bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ БАСКЕТБОЛІСТІВ У ВТЯГУВАЛЬНОМУ МЕЗОЦИКЛІ
Authors: Прудивус Наталія 
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. The training of qualified athletes in basketball requires a scientifically based approach to the construction of an annual structure of the training process, especially if it takes place in the conditions of a higher education institution. Distance education of students during the global pandemic and during the period of armed aggression by the Russian Federation significantly worsened the physical fitness of athletes and requires further research using the latest approaches to the organization of the educational and training process of student basketball teams. The purpose of the study is to develop and theoretically substantiate the program of physical training of qualified basketball players in the retraction mesocycle of the annual macrocycle. Research methods: analysis of special literature, pedagogical observation, timing of training work, heart rate monitoring, programming methods. Results. The developed structure of physical training of the student team in the retraction mesocycle differs from training programs for qualified athletes in basketball clubs by taking into account such components as the initial level of fitness of basketball players, which usually varies; mode and nature of students' education, in particular, the beginning of the academic year, the number of educational classes per day; attending other classes with motor activity and total physical activity per day; calendar of student competitions. Conclusions.The program of physical training in the retraction mesocycle for student basketball teams was developed taking into account the recommendations of leading specialists regarding the magnitude and direction of the load, its wave-likeness and variability. The content of the program consists of non-specific and specific exercises with the use of modern inventory and equipment, which makes it possible to more effectively influence the development of physical qualities, as well as to form training effects and activate recovery processes.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОСТАВИ ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ, ЯКІ СПЕЦІАЛІЗУЮТЬСЯ В РУКОПАШНОМУ БОЮ
Authors: Радченко Андрій 
Published: July 2024

In the scientific community, the generally accepted vision of indicators of physical development of children and adolescents as indicators of the health of the whole population has gained a dimension. The current relevance of the problem of non-fixed disorders of the musculoskeletal system of athletes is revealed by the results of scientific research devoted to the determination of the peculiarities of disorders of the biomechanics of posture and foot of young athletes representing various sports. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of posture of young athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodological literature, photography and posture analysis, visual screening of the biogeometric posture profile of young athletes were used in the study. Results. It has been shown that postural disorders of various types are a common phenomenon among athletes aged 8-14 years who specialize in hand-to-hand combat covering a contingent of 46.7% to 60% in different age groups. In addition, a significant proportion of young martial artists with normal posture (62.9% of them) can be classified as at risk of postural disorders, primarily due to a marked deviation from the norm in the position of the pelvic bones, waist triangles, symmetry of the lower angles of the scapulae in the frontal plane, as well as deviations in the lumbar lordosis in the sagittal plane. Differences (at the level of trends) between athletes of different ages have been identified, which indicate a certain deterioration in the state of the biogeometric profile of posture with increasing age, but such differences have not been statistically confirmed. On the basis of systematisation and generalisation of professional sources it seems possible to state that today the theory of sport has in its arsenal a significant layer of scientific data that make it possible to carry out sports training of young sportsmen, taking into account morpho- biomechanical properties of organism development during its growth. The theoretical and practical aspects of the above scientific work will be the basis for theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of the effectiveness of the author's technology for the correction of postural disorders of young athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat.
The factor of peasant (farmer) farms' activity in solving food security issues in the Republic of Khakassia.
Authors: Shaposhnikov G. M. , Chagin V. V. , Gavrilets N. V. 
Published: July 2024

The article shows the formation and development of peasant farms in Khakassia. During a long historical period (about 100 years) there were successive changes in the forms of organization of peasant labor from the so-called kulak farms through the creation of collective farms (kolkhozes) of the Soviet time to the acquisition of the status of peasant farms by the end of the 1980s. At the initial stage, the number of such farms grew steadily and reached 270 thousand, but during the reforms of the 1990s their sharp quantitative decline was registered. The consequence of these processes was naturally a general decline in the production of livestock products, which in the early 2000s amounted to only 53 % of the amount of product produced by the early 1990s. Traditionally, the product of special importance for Khakassia was mutton, the production of which fell by a catastrophic 82 %. There were many reasons for such negative processes in the functioning of peasant farms at the end of the 20th century, including the lack of demand for sheep wool. Nevertheless, at present the main suppliers of high-quality and ecologically clean livestock products in Khakassia continue to be personal subsidiary farms of various types, of which peasant (farmer) farms are in second place in terms of production volumes. If we talk about the output of livestock production per capita per year in the republic, then in recent years there has been a marked decline in the production of beef (from 41 to 38.1 kg), milk and dairy products (from 273 to 246.4 kg). Among its neighbors in the Siberian Federal District in the production of meat and meat products the Republic of Khakassia is on the penultimate place, ahead of only Tyva, and in the ranking of dairy production - only one position higher, occupying a place before Tyva and Krasnoyarsk Krai. The paper provides a comparative analysis of factors that allow increasing the output of agricultural products by farms of different forms of ownership for different soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Khakassia.
Productive and quality indicators of broiler chickens when introduced to the diets milk whey
Authors: Gorodok O. A. , Lenivkina I. A. 
Published: July 2024

Research results have shown that the use of whey SGOL-1-40 in the diets of broiler chickens leads to improved growth and development of poultry. In particular, an increase in body weight of 5–7 %, improved digestion and absorption of nutrients, as well as increased immunity and a decrease in poultry morbidity were noted. Feeding of this additive also affected the productive indicators of poultry: an increase in live weight, which was higher during all periods of growing (significantly at P ≤ 0.99) in relation to the control group, indicators of absolute and average daily gain; safety of livestock (increased by 2 %), reducing feed costs (in the 2nd group compared to the 1st by 4.2 %). The use of whey SGOL-1-40 in diets for raising broiler chickens has reduced the cost of feeding poultry, since the additive contains many nutrients that make it possible to reduce the amount of other feed additives. Feeding SGOL-1-40 led to an improvement in the quality indicators of meat products, since the intensity of metabolic processes in the body directly depends on the feed factor, which is confirmed by the reliable superiority of the experimental group in the slaughter yield of gutted carcasses and the weight of edible parts. In turn, this made it possible to increase the level of profitability of meat production in the conditions of industrial poultry farming.
Leading medical schools for female neurosurgery graduates
Authors: Adachi Kaho , Hukamdad Mishaal , Ledesma Jonathan A. , Mehta Ankit I. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
The authors sought to determine the medical schools with the highest number and proportion of female graduates currently practicing neurosurgery and to identify medical school characteristics that increase female representation in neurosurgery, with the goal of addressing the gender disparity.

METHODS
The authors used the Physician Compare National Downloadable File from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Physicians indicating neurosurgery as their primary specialty were extracted. Duplicates, physicians with medical school education listed as "other," and those expected to be in residency, fellowship, or research years (graduation years 2014–2023) were removed. Medical schools with the highest number and proportion of female neurosurgery graduates were stratified. A review of the current literature was conducted to identify characteristics of the institutions with high female representation.

RESULTS
A total of 3486 neurosurgeons (319 female [9.2%], 3167 male [90.8%]) were identified. Yale University (n = 12), Columbia University (n = 8), Johns Hopkins University (n = 8), Stanford University (n = 8), and the University of Maryland (n = 8) had the most female neurosurgery graduates. Schools with the highest proportion of female neurosurgery graduates included the University of California, San Diego (25%); the State University of New York Upstate Medical University (25%); Pennsylvania State University (22.2%); the University of Maryland (21.1%); and the University of Florida (18.4%).

CONCLUSIONS
Achieving gender diversity in neurosurgery necessitates a multifaceted approach. Institutions with a higher number and proportion of female neurosurgery graduates emphasized female-female mentorship, fostered diversity initiatives, and implemented inclusive policies. To increase female representation in neurosurgery, it is crucial to establish robust mentorship programs that provide aspiring female neurosurgeons with the guidance, support, and motivation required to navigate a traditionally male-dominated field.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING WITH DIFFERENTIATED STRATEGIES IN GROWING METACOGNITION SKILLS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEARNERS
Authors: Silaban Bajongga , Br Surbakti Mariana , Simbolon Lamtiur Verawati , Lase Leni Marlina 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine learners metacognitive skills after participating in project-based learning with differentiated strategies on vibration and wave material. This research was carried out in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year of 8th grade learners state junior high school 7 Medan. The type of research was a pre-experiment in the form of a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population was all 8th of 9 classes, and a sample 8th-2 was 33 learners withdrawal was carried out by purposive sampling. Pilot was carried out in class 8th of state junior high school 21 Medan as many as 14 people with the result that the problems were valid and reliable with a high level of difficulty according to metacognitive needs.The average activity of learners in the auditory, kinesthetic and visual learning style groups is quite good with a score of 24.08 respectively; 23.58; and 31.05. Meanwhile, the total average pretest and posttest metacognitive skills were 32.24 (undevelop) and 72.96 (starting to develop), respectively. The paired differences t-test with the SPSS 26 application was used to test the hypothesis and obtained a value tcount = -15.173 with a sig value. 0.000, which concludes that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that differentiation strategies influence the metacognitive skills of junior high school students. The <N-Gain> test index value was obtained at 59.45%, which indicates the percentage of effectiveness of project-based learning in growing learners metacognitive skills.

KeyWords: Project-based learning; differentiated strategies; metacognition skills
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE E-MODULE BASED ON PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN SIMPLE ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT MATERIAL
Authors: HC Nurhikmah. , Siregar Tiurlina , Samosir Hotlan 
Published: July 2024

: This research conducted by applied Research and Development (Rnd). This research aims to make science e-module, science e-module development, science e-module validity, improvement of students’ activeness and learning result by using science e-module based on problem-based learning in simple electrical circuit material. This research was carried out at SDIT Qurrota A’yun Abepura with total of 29 sixth grade students as the sampling. The result of this research show that 1) There are 8 steps in making e-module 2) Development of science e-module based on problem-based learning in simple electrical circuit material is adapted with e-module development steps. 3) the feasibility of science module based on problem-based learning in simple electrical circuit material which consists of material validation, media validation, SDIT Qurrota A’yun teacher's responses, and student’s responses are good with the average feasibility score in 94,46% and categorized as very proper to use as teaching materials, 4) students’ activeness score in the first meeting with average score 71,66 and categorized as quite active, second meeting with average score 74,71 and categorized as quite active, and the third meeting with average score 82,26 and categorized as active 5) The improvement of learning result obtained an average of n-gain of 0,64 with a medium category, so it has a good impact in students’ mastery of simple electrical circuit.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SCIENCE E- MODULE BASED ON LOCAL PAPUAN WISDOM TO INCREASE STUDENTS' INTEREST AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE 5TH GRADE HEAT TRANSFER MATERIAL
Authors: Marrung Yakobus , Siregar Tiurlina , Nainggolan Jonner , Samosir Hotlan , Nasri Lobo Albertina 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how to create, develop and feasibility of science e_modules in improving students’ abilities, interest and learning outcomes. The research method is research and development, the process used to develop and validate educational products carried out in class V of SD Negeri Inpres Perumnas IV Padang Bulan, with sample of 27 students. The research data collection instruments are egibility validator sheet for the lectures, science teacher response sheet, students response sheet, and pretest and postest question sheets. The research result show : 1) making a science e_ module with the stages of analyzing e_module needs, e_module design, and validating. 2) The feasibility of the science e_module developed optained a percentage of 94% with the category very suitable for use as a teaching material. 3) the science e_module is effective in improving students outcomes, obtaining n_gain score which is 0,61 in the medium category.
Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Pra-Sekolah Melalui Pengembangan Taman Bacaan Berbasis Aktivtas di Taman Pelangi Desa Bayuning
Authors: Tania Pratiwi Rani , Nuryatin Atin , Sri Mulyati  , Dina Rosaline Caecilia , Rismawati Rismawati , Suryani Yeyen , Agustira Deden 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kebiasaan untuk membaca menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Metode kegiatan ini mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan melakukan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan anak-anak sangat senang dan tertarik dengan berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan. Di dalam kegiatan bermain, anak membangun kemampuan literasinya berdasarkan pengalaman yang ia temui saat bermain, dan bahkan mereka mampu menceritakan kembali bagaimana pengalamannya saat bermain. Inilah esensi atau hal mendasar dari pra literasi itu sendiri. Hanya saja partisipasi untuk anak-anak usia sekolah terutama SMP dan SMA belum ada. Hal ini dapat menjadi saran kegiatan selanjutnya di Taman Pelangi sehingga tidak hanya mencakup aktivitas anak-anak usia dini atau level SD saja tetapi dapat mencakup aktivitas literasi pada anak-anak usia SMP dan SMA.
Penguatan Manajemen Pakan Ternak Kambing dan Pakan Alternatif Berbasis Sumberdaya Lokal
Authors: Widiarti Wiwit , Hadi Syamsul , Prayuginingsih Henik , Suroso Bejo , Oktarina Oktarina , Jalil Abdul , Warisaji Taufiq Timur , Hasbi Hudaini 
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan akan daging kambing di Kabupaten Banyuwangi termasuk di wilayah Kecamatan Kalibaru selama periode tahun 2019 – 2022 cenderung semakin tinggi, tetapi di sisi lain produksi daging kambing cenderung menurun. Desa Kebonrejo adalah salah satu desa di wilayah Kecamatan Kalibaru Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki ternak kambing atau domba minimal lima ekor kambing tiap KK. Hal ini berarti jumlah populasi ternak kambing mencapai sekitar 2500 ekor dan hal ini akan berimplikasi terhadap kebutuhan pakan ternak yang cukup memadai agar pertumbuhan ternak akan berlangsung normal, terutama pada saat musim kemarau. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menciptakan kemampuan bagi peternak dalam aspek manajemen pakan ternak terutama jika musim kemarau tiba dan meningkatkan tingkat keuntungan usahatani dan efisiensi biaya. Metode ini menfasilitasi mitra itu, metode yang diterpkan berupa rekayasa sosial dan teknologi melalui pelatihan dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan pendampingan (supervisi, monitoring & evaluasi). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan di lapangan menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan program dengan uraian sebagai berikut: a) rata-rata perkembangan produksi (bobot kambing) per bulan mencapai 25.78%, b) efisiensi biaya produksi penggemukan ternak sebelum program (1,22) < sesudah program (1,73), dan tingkat keuntungan sesudah pelaksanaan program naik sebesar 99.33%, dan c) mitra tidak kesulitan untuk memberikan pakan ternak rumput pada musim kemarau, karena cukup hanya dengan satu kali per minggu dan mitra dapat mengurangi waktu untuk mencari rumput pada musim penghujan sebesar ± 33% melalui pola pakan alternatif dan pakan rumput dengan pola pakan 4 : 3 hari.
SOCIOECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND PROFITABILITY DRIVERS IN BROILER CHICKEN PRODUCTION IN SABON GARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: MUAZU A , IDI S. , GOMINA A. , YISA F. , AFUWAI W.G. , YAKUBU I. 
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the socioeconomic dynamics and profitability drivers in broiler chicken production in Sabon Gari Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting one hundred and fifty (150) broiler chicken producers. Primary data were collected through the use of a structured questionnaire. Tools of analysis used were descriptive statistics, farm budgetary techniques, and the multiple regression model. The socio-economic characteristics of the producers revealed a mean age of 44 years, with the majority (62.50%) of the producers being male. The broiler farmers had one form of education or another, with a mean flock size of 213 birds. It was found that the percentage contribution of the purchase of feed to the total variable cost of production was the highest (45.79%), with a sum of ₦ 756.06 at average as the total cost incurred in the production of broilers was realized. Consequently, the return on Naira invested of ₦ 1.38 implies that for any ₦ 1 invested in broiler production, the farmers generated 38k. The results from regression analysis revealed that sex, age, farming experience, household size, education, and membership in cooperatives were the determinants of the profitability of broiler chicken production. It was concluded that broiler production in the study area was profitable and that several socio-economic factors significantly influence profitability. It was therefore recommended that producers consider joining cooperative membership to explore the benefits of cooperatives and leverage bulk purchasing discounts and knowledge sharing opportunities, potentially improving profitability for members.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDANG KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti 
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan laporan World Health Organization (WHO), pada tanggal 13 Januari 2021, Menurut angka terbaru dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), jumlah kasus Covid-19 di seluruh dunia telah melampaui 90 juta kasus, tepatnya mencapai 90.054.813, kasus Covid-19 yang dikonfirmasi, termasuk 1.945.610 kematian, yang dilaporkan ke WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan sikap remaja terhadap pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kandang Kota Bengkulu tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kandang , dengan jumlah sampel 54 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan metode Accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisa uji univariat didapatkan sebagian besar dari reponden (59,3%) dengan cemas sedang, sebagian besar dari responden (53,7%) dengan sikap negative terhadap pandemic Covid-19. Sedangkan uji analisa bivariat didapatkan Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan sikap remaja terhadap pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kandang Kota Bengkulu tahun 2021 (dengan nilai p= 0.026, p-value ≤ 0,005). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk membantu memberikan informasi khususnya kepada remaja pentingnya menerapkan sikap dalam pengendalian covid-19 untuk memutuskan rantai penularan khusunya di kota Bengkulu.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI GESTASIONAL PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI RSU UMMI BENGKULU
Authors: Hermiati Dilfera 
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi hipertensi dalam kehamilan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,31%, dari sebelumnya 25,8% (Riskesdas, 2013) menjadi 34,11% (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian Hipertensi Gestasional pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III Di Rumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisa uji univariat didapatkan sebagian besar responden (87,1%) dengan tidak hipertensi gestasional, sebagian besar responden (74,3%) dengan kualitas tidur baik. Hasil uji analisa Bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan hipertensi gastasional pada ibu hamil primigravida trisemester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu, nilai p-value = 0,001 (p-value ≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur degan kejadian hipertensi gastasional pada ibu hamil primigravida trisemester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit khususnya Poli Kandungan/Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu dapat meningkatkan pemberian informasi tentang Hipertensi Gestasional.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Hipertensi Gestasional, Primigravida Trimester III