bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does chronic ankle instability patients lead to changes in biomechanical parameters associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury during landing? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: He Zhanyang , Zhu Houwei , Ye Binyong , Zheng Zhe , Liu Gongju , Pan Huiju , Liu Ronghua 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine if patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) exhibit biomechanical changes associated with the increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during landing tasks.Study DesignThis study was conducted through systematic review and meta-analysis.Data SourcesSearches were conducted in May 2024 across five electronic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Library.Eligibility CriteriaStudies were included if they (1) involved subjects with CAI and healthy controls and (2) assessed biomechanical variables such as ground reaction forces, joint angles, and joint torques.ResultsOf the 675 identified studies, 171 were included in the review, and 13 were eligible for meta-analysis. The reviewed studies clearly defined research objectives, study populations, consistent participant recruitment, and exposures, and they used valid and reliable measures for outcomes. However, areas such as sample size calculation, study sample justification, blinding in assessments, and addressing confounders were not robust. This meta-analysis involved 542 participants (healthy group: n = 251; CAI group: n = 291). Compared with healthy individuals, patients with CAI exhibited a greater peak vertical ground reaction force (peak VGRF; SMD = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.07–0.53,p= 0.009), reduced hip flexion angles (SMD = −0.30, 95% CI: −0.51 to −0.17,p&lt; 0.0001), increased trunk lateral flexion (SMD = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.9,p= 0.03), greater hip extension moments (SMD = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.09–0.84,p= 0.02), and increased knee extension moments (SMD = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.02–0.77,p= 0.04).ConclusionDuring landing tasks, patients with CAI demonstrate increased hip extension moments and knee extension moments, decreased hip flexion angles, increased peak VGRF, and increased trunk lateral flexion angles. These biomechanical variables are associated with an elevated risk of ACL injuries.Systematic Review Registration:Identifier CRD42024529349.
Retrospective analysis of lithium treatment: examination of blood levels
Authors: Uskur Tuğçe , Güven Oya , Tat Mustafa 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionLithium is a key medication for treating various neuropsychiatric disorders, with a narrow therapeutic index and significant drug interactions. Monitoring lithium blood levels is crucial. This study aims to investigate the relationship between lithium blood levels and demographic characteristics such as age and gender, as well as possible drug interactions, in patients with a history of lithium use who applied to various services and outpatient clinics.Materials &amp; methodsThe files of 438 patients who were admitted to various services and outpatient clinics of Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2023, were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ blood lithium levels, gender, age, service/outpatient clinic they admitted to, other medications used, urea, creatinine, and eGFR values were recorded.ResultsWhen the demographic characteristics of 438 patients were examined, 62% were female (270), 38% were male (168), and the average age was 46.3 ± 14.8 years, showing a normal distribution. It was found that 192 patients (71 males, 121 females) had therapeutic lithium blood levels, while 244 patients (97 males, 147 females) had levels below 0.6 mmol/L. Two female patients had blood levels above the therapeutic range (1.23 and 1.43 mmol/L). Among the clinics and services, the four most frequented were the psychiatry clinic (314 patients), internal medicine clinic (36 patients), emergency service (27 patients), and medical oncology clinic (17 patients). Of the 314 patients admitted to the psychiatry clinic, 168 had therapeutic drug levels; only 7 of the 36 admitted to internal medicine had therapeutic levels; 12 of the 27 patients in the emergency service had therapeutic levels; and all 17 patients in medical oncology had levels below therapeutic limits.DiscussionThe data emphasize the importance of regular blood level monitoring to ensure lithium treatment’s efficacy and patient safety. It is noteworthy that most patients in the psychiatry clinic had therapeutic drug levels, while those in other clinics had lower levels.ConclusionIn conclusion, this study highlights the importance of regular blood level monitoring to ensure the efficacy and safety of lithium treatment.
“The Razor’s Edge of Timing:” A Phenomenological Analysis of Decision-Making Processes Surrounding Medical Aid in Dying
Authors: Currin-McCulloch Jennifer , Gallo Nathan , Wang Yixuan , Mooney Kim 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesThe study aimed to explore how terminally ill individuals in the United States approach medical aid in dying (MAID), including personal, interpersonal and structural factors that influence their decision-making processes.MethodsThis embodied phenomenological study incorporated semi-structured (N = 9) interviews with seven terminally ill adults who received a prescription for MAID. Interviews occurred over Zoom between October 2021-January 2023 and was guided by Ashworth’s framework for exploring phenomenological lifeworlds. Participants were invited to share perceptions of their lifeworlds in pursuit of MAID including values; embodied health, ability, and emotions; space and place in society; reflections on time/timing; and political and cultural discourse. Data analysis integrated Wertz’s phenomenological psychological analysis methods.ResultsThe phenomenon of choosing MAID is an intricate juggling of lifeworlds between participants’ embodied relationships, values, time and agency which lead to co-existing experiences of uncertainty and hard-won relief.ConclusionOur findings contribute cutting-edge knowledge of the decisional tensions and triumphs terminally ill individuals encounter as they approach MAID and highlight practical implications for health and mental health providers in preparing psychoeducational support for those seeking MAID.
Ice Coating Prediction Based on Two-Stage Adaptive Weighted Ensemble Learning
Authors: Guo Heng , Cui Qiushi , Shi Lixian , Parol Jafarali , AlSanad Shaikha , Wu Haitao 
Published: August 2024

Severe ice accretion on transmission lines can disrupt electrical grids and compromise the stability of power systems. Consequently, precise prediction of ice coating on transmission lines is vital for guiding their operation and maintenance. Traditional single-model icing prediction methods often exhibit limited accuracy under varying environmental conditions and fail to yield highly accurate predictions. We propose a multi-scenario, two-stage adaptive ensemble strategy (MTAES) for ice coating prediction to address this issue. A combined clustering approach is employed to refine the division of ice weather scenarios, segmenting historical samples into multiple scenarios. Within each scenario, the bagging approach generates multiple training subsets, with the extreme learning machine (ELM) used to build diverse models. Subsequently, a two-stage adaptive weight allocation mechanism is introduced. This mechanism calculates the distance from the scenario cluster centers and the prediction error of similar samples in the validation set for each test sample. Weights are dynamically allocated based on these data, leading to the final output results through an adaptive ensemble from the base model repository. The experimental results show that the model is significantly better than traditional models in predicting ice thickness. Key indicators of RMSE, MAE, and R2 reach 0.675, 0.522, and 83.2%, respectively, verifying the effectiveness of multi-scene partitioning and adaptive weighting methods in improving the accuracy of ice cover prediction.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDEPRESAN OBAT HERBAL KAPSUL EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L.) PADA MENCIT DENGAN METODE FORCED SWIMMING TEST
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Arif , Rini Gina Hanindya , Azhahra Rizka Dwi , Zahra Nisrina , Raissa Talitha Hasna , Meizora Berlian Caterine , Hidayat Lalu Husnul 
Published: August 2024

Depresi adalah gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan beberapa gangguan seperti perasaan sedih hingga berujung pada bunuh diri. Obat antidepresan yang digunakan secara berkepanjangan memiliki efek samping. Sehingga pengembangan dan penemuan obat antidepresan yang memiliki efektivitas lebih tinggi dan efek samping rendah sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki aktivitas antidepresan adalah pegagan. Saat ini, banyak produk obat herbal ekstrak daun pegagan beredar dipasaran diantaranya dalam bentuk kapsul dengan klaim yang sama sebagai antidepresan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas antidepresan obat herbal kapsul ekstrak daun pegagan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Forced Swimming Test (FST) yang dimodifikasi. 9 mencit dibagi ke dalam 3 kelompok dan masing-masing kelompok diberi tiga macam perlakuan yaitu amitriptilin sebagai kontrol positif, Na-CMC 0,5% sebagai kontrol negatif, dan obat herbal kapsul ekstrak daun pegagan sebagai sampel uji. Data yang didapatkan yaitu berupa data durasi immobility, struggling, dan swimming yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan post hoc LSD sebagai uji lanjutan untuk membandingkan tiap perlakuan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu durasi immobility, struggling, dan swimming pada perlakuan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan obat herbal ekstrak daun pegagan berturut-turut kontrol negatif (87,00 detik; 25,33 detik; 127,667 detik), kontrol positif (17,66 detik; 36,33 detik; 186,00 detik), dan sampel uji (74,00 detik; 25,00 detik;140,66 detik). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa obat herbal kapsul ekstrak daun pegagan memiliki efek antidepresan yang secara signifikan menurunkan durasi immobility dan meningkatkan durasi swimming pada mencit, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi durasi struggling.
THE PROFESSION ZAKAT AND ITS BENEFITS
Authors: Anim Sarbini , Kohari Kholis , Abdul Majid Zamakhsyari , Adnan Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

Professional zakat is zakat that is imposed on each job or certain professional expertise, either done alone or in conjunction with other people / institutions, which is done alone or together with other people/institutions, which brings income (money) that meets the nisab (minimum limit to be able to pay zakat). income (money) that meets the nisab (minimum limit to be able to pay zakat). to be able to pay zakat). This article tries to explain about professional zakat and its benefits to society.for the community.
Zakat profesi adalah zakat yang dikenakan pada tiap pekerjaan atau keahlian profesional tertentu, baik yang dilakukan sendiri maupun yang dilakukan bersama dengan orang/lembaga lain, yang mendatangkan penghasilan (uang) yang memenuhi nisab (batas minimum untuk bisa berzakat). Artikel ini mencoba memaparkan tentang zakat profesi dan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat.
Efektivitas Gel Ekstrak Biji Putat Air [Barringtonia racemose (L) Spreng] terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Diabetik di Perawatan Luka Asri Medan
Authors: Sitohang Nur Asnah , Putra Effendy De Lux 
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The basic health research report (RISKESDAS), shows that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 6.9%. North Sumatra data on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is 1.8% or around 160 thousand people. Problems that arise in patients with DM include the emergence of DM ulcers. These diabetic ulcers or wounds usually often occur on the hands or feet of the patient. The prevalence of diabetic wounds in Indonesia is around 15%, the amputation rate is 30%, the mortality rate is 32% and diabetic wounds are the most common cause of hospitalisation at 80%. A natural material that can be used as an alternative biological therapy for wound management is putat air [Barringtonia racemosa (L). Spreng]. This plant contains many saponins that are useful as anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and help the proliferation process by increasing collagen production. The effectiveness and convenience of using putat air (B. racemosa) seed extract on diabetic wounds is improved by formulating it into a gel dosage form with carbopol 940 as the base material. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of putat air (B.racemosa) seed gel on diabetic wound healing. The research design was quasy experiment pre post design. The number of samples was 32 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. The research was conducted at Asri Wound Clinic Medan. The instrument used for diabetic wound monitoring was Bates Jonson Assessment Tool (BWAT). Data analysis using paired t test. The results of the wound assessment of respondents for 4 times with an interval of 4 days. The 4th observation showed a decrease in score. Based on the BWAT wound healing continuum, the respondents' wound conditions were still in the wound degeneration phase. The majority of the wound area < 80cm; stage 3 depth; clear wound edges, not fused with the wound bed, GOA 2-4 cm > 50%; the edge of necrosis tissue is sticky, soft and there is black false scarring (black eschar); the amount of necrosis tissue > 50% of the wound bed; the skin colour around the wound is dark red; oedematous tissue < 4mm around the wound; granulation tissue 25 and epitalisation < 25%. The statistical test results of the difference in mean 3.782 and P value = 0.001 (<0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the wound healing scores of respondents before and after the intervention. This study proves that the gel of putat air (B. racemosa) seed extract can be used as an alternative to diabetic wound healing, especially in the inflammatory phase as auotolysis.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT MEASURES FOR THE SMALL BUSINESS SECTOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ИСАКОВА Г.К. 
Published: August 2024

Кризисная ситуация, которая возникла в результате короновирусной пандемии, оказала влияние на все сферы жизнедеятельности и выход из нее будет продолжительным. Пандемия коснулась каждого человека, и все человечество надеялось, что данная эпидемия стихнет и все вернется в прежнее русло. Многие предприниматели надеялись, что все вернется в привычное русло, другие ждали помощи от государства, а вот некоторые предприниматели перестроили свой бизнес в соответствии со сложившимися условиями. Короновирус со временем отступил, но жизнь прежней уже не стала.
The crisis situation that arose as a result of the coronavirus pandemic has had an impact on all areas of life and the recovery from it will take a long time. The pandemic affected every person, and all of humanity hoped that this epidemic would subside and everything would return to normal. Many entrepreneurs hoped that everything would return to normal, others expected help from the state, but some entrepreneurs rebuilt their business in accordance with the current conditions. The coronavirus subsided over time, but life was no longer the sam.
FEATURES OF THE TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSING CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION
Authors: ГОРБУНОВА О.А. , ПЕРСТЕНЕВА Н.П. 
Published: August 2024

Эволюция сферы жилищного хозяйства в нашей стране пришла к пониманию того, что современному жителю важны количественный и качественный аспекты жилищных условий. Мы предлагаем методику комплексной оценки жилищных условий, используя статистические данные. На основе многомерной оценки проводится рейтинг регионов.
The evolution of the housing sector in our country says that the quantitative and qualitative aspects of housing conditions are important to modern people. We propose a methodology for a comprehensive assessment of housing conditions using statistical data. Regions are ranked based on multidimensional assessment.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN CARBON POLYGONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: ШИЛЬДТ Л.А. , БИКЕЕВА Н.Г. , ПРИЙМАК Е.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена анализу создания сети карбоновых полигонов. В рамках реализации программы по проведению мероприятий для уменьшения эмиссии и увеличения поглощения парниковых газов природными экосистемами на карбоновых полигонах планируются разноплановые исследования. Задачами карбоновых полигонов является наблюдение и исследование парниковых выбросов. Проанализированы научные достижения и на основании составлена характеристика карбоновых полигонов России. Выявлен наиболее затратный полигон в России. Отмечено финансирование карбоновых полигонов в России.
The article is devoted to the analysis of creation of a network of carbon polygons. Within the framework of implementation of the program of measures to reduce emissions and increase the absorption of greenhouse gases by natural ecosystems, various studies are planned at the carbon polygons. The tasks of carbon polygons are observation and research of greenhouse emissions. The scientific achievements were analyzed and on the basis of it the characteristic of carbon polygons in Russia was compiled. The most expensive landfill in Russia is identified. Financing of carbon dumps in Russia is noted.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PROCESSES OF MONOPOLIZATION AND CONCENTRATION OF CAPITAL IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: ЕРМОЛЧЕВ И.Д. 
Published: August 2024

В материале статьи рассматриваются процессы централизации и концентрации капитала, изучение различными экономическими школами монополизма, погружение в исторический экскурс появления и развития разных форм объединения капитала. Кроме того, в статье представлен краткий анализ образование и положение монополий в СССР. Материал статьи предполагает собой выдвижение тезиса о возможной эффективности монополий в плановой экономике.
The article examines the processes of centralization and the study of capital, various economic schools of monopoly, immersion in a historical excursion and the development of various forms of capital unification. In addition, the article presents a brief analysis of the formation and position of monopolies in the USSR. The article contains a thesis about the possible effectiveness of monopolies in a planned economy.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR NON-GOVERNMENTAL ENTERPRISES IN MODERN VIETNAM
Authors: НГУЕН Ф.Л. 
Published: August 2024

С момента интеграции в международную экономическую систему в 1995 году, когда Вьетнам вступил в Ассоциацию государств Юго-Восточной Азии (АСЕАН) в июле того же года, экономическая интеграция стала одним из ключевых факторов социально-экономического развития, укрепления общенациональной мощи; способствовала совершенствованию экономической системы, расширению рынков, привлечению иностранных инвестиций; стимулировала экспорт; создала новые рабочие места; повысила образовательный уровень населения и улучшила материальное и духовное благосостояние трудящихся. Международная экономическая интеграция также оказала влияние на повышение производительности труда через внедрение передовых технологий и ускорение перехода трудовых ресурсов из секторов с низкой производительностью в сектора с более высокой производительностью.
Since its integration into the international economic system in 1995, when Vietnam joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in July of the same year, economic integration has become one of the key factors of socio-economic development, strengthening national power; contributed to the improvement of the economic system, expanding markets, attracting foreign investment; stimulated exports; created new jobs; raised the educational level of the population and improved the material and spiritual well-being of workers. International economic integration has also had an impact on increasing labor productivity through the introduction of advanced technologies and accelerating the transition of labor resources from low-productivity sectors to higherproductivity sectors
NATIONAL CRAFT AND ITS PLACE IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: РУЗИЕВА Г. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные понятия ремесел и народного творчества, цель, задачи, права объединения «Хунарманд», основные виды деятельности, направления, привилегии и преференции, предоставляемые членам объединения нормативными правовыми документами, направленные на развитие промышленности, а также информация об экспорте ремесленной продукции. Объяснено экономическое значение развития ремесленного сектора и его влияние на экономику республики.
In the article, the main concepts of crafts and folk art, the purpose, tasks, rights of the "Hunarmand" association, the main types of activities, directions, privileges and preferences given to the members of the association with normative legal documents aimed at the development of the industry , as well as information on the export of handicraft products. The economic significance of the development of the craft sector and its impact on the republic's economy are explained.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA
Authors: МИНАЕВ И.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается история и развитие машиностроения в России, являющегося ключевой отраслью для промышленного производства и экономической безопасности страны. В исследовании анализируются этапы развития отрасли, факторы, способствующие ее становлению и прогрессу, а также достижения и проблемы российского машиностроения. Особое внимание уделяется трудностям, с которыми сталкивается отрасль: недостаточное финансирование, устаревшее оборудование, дефицит квалифицированных кадров и другие. Также освещаются тенденции и перспективы развития российского машиностроения, связанные с созданием инновационных продуктов, экологическими аспектами и регионализацией производства.
The article deals with the history and development of mechanical engineering in Russia, which is a key industry for industrial production and economic security of the country. The study analyzes the stages of development of the industry, the factors contributing to its formation and progress, as well as the achievements and problems of Russian mechanical engineering. Special attention is paid to the difficulties faced by the industry: insufficient financing, obsolete equipment, shortage of qualified personnel and others. It also highlights trends and prospects for the development of Russian mechanical engineering, related to the creation of innovative products, environmental aspects and regionalization of production.
FEATURES OF REVERSE ENGINEERING IN RUSSIA AND ITS PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: КОТЕГОВА Л.А. , СУББОТИНА Н.О. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются сущность и особенности обратного инжиниринга. Обосновывается необходимость использования реверс-инжиниринга в условиях цифровизации экономики и промышленности, импортозамещения в России, анализируются направления развития обратного инжиниринга и объемы финансирования. Также авторами описаны цели реверс-инжиниринга и их применение в условиях импортозамещения.
The article discusses the essence and features of reverse engineering. The necessity of using reverse engineering in the conditions of digitalization of the economy and industry is substantiated, Import substitution in Russia, directions of development of reverse engineering and volumes of financing are analyzed. The authors also describe the goals of reverse engineering and their use in the conditions of import substitution.