bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
John Paul II's pontificate in the broadcasts of Radio Free Europe’s Polish Broadcasting Station
Authors: Kristanova Evelina 
Published: June 2024

Cel pracyW artykule chciano odpowiedzieć na pytanie o rolę pontyfikatu Jana Pawła II w przekazach Rozgłośni Polskiej RWE w latach 1978-1994.Materiał i metodyW tym celu przesłuchano wybrane audycje dostępne online w serwisie Radia Wolności. Materiał źródłowy porównano z publikacjami prasowymi w miesięczniku „Na Antenie”. Tłem do rozważań stała się dostępna literatura przedmiotu m.in. wspomnienia, korespondencje, biografie i opracowania naukowe. Do podstawowych metod zastosowanych w artykule należały analiza zawartości mediów i prasy oraz analiza krytyczna piśmiennictwa. Przydatna była również analiza porównawcza informacji zawartych w różnych źródłach.WynikiAnaliza dowiodła, że emisje radiowe dotyczące osoby papieża miały nie tylko charakter religijny, społeczny i polityczny ale także kulturowy. Sporo miejsca w eterze zajęły transmisje pielgrzymek papieskich do Polski i innych państw, relacje z przemówień okolicznościowych oraz bieżące wypowiedzi głowy Kościoła o wydarzeniach w kraju.WnioskiSporo miejsca w eterze zajęły transmisje pielgrzymek papieskich do Polski i innych państw, relacje z przemówień okolicznościowych oraz bieżące wypowiedzi głowy Kościoła o wydarzeniach w kraju m.in. o NSZZ Solidarność, stanie wojennym, uwięzieniu Lecha Wałęsy, zabiciu ks. Jerzego Popiełuszki. Dziennikarze RWE zrelacjonowali zarówno wybór na Stolicę Apostolską kardynała Karola Wojtyły, jak też szczegóły zamachu w 1981 r. Propagowaną formą przekazu były jego oryginalne nagrania homilii, kazań i rozważań.
Depressive symptom screening in elderly by passive sensing data of smartphones or smartwatches: A systematic review
Authors: Adhibai Rujira , Kosiyaporn Hathairat , Markchang Kamolphat , Nasueb Sopit , Waleewong Orratai , Suphanchaimat Rapeepong 
Published: June 2024

Background
The elderly is commonly susceptible to depression, the symptoms for which may overlap with natural aging or other illnesses, and therefore miss being captured by routine screening questionnaires. Passive sensing data have been promoted as a tool for depressive symptoms detection though there is still limited evidence on its usage in the elderly. Therefore, this study aims to review current knowledge on the use of passive sensing data via smartphones and smartwatches in depressive symptom screening for the elderly.

Method
The search of literature was performed in PubMed, IEEE Xplore digital library, and PsycINFO. Literature investigating the use of passive sensing data to screen, monitor, and/or predict depressive symptoms in the elderly (aged 60 and above) via smartphones and/or wrist-worn wearables was included for initial screening. Studies in English from international journals published between January 2012 to September 2022 were included. The reviewed studies were further analyzed by a narrative analysis.

Results
The majority of 21 included studies were conducted in Western countries with a few in Asia and Australia. Most studies adopted a cohort study design (n = 12), followed by cross-sectional design (n = 7) and a case-control design (n = 2). The most popular passive sensing data was related to sleep and physical activity using an actigraphy. Sleep characteristics, such as prolonged wakefulness after sleep onset, along with lower levels of physical activity, exhibited a significant association with depression. However, cohort studies expressed concerns regarding data quality stemming from incomplete follow-up and potential confounding effects.

Conclusion
Passive sensing data, such as sleep, and physical activity parameters should be promoted for depressive symptoms detection. However, the validity, reliability, feasibility, and privacy concerns still need further exploration.
Assessing how alcohol use patterns relate to obesity among American adolescents from rural and urban areas: Five years of pooled data
Authors: Vazquez Christian E. , Brown Fawn A. , Ohri Faheem , Baiden Philip 
Published: June 2024

Background
Obesity is associated with locality and alcohol use; however, less is known about how the interaction of these two factors may compound the risk of obesity among adolescents.

Objectives
This study examines the relationship between alcohol use and obesity among adolescents from rural and urban areas in the United States.

Methods
Data came from a sample of American adolescents aged 12–17 years from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2015–2019; n = 39,489). Obesity was regressed on age, sex, race/ethnicity, income, cigarette smoking, locality, and alcohol use, with an interaction term to examine locality x alcohol use. Predicted probabilities were plotted to assess the interaction.

Results
Compared to adolescents from urban areas, those from rural areas had 1.35 times higher odds of being obese (95% CI 1.25, 1.47). Predicted probabilities indicated that the probability of being obese was higher for rural adolescents at lower levels of drinking, up to about 40 drinks in the past 12 months.

Conclusions
Findings suggest rural-urban differences at the intersection of alcohol use and obesity could depend on the frequency of use, but overall adolescents from rural areas may be more at risk.
Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kitil Gemeda Wakgari , Butta Fikadu Wake , Tadesse Shimelis , Degefa Bekem Dibaba , Feyisa Gizu Tola , Demsash Addisalem Workie , Shibabaw Adamu Ambachew , Marami Shambel Negesse , Walle Agmasie Damtew , Dube Geleta Nenko , Wedajo Lema Fikadu , Dirirsa Dejene Edosa , Jifar Wakuma Wakene , Chereka Alex Ayenew 
Published: June 2024

Background
Effective breastfeeding is crucial for maternal and child health, particularly in low-resource settings like Ethiopia. It encompasses a range of skills and strategies, including proper latch, positioning, and frequency of feeding. These techniques not only ensure sufficient milk transfer but also foster bonding between mother and child, enhancing the breastfeeding experience. To effectively prioritize maternal and child health, it is crucial to comprehensively understand the prevalence and factors influencing effective breastfeeding nationwide. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a pooled prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating mothers in Ethiopia.

Methods
The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist, focusing on studies conducted in Ethiopia. We identified eight relevant studies through Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. Analysis was conducted using STATA version 11, and systematic data extraction employed a checklist to extract relevant data. I2 tests and the Cochrane Q test statistic were used to evaluate heterogeneity. To explore potential publication bias, Egger’s weighted regression, Begg’s test, and a funnel plot were utilized.

Results
We identified a total of 955 research articles. Eight studies meeting the eligibility criteria were incorporated into this meta-analysis and systematic review. The pooled prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques was 41.99% [95% CI 32.16–51.81]. According to the results of the current meta-analysis, effective breastfeeding techniques were significantly associated with antenatal care follow-up [OR = 1.75, 95% CI 1.10–2.78], maternal educational status [OR = 2.70, 95% CI 1.55–4.71], breastfeeding technique counseling [OR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.41–2.90], the absence of breast problems [OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.49–3.43], breastfeeding experience [OR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.14–3.46], and immediate skin-to-skin contact [OR = 2.32, 95% CI 1.56–3.44].

Conclusion
Our findings highlight the vital role of various factors in shaping effective breastfeeding.

Implications
To improve practices and health outcomes, we recommend targeted interventions, such as strengthening antenatal care, implementing maternal education, and providing comprehensive breastfeeding counseling. Proactively addressing breast problems and prioritizing immediate skin-to-skin contact is crucial for successful breastfeeding.
Development and Validation of a Tool for Assessing Adherence to Gluten-Free Diet in Patients With Celiac Disease
Authors: Mehtab Wajiha , Malhotra Anita , Upadhyay Ashish , Singh Namrata , Agarwal Ashish , Chauhan Ashish , Mehta Shubham , Ahmed Anam , Singh Alka , Sreenivas V. , Siddhu Anupa , Ahuja Vineet , Makharia Govind K. 
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Life-long adherence to gluten-free diet (GFD) and its assessment is essential for patients with celiac disease (CeD). We have developed and validated a tool for assessing adherence to GFD which can be used by both physicians and dietitians.

METHODS:
Phase 1: Development, content validation, and assessment of reliability of tool. Phase 2: Validation of tool against standard dietary evaluation (SDE) (gold standard), immunoglobulin A - anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (IgA anti-tTG Ab), and gluten immunogenic peptides in urine. Overall, 380 biopsy-confirmed patients with CeD (derivation cohort: n = 100 [phase 1], n = 210 [phase 2] and independent validation cohort, n = 70) were recruited.

RESULTS:
Of an initial 90-point questionnaire, 84 items (Celiac Disease: Compliance Assessment Test [CD-CAT.v1]) were retained after content validation and pilot testing. In phase 1, upon administering CD-CAT.v1 on 100 patients, a comprehensive 35-item tool (CD-CAT.v2; α = 0.86) was obtained after removing items with low test-retest reliability and item-rest correlation values. In phase 2, upon administering CD-CAT.v2 on 210 patients, 22 items were removed having low correlation values (R < 0.4) with SDE. Finally, a 13-item tool (CD-CAT.v3; α = 0.84) was obtained with high criterion validity with SDE (r = 0.806, P < 0.001), moderate convergent validity with celiac disease adherence test (r = 0.602, P = 0.007), and moderate to weak correlation with urine gluten immunogenic peptides (r = 0.46, P = 0.001) and IgA anti-tTG Ab (r = 0.39, P = 0.008), respectively. The final 13-item tool also strongly correlated with SDE (r = 0.78, P < 0.001) in an independent validation cohort of 70 patients with CeD. Principal component analysis identified 3 relevant subscales with a cumulative variance of 62%. The sensitivity and specificity of CD-CAT.v3 were 80% and 91%, respectively, with an area under curve of 0.905 with SDE. The obtained cutoff score of <19 from the receiver operating characteristic curve was further categorized as 13 = excellent, 14–18 = very good, 19–28 = average, and >28 = poor adherence to GFD.

DISCUSSION:
CD-CAT is a new and rapid tool for monitoring dietary adherence to GFD with high sensitivity and specificity, which can be administered by both physicians and dietitians.
Novel Endophytic Bacteria Isolates from Andaliman (Zancthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) which Potentially Inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rizqoh Debie , Amelia Aisyah , Kumala Wulan Okta , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Suryani Utari Hartati , Sariyanti Mardhatillah 
Published: June 2024

Background: Irrational use of antibiotics has various side effects to resistance. Utilization of secondary metabolites of Andaliman plant endophytic bacteria (Z. acanthopodium DC) is an alternative known to act as an antibacterial to overcome this problem.Objective: This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of the crude extract of Andaliman endophytic bacteria against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory with qualitative data collection methods. The initial stages will be the isolation of endophytic bacteria from Andaliman, the antagonist test of Andaliman endophyte isolates against E. coli and S. aureus, and the extraction of endophytic bacterial isolates using ethyl acetate as solvent. An antagonistic test of bacterial isolate extract was performed using the disc diffusion method against pathogenic bacteria E. coli and S. aureus and observed by an inhibition zone. The final stage is the minimum inhibition test of endophytic isolates by dilution method on three potential endophytic isolates.Results: The results of the extraction of isolates EAA22, EAA28, EAB5, EAB6, and EAB7 Andaliman endophytic bacteria have inhibitory activity against S.aureus, and the results of the extraction of isolates EAB5, EAB6, EAA22 have inhibitory activity against E. coli.Conclusion: Endophyte bacteria isolates from Andaliman produce antibacterial compounds against E. coli and S. aureus.
The Activity of Liposome-Parijoto Formula Through p53 Expression in HepG2 Cell Line
Authors: Sasikirana Widyandani , Dianingati Ragil Setia , Anam Khairul , Annisaa' Eva , Rohana Evieta 
Published: June 2024

Parijoto, one of Melastomaceae family, has been known to have cytotoxic activity in HepG2, a hepatocellular cancer cell line, but with low activity. However, the ethyl acetate fraction of Parijoto gave the highest antioxidant and cytotoxic activity in 4T1. Then, purification and liposome formulation need to be carried out to increase the activity of Parijoto extract. Objective: This research aimed to study the cytotoxic activity and molecular mechanism of LEA (Liposom-Ethyl Acetate of Parijoto Fraction) in HepG2. Method: Extraction has been done by maceration, followed by partition using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. LEA formulation was carried out by thin-layer hydration with modification and the formula was sized using a bath sonicator. Cytotoxic activity test of LEA and extract was performed in five serial concentrations (3,9 µg/mL–250 µg/mL), while the positive control doxorubicin performed in 3,9 µg/mL – 250 µg/mL by MTT assay. P53 gene expression was analyzed by using PCR-electrophoresis. Result: Results showed that LEA increased the cytotoxic activity (IC50 = 28.40 μg/ml). Furthermore, based on the electrophoresis study, LEA induced the p53 expression while the extract only did not. Conclusion: Liposome formula from ethyl acetate fraction of Parijoto extract (LEA) was able to increase cytotoxic activity and p53 gene expression was possible through the apoptotic mechanism. This shows that this formula is a promising strategy to improve the bioavailability of herbal medicines as cytotoxic agents.
Homogenization of Smoluchowski-type equations with transmission boundary conditions
Authors: Franchi Bruno , Lorenzani Silvia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this work, we prove a two-scale homogenization result for a set of diffusion-coagulation Smoluchowski-type equations with transmission boundary conditions. This system is meant to describe the aggregation and diffusion of pathological tau proteins in the cerebral tissue, a process associated with the onset and evolution of a large variety of tauopathies (such as Alzheimer’s disease). We prove the existence, uniqueness, positivity and boundedness of solutions to the model equations derived at the microscale (that is the scale of single neurons). Then, we study the convergence of the homogenization process to the solution of a macro-model asymptotically consistent with the microscopic one.
Evaluation of chloride stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of stainless steels
Authors: Johns Earl , Friedersdorf Fritz , Eklund Keith , Brockenbrough John , Hipwell Nathan , Brown Nate , Stiger Matt 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The comparative chloride stress corrosion cracking (Cl-SCC) susceptibility for 304 L, 316 L, 317 L, and AL-6XN was evaluated using double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens in boiling MgCl2 by measuring the threshold stress intensity (KISCC), crack initiation time, and stage-II crack growth rate (CGR) for each material using in situ monitoring. Materials 304 L, 316 L, and 317 L were measured to have KISCC upper limit values of 2.5–5 MPa√m, substantially lower than previously measured for 304 L in DCB specimens in boiling MgCl2. The KISCC for AL-6XN was measured to be substantially higher, as would be expected in this more highly alloyed material. This work describes the challenge in measuring low KISCC values and how this was accomplished in the present work. More prototypical conditions were used to evaluate Cl-SCC behavior of 304 L using a DCB-like geometry with a smooth gauge area in a low humidity environment in the presence of MgCl2 salt. Finite element modeling (FEM) was used to establish the relationship between applied loads and stress and strain. Loading to 15 % strain led to low temperature creep that masked in situ Cl-SCC measurements. Below the yield stress (YS), no low temperature creep was observed, and Cl-SCC cracking could be distinguished using in situ methods.
Charting the Trajectory of Corpus Translation Studies: Exploring Future Avenues for Advancement
Authors: Wu Kan , Lei Victoria L.C. , Li Defeng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article delves into the trajectory of corpus translation studies (CTS) over the past two decades, summarizing key areas of existing research and identifying potential gaps and challenges within the field. The review encompasses various research areas, including translation universals, translator style, translation norms, and translation pedagogy. It acknowledges the valuable contributions made in these areas while also highlighting potential areas for improvement, such as the need to incorporate functional aspects in translator style research and align translation training programs with professional requirements. The review introduces (De Sutter, Gert, and Marie-Aude Lefer. 2020. “On the Need for a New Research Agenda for Corpus-Based Translation Studies: A Multi-Methodological, Multifactorial and Interdisciplinary Approach.” Perspectives 28 (1): 1–23) new research agenda for CTS, which advocates for multifactorial designs, methodological pluralism, and interdisciplinarity. This agenda facilitates two analysis modes: one utilizing corpus methods to examine translation products, and the other employing diverse methods to investigate products, processes, participants, and contexts in corpus-assisted translation practices. It is argued that these two analysis modes offer valuable guidance for future corpus-assisted translation studies.
The Nationalized Politics of Police Reform
Authors: Sances Michael W. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Policing in the United States is highly decentralized, but recent events have propelled the issue of police reform onto the national agenda. I assess the extent to which the issue of local police reform has become nationalized, or correlated with national party divisions. I document such correlations in survey questions put to the mass public, in bills introduced in Congress, and in bills introduced and enacted in state legislatures. In the mass public, Democrats and Republicans disagree on many issues related to police reform, but majorities of both parties see a need for reform and support many of the same proposals. In contrast, Congress sees sharp partisan divisions on almost every police reform bill introduced, including bills that would enact reforms with bipartisan public support. While my state-level analysis is more suggestive, I find states with more Democratic voters are more likely to introduce and enact police-related bills. In addition to describing nationalization, the analysis reveals a disconnect: while partisans in the mass public are not polarized on specific reforms, elites at the national and state level are.
Ten Years Later: How Water Crises in Flint and Detroit Transformed the Politics of U.S. Water Policy
Authors: David Olivia , Hughes Sara 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The year 2014 is a notorious landmark for U.S. water policy. During that year, water crises in two Michigan cities – contamination in Flint and water service shutoffs in Detroit – brought renewed attention to the inadequacies of U.S. drinking water policy for ensuring access to safe and affordable water. The crises exposed the cities’ shared economic challenges rooted in histories of disinvestment and racial inequality. The events drew national and international responses, in part from the hard work and political successes of local resident-activists, ultimately leading to state and federal level policy change. Ten years later, we see three ways the water crises in Flint and Detroit transformed the politics of U.S. water policy: greater visibility of water politics and infrastructures, greater focus on water access and affordability in addition to historic focus on quality, and greater attention to the racial dimensions of water policy decisions. These shifts are evident in federal and state policy and administrative agendas, political coalitions’ priorities and strategies, and narratives of water policy in media coverage and public discourse. Despite historic progress and investment, the U.S. still lacks the necessary structures for comprehensive policy reform to ensure equitable access to safe drinking water, and public trust in water utilities is at an all-time low. Continuing to advance on water justice requires taking full advantage of the new landscape of water politics, including by engaging in scholarship and praxis that take intersectional approaches, and implementing policies that promote systemic reform rather than individual crisis response.
Spatial distribution and driving factors of karst rocky desertification in Southwest China based on GIS and geodetector
Authors: Wei Dengfeng , Chang Yue , Song Danni , Kuang Honghai 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Rocky desertification is a pressing environmental concern in Southwest China, and it significantly impacts local living conditions and regional sustainability. Employing remote sensing on a macro scale, this study focuses on identifying and analyzing the spatial distribution and driving factors of rocky desertification. Conducted in Southwest China, using Landsat data from Google Earth Engine, the research quantitatively extracts information on rocky desertification patches through spectral analysis methods. We investigated the spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of rocky desertification through geographic information system spatial analysis and a geodetector model. The main conclusions are as follows. The area of rocky desertification in Southwest China covers 217530.4 km² (accounting for 15.6% of Southwest China), with areas of slight, moderate, and severe rocky desertification at 81.3, 7.1, and 11.6%, respectively. Spatially, rocky desertification is primarily distributed in areas where lithology is carbonate rock between clastic rocks and continuous limestone, slope exceeds 15°, elevation range is 1,000–2,000 m, land use types are grassland and woodland, precipitation is 80–120 mm, and population density is below 50 people/km². Human activities have a minimal influence in comparison to natural factors. Geodetector analysis identifies lithology, land use types, and slope as primary driving factors, with interactive effects of lithology and land use type and slope and land use type jointly influencing rocky desertification formation in Southwest China. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for an in-depth understanding of rocky desertification in Southwest China and for the management of rocky desertification.