bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital-Based Learning and the Sustainability of Business Education Programmes among College of Education Lecturers in Cross River State
Authors: Agbogo Regina Agor , Onwubuya Uju Nkiru , Atah Cletus Akpo , Idike I. M. 
Published: July 2024

The study examined digital-based learning and the sustainability of business education programs among College of Education lecturers in Cross River State. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study was carried out in Cross River State. The population of this study consisted of forty (40) students in business education from the Federal College of Education Obudu and the College of Education Akamkpe, all in Cross River State. There was no sampling since the population is manageable and accessible to the researchers. A self-developed questionnaire titled “Digital Based Learning and the Sustainability of Business Education Programmes Questionnaire (DBLSBEPQ). A 10-item self-developed questionnaire was validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using a pilot-testing approach, and the Cronbach's alpha calculation yielded an overall coefficient's value of.78. The mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the responses to the items in the questionnaire, while an independent t-test was used to test the hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The decision level was based on a 2.50 cut-off point. Findings of the study showed that business education lecturers in colleges of education in Cross River State do not adopt nor utilize digital learning tools for the sustainability of business education programs in colleges of education in Cross River. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher concludes that business education lecturers should be able to develop digital skills to enhance their adaptation and the utilization of digital skills for the sustainability of business education programs in Nigerian colleges of education. It was recommended, among others, that the provost of colleges of education should make regular digital technology training programs compulsory for all college lecturers in Nigeria.

Received: 19 June 2024 / Accepted: 24 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
KECEMASAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG PENAMBALAN GIGI
Authors: Chasanah Firda Nur Chasanah , Astuti N.P. I.G.A. Kusuma , Marjianto Agus 
Published: July 2024

Pada anak sekolah dasar lebih rentan terkena karies gigi karena pada umumnya anak sekolah dasar mempunyai kebiasaan yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan data UKGS didapatkan hasil DMF-T sebagai berikut: D = 70, M= 1, F= 2 dan jumlah DMF-T sebesar 73 dan setelah dilakukan perhitungan didapatkan hasil PTI sebesar 2,7%. Dari data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa sebanyak 60 siswa menolak untuk dilakukan penambalan. Salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan anak menolak melakukan tindakan penambalan adalah kecemasan siswa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya PTI (Performance Treatment Index) terhadap penolakan penambalan pada 60 siswa kelas 5 di SDN Mojorayung 01 Kabupaten Madiun. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya gambaran kecemasan siswa kelas 5 tentang penambalan gigi di SDN Mojorayung 01 Kabupaten Madiun. Metode penelitian adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sasaran penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 SDN Mojorayung 01 Kabupaten Madiun. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pembagian lembar kuesioner. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mempresentasekan hasil jawaban responden, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil Penelitian adalah kecemasan siswa terhadap alat-alat dalam kategori sedang, kecemasan siswa terhadap suasana ruangan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, kecemasan siswa terhadap petugas kesehatan dalam kategori ringan, kecemasan siswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kecemasan siswa tentang penambalan gigi termasuk dalam kategori sedang
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADA ORANG TUA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: May Rizki Viga , Larasati Ratih , Astuti N.P. I.G.A. Kusuma 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi masih menjadi permasalahan kesgilut anak yang paling banyak ditemui di Indonesia. Karies gigi pada anak mungkin dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman orang tua terhadap praktik kebersihan gigi. Tingginya angka karies siswa kelas I MI Islamiyah Muhammadiyah 2 Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh pendidikan kesehatan mulut orang tua yang kurang memadai. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan ortu mengenai karies gigi pada siswa kelas satu MI Islamiyah Muhammadiyah 2 Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2023. Metode: jenis penelitian ini deskriptif, dengan populasi sasaran penelitian pada tahun 2023 adalah 30 ortu siswa kelas satu MI Islamiyah Muhammadiyah 2 Sempu. Teknik penelitian yang dipakai iyalah survei. Metode analisis data yang dipakai iyalah dengan menghitung jumlah jawaban yang akurat, menghitung rata-rata, dan menampilkan hasilnya dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa gambaran pengetahuan orang tua siswa kelas 1 di MI Islamiyah Muhammadiyah 2 Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2023 termasuk dalam kategori baik
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA 3D HARD COPY MARKER DAN KELAS VIRTUAL BERBASIS SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KARIES GIGI
Authors: Febiola Feny , Femala Dian , Mahmiyah Erma , Halimah  
Published: July 2024

Karies menduduki peringkat satu dengan prevalensi tertinggi dibandingkan 291 penyakit mulut lainnya, karies gigi di derita (44%) oleh hampir setengah penduduk dunia. Promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan suatu upaya untuk memberikan informasi yang muncul atas kebutuhan dasar kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media 3D hard copy marker dan kelas virtual berbasis smartphone terhadap pengetahuan karies gigi. Metode penelitian ini yaitu quasy experiment dengan desain pre test dan post test. Populasi penelitian ini 557 orang siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 01 Siantan dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 85 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu media 3D hard copy marker dan media 3D kelas virtual. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata N-Gain Score untuk media 3D hard copy marker adalah sebesar 86.0147 atau 86% termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Sementara rata-rata N-Gain Score untuk media 3D kelas virtual adalah sebesar 67.1326 atau 67.1% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini setelah dilakukan uji untuk membandingkan efektivitas kedua media tersebut didapatkan probabilitas >76% yang berarti terdapat perbandingan dimana media 3D hard copy marker lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan karies gigi dibandingkan media 3D kelas virtual.
Uso del Software GeoGebra para la Enseñanza de Cálculo Diferencial en Estudiantes de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal 24 de Mayo
Authors: Barragán Arciniega Paúl Daniel 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación proyectiva, tiene como objetivo identificar los factores asociados al uso del software GeoGebra por parte de los docentes de matemáticas en el bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal 24 de Mayo - Quito. El problema surge en el enfoque limitando las posibilidades de los estudiantes de desarrollar habilidades y competencias matemáticas que les permitan resolver problemas reales y aplicar los conceptos aprendidos en diferentes contextos. El presente trabajo se enfoca en el bajo rendimiento de los estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal 24 de Mayo en el área de Matemática, debido a la dificultad que presentan para aprender el cálculo infinitesimal. Este tema es nuevo para ellos y es fundamental para su formación profesional en muchas carreras universitarias. Además está sustentada en diferentes fuentes de información (bibliográfica y webgráficas). Los resultados más relevantes que se pudo encontrar en el estudio de análisis e interpretación de resultados de la encuesta aplicada a 96 estudiantes de tercer año de Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) para diagnosticar el uso de estrategias tecnológicas en el aprendizaje de la matemática. También se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo y la estadística descriptiva para analizar los resultados, que evidenciaron el escaso uso de recursos como el software GeoGebra. Por esta razón, se determinó la necesidad de analizar la didáctica del uso de GeoGebra para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial en estudiantes del tercero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal 24 de Mayo- Quito.
Displasia fibrosa do osso temporal: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Vital Mabio Vigilato , Graminha Thales Gagliardi Spina , Vargas Galbas Lauton , Santiago Mathews Barbosa 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A displasia fibrosa do osso temporal é uma doença de característica benigna, apresentando uma origem que ainda é desconhecida. Apresenta uma lenta e progressiva substituição do tecido ósseo normal por um tecido fibroso de forma trabécula, desorganizada e imatura, pode ocorrer expansão, até afinar o córtex ósseo. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão dessa patologia na literatura. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Será realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura através do uso das palavras-chave selecionadas nos bancos de dados virtuais National Library of Medicine (Pubmed) e Google Acadêmico, no período de março a junho de 2024. Resultados e discussão: a displasia fibrosa do osso temporal requer uma avaliação cuidadosa e uma abordagem de tratamento individualizada, baseada na apresentação clínica e nos achados radiológicos de cada paciente. Estudos futuros devem focar em estratégias de tratamento mais eficazes e no desenvolvimento de protocolos de manejo padronizados para essa condição rara. Considerações finais: A patologia deve ser considerada no diagnóstico diferencial de lesões do osso temporal, especialmente em pacientes jovens do sexo masculino. A compreensão adequada desta doença por parte dos profissionais de saúde é crucial para garantir um diagnóstico correto e um tratamento eficaz.
Análise dos diferentes tipos de pele e sua suscetibilidade ao câncer de pele sob a exposição aos raios ultravioleta no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Andrade Lívia , Almeida de Bem Yuri , Alcântara Teixeira Gabrielle Isis 
Published: July 2024

O câncer de pele é um dos mais comuns no Brasil considerando a alta exposição a raios ultravioleta que acomete o país em razão do clima tropical, predominante no país. Analisar os diferentes tipos de pele e seus riscos ao câncer de pele devido a exposição aos raios ultravioletas no Brasil. Foi realizado uma análise da literatura médica sobre o risco associado à exposição aos raios ultravioleta e o processo de formação do carcinoma cutâneo em associação com a interferência da melanina nesse processo. Foram utilizados os principais livros da área junto com os artigos do Pubmed que mais se encaixavam no tema de acordo com os critérios de confiabilidade selecionados. Por meio de uma análise da Escala de Fritzpatrick buscou-se demonstrar a existência da interferência da melanina na carcinogênese, comparando os diferentes tons de pele e a quantidade deste composto presente correlacionando esses dados à incidência do câncer de pele. Concluiu-se que a fotoproteção da melanina, ainda que o fator concentração dessa substância não seja capaz de, sozinho, zerar as chances de desenvolvimento da doença.
Dampak Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah: Analisis Perbandingan Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Haris Dea Aryandhana Mulyana , Nurul Fakhri Ulumuddin , Huda Nasution Akmal , Bustami Abiyajid 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach and secondary data from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that asset quality, as measured by Net Performing Financing, proved to have a significant influence on profitability, with the coefficient value of Islamic banks in Indonesia is 0.035 and in Malaysia is 0.05. While other factors do not have a significant effect on profitability. This shows that both Islamic banks are very vulnerable to the quality of financing. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that stakeholders, such as Islamic banks and the government, can take concrete steps to improve the profitability and stability of the Islamic banking sector. Islamic banks are expected to focus on improving asset quality, managing credit risk better, and developing effective risk management strategies.
Keywords: Financial performance; Profitability; Islamic banks; Indonesia; Malaysia; PLS-SEM.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of 5G Technology in Enhancing Mobile Network Performance in South Korea
Authors: Mi-sook Han 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 5G technology in enhancing mobile network performance in South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: South Korea's adoption of 5G technology has significantly enhanced mobile network performance. The deployment of 5G has resulted in vastly improved download and upload speeds, reduced latency, and better network reliability compared to previous technologies. This advancement has enabled smoother and more reliable mobile internet experiences, facilitating new applications such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, technology acceptance model (TAM) & resource-based view (RBV) theory may be used to anchor future studies on evaluating the effectiveness of 5G technology in enhancing mobile network performance in South Korea. Develop practical guidelines for telecom operators on the deployment and optimization of 5G networks. These guidelines should address best practices for infrastructure development, spectrum management, and network configuration to maximize performance. Advocate for the establishment of comprehensive regulatory frameworks that support the widespread deployment of 5G technology.
STUDI PERJUMPAAN MISTISISME JAWA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Asy'arie Bima Fandi , Roibin Roibin 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the extent of Javanese mysticism from the perspective of al-Qur’an and modern society. The type used in this study is using a qualitative approach with literature (library research). Results in this study (1) The mystic of puppetry, which is likened to a poet, is found in QS. Asy-Syu’ara/26:222-22, (2) Mysticism “sastra dan gending,” which contains philosophical symbols and allegorical or better known from the work of Sultan Agung, (3) Mystical mirror, which is figurative or metaphorical in nature, where when one worships and faces Him specifically as self-introspection, contained in Q.S. al-Isra/17:23, (4) Mystical kebatinan, which leads to “Manunggaling Kawula Gusti,” which is defined as a union between “Kaula” and “God,” this is found in Q.S. al-An’am/6:162-163, (5) Magical mysticism, which examines a world that is difficult for human knowledge to reach. Overall, contemporary society has presented diverse perspectives in implementing and interpreting aspects of Javanese mysticism. While there are individuals who are more skeptical of the practice of mysticism, others still preserve their cultural heritage and may stick to the tradition.
The mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relationship between human resource management practices and job performance in the hospitality industry of Ghana
Authors: Faisal Musah  , Collins Awatey  
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between HRM practices and job performance in the hospitality industry of Ghana. The study collected primary data from 349 hospitality establishments within the Accra Metropolitan Assembly. The study population comprised 1,745 hospitality employees within the metropolitan assembly. A total of 325 participants were selected using the simple random sampling method and structured questionnaires were administered to the chosen respondents. The study employed a quantitative approach and adopted the explanatory research design. The data gathered were analysed using SPSS. The findings indicated that the relationship between performance appraisal and job performance is statistically insignificant. However, it is worth noting that job satisfaction has a mediation effect on the relationship between HRM practices and job performance in the hospitality industry of Ghana. The study concluded that while performance appraisal is traditionally seen as a vital tool for providing feedback, the study findings suggest that its effectiveness varies and recommends that management must strive to refine their appraisal systems to offer meaningful feedback and goals for improvement, thereby boosting employee motivation and satisfaction.
Keywords: HRMP, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Hospitality, Mediation.
A PRÁTICA DA ESCRITA NA ESCOLA: PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDO, LIMITAÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES VIVENCIADAS NO 3º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO NUMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DA BAHIA
Authors: Santos Adriana Mendes dos , Leal Débora Araújo 
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa enfoca o desempenho dos alunos do Ensino Médio, em leitura e produção de texto, a visão e o trabalho dos professores em relação a leitura e a escrita. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral compreender as limitações e as possibilidades vivenciadas no Ensino Médio de uma escola pública na Bahia como objetivos específicos: Verificar como o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) e as Diretrizes Curriculares para a área de linguagens vem contemplando a questão da importância da leitura, da escrita e a produção textual; Conhecer como os professores desenvolvem e aplicam atividades de produção de textos escolares em Redação e demais áreas de linguagem, de que maneira desenvolvem as metodologias de leitura e escrita, bem como dialogar sobre as limitações e possibilidades para essa prática no ensino médio; Descobrir se os alunos do Ensino Médio matutino e vespertino percebem a importância da leitura, da escrita e da produção textual para suas vidas; Investigar o porquê do baixo desempenho apresentados pelos alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio nas produções de textos escolares. Para atingir esses objetivos traçados, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa de campo em uma abordagem descritiva com delineamentos de levantamentos de dados. Os resultados foram organizados em tabelas e gráficos, submeti à análise das estatísticas descritiva e inferencial, visando a compreensão e o mapeamento do perfil característica e especifico do professor e do aluno, bem como sua compreensão, habilidades e competências de leitura, escrita e produção de textos. Esta pesquisa traz contribuições e inquietações para a área de linguagem, em razão da forma de como a leitura e a escrita são trabalhadas na escola especialmente, no Ensino médio fase final da educação básica à qual deve preparar o aluno para o acesso às outras etapas da formação (ENEM) do mesmo.
A DIALÉTICA NAS FRONTEIRAS DO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: O JOGO DIDÁTICO COMO MOLA PROPULSORA PARA PROMOÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Tolentino Rodnei da Silva , Leal Débora Araújo 
Published: July 2024

Quando nos referimos à matemática formal, aquela ensinada nas escolas, ela ganha ainda mais importância, pois comporta um amplo campo de relações que podem despertar a curiosidade e instigar a capacidade de generalização, projeções, previsões e abstrações, favorecendo, assim, a estruturação do pensamento e do raciocínio lógico do indivíduo. Dada essa importância, se faz necessário uma educação matemática para desenvolver no aluno o conhecimento matemático de forma efetiva em sala de aula. A presente pesquisa aborda como objetivo geral: identificar a contribuição das práticas pedagógicas, partindo do uso dos jogos educativos, para o ensino na disciplina de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental I e II. A metodologia adotada foi de cunho qualitativa com observação na escola, aplicação de questionários para dez professores de matemática e análise das práticas pedagógicas numa escola pública baiana. Portanto, usar jogos na sala de aula de forma educativa é um grande desafio para o professor, pois mostrar ao aluno que através dos jogos podemos ter uma aprendizagem prazerosa e significativa. Foi possível constar na escola em pesquisa que os jogos utilizados nas aulas de matemática beneficiam o desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos matemáticos e outros, estimula o pensamento do aluno em aulas práticas através de atividades lúdicas e estimula a curiosidade e a criatividade.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ramania (Bouea macrophylla) Terhadap Mencit Betina Galur Swiss Webster
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Safitri Ayu , Yesika Yesika 
Published: July 2024

Diare hingga saat ini masih merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian hampir di seluruh daerah geografis di dunia. Semua kelompok usia bisa terserang diare, tetapi penyakit berat dengan kematian yang tinggi terutama terjadi pada bayi dan anak. Di negara berkembang, anak-anak menderita diare lebih dari 12 kali per tahun dan hal ini menjadi penyebab kematian sebesar 15 – 34 persen dari semua penyebab kematian. Tumbuhan ramania berwarna hijau saat masih muda, dan sering dikonsumsi sebagai rujak atau campuran sambal ramania.. Ekstrak daun ramania mengandung beberapa metabolit sekunder, salah satunya adalah tanin memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiare dengan mekanisme yaitu protein tannat yang dipecah akan berikatan dengan tanin terhidrolisis dan melewati intestine sehingga dapat menurunkan sekresi dari usus kecil dan menyebabkan terjadinya konstipasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah adalah true experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test with randomized control group design Tahapan metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahap pendahuluan dan tahap uji aktivitas antidiare dengan metode tes toleransi glukosa oral (TTGO) dengan hewan uji mencit betina galur Swiss Webster. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa ekstrak sudah memenuhi parameter standarisasi simplisia dan standarisasi ekstrak. Ekstrak terbukti mengandung flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin, antrakuinon, fenolik, dan terpenoid. Ekstrak daun ramania terbukti memiliki aktivitas antidiare dengan konsentrasi 400mg/ kgBB terhadap mencit yang diinduksi oleum ricini berdasarkan parameter waktu mulai terjadi diare, penurunan frekuensi diare, dan lama terjadinya diare. Ekstrak etanol daun ramania dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB memberikan aktivitas antidiare paling baik terhadap mencit yang diinduksi oleum ricini.