bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability and validity of sprint performance using the Alex7 motorized device
Authors: Skujytė Austra , Lukonaitienė Inga , Stanislovaitienė Jūratė , Šilinskas Viktoras , Bradauskienė Kristina , Mamkus Gediminas , Kamandulis Sigitas 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionAdvancements in technology have recently made it possible to implement effective training solutions across different environmental conditions. This study evaluated the reliability and validity of measures obtained from the innovative motorized device, Alex7 (Inosportas, Lithuania), and differences in speed and kinematic characteristics between resisted and assisted sprinting in young football players.MethodsTwenty-seven male athletes (mean age: 16.5 ± 0.8 years; height: 179.5 ± 6.9 cm; body weight: 67.7 ± 8.3 kg) each performed 30-m sprints twice under three different conditions: regular, resisted, and assisted sprinting. The Alex7 device provided the assistance and resistance during sprints. Results were compared with those from Witty timing gates. Ground contact time, flight time, stride length, and pace were measured using the OptoJump system. Reliability was assessed using two-way mixed intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for single measures, the standard error of the mean (SEM), and the coefficient of variation (CV). Pearson's correlation coefficient determined the associations between Alex7 and Witty timing systems. Criterion-referenced validity was based on the mean difference and CV. Systematic bias was determined by limits of agreement using Bland–Altman analysis.ResultsRunning times obtained using the Alex7 equipment exhibited good to excellent test-retest reliability between sessions (ICC, 0.83–0.94) and good to excellent correlation (Pearson's r = 0.88–0.98) between the Alex7 and Witty systems in both assisted and resisted running conditions. However, the Alex7 device consistently produced longer running times than the Witty device (up to 0.16 s difference, p &lt; 0.001). The different running conditions produced substantial variations in kinematic variables, such as stride length, ground contact time, and running speed (p &lt; 0.001 for all), but the effects on flight time and running pace were smaller.DiscussionThe Alex7 device shows high reliability for creating resisted and assisted running conditions for young football players. However, it tends to overestimate running time, necessitating caution when assessing the time parameters.
Response of Soil Microbiota, Enzymes, and Plants to the Fungicide Azoxystrobin
Authors: Baćmaga Małgorzata , Wyszkowska Jadwiga , Kucharski Jan 
Published: July 2024

The present study was aimed at assessing the impact of azoxystrobin—a fungicide commonly used in plant protection against pathogens (Amistar 250 SC)—on the soil microbiota and enzymes, as well as plant growth and development. The laboratory experiment was conducted in three analytical terms (30, 60, and 90 days) on sandy clay (pH—7.0). Azoxystrobin was applied to soil in doses of 0.00 (C), 0.110 (F) and 32.92 (P) mg kg−1 d.m. of soil. Its 0.110 mg kg−1 dose stimulated the proliferation of organotrophic bacteria and actinobacteria but inhibited that of fungi. It also contributed to an increase in the colony development index (CD) and a decrease in the ecophysiological diversity index (EP) of all analyzed groups of microorganisms. Azoxystrobin applied at 32.92 mg kg−1 reduced the number and EP of microorganisms and increased their CD. PP952051.1 Bacillus mycoides strain (P), PP952052.1 Prestia megaterium strain (P) bacteria, as well as PP952052.1 Kreatinophyton terreum isolate (P) fungi were identified in the soil contaminated with azoxystrobin, all of which may exhibit resistance to its effects. The azoxystrobin dose of 0.110 mg kg−1 stimulated the activity of all enzymes, whereas its 32.92 mg kg−1 dose inhibited activities of dehydrogenases, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and urease and stimulated the activity of catalase. The analyzed fungicide added to the soil at both 0.110 and 32.92 mg kg−1 doses inhibited seed germination and elongation of shoots of Lepidium sativum L., Sinapsis alba L., and Sorgum saccharatum L.
In Vitro and In Vivo Wide-Spectrum Dual Antimycetomal Activity of Eight Essential Oils Coupled with Chemical Composition and Metabolomic Profiling
Authors: Abd Algaffar Shereen O. , Satyal Prabodh , Ashmawy Naglaa S. , Verbon Annelies , van de Sande Wendy W. J. , Khalid Sami A. 
Published: July 2024

Mycetoma, a neglected infection of subcutaneous tissues, poses a significant health burden, especially in tropical regions. It is caused by fungal (eumycetoma) and bacterial (actinomycetoma) pathogens, with current treatments often providing unsatisfactory outcomes. This study aims to discover novel broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to circumvent the lengthy and costly diagnostic procedures. Eight essential oils (EOs) from the roots and aerial parts of Geigeria alata, Lavandula angustifolia, Melaleuca alternifolia, Myristica fragrans, Pimpinella anisum, Syzigum aromaticum, and Thymus vulgaris were prepared using steam distillation. The in vitro antimycetomal activity against Madurella mycetomatis and Actinomadura madurae strains was assessed using resazurin assays. The chemical compositions of the EOs were analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Promising EOs underwent further in vivo toxicity and efficacy testing in Galleria mellonella larvae models. EOs of G. alata roots, M. fragrans, P. anisum, S. aromaticum, and T. vulgaris showed wide-spectrum dual in vitro antimycetomal activity against all tested strains, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 0.004 to 0.125% v/v. G. alata aerial parts and L. angustifolia EOs demonstrated activity predominantly against A. madurae, while M. alternifolia EO did not inhibit any tested strains. M. fragrans and P. anisum EOs significantly enhanced the survival of M. mycetomatis-infected larvae without inducing toxicity in uninfected larvae. Notably, P. anisum EO tended to enhance the survival of A. madurae-infected larvae, ranking it as the most promising EO among those tested. The investigated EOs, particularly P. anisum, exhibited promising broad-spectrum antimycetomal activity against fungal and bacterial pathogens responsible for mycetoma. These findings highlight the potential of essential oils as a basis for developing novel antimycetomal agents, offering hope for improved treatment strategies for this neglected disease.
Realities of opioid and gabapentinoid deprescribing in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities: a qualitative evaluation
Authors: Parbery-Clark Charlotte L , Portice Jennie Sofia , Sowden Sarah 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundOpioid and gabapentinoid prescribing has increased substantially in recent years despite having limited effectiveness in treating chronic primary pain. This is concerning, with the prescribing rates and adverse effects of these medications being higher in more socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. Guidance for prescribing and deprescribing these medications exists but the understanding of how deprescribing is operationalised, especially in areas of socioeconomic disadvantage, is limited.AimTo explore primary healthcare professionals' views and experiences of designing and implementing an intervention to reduce opioid and gabapentinoid prescribing.Design & settingA qualitative evaluation, using participant observation and semi-structured interviews with primary healthcare professionals, working in practices serving areas of substantial socioeconomic disadvantage in the North East of England.MethodInterviewees were purposively recruited with subsequent snowballing with participant observation of the peer-support meetings. Interview transcripts and notes from the participant observation were inductively coded and thematically analysed.ResultThirteen healthcare professionals from five practices were interviewed. Person-centred care with shared decision-making was strived for, which was time-consuming owing to the complexity of the problem and patients. Where shared decision-making was not possible, owing to patient refusal or non-engagement, risk was used to determine the appropriate action. This work involved an emotional toll on staff and patients, but was at times conversely easier and more rewarding than expected. Ultimately, demedicalising pain with a culture change is required to ensure patients are not prescribed these medications for inappropriate reasons or doses.ConclusionThis study demonstrates key operational aspects to consider when undertaking opioid and gabapentinoid deprescribing in primary care, such as funding dedicated time to enable deprescribing.
Problems of Preparation of Personnel of Higher Qualifications in the Russian Federation
Authors: Махмутов А.Х. , Кузнецова А.Р. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации в Российской Федерации. Процент докторов наук в стране в возрасте 60 лет и старше составляет 67 , а старше 55 лет 79 , что говорит о старении научных кадров. Сокращение числа выпуска из аспирантуры (на 69 ) и докторантуры (на 80 ) может привести к ослабеванию научного потенциала страны. Средний возраст аспирантов и докторантов имеет тенденцию к повышению. Удельный вес женщин в составе аспирантов имеет нисходящую тенденцию, в составе докторантов, наоборот, к увеличению. Несмотря на существующие проблемы в формировании кадров высшей квалификации, число заявок и выданных патентов в стране выросло почти в 3 раза. Таким образом, несмотря на сокращение числа научных работников в стране, наблюдается рост результативности их работы.
The article analyzes the problems of training highly qualified personnel in the Russian Federation. The percentage of doctors of science in the country aged 60 years and older is 67 , and over 55 years 79 , which indicates the aging of scientific personnel. Reducing the number of graduates from postgraduate studies (by 69 ) and doctoral studies (by 80 ) can lead to a weakening of the countrys scientific potential. The average age of postgraduates and doctoral students tends to increase. The proportion of women in the post-graduate students has a downward trend, while in the doctoral students, on the contrary, it is increasing. Despite the existing problems in the formation of highly qualified personnel, the number of applications and patents issued in the country has increased almost 3 times. Thus, despite the reduction in the number of researchers in the country, there is an increase in the effectiveness of their work.
Motivation of Management Personnel of the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Терелецкова Е.В. , Габдрахманова Н.С. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается современное состояние российского фармацевтического рынка. Проводится исследование основных показателей деятельности рынка фармацевтики, анализируется система оплаты труда, на основе статистических данных рассматривается средний уровень зарплаты сотрудников отрасли. Определены факторы, оказывающие влияние на систему мотивации рядовых сотрудников аптеки и заведующих аптеками, разработан алгоритм определения эффективной системы оплаты труда в фармацевтическом сегменте экономки.
The article examines the current state of the Russian pharmaceutical market. Study of the main indicators of the pharmaceutical market is analyzed, the pay system is considered, and the average salary level of employees in the industry is considered on the basis of statistical data. The factors that influence the motivation system of ordinary pharmacy employees and pharmacy managers are determined, and an algorithm for determining the effective pay system in the pharmaceutical sector is developed.
Improvement of Policies of Commercial Banks on Loaning of Individuals
Authors: Алкадарская М.Ш. , Махачев Д.М. 
Published: July 2024

Данная статья раскрывает теоретические аспекты процесса кредитования физических лиц. Выделены элементы управления процессом кредитования. Приводится анализ кредитования физических лиц коммерческими банками Российские Федерации за последние годы. В данной статье отражены проблемы и основные пути развития кредитования физических лиц отечественными банками страны.
This article reveals the theoretical aspects of the process of lending to individuals. Elements of management of the lending process are highlighted. The analysis of lending to individuals by commercial banks of the Russian Federation in recent years is provided. This article reflects the problems and main ways of developing lending to individuals by domestic banks of the country.
Cluster Policy of Industrial Region
Authors: Тургель И.Д. , Божко Л.Л. , Ойхер А.Д. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье авторами проанализированы аспекты процесса кластеризации промышленного региона. Рассматривается социально-экономический профиль Свердловской области и анализируются возможные причины недостаточной успешности реализации кластерной политики на ее территории. Эмпирической основой анализа послужили результаты исследований, проведенных в рамках НИР Совершенствование политики государственного регулирования ускоренной кластеризации индустриальных регионов , выполняемой по грантовому финансированию Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан.
The article analyzes aspects of the clustering process in the industrial region. The socio-economic profile of the Sverdlovsk region is considered and possible reasons for the lack of success in implementing cluster policy on its territory are analyzed. The empirical basis of the analysis is constituted by the results of the studies carried out within the framework of the research work Enhancement of the state regulation policy of accelerated clustering of the industrial regions implemented on the grounds of the grant funding of the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Assessment of the State and Trends in the Functioning of Enterprises of the Nizhny Novgorod Region
Authors: Пряничников С.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится анализ динамики показателей деятельности предприятий промышленного сектора экономики, рассматриваются проблемы активизации деятельности региональных предприятий в целях обеспечения их устойчивого развития и повышения конкурентоспособности.
The article analyzes the dynamics of performance indicators of enterprises of the industrial sector of the economy, discusses the problems of revitalization of regional enterprises in order to ensure their sustainable development and competitiveness.
Potential of the Investment Market in Russia
Authors: Ахмадеев А.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается потенциал рынка инвестиций в РФ. Отмечено, что в настоящее время предпринимаются меры по осуществлению важных реформ и позитивных сдвигов в российской инвестиционной среде: пенсионная реформа, повышение НДС и т.д. Введение более широкой программы приватизации и более высоких дивидендов от продажи государственных предприятий также должно поддержать российский рынок в среднесрочной перспективе.
The article considers the potential of the investment market in the Russian Federation. It is noted that measures are currently being made to implement important reforms and positive changes in the Russian investment environment: pension reform, VAT increases, etc. Introduction of a broader privatization program and higher dividends from the sale of state-owned enterprises should also support the Russian market in the medium term.
UNESCO Mission in the Geopolitical Architectonics of Eurasia: Strategy Concepts of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Белекова А.Т. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется базисный документ Основные направления деятельности Комитета Республики Башкортостан по делам ЮНЕСКО. Предпринята попытка определить инновационные концепты квалитативного совершенствования данной структуры с тем, чтобы в рамках уникального мандата ЮНЕСКО Комитет более эффективно использовал свой прикладной потенциал. В заключение сделаны выводы о необходимости формулирования обновленных стратегий управления гуманитарными проектами ЮНЕСКО на социокультурном пространстве России.
The article gives an analysis to the background document Cooperation frameworks of the Republic of Bashkortostan Committee for UNESCO. The article seeks to define innovative concepts of a qualitative improvement of the Committee so that it would use its applied expertise more efficiently in the framework of UNESCO unique mandate. In conclusion, it was seen as necessary to formulate updated governance strategies of humanitarian UNESCO projects on socio-cultural area of Russia.
Migration Outflow of Able-bodied Population from Arctic Territories of the Arkhangelsk Region
Authors: Воронина Л.В. , Агванян Л.В. 
Published: July 2024

Арктические муниципальные образования Архангельской области теряют значительную часть трудоспособного населения, которое является важной составляющей для комплексного освоения и развития Арктической зоны РФ. В статье представлены тенденции миграции населения на арктических территориях Архангельской области с 2010 года. Также отражено распределение выбывшего населения по признаку его трудоспособности и проанализированы направления оттока населения из арктических муниципальных образований региона за четырехлетний период.
The Arctic municipalities of the Arkhangelsk region are losing a significant part of the able-bodied population, which is an important component for the integrated development and development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article presents the trends in population migration in the Arctic territories of the Arkhangelsk region since 2010. The distribution of the retired population on the basis of their ability to work is also reflected and the direction of population outflow from the Arctic municipalities of the region over a four-year period is analyzed.
Environmental Taxation: Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors: Назаров Михаил Александрович , Орлова Динара Рустемовна 
Published: July 2024

Вопрос защиты окружающей среды является одним из самых важных в современных условиях, в связи с чем на государственном уровне разрабатываются различные инструменты для снижения негативного воздействия человека на окружающую среду в процессе хозяйственной деятельности. В экономической области одним из таких инструментов являются налоги, то есть система экологического налогообложения в стране. В статье рассмотрена система налогообложения природопользования в России, выделены основные проблемные аспекты этой системы, а также рассмотрен зарубежный опыт применения экологических налогов и сборов.
The issue of environmental protection is one of the most important now days. Various tools are being developed at the state level to reduce the negative human impact on the environment in the process of economic activity. In the economic field, one of such tools is taxes, that is, the system of environmental taxation in the country. The article considers the system of environmental taxation in Russia, highlights the main problematic aspects of this system, and also examines the foreign experience of applying environmental taxes and fees.
Managing the Education Process in Accordance with Modern Requirements
Authors: Алешкина Ольга Вячеславовна , Апокина Кристина Валерьевна 
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы особенности современной образовательной сферы, функциональные роли субъ- ектов и общественные притязания в этой сфере. Обоснована необходимость существенных преобра- зований, обусловленных активным влиянием цифровых технологий, высокоскоростных технологических систем и новейшего программного обеспечения. Современный уровень мышления должен предполагать владение специфическими умениями и навыками, быть динамичным и гибким, иметь высокую аналити- ческую составляющую. Все это возможно благодаря непрерывному комплексному обучению, учиты- вающему индивидуальный подход и отвечающему требованиям времени. Тогда образовательная сфера будет прикладной, высокотехнологичной и конкурентоспособной.
The article explores the features of the modern educational sphere, the functional roles of subjects and social claims in this area. The necessity of significant transformations caused by the active influence of digital technologies, high-speed technological systems and the latest software is substantiated. The modern level of thinking should imply the possession of specific skills, be dynamic and flexible, have a high analytical component. All this is possible thanks to continuous comprehensive training that takes into account an individual approach and meets the requirements of the time. Then the educational sphere will be applied, high-tech and competitive.
Analysis and Forecasting of the Consumer Market of Meat and Meat Products in the Russian Federation
Authors: Жилина Екатерина Валерьевна , Хунафина Елена Анатольевна , Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена динамика производства и потребления мяса и мясопродуктов в Российской Федерации за 2017–2018 гг. Выявлены основные тенденции развития, проблемы и перспективы мясной отрасли. Представлен авторский прогноз потребления мяса и мясопродукции до 2023 года. Определена зависимость потребления мясной продукции от ряда факторов.
The article considers the dynamics of production and consumption of meat and meat products in the Russian Federation for 2017–2018. The main trends in the development, problems and prospects of the meat industry are identified. The author's forecast of meat consumption and meat products up to 2023 is presented. The dependence of meat product consumption on a number of factors is determined.
Factors Affecting the Provision of Basic Needs of the Population
Authors: Иксанова К.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

Базовые потребности населения представляют собой те потребности, без удовлетворения которых человек не способен реализовать себя как личность, так как вся его деятельность будет направлена исключительно на их удовлетворение. В статье рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на обеспечение базовых потребностей населения, а также способы оценки этой обеспеченности.
The basic needs of the population are those needs, without the satisfaction of which a person is not able to realize himself as a person, since all his activities will be aimed solely at their satisfaction. The article examines the factors influencing the provision of basic needs, as well as methods for assessing the provision of the population.
State Policy in the Field of Intellectual Property in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy
Authors: Ханнанова Т.Р. , Гильмутдинова Р.А. , Гарифуллина А.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена проблемам формирования государственной политики в области интеллектуальной собственности в условиях цифровой экономики. Авторы рассматривают проблемы формирования данной политики на примере системы образования и предлагают пути их решения.
This article is devoted to the problems of forming state policy in the field of intellectual property in the digital economy. The authors consider the problems of forming this policy on the example of the education system and suggest ways to solve them.