bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A bilevel approach to reduce peak load of community microgrid with distributed generators
Authors: Woo Young‐Bin , Moon Ilkyeong 
Published: August 2024

AbstractDecentralized energy systems can be an alternative to stabilizing the power system in a rapidly changing power market environment. In this regard, it is very important to level the significant gap between electricity loads and power generation, which is caused by expanding renewable energy resources. This study investigates an electricity control strategy to encourage forming a microgrid and to level the load profile that the microgrid optimizes based on its individual objective. To address the problems encountered by two players at different decision levels, this study introduces a bilevel optimization model that considers two players’ objectives. In the proposed model, the first player is called the grid system operator, and the decisions of the player are subsidy rates for distributed generators and an energy storage system. The second player is called the community microgrid, and the major decisions of the player are the configuration and operation of the microgrid. To solve the problem, an efficient algorithm is developed based on Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions and a decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show that the peak load can be reduced by setting an adequate subsidy rate.
Investigating the impact of different cleaning techniques on bond strength between resin cement and zirconia and the resulting physical and chemical surface alterations
Authors: Sukcheep Chompunuch , Thammajaruk Putsadeeporn , Guazzato Massimiliano 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the effect of cleaning methods and thermocycling on the micro‐tensile bond strength between resin cement and contaminated zirconia and to characterize the physicochemical alterations at the zirconia surface resulting from contaminants and subsequent application of cleaning methods.Materials and MethodsThirty‐two alumina air‐abraded zirconia blocks were divided into eight groups: (i) uncontaminated control followed by methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) primer (G‐Multi Primer) application (CON). In groups ii–viii, the blocks were contaminated with saliva and silicone disclosing agents, followed by cleaning as follows: (ii) MDP primer applied, followed by contamination (GMP1); (iii) MDP primer applied before and after contamination (GMP2); (iv) cleaning with alumina air‐abrasion (APA); (v) cleaning with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); (vi) cleaning with Ivoclean (IVC); (vii) cleaning with ZirClean (ZC); and (viii) cleaning with Katana Cleaner (KC). After cleaning, the zirconia blocks in groups iv–viii were applied with MDP primer. The blocks in each group were cemented together with resin cement (G‐Cem Linkforce). Subsequently, each bonded zirconia block was sectioned using a water‐cooled diamond saw into microsticks (1 × 1 × 9 mm3). Micro‐tensile bond strength was measured after either 24 h or 10,000 thermal cycles (n = 20/subgroup). Data were analyzed using two‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by one‐way ANOVA, and Tukey's post‐hoc test. The contact angle measurements, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer were used for physiochemical evaluation.ResultsAfter 24 h of water storage, the highest bond strength was observed in the CON, NaOCl, APA, and GMP2 groups. After thermocycling, the bond strength significantly decreased in all groups except the GMP2 group, which maintained the highest bond strength. Commercial ceramic cleaning agents (IVC, ZC, and KC groups) exhibited lower bond strengths than the CON groups in both aging conditions.ConclusionsThe application of MDP primer before and after contamination is a promising cleaning protocol for removing saliva and silicone disclosing agent contaminants from zirconia surfaces. This approach achieved the highest bond strength and maintained it even after artificial aging through thermocycling.
Parental perceptions of an oral health promotion program in early childhood education and care settings: A qualitative study
Authors: Heller Lauren Suzanne , Pithavadian Rashmi , Micheal Sowbhagya , Chandio Navira , Sanagavarapu Prathyusha , Parmar Jinal , Cartwright Susan , Slack‐Smith Linda , Arora Amit 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectivesEarly Childhood Caries is a global health problem. The Bright Smiles Bright Futures (BSBF) program seeks to equip educators, children, and parents with skills and knowledge about oral health promotion habits early in life. The aim of this study was to examine parental perceptions of the BSBF program and identify key facilitators and barriers for its implementation.MethodsTwelve mothers of children who participated in the BSBF program in five Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) settings in NSW, Australia were recruited in this qualitative study. Data were collected via focus groups and interviews, transcribed verbatim and coded to categorize for inductive thematic analysis.ResultsFive major themes emerged: Promoters of the BSBF oral health program, barriers to the BSBF oral health program implementation and participation, online resources, impact of the BSBF oral health program, and strategies for enhancing the BSBF oral health program. While participants reported that the program encouraged their children's toothbrushing, they found issues with the program's materials, ECEC center attendance, and communication about the oral health program with their children. The program improved message retention, attitudes, routines, and family perceptions toward oral health. Participants recommended oral health literacy, changed delivery formats, increased dental access, and inclusion of interactive elements to enhance the program.ConclusionsThe findings from this study provide insight to improve parents' experiences and engagement in oral health promotion. This can help to raise awareness of the importance of child oral health among policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public to inform public health policy discussions.
Host diet drives gut microbiome convergence between coral reef fishes and mammals
Authors: Degregori Samuel , Schiettekatte Nina M. D. , Casey Jordan M. , Brandl Simon J. , Mercière Alexandre , Amato Katherine R. , Mazel Florent , Parravicini Valeriano , Barber Paul H. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAnimal gut microbiomes are critical to host physiology and fitness. The gut microbiomes of fishes—the most abundant and diverse vertebrate clade—have received little attention relative to other clades. Coral reef fishes, in particular, make up a wide range of evolutionary histories and feeding ecologies that are likely associated with gut microbiome diversity. The repeated evolution of herbivory in fishes and mammals also allows us to examine microbiome similarity in relationship to diet across the entire vertebrate tree of life. Here, we generate a large coral reef fish gut microbiome dataset (n = 499 samples, 19 species) and combine it with a diverse aggregation of public microbiome data (n = 447) to show that host diet drives significant convergence between coral reef fish and mammalian gut microbiomes. We demonstrate that this similarity is largely driven by carnivory and herbivory and that herbivorous and carnivorous hosts exhibit distinct microbial compositions across fish and mammals. We also show that fish and mammal gut microbiomes share prominent microbial taxa, including Ruminoccocus spp. and Akkermansia spp., and predicted metabolic pathways. Despite the major evolutionary and ecological differences between fishes and mammals, our results reveal that their gut microbiomes undergo similar dietary selective pressures. Thus, diet, in addition to phylosymbiosis must be considered even when comparing the gut microbiomes of distantly related hosts.
Physiological trait coordination and variability across and within three Pinus species
Authors: Augustine Steven P. , McCulloh Katherine A. 
Published: August 2024

Summary

Studies have explored how traits separate plants ecologically and the trade‐offs that underpin this separation. However, uncertainty remains as to the taxonomic scale at which traits can predictably separate species. We studied how physiological traits separated three Pinus (Pinus banksiana, Pinus resinosa, and Pinus strobus) species across three sites.

We collected traits from four common leaf and branch measurements (light–response curves, CO2–response curves, pressure–volume curves, and hydraulic vulnerability curves) across each species and site. While common, these measurements are not typically measured together due to logistical constraints.

Few traits varied across species and sites as expected given the ecological preferences of the species and environmental site characteristics. Some trait trade‐offs present at broad taxonomic scales were observed across the three species, but most were absent within species. Certain trade‐offs contrasted expectations observed at broader scales but followed expectations given the species' ecological preferences.

We emphasize the need to both clarify why certain traits are being studied, as variation in unexpected but ecologically meaningful ways often occurs and certain traits might not vary substantially within a given lineage (e.g. hydraulic vulnerability in Pinus), highlighting the role a trait selection in trait ecology.
Ad fontes: divergence‐time estimation and the age of angiosperms
Authors: Smith Stephen A. , Beaulieu Jeremy M. 
Published: August 2024

SummaryAccurate divergence times are essential for interpreting and understanding the context in which lineages have evolved. Over the past several decades, debates have surrounded the discrepancies between the inferred molecular ages of crown angiosperms, often estimated from the Late Jurassic into the Permian, and the fossil record, placing angiosperms in the Early Cretaceous. That crown angiosperms could have emerged as early as the Permian or even the Triassic would have major implications for the paleoecological context of the origin of one of the most consequential clades in the tree of life. Here, we argue, and demonstrate through simulations, that the older ages inferred from molecular data and relaxed‐clock models are misled by lineage‐specific rate heterogeneity resulting from life history changes that occurred several times throughout the evolution of vascular plants. To overcome persistent discrepancies in age estimates, more biologically informed and realistic models should be developed, and our results should be considered in the context of their biological implications before we accept inferences that are a major departure from our strongest evidence.
A narrative review on the use of autologous platelet concentrates during alveolar bone augmentation: Horizontal (simultaneous/staged) & vertical (simultaneous/staged)
Authors: Blanco J. , Caramês J. , Quirynen M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis review aimed to answer the general question of whether autologous platelet concentrates (APCs, an autologous blood‐derivative) can improve the outcome of alveolar bone augmentation. Three clinical scenarios were assessed: horizontal/vertical bone augmentation in combination with implant placement (simultaneous approach), horizontal bone augmentation in a staged approach, and vertical bone augmentation in a staged approach. An electronic literature search strategy was conducted for each review from the outset to July 1st, 2023. The titles and abstracts (when available) of all identified studies were screened and imported into a database. If articles appeared to meet the inclusion criteria or their title and abstract had insufficient data, the full text was obtained to make the final decision. All studies that met the inclusion criteria underwent data extraction. Moreover, the references of the identified papers were screened for additional studies. After title and abstract screening and selection criteria application, 14 clinical studies were included for the qualitative analysis: seven for horizontal/vertical bone augmentation in a simultaneous approach, five for horizontal bone augmentation in a staged approach, and two for vertical bone augmentation in a staged approach. There is scarce literature regarding the added value of APCs in bone augmentation, and most studies had small sample sizes, a lack of standardized protocols, and different outcome variables, which makes comparisons between studies difficult. Out of the 14 studies, four were well‐designed randomized clinical trials, where we could find better results for the APCs groups. Most studies, particularly comparative and well‐designed studies, demonstrated beneficial and promising results of using APCs in alveolar bone augmentation. However, before high‐level evidence‐based conclusions can be drawn, more randomized clinical trials must compare the benefits of adding APCs to the gold‐standard approach.
Intracellular Trafficking Defects in Congenital Intestinal and Hepatic Diseases
Authors: Szabó Luca , Pollio Adam R. , Vogel Georg Friedrich 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTEnterocytes and liver cells fulfill important metabolic and barrier functions and are responsible for crucial vectorial secretive and absorptive processes. To date, genetic diseases affecting metabolic enzymes or transmembrane transporters in the intestine and the liver are better comprehended than mutations affecting intracellular trafficking. In this review, we explore the emerging knowledge on intracellular trafficking defects and their clinical manifestations in both the intestine and the liver. We provide a detailed overview including more investigated diseases such as the canonical, variant and associated forms of microvillus inclusion disease, as well as recently described pathologies, highlighting the complexity and disease relevance of several trafficking pathways. We give examples of how intracellular trafficking hubs, such as the apical recycling endosome system, the trans‐Golgi network, lysosomes, or the Golgi‐to‐endoplasmic reticulum transport are involved in the pathomechanism and lead to disease. Ultimately, understanding these processes could spark novel therapeutic approaches, which would greatly improve the quality of life of the affected patients.
Drying Kinetics and Quality Assessment of Noodles from Piper sarmentosum Roxb. (Kaduk) Leaves
Authors: Jinin Nur Ainani Zuyyin , Benjamin Mohammad Amil Zulhilmi , Awang Mohd Azrie 
Published: August 2024

Piper sarmentosum Roxb., commonly known as ‘Kaduk’, is a plant that holds significant importance in various cultures for its culinary and medicinal properties in Southeast Asia. The drying behaviour of P. sarmentosum leaf-based noodles (PSLN) was represented by a thin-layer drying kinetic model. The PSLN underwent drying at various temperatures ranging from 40 to 80 °C, with an examination of six different drying kinetic models: Lewis, Page, Henderson-Pabis, two-term exponential, Logarithmic, and Midilli and Kucuk. Subsequently, the PSLN extract was analysed for total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC), as well as antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Evaluation of the appropriate drying kinetic model included the calculation of the coefficient of determination, as well as root mean square error, and chi-square values. Among the six models, the Midilli and Kucuk model emerged as the most accurate in describing the drying kinetics for PSLN, as indicated by its superior goodness of fit. The effective moisture diffusivity ranged from 1.22 × to 4.86 × , with an activation energy of 35.86 kJ/mol. PSLN dried at 50 °C exhibited higher TPC and TFC values of 121.60 ± 0.20 mg GAE/g dry extract and 2.05 ± 0.00 mg QE/g dry extract, respectively, compared to other temperatures. Furthermore, the DPPH activity in the PSLN exhibited an inhibition value of 92.49 ± 0.03%. Overall, drying PSLN products at 50 °C is recommended for retaining phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity.
Comparative Study of the Optoelectronic, Reactivity Descriptors, and Thermodynamic Properties for Derivatives of Fluorene, and its Hetero-Analogous (Si, NH, O, S, and Se) by Employing the DFT and TD-DFT Approaches
Authors: Manisha  , Dangi Vijay , Arya Brahamdutt 
Published: August 2024

A comparative study of the optoelectronic, reactivity descriptors, and thermodynamic properties for derivatives of fluorene, and its hetero - analogous (Si, NH, O, S, and Se) was performed by employing the DFT and TD-DFT approaches in the gaseous state. Based on the DFT approach, the thermodynamic properties and molecular electrostatic potential were computed while based on the TD-DFT approach, optoelectronic properties were calculated by employing the B3LYP/6-311(d,p) level. The reactivity descriptors were calculated by using an electronic property (HOMO and LUMO energies). The calculated absorption values of investigated compounds are predicted to range from 330-643nm. Comparatively, all the investigated compounds are expected used in the field of designing new types of optoelectronic materials.
A Mathematical Model for Green Leaves Diet Using Ranking of Tridecagonal Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: Manoj A Britto , T Stalin , R Balakumar , M Balamurugan , P N Kanimalar 
Published: August 2024

This study presents a new way of ranking transportation options using tridecagonal fuzzy numbers. This approach takes into account factors such as demand, supply, and transportation costs, and aims to provide a more optimized solution for these fuzzy environments. With the rising importance of healthy eating habits, particularly emphasizing green leafy vegetables, devising an effective dietary plan becomes imperative. Traditional approaches often overlook the inherent uncertainty and fuzziness in dietary preferences and nutritional requirements. In this context, tridecagonal fuzzy numbers offer a robust framework to represent and analyze uncertain dietary preferences. Our ultimate goal is to promote a green leaf diet that is both affordable and widely available, while also improving the overall health and well-being of the general public. This research contributes to the advancement of mathematical modelling in nutrition science, offering a valuable tool for promoting healthier dietary choices and lifestyle habits.
A Graph-Theoretic Approach for Designing Cable Routes in Buildings
Authors: Sakaguchi Tatsuhiko , Kobayashi Takeru 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
To reliably supply electricity to each room in a building, electrical cable wiring is essential. Electrical cables must be routed to avoid deterioration of building strength and fire prevention equipment functions. However, if the length of the cable is long, a voltage drop will occur, so it is necessary to design the shortest cable route. Electrical cables are usually installed in the ceiling, so other equipment such as ducts and water pipes should also be avoided. As a result, cable routes tend to be quite complex. Currently, skilled engineers are designing the cable route based on their experience. However, in Japan, a shortage of human resources among construction companies become a major issue, and electrical equipment construction is no exception. Therefore, a system that supports the design of cable routes is desired. In this research, to support the cable route design for one floor of a building, we propose a graph-theoretic approach.
Machine Learning-Enhanced Model Predictive Control for Incremental Bending of Skeletal Fixation Plates
Authors: Chen Yixue , Zhang Jianjing , Babinec Tyler , Thurston Brian , Daehn Glenn , Dean David , Loparo Kenneth , Hoelzle David , Gao Robert X. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Skeletal fixation plates are essential components in craniomaxillofacial (CMF) reconstructive surgery to connect skeletal disunions. To ensure that these plates achieve geometric conformity to the CMF skeleton of individual patients, a pre-operative procedure involving manual plate bending is traditionally required. However, manual adjustment of the fixation plate can be time-consuming and is prone to geometric error due to the springback effect and human inspection limitations. This work represents a first step towards autonomous incremental plate bending for CMF reconstructive surgery through machine learning-enabled springback prediction and feedback bending control. Specifically, a Gaussian process is first investigated to complement the physics-based Gardiner equation to improve the accuracy of springback effect estimation, which is then incorporated into nonlinear model predictive controller to determine the optimal sequence of bending inputs to achieve geometric conformity. Evaluation using a simulated environment for bending confirms the effectiveness of the developed approach.
Socialization Into and Through Doctoral Programs in Adapted Physical Activity
Authors: Malinowski Paul R. , Wilson Wesley J. , Warner Paul H. , Trad Alyssa M. , Rifenburg Peter , Richards Kevin Andrew 
Published: August 2024

This study examined doctoral students’ occupational socialization experiences in U.S. adapted physical activity doctoral programs. Twenty-eight doctoral students were recruited and participated in semistructured, in-depth interviews. Interview transcripts were analyzed through a collaborative qualitative analysis, which resulted in the construction of four themes: (a) early socialization experiences foster a positive, but limited impression of physical education and physical activity; (b) doctoral education is pursued to have a greater impact on the disability community; (c) relationships with socializing agents provide support during doctoral education; and (d) coursework and learning in the community facilitate preparation for faculty roles. The findings indicate that there are several similarities between doctoral students and their peers in other doctoral degree programs. Some of these similarities point to issues that may concern prospective doctoral students and faculty members in adapted physical activity terminal degree programs.
Long-term outcomes of smoker and drinker with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after oesophagectomy: a large-scale propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Li Kexun , Lu Simiao , Li Changding , He Wenwu , Du Kunyi , Liu Kun , Wang Chenghao , Li Jialong , Wang Ziwei , Zhou Yehan , Lv Jiahua , Han Yongtao , Wang Qifeng , Leng Xuefeng , Peng Lin 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundOesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) poses a considerable health burden, particularly in regions such as East Asia. This study aims to investigate the long-term outcomes of OSCC patients who are smokers and drinkers.Materials and methodsIn this retrospective analysis, data from Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute Esophageal Cancer Case Management Database between January 2010 and December 2017 were examined. Patients were categorised into different groups based on their smoking and alcohol consumption history: None, Smoker, Non-Smoker, Smoke-Only, Drinker, Non-Drinker, Drinker-Only, and Both. Survival outcomes were compared between the groups using Kaplan-Meier analysis and propensity score matching (PSM). The primary outcome was overall survival (OS), measured from surgery to death or last follow-up in April 2022.ResultsThe OS median was 45.4 months for all patients after oesophagectomy. Smokers had a significantly lower median OS of 36.6 months compared with Non-Smokers with 66.2 months (p<0.001). Similarly, Drinkers had a lower median OS of 34.4 months compared with Non-Drinkers with 52.0 months (p<0.001). PSM analysis confirmed the significant differences in OS between Smokers and Non-Smokers (p=0.002) and between Drinkers and Non-Drinkers (p=0.002). Subgroup analyses showed no significant differences in OS between Group Another and Group Both, Group Smoker-Only and Group Drinker-Only, and Group Drinker-Only and Group Both. (figure 4)ConclusionSmoking and drinking were associated with significantly reduced OS in patients. However, no significant differences were found between the subgroups of patients who only smoked, only drank, or engaged in both habits.