bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IKON TRADISI BA’DO KATUPAT SEBAGAI REFLEKSI KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT JATON DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Djojosuroto Kinayati 
Published: November 2015

Ba’do Katupat celebration is a tradition of Jawa Tondano (Jaton) village hold annually. It has a deep meaning to strengthen the relationship, forgive each other, as well as be grateful for the success of fasting for the whole month. No wonder the celebration is always crowded with thousands of people from different areas, ages and beliefs, and carried out for the whole day. Ba’do Ketupat is an inherited tradition from Diponegoro, Kiai Mojo, and his followers. This Javanese tradition heritage can be found in Tondano, Minahasa as a ceremonial event held annually by people in Jaton village one week after Eid Ba’do Ketupat contains cultural values that include local and cultural values, as the icon and identity of Jaton in Minahasa, as well as the acculturation resulting in solidarity and tolerance. This culture unites the minority of Jaton people with the majority of Minahasa people. The religious ritual performed by Jaton people and other Muslim accomplishes religious obligations in order to increase devotion towards Allah SWT and not to create difference.
ANALISIS TUTURAN DIREKTIF DAN NILAI BUDAYA PADA BUKU AL’ARABIYAH BAYNA YADAYKA
Authors: Tatang Tatang , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin 
Published: November 2015

This article examines the types of directive speech act in the book Al’arabiyah Bayna Yadayka, and its values of Arabic culture. This study was motivated by the lack of students’ understanding of Arabic culture, whereas they are prospecting to be Arabic teachers. To examine this issue we used a descriptive method with critical discourse analysis, comparative analysis, and pragmatic analysis which is based on Grice’s and Leech’s theories. The data analysis found that in the Al’Arabiyyah Yadayka Baina there are 93 types of questions using directive speech, 8 of solicitation, 9 of petition, 9 of offers, 2 of rejection, and 1 of prohibition. The directive speech contains the traditions and values of Arab and Islamic cultures, i.e the Arabic speech system which is directive, assertive, and straightforward, the use of insya Allah phrase, the holiday traditions, the worships, the tradition of similar speech opponents, the factual topics, and the topics in the Islamic laws. This tradition constitutes the principle of cooperation and politeness. This Arabic communication and the Islamic values must be taught to the Arabic students to improve their multicultural competence and the Islamic values.
Tradisi Meugang dalam Masyarakat Aceh: Sebuah Tafsir Agama dalam Budaya
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: November 2015

Meugang is a tradition preserved by the people of Aceh to date. It is hold to welcome Ramadan, Idul Fitri and Eid al-Adha. It is a manifestation of a religious interpretation practiced in a form of Acehnese culture. How is meugang tradition in the society? Why this culture is believed to be part of the religion and operates as religious interpretation in people’s life? This study answers them by analyzing the tradition shape through direct observation, because the researcher is an active participant as native Acehnese and live among them. Furthermore, document review is done on the tradition. The results showed that meugang is one of the practices of values existing in Islam. This tradition is used as a means of religious teaching practice, such as anyone who likes to welcome Ramadan will be prevented from the fire of hell. This is indicated by eating meat as a form of pleasure of Acehnese people, as well as holding a feast expecting reward from food or alms. This tradition has been inherent in Aceh, so this tradition is like recommended in religion, it operates as a part of religion, and as if it is a compulsory ordered by religion.
Teologi Universal: Solusi Mencegah Kekerasan Berlatar Agama
Authors: Firdausi M. Anwar 
Published: November 2015

No religion teaches the ugliness and the violence. All religions are<br />expecting goodness and peace for all people. Even no text (Scriptures)<br />allow people to do crime or violence to another religious community. The<br />Phenomenon in Indonesia that mutual tolerance towards all religions<br />(Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Catholicism<br />in Chinese) was an example that religion could give benefction and<br />make soul people peace. But, to achieve that goal was not easy. The<br />Differenciations in the perception, a shallow understanding of doctrine<br />and narrow understanding were the triggers of violence based on religion,<br />because of each group has their own truth claim. One of the way to<br />make them peace and more sympathy was through contextualization of<br />a plural society.<br />Tidaklah ada agama yang mengajarkan keburukan dan kekerasan.<br />Semua agama mengharapkan kebaikan dan kedamaian bagi seluruh<br />umat manusia. Bahkan dalam teks (Kitab Suci) tidak ada satupun<br />ayat yang menghalalkan untuk berbuat kejahatan apalagi kekerasan<br />antar kelompok yang berlatar agama. Fenomena di Indonesia yang saling<br />toleransi terhadap semua agama (Islam, Kristen, Budha, Hindu, Kristen<br />Katolik dan Tionghoa) adalah contoh bahwa agama sesungguhnya bisa<br />menjadikan dasar jiwa manusia untuk selalu berbuat kebajikan demi<br />mencapai kedamaian. Namun untuk mencapai tujuan luhur tersebut<br />tidaklah mudah. Perbedaan persepsi, doktrin, dan pemahaman yang<br />dangkal dianggap sebagai pemicu terjadinya kekerasan yang berlatar<br />agama, sebab masing-masing kelompok memiliki klaim kebenaran. <br />Klaim kebenaran sangatlah melekat kuat pada semua agama. Untuk mendamaikan<br />klaim kebenaran tersebut adalah dengan cara menempatkannya dalam<br />konteks masyarakat yang plural.<br /><br />
ROLE OF ISLAM AND ITS TOLERANCE IN CONSTRAINING TERROR
Authors: Medon Mohamed Omar Moftah , Aneba Ali Mohamed 
Published: November 2015

<p>The tolerance in Islam springs from Sharia in both its primary and secondary sources. There are abundance evidences found in the Qur'an and Sunnah which order people to tolerate and avoid terror. Qur'an and Sunnah as a primary sources of Sharia do not accept terror, but invite people to have a sense of tolerance and kindness and non-extremism in Islamic dealings. Islam unrecognized a differentiation among people, except the quality of their <em>taqwa</em>. That is why there is no different between Arabs and non-Arabs. Therefore, the primary sources of Islam have no any relation with terror and killing of the innocent. Such an example, killing the innocent is done toward a certain direction, side, group, doctrine, political thought, or sect that are the reasons of terror and enmity which increase force within communities.</p><strong><em></em></strong><strong><em></em></strong>
MAPPING FIQH SIYASI: Islamis Versus Sekularis Dan Khilafah Versus Nation States
Authors: Toriquddin Moh. 
Published: November 2015

<p>The current discussions of Fiqh siyasah are still interesting topic tobe discussed. These debate using a comparative method such as Islamic politic theories which are “vis to vis”secularand khilafah of vis to vis nation states. Surely, it is hoped, may open the character and unique of Fiqh siyasah itself. Islamic thoughts globallyare based on the politic theories such as: religious obligation which was done by Rasulullah Saw. Then, God (Allah) should be the only sovereignty and obey the ruler is necessary as well.Secular thoughts, however, are basedon the politic theories such as: ratio.Furthermore, shape of nation can determine anything, the people hold the power, and the president have responsible for people.</p> The system of Islamic politic is a system of khilafah which is exists since the period of Muhammad SAWleaving for Madinah until the downfall of khilafah in Turki. After that, many Moslems Nations graduallyadopt democration as their government system.
Bahasa Al Quran dalam Perspektif Politik Kekuasaan
Authors: Muradi Ahmad 
Published: November 2015

<p>An interesting part of Quranic studies is sosio-culture of its Quran language. It becomes notice when Arabic language was chosen as Koran language. The point of view of this study is the political power of Quraisy when Quraisy holding the power in Hijaz territory. The question is: What is the reason of Arabic language (Quraisy language) chosen as Koran language? Is there any relationship between Quraisy and political power Arabic language being chosen as Koran language?</p> <p>Seeing in the historical aspect, the northern Arabic language being survive because is supported by political aspect and arabization. Based on the interaction of Arabic language (Quraisy) standard language (<em>fusha</em>) was appearing. Quraisy political system, although not reflects absolute power that forced another ethnic group, there is a relationship of power factor and why Arabic language chosen as Quran language.</p>
Muhammad sebagai pemimpin agama dan negara periode Makkah dan Madinah
Authors: Maulidah Ummu Zakiyah 
Published: November 2015

Muhammad was born in Mecca between AD 570 and 580 in the Banu Hashims,a reputable family of Quraysh. In Mecca, Muhammad is portrayed as a privatecitizen, as he had to limit himself and adapt his behavior to face the situationduring jahiliyyah era. While, in Medina he governed the community and guidedthem in religious life. His arrival in Medina has significant contribution towardhis role as political leader. His power in this city had protected himself and hisfollowers from violent opposition of the Quraysh. The doctrines he employedin politics were inseparable from the religious values rooted from the Quran.Through his innovation and skillful diplomacy, he had converted the peopleof Mecca and Medina into brighter Arab civilization. Such a positive changereflected his monumental accomplishment for the people.Muhammad lahir di kota Makkah antara tahun 570 sampai 580 Masehi dikeluarga Bani Hasyim, suku Quraisy terkemuka di Arab. Di kota Makkah,Muhammad dianggap sebagai masyarakat biasa, sebab ia harus membatasidirinya dan menyesuaikan prilakunya dalam menghadapi keadaan yangterjadi pada zaman jahiliyyah. Sedangkan di Madinah, ia dianggap sebagaipemimpin masyarakat dan menjadi pembimbing umat dalam hidup beragama.Kedatangannya di Madinah juga memberikan konstribusi besar pada perannyasebagai pemimpin politik. Kekuasaan di kota ini sangat membantu dirinya danpara pengikutnya dari kerasnya kelompok oposisi Quraisy. Doktin-doktrin yangdigunakan Muhammad dalam dunia politik juga tidak lepas dari nilai-nilaiagama yang bersumber dari al Quran. Dengan kreatifitas dan inovasinya dalammemimpin, Muhammad mampu mengarahkan masyarakat Makkah dan Madinah menuju kebangkitan peradaban bangsa Arab yang lebih cemerlang.Kondisi yang semakin membaik tersebut, tidak lain merupakan sebuah karyadan jasa monumental yang telah diukir oleh Muhammad untuk umatnya.
A meta‐analysis of zooplankton functional traits influencing ecosystem function
Authors: Hébert Marie‐Pier , Beisner Beatrix E. , Maranger Roxane 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe use of functional traits to characterize community composition has been proposed as a more effective way to link community structure to ecosystem functioning. Organismal morphology, body stoichiometry, and physiology can be readily linked to large‐scale ecosystem processes through functional traits that inform on interspecific and species‐environment interactions; yet such effect traits are still poorly included in trait‐based approaches. Given their key trophic position in aquatic ecosystems, individual zooplankton affect energy fluxes and elemental processing. We compiled a large database of zooplankton traits contributing to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling and examined the effect of classification and habitat (marine vs. freshwater) on trait relationships. Respiration and nutrient excretion rates followed mass‐dependent scaling in both habitats, with exponents ranging from 0.70 to 0.90. Our analyses revealed surprising differences in allometry and respiration between habitats, with freshwater species having lower length‐specific mass and three times higher mass‐specific respiration rates. These differences in traits point to implications for ecological strategies as well as overall carbon storage and fluxes based on habitat type. Our synthesis quantifies multiple trait relationships and links organisms to ecosystem processes they influence, enabling a more complete integration of aquatic community ecology and biogeochemistry through the promising use of effect traits.
Approximate Analytical-Pressure Studies on Dual-Porosity Reservoirs With Stress-Sensitive Permeability
Authors: Wang Shuhua , Ma Mingxu , Ding Wei , Lin Menglu , Chen Shengnan 
Published: November 2015

Summary
Pressure-transient analysis in dual-porosity media is commonly studied by assuming a constant reservoir permeability. Such an assumption can result in significant errors when estimating pressure behavior and production rate of naturally fractured reservoirs as fracture permeability decreases during the production. At present, there is still a lack of analytical pressure-transient studies in naturally fractured reservoirs while taking stress-sensitive fracture permeability into account.
In this study, an approximate analytical model is proposed to investigate the pressure behavior and production rate in the naturally fractured reservoirs. This model assumes that fracture permeability is a function of both permeability modulus and pressure difference. The pressure-dependent fracture system is coupled with matrix system with an unsteady-state exchange flow rate. A nonlinear diffusivity equation in fracture system is developed and solved by Pedrosa's transformation and a perturbation technique with zero-order approximation. A total of six solutions in the Laplace space are presented for two inner-boundary conditions and three outer-boundary conditions. Finally, pressure behavior and production rate are studied for both infinite and finite reservoirs.
Pressure behavior and production rate from the models with and without stress-sensitive permeability are compared. It is found that, for an infinite reservoir with a constant-flow-rate boundary condition, if permeability modulus is 0.1, dimensionless pressure difference at the well bottom from the model with fracture-permeability sensitivity is 80% higher than that of the constant fracture-permeability model at a dimensionless time of 106. Such difference can be as high as 216% if permeability modulus increases to 0.15. On the contrary, for the infinite reservoirs with a constant-pressure boundary, the constant fracture-permeability model tends to overestimate the flow rate at wellbore and cumulative production. The proposed model not only provides an analytical and quantitative method to investigate the effects of fracture-permeability sensitivity on reservoir-pressure distribution and production, but it also can be applied to build up analysis of well test data from stress-sensitive formations.
Rheological Characteristics of CMHPG Crosslinked with New Zirconium and Dual Crosslinkers
Authors: Sokhanvarian Khatere , Nasr-El-Din Hisham A. , Harper Thomas L. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Polymer crosslinked solutions support many beneficial applications in the oil industry, such as water shutoff and hydraulic fracturing. These techniques pose challenges, and, in order to reach a favorable result, high quality gels are required.
This study investigates the effectiveness of four zirconium-based, one aluminum-based, and one aluminum-zirconium-based crosslinkers that can be functional over a wide pH range (3.8 to 10) in crosslinking CMHPG (Carboxymethylhydroxypropylguar). Zirconium chemistry in aqueous solutions is quite complicated. Zirconium is prone to hydrolysis and readily polymerizes. It is highly sensitive to pH, temperature, and ionic strength. A high viscosity gel is a function of and a combination of the correct selection of crosslinkers, buffer systems, pH, polymer loadings, crosslinker concentrations, and temperatures. Not only do the type of ligands attached to the zirconium impact gel performance, but also the order of addition and reaction temperatures. Thus, two very similar crosslinkers can display very different performances.
This research further investigates the effects on gel formation of specific crosslinker concentrations (0.7 to 1.3 gpt) in a pH environment of 3.8 to 10.8. After forming a gel, the impacts of temperatures at 60 to 121°C (140 to 250°F) and the varying shear rates on the viscosity of formed gels were tested. The viscosity of crosslinked CMHPG using the crosslinker at a low pH (3.8) remained above 1,000 cp after 60 minutes at 60°C (140°F) and 10 s−1. Increasing the shear rate to 170 s−1 caused the viscosity to decrease to 300 cp. However, the viscosity stabilized at 300 cp for almost 40 minutes. At a low pH (3.8), delay curves were developed for the gelling process. The fast crosslinking reaction has always been a limitation of crosslinkers at high pH; however, the new aluminum-zirconium dual crosslinker in this study overcame this shortcoming. The optimum crosslinked gel was tested for proppant-carrying purposes along with the static leakoff tests. The results also revealed gel proppant-suspending capabilities and acceptable leakoff rates.
Extensive lab research undergirds a successful field treatment, and these results indicate that a high viscosity at high shear rates cannot be used to interpret the particle settling properties of a crosslinked gel. In addition, the chemistry of crosslinkers is very important as this study reveals that a viscosity buildup delay at a high pH, which has always been a shortcoming, is possible through the right choice of crosslinkers.
Application of a Novel Temporary Blocking Agent in Refracturing
Authors: Xue Shijie , Zhang Zhiyong , Wu Guotao , Wang Yongxian , Wu Jun , Xu Jianhua 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
A novel temporary blocking and A novel temporary blocking agent used as diverting/re-orientation agent in refracturing was introduced in this paper[1]. Laboratory results and field application show that the agent can effectively improve the refracturing well production[2].
The temporary blocking agents include two types, fiber and granular shape. The diverting/re-orientation mechanism is that the fiber agent firstly bridge in the original old fractures, then the granular agent can further accumulate on the shaped bridge in the fracture. And the granular agent can form effective plugging because it is deformable and expandable. Then the new fractures can initiate and propagate along a new path where the direction of in-situ stress has altered after the long-term production from the old hydraulic fracture. Thus the well production can increase because the fracture extend into new oil drainage area. Both of the temporary blocking agents can be completely degraded and the degradation time is controllable, which will bring minimum damage to the formation.
Laboratory results show that by "bridging and plugging" the temporary blocking agents can effectively block the old hydraulic fracture. The blocking strength can be up to 40MPa. The main factors affecting temporary blocking strength include the agent volume, size, adding timing, adding speed and manner, etc. These factors can be optimized according to the blocking requirements in fracturing designs. Field case study show that the agents can effectively "bridge and plugging" the old fracture, then the new fracture initiation can be observed obviously. Meanwhile, the production of re-fractured well increased significantly, which is much better than the previous refracturing treatment results in the same oilfield.
This novel temporary blocking agents and diverting/re-orientating technology provides effective means which can enhance the controllability, success rate and effectiveness of the refracturing.
Value Optimisation of Future Coal Seam Gas Field Developments Using Horizontal Wells
Authors: Xu Nicola , Weatherstone Petrina , Alam Naureen , Lin Xuejun 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The Spring Gully coal seam gas field of the Bowen Basin in Queensland, Australia has historically been developed using vertical wells that have been stimulated by either cavitation or hydraulic fracturing of the Bandanna coal measures. However, as the field development expands into lower reservoir quality in the fringe area of the field, there has been a shift to applying horizontal well designs with the objective of increasing economic return and minimizing environmental footprint.
Surface to inseam (SIS pairs) have been successfully implemented in Queensland low permeability Permian coal seam gas fields. Four Surface-to-Inseam (SIS) well pairs (horizontal wells intercepting vertical producers) were drilled in Spring Gully in 2012 and 2013. Production performances of these pilot horizontal wells show improvement when compared to offset vertical wells. In order to understand the more complex fluid flow mechanism a detailed multi-segment horizontal well (MSW) fine scale simulation model was built to calibrate rate and pressure performance. Following the pilot well performance study, a large scale development optimisation exercise including spacing, pattern, orientation and well design was carried out on all future development regions. This work when coupled with a risk quantification exercise has provided an informed view on the cost benefit of applying this optimised horizontal well development in Spring Gully.
One of the unique challenges in implementing optimised SIS horizontal wells in the Spring Gully field is the undulating topography with very steep, narrow ridgelines that are bounded by cliffs and very deep and generally inaccessible valleys. Therefore during early planning phase, the operator, Origin on behalf of Australia Pacific LNG applied practical compromise between subsurface and surface objectives in order to achieve the greatest overall value