bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN IKLIM ORGANISASI SEKOLAH MELALUI NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL BATATULUNGAN
Authors: Rahmi Agustina , Madihah Husnul , Hariyanti Mawar , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri , Rasuna Rasuna , Hariyadi Hariyadi 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal kepala sekolah SMKN 1 Binuang dalam membangun iklim organisasi sekolah melalui nilai kearifan lokal batatulungan, implementasi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat serta solusi yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal kepala sekolah SMKN 1 Binuang yaitu dengan: membuka ruang diskusi, bersikap empati dan membentuk budaya tim. Sedangkan, implementasi keterampilan komuniasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yaitu dengan: menciptakan komunikasi yang bersifat terbuka, melakukan identifikasi terhadap permasalahan, mengklasifikasian pendekatan, melakukan pendampinagan, mentoring dan memberikan umpan balik, memberikan nilai-nilai dan memberikan motivasi serta membuat kebijakan yang dapat menciptakan iklim organisasi yang mendukung Adapun, solusi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah apabila terdapat tantangan dan hambatan yaitu dengan berusaha memahami/ mendengarkan, melakukan penanganan secara sistematis/ bertahap, berupaya mencari solusi yang bersifat konstruktif, adil dan bijaksana, serta membuat iklim sekolah yang penuh dukungan dan penghargaan sebagai upaya preventif.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENDORONG KETERLIBATAN AKTIF ORANGTUA TERHADAP PRESTASI NON AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Rahmi Agustina , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri , Ikawati Prisma , Said Said , Sabariah Sabariah , Eshariyani Eshariyani 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi strategi komunikasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SDN 1 Syamsyuddin Noor dalam mendorong keterlibatan aktif orangtua terhadap prestasi non akademik siswa, implementasi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat serta solusi yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SDN 1 Syamsyuddin Noor yaitu dengan: komunikasi yang bersifat terbuka, menerima saran/ masukan, menyisipkan pesan dan motivasi kepada orangtua untuk mendukung prestasi non akademik siswa. Sedangkan, implementasi strategi komunikasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SDN 1 Syamsyuddin Noor yaitu dengan: menyelenggarakan pertemuan sekolah dan orangtua, memfasilitasi komunikasi via virtual/ online, membentuk komite sekolah dan orangtua dan mengadakan acara ataupun pameran hasil karya siswa. Adapun, solusi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah apabila terdapat tantangan dan hambatan yaitu: membangun komunikasi, mendorong orangtua memberikan masukan yang bersifat membangun, mengapresiasi dan memberikan penghargaan atas dukungan dan keterlibatan orangtua.
Concussions in ice hockey: mixed methods study including assessment of concussions on games missed and cap hit among National Hockey League players, systematic review, and concussion protocol analysis
Authors: Shlobin Nathan A. , Goel Keshav , Chen Jia-Shu , Kondziolka Douglas 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Concussions can occur at any level of ice hockey. Incidence estimates of concussions in ice hockey vary, and optimal prevention strategies and return-to-play (RTP) considerations have remained in evolution. The authors performed a mixed-methods study with the aim of elucidating the landscape of concussion in ice hockey and catalyzing initiatives to standardize preventative mechanisms and RTP considerations.

METHODS
The authors performed a five-part mixed-methods study that includes: 1) an analysis of the impact of concussions on games missed and income for National Hockey League (NHL) players using a publicly available database, 2) a systematic review of the incidence of concussion in ice hockey, 3) a systematic review of preventative strategies, 4) a systematic review of RTP, and 5) a policy review of documents from major governing bodies related to concussions in sports with a focus on ice hockey. The PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were used for the systematic reviews and focused on any level of hockey.

RESULTS
In the NHL, 689 players had 1054 concussions from the 2000–2001 to 2022–2023 seasons. A concussion led to a mean of 13.77 ± 19.23 (range 1–82) games missed during the same season. After cap hit per game data became available in 2008–2009, players missed 10,024 games due to 668 concussions (mean 15.13 ± 3.81 per concussion, range 8.81–22.60 per concussion), with a cap hit per game missed of $35,880.85 ± $25,010.48 (range $5792.68–$134,146.30). The total cap hit of all missed games was $385,960,790.00, equating to $577,635.91 per concussion and $25,724,052.70 per NHL season. On systematic review, the incidence of concussions was 0.54–1.18 per 1000 athlete-exposures. Prevention mechanisms involved education, behavioral and cognitive interventions, protective equipment, biomechanical studies, and policy/rule changes. Rules prohibiting body checking in youth players were most effective. Determination of RTP was variable. Concussion protocols from both North American governing bodies and two leagues mandated that a player suspected of having a concussion be removed from play and undergo a six-step RTP strategy. The 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport recommended the use of mouthguards for children and adolescents and disallowing body checking for all children and most levels of adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS
Concussions in ice hockey lead to substantial missed time from play. The authors strongly encourage all hockey leagues to adopt and adhere to age-appropriate rules to limit hits to the head, increase compliance in wearing protective equipment, and utilize high-quality concussion protocols.
The influence of prior COVID-19 diagnosis on concussion recovery outcomes
Authors: Tracey Allie J. , Loftin Megan C. , Zynda Aaron J. , Pollard-McGrandy Alyssa M. , Klein Lilian A. , Covassin Tracey 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
While the clinical presentations of COVID-19 and concussion are not identical, there is a significant overlap in symptomology (e.g., fatigue, headache) and neurological deficits (e.g., cognitive, vestibular). However, limited research has examined the effect of prior COVID-19 diagnosis on concussion outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if prior diagnosis of COVID-19 influences concussion outcomes, including concussion assessment scores and recovery time, in college-aged individuals.

METHODS
A prospective study of college-aged individuals (COVID-19: n = 43, mean age 21.3 [SD 2.5] years; no COVID-19: n = 51, mean age 21.0 [SD 2.5] years) diagnosed with concussion was conducted. Demographics, injury details, the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5), and the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) were completed at the acute (within 5 days after concussion) and full medical clearance (FMC) (within 3 days after FMC) visits. Mann-Whitney U-tests determined differences in concussion outcomes between groups. Cox proportional hazards regression models were fitted to assess the relationship between factors associated with concussion symptom resolution and days to FMC, and covariates were selected based on previous literature indicating potential confounds (e.g., female sex, acute symptom severity, preexisting mental health conditions). Hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals were reported for each predictor variable.

RESULTS
No significant differences were found between groups for SCAT5 and VOMS composite and total scores. Significant differences were found between COVID-19 and no–COVID-19 groups in days to symptom resolution (11.5 days vs 8 days, p = 0.021), but not in days to FMC (14 days vs 12 days, p = 0.099). The association between COVID-19 groups and days to clearance was not significant when adjusting for sex, race, history of depression/anxiety, and total number of concussion symptoms at the acute visit [χ2(5) = 8.349, p = 0.138]. However, male sex (HR 2.036, 95% CI 1.033–4.014; p = 0.040) was associated with a quicker time to FMC.

CONCLUSIONS
Prior COVID-19 diagnosis did not influence cognitive abilities and vestibular/ocular functioning as measured by the SCAT5 and VOMS postconcussion. While prior COVID-19 diagnosis did result in a significantly longer duration to symptom resolution when compared with individuals who did not have a prior COVID-19 diagnosis, prior COVID-19 did not significantly influence time to FMC by a healthcare provider. Clinicians should consider that individuals with a prior diagnosis of COVID-19 might experience prolonged symptoms postconcussion.
Quantitative pupillometry as a biomarker for prediction of return to play in mild traumatic brain injury: a Military Traumatic Brain Injury Initiative study
Authors: Dengler Bradley A. , Meister Melissa , Aderman Michael , Malvasi Steven R. , Ross Jeremy D. , Fu Adele , Haight Thaddeus , Bartanusz Viktor , Boulter Jason H. , Rudolph Jackson , Cameron Kenneth L. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to determine the validity of quantitative pupillometry to predict the length of time for return to full activity/duty after a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in a cohort of injured cadets at West Point.

METHODS
Each subject received baseline (T0) quantitative pupillometry, in addition to evaluation with the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC), and Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition Symptom Survey (SCAT5). Repeat assessments using the same parameters were conducted within 48 hours of injury (T1), at the beginning of progressive return to activity (T2), and at the completion of progressive return to activity protocols (T3). Pupillary metrics were compared on the basis of length of time to return to full play/duty and the clinical scores.

RESULTS
The authors’ statistical analyses found correlations between pupillometry measures at T1, including end-initial diameter and maximum constriction velocity, with larger change and faster constriction predicting earlier return to play. There was also an association with maximum constriction velocity at baseline (T0), predicting faster return to play.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors conclude that that pupillometry may be a valuable tool for assessing time to return to duty from mTBI by providing a measure of baseline resiliency to mTBI and/or autonomic dysfunction in the acute phase after mTBI.
Motor vehicle collision characteristics and hospitalization outcomes associated with mild traumatic brain injury and concomitant whiplash injury
Authors: Vattipally Vikas N. , Weber-Levine Carly , Jiang Kelly , Bhimreddy Meghana , Kramer Patrick , Davidar A. Daniel , Hersh Andrew M. , Winkle Malcolm , Byrne James P. , Azad Tej D. , Theodore Nicholas 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Few large studies have investigated the factors and outcomes related to concomitant injuries occurring alongside mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) after motor vehicle collisions (MVCs). Thus, the objective of this study was to assess whether MVC characteristics predict which patients with mTBI will have concomitant whiplash injury, and whether concomitant whiplash injury affects care utilization for these patients.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included 22,213 patients with mTBI after MVC identified from the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Programs dataset. A hierarchical logistic regression model was constructed to investigate patient and MVC factors associated with concomitant whiplash injury. Propensity score matching on whiplash status, in conjunction with a multivariable logistic regression model, assessed if concomitant whiplash affected odds of hospitalization. In the subgroup of patients who were hospitalized, associations with hospital length of stay (LOS) and discharge disposition were investigated.

RESULTS
The median (IQR) age was 34 (24–51) years, with a median Glasgow Coma Scale score at presentation of 15 (15–15). Patients with concomitant whiplash were older (median 36 years vs 34 years, p = 0.03) and had higher rates of hospitalization (75% vs 64%, p < 0.001). In the hierarchical model for associations with concomitant whiplash injury, patients with blood alcohol content (BAC) greater than the federal driving limit had lower odds of concomitant whiplash (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.49–0.81) along with those who had airbag deployment (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.68–0.95), but seatbelt use was associated with greater odds (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.16–1.71). After matching, concomitant whiplash was independently associated with increased odds of hospitalization (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.40–1.99) while seatbelt use was associated with decreased odds (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.81–0.95). Among hospitalized patients, concomitant whiplash was not associated with hospital LOS or discharge disposition.

CONCLUSIONS
MVC characteristics such as alcohol consumption and airbag deployment were protective toward development of concomitant whiplash for mTBI patients, while seatbelt use was associated with higher risk. Concomitant whiplash increases the odds of hospitalization for mTBI patients but does not affect hospital LOS or discharge disposition, while seatbelt use is associated with lower rates of hospitalization and a more favorable hospital course. These findings provide context to injury patterns and care provision after a common mechanism of injury.
Subpial resection of epileptogenic tubers: operative nuances and lessons learned
Authors: Giridharan Nisha , English Collin W. , Wong Marcus , Weiner Howard L. 
Published: July 2024

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder. Tubers of the central nervous system are a hallmark of the disorder and often cause epilepsy. Many TSC patients fail to achieve seizure control with medication alone. Several case series have demonstrated high seizure freedom rates after resective surgery. However, the technique for the resection of epileptogenic tubers has largely been unreported. Here the authors present 2 cases to illustrate their multistage approach for localizing and resecting the seizure onset zone in patients with TSC. At their institution, they have excellent seizure outcomes and a low complication rate with this technique.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2411
Endoscopic trans-orbital approach for the tumor-related epilepsy at the temporal tip
Authors: Tanoue Yuta , Uda Takehiro , Kawashima Toshiyuki , Yindeedej Vich , Goto Takeo 
Published: July 2024

Minimally invasive surgery is gaining increasing interest in epilepsy surgery. In this video, the authors present the endoscopic transorbital approach for an epileptogenic lesion located at the temporal tip. The patient was a man in his 40s who has had intractable focal impaired awareness seizures and focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures since he was 31 years of age. According to the preoperative examination, including stereotactic electroencephalography, a cavernous angioma located at the tip of the right temporal lobe was diagnosed as an epileptogenic lesion. Lesionectomy for this lesion was performed using the endoscopic transorbital approach as minimally invasive surgery and a favorable outcome was achieved.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2414
Laser interstitial thermal therapy of a single nodule in a complex epileptic network with multiple periventricular nodular heterotopias
Authors: Obaid Sami , Guillemette Albert , Lapalme-Remis Samuel , Yang Joseph Yuan-Mou , Weil Alexander G. , Bouthillier Alain 
Published: July 2024

Surgical management of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in patients with multiple periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNHs) is challenging. Identifying the location of seizure onset within these complex epileptic networks is difficult, and open resection carries risks of injury to surrounding functional white matter tracts such as optic radiations (ORs). The authors demonstrate tractography-assisted laser ablation of a single nodule in a patient with DRE and multiple PVNHs. Following surgery, visual fields were intact, highlighting the benefits of OR tractographic reconstruction. At 12 months postoperatively, the patient remained seizure free, suggesting the potential efficacy of targeting a single heterotopia within complex networks in well-selected cases.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2417
Robot-assisted stereotactic electroencephalography using 3-dimensional intraoperative imaging and frameless registration tool
Authors: Paun Luca , Moiraghi Alessandro , Simboli Giorgia Antonia , Pallud Johan , Zanello Marc 
Published: July 2024

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is the gold standard to investigate the epileptic network in cases of drug-resistant epilepsy. Robot-assisted SEEG is increasingly being used; however, its installation process in the operating room is more difficult than that of the stereotactic frame procedure. New robotic tools and 3D intraoperative imaging ease the setup while achieving the same mechanical precision and a lower complication rate. In this video, the authors illustrate the surgical technique and step-by-step workflow using a robotic arm (neuromate) guided by a frameless registration system (neurolocate), registered with an intraoperative flat-panel CT scanner (O-arm).
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2419
Stereotactic depth electrode placement for chronic subthreshold cortical stimulation: surgical technique video
Authors: Harrison Daniel Jeremiah , Oushy Soliman , Gregg Nicholas M. , Lundstrom Brian N. , Van Gompel Jamie J. 
Published: July 2024

Neurostimulation is an increasingly common treatment option for medically intractable epilepsy. SANTE (Stimulation of the Anterior Nucleus of the Thalamus for Epilepsy) and Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS) System are landmark neurostimulation trials that utilized either duty cycle or a responsive stimulation paradigm. A seizure-free outcome is rarely observed with responsive and duty cycle neurostimulation devices. Chronic subthreshold cortical stimulation (CSCS) is a promising treatment for adult drug-resistant epilepsy involving eloquent cortex and has demonstrated safety and efficacy. Herein, the authors describe the surgical technique as well as details of stimulation programming involved in CSCS placement to facilitate the adoption of this promising treatment.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2422
Disconnective hemispherotomy: technique and operative highlights
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Rammo Richard , Sarmey Nehaw , Kondylis Efstathios D. , Serletis Demitre , Bingaman William 
Published: July 2024

Hemispherectomy is an effective procedure used in the treatment of drug-resistant hemispheric epilepsy, especially in the pediatric population. A number of resective and disconnective techniques are used, and selection of surgical strategy is paramount to achieving successful results. Notably, disconnective (or functional) hemispherotomy maximizes the benefits of safe, surgical disconnection while minimizing hemispheric tissue resection, thereby avoiding some of the perioperative factors contributing to morbidity in traditional anatomical hemispherectomy procedures. In this video, the authors outline the principal surgical steps of disconnective hemispherotomy and highlight important technical factors leading to optimal outcomes in patients with refractory, oftentimes catastrophic, hemispheric epilepsy.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2436
Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: a step-by-step video
Authors: Cicutti Santiago E. , Gromadzyn Guido P. , Cuello Javier F. , Bartuluchi Marcelo 
Published: July 2024

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a neuromodulatory treatment involving chronic intermittent electrical stimulation of the left vagus nerve, administered through a programmable pulse generator implanted subcutaneously in the chest. This generator connects to a bipolar lead, with electrodes wrapped around the vagus nerve in the neck. Primarily used as an adjunct therapy for patients with refractory epilepsy who cannot undergo or have not benefitted from resective surgery, VNS is generally well tolerated with few severe side effects. Herein is presented an educational surgical video providing a detailed, step-by-step technical description of VNS implantation.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID244
Minipterional craniotomy for resection of epileptogenic cavernous malformation
Authors: Chartrain Alexander , Bullis Carli , Sader Nicholas , Chiarelli Peter A. , Kahan Madeline , Jordan Brittany , Agurs Latanya , Van Hirtum-Das Michele , Yuliati Asri , Joshi Sucheta , Chu Jason 
Published: July 2024

Epilepsy is a common symptom of pediatric cavernous malformations. In medically refractory patients, surgery can achieve high seizure freedom rates with low morbidity. This video depicts the use of a minipterional craniotomy and transsulcal resection of a frontal opercular cavernous malformation in a 13-year-old female with medically intractable epilepsy. At 1-year follow-up, she was evaluated as Engel class I with a significant improvement in her quality of life. Principles of cavernous malformation resection for the treatment of epilepsy are also reviewed.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2441