bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serological Evidence of Co-Circulation of Different Subtypes of Swine Influenza Virus in Polish Pig Herds
Authors: Markowska-Daniel Iwona , Kwit Krzysztof , Urbaniak Kinga , Kowalczyk Andrzej 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The aim of the study was to estimate the current epidemiological situation concerning swine influenza (SI) in Poland. The study was based on an annual passive survey of 11,770 fatteners’ sera from 584 herds, taken at slaughterhouses within the last 30 months (from January 2010 till June 2012), as well as, an active monitoring conducted in 2011 and 2012, in 25 farms, using 388 sera taken from life pigs of different age/technological groups. The analysis of simultaneous circulation of different swine influenza virus (SIV) subtypes was taken into a deep consideration. The wide spread of SIV in Poland, including the occurrence of multiple SIV infections was demonstrated. In 2010 and 2011, the domination of H1N1 subtype and the most frequently co-circulation of H1N1 and H1N2 viruses was evidenced, while in the first 6 months of 2012, the co-circulation of H1N1 and H3N2 viruses was detected more often. Based on the obtained results, it can be stated that the epidemiological situation concerning SI in Poland is dynamic and similar to that observed in other European regions with high pigs’ density; however, the prevalence of antibodies and the occurrence of mixed SIV infections is lower than in Western Europe.
Dynamic Colour Changes Depending on the Temperature Inside the Final Beef Product in a Process of Frying and Grilling
Authors: Zalewska Magdalena , Półtorak Andrzej , Wyrwisz Jarosław , Zaremba Robert , Moczkowska Małgorzata , Wierzbicka Agnieszka 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Four different beef muscles (PM, SM, LTL, TB) were examined. These muscles were fried or grilled. Each muscle was observed at various internal temperatures: 60°C, 65°C, 70°C, and 75°C. At each temperature level, a measurement of colour was taken using a Minolta Chroma Meter CR-400 in a L*a*b* system. The values of the parameters L*, a*, and b* were measured on a cross-section sample (two areas) after cutting perpendicular to the fibres at the middle of its height. Area I was located at the central part of the steak with a diameter of 2 cm. Area II was located at a distance of 1 cm from the edge of the steak. From the results obtained, the difference in colour values between areas was noted. The results indicated that area I was lighter and redder in comparison to area II. The values of parameters L* and a* recorded in the first area were higher in comparison with the values from the second region, indicating that the sample in the area I was lighter and redder than in the area II at the outside of the sample. There was a large variation in the colour of the two areas. It was observed that for all sampled fried muscles, the highest difference in lightness (ΔL*) between the two test areas was obtained at a heat treatment temperature of Ti= 65°C inside the sample. With grilling the highest value for overall difference in colour between areas was from samples heated to a final temperature of Ti=60 °C.
Thevenard’s Disease - a hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I / Thevenardova bolest - nasledna, senzorna i autonomna neuropatija tipa I
Authors: Nikolić Borut , Mišović Milan , Zorić Miodrag , Matović Dušica , Aleksić Aleksandra 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThevenard’s Disease is a rare, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy which leads to hyperkeratotyc and ulcerative lesions of the feet. We present two patients, a father and son, 39 and 18 years of age, in whom the disease first manifested in adolescence. Plantar hyperkeratosis and trophic, painless ulcerations occurred first, with subsequent feet deformities. Neurological and radiological findings pointed to chronic demyelination, polyneuropathy with damage to sensory fibers. Differential diagnosis and treatment options are discussed
Graphic Design Approaches for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Jakoubě Helena 
Published: February 2013

This essay will discuss graphic design approaches for the visually impaired people. It focuses on several graphic design fields such as typography, images, printing, reading and writing, info graphic in different parts of life, packaging and web design and how they meet with the visually impaired people’s needs. Many useful things were invented and are helping the visually impaired people in their daily life but I see there are still significant problems and issues that need solutions. The graphic designers are those who can do much more to help these people to be part of the society more than before and to make their life easier. The approaches include suggestions to the simple changes as well as more difficult ones being open to more discussions and further research by the scientists and specialists.
The thought behind this essay is to improve the life of the visually impaired people through graphic design, which is a powerful tool. The graphic designer’s aim should not be to only produce visually nice work but to think of how the environment can be changed to make everybody feel comfortable in it, whether it is done through small changes or revolutionary ideas. It is important to take the needs of disabled, and this essay focuses on the visually impaired people around us that need to be brought into consideration.
I have tested myself how it feels to be ‘blind’ for some time during my research, and it helped me to clearly understand more about the whole subject. Based on my research I came up with a several ideas and helpful suggestions and solutions. Some of them might be time consuming at the beginning but when implemented I believe they could save a lot of time and mainly help the visually impaired people to enjoy their life and be an equal part of our society.
Notion of causal relations of the topological functioning model
Authors: Asnina Erika 
Published: February 2013

Abstract -
The paper discusses application of the topological functioning model (TFM) of the system for its automated transformation to behavioural specifications such as UML Activity Diagram, BPMN diagrams, scenarios, etc. The paper addresses a lack of formal specification of causal relations between functional features of the TFM by using inference means suggested by classical logic. The result is reduced human participation in the transformation as well as additional check of analysis and specification of the system.
Effect of a Cognitive Challenge Device Containing Food and Non‐Food Rewards on Chimpanzee Well‐Being
Authors: CLARK FAY E. , SMITH LAUREN J. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractExploration and problem‐solving are highly motivated behaviors in non‐human primates, but little research has focused on whether cognitively challenging tasks can enhance primates' psychological well‐being, particularly in the absence of food rewards. We evaluated whether a novel cognitive challenge device (CCD) consisting of a maze of opaque tubes enhanced the well‐being of a group of six adult chimpanzees housed at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo, UK, over a two‐month period. Chimpanzees had the opportunity to interact with two versions of the CCD: the first contained tokens which fell into a transparent chamber when extracted from the CCD and could not be eaten. The second contained unshelled Brazil nuts, which could be extracted and eaten. CCD‐use was low over the study, occupying on average 2.5% of observation time. However, compared to baseline levels, chimpanzees exhibited more problem‐solving behaviors (directed toward the CCD) and spent significantly more time engaged in social play when the CCD was present. Cage exploration was rare whether the CCD was present or not. Chimpanzees used the CCD (including tool‐use) significantly more when it contained tokens. The relationship between the presence of the CCD and self‐directed behavior (rough‐scratching) was difficult to interpret. Although rough‐scratching was significantly higher in the cage when the CCD was present and 18% of these scratching events occurred within one arm's length from the CCD, rough‐scratching decreased when device use increased. This study provides a preliminary investigation of the CCD and two reward types, and suggests how the design could be modified to enhance its effects. Am. J. Primatol. 75:807–816, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses, Structures, Physical Properties, and Electronic Structures of Ba2MLnTe5 (M: Ga and Ln: Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Y; M: In and Ln: Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Y).
Authors: Yin Wenlong , Wang Wendong , Bai Lei , Feng Kai , Shi Youguo , Hao Wenyu , Yao Jiyong , Wu Yicheng 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title compounds are synthesized by solid state reactions of BaTe, Ga2Te3 or In2Te3, Ln, and Te (1273—1323 K, 20—48 h) and characterized by single crystal XRD, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements, second harmonic generation measurements, and DFT electronic structure calculations.
ChemInform Abstract: Ca10Pt7Tt3 (Tt: Si, Ge). New Platinide Phases Featuring Electron‐Rich 4c—6e Bonded [Pt7Tt3]20‐ Intermetalloid Clusters.
Authors: Doverbratt Isa , Ponou Simeon , Lidin Sven , Fredrickson Daniel C. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title compounds are prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of the elements (sealed Nb tube, 1000 °C, 24 h).
ChemInform Abstract: A Coexistence of Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Exchange Interactions in Prussian Blue Analogue Cu0.47Ni0.48Mn0.55 [Fe(CN)6]·xH2O.
Authors: Liu Min , Xu Ming‐Xiang 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title compound is prepared by dropwise addition of a mixed aqueous solution of Cu(NO3)2, Ni(NO3)2, and Mn(NO3)2 to an aqueous solution of K3Fe(CN)6 (oxygen atmosphere, 3 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Solid‐State Synthesis of Mg2Si via Short‐Duration Ball‐Milling and Low‐Temperature Annealing.
Authors: Ioannou M. , Chrissafis K. , Pavlidou E. , Gascoin F. , Kyratsi Th. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title compound is prepared from elemental Mg and Si by ball‐milling for 30—60 min followed by thermal treatment at 150— 500 °C for up to 300 h.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structural Characterization and High Pressure Phase Transitions of Monolithium Hydronium Sulfate.
Authors: Banerjee Debasis , Plonka Anna M. , Kim Sun Jin , Xu Wenqian , Parise John B. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract(H3O)LiSO4 is solvothermally synthesized from a mixture of LiNO3, 1,5‐naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate, and NH4F dissolved in DMF (autoclave, 100 °C, 4 d, 50% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Complex Open‐Framework Germanate Built by 8‐Coordinated Ge10 Clusters.
Authors: Yue Huijuan , Peskov Maxim V. , Sun Junliang , Zou Xiaodong 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe new compound [(C5H14N2)2 (C5H12N2)0.5 (H2O)2.5] [Ge12.5O26(OH)2] with three‐dimensional 10‐ and 11‐ring channels is hydrothermally synthesized from mixtures of GeO2, 2‐methylpiperazine, and H2O (autoclave, 160 °C, 7 d).
ChemInform Abstract: New Layered Tin(II) Thiophosphates ASnPS4 (A: K, Rb, Cs): Synthesis, Structure, Glass Formation, and the Modulated CsSnPS4.
Authors: Banerjee Santanu , Malliakas Christos D. , Kanatzidis Mercouri G. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title compounds are synthesized from mixtures of Sn, M2S (M: K, Rb, Cs), red phosphorus, and S (sealed silica tubes, 900 °C, 72 h, ≈80% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reversible Transformation of Cun‐Bridged (n = 1, 2, or 4) Silicodecatungstate Dimers.
Authors: Suzuki Kosuke , Shinoe Masahiro , Mizuno Noritaka 
Published: February 2013

AbstractCompounds (III)—(V) are characterized by XRD, cold‐spray ionization mass spectrometry, magnetic measurements, and UV/VIS spectroscopy.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure, Magnetism, and Optical Properties of Cs2Cu3DyTe4.
Authors: Babo Jean‐Marie , Choi Eun Sang , Albrecht‐Schmitt Thomas E. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title compound is prepared by reaction of Dy, Cu, Te, and CsN3 (evacuated silica tube, 850 °C, 5 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Organocatalytic Mannich Reaction of 1‐Aryl‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethylidenecarbamic Acid Derivatives with Acetone.
Authors: Golovach N. M. , Tkachuk V. N. , Sukach V. A. , Vovk M. V. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractCarbamates (I) and ureas (IV) undergo asymmetric Mannich reactions with acetone (II) to give optically active compounds (III) or (V), resp., and, by intramolecular cyclization of the latter, dihydropyrimidinones (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Phenol Derivatives from Cyclohex‐2‐enones Bearing an Alkyne Through Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Enolization and Intramolecular Alder—Rickert Reaction.
Authors: Kinbara Atsushi , Yamagishi Takehiro , Hanzawa Naoko , Kawashima Etsuko , Miyaoka Miroaki 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe reaction allows convenient access to some fused phenol systems.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation of Indoles, Dihydroisoquinolines, and Dihydroquinolines by Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Heterocyclizations.
Authors: Varela‐Fernandez Alejandro , Varela Jesus A. , Saa Carlos 
Published: February 2013

AbstractRu‐catalyzed heterocyclization of alkynyl substituted anilines, benzamides, and benzylamines yields the title heterocycles (II), (IV) and (VI), resp., under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Amberlyst®‐15: A Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Dehydration of Tertiary Alcohols.
Authors: Frija Luis M. T. , Afonso Carlos A. M. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe reaction is selective and allows the dehydration of various tertiary alcohols including those derived from cyclohexane, linear alcohols or testosterone.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Nitromethane with Monosubstituted Allyl Substrates: Synthesis of (R)‐Rolipram (VII) and (R)‐Baclofen (V).
Authors: Yang Xiao‐Fei , Ding Chang‐Hua , Li Xiao‐Hui , Huang Jian‐Qiang , Hou Xue‐Long , Dai Li‐Xin , Wang Pin‐Jie 
Published: February 2013

AbstractIn the presence of Pd2(dba)3 and FER, cinnamyl carbonates undergo highly regio‐ and enantioselective reaction with MeNO2 to afford branched nitroalkenes of type (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Stereoselective Approach to 1,4‐Ditertiary Carbinols from Dimethyl Tartrate.
Authors: Budragchaa Tuvshinjargal , Roller Alexander , Widhalm Michael 
Published: February 2013

AbstractStarting from (I), convenient syntheses for accessing differently substituted tetrahydroxy compounds in a stereoselective fashion are described.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Asymmetric α‐Benzoyloxylation of α‐Branched Aldehydes and Enals: A Useful Approach to Oxygenated Quaternary Stereocenters.
Authors: Demoulin Nicolas , Lifchits Olga , List Benjamin 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA practical and metal‐free methodology is developed using an inexpensive and readily available primary amine as catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Sterically Hindered and Electron‐Deficient Secondary Amides from Isocyanates.
Authors: Schaefer Gabriel , Matthey Coraline , Bode Jeffrey W. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe direct coupling of bulky aryl, heteroaryl, or alkyl Grignard reagents to bulky isocyanates affords a variety of sterically hindered and electron‐deficient secondary amides (29 examples).
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Allylic Thioetherification: The Effect of Phosphoric Acid Diester on Iridium‐Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Transformations.
Authors: Roggen Markus , Carreira Erick M. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe effect of phosphate as a catalyst in combination with its properties as a leaving group is exploited in an enantioconvergent thioetherification of racemic allylic alcohols.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient and Recyclable Dendritic Catalyst Able to Dramatically Decrease Palladium Leaching in Suzuki Couplings.
Authors: Keller Michel , Hameau Aurelien , Spataro Gregory , Ladeira Sonia , Caminade Anne‐Marie , Majoral Jean‐Pierre , Ouali Armelle 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA series of novel monomeric and dentritic thiazolyl phosphines is prepared and their activity in Suzuki couplings evaluated.
ChemInform Abstract: A Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Cyclopropanation of Norbornene Derivatives with Molecular Oxygen as the Sole Oxidant.
Authors: Wu Wanqing , Jiang Huanfeng , Gao Yang , Huang Huawen , Zeng Wei , Cao Derong 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe title reaction allows the highly regio‐ and diastereoselective assembly of various 1,2,3‐trisubstituted cyclopropanes(III), (V), (VII), (IX), and (XI) bearing α,β‐unsaturated ketone moieties.
ChemInform Abstract: Simple Synthesis of 4‐Aryl‐9‐furylnaphtho[2,3‐b]furan.
Authors: Fin'ko A. V. , Serdyuk O. V. , Butin A. V. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractNaphthofuran (III) is obtained in a simple one‐pot reaction of aldehyde (I) and 2‐methylfuran (II) in the presence of a catalytic amount of perchloric acid.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides Catalyzed by Silver(I) Triflate with a Chiral Bipyrrolidine‐Derived Phosphine Ligand.
Authors: Gu Xin , Xu Zhen‐Jiang , Lo Vanessa Kar‐Yan , Che Chi‐Ming 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA chiral (R,R)‐bipyrrolidine‐derived ligand is found to allow a moderately efficient asymmetric Ag (I)‐catalyzed 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides to a variety of functionalized olefins.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Indoles.
Authors: Jadhav Jagannath , Gaikwad Vipul , Kurane Rajanikant , Salunkhe Rajashri , Rashinkar Gajanan 
Published: February 2013

AbstractCross‐coupling of nitrobenzyl cyanides with boronic acids affords 2‐substituted indoles.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd‐ and Cu‐Catalyzed C—H Arylation of Indazoles.
Authors: Hattori Keika , Yamaguchi Kazuya , Yamaguchi Junichiro , Itami Kenichiro 
Published: February 2013

AbstractConditions B) are effective for the C—H arylation of 1H‐ and 2H‐indazoles with iodoarenes, whereas the less expensive system A) is applicable to the C—H coupling of substituted 2H‐indoles.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Pyrazole and Indazole Derivatives: Synthesis and Evaluation of Their anti‐Proliferative and anti‐Angiogenic Activities.
Authors: Tzanetou Evangelia , Liekens Sandra , Kasiotis Konstantinos M. , Fokialakis Nikolas , Haroutounian Serkos A. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractBioactivity studies indicate that the readily formed compounds containing the indazole structural framework exhibit potent cytostatic properties against all cell lines tested, with compounds (VII) and (VIII) being the most active one against MCF‐7 cells.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Synthesis of 2‐Trichloromethyl‐4‐vinyloxazoline and Its Derivatization by Ring Cleavage Reactions.
Authors: Grigorjeva L. , Maleckis A. , Klimovica K. , Skvorcova M. , Ivdra N. , Leitis G. , Jirgensons A. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe efficient and eco‐friendly synthesis of the title compound (IV) involves a Lewis‐acid catalyzed cyclization of bisimidate derived from but‐3‐ene‐1,2‐diol.
ChemInform Abstract: A Green Synthetic Route to Imides from Terminal Alkynes and Amides by Simple Solid Catalysts.
Authors: Jin Xiongjie , Yamaguchi Kazuya , Mizuno Noritaka 
Published: February 2013

AbstractAn efficient and new green synthesis of imides is developed that combines a cupric hydroxide‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reaction of terminal alkynes and amides and the Sn‐W mixed oxide‐catalyzed regioselective hydration of the ynamide formed.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile, Diversity‐Orientated One‐Pot Synthesis of Ethyl 1,5‐Disubstituted‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐carboxylates.
Authors: Degorce Sebastien , Delouvrie Benedicte , Davey Paul R. J. , Didelot Myriam , Germain Herve , Harris Craig S. , Lambert‐van der Brempt Christine , Lebraud Honorine , Ouvry Gilles 
Published: February 2013

AbstractTitle compounds can be synthesized by stepwise one‐pot reaction of aryl carboxylic acids with hydrazines followed by ring closure in the presence of thioxoacetate (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Ionic Liquid as Soluble Support for Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Thiadiazoles and 1,2,3‐Selenadiazoles.
Authors: Kumar Anil , Muthyala Manoj Kumar , Choudhary Sunita , Tiwari Rakesh K. , Parang Keykavous 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA new, simple, and convenient method to prepare 1,2,3‐thiadiazoles and 1,2,3‐selenadiazoles is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Cobalt‐Catalyzed Direct Arylation and Benzylation by C—H/C—O Cleavage with Sulfamates, Carbamates, and Phosphates.
Authors: Song Weifeng , Ackermann Lutz 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe use of an inexpensive cobalt catalyst for the direct arylation and benzylation of (hetero)arenes with aryl carbamates, sulfamates, and phosphates is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: A General Intramolecular Friedel—Crafts Approach to Functionalized Pyrrolo[3,2,1‐ij]quinolin‐4‐ones.
Authors: Patil Dadasaheb V. , Cavitt Marchello A. , Grzybowski Paul , France Stefan 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe synthesis of title compounds (II) and (IV) via intramolecular Friedel‐Crafts alkylation of precursors (I) and (III) is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Four‐Component Cascade Heteroannulation of Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals: Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridine Derivatives.
Authors: Li Ming , Shao Peng , Wang Shu‐Wen , Kong Wei , Wen Li‐Rong 
Published: February 2013

AbstractNEt3‐mediated treatment of the ketene aminals (I) and (VI) with diketene, aromatic aldehydes, and amines results in efficient and straightforward formation of tetrahydroimidazopyridines.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 1,10‐Phenanthrolines Fused with Bicyclo[3.3.0]octane and Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Frameworks.
Authors: Visniakova S. , Zilinskas A. , Tumkevicius S. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA simple method for the construction of a variety of novel mono‐ and bisphenanthroline derivatives fused with a bicycloalkane scaffold is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile and Efficient Synthesis of 5,7‐Disubstituted Thiazolo[5,4‐d]pyrimidine‐4,6(5H,7H)‐diones.
Authors: Chen Liang , Li Zhan Mei , Zhou Jie , Song Hong Rui , Xu Bai Ling 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe process renders possible the introduction of structural diversity in the heterocyclic skeleton and thus allows the approach to the construction of libraries for drug discovery.
ChemInform Abstract: Thiamine Hydrochloride (VB1) as an Efficient Promoter for the One‐Pot Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihydroquinazolin‐4(1H)‐ones.
Authors: Chen Yijia , Shan Weiguang , Lei Min , Hu Lihong 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe three‐component reaction of isatoic anhydrides, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate in the presence of vitamin B1 is investigated.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of tert‐Butyl 1‐(5,8‐Dioxohexahydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,4‐a]pyrazin‐3‐yl)ethylcarbamate
Authors: Liu Y. , Liu X. , Sun W. , Fang H. , Li M. , Xu W. 
Published: February 2013

Abstractstarting from N‐N‐protected alanine (I)
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Biological Screening of 1‐N‐{(4′‐[4′′,4′′′‐Difluorodiphenyl)‐methyl] ‐piperazine‐1′‐yl}‐4‐arylidene‐2‐phenyl‐5‐oxo‐imidazolines.
Authors: Savaliya M. D. , Dobaria J. G. , Bhuva V. V. , Purohit H. D. , Purohit D. M. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractMost of the new imidazolines (V) (10 examples) possess good to remarkable antibacterial and antifungal activities compared to standard drugs ampicillin, chloramphenicol, norfloxacin and greseofulvin.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structural Aspects, and Antimicrobial Activity Investigation of Novel Macrocyclic Amide‐Containing Compounds.
Authors: Aghatabay N. M. , Guenduez S. , Bas A. , Tuerkyilmaz M. , Karabulut H. R. F. , Duelger B. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe cycloheterophane amides (III) show moderate to strong biological activities.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel 1,4‐Benzodiazepine‐3,5‐dione Derivatives: Reaction of 2‐Aminobenzamides under Bargellini Reaction Conditions.
Authors: Mahdavi Mohammad , Asadi Mehdi , Saeedi Mina , Rezaei Zahra , Moghbel Hooman , Foroumadi Alireza , Shafiee Abbas 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDichloroepoxides (III) react with various amine substrates to afford the title compounds in good yields.