bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wacana Kritis: Konflik Batin Pada Tokoh Novel Lukacita Karya Valerie Patkar (Kajian Teori Eric Berne)
Authors: Sitti Juniarsih  , Masruroh Fajriyatil 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wacana kritis mengenai bentuk konflik batin tokoh utama, dan juga untuk mendeskripsikan teori Eric Berne yang terdapat dalam novel lukacita karya Valerie Patkar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa novel berjudul Lukacita yang merupakan novel kelima yang ditulis oleh Valerie Patkar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel "Lukacita" karya Valerie Patkar merupakan bentuk konflik batin seperti rasa kecewa, sedih, takut, khawatir, tertekan, kesal, berharap, rasa bersalah, depresi, marah, dan cemas. Konflik batin tokoh utama yang terdapat pada novel ini dari konflik batin yang terjadi di dalam keluarganya, membuat mereka kesulitan menentukan tujuan hidupnya. Dari kejadian itu kita bisa mengambil pelajaran untuk mencegah hal itu terjadi, kita harus bisa menentukan cita cita sesuai dengan hoby dan kemampuan. Pelajaran yang bisa diambil dalam hasil penelitian novel "Lukacita" karya Valerie Patkar tersebut adalah Novel Lukacita akan menjadi obat bagi kita yang memiliki luka akibat bermimpi, sehingga mampu membangun harapan yang baru.
Kata kunci: konflik batin, lukacita
Assessment of Naturally Occurring Radionuclide in Soil Samples from Kutayi Mining Sites in Muya Local Government Area, Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Suleiman I. K. 
Published: July 2024

This work examines the Kutayi mining sites with a view of assessing the activity concentration and effective dose rate of NORM (i.e. 40K, 232Th and 226Ra) in these site absorbed in 8 soil samples collected from different areas within the Kutayi mining sites, A γ-ray spectrometry NaI (Tl) at CERT. ABU Zaria, was used to carry out the analysis of the soil samples. The result shows that, activity concentration for 40K ranged from 428.9269 to 93.6236 BqKg-1; for 226Ra it ranged from 50.1738 to 13.7891 BqKg-1 and for 232Th the ranged is from 52.1095 to 18.7457 Bq.Kg-1, the absorbed dose for 40K ranged from 17.8863 to 3.9041 ŋGy.h-1, for 226Ra the range is from 23.1803 to 3.1614 ŋGy.h-1 and for 232Th range from 31.47419 to 11.3224 ŋGy.h-1. The total mean absorbed dose rate is 42.5341 ŋGy.h-1 and the annual effective dose range from 0.0355 mSvy-1 (i.e. 36 – 76 μSv.y-1), with an mean annual effective dose of 0.0522 mSv.y-1 (i.e. 52.2 μSv.y-1, Also the mean Radium Equivalents (Raeq) obtained ranged from 64.0280 BqKg-1 (KT6) to 135.3245 BqKg-1 (KT8). This results show that, the Raeq is 370 BqKg-1 which is the requirement for soil to be used for dwellings; hence the soil from this site is suitable use for buildings. The mean Hext ranged from 0.1730 Bqkg-1 (KT6) to 0.3438 Bqkg-1 (KT8). The maximum allowed value of (Hext = 1) corresponds to the upper limit of Raeq (370 BqKg-1) in order to limit the external gamma radiation dose from the soil to 1.5 mGy y-1, i.e. index should Hext = 1. All these values for Iα are below the maximum permissible value of Iα= 1 which corresponds to 200 Bq.Kg-1. Hence no radiological hazard is envisaged to dwellers of the study areas and the miners working on those sites.
Decolonial Imagination and the Unmaking of (Post)Colonial Cities and Tongues: History, Memory, and Futurity in the Work of Angolan, Mozambican, São Tomean, Cabo Verdean, and Portuguese Contemporary Artists
Authors: ANA BALONA DE OLIVEIRA  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This essay argues for the importance of attending to the visual production of contemporary artists concerning critical, decolonizing perspectives on notions of Portuguese heritage and influence in Portuguese-speaking African countries. Several artists have been looking critically at sculptural, architectural, and linguistic structures, to name a few, left by Portuguese colonialism in Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Cabo Verde, and Guinea-Bissau, as well as in Portugal’s urban landscapes. The examined case studies are relevant works by the artists Kiluanji Kia Henda (Angola, b. 1979); Ângela Ferreira (Mozambique, b. 1958); Filipa César (Portugal, b. 1975); Olavo Amado (São Tomé and Príncipe, b. 1979); Filipe Branquinho (Mozambique, b. 1977); Mónica de Miranda (Portugal, b. 1976); René Tavares (São Tomé and Príncipe, b. 1983); Irineu Destourelles (Cabo Verde, b. 1974); and Grada Kilomba (Portugal, b. 1968). These artists bring such physical and linguistic colonial remnants to light from an ethico-political perspective with inventiveness and wit, employing artistic disruption in order to think critically about psychic and systemic coloniality in the postcolonial present and to conceive of decolonized futures.
KEYWORDS: contemporary art; decolonizing heritage and influence; cities, architectures, and languages; history, memory, and futurity
RESUMO: Este ensaio argumenta no sentido de se reconhecer a importância da produção visual dos artistas contemporâneos no que a perspectivas críticas e descolonizadoras das noções de património e influência portuguesa nos países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa diz respeito. Vários artistas têm olhado criticamente para as estruturas escultóricas, arquitectónicas e linguísticas, entre outras, que foram deixadas pelo colonialismo português em Angola, Moçambique, São Tomé e Príncipe, Cabo Verde e Guiné-Bissau, assim como nas paisagens urbanas de Portugal. Os estudos de caso em análise são obras relevantes dos artistas Kiluanji Kia Henda (Angola, 1979), Ângela Ferreira (Moçambique, 1958), Filipa César (Portugal, 1975), Olavo Amado (São Tomé e Príncipe, 1979), Filipe Branquinho (Moçambique, 1977), Mónica de Miranda (Portugal, 1976), René Tavares (São Tomé e Príncipe, 1983), Irineu Destourelles (Cabo Verde, 1974), e Grada Kilomba (Portugal, 1968). Com inventividade e humor, estes artistas trazem à luz ético-politicamente e perturbam artisticamente tais vestígios coloniais físicos e linguísticos, com o intuito de pensar criticamente sobre a colonialidade psíquica e sistémica no presente pós-colonial, e de conceber futuros descolonizados.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: arte contemporânea; descolonizar património e influência; cidades, arquitecturas e línguas; história, memória e futuridade
Heritage of Portuguese Influence as Erasure: Critical Perspectives on the Recreation of the Past in the Present
Authors: INÊS BELEZA BARREIROS  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Several attempts have been made to define and catalogue the “heritage of Portuguese influence,” but none has critically addressed the politics at work in such heritage. The colonial violence that effectively scattered this heritage across the world has often been erased and replaced by the exaltation of a Portuguese imperial past expressed through aestheticization. This paper exposes the materiality of such heritage through discourse analysis, starting by unpacking one concrete example, theSete Maravilhas de Origem Portuguesa no Mundocompetition in 2009, and tracking down the conditions of possibility (when, how, and why) for this discourse practice to emerge in the Jornadas Luso-Brasileiras do Património (1984) and the Primeiro Congresso do Património Construído Luso no Mundo (1987) and to endure in such objects as História da arte portuguesa no mundo (1998–99) and Património de origem portuguesa no mundo(2010–11) as part of a visual economy that entails the spatial and temporal flow of images and discourses. This paper also examines the endurance of an imperial episteme that feeds on the idea of a supposed “Portuguese world” and gives form to its complex.
KEYWORDS: coloniality, imperial episteme, visuality, “Portuguese world” complex
RESUMO: Várias tentativas foram feitas para definir e catalogar “o património de influên-cia portuguesa,” mas nenhuma delas abordou criticamente a política que impregna esse mesmo património. Frequentemente a violência colonial que, justamente, fez com que esse património esteja hoje espalhado pelo mundo inteiro é apagada em favor da exaltação do passado imperial português expresso sobretudo através da estetização deste património. Este artigo examina, através de uma análise discursiva, esta materialidade tomando como ponto de partida o concurso das Sete Maravilhas da Origem Portuguesa no Mundo (2009) e rastreando as condições de possibilidade (quando, como e porquê) desta prática discursiva até às Jornadas Luso-Brasileiras do Património (1984) e ao Primeiro Congresso do Património Construído Luso no Mundo (1987), para igualmente analisar a sua permanência em objectos como a História da arte portuguesa no mundo (1999) e Património de origem portuguesa no mundo (2010) como parte de uma economia visual que pressupõe o fluxo espácio-temporal de imagens e discursos. Este artigo também aborda criticamente a sobrevivência de uma episteme imperial que se alimenta de um suposto “Mundo Português” e dá forma ao seu complexo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: colonialidade, episteme imperial, visualidade, complexo do “Mundo Português”
O Sentimento de um(a) Ocidental Declinado no Feminino
Authors: CALAFATE RIBEIRO MARGARIDA 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo aborda o trabalho literário inicial de três mulheres afrodescendentes portuguesas perseguindo as suas buscas identitárias entre Portugal e as histórias familiares antigas que as ligam a Angola e a Cabo Verde. Em análise estão as obras de Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida, Esse Cabelo (2015), de Tvon, Um Preto muito Português (2017) e de Yara Monteiro, Essa Dama Bate Bué (2018).
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: afrodescendência, literatura, mulheres, Portugal
ABSTRACT: This article discusses the initial literary work of three Portuguese women of African descent, and their pursuit for identity between Portugal and their old family histories that link them to Angola and Cape Verde. Under analysis are the works of Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida, Esse Cabelo (2015), Tvon, Um Preto Português (2017) and Yara Monteiro, Essa Dama Bate Bué (2018).
KEYWORDS: Afro-descent, literature, women, Portugal
The Memorialization of Empire in Postcolonial Portugal: Identity Politics and the Commodification of History
Authors: ELSA PERALTA  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: The entire experience of modern imperialism has profoundly shaped European national identities in ways that continue to matter in postimperial times. This is also true of Portugal; as the first and the most enduring of the European colonial empires, its end did not erase the self-image of the country as an imperial nation. Although refashioned in a matter of style and content, major public representations of the nation’s collective identity remain anchored in the memory of empire. This official memory combines a strong emphasis on the period of the “Maritime Discoveries” with the represen-tation of Portugal as the pioneer of cultural dialogue on a global scale and of the Portuguese as “inventors” of the modern world. In this article, I will address some examples of the way in which Portugal’s imperial history has been memorialized to convey the country’s “brand image,” for the purposes of both identity politics and the tourism industry.
KEYWORDS: public memory, Portuguese empire, nationalism, cosmopolitanism, commodification
RESUMO: Toda a experiência do imperialismo moderno moldou profundamente as iden-tidades nacionais europeias de maneiras que continuam a ser importantes nos tempos pós-imperiais. Este também é o caso de Portugal: sendo o primeiro e o mais duradouro império colonial europeu, o seu fim não apagou a auto-imagem do país como nação imperial. Embora remodelada em termos de estilo e conteúdo, as principais representa-ções públicas da identidade coletiva da nação permanecem ancoradas na memória do império. Esta memória oficial combina uma forte ênfase no período das “Descobertas Marítimas” com a representação de Portugal como pioneiro do diálogo cultural à escala global e dos portugueses como “inventores” do mundo moderno. Neste artigo, aborda-rei alguns casos através dos quais a história imperial de Portugal foi memorializada para transmitir uma “imagem de marca” de Portugal, tanto para as políticas da identidade quanto para a indústria do turismo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: memória pública, Império Português, nacionalismo, cosmopolitismo, comodificação
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Volatilitas Arus Kas, dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Kebijakan Hedging (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Go Public yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017-2020)
Authors: Muslih Diena Izzaty , Puspitasari Ayudia Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Risiko terbesar dari transaksi perdagangan internasional adalah resiko dari fluktuasi kurs valuta asing. Perubahan nilai mata uang asing yang tidak terduga dapat berdampak penting pada perusahaan, oleh karena itu perusahaan perlu untuk melakukan manajemen risiko salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan hedging derivatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, volatilitas arus kas, dan growth opportunity terhadap aktivitas Hedging derivatif pada perusahaan di Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data seluruh perusahaan di BEI yang melakukan transaksi valuta asing tahun 2017-2020. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 141 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi likuiditas, volatilitas arus kas, dan growth opportunity Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, volatilitas arus kas, dan growth opportunity tidak mempengaruhi perusahaan untuk menggunakan instrumen hedging.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian pada ritel modern Chandra superstore
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Prikurnia Anas Khair , Adriani Weni Yunisa 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Chandra Superstore Bandar Lampung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kuantitatif kausal dengan penjelasan deskriptif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,723 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,3%. Artinya kualitas pelayanan dapat menjelaskan keputusan pembelian sebesar 52,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini misalnya lokasi, harga, promosi, citra dll. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan, Keputusan Pembelian
Natural grazing by horses and cattle promotes bird diversity in a restored European alluvial grassland
Authors: Lovász Lilla , Korner-Nievergelt Fränzi , Amrhein Valentin 
Published: July 2024

Context
A challenge in grassland conservation is to maintain both the openness and the heterogeneity of the habitat to support the diversity of their animal communities, including birds—a taxon that is known to be sensitive to disturbance. An increasingly used management tool in European grassland conservation, especially in rewilding projects, is grazing by large herbivores such as horses and cattle. These grazers are believed to create and maintain patchy landscapes that promote diversity and richness of other species, but their influence on birds is often debated by conservationists, who raise concerns about the impact of disturbance by the grazers.

Objectives
Our aim was to examine the relationship between the abundance and species richness of birds across four foraging guilds and the area utilization patterns of Highland cattle and Konik horses in an alluvial grassland in France. We also aimed to examine the influence of land cover and season on the spatial distribution, including abundance and species richness, of different bird guilds present in the grazed area.

Methods
We used GPS-collars on all grazers and recorded their positions on an hourly basis over a study period of 1.5 years, assessing patterns of area usage. We counted birds weekly along three transects to describe their distribution within the grazed area and carried out land-cover surveys to describe the habitat. To assess how species richness and abundance of birds of different guilds were related to grazer density, season, and habitat characteristics, we used GAMM models in a spatially explicit framework. We also compared bird numbers at our main study site with a nearby non-grazed control area.

Results
The number of birds in the grazed area was about twice the number in the non-grazed control area. Within the grazed area, the abundance of open-area foraging birds increased with increasing grazer density. The number of woodland-foraging birds was also positively correlated with grazer density but less so than open-area foraging birds. The number of individuals in the aerial and wetland bird guilds was not correlated with the density of grazers. Most bird species and individuals were observed on open landscapes scattered with woody patches and waterbodies, and on areas with moderate grazer density.

Conclusions
Low-intensity grazing represents a potentially important management tool in creating heterogeneity in alluvial grasslands, thereby promoting suitable habitat for a diverse assemblage of bird species.
Central Hypopituitarism with Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency after Postpartum Hemorrhage in a 41 Years Old Female Patient
Authors: Soliman Samar 
Published: July 2024

The case about female presented with chronic fatigue for more than 1 year with progressive weight loss and her basic blood investigations were normal and mis diagnosed as gastritis due to H-PYLORI Infection with multiple courses of antibiotics but after careful history taking a relation made between onset of her symptoms and her last complicated childbirth followed by failed lactation , so focused laboratory investigations requested to rule out pituitary infarction and secondary adrenal insufficiency which was confirmed and patient started to get the proper treatment and follow up with much improvement later on.
In conclusion, this case demonstrates the typical symptoms and difficulties in diagnosing Sheehan syndrome. While H. pylori infection can contribute to gastrointestinal symptoms, a thorough history taking is crucial to differentiate it from other causes of chronic fatigue and weight loss. This comprehensive approach can prevent unnecessary treatment and ensure timely diagnosis of potentially more serious conditions. It is crucial to regularly follow up and monitor patients with Sheehan syndrome to effectively administer hormone replacement therapy and identify any developing endocrine issues.
Geological storage of CO2 within the oceanic crust by gravitational trapping
Authors: Marieni Chiara , Henstock Timothy J. , Teagle Damon A. H. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThe rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) principally due to the burning of fossil fuels is a key driver of anthropogenic climate change. Mitigation strategies include improved efficiency, using renewable energy, and capture and long‐term sequestration of CO2. Most sequestration research considers CO2 injection into deep saline aquifers or depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs. Unconventional suggestions include CO2 storage in the porous volcanic lavas of uppermost oceanic crust. Here we test the feasibility of injecting CO2 into deep‐sea basalts and identify sites where CO2 should be both physically and gravitationally trapped. We use global databases to estimate pressure and temperature, hence density of CO2 and seawater at the sediment‐basement interface. At previously suggested sites on the Juan de Fuca Plate and in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, CO2 is gravitationally unstable. However, we identify five sediment‐covered regions where CO2 is denser than seawater, each sufficient for several centuries of anthropogenic CO2 emissions.
Near‐field tsunami models with rapid earthquake source inversions from land‐ and ocean‐based observations: The potential for forecast and warning
Authors: Melgar Diego , Bock Yehuda 
Published: November 2013

AbstractComputation of tsunami models in the region adjacent to large earthquakes immediately after rupture initiation remains a challenging problem. Limitations of traditional seismological instrumentation in the near field and concern by tsunami modelers regarding the nonuniqueness of source inversions and the use of indirect observations have in the past been hurdles for such efforts. Employing near‐field data from the Mw 9.0 2011 Tohoku‐oki data, we test source models obtained from newly developed algorithms and multisensor data. We demonstrate the ability of such source models determined from land‐based coseismic data from the combination of GPS and strong‐motion sensors to forecast near‐source tsunamis. We also demonstrate that rapid ingestion of offshore shallow water (100–1000 m) wave gauge data substantially improves the earthquake source and tsunami forecast. To assess the success of such tsunami models, we rely on detailed comparisons to 2000+ tsunami survey measurements collected after the event. We argue that deployments of shallow water wave gauges coupled with land‐based geophysical sensors can, in the future, provide enough information to issue timely and accurate forecasts of tsunami intensity immediately or shortly after rupture initiation of large earthquakes.
Snow and ice products from Suomi NPP VIIRS
Authors: Key Jeffrey R. , Mahoney Robert , Liu Yinghui , Romanov Peter , Tschudi Mark , Appel Igor , Maslanik James , Baldwin Dan , Wang Xuanji , Meade Paul 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThe Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument was launched in October 2011 on the satellite now known as the Suomi National Polar‐orbiting Partnership. VIIRS was designed to improve upon the capabilities of the operational Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer and provide observation continuity with NASA's Earth Observing System's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). VIIRS snow and ice products include sea ice surface temperature, sea ice concentration, sea ice characterization, a binary snow map, and fractional snow cover. Validation results with these “provisional” level maturity products show that ice surface temperature has a root‐mean‐square error of 0.6–1.0 K when compared to aircraft data and a similar MODIS product, the measurement accuracy and precision of ice concentration are approximately 5% and 15% when compared to passive microwave retrievals, and the accuracy of the binary snow cover (snow/no‐snow) maps is generally above 90% when compared to station data. The ice surface temperature and snow cover products meet their accuracy requirements with respect to the Joint Polar Satellite System Level 1 Requirements Document. Sea Ice Characterization, which consists of two age categories, has not been observed to meet the 70% accuracy requirements of ice classification. Given their current performance, the ice surface temperature, snow cover, and sea ice concentration products should be useful for both research and operational applications, while improvements to the sea ice characterization product are needed before it can be used for these applications.