bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN CAR DAN ROA PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) TAHUN 2016-2022
Authors: Rahayu Hardhini Kinanti , Putra Hendika Anggara , Astuti Irma Porwaning , Mahmudah Khoirul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between Return on Assets (ROA) and Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR) in Sharia People's Financing Banks for the 2016-2022 period. The type of research that will be used in this research is quantitative research. The data sources used were obtained through searches from Bank Indonesia Sharia Banking Statistics and the Financial Services Authority. This research uses the vector error correction model method for seven years from 2016 to 2022. VECM results. Based on the variance decomposition of CAR, it can be concluded that in the first quarter, CAR fluctuations were caused by shocks from CAR itself, namely 100%. Then starting from the 2-28th quarter, it appears that ROA begins to influence CAR. In the 18th quarter ROA starts to influence CAR by 50.23% (ROA) and is still dominant, namely 49.77% (CAR) and in the 28th quarter the CAR percentage is 42.73% and the remainder is influenced by ROA at 57.27% . VECM Results Based on the variance decomposition of ROA, it can be concluded that in quarters 1 and 2, ROA fluctuations were caused by shocks from ROA itself, namely 100%. Then starting from quarters 1-28, ROA appeared to influence CAR. In the first to last quarter, CAR starts to influence ROA. And in the 28th quarter the CAR percentage was 41.32% and the remainder was influenced by ROA of 58.68%.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan Return on Asset(ROA) dan Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah periode 2016-2022. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui penelusuran dari Statistik Perbankan Syariah Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode vector error correction model selama tujuh tahun dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hasil VECM Berdasarkan dekomposisi varian dari CAR dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada quartal 1, fluktuasi CAR disebabkan oleh goncangan dari CAR itu sendiri yaitu sebesar 100%. Kemudian mulai dari quartal ke 2-28 tampak ROA mulai mempengaruhi CAR. Pada quartal ke 18 ROA mulai mempengaruhi CAR sebesar 50,23%(ROA) dan masih dominan yaitu sebesar 49,77%(CAR) dan pada quartal ke 28 presentase CAR sebesar 42,73% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh ROA sebesar 57,27%. Hasil VECM Berdasarkan dekomposisi varian dari ROA dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada quartal 1 dan 2, fluktuasi ROA disebabkan oleh goncangan dari ROA itu sendiri yaitu sebesar 100%.Kemudian mulai dari quartal ke 1-28 tampak ROA mempengaruhi CAR. Pada quartal pertama sampai terakhir CAR mulai mempengaruhi ROA. Dan pada quartal ke 28 presentase CAR sebesar 41,32% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh ROA sebesar 58,68%.
Discrimination professionnelle, croyance en un monde juste et désengagement vis-à-vis du travail
Authors: Gangloff Bernard , Fares Rabie 
Published: August 2024

Cette recherche examine l’impact d’une privation relative sur la croyance en un monde juste et sur le désengagement vis-à-vis du travail. Deux études ont été menées, dans chacune desquelles deux groupes de Français d’origine maghrébine ont été confrontés à une situation dans laquelle ils devaient se mettre à la place d’un Français d’origine maghrébine indiquant avoir déjà été victime de discrimination vs déclarant n’en avoir jamais subi. Dans la première étude, ce Français essuyait un refus de promotion au profit d’un Français de souche (privation intergroupale) alors que dans la seconde c’était au profit d’un autre Français d’origine maghrébine (privation intragroupale). Les participants répondaient alors à un questionnaire de croyance en un monde juste et de désengagement vis-à-vis du travail. Il est constaté que dans la situation intergroupale, les participant(e)s de la condition « Négation de discrimination » et ceux de la condition « Reconnaissance de discrimination » ne se différencient sur aucune des deux variables dépendantes. En revanche, dans la situation intragroupale, les participants placés dans la condition « Négation de discrimination » croient davantage en un monde juste et dévaluent plus le travail que ceux de la condition « Reconnaissance de discrimination ». De plus, la croyance en un monde juste (VM) semble médiatiser la relation entre le type d’attribution (VI) et la dévaluation du travail (VD). Ces résultats sont confrontés à ceux de la littérature et discutés sur le plan de leurs implications.
The role of lncRNAs related ceRNA regulatory network in multiple hippocampal pathological processes during the development of perioperative neurocognitive disorders
Authors: Zhou Bowen , Zheng Yuxiang , Suo Zizheng , Zhang Mingzhu , Xu Wenjie , Wang Lijuan , Ge Dazhuang , Qu Yinyin , Wang Qiang , Zheng Hui , Ni Cheng 
Published: August 2024

Background
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) refer to neurocognitive abnormalities during perioperative period, which are a great challenge for elderly patients and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Our studies showed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate mitochondrial function and aging-related pathologies in the aged hippocampus after anesthesia, and lncRNAs are associated with multiple neurodegenerations. However, the regulatory role of lncRNAs in PND-related pathological processes remains unclear.

Methods
A total of 18-month mice were assigned to control and surgery (PND) groups, mice in PND group received sevoflurane anesthesia and laparotomy. Cognitive function was assessed with fear conditioning test. Hippocampal RNAs were isolated for sequencing, lncRNA and microRNA libraries were constructed, mRNAs were identified, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis were performed, and lncRNA-microRNA-mRNA networks were established. qPCR was performed for gene expression verification.

Results
A total of 312 differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs, 340 DE-Transcripts of Uncertain Coding Potential (TUCPs), and 2,003 DEmRNAs were identified in the hippocampus between groups. The lncRNA-microRNA-mRNA competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network was constructed with 29 DElncRNAs, 90 microRNAs, 493 DEmRNAs, 148 lncRNA-microRNA interaction pairs, 794 microRNA-mRNA interaction pairs, and 110 lncRNA-mRNA co-expression pairs. 795 GO terms were obtained. Based on the frequencies of involved pathological processes, BP terms were divided into eight categories: neurological system alternation, neuronal development, metabolism alternation, immunity and neuroinflammation, apoptosis and autophagy, cellular communication, molecular modification, and behavior changes. LncRNA-microRNA-mRNA ceRNA networks in these pathological categories were constructed, and involved pathways and targeted genes were revealed. The top relevant lncRNAs in these ceRNA networks included RP23-65G6.4, RP24-396L14.1, RP23-251I16.2, XLOC_113622, RP24-496E14.1, etc., and the top relevant mRNAs in these ceRNA networks included Dlg4 (synaptic function), Avp (lipophagy), Islr2 (synaptic function), Hcrt (regulation of awake behavior), Tnc (neurotransmitter uptake).

Conclusion
In summary, we have constructed the lncRNA-associated ceRNA network during PND development in mice, explored the role of lncRNAs in multiple pathological processes in the mouse hippocampus, and provided insights into the potential mechanisms and therapeutic gene targets for PND.
Root zone salinity and sodicity under seasonal rainfall due to feedback of decreasing hydraulic conductivity
Authors: van der Zee S. E. A. T. M. , Shah S. H. H. , Vervoort R. W. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractSoil sodicity, where the soil cation exchange complex is occupied for a significant fraction by Na+, may lead to vulnerability to soil structure deterioration. With a root zone flow and salt transport model, we modeled the feedback effects of salt concentration (C) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) on saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks(C, ESP) for different groundwater depths and climates, using the functional approach of McNeal (1968). We assume that a decrease of Ks is practically irreversible at a time scale of decades. Representing climate with a Poisson rainfall process, the feedback hardly affects salt and sodium accumulation compared with the case that feedback is ignored. However, if salinity decreases, the much more buffered ESP stays at elevated values, while Ks decreases. This situation may develop if rainfall has a seasonal pattern where drought periods with accumulation of salts in the root zone alternate with wet rainfall periods in which salts are leached. Feedback that affects both drainage/leaching and capillary upward flow from groundwater, or only drainage, leads to opposing effects. If both fluxes are affected by sodicity‐induced degradation, this leads to reduced salinity (C) and sodicity (ESP), which suggests that the system dynamics and feedback oppose further degradation. Experiences in the field point in the same direction.
Total volcanic stratospheric aerosol optical depths and implications for global climate change
Authors: Ridley D. A. , Solomon S. , Barnes J. E. , Burlakov V. D. , Deshler T. , Dolgii S. I. , Herber A. B. , Nagai T. , Neely R. R. , Nevzorov A. V. , Ritter C. , Sakai T. , Santer B. D. , Sato M. , Schmidt A. , Uchino O. , Vernier J. P. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractUnderstanding the cooling effect of recent volcanoes is of particular interest in the context of the post‐2000 slowing of the rate of global warming. Satellite observations of aerosol optical depth above 15 km have demonstrated that small‐magnitude volcanic eruptions substantially perturb incoming solar radiation. Here we use lidar, Aerosol Robotic Network, and balloon‐borne observations to provide evidence that currently available satellite databases neglect substantial amounts of volcanic aerosol between the tropopause and 15 km at middle to high latitudes and therefore underestimate total radiative forcing resulting from the recent eruptions. Incorporating these estimates into a simple climate model, we determine the global volcanic aerosol forcing since 2000 to be −0.19 ± 0.09 Wm−2. This translates into an estimated global cooling of 0.05 to 0.12°C. We conclude that recent volcanic events are responsible for more post‐2000 cooling than is implied by satellite databases that neglect volcanic aerosol effects below 15 km.
Wild forest fire regime following land abandonment in the Mediterranean region
Authors: Ursino Nadia , Romano Nunzio 
Published: October 2014

AbstractLand use, climate, and fire have markedly shaped Mediterranean ecosystems. While climate and land use are external forcing, wildfire is an integral component of ecosystem functioning which inevitably poses a threat to humans. With a view to gaining an insight into the mechanisms underlying fire dynamics, fire control, and prevention, we formulated a model that predicts the wildfire regime in fire‐prone Mediterranean ecoregions. The model is based on the positive feedback between forest expansion following cropland abandonment, fuel abundance, and fire. Our results demonstrate that progressive land abandonment leads to different fire dynamics in the Mediterranean forest ecosystem. Starting at a no‐fire regime when the land is almost completely cultivated, the ecosystem reaches a chaotic fire regime, passing through intermediate land development stages characterized by limit cycle fire dynamics. Wildfires are more devastating, albeit more predictable, in these intermediate stages when fire frequency is higher.
A time series of incubation experiments to examine the production and loss of CH3I in surface seawater
Authors: Shi Qiang , Marandino Christa , Petrick Gert , Quack Birgit , Wallace Douglas 
Published: October 2014

AbstractIn order to investigate production pathways of methyl iodide and controls on emissions from the surface ocean, a set of repeated in vitro incubation experiments were performed over an annual cycle in the context of a time series of in situ measurements in Kiel Fjord (54.3°N, 10.1°E). The incubation experiments revealed a diurnal variation of methyl iodide in samples exposed to natural light, with maxima during day time and losses during night hours. The amplitude of the daily accumulation varied seasonally and was not affected by filtration (0.2 µm), consistent with a photochemical pathway for CH3I production. The methyl iodide loss rate at nighttime correlates with the concentration accumulated during daytime suggesting a first‐order loss mechanism (R2 = 0.29, p << 0.01). Daily (24 h) net production (Pnet) was similar in magnitude between in vitro and in situ mass balances. However, the estimated gross production (Pgross) of methyl iodide ranged from −0.07 to 2.24 pmol L−1 d−1 and was up to 5 times higher in summer than Pnet calculated from the in situ study. The large excess of Pgross over Pnet in summer revealed by the incubation experiments is a consequence of large losses of CH3I by as‐yet uncharacterized processes (e.g., biological degradation or chemical pathways other than Cl− substitution).
Deposition and rainwater concentrations of trifluoroacetic acid in the United States from the use of HFO‐1234yf
Authors: Kazil J. , McKeen S. , Kim S.‐W. , Ahmadov R. , Grell G. A. , Talukdar R. K. , Ravishankara A. R. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractCurrently, HFC‐134a (1,1,1,2‐tetrafluoroethane) is the most common refrigerant in automobile air conditioners. This high global warming potential substance (100 year GWP of 1370) will likely be phased out and replaced with HFO‐1234yf (2,3,3,3‐tetrafluoropropene) that has a 100 year GWP of 4. HFO‐1234yf will be oxidized to produce trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in clouds. TFA, a mildly toxic substance with detrimental effects on some aquatic organisms at high concentrations (≥100μgL−1), would be transported by rain to the surface and enter bodies of water. We investigated the dry and wet deposition of TFA from HFO‐1234yf over the contiguous USA using the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting model (ARW) with interactive chemical, aerosol, and cloud processes (WRF/Chem) model. Special focus was placed on emissions from three continental USA regions with different meteorological characteristics. WRF/Chem simulated meteorology, cloud processes, gas and aqueous phase chemistry, and dry and wet deposition between May and September 2006. The model reproduced well the multimonth total sulfate wet deposition (4% bias) and its spatial variability (r = 0.86) observed by the National Atmospheric Deposition Program. HFO‐1234yf emissions were obtained by assuming the number of automobile air conditioners to remain unchanged, and substituting HFO‐1234yf, mole‐per‐mole for HFC‐134a. Our estimates of current HFC‐134a emissions were in agreement with field data. Average TFA rainwater concentration was 0.89μgL−1, with peak values of 7.8μgL−1, for the May–September 2006 period over the contiguous USA. TFA rainwater concentrations over the dry western USA were often significantly higher, but wet‐deposited TFA amounts remained relatively low at such locations.
The Solar Stormwatch CME catalogue: Results from the first space weather citizen science project
Authors: Barnard L. , Scott C. , Owens M. , Lockwood M. , Tucker‐Hood K. , Thomas S. , Crothers S. , Davies J. A. , Harrison R. , Lintott C. , Simpson R. , O'Donnell J. , Smith A. M. , Waterson N. , Bamford S. , Romeo F. , Kukula M. , Owens B. , Savani N. , Wilkinson J. , Baeten E. , Poeffel L. , Harder B. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractSolar Stormwatch was the first space weather citizen science project, the aim of which is to identify and track coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed by the Heliospheric Imagers aboard the STEREO satellites. The project has now been running for approximately 4 years, with input from >16,000 citizen scientists, resulting in a data set of >38,000time‐elongation profiles of CME trajectories, observed over 18 preselected position angles. We present our method for reducing this data set into a CME catalogue. The resulting catalogue consists of 144 CMEs over the period January 2007 to February 2010, of which 110 were observed by STEREO‐A and 77 were observed by STEREO‐B. For each CME, the time‐elongation profiles generated by the citizen scientists are averaged into a consensus profile along each position angle that the event was tracked. We consider this catalogue to be unique, being at present the only citizen science‐generated CME catalogue, tracking CMEs over an elongation range of 4° out to a maximum of approximately 70°. Using single spacecraft fitting techniques, we estimate the speed, direction, solar source region, and latitudinal width of each CME. This shows that at present, the Solar Stormwatch catalogue (which covers only solar minimum years) contains almost exclusively slow CMEs, with a mean speed of approximately 350 km s−1. The full catalogue is available for public access at www.met.reading.ac.uk/~spate/solarstormwatch. This includes, for each event, the unprocessed time‐elongation profiles generated by Solar Stormwatch, the consensus time‐elongation profiles, and a set of summary plots, as well as the estimated CME properties.
Degree of corticospinal tract damage correlates with motor function after stroke
Authors: Maraka Stefania , Jiang Quan , Jafari‐Khouzani Kourosh , Li Lian , Malik Shaneela , Hamidian Hajar , Zhang Talan , Lu Mei , Soltanian‐Zadeh Hamid , Chopp Michael , Mitsias Panayiotis D. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractObjectivesDirect injury to the corticospinal tract (CST) is a major factor defining motor impairment after stroke. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography allows definition of the CST. We sought to determine whether DTI‐based assessment of the degree of CST damage correlates with motor impairment at each phase of ischemic stroke.MethodsWe evaluated patients at the acute (3–7 days), subacute (30 days), and chronic (90 days) phases of ischemic stroke with DTI and clinical motor scores (upper extremity Fugl‐Myer test [UE‐FM], motor items of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [mNIHSS]). The CST was identified and virtual fiber numbers (FN) were calculated for the affected and contralateral CST. We used Spearman correlation to study the relationship of FN ratio (FNr) (affected/unaffected CST) with motor scores at each time point, and the regression model to study the association of the acute parameters with chronic motor scores.ResultsWe studied 23 patients. Mean age was 66.7 (±12) years. FNr correlated with UE‐FM score in the acute (r = 0.50, P = 0.032), subacute (r = 0.57, P = 0.007), and chronic (r = 0.67, P = 0.0008) phase, and with mNIHSS in the acute (r = −0.48, P = 0.043), subacute (r = −0.58, P = 0.006), and chronic (r = −0.75, P = 0.0001) phase. The combination of acute NIHSS and FNr significantly predicted chronic UE‐FM score (r = 0.74, P = 0.0001).InterpretationDTI‐defined degree of CST injury correlates with motor impairment at each phase of ischemic stroke. The combination of baseline FNr and NIHSS predicts motor outcome. DTI‐derived CST assessment could become a surrogate marker of motor impairment in the design of neurorestorative clinical trials.
A bioarchaeological approach to the reconstruction of changes in military organization among Iron Age Samnites (Vestini) From Abruzzo, Central Italy
Authors: Sparacello Vitale Stefano , d'Ercole Vincenzo , Coppa Alfredo 
Published: October 2014

ABSTRACTThe Samnites were an Iron Age population that shifted from warlike mountain dwellers to the largest sociopolitical unit of central Italy, able to dispute with Rome the domination over the peninsula. Archaeological and historical evidence suggests that this major shift in the scale of conflict may have involved a reorganization of the military system, which changed from an elite militia to a conscript or standing army from the Orientalizing‐Archaic (800–500 BC) to Hellenistic times (400–27 BC). We propose a bioarchaeological framework jointly analyzing skeletal properties and funerary treatment in male Samnites to investigate on this shift in military organization. We anticipated that, when Samnites had an elite militia, the warring force was constituted by the wealthier segments of the society. Conversely, we expected the warring force of the standing/conscript army to be mainly drawn from the lower social strata. We considered high asymmetry in J, a measure of humeral torsional rigidity (calculated via cross‐sectional geometry, CSG) as a proxy for pre‐ and peri‐adolescent‐onset weapon training. The social standing of the individual was approximated via funerary treatment analysis (Status Index). Results show that in the Orientalizing‐Archaic period, humeral asymmetry and Status Index are positively correlated, and the high‐status subsample shows significantly higher asymmetry than the low‐status subsample. Among Hellenistic Samnites, no correlation between Status Index and humeral asymmetry is present, and the low‐status subsample is the most lateralized. Results support the use of CSG in a strong theoretical framework to investigate past changes in military organization and their correlates in terms of sociopolitical development, alterations of power relationships, and warfare. Am J Phys Anthropol 156:305–316, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Kontrollierte Bildung von polymeren Nanokapseln mit hoher Barriere und Vorhersage der Verkapselungseffizienz
Authors: Hofmeister Ines , Landfester Katharina , Taden Andreas 
Published: October 2014

AbstractPolymere Nanokapseln mit hoher Barriere wurden auf Basis einfacher thermodynamischer Überlegungen entwickelt. Eine gehinderte Diffusion des eingeschlossenen Materials führt zu hohen Verkapselungseffizienzen (EEs), was anhand der Verkapselung hoch flüchtiger Substanzen unterschiedlicher chemischer Beschaffenheit gezeigt wurde. Geringe Wechselwirkungen zwischen Kern‐ und Hüllenmaterial sind ausschlaggebend, um eine Phasenseparation sowie eine hohe Diffusionsbarriere der resultierenden Polymerhülle zu erzielen. Diese Wechselwirkungen können mittels der Hansen‐Löslichkeitsparameter charakterisiert und quantifiziert werden. Eine systematische Untersuchung unseres Copolymersystems offenbart einen linearen Zusammenhang zwischen den Hansen‐Löslichkeitsparametern für Wasserstoffbrücken (δh) und den Verkapselungseffizienzen, was die Vorhersage des verkapselten Anteils für jedes beliebige Material ermöglicht. Zudem konnten EEs von vormals schlecht verkapselbaren Materialien durch Zugabe einer vermittelnden Substanz und gesamtheitlich verringerter δh‐Werte gesteigert werden.
Cell‐Derived Vesicles for Single‐Molecule Imaging of Membrane Proteins
Authors: Moonschi Faruk H. , Effinger Amy K. , Zhang Xiaolu , Martin William E. , Fox Ashley M. , Heidary David K. , DeRouchey Jason E. , Richards Christopher I. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractA new approach is presented for the application of single‐molecule imaging to membrane receptors through the use of vesicles derived from cells expressing fluorescently labeled receptors. During the isolation of vesicles, receptors remain embedded in the membrane of the resultant vesicles, thus allowing these vesicles to serve as nanocontainers for single‐molecule measurements. Cell‐derived vesicles maintain the structural integrity of transmembrane receptors by keeping them in their physiological membrane. It was demonstrated that receptors isolated in these vesicles can be studied with solution‐based fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and can be isolated on a solid substrate for single‐molecule studies. This technique was applied to determine the stoichiometry of α3β4 nicotinic receptors. The method provides the capability to extend single‐molecule studies to previously inaccessible classes of receptors.