bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Teaching Reading Comprehension Through Small Group Discussion at The Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare
Authors: Megawati  
Published: August 2024

Based on the result of research observation, the researcher found that the student’s reading ability is still low. It was caused by the effect of less strategy in teaching, for this reason the students confuse how to get specific information from the reading text easily. For this reason, Small Group Discussion starategy.In this case, Small Group Discussion is a strategy that able to guide the students in recording the information related to the elements of the text.Then, the objective of this research is to find out whether or not the use of Small Group Discussion able to improve the student’s reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepar. The researcher applied quasi-experimental, with two ground pre-test and post-test. The samples were taken by cluster random sampling that consisted of 60 students that taken from two classes of the population at the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. One class as an experimental class and the other one as an control class.
The result of the research the use of Small Group Discussion improved the students reading comprehension of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. It is proved by the result of the statistical analysis by using manual calculation where the significant value of pre test ( 1.14 ) was lower than the level of significant ( 2.000 ).and post test ( 4.70 ) was higher that the level significant ( 2.000). Those indicated that HI was accepted and HO was rejected. It means that Small Group Discussion cam Improve the reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Parepare.
Extrovert and Introvert Personality Toward Speaking Achievement; A Comparative Study at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare
Authors: Sureda  , Ika Yanti Ziska  
Published: August 2024

Speaking is one way to communicate in which ideas and thought delivered through message orally. To enable students to communicate, we need to apply the language in real communication. Personality plays an important role to improve speaking ability. The characteristic of people which causes consistency of feeling, thinking, and behavior. One aspect that constructs personality is extrovert-introvert.
The purpose of this study is to generally try to find out which one of the Extrovert and Introvert students that have the better speaking achievement and to Investigate whether there is a difference between the Extrovert and Introvert students personality in speaking achievement in eighth grade at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare. The method used in this research is quantitative research and Two-Way Analysis of Variance.
This research involved only one class of eight grade students in SMP Negeri Parepare. All of the samples are 32 students. This research was done in august in the new semester of the first-grade students in the academic year 2018/2019. In this study, the researcher used a questionnaire to know between extrovert and introvert students. This research is started by collecting theory after that giving the students personality tests to the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 10 Parepare and then classifying the extrovert student and introvert student.
Then, after classifying students' personalities, the researcher gave students' speaking scores to design comparing the personality of the two students with their speaking scores. The speaking score of extroverted students was 75.92, on average, where the average introverted student was 71.67. This means that the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted. It can be assumed that there is no significant difference between extroverted and introverted students on the speaking achievement of students, but extroverted students have higher English competency skills because of their natural willingness to speak than introverted students. Sometimes introverted students can match extroverted students with their unique strengths.
The Technology in ESP: The Use of Telegram Application in Teaching English for Islamic Study
Authors: Irma Irma , Latifa Ammang , Hasmiati Hasmiati 
Published: August 2024

Teaching ESP on today students needs the application of technology. Hence, this study discusses about integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study at University of Muhammadiyah Parepare by Using Telegram Application. The objective of this study is to measure whether the use of telegram application in integrating technology in ESP class has a significant difference on students’ achievement and to investigate the students’ perception about the use of telegram application in integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study at University of Muhammadiyah Parepare. This study used mixed method which combine the quantitative and qualitative data. Based on the result of quantitative data analysis, it is indicated that the use of telegram application in integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study not produce significant difference on students’achievement. It is proved by the result of comparing t-test value and t-table value. The t-test value (1.455) is not higher than t-table value (2.262). However, the result of qualitative data analysis shows that the use of telegram application in teaching English for Islamic study produce positive perception of students. It means that the use of telegram has the possitive effect in integrating technology in teaching English for Islamic study.
Stadtklima und Stadtbäume – eine vielschichtige Beziehung
Authors: Gubler Moritz , Coleman Brantschen Evelyn , Fischer Glenn 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Grüne Infrastruktur gilt als Schlüsselelement für die Anpassung urbaner Räume an die Folgen des Klimawandels und den Erhalt urbaner Lebensqualität. Bei der Planung und Entwicklung städtischer Grünräume tauchen jedoch oft Unsicherheiten oder Widersprüche auf. Dieser Beitrag zeigt die vielfältigen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Stadtklima und Stadtbäumen entlang von drei räumlich-rechtlichen Betrachtungsebenen (Stadt, Quartier und Einzelbaum) auf. Anhand konkreter Umsetzungsbeispiele werden dabei aufgeworfene Fragen aus den Perspektiven von Forschung, Planung und Umsetzung erläutert, sodass Zielkonflikte frühzeitig erkannt und Synergien gewinnbringend genutzt werden können. Es zeigt sich, dass es für eine nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung auf allen Planungs- und Umsetzungsstufen vielschichtige Überlegungen und ganzheitliche Konzepte zum Umgang mit Bäumen und Wäldern im Siedlungsraum braucht.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN KEMUNGKINAN TIMBULNYA KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. III TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rudi Lataoso  , Syawal Kamiluddin Saptaputra  , Jafriati  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Ergonomi merupakan konsep penting untuk diterapkan dalam bidang pekerjaan khususnya di rumah sakit, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal pada perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan MSDs pada perawat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April tahun 2024, dengan sampel sebanyak 82 perawat dan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dari data yang diambil dengan menggunakam kuesioner. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskiptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil dengan uji rank spearman, terdapat hubungan antara variabel lama kerja, beban kerja dan postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs, dimana nilai p-value < 0,05. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel IMT, masa kerja, dan aktivitas berulang dengan keluhan MSDs, dimana p-value > 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka disarankan kepada rumah sakit untuk menerapkan prinsip ergonomi untuk meminimalisir keluhan MSDs pada perawat demi menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja perawat.

ABSTRACT
Ergonomics is an important concept to be applied in the field of work, especially in hospitals, so as to prevent musculoskeletal complaints in nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ergonomic risk factors and MSDs complaints in nurses. This study was conducted in April 2024, with a sample of 82 nurses and sampling techniques using purposive sampling of data taken using a questionnaire. The research method used is descriptive analysis with cross sectional design. The results of the analysis showed that based on the results of the Spearman rank test, there was a relationship between the variables of work duration, workload and work posture with MSDs complaints, where the p-value <0.05. However, there is no relationship between the variables of BMI, work period, and repetitive activities with MSDs complaints, where the p-value> 0.05. Based on this study, it is recommended for hospitals to apply ergonomic principles to minimize MSDs complaints in nurses in order to maintain the health and safety of nurses.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI PALU
Authors: Magfirah Al'Amri  , Putri Yulandari R. Husain  , Dewy Suriany  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Depresi adalah gangguan emosional yang berat disertai dengan gejala seperti rasa sedih, murung, putus asa, tidak bersemangat, tidak bahagia, perubahan pada pola tidur dan nafsu makan, serta adanya kemauan untuk bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) angka kejadian depresi (2) hubungan jenis kelamin dengan depresi (3) hubungan perilaku dengan depresi (4) hubungan lamanya tinggal dengan depresi. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 80 responden di panti asuhan selama bulan mei-november 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung pada responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode chi-square yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 16,0. Hasil Menunjukkan: (1) Insidens depresi 63,8% dari 80 responden, (2). tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian depresi (P > 0,05), dan (3) terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian depresi pada anak (P < 0,05). (4) terdapat hubungan antara lamanya tinggal dengan kejadian depresi.

ABSTRACT
Depression is an emotional disorder accompanied by symptoms such as sadness, depression, unmotivated, unhappy, bad sleeping habit and appetite, then desire to commit suicide. This research aims to find out (1) the number of depression incident (2) correlation between gender and depression (3) relationship between behaviour and depression (4) relationship between length of stay and depression. This research conducted towards 80 respondents at orphanage during may-november 2014. Research design is cross sectional. Data collection carried out by direct interview. Data analysis using chi-square which processed by utilizing SPSS 16.0. Results indicated: (1) depression incident 63,8% from 80 respondents, (2) there is no relation between gender and depression (P< 0,05). (3) there is connection between behaviour and depression from children (P < 0,05). (4) there is connection between length of stay and depression.
MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA FILM DARI PENYEDIA FILM GRATIS (Studi Terhadap Putusan Perkara No.762/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jmb)
Authors: Iman Muh 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakEksistensi hak Cipta sebagai wujud hak eksklusif pencipta yang timbul secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk nyata tanpa mengurangi pembatasan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai wujud hak Cipta. Kecerobohan hak cipta bisa memberi impact jelek bagi penciptanya, sering kali kecerobohan hak cipta membuat pemilik dari hak cipta mengalami kerugian ekonomi. Dalam hal ini, tentunya perlindungan hukum hak cipta harus ditegakkan. Karya sinematografi yaitu film yang seharusnya dilindungi hak penciptanya oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, tetapi dalam kenyataannya banyak yang melakukan pembajakan digital dan illegal downloading dari film aslinya. Kemajuan teknologi sekarang ini membawa dampak yang baik sekaligus dampak yang buruk. Pembajakan digital di era sekarang yang semakin marak. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penegakan hukum hak cipta merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya pelanggaran hak cipta seperti download film online. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana dampak buruk download film melalui cara yang tidak legal atau pembajakan digital serta penegakan hak cipta dalam menghadapi masalah illegal downloading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan Statute Approach.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PERGELARAN WAYANG BIMA BUNGKUS DALANG KI NARTO SABDHO
Authors: Agus Efendi  , Widyaloka Dhagan - , Harsono  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan: (1) struktur adegan, (2) karakter tokoh utama, dan (3) pendidikan karakter pada tokoh utama PBBNS. Bentuk penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian adalah kepustakaan. Data primer berupa transkripsi dialog, gendhing, pathetan, ada-ada, sendhon, tuturan dalang, dan janturan. Data sekunder berupa wawancara ahli dalang, buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Sumber data berupa rekaman PBBNS “Fajar Record” dengan nomor katalog 911 diunggah di youtube “Bima Bungkus” oleh Sentra Loka. Cara mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik menyimak dan mencatat. Metode validasi data menggunakan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian yaitu (1) struktur adegan PBBNS yaitu (a) Adegan Pathet Nem: Jejer, Kedhaton, Pasowanan Jawi, Budhalan, Kapalan, Adeg Sabrang, Perang Gagal; (b) Adegan Pathet Sanga: Adegan Sanga I, Adeg Pandhita (Gara-Gara), Perang Kembang, Adeg Sintren (Adegan Sanga II); (c) Adegan Pathet Manyura: Adeg Candhakan I (Sanga Walik Manyura), Adeg Candhakan II, Perang Sampak Manyura I, Adeg Candhakan III, Perang Sampak Manyura II, Perang Lakon, Adegan Candhakan IV, Adegan Candhakan V, Perang Brubuh, Adeg tancep kayon. (2) Pendidikan karakter di PBBNS yaitu (a) Nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan di PBBNS adalah religius. (b) Nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri adalah jujur, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, percaya diri, mandiri, dan rasa ingin tahu. (c) Nilai karakter dalam hubungannya dengan sesama adalah demokratis, santun, komunikatif / ramah, dan cinta damai. (d) Nilai karakter dalam hubungannya dengan lingkungan adalah kepedulian sosial. Kata Kunci: Wayang, Narto Sabdho, Adegan, Bima Bungkus, Tokoh Utama, Pendidikan Karakter.
Tuturan Imperatif, Apakah Santun? Analisis Kolom Komentar Instagram Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Pabuntang Irene , Gusnawaty  , Kaharuddin  
Published: August 2024

Tuturan imperatif banyak digunakan dalam instagram sebagai media interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe kesantunan tuturan imperatif dalam kolom komentar instagram Joko Widodo. Sumber data adalah tuturan warganet dalam kolom komentar pada unggahan di instagram Joko Widodo dengan deskripsi “Seusai Jumatan di Masjid Al Iklhas, Kota Binjai, siang ini, saya bertolak ke Jakarta” tanggal 4 Februari 2022 yang mengandung kesantunan imperatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik salin. Penyimakan dilakukan dengan cara menyimak tuturan yang mengandung kesantunan imperatif dalam kolom komentar instagram Joko Widodo. Setelah itu, menyalin tuturan yang telah dipilih secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis tuturan imperatif, yaitu tuturan kesantunan linguistik imperatif dan tuturan kesantunan pragmatik imperatif. Tuturan kesantunan linguistik imperatif menggunakan penanda tolong yang terdiri dari enam tuturan dan penanda mohon yang terdiri dari tiga tuturan. Tuturan kesantunan pragmatik imperatif terdiri dari dua wujud, yaitu tuturan interogatif dan tuturan deklaratif. Tuturan interogatif terdiri dari dua wujud, yaitu perintah sebanyak empat tuturan dan tuturan ajakan sebanyak dua tuturan. Tuturan deklaratif terdiri dari tiga wujud, yaitu suruhan sebanyak tiga tuturan, ajakan sebanyak tiga tuturan, dan permohan sebanyak dua tuturan.
Оцінка характеристик закапотованого поворотного гвинтовентилятора в польотних умовах
Authors: Plakushchyi Dmytro , Kravchenko Ihor 
Published: August 2024

The subject of this study was the operating mode of the ducted rotary propfan. The object of this research was a ducted propfan with rotating blades of the impeller of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbopropfan engine (m=20). The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of the blade installation angle on the characteristics of the ducted propfan of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbopropfan engine (m=20) under flight conditions. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were solved: modeling the flow in a ducted propfan at a height of H=11 km when changing the blade installation angle from +10 to -5º from the basic installation angle in the range of Mach numbers at the inlet from 0.5 to 0.7; calculate the efficiency, pressure ratio, and thrust force of the ducted propfan under the studied operating conditions. During the mathematical modeling of the flow in the ducted propfan, the resistance of the duct was not considered. The research was carried out using a numerical experiment method with ANSYS CFX. The geometric model of the ducted rotary propfan was built in the NX. The mesh model was made in the ICEM and has a block structure. Results: The blade installation angle is one of the important factors affecting the efficiency, the pressure ratio, the thrust force, and other parameters and characteristics of the ducted propfan of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbopropfan engine. The use of a rotary impeller in a propfan improves the propfan characteristics over the entire range of operating modes. In flight conditions at an altitude of 11 km in the range of Mach numbers at the entrance M=0.5...0.7, when turning the blade of the impeller ducted propfan to a negative angle β=-5º, the thrust force decreased by 6.2...10.8 %, and by changing the installation angle to β=+10º, the trust force decreased by 3.4...42.6 %. Changing the blade installation angle of the impeller-ducted propfan led to a decrease in the pressure ratio. The nature of the dependence is similar to the nature of the changes in trust force. The efficiency of the ducted propfan with a rotary blade increased from 8.7...9.1 % to 1.8...3.4 % for Mach numbers M = 0.5 and M = 0.6 when changing the installation angle of the impeller blade to β=+5º and β=+10º. When the blade was rotated by an angle of β=-5º, the efficiency decreased by 13.6%–14.5% for the entire considered range of Mach numbers. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the results of the research consists in the fact that new data have been obtained on the study of the characteristics (efficiency, pressure ratio increase, thrust force) of the ducted propfan of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbopropfan engine (m=20) and a rotary impeller blade. The received recommendations regarding the characteristics of the ducted rotary propfan of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbopropfan engine are expedient for use in the creation of promising aviation engines.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI DI KECAMATAN DUHIADAA KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Kahala Hendriyanto , Adipu Yulianty , Ngabito Meriyanti 
Published: August 2024

Analisis kelayakan usaha merupakan suatu kegiatan yang mempelajari usaha atau bisnis yang akan dijalankan dalam rangka menentukan layak atau tidak usaha tersebut dijalankan. Daerah kabupaten pohuwato, Kecamatan Duhiadaa, merupakan salah satu tempat produksi usaha tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha tambak udang untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dalam kelayakan usaha tambak udang di Kecamatan Duhiadaa, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Hasil analisis ini digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan dengan memperhitungkan biaya alat ukur yang digunakan antara lain biaya total, penerimaan usaha dan pendapatan usaha. Usaha budidaya polikultur udang vanamei di Kecamatan Duhiadaa, Kabupaten Pohuwato memberikan keuntungan dalam satu tahun sebesar Rp. 149.800.000. Hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa usaha budidaya udang di Kecamatan Duhiadaa layak untuk diusahakan perikanan.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL CAMPURAN AC-WC MENGGUNAKAN FILLER ABU BATU ZEOLIT
Authors: Nento Sartan , Djau Rahman Abdul , Bumulo Nasir , Dayanti Wiwin 
Published: August 2024

Materials that are often used as fillers in the AC-WC asphalt mixture are cement and stone ash, because these materials are often used so that supplies are increasingly expensive. For this reason, it is necessary to have new innovations using other alternative materials as fillers which are still quite abundant and easy to obtain, as well as to determine the effect of zeolite as a filler replacement.This research aims to determine the Marshall characteristics of the ac-wc mixture using zeolite rock ash filler, to determine the optimum asphalt content value in the ac-wc asphalt mixture using zeolite rock ash filler. This study used zeolite rock ash filler with variations of 0% 20% 60% 80% and 100% with an asphalt content of 5.5%.From the results of this study, it was found that all variations 0% 20% 60% 80% and 100% met the test specs according to the 2010 revision III. The addition of zeolite rock ash filler variation is the most optimum at a mixture of 100% filler content from the total weight of the mixture.Material yang sering digunakan sebagai filler pada campuran lapis aspal AC-WC adalah semen dan abu batu, karena material tersebut sering digunakan sehingga persediaannya semakin mahal. Untuk itu, perlu ada inovasi baru menggunakan alternatif bahan lain sebagai filler yang masih cukup banyak persediaannya dan mudah didapatkan, juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh zeolit sebagai penggati filler.Peneletian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat karakteristik Marshall campuran ac-wc menggunakan filler abu batu zeolit, untuk mengetahui nilai kadar aspal optimum pada campuran aspal ac-wc dengan menggunakan filler abu batu zeolit. Penelitian ini menggunakan filler abu batu zeolit dengan variasi 0% 20% 60% 80% dan 100% dengan kadar aspal 5,5%.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa semua variasi 0% 20% 60% 80% dan 100% memenuhi spek pengujian sesuai sesuai pada bina marga 2010 refisi III. Kadar penambahan variasi filler abu batu zeolit paling optimum pada campuran kadar 100% filler dari berat total campuran