bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente submetido à terapia nutricional parenteral em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Marques Amanda de Carvalho , Souza Cláudio José de , Santos Isaac Sebastião Nunes 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Discutir, por meio da produção científica, quais são os cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente adulto em uso de terapia nutricional parenteral (TNP) em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, de característica crítica e retrospectiva, com fontes de dados primários completos, publicados entre 2019 e 2023, em português, inglês e espanhol. Para busca dos artigos foram utilizados a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde nas seguintes bases: LILACS, IBECS, BINACIS, e também as bases: SciELO, PUBMED, EMBASE, SCIENCE DIRECT e Scopus. Resultados: Foram selecionados 18 artigos para a realização do estudo dos quais foram agrupados em duas categorias temáticas: 1ª Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente adulto em uso de terapia nutricional parenteral em unidade de terapia intensiva, 2ª Caracterização dos riscos e benefícios do uso da terapia nutricional parenteral a pacientes adultos internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Considerações finais: Identificaram-se os cuidados essenciais ao paciente submetido à TNP, os riscos e benefícios da terapêutica, bem como a importância da atualização teórico-prática da equipe de enfermagem.
Efeito da pandemia da COVID-19 nos atendimentos e procedimentos odontológicos realizados em município de pequeno porte
Authors: Araújo Bruna Rabello , Flório Flávia Martão , Souza Luciane Zanin de 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da pandemia da Covid-19 no perfil dos atendimentos e procedimentos odontológicos realizados na Atenção Básica considerando os períodos pré e trans pandêmicos. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, analítico do tipo coorte retrospectivo desenvolvido com dados secundários (RGSYSTEM) referentes aos relatórios mensais da Atenção Básica do município de Vargem Alta/ES no período de 2019 a abril de 2022. Resultados: Em relação aos atendimentos realizados, verificou-se redução de 71,8% no período transpandêmico com maior taxa de óbitos, 63,2% no período com menor taxa de óbitos e de 17,0% na retomada dos atendimentos eletivos. Em relação aos procedimentos, houve redução de 77,7% no total de procedimentos no período de maior taxa de óbito, 49,7% no período de menor taxa de óbito e de 15,6% na retomada dos atendimentos. Conclusão: A pandemia influenciou na redução dos atendimentos e procedimentos odontológicos e com a retomada dos atendimentos eletivos houve uma tendência de recuperação gradual.
MILESTONES IN THE STUDY OF THE SACRALISATION OF SPACE BY RUSSIAN MONKS OF THE 14–15th CENTURIES
Authors: Носов А.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается историография сакрализации пространства основателями русских монастырей в XIV – XV вв. на материалах житий преподобных. Исследователи уделяли много внимания критике житий как исторического источника, а также изучению этих сочинений точки зрения литературоведческих подходов. Историки, филологи и культурологи стали основательно рассматривать модели и практики сакрализации лишь в современности. Концепции В.Н. Топорова и Н.М. Теребихина занимают ключевые позиции в историографии, при этом у научного сообщества до сих пор нет единого взгляда на круг практик освещения мест основания монастырей и на феномен сакрализации пространства.The article examinesthe historiography of the sacralisation of space by the founders of Russian monasteries in the 14–15th centuries. Based on the materialsof the lives of the venerable. Researchershave paid much attentionto the criticism of hagiographies as a historical source, as wellas to the study of these worksfrom the point of view of literary approaches. Historians, philologists and culturalscientists began to consider the models and practices of sacralization only in modernity. The concepts of V.N. Toporov and N.M.Terebikhin occupy key positions in historiography,at the same time the scientific community still does not have a single view onthe range of practices for consecrating the sites of the founding of monasteries and onthe phenomenon of the sacralization of space.
EFFECTIVE USE OF DIGITAL SKILLS IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY: RESEARCH AND CONCLUSIONS
Authors: Абдрахманова З.Р. 
Published: August 2024

Современное состояние индустрии туризма и гостеприимства и стремительно меняющиеся технологии в гостиницах поставили одну из первоочередных задач подготовки и переподготовки персонала гостиниц. В статье представлен обзор исследований о цифровых навыках в гостиничной отрасли. Проведен анализ приоритетных цифровых инновационных технологий, используемых в гостиницах и позволяющих повысить конкурентоспособность отелей. Исследование направлено на определение и повышение уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций персонала гостиниц. Проведен анализ нормативно-правовой литературы для определения требований и условий использования информационных технологий в гостиницах, а также разработки программ дополнительного профессионального образования по развитию цифровых навыков. Описаны основные этапы реализации опытно-экспериментальной работы на базе нескольких гостиниц в г. Уфа и Республике Башкортостан. Представлены результаты проведенных опросов руководителей и собственников гостиничных предприятий, анкетирования и тестирования сотрудников с целью определения первоначального состояния уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций и повторного тестирования по итогам проведенного обучения. Полученные результаты дают возможность утверждать, что разработанные программы дополнительного профессионального образования и определенные педагогические условия, способствуют повышению уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций персонала гостиниц.
The current state of the tourism and hospitality industry and rapidly changing hotel technologies have set one of the priorities for the training and retraining of hotel staff. The article provides an overview of research on digital skills in the hotel industry. The analysis of priority digital innovative technologies used in hotels and allowing to increase the competitiveness of hotels is carried out. The research is aimed at determining and increasing the level of digital competencies of hotel staff. The analysis of the regulatory literature was carried out to determine the requirements and conditions for the use of digital technology in hotels, as well as the development of additional professional education programs for the digital skills development. The main stages of pilot work implementation on the basis of several hotels in Ufa and the Republic of Bashkortostan are described. The results of surveys of managers and owners of hotel enterprises, questionnaires and testing of employees in order to determine the initial state of the level of formation of digital competencies and retesting based on the results of the training are presented. The results obtained make it possible to assert that the presented programs of additional professional education and set pedagogical conditions contribute to a higher level of hotel staff digital competencies formation.
THE EXISTENCE OF A MODERN TEENAGER: CURRENT REALITY AS A BENEFIT AND AS A POTENTIAL DANGER
Authors: Васильева К.К. 
Published: August 2024

Актуализируется бытие повседневности российского подростка через призму его пребывания либо в вещно-предметной реальности, либо в реальности виртуальной. Цель исследования: выявить причинные факторы формирования компьютерной зависимости у подростка. Эмпирическим материалом исследования явились, в частности, данные международного проекта EU Kids Online II «Дети России онлайн», и научная литература по проблеме компьютерной зависимости детей и подростков. Результаты: интегральным показателем социализации современного подростка выступает степень цифровизации его повседневной жизни. Соотношение продолжительности времени его пребывания в виртуальной, и в не виртуальной реальностях во многом определяет когнитивную, экзистенциальную и поведенческую направленность социализации подростка. Установлено, что неконтролируемый фактор времени пребывания в виртуальной реальности формирует неоднозначную когнитивно-экзистенциальную и поведенческую направленность подростка. На уровне общем предполагается прямая зависимость фактора времени пребывания подростка в виртуальной реальности и потенциально отклоняющейся его социализации и, возможности его девиантного поведения. Подчеркивается непосредственная, особо важная роль родителей и семьи на фактор времени пребывания подростка в виртуальной реальности и ее содержательной составляющей (контент) и, соответственно на вектор и степень его социализации. Новизна: введено понятие «цифровизация повседневности», в значении нарушения меры времени пребывания в виртуальной реальности российскими подростками.Everyday life of Russian adolescents is viewed through the lens of their experiences in either material or virtual reality. The study’s purpose is to identify causative factors of adolescents’ computer addictions. Data gained from the international project EU Kids Online / Russian Kids Online and scientific publications about computer addictions among children and adolescents provided empirical evidence for the study. Finding: overall socialization of modern adolescents inherently depends on the digitalization degree of their everyday life. The ratio between the time spent in virtual reality and the time spent in actual reality determines cognitive, existential, and behavioral aspects of socialization. It has been proven that, if the time spent by adolescents in virtual reality is not checked, the lack of control creates questionable cognitive, existential, and behavioral trends. On a basic level, the time spent by an adolescent in virtual reality appears to be directly connected with the risk of their aberrant socialization and the possibility of deviant behavior. Highlighted are parents and family's primary vital role to control the time an adolescent spends in virtual reality and the content they access, and to determine the vector and degree of their socialization. Novelty: 'digitalization of everyday life' is introduced as a new term describing the excessive time spent by Russian teenagers in virtual reality.
ON THE ISSUE THE STRATEGY FORMATION OF MOTIVATION APPLICANTS FOR ADMISSION TO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL DIRECTION
Authors: Кораблева О.Н. , Соболева Л.М. , Борзова Н.А. , Борзова Л.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен анализ основных факторов и мотивов выбора вуза и будущей специальности поступающими. Данная работа направлена на выявление и повышение конкурентоспособности вузов, удовлетворение запросов получателей услуг, работодателей на рынке труда. Для вузов это означает новую парадигму: конкуренция за абитуриентов переходит в конкуренцию за качество подготовки и создание сильной и успешной репутации. На основе анализа состояния и перспектив профессиональной ориентации описан ряд технологий и методов привлечения абитуриентов в вуз, позволяющие не только увеличить число поступающих, но и на «выращивание» своих будущих студентов и сопровождение их дальнейшего профессионального становления. Обсуждается эффективность и актуальность методов проводимой вузами профориентационной работы в сотрудничестве друг с другом. Приводятся примеры апробируемых методов и способов профориентационной работы. В современном мире профориентационная работа является ключевым элементом успеха вуза. В статье обращается внимание на то, что профориентационная работа не ограничивается периодом поступления в вуз, а должна продолжаться на протяжении всей учебы и помогать студентам определиться с дальнейшей карьерой.
The article analyzes the main factors and motives for choosing a university and a future specialty by applicants. This work is aimed at identifying and improving the competitiveness of universities, meeting the needs of service recipients and employers in the labor market. For universities, this means a new paradigm: competition for applicants turns into competition for the quality of training and the creation of a strong and successful reputation. Based on the analysis of the state and prospects of professional orientation, a number of technologies and methods of attracting applicants to the university are described, allowing not only to increase the number of applicants, but also to «grow» their future students and support their further professional development. The effectiveness and relevance of the methods of vocational guidance carried out by universities in cooperation with each other are discussed. Examples of proven methods and methods of career guidance are given. In the modern world, career guidance is a key element of university success. The article draws attention to the fact that career guidance work is not limited to the period of admission to university, but should continue throughout their studies and help students decide on a future career.
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO GRAMMAR IN AUTHENTIC FRENCH TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Токмачева М.А. 
Published: August 2024

В рамках данного исследования предпринята попытка обнаружить взаимосвязь между коммуникативным подходом к обучению грамматике французского языка и его практическим воплощением в современных учебных изданиях. В качестве материалов исследования выступают аутентичные учебники французского языка начального уровня для взрослой аудитории пяти наиболее популярных издательств: CLÉ International, Hachette, Didier, Maison des langues, Ellipses. Основным методом исследования является сравнительный анализ. Критериями, на которых построено сравнение, являются методы обучения грамматики. Обнаружение применяемых в учебниках имплицитного и эксплицитного, дедуктивного и индуктивного методов показало, что авторы при подаче грамматического материала преимущественно реализуют схему «идентификация – концептуализация – применение», что способствует развитию коммуникативных навыков, активизирует самостоятельное мышление и побуждает учащихся к исследовательской деятельности. Такая методика обучения в полной мере соответствует принципам коммуникативного подхода и обладает рядом преимуществ: мотивирует учащихся, вовлекает в речевое взаимодействие, превращает изучение грамматики в увлекательный процесс. Сопоставление подачи одинаковых грамматических тем показало, что из пяти отобранных учебных изданий наиболее удачно составленными с точки зрения реализации коммуникативного подхода являются учебники Alter Égo издательства Hachette и Édito издательства Didier.
This study attempts to discover the relationship between the communicative approach to teaching French grammar and its practical embodiment in modern textbooks. The materials of the study are authentic French textbooks of elementary level for adult audience from five most popular publishers: CLÉ International, Hachette, Didier, Maison des langues, Ellipses. The main method of the study is comparative analysis. The criteria on which the comparison is built are the methods of teaching grammar. The detection of implicit and explicit, deductive and inductive methods used in the textbooks showed that the authors, when presenting grammatical material, mainly implement the scheme «identification – conceptualization – application», which contributes to the development of communicative skills, activates independent thinking and encourages students to research activity. This teaching methodology fully corresponds to the principles of communicative approach and has a number of advantages: it motivates students, involves them in speech interaction, turns grammar learning into a fascinating process. The comparison of the presentation of the same grammar topics showed that out of the five selected textbooks, the most successful in terms of the communicative approach are the textbooks Alter Égo by Hachette and Édito by Didier.
Impact of Digital Transformation on Mental Healthcare: Opportunities, Challenges, and Role of AI Chat-bots in Symptom Management
Authors: Lee Bo-Woo , Darmadi Darmadi , Gardanova Zhanna , Kostyrin Evgeniy , Gilmanova Nataliya , Kosov Mikhail , Pozdnyaev Andrey 
Published: August 2024

Mental health disorders are a significant global health burden, and access to mental healthcare services remains a challenge. Digital transformation has emerged as a promising solution, but it also presents its own set of challenges. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation on mental healthcare, identify the opportunities and challenges it presents, and to examine the role of AI chat-bots in mental health symptom management. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review, a theoretical framework is developed, and five hypotheses are proposed. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional survey design, collecting data from mental healthcare professionals in three countries. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses and examine the relationships among digital transformation, opportunities, challenges, AI chat-bot effectiveness, and mental health symptom management. Findings: The results provide support for the hypothesized relationships, highlighting the significant influence of digital transformation on opportunities and challenges, the impact of opportunities on AI chat-bot effectiveness, and the role of AI chat-bots in mental health symptom management. Novelties: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital transformation in mental healthcare and offers practical implications for the development and implementation of effective digital mental health interventions. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-012 Full Text: PDF
Legal Mechanism for Regulating the Labor of Healthcare Workers
Authors: Kassymova Xeniya , Nurgaliyeva Yenlik 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This article aims to develop a mechanism for the legal regulation of the labor of healthcare workers in Kazakhstan based on comprehensive scientific issues analysis of ensuring the effectiveness of the legal regulation of employment relations, including by studying foreign experience in the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Methods: Medical and pharmaceutical workers’ work regulations were analyzed to identify problems associated with personnel imbalance in Kazakhstan’s healthcare industry. The qualitative content analysis and the dialectical method of cognition formed the methodological basis of the study. Regulatory legal acts governing the issues of healthcare workers’ labor systems were units of analysis. Findings: The authors discovered certain flaws of legislative acts and their implementation about healthcare workers’ work. Improvement methods are proposed. Novelty:Theoretical novelty is represented by a topical approach of comprehensive analysis of the national labor legislation. Practical novelty includes proposals for the current employment legislation of Kazakhstan (unified regulation of working hours, unified regulation of employment contracts, upgrading remuneration system), including a new law draft, “Status of Medical and Pharmaceutical Workers”. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-014 Full Text: PDF
Cannibalism and Harvesting in Tritrophic Chains: Insights from Mathematical and Artificial Neural Network Analysis
Authors: Arif Muhammad Shoaib , Mukheimer Aiman , Ejaz Asad 
Published: August 2024

In this study, we introduce a novel tri-trophic food chain model that integrates cannibalism among basal prey and harvesting behaviors in the top predator, aiming to understand ecosystem dynamics comprehensively. Objectives encompass assessing system boundedness, computing fixed points, and determining stability characteristics using mathematical frameworks. The Routh-Hurwitz criteria and Lyapunov function are employed for local and global stability analyses of coexistence equilibrium points. Graphical interpretations elucidate relationships among pivotal parameters: prey growth rate, cannibalism intensity, and predator predation rate. Phase portraits and time series solutions illustrate parameter impacts. To enhance analytical depth and predictive capabilities, we utilize artificial neural networks (ANNs). Methods include connecting ANNs to computational proficiency for insights into the model's behavior over time. Findings demonstrate system boundedness, computed fixed points, and stability characteristics. Graphical interpretations reveal parameter impacts on system dynamics. ANNs offer predictive insights into model behavior. This study's novelty lies in integrating cannibalism and harvesting behaviors into a tri-trophic food chain model, employing mathematical analyses and ANNs to understand ecosystem dynamics comprehensively. Improvements include predictive capabilities and deeper analytical insights. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-02 Full Text: PDF
Exploring the Nexus between Digital Economy and Green Growth: Insights from Emerging Economies
Authors: Nguyen Quang Minh , Hang Nga Phan Thi , Dao Le Trung 
Published: August 2024

The digital economy creates new development space, opening high-speed and sustainable growth opportunities for Vietnam to become a leading country in the region in digital economic development and green growth. Thus, the article's objectives are to explore the key factors affecting the digital economy and their impacts on green growth. Based on the above goal, the authors used qualitative and quantitative methodologies to analyze the data, and the study used descriptive statistical methods, including assessing the mean value and standard deviation and utilizing a structural equation model using SPSS 20.0 and Amos from surveying a sample size of 250 persons related to management, economics, banks, research institutes, and universities in 10 provinces in Vietnam. The article's findings have five determinants influencing the digital economy and impacting the digital economy on green growth. Finally, the study's novelty helps policymakers and provincial managers apply research results to develop the digital economy and green growth. Mainly, many proposed solutions exist to realize the parallelism of the digital economy and the green economy; these policy recommendations pay more attention to investment in human resource quality, technological innovation, perfect digital policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and promote propaganda work to raise awareness of the entire society about the digital economy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-022 Full Text: PDF
A Hybrid Ant Colony and Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Exploitation-Exploration Balance
Authors: Widians Joan Angelina , Wardoyo Retantyo , Hartati Sri 
Published: August 2024

The Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) are well-known nature-inspired algorithms. ACO is a metaheuristic search algorithm that takes inspiration from the behavior of real ants. In contrast, GWO is a grey wolf population-based heuristic algorithm. The important procedure in optimization is exploration and exploitation. ACO has excellent global and local search capabilities, and the exploration process is performed better than the exploitation process. In the case of regular, GWO is a greatly competitive algorithm compared to other common meta-heuristic algorithms, as it has super performance in the exploitation phase. This study proposed hybrid ACO and GWO algorithms. This hybridization is to acquire the balance between exploitation and exploration in optimization Swarm Intelligence algorithm—comprehensive examination using CEC 2014 benchmark functions. Detail investigations indicate that ACO-GWO could find solutions to unimodal, multi-modal, and hybrid problems in evaluation functions. The results show that the ACO-GWO algorithm outperforms its predecessors in several benchmark function cases. In addition, the proposed ACO-GWO algorithm could achieve an exploitation-exploration balance. Even though ACO-GWO has one disadvantage: since ACO-GWO directly combines two algorithms (ACO and GWO) with two different agents, it has superior demands on computational complexity. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-023 Full Text: PDF