bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The challenges of criminal policy in contemporary Russia: should criminal repression be reduced?
Authors: Гаджиева А.А. 
Published: July 2024

в статье предпринята попытка определить теоретические основы уголовного права, используемые для формирования и реализации уголовной политики и дать оценку обоснованности репрессивным методам противодействия наиболее опасным преступным посягательствам в современных условиях. Исследование выявило неравнозначное отношение ученых, практиков, государственных деятелей и общественности к уголовной репрессии, несмотря на это потребность в ее применении в уголовной политики признается большинством из них. Более того, авторскими исследованиями установлено, что гражданское население активно поддерживает тенденции ужесточения наказания за тяжкие и особо тяжкие преступления, считая, что это обеспечивает высокий уровень их безопасности. Сделаны выводы: что резервы и ресурсы репрессивного уголовного закона необходимы для противодействия преступлениям, относящимся к категориям тяжких и особо тяжких. В этих целях в исследовании сформулированы предложения, которые позволят усилить наказание по отдельным категориям преступлений и в отношении отдельных категорий преступников.
the author of the article makes an attempt to define the theoretical foundations of criminal law used in process of formulating and implementing criminal policy, as well as giving assessment of the legitimacy of repressive measures against the most serious crimes in modern times. The researching presents a various unequal perspective on this issue among scientists, practitioners, government officials and public notwithstanding these existing differences most of them admit the need of repressive measures in criminal policy. Furthermore, the author's research also indicates that the general public supports stricter penalties for serious and especially serious crimes relying on that it ensures the high level of safety. It is concluded that the reserves and resources of the repressive criminal law are necessary to counteract crimes belonging to the categories of serious and especially serious crimes, for this purpose this study formulates the proposals which will increase and strengthen penalties for specific categories of crimes and for specific categories of offenders.
Лингвистический и страноведческий аспекты передачи русской гастрономической и кулинарной лексики в английском языке
Authors: Boichuk I.V. , Tsurikova L.V. , Eshchenko I.O. , Lukyanova E.V. , Kupina N.I. 
Published: July 2024

gastronomic and culinary vocabulary occupies a special place in the linguistic culture of each ethnic group and bears a special imprint, largely reflecting the history of the people. Many dishes and even products of one or another national cuisine are realities. Russian gastronomic and culinary vocabulary is quite unique. It includes, in addition to the original vocabulary, many regionalisms, obsolescent and obsolete lexemes, borrowings made in different periods from different languages – from Western European to Asian languages, and is also part of tropes and invective language. Fiction in Russian (as in many other languages) is full of this vocabulary. Russian gastronomic and culinary vocabulary is presented in English in static sources and dynamic sources. The translation of this vocabulary into the English language is characterized by significant variability in both types of sources. There is an asymmetry: one Russian lexeme can be transmitted by several English ones. The main methods of conveying such words are translation and transliteration. The conveying of realities causes particular difficulties.
гастрономическая и кулинарная лексика занимает особое место в лингвистической культуре каждого этноса и несёт на себе особый отпечаток, в значительной мере отражая историю народа. Многие блюда и даже продукты той или иной национальной кухни являются реалиями. Большим своеобразием отличается русская гастрономическая и кулинарная лексика. Она включает в себя, помимо исконной лексики, множество регионализмов, устаревающих и устаревших лексем, заимствований, сделанных в разные периоды из разных языков – от западноевропейских до языков Азии, а также является частью тропов и инвектив. Художественная литература на русском языке (как и на многих других языках) насыщена этой лексикой. Русская гастрономическая и кулинарная лексика представлена в английском языке в источниках статики и источниках динамики. Передача этой лексики средствами английского языка отличается значительной вариативностью в обоих видах источников. Наблюдается асимметрия: одна русская лексема может передаваться несколькими английскими. Основные способы передачи – перевод и транслитерация. Особые затруднения вызывает передача реалий.
Terms of digital education in Germany
Authors: Каменский А.А. 
Published: July 2024

в этой статье рассматриваются ключевые термины в области цифрового образования Германии сквозь призму педагогических стратегий и технологических достижений. В исследовании с опорой на теорию «природы» термина на примере лексики немецкого языка было показано, как изменилась образовательная среда Германии благодаря технологическому прогрессу. В статье описываются термины и их классификация по тематическим группам, которые используются, например, в учебных планах, методиках преподавания и оценке знаний студентов, а также их влияние на формирование цифровых компетенций обучающихся. Основываясь на примерах, которые были приведены в статье, был сделан вывод о том, что указанные термины играют ключевую роль в описании процесса модернизации образовательного процесса и подготовке молодежи к цифровой эпохе. Также в статье было показано разнообразие технологических решений и подходов в области цифрового образования Германии, поскольку термины цифровой образовательной среды отражают не только технические аспекты образовательного процесса, но также стратегии, которые направлены на улучшение качества обучения и доступность образовательных возможностей для широкого спектра аудитории. Анализ терминов цифровой среды помогает понять современные тенденции в цифровом образовании и предоставляет собой основу для дальнейшей разработки эффективных образовательных стратегий.
this article examines key terms in German digital education through the lens of pedagogical strategies and technological advances. Using the theory of the 'nature' of the term as an example of the German language lexicon, the study shows how the German educational environment has changed due to technological advances. The article describes the terms and their classification into thematic groups, which are used, for example, in curricula, teaching methods and student assessment, as well as their influence on the formation of learners' digital competences. Based on the examples that were given in the article, it was concluded that the mentioned terms play a key role in describing the process of modernizing the educational process and preparing young people for the digital age. Also, the article showed the diversity of technological solutions and approaches in the field of digital education in Germany, as the terms of digital educational environment reflect not only technical aspects of the educational process, but also strategies that aim to improve the quality of learning and accessibility of educational opportunities for a wide range of audiences. The analysis of digital environment terms helps to understand current trends in digital education and provides a basis for further development of effective educational strategies.
Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness in Pediatrics: A Literature Review
Authors: Abu Libdeh Amal , Alhanaktah Hashem , Al Masoud Eyad , Zayad Anas , Al-Loubani Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Pediatric patients admitted to the intensive care unit may develop a form of muscle weakness termed Intensive Care Unit Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW), which remains relatively challenging to diagnose and manage. This condition may not be as frequent in pediatrics compared to adults, yet it represents a debilitating complication among pediatric ICU patients with notable short and long-term consequences. Diagnosis relies on history and physical exam, aided by electrophysiological studies and muscle biopsies. Serial muscle ultrasound is emerging as a reliable method for early detection of muscle wasting. Preventive measures include modifying risk factors and delaying parenteral nutrition. While no definitive treatment has been identified, early mobilization, and limiting the use of sedatives may influence the outcome of this condition in pediatrics. More data is needed to assess the incidence and prognosis of pediatric ICU-AW.
The place of organizational commitment through talent management: the hospitality experiences
Authors: Obire Omotejiohwo Jennifer 
Published: July 2024

The study looked at the place of organizational commitment in marketing through talent management practices in Nigeria's hospitality industry. The objective was to evaluate the influence of talent attraction on organizational commitment. The study was hinged on Talent-based theory. The study was analysed empirically. Findings revealed that Talent retention has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Hence it is recommended that Companies should always try to retain their talented employees and consistently provide them with possibilities for personal growth to enhance organizational commitment.
Pentingnya Perencanaan dalam Melakukan Aktifitas untuk Mendukung Produktifitas Individu Dewasa dengan ADHD
Authors: Santoso Tri Budi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: ADHD conditions cause adult individuals to experience various difficulties in carrying out daily activities, both when working and carrying out activities on campus. Objectives: This study explores the benefits of activity planning to support the productivity of adult individuals diagnosed with ADHD. Methods: This qualitative research using the phenomenological method involved eight adult individual participants with ADHD. We collected data through interviews and observations. We used thematic analysis to analyze the collected data. Results: Two themes emerged from the thematic data analysis. The first theme, "Productivity of Adult Individuals with ADHD," comprises two sub-themes: the quality of productivity among adult individuals with ADHD and the productivity disorders they experience. The second theme underscores the significance of activity planning in boosting the productivity of adult individuals with ADHD, encompassing two sub-themes: the creation of a list of tasks and the advantages of activity planning for productivity. Conclusion: Adult individuals with ADHD experience difficulties when performing tasks at work and in academic activities. Activity planning makes it easier for adults with ADHD to carry out daily work and activities.
Keywords: ADHD, Planning activities
Statistical Tests of the Relativistic Beaming Indicators of jetted AGNs and Implication for the Revised Blazar Sequence
Authors: Iyida Evaristus U. , Onah Costecia I. , Eya Innocent O. 
Published: July 2024

The latest detection by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) of strong relativistic jets of very high-energy (VHE, above 100 GeV) from the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies (NLS1s) has opened a new unified scheme of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in which jetted Seyfert galaxies are viewed as counterparts to a subclass of AGNs. In this paper, we report a systematic investigation of the revised blazar sequence using the γ-ray Doppler factor () and the radio core-dominance parameter (R) of AGN samples of NLS1s and blazar subtypes of flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lac objects (BLs). Furthermore, we explore the γ-ray properties of NLS1s and blazar subtypes in the context of the blazar unification scheme at different scales. The main results are as follows: (a) The average values of R and γ-ray luminosity () of our sample agree with the sequence BLs – FSRQs – NLS1s and provide quantitative explanations for the observed relativistic beaming effects in these objects. (b) Through a parameter t-test and non-parametric K-S test with chance probability p <10-3, we find that the distributions of R and Lγ for NLS1s and the blazar subtypes are not significantly different. (c) There is a regular positive trend (r > +0.79) in the variation of Lγ – data from BLs to NLS1s through FSRQs which is consistent with the prediction of the revised blazar sequence. These results imply that NLS1s could fit very well into the conventional blazar sequence.
Analysis of Morphological and Elemental Composition in Rice, Beans, and Groundnut Husk
Authors: Idris Adamu , Kimpa Mohammed Isah , Mustapha Rabiu , Abubakar Ahmad Alhaji 
Published: July 2024

The morphological characteristics and elemental composition of these agricultural products provides insights into their nutritional value, chemical properties, and potential industrial applications, contributing to advancements in food science, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. The comprehensive analysis of the morphological and elemental composition of three widely consumed agricultural products: rice, beans, and groundnut husk as a partial substitute for sand due to its high content of calcium, silicon, aluminum, iron, and other elements when properly controlled. Transforming them into practical materials in order to reduce their detrimental impact on the environment. An equal weight of 50 g of Rice husk, 25 g of bean husk, and 25 g of groundnut shell were measured out of 100 g of untreated samples and oven dried at 1000C for 4 hours. The samples were the crushed to fine particle and sieve, which was burned at a temperature of 5500C in an electric furnace for 4 hours. The result obtained microscopic techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with Energy Disperse X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), were used to observe the surface and element presence in RBGH. The result among other things shows that untreated RBGH atomic concentration of Si is 65.79%, K is 16.01.53%, P is 5.14% Ca is 3.36% and Mg is 3.35% respectively, and the SEM shows that it has a porous cellular structure and consists of irregular-shape particles. The findings shed light on the potential industrial applications of these agricultural byproducts
Radiation Doses and Risk Assessment Due to Water Intake at Oyo Town, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ajibade Olumuyiwa Michael , Olisa Olusegun Gbenga , Olabamiji Aliu Olayinka , Adesiyan Adedayo Abdullahi 
Published: July 2024

From the long standing nature of water usage, water has been has had a significant impact to all great development. Potable water has been recognized as the water intended for human consumption for the purpose of research and other human activities. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) classified 230Th, 226Ra, 210Pb, 210Po, 232Th, 228Ra, 40 K and 228Th as naturally occurring radionuclide contaminants in water and a possible threat to human existence. This work evaluated the activity concentration of natural radionuclide in ground water, examine radiation doses and the threat due to water intake from Oyo town using a 5 cm × 5 cm solid NaI(Tl) gamma-ray spectrometric manufactured by ORTEC and coupled to a Digital-based multi-channel analyzer (MCA). From the results, 92.5 per percent of 40K, 87.5 per cent of 226Ra and 95 of 232Th was greater than the IAEA safe limit of 1.00 Bql−1limit. The average value of an annual effective dose for adults was 0.17±0.06 mSvy−1 and 0.43±0.17 mSvy−1 for children. Cancer risk assessment was obtained to 2.98 x 10−3 compared to ICRP recommended value of 8.4 × 10−3. Health risk implication resulting from consumption of water from the study area poses no health concern, no artificial radionuclide was detected and the chance of cancer occurrence resulting from drinking water from the study area is stochastic. It is recommended that caution should be taken on the fertilizer application on the farm land. Further research is recommended on the radioactivity measure of the soil and food crops grown in the study area.
Surface Energy Calculation for FCC Metals with Negative Cauchy’s Discrepancy using the GEAM
Authors: Oni-Ojo A. A. , Aiyohuyin E. O. 
Published: July 2024

The three low-index surfaces of fcc metals with negative Cauchy’s discrepancy, strontium (Sr) and Iridium (Ir) are here investigated using the generalized embedded-atom method (GEAM), a model developed by Oni-Ojo et al. (2007) and the corresponding surface energies calculated. The low-index surface energies studied are: , and , with having the lowest and having the highest energy value. The predicted values are in good agreement with the experimental values.
Impact of Metals Scrap Yard on the Presence of some Heavy Metals Concentration within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria, using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Abdulsalam S. , Bajoga A. D. , Dala H. A. 
Published: July 2024

The Metal scrap yards play a crucial role in the recycling and reuse of metals, contributing significantly to the economy and conservation of natural resources. However, the processing and storage of metal scraps can lead to the release of heavy metals such as lead, chromium and cadmium, into the environment. The presence of heavy metals in metal scrap yards poses a significant risk to nearby communities, workers and the environment, also causing air and water pollution, soil contamination, and health problem. Study of impact of metals scrap yard on the presence some of some heavy metals in soil samples was done using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). Top soil sample were collected from eight metals scrap yards and their corresponding control areas. One gram (1 g) each of the soil samples was digested and then heated slowly and steadily, the solution appears colorless. The samples were allowed to cool and ready for analysis. The result obtained was, the mean elemental concentration element was of the order ofMn (41.022±41.202)> Cu (4.416±4.274) >Pb (2.685±1.399) > Mg (0.500±10.122) > Cr (0.460±0.187) > Cd (0.125±0.027) > Co (0.04±0.000)> Ni (0.000±0.000). The comparison of the elemental concentration of the heavy metals of (Mn, Mg, Cu, Pd, Cr, Cd, Co and Ni) in the study area ware shows the metal scrap yard has impact in the presence of heavy metals in soil. In addition, the Contamination factor (CF), and Pollution load index (PLI) of each trace element in soil of the study area and their respective control area were all < 1 which implies that they all have low contamination factors, less polluted and low contaminated.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET MARKETING DENGAN MENERAPKAN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) PADA SENTRA SUSU SAPI SUMBAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Saputra Ade 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perancangan sistem pakar menggunakan metode AHP dan Topsis untuk mendiagosa keruskan rem mobil Toyota yang didukung dengan database MySQL dan bahasa pemprograman PHP. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada Cempaka Mobilindo Padang dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem lama yang digunakan tidak efektif disebabkan proses yang dilakukan memakan waktu dan tempat sehingga membuat kinerja pegawai yang kurang efisien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada Cempaka Mobilindo Padang dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan metode wawancara dan metode lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan rancangan desain ouput, desain input, desain file dan aliran program dari sistem yang baru. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan ke dalam suatu program aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem informasi baru yang dirancang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi dan kinerja di masa yang akan datang
Comparative Outcomes of Immediate and Delayed Wound Closure Techniques in Appendectomies for Gangrenous Appendicitis
Authors: Usman Anzar , Akbar Esha , Mukhtar Aliha , Nasir Iqra , Rehman Usama , Iqbal Adil , Rashid Muhammad , Umar Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Background: Post-operative medical complications are very common in patients with gangrenous nonperforated appendicitis, especially surgical site infections (SSIs). Currently no conclusive answers on the relative benefits of immediate vs delayed wound clear therefore a comparison is essential. Objectives: In order to compare the results of immediate versus delayed wound closure in patients with gangrenous appendicitis who underwent appendectomy, SSIs, wound healing, and general postoperative recovery will be assessed. Methodology: The present study is a retrospective cohort study, using data from 185 patients, operated for gangrenous appendicitis during the period between from January 2023 to February, 2024. Total patients were categorized into two groups based on the wound closure technique employed, immediate wound closure (IWC, n=105) and delayed wound closure (DWC, n=80). Specific dependent variables were the overall SSI rate, days to wound healing and days of hospitalization. Secondary endpoints included a return of symptoms and overall postoperative morbidity. Results: The study also revealed that the incidence of SSIs was relatively low in the DWC group at 8. 0% compared to the (22.0± 0.01) % in the IWC group, which was statistically significant (p<0. 001). The overall IWC time was significantly shorter in the IWC group (11 days) as compared to the DWC group (15 days) (P value = 0. 02). In our study, the DWC group was found to have a lower median LOS of 6 days as compared to IWC group that had a LOS of 8 days. When compared the two groups regarding readmission rates, the difference was not statistically significant (p-value = 0. 05). Conclusion: These delayed wound closure strategies in appendectomy for gangrenous appendicitis are a safe means of decreasing SSIs and hospital stay without a predisposing effect on wound healing and readmission. Based on these findings, it is recommended that DWC is the better approach in the management of such high-risk surgical patients.
Geocentric Finance Equity to Improve Financial Institution Performance
Authors: Sukendri Nengah 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to bridge the research gap as a solution to improve the performance of financial institutions by using a qualitative research approach by analysing and synthesising established literature and theories. The researcher determined a theme that links equity with financial institutions by examining equity materials, geography and the performance of financial institutions with a locus in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research succeeded in finding a new concept that is expected to be a bridge to overcome the research gap. The new concept with the name Geocentric Finance Equity is expected to improve the performance of financial institutions The government and the private sector have developed BPRs in each Regency and City with the aim of providing banking services. The government and the private sector have developed BPRs in each Regency and City with the aim of providing banking services.
Aufteilung von Gesamtvergütungen bei immateriellen Wirtschaftsgütern — Veranlassungszusammenhang bei vergleichbaren Wertbeiträgen
Authors: Frey Johannes , Schmid Florian 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Immaterielle Wirtschaftsgüter wie Marken- oder Patentrechte werden oftmals im Bündel übertragen oder lizenziert. Regelmäßig bedarf es einer Aufteilung, etwa wenn nur ein Teil der Vergütung der beschränkten Steuerpflicht unterliegt. Die zugrunde liegenden steuerlichen Fragen sind bislang wenig behandelt. Anhand der sog. Registerfälle werden Umfang der beschränkten Steuerpflicht sowie Fragen der Aufteilung diskutiert. Dabei wird der Fokus auf Fälle gelegt, in denen sich der Schutzbereich der relevanten Rechte überlagert.