bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of biological control programs and chemical pesticides for managing insect and mite pests in cucumber greenhouses: a sustainable approach for enhanced pest control and yield
Authors: Adly Dalia , Sanad Ahmad Said 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Cucumber plants are susceptible to several economically damaging pests, including whiteflies, aphids, thrips and spider mites. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of two biological control programs, utilizing different releases of bio-agents, in comparison with chemical control method. The bio-agents used were the aphid parasitoid Aphelinus albipodus Hayat and Fatima (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in two release rates; low and high. Additionally, a chemical pesticides treatment was included for comparison in managing the pests in cucumber greenhouses during the winter seasons of 2022 and 2023, in Egypt. Abundances of whitefly, aphids, thrips and spider mites were recorded weekly throughout the study.

Results
The aphid population in the greenhouse with high release rate (BIO 2) showed the highest reduction, with percentages of 84.55 and 89.88% in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Both greenhouse with low release rate (BIO 1) and BIO 2 exhibited significant reductions in the whitefly population, with proportions of 71.31 and 72.01% in 2022, and 82.05 and 85.94% in 2023, respectively. The thrips population also experienced notable reductions in both BIO 1 and BIO 2 greenhouses, with percentages of 72.08 and 75.71% in 2022, and 59.93 and 61.38% in 2023, respectively. However, the pesticide treatment demonstrated the lowest reduction in populations of aphids, whitefly and thrips in both seasons. Nevertheless, in all treatments in the two evaluated seasons, the high release rate of the predatory mite, P. persimilis (15 individuals/m2), proved to be highly effective in maintaining the mite populations below the economic threshold level. However, the population density of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae), increased in the pesticide-treated greenhouse, indicating the development of resistance to pesticides. Although the tested programs resulted in similar yields, the biological control approach offered the advantage of pesticide-free produce and reduced production costs.

Conclusion
For pest management in cucumber growing in greenhouses during winter, it is recommended to use biological control agents at a low release rate at the early occurrence of pests. This approach can help minimize pest populations effectively.
What is next for the sustainable development goals, what are the challenges concerning SDG 10—reduced inequalities?
Authors: Bhandari Medani P. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractExamining the future trajectory of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reveals that challenges persist in achieving their targets. While each SDG embodies unique aspirations, overarching challenges permeate its implementation. This paper, with its primary goal to raise awareness about the challenges of SDG 10, directs attention to the challenges surrounding SDG 10, focusing on reducing inequality within and among countries. Through a concise exploration, it identifies five major obstacles impeding progress toward this goal. Firstly, economic inequality poses a significant barrier, with disparities in income and wealth acting as major hindrances to achieving equality. Secondly, social exclusion exacerbates these inequalities, with marginalized groups such as minorities, women, and people with disabilities facing significant barriers to accessing resources and opportunities. Thirdly, political barriers, including a lack of political will and ineffective governance systems, are impeding efforts to address inequality and promote inclusive policies. The fourth challenge is unequal education and healthcare access, perpetuating social and economic disparities. Finally, global economic interdependence, driven by globalization, is exacerbating inequalities between countries, particularly in areas such as trade, finance, and technology access. By delineating these challenges within SDG 10, this paper aims to underscore the multifaceted nature of inequality and the imperative for targeted interventions to advance sustainable development. It’s important to note that addressing these challenges is not a task for one entity, but requires the collective efforts of all stakeholders. It necessitates innovative strategies and, most importantly, collaborative partnerships to foster a more equitable and inclusive world. Your involvement, as a key stakeholder, is crucial in this endeavor.
Impacts of asymmetric hip rotation angle on gait biomechanics in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Yoon Ji-yeon , Moon Sang Won 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent age-related disease. The altered kinematic pattern of the knee joint as well as the adjacent joints affects to progression of knee OA. However, there is a lack of research on how asymmetry of the hip rotation angle affects the gait pattern in knee OA patients.

Research question
What are the impacts of asymmetric hip rotation range on gait biomechanical characteristics and do the gait patterns differ between patients with knee OA and healthy elderly people?

Methods
Twenty-nine female patients with knee OA and 15 healthy female elders as control group were enrolled in this study. The spatiotemporal parameters, kinematic and kinetic data during walking were measured using a three-dimensional motion capture system. The differences between knee OA and control group were analyzed using an independent t-test.

Results
The knee OA group exhibited a significant reduction in hip internal rotation range and internal/external rotation ratio on more affected side (p < 0.05). Significant differences were found in spatiotemporal parameters except to the step width. Significant reductions were also found in kinematic parameters (pelvic lateral tilt range, sagittal angle ranges in hip, knee and ankle, knee adduction mean angle). There were also significant differences in vertical ground reaction force and knee adduction moment (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
Knee OA patients have asymmetric hip rotation ranges. Especially limited hip internal rotation could lead to the reduction of pelvic lateral tilt, which may cause greater knee joint loading. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to recovery of hip rotation after knee surgery.
Lecithin and cardiovascular health: a comprehensive review
Authors: Onaolapo Moyinoluwa Comfort , Alabi Olubunmi Dupe , Akano Oyedayo Phillips , Olateju Bolade Sylvester , Okeleji Lateef Olabisi , Adeyemi Wale Johnson , Ajayi Ayodeji Folorunsho 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the prime causes of mortality globally. Therefore, concerted efforts are made to prevent or manage disruptions from normal functioning of the cardiovascular system. Disruption in lipid metabolism is a major contributor to cardiovascular dysfunction. This review examines how lecithin impacts lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. It emphasizes lecithin's ability to reduce excess low-density lipoproteins (LDL) while specifically promoting the synthesis of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, thus contributing to clearer understanding of its role in cardiovascular well-being. Emphasizing the importance of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) process, the article delves into its contribution in removing surplus cholesterol from cells. This review aims to clarify existing literature on lipid metabolism, providing insights for targeted strategies in the prevention and management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This review summarizes the potential of lecithin in cardiovascular health and the role of LCAT in cholesterol metabolism modulation, based on articles from 2000 to 2023 sourced from databases like MEDLINE, PubMed and the Scientific Electronic Library Online.

Main body
While studies suggest a positive correlation between increased LCAT activities, reduced LDL particle size and elevated serum levels of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein (TRL) markers in individuals at risk of ASCVD, the review acknowledges existing controversies. The precise nature of LCAT's potential adverse effects remains uncertain, with varying reports in the literature. Notably, gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and nausea have been sporadically documented.

Conclusions
The review calls for a comprehensive investigation into the complexities of LCAT's impact on cardiovascular health, recognizing the need for a nuanced understanding of its potential drawbacks. Despite indications of potential benefits, conflicting findings warrant further research to clarify LCAT's role in atherosclerosis.
Investigation of medicinal plant processing waste for electricity generation through biomethanation
Authors: Nayak Kartikeya , Kumargouda V. , Kumar Kavan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractOne of the waste-to-energy conversion technologies is the use of waste from the processing of medicinal plants to create biogas, which may then be used to generate electricity. The maximum capacity for producing biogas was exhibited by Carica papaya. After 5 weeks, biogas production from Combretum indicum and Azadirachta indica began, and it continued to increase until the experiment’s conclusion. For Carica papaya and Azadirachta indica, the greatest amounts of biogas produced in the 60-day retention period were 11,320 ml and 10,610 ml, respectively. By contrast, the highest methane yields for Carica papaya and Azadirachta indica were 7130 ml and 7850 ml, respectively. Azadirachta indica has an average methane percentage of 74%, which is the primary cause of the increased biogas production. Papaya carica yields more biogas; however, it has a 63% methane content. The 500-m3 UASB-type biogas plant can process 13,000 to 20,000 l of feedstock per day. Based on 90-day flow meter data, the average biogas production is 560.37 m3. The biogas facility has an internal rate of return of roughly 7%, indicating a lucrative undertaking. The project’s observed BC ratio was 1.22. The project is viable since the BC ratio was more than 1. The computed payback period was 9 years.
Engineered plastic-associated bacteria for biodegradation and bioremediation
Authors: Schneier Arianna , Melaugh Gavin , Sadler Joanna C. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe global plastic waste crisis has triggered the development of novel methods for removal of recalcitrant polymers from the environment. Biotechnological approaches have received particular attention due to their potential for enabling sustainable, low-intensity bioprocesses which could also be interfaced with microbial upcycling pathways to support the emerging circular bioeconomy. However, low biodegradation efficiency of solid plastic materials remains a bottleneck, especially at mesophilic conditions required for one-pot degradation and upcycling. A promising strategy used in nature to address this is localisation of plastic-degrading microbes to the plastic surface via biofilm-mediated surface association. This review highlights progress and opportunities in leveraging these naturally occurring mechanisms of biofilm formation and other cell-surface adhesion biotechnologies to co-localise engineered cells to plastic surfaces. We further discuss examples of combining these approaches with extracellular expression of plastic-degrading enzymes to accelerate plastic degradation. Additionally, we review this topic in the context of nano- and microplastics bioremediation and their removal from wastewater and finally propose future research directions for this nascent field.
Gene expression modulation tools for bacterial synthetic biology
Authors: Chang Minjun , Ahn Se Jun , Han Taehee , Yang Dongsoo 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSynthetic biology has revolutionized the creation of microbial cell factories for the efficient production of value-added chemicals and materials from renewable resources. The rational design of these factories is based on the ability to precisely regulate the expression of multiple genes, enabling the programming of cells to exhibit desired behaviors. Tools for modulating gene expression facilitates the construction of intricate genetic circuits and complex metabolic pathways optimized for the efficient production of target chemicals and materials. In this review, we delve into recent synthetic biology tools and strategies that are used to efficiently control transcription, translation, as well as other gene expression-related processes. Representative examples emphasizing their practical applications are also illustrated. Additionally, we discuss future perspectives on the development and application of gene expression modulation tools, envisioning their pivotal role towards fostering a more sustainable bio-based economy.
Graphical Abstract
New distribution records and host plants of two species of Hypothenemus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in mangrove ecosystems of Tamaulipas, Mexico
Authors: Lázaro-Dzul Martha O. , Vargas-Madriz Haidel , Monteòn-Ojeda Abraham , Atkinson Thomas H. , Azuara-Domínguez Ausencio 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are reported for the first time in mangrove trees in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Hypothenemus distinctus Wood was recorded on the branches of Avicennia germinans L. (Acanthaceae), and Hypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff) was recorded in the seeds of Laguncularia racemosa L. Gaertn. (Combretaceae). H. distinctus has been reported for the first time in Mexico, and H. birmanus has been reported for the first time in Tamaulipas. This work expands the host record of Scolytinae species in Mexico.
Incidental learning of collocations through reading an academic text
Authors: de la Viña Inés , Kim Christina S. , Chamorro Gloria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study investigated the incidental learning of collocations in two reading modes (reading-only (RO), reading-while-listening (RWL)), taking into account additional learner- and collocation-related predictors of learning (e.g., congruency). An academic text was used, as this could be a useful source for vocabulary learning for university-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Sixty-eight advanced Spanish EFL learners read a text containing 14 target collocations, in the RO or the RWL condition. Learning gains were measured in terms of form recall and form recognition. Results showed that collocations can be learnt incidentally from reading. While reading mode did not influence learning, congruency and prior vocabulary knowledge improved form recall, emphasising the importance of features specific to individual learners and collocations for vocabulary learning.
Assessing effects of source text complexity on L2 learners’ interpreting performance: a dependency-based approach
Authors: Jiang Xinlei , Jiang Yue , Zhang Xiaopeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Based on data from the English-Chinese interpretation corpus, we examined the relationship of source text complexity, captured using newly-developed dependency-based and traditional indices, to L2 learners’ interpreting performance captured using complexity, accuracy, and fluency. Best subsets regression and Poisson regression models yielded that the effectiveness of dependency-based indices including mean dependency distance, maximum dependency distance, dependency direction, and root distance, has been demonstrated across various dimensions of L2 learners’ performance. In contrast to the mixed results obtained from traditional indices, the consistent effect of dependency-based indices in these dimensions sheds light on the workings of cognitive processing. These findings provide preliminary support for the impact of dependency-based indices of source text on L2 learners’ interpreting performance, aiding in operationalizing task difficulty in L2 interpreting pedagogy. Moreover, they constitute product-based evidence for understanding bilingual switching.
Research on the carbonation resistance and improvement technology of fully recycled aggregate concrete
Authors: Wang Shifang , Wang Yongsheng , Yuan Ji , Wang Ruixin , Feng Jun Wei , Lin Wei , He Haijie , Dai Xiongwei , Xu Wen , Zhang Zhicheng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study is to enhance the carbonation resistance of fully recycled aggregate concrete through diverse measures in an effort to enhance solid waste disposal, reduce the consumption of natural aggregates, and broaden the utilization of recycled aggregate concrete. Six sets of fully recycled aggregate concrete specimens were prepared and subjected to rapid carbonation tests. Carbonation depth and compressive strength measurements were taken at different ages (3, 7, 14, and 28 days). Subsequent calculations and analyses were conducted on both parameters for each set of specimens. Results indicate that the incorporation of microspheres and high-toughness polypropylene fibers (HTPP) substantially improves the carbonation resistance of fully recycled aggregate concrete, leading to a 48% reduction in carbonation depth by the 28th day. Furthermore, a relative compressive strength model for fully recycled aggregate concrete post-carbonation was established based on the strength data of each specimen group. This model accurately depicts the growth pattern of compressive strength after carbonation. Additionally, a carbonation depth prediction model was developed through fitting analysis of carbonation depth data, effectively foreseeing the depth of carbonation in fully recycled aggregate concrete. Based on the carbonation depth, the carbonation life of fully recycled aggregate concrete was predicted. The carbonation life of recycled aggregate concrete with added microspheres and HTPP fibers can be increased by up to 278%. Finally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to examine the microstructure of fully recycled aggregate concrete, revealing the mechanisms by which various methods enhance its carbonation resistance. The carbonation resistance improvement technology of fully recycled aggregate concrete is selected through this study characteristics such as simplicity, convenience, and cost-effectiveness, which are crucial for the widespread application of recycled aggregate concrete in building structures.
Constructing cultural identities through new media: a multimodal appraisal analysis of Chinese web-based ink and wash cartoons
Authors: Zeng Lei , Zhu Xinyu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As an intercultural modern art form, web-based ink and wash cartoons are significant tools to communicate cultural identities in the Chinese context because of their entertaining form, thought-provoking content, and profound cultural connotation. Against this background, the present study investigates the multimodal appraisal systems of 96 web-based ink and wash cartoons, focusing on attitudinal meanings and explicating how the attitudinal resources contribute to the communication of Chinese cultural identities. The analysis of 96 web-based ink and wash cartoons shows that the cultural identities of the Chinese dream, Confucianism, collectivism, and optimism are communicated through the interplay between visual and verbal semiotic resources. The analytical results reveal a series of generic features of the web-based ink and wash cartoons that contribute to the promotion of cultural identities, including the popular theme, minimalist style, positive attitude prosody, and the use of culture-specific metaphor and ideation. These features underpin the strategies for promoting Chinese cultural identities and the shift in national branding policy. The study hopes to provide clues for government, social institutions, and individuals to promote cultural identities effectively through social media.
About compounds containing 16-valence electron anions [XYZ]
n− – a brief and current overview including some properties of such anions
Authors: Reckeweg Olaf 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A short overview covering compounds containing 16-valence electron anions [XYZ]
n− (fulminate: [CNO]−, cyanate: [OCN]−, azide: [NNN]−, carbodiimide: [NCN]2−, dinitridoborate: [NBN]3−, carbidonitridocarbonate: [CCN]3−, dicarbidocarbonate: [CCC]4−, carbidonitridoborate: [CBN]4−, dicarbidoborate [CBC]5−) is given, including some of their structural properties, e.g., the ranges of the bond lengths, the bond angles and volume increments of the respective anion (either taken from literature or calculated from selected experimental data). The force constants, the experimentally determined bond lengths and angles are given for one representative compound per anion. The numbers presented here are briefly compared and discussed.
AUTODEGRADAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES SUBMETIDAS À MEDIDA SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE INTERNAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO EM RECIFE, PE
Authors: Machado Érica Babini , Anjos Milena Trajano 
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho visa compreender existência e desenvolvimento de estigmas, além da mortificação das subjetividades de adolescentes do sexo feminino em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação na cidade de Recife/PE, bem como o processo de desenvolvimento de fachadas que ocorre entre elas. Para tanto, procura-se analisar a construção social da criminalidade à luz da teoria da reação social, ou labeling approach, a partir de revisão bibliográfica. Em um segundo momento, analisa-se o discurso da socioeducação e da doutrina da proteção integral, a partir da realidade brasileira, chegando à conclusão que o paradigma protetivo enseja um modelo de esteriotipação social, o qual afeta a subjetividade dessas adolescentes, que, por não estarem incluídas no que se entende por “adolescentes normais” veem-se e são vistas como “criminosas”; assumindo, então, esse papel em suas carreiras morais, numa típica manifestação do role-engulfment.