bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How does the Nurse Educator Measure Caring?
Authors: Porr Caroline , Egan Rylan 
Published: June 2013

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to advance worldwide scholarship of nursing education by introducing a novel approach to evaluate nursing students’ level of human caring. We propose an innovative tool that can be used by nurse educators to measure the construct of caring. Caring encompasses three dimensions: intentionality, relationality, and responsivity. The dimensions are drawn from theoretical, practice, and education literatures. The innovative tool, named the Caring Interaction Inventory, exposes nursing students to audio–video recordings of complex real-life healthcare encounters. Nursing students are required to choose from several options, caring behaviors that would best address holistic patient needs. Caring behaviors chosen for a given healthcare encounter and the rationale provided by the student, enable the nurse educator to evaluate the student’s caring in terms of intentionality, relationality, and responsivity. The sum total of the student’s performance within each dimension constitutes the student’s overall caring grade.
Inclusive Mosaic: Promoting Diversity in Nursing through Youth Mentorship
Authors: Pilkington F. Beryl , Singh Mina D. , Prescod Cheryl , Buettgen Alexis 
Published: June 2013

AbstractIn this paper we describe the Inclusive Mosaic project, a community–university partnership in an outer-city community in a large Canadian metropolis aimed at promoting diversity in nursing. The project brought together nursing student mentors with middle school and high school youth from diverse backgrounds in a mentoring program aimed at increasing participants’ interest in, and confidence in pursuing, higher education and a career in nursing or other health profession. The concepts of emancipatory education, self-efficacy, and possible selves provided the theoretical foundation. Project processes, activities, and outcomes are described, and a post-hoc evaluation encompassing the project’s strengths, challenges, limitations, and successes is presented. Recommendations to inform future research and education are also provided.
Writing History: Case Study of the University of Victoria School of Nursing
Authors: Scaia Margaret R. , Young Lynne 
Published: June 2013

AbstractA historical examination of a nursing curriculum is a bridge between past and present from which insights to guide curriculum development can be gleaned. In this paper, we use the case study method to examine how the University of Victoria School of Nursing (UVic SON), which was heavily influenced by the ideology of second wave feminism, contributed to a change in the direction of nursing education from task-orientation to a content and process orientation. This case study, informed by a feminist lens, enabled us to critically examine the introduction of a “revolutionary” caring curriculum at the UVic SON. Our research demonstrates the fault lines and current debates within which a feminist informed curriculum continues to struggle for legitimacy and cohesion. More work is needed to illuminate the historical basis of these debates and to understand more fully the complex landscape that has constructed the social and historical position of women and nursing in Canadian society today.
Psychometric Properties of the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric
Authors: Victor-Chmil Joyce , Larew Charles 
Published: June 2013

AbstractSimulation is integrated into nursing curricula as a means of developing and evaluating clinical judgment, but there are few valid and reliable tools available and evaluation is not consistently theory based. When the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric (LCJR) was introduced in 2007, it provided a common evaluative language for assessment of clinical judgment but had limited support of its validity and reliability. Based on Tanner’s Model, the LCJR organized nursing actions into eleven dimensions and four behavioral categories and defined specific actions in each which are typical of developmental phases (Lasater, 2007). The LCJR has been adopted by many nursing programs with limited support of its validity and reliability. This article attempts to organize current knowledge available on the LCJR in an effort to assess its use as a valid and reliable measurement tool, and to identify specific needs for continued testing of the instrument.
Mosquitoes of North America with emphasis in the midwestern United States: long‐term occurrence patterns
Authors: Hellmann Jessica J. , Dzurisin Jason D. K. , Wright Timothy , Cieslak David , Pecoraro Samuel , Smith Kaitlyn E. , Hayhoe Katharine , Griffis-Kyle Kerry L. 
Published: June 2013

AbstractMosquitoes are ecologically and economically important invertebrates that transmit numerous diseases and are an integral part of the food web in many terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Despite their importance, there have been no central repositories for occurrence or abundance records of mosquitoes in the United States. To enable research dependent on the geographic distribution and abundance of mosquito species, we built a database of occurrence records collected by many individuals and agencies, primarily in the United States and with emphasis on unpublished data in the Midwest region. This resource is invaluable to researchers studying mosquito ecology, disease vectors and pathways, and insect pests. The database contains 542 144 occurrence records, and each record includes information on sex, life stage, sampling method, presence/absence or abundance, and date and location of sampling. The accessibility of this resource will directly impact management and planning for mosquito‐borne diseases with region‐specific or species‐specific modeling. Because there is little centralized ecological information on mosquitoes, this database is foundational to expanding knowledge of mosquito ecology.
Effects of a Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Program on C1q/TNF-Related Protein-3 (CTRP-3) and CTRP-5 Levels
Authors: Choi Hae Yoon , Park Ji Woo , Lee Namseok , Hwang Soon Young , Cho Geum Ju , Hong Ho Cheol , Yoo Hye Jin , Hwang Taek Geun , Kim Seon Mi , Baik Sei Hyun , Park Kyong Soo , Youn Byung-Soo , Choi Kyung Mook 
Published: June 2013

OBJECTIVE
To examine the effect of a combined exercise program on C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein (CTRP) 3 and CTRP-5 levels and novel adiponectin paralogs suggested to be links between metabolism and inflammation and to evaluate sex differences and association with cardiometabolic risk factors in humans with use of a newly developed ELISA.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This cross-sectional study explored the implications of CTRP-3 and CTRP-5 on cardiometabolic parameters in 453 nondiabetic Korean adults. In addition, we evaluated the impact of a 3-month combined exercise program on CTRP-3 and CTRP-5 levels in 76 obese women. The exercise program consisted of 45 min of aerobic exercise at an intensity of 60–75% of the age-predicted maximum heart rate (300 kcal/session) and 20 min of resistance training (100 kcal/session) five times per week.

RESULTS
Both CTRP-3 and CTRP-5 concentrations were significantly higher in women (P &lt; 0.001) than in men (P = 0.030). In a multiple stepwise regression analysis, CTRP-3 levels were independently associated with age, sex, and triglyceride, LDL cholesterol, adiponectin, and retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels (R2 = 0.182). After 3 months of a combined exercise program, cardiometabolic risk factors, including components of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and RBP4 levels, decreased significantly. In particular, CTRP-3 levels decreased significantly (median [interquartile range] 444.3 [373.8–535.0] to 374.4 [297.2–435.9], P &lt; 0.001), whereas CTRP-5 levels were slightly increased (34.1 [28.6–44.3] to 38.4 [29.8–55.1], P = 0.048).

CONCLUSIONS
A 3-month combined exercise program significantly decreased CTRP-3 levels and modestly increased CTRP-5 levels in obese Korean women.
Pine Island Glacier (Antarctica) velocities from Landsat7 images between 2001 and 2011: FFT-based image correlation for images with data gaps
Authors: Warner Roland C. , Roberts Jason L. 
Published: June 2013

AbstractRemote sensing of ice motion by tracking displacement of surface features is a valuable tool in glaciology. Efficient image feature-tracking programs, such as IMCORR, based on fast Fourier transform methods can produce misleading correlations if there are data gaps in either or both of the reference and search images. This is particularly problematic if the data gaps are regular in character, such as for Landsat7 images collected after the failure of the Scan Line Corrector (SLC-off images). We demonstrate that this situation can be alleviated by filling the data gaps with suitably chosen random data. We modified IMCORR to achieve this automatically (source code is included), but generic image-processing software could be used to modify inputs for other correlation packages. We test our method using images of Pine Island Ice Shelf, Antarctica, and document the acceleration of the velocity field for the floating extension of Pine Island Glacier over the decade 2001–11. We also combine our velocities with recent NASA Operation IceBridge ice thickness data from CReSIS to estimate the basal melt rates.
The Need for Data on Women Living with HIV in Europe
Authors: Haberl Annette , Johnson Margaret , Dominguez Stephanie , Miralles Celia , Monforte Antonella d'Arminio , Anderson Jane 
Published: June 2013

Across Europe, women account for one-third of new diagnoses of HIV and yet data to guide the treatment of women living with HIV are limited, a situation largely due to under-representation of women in clinical trials. SHE is a European initiative co-led by a medical faculty of HIV physicians and a community peer-support faculty of women living with HIV, with the common goal of improving the outcomes and quality of life of women living with HIV. In 2011, two meetings of the SHE medical faculty and invited specialists in HIV medicine were convened to discuss the situation of and clinical care for women living with HIV in Europe. At the first meeting, available data on women living with HIV in Europe were reviewed and knowledge gaps were identified and prioritized. At the second meeting, delegates agreed upon next steps required to address the highest priority challenges. The most important requirements that were identified included additional, up-to-date guidance on clinical management of women (including pregnant women) living with HIV, greater coordination of European country registries of antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women, and generation of more gender-specific clinical data. The current article introduces the five key SHE topics pertaining to the care of women living with HIV in Europe as defined by the SHE faculty and summarizes the findings of the group in terms of data gaps. The remaining articles within this supplement review current data on the five SHE topics.
L'inter-dit interdit
Authors: Didier-Weill Alain 
Published: June 2013

L’auteur, en partant de son travail avec les familles, met en valeur l’écart existant entre le langage des parents et celui des enfants impliquant « le double sens originaire de la Loi ». Celle-ci, avant d’être légiférante de façon interdictrice, est à l’origine la Loi de l’Inter-Dit au sens de « ce qui est dit entre... ». Il développe ensuite des exemples et conséquences de cette observation dans la société et les institutions.
Remarques concernant les métaphores de Freud à propos du « miroir » et du « récepteur »
Authors: Balint Enid , Dupont Judith 
Published: June 2013

L’auteur revient au conseil donné par Freud aux analystes, en 1912, à savoir se conduire avec le patient comme un miroir réfléchissant. Elle en montre les limites, mais aussi l’intérêt dans certaines situations, ou à certains moments d’une analyse, avec exemples cliniques à l’appui. L’article ne manque pas non plus d’un certain intérêt historique : écrit par l’épouse du représentant littéraire de Sándor Ferenczi, il arrive au moment où l’œuvre de ce dernier devient audible et qu’on passe résolument d’une psychologie à une personne à une psychologie à deux personnes.
Le dialogue intérieur, avec Les yeux de l'âme de Jean-Claude Rolland
Authors: Dollé-Monglond Brigitte 
Published: June 2013

Dans la continuité de ses précédents ouvrages, J.-C. Rolland nous invite à l’exploration du travail analytique, à partir de la lecture de Freud, de l’écoute des patients, et de ces tissages souterrains entre différentes disciplines qui regardent avec les yeux de l’âme. Sont esquissées ainsi des analogies entre l’expérience de la cure et le tragique de l’acte du poète et du peintre. Mon propos est de souligner certaines voies centrales de résonances : les rapports de l’image et du langage, la spécificité du concept d’état borderline, la singularité du complexe du renoncement.
Infecciones Oportunistas en Trauma
Authors: Neira Jorge A , Zitto Teresa , Stepanik Déborah , Silva Cristina 
Published: June 2013

RESUMEN
El trauma constituye la primera causa de muerte para el grupo etario entre 1 y 45 años de edad. La principal causa de muerte es el traumatismo de cráneo, seguido por la hemorragia. La infección es responsable globalmente del 10% de las causas de muerte, pero es la causa del 54% de las muertes luego de las primeras 48 horas y del 76% luego de la primera semana.
El cuerpo humano responde a la agresión mediante un sindrome de respuesta inflamatoria (SIRS), seguido por el CARS (compensatory antiinflamatory response syndrome) con franca disminución de la respuesta inflamatoria mientras que en otros predomina el MARS (mixed anti and inflamatory response syndrome) cuando la respuesta es equilibrada. Recientemente, se ha jerarquizado la importancia de las células T en la respuesta a la infección.
El paciente traumatizado puede desarrollar infecciones relacionadas con el trauma en sí mismo (lesiones de partes blandas, fracturas expuestas, traumatismo de vísceras huecas, infecciones asociadas a la colocación de tubos de drenaje pleural) o infecciones del paciente crítico (neumonía asociada al ventilador, bacteremias asociadas a catéteres o infecciones urinarias). Es muy importante conocer la flora autóctona microbiológica de la UCI para comenzar los tratamientos empíricos hasta la detección del microorganismo causante de la infección.
De define como oportunista a todo microorganismo que presenta capacidad para multiplicarse y producir enfermedad si el paciente presenta alteraciones en sus mecanismos de defensa. La presencia de respuesta inflamatoria en trauma y de alteraciones de la inmunidad lo pueden exponer a infecciones asociadas a Candida, a Clostridium Difficile, a Citomegalovirus y a Herpes simple que deben siempre tenerse en cuenta en el diagnóstico diferencial.
Asimismo se debe contar en la institución con un programa de control de infecciones, un programa de control de antibióticos y de bundles para la adecuada vigilancia infectológica y de prevención de infecciones.
Educational Benefit of the Advanced Disaster Medical Response Course in a Medical School Curriculum
Authors: Aboutanos Michel , Mata Lina , Franzen Douglas , Ivatury Rao , Briggs Susan 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACT

Introduction and objectives
Despite the continual threat of both natural and man-engineered disasters, disaster response and emergency preparedness have not been formally adopted into medical student curricula. We hypothesized that the Advanced Disaster Medical Response (ADMR) course administered through the Panamerican Trauma Society would be an effective means of educating medical students in the basic tenants of disaster response.

Materials and methods
Fourth year medical students from VCU were enrolled in the ADMR course. The course is composed of didactic lectures and practical scenarios on triage and incident command medical students had no prior exposure to formal emergency preparedness curricula prior at VCU. Students were administered the same 30 question pretest and post-test prior to and upon completion of the course respectively. Pre- and post-test scores were calculated and based on the number of correct answers. The change in test scores were compared using the paired t-test with p < 0.05 defined as significant.

Results
One hundred and fifty-nine students completed the ADMR course. Mean scores for the pre- and post-tests were 17.7 (59%) and 24.3 (81%) respectively. The post-test scores showed significantly improvement from the pre-test scores (p < 0.0001). Medical students demonstrated poor baseline knowledge of chemical agents followed by natural disasters in the pre-test compared with other areas of disaster management.

Conclusion
Formal disaster courses, such as ADMR, can serve as an effective method of educating medical students on disaster response. The introduction of the course in the school curricula along with objective clinical examination would be needed for long-term knowledge retention and application.

How to cite this article
Goldberg S, Aboutanos M, Mata L, Franzen D, Ivatury R, Briggs S. Educational Benefit of the Advanced Disaster Medical Response (ADMR) Course in a Medical School Curriculum. Panam J Trauma Critical Care Emerg Surg 2013;2(1):14-16.
Football Events and Their Association with Interpersonal Violence Deaths
Authors: Sánchez Álvaro I , Krafty Robert T , Puyana Juan Carlos 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACT

Background
Major sporting events are associated with violence, creating societal and healthcare system burdens. However, these associations have not been objectively evaluated in low- and middle-income countries, where resources for violence prevention and injury control are limited. The objective of this study was to determine whether the days of football events were associated with changes in homicide rates in Cali, Colombia.

Study design
Ecologic study conducted during 2005 to 2008 using a time-series design. Football days were those in which the city's professional teams or the national team played nationally or internationally (279 days). Daily counts of homicides were obtained from the city's fatal injury surveillance system. Homicide rates were computed using population estimates to adjudicate person-years of exposure. In stepwise conditional autoregressive negative binomial regressions adjusted for victims’ demographics, known sociopolitical and cultural factors, weekends, holidays, trends and seasonality, homicide rates during football days were compared against homicide rates during non-football days.

Results
There were 1,352 homicides during football days and 4,767 homicides during non-football days (rate, 82 and 68 per 100,000 person-years respectively, p < 0.001). There was an increased risk of homicides during home game days (IRR 1.11, 95%CI 1.01-1.21, p = 0.022) compared to non-football days. There was an increased risk of homicides during the day after football game (IRR 1.08, 95%CI 1.00-1.16, p = 0.041) compared to other days. The outcome of the games was not statistically significantly associated with increased risk of homicides.

Conclusion
This analysis suggests that football days were associated with increased risk of homicides in Cali, Colombia. Violence prevention and injury control efforts should be increased on days of home games and on the next day after football. The healthcare system should allocate and optimize resources these days, given the increased demand for trauma care. Educational and preventive civic interventions should be instituted around these events.

How to cite this article
Sánchez ÁI, Krafty RT, Puyana JC, Gutiérrez MI. Football Events and Their Association with Interpersonal Violence Deaths. Panam J Trauma Critical Care Emerg Surg 2013;2(1):26-32.
Epidemiologia del Politraumatizado Laboral
Authors: Ruso Luis , Valsangiácomo Pablo , González Fernando , Penco Ernesto Pérez , Vázquez Rodolfo 
Published: June 2013

RESUMEN

Antecedentes
El politraumatizado laboral (PTL) constituye un problema sanitario creciente, con mas de 50.000 trabajadores afectados al año; su asistencia se realiza en un centro de referencia y por un equipo multidisciplinario; de elevada demanda asistencial, alta complejidad, secuelas, costos e impacto socio/laboral.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las características epidemiológicas del PTL asistido en el Departamento de Cirugía de la CSM-BSE.

Diseño del estudio
Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, registrando todos los pacientes politraumatizados asistidos en la CSM/BSE, periodo enero 2010 - junio 2011. Indices utilizados para la categorización: ISS, RTS y TRISS. Análisis estadístico: SPSS 19, estadísticamente significativo p < 0.05.

Resultados
Se registraron 200 politraumatizados en 25,640 consultas, 93,5% fueron hombres, con edad media de 37 años. Procedencia del interior un 33% y mayor asistencia el día viernes con un 20%.

Los tipos de trauma fueron
colisión vehicular, precipitación y aplastamiento con un 37, 32 y 24,5% respectivamente. El tiempo promedio de traslado prehospitalario fue 2 horas.
El número de traslados interhospitalarios fue de 2 en el 28,5% y de 3 en el 7%.
El mecanismo lesional predominante fue el impacto directo, contragolpe y desaceleración en un 53,5%; tipo contuso en el 96%.
La topografía lesional predominante fue el tórax en 70%, asociación más frecuente: Cráneo-tórax en 28%.
La media de los índices fueron: RTS: 7,22, ISS: 29,5 y TRISS: 16,5, 81% fueron politraumatizados graves.
Se operaron de urgencia 29 pacientes. La media de asistencia fue de 120 días. El 18,5% requirió asistencia en cuidados intensivos con estadía mediana de 10 días. La serie no presentó mortalidad.

Conclusiones
La enfermedad traumática laboral afecta a pacientes jóvenes, del sexo masculino y con lesiones graves. Predomina el mecanismo contuso de compleja cinemática.
La asistencia centralizada, por un equipo entrenado y multidisciplinario son los factores determinantes de los resultados.
« Procurer à mes lecteurs quelques heures de délassement » : Les Mélanges, les Notes de voyage et le roman Pour la patrie de Jules-Paul Tardivel
Authors: Marquis Dominique 
Published: June 2013

Jules-Paul Tardivel a été propriétaire et rédacteur principal du journal La Vérité de 1881 à 1905, date de son décès. Ardent défenseur des principes ultramontains, il utilise son journal comme une arme de combat contre toutes les idées qui s’éloignent de l’orthodoxie catholique et qu’il juge trop libérales. Tardivel n’a cependant pas uniquement publié son journal : on compte aussi plusieurs livres et brochures à son actif. Les idées véhiculées par Tardivel dans La Vérité ont été abondamment analysées, mais l’historiographie est demeurée plus discrète sur ses autres publications. Cet article s’intéresse à quelques-uns de ces livres, plus particulièrement aux Mélanges, aux Notes de voyage et au roman Pour la patrie. Grâce à une analyse croisée des livres, du journal et de la correspondance de Tardivel, nous découvrirons quelles ont été les stratégies déployées par le journaliste et son réseau pour assurer la diffusion de ces oeuvres qui ont participé au même combat que le journal. Si ces publications n’ont pas connu le succès souhaité, elles s’ajoutent néanmoins à l’arsenal varié de publications ultramontaines recensées durant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle.
L’écotourisme au Nunavik
Authors: Thomas Annie 
Published: June 2013

Au Nunavik (Québec, Canada), depuis le milieu des années 2000, une vaste réflexion est en cours en vue de renouveler l’industrie touristique. Des activités et des façons de faire nouvelles sont envisagées, qui s’apparentent à l’écotourisme. En nous appuyant sur des entrevues effectuées dans la communauté de Kuujjuaq, nous explorons les représentations associées à l’écotourisme et concluons qu’elles sont une manifestation caractéristique de la postmodernité. Dans cette perspective, l’écotourisme s’oppose au tourisme de masse du point de vue de ses champs d’intérêt, de ses formes de consommation et de sa densité. Il peut contribuer à la matérialisation de certains idéaux reliés à l’environnement, la culture ou l’organisation politico-économique.