bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performa Ayam Kampung Super yang Diberi Tepung Maggot sebagai Sumber Protein dan Pengganti Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP)
Authors: Rusdi Muh. , Purwanti Sri , Jamila  
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal sumber protein hewani merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk saat ini, mengingat sumber protein masih di import dengan harga yang relatif mahal. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas tepung maggot dengan level berbeda sebagai sumber protein terhadap performa ayam kampung super. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan, masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 2 ekor ayam. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu P0 (Ransum tanpa penambahan tepung maggot BSF); P1 (Ransum dengan penambahan antibiotik gram negative (tanpa penambahan tepung maggot); P2 (Tepung maggot 12% (4% protein kasar tepung ikan); P3 (tepung Maggot 16% (2% protein kasar tepung ikan) dan P4 (tepung Maggot 20% (0% protein kasar tepung ikan). Parameter yang diamati adalah performa ayam kampung super yang terdiri dari konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan tepung maggot dengan level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Berdasarkan analisis varians menunjukkan perlakuan P3 memiliki nilai konversi ransum paling rendah yaitu 1,58±0,01. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung maggot 16% dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan performa ayam kampung super.
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Fodder Hidroponik Millet (Panicum milliaceum) dengan Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya dan Umur Panen
Authors: Nur Hidayat Anisa Ayu Rini, , Harwanto  , Nur Hidayat  
Published: August 2024

Hidroponic fodder is forage cultivation by using liquid medium which contain nutrients for growth. Plant growth is influenced by two factor, internal and external factors. Internal factors include genetic, growth hormon and age. External factors include light intensity and plant growth medium. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of light intensity and harvest age on the growth and production of fodder millet (Panicum milliaceum). The study used white millet seeds with proso millet varieties, and hydroponic media. The study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern (2x3). The first factor is light intensity (I) 50% and I 100%. The second factor is harvest age (U) 6, 9, and 12 days. Each treatment combination was replicated 4 times. The density of millet seeds in the media was 0.15 gram/cm² and planted for 12 days using the Deep Water Culture (DWC) hydroponic system. The significance value was tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The variables measured were leaf length, leaf amount, leaf width, root length, plant height, fresh production and dry matter production. The results showed that light intensity and harvest age had a significant effect (P<0.05) on fodder growth. The results show that light intensity can increase (P<0.05) fodder height from 4.51 cm (U6), 5.35 cm (U9) and 8.43 cm (U12) while at an intensity of 5.51 cm (I1) to I2 6.13 cm (I2) and fresh production from 9,48 kg/m2 (U6), 10,04 kg/m2 (U9) and 10,12 kg/m2 (U12) while the intensity of 10,07 kg/m2 (I1) becomes 9,69 kg/m2 (I2). The study concluded that light intensity 100% (13.933 lux) and harvest age 12 day could increase fodder millet growth.
Kadar Hematokrit, Urea dan Glukosa Darah Domba yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Biji Carica Dieng
Authors: Idayanti Rahma Wulan , Dzakiyah Nur Aziza  , Adi Rahman Satrio  , Hakim Aan Lukman , Suseno Satrio Tegar , Arifin Mukh , Purnomoadi Agung , Purbowati Endang 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kadar hematokrit, urea dan glukosa darah domba ekor tipis yang diberi pakan mengandung berbagai level biji carica dieng dalam pakan komplit. Sebanyak 18 ekor domba jantan berumur 3-4 bulan dengan bobot badan awal 10,68 ± 1,30 kg diberi pakan perlakuan mengikuti pola rancangan acak lengkap, T1 = pakan komplit+biji carica 5%, T2 = pakan komplit +biji carica 12,5%, dan T3 = pakan komplit + biji carica 20%, dengan 6 kali ulangan. Sampel darah untuk kadar hematokrit diambil pada minggu ke 2 dan ke 9 tahap perlakuan, sedangkan kadar urea dan glukosa darah diambil pada minggu ke 9, saat 0 jam sebelum makan, 3 dan 6 jam setelah diberi pakan pagi. Kadar hematokrit diukur menggunakan hematocrit reader, sedangkan kadar glukosa dan urea darah menggunakan scalvo analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai level biji carica pada pakan komplit tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada kadar hematokrit, glukosa dan urea darah domba. Rata-rata kadar hematokrit pada minggu ke-2 dan 9 adalah: 21,94 dan 28,16%, rata-rata kadar glukosa pada 0 jam 71,22 mg/dL, pada 3, dan 6 jam masing-masing 79,00; 85,94 mg/dL. Rataan kadar urea pada pada 0 jam, 3 dan 6 jam adalah 30,21; 26,96 dan 27,26 mg/dL Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan biji carica dieng dalam pakan komplit tidak menyebabkan gangguan hematologis, ditandai dengan kadar profil darah di batas normal.

Kata Kunci: Domba Ekor Tipis, Carica Dieng, Hematokrit, Glukosa darah, Urea Darah
Does working capital management influence firm competitiveness?
Authors: Akbar Ahsan , Usman Muhammad , Akbar Minhas , Zubr Vaclav , Nazir Marina , Vasudevan Asokan , Qin Peng 
Published: August 2024

Working Capital Management (hereafter WCM) is the strategic tool that helps a company navigate through challenging economic growth, and influence its competitive performance. Thus, this study examines the impact of WCM on the competitiveness of firms operating in the non-financial sectors in Pakistan. We use the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique to ensure the robustness of our results. The study findings reveal that both a large net trade cycle and surplus working capital have a substantial negative impact on firms’ competitiveness within their respective industries. These results suggest that companies should streamline their investments in working capital accounts and concentrate more resources on long-term projects that maximize value to improve their competitiveness compared to other companies. Therefore, firms that are effectively managing their short-term financial affairs are experiencing much better performance in all aspects of firm performance. The research findings highlight the urgent need for governmental initiatives designed to improve WCM practices in these industries. It is imperative for the management of companies with excess net working capital to maximize their working capital efficiency, aligning it with industry standards to enhance competitiveness. Moreover, policymakers should prioritize easing access to financial alternatives that allow enterprises to maintain an efficient working capital structure without relying on excessive measures. Furthermore, policymakers should be cautious when determining minimum cash balance requirements in a cash-strapped economy where external financing is relatively more expensive than in other regional economies.
On the clinical meaning of proliferative activity of B-lymphocytes in a systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Мамасаидов А.Т. , Мамасаидов Ф.А. , Тогизбаев Г.А. 
Published: August 2024

В данной работе рассматривается клиническое значение спонтанной пролиферативной активности В-лимфоцитов (СПАВЛ) при системной красной волчанке (СКВ). Установлено, что повышенный уровень СПАВЛ обнаружен у 100% больных СКВ, у 23,9% больных остеоартрозом, у 42,4 больных реактивным артритом, у 69,4 больных анкилозирующим спондилитом и у 84,1% больных ревматоидным артритом. Показано, что у больных СКВ с высокой степенью активности и острым течением болезни показатель СПАВЛ был гораздо выше, чем с минимальной степенью активности и хроническим течением заболевания.
In the given work value spontaneous proliferative activation in B-lymphocytes (SPABL) in considered at various clinical variants of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is established, that increased level SPABL it revealed at 100% of patients SLE, at 23,9% of osteoarthritis, at 42,4% of reactive arthritis, at 69,4% ankylosing spondylitis and at 84,1% of rheumatoid arthritis. It is shown that at SLE with a high degree of activity and acute course of disease of value SPABL was higher, that in minimal degree of activity and chronic course of disease.
Risk factors for the development of bronchiolite with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Мамасаидов А.Т. , Салиева Р.Ш. 
Published: August 2024

Бронхиолит (по результатам компьютерной томографии легких) наблюдается у 30% больных РА, является частым внесуставным (системным) признаком и распространенным видом патологии дыхательной системы при РА. Клинические симптомы бронхиолита выявляются только у половины больных РА с КТ-признаками бронхиолита, т.е. при РА определяется субклинический (малосимптомный) вариант ревматоидного бронхиолита. Факторами риска ревматоидного бронхиолита являются курение, мужской пол больного, молодой возраст дебюта болезни, высокие уровни DAS 28, РФ и АЦЦП.
Bronchiolite (according to the results of computed tomography of the lungs) is observed in 30% of patients with RA, is a frequent extra -intake (systemic) sign and a common type of pathology of the respiratory system with RA. The clinical symptoms of bronchiolite are detected only in half of the patients with CT signs of bronchiolite, i.e. With the RA, a subclinical (low sympomic) variant of rheumatoid bronchiolite is determined. The risk factors of rheumatoid bronchiolite are smoking, the male sex of the patient, the young age of the debut of the disease, high levels of DAS 28, the RF and the ACCP.
Experience in the use of aminoquinoline drugs in the treatment of immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases and coronavirus infection
Authors: Абишева С.Т.  , Руцкая-Морошан К. С. 
Published: August 2024

Обзор посвящен проблеме применения противомалярийных препаратов в терапии иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний (ИВРЗ) и новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Обобщены современные знания о механизмах действия, особенностях применения и побочных эффектах препаратов. На основании данных последних исследований рассмотрены результаты применения аминохинолинов в лечении коронавирусной инфекции различной степени тяжести. Проанализированы итоги внедрения «репозиционированных» для терапии COVID-19 препаратов аминохинолинового ряда, отражен практический опыт их применения в пандемию, в том числе в проведенных клинических исследованиях.
The review is devoted to the problem of the use of antimalarial drugs in the treatment of immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases (IMRD) and the new coronavirus infections (COVID-19). Summarized modern knowledge about the mechanisms of action, features use and side effects of drugs. Based on recent studies, the results of the use of aminoquinolines in the treatment of coronavirus infection of varying severity are considered. The results of the introduction of aminoquinoline drugs “repositioned” for the treatment of COVID-19 are analyzed, and the practical.
About the activities of the League of Eurasian Rheumatologists (LEAR)
Authors: Карманова Н. 
Published: August 2024

Накануне Евразийского конгресса ревматологов доктор медицинских наук, профессор, президент Казахской коллегии ревматологии, главный внештатный ревматолог Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан и главный редактор журнала «Ревматология Казахстана» Тогизбаев Галымжан Асылбекович рассказал об истории создания и деятельности Лиги Евразийских ревматологов.
On the eve of the Eurasian Congress rheumatologists doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, President Kazakh College of Rheumatology, chief freelance rheumatologist Ministry of Health Republic of Kazakhstan and chief editor of the journal "Rheumatology Kazakhstan" Togizbaev Galymzhan Asylbekovich told about the history creation and activities of the League Eurasian rheumatologists.
Optimizing the safety profile of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: what does the real clinical practice show?
Authors: Машкунова О.В. 
Published: August 2024

Оптимизация применения метотрексата при ревматоидном артрите достигается путем различных путей введения, одним из которых является подкожный путь, доказавший свою эффективность благодаря высокой биодоступности, быстрой скорости наступления эффекта, меньшей гепатотоксичностью и диспепсическими расстройствами. При этом в реальной клинической практике не всегда учитывается разница в биодоступности перорального и подкожного метотрексата, поэтому часто происходит передозировка методжекта из-за больших доз, приводящих необоснованно к отменам препарата, переключении на другой синтетический базисный препарат и раннему назначению ГИБТ. В статье приведены данные литературы о современных исследованиях по различиям в биодоступности разных путей введения метотрексата и результаты собственного исследования по оптимизации доз и улучшению профиля безопасности при подкожном введении метотрексата при деэскалации дозы подкожной формы метотрексата (методжекта) в шаг 2,5 мг, с 15 мг до 12,5 мг.
Optimization of the use of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis is achieved through various routes of administration, one of which is the subcutaneous route, which has proven effective due to its high bioavailability, rapid onset of effect, less hepatotoxicity, and dyspeptic disorders. At the same time, in real clinical practice, the difference in the bioavailability of oral and subcutaneous methotrexate is not always taken into account, therefore, an overdose of the metoject often occurs due to large doses, leading to unreasonable drug withdrawals, switching to another synthetic basic drug, and early prescription of GIBT. The article presents literature data on modern studies on differences in the bioavailability of different routes of administration of methotrexate and the results of our own study on optimizing doses and improving the safety profile with subcutaneous administration of methotrexate with de-escalation of the dose of the subcutaneous form of methotrexate (metoject) in steps of 2.5 mg., from 15 mg. up to 12.5 mg.
Status and ways to improve the rheumatological service of Kazakhstan
Authors: Тогизбаев Г.А. , Кабыкенова Р.К. 
Published: August 2024

Системные аутоиммунные и иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания (далее – ИВРЗ) занимают одно из ведущих мест в структуре заболеваемости населения республики. Их значительная распространенность, поражение людей преимущественно молодого возраста, приведение к тяжелой инвалидности делают эту проблему социально значимой.
Systemic autoimmune and immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases (hereinafter referred to as IMRD) occupy one of the leading places in the structure of morbidity in the population of the republic. Their significant prevalence, the defeat of mostly young people, leading to severe disability make this problem socially significant.
Naftalanotherapy for peripheral spondyloarthritis
Authors: Гусейнов Н.И. , Мехтиев П.С. , Ахмедова Н.М. 
Published: August 2024

Вопросы лечения периферических спондилоартритов (ПSpA) сложны и до конца еще не изучены.
The treatment of peripheral spondyloarthritis (PSpA) is complex and up to the end has not yet been explored.
Clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis under the influence of cytokines
Authors: Рамазанова Н.А. 
Published: August 2024

Остеоартрит (ОА) представляет собой сложное гетерогенное заболевание с несколькими этиологическими факторами, поражающее все суставы. При ОА хроническое вялотекущее воспаление приводит к развитию заболевания. Воспаление приводит к деструкции сустава в связи с воздействием цитокинов. В этой статье исследуется влияние системных воспалительных цитокинов на течение ОА.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex, heterogeneous disease with several etiologies that affect all joints. Inflammation is one of the parts of the OA and various pro-inflammatory cytokines are produced from joint cells. Produced pro-inflammatory cytokines are involved in the destruction of joint cartilage and severe pain. This article discusses how systemic anti-inflammatory cytokines affect OA duration and clinical features.
Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment granulomatosis with polyangiitis (description of a clinical case)
Authors: Иванова Р.Л. , Горемыкина М.В. , Бейсенгазинова А.С. 
Published: August 2024

В данной публикации описывается клинический случай поздно диагностированного гранулематоза с полиангиитом в период эпидемии инфекции COVID-19 с сопутствующим наличием гнойной раны в левой подлопаточной области грудной клетки, что представляло собой трудность в проведении интенсивной терапии. Данные, приведенные в статье, будут полезны представителям практического здравоохранения, ревматологам, отоларингологам, офтальмологам, врачам визуальной диагностики, нефрологам, онкологам, фтизиатрам и врачам общей практики.
This publication describes a clinical case of late diagnosed granulomatosis with polyangiitis during the epidemic of COVID-19 infection with the concomitant presence of a purulent wound in the left subscapular region of the chest, which was a difficulty in conducting intensive care. The data presented in the article will be useful to representatives of practical healthcare, rheumatologists, otolaryngologists, ophthalmologists, imaging doctors, nephrologists, oncologists, phthisiatricians and general practitioners.
The effectiveness of naftalan in the complex physiotherapy in patients with axial spondylitis
Authors: Гусейнов Н.И. , Мехтиев П.С. , Ахмедова Н.М. 
Published: August 2024

Аксиальный спондилит (АкС) – хроническое иммуновоспалительное заболевание, занимает центральное место среди спондилоартритов и поражает молодых мужчин в более работоспособном возрасте. Вопросы лечения сложные и еще до конца не разрешены.
Axial spondylitis (AcS) is a chronic immunoinflammatory disease that occupies a central place among spondyloarthritis and affects young people. men at a more productive age. Treatment issues are complex and still to the end are not allowed.
Optimal spur dike orientation for scour mitigation under downward seepage conditions
Authors: Patel Harish K. , Kumar Bimlesh 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
River bank protection is vital in hydraulic river engineering to preserve natural rivers, lands, and critical constructions such as bridges. Spur dikes are erosion-protective structures that protrude outward from the river bank in different orientations to deflect the flow away from the riverbank. The present experimental study provides insight into the temporal variation in bed morphology and scours around rectangular-shaped spur dikes with different orientations, such as 60º, 90º, and 120º. Also, maximum scour depth (MSD) is developed compared to the condition when downward seepage is applied. The experiments examined the suitability of various spur dike orientation configurations and the scour development over time, specifically at intervals of 2, 12, and 24 hours, and compared with 24 hours (Seepage). Results showed that the orientation angle of 90º generated the highest scour depth, while the least scour depth was found with an orientation angle of 120º. The downward seepage intensifies the motion of sediment particles and leads to an escalated particle detachment, resulting in deeper scour depressions. The development of scour depth is initiated from the spur dike tip and reaches its maximum there. The deposition of sand particles shifted downstream, and a dune-like structure formed near the second spur dike.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM FILM HARI INI KENAPA NAIRA? PADA KANAL YOUTUBE PRILLY LATUCONSINA
Authors: Anggraini Salsabila Putri , Noviyanti Wahyuni Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Bahasa merupakan simbol suara yang digunakan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk komunikasi. Dengan komunikasi juga memudahkan manusia menerima suatu informasi secara lisan ataupun tulis. Sehingga untuk memahami yang disampaikan oleh penutur perlu dilakukannya telaah lebih dalam tentu tuturan-tuturan tersebut. Oleh karena itu,setiap tuturan bahasa dapat ditelaah dengan menggunakan kajian tindak tutur untuk mengetahui yang dimaksud oleh penutur. Penelitian ini menggunakam metode kualitatif deskripsi karena ingin mendeskripsiskan dialog tokoh yang ada pada film “Hari ini kenapa Naira?” yang nantinya akan ditafsirkan sesuai konteks pengguna dalam film tersebut. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa video dengan data berupa tindak tutur ilokusi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan catat. Hasil penelitian terdapat jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam dialog tokoh pada film “Hari ini kenapa Naira ?” sebanyak 17 jenis tindak tutur ilokusi. Dan masing masing teridiri dari tindak tutur asertif sebanyak 5, tindak tutur direktif sebanyak 3, tindak tutur komisif sebanyak 4, tindak tutur deklaratif sebanyak 2, tindak tutur ekspresif sebanyak 3. Language is a sound symbol that humans use in everyday life for communication. Communication also makes it easier for humans to receive information verbally or in writing. So, to understand what is conveyed by the speaker, it is necessary to conduct a deeper study of the utterances. Therefore, every language utterance can be studied using speech act studies to find out what the speaker meant. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method because it wants to describe the dialogue of the characters in the film "Why Naira Today?" which will later be interpreted according to the user's context in the film. The data source in this research is video with data in the form of illocutionary speech acts. The data collection technique used is the free, involved, competent listening and note-taking technique. The research results show that there are types of illocutionary speech acts found in the dialogue of the characters in the film "Why Naira today?" as many as 17 types of illocutionary speech acts. And each consists of 5 assertive speech acts, 3 directive speech acts, 4 commissive speech acts, 2 declarative speech acts, and 3 expressive speech acts.