bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Branding Dan Digital Marketing Pada KTM Baturoko
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Zahara Zakiyah , Darman Darman , Santi Ira Nuriya , Wirastuti Wiri 
Published: July 2024

Pelaku usaha KTM (Kelompok Tani Mangrove) Baturoko Kabupaten Donggala, terkendala pada pemasaran produk, sebagian besar belum memahami manfaat dari branding, dan rendahnya ilmu pengetahuan tentang digital marketing. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat yang tergabung dalam KTM Baturoko terkait Branding dan Digital Marketing. Target khusus yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang anggota KTM Baturoko, memahami proses pembuatan branding dan menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana promosi, terutama dalam design merek produk sehingga mampu secara mandiri mengembangkan usahanya dengan memperhatikan apa yang dibutuhkan dan diinginkan konsumen. Kegiatan abdimas ini menggunakan metode pelatihan, desain merek dan penerapannya, diawali dengan diskusi tentang pentingnya branding, kemudian membuat brand/merek, dan menerapkannya pada produk usaha, selain itu diajarkan cara memasarkan produk menggunakan digital marketing melalui media sosial. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi mitra yaitu mitra memiliki tambahan pengetahuan tentang branding, penerapannya adalah memliki logo dan label usaha yang baru untuk mendukung peningkatan penjualan produk usaha mereka agar lebih menarik dan diminati konsumen.
Branding and Digital Marketing at KTM Baturoko
The business actors of the Mangrove Farmer Group (Kelompok Tani Mangrove) in Baturoko, Donggala Regency, face challenges in marketing their products. Most of them do not yet understand the benefits of branding and have limited knowledge of digital marketing. This community engagement activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the members of the Baturoko Mangrove Farmer Group related to Branding and Digital Marketing. The specific target for this activity is 20 members of the Baturoko Mangrove Farmer Group, who will gain an understanding of the branding process and the use of digital marketing as a means of promotion, especially in product brand design. This will enable them to independently develop their businesses while considering the needs and desires of consumers. The community engagement activity utilizes training methods, brand design, and its implementation, starting with discussions on the importance of branding, followed by creating a brand and applying it to their products. In addition, they will be taught how to market their products using digital marketing through social media. The results of this community engagement activity have had a significant impact on the partners, as they have gained additional knowledge about branding. They have applied this knowledge by creating new logos and labels for their businesses to enhance the sales of their products, making them more attractive and appealing to consumers.
Workshop Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif untuk Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Printable
Authors: Henny Henny , Marwah Marwah , Nila Wa 
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi kreativiatas guru-guru pendidikan anak usia dini khususnya di taman kanak-terkait dengan alat permainan edukatif berbasis printable yang sesuai dengan tema-tema pembelajaran di lingkungan PAUD. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, eksperimen dan proyek pemberian tugas yang dibagi dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil. Setiap kelompok distimulasi untuk dapat menghasilkan karya berdasarkan kreativitas masing-masing guru. Hasil dari kegiatan PKm ini adalah guru dapat menghasilkan minimal 4 jenis Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) sesuai dengan usia dan tahapan perkembangan anak berbasis printable. Selain itu, guru lebih kreatif dalam membuat alat permainan edukatif yang menyenangkan untuk anak usia dini. Guru-guru PAUD juga memiliki wawasan luas terkait jenis-jenis alat yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat alat permainan edukatif.
Workshop On Making Educational Game Tools For Early Childhood Based On Printables
The implementation of this activity aims to stimulate the creativity of early childhood education teachers, especially in kindergartens, related to print-based educational game tools that can be creative according to learning themes in the PAUD environment. The methods used in this activity are lectures, discussions, questions and answers, experiments and assignment projects divided into small groups. Each group is stimulated to be able to produce works based on their respective creativity. The result of this Community Service activity is that teachers can produce at least 4 types of APE according to the age and stages of child development based on printable. In addition, teachers are more creative in making fun educational game tools for early childhood. PAUD teachers also have broad insights regarding the types of tools that can be used to make educational game tools.
Pelatihan dan Strategi Penjualan Olahan Kelapa dalam Bentuk Keripik Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Semparu
Authors: Ilhamalimy Ridho Rafqi , Hanna Fermatika Oktavia , Nurchasanah Afrida , Wijaya I Ketut Kusuma , Ningrum Sari Kartika 
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat didesa Semaparu bertujuan untuk Masyarakat dapat memahami materi tentang pengelolahan buah kelapa dalam bentuk keripik dan Masyarakat dpat memahami tentang strategi pemasaran keripik kelapa. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh staf dan PKK desa Semaparu berjumlah 20 peserta. Metode pelaksaan dalam pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah/tutorial dan praktik. Hasil yang didapat dari pengadian Masyarakat di desa Semaparu yaitu strategi pemasaraan dapat membantu Masyarakat untuk memasarkan produknya dnegna benar dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari hasi produknya, dan Masyarakat mendapatkan peningkatkan keterampilan dari pelatiahan pengolahan olahan kelapa serta membantu perekonomian keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil pengadian diharapakan Masyarakat dapat tetap melanjutkan kegiatan-kegiatan dengan menggunakan inovasi baru dan dapat membangun brand image dari produk keripik kelapa.
Training and Sales Strategy for Processed Coconut in the Form of Chips in an Effort to Increase Family Income in Semparu Village
This Community Service in Semaparu village aims for the community to understand material about processing coconuts in the form of chips and the community to understand marketing strategies for coconut chips. This activity was attended by village staff and the Semaparu village PKK totaling 20 participants. The implementation method in community service is the lecture/tutorial and practical method. The results obtained from community service in Semaparu village are that marketing strategies can help the community to market their products correctly and gain profits from the results of their products, and the community can improve their skills from training in coconut processing and help the family economy. Based on the results of the trial, it is hoped that the community can continue activities using new innovations and can build a brand image of coconut chips products
Diagnostic System Based on Deep Learning to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Singh Devendra , Dinesh C. Dobhal  , Janmejay Pant  
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To develop a machine learning based diabetic retinopathy screening system to help ophthalmologists for initial level screening.
Study Design: Diagnostic accuracy study.
Place and Duration of Study: Haldwani in a private hospital from January, 2023 to June, 2023.
Methods: A total of 229 fundus images (people suffering from diabetic retinopathy)were used which had micro aneurysms, soft exudates, hard exudates and hemorrhages. We classified these images and pre-processed them by scaling, orienting, and color adjustments. With the help of various pre-processing techniques, we decreased the size of our dataset so that it can be handled efficiently by our model with optimal resources.Visual Geometry Group (VGG) is a type of pre-trained deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The term “deep” refers to the number of layers; the VGG-16 uses 16 and VGG-19 uses 19 convolutional layers respectively. The model was tested on fresh retinal dataset.
Results: Our research has demonstrated promising results, achieving a high accuracy rate of 90% on a human dataset by utilizing VGG16 for feature extraction and a Logistic Regression classifier for classification.
Conclusion: Ophthalmologists can utilize this machine learning based screening system for diabetic retinopathy screening.
Self-medication as an Initial Treatment and its Associated Complications in Ophthalmic Patients at Al-Khidmat Teaching Hospital, Mansoorah, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Farah , Amir Muhammad Mateen , Mehmood Zahid , Hashmi Anwar ul Haq 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To identify self-medications used by patients as initial treatment for various eye problems and to analyze associated complications.
Study Design: Cross sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Al-Khidmat teaching hospital, (University of Lahore) from October 2021 to September 2022.
Method: This study included 117 patients using traditional eye medications (TEM) and over the counter (OTC) ophthalmic drugs before presenting in ophthalmic outdoor. A semi structured questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the data. All patients aged 18 years and above were directly questioned. For patients below 18 years, responses were collected from the patients themselves when possible; otherwise, the accompanying parent provided the information. Age, gender, educational status and area of residence were recorded. The symptoms compelling the use of TEM/OTC or both, the source and type of medication, diagnosis and any complications that resulted due to self-medication were documented. Complete ocular examination was done. MS Excel was used to record and analyze data.
Results: There were 48% males and 52% females. Rosewater was the most frequently used TEM by 54.7%. Steroids-antibiotic combination eyedrops/ointments were used by 31.6%. Symptoms for which self-medication was done, were redness (64.1%), watering (35.9%), itching (32.5%) and discharge (26.5%). Symptoms did not improve in 54.7%, 26.5% required ophthalmic consultation and only 18.8% had temporary relief. Twelve percent developed complications.
Conclusion: Self-medication with TEM or OTC drugs should be discouraged as these can cause detrimental effects on eyes.
Light Exposure in Young University Students: Effect on Ocular Surface Health
Authors: Awad Alkozi Hanan 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The ocular surface is the first structure to absorb light and transfer it to retina to form images. However, the effect of different wavelengths and light exposure timing could harm the eye. The current study aims to measure light exposure and its correlation to the ocular surface.
Study Design: Cross sectional observational.
Place and Duration of Study: Qassim University, from March to September 2023.
Methods: Light sensor buttons (RGB) were used in the current study (LYS technologies); 53 subjects were asked to wear them on the collar for one week, followed by a visit to the optometry clinic for an eye examination by bio-microscopy and Schirmer I test. Consequently, readings from Kerato-graph 5M were obtained. Lastly, participants were asked to fill out a validated Arabic OSDI questionnaire.
Results: Results of the dry eye symptoms scale revealed that 24.5% had mild symptoms, and 20.8% of participants reported severe dry eye symptoms. A negative correlation between the Schirmer test and OSDI scores was found. Blue light exposure at night was negatively correlated to tear meniscus height (P <0.05). Moreover, tear meniscus height was lower in participants with higher exposure to the red component of light during the day and higher melanotic lux in the daytime (P<0.05). Tear breakup time was lower in patients exposed to higher melanopic lux during nighttime (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Light exposure habits are associated with some dry eye parameters. Moreover, light at night, especially melanopic lux wave-length is a risk factor for developing dry eye disease.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF COPPER-BASED NANOPARTICLES ON THE PRODUCTIVITYOF CARROTS AND TABLE BEETS INTHE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURE-LIKE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Чурилова В.В. , Полищук С.Д. , Чурилов Д.Г. 
Published: July 2024

Проблема и цель. Научные исследования с использованием нанотехнологий, а именно обработка семенного материала сельскохозяйственных культур перед посевом наночастицами металлов в ультрадисперсном состоянии, показывает свою эффективность в виде прибавки урожая и повышения накопления биологически активных веществ в полученной продукции, что подтверждается работами многих ученых. Цель работы заключалась в исследовании воздействия наночастиц на основе меди разных физико-химических свойств на овощные культуры в полевых условиях. Методология. В полевых условиях были проведены исследования по действию наночастиц меди, наночастиц оксида меди и нанокомпозита на основе наночастиц меди на продуктивность моркови и столовой свеклы. Результаты. Высокие показатели урожайности моркови были с применением раствора нанокомпозита меди - + 23,4 %, при этом средняя масса корнеплодов моркови оказалась выше контрольных значений на 16,4%. При предпосевной обработке семян столовой свеклы наночастицами меди урожайность корнеплодов увеличилась на 11,4%, обработка наночастицами оксида меди существенно не повлияла на урожайность. Применение нанокомпозита повысило урожайность на 28,4 % за счет увеличения количества и средней массы корнеплодов. Заключение. Проведенные исследования показали, что в варианте с нанокомпозитом по общему значению результаты эффективнее, что обусловлено присутствием природного компонента – полисахарида.
Problem and purpose. Scientific research using nanotechnology, namely the processing of seed materialof agricultural crops before sowing with metal nanoparticles in an ultrafine state, shows its effectiveness in the formof an increase in yield andan increase in the accumulation of biologically active substances in the resulting products, which is confirmed by the work of many scientists. The aim of the work was to study the effect of copper-based nanoparticlesof different physico-chemical properties on vegetable crops inthe field. Methodology. In the field, studies were conducted on the effectof copper nanoparticles, copper oxidenanoparticles and a nanocomposite based on copper nanoparticles on the productivityof carrots and table beets. Results. During the pre-sowing treatment of carrot seeds, high yields were achieved using a solutionof copper nanocomposite - + 23.4%, whilethe average weight of carrot root crops was 16.4% higher than the control values. During the pre-sowing treatmentof table beet seedswith copper nanoparticles, the yield of rootcrops increased by 11.4%, treatment with copper oxide nanoparticles did not significantly affect the yield.The use of nanocomposite increased yields by 28.4% due to an increase in the number and average weight of rootcrops. Conclusion. The conducted studieshave shown that inthe nanocomposite variant, the results are more effective in terms of overall value, due to the presenceof a natural component –a polysaccharide.
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF AVIATION EQUIPMENT BY ATTRACTING HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL OF THE AVIATION ENGINEERING SERVICE
Authors: Цуприян Виталий Анатольевич , Мануйлов Сергей Александрович 
Published: July 2024

С самого начала использования авиационной техники одним из основных вопросов при решении задач, решаемых в ходе ее проектирования, производства, летной и технической эксплуатации было повышение надежности авиационной техники. Так как снижение ее надежности приводит к сбоям в работе систем и отказам авиационной техники, что, во-первых, может повлечь за собой аварийные и катастрофические ситуации, в случае возникновения отказов на различных этапах полета и привести к жертвам среди летного состава, а вовторых, кода надежность авиационной техники будет снижена до определенного уровня, возникнет потребность в ремонте дорогостоящей техники и его оборудования и последующем снятии их с эксплуатации. Как следствие, появляется необходимость производства новых единиц техники, что влечет за собой большие материальные затраты.
From the very beginning of the use of aviation technology, one of the main issues in solving problems solved during its design, production, flight and technical operation was to increase the reliability of aviation technology. Since a decrease in its reliability leads to system failures and failures of aviation equipment, which, firstly, can lead to emergency and catastrophic situations, in the event of failures at various stages of the flight and lead to casualties among the flight crew, and secondly, the code reliability of aviation equipment will be reduced to a certain level, there will be a need for the repair of expensive machinery and its equipment and their subsequent decommissioning. As a result, there is a need to produce new pieces of equipment, which entails large material costs.
THE METHOD OF ONTOLOGICAL DESIGNING OF THE RISK CONCEPT IN THE NORMATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Плотников Николай Иванович 
Published: July 2024

Существующее нормативное определение риска, основанное на теории вероятностей, является частным определением и не соответствует многообразию мер расчета жизненных рисков. Целью работы является разработка нормативных моделей и определений рисков, необходимых для формирования стандартов регулирования и управления рисками. Для достижения цели выполнен анализ и оценка состоятельности существующих подходов к исследованию риска, исследование лингвистических источников термина риск, анализ психометрической парадигмы восприятия риска. Применяется метод онтологического проектирования, устанавливающий последовательность анализа и информационного моделирования для выявления характеристик объектов, необходимых для управления рисками жизнедеятельности.
The existing normative definition of risk, based on the theory of probability, is a private definition and does not correspond to the variety of measures for calculating life risks. The purpose of the work is to develop normative models and definitions of risks necessary for the formation of standards for the regulation and management of risks. To achieve the goal, an analysis and assessment of the consistency of existing approaches to the study of risk, a study of the linguistic sources of the term risk, an analysis of the psychometric paradigm of risk perception were carried out. The method of ontological design is applied, which establishes the sequence of analysis and information modeling to identify the characteristics of objects necessary for managing life risks.
FLAMMABILITY CONTROL OF AIRCRAFTS
Authors: Мануйлов Сергей Александрович 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам предотвращения пожароопасных ситуаций на воздушных судах, методам и средствам борьбы с возгораниями и действиям экипажа и пассажиров в случае возникновения возгорания на борту.
Article is devoted to questions of prevention of fire-dangerous situations on aircrafts, to methods and means of fight against ignitions and actions of crew and passengers in case of ignition emergence onboard.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Galuh Wilujeng Saraswati  , Malik Aziz Ali  
Published: July 2024

Sampah merupakan tantangan di Kota Semarang, terutama dengan produksi sampah yang signifikan dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang ikut meningkatkan jumlah sampah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, setiap Kelurahan membentuk Bank Sampah dengn kader ibu-ibu PKK sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi produksi sampah. Setiap triwulan, Kelurahan Gisikdrono, perlu melaporkan data pengelolaan sampah yang dikelolah oleh masing-masing bank ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH). Namun, dikarenakan sistem administrasi pencatatan yang dilakukan setiap kader masih manual dan tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik membuat proses pelaporan terkendala serta kesulitan dalam manajemen data pengelolaan sampah. Pengembangan sistem informasi pengelolaan sampah secara digital dapat mempermudah manajemen pendataan sampah dan pelaporan pada DLH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai bentuk dokumentasi dalam pegembangan sistem informasi manajemen pengelolaan sampah secara digital. Sistem yang dikembangkan berbasis android flutter menggunakan metode xtreme programming terdiri dari perancanaan sistem, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan skor validasi 100%, dan pengujian UAT mendapatkan skor 90.8%, menandakan bahwa aplikasi memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna akhir.
EL DESARROLLO DE LA ESTRUCTURA COGNITIVA VOCACIONAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Mora Soto Jairo Keven , Fernández Nistal María Teresa , Tánori Quintana Jesús 
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio se analizó el desarrollo de la estructura cognitiva vocacional (índices de integración, conflicto y diferenciación) de un grupo de estudiantes de bachillerato del sur de Sonora (México). La muestra estuvo conformada por 159 estudiantes (54% mujeres y 46% hombres) quienes cursaban primero (n=56), segundo (n=58) y tercero bachillerato (n=45), con edades que oscilaron entre los 15 y 19 años, a quienes se les aplicó la versión idiográfica de la rejilla vocacional, la cual se inscribe dentro en la teoría de constructos personales propuesta por Kelly (1955). Su administración consiste en una entrevista semiestructurada dividida en tres etapas: elección de los elementos, elicitación de los constructos más significativos y calificación de los constructos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el puntaje medio del índice de integración en los diferentes cursos escolares, pero no en el índice de conflicto y diferenciación. Los resultados presentan implicaciones teóricas aportando datos a la línea de investigación sobre el desarrollo de la estructura cognitiva vocacional e implicaciones prácticas en la evaluación y asesoría vocacional.
ESTRATEGIAS DE MADRES UNIVERSITARIAS HIDALGUENSES EN SU REINCORPORACIÓN A CLASES PRESENCIALES EN LA POSTPANDEMIA
Authors: Santillán- Andrade Jimena , Cazares- Palacios Itzia María 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las estrategias que desplegaron madres universitarias en su reincorporación a la modalidad de estudios presenciales en la postpandemia. Para ello, se realizó un abordaje cualitativo fenomenológico a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales a madres estudiantes de una institución pública de educación superior de Hidalgo, México, y cuyo análisis de contenido se realizó desde un enfoque de género. Se identificó que la simultaneidad de sus roles como madres y estudiantes dificultó su adaptación, generó una sobrecarga de trabajo de cuidados y trajo consecuencias físicas, emocionales y económicas en sus vidas, no obstante, representó también una oportunidad para el fortalecimiento de su autonomía como individuos. También se aprecia la importancia de las redes de apoyo familiares de la sociedad estudiantil e institucional, para que las estudiantes madres cumplan con sus demandas académicas, y se disminuya el riesgo de deserción escolar. Se enfatiza la necesidad de contar con políticas educativas institucionales que faciliten el acceso y ejercicio de las madres universitarias a su derecho humano a la educación, mediante programas y acciones orientadas a la conciliación estudiantil-familiar.