bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity and Profile Chromatography Ethanol Extract of Bajakah Roots (Spathalobus littoralis Hassk)
Authors: Ferdinan Ade , Fatullah Wahyu , Januarti Lidya 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine anthelmintic activity of ethanol extract bajakah roots (Spathalobus littoralis Hassk) against roundworms (Ascaridia galli) in vitro and to determine the thin layer chromatography profile of tannins and saponins. Testing of the anthelmintic activity of bajakah ethanol extract consisted of concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 6%. The positive control was 0.5% mebendazole and the negative control was 0.9% NaCl. Identification of tannins and saponins using TLC with a mobile phase using 3 eluent mixtures including n-butanol : acetic acid : water (4:1:5), ethyl acetate : chloroform : acetic acid (15:5:2), chloroform : methanol : water (13:7:2). FeCl3 and Lieberman-Burchard detector. The results of the percentage of mortality showed that the positive control and ethanol extract of bajakah root were 100% in all worm samples tested and the results of the identification of tannin compounds showed brownish spots with an Rf value of 0.88 and an Rf value of 0.89 as the standard, while the results of the compound identification Saponin has green spots with an Rf value of 0.95 and an Rf value of 0.96 as standard. The ethanol extract of Bajakah root (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) has anthelmintic activity and has been identified as containing tannins and saponins.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Desa Sri Jaya Makmur
Authors: Hermawan Ferri , Juhardi Ujang , Khairullah Khairullah , Witriyono Harry 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Current technological developments have brought very rapid progress in various areas of human life. To improve saddle quality, technology must be used to improve public services. Therefore, according to village law, the government or regional government must create a village service information system. Sri Jaya Makmur Village is in Nibung District, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. One of the obstacles currently faced by the Sri Jaya Makmur Village Government is the amount of information that can be seen and accessed by the village community, especially regarding the village organizational structure, activities and administration. In addition, the community does not receive sufficient services, especially in terms of much needed correspondence services. Research is carried out to produce prototypes, designs and correspondence in the required information system. This research succeeded in creating designs ranging from how the system works to user interface design.
Abstract: Perkembangan teknologi saat ini membawa kemajuan yang sangat pesat di berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelana, teknologi harus digunakan untuk meningkatkan layanan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah atau pemerintah daerah harus membuat sistem informasi pelayanan desa menurut undang-undang desa. Desa Sri Jaya Makmur berada di Kecamatan Nibung, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, Sumatera Selatan. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Desa Sri Jaya Makmur saat ini adalah jumlah informasi yang dapat dilihat dan diakses oleh masyarakat desa, terutama yang berkaitan dengan struktur organisasi desa, kegiatan dan administrasi. Selain itu, masyarakat tidak menerima layanan yang cukup, terutama dalam hal layanan surat menyurat yang sangat dibutuhkan. penelitian dilakukan untuk menghasilkan protype, desain perancangan, dan surat menyurat dalam sistem informasi yang dibutuhkan. penelitian ini berhasil membuat design rancangan mulai dari bagaimana sistem bekerja hingga design user interface.
The Dissemination, Impact and Effectiveness of Jameson’s Cultural Theory: A Survey-Based Study in the Chinese Context
Authors: Chen Xia 
Published: August 2024

This study explores the dissemination, impact, and effectiveness of Fredric Jameson’s cultural theory within Chinese mass culture by conducting a comprehensive survey across various social groups and regions. The paper examines the acceptance and communication of Jameson’s theories, focusing on how his insights into cultural expansion and ideology resonate with different demographics in China. The results indicate that the primary audience for Jameson’s works consists of individuals aged 25-35 with high educational backgrounds, with significant interest in regions like Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. The survey also reveals varying degrees of familiarity with Jameson’s theories among respondents, highlighting a growing influence yet uneven understanding. These findings suggest that a systematic interpretation of Jameson’s cultural theory can significantly contribute to the development and enrichment of Chinese mass culture.
CPTPP State-Owned Enterprise Rules and Our Countermeasures
Authors: Yang Haotian 
Published: August 2024

State-owned enterprises (soes) play an important role in the global economy. Some developed countries believe that because of the state nature of SOES, SOES enjoy more privileges and unfair competitive advantages than private enterprises, including government subsidies and regulatory incentives, so that their market competitiveness and overall strength are strong. In order to get rid of the “Official business” advantage of state-owned enterprises, promote the equal competition between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and reduce the concern of state-owned enterprises, the rules of our state-owned enterprises are gradually formed. For the first time in the international market, CPTPP specifically regulates the rules of state-owned enterprises. Compared with other free trade agreements, cPTPP's SOE rules are characterized by stronger competition neutrality rules, wider scope of application, more non-commercial aid rules and higher transparency. In the context of China's imminent accession to CPTPP, this paper analyzes the regulation of our state-owned enterprises that have signed the free trade agreement, and finds that the number of state-owned enterprises to be regulated in the free trade agreement is small and the level of regulation is low. Therefore, we must actively negotiate the new issues of state-owned enterprises and actively participate in the construction of international rules of state-owned enterprises. For the CPTPP high-level SOE rules negotiation, we should follow China's national conditions, study the introduction of ownership-neutral competition-neutral principle as the core, and further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises to standardize the way of subsidies.
PENGENALAN KEARIFAN LOKAL KALIMANTAN SELATAN UNTUK SISWA SD MELALUI BOOKLET SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI SD IT ROBBANI BANJARBARU
Authors: Lestari Nana Citrawati , Mayasari Ria , Wulandari Arina , Arifin Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools can be done by introducing local wisdom culture. The learning resource used in this PKM activity is a booklet based on the local wisdom of South Kalimantan. The use of a local wisdom-based booklet can help teachers in implementing learning activities in schools. The selection of a booklet is because of its smaller size than a book and its concise content. In addition, visualizing the local wisdom booklet that the PKM team uses is designed to be more dominant with pictures, so its appearance will be more attractive. The purpose of this design is for the booklet to be more attractive to students and easier to understand. This community service activity is carried out in several forms of activities, namely observation, booklet distribution, socialization, discussion, and asking for feedback from respondents. The introduction of South Kalimantan's local wisdom to elementary school students through booklets as a learning source at IT Robbani Banjarbaru Primary School can be carried out well and effectively. Participants also responded positively to the implementation of the activity and the booklet presented. In other words, this activity has achieved the intended objectives.
Abstracts of the 4th International Conference of TESOL & Education
Authors: Editor In-chief 
Published: August 2024

Theme: Implementations of AI Tools for Language Teaching and Learning

Conference Overview:

The 4th ICTE and VLTESOL conference is set to focus on the theme of “Implementations of AI Tools for Language Teaching and Learning.”
The event will take place on 16 & 17 August.
Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract Submissions:

The conference received a remarkable number of 121 abstract submissions.
These submissions were contributed by 217 authors from 18 different countries, showcasing a global interest in the conference theme.

Countries Represented:

Japan
Australia
China
Thailand
Malaysia
Philippines
South Korea
Indonesia
Nepal
United Arab Emirates
Hong Kong
USA
Cambodia
France
Taiwan
Rwanda
Spain
Vietnam

Edited Book Chapters:

The edited book chapters, to be published by IGI Global Publisher, received 57 proposal submissions.
All notifications were sent to authors.

Paper Submissions and Review Process:

Full papers submitted to the ICTE Conference Proceedings, International Journal of TESOL & Education, and International Journal of Language Instruction have been subjected to rigorous double-blind peer reviews.
Some papers were rejected as they did not meet the standards of our journal publication.

Conference Program:

The Conference program is ready for you to check your presentation slot.
Please visit the conference program page to find your presentation details.

Looking Forward:

The conference promises to be an exciting and insightful event, providing a platform for the exchange of innovative ideas and research findings.
We are eager to welcome participants and attendees to the conference and look forward to productive discussions and networking opportunities.
Pengaruh Sistem Penyimpanan Terbuka (Open Storage) Dan Tertutup (Closed Storage) Terhadap Perubahan Kualitas Batubara
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Mulyadipa Suratno Danang 
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan batubara memerlukan sistem penyimpanan yang ideal.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan sistem penyimpanan batubara secara terbuka dan tertutup. Perbedaan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kualitas batubara. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasar parameter kandungan air (%), kandungan abu (%), kandungan total sulfur (%) dan kalori (cal/g). Setiap penambahan waktu penyimpanan 1 minggu pada system terbuka dapat menaikkan nilai mositure sebesar 3,60%, sedngkan pada system tertutup dapat menurunkan kandungan air sebesar 1,91%. Tidak menunjukkan perbendaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai kandungan abu batubara antara penyimpanan terbuka dan tertutup. Penurunan kalori pada sistem penyimpana terbuka dari awal hingga waktu penyimparata rata turun hingga 13,7%. Pada sistem penyimpanan tertutup tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. penyimpanan tertutup mempunyai kandungan total sulfur yang lebih rendah. Perbedaan nilai total sulfur antara sistem penyimpanan terbuka dan tertutup sebesar 15,7%. Dalam penelitian lanjutan bia digali berapa besar kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh perbedaan sistem penyimpanan.
Da feira à cesta: forças e fraquezas de um sistema de comércio eletrônico coletivo no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 na Baixada Fluminense-RJ
Authors: Barros Roberta de Souza , Faria Daniele da Rocha , Oliveira Nataly Freire de , Alves Renata dos Santos , Mello Gabriel Alves Botelho de , Alves Claudio de Mesquita , Roza Magno dos Santos , Majerowicz Nidia , Dias Anelise 
Published: August 2024

Experiências de comércio eletrônico (CE) organizadas a partir das feiras, tem se mostrado relevantes para a inclusão sócio-produtiva da agricultura familiar em bases agroecológicas. No entanto, há fatores que limitam a contribuição desses canais para agricultores e consumidores. Objetivou-se descrever e analisar a Cesta da Agricultura Familiar (CAF), experiência de CE organizada durante a pandemia de covid-19 na Baixada Fluminense-RJ. Analisaram-se dados quantitativos da comercialização de 34 edições da CAF e da Feira da Agricultura Familiar (FAF), nos anos de 2019 e 2020. As diferenças entre as médias de faturamento foram avaliadas pelo teste t. Adicionalmente, realizaram-se correlações entre faturamento bruto, ticket médio e quantidade de cestas vendidas, bem como entrevistas com 20 agricultores e 95 consumidores. A Matriz FOFA foi usada para categorizar as forças e as fraquezas desse canal. Os resultados apontaram que a CAF é uma estratégia complementar à feira presencial; o contato dos produtores com os consumidores na feira otimiza a comercialização dos produtos e a geração de renda; as relações de cooperação e reciprocidade entre os produtores e o apoio de instituições públicas são fundamentais para as experiências de CE coletivas; as falhas na oferta de frutas e hortaliças constituem uma fraqueza para o CE e reproduzem o quadro de oferta da feira presencial, com impacto negativo sobre o faturamento. O comércio eletrônico exige maior organização e planejamento em comparação à feira presencial, o que reforça a necessidade de apoio da assistência técnica e extensão rural para ampliar os benefícios sócio-econômicos advindos dessas iniciativas.
Índice de massa corporal como preditor de sarcopenia em longevos: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Santos Maria Taís da Silva , Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Martins Maria Amélia Lopes , Nóbrega Betânia Maria do Nascimento , Oliveira Larissa Rodrigues , Santos Ana Vilhena Araujo dos , Miguel Anna Beatriz Rodrigues , Rodrigues Alba Rejane Gomes de Moura 
Published: August 2024

A sarcopenia desencadeia inúmeras repercussões na saúde e qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, enfatizando a necessidade do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Com isso, torna-se evidente a significância de conhecer os principais fatores desencadeantes dessa condição, bem como os pacientes suscetíveis a essa desordem, a fim de elaborar e implementar uma assistência qualificada, um plano terapêutico e nutricional para aproximar o índice de massa corporal a valores considerados adequados. Objetivou-se analisar a influência do índice de massa corporal como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da sarcopenia no público idoso de acordo com a literatura científica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada através das bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Após o levantamento dos dados obteve-se 1066 resultados, que com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão restaram 13 artigos para compor a amostra. O resultado final desta revisão incluiu pesquisas realizadas em nove países distintos: Brasil, China, Tailândia, Turquia, África do Sul, Japão, Coreia do Sul, Nova Zelândia e Itália. Verificou-se que 69% dos estudos evidenciaram que os idosos com risco de sarcopenia apresentavam, dentre outros fatores de risco, o baixo índice de massa corporal, alimentação deficiente e quadros de desnutrição, além do fato de que aqueles com maior obesidade central apresentavam menos acometimento pela doença. Concluiu-se que o índice de massa corporal é um importante fator de risco de para a sarcopenia, não anulando o fato de que é imprescindível padronizar os critérios diagnósticos para a doença utilizando outros fatores além da massa muscular.
Inibidores de checkpoint imunológico e terapia com células Car-T para o tratamento de Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda
Authors: Raulino Júlia Maria de Holanda , Santos Thayse Souza dos , Monteiro Victor Augusto Fontenelle Ramos , Silva Rafaela Consulo da , Militão Gabrielle Guerra , Castro Graziela Mendes de , Pereira Enzzo Cavalcante , Silva Juliana Santos da , Mendes Samanta da Silva , Gomes Patrick Gouvea 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever os efeitos dos inibidores de checkpoint imunológico e da terapia com células CAR-T para o tratamento de leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos materiais indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e a Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: “Imunoterapia” AND “Terapia CAR com Células T” AND “Receptores de Antígenos Quiméricos” AND “Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células T Precursoras” AND “Câncer”. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados 7 (sete) estudos para compor essa revisão. Evidenciou-se que os Inibidores de Checkpoint Imunológico e Terapia com Células CAR-T têm demonstrado resultados promissores no tratamento da LLA, com taxas de resposta impressionantes em pacientes que não respondem à terapêutica convencional ou que sofrem recidivas da doença após o tratamento inicial. Contudo, faz-se necessário destacar o impacto dessas novas terapias nos recursos de saúde existentes, especialmente no que tange à infraestrutura especializada, equipe treinada em terapia celular e os eventos adversos promovidos pelo tratamento. Portanto, a relação entre Inibidores de Checkpoint Imunológico, Terapia com Células CAR-T e novas pesquisas é simbiótica e essencial para o avanço no tratamento da LLA.
Effect of date of sowing and crop geometry on growth, yield and quality of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.)
Authors: Patel Shaileshbhai Mulchandbhai 
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2015-16 to 2017-18 at Seed Spice Research Station,S.D.Agricultural University,Jagudan on “Effect of date of sowing and crop geometry on growth, yield and quality of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.)”. The soil was loamy sand in texture, neutral in soil reaction, with low in organic carbon, medium in available phosphorus and potash. There were four treatments of sowing date and three spacings were replicated thrice in factorial concept of randomized block design. Crop sown at 45 cm x 10 cm on 20th October recorded significantly higher plant height, number of branches and umbels per plant as well as number of umbellates per umbel over rest of the treatments. Also,crop sown at 45 cm x 10 cm on 20th October recorded significantly highest seed yield. The superior values of yield attributes noticed under optimum spacing may be attributed to better growth and development of individual plants under the density of less plant population,which resulted into better source to sink relationship due to availability of balanced and adequate nutrients and better light, space and moisture resulting in to higher seed yield.The quality attributes i.e. volatile oil remained unaffected due to different treatments of sowing date and crop geometry The crop sown on 20th October at 45 cm row spacing confirmed higher net realization and BCR as compared to rest of the treatment combinations. Thus, to generate the more income and higher net realization, ajwain crop should be sown at 45 cm x 10 cm on 20th October by adopting these no cost technologies.
Effect of Nano Filled Protective Coating and Dentin Bonding Agent on the Microleakage Resistance of A Hybrid Composite During Bleaching Treatment- An In Vitro Study
Authors: Motwani Rashi , Goswami Savarna , Narang Anu , Singh Santhosh Kumar , Pandey Suchi , Sitlani Muskan 
Published: August 2024

Activation of bleaching agents containing hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide results in their transformation into low molecular weight reactive free radicals which infiltrate dental hard tissues. These, in turn, remove the discolouration in the dental tissue. However, they may have undesired consequences on the dental tissues, restoration materials, and tooth restoration interfaces. Microleakage at restoration margins is a significant consequence which can lead to numerous clinical issues. Some of these are pulpal damage, secondary caries, surgical sensitivity, marginal discolouration, and bacterial buildup. Surface coating agents or protective coating materials can be considered as an alternative for minimizing microleakage, to prevent these clinical adverse effects. The materials are applied to the cavosurface margins of completed restorations, where they penetrate into structural microdefects and marginal gaps formed during the finishing and polishing operations via capillary action. This study examined the effects of a nanoparticle-loaded covering material on the hybrid composite resin's marginal integrity after bleaching. Class V cavities were created in the middle third of human premolar buccal surfaces and were restored with hybrid composite resin for three groups (n = 30). Group A-restored and coated with G coat plus and bleached using 35 % H2O2 . Group B-restored and coated with dentin bonding agent & bleached using 35 % H2O2. Group C-restored with hybrid composite resin, without any coating \& was bleached using H2O2. All specimens were dyed with 0.5 % fuschin stain & observed under the stereomicroscope for assessing the marginal gap and microleakage. Group A showed maximum resistance to microleakage in this study.
The Different Pronunciations of the Letter ‘A’ in the St Basil Liturgy According to the Coptic Tradition
Authors: Henein Michael Y , Azer Shereen S , Pahor Ahmes L , Isshak Nabil S 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The history documents significant decline in the use of Coptic language commenced on the 7th century onwards for various political and historical reasons. This resulted in significant loss of some of its original pronunciations and authentic linguistic styles, particularly with the surrounding influence of the Arabic language. This study investigates the pattern of pronunciation of the letter ‘’ in the St Basil Liturgy according to the Coptic rite. It seems that the default pronunciation of the Coptic letter ‘’ is the ‘A’ as in the word “car” in UK English. Even when searching the words in which it is pronounced ‘’, we found that 89% of the words were ‘’ suggesting that it is likely to be a cultural development rather than following any standardized linguistic or grammatical pattern. This is further supported by the remaining four words in which the ‘’ is pronounced as ‘a’, all of which are of Greek origin in which ‘A’ should be the correct pronunciation. Again, this claim is further supported by the four Original Greek words in which the ‘ ’ is pronounced ‘a’. In summary then, it seems that the default pronunciation of the Coptic letter ‘’ in the St Basil liturgy should be ‘A’.
The Lebanon Uprisings of 2019: voices of revolution - Book Review
Authors: Cruz Rodrigo Ayupe Bueno da 
Published: August 2024

This text is a book review of “The Lebanon Uprising of 2019: Voices of Revolution”, published in 2023. First, I highlight the book’s interdisciplinary analysis of the 2019 social protests in Lebanon from the perspective of social sciences, economics, and international studies. I then review its main themes, such as theoretical discussions about the revolution, the dialectic between revolution and counterrevolution, the current political and economic situation in Lebanon, the different tactics used in the protests, and the main actors. Finally, this book review highlights the relevance of the book in terms of its academic contribution due to the high-level analyses by experts in Lebanese studies and the insightful theoretical tools used to understand the revolution in Lebanon. Moreover, I point out that, “The Lebanon Uprising of 2019” is interesting because it does not leave out any details of the activists' experiences on the ground. In conclusion, this book has the potential to be an important reference work for the study of revolutions not only in Lebanon but also elsewhere.