bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms of Antidiabetic Effects of Medicinal Plants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fakhrozi Nurul Fatihah , Mohd Jofrry Suhaidah , Ming Long Chiau , Choo Chee-Yan 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide concern as its rising prevalence has
resulted in severe health problems. Some people employ traditional medicine to manage their
diabetes. AIM: This review aims to identify medicinal plants used in diabetes management and
to review their non-clinical data on its efficacy, toxicity studies, and mechanism of action.

Methods:
The databases used to search for information were PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect,
and Google Scholar, reporting from Jan 2018 until Nov 2023. The search terms involved “diabetes”,
“hypoglycemic” “medicinal plants”, “chemical compound”, “traditional use”, “extracts”,
“reduce blood glucose” and “toxicity”.

Results:
A total of twenty plants were identified, showing blood glucose reduction from 14.3%
to 80%, and their mechanism of action was thematically categorized under three mechanisms
which are 1) insulin secretagogue, 2) insulin sensitizer, and 3) retard intestinal absorption of glucose.
The plant extracts showed no sign of acute toxicity between 1.5 to 5 g/kg.

Conclusion:
To optimize their effectiveness, further research is required to evaluate chronic toxicity
and identify plant extract bioactive compounds.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Albab Tiriswati Ulil , Agung Yuniarinto  
Published: August 2024

Lulaya Shop is an online shop engaged in fashion business focusing on females. Business competition especially in fashion in Situbondo regency has urged the shop to create an accurate marketing strategy. The objective of this research is to identify the company’s internal and external factors and to obtain a marketing strategy that suits the business’ internal and external factors. The data of this qualitative descriptive research was obtained from interviews with the shop’s oner and two customers, as well as from observations and documentation. In this study, matrices of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat (SWOT), Internal External (IE), and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) were used. Based on the analysis, the most appropriate strategy for Lulaya shop is market penetration. The business can market their product through Shopee, can use Instagram more extensively, promote their products through Instagram Ads, improve their skill in design for better products and more attractive social media feeds, enhance the quality of their products, take partners to reach wider spectrum of customers, sell new products such as kids wears since their market are females who are also mostly mothers who also think about the children’s clothes, and hold discount and member card programs.
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION, INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION, DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Nisa' Miftakhul Mukarromatun , Ikhram W. M. Abdi Dzil 
Published: August 2024

The rise of technological advancement in the globalization era results in the significantly tight atmosphere of competition between marketers. This study aims to measure the influence of the SEO (Search Engine Optimization) variable on the Purchase Decision of Arkatama Digital Marketing Training, the influence of the Integrated Marketing Communication variable on the Purchase Decision of Arkatama Digital Marketing Training, and the influence of the Perceived Value variable on the Purchase Decision of the Arkatama Digital Marketing Training. The type of research used is explanatory research. The datas were collected by distributing questionnaires, with a total of 63 respondents. The data analysis tool in this study uses SmartPLS 3.3.9, with a Likert scale as an additional tool. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is a significant effect between the SEO (Search Engine Optimization) on the Purchase Decision, insignificant influence between the Integrated Marketing Communication on the Purchasing Decision, as well as the existence of significant influence between the Perceived Value on the Purchase Decision.
Pengaruh Korean Wave, Parasocial Relationship, dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Niat Menggunakan E-commerce Tokopedia
Authors: Isura Windy Karina , Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to assess and analyze the effects of Korean wave, parasocial relationship, and brand ambassador on the intention to use Tokopedia. This research was conducted on Tokopedia company using 130 respondents, who were selected using non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. The variables of this research are Korean wave, parasocial relationship, brand ambassador, and intention to use. The population are Tokopedia users who follow BTS, Tokopedia’s brand ambassador, in social media. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression, and the research hypotheses were assessed using F test, t test, and coefficient of determination (R2) test, all of which were performed in IBM SPSS 25. This study finds that Korean wave have a positive but insignificant effect on the intention to use, while parasocial relationship and brand ambassador positively and significantly affect the intention to use.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh korean wave, pa­rasocial relationship, dan brand ambassador terhadap niat menggunakan e-commerce To­ko­pedia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan Tokopedia. Teknik pengambilan sampel pe­nelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sam­pling. Sampel penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 130 responden. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri da­ri korean wave, parasocial relationship, brand ambassador dan niat menggunakan e-com­merce Tokopedia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna e-commerce Tokopedia ya­ng turut mengikuti BTS, brand ambassador Tokopedia, di media sosial. Adapun metode ana­lisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier ber­ganda. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji koefisien de­ter­mi­nasi (R2), uji F dan uji t melalui program Statistika IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian me­nun­jukkan bahwa korean wave berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan e-com­merce Tokopedia, sedangkan parasocial relationship dan brand ambassador ber­penga­ruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan e-commerce Tokopedia.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Widjaya Ajeng Salzabilla Putri 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality on consumer loyalty through Buttonscarves customer satisfaction variables on the island of Java. This research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory type. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive method to 150 samples. Sample characteristics are women aged 24-50 years who have purchased products from Buttonscarves at least once and come from the island of Java. Research using Smart PLS 4.0 software with path analysis. The results showed that: (1) Product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) Product quality variable has a negative effect on customer loyalty, (3) Customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and (4) Product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas konsumen melalui variabel kepuasan pelanggan Buttonscarves di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatori. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive kepada 150 sampel. Karakteristik sampel yaitu Wanita berusia 24-50 tahun yang pernah membeli produk dari Buttonscarves minimal 1 kali dan berasal dari pulau Jawa. Penelitian menggunakan software Smart PLS 4.0 dengan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, (2) Variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh negative terhadap loyalitas konsumen, (3) Variabel kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, dan (4) Variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen melalui kepuasan pelanggan.
The Influence of Sales Promotion and Hedonic Shopping Value Towards Impulse Buying
Authors: Fitriani Difa , Isharina Ikhtiara Kaideni 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine The Influence of Sales Promotion and Hedonic Shopping Value on Impulse Buying (A Study on Social Commerce TikTok Shop Livestream Shopping in the Fashion Industry on Java Island). This research adopts an explanatory research design employing quantitative methodology. Non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique was utilized, involving a total of 175 respondents. The study's participants consist of millennials and Generation Z individuals, aged 18 or older, who have previously shopped at TikTok Shop Live Streams in the fashion industry and are residents of Java Island. The measurement of questionnaire item values uses a Likert scale with scores ranging from 1 to 5. This research utilizes Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26 (SPSS) for validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that (1) the sales promotion variable has a positive and significant influence on impulse buying, and (2) the hedonic shopping value variable has a positive and significant influence on impulse buying.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sales Promotion Dan Hedonic Shopping Value Terhadap Impulse Buying (Studi Pada Social Commerce Tiktok Shop Livestream Shopping Pada Industri Pakaian di Pulau Jawa). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive kepada 175 responden. Karakteristik dari responden penelitian merupakan generasi milenial dan generasi z dengan usia minimal 18 tahun yang mengetahui, pernah berbelanja di TikTok Shop Live Stream pada industri pakaian minimal 1x sebelumnya, dan tinggal di Pulau Jawa. Pengukuran nilai item pertanyaan dalam kuesioner menggunakan skala likert dengan skor 1-5. Penelitian ini menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26 (SPSS) untuk melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel sales promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulse buying dan (2) variabel hedonic shopping value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulse buying.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Toko Dan Hedonic Shopping Motivation Terhadap Perilaku Impulse Buying Dengan Emosi Positif Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Azkiya Anzila Nada Shofi , Pradana Bayu Ilham 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of store environment and hedonic shopping motivation on impulse buying behavior with positive emotion at Sociolla Store of MOG in Malang City. This research is a quantitative study which tries to assess the causal relationship between variables of store environment, hedonic shopping motivation, impulse buying, and positive emotion. From the population of customers of Sociolla Store of Malang Olympic Garden in Malang City, 160 people were selected as the respondents. They must be people with the minimum age of 17 years and have made at least one purchase in the store. The data was analyzed using Path Analysis. This research finds that store environment and hedonic shopping motivation significantly influence positive emotion that hedonic shopping motivation significantly affects impulse buying, and that store environment has no significant effect on impulse buying. Further, positive emotion mediates the influence of store environment and hedonic shopping motivation on impulse buying.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Toko dan Hedonic shopping motivation terhadap Perilaku Impulse buying dengan Emosi Positif di Sociolla Store MOG Kota Malang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori yang bertujuanuntuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel lingkungan toko, hedonic shopping motivation, impulse buying, dan emosi positif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah customer Sociolla MOG Kota Malang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 sampel. Karakteristik sampel yang dipilih yaitu, minimal berusia 17 tahun dan customer yang pernah membeli produk di Sociolla Store Mall Olympic Garden Malang minimal satu kali. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varibael lingkungan toko dan hedonic shopping motivation memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel emosi positif. Kemudian variabel hedonic shopping motivation berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying, namun variabel lingkungan toko tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel impulse buying. Variabel emosi positif berhasil memediasi pengaruh antara lingkungan toko dan hedonic shopping motivation terhadap impulse buying.
Impact of Gamification on Student Motivation and Engagement
Authors: Ambikapathy Manimegalai , Abdul Hamid Maizurah Khathu , Mohd Sukor Muhammad Akid Auni 
Published: August 2024

Digital gamification has become a part of the learning platform for students and educators. Gamification using game principles in a non-game context to enhance the desired response from students. The involvement of students is different based on their level of engagement. However, interest in studying is missing, and to encounter this, game-based learning is expected to engage and motivate students. This study employs a quantitative method with a questionnaire of 200 respondents. The finding shows that gamification helps improve motivation during class and shows a significant relationship between gamification and student engagement. Policymakers and involved educational institutions should make gamification in class a mandatory course element to boost student engagement
Exploring Theories for Enhancing School Children's Path to Success as Entrepreneurs: A proposed systematic review
Authors: Mahamad Aziz Farhatul Mustamirrah , Abu Hasan Norraidah , Abdul Rahim Memiyanty , Abdul Rahman Maria Atikah , Mohd SobrI Nazatul Syazwani , Mat Aris Nurul Izzati 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the fundamental learning theories that can be utilized to foster motivation and aspiration among students, with the ultimate goal of cultivating their potential to become successful entrepreneurs or business owners. There is a scarcity of research or scholarly inquiry pertaining to the learning theories and the determinants that impact students' motivation to achieve success as entrepreneurs or business proprietors. The study employs the use of Reporting Standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES). This study could enhance student motivation in dynamic educational settings that foster an entrepreneurial mindset.
ANALISIS KADAR AIR DAN KADAR LEMAK PADA DAGING BUAH DURIAN (Durio zibhetinus Murr)
Authors: Sirait Alviona Dwintarika , Nasution Reni Silvia 
Published: August 2024

Durian adalah buah tropis yang kaya akan nutrisi dan memiliki nilai komersial tinggi. Daging durian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku suatu produk pangan seperti bolu durian, dodol durian, sambal durian, keripik durian, es krim durian dan masih banyak lainnya. Pada bahan baku daging durian perlu pengujian kadar air dan kadar lemak merupakan hal yang penting untuk memastikan kualitas, keamanan, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi produk olahan durian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa persentase kadar air dan kadar lemak pada daging buah durian. Kandungan air dan lemak dalam durian memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kualitas dan nilai gizi buah ini. Metode kadar air dianalisis menggunakan metode pengeringan gravimetri, sementara kadar lemak dianalisis dengan metode hidrolisis Weibull. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kadar air pada daging durian itu didapatkan A=67,87%, B= 67,39% dengan rata-rata 67,63% dan kadar lemak A= 3,34%, B= 3,30% dengan rata-rata 3,32%.
Intraoperative fluoroscopy skills in distal radius fracture surgery: valid and reliable assessment on a novel immersive virtual reality simulator
Authors: Sønderup Marie , Gustafsson Amandus , Konge Lars , Jacobsen Mads Emil 
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose: Orthopedic trainees must be able to perform intraoperative fluoroscopy imaging to assess the surgical result after volar locking plate surgeries of distal radius fractures. Guided by Messick’s contemporary validity framework, the aim of our study was to gather evidence of validity for a test of proficiency for intraoperative imaging of a distal radius fracture using a novel immersive virtual reality simulator.Methods: 11 novices and 9 experienced surgeons employed at orthopedic departments completed 2 individual simulator sessions. At each session the participants performed 3 repetitions of an intraoperative fluoroscopic control of a distal radius fracture, consisting of 5 different fluoroscopic views. Several performance metrics were automatically recorded by the simulator and compared between the 2 groups.Results: Simulator metrics for 3 of the 5 fluoroscopic views could discriminate between novices and experienced surgeons. An estimated composite score based on these 3 views showed good test–retest reliability, ICC = 0.82 (confidence interval 0.65–0.92; P < 0.001). A discriminatory standard was set at a composite score of 6.15 points resulting in 1 false positive (i.e., novice scoring better than the standard), and 1 false negative (i.e., experienced surgeon scoring worse than the standard).Conclusion: This study provided validity evidence from all 5 sources of Messick’s contemporary validity framework (content, response process, internal structure, relationship with other variables, and consequences) for a simulation-based test of proficiency in intraoperative fluoroscopic control of a distal radius fracture fixated by a volar locking plate.
Evaluation on The Implementation of Field Work Practice (PKL) Program for Students of Xi Grade in Culinary Department
Authors: Dewi N.K.C. , Dantes K.R. , Widiana I.W. 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program PKL pada Jurusan Kuliner di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar ditinjau dari komponen Context; 2) mengetahui efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program PKL pada Jurusan Kuliner di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar ditinjau dari komponen Input; 3) mengetahui efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program PKL pada Jurusan Kuliner di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar ditinjau dari komponen Proses; 4) mengetahui efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program PKL pada Jurusan Kuliner di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar ditinjau dari komponen Product; 5) mengetahui efektifitas Pelaksanaan Program PKL pada Jurusan Kuliner di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar pada context, input, process, product. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian evaluasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa, guru, dan pembimbing industri di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar berjumlah 240 orang. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling adalah 177 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan mempergunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengubah skor mentah kedalam skor Z (z-skor) dilanjutkan ke arah skor T kemudian di konversikan ke dalam kuadran Glickman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan program Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar yang ditinjau dari context diperoleh hasil efektif (+),ditinjau dari input diperoleh hasil kurang efektif (-),ditinjau dari process diperoleh hasil efektif (+), ditinjau dari product diperoleh hasil efektif (+). Secara keseluruhan evaluasi secara bersama-sama terhadap pelaksanaan program Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar yang ditinjau dari context, input, process, product diperoleh hasil efektif (+ - + + ).
The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Type Numbered Heads Together to Improved Students Learning Competence of BiologyClass X MIA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Solok Selatan
Authors: Sumarmin Ramadhan , Pardismi Pardismi , Gusril Gusril 
Published: August 2024

Students’ competency in learning of Biology at class X MIA2 of SMAN 2 Solok Selatan are not optimum yet. It is necessary to increase students’ competency by implementing cooperative learning model of Numbered Heads Together type. This research aim to approve students’ competency in learning Biology by applied of Numbered Heads Together Model. This research done in two cycles ( P1 and P2 plus 1 precycle P0). Each cycle consisted of three lessons. There are four phases in the cycle; planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments of the research were observation sheet on the teachers activities, learning competence and questionnaire research. The data was collected through observation and a learning achievement test. The data analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the students’ activity and competency were increase. The students’ achievement involved the cognitive, that is the number of students who passed were P0 64,00%, P1 76,00% to P2 88,00%. The students affective were P0 56,00%, P1 63,07% to P2 77,73%. and the students’ psychomotoric were P0 59,00%, P1 68,28% to P2 78,71%. Research questionnaire containing statements student responses to the application of Numbered Heads Together Model increased from P1 80.86% to P2 84.93% . It can be concluded that the using of Numbered Heads Together increased students’ competency in learning Biology at X MIA2 class of SMAN 2 Solok Selatan.
The Relationship Level of Critical Thinking Ability and Student Learning Outcomes in Invertebrata Materials
Authors: Barka Lia Tania , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini , Meylani Vita 
Published: August 2024

The ability to think critically has a pattern of thinking that can improve learning outcomes, because it can provide new ideas to solve a problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in invertebrate material. This research was conducted from March to May 2020 in one of the high schools in Tasikmalaya. The research method used is the correlational method with a population of all class X math and science students as many as 6 classes. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 2 classes namely class X math and science 3 and X math and science 4. Data collection techniques carried out by giving posttest as many as 8 items in the form of description to measure critical thinking skills and 25 items in the form of multiple choice to measure student learning outcomes . The data analysis technique used is correlation regression with α 0.05. The results of the research, data analysis and hypothesis testing show that there is a positive correlation between the ability to think critically with student learning outcomes on invertebrate material. with a yield of 24.2% and fall into the medium category.