bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF ENSURING ITS STABILITY
Authors: ТЕРЕНТЬЕВА Ю Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья содержит описание разработанного программного обеспечения, реализующего процесс моделирования сети связи в части обеспечения ее устойчивости, а именно надежности и живучести. Актуальность разработки обусловлена прежде всего, во-первых, необходимостью выявления топологических уязвимостей сети связи, и, во-вторых, диктуется экономическими факторами, связанными с оптимизацией затрат на проектирование и модернизацию сети связи, обеспечивающей требуемый уровень устойчивости. Изложены функциональные возможности программы моделирования сети связи, включающие аспекты управления данными, визуализации и реализации аналитических функций. Назначение разработанного программного обеспечения может быть расширено до автоматизированного решения широкого спектра инженерно-технических задач построения и анализа территориально распределенных телекоммуникационных сетей связи высокой размерности. Данное программное обеспечение, наряду с комплексным исследованием устойчивости сети связи, может рассматриваться как инструментарий автоматизации проектирования, модернизации и эксплуатационного сопровождения сетей связи.
This article contains a description of the developed software that implements the process of modeling a communication network in terms of ensuring its stability, namely reliability and survivability. The relevance of the development is determined primarily, firstly, by the need to identify topological vulnerabilities of the communication network, and, secondly, is dictated by economic factors associated with optimizing the costs of designing and upgrading the communication network, ensuring the required level of stability. The functionality of the communication network modeling program is outlined, including aspects of data management, visualization and implementation of analytical functions. The purpose of the developed software can be expanded to an automated solution to a wide range of engineering and technical problems of constructing and analyzing geographically distributed high-dimensional telecommunication networks. This software, along with a comprehensive study of the stability of a communication network, can be considered as a toolkit for automating the design, modernization and operational support of communication networks.
THE ROLE OF THE POSTER IN RESTORING ORDER ON THE ROADS
Authors: АХМЕДОВА Р К. , АБДУЛЛАЕВ А Р. , СЕЛИМХАНОВ Д Н. , МЕДЖИДОВ Р А. 
Published: July 2024

Главная цель плаката по дорожной безопасности - привлечь внимание и передать важные сообщения. Композиция плаката играет решающую роль в достижении этой цели. Для каждого типа информации использовался свой тип плаката. В наши дни значение плаката не так уж велико. Люди привыкли получать большую часть информации через Интернет и социальные сети. Для многих плакат сейчас считается произведением искусства, а для некоторых это вообще не имеет значения. Тогда как раньше такое послание массам играло важную роль в обществе, поскольку могло мотивировать людей, призывать к действию и сообщать новости. В данной статье рассматривается роль плаката для повышения уровня безопасности дорожного движения.
The main purpose of the road safety poster is to attract attention and convey important messages. The composition of the poster plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. For each type of information, a different type of poster was used. Nowadays, the significance of the poster is not so great. People are used to getting most of the information through the Internet and social networks. For many, the poster is now considered a work of art, and for some it does not matter at all. Whereas before, such a message to the masses played an important role in society, since it could motivate people, call for action and report news. This article discusses the role of the poster to improve road safety.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ROLE OF POLITICAL LITERATURE IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE END OF THE XIXTH - BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURIES
Authors: НАУМЕНКОВА Е О. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается опыт и практическое использование периодической литературы, полиграфической продукции и других видов политических материалов во время избирательных компаний в местные и центральные органы власти в конце XIX - начале XX вв. в Великобритании. Поднимаются спорные в историографии вопросы, связанные со временем начала широкого использования печатной продукции в крупномасштабной политической агитации. Проанализировано разнообразие источников, из которых материалы поступали в округа, а также информационный материал, изданный на местах. Анализируется способ взаимодействия местных и национальных сфер в этом ключевом аспекте предвыборной битвы. Рассмотрено, как различные виды предвыборной литературы вводились в действие и использовались в предвыборных кампаниях в интересах привлечения электората различными политическими силами. Дается оценка роли партийных агентов в выпуске прессы. Данный опыт представляет интерес тем, что был принят на вооружение многими европейскими государствами, а сложившиеся тенденции во многом соответствуют реалиям сегодняшнего дня.
This article examines the experience and practical use of periodical literature, printing products and other types of political materials during election campaigns to local and central authorities in the late XIX- early XXcenturies. in the UK. Controversial issues in historiography are raised related to the time of widespread use of printed materials in large-scale political agitation. The variety of sources from which materials were received in the districts, as well as information material published locally, is analyzed. It is considered how various types of election literature were put into effect and used in election campaigns in the interests of attracting the electorate by various political forces. The method of interaction between local and national spheres in this key aspect of the election battle is analyzed. The role of party agents in the press release is assessed. This experience is interesting because it has been adopted by many European states, and the current trends largely correspond to the realities of today.
El motivo del duelo en "Ultimando", de ALMAFUERTE (Ricardo Iorio)
Authors: Salandro Juan Martín 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo plante una lectura de la relación duelo y (a)producción en el seno de la obra musical de Ricardo Iorio. Tomaremos como ejes el duelo por la mujer amada, el duelo por la música en el paso a la vejez y la variaci´ón sobre el tópico del viaje. Esto permite proponer una periodización de la obra del músico, tomando como modelo el llamado ciclo de la senectute.
El análisis sobre el disco Ultimando (2003) revela, por la negativa, la fuerte presencia autoral de Ana Mourín, fallecida cónyuge de Iorio, en la obra del cantante. Así, este trabajo posibilita comenzar a abordar esta figura, desvanecida en la historia de la música argentica, sentando las bases para futuros trabajos.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Nikmatika Nikmatika , Fadliyanti Luluk , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta 
Published: July 2024

Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) adalah salah satu pajak pusat yang diserahkan pengelolaanya ke pemerintah daerah sehingga menjadi pajak daerah. PBB-P2 sebagai pajak daerah diharapkan dapat berkontribusi maksimal terhadap penerimaan daerah khususnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis penerimaan PBB-P2 terhadap potensi dan kontribusi PAD dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung penerimaan PBB-P2 di Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, persentase potensi PBB-P2 terhadap target penerimaan PBB-P2 sebesar 17,91% dari potensi yang ada di lapangan, sementara untuk realisasai PBB-P2 hanya sebesar 20,46%, yang berarti penetapan target pendapatan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Kota Mataram belumlah optimal. Tingkat kontribusi PBB-P2 terhadap Pajak Daerah Kota Mataram tahun 2015-2020 memiliki rata-rata persentase 17,30% yang dikategorikan kurang. Untuk tingkat kontribusi PBB-P2 terhadap PAD Kota Mataram tahun 2015-2020 dikategorikan sangat kurang dengan persentase rata-rata 6,91%.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini masih banyaknya potensi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Kota Mataram yang belum terdaftar/terdata oleh pihak Badan Keuangan Daerah. Hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Mataram.
Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa pada Proposal Kegiatan Mahasiswa UN PGRI Kediri 2016-2017
Authors: Sasongko Sempu Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Mahasiswa sebagai calon penerus bangsasecara moral bertanggung jawab atas perkembangan bahasa Indonesia yang di-akui sebagai bahasa negara dan bahasa resmi. Untuk itu, mahasiswa dituntut mahir berbahasa Indonesia, baik lisan maupun tulis. Tentu para mahasiswa harus me-miliki sikap positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu kegiatan kemahasiswaan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untukmelatih keterampilan berbahasa adalah pembuatan proposal. Mahasiswa ketikamemiliki ide, pemikiran, atau rencana kegiatan biasanya terkendala dana. Artinya,untuk merealisasikan gagasan mahasiswa memaparkan atau mengusulkan dalam bentuk proposal. Sering penyusunan sebuah proposal kurang memperhitungkanaspek kebahasaan. Tidak mengherankan sering pula proposal ditolak atau belum disetujui karena faktor pemakaian bahasa yang kurang baik atau tidak benar
Botol Bekas Menjadi Pot Tanaman Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Daur Ulang Sampah
Authors: Tantoro Patricia Irewa , Nathania Billie 
Published: July 2024

Sebagai manusia, sudah sewajibnya kita menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan. Pada kenyataannya manusia seringkali didapati tidak mampu menjaga dan merawat lingkungannya. Masih banyak sampah yang berserakan dan dibuang sembarangan, termasuk botol plastik, seperti yang ditemukan pada komunitas anak-anak WeP.O.S.E Pasar Turi Surabaya. Ketidaktahuan anak-anak mengenai pemanfaatan sampah, khususnya sampah plastik inilah yang membuat sampah-sampah tersebut hanya menjadi sampah. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk psikoedukasi ini penting diberikan agar anak-anak dapat memahami bagaimana menjadikan botol bekas sebagai benda yang bermanfaat. Tujuan dari Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pemahaman anak-anak setelah mendapatkan psikoedukasi memanfaatkan botol bekas menjadi pot tanaman. Asumsinya adalah terdapat perubahan pola pikir terhadap lingkungan, yang harapannya dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk perilaku. Subjek pada kegiatan ini sebanyak 16 anak Komunitas WeP.O.S.E yang memiliki rentang usia 6-12 tahun. Kegiatan abdimas ini menggunakan metode psikoedukasi, modeling, dan roleplaying. Dalam kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pre test dan post test mengenai pengetahuan pemanfaatan sampah plastik. Hasil data pre test dan post test Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik non parametrik, yaitu WilcoxonSigned Rank untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan pemahaman antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat pemahaman sebelum dan setelah pemberian psikoedukasi mengenai daur ulang sampah khususnya botol bekas dengan sig sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05). Artinya, pemberian perlakuan psikoedukasi mengenai daur ulang sampah, khususnya botol bekas dapat dipahami olehpeserta. Hal tersebut dikarenakan psikoedukasi memang salah satu sarana untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi individu
Evaluating End-to-End Delay in Road-Based Routing Protocols for VANETs with Snake Optimization
Authors: Al-Maliki Hanadi Hassan karim , AL-Asadi Hamid 
Published: July 2024

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) require efficient routing protocols due to their dynamic network topologies and high mobility. This paper proposes a Road-Based Vehicular Traffic (RBVT), which combines reactive (RBVT-R) and proactive (RBVT-P) routing protocols to improved the performance. We evaluate the impact of RBVT on Average End-to-End Delay (AEED) by comparing it with existing protocols such as AODV, DSR, GPSR, OLSR, DSDV, and WRP. Furthermore, we integrate Snake Optimization Algorithm (SOA) with RBVT to optimize routing and reduce AEED. Simulations demonstrate that SOA-RBVT significantly reduces AEED compared to baseline protocols, especially in dense VANET scenarios.
Effect of Oral Administration of Dehydroepiandrosterone on PCOS-Like Phenotype of Female C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Sundari Ayu Mulia , Prakoso Nurul Muhammad , Dwiranti Astari , Abinawanto Abinawanto , Boediono Arief , Funahashi Hiroaki , Bowolaksono Anom 
Published: July 2024

We aim to evaluate the efficacy and optimal dose of orally administered DHEA in the PCOS mice model by assessing their ovarian morphology and serum FSH, LH, and testosterone levels. Female C57BL/6 mice were divided into a control group (n=5, received daily injections of 0.2 ml sesame oil) and an experimental group, which was further classified into 1) D-45 group (n=5), 2) D-60 (n=5), and 3) D-90 group (n=5) that were treated with 45, 60, and 90 mg/Kg body weight of oral DHEA. After modelling, mice in the control group had a regular estrous cycle, while mice in all experimental groups had a disturbed estrous cycle. Ovarian histology showed several growing follicles and some corpora lutea (CL) in the control, D-60, and D-90 groups. However, some large antral follicles and decreased CL were observed in the D-45 group. Serum FSH was significantly lower in the D-45 group than in the control group (3.73 ± 0.12 vs. 5.28 ± 0.31 mIU/mL, P<0.01), but D-60 and D-90 groups had a similar FSH level to the control group (P>0.05). The serum level of LH and testosterone were significantly elevated in the D-45 group than in the control group (2.52 ± 0.43 vs. 1.30 ± 0.33 mIU/mL, P<0.01 and 1.80 ± 0.32 vs. 1.24 ± 0.23 ng/mL, P<0.01, respectively). Still, the level of LH and testosterone in the D-60 and the D-90 groups was comparable to the control group (P>0.05). Our study suggests that oral administration of DHEA is efficacious in establishing PCOS-like phenotype in mice with the suggested optimal dosage of 45 mg/Kg body weight.
Simultaneous resolution of arachnoid cyst and chronic subdural hematoma after middle meningeal artery embolization: illustrative case
Authors: Sindewald Ryan W , Brandel Michael G , Wali Arvin R , Khalessi Alexander A , Santiago-Dieppa David R 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid–filled spaces that are typically congenital and treated conservatively or with fenestration when symptomatic. Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) can arise in the presence of arachnoid cysts due to fragile leptomeningeal vessels or veins within the cyst wall or cyst lumen, leading to bleeding and subsequent hematoma formation. Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization is regularly used for the treatment of cSDH as an alternative to craniotomy and evacuation.

OBSERVATIONS
Here, the authors present the first known report of the simultaneous resolution of an arachnoid cyst and cSDH following MMA embolization in an adult. A 24-year-old male presented to the emergency department with 1 month of worsening headaches. Imaging revealed the presence of a cSDH and ipsilateral arachnoid cyst. The cSDH was treated with MMA embolization using coils exclusively. Follow-up imaging 4 months after embolization demonstrated simultaneous resolution of both the hematoma and the arachnoid cyst.

LESSONS
MMA embolization has been used for the treatment of cSDH. In cases in which the hematoma is related to an arachnoid cyst, MMA embolization can also lead to the concurrent resolution of both pathologies.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24192
Assessment of morphology and hemodynamics in a surgically clipped neck of a cerebral aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Satoh Toru , Ichikawa Tomotsugu , Fujii Kentaro , Date Isao 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Silent magnetic resonance angiography reduces metal artifacts, enabling clear visualization of the clipped neck following surgical clipping of cerebral aneurysms. This study aimed to delineate the morphology of the clipped neck complex in cerebral aneurysms using three-dimensional (3D) multifusion imaging of silent magnetic resonance angiography and fast spin echo magnetic resonance cisternography. Additionally, computational fluid dynamics analysis was utilized to evaluate the hemodynamics of the parent vessel at the clipped neck, allowing for a detailed assessment of hemodynamics at the clipped neck.

OBSERVATIONS
The 3D multifusion image enabled visualization of the orientation and shape of the clip within the clipped neck complex, alongside the morphology of the parent vessel. In the hemodynamic analysis of the parent vessel at the clipped neck, areas of high-intensity magnitude of wall shear stress (WSSm) variation corresponding to the clip’s contour, along with significant vector of wall shear stress (WSSv) variation related to vector directionality, were visualized in 3D. The intentional residual neck, coated with muscle grafts, was depicted as an area with low WSSm variation values and high WSSv variation values.

LESSONS
Three-dimensional multifusion imaging, along with computational fluid dynamics analysis of the parent vessels, facilitated both the morphological and hemodynamic visualization and assessment of the clipped neck complex following neck clipping surgery for cerebral aneurysms.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24194
Delayed chylous fluid leakage at the surgical site following thoracic corpectomy via a lateral extracavitary approach: illustrative case
Authors: Treffy Randall W , Bakhaidar Mohamad , Shabani Saman 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Chylous fluid leakage following spinal surgery is a rare and potentially difficult-to-manage complication that can lead to wound complications, pain, or nutritional deficiencies. Although the thoracic duct is localized near the thoracic spine, reports of thoracic duct injuries secondary to posterior thoracic spine surgery are rare.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 57-year-old male with a known history of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the thoracic spine who had undergone a thoracolumbar fusion with thoracic corpectomy and presented with concern for a chyle leak almost a year after his surgery. The patient had a complicated oncological history and underwent decompression and fusion to treat his significant thoracic metastatic disease. A year later, he presented with back pain and a significant fluid collection at the surgical site, which was drained and found to be consistent with chyle. The patient was treated conservatively, and imaging of the thoracic duct a few months later demonstrated no direct injury, likely indicating either transient injury or potential obstruction of the thoracic duct from metastatic disease.

LESSONS
This case demonstrates a rare, potential complication when treating extensive thoracic metastatic disease as well as the workup and potential treatments when facing thoracic duct injury.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24280
Novel/Old Generalized Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Some Special Graphs
Authors: Ali Usman 
Published: July 2024

Topological descriptor is a fixed real number directly attached with the molecular graph to predict the physical and chemical properties of the chemical compound. Gutman and Trinajsti elaborated the first Zagreb index (ZI) which was based on degree in 1972. Ali and Trinajsti defined a connection number (CN) based topological descriptor in 2018. They found that the CN-based Zagreb indices have a greater chemical capability for thirteen physicochemical properties of octane isomers.For the generalized ZI and the generalized first Zagreb connection index (ZCI) of a graph is and , where and are the degree and CN of the vertex in . In this paper, the generalized first, second, third, and fourth multiplicative ZCIs are defined. Some exact solutions are also developed for the generalized multiplicative ZI and the above-mentioned generalized multiplicative versions of some special graphs, which are flower, sunflower, wheel, helm, and gear. The results and are the generalized forms of the results and where, respectively.
d(m)^{\beta}+d(m)^{\alpha}d(l)^{\beta}]$ and $C_{\alpha,\beta}(Q)=\sum_{lm\in E(Q)}[\tau(l)^{\alpha}\tau(m)^{\beta}+\tau(m)^{\alpha}\tau(l)^{\beta}]$, where $d_{Q}(m)$ and $\tau_{Q}(m)$ are the degree and CN of the vertex $m$ in $Q$. In this paper, we define generalized multiplicative ZCIs such as generalized first multiplicative ZCI, generalized second multiplicative ZCI, generalized third multiplicative ZCI and generalized fourth multiplicative ZCI. We also compute some exact formulae for the generalized multiplicative ZI and above-mentioned generalized multiplicative versions of some special graphs which are wheel, gear, helm, flower and sunflower. The obtained results $(MC_{\alpha,\beta}^{2},MC_{\alpha,\beta}^{3}$ and $MC_{\alpha,\beta}^{4})$ are the generalized extensions of the results $(MZC_{1}^{*}, MZC_{2}^{*}$ and $MZC_{3}^{*})$ of Javaid et al. [Novel connection based ZIs of several wheel-related graphs, $2(2020), 31-58]$ who worked only for $\alpha, \beta=1,$ respectively.
PENGARUH E-SATISFACTION TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI E-WOM E-COMMERCE TIKTOK SHOP PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: MUCHLIS MUCHLIS 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-satisfaction terhadap repurchase intention melalui e-word of mouth ( E-WOM ) TikTok Shop pada generasi z. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi z yang telah melakukan transaksi di TikTok Shop pada smartphone-nya dengan minimal belanja dua kali pada aplikasi TikTok Shop. Dari jumlah tersebut sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 135 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan google form. Teknis analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunkan Smart PLS 32.9 untuk pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan e-satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap repuschase intention. E-satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention. E-wom berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention. E-satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap repurchase intention melaui e-word of mouth.
The Learner-centered Glocalization and Evidence-based Educational Decision-making on Glocalization: Two Issues on the Global Development of Chinese Language Teaching
Authors: Chen Juyong 
Published: July 2024

In the twentieth century, Chinese teachers and researchers in China primarily viewed Chinese language teaching as teaching the language to foreigners, specifically those learning Chinese within China. In the twenty-first century, with the rapid increase in the number of global Chinese language learners, Chinese teachers and researchers have begun to focus on global Chinese language learners, and to support and meet the needs of them. There are two critical issues in the global development of Chinese Language Teaching (CLT): the learner-centered glocalization and the evidence-based educational decision-making on how to glocalize. Learner-centered glocalization reflects the humanism of caring about learners all over the world, and educational decisions on how to glocalize need to be based on scientific evidence to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and education. In terms of the current state of the field, there is a growing consensus of common sense on the glocalization of Chinese language teaching materials and paradigm, and the training and education of local teachers, but the scientific educational decision-making based on evidence such as findings from neuroscience is more difficult to achieve, rarely even discussed. However, the latter is the key to scientific glocalization of this area in the future.