общий план строение листа изученных сортов сходный: состоит эпидермы, ассимиляционной, проведящей и механической ткани. Листья у всех сортов гипостоматные, мезофилл дорсовентрального типа. Изученные сорта, хотя распространены в более или менее сходных орощаемых условиях, тем не менее они отличаются показателями листа (таблица). Изучение показало, что для сортов яблони характерны сравнительно высокие верхние и, наоборот, очень тонкие нижние эпидермы. Мезофилл дорсовентрального типа, коэффициент палисадности колеблется в пределах от 35 % до 65%.
Physical Education Implementation and its Impact on Awareness and Sporting Behaviour of Non-Physical Education Students Toward Revitalization of PE Programs
Authors: Wu Yaqi , DR. RIZAL O. DAPAT  
Published: July 2024

The study looks into the implementation of physical education courses and the accompanying awareness and sports behavior among college students who do not study PE. The study evaluates four significant areas: sports management planning and content, the physical education curriculum system and evaluation, the development of extracurricular sports activities, and the diversity and social integration instructional model. The results show that implementation in these areas obtained intermediate success ratings, with the physical education curriculum system and assessment ranking the lowest. Additionally, the research assesses students' understanding of health concepts and physical fitness viewpoints, which earned average results. Examining students' sports behavior reveals that involvement and engagement, skill development, sportsmanship, and healthy living choices all earned average evaluations, indicating the need for improved programming. Significant favorable associations were discovered between the adoption of physical education and student awareness and between awareness and athletic conduct. Similarly, there is a considerable favorable correlation between athletic conduct and the implementation of physical education.
The Impact of Couple Shareholding on Corporate ESG Rating
Authors: Liang Shuang , Wu Siyuan , Zhang Zhuoya 
Published: July 2024

ESG rating is the key evaluation standard for the sustainable development of enterprises, and the governance model of couple shareholding is an material driving force for enterprises to increase ESG rating. Based on the perspective of corporate governance and business risk, this paper uses the sample interval of ESG rating of A-share listed family enterprises in China from 2010 to 2021 to research the relationship between husband and wife 's joint shareholding and ESG rating. The study found that the joint shareholding of husband and wife is positively related to the ESG same time, compared with high capital-intensive enterprises, in low capital-intensive enterprises, the relationship between joint ownership of husband and wife and ESG rating is more significant. Further research finds that the capital accumulation rate can enhance the positive correlation between the ESG rating of the enterprise and the joint ownership of the husband and wife to a certain extent. Finally, couple's joint holdings can reduce the company 's operating risk, thereby enhancing the company 's ESG rating. The research in this paper has theoretical value and reference meanings for the corporate governance of family enterprises.
Quinoa Protein Supplementation as a Novel Dietotherapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yu Ruomei 
Published: July 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects the cardiovascular and urinary systems and characterized by high blood sugar levels. Current treatments have side effects and demand strict dietary control and exercise. Moreover, complications like diabetic nephropathy remain a major concern. In this study, we sought for a new dietotherapy for T2DM. Dietotherapy, a branch of dietetics concerned with therapeutic uses of food and diet, is receiving increasing attention in recent years due to food's dual roles in health and medical care. This study explores the potential of quinoa protein as a novel food-based approach for T2DM management and prevention. Chenopodium quinoa, known as the "superfood" or "golden grain," contains bioactive peptides with potential health benefits for metabolic disorders. However, its role on T2DM is not fully understood. This research investigates quinoa protein supplementation's anti-diabetic potential using physiological, histological, and cytological methods with C57BL/6 male mice and db/db diabetic mutants as animal models. This study provides evidence for the significant improvements that quinoa protein supplementation has on weight and glycemic control in both diabetic and healthy mice, offering restored peripheral insulin sensitivity as a biologically plausible explanation. Quinoa protein supplementation on mice also improved their kidney architecture, increased the number of glomeruli, and enhanced renal regularity, suggesting a protection against diabetic nephropathy. In short, this study revealed the potential of quinoa protein in weight loss, glucose control, and kidney protection. Scientific evidence are provided for further development of quinoa protein, which has a practical significance.
The Traditional Chinese Music Elements in the Soundtracks of the Film Full River Red
Authors: He Zhanlu 
Published: July 2024

The film Full River Red is a new masterpiece of director Yimou Zhang on the theme of "Family and Country Sentiment", which got a great response when it was exhibited in cinemas, and its soundtrack also aroused public discussion. It was nominated for the best music in the 36th networking. This paper focuses on the soundtrack of the film, from the perspectives of Chinese traditional Xiqu, plot characters, the use of musical instruments, and the fusion of multiple musical styles. How the Chinese traditional music is integrated into the soundtracks, and how the resulting cultural symbols are used in the films will be discussed. It is expected that this paper can provide some inspiration for the forms of innovation in the development of Chinese traditional music, as well as the stylistic innovation of Chinese film soundtracks.