bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACTIONS OF ESTONIAN AND LATVIAN PUNISHERS THE «WAFFEN-SS» ON А TERRITORY OF RSFSR
Authors: Виноградов А.А. , Курбатов О.А. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам деятельности полицейских батальонов и подразделений «Ваффен-СС» набранных из эстонцев и латышей на территории РСФСР. В статье на основании архивных и опубликованных источников раскрываются преступления фашистов против мирного советского населения, раскрывается роль прибалтийских карательных военных организации в противостоянии с силами антифашистов, советскими партизанами и Красной Армией. Кроме того показано отношение руководства современных Эстонии и Латвии к недобитым фашистам.
The article is devoted to problems of activities of the police battalions and units of the «Waffen-SS» recruited from Estonians and Latvians on a territory of the RSFSR. The article on a basis of archival and published sources reveals crimes of fascists against peaceful Soviet population, reveals role of Baltic punitive military organizations in a confrontation with the forces of anti-fascists, Soviet partisans and the Red Army. In addition attitude of leadership of modern Estonia and Latvia to an unfi nished fascists is shown.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE ROLE AND PLACE OF WOMEN IN THE KUMYK FAMILY OF THE XIX–XXI CENTURIES: A BRIEF HISTORICAL SKETCH
Authors: Алилов А.Н. , Гусейнов Ю.М. , Газиева А.А. 
Published: August 2024

Вопрос трансформации роли женщины в кумыкской семье исследован на основе полевого материала, собранного автором в течение 3 лет на компактно проживающих кумыками1 территориях Республики Дагестан. В статье уделяется значительное место гендерным запретам и функционированию роли обычного права в защите прав и интересов женского пола на рубеже трех столетий. Нормы обычного права и шариатского законодательства сыграли огромную роль в имущественных и наследственных отношениях у женщин, что неоднократно подчеркивалось исследователями кавказоведами. Определенные запреты на гендерные внутрисемейные отношения наложил кумыкский этикет, согласно которому женскому полу запрещено было обедать при мужчинах, разговаривать со свекром, выходить за порог дома без разрешения мужа и т.д.
The question of the transformation of the role of women in the Kumyk family is investigated on the basis of field material collected by the author for 3 years on the territories of the Republic of Dagestan that are compactly inhabited by Kumyks1. The article focuses on gender prohibitions and the functioning of the role of customary law in protecting the rights and interests of women’s polo at the turn of three centuries. The norms of customary law and Sharia law have played a huge role in property and inheritance relations among women, which has been repeatedly emphasized by researchers of Caucasian studies. Certain prohibitions on gender intra-family relations were imposed by Kumyk etiquette, according to which the female sex was forbidden to dine with men, talk with her father-in-law, go outside the house without her husband’s permission, etc.
ETHNO-POLITICAL ALLIANCE OF THE HIGHLANDERS OF THE TEREK REGION: FACTORS OF CONSOLIDATION AND DISINTEGRATION (MARCH 1917 – MARCH 1918)
Authors: Жанситов О.А. , Бунькова Ю.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы консолидации горского населения Терской области в условиях революционного периода, институциональным выражением которой стал провозглашенный 5 мая 1917 г. Союз объединенных горцев Северного Кавказа и Дагестана. Выявляются факторы, обусловившие образование в регионе данной организации: общность исторических судеб, культурное и конфессиональное родство, преимущества консолидированных действий малых по численности народов для продвижения своей повестки в контексте постимперского обустройства Российского государства. Внимание также акцентируется на причинах распада общегорского движения. В числе прочих, выделяются внутренние противоречия – споры между горскими народами по земельному вопросу, соперничество светской и духовной фракций Союза горцев. Однако, как указывается в статье, решающее значение имели внешние факторы, связанные с усилением влияния в регионе большевиков, не признававших легитимность образовавшихся после Февраля 1917 г. на Тереке властных структур. Большевики своими лозунгами широкой автономии и передачей части казачьих территорий малоземельным народам смогли вовлечь в орбиту советской власти широкие горские массы и, тем самым подорвать влияние в регионе Союза горцев.
The article examines the issues of consolidation of the mountain population of the Terek region in the conditions of the revolutionary period, the institutional expression of which was the Union of the United Mountaineers of the North Caucasus and Dagestan, proclaimed on May 5, 1917. The factors that determined the formation of this organization in the region are revealed: common historical destinies, cultural and confessional kinship, the advantages of consolidated actions of small peoples in order to advance their agenda in the context of the post-imperial arrangement of the Russian state. Attention is also focused on the reasons for the collapse of the all-mountain movement. Among others, internal contradictions stand out – disputes between mountain peoples on the land issue, rivalry between the secular and spiritual factions of the Union of Highlanders. However, as indicated in the article, external factors associated with the strengthening of the influence of the Bolsheviks in the region, who did not recognize the legitimacy of the power structures formed after February 1917 on the Terek, were of decisive importance. The Bolsheviks, with their slogans of broad autonomy and the transfer of part of the Cossack territories to land-poor peoples, were able to draw broad mountain masses into the orbit of Soviet power and, thereby, undermine the influence of the Union of Highlanders in the region.
FEATURES OF THE STATE PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE INTERNAL TROOPS MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE USSR IN THE 70s. TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Олейник С.А. 
Published: August 2024

Кадровая политика достаточно сложная научная категория, применяемая в истории, политике, экономике, юриспруденции и других отраслях науки. Стоит отметить, что содержание и принципы государственной кадровой политики устанавливают порядок формирования органов исполнительной власти, правоохранительных органов, воинских организаций и даже органов представительной власти. В ходе реализации государственной кадровой политики формировались условия для организации деятельности всех отраслей власти советского государства, в том числе, исполнительных, которыми в советский период являлись внутренние войска (в составе МВД СССР), правопреемником которых в настоящее время является Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации. На основе ранее засекреченных и открытых недавно архивных материалов органов прокуратуры СССР делаются некоторые обобщающие выводы о деятельности кадровых органов войск внутреннего предназначения.
Personnel policy is a rather complex scientific category used in history, politics, economics, jurisprudence and other branches of science. It should be noted that the content and principles of the state personnel policy establish the procedure for the formation of executive authorities, law enforcement agencies, military organizations and even representative authorities. In the course of the implementation of the state personnel policy, conditions were formed for organizing the activities of all branches of power of the Soviet state, including the executive, which during the Soviet period were the internal troops (as part of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs), the legal successor of which is currently the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation... On the basis of previously classifi ed and recently discovered archival materials of the bodies of the USSR prosecutor’s office, some generalizing conclusions are drawn about the activities of the personnel bodies of the internal troops.
DZHARO-BELOKANY IN THE LATE XVIII – EARLY XIX CENTURY: POLITICAL EVENTS
Authors: Мурадов М.М. 
Published: August 2024

В статье автор изучает вопрос прихода российских колонизаторов на Кавказ и политические события, которые происходили на территории Джаро-Белоканских вольных обществ. Из статьи мы видим, что стычки, которыми начиналась Кавказская война, отмечены за пределами Дагестана. В 1828 г. началась, несправедливая со стороны российских колонизаторов, война. Газават была следствием, а не причиной Кавказской войны.
In the article, the author studies the issue of the arrival of Russian colonizers in the Caucasus and the political events that took place on the territory of the Dzharo-White Stone military societies. From the article we see that the skirmishes that started the Caucasian War were noted outside Dagestan. In 1828, the war began, unjust on the part of the Russian colonialists. Gazavat was a consequence, not a cause, of the Caucasian War.
TYPES OF PARTISAN FORMATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE LENINGRAD REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Виноградов А.А. , Шабельник Н.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные типы партизанских формирований, действовавших на территории Ленинградской области в период немецко-фашистской оккупации в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Авторы провели анализ создаваемых партизанских отрядов с точки зрения условий их формирования, разделив их на две основные группы – отряды, созданные активистами на захваченных оккупационными войсками территориях, и отряды, специально подготовленные в прифронтовых районах для ведения партизанской войны, переправляемые в дальнейшем в тыл врага. Рассмотрена деятельность боевых и диверсионных типов партизанских отрядов, их основные задачи и методы ведения партизанской войны. Также рассмотрены порядок переформирования истребительных батальонов НКВД и НКГБ в партизанские отряды. Отдельно выделяется взаимодействие партизанских отрядов с подпольной деятельностью на оккупированных территориях.
The article examines the main types of partisan formations operating on the territory of the Leningrad region during the Nazi occupation during the Great Patriotic War. The authors analyzed the created partisan detachments from the point of view of the conditions for their formation, dividing them into two main groups - detachments created by activists in the territories occupied by the occupation forces, and detachments specially trained in the front-line areas for conducting partisan warfare, which are later transported to the rear of the enemy. The activity of combat and sabotage types of partisan detachments, their main tasks and methods of guerrilla warfare are considered. The procedure for reorganizing the NKVD and NKGB fi ghter battalions into partisan detachments was also considered. Separately, the interaction of partisan detachments with underground activities in the occupied territories is highlighted.
«THIRTEENTH WARRIOR»: SOME QUESTIONS OF ORGANIZATION OF WORK WITH STAFF TROOPS OF THE NKVD USSR IN THE 1940s.
Authors: Климов А.А. , Олейник С.А. 
Published: August 2024

Ставшая крылатой фраза «Кадры решают все» не теряет своей актуальности и сегодня. Войска НКВД СССР, или как их иначе называют, войска правопорядка, правопреемником которых можно считать войска национальной гвардии России1, наработали достаточно серьезный опыт по направлению работы с кадрами. В статье проводится некоторый анализ особенностей работы с кадрами в 1940-е годы.
The phrase «Cadres decide everything», which has become a catch phrase, does not lose its relevance today. The troops of the NKVD of the USSR, or as they are otherwise called, the troops of law and order, the successor of which can be considered the troops of the National Guard of Russia, have gained quite serious experience in the direction of working with personnel. The article provides some analysis of the peculiarities of working with personnel in the 1940s.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE ARAB REGIONS OF IRAQ
Authors: Шмаилави Р.Ф.-Н. 
Published: August 2024

Проводится анализ особенности развития археологии в современном Ираке. В статье рассмотрена деятельность археологических подразделений в современных университетах Ирака. Проанализированы основные направления и тематика археологических исследований, проводимых иракскими учеными. Показаны перспективы развития археологии в Ираке.
The author analyzes the features of the development of archeology in modern Iraq. The article discusses the activities of archaeological units in modern universities in Iraq. The main directions and topics of archaeological research of Iraqi scientists are analyzed. The prospects for the development of archeology in Iraq are also shown.
Reactualization of Islamic Education Based on Culture to Build National Character in the Era of Globalization (Study of Baritan Tradition in Ngeni Village, Blitar District)
Authors: Wulandari Selvi , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: August 2024

<em>This research was conducted based on the crucial issue of education. Globalization provides benefits for countries to develop, but is not conducive to character education. Globalization brings many new values that cause the implementation of moral, cultural and religious values in children to decline. Education is the key to forming a young generation with character, so reactualization needs to be pursued. Character education is closely related to Islamic education. Many local traditions hold cultural and religious values, including the baritan tradition preserved by the community in Ngeni Village, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this research is the reactualization of Islamic education, especially culture-based by taking Islamic values in the baritan tradition. This research uses descriptive qualitative research to present research based on natural settings. The results showed that in the midst of globalization, character education requires refreshment, so that local culture is not displaced by foreign cultures. In the baritan tradition, there are cultural and religious values that must be introduced and taught to the younger generation so that they do not fade and disappear in the times. The reactualization process is carried out through four steps, namely exemplary, habituation, supervision, and punishment and reward.</em>
Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education for Grade X at Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1 Surakarta
Authors: Pratama Dhaifullah Mochtar Adi , Abidin Zaenal 
Published: August 2024

<em>A learning model is an approach to change learners' behavior adaptively or generatively, which is strongly related to learners' learning styles and teachers' teaching styles. One prominent learning model is Project-Based Learning (project based learning), where students actively participate in real projects to solve real-world problems independently. This research focuses on the implementation of project based learning in Islamic Religious Education (PAI), which aims to develop learners' religious values and character. This research uses a phenomenological approach to describe the situation in the field and understand individual experiences in the context of everyday life. Through direct data collection in the field, this study reveals how project based learning in Islamic Education affects the development of students' social skills, creativity, and concept understanding. The results show that project based learning not only improves students' academic understanding, but also builds inclusive character and effective communication skills in group collaboration. In conclusion, project based learning in Islamic Religious Education makes a positive contribution to education by combining religious values with project-based learning. By going in-depth, this study hopes to provide useful insights for future educational development, particularly in the context of relevant and empowering religious teaching.</em>
Perancangan Film Animasi Pendek Jelajah Bersama Fara Mengenal Budaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Aurelia Danika , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki beraneka ragam suku dan budaya serta kesenian dan kebudayaan salah satunya pakaian adat tradisional. Namun kurangnya buku dan media pembelajaran mengenai budaya Nusantara untuk pendidikan sekolah dasar dapat menyebabkan anak-anak melupakan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mengenali macam-macam pakaian adat dan rumah adat nusantara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Transmedia Storytelling berupa film animasi pendek dua dimensi berdurasi sekitar 3-6 menit dengan format 1920 x 1080 HD sebagai MP4. Film animasi pendek ini fokus mengajarkan tentang pakaian dan rumah adat Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah Studi Pustaka dan wawancara. Beberapa studi yang dilakukan berupa riset pada beberapa buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan website yang berhubungan dengan topik proyek ini. Wawancara dilakukan untuk riset terkait Polly Pocket dan penyusunan cerita serta pendalaman teknis film animasi pendek untuk anak-anak usia 7 tahun. Desain film animasi pendek “Jelajah Bersama Fara” dibuat berdasarkan kata kunci cute dan colorful. Pada sesi edukasi difokuskan membahas 5 pakaian adat dan 4 rumah adat Yogyakarta. Diharapkan anak usia 7 tahun yang tinggal di ibu kota dan orang tua termotivasi untuk berpartisipasi melestarikan pakaian adat nusantara dan mengerti pentingnya manfaat pembelajaran menggunakan media edukasi interaktif.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Jamur di Sekitar Kita sebagai Media Literasi Anak
Authors: Alfajri Muhamad , Sidhartani Santi , Iswari Fitria 
Published: August 2024

Meningkatkan kegiatan membaca sejak dini merupakan hal yang penting di era gempuran generasi yang serba digital ini . Buku ilustrasi bergambar tentang jamur adalah salah satu media yang dapat digunakan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pembiasaan anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk merancang buku ilustrasi berjudul “jamur di sekitar kita” sebagai sarana edukasi yang dapat memperkenalkan jamur dan menyalurkan rasa ingin tahu serta ketertarikan yang tinggi dari anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan) teknik pengumpulan data yang berbeda-beda untuk mendapatkan data dari sumber yang sama. Dengan demikian metode tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian perancangan buku ilustrasi “Jamur di Sekitar Kita”, sehingga informasi akan tersampaikan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah buku ilustrasi yang berisikan informasi mengenai beberapa jamur yang ada di sekitar masyarakat, mulai dari morfologi bentuknya, substrat tempat tumbuhnya jamur, serta aman atau tidaknya jamur tersebut untuk di konsumsi. Penyampaian informasi tersebut dikemas menggunakan ilustrasi yang menarik disesuaikan berdasarkan target dari pembacanya yaitu anak-anak. Diharapkan dengan adanya buku ini dapat mengedukasi dan juga menjadi salah satu solusi dari kurangnya media informasi terkait jamur yang diperuntukkan kepada anak-anak.
Concept art for 2D animation film adaptation of short story Colorful Mind
Authors: Putra Juliana Suhindro , Yosela Suksan , Laurencia Jessica 
Published: August 2024

The concept of short story titled 'Colorful Mind' is written in the third person. Its plot was inspired by the fact that education still prioritizes logic over all else and hence dismisses creative thinking. This stigma drives children to choose logic-based academic disciplines over creative subjects, even if this is not their true calling. Using this issue as the story's moral, the production of the film 'Colorful Mind' intends to encourage children of this generation to pursue their love and calling for art without getting swayed by society's old-fashioned stigma. The concept art for 'Colorful Mind' hopes to communicate successfully to its viewers through its visual features by employing solid research and theories, so that the message of the story may be easily grasped to its target of 7-8-year-old children.
Efektifitas Humor Joke Kodian Di Dalam Iklan OVO X Indomaret Endorser Kaka Dan Bimbim Slank
Authors: Nugraha Renanda Adhi 
Published: August 2024

Ovo dalam iklannya memakai dua personil Slank, Kaka dan Bimbim sebagai endorser-nya. Iklan ini menarik perhatian khalayak terutama di Twitter. Salah satunya Soleh Solihun seorang Komedian yang menyadari sedemikian cepatnya khalayak me-retweet iklan tersebut. Humor, yang selanjutnya akan kita sebut sebagai joke kodian, yang ada dalam iklan tersebut menarik perhatian untuk kemudian dibagikan oleh khalayak di media sosial. Kekuatan dari endorser Kaka dan Bimbim, juga pendekatan iklan dengan menggunakan joke kodian ternyata bisa membuat orang dengan sukarela untuk share (membagikan) iklan tersebut. AISAS dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang fenomena ini
Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Hubungan Pasangan Jarak Jauh (LDR) Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Pratiwi Gabriel Beti , Wijayani Qoniah Nur 
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi interpersonal ialah komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh satu atau dua orang, sehingga pesan yang disampaikan akan tersampai langsung ke orang yang dituju. Dalam penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yakni untuk mengetahui seberapa penting teknologi komunikasi dalam hubungan asmara pasangan jarak jauh. Banyak faktor yang dapat menghambat dalam hubungan jarak jauh ini. Jadi dapat disimpulkan rumusan masalah dari latar belakang ini yakni bagaimana dampak yang dapat dirasakan oleh pasangan jarak jauh, komunikasinya apakah berjalan dengan baik, efek dari pasangan jarak jauh dan tingkat kepercayaan dari pasangan ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori deskriptif. Dengan melakukan observasi lapangan peneliti menemukan masalah yang dapat diteliti dengan melihat penelitian yang terdahulu yang dapat dikembangkan. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti melakukan observasi lapangan, melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi pada pasangan jarak jauh. Hasil analisis yakni hubungan LDR ini pasti banyak sekali dampak atau efek yang dirasakan oleh pasangan seperti kecemasan, masalah, gelisah, kesepian, dan masih banyak lagi yang dapat dirasakan. Tetapi hubungan LDR ini akan awet jika sepasang kekasihnya saling percaya, terbuka, saling mempertahankan hubungan serta komitmen pada dua orang tersebut. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi interpersonal, hubungan pasangan jarak jauh, teknologi komunikasi.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Website di SMP Pangudi Rahayu
Authors: Efendy Yusril , Aruan Meri Chrismes , Alamsyah Nur 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru pada Sekolah SMP Pangudi Rahayu Berbasis Website yaitu suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk menunjang proses kegiatan penerimaan siswa pada instansi sekoalh khususnya SMP Pangudi Rahayu yang berhubungan dengan informasi penerimaan atau pendaftaran calon siswa baru. Rumusan penelitian bagaimana meracang sistem penerimaan peserta baru berbasis Web pada SMP Pangudi Rahayu. Metode penelitiannya yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dimana ada studi kasus, Interview, dan kajian literature. Sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru buat dengan kode pemograman Visual Studio Code dengan menyertakan data base SQL yang menjadi data base server. Hasil dari penelitiannya Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data yang untuk memudahkan bakal calon peserta baru dan panitia pengadaan pserta baru di SMP Pangudi Rahayu.