bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Gamma-Ray Burst Diversity: Clustering Analysis of the Emission Characteristics of Fermi- and BATSE-detected Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Mehta Nishil , Iyyani Shabnam 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), often attributed to massive star collapse or binary compact object mergers, exhibit diverse emission characteristics hinting at multiple GRB classes based on various factors like progenitors, radiation mechanisms, and central engines. This study employs unsupervised clustering using the nested Gaussian mixture model algorithm to analyze data from Fermi and BATSE, identifying four classes (A–D) based on duration, spectral peak, and spectral index of time-integrated spectra of GRBs. Class proportions are approximately 70%, 10%, 3%, and 17%, respectively, with A and B comprising mostly long GRBs, C mainly short GRBs, and D encompassing both types. The classes are further assessed based on spectral index α, indicating distinct radiation mechanisms: α > −0.67 for photospheric emission, α ≤ −1.5 for fast-cooling synchrotron, and −1.5 < α ≤ −0.67 for slow-cooling synchrotron. Classes B and C align with photospheric emission, while A and D predominantly exhibit synchrotron radiation. Short GRBs are predominantly photospheric emission, whereas long GRBs tend to favor synchrotron emission. Overall, 63% of the total bursts exhibit α profiles indicative of synchrotron emission, with the remaining 37% associated with photospheric emission. Considering the limited data of kilonova and supernova associated with GRBs, classes are examined for progenitor origins, suggesting a hybrid nature for A and D, and collapsar and merger origins for B and C, respectively. This clustering analysis results in four GRB classes, which, upon investigation, reveal the diverse and complex nature of GRBs in terms of their radiation, duration, and progenitor.
Assessment of body composition of adult Bulgarian patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus by bioelectrical impedance analysis
Authors: Baltadjiev Atanas , Orbetzova Maria , Petleshkova Tsvetanka , Harizanova Zdravka , Ilieva-Gerova Maria , Ahmed-Popova Ferihan 
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate how type 1 diabetes mellitus affects adult Bulgarians’ body composition.
Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty patients (60 men and 60 women) aged 20 to 40 years, as well as 80 healthy men and women, were enrolled in the study. Bioelectrical impedance indicators: body fat tissue percentage (%BFT), total body water percentage (%TBW), visceral fat tissue (VFT), muscle mass (MM), and bone mass (BM) and derived indicators: total fat mass (TFM), active body mass (ABM), active body mass percentage (%ABM), ABM index (ABMI), and BMI were defined.
Results: The mean values of %BFT, VFT, TFM, and BMI were significantly higher in the female patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus while the mean values of %TBW, %ABM, and ABMI were significantly higher in healthy women. The mean values of VFM and ABMI were significantly higher in the male patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus while the mean values of MM and ABM were significantly higher in healthy men. Bioelectrical impedance analysis of the body composition in Bulgarian female patients exhibited an increase in the accumulation of adipose connective tissue both generally and viscerally. The total body water percentage in the female patients was significantly lower than in the healthy controls. The body composition of Bulgarian male patients exhibited an increase in the accumulation of visceral adipose tissue only. The skeletal muscle tissue in male patients exhibited a decrease in comparison to healthy men.
Conclusion: We believe that these findings are consequence of the impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the body composition in Bulgarian patients.
Exploration of the biochemical composition of Citrus L. seeds for industrial applications
Authors: Budianto B. , Suparmi A. 
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess the biochemical profiles of Citrus L. seeds and elucidate the correlation patterns among varieties based on their biochemical compositions. Samples of Citrus L. seeds were subjected to extraction, and the resulting oils were analyzed for their biochemical levels. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was usedto unveil the relationship patterns among Citrus L. The research findings revealed that several citrus seeds, including C. Paradise, C. limon (L.) Burm.f., Citrus reticulate, C. maxima (Burm.) Merr., and Citrus sinensis, exhibited similarities in their compositions of flavonoid compounds, phenolic acids, and carotenoids. However, aromatic volatile compounds displayed variations among varieties without discernible patterns of similarity. The N-serotonin compound exhibited significant variations among varieties; whereas fatty acid compounds demonstrated similarities between Citrus latifolia and C. limon (L.) Burm.f. The eight samples showed no similarity in their biochemical variation patterns.
Oppenheimer, entre malédiction et gloire
Authors: Capiau Brecht 
Published: July 2024

L’eau. Un des quatre éléments indispensables à la vie sur Terre. J. Robert Oppenheimer, lui, voit pourtant bien plus que ça dans les gouttes de pluie sur lesquelles s’ouvre le dernier film du réalisateur britannique américain Christopher Nolan. Dans ses yeux, elles sont deux atomes d’hydrogène reliés par un autre d’oxygène. Comment se comportent-ils les uns par rapport aux autres et quels changements subissent-ils ? Ils sont aussi bien source de fascination que de crises de panique chez l’étudiant Oppenheimer, qui n’a pas encore pleinement conscience de toutes les implications de ses théories. C’est dans cette perspective que l’Américain découvre, puis se prend de passion pour la mécanique quantique, discipline scientifique qui n’en est encore qu’à ses balbutiements aux États‑Unis.
Enquête concernant le national-socialisme, l’univers concentrationnaire et la Shoah
Authors: Lambert Anne 
Published: July 2024

Enquête. Plus de 20 ans après deux enquêtes réalisées par la Fondation Auschwitz, l’ASBL Mémoire d’Auschwitz en a lancé une nouvelle au premier semestre 2023 auprès des enseignants du secondaire de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (FWB) concernant le national-socialisme, l’univers concentrationnaire et la Shoah. Dans cet article, nous examinerons essentiellement les différents supports d’enseignement utilisés pour aborder ces sujets en classe.
Ordinary men. A forgotten chapter in the Final Solution
Authors: Crahay Frédéric 
Published: July 2024

The documentary, which lasts just 58 minutes, deals with what is sometimes called the ‘Shoah by bullets’: the massacres perpetrated by German troops and their allies in Eastern Europe, in the villages and towns that the army had just conquered as it advanced. These massacres took place for the entire duration of the war. There were some two million victims: men, women and children, especially but not only Jews, shot down in cold blood by the dozens at the edge of mass graves, most of which remained anonymous.
Het artsenproces van Neurenberg en de denazificatie
Authors: Louis Yves 
Published: July 2024

Het artsenproces van Neurenberg vond plaats van 25 oktober 1946 tot 20 augustus 1947. Het werd niet gevoerd voor een internationaal tribunaal, zoals dit het geval was voor het eerste proces van Neurenberg, waarop de kopstukken van het naziregime terechtstonden, maar voor een Amerikaanse militair tribunaal. Het artsenproces luidde het begin in van de moderne medische ethiek én was een eerste stap in de richting van denazificatie (Entnazifizierung) van de artsen in Duitsland.
La poursuite des criminels de guerre en Belgique, 1944‑1951
Authors: Weisers Marie-Anne 
Published: July 2024

L’objet de cet article est de tenter de répondre à différentes questions portant sur l’ensemble du processus de poursuites mené, après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, par les autorités belges, contre les anciens membres de l’appareil d’occupation allemand. Que s’est-il passé, au niveau judiciaire, entre octobre 1944, date du début des poursuites, et 1951, date des derniers procès nationaux belges ? Qui sont les principaux acteurs intervenants ? Quelles sont les actions qui furent menées, à la fois, en zones d’Allemagne occupée par les Alliés, et sur le sol belge pour retrouver les criminels de guerre allemands ? Quels furent les ambitions de départ, et les résultats obtenus à l’arrivée ? À quels problèmes furent confrontées les instances judiciaires belges, chargées d’assurer la répression des crimes de guerre en lien avec la Belgique ? L’analyse qui est présentée a pour but d’apporter des éléments de réponse à cet ensemble de questions.
Fiction et autobiographie dans le témoignage littéraire : l’exemple de Bubelè l’enfant à l’ombre, d’Adolphe Nysenholc
Authors: Acke Daniel 
Published: July 2024

À quoi ressemble la vie d’un petit Juif de trois ans séparé de ses parents, dont il ignore le sort funeste, hébergé en secret par une courageuse famille flamande et terrifié à l’idée de se trahir ou d’être trahi – bref, à quoi ressemble la vie d’un enfant à l’ombre ? C’est là le thème exploré par Adolphe Nysenholc dans Bubelè.
Nazi Recycling and the Remnants of Genocide
Authors: Berg Anne 
Published: July 2024

Ook tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog vormde de verwerking van afval voor het lokale en het nationale nazibestuur een uitdaging. Het regime leek zich meer te bekommeren om de vodden die de gevangenen aan hun lijf droegen dan om het welzijn van de gevangenen zélf, merkt professor Anne Berg (universiteit van Pennsylvania) in haar bijdrage op. In ‘Nazi recycling and the remnants of genocide’ buigt de Amerikaanse historica zich over de geschiedenis van nazi-Duitsland als een ‘afvalregime’, dat hard inzette op recyclage voor de oorlogsinspanningen, tot in de getto’s en de kampen toe.
De l’École nationale de la magistrature à Anticor : Retour sur quatre décennies d’anticorruption à l’intersection des mondes judiciaire, associatif et politique
Authors: Alt Éric , Amicelle Anthony , Loveluck Benjamin 
Published: July 2024

En revenant par le menu sur la trajectoire professionnelle ainsi que sur les engagements associatifs et syndicaux d’Éric Alt, cet entretien avec donne à voir autrement plus de trente ans de corruption et d’anticorruption en France et en Europe, avec un double intérêt. Premièrement, il contribue à éclairer l’équilibre dynamique des tensions qui structurent la gestion des illégalismes des élites dirigeantes, et en particulier les rapports de force à l’œuvre dans et entre les mondes judiciaire, associatif et politique. Deuxièmement, l’entretien permet de rendre compte des manières contemporaines de policer les élites dirigeantes en entrant dans le fonctionnement de l’association anticorruption Anticor. Cet entretien est complété par la communication prononcée par Éric Alt à l’occasion de la journée d’étude « Société civile et lutte contre la corruption » (« Lutter contre une démocratie défaillante. Résister à la corruption »).
De quoi Noël est-il encore le nom ? Tensions et controverses autour de la dénomination des fêtes de la Nativité
Authors: Dufour Stéphane 
Published: July 2024

Après les controverses qui animent depuis de longues années le Canada et les États-Unis sur l’usage contesté du nom Noël pour désigner la fête de la Nativité (War on Christmas), la France connaît à son tour les prémices d’un conflit dénominatif qui a atteint un écho médiatique inédit à la suite de la diffusion d’un document de la Commission européenne en 2021 demandant de préférer le mot « Fête » à celui de « Noël ». Cette contribution voudrait questionner la posture énonciative qui consiste à renommer ou à éviter de nommer Noël dans l’espace public et les controverses qu’elle suscite.
Enhancing Environmental Sustainability in AI-Infused objects Ecosystems through User Experience: Expert validation and Insights
Authors: Paracolli Alice , Arquilla Venanzio 
Published: July 2024

The study highlights the need and challenges of assessing the environmental sustainability of AI-infused Objects forming product-service ecosystems through the design lens. Through literature review, it aims to heighten designers' awareness of the environmental impact linked with this technology and facilitating decision-making through impact evaluation. The contribution for designers initiates by outlining three distinct components of AI-Infused Objects analysis, subsequently identifying the environmental impacts connected to each component. The study concludes by incorporating insights from field experts interviews aimed to understand how the design perspective can effectively address and overcome the impacts posed by the technology.
Design, Conduct, Analysis, and Reporting of Therapeutic Efficacy Studies in Visceral Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review of Published Reports, 2000–2021
Authors: Dahal Prabin , Singh-Phulgenda Sauman , Naylor Caitlin , Brack Matthew , Chatterjee Mitali , Alves Fabiana , Guerin Philippe J. , Stepniewska Kasia 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
A systematic review (SR) of published efficacy studies in visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was undertaken to describe methodological aspects of design, conduct, analysis, and reporting. Studies published during 2000–2021 and indexed in the Infectious Diseases Data Observatory VL library of clinical studies were eligible for inclusion (N = 89 studies). Of the 89 studies, 40 (44.9%) were randomized, 33 (37.1%) were single-armed, 14 (15.7%) were nonrandomized multiarmed studies, and randomization status was unclear in two (2.2%). After initial screening, disease confirmation was done by microscopy in 26 (29.2%) and by a combination of serology and microscopy in 63 (70.8%). Post-treatment follow-up duration was <6 months in three (3.3%) studies, 6 months in 75 (84.3%), and >6 months in 11 (12.4%) studies. Confirmation of relapse was solely based on clinical suspicion in four (4.5%) studies, parasitological demonstration in 64 (71.9%), using molecular/serological/parasitological method in 6 (6.7%), and there was no information in 15 (16.9%). Of the 40 randomized studies, sample size calculation was reported in only 22 (55.0%) studies. This review highlights substantial variations in definitions adopted for disease diagnosis and therapeutic outcomes suggesting a need for a harmonized trials protocol.
Primary Dengue and Long-Term Health Status in Madeira Island, Portugal: A Retrospective Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Henriques Paulo , Caldeira-Araújo Helena , Brazão Maria da Luz , Abreu Ana Maria , Vigário Ana Margarida , Rosa Alexandra 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
Dengue is among the most important mosquito-borne viral diseases worldwide. Although its acute manifestations are well known, little is known about the long-term impact of dengue on the population’s health status. Madeira Island experienced a single outbreak of autochthonous dengue from September 2012 to March 2013. To extend our knowledge about the clinical impact of the outbreak on this naive population, we applied an online questionnaire to 168 adults diagnosed with dengue at the time to characterize retrospectively their symptoms during the infection and to identify long-term manifestations, possibly triggered by dengue. The most frequent symptoms during the clinical period, reported by more than three-quarters of our participants, were fever, myalgia, extreme tiredness, and headaches, whereas vomiting, pruritus, nausea, retro-orbital pain, and arthralgia occurred in 35% to 50% of participants. In the 8 years after dengue, 61.5% of participants reported at least one recurrent previously nonexistent symptom, the most frequent being headaches, abundant hair loss, extreme tiredness, arthralgia, and myalgia, experienced by 25% to 35% of participants. Nearly 20% of the participants with persistent symptoms reported the onset of chronic illness in the 4 years after dengue, most frequently ophthalmological and autoimmune diseases (5.6% each), versus only 2.2% of chronic disease onset in participants without persistent symptoms. Our results suggest that the occurrence of persistent symptoms after primary dengue might be more frequent than anticipated and may persist for several years, having an impact on the health status and well-being of a considerable proportion of the infected population.
Crime in the field of entrepreneurial activity: concept and types
Authors: Зворыкин В.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятие и виды преступлений в сфере предпринимательской деятельности. Отмечается, что, несмотря на разработанность данной темы в юридической литературе, она является одной из спорных и противоречивых. Определено, что рассматриваемые преступления являются составной частью группы преступлений в сфере экономической деятельности. Для них характерен свой субъект – физическое и юридическое лицо, осуществляющее законную предпринимательскую деятельность или участвующее в ней. Под преступлениями в сфере предпринимательской деятельности понимаются общественно опасные деяния, посягающие на установленный законодательством порядок самостоятельной, осуществляемой на свой риск деятельности, направленной на систематическое получение прибыли.
The article discusses the concept and types of crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity. Despite this topic is developed in the legal literature, it is still rather controversial. The author comes to a number of conclusions. Crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity are an integral part of a group of crimes in the field of economic activity. They are characterized by their own subject – an individual and a legal entity engaged in legitimate business activities or participating in it. Crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity are understood to be socially dangerous acts that infringe on the procedure established by law for carrying out independent activities aimed at systematically making a profit.
Group disobedience in places of detention and liability for their organization in penal and criminal legislation
Authors: Окшин М.С. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется проблема отсутствия в законодательстве уголовной ответственности за организацию групповых неповиновений в местах лишения свободы, подчеркивается их общественная опасность и обосновывается целесообразность криминализации рассматриваемого деяния. Автор указывает на необходимость привлечения к ответственности лиц, осуществляющих склонение или иное вовлечение лица в совершение групповых неповиновений.
The article analyzes the problem of the lack of criminal liability in the legislation for the organization of group disobedience in places of deprivation of liberty, emphasizes their public danger and justifies the expediency of criminalizing the act in question. The author points out the need to bring to justice persons who incite or otherwise involve a person in committing group disobedience.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Janah Nurita Miftakhul , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Rahayu Wiwit 
Published: July 2024

Semakin sempitnya lahan pertanian, ketidakmerataan pendapatan, serta stigma pertanian hanya dapat dilakukan di pedesaan akan menimbulkan permasalahan terkait ketahanan pangan. Kecamatan Banjarsari merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang masyarakatnya telah menerapkan pertanian perkotaan dengan membentuk kelompok tani. Terdapat 35 kelompok tani yang tersebar di 11 kelurahan di Kecamatan Banjarsari. Terdapat sembilan kelompok tani yang aktif dan sisanya sebanyak 26 kelompok tani tergolong kurang aktif. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, mengetahui alternatif dan prioritas strategi pengembangan yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh kelompok tani di Kecamatan Banjarsari. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan dengan matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil identifikasi faktor internal menunjukkan terdapat lima faktor kekuatan dan enam faktor kelemahan. Identifikasi faktor eksternal menunjukkan terdapat enam faktor peluang dan dua faktor ancaman. Kekuatan utama yang dimiliki yaitu terdapat berbagai macam inovasi produk olahan dan kelemahan utamanya yaitu kurangnya keberanian dalam mengambil resiko. Peluang utama yang dimiliki yaitu adanya bantuan modal dan berbagai macam program pelatihan dari Dinas Pertanian. Ancaman utama yaitu adanya persaingan dengan produk serupa di Kota Surakarta. Hasil analisis matriks IE menunjukkan posisi pertanian perkotaan di Kecamatan Banjarsari berada pada sel IV yaitu grow and build. Strategi yang tepat untuk diterapkan yaitu intensif atau integratif. Matriks SWOT menghasilkan sembilan alternatif strategi pengembangan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan QSPM. Prioritas strategi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan yang dapat diterapkan yaitu memasarkan produk secara online melalui marketplace dan media sosial dengan perolehan skor TAS sebesar 7,154.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS HASIL PRODUKSI TAHU PUTIH MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Rahmadani Irwan , Muqimuddin Muqimuddin , Hertadi Christopher Davito Prabandewa , Nugroho Bowo 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah model Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk melakukan klasifikasi kategori mutu tahu berdasarkan citra digital dan menentukan grid produk tahu berdasarkan kategori mutunya. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan sampel data, pelabelan data, preprocessing citra, pembuatan model CNN, training model CNN, evaluasi model CNN dan visualisasi kategorisasi. Sampel data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 600 citra tahu yang terbagi menjadi tiga kategori mutu, yaitu mutu A, B, dan C. Peneliti menggunakan metode pembaharuan stokastik (Stochastic Gradient Descent) dengan learning rate 0.001, dan fungsi aktivasi ReLU. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa model kedua keseluruhan bentuk memiliki tingkat performansi dan validasi akurasi yang lebih tinggi sebesar 100 % dibandingkan dengan model pertama tampak permukaan sebesar 77%. Model kedua memiliki arsitektur yang lebih kompleks dan lebih sesuai dengan karakteristik deteksi keseluruhan bentuk pada tahu. Dengan pengembangan model CNN ini, diharapkan industri tahu dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penentuan kualitas tahu dan harga jual yang sesuai. Implementasi teknologi ini memungkinkan kategorisasi mutu tahu yang akurat dan objektif berdasarkan citra digital, yang dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada penilaian manual.