bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Limitations of Separating Athletes into High or Low-Risk Groups based on a Cut-Off. A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Losciale Justin M. , Truong Linda K. , Ward Patrick , Collins Gary S. , Bullock Garrett S. 
Published: August 2024

Background Athlete injury risk assessment and management is an important, yet challenging task for sport and exercise medicine professionals. A common approach to injury risk screening is to stratify athletes into risk groups based on their performance on a test relative to a cut-off threshold. However, one potential reason for ineffective injury prevention efforts is the over-reliance on identifying these ‘at-risk’ groups using arbitrary cut-offs for these tests and measures. The purpose of this commentary is to discuss the conceptual and technical issues related to the use of a cut-off in both research and clinical practice. Clinical Question How can we better assess and interpret clinical tests or measures to enable a more effective injury risk assessment in athletes? Key Results Cut-offs typically lack strong biologic plausibility to support them; and are typically derived in a data-driven manner and thus not generalizable to other samples. When a cut-off is used in analyses, information is lost, leading to potentially misleading results and less accurate injury risk prediction. Dichotomizing a continuous variable using a cut-off should be avoided. Using continuous variables on its original scale is advantageous because information is not discarded, outcome prediction accuracy is not lost, and personalized medicine can be facilitated. Clinical Application Researchers and clinicians are encouraged to analyze and interpret the results of tests and measures using continuous variables and avoid relying on singular cut-offs to guide decisions. Injury risk can be predicted more accurately when using continuous variables in their natural form. A more accurate risk prediction will facilitate personalized approaches to injury risk mitigation and may lead to a decline in injury rates. Level of Evidence 5
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA LAYANAN PENYEDIAAN AKSES INFORMASI PUBLIK DI BADAN RISET DAN INOVASI DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mampo Thomas Aquino Andry , Megawati Suci 
Published: August 2024

Kepemerintahan yang baik (good governance) merupakan isu yang tidak lazim dalam pengelolahan administrasi publik dewasa ini. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tentu tuntutan terhadap pola kepemerintahan yang baik (good Governance) sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi penyelenggara pemerintahan yang baik sejalan dengan meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Tuntutan tersebut sudah seharusnya direspon oleh pemerintah dengan melakukan perubahahan-perubahan yang terarah pada terwujudnya penyelenggaraan kepemerintahan yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance pada layanan penyediaan akses informasi publik di Badan riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance pada layanan penyedian akses informasi publik di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur sudah berjalan dengan baik. Namun, ada beberapa prinsip good governance yang masih ditemukan kekurangannya. Harapannya penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance yang dilaksanakan dapat diterapkan dengan baik guna mencapai apa yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.

Good governance is an issue that is not uncommon in the management of public administration today. Along with the times, of course, demands for good governance patterns have become an obligation for good government organizers in line with the increasing level of public knowledge. These demands should be responded to by the government by making changes that are directed towards the realization of good governance. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the principles of good governance in the service of providing access to public information at the Regional Research and Innovation Agency of East Java Province. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation study methods. The results of this study indicate that the application of the principles of good governance in the service of providing access to public information at the Regional Research and Innovation Agency of East Java Province has been running well. However, there are several principles of good governance that are still found lacking. It is hoped that the application of the principles of good governance can be implemented properly in order to achieve what is needed by the community.
PERAN SEKRETARIAT DPRD DALAM MEMINIMALISIR TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN ANGGARAN PROGRAM/KEGIATAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Habibah Umi Nur , Eprilianto Deby Febrian 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis peran strategis Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Ponorogo di dalam mencegah dan meminimalisir tindak pidana penyalahgunaan anggaran program/kegiatan pemerintah daerah. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran dan fungsi Sekretariat DPRD sebagai mitra kerja KPK selaku Unit Pengelolaan (UPL). UPL merupakan satuan tugas yang menjadi mitra kerja KPK dalam melakukan pengelolaan LHKPN di tingkat instansi. Keterlibatan UPL dalam pelaporan LHKPN di DPRD Ponorogo diharapkan mampu meminimalisir kendala selama proses pelaporan dan dapat mendorong kepatuhan LHKPN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif teknik analisis deskriptif, serta mempertimbangkan tiga indikator yaitu fasilitator, katalisator, dan regulator sebagai unit analisis. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, melakukan triangulasi, memverifikasi, serta menarik kesimpulan yang kemudian disajikan dengan memberikan rekomendasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1)Peran fasilitator yang telah dilakukan oleh Sekretariat DPRD telah memenuhi kebutuhan sarana prasarana dan menjawab kualitas pelaporan LHKPN dengan memediasi KPK dengan anggota DPRD serta asistensi pelaporan LHKPN; 2)Sekretariat DPRD terbukti dapat menjadi katalisator yang mampu memonitor LHKPN, mengedarkan surat pemberitahuan, mengadakan administrasi persuratan, serta melakukan koordinasi; 3)Sebagai regulator, DPRD belum menjalankan harmonisasi peraturan KPK terkait LHKPN di tingkat instansi. Adapun rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah Sekretariat DPRD diharapkan dapat menjadi fasilitator DPRD di dalam peningkatan kapasitas SDM anggota DPRD melalui dukungan kegiatan sosialisasi/pelatihan/bimbingan teknis, dalam menyusun standar operasional LHKPN serta merumuskan regulasi tingkat instansi yang sesuai dengan petunjuk KPK.
Kata kunci: peran, LHKPN, fasilitator, katalisator, regulator
Tax Preferences in the Spatial Development of the Country: Terminological Aspect of the Study
Authors: Goncharenko L. I. 
Published: August 2024

For harmonious socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, national goals in the most important spheres of the state were defined. The first Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, signed by V. V. Putin 07.05.2024, defined the national goals until 2030 and for the period until 2036. The strategy of spatial development of Russia until 2030 is aimed atreducing the high level of uneven development of individual territorial parts of the state, which will increase the sustainability of the economy. Tax incentive instruments have a significant role to play in achieving the objectives set. In order to realize the task of increasing the effectiveness of tax instruments of impact on economic processes, it is important to have a correctview of the terminology used in the development of economic, including tax, policy, which has become the central subject of the study. The purpose of the study is to offer the author’s identification of such definitions as: spatial, territorial, regional, cluster development; tax preferences and tax benefits; special tax regimes; regional tax policy and others. It is proved that the allocation of spatial development as an object of influence of tax policy is the result of institutionalization of multilevel tax regulation. The classification of tax preferences with the allocation of those important for spatial development and the proof that special tax regimes are a form of preferences is proposed. The classification of tax instruments as a manifestation of multilevel system of tax regulation in the context of stimulating spatial development of the country is shown. The diversity of special tax regimes, the content of which is realized both within the framework of regional tax policy and based on the competence of tax policy of the regions, is stated. Conclusion: the use of theoretically verified tax terminology in the justification of tax innovations will improve the quality of decision-making for the spatial development of the country.
Modern Artificial Intelligence Technologies as a Tool of Transformation of Value Chains of Russian Commercial Banks
Authors: Pokamestov I. E. , Nikitin N. A. 
Published: August 2024

The object of the study is the value chain of the bank. The purpose of the study is to identify the possibility of applying artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the value chain stages of commercial banks and transform value chains under the influence of these technologies. It uses both general scientific methods — analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction and deduction, and graphical and statistical analysis, the methodology of value chain creation. The main approaches to the formation of the value chain in the banking industry, as well as the key characteristics of the business processes included in it, were studied. Particular attention is paid to the technological component as the basis for the development of modern digital banking. During the research, the main directions for the implementation of modern artificial intelligence technologies, both applied and generative. Analysis of the value chain showed that the creation and use of AI models is an independent supporting process, the work of which not only affects the core activities of the bank, but also requires a certain level of technology development and risk-management in the bank. Data from the AI Russia case library demonstrates the actual impact of AI models on the value chain phases of marketing and sales, customer support and communications, operational processing and risk management. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the introduction of innovations in the field of artificial intelligence increases the value of the company by increasing the efficiency of business processes. The introduction of artificial intelligence into processes requires the technological maturity of the enterprise, and its use is an independent technological process that requires the participation of auxiliary processes, for example, risk management. The results of the study are of practical importance for companies in the banking industry, since methods for analyzing the impact of AI technologies on the value chain can be used when making decisions about their implementation.
Impact of Non-Bank Financial Intermediation on Banking Crises
Authors: Kuznetsova V. V. , Larina O. I. 
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the development of non-bank financial intermediation. The scale of the non-banking segment of the financial market has increased significantly, and it is believed that at the beginning of 2022 it accounted for about half of global financial assets, which may affect the financial stability not only of individual states, but also of the entire global economy. In this regard, the analysis of risks emanating from non-bank financial intermediation institutions is an urgent task of national financial regulatory authorities. The present study is aimed at solving this problem. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of non-bank financial intermediation on the banking sector in order to determine the prospects for its anti-crisis regulation and develop approaches to the formation of strategies for managing systemic risks that may be caused by the activities of such institutions. The study is based on data from the Financial Stability Board, the International Monetary Fund, and the Bank of Russia. Methods of analyzing regulatory documents and comparative economic analysis are used. The paper systematizes possible channels for the implementation of risk factors and develops new approaches for the diagnosis of systemic risks due to the influence of non-bank financial institutions. There are suggestions made regarding the formulation of systemic strategies for risk management: strengthen regulation and supervision of NBFP institutions; provide conditions for providing liquidity in case of stress in the NBFP sector; ensure coordination between the Central Bank and sectoral regulators in order to manage crisis situations. Possible tools for setting up macroprudential policy to control risk factors of certain groups of non-banking financial institutions in order to ensure the stability of financial markets are presented: limitations of interrelationships with the banking system; indicators of sensitivity to customer panics; improving the quality of risk assessment; prohibition of secondary and tertiary securitizations of assets. It is concluded that there is a need for national authorities to apply 4 main approaches to regulation, primarily aimed at reducing liquidity risks, financial leverage, currency gaps and interconnectedness.
University Financial Support and Academic Ranking: Aspects of Interconnection
Authors: Prikhodko L. V. , Amerslanova A. N. , Kameneva E. A. 
Published: August 2024

Increasing the competitiveness of Russian education is an important national strategic priority, enshrined within the framework of the national project “Education” and the concept of Russia’s humanitarian policy abroad. National and international academic rankings, despite the barriers that have arisen are a highly proven information resource in the world for all categories of participants in the higher education system. The purpose of the study is to identify whether there is an interconnection between a university’s financial support and its position in academic rankings. The authors use the classical correlation analysis, ranking and comparison of universities’ funding amounts and their position change in academic rankings. The examined development strategies, competitiveness improvement programs, sustainable development reports of the Russian and world’s universities that are constantly improving their positions in the world rankings. Based on the results obtained conclude that there is no direct interconnection between universities’ funding amounts and their positions in the rankings and a determining factor in the promotion of the universities in the academic rankings. For universities, direct competitive funding algorithms appear to be more effective in achieving the specific objective than regulatory funding. Russian universities seeking to advance in rankings focus on the combined application of mechanisms and sources of funding.
Economically Reasonable Interest Rate on Debt Obligation sin the Course of Economic Activity
Authors: Shchepot’ev A. V. 
Published: August 2024

This paper is devoted to the issues of determining the upper and lower limits of an economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations. The purpose of the study is to determine the boundaries of an economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations, taking into account the main conditions of the loan relations: security, urgency, frequency of payments, availability (absence) measures of state support, etc. In the course of the study, such methods as content analysis of sources, regulatory regulation, and market analysis were used. The study is based on the analysis of the norms of the relationship between economic entities, taking into account the conditions for implementation of state support in socially significant areas of economic relations. In order to study the pay ability of debt obligations, the author analyzed the rules of tax legislation. It examined legal acts which revealed the facts of the use of terms of relationships other than those applied in the open market. Identified reasons for the existence of conditions of credit and borrowing relations, other than economically reasonable: interaction of affiliates, bonded terms of the transaction. The author discloses the concept of an “economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations”, which arose as a result of the inadmissibility (taking into account the rules of regulatory legal acts and established judicial practice) of the use of the term “market value” in relation to loan relations. The results demonstrated that the values of interest rates on debt obligations have an economically reasonable linkage (through the specified multiples of the key rate values). From the point of view of the interest rate on loan obligations, debt obligations are divided into corresponding magnified groups (debt obligations between affiliates; preferential debt liabilities; debts taking into account the degree of risk of the borrower and the security of borrowing resources). The author makes a conclusion about the revealed fundamental patterns in relation to economically reasonable interest rates on debt obligations, taking into account contractual terms between economic entities.
Factors Affecting Financial Decision Making: The Women lecture’s Perspective
Authors: Arumsari Y. K. , Surachman . , Sumiati . , Andarwati . 
Published: August 2024

Research on women’s financial decision-making involves a great deal of behavior and financial research. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon and the fact that it encompasses various aspects of life, making a deep-seated decision necessitates consideration of both financial and cognitive factors. A woman, as a wife, plays a vital role in the household, especially in terms of financial decisions. The purpose of the study is to assess a variety of determinant-taking decisions lecturer finance woman, Dpk LLDikti Region VII, Indonesia. It evaluates connection intelligence fluid (FI), which consists of dimensions number intelligence (FI NI), verbal comprehension (FI VU), perception speed (FI PS), inductive reasoning (FI IR), and deductive reasoning (FI DR), as well as literacy finance (FL) with making financial decisions (FDM). It employs a quantitative statistical method to examine the relationship between specified variables. Using smartPLS 4, primary data from a structured questionnaire utilizing a 5-point Likert scale were analyzed using a partial least squares-structural equation modeling approach. FI NI; FI VU; FI PS; FI IR; and FI DR exhibited a positive and statistically significant correlation with FI, as indicated by the results. This also demonstrates that FI and FL have a positive and substantial relationship. The results also demonstrate that FI and FL have a positive and statistically significant relationship with FDM. Successful FDM requires FI (FI VU; FI PS; FI IR; FI DR) and FL to optimally execute a systematic and logical decision-making process.
Development of the Investment Climate in the Russian Federation against the Background of Political and Economic Sanctions
Authors: Zyukin D. A. , Bolycheva E. A. , Kashirin S. V. , Barannikov A. A. , Goncharenko O. N. 
Published: August 2024

The stability of the national economy is dependent on the investment climate. The purpose of the study is to identify prospects for improving the investment climate in Russia by taking into account the level of influence of investments in individual sectors of the national economy on the change of their share in the structure of the GDP of the country. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the authors set the following tasks: to analyze the dynamics of investment in equity between forms of ownership, sources of financing and key industries; to examine the changes in the volume and share of shipped goods of their own production, performed works and services in GDP between key sectors of the country. In the paper used different methods such as intellectual data analysis, statistical analysis methods, data dynamics analysis and general scientific analysis tools. In the paper shown that fixed capital investment had a sustainable trend of growth, which was based mainly on Russian sources, while foreign and joint investment remained virtually unchanged. It was not possible to trace a direct correlation between the volume of investment and the change in the share of shipped goods of own production, completed works and services in the key sectors of the economy. One of the reasons for this could be the lack of certainty about the timing for which the effect of the investment should appear, as large-scale investments do not produce immediate effects. It was concluded that the situation in the Russian economy is unstable, which does not allow to ensure a stable influx of foreign direct investment, and this, in turn, negatively affects the formation of capacity for the transition of the national economic system to a new technological system.
FILOSOFIA E LITERATURA: DA RECUSA AO CONSENTIMENTO DO ROMANCE PELOS FILÓSOFOS DA ILUSTRAÇÃO MONTESQUIEU, VOLTAIRE, DIDEROT E O CASO ROUSSEAU. ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE ARTE E VERDADE POR MEIO DO ROMANCE FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Façanha Luciano da Silva , Silva Cacilda Bonfim e , Freitas Flávio Luiz de Castro 
Published: August 2024

Na contemporaneidade, debater sobre a relação entre Filosofia e Literatura, se torna cada vez mais necessário, principalmente no que se refere a interdisciplinaridade, que parece ser o imperativo de nossa época, mas também, porque tratar dessa relação, significa ou se vincula na relação que há entre Pensamento e Linguagem. Para os homens do período da ilustração, não havia uma relação conflituosa entre a literatura e a filosofia, pois, há uma apropriação recíproca de gêneros distintos. Entretanto, a ficção romanesca tinha um estatuto essencialmente ambíguo, mesmo porque não tinha sequer seu lugar claramente definido no domínio das Belas-Letras. Assim, na “astúcia do ofício”, o romancista-filósofo acabava por se utilizar de uma narrativa de intenção verista, na articulação e proclamação de que all is true sob a justificativa de uma exigência estética, implicando dessa forma numa profunda sinalização por uma busca da verossimilhança na narrativa do romance filosófico. Dessa forma, mesmo o século XVIII marcando uma progressiva habilitação do romance, de forma pública, pelos filósofos da Ilustração, contudo, esse consentimento não ocorreu de uma forma tão rápida e simples como poderia parecer, diante da vasta publicação de romances e contos; antes, há um recusa da narrativa romanesca, acompanhada de grandes conflitos e dolorosa aceitação daqueles que desempenharam publicamente, um importante papel nesse processo, como os filósofos Montesquieu, Voltaire, Diderot e Rousseau, “escrevendo alguns dos melhores contos e romances do tempo.” Assim, a atitude de recusa e consentimento público dos filósofos da Ilustração para com o romance, na modernidade, é muito mais complexa do que parece à primeira vista e merece ser examinada e acompanhada nesse texto.