bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI INFORMED CONSENT SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA OLEH DOKTER
Authors: Ikhsan Inas Syadza , Christianto Hwian 
Published: August 2024

Dokter bukan hanya dibutuhkan ketika sakit, namun ketika sehat pun dokter sebenarnya diperlukan untuk mencegah penyakit atau menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik maupun psikis dari pasiennya. Hubungan dokter-pasien adalah hubungan kepercayaan, jadi tanpa rasa percaya diantara keduanya, pengobatan tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan baik. Hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien adalah hubungan terapeutik. Hubungan hukum ini bersumber pada kepercayaan pasien terhadap dokter, sehingga pasien bersedia memberikan persetujuan tindakan medik (informed consent), yaitu suatu persetujuan pasien untuk menerima upaya medis yang akan dilakukan terhadapnya. Segala macam perawatan pasien yang dilakukan oleh dokter diperlukan persetujuan tindakan medik dari pasien, baik itu berbentuk lisan, isyarat maupun tertulis. Di dalam Hukum Pidana, apapun yang akan dilakukan oleh seseorang maka memerlukan suatu bukti pendukung sebagai bentuk pembenaran dari apa yang dilakukannya agar tidak mendapatkan permasalahan.Kata-Kunci: Informed consent, hukum pidana, dokter, pasienÂ Doctors not only needed when sick, but even when healthy doctors are actually needed to prevent disease or maintain and improve the physical and psychological health of their patients. The doctor-patient relationship is a relationship of trust, so without trust between the two, treatment is impossible. The legal relationship between doctor and patient is a therapeutic relationship. This legal relationship is based on the patient's trust in the doctor, so that the patient is willing to give informed consent, which is the patient's consent to accept the medical treatment that will be carried out on him. All kinds of patient care carried out by doctors require the approval of medical actions from the patient, whether in the form of oral, sign or written. In Criminal Law, whatever a person will do, it requires supporting evidence as a form of justification for what he did so as not to get into trouble.Keywords: Informed consent, criminal law, doctor, patient
PROBLEMATIKA KEWENANGAN PEMBUATAN AKTA PERTANAHAN OLEH NOTARIS DAN PPAT DI TINJAU DARI PASAL 15 AYAT (2) UUJN
Authors: Chayatun Siti , Saleh M. 
Published: August 2024

Dalam Pasal 15 ayat 2 huruf f UUJN menegaskan bahwa Notaris berwenang membuat akta yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan. Ketentuan pasal tersebut masih belum dapat dilaksanakan, karena keberadaan PPAT dipertahankan oleh Pemerintah. Kondisi ini menimbulkan adanya konflik norma terkait kewenangan Notaris dan PPAT dalam membuat akta terkait pertanahan. Metode Penulisan ini didasarkan pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji/ menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan sifatnya yang normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang dipergunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil pembahasan ini adalah Menghadapi terjadinya benturan kewenangan antara Notaris dan PPAT dalam membuat akta pertanahan, karena undang-undang tidak memberikan solusi penyelesaian, maka seharusnya kita kembalikan pada asas hukum yang berlaku,
Kata Kunci : Notaris, PPAT, Kewenangan, Asas Hukum.

In Article 15 paragraph 2 letter f UUJN confirms that the Notary has a deed related to land. The provisions of the article still cannot be implemented, because the existence of PPAT is maintained by the Government. This condition creates a conflict of norms related to Notaries and PPAT in making land related deeds. This writing method is based on normative juridical legal research, namely research conducted to examine/analyze the applicable laws and regulations and are normative in nature. The problem approach used in the preparation of this research is the legal approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The result of this discussion is facing the power of attorney between the Notary and the PPAT in making the land deed, because the law does not provide a settlement solution, then we should return it to the applicable law,
Keywords: Notary, PPAT, Authority, Legal Principles.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Khoreanita , Hadi Syamsul , Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman , Pertiwi Dian Eka 
Published: August 2024

Konstitusi Negara menjamin tentang pekerjaan yang layak untuk setiap warga negara Indonesia. Tahun 2021 jumlah TKI yang bekerja di luar negeri paling banyak berada di wilayah Asia Pasifik, dilanjutkan dengan Timur Tengah dan Afrika. Banyaknya TKI yang berada diluar negeri menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah dalam penempatan dan perlindungan TKI tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam penempatan tenaga kerja Indonesia dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil dalam penelitian bahwa Penempatan TKI harus dilakukan proses yang ketat tanpa mengenyampingkan hak konstitusi warga negara. kewenangan penempatan TKI berada pada pemerintah pusat perlu dilakukan perubahan dengan memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam penempatan TKI. TKI yang berada di luar negeri harus diberi perlindungan. Perlindungan diberikan sebelum bukan hanya pada saat diluar negeri, namun juga sebelum pemberangkatan calon TKI tersebut.
Kata kunci: Kewenangan, Pemerintah Daerah, TKI

The State Constitution guarantees about decent work for every Indonesian citizen. In 2021, the number of migrant workers working abroad is the most in the Asia Pacific region, followed by the Middle East and Africa. The large number of migrant workers who are abroad is the responsibility of the government and local governments in the placement and protection of these migrant workers. The problem in this study is how the authority of local governments in the placement of Indonesian workers and how to legally protect Indonesian workers abroad. The method used in this study is normative juridical. The results in the study that the placement of migrant workers must be carried out a strict process without prejudice to the constitutional rights of citizens. The authority to place migrant workers is with the central government, it is necessary to change by giving authority to local governments in the placement of migrant workers. Migrant workers who are abroad must be given protection. Protection is provided before not only when abroad, but also before the departure of the prospective migrant workers.
Keyword : Authority, Local Government, Migrant Workers
The Urgency Establishing a Sharia Land Bank To Accelerate Agrarian Reform
Authors: Cahyo  
Published: August 2024

Researchers believe that the existence of a Sharia Land Bank in Indonesia which is based on the concepts of al-ilah and al-musawah can accelerate agrarian reform in Indonesia. To ensure this, the researcher presented this research using standard methodological articles in scientific research that are commonly used. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach related to the Land Bank, Agrarian Reform, and the experience of the concepts of al-ilah and al-musawah in the Sharia Land Bank which was initiated by the researcher. The data used in this research is secondary data that researchers obtained from scientific articles, books, statutory regulations, news from credible websites, and other sources that are usually used in every research and are certainly related to Land Banks, Agrarian Reform, and values in Islamic law such as Al-Adalah and Al-Musawah. The data that the researcher managed to obtain was analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result in this article show first, The Land Bank functions to collect land, manage land, manage land and provide land to overcome inequality in land ownership and accelerate agrarian reform. The existence of a Land Bank which has an unclear concept and researchers believe could make the Land Bank a weakness in its implementation. Second, The presence of the Sharia Land Bank concept which is a refinement of the Conventional Land Bank concept by upholding the values of al-adadlah (justice) and al-musawah (equality) can be a guide for Land Bank employees, Land Bank Officials and Government officials others in implementing the concepts offered by not distinguishing between one group and another, being honest, and so on which can accelerate agrarian reform.
PEMIKIRAN IBNU QAYYIM TENTANG RIBA DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasiroh Wilda , Rofi’ah Khusniati 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis article focuses on Ibn Qayyim's thoughts on usury and its relevance to the economy in Indonesia. The type of research used in this article is library research. Library research is when researchers use books, journals, scientific magazines published by private or government institutions, published periodically (periodicals), yearbooks, annual reviews, magazines, newspapers, historical records, as the subject of study. Economic thought according to Ibn Qayyim is about Islamic economic philosophy, views on prosperity and poverty, the economic significance of charity (zakat), the prohibition of usury, and market mechanisms and price determination. According to Ibn Qayyim's view, usury is divided into two, namely, usury jali and usury khafi. Ibn Qayyim emphasized the prohibition of usury in Islam because of its potential to create economic inequality and compromise the welfare of society. This view remains relevant in the context of Indonesia struggling with significant economic inequality and the challenge of poverty alleviation. The way to overcome usury is through education and religious awareness, such as increasing religious education and public awareness about the prohibition of usury in Islam, developing sharia financial institutions, innovation in sharia financial products, and government commitment.Keywords: Usury, Economic Thought, Ibn Qayyim, Relevance. AbstrakArtikel ini memfokuskan pada pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim tentang riba dan juga relevansinya terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada artikel ini yaitu penelitian pustaka (Library research). Penelitian pustaka adalah apabila peneliti menjadikan buku, jurnal, majalah ilmiah terbitan lembaga swasta ataupun pemerintah, diterbitkan berkala (periodical), yearbook, annual review, majalah, surat kabar, catatan historis, sebagai pokok kajian. Pemikiran ekonomi menurut Ibnu Qayyim yaitu tentang falsafah ekonomi islam, pandangan tentang kemakmuran dan kemiskinan, signifikansi ekonomi dalam amal zakat (zakat), larangan riba, dan mekanisme pasar dan penetapan harga. Menurut pandangan Ibnu Qayyim riba dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, riba jali dan riba khafi. Ibnu qayyim menekankan larangan riba dalam islam karena potensinya untuk menciptakan ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dan mengorbankan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pandangan ini tetap relevan dalam konteks Indonesia yang berjuang melawan ketidaksetaraan ekonomi yang signifikan dan tantangan pengentasan kemiskinan. Untuk cara menanggulangi riba yaitu dengan pendidikan dan kesadaran agama, seperti meningkatkan pendidikan agama dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang haramnya riba dalam islam, pengembangan lembaga keuangan syariah, inovasi produk keuangan syariah, dan komitmen pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Riba, Pemikiran Ekonomi, Ibnu Qayyim, Relevansi.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLES ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING MOTIVATION IN SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wahyuni Silvia Ananda Sri , Rahmat Tasnim 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of paternal parenting styles on the motivation of seventh-grade students to learn mathematics at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. A correlational research method with an Ex Post Facto approach was employed, involving 156 students with a sample size of 31 individuals. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. The results indicated a significant influence of paternal parenting styles on students' mathematics learning motivation, reflected in various parenting styles. The regression equation for authoritarian paternal parenting style and mathematics learning motivation was . For the democratic parenting style, it was . The neglectful parenting style yielded , while the permissive style showed . The correlation value obtained was = 0,602 with a coefficient of determination of 36,2404%. Hypothesis testing resulted in a value of 3,298, which was greater than = 1,96 at a 0.05 confidence level, indicating that the hypothesis of a significant influence of paternal parenting on mathematics learning motivation was accepted. This underscores the importance of the father's role in influencing the mathematics learning motivation of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi for the academic year 2021/2022.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PRODUKSI FURNITURE PADA PT. MITRA GRAHA SELARAS (MGS) CIPONDOH KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Widiarti Aniek , Abdilah Hafiz , Monika Angellia , Aulia Nova , Kamila Ghina Nuril , Agustin Nadia 
Published: August 2024

Persediaan bahan baku adalah bahan dasar yang belum diproses yang disediakan perusahaan untuk kemudian digunakan dalam proses kegiatan produksi perusahaan. Bahan baku menjadi hal penting pada perusahaan produksi. Tujuan dari pengendalian persediaan bahan baku adalah untuk menekan biaya-biaya operasional seminimal mungkin sehingga kinerja dan keuntungan perusahaan lebih optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dimana metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara dan studi literaratur. Pada PT.Mitra Graha Selaras menggunakan bahan baku kayu pensil dan meranti, untuk penggunan bahan baku kayu produksi dalam sehari sekitar 3 sebulan 72 dan satu tahun 864 dan metode untuk menghitung persediaan adalah fifo.
Menumbuhkembangkan Minat dan Budaya Menulis Karya Ilmiah di Kalangan Siswa-Siswi SMK Link and Match, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten
Authors: Syamruddin Syamruddin , Kamsidik Kamsidik 
Published: August 2024

Community Service Activities (PkM) in the form of Scientific Writing Writing Training for Link and Match Vocational School Students, South Tangerang City, Banten aims to help students write good and quality scientific papers. Training is carried out using mentoring methods, discussions, workshops and technical guidance (bimtek) in writing scientific papers in accordance with existing standards. The results of the training showed that the abilities of the students who participated in the training were good. Based on a brief assessment carried out by the resource person, it can be concluded that the participants' ability to write scientific papers is good. Even though there are notes for some participants that are still lacking, from the aspect of the standards for writing scientific papers it can be said to have met them. This is certainly very encouraging because the material presented during the training can be digested and understood by participants well, so they can put it into practice when writing scientific papers. In terms of quantity, the number of scientific papers produced by participants during the training varies. There were participants who were able to write two papers, but there were also those who did not complete one paper. This output will later be used as material and input in perfecting training methods and techniques in subsequent activities.
Comparative analysis of metagenomic and targeted next-generation sequencing for pathogens diagnosis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid specimens
Authors: Sun Weijie , Zheng Lin , Kang Le , Chen Chen , Wang Likai , Lu Lingling , Wang Feng 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundAlthough the emerging NGS-based assays, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) and targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS), have been extensively utilized for the identification of pathogens in pulmonary infections, there have been limited studies systematically evaluating differences in the efficacy of mNGS and multiplex PCR-based tNGS in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) specimens.MethodsIn this study, 85 suspected infectious BALF specimens were collected. Parallel mNGS and tNGS workflows to each sample were performed; then, we comparatively compared their consistency in detecting pathogens. The differential results for clinically key pathogens were confirmed using PCR.ResultsThe microbial detection rates of BALF specimens by the mNGS and tNGS workflows were 95.18% (79/83) and 92.77% (77/83), respectively, with no significant difference. mNGS identified 55 different microorganisms, whereas tNGS detected 49 pathogens. The comparative analysis of mNGS and tNGS revealed that 86.75% (72/83) of the specimens were complete or partial concordance. Particularly, mNGS and tNGS differed significantly in detection rates for some of the human herpesviruses only, including Human gammaherpesvirus 4 (P&lt;0.001), Human betaherpesvirus 7 (P&lt;0.001), Human betaherpesvirus 5 (P&lt;0.05) and Human betaherpesvirus 6 (P&lt;0.01), in which tNGS always had higher detection rates. Orthogonal testing of clinically critical pathogens showed a total coincidence rate of 50% for mNGS and PCR, as well as for tNGS and PCR.ConclusionsOverall, the performance of mNGS and multiplex PCR-based tNGS assays was similar for bacteria and fungi, and tNGS may be superior to mNGS for the detection of DNA viruses. No significant differences were seen between the two NGS assays compared to PCR.
miR-3529-3p/ABCA1 axis regulates smooth muscle cell homeostasis by enhancing inflammation via JAK2/STAT3 pathway
Authors: Wang Tingyu , Yu You , Ding Yinglong , Yang Ziying , Jiang Shumin , Gao Faxiong , Liu Shan , Shao Lianbo , Shen Zhenya 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundThoracic Aortic Dissection (TAD) is a life-threatening disease without effective drug treatments. The disruption of HASMCs homeostasis is one direct histopathologic alteration in TAD pathological process. Several miRNAs have been shown abnormally expressed in TAD and to regulate HASMCs homeostasis. The primary goal of this study is to identify the miRNAs and the specific mechanisms that lead to HASMCs homeostasis disruption.MethodsBulk miRNA sequencing was performed to explore the aberrantly expressed miRNA profile in TAD, and differentially expressed miRNAs were verified with qRT-PCR. To explore the role of the key miRNAs (miR-3529) in HASMCs homeostasis, we overexpressed this miRNA with lentivirus in HASMCs. Integrative transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis were used to uncover the functional roles of this miRNA in regulating HASMCs homeostasis. Further, the target gene of miR-3529 was predicted by bioinformatics and verified through a dual-luciferase reporter assay.ResultsBulk miRNA sequencing showed miR-3529 was elevated in TAD tissues and confirmed by qRT-PCR. Further experimental assay revealed miR-3529 upregulation induced HASMCs homeostasis disruption, accompanied by reducing contractile markers and increasing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Integrative transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis showed that miR-3529 overexpression altered the metabolic profile of HASMC, particularly lipid metabolism. ABCA1 was found to be a direct target of miR-3529. Mechanistically, the miR-3529/ABCA1 axis disrupted HASMCs homeostasis through the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.ConclusionsmiR-3529 is elevated in TAD patients and disrupts HASMCs homeostasis by reprogramming metabolism through the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. These findings favor a role for miR-3529 as a novel target for TAD therapy.
Four hours with dad, but 10 minutes with mom: variations in young children's media use and limits based on parent gender and child temperament
Authors: Reich Stephanie M. , Mayfield Keiana T. , Krager Aubree , Franza Deborah , Martin Esmeralda , Cabrera Natasha 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionResearch on children's media use has disproportionately focused on maternal reports of use. As such, we know little about how mothers' and fathers' reports of children's media use align, how such reports might be related to parental beliefs about the benefits of media for children, or the potential differential impact of child characteristics, such as temperament and gender.MethodUsing a sample of 210 low-to-moderate income, racially and ethnically diverse families, we asked new mothers and fathers about their child's media use and limits at 9, 18 and 24 months of age.ResultsOn average, reports of co-use of media, children's use of media alone, exposure to background television, diversity of daily media use, and use of media for behavior management did not significantly differ between mothers and fathers and were moderately correlated, r(df) = 0.2–0.7. However, comparisons within dyads found that parents did not often agree on their child's media use. Couples also tended to report different limitations on use, with fathers reporting much larger time limits. For both mothers and fathers, stronger beliefs in the benefits of media when children were infants were predictive of more reported media use at 24 months. Infant negative emotionality was predictive of the use of media for behavior management for both mothers and fathers, and for other types of media use for fathers.ConclusionParents of the same child reported media use over the first two years differently, which may indicate informant effects in media research or actual differences in young children's media use with each parent. Given the risks of media use in early childhood to displace important developmental processes, understanding young children's media use within the family system is important.