bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proposta de unidade didática para formação de intérpretes: o uso de glossários para preparação com vistas à interpretação em conferência da área jurídica
Authors: Nogueira Tiago Coimbra , Felten Eduardo Felipe , Vale Luciana Marque 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho insere-se no campo aplicado dos Estudos da Tradução e objetiva trazer reflexões a respeito da elaboração de uma Unidade Didática (UD) destinada ao ensino de interpretação de Libras-Português, mais especificamente à abordagem sobre a preparação para atuação em conferências voltada para o desenvolvimento da subcompetência instrumental e subcompetência extralinguística na seleção, uso e registro de termos, sinais-termo e glossários de Libras. O artigo busca um diálogo entre o campo da Terminologia e Terminografia de Libras e os Estudos da Didática da Tradução e Interpretação, propondo uma reflexão sobre a formação de intérpretes para atuação em conferências. Apresentamos uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica que trabalhe com competências a serem adquiridas e considere demandas de mercado. Propomos uma UD que auxilie formadores a trabalhar com intérpretes novatos para utilizar materiais terminográficos voltados para a prática de interpretação em contexto de conferência da área jurídica. Para a elaboração da UD, partimos dos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos da Didática da Tradução de Hurtado Albir (1999, 2011, 2015) e das contribuições de teóricos da Terminologia e Terminografia de línguas orais e de sinais, como Bevilacqua e Kilian (2017); Cavallo (2017a, 2017b); Felten (2016; 2020); Krieger e Finatto (2018); Tuxi (2017); Vale (2018), entre outros. A UD proposta por esta pesquisa foi desenhada a partir de tarefas com objetivos que visam à aquisição processual, por parte do intérprete de língua de sinais e português em formação acadêmica, manipulação e criação de glossário para atuação em conferências da área jurídica.
The Impact of Linguistic Research Methodologies on Studying Languages’ System: A Critical Study
Authors: Ghanem Salem Abood Mubarak 
Published: August 2024

The research aims to identify linguistic research methods and their impact on the study of the language system by examining the great service these methods have provided to scientific research in the linguistic aspect. In addition its contribution, revealing the system of languages, their general and specific features, and their linguistic characteristics at their various levels. The multiplicity and diversity of linguistic research methods has had a great impact in enriching linguistic studies, and among the most prominent of those methods that the research will examine are: the historical method, the comparative method, the descriptive method, the generative-transformative method, the normative method, and the contrastive method. Each of these methods has its own characteristics, its own fundamentals and its procedures, so the research aimed at identifying them, demonstrating their impact on the study of the language system, and their importance in rooting them, and defining their relationships and families to which they belong according to the characteristics, features, interests, and fields of each of those methods.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS WATER KEFIR SARI LABU AIR (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: Igirisa Nurain , Bait Yoyanda , Antuli Zainudin 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of temperature and duration of fermentation on the quality of Water kefir calabash juice. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely temperature (T) (±30oC and ±4oC) and fermentation time (A) (18 hours, 20 hours, 22 hours) which was repeated 3 times for each treatment. Data were analyzed using Mikrosoft Exel 2010 program. The results of data analysis were tested by statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of a = 0.05. The results showed that the temperature and duration of fermentation did not have an effect (P>0.05) on the quality of Water kefir water with calabash juice in this research. The characteristics of Water kefir with calabash juice included: pH 4, 0.72% alcohol, 1.7x106 CFU/ml total lactic acid bacteria (LAB), organoleptic testing, which included color 5,2, aroma 5,9, and taste 5,3, the results showed that the best treatment of organoleptic result indicated by treatment with a temperature of ±30oC and a fermentation time of 22 hours.
Formulasi Bir Pletok Saffronaga Latte Sebagai Inovasi Minuman Rempah Modern
Authors: Handayani Ira , Priyanti Esteria 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan panelis dan formula terbaik bir pletok saffronaga latte. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dilanjutkan uji sensori. Pada penelitian ini, kulit buah naga merah menggantikan kayu secang pada pembuatan bir pletok, kemudian terdapat penambahan saffron sebanyak 0,5 gr untuk perlakuan 1 (F1); 1 gr untuk perlakuan 2 (F2); 1,5 gr untuk perlakuan 3 (F3). Uji Sensori dilakukan terhadap 35 panelis tidak terlatih. Data dari hasil uji sensori dianalisis menggunakan uji nonparametrik Kruskall - Wallis serta uji lanjut Mann-Whitney pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Formulasi bir pletok saffronaga latte yang paling diterima oleh masyarakat yaitu bir pletok dengan perlakuan 2 (F2). Penggunaan kulit buah naga dan penambahan bunga saffron memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan pada aspek roma, warna dan rasa bir plethok saffronaga latte, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan tekstur.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensori Minuman Jahe dengan Penambahan Jenis Pemanis di Kuala Lumpur Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Ginger Drinks with the Addition of Sweeteners in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Sitorus Ari 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat fisik minuman formulasi jahe dengan penambahan jenis pemanis madu, gula putih, sucralose, dan molase. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu warna, viskositas, TSS, pH, uji sensory. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minuman jahe dengan perlakuan kontrol, formulasi A, formulasi B, formulasi C, dan formulasi D memiliki warna L ( 40,56; 31,03 ; 32,65 ; 31,11; 23,65), a* ( 0,61; 0,85 ; 0,96 ; 0,85; 2,90 ), b* (8,91 ; 6,92 ; 6,03; 5,23 ; 5,60) viskositas (1,63; 23,15 ; 15,47; 21,80; 22,60 m.Pa.s), TSS (1,72 ; 9,87 ; 10,96 ; 5,66 ; 10,93 %), pH (5,93 ; 3,12; 2,99 ; 3,07 ; 3,23), uji sensory rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan maka minuman dengan formulasi B memiliki hasil terbaik karena memilikis sifat fisik tertinggi.
Aplikasi Kemasan Biodegradable pada Ikan Bandeng Presto dengan Kombinasi Edible Coating dan Variasi Daun
Authors: Anjarinanti Lusan , Putri Chaynaya Raisa , Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan sampah plastik di Indonesia menyumbang pencemaran sampah plastik terbesar ke-2 di dunia. Ikan bandeng presto merupakan salah satu produk olahan ikan yang menjadi ciri khas Kota Semarang dan produktivitasnya tinggi karena sering dijadikan oleh-oleh, hal ini berakibat pada peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik yang sering digunakan sebagai pembungkus ikan bandeng presto. Dalam penelitian ini kami memanfaatkan daun sebagai pembungkus ikan bandeng presto, serta mengombinasikan edible coating dengan beberapa variasi daun yang ramah lingkungan serta dapat memperpanjang masa simpan sebagai pengganti plastik. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai keefektifan serta pengaruh kemasan beberapa variasi daun serta kombinasi daun+edible coating terhadap karakteristik kimia maupun mikrobiologi ikan bandeng. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perlakukan variasi kemasan, meliputi: daun pisang, daun pisang+edible coating, daun jati, daun jati+edible coating, daun awar-awar, serta daun awar-awar+edible coating, serta lama penyimpanan pada suhu ±4 °C meliputi, hari ke-3, 6, dan 9. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa aktivitas air terendah dan tertinggi berturut-turut terdapat pada kemasan daun awar-awar+edible coating sebesar 0,742 dan kemasan daun pisang sebesar 0,756 serta daun jati sebesar 0,755. Kadar air terendah dan tertinggi didapat pada kemasan daun awar-awar+edible coating sebesar 50,67% dan kemasan daun pisang sebesar 59,49%. Sedangkan cemaran mikrobia paling rendah pada penyimpanan hari ke-9 terdapat pada kemasan daun awar-awar+edible coating sebesar 3,6 x 105 kononi/gr,sedangkan paling tinggi pada kemasan daun pisang yaitu sebesar 2,4 x 107 koloni/gr. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa kemasan beberapa variasi daun maupun daun+edible coating efektif untuk menyimpan ikan bandeng presto sampai 6 hari
Karakteristik Kimia dan Penerimaan Selai Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) dengan Variasi Penambahan Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanni)
Authors: Sibuea Budi Pratomo , Kholil Munawar , Kholil Munawar , Alghazali Muntaha , Alghazali Muntaha 
Published: August 2024

Jam is a food product made from crushed fruit, with the addition of pectin and sugar to a gel or semi-solid consistency. Jackfruit, which bears fruit without knowing the season, is an excellent food source, but it spoils quickly and does not last long when stored. One way to use jackfruit is to make jam. It is hoped that the addition of cinnamon extract to making jackfruit jam will make jackfruit jam popular with all groups. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely the addition of cinnamon extract P1=15%, P2=25%, P3=35% with 3 replications. The jam will be analyzed for water content, vitamin C content and acceptance level based on color, aroma, texture and taste. The results of calculating the water content of jackfruit jam with the addition of cinnamon extract do not comply with the SII NO. 173 Tahun 1978. Vitamin C levels are 1.13%, 1.25%, 1.42%. The results of the hedonic test analysis showed that the 25% cinnamon extract formulation was liked by the panelists based on taste, aroma and texture and really liked the color of the jam
Implementation of Humanistic Education in Shaping to a Moderate Attitude in Elementary Schools
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa , Nasikhin  , Ahmad Zahiruddin Mohd Zabidi  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksekusi penerapan pendidikan humanis dalam membentuk sikap moderat siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan 54 siswa, 4 guru, dan 3 orang tua siswa dari dua sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Batang ini melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan survei. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengamati hasil wawancara dan survei. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan humanis dalam membentuk sikap moderat di sekolah dasar dapat dilihat dari dua aspek; Pertama; penguatan konsep intelektual yang mendorong narasi berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan perilaku inovatif yang dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran berbasis 4C (Kreativitas dan Inovasi, Kolaborasi, Komunikasi, Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah). Kedua, penguatan narasi kemanusiaan dan demokrasi yang dituangkan dalam berbagai program penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK). Pelaksanaan program ini telah berperan dalam membentuk sikap moderat, terbukti dari hasil survei dengan indikator yang menunjukkan 93,3% siswa nasionalis, 90,6% siswa toleran, 93,3% siswa tidak suka kekerasan, dan 89,75% siswa akomodatif terhadap budaya. Penelitian memberikan implikasi bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk mengembangkan pola pendidikan humanis sebagai unsur penting dalam membentuk sikap moderat siswa.
Role of Pesantren and Its Literacy Culture in Strengthening Moderate Islam in Indonesia
Authors: Ali Ali Muhdi , Fachrizal Halim  
Published: August 2024

This research discusses Islamic boarding schools' efforts to strengthen religious moderation values through a culture of literacy among their students. Islamic boarding schools are dedicated to providing an environment where students are immersed in reading, writing, and studying various classic and contemporary literature (books) in pure Arabic (fusha) and Arabic Jawi-Malay (pegon) daily. This research aims to examine literacy issues in Islamic boarding schools related to motivation, development models, efforts made by Islamic boarding schools, and the literacy contribution of santri-alumnae in strengthening religious moderation using a qualitative approach and descriptive method. The study employed various data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved several techniques, such as data reduction, display, decision-making, and verification. The findings in this research are: First, the motivation for students to develop a culture of literacy includes theological motifs of the deepening religion, teachings, and missions of Islamic da'wah, messages and examples of kyai, the obligation to make presentations of papers and treatises (students' final assignments), hobbies, interests, and talents, as well as economic motives. Second, the literacy development model for students is carried out individually and in groups using habituation methods that are realized in routine, spontaneous, and exemplary activities. Third, Islamic boarding schools' efforts to increase student literacy are carried out structurally (formally) and culturally (culture). By implementing and strengthening this literacy culture, students can develop broad religious insight, which preaches the Islamic values of tasāmuh (tolerant), tawāzun (balanced), and tawassuṭ (middle), as well as grounding the concept of peace for all (raḥmatan li-l ʿalamīn). Fourth, the contribution of Nurul Ummah students can be seen from their written works of thought in various scientific works in the form of books, articles, and other writings published by book publishers, newspapers, and scientific journals. Of course, there is the contribution of Nurul Ummah alumnae who have been involved in the community, filling in various Islamic religious studies in their respective educational institutions, such as pesantren, schools/madrasas, campuses, and majlis taklim, as well as their religious studies on channels, media accounts, and electronic devices such as Facebook, Youtube, WA Groups, Twitter, and Instagram.
Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Self Consolidation Concrete Beams Having a Horizontal Construction Joint
Authors: Abdulmunaam Muhaj Mustafa , Farhan Omar Shamal 
Published: August 2024

Construction joints are separations between successive concrete pours. They are critical in the building of large concrete structures, since these structures cannot be cast in a single pour. Self-consolidation concrete is a relatively new kind of concrete that is considered suitable for a wide range of construction applications, especially those needing a high early resistance. Certain findings from earlier experimental tests were adopted and analyzed using finite element analysis. ANSYS program was used to analyze the impact of utilizing high strength concrete (fc') and the secondary reinforcement ratio (ρv) on the behavior of reinforced self-consolidating concrete beams having a horizontal construction joint. Nine beams analyzed in this study have the same dimensions (150×180×1200) mm (width× height ×length). Between the two supports, the clear span was 1100 mm. Two-point loads were applied to the simply supported beams during testing. One of the beams acts as a control beam (without a construction joint) and the remaining beams were with horizontal construction joint in the tension zone. The ultimate loads obtained analytically vary by between 3.1% and 7.8 % from those found experimentally. The presence of the horizontal construction joints made the beam less stiff. Utilizing a 70 MPa high strength concrete resulted in a 47.4 % in ultimate load over the experimental value for regular strength concrete (28 MPa). Increasing the ratio of secondary reinforcement (0.01229 to 0.049) resulted in a 10.3% increase in ultimate load magnitude, while decreasing the ratio of secondary reinforcement (0.01229 to 0.0025) with spanning the spacing between stirrups led to a reduction in ultimate load magnitude by 55.8%.
Subgrade Geotechnical Study for Riverbank Road Construction and Maintenance Management System Quality Control
Authors: Salem Zahraa Amad , Ibraheem Asma Thamir 
Published: August 2024

Quality control of riverbank roads is a vital part of the road construction and maintenance process and aims to ensure infrastructure quality, safety, and sustainability. This requires adherence to technical standards, constant auditing, and regular maintenance to maintain the condition of the roads and avoid potential problems. The first step in the quality control of roads is to test the efficiency of the subgrade soil. A geotechnical investigation of subgrade soil under river bank roads is carried out to evaluate the engineering properties of the soil and determine the soil’s ability to bear the loads resulting from vehicle movement and road traffic. This investigation includes analyzing soil samples and laboratory tests to determine soil properties and determine any improvements the soil needs to bear the loads. Soil samples were collected from Al-Kadhimiya Corniche Street. It was dried and subjected to laboratory tests, the soil in this study is classified as poorly graded sand (SP), GS 2.589, the shear strength parameters an internal friction angle of 33 degrees and cohesion of 0.5 kN/m2, and the results of the compaction test indicated that the optimal moisture content was 8.1%, with a maximum dry density was 18.24 kN/m3, CBR 26.04%, and chemical tests (SO3 0.222, pH 8.55, T.SS 0.891, CL 0.085). Software FAARFIELD was used to check pavement design, the thickness design was executed utilising a subgrade CBR value of 26.04%. The subgrade pavement thickness was determined to be 304mm in total. The results agree with the actual design of Al-Kadhimiya Corniche Street, which was recently maintained during the field investigation in 2023.
PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Taufiqurrahman As’ad , Ulfa Mawaddatul 
Published: August 2024

Konflik pertambangan di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan, aktivitas produksi komoditas di sektor pertambangan menggunakan mesin ekstraktif semakin masif, tingginya produksi menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi alam secara besar-besaran sehingga konflik pertambangan di Indonesia semakin meningkat. konflik yang terjadi pada periode 2014 hingga 2019 tercatat sebanyak 71 konflik, maka jika dijumlahkan dengan konflik pertambangan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 45 konflik, maka total terdapat 116 konflik pertambangan yang terjadi sepanjang tahun 2014 hingga 2020. Jika dirinci pada tahun 2020 dari 45 kasus, konflik terbanyak 22 kasus terjadi perusakan lingkungan, 13 kasus perampasan lahan, 8 kasus kriminalisasi warga penolak tambang, 2 kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja. Masalah ini membutuhkan respon yang serius dari seluruh elemen masyarakat termasuk tokoh-tokoh agama. Untuk menyorot permasalahan ini kajian Islam secara normatif tidak cukup memadai, sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian secara multiperspektif, holistik. Pendekatan ekologi dalam studi Islam akan menjadi pisau analisis dalam menganalisis konflik pertambangan di Indonesia
Analisis Tafsir Ekologis Keistimewaan Air Hujan Dalam QS. Al-A’raf Ayat 57
Authors: Alviansyah Zein , Dahliana Yeti 
Published: August 2024

In the QS. Al-A'raf verse 57 stated that rain water that is sent down from the sky has a very important priority for the life of living beings on Earth. This study aims to determine how the ecological interpretation of QS. Al-A'raf verse 57 and the application of ethical-ecological principles of natural resource management to maintain the quality of rainwater. The study used qualitative methods with ecological approach. The Data used is descriptive collected by means of documentation and then analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques. The primary source of research data is the Qur'an and tafsir books by Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an of the Republic of Indonesia, while secondary sources are Tafsir books, journal articles, website articles, and science books. The results showed that ecologically, in the process of rain transports various elements and compounds that react and are useful for plant growth. But there is a condition caused by humans, so that the reaction increases and changes the nature of rain to be acidic and destructive. Therefore, it is necessary an application of ethic-theological principles in human life to preserve nature, especially the quality of rainwater. Di dalam QS. Al-A’raf ayat 57 termaktub bahwasanya air hujan yang diturunkan dari langit memiliki keutamaan yang amat penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup di muka bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana telaah tafsir ekologis terhadap QS. Al- A’raf ayat 57 dan penerapan prinsip etis-ekologis pengelolaan sumber daya alam untuk menjaga kualitas air hujan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekologi. Data yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif yang dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi kemudian dianalisa dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Sumber primer data penelitian adalah Al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab tafsir karya Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an Republik Indonesia, sedangkan sumber sekunder adalah kitab tafsir, artikel jurnal, artikel situs web, dan buku-buku sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara ekologis, dalam prosesnya hujan mengangkut berbagai unsur dan senyawa yang bereaksi dan berguna bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Namun ada suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh manusia, sehingga reaksi tersebut meningkat dan merubah sifat hujan menjadi asam dan merusak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penerapan prinsip etis-teologis dalam kehidupan manusia untuk menjaga kelestarian alam, terutama kualitas air hujan.