bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of 90 Years of Flax Breeding in Lithuania/ 90 Gadu Linu Selekcijas Rezultâti Lietuvâ
Authors: Jankauskienė Zofija 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Fibre flax breeding was started in Lithuania in 1922 at the Dotnuva Plant Breeding Station. Later flax breeding was carried out at Savitiškis Experimental Station, and since 1965 this work has been continued at the Upytė Experimental Station of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (former Upytė Research Centre of the Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture). In the period between 1922 and 2005, eighteen fibre flax varieties have been developed with the main aim to increase fibre yield per hectare, fibre quality (being suitable for textile purposes), and flax resistance to lodging and diseases. Considering growing interest in healthy life and nutrition, linseed breeding was also started. Between 2005 and 2012, three fibre flax and three linseed varieties were developed. The aim of the breeding work consists of many duties, the most important of which are developing high yielding fibre flax and linseed varieties, resistant to lodging, with a high fibre yield and quality, high seed yield, resistance to fungal diseases, with a moderately long vegetative growth period, and which are well adapted to Lithuania’s soil and climate conditions.
A new instrument for estimating the survival of patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression from esophageal cancer
Authors: Rades Dirk , Huttenlocher Stefan , Bajrovic Amira , Karstens Johann H. , Bartscht Tobias 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Background. This study was initiated to create a predictive instrument for estimating the survival of patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) from esophageal cancer.
Methods. In 27 patients irradiated for MESCC from esophageal cancer, the following nine characteristics were evaluated for potential impact on survival: age, gender, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score, histology, number of involved vertebrae, ambulatory status before irradiation, further bone metastases, visceral metastases, and dynamic of developing motor deficits before irradiation. In addition, the impact of the radiation regimen was investigated. According to Bonferroni correction, p-values of < 0.006 were significant representing an alpha level of < 0.05.
Results. ECOG performance score (p < 0.001), number of involved vertebrae (p = 0.005), and visceral metastases (p = 0.004) had a significant impact on survival and were included in the predictive instrument. Scoring points for each characteristic were calculated by dividing the 6-months survival rates (in %) by 10. The prognostic score for each patient was obtained by adding the scoring points of the three characteristics. The prognostic scores were 4, 9, 10, 14 or 20 points. Three prognostic groups were formed, 4 points (n = 11), 9-14 points (n = 12) and 20 points (n = 4). The corresponding 6-months survival rates were 0%, 33% and 100%, respectively (p < 0.001). Median survival times were 1 month, 5 months and 16.5 months, respectively.
Conclusions. This new instrument allows the physician estimate the 6-months survival probability of an individual patient presenting with MESCC from esophageal cancer. This is important to know for optimally personalizing the treatment of these patients.
Measuring creative capacity of Visegrad Four countries’ economies
Authors: Alexy Martin , Káčer Marek 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
In this paper we study creative capacity of economies of Visegrad Four countries in the period 2000-2011. Creativity index is constructed based on the 3Ts concept of talent, technology and tolerance being the key components of the creativity. Creativity index is measured and calculated with both the cross-section and the time series dimensions. The paper provides index as an open source with the description of variables and their respective weights. Comparison of the creative capacity of economies is based on the empirical results of the Creativity index and its components. Czech Republic is the first and Hungary is the second in the ranking continuously during the examined period. Talent and technology areas are the main reasons for differences between the two leading countries and the rest.
Between Sphere of Economy and Cultural Space: Creative Cities / Między sferą rynkową a przestrzeniami kultury: miasta kreatywne
Authors: Golinowska Karolina 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe aim of this article is to analyze the notion of creativity in reference to social and economical context. The idea of creative industries becomes the fundament for processes supporting commercialization of culture. Their protagonists consider the consequences of those processes without further reflections. Commercialization of culture supported by cultural tourism becomes a formula for economical success of region. However, instrumental attitude towards culture has its serious consequences. Example referring to work of Damian Hirst exposes difficulties that may be encountered by cultural institution in creative city
Clinical and echocardiographic predictors of silent cerebral infarctions in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Sychov Oleg , Borodai Artem , Fedkiv Svetlana , Borodai Elina , Getman Taisia , Rybak Andrei 
Published: January 2015

Summary
Aim. The aims of the study were to evaluate prevalence of silent cerebral infarctions (SCI) and determine their clinical and echocardiographic predictors in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

Patients and methods. In prospective cross sectional study we examined 134 patients with non-valvular AF. Clinical examination, laboratory tests, transoesophageal, transthoracic echocardiography and multislice computed tomography of the brain were performed for all patients. According to current guidelines, SCI was defined as imaging (≥3 mm) or neuropathological evidence of central nervous system infarction, without a history of acute neurological dysfunction attributable to the lesion.

Results. Silent cerebral infarctions were detected in 34.3% (n = 46) of patients, and infarctions ≥ 15 mm (mean diameter 31.3 mm) were detected in 11.2% (n = 15) of patients. Superficial SCIwere found in 12.7%and basal SCI in 21.6% of cases. In multivariate analysis low creatinine clearance < 90 ml/min was independently associated with small basal SCI (p = 0.04). In univariate analysis age ≥ 65 years was significantly associated with basal SCI, p = 0.004, but not with SCI ≥ 15 mm or superficial SCI. The results of multivariate analysis showed that CHA2DS2VASc score was an independent predictor of superficial SCI; low left atrial appendage velocity (LAAV) < 30 cm/s was independently associated both with SCI ≥ 15 mm (p = 0.03) and superficial SCI (p = 0.02).

Conclusions. Large and superficial SCI were significantly and independently associated with low LAAV < 30 cm/s and other echocardiographic embolic risk factors and in case of absence of significant large arteries atherosclerosis may be considered as those of cardiac origin. Small basal SCI were associated with age and low creatinine clearance < 90 ml/min which was their independent predictor. CHA2DS2VASc score is useful for assessment of risk of cerebral infarctions even those without history of acute symptoms
The Impact of Physical Therapy Residency or Fellowship Education on Clinical Outcomes for Patients With Musculoskeletal Conditions
Authors: Rodeghero Jason , Wang Ying-Chih , Flynn Timothy , Cleland Joshua A. , Wainner Robert S. , Whitman Julie M. 
Published: January 2015

Study Design A retrospective cohort design was conducted using data from an electronic survey and an existing commercial outcomes database. Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of patients with musculoskeletal conditions treated by physical therapists who had completed residency or fellowship programs versus those who had not. Background There is an increasing focus on specialization through postprofessional education in physical therapy residency and fellowship programs. Scant evidence exists that evaluates the influence of postprofessional clinical education on actual patient outcomes. Methods Physical therapists using a national outcomes database were surveyed to determine their level of postprofessional education. Survey responders were categorized into 1 of 3 groups that included no residency or fellowship training, residency trained, or fellowship trained. Outcomes for 25 843 patients with musculoskeletal conditions treated by 363 therapists from June 2012 to June 2013 were extracted from the database. These data were analyzed to identify any differences in functional status change and efficiency achieved between the 3 groups. Potentially confounding variables were controlled for statistically. Results The fellowship-trained group of physical therapists achieved functional status changes and efficiency that were greater than those of the other groups. No difference in functional status change was observed between the residency group and the therapists without residency or fellowship training. The group without residency or fellowship training was more efficient than the residency-trained group. Fellowship-trained therapists were more likely to achieve greater treatment effect sizes than therapists without residency or fellowship training. Residency-trained therapists were less likely to achieve greater treatment effect sizes than the therapists without residency or fellowship training. Conclusion These data demonstrate that fellowship training may contribute to statistically greater patient outcomes. Residency training did not appear to contribute to improved patient functional status change or efficiency. It is unknown whether the statistical differences observed would be clinically meaningful for patients. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(2):86–96. Epub 10 Jan 2015. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5255
Suprascapular Neuropathy After Distal Clavicle Resection and Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction: A Resident's Case Problem
Authors: Tragord Bradley S. , Bui-Mansfield Liem T. , Croy Theodore , Shaffer Scott W. 
Published: January 2015

Study Design Resident's case problem. Background Acromioclavicular joint pathology is reported to be present in up to 30% of all patients complaining of shoulder dysfunction. The operative approach to treating acromioclavicular joint disease often includes a distal clavicle excision and, in circumstances of acromioclavicular joint instability, reconstruction of the coracoclavicular and/or the acromioclavicular ligament. Surgical complications for these procedures are rare, but potentially include suprascapular neuropathy secondary to the course of the suprascapular nerve posterior to the clavicle prior to entering the supraspinatus fossa. Diagnosis A 28-year-old Caucasian woman reported directly to an outpatient physical therapy clinic with a complaint of right shoulder weakness. Three years prior, the patient underwent a distal clavicle excision and coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction. A detailed examination, including diagnostic imaging, identified infraspinatus atrophy and weakness, increasing the suspicion for suprascapular nerve injury. Electromyography was ordered to confirm the clinical and imaging diagnosis of suprascapular neuropathy and to rule out other nerve lesions, especially considering the selective atrophy of the infraspinatus muscle without mechanical explanation. Discussion The clinical decision making and systematic use of diagnostic testing resulted in identifying a rare case of suprascapular neuropathy, selective to the infraspinatus, in a patient who previously underwent a distal clavicle excision and coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction. Without a spinoglenoid cyst or other suprascapular nerve lesion identified on advanced imaging, it is likely that the suprascapular neuropathy identified in this case was related to the surgical procedure. Level of Evidence Differential diagnosis, level 4. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(4):299–305. Epub 10 Jan 2015. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5416
Pelvic Osteomyelitis Presenting as Groin and Medial Thigh Pain: A Resident's Case Problem
Authors: Hawkins Andrew P. , Sum Jonathan C. , Kirages Daniel , Sigman Erica , Sahai-Srivastava Soma 
Published: January 2015

Study Design Resident's case problem. Background Groin pain represents a diagnostic challenge and requires a diagnostic process that rules out life-threatening illness or disease processes. Osteomyelitis is a potential fatal disease process that requires accurate diagnosis and medical management. Osteomyelitis presents a problem for the outpatient physical therapist, as the described physical findings for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis are nonspecific. Diagnosis A 67-year-old man with groin and bilateral medial thigh pain was referred for physical therapy care to address right adductor weakness and generalized deconditioning. He had undergone extensive treatment for bladder cancer, with a recent radical cystoprostatectomy and cutaneous urinary diversion with an Indiana pouch. Postsurgical magnetic resonance imaging indicated normal findings, and the patient was currently being managed by an orthopaedic surgeon, who diagnosed the patient as having obturator nerve palsy. The physical therapist's examination produced findings inconsistent with this diagnosis. Subsequently, nuclear medicine studies revealed pubic symphysitis/osteomyelitis with secondary myositis, predominantly affecting the right adductor muscles. Discussion Osteomyelitis represents a difficult problem for the outpatient physical therapist. Careful consideration of red-flag symptoms and inconclusive physical testing indicate the need for further medical work-up. In this case, appropriate medical management led to improvement in patient function, highlighting the need for early diagnosis. Level of Evidence Differential diagnosis, level 4. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(4): 306–315. Epub 10 Jan 2015. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5546
Neuroplasticity Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Framework for Visual-Motor Training Approaches in Rehabilitation
Authors: Grooms Dustin , Appelbaum Gregory , Onate James 
Published: January 2015

Synopsis The neuroplastic effects of anterior cruciate ligament injury have recently become more evident, demonstrating underlying nervous system changes in addition to the expected mechanical alterations associated with injury. Interventions to mitigate these detrimental neuroplastic effects, along with the established biomechanical changes, need to be considered in the rehabilitation process and return-to-play progressions. This commentary establishes a link between dynamic movement mechanics, neurocognition, and visual processing regarding anterior cruciate ligament injury adaptations and injury risk. The proposed framework incorporates evidence from the disciplines of neuroscience, biomechanics, motor control, and psychology to support integrating neurocognitive and visual-motor approaches with traditional neuromuscular interventions during anterior cruciate ligament injury rehabilitation. Physical therapists, athletic trainers, strength coaches, and other health care and performance professionals can capitalize on this integration of sciences to utilize visual-training technologies and techniques to improve on already-established neuromuscular training methods. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(5):381–393. Epub 10 Jan 2015. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5549
Jahi McMath and the Ethics of the Brain Death Standard
Authors: Swazo Norman K. 
Published: January 2015

How does one account for the discrepancy between the evidence of total and irreversible brain death and the current evidence of recovered brain function? This is the question that is raised by recent legal action in the case of 13-year old Jahi McMath, certified dead on the basis of neurological criteria but maintained in mechanical ventilation and medical/nursing care since then at the insistence of the parents who claim she is alive. In this brief discussion, the medical and legal issues are reviewed. Here the argument is advanced that this is not a case that means there should be a re-evaluation of the neurological criteria for determination of brain death. Instead, this case is to be understood as the exception that proves the rule. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bioethics.v5i3.21533 Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 2014; 5(3):18-22
L'homme, la génétique et le diagnostic prénatal
Authors: Mattéi Jean-François 
Published: January 2015

Face à l’évolution insidieuse qu’enregistre la pratique du diagnostic prénatal, Jean-François Mattei livre une réflexion nourrie de sa double expérience médicale et élective : de même qu’elles s’efforcent de lutter contre les inégalités sociales, nos sociétés devront assumer les inégalités génétiques, « sous peine de perdre beaucoup de leur humanité ». Il est urgent de promouvoir la recherche de traitements adaptés.
Greffes de main et de visage : quels sont les enjeux éthiques
Authors: Dumont Martin , Morelon Emmanuel , Gazarian Aram , Badet Lionel , Devauchelle Bernard 
Published: January 2015

Place du donneur, finalité du soin en l’absence d’enjeu vital immédiat, évaluation du rapport bénéfices-risques, consentement et participation du patient à la thérapie... L’extension récente des techniques de greffe aux tissus composites – main(s) ou visage – confronte les équipes chirurgicales à des questionnements éthiques renouvelés, voire tout à fait inédits.
Le télétravail : les risques d'un outil de gestion des frontières entre vie personnelle et vie professionnelle ?
Authors: Dumas Marc , Ruiller Caroline 
Published: January 2015

L’objet de l’article est de s’intéresser au x effets positifs du télétravail sur la conciliation vie personnelle et vie professionnelle ainsi qu’à ses effets négatifs sur le brouillage des frontières. La recherche a porté sur deux entreprises nommées Telecom et Administration. Cinquante-quatre entretiens auprès de télétravailleurs, de cadres et membres de la direction ont été réalisés. Deux types d’organisation du télétravail sont étudiés : d’une part, le télécentre et d’autre part, le télétravail à domicile. Les résultats s’articulent autour de trois axes : motivations au télétravail et qualité de vie, télétravail et gestion des frontières entre vie professionnelle et vie personnelle et l’organisation du télétravail, les leviers d’actions pour réduire les risques pour les salariés du brouillage des frontières spatio-temporelles.
Risk y Business : Managing Risk in a Complex and Connected World
Authors: Sherman Margaret B. , Weston Harold A. , Willey Susan L. , Mansfield Nancy R. 
Published: January 2015

Depuis la crise financière de 2008, de nombreuses entreprises ont mis en œuvre une Gestion des Risques d’Entreprise (GRE) dans leur organisation, en créant des programmes entièrement nouveaux ou en renforçant des départements existants. 98 % des entreprises interrogées en 2013 reconnaissent aussi que la GRE est même encore plus importante aux yeux de l’organisation qu’elle ne l’était il y a deux ans. De plus, la nécessité d’une stratégie GRE augmente en raison d’une sur veillance accrue de la part du législateur et des agences de notation. En dépit de l’intérêt accru porté à la question, la façon dont les entreprises définissent la GRE et son rôle dans l’organisation varient beaucoup. La Section 1 de ce document donne un aperçu des diverses définitions de la GRE utilisées par les entreprises et les organisations. Dans la Section 2, nous discutons des risques majeurs identifiés par les entreprises en 2013 pour nous permettre d’appréhender le monde complexe dans lequel la fonction GRE doit désormais opérer. Dans la Section 3, nous discutons les différences de structure de la GRE entre les entreprises pour identifier et atténuer ces risques. Nous abordons aussi le rôle de la loi et de la conformité dans leur relation avec la fonction GRE. En conclusion, nous parlons des caractéristiques des programmes de GRE efficaces dont les entreprises en Europe et aux Etats-Unis pourraient tirer partie. En outre, les auteurs ont interviewé des professionnels de la gestion des risques de deux sociétés, Coca-Cola et United Parcel Service, deux entreprises internationales du Fortune 100 et ont inclus les informations obtenues tout au long de l’étude pour illustrer les différentes manières avec lesquelles les entreprises abordent la GRE.
Decomposition of Three Common Moist-Soil Managed Wetland Plant Species
Authors: Collins Daniel P. , Conway Warren C. , Mason Corey D. , Gunnels Jeffrey W. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Moist-soil wetland management is used to precisely control delivery, duration, and timing of water addition to, and removal from, managed wetlands with targeted responses including germination and growth of desirable moist-soil plant species. Similarly, water delivery and removal drives decomposition of moist-soil plants as well as nutrient cycling within these systems, which is a key driver of productivity in such managed wetlands. Through deployment of litter bags, we examined rate of mass loss and decay coefficients of three locally abundant moist-soil annual species that are potentially valuable wintering-waterfowl food sources (nodding smartweed Persicaria lapathifolia, red-rooted flatnut sedge Cyperus erythrorhizos, and toothcup Ammannia coccinea) within man-made moist-soil managed wetlands on the Richland Creek Wildlife Management Area in East-central Texas. All three species lost nearly 100% of their mass during an 11-mo deployment period, where rate of mass lost and decay coefficient rates were driven by time, because all moist-soil managed wetlands used were inundated for the duration of this study. Plant materials exposed to persistent inundation in shallow wetlands exhibited rates of mass loss typical of the first two stages of decomposition, during which a majority of plant material mass was lost. However, during this study, typical inundation and drawdown regimes were not implemented, which may have delayed or prolonged decomposition processes, because litter bags of focal species were inundated for the duration of this study. Both locally and regionally specific moist-soil management hydroperiod manipulation should include both drawdown and inundation, to incorporate temporal transitions between these conditions. Such practices will allow wetland managers to more expeditiously meet plant management and waterfowl food production goals within moist-soil managed wetlands.