bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Alat Tingkat Kematangan Ikan Sarden Homemade Dengan LCD Display 1602 Blue Blacklight
Authors: Wulandari Yulia 
Published: August 2024

Sarden merupakan produk olahan ikan yang telah memiliki duri lunak sehingga mudah dikonsumsi oleh siapa saja. Dalam pembuatan sarden rumahan masih menggunakan cara manual yang mana dimasak menggunakan kompor, dan ikan sarden direbus dengan menggunakan presto. Namun jika hanya menggunakan kompor, tentu tidak ada pemberitahuan atau pengontrol ketika ikan sarden telah matang. Maka diperlukan suatu alat kematangan ikan sarden rumahan atau homemade dengan LCD display 1602 blue blacklight, yang nantinya alat ini digunakan sebagai alat pendeteksi kematangan ikan sarden. Kematangan ikan sarden dapat dilihat pada LCD display 1602 blue blacklight, sehingga pengguna alat ini dapat mengontrol cara masak ikan sarden agar hasilnya tetap masak dengan baik. Ikan Sarden akan masak pada suhu 1000C dan lingkaran hijau sebagai penanda ikan telah masak yang terlihat pada aplikasi Blynk dan timer dengan waktu ±60 Menit. Kemudian setelah dilakukan pengujian User Acceptence Test (UAT) dengan menyebar kuesioner ke 5 responden, maka hasil dari Rancang Bangun Alat Tingkat Kematangan Ikan Sarden Homemade dengan LCD Display 1602 Blue Blacklight ini berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diinginkan serta sangat membantu pihak yang memproduksi sarden rumahan dalam mengontrol pemasakan ikan sarden.
Implementasi Multimedia Dalam Perancangan Aplikasi Informasi Akademik Mahasiswa Universitas Pasir Pengaraian Berbasis Buku Saku Mobile
Authors: Mahfudhoh Qori 
Published: August 2024

Setiap perguruan tinggi memiliki sebuah sistem informasi akademik yang perlu diketahui oleh civitas academica. Pemahaman terhadap sistem informasi akademik yang benar bagi mahasiswa dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk menjalankan perkuliahan dengan baik dan benar. Universitas Pasir Pengaraian (UPP) merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. UPP memiliki biro khusus untuk melayani proses akademik yaitu Biro Akademik Kemahasiswaan Promosi dan Kerjasama atau biasa disingkat menjadi BAKPK. Kendala yang seringkali dijumpai di BAKPK adalah lemahnya pemahaman civitas academica UPP terhadap sistem akademik, terutama mahasiswa. Meskipun peraturan maupun pedoman akademik sudah ada, namun itu tidak serta merta mudah dipahami oleh mahasiswa. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan kelemahan ini adalah dengan membangun sebuah aplikasi informasi akademik Mahasiswa Berbasis Buku Saku Mobile. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Adobe Animate. Aplikasi informasi akademik Mahasiswa Berbasis Buku Saku Mobile memiliki beragam menu yaitu menu Ketentuan Umum UPP, Visi dan Misi UPP, Struktur UPP, Organ Universitas, Dosen Dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Mahasiswa dan Alumni, serta Akademik. Aplikasi telah berhasil menampilkan menu-menu tersebut dengan baik dan user-friendly. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan Black Box dan UAT. Dari hasil pengujian UAT, persentase pengguna menyatakan aplikasi ini layak adalah sebesar 82%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PERSEPSI HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN FOTO KAYU LUKIS PADA BMRSIGN WALLGALLERY LAMONGAN
Authors: Mubarok Achmad Zacky , Santoso Rudy 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Foto Kayu Lukis pada Bmrsign Wallgallery Lamongan. Metodenya adalah kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data, dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Versi 27. Sampelnya terdiri dari 96 responden konsumen Bmrsign Wallgallery. Uji instrument yang melibatkan uji validitas, reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji T, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (????????). Dalam uji T hasil menunjukan bahwa Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga dan Promosi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Foto Kayu Lukis pada Bmrsign Wallgallery Lamongan. Berdasarkan hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 95,183 > 2,70 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk (X1), Persepsi Harga (X2), Promosi (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) Foto Kayu Lukis pada Bmrsign Wallgallery Lamongan.
PERAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KOTA TANJUNGPINANG DALAM PENDAMPINGAN KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Maharani Devi Sri , Nazaki Nazaki , Sophia Uly 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu aspek hak yang penting dilindungi oleh pemerintah adalah hak anak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari berbagai ancaman tindakan diskriminatif, ancaman kekerasan mental, fisik dan seksual dan berbagai bentuk ancaman lainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kota Tanjungpinang dalam pendampingan korban pelecehan seksual pada anak, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Soerjono Soekanto (2002) dengan teori peran yaitu dilihat dari peran normatif, peran ideal dan peran faktual. Metode dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat diambil kesimpulan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kota Tanjungpinang berperan dalam pendampingan korban pelecehan seksual pada anak dimana saat ini UPT PPA melakukan pendampingan rohani, psikologis, mendampingi proses hukum hingga visum. Berdasarkan hasil temuan ada beberapa SOP dalam pelaksanaanya belum sesuai seperti waktu dan prosedur pendampingan yang harus menyesuaikan keadaan di lapangan dan akhirnya diberikan tidak tepat sesuai SOP kemudian belum terpenuhinya beberapa fasilitas, salah satunya adalah jalur disabilitas dan Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga. Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga (PUSPAGA) diharapkan yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam pendampingan masalah kesehatan mental bagi anak dan orang tua.
“On your health!” The Reveler by Isaac Koedijck from the Hermitage collection
Authors: Соколова И.А. 
Published: August 2024

Картина Исака Кудейка (1617–1666) «Гуляка» из собрания Эрмитажа (инв. ГЭ-1862) – единственное произведение лейденского художника, в настоящее время находящееся в России. Однако история нескольких его работ в XVIII–XIX вв. была связана с русскими коллекциями. Датированная 1650 г. кабинетная картина создана незадолго до отъезда мастера на о. Ява и в Индию (1651 г.). В композиции представлен сидящий в интерьере мужчина с бокалом в руке, его взгляд и жест (тост «за Ваше здоровье!») обращены к зрителю. Рядом на столе видны предметы, образующие натюрморт, доминантой которого служит богато декорированный серебряный bekerschroef (держатель бокала) с большим рёмером. Это роскошное ювелирное изделие, покоящееся на ножке с головами дельфинов, включает фигурку сидящего на бочке младенца Вакха. Как удалось установить автору настоящей статьи, изобразительный мотив детально повторяет сохранившийся до наших дней серебряный и частично позолоченный держатель бокала, созданный в 1642 г. гаагским мастером Андрисом Гриллем (1604–1665) (Музей искусств, Гаага). Художник добавил столь дорогостоящий объект, чтобы придать бытовой композиции репрезентативный характер. Ни в одном другом произведении мастера богатый статусный предмет не встречается. Возможно, ювелирный шедевр принадлежал заказчику картины или самому художнику. Неслучайно он изображен рядом с центральным персонажем, поднимающим тост «За здоровье!»
The painting “The Reveler” by Isaac Koedijck (1617–1666) in the Hermitage collection is the only work of this fijnschilder located in Russia (Inv. GE-1862). However, the history of several of his pictures in the 18–19 centuries were associated with Russian collections. “The Reveler”, dated 1650, was created shortly before the Dutch master left for Batavia (1651). The composition presents a man sitting in the interior with a glass in his hand, whose gaze and toasting gesture are directed at the viewer. Nearby on the table some objects form a still life, which is dominated by a luxurious silver cup stand – bekerschroef – with a roemer. The cup stand in auricular style, decorated with the figure of the child Bacchus sitting on a barrel with a glass and a bunch of grapes in hands, rests on a base with three dolphins heads. The figurative motif repeats almost in detail the silver and partially gilded bekerschroef created in 1642 by the Hague master Andries Grill (1604–1665) (Kunst Museum, Den Haag, inv. 0153887). Most likely, Koedijck included this expensive item to give his composition a more representative character. No status symbol like this has been found in any other work by this artist. Perhaps the cup stand was in the possession of the person who commissioned the painting. It is no coincidence that it is depicted next to the central character raising a glass: on your health!
Prognostic Value of Systemic Inflammatory Markers and Scoring Systems in Predicting Postoperative 30-Day Complications and Mortality in Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Akgul Caner , Colapkulu-Akgul Nuray , Gunes Abdullah 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Cancer-related systemic inflammation causes the increase of proinflammatory markers and acute phase proteins. Activation of systemic inflammatory response has been linked to poorer prognosis in colorectal cancer. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of preoperative systemic inflammatory markers and inflammation/nutrition scoring systems in predicting the postoperative early period (first 30 days) complications and mortality outcomes of patients who underwent curative surgery for colorectal cancer in our clinic.
METHODS: This study was designed as a retrospective single-arm cross-sectional study. In this study, 300 patients older than 18 years of age who underwent open and laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer were included. Demographic characteristics of the patients, preoperative hemogram and biochemical values, operation characteristics, postoperative tumor pathologies and disease stages were recorded.
RESULTS: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Systemic Inflammation Score, Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score, Naples Prognostic Score and Prognostic Nutritional Index had a significant effect on the first 30-day mortality (p-values: <0.001, 0.007, <0.001, <0.001, <0.001, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that certain preoperative inflammation and nutrition scores might serve as indicators for potential early postoperative adverse outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery.
Risk Factors for Perioperative Hypothermia in Pregnant Women undergoing Cesarean Section: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Xiaoliang , Zhang Yuejuan , Li Zhendong , Wang Xiaoqian , Qiu Hangjian 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Hypothermia is one of the common complications of cesarean section, which has a serious impact on intraoperative surgical safety and postoperative recovery of pregnant women. Mitigation of the risk factors of hypothermia in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section may reduce the probability of its occurrence and improve the perioperative comfort of pregnant women. Therefore, this study systematically evaluates the influencing factors of hypothermia in patients undergoing cesarean section, aiming to provide references for the prevention of hypothermia in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section.
METHODS: A systematic search was conducted across various databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and Chinese Biomedical Literature databases to gather observational studies on the factors affecting hypothermia in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section. The search deadline was January 30, 2024. Two researchers independently screened literature, extracted data, evaluated quality, and crosschecked the outcomes. Meta analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 and Stata17.0.
RESULTS: Twelve studies were included in this review, all of which were case-control studies conducted from 2014 to 2022, encompassing a total of 5561 pregnant women. The quality of the studies included was average or above. The meta-analysis results showed that body mass index (mean difference (MD) = –1.47; 95% confidence interval (CI) [–2.84, –0.11]; p = 0.03), operating room temperature (odds ratio (OR) = 2.08; 95% CI [1.56, 2.76]; p < 0.00001), anesthesia method (OR = 1.84; 95% CI [1.40, 2.42]; p < 0.0001), fluid loss (MD = 160.09; 95% CI [77.31, 242.87]; p = 0.0002), flushing volume (MD = 66.43; 95% CI [8.46, 124.40]; p = 0.02), and hypothyroidism (OR = 2.29; 95% CI [1.61, 3.27]; p < 0.00001) were risk factors for perioperative hypothermia in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of hypothermia in pregnant women during the perioperative period is influenced by factors such as low body mass index, spinal anesthesia, low operating room temperature, intraoperative fluid loss, large flushing volume, and hypothyroidism.
Exploring the ED50 and ED95 of Remimazolam for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion During General Anesthesia in Pediatric Strabismus Correction Surgery
Authors: Shen Qing , Liu Qun , Lu Bo , Wang Ruichun , Gan Wei , Qin Jinling 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Remimazolam, known for its rapid onset, quick metabolism, and short recovery time from sedation, offers significant advantages in clinical anesthesia. Previous studies have primarily investigated its application in adult surgical anesthesia, with less focus on its utilization in pediatric patients. Therefore, we aimed to explore the 50% effective dose (ED50) and 95% effective dose (ED95) of remimazolam for laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion during general anesthesia in pediatric strabismus correction surgery and investigate its dose-response relationship, thereby providing valuable reference data for safer and more rational clinical use of remimazolam.
METHODS: This study included 32 patients aged 3–12 years undergoing strabismus correction surgery at Ningbo Aier Guangming Eye Hospital in 2024. The dosage of remimazolam was determined according to the Dixon ‘up-and-down’ sequential method: the starting induction dose was 0.2 mg/kg, with a step dose of 0.05 mg/kg. In cases of positive anesthetic effect, the subsequent patient received a reduced step dose, while in cases of negative anesthetic effect, the next subject received an increased step dose. The trial was terminated upon observing seven “positive-negative” crossover points. Furthermore, the ED50 and ED95, along with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using the Probit regression analysis. Additionally, vital signs of the patients, such as peripheral oxygen (SpO2), heart rate, and blood pressure, along with the incidence of adverse events, were monitored.
RESULTS: The ED50 of remimazolam for LMA insertion in pediatric strabismus correction surgery was 0.300 mg/kg (95% CI 0.276–0.323 mg/kg), and the ED95 was 0.369 mg/kg (95% CI 0.324–0.414 mg/kg). Throughout the surgery, SpO2, heart rate, and blood pressure remained stable without any significant fluctuations.
CONCLUSIONS: The ED50 and ED95 of remimazolam for LMA insertion in pediatric strabismus correction surgery are 0.300 mg/kg and 0.369 mg/kg, respectively. This study demonstrates that remimazolam is both safe and effective for LMA insertion during general anesthesia in pediatric strabismus correction surgery.
Impact of Discharge Planning Combined with "Internet Home Ostomy Care Platform'' in Patients with Permanent Colostomy after Rectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Li Mingying , Yu Kun , Zhang YingJiao , Mao An , Dong LiYun 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Patients with permanent colostomy need continuous nursing management measures. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of discharge planning combined with “Internet home ostomy care platform'' on post-discharge complications, self-management abilities, quality of life, and satisfaction of patients with permanent colostomy after rectal cancer surgery.
METHODS: This retrospective analysis included 72 rectal cancer patients who underwent permanent colostomy in Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital between January 2021 and December 2021. Patients receiving routine nursing management were included in the control group (n = 36), and those receiving discharge planning combined with “Internet home ostomy care platform'' were included in the study group (n = 36). We collected baseline data, complication rate, self-management behavior questionnaire for Chinese enterostomy patients (SBQ-CEP), and Chinese version of the City of Hope Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-OQ) and Medical Experience Scale for Outpatient Care of Enterostomy (MES-OCE) score. The complication rate, self-management ability, quality of life, and satisfaction of the two groups were statistically compared and analyzed.
RESULTS: The study group demonstrated significantly higher medical compliance behavior, dietary behavior, symptom management behavior, psychosocial behavior, information management behavior scores, and SBQ-CEP total scores compared to the control group six months after discharge (p < 0.05). However, the study group showed a significantly lower incidence of complications than the control group at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after discharge (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the study group demonstrated significantly lower psychological well-being, physical well-being, spiritual well-being, social well-being scores, and COH-QOL-OQ total scores compared to the control group 6 months after discharge (p < 0.05). Additionally, the study group indicated significantly higher environment and process, service attitude, health guidance, diagnosis and treatment effect, overall evaluation of treatment experience scores, and MES-OCE total scores compared to the control group 6 months after discharge (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Discharge planning combined with “Internet home ostomy care platform'' can effectively reduce the risk of complications in patients with permanent colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. It improves patients' self-management abilities, quality of life, and satisfaction. This finding provides an ongoing guarantee for the quality of rehabilitation at home for patients with permanent colostomy.
An Innovative Deep Learning Approach to Spinal Fracture Detection in CT Images
Authors: Wu Haiting , Fu Qingsong 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Spinal fractures, particularly vertebral compression fractures, pose a significant challenge in medical imaging due to their small-scale nature and blurred boundaries in Computed Tomography (CT) scans. However, advanced deep learning models, such as the integration of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) V7 model with Efficient Layer Aggregation Networks (ELAN) and Max-Pooling Convolution (MPConv) architectures, can substantially reduce the loss of small-scale information during computational processing, thus improving detection accuracy. The purpose of this study is to develop an innovative deep learning approach for detecting spinal fractures, particularly vertebral compression fractures, in CT images.
METHODS: We proposed a novel method to precisely identify spinal injury using the YOLO V7 model as a classifier. This model was enhanced by integrating ELAN and MPConv architectures, which were influenced by the Receptive Field Learning and Aggregation (RFLA) small object recognition framework. Standard normalization techniques were utilized to preprocess the CT images. The YOLO V7 model, integrated with ELAN and MPConv architectures, was trained using a dataset containing annotated spinal fractures. Additionally, to mitigate boundary ambiguities in compressive fractures, a Theoretical Receptive Field (TRF) based on Gaussian distribution and an Effective Receptive Field (ERF) were used to capture multi-scale features better. Furthermore, the Wasserstein distance was employed to optimize the model's learning process. A total of 240 CT images from patients diagnosed with spinal fractures were included in this study, sourced from Ningbo No.2 Hospital, ensuring a robust dataset for training the deep learning model.
RESULTS: Our method demonstrated superior performance over conventional object detection networks like YOLO V7 and YOLO V3. Specifically, with a dataset of 200 pathological images and 40 normal spinal images, our method achieved a 3% increase in accuracy compared to YOLO V7.
CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method offers an innovative and more effective approach for identifying vertebral compression fractures in CT scans. These promising findings suggest the method's potential for practical clinical applications, highlighting the significance of deep learning in enhancing patient care and treatment in medical imaging. Future research should incorporate cross-validation and independent validation and test sets to assess the model's robustness and generalizability. Additionally, exploring other deep learning models and methods could further enhance detection accuracy and reliability, contributing to the development of more effective diagnostic tools in medical imaging.
Efficacy and Safety of Endorectal Advancement Flap for the Treatment of Anal Fistula: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Linyue , Sun Hongyuan , Gao Jihua , Xu Wencong 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Complex anal fistula poses a significant challenge for anorectal surgeons due to its high risks of recurrence and incontinence. A sphincter-preserving procedure named endorectal advancement flap (ERAF) is gradually being applied to clinical practice. Therefore, this meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ERAF in managing anal fistula.
METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases for relevant manuscripts published from 29 August 2003 to 29 August 2023. Among these studies, outcomes included healing rate, recurrence rate, incontinence rate, and complications. Furthermore, the quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) and the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. The heterogeneity was determined using the chi-squared test and I2 statistic. A random effects model was applied if significant heterogeneity (p < 0.05 and I2 > 50%) was observed. Sensitivity analysis was conducted by excluding studies with a high risk of bias.
RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies were included in the present analysis, involving 1559 participants. The pooled healing rate and recurrence rate of ERAF were 65.5% (95% confidence intervals (CI): 57.6%–73.4%) and 19.6% (95% CI: 14.8%–24.4%), respectively. The pooled incontinence rate was 10.6% (95% CI: 6.0%–15.1%). According to the subgroup analysis, the healing rate, recurrence rate, and incontinence rate of ERAF for fistula associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were 53.9% (95% CI: 38.1%–69.7%), 32.6% (95% CI: 21.3%–43.8%), and 2.8% (95% CI: 0%–10.6%), respectively. For patients without IBD, the healing rate, recurrence rate, and incontinence rate of ERAF were 70.6% (95% CI: 63.9%–77.4%), 15.7% (95% CI: 9.9%–21.5%), and 16.5% (95% CI: 8.1%–24.9%), respectively. We observed that bleeding, local infection or abscess, flap dehiscence, and haematomas were the common complications, with incidences of 2.2% (95% CI: 0%–4.5%), 9.5% (95% CI: 4.7%–14.4%), 10.4% (95% CI: 0.0%–21.6%), and 12.4% (95% CI: 0%–27.6%), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: ERAF may be an optional treatment for anal fistula from the perspective of effectiveness and safety.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO: CRD42023451451.
ANTROPONIMLAR LINGVOMADANIY TADQIQOTLARNING OB'YEKTI
Authors: Daniyarova Zamira 
Published: August 2024

In this article the discussed question is the present day status of the language, as well as the role of deep onomastic research into its folk art on the way of development, specitically, there is discussion about human names used in karakalpak folklore, which made a huge impact on centuries old traditions of name giving among karakalpak people.