bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERGERAKAN EKUMENE GKI DI TANAH PAPUA : STUDI HISTORIS MENGENAI KIPRAH GKI DI TANAH PAPUA TAHUN 1962-2020 DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAN KARYA EKUMENISNYA UNTUK KEADILAN DAN PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Marpaung Lisa 
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendokumentasikan serta menganalisis sejarah gerakan ekumene di Tanah Papua dalam karya kemanusiaan untuk keadilan dan perdamaian pada Gereja Kristen Injili (GKI) di Tanah Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah (historiografi) dalam pendekatan kualitatif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa realitas peristiwa-peristiwa persoalan Papua dalam sejarah telah menggerakkan semangat ekumenis di Tanah Papua untuk berkarya mewujudkan keadilan dan perdamaian, yang dimaknai sebagai suatu gerakan pembebasan, pertama-tama adalah bebas dari segala tekanan di politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan hidup yang selama ini menindas. Tetapi juga di lain sisi jika dapat memilih, oleh beberapa orang atau tokoh, gerakan pembebasan mengandung unsur politis yang diharapkan dapat lebih memberi ruang yang luas bagi kebebasan berekspresi, mengembangkan potensi, karya-karya dari orang-orang Papua di tanahnya sendiri.
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Halal
Authors: Mukminin Amirul , Malahayatie  
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : Industri halal di Indonesia sedang mengalami perkembangan pesat, didorong oleh populasi muslim terbesar di dunia dan permintaan global yang terus meningkat. Industri ini menawarkan peluang ekonomi yang signifikan, dengan potensi mencapai USD 3,2 triliun pada tahun 2024. beberapa tantangan perlu diatasi untuk mencapai potensi penuhnya. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang produk halal, infrastruktur halal yang belum memadai, dan regulasi yang belum komprehensif menjadi hambatan utama. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, diperlukan strategi yang komprehensif, termasuk edukasi dan sosialisasi, penguatan infrastruktur halal, penyempurnaan regulasi, dan promosi.

Tujuan : untuk mengetahui mengenai indutri halal dan melihat bagaimana cara perkembangannya.

Metodologi : disini penulis mengguanakkan metode Library research, atau penelitian kajian kepustakaan, metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan teknik mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka, seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel online, dan dokumen resmi.

Hasil penelitian : Dengan strategi yang tepat, Indonesia dapat menjadi pemimpin industri halal global dan menuai manfaat ekonomi dan sosial yang signifikan. Industri halal tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan ekonomi negara, tetapi juga memperkuat identitas halal sebagai bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia.
A Centenary Retrospective
Authors: Gil Vincent 
Published: July 2024

This retrospective provides a brief history of Christian medical missions as the critical backdrop to understanding how missions in the 19th and 20th centuries paved the way for ethnographic work among non-Western culture groups, as well as provided insights into other cultures’ health and healing practices. Medical missions also brought biomedicine into the care systems of non-Western cultures and set the stage for understanding the importance of cultural knowledge in determinants of health and disease. These endeavors cannot be discounted as motivators for anthropologists to further engage the work of health and healing as these worked to understand other cultures and their needs. This retrospective also explores how the subdiscipline/specialization of medical anthropology became formalized, applied; and how critically important it became in contributing to medical knowledge and practice cross-culturally. Examples of modern-day giants of medical anthropology bring our attention forward and underscore their lasting contributions. The retrospective ends by encouraging Christian anthropologists to consider specializing in medical anthropology. For those in practice, it asks where they ‘abide’ today: where they can be located, given that there is no formal organization unique to them.
Portfolio planning in an uncertain economic environment
Authors: Stoner Stephen A. , Page Richard C. 
Published: July 2024

Over the past several years, the global economic downturn has forced many organisations to dramatically rethink the way they conduct business — they have been forced to do so in order to survive. While most of the focus is on cost reduction, this situation also creates an opportunity for the corporate real-estate department to redefine the way in which it interacts with the rest of the company and take its rightful place as a strategic business partner. These new market factors require a different set of portfolio management processes at all phases of the planning life cycle. Accordingly, there are implications for how corporate real estate professionals relate to their business unit customers as well as how real estate market information is tracked and evaluated. Key items addressed in this paper include: how to plan for and manage economic uncertainty; taking advantage of rapidly changing real estate market conditions; emerging transaction structures; understanding and negotiating with the ‘new’ owners of real estate; and using market timing to lock in costs and enhance flexibility. Effective execution of these techniques will increase the internal credibility of the corporate real estate organisation and improve the chances of getting a seat at the table for corporate planning discussions.
‘Build it and they will come’ is a myth: Building a digital activation strategy
Authors: Herskovits Bryan 
Published: July 2024

Although the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is a worldwide leader in innovative mobile payment technology, front-line employees had never been trained on mobile capabilities. Agile development had taken root, and a deep series of agile product roadmap releases were set to come fast and furious for the foreseeable future. There was a need for a new methodology to support the bank’s digital fluency in what would be very rapid digital transformation. There was no method to accommodate just-in-time learning, let alone learning that was experiential and could take advantage of the latest in cognitive behavioural science. In this case study, readers will learn: 1) How RBC implemented a Celent Model Bank Award-winning digital activation strategy that may be the first financial industry mobile activation strategy in North America; 2) Why being a large organisation is no longer an excuse for inaction; 3) How to develop a model for digital activation that is straightforward for almost any organisation to adopt; 4) A way to quickly build an enterprise-wide interactive learning platform for employees and clients.
Automated cluster generation and labelling of peer groups for marketing reporting
Authors: Crisp Dakota , Prantner Jonathan , Miller Grant , Claucherty Jack , Thomas Tom , Barnes Danielle 
Published: July 2024

In today's data-driven marketing landscape, clustering data helps businesses better understand themselves and their customers. However, clusters derived from machine learning can be difficult to interpret and obtain buy-in from stakeholders. This paper details a method for automated cluster generation and labelling using machine learning. Two automotive case studies are provided where clustering enhanced business value and gained stakeholder buy-in. The first details segmenting dealerships based on their media environment to produce higher quality media models for lead generation. The second entails the creation of peer groups to enhance performance reporting across a diverse set of dealerships.
Study on the inhibitory mechanism of fig leaf extract against postharvest Fusarium in melon
Authors: Yao Jun , Geng Xinli , Zheng Heyun , Wang Zhiwei , Zhang Cuihuan , Li Jing , Maimaiti Zaituna , Qin Yong 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to explore the fungistatic mechanism of fig leaf extract against Fusarium and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new plant-derived fungicides.

Methods
The fungistaticity of fig leaf extract were analyzed by the ring of inhibition method. Fusarium equiseti was selected as the target for analyzing its fungistatic mechanism in terms of mycelial morphology, ultrastructure, cell membrane permeability, membrane plasma peroxidation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) content and changes in the activity of protective enzymes. The effect of this extract was verified in melon, and its components were determined by metabolite analysis using ultraperformance liquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry (UPLC‒MS).

Results
Fig leaf extract had an obvious inhibitory effect on Fusarium, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05) or highly significant (P < 0.01). Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that F. equiseti hyphae exhibited obvious folding, twisting and puckering phenomena, resulting in an increase in the cytoplasmic leakage of spores, interstitial plasma, and the concentration of the nucleus, which seriously damaged the integrity of the fungal cell membrane. This phenomenon was confirmed by propidium iodide (PI) and fluorescein diacetate (FAD) staining, cell membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Fig leaf extract also induced the mycelium to produce excessive H2O2,which led to lipid peroxidation of the cell membrane, promoted the accumulation of MDA, accelerated protein hydrolysis, induced an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity, and disrupted the balance of ROS metabolism; these findings showed that fungal growth was inhibited, which was verified in melons. A total of 1,540 secondary metabolites were detected by broad-targeted metabolomics, among which the fungistatic active substances flavonoids (15.45%), phenolic acids (15%), and alkaloids (10.71%) accounted for a high percentage and the highest relative content of these substances 1,3,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2- prenylxanthone, 8-hydroxyquinoline and Azelaic acid were analysed for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, preventive effects against plant diseases and acquisition of resistance by plants. This confirms the reason for the fungicidal properties of fig leaf extracts.

Conclusion
Fig leaf extract has the potential to be developed into a plant-derived fungicide as a new means of postharvest pathogen prevention and control in melon.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Phenotypic Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase in Escherichia coli from Children with Cases of Diarrhea in Nasarawa-South, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: AT Zakou , YB Ngwai , IH Nkene , D Ishaleku , RH Abimiku , IK Ekeleme 
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study investigates the antimicrobial resistance and phenotypic detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Escherichia coli from children with cases of diarrhea in Nasarawa-south, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Place and Duration of Study: Nasarawa South, Nigeria, in 2023.
Methodology: A total of 251 non-duplicate E. coli isolates were collected from Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital Lafia (DASHL), General Hospitals Awe (GHA), General Hospital Doma (GHD), General Hospital Obi (GHO) and General Hospital Keana (GHK); and confirmed using standard microbiological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and phenotypic detection of ESBL production in the isolates were carried out using disc diffusion methods.
Results: The isolates were highly resistant (74.0-100.0%) to ampicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, ceftriaxone and streptomycin in all the selected hospitals, but less resistance (0-7.8%) to Cefotaxime and Ceftazidime. All the antibiotic resistance isolates were multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) with MAR indices above 0.2; and more than 90.0% in all hospitals were multidrug resistance (MDR) isolates. The occurrence of ESBL producing isolates was highest in DASHL (7.8%), GHK and GHD (2.0%) but none of the isolates from GHA were ESBL producers.
Conclusion: Extended-spectrum third generation cephalosporins, cefotaxime and ceftazidime were very effective against the isolates, even though most of the isolates were multidrug resistant. The molecular diversity of the ESBL-producing isolates is being investigated.
Submarine lava flow direction revealed by neutron diffraction analysis in mineral lattice orientation
Authors: Zucali M. , Fontana E. , Panseri M. , Tartarotti P. , Capelli S. , Ouladdiaf B. 
Published: February 2014

AbstractThe ocean crust is formed by the rising of magma from mid‐ocean ridges and voluminous (1–30 km3) flows of lava away from ridge axes. However, our understanding of the emplacement kinematics of submarine lava is often limited to plan view geometries of near‐axis lava. Drilled cores provide in situ access to the intact internal structure of submarine lavas. We used neutron diffraction to study off‐axis lava flows drilled into the uppermost crust of ODP/IODP‐Site 1256 (Cocos Plate). We provide quantitative insights into submarine lava microstructures and strong evidence for a secondary lava injection into the interior of a solidifying flow of lava along the NW‐SE direction parallel to the paleo‐ridge axis of the East Pacific Rise. The dynamics of lava inflow are controlled by crystal abundance and the temperature of the lava‐crystal mixture rather than by local seafloor topography. We provide a description of an in situ shear within submarine lavas revealed by composite shape and lattice preferred orientations, accounting for a dominant laminar nonuniform‐type flow.
Vertical ground displacement at Campi Flegrei (Italy) in the fifth century: Rapid subsidence driven by pore pressure drop
Authors: Todesco Micol , Costa Antonio , Comastri Alberto , Colleoni Florence , Spada Giorgio , Quareni Francesca 
Published: February 2014

AbstractCampi Flegrei (Italy) caldera has experienced episodes of ground deformation throughout its geological history, alternating between uplift and subsidence phases. Although uplift periods are typically more alarming, here we focus on subsidence, looking for its driving mechanisms and its role in the caldera evolution. Historical and archaeological records constrain ground deformation over the last two millennia. Here we revise such records and combine them with published radiometric dating and with the simulation of sea level change. The resulting analysis highlights for the first time a rapid subsidence during the fifth century. We show that rate and magnitude of this subsidence are consistent with the compaction of porous material caused by a pressure drop of ~ 1 MPa within the hydrothermal system. We interpret this event as the decompression of the hydrothermal system following an unrecognized episode of unrest, during Roman times. These findings redefine the pattern of ground deformation and bear important implications for volcanic hazard assessment.
Localization of circularly polarized dispersive Alfvén wave and effect on solar wind turbulence
Authors: Sharma Swati , Sharma R. P. , Gaur Nidhi 
Published: February 2014

AbstractSolar wind turbulence at large inertial scales is well known for decades and believed to consist of Alfvén cascade. At scales of the order of proton inertial length, Alfvén cascade excites kinetic Alfvén wave, fast wave, or whistler wave that carries wave energy to smaller scales. Despite supporting the kinetic Alfvén wave cascade to elucidate the steeper spectra at the kinetic scales, we here present another model, the localization of longitudinally propagating dispersive Alfvén wave (DAW) with finite frequency correction to illustrate the same. Inclusion of this finite frequency in Alfvén wave makes them dispersive. In this approach, the dynamical equation of the wave in the presence of ponderomotive nonlinearity of the pump is obtained and then solved numerically to study the evolution of the turbulence. The ponderomotive force accounts for the coupling between the DAW and ion acoustic wave. Taking the adiabatic case, we have first studied the localization of DAW. To have the physical insight of the dynamical system, the equation is also studied semi‐analytically.
Frontogenesis and frontolysis of the subpolar front in the surface mixed layer of the Japan Sea
Authors: Zhao Ning , Manda Atsuyoshi , Han Zhen 
Published: February 2014

AbstractThe frontogenesis and frontolysis processes of the subpolar front (SPF) in the surface mixed layer of the Japan Sea are investigated using state‐of‐the‐art oceanic reanalysis data. The SPF experiences a 9 month weakening period from January to September, which shifts to a strengthening period in October. Our analysis shows that horizontal advection consistently contributes to the intensification of the SPF. After September, as the weakening effect of surface heat flux diminishes, horizontal advection becomes the dominant factor that contributes to changes in the SPF strength. Thus, the SPF enters a 3 month strengthening period. The geostrophic component of horizontal advection provides the most important contribution to strengthening the SPF, acting to intensify the SPF year‐round. Ekman advection also promotes SPF strengthening with a smaller but still important contribution. During the weakening period, SPF strength is largely controlled by heat flux. The heat flux, especially the shortwave radiation component, is the primary cause of the surface front disappearance in the summer.
Decadal variations of Pacific North Equatorial Current bifurcation from multiple ocean products
Authors: Zhai Fangguo , Wang Qingye , Wang Fujun , Hu Dunxin 
Published: February 2014

AbstractIn this study, we examine the decadal variations of the Pacific North Equatorial Current (NEC) bifurcation latitude (NBL) averaged over upper 100 m and underlying dynamics over the past six decades using 11 ocean products, including seven kinds of ocean reanalyzes based on ocean data assimilation systems, two kinds of numerical simulations without assimilating observations and two kinds of objective analyzes based on in situ observations only. During the period of 1954–2007, the multiproduct mean of decadal NBL anomalies shows maxima around 1965/1966, 1980/1981, 1995/1996, and 2003/2004, and minima around 1958, 1971/1972, 1986/1987, and 2000/2001, respectively. The NBL decadal variations are related to the first Empirical Orthogonal Function mode of decadal anomalies of sea surface height (SSH) in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean, which shows spatially coherent variation over the whole region and explains most of the total variance. Further regression and composite analyzes indicate that northerly/southerly NBL corresponds to negative/positive SSH anomalies and cyclonic/anticyclonic gyre anomalies in the northwestern tropical Pacific Ocean. These decadal circulation variations and thus the decadal NBL variations are governed mostly by the first two vertical modes and attribute the most to the first baroclinic mode. The NBL decadal variation is highly positively correlated with the tropical Pacific decadal variability (TPDV) around the zero time lag. With a lead of about half the decadal cycle the NBL displays closer but negative relationship to TPDV in four ocean products, possibly manifesting the dynamical role of the circulation in the northwestern tropical Pacific in the phase‐shifting of TPDV.
Hysteresis of glaciations in the Permo‐Carboniferous
Authors: Zhuang Kelin , North Gerald R. , Giardino John R. 
Published: February 2014

AbstractThe hysteresis of glaciations in the Permo‐Carboniferous is simulated in an iterative energy balance model with 84 scenarios of varied orbital elements, CO2 levels, and glacial modes. Gondwana attains its glacial maximum when CO2 is roughly the same or slightly higher than the preindustrial level. Once glaciated it maintains a large ice covered area under higher CO2 levels up to 4 to 6 times of the preindustrial value followed by an abrupt disappearance of ice beyond this threshold. The solutions arrived at by iteration indicate the existence of parameter thresholds of glaciations and deglaciations which lead to the alternating extremes of glacial coverage. Dominated by the large seasonal cycle over land, the concentrated geography of the Permo‐Carboniferous is more sensitive to the CO2‐forced climate than sparsely distributed land. Our conceptual modeling agrees well with the recent geological evidence of intercalations of three glaciations and two lacunae of deglaciations in this geologic time.
Assimilating aerosol observations with a “hybrid” variational‐ensemble data assimilation system
Authors: Schwartz Craig S. , Liu Zhiquan , Lin Hui‐Chuan , Cetola Jeffrey D. 
Published: February 2014

AbstractTotal 550 nm aerosol optical depth, surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and meteorological observations were assimilated with continuously cycling three‐dimensional variational (3DVAR), ensemble square root Kalman filter (EnSRF), and hybrid variational‐ensemble data assimilation systems. The hybrid system's background error covariances (BECs) were a blend of those in 3DVAR and produced by the cycling EnSRF system, and the 3DVAR, EnSRF, and hybrid systems differed almost exclusively by their BECs. New analyses were produced every 6 h between 0000 UTC 1 June and 1800 UTC 14 July 2010 over a domain encompassing the contiguous United States (CONUS) and adjacent areas. Additionally, a control experiment that only assimilated meteorological observations was performed. Each 1800 UTC analysis initialized a 48 h Weather Research and Forecasting with Chemistry model forecast. These forecasts were evaluated with a focus on air quality prediction. The ensemble aerosol spread was generally insufficient, particularly over the western CONUS. However, despite the suboptimal ensemble spread, the hybrid system performed quite well and usually produced the best aerosol forecasts. Additionally, both the 3DVAR‐ and EnSRF‐initialized forecasts typically outperformed the control. These results are encouraging and suggest the resiliency of the hybrid method. Improved aerosol ensembles should translate into even better future hybrid forecasts.
IASI observations of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the boundary layer of Norilsk
Authors: Bauduin Sophie , Clarisse Lieven , Clerbaux Cathy , Hurtmans Daniel , Coheur Pierre‐François 
Published: February 2014

AbstractNorilsk is one of the most polluted cities in the world, largely because of intense mining of heavy metals. Here we present satellite observations of SO2 in a large area surrounding the city, derived from 4 years of measurements from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI), the nadir thermal infrared (TIR) sounder onboard the MetOp platforms. TIR instruments are conventionally considered to be inadequate for monitoring near‐surface composition, because their sensitivity to the lowest part of the atmosphere is limited by the thermal contrast between the ground and the air above it. We demonstrate that IASI is capable of measuring SO2 (here as a partial column from 0 to 2 km) in Norilsk, thanks to the large temperature inversions and the low humidity in wintertime. We discuss the influence of thermal contrast and of surface humidity on the SO2 retrieved columns and estimate the retrieval errors. Using a simple box model, we derive the yearly total emissions of SO2 from Norilsk and compare them to previously reported values. More generally, we present in this work the first large‐scale demonstration of the capability of space‐based TIR sounders to measure near‐surface SO2 anthropogenic pollution.