bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prooxidant–antioxidant balance in diagnosis and developmental prognosis of premature neonates with asphyxia
Authors: Zakerihamidi Maryam , Hassan Boskabadi , Samin Amirkhani 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
The antioxidant system in a preterm neonate is premature. The imbalance between the prooxidant and antioxidant systems can make these neonates prone to oxidative stress. Birth asphyxia is one of the factors that can disturb this balance.

Objective
We studied the prooxidant–antioxidant balance (PAB) in the diagnosis and developmental prognosis of preterm neonates with asphyxia.

Methods
This cohort study has been conducted between 2016 and 2022 with 2 years follow-up on 183 premature neonates admitted to Ghaem Hospital Mashhad, by using a convenience sampling method. The data-collection tool and the researcher-made checklist included the mothers' and the neonate's information, and the third segment included laboratory information. PAB was studied by using standard solutions and the Enzyme immunoassays (ELISA) method. After discharging the newborns from the hospital, they were under follow-up at 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months, by using the Denver II test. PAB was compared among newborns with asphyxia, those without asphyxia, and also newborns with normal and abnormal outcomes in both groups.

Results
The mean ± standard deviation of the PAB factor reported is as follows: in newborns without asphyxia (21.00 ± 18.14 HK), those with asphyxia (31.00 ± 45.42 HK), in newborns with asphyxia having abnormal outcomes (40.00 ± 60.84 HK), and those having normal outcomes (21.00 ± 18.67 HK) (P ≤ 0.05). PAB results >25 HK have been used for the diagnosis of asphyxia prognosis in newborns, with 83.3% sensitivity and 81% specificity.

Conclusion
The PAB index showed a significant increase after asphyxia. It can be used as a diagnostic marker for the prognosis of premature newborns with asphyxia. Thus, diagnosis and prognosis of asphyxia in premature newborns can be predicted by using the PAB index.
Manajemen Upacara Adat Jumudhuling Maesa Sura sebagai Festival Seni Berbasis Desa
Authors: Purwanto Tambak Sihno , Pangestu Jangkung Putra 
Published: August 2024

Upacara Adat Jumudhuling Maesa Sura adalah kegiatan tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh KelompokSeni Bregada Lombok ijo yang berada di Padukuhan Tegalrejo, Srigading, Sanden, Bantul, DaerahIstimewa Yogyakarta. Namun, keterlibatan masyarakat masih dirasa sangat kurang. Rasa memilikimasyarakat terhadap upacara adat ini masih tergolong rendah. Ditambah lagi dengan minat generasi mudasemakin menurun. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan manajemenUpacara Adat Jumudhuling Maesa Sura sebagai festival seni berbasis desa. Metode yang digunakan adalahasset based community development (ABCD). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara.Hasil pengabdian, dengan penerapan metode ABCD dalam Upacara Adat Jumudhuling Maesa Sura,berhasil menemukan nilai penting kegiatan upacara adat ini, yaitu pelestarian budaya gotong-rotong danmakna cerita Jumudhuling Maesa Sura sebagai perwujudan harapan serta rasa syukur terhadap TuhanYang Maha Esa. Langkah strategis untuk melestarikannya adalah dengan menerapkan manajemen festivaldengan baik meliputi perencanaan, pengelolaan sumber daya, dan pengukuran risiko yang akan dialami.Dampaknya, pengelola memiliki kerangka kerja, pemanfaatan sumber daya, dan risiko lebih terukur.Pembagian kerja yang lebih merata memicu peningkatan rasa memiliki terhadap Upacara AdatJumudhuling Maesa Sura. Jumudhuling Maesa Sura Traditional Ceremony is an annual ritual carried out by Bregada Lombok IjoArt Group located in Padukuhan Tegalrejo, Srigading Village, Sanden, Bantul Regency, DIY. Even thoughthe event has been conducted since a long time, the community is not still thoroughly involved owing to thelack of their sense of belonging. Additionally, the interest of the younger generation is continuously decreasing.Therefore, the aim of this activity is to develop Jumudhuling Maesa Sura Traditional Ceremony as a villagebasedart festival. The authors applied asset-based community development (ABCD) method. Data collectionwas carried out using interview. The results show that the application of ABCD method at JumudhulingMaesa Sura Traditional Ceremony event has succeeded in finding the essential value of ceremony. It isrelated to the preservation of the culture of mutual cooperation and the function of Jumudhuling Maesa Surastory as an embodiment of hope and gratitude towards Almighty God. The strategic step of the preservationis implementing good festival management, including planning, resource management, and measuring thefuture risks. As a result, managers have organized framework, controlled resources, and measurable risks. Amore even distribution of workload encourages a higher sense of belonging of community towardJumudhuling Maesa Sura Traditional Ceremony.
Rescheduling Strategy for Container Orchestration System to Improve Application Availability
Authors: Alimudin Akhmad , Sudibyo Rahardhita Widyatra 
Published: August 2024

Virtualization technologies such as containers have become increasingly popular and widely used today. Containers offer several advantages, such as flexibility, portability, and scalability. Container-supporting technologies such as container orchestration provide more advantages to container users to maintain the containers. One of the crucial features of container orchestration is the scheduler responsible for assigning containers to the proper server. However, container misplacement often occurs during the scheduling process, which may reduce the application's Quality of Service (QoS), such as availability. Multiple studies on scheduling strategies have been conducted with various goals, such as increasing application availability. To improve the application availability, we can reschedule the containers in the cluster. This study proposes a rescheduling strategy on the Kubernetes container orchestration system to improve the application available in the container. We use the probability approach as a solution for rescheduling actions in dynamic environments against containers that have an unhealthy state. Our experimental results show that our rescheduling strategy improves application availability compared with the Kubernetes default schedule. Rescheduling improves application availability according to experiments. After rescheduling, Kubernetes had a better application success rate. The chart demonstrates that the average success rate of applications for the threshold of 0.9 surpasses the other thresholds on average. In contrast, the availability of applications using the threshold 0f 0.7 is lower than the others. High thresholds improve application availability.
Perfil epidemiológico de neonatos internados por doenças infectocontagiosas em hospital maternidade da região norte brasileira
Authors: Guimarães Neurene Lameira Vieira , Fecury Amanda Alves , Pureza Demilto Yamaguchi da , Pena José Luis da Cunha , Silva Marlucilena Pinheiro da , Mata Nely Dayse Santos da , Nunes Anna Alice Garcia Caldas , Batista Késsia Regina Ferreira , Cunha Esther Lameira Vieira 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos neonatos internados por doenças infectocontagiosas em hospital maternidade no ano de 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, descritiva, exploratória, documental, e retrospectiva, realizada no principal hospital público de maternidade do estado do Amapá, com dados extraídos do Serviço de Arquivo Médico e do Núcleo de Epidemiologia do referido hospital. Resultados: Dos neonatos internados, 90,5% foi devido à sífilis congênita presumida, 8,3% devido à exposição ao HIV, 0,6% por toxoplasmose congênita e 0,6% por hepatite B. A idade mediana das mães foi de 25 anos, na maioria, de cor parda, possuindo o ensino fundamental, solteiras, donas de casa, com média de 4,5 consultas de pré-natal. Os neonatos apresentaram-se clinicamente assintomáticos em 59,04%, com o predomínio de icterícia nos sintomáticos. O tratamento de 84,7% dos neonatos ocorreu no hospital, em alojamento conjunto, com medicação endovenosa durante 10 dias, mas 14,46% apresentaram complicações clínicas com necessidade de tratamento em unidade de cuidados intermediários e intensivos. Conclusão: As patologias causadoras da internação dos neonatos, nesta pesquisa, são preveníveis, requerendo ainda melhorias nas ações estratégicas de prevenção, controle, e intervenção nos diversos níveis de atenção dos serviços de saúde para evitar a consequente morbidade e mortalidade neonatal.
Q fever: the structural and functional organization of the parasitic systems in the natural and agricultural foci, the epizootological and epidemic manifestations of the infection in Rostov region
Authors: Дворцова И.В. , Москвитина Э.А. , Пичурина Н.Л. , Орехов И.В. , Сишко Т.В. , Бабин М.А. , Забашта А.В. , Забашта М.В. , Феронов Д.А. , Адаменко В.И. 
Published: August 2024

Установлено, что природный очаг лихорадки Ку в Ростовской области относится к степному типу, поддержание природных и вторичных (хозяйственных) очагов обеспечивается в основном за счет Dermacentor marrinatus, Hyalomma marginatum, Ixodes ricinus. Обозначен список потенциальных носителей C. burnetii в фауне Ростовской области, в который входит более 30 видов млекопитающих. Подчеркнута роль птиц как доноров для переносчиков Coxiella burnetii и как участников в распространении возбудителя с паразитирующими на них клещами на большие расстояния. Приведены данные иммуносерологических обследований сельскохозяйственных животных. Проведен анализ заболеваемости лихорадкой Ку, выявлены иммунные лица в сельских районах и городах Ростовской области при отсутствии иммунопрофилактики коксиеллеза, что свидетельствует о циркуляции возбудителя среди населения, наличии вторичных (хозяйственных) очагов.
It is found that the natural focus of Q fever in Rostov region is of a steppe type, the maintenance of natural and secondary (agricultural) foci is provided mainly due to Dermacentor marrinatus, Hyalomma marginatum, Ixodes ricinus. The paper gives a list of potential carriers of Coxiella burnetii in the fauna of Rostov region that includes more than 30 species of mammals. The paper stresses the contribution of birds as donors for carriers of Coxiella burnetii and their participation in the irradiation of the causative agent with parasitic ticks on them over long distances. The paper gives the results of the immunology and serology tests of farm livestock. The analysis of Q fever incidence is given; the immune individuals in the rural and urban areas of Rostov region are identified in the absence of Q fever immunoprophylaxis, which indicates the circulation of the causative agent among the population and the presence of secondary (agricultural) foci.
Clinical-epidemiolgical peculiarities of malaria in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Алиев С.П. , Турсунов Р.А. , Курбонов К.М. , Саидов Х.М. 
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа официально зарегистрированных случаев заболеваемости малярией в Республике Таджикистан (РТ) за пе- риод 1990–2017 годов. Пик малярии отмечен в 1997 году, когда было зарегистрировано 29794 случаев (больных и паразитоносителей), или 333 на 100 тыс. населения. В дальнейшем с организацией эффективных противомалярийных и противокомариных мер борьбы удалось уменьшить число больных до 112 в 2010 г., до 1 – в 2016 г. и до 2 пациентов в 2017 году. При этом для республики по-прежнему актуальной является проблема завозной малярии.
The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of the incidence of malaria by official registration in the Republic of Tajikistan (RT) for the period 1990-2017. Currently, the incidence of malaria in RT is in the phase of elimination of the malaria program. The peak of malaria was registered in 1997, when 29794 cases were registered, i.e. sick and parasitic carriers, which corresponded to the level of 333 per 100 thousand population. In the future, in connection with the organization of effective antimalarial and anti-mosquito control measures, it was possible to reduce the number of patients to 112 in 2010, to 1 in 2016. and up to 2 patients in 2017. At the same time, it should be noted that, as before, the problem of imported malaria is urgent for the republic.
Methodical approaches to determination of insecticidal substances in microencapsulated compositions
Authors: Носикова Л.А. , Кочетов А.Н. , Матвеев А.А. 
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрены методические подходы к определению основных инсектицидных субстанций в микрокапсулированных средствах на основе капсулообразователей природного (липиды) и синтетического (полимеры) происхождения. Предложен возможный вариант на основе метода ГЖХ с использованием оборудования отечественного производства в минимально возможной комплектации и капиллярной аналитической колонки. Проведен анализ в выбранных хроматографических условиях модельных растворов инсектицидов и конкретных микрокапсулированных средств, содержащих перметрин, циперметрин (изомеры), дельтаметрин, лямбдацигалотрин и хлорпирифос. Предложенные условия хроматографирования позволяют осуществлять скрининговые исследования рабочих растворов микрокапсулированных препаратов вплоть до концентраций 0,01-0,005% по действующему веществу для пиретроидных инсектицидов. Отдельно стоит отметить возможность совместного определения в микрокапсулированных средствах всех рассмотренных инсектицидных субстанций, в том числе и близких по полярности циперметрина и лямбдацигалотрина, определявшихся ранее методом ВЭЖХ суммарно.
The methodical approaches to the determination of the main insecticidal substances in microcapsulated agents based on natural (lipids) and synthetic (polymers) capsule formers are considered. A possible option based on the method of GC (flame ionization detection) using trivial equipment of domestic production and capillary analytical column is proposed. The analysis in the selected chromatographic conditions as model solutions of insecticides, and specific microencapsulated products containing permethrin, cypermethrin (isomers), deltamethrin, lambdacyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos. The proposed conditions of chromatography make it possible to carry out screening studies of working solutions of microcapsulated preparations up to concentrations of 0.01–0.005% for the active substance for pyrethroid insecticides. We should also mention the possibility of a joint definition of microencapsulated in the media all the insecticidal substances, including those close in polarity to cypermethrin and lambdacyhalothrin, previously determined by HPLC method in total.
Use of glue and pheromone traps for insect detection and monitoring in museums
Authors: Калинина И.А. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме защиты музейных коллекций от насекомых. Проведен краткий обзор типов ловушек, применяемых в музеях для своевременного обнаружения, мониторинга и изучения биологии насекомых. Исследован опыт использования клеевых и феромонных ловушек в зарубежных и российских музеях. Выделены и описаны характерные особенности работы с разными типами ловушек. Значительное внимание уделено специфике работы с ловушками на основе опыта лаборатории биологического контроля и защиты Государственного Эрмитажа.
The article is devoted to the problem of protecting museum collections from insects. A review of the types of traps used in museums for detecting, monitoring and studying the biology of insects has been carried out. The experience of using glue and pheromone traps in museums has been studied. The characteristic of features of work with different types of traps is given. Considerable attention is paid to the specifics of working with traps based on the experience of the Laboratory for Biological Control and Protection of the State .
Harmonization of the definition of insecticidal substances for the purposes of production control and monitoring of finished compositions. I. Formulation of the analytical problem
Authors: Носикова Л.А. , Кочетов А.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрены возможности использования хроматографических методов (ВЭЖХ и ГЖХ) при определении сложных многокомпонентных смесей инсектицидных субстанций, использующихся в качестве действующих веществ в продукции, применяемой в практике пест-контроля. Рассмотрены аспекты осуществления контроля в исходных субстанциях, средствах и рабочих растворах на их основе, в воздухе рабочей зоны. Приведены особенности выбора аналитического подхода (хроматографического или спектрофотометрического), осуществления пробоподготовки в связке с оптимальным выбором хроматографического метода. На модельных растворах рассмотрены возможности и границы осуществления группового определения субстанций хроматографическими методами. Предложены адаптированные схемы проведения анализа методом ОФ ВЭЖХ в изократическом режиме с использованием минимального аппаратурного оформления и наименее токсичных подвижных фаз на основе ацетонитрила. Для некоторых производных проведена идентификация изомерного состава с выявлением максимально активного изомера (группы изомеров).
The possibilities of using chromatographic methods (HPLC and GC) in the determination of complex multicomponent mixtures of insecticidal substances in model solutions and some commercial compositions used as active substances in products used in the practice of «pest control» are considered. The aspects of control in the initial substances, means and working solutions based on them, the air of the working area are considered. The features of the choice of an analytical method (chromatographic or spectrophotometric), the implementation of sample preparation in conjunction with the choice of an available chromatographic method are given. The possibilities and limits of group determination by chromatographic methods are examined on model solutions. Adapted schemes of analysis by the method of HPLC in isocratic mode using minimal hardware design and the least toxic mobile phases based on acetonitrile are proposed. For some products, the isomeric composition was identified with the identification of the most active isomer (group of isomers).
House and Eurasian tree sparrow in isolated indoors
Authors: Мордкович М.В. 
Published: August 2024

На примере 25 объектов с непрерывным подверженным присутствием птиц (домовый и полевой воробьи) более года рассмотрены вопросы насколько долго они могут жить изолированно и насколько велика степень изоляции птиц в помещении. В результате было установлено, что среди отловленных птиц наблюдается значительный сдвиг в пользу домовых воробьев, 85% всех особей, тогда как полевой воробей значительно реже становится резидентом внутри строений и осваивает преимущественно участки, имеющие постоянную связь с внешней средой. В случаях, когда полевые воробьи оказываются изолированы внутри помещений на длительное время, каких-либо изменений состояния птицы не отмечается. На основании наличия у птицы разных признаков дискомфортного пребывания (измененные роговые покровы, цветовые аберрации) сделаны предположения о сроках пребывания птицы в изолированном помещении.
The example of 25 objects with continuous bird exposure (house and Eurasian tree sparrow) has examined for more than a year how long they can live in isolation and how great the degree of isolation of birds indoors. As a result, it was found that among the captured birds there is a significant shift in favor of house sparrows, 85% of all individuals, while the Eurasian tree sparrow is much less likely to become a resident inside the buildings and develops mainly areas that have a constant connection with the environment. In cases where Eurasian tree sparrows are isolated indoors for a long time, no changes in the condition of the bird are noted. Based on the presence of different signs of discomfort in the bird (changed horns, color aberrations), assumptions were made about the duration of the bird’s stay in an isolated room.
The problem of invasive animals in Israel
Authors: Хатиб Я. , Макаров В.В. 
Published: August 2024

В данной статье отмечены проблемы, связанные с инвазивными видами животных в Израиле, таких как дикие кабаны и обыкновенная майна. Рассматривается негативное влияние этих животных на природу, людей, а также на других местных животных. Выявлены предполагаемые причины широкого распространения этих проблемных животных, представляются возможные решения этой проблемы.
This article describes the geographically diverse, atmospheric, and topographic features of Israel. The problem of invasive animals in Israel such as wild boars and the Common myna are also noted. The article still discusses the negative and adverse effects of these animals on nature, people and also on other local animals. The alleged reasons for the strong spread of these problem animals and possible solutions to the problem are also presented in the text.
Infections as an emergent danger of biological populations and species
Authors: Макаров В.В. 
Published: August 2024

Животный мир как биоэкологическая совокупность чрезвычайно уязвим в отношении рисков, обусловленных тривиальными инфекциями. Цель настоящей работы − оценка мировой обстановки по наиболее значимым инфекционным заболеваниям, представляющим реальную угрозу для биологических популяций и видов в контексте проблемы биологической консервации. Проанализированы по важнейшим эколого-эпидемиологическим параметрам птичий грипп, хроническое истощение оленей, ретровирусный иммунодефицит коал, лицевая опухоль тасманийского дьявола, синдром белых пятен креветок, хитридиомикоз амфибий, синдром белого носа рукокрылых, морбилливирусная чума ластоногих, эболавирусная болезнь горилл, лихорадка Западного Нила ворон, ньюкаслская болезнь голубей. Обсуждены наиболее общие причины эмерджентности как явления, характеризующего текущий период новейшей истории.
The animal world as a bioecological community is extremely vulnerable to the risks caused by trivial infections. The purpose of this work is to assess the world situation on the most significant infectious diseases that pose a real threat to biological populations and species in the context of the problem of biological conservation. Avian influenza, chronic wasting disease of deer, koalas retroviral immunodeficiency, Tasmanian devil facial tumor, shrimp white spot syndrome, amphibian chytridiomycosis, white nose syndrome of bat, morbillivirus plague of pinnipeds, ebolavirus disease of gorillas, West Nile fever of crows, Newcastle disease of pigeons are analyzed according to the most important ecological and epidemiological parameters. The most general causes of emergence as a phenomenon characterizing the current period of modern history are discussed.