bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Spray Deposited Fluorine Doped ZnO Thin Films
Authors: Paruchuri Kondaiah , Raja Vanjari Sundara , Uthanna Suda , Raju N. Ravi Chandra 
Published: March 2013

ABSTRACTHighly transparent and conducting Fluorine doped zinc oxide thin films were deposited using spray pyrolysis method on glass substrates held at 450 °C. The X-ray diffraction study revealed that as the dopant concentration increases in ZnO films, the intensity of the preferential orientation of (002) reflection decreased and (101) was found to increase up to 5 at. % F. The crystallite size was varied from 40 to 50 nm with dopant concentration. The optical band gap of the un-doped films was 3.30 eV and it increased to 3.34 eV for 3 at. % F. The refractive index of the films was increased from 2.05 to 2.18 with the increase of dopant concentration from 0 to 5 at. %. The scanning electron microscopy results depicted that the microstructure of ZnO: F films highly influenced by the fluorine doping. After annealing the films in hydrogen atmosphere, the resistivity of the films decreased as increase the dopant concentration and it is 4×10−3 Ω cm for 3at. % F beyond which it increased. The mobility of the charge carriers was 14 cm2/ V sec and the carrier concentration was 7.8×1019 cm3 obtained for the films doped with 3 at. % of fluorine concentration in the starting solution.
Investigations on electrical conduction properties and crystallization conditions of V2O5-P2O5 glass based semiconductors
Authors: Matsuda Akifumi , Aoyagi Takuya , Naito Takashi , Fujieda Tadashi , Ikejiri Kenjiro , Koyama Koji , Yamauchi Ryosuke , Tan Geng , Kaneko Satoru , Yoshimoto Mamoru 
Published: March 2013

ABSTRACTWe studied the electrical properties of thermally treated V2O5-CuO-Fe2O3-P2O5 (vanadate) glasses under reducing high-vacuum conditions. The glasses were prepared by using a melt-quenching method and then applied on Al2O3 substrates as ∼40μm-thick films. The glass films were then heat treated at 375−550°C under a vacuum of 10−6 Pa. Powder X-ray diffraction showed the formation of complex oxides of both MxV2O5 (M = Cu, Fe; x = 0.12−1.3) and vanadium oxides (VOx; x = 1.5−2.5). The resistivity of the glass film crystallized at 550°C measured at 50°C and 300°C were 1.8 × 100 Ωcm and 2.8 × 10−1 Ωcm, respectively, which was 10 times lower than that of the film crystallized in air. The Seebeck coefficient was −132 μV/K at 50°C and −130 μV/K at 300°C. These results show that the vanadate glasses crystallized under the appropriate condition become potential candidate materials for semiconductor and thermoelectric application.
Using transcranial electrical stimulation to enhance cognitive functions in the typical and atypical brain
Authors: Kadosh Roi 
Published: March 2013

AbstractTranscranial electrical stimulation (TES) includes methods such as transcranial direct current stimulation, transcranial random noise stimulation, and transcranial alternating current stimulation. These methods provide novel ways of enhancing human cognitive abilities for restorative purposes, or for general cognitive enhancement, by modulating neuronal activity. I discuss here the basic principles behind these methods and provide some illustrations of their efficacy in cognitive enhancement in those with typical and atypical brain function. Next, I outline some future directions for research that are have been largely neglected, such as the issue of individual differences, cognitive side effects, the efficacy of TES for use with healthy elderly populations, children with atypical development, and sports. The results observed thus far with TES as well as its future possibilities have significant implications for both basic and translational neuroscience.
Region-specific neuron and synapse loss in the hippocampus of APPSL/PS1 knock-in mice
Authors: Brasnjevic Ivona , Lardenoije Roy , Schmitz Christoph , Kolk Nicolien , Dickstein Dara , Takahashi Hisaaki , Hof Patrick , Steinbusch Harry , Rutten Bart 
Published: March 2013

AbstractTransgenic mouse models with knock-in (KI) expression of human mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP) and/or human presenilin 1 (PS1) may be helpful to elucidate the cellular consequences of APP and PS1 misprocessing in the aging brain. Age-related alterations in total numbers of neurons and in numbers of synaptophysin-immunoreactive presynaptic boutons (SIPB), as well as the amyloid plaque load were analyzed in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), CA3, and CA1-2 of 2- and 10-month-old APPSL/PS1 homozygous KI, APPSL (expressing human mutant APP751 carrying the Swedish [K670N/M671L] and London [V717I] mutations under Thy-1 promoter), and PS1 homozygous KI mice (expressing human PS1 mutations [M233T and L235P]). APPSL/PS1 homozygous KI mice, but neither APPSL mice nor PS1 homozygous KI mice, showed substantial agerelated loss of neurons (−47.2%) and SIPB (−22.6%), specifically in CA1-2. PS1 homozygous KI mice showed an age-related increase in hippocampal granule cell numbers (+37.9%). Loss of neurons and SIPB greatly exceeded the amount of local extracellular Aβ aggregation and astrocytes, whereas region-specific accumulation of intraneuronal Aβ preceded neuron and synapse loss. An age-related increase in the ratio of SIPB to neuron numbers in CA1-2 of APPSL/PS1 homozygous KI mice was suggestive of compensatory synaptic plasticity. These findings indicate a region-selectivity in intra- and extraneuronal Aβ accumulation in connection with neuron and synapse loss in the hippocampus of APPSL/PS1 homozygous KI mice.
Fallback options for airgap sensor fault of an electromagnetic suspension system
Authors: Michail Konstantinos , Zolotas Argyrios , Goodall Roger 
Published: March 2013

Abstract
The paper presents a method to recover the performance of an electromagnetic suspension under faulty airgap sensor. The proposed control scheme is a combination of classical control loops, a Kalman Estimator and analytical redundancy (for the airgap signal). In this way redundant airgap sensors are not essential for reliable operation of this system. When the airgap sensor fails the required signal is recovered using a combination of a Kalman estimator and analytical redundancy. The performance of the suspension is optimised using genetic algorithms and some preliminary robustness issues to load and operating airgap variations are discussed. Simulations on a realistic model of such type of suspension illustrate the efficacy of the proposed sensor tolerant control method.
Reviews
Authors: Bagnani Gilbert , McInnis Edgar , Endicott  
Published: March 2013

Edward T. Salmon, A History of the Roman World from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138, reviewed by Gilbert Bagnani The R.C.A.F. Overseas: The First Four Years, reviewed by Edgar McInnis Fannie E. Ratchford, ed. Letters of Thomas J. Wise to John Henry Wrenn: A Further Inquiry into the Guilt of Certain Nineteenth-Century Forgers, reviewed by N. J. Endicott
Reviews
Authors: Myers  , Wilson  , Goudge  , MacLure Millar , Dryer Douglas , Dray William , McCurdy  
Published: March 2013

R. S. Peters, Brett's History of Psychology, reviewed by C.R. Myers C. S. Lewis, English Literature in the Sixteenth Century, excluding Drama, reviewed by H. S. Wilson C. D. Broad, Religion, Philosophy, and Psychical Research: Selected Essays, reviewed by T. A. Goudge Elder Olson, The Poetry of Dylan Thomas, reviewed by Millar MacLure Ralph Barton Perry, Realms of Value: A Critique of Human Civilization, reviewed by Douglas P. Dryer Karl Jaspers, The Origin and Goal of History, reviewed by William Dray Charles W. Leslie, No Graven Images: The Contemporary Relevance of the Ten Commandments, reviewed by Marcus Long Maurice Cranston, Freedom: A New Analysis, reviewed W. J. McCurdy
Reviews
Authors: Falle George 
Published: March 2013

Sir Harold Williams, ed., The Correspondence of Jonathan Swift, reviewed by George Falle Herman Teerink and Arthur H. Scouten, eds., A Bibliography of the Writings of Jonathan Swift, reviewed by George Falle Edward W. Rosenheim, Jr., Swift and the Satirist's Art, reviewed by George Falle Oliver W. Ferguson, Jonathan Swift and Ireland, reviewed by George Falle Milton Voigt, Swift andt he Twentieth Century, reviewed by George Falle Ernest Tuveson, ed., Swift: A Collection of Critical Essays, reviewed by George Falle
Reviews
Authors: Maclean Hugh , Carroll Perry , Carroll John , Bentley Jr.  , Corrigan Beatrice 
Published: March 2013

Patricia Thomson, Sir Thomas Wyatt and his Background, reviewed by Hugh MacLean Walter R. Davis, "A Map of Arcadia; Sidney's Romance in its Tradition" (Yale Studies in English, vol. 158), reviewed by Hugh MacLean Richard A. Lanham, "The Old Arcadia" (Yale Studies in English, vol. 158), reviewed by Hugh MacLean David Kalstone, Sidney's Poetry: Cintexts and Interpretations, reviewed by Hugh MacLean Frederick A. Pottle, James Boswell: The Earlier Years, 1740–1769, reviewed by Perry and John Carroll Frank Brady, Boswell's Political Career, reviewed by Perry and John Carroll Ralph S. Walker, ed., The Correspondence of James Boswell and John Johnston of Grange reviewed by Perry and John Carroll Hogarth's Graphic Works Volume I: Introduction and Catalogue, reviewed by G.E. Bentley Jr.
REVIEWS
Authors: Fieldhouse  , Wallace Malcolm , McInnis Edgar 
Published: March 2013

Oswald Spengler, The Hour of Decision, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse Konrad Heiden, History of National Socialism, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse Wickham Steed, Hitler, Whence and Whither, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse Robert Dell, Germany Unmasked, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse Moeller van den Bruck, Germany's Third Empire, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse Edgar Mowrer, Germany Puts the Clock Back, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse Gottfried Feder, Hitler's Official Programme, reviewed by H. N. Fieldhouse E. de Selincourt, Oxford Lectures on Poetry, reviewed by Malcolm L. Wallace J E. Neale, Queen Elizabeth, reviewed Edgar McInnis
Reviews
Authors: Claxton Brooke , Knox  , Brett  , Wrong  
Published: March 2013

Arnold J. Toynbee, ed., British Commonwealth Relations: Proceedings of the First Unofficial Conference at Toronto, 11-12 September, 1933, reviewed by Brooke Claxton Gerald E. H. Palmer, eds., Consultation and Cooperation in the British Commonwealth: A Handbook on the Methods and Practice of Communication and Consultation between the Members of the British Commonwealth of Nations, reviewed by Brooke Claxton H. Granville-Barker, ed., A Companion to Shakespeare Studies, reviewed by R. S. Knox E. E. Stoll, Art and Artifice in Shakespeare: A Study in Dramatic Contrast and Illusion, reviewed by R. S. Knox Charles William Hendel Macdonald, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Moralist, reviewed by G. S. Brett David Lloyd George, War Memoirs of David Lloyd George, vols. III and IV, reviewed by H. H. Wrong
Reviews
Authors: Lynen John , Ross Malcolm , Bennett  , Forster  , Thomas Alan 
Published: March 2013

Hugo Mcpherson, Hawthorne as a Myth-Maker: A Study in Imagination, reviewed by John F. Lynen Northrop Frye, The Stubborn Structure: Essays on Criticism and Society, reviewed by Malcolm Ross Chauncey Wood, Chaucer and the Country of the Stars: Poetic Use of Astrological Imagery, reviewed by J.A.W. Bennett Barker Fairley, Goethe's Faust, reviewed by L.W. Forster E.P. Thompson and Eileen Yeo, The Unknown Mayew: Selections from the Morning Chronice 1849–50,reviewed by Alan Thomas
Review Articles
Authors: Falle George , McPherson Hugo 
Published: March 2013

Richmond P. Bond, ed., New Letters to the Tatler and Spectator, reviewed by George Falle M.A. Goldberg, Smollett and the Scottish School: Studies in Eighteenth-Century Thought, reviewed by George Falle Norman N. Holland, The First Modern Comedies: The Significance of Etherege, Wycherley, and Congreve, reviewed by George Falle John Loftis, Comedy and Society from Congreve to Fielding, reviewed by George Falle J.R. Moore, Daniel Defoe: Citizen of the Modern World, reviewed by George Falle Whitman, Howells and the American Scholars, reviewed by Hugo McPherson
Reviews
Authors: MacLure Millar , Blissett William , Teleky Richard 
Published: March 2013

A.S.P. Woodhouse, The Heavenly Muse: A Preface to Milton, reviewed by Millar MacLure A.S.P. Woodhouse and Douglas Bush, ed., A Variorum Commentary on The Poems of John Milton, Part I, Volume Two: The Minor English Poems, reviewed by William Blissett. John Vickey, The Literary Impact of the Golden Bough, reviewed by Richard Teleky
Reviews
Authors: Reibetanz John , Nicoll Allardyce , Blissett William , Lancashire Anne 
Published: March 2013

Stephen Spender, Love-Hate Relations, reviewed by John Reibetanz Lise-Lone Marker, Belasco: Naturalism in the American Theatre, reviewed by Allardyce Nicoll Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory, reviewed by William Blissett G.R. Hibbard, ed., The Elizabethan Theatre V., reviewed by Anne Lancashire
Reviews
Authors: Gossman Lionel , John Brian , Kirkham Michael 
Published: March 2013

Harold C. Knutson, Molière: An Archetypal Approach, reviewed by Lionel Gossman John Clubb., ed., Carlyle and His Contemporaries: Essays in Honour of Charles Richard Sanders, reviewed by Brian John D. W. Harding, Words into Rhythm: English Speech Rhythm in Verse and Prose, reviewed by Michael Kirkham
Review Articles
Authors: Corman Brian , Rosenberg Aubrey , Blissett William , Astington John , Meredith Wyman , Kramer Dale 
Published: March 2013

Robert D. Hume, The Development of the English Drama in the Late Seventeenth Century, reviewed by Brian Corman Madeleine B. Ellis, Rousseau's Socratic Aemilian Myths: A Literary Collation of 'Emile' and the 'Social Contract', reviewed by Aubrey Rosenberg James Nohrnberg, The Analogy of 'The Faerie Queene', reviewed by William Blissett J.L. Styan, The Shakespeare Revolution: Criticism and Performance in the Twentieth Century, reviewed by John H. Astington John Seelye, Prophetic Waters: The River in Early American Life and Literature, reviewed by Wyman H. Herendeen Richard Little Purdy and Michael Millgate, eds., The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy. Volume I: 1840–1892, reviewed by Dale Kramer
Reviews
Authors: De Luca  , Curtis A. Ross , Case  
Published: March 2013

W.J.T. Mitchell, Blake's Composite Art: A Study of the Illuminated Poetry, reviewed by V.A. De Luca Brian Wilkie and Mary Lynn Johnson, Blake's 'Four Zoas': The Design of a Dream, reviewed by V.A. De Luca Kathleen Raine, Blake and Antiquity: The A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts 1962, reviewed by V.A. De Luca Doris Kirsch, La Buyére ou le Style cruel, reviewed by A. Ross Curtis Odette de Mourgues, Two French Moralists, La Rochefoucauld and La Bruyére, reviewed by A. Ross Curtis Thomas A. Hale, Les Ecrits d'Aimé Césaire: Bibliographie commentée, reviewed by F.I. Case
Reviews
Authors: Corman Brian , Aikens Janet , Bentley  , Wickens G. Glen 
Published: March 2013

Alastair Fowler, Kinds of Literature: An Introduction to the Theory of Genres and Modes, reviewed by Brian Corman Terry Castle, Clarissa's Ciphers: Meaning and Disruption in Richardson's 'Clarissa', reviewed by Janet E. Aikins Terry Eagleton, The Rape of Clarissa: Writing, Sexuality and Class Struggle in Samuel Richardson, reviewed by Janet E. Aikins Peter L. De Rose and S. W. McGuire, A concordance to the Works of Jane Austen, reviewed by G. E. Bentley, Jr. Kristin Brady, The Short Stories of Thomas Hardy: Tales of Past and Present, reviewed by G. Glen Wickens
Reviews
Authors: Adamowski  , Weisman Karen , Townsend David 
Published: March 2013

Ronald Aronson and Adrian van den Hoven, eds., Sartre Alive, reviewed by T. H. Adamowski Philip R. Wood, Understanding Jean-Paul Sartre, reviewed by T. H. Adamowski Gilbert Chaitin, Karen Hanson, et al, eds., Romantic Revolutions: Criticism and Theory, reviewed by Karen A. Weisman Herbert Lindenberger, The History in Literature: On Value, Genre, Institutions, reviewed by Karen A. Weisman Gene Ruoff, ed., The Romantics and Us: Essays on Literature and Culture, reviewed by Karen A. Weisman Marina S. Brownlee, Kevin Brownlee, and Stephen G. Nichols, eds., The New Medievalism, reviewed by David Townsend
Reviews
Authors: Henderson Greig , Nowlin Michael 
Published: March 2013

Robert Wess, Kenneth Burke: Rhetoric, Subjectivitiy, Postmodernism, reviewed by Greig Henderson Jack Selzer, Kenneth Burke in Greenwich Village: Conversing with Moderns, 1915–1931, reviewed by Greig Henderson Ann Douglas, Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s, reviewed by Michael E. Nowlin
Usage problématique des jeux vidéo : deux cas cliniques
Authors: Bonnaire Céline , Rossé Elizabeth 
Published: March 2013

Deux cas cliniques sont présentés dans cet article. Le premier se caractérise par une situation d’attente, que le jeu lui a permis de prolonger : malade, entouré de malades, en proie aux doutes liés à une séparation de parents qui, eux-mêmes, n’ont pas une vie sociale et affective satisfaisante, il retarde son entrée dans le monde des adultes. Le second pose un problème de diagnostic psychopathologique, notamment par sa difficulté à exprimer ou à vivre des affects, au point que sa thérapeute s’interroge, au-delà d’une possible alexithymie, sur l’éventualité de troubles graves de la personnalité, ou évoquant un syndrome d’Asperger. Dans les deux cas, c’est à travers les problèmes de jeu que les sujets peuvent aborder leurs difficultés. Ces descriptions cliniques démontrent toute l’importance des premiers contacts, dans une ambiance de non-jugement, voire de bienveillance, par rapport à la pratique du jeu, et de sa fonction d’automédication.
Flexion-distraction Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Knox Jeffrey Bruce , Knox Jennifer Asarias , Wimberly Robert Lane , Riccio Anthony I. 
Published: March 2013

Educational Objectives

As a result of reading this article, physicians should be able to:

1.
Understand the spectrum of injuries associated with pediatric flexion-distraction injuries.

2.
Distinguish the different patterns of pediatric flexion-distraction injuries.

3.
Understand the treatment options and recommendations for pediatric flexion-distraction injuries.

4.
Review the associations between restraints and flexion-distraction injuries in children.

Flexion-distraction injuries represent an uncommon pattern of injury in the pediatric population. Although this is a well-studied topic in adults, the literature on such injuries in children and adolescents is relatively sparse, with only low levels of evidence available to guide treatment. These injuries carry a high rate of concomitant injuries and a high morbidity and mortality in this population. Proper understanding of these complex injuries is important to ensure proper management and avoid complications.
La détermination passive et quelques thématisations particulières en anglais médical
Authors: Carnet Didier 
Published: March 2013

À partir d’exemples caractéristiques issus d’un corpus de 2 115 structures passives tirées de la revue britannique The Lancet, j’ai réalisé une classification originale de ces diathèses passives en trois grandes catégories, à savoir la détermination passive simple, la détermination passive complexe et la détermination passive tronquée. Après avoir précisé en quoi ces opérations de détermination correspondaient à une stratégie énonciative particulière — qu’elle soit réfléchie ou spontanée — mise en œuvre par les médecins, j’ai analysé quelques formes extrêmes, ou déterminations particulières, notamment celles présentées sous la forme d’adjectifs composés.
Numerical Study of Quantized Vortex Interaction in the Ginzburg-Landau Equation on Bounded Domains
Authors: Bao Weizhu , Tang Qinglin 
Published: March 2013

AbstractIn this paper, we study numerically quantized vortex dynamics and their interaction in the two-dimensional (2D) Ginzburg-Landau equation (GLE) with a dimensionless parameterε> 0 on bounded domains under either Dirichlet or homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We begin with a review of the reduced dynamical laws for time evolution of quantized vortex centers in GLE and show how to solve these nonlinear ordinary differential equations numerically. Then we present efficient and accurate numerical methods for discretizing the GLE on either a rectangular or a disk domain under either Dirichlet or homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. Based on these efficient and accurate numerical methods for GLE and the reduced dynamical laws, we simulate quantized vortex interaction of GLE with differentεand under different initial setups including single vortex, vortex pair, vortex dipole and vortex lattice, compare them with those obtained from the corresponding reduced dynamical laws, and identify the cases where the reduced dynamical laws agree qualitatively and/or quantitatively as well as fail to agree with those from GLE on vortex interaction. Finally, we also obtain numerically different patterns of the steady states for quantized vortex lattices under the GLE dynamics on bounded domains.
Healthy Workplaces? A Survey of Massachusetts Employers
Authors: Tremblay Patricia A. , Nobrega Suzanne , Davis Letitia , Erck Elizabeth , Punnett Laura 
Published: March 2013

Purpose. This study examines worksite health promotion (WHP) and occupational health and safety (OHS) activities by Massachusetts employers, and the extent to which workplaces with programming in one domain were more likely to have the other as well. Design. In 2008, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health surveyed a stratified sample of Massachusetts worksites. Setting. A mailed questionnaire to be completed by workplace representatives. Subjects. Massachusetts worksites returning the questionnaire. Measures. Questionnaire items about worksite characteristics, WHP, and some OHS practices. Analysis. We scored levels of WHP and OHS activity; examined the relationship between activities in the two domains by employer characteristics; and assessed self-reported coordination between them. Results. The 890 responding worksites had higher scores for OHS (mean = 48% of practices, SD = 24%) than WHP (mean = 20%, SD = 12%). The difference between these scores varied by a factor of two across industry sectors and was smallest for workforces of 100+ employees (p = .001). Employers with no unionized workers reported fewer activities in both domains (p < .0001). Only 28% of respondents reported always/often coordinating OHS and WHP efforts; these organizations had more activities overall in both domains. Conclusion. Larger and unionized workplaces in Massachusetts were more likely to offer both WHP and OHS programming. Self-reported coordination was somewhat associated with more activity in both domains, although levels of WHP activity varied widely.