bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chronological wild geese optimization algorithm for cluster head selection and routing in wireless sensor network
Authors: Mabunga Zoren P. , Dela Cruz Jennifer C. 
Published: August 2024

SummaryWireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of numerous sensor nodes with limited battery life, computational power, and network capabilities. These sensors are deployed in specific areas to monitor environmental physical parameters. Once the data are collected, it is processed and transmitted to a base station (BS) via designated routes. The processes of sensing and transmitting consume significant energy, leading to rapid depletion of node batteries and the occurrence of hot spot problems. Consequently, relying on a single route for data transmission can result in network overhead issues. Enhancing the energy efficiency of WSNs is a persistent challenge. To address this, improvements in processes, such as routing and clustering are necessary. Implementing dynamic cluster head (CH) selection is a key approach for optimal path selection and energy conservation. Accordingly, in this work, a novel multiobjective CH selection and routing method for providing energy‐aware data transmission in WSN is presented. Here, CH selection is carried out using the proposed chronological wild geese optimization (CWGO) technique based on multiple constraints, such as delay, intercluster distance, intracluster distance, Link Life Time (LLT), and predicted energy. Further, the nodes' energy is determined by the deep recurrent neural network (DRNN). Then, the ideal path from the node to the BS is identified by the CWGO considering constraints, like predicted energy, delay, distance, and trust. Moreover, the proposed CWGO is examined considering metrics, like energy, trust, distance, and delay and is found to have attained superior values of 0.963 J, 0.700, 19.468 m, and 0.252 s, respectively.
Associations between accelerometer‐derived sedentary behavior and physical activity with white matter hyperintensities in middle‐aged to older adults
Authors: Raichlen David A. , Ally Madeline , Aslan Daniel H. , Sayre M. Katherine , Bharadwaj Pradyumna K. , Maltagliati Silvio , Lai Mark H. C. , Wilcox Rand R. , Habeck Christian G. , Klimentidis Yann C. , Alexander Gene E. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractINTRODUCTIONWe examined the relationship between sedentary behavior (SB), moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes, a common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) marker associated with risk of neurodegenerative disease in middle‐aged to older adults.METHODSWe used data from the UK Biobank (n = 14,415; 45 to 81 years) that included accelerometer‐derived measures of SB and MVPA, and WMH volumes from MRI.RESULTSBoth MVPA and SB were associated with WMH volumes (βMVPA = −0.03 [−0.04, −0.01], p < 0.001; βSB = 0.02 [0.01, 0.03], p = 0.007). There was a significant interaction between SB and MVPA on WMH volumes (βSB×MVPA = −0.015 [−0.028, −0.001], pSB×MVPA = 0.03) where SB was positively associated with WMHs at low MVPA, and MVPA was negatively associated with WMHs at high SB.DISCUSSIONWhile this study cannot establish causality, the results highlight the potential importance of considering both MVPA and SB in strategies aimed at reducing the accumulation of WMH volumes in middle‐aged to older adults.Highlights
SB is associated with greater WMH volumes and MVPA is associated with lower WMH volumes.
Relationships between SB and WMH are strongest at low levels of MVPA.
Associations between MVPA and WMH are strongest at high levels of SB.
Considering both SB and MVPA may be effective strategies for reducing WMHs
Modification engineering of “polymer‐in‐salt” electrolytes toward high‐stability solid‐state lithium batteries
Authors: Chang Xiaotong , Liu Kaiyue , Jia Mengyang , Bi Zhijie , Guo Xiangxin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractSolid‐state lithium batteries have been regarded as a promising candidate to become the power supply for electric vehicles and smart grids due to their high energy density and reliable safety. The solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) with light and thin features show distinctive potential in boosting the available energy density at battery level, whereas their ionic conductivity smaller than 10−4∼10−5 S cm−1 at room temperature constrains the ionic transfer kinetics, leading to low power density and short cycling life. To overcome such problem, the increase of lithium‐salt concentration over 50 wt% evokes the conversion from “salt‐in‐polymer” to “polymer‐in‐salt” (PIS) of SPEs, which can make additional ionic migration pathway and thus the improved ionic conductivity. However, the abundant lithium‐salt may also cause the reduced electrochemical window as well as mechanical properties, which restricts the compatibility with high‐voltage cathodes and lowers the operation safety. In this review, the structures and characteristics of PIS electrolytes have been elucidated through clarifying the correlation between lithium‐salt and polymer matrix. Then, the recent modification engineering progresses on PIS electrolytes are addressed from the aspects of component regulations including polymer matrices, lithium salts and fillers, novel preparation techniques, and extended application scenarios. The crucial challenges and possible research directions are finally proposed for the PIS electrolytes regarding both science and practical perspectives.
Baseline for the Northeast Atlantic (58–70°N) intertidal Mytilus species complex (Mytilus spp.)
Authors: Strohmeier Tore , Strand Øivind , Haugland Barbro Taraldset , Agüera Antonio 
Published: August 2024

AbstractMussels (Mytilus spp.) are abundant in the North Atlantic, sessile, and sensitive to environmental change, and suitable as sentinels of environment and climate change of costal ecosystems. We aimed to determine the baseline for the Northeast Atlantic (58–70°N) Mytilus species complex, and to show the present distribution to surveys conducted 60 years ago. Baseline was obtained by investigating a total of 509 stations in the intertidal zone, in four regions comprising the environmental gradient from head of fjord to coast, and distributed over the latitudinal gradient from 58 to 70°N. The baseline shows a range in continuous abundance of mussels from 12% to 36%, patchy abundance from 26% to 57% and no or very limited mussel abundance from 26% to 46% between the four regions. The presence of mussels in the southeast and west region was visualized to previous surveys conducted 60 years ago. The data points to similar past and present presence of mussels in both regions, yet past major mussel fields in the inner section of region southeast was not detected in this study. The baseline of Mytilus spp. in the Northeast Atlantic (58–70°N) is now available for future reference. The baseline, plotted to surveys conducted 60 years ago, points to awareness of the population situated in the southeast section of the investigated region. Continued monitoring and modeling are needed to clarify drivers of temporal and spatial variation in the mussel populations along the Northeastern Atlantic coast.
Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Antibiotics with different Antibacterial Mechanisms using Electrochemical Signals of Heat‐Treated Escherichia Coli
Authors: Fu Jiaqi , Du Jincheng , Hou Ting , Wang Zhong , Sui Liyuan , Li Jinlian , Zhao Yanli , Cui Ximing , Wu Dongmei 
Published: August 2024

AbstractElectrochemistry with purines as indicators may be a promising new method for antibiotic activity testing. However, the traditional electrochemical detection method (S‐LSV) requires a long accumulation time for purines and has low signal intensity. High‐temperature treatment of bacterial samples may significantly enhance the signal intensity and speed of detection. However, this process may also impact the structure and metabolism of bacteria. Further research is necessary to determine how electrochemical signals respond to antibiotic antibacterial activity. In this paper, the electrochemical detection method based on heat‐treated Escherichia coli (E. coli, H‐LSV) was used to investigate the effects of 11 antibiotics with four different antibacterial mechanisms on the electrochemical behavior of E. coli. The results showed that compared to the S‐LSV, the electrochemical signal of E. coli detected by the H‐LSV increased by 362%, and showed a strong linear relationship with bacterial counts up to 1.88×108 CFU/mL, with a detection limit of 1.15×106 CFU/mL. The electrochemical signal consistently correlated with changes in viable E. coli counts following treatment with the four different antibacterial mechanisms. HPLC analysis further confirmed that the changes in purine contents in bacteria after antibiotic treatment were consistent with the trends in electrochemical signals. The evaluation of antibiotic antibacterial ability by H‐LSV showed good consistency with results from plate counting and turbidity methods, but was closer to the results of plate counting. The inhibition rates of antibiotics on E. coli detected by H‐LSV and S‐LSV also showed high consistency, indicating that short‐term high‐temperature treatment of E. coli did not affect the response of the bacterium to the inhibitory activity of antibiotics.
Miniaturized nanoelectrospray interface for coupling capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry detection
Authors: Václavek Tomáš , Vereshchagina Elizaveta , Nazareno Leny , Summanwar Anand , Foret František , Řemínek Roman 
Published: August 2024

AbstractA miniaturized electrospray interface consisting of a microfluidic nanosprayer and nanospray module is reported in the presented short communication. The nanosprayer was fabricated using silicon (Si) technology suitable for cost‐efficient high‐volume mass production. The nanospray module enabled the positioning of the nanosprayer in front of a mass spectrometry entrance and its coupling with capillary electrophoresis based on the liquid junction principle. A case study of top‐down and bottom‐up proteomic analyses of intact cytochrome c and its tryptic digest demonstrates the practical applicability of the developed interface.
Proceedings of the 2022 “Lifestyle Intervention for Epilepsy (LIFE)” symposium hosted by Cleveland Clinic
Authors: Spurgeon Elizabeth , Saper Robert , Alexopoulos Andreas , Allendorfer Jane B. , Bar Judith , Caldwell Jessica , Cervenka Mackenzie , Darling Sandra , Dombrowski Stephen , Gallagher Lisa , Lazar Sara , Modlo Erik , Perko Jim , Sajatovic Martha , Tilahun Bikat , Yardi Nandan , Najm Imad 
Published: August 2024

AbstractLifestyle interventions are strategies used to self‐manage medical conditions, such as epilepsy, and often complement traditional pharmacologic and surgical therapies. The need for integrating evidence‐based lifestyle interventions into mainstream medicine for the treatment of epilepsy is evident given that despite the availability of a multitude of treatments with medications and surgical techniques, a significant proportion of patients have refractory seizures, and even those who are seizure‐free report significant adverse effects with current treatments. Although the evidence base for complementary medicine is less robust than it is for traditional forms of medicine, the evidence to date suggests that several forms of complementary medicine including yoga, mindfulness meditation, cognitive behavioral therapy, diet and nutrition, exercise and memory rehabilitation, and music therapy may have important roles as adjuncts in the treatment armamentarium for epilepsy. These topics were discussed by a diverse group of medical providers and scientists at the “Lifestyle Intervention for Epilepsy (LIFE)” symposium hosted by Cleveland Clinic.Plain Language SummaryThere are many people with epilepsy who continue to have seizures even though they are being treated with medication or brain surgery. Even after seizures stop, some may experience medication side effects. There is research to suggest that certain lifestyle changes, such as yoga, mindfulness, exercise, music therapy, and adjustments to diet, could help people with epilepsy, when used along with routine treatment. Experts discussed the latest research at the “Lifestyle Intervention for Epilepsy (LIFE)” symposium hosted by Cleveland Clinic.
Analysis of condylar positioning in the temporomandibular joint following mandibular reconstruction: Introduction of a new classification system and assessment of influencing factors on displacement
Authors: Holkom Mohammed , Sakran Karim A. , Zhao Hui , Mohammed Abdo A. S. , Chen Xu , Mohammed Edres A. , Liu Ke , Shang Zhengjun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study investigates the unsatisfactory outcomes observed in mandibular reconstruction procedures attributed to improper condylar positioning in the Temporomandibular Joint. It also proposes a systematic classification for post‐reconstruction condylar positioning dissatisfaction.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 337 patients who underwent tumor removal and mandibular reconstruction with vascularized osteocutaneous flaps. Reconstruction techniques included conventional surgery (43.3%) and 3D technology‐guided procedures (56.7%). Evaluation utilized preoperative and postoperative CT scans to assess mandibular vertical ramus length (V) and condylar alignment in both sagittal (S) and coronal (C) planes. Accordingly, a classification system for condylar positioning was developed and abbreviated as VSC. It includes four classes: Class I, proper condylar reconstruction; Class II, short ramus length; Class III, one or two aspects of sagittal/coronal condylar positions dissatisfaction; and Class IV, two or three aspects dissatisfaction.ResultsThe overall success rate for condylar reconstruction was 85.16%. Though not statistically significant, the success rate was marginally higher in the 3D‐assisted group (85.86%) compared to the conventional group (84.25%). In terms of the VSC classification, the distribution of cases across Class I, II, III, and IV were 287, 4, 9, and 37 cases, respectively. Notably, condylar dislocation was significantly associated with the defect site, particularly the body and condyle (p < 0.001, OR = 49.734, 95% CI 12.995–190.342), and the number of reconstructed segments (p = 0.025, OR = 3.480, 95% CI 1.173–10.328).ConclusionThe findings highlight the importance of accurate reconstruction methods and reveal implications of the defect site and the number of reconstructed segments in condylar dislocation. Consequently, we propose a classification system to refine condylar positioning assessment and enhance surgical outcomes in mandibular reconstruction.
Liquid–liquid interface‐assisted growth of two‐dimensional organic semiconductor single crystals: Mechanisms, properties, and applications
Authors: Wang Jinwen , Yan Tingyi , Li Lingyun , Ren Zheng , Zhang Xiujuan , Jie Jiansheng 
Published: August 2024

AbstractTwo‐dimensional organic semiconductor single crystals (2D OSSCs) represent the promising candidates for the construction of high‐performance electronic and optoelectronic devices due to their ultrathin thicknesses, free of grain boundaries, and long‐range ordered molecular structures. In recent years, substantial efforts have been devoted to the fabrication of the large‐sized and layer‐controlled 2D OSSCs at the liquid‐liquid interface. This unique interface could act as the molecular flat and defect‐free substrate for regulating the nucleation and growth processes and enabling the formation of large‐sized ultrathin 2D OSSCs. Therefore, this review focuses on the liquid–liquid interface‐assisted growth methods for the controllable preparation of 2D OSSCs, with a particular emphasis on the advantages and limitations of the corresponding methods. Furthermore, the typical methods employed to control the crystal sizes, morphologies, structures, and orientations of 2D OSSCs at the liquid–liquid interface are discussed in detail. Then, the recent progresses on the 2D OSSCs‐based optoelectronic devices, such as organic field‐effect transistors, ambipolar transistors, and phototransistors are highlighted. Finally, the key challenges and further outlook are proposed in order to promote the future development of the 2D OSSCs in the field of the next‐generation organic optoelectronic devices.
Optimizing treatment sequence for inoperable locally advanced breast cancer: Long‐term outcomes of surgery first versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy in a real‐world setting
Authors: Liu Bowen , Song Yu , Xu Ying , Sun Qiang , Zhou Yidong , Lin Yan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractLocally advanced breast cancer (LABC) is challenging with limited treatment options. This study investigates the feasibility and long‐term outcomes of upfront surgery compared to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in a real‐world cohort. This retrospective study analyzed 243 inoperable LABC patients (excluding T3N1M0) that underwent upfront surgery (n = 187) or NAC (n = 56) in matched groups. Disease‐free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) are primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes included NAC response rate and subgroup analyses based on age, tumor stage, and treatment response. Survival was estimated using Kaplan–Meier methods with log‐rank tests for comparisons. Cox proportional hazards models were used for subgroup analyses. With a median follow‐up of 60.9 months, no significant difference emerged in 5‐year OS (upfront surgery: 89.6%, NAC: 81.9%, p = .12) or 5‐year DFS rates (73.0% vs. 67.1%, p = .24). Subgroup analyses revealed upfront surgery offered significantly better OS for patients under 60 (HR = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.10–0.96; p = .0429) and stage IIIA disease (HR = 0.22; CI: 0.06–0.86; p = .03). Upfront surgery showed a trend towards improved OS for tumors under 5 cm (HR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.13–1.03; p = .056). Patients with progressive disease (PD) or stable disease (SD) after NAC had significantly worse DFS (HR = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.09–0.79; p = .017) and OS (HR = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02–0.48; p = .004) compared to responders. Upfront surgery may be viable for LABC patients, particularly younger patients, those with stage IIIA disease, or smaller tumors. NAC response can inform treatment decisions. These findings highlight the need for personalized LABC treatment considering patient characteristics and NAC response.
Does ambient particulate matter 1 increase the risk of gastric cancer in the northwest of China?
Authors: Liu Jie , Gan Ting , Hu Wenbiao , Li Yumin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractGastric cancer (GC) remains a significant health concern in Gansu province, China, with morbidity and mortality rates surpassing national averages. Despite the recognized health risks associated with ambient particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <1 μm (PM1), the relationship between PM1 exposure and GC incidence has not been extensively studied. Data on GC cases from 2013 to 2021 were gathered from 262 hospitals in Gansu, China. Concurrently, data on the normalized vegetation index (NDVI), gross domestic product (GDP), drinking and smoking behavioral index (DSBI), PM1, PM2.5, and PM2.5–1 were collected. Utilizing a Bayesian conditional autoregressive (CAR) combined generalized linear model (GLM) with quasi‐Poisson regression, we evaluated the impact of PM1, PM2.5, PM2.5–1, NDVI, DSBI, and GDP on GC morbidity while adjusting for potential confounders. Our analysis indicated that exposure to PM1 (μg/m3) is significantly positively correlated with GC incidence in regions with an overall age‐standardized incidence rate (ASIR) >40 (relative risks [RR]: 1.023, 95% confidence intervals [CI, 1.007, 1.039]), male ASIR >50 (RR: 1.014, 95% CI [1.009, 1.019]), and female ASIR >20 (RR: 1.010, 95% CI [1.002, 1.018]). PM2.5, PM2.5–1, DSBI, and GDP were positively correlated with GC incidence, while NDVI was negatively correlated in the study regions. Our findings provided evidence of a positive correlation between PM1 exposure and GC incidence in high‐risk areas of GC within arid regions. Further research is warranted to elucidate the complex nonlinear relationships between environmental factors and GC. These insights could inform strategies for improving the control and prevention of GC in Gansu and similar regions.
A comparative study of the tracheary elements of some ornamental and fruit trees from Nigeria
Authors: Gill L. S. , Onuya J. E. 
Published: August 2024

SummaryA comparative account of the tracheary elements of seven introduced fruit and ornamental hardwoods from Nigeria is provided. The wood samples are of Anacardium occidentale, Bixa orellana, Cordia millenii, Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus citriodora, Magnifera indica and Psidium guajava.
Beitrag zur Nomenklatur einiger Groβpilze II
Authors: Kreisel Hanns 
Published: August 2024

ZusammenfassungDie NeukombinationenBondarzewia mesenterica(Schaeff.) Kreisel,Entoloma parasiticum(Quél.) Kreisel,Lyophyllum deliberatum(Britz.) Kreisel,Melanophyllum haematospermum(Bull.: Fr.) KreiselundTricholoma fracticum(Britz.) Kreisel(sämtlich Basidiomycetes) werden eingeführt.
Chemosystematics of Capparaceae
Authors: Anuradha S. M. J. , Radhakrishnaiah M. , Narayana L. L. 
Published: August 2024

SummaryThe chemotaxonomy of a few members, representing the tribes Cappareae and Cleomeae is studied. The quantified chemical data show close ties among the members of the two tribes. The evidence from diverse disciplines is against the disbandment of Capparaceae and relegation of Cleomeae into an independent family.
A parametric manipulation and meta‐analysis of target‐response punishment on resurgence
Authors: Martinez‐Perez Carla N. , Ritchey Carolyn M. , Gregory Megan E. , Kuroda Toshikazu , Gage Nicholas A. , Podlesnik Christopher A. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractResurgence can be defined as increases in previously reinforced and subsequently extinguished target responding when conditions for an alternative response worsen. Worsening of alternative conditions, such as extinction, has been linked to relapse of clinically relevant behavior. Preclinical researchers have evaluated whether punishing target responses while differentially reinforcing an alternative response could reduce resurgence when conditions are worsened with extinction, with mixed results. In the present investigation, we systematically replicated this line of research with human participants recruited via crowdsourcing, using response cost as punishment. During Phase 1, we reinforced target responses with 100 points per delivery, exchangeable for money. During Phase 2, we reinforced alternative responses, discontinued point reinforcement for target responses, and parametrically manipulated across groups the magnitude of point loss (1, 100, 320, or 1,000 points) contingent on target responses. During Phase 3, we tested for resurgence by extinguishing target and alternative responses. Added punishment systematically decreased target responding during Phase 2 but did not influence resurgence during Phase 3. With a meta‐analysis, we compared our findings with existing research examining a range of punishers and species. The results of the meta‐analysis comport with the present findings, suggesting that the inclusion of punishment reduces target responding during DRA but, overall, has no systematic effects on resurgence.