bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2336 – Deficit Institutionalization: Cognitive Screening Of Institutionalized Elderlies
Authors: Fernandes V. , Daniel F. , Espirito-Santo H. , da Silva A.G. 
Published: July 2013

Our aim is to discuss the use of cognitive assessment tools in generational cohorts with high rates of illiteracy. The scales used to evaluate the cognitive impairment were the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Three items were added to assess the domain of language.The sample included 224 institutionalized elderly from municipality of Miranda do Corvo - Portugal, mean age of 83.76 years (± 7.29), 179 were women (79.9%), and 93 (41.5%) had no education.The assessment took place between December 2011 and May 2012 and showed that people had high levels of cognitive impairment. The difference was proved to be statistically significant regardless the considered age cuts of 65, 65–74 or 75. Through the MMSE, we found that 55 of the 144 respondents (38.2%) had cognitive impairment. If we add the other elderlies diagnosed with dementia, the prevalence rises to 60.3%. The evaluation conducted by MoCA showed that 140 (97.2%) of the elderly had cognitive impairment. If we add to these the remaining respondents diagnosed with dementia, this percentage rises to 98.2%.The results were related to the sociodemographic characteristics of this generational cohort and attested the prevalence of cognitive impairment in institutions for elderly people.Thus, we propose that institutions implement cognitive stimulation programs for the maintenance and improvement of cognitive abilities of the elderly, and we methodologically discuss the use of these scales to the measure of the cognitive impairment.
2340 – The Role Of Age And Gender In Predicting Serum Levels Of Il-6 And Tnf-α In Patients With Schizophrenia And Major Depression
Authors: Pantovic M. , Dunjic-Kostic B. , Radonjic N. , Vukovic V. , Damjanovic A. , Jasovic-Gasic M. , Petronijevic N. , Ivkovic M. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionGrowing evidence in the field of psychoneuroimmunology indicates an interconnection between psychiatric disorders, in particular schizophrenia and mood disorders, and cytokine alternations. Gender and aging are commonly reported to affect cytokine levels, but contrasting conclusions still represent a topic for debate.Objectives and aimsOur aim was to investigate the role of age and gender in the serum levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), in patients with schizophrenia (SCH) and major depression (MDD).MethodWe measured serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in acute exacerbation of illness, in 37 patients with MDD, and compared them to 43 patients with SCH. The serum levels were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All patients fulfilled the ICD-10 criteria.ResultsThe significant interaction between gender and psychiatric disorders on serum cytokine levels, and the association between IL-6 and TNF-α and age, in both groups of patients, were not detected. However, when applied the linear regression model with the serum cytokine levels as dependant variable, and age, gender, and psychiatric disorder as independent variables, the significant predictive effect of age on levels of both investigated cytokines was detected. The patients over 35 years of age had higher levels of IL-6 and even significantly lower levels of TNF-α, regardless of the diagnosis.ConclusionThe results suggest that the aging process could be a relevant factor influencing the immune status of patients with SCH and MDD. Further prospective studies are essential to further investigate biological mechanisms that underlie these multidimensional interconnections.
2342 – Effect Of Massage Therapy On Menopausal Symptoms: a Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Taavoni S. , Darsareh F. , Haghani H. 
Published: July 2013

Menopausal Symptoms may have negative effect on quality of life and could be prevent by complementary therapy.ObjectivesTo determines effect of massage therapy on menopausal symptoms.Materials and methodThis Randomized Clinical Trial was conducted at menopausal clinic of one of the main referral gynecology hospital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran (2011–2012). Study population comprised 60 healthy volunteer Menopause women that were assigned to massage therapy and control group. Each subject in the massage therapy group received massage sessions, twice a week for 4 weeks with plane oil and no treatment was provided to subjects in the control group. The outcome measures in this study were psychological, somatic and urogenital symptoms of menopause as obtained through the Menopause Rating Scale. All outcomes were compared by using Paired- samples T Test for testing intra group change, and the Independent- samples T Test for between groups.ResultsThere were no significant difference between pre and post application of psychological and somatic score in intervention groups (p < 0.001), whereas the urogenital score did not differ significantly. When the massage therapy and the control groups were compared, the participants’ psychological and somatic score after 4 weeks of intervention in the massage therapy group were found to be significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.01), while urogenital score did not differ between groups significantly.ConclusionsThis study indicated that massage therapy was effective in reducing psychological and somatic symptoms during menopause. But, has no effect on urogenital symptoms.
2345 – Comparative Study Of Methods For Credibility Analysis Of Verbal Statements In Forensic Settings
Authors: Ptacek R. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionAnalysis of credibility verbal statements represents an important part of forensic psychological evaluations. Currently there are several main methods for evaluating the content of verbal statement to estimate credibility of the statement.ObjectivesThe objective of the present study was to compare the main methods for credibility analysis of verbal statements in the Czech language. This is the first study in this area in the Czech republic.MethodsWe examined a group of non-psychiatric adult population with at least average intelligence and no cognitive impairments (n = 150) within classical credibility analysis setting - a part of the group (n = 75) exposed to a scene, the second part of the group (n = 75) was not exposed, but they were just told what happened. Further they were interviewed by independent psychologists. The methods of Statement validity assessment (SVA), Reality monitoring (RM) and Scientific content analysis (SCA) were used to detect those who experienced the situation and those who did not. The analysis of the statements was done in a double blind setting.ResultsSCA and RM methods proved 85% (p < 0.01) success while SVA analysis only 65% (p < 0.01).Results and conclusionThis pilot study supports validity of use of RM and SCA methods for analysis of credibility of verbal statements in adult non-psych iatrical persons in the Czech language, while in agreement with previous findings the method of SVA seems not to be suitable for adult persons.
2349 – Relation Of Personality And Psychopathology Traits Of Parents /foster Care Givers And Child Development
Authors: Ptacek R. , Kuzelova H. , Celedova L. , Cevela R. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionCurrent study shows that there may be a relation between specific personality and psychopathological traits of parents or foster caregivers and children development.ObjectivesThe objective of the present study was analyze whether there are any specific relations between personality or psychopathological traits of parents or foster care givers and any signs of child development.MethodsWe examined a group of children from biological families (n = 100) and a group of children from foster families (n = 100) - cognitive and socio-emotional development was evaluated. We also examined personality and psychopathology of both parents or foster.Results and conclusionWe found statistically significant relation (p < 0.01) between slower intellectual development of children and depressive and neurotic traits of parents and foster care givers. This finding supports a hypothesis that depressive parent or care giver may substantially influence child development.
2352 – Music: Its Effects On The Body And Mind
Authors: Joshi S. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionThroughout the ages there has been an association between music and the various ways in which it can affect one's mood. More recently there have been scientific revelations on how music can affect the body, on a physiological level. There are correlations between physiological changes (neurotransmitters and hormones) and psychological states of being (fear, positivity). We present here some considerations on the relevance of this for mental health therapies.ObjectivesTo gather and evaluate research which has already been carried out regarding the effects of music on the body and mind.AimsTo present an in-depth discussion on the ability of music to affect our physiology and correspondingly altering the psychological state. To then highlight some areas where this information may be relevant for potential psychiatric interventions.MethodsKnowledge will be acquired in this area through literature review and prominent books on the subject.ResultsDifferent types of sound vibration have been distinctly linked to certain psychological states such as focus, peacefulness, aggression, confusion etc, which have corresponding physiological changes brought about by neurotransmitters and hormones. This information coupled with an understanding of the study of psycho-neuro-immunology, indicates that music is a very powerful mover of psychology and emotions.ConclusionsMusic and sound vibration are potentially very powerful tools if understood appropriately. There is a deeply scientific basis for how music can affect the physical, psychological and emotional aspects of a person. Exposing service user to certain types of music could potentially provide an adjunct to conventional psychiatric intervention.
2357 – Menopausal Symptoms Correlated Factors In 45–60 Years Old Women, Tehran, 2011
Authors: Taavoni S. , Darsareh F. 
Published: July 2013

Women through menopause experience symptoms such as psychological, which may impair the overall quality of life and could prevent by complementary therapy.AimTo determine effect of massage and aromatherapy massage on Postmenopausal psychological symptoms.Material and methodsIn this Randomized Clinical Trial, 90 healthy volunteer menopause women, whom attended main referral gynecology hospital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were involved in two Intervention and control groups (Year 2011) Aromatherapy massage received 30-min aromatherapy massage sessions with aroma oil, twice a week for four weeks, massage group, received same treatment with plane oil, and control group received no intervention. Tools have two main parts;1)Personal characteristics,2)Psychological symptoms scale, as obtained through psychological sub scale of Menopause Rating Scale, which was measured before intervention and at the end of interventions.ResultsThere were significant difference between participants’ pre-application and post-application psychological score in two intervention's groups (p < 0.001), whereas the score in the control group did not differ significantly. Also there were higher significant effect in aromatherapy massage (p < 0.001).ConclusionResults demonstrated that both aromatherapy massage and massage therapy were effective in reducing psychological symptoms during menopause, but the effect of aromatherapy massage was higher than massage therapy.AcknowledgmentsThis study was supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Vice Chancellor for Research), Year 2011–2012.
2359 – Voluntary Discharge Related Factors In Drug Dependent Patients In Detoxification Process In An Inpatient Unit
Authors: Grau-López L. , Roncero C. , Rodriguez-Cintas L. , Daigre C. , Bachiller D. , Barral C. , Egido A. , Abad A. , Bellido M. , Casas M. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionIt's known that adherence to treatment is a key factor in the treatment of addictions. The presence of comorbid substance dependence disorder and other psychiatric disorder is very high. Comorbid psychiatric disorders interfere with adherence to drug treatment and detoxification.AimsTo analyze the percentage of patients who had a voluntary discharge to Hospital Detoxification Unit and to describe sociodemographic, clinical and diagnostic test characteristics.Material and methodsWe descriptively studied drug dependents patients admitted to our Detoxification Unit from June 2008 to August 2012. Data was gathered at admission on demographic (age), clinical (main abused drug, psychiatric comorbidities, polydrug users, binge consumption previous intake) and alcoholtest and/or urinalysis. Results from patients with and without voluntary discharge were compared.ResultsThe study sample included 469 patients (77.7% men, average age 38.3 ± 9). 10.7% of the patients had voluntary discharge. We found significant differences between voluntary discharge and the non-voluntary discharge group on younger people (37,6 vs 40,42,p < 0,05), on heroine as main drug of abuse (40% vs 13,4%, p < 0,0001) and psychiatric comorbidities (60,8% vs 39,2%,p = 0,02), being psychotic disorders (26% vs 13,6%,p < 0,02) and borderline personality disorder (56% vs 29,4%,p < 0,0001) the most significant. Also patients who had binge consumption previous intake (84% vs 56.6%,p < 0.0001) and patients with positive urinalysis(84% vs 58.2%,p < 0.0001) had more voluntary discharge. Patients with comorbid depressive disorders had non-voluntary discharge(6% vs 18.4%,p < 0.02).ConclusionsFew patients had a voluntary discharge. Younger people, opiate dependence, having psychotic and borderline personality co morbidity, binge consumption previous intake and positive urinalysis might be considered as risk factors for voluntary discharge.
2363 – Effect Of Valerian On Sleep Quality In Menopausal Women: a Randomized Placebo- Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Taavoni S. , Nazem Ekbatani N. , Haghani H. 
Published: July 2013

Sleep problems, can lead to low quality of life in Menopausal women. There are a wide variety of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods for solving it. Some of Herbal Medicine, which have low side effect, may be useful for management of sleep disturbance during this time.AimTo evaluate effects of valerian extract on improvement of sleep quality in menopause women.Material and methodsIn this randomized, triple- blind, controlled trials 100 volunteer menopause women with age 50–60, who had insomnia and selected from 250 volunteers, had been visited in Public clinics of West of Tehran. Instrument includes demographic form and Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI). Samples randomly divided to two groups. Each group received twice a day for four weeks 530 mg of concentrated Valerian extract or 50 mg Starch as placebo in capsules.ResultsEquality of personal characteristics and sleep quality before intervention were checked and there were no differences in two groups. Valerian led to significant decrease in average of PSQI in compared to placebo (Valerian before intervention: 9.8 ± 3.6, after one month intervention: 6.02 ± 2.6) (Placebo before intervention: 11.14 ± 4.3, after one month intervention: 9.4 ± 3.9) (p = 0.000). Also 30% of valerian group and 4% of placebo group had important improvement in sleep quality, which was decreasing of 5 score of PSQI. There were significant difference between two groups (p = 0.00).ConclusionFindings from this study add to the scientific evidence that support use of valerian in the clinical management of insomnia especially in menopausal women.
2365 – Cocaine-induced Psychotic Symptoms Prevalence In Cocaine-dependent Patients
Authors: Roncero C. , Grau-López L. , Daigre C. , Pérez-Pazos J. , Miquel L. , Barral C. , Martínez-Luna N. , Rodriguez-Cintas L. , Ros-Cucurull E. , Casas M. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionCocaine consumption can induce transient psychotic symptoms. Cocaine induced psychosis (CIP) is common but not developed in all cases. However, prevalence and clinical features are not well known. In psychiatry settings different studies have reported prevalence ranging between 29%–86.5%.There are few samples including more than 150 patients for studding this topic.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to determinate the CIP prevalence and the most prevalent psychotic symptoms.AimsWe study presence of psychotic symptoms using a clinical interview for psychotic symptoms in a large sample of 287 cocaine-dependent patients.We study the presence of psychotic symptoms using a clinical interview for psychotic symptoms in a large sample of cocainedependent patients. Patients suffering from schizophrenia or bipolar disorders were excluded. Finally we included 287 patients in the study. (80.8% men and 35.77 yo).MethodsA structured interview were systematically conducted. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Axis I and Axis II disorders were used in order to identify the comorbidity.ResultsPsychotic symptoms were detected in 59.9% of the sample. The most frequent symptoms reported lifetime was suspiciousness 38.6% and paranoid beliefs 27.2% Auditory hallucinations were reported by 23.6%, visual hallucinations by 13.3%, and kinesthetic hallucinations by 7.8%. Motor alterations were not evaluated.ConclusionsOur dates confirm previous study. CIP prevalence is high. Motor alterations were not evaluated, so symptoms could be underestimated. Identifying this kind of symptoms can be useful in order to minimize risks of psychotic states for the patients or others.
2369 – Learning How To Bully? Associations Between Parental Punitive Discipline And Bullying Behavior At School In Adolescents
Authors: Zottis G.H. , Salum G.A. , Manfro G.G. , Isolan L. , Heldt E. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionParenting behaviors and discipline play a critical role in children's socialization and self regulation skills.ObjectivesTo investigate whether parental practices, especially punitive discipline, are associated with adolescents’ bullying behavior at school.MethodsThis is a community based sample with 247 adolescents from five public schools, between 10 and 15 years of age. Bullying was measured by a self-administered instrument Brazilian modified version of the Olweus Bully Victim Questionnaire. The Dimensions of Discipline Inventory Parental - Child Report measured parental practices. Parental practices were analyzed using two main subtypes: power assertive/punitive (psychological aggression, corporal punishment, deprivation of privileges, and penalty tasks) and inductive (explaining, rewarding and monitoring). Associations between parental practices and bullying were controlled for potential confounders such as age, sex, and whether the parental figure was biological in a logistic regression analysis.ResultsPower assertive/punitive practices by either mother or father were significantly associated with bullying behavior by their children. Mothers who most used power assertion and punishment as discipline were 4.36 (CI95%: 1.87–10.16; p < .001) times more likely of having a child who bullies others at school. Inductive discipline was not overall associated with bullying (p > .05). Examining each specific parental method within power assertive/punitive discipline scale, mild forms of corporal punishment, such spanking, and psychological aggression either by mother or father, had the more consistent associations.ConclusionThe results underscore the potential and promising importance of advising parents about appropriate discipline strategies in order to prevent bullying perpetration at school.
2373 – Forensic Psychiatric Outpatient Consultation Service At a General Hospital Psychiatric Department Setting In Budapest. Five-year Experience: Conclusions, Further Suggestions
Authors: Kurimay T. , Pásztor P. , Sörös P. , Kiss D. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionDue to the unprofessional closure of the Hungarian National Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology at 2007, the forensic psychiatric outpatient consultation service of the Main Detention Centre of Budapest (MDC), was officially transferred to the Psychiatric Department of Saint John Hospital. Hungary has had neither a Forensic Psychiatric Unit nor a single Security Units Department. At our psychiatric department first we started operating this type of consultation. in 2007 May. Before our consultations the clients are examined by the medical doctor of the MDC, and his/her decision to ask for psychiatric examination with specific questions.We analysed retrospectively these cases of 5 years.ObjectivesStatistical and qualitative analysis of clients’ reports of 346. The clients were before judicial process and detained in custody or before it in the MDC.AimsTo analyse the frequent problems and questions, the necessity of these problems, and severity of the clients symptoms.MethodsWe analysed all the files, and the objectives: referral diagnosis, diagnosis after our examination, suicide intentions, intentional aggravation, heteroagression, psychiatric history, drug use and dependency, current medication, presence of psychotic symptoms.ResultsBetween 2007–2009 August there were 67 examinations, and between 2009 September and 2012 were 280 visits. The most frequent question was to evaluate the suicide risk. (three-quarter of the sample.)ConclusionSpecialised service is needed (Forensic Unit) to evaluate more precisely the severity of suicide risk, and to exclude the intentional behaviour. External causes may influence the higher number of the cases, after 2009 August.
2450 – The Role of Clinical Decision Making in Mental Health Practice
Authors: Puschner B. , Slade M. 
Published: July 2013

The balance of involvement between staff and service user in clinical decision making can be conceptualized as a continuum from paternalistic or passive through shared to informed or active. There is some evidence suggesting that shared decisionmaking contributes to better treatment outcomes. People with mental illness want a say in their care and it has been shown that sharing medical decisions is possible, even with people with severe and acute mental illness. However, despite shared decision making being increasingly recommended in treatment guidelines, paternalistic decision-making remains common. Especially psychiatrists seem to be skeptical and hesitant to integrate principles of shared decision making in their daily practice.Research so far has mainly focused on how to help patients make decisions, or on how to understand the degree of involvement in decision making desired by the patient, but not on vital aspects of decision-making in routine care. This presentation will give a practice-oriented overview of research on decision making in mental health care including a discussion of the reasons for the lack of adoption of shared decision making in daily practice.