bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH E-WOM, CONTENT MARKETING, DAN CONSUMER INNOVATIVENESS TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK SKINCARE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pujinata Helena Keshya Riconga , Efrata Tommy Christian 
Published: August 2024

This research is done to analyze and to find out the influence of E-WOM, Content Marketing, Consumer Innovativeness on skincare products Purchase Intention in Indonesia. The variables that are used are E-WOM, Content Marketing, Hedonic Innovativeness, Social Innovativeness as independent variables (X) and Purchase Intention as dependent variable (Y). This research uses quantitative research method and data process is done with smartPLS 4.0 version with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis method. Sampling is done with non probability sampling method with purposive sampling media by collecting data in the form of questionnaire using linear scale from 1 to 10. Questionnaire is distributed online using Google form media. The population of this research is Indonesian citizenship who are above 17 years old with sample criteria of having social media and attractiveness towards skincare products. Sample of this research is 220 respondents. The result of this research indicates that E-WOM, Content Marketing, Social Innovativeness give positive and significant influence on Purchase Intention of skincare products in Indonesia, whereas Hedonic Innovativeness gives insignificant influence on Purchase Intention of skincare products in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER TRUST, AND PERCEIVED VALUE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PT BINTANG MITRA SEJATI JEMBER
Authors: Salim Yuval Eleazar , Setiobudi Auditia 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: PT Bintang Mitra Sejati (BMS) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam distributor makanan ringan yang bergerak di daerah Jember. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Manajer Pemasaran BMS Jember dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa ada empat hal yang ditemui sebagai permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan yaitu pada service quality, customer trust, perceived value, customer satisfaction. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi customer satisfaction di PT Bintang Mitra Sejati (BMS) Jember. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut, maka sampel yang dapat digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 124 orang. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probablity sampling. Jenis non-probablity sampling yang dimaksud adalah purpossive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini pengujian data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian akan terlebih dahulu di uji melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas beserta uji asumsi klasik. Penelitian ini melakukan rekapitulasi data isian google form untuk dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa service quality berpengaruh terhadap customer satisfacftion, customer trust berpengaruh terhadap customer satisfacftion, dan perceived value berpengaruh terhadap customer satisfaction.
Collaborative research in higher education: Benefits for scholars in tourism
Authors: Mkwizu Kezia Herman 
Published: August 2024

Higher Education (HE) plays a key role in disseminating knowledge to the research community and society at large. In Africa, production of research output is a challenge. Past scholars have highlighted that collaboration in terms of co-authorship is needed to increase the research output. To expand literature on collaboration among scholars from different disciplines, this paper’s main objective was to explore collaborative research in HE focusing on the benefits for scholars. Specifically, this paper explores multidisciplinary collaborative research in HE with a focus on the benefits for scholars in tourism. The research methodology applied in this paper is a Scholarly Personal Narrative (SPN) method to avail experiences of collaborative research from the perspective of an African tourism scholar. Content analysis was used to provide relevant themes that address the objective of this paper. Findings reveal that multidisciplinary collaborative research in HE has benefits. Some of the benefits include “networking”, “sharing workload’, “integrating research skills” and “supporting team”. The outcome implies that HE institutions in Africa should encourage multidisciplinary collaborative research as a way of increasing knowledge production to benefit the academic community and non-academic community for the development of Africa.
Multiple Clues for Dayside Aerosols and Temperature Gradients in WASP-69 b from a Panchromatic JWST Emission Spectrum
Authors: Schlawin Everett , Mukherjee Sagnick , Ohno Kazumasa , Bell Taylor J. , Beatty Thomas G. , Greene Thomas P. , Line Michael , Challener Ryan C. , Parmentier Vivien , Fortney Jonathan J. , Rauscher Emily , Wiser Lindsey , Welbanks Luis , Murphy Matthew , Edelman Isaac , Batalha Natasha , Moran Sarah E. , Mehta Nishil , Rieke Marcia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
WASP-69 b is a hot, inflated, Saturn-mass planet (0.26 M
Jup) with a zero-albedo equilibrium temperature of 963 K. Here, we report the JWST 2–12 μm emission spectrum of the planet consisting of two eclipses observed with NIRCam grism time series and one eclipse observed with the MIRI low-resolution spectrometer (LRS). The emission spectrum shows absorption features of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide, but no strong evidence for methane. WASP-69 b’s emission spectrum is poorly fit by cloud-free homogeneous models. We find three possible model scenarios for the planet: (1) a scattering model that raises the brightness at short wavelengths with a free geometric albedo parameter; (2) a cloud-layer model that includes high-altitude silicate aerosols to moderate long-wavelength emission; and (3) a two-region model that includes significant dayside inhomogeneity and cloud opacity with two different temperature–pressure profiles. In all cases, aerosols are needed to fit the spectrum of the planet. The scattering model requires an unexpectedly high geometric albedo of 0.64. Our atmospheric retrievals indicate inefficient redistribution of heat and an inhomogeneous dayside distribution, which is tentatively supported by MIRI LRS broadband eclipse maps that show a central concentration of brightness. Our more plausible models (2 and 3) retrieve chemical abundances enriched in heavy elements relative to solar composition by 6× to 14× solar and a C/O ratio of 0.65–0.94, whereas the less plausible highly reflective scenario (1) retrieves a slightly lower metallicity and lower C/O ratio.
Oblique Electrostatic Solitary and Supersolitary Waves in Earth’s Magnetosheath
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Varghese Steffy Sara , Saini Nareshpal Singh , Kourakis Ioannis 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Nonlinear electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) are routinely detected at various regions of Earth’s magnetosphere using the Wideband Data plasma wave receivers mounted on board the Cluster satellite(s). This mission has facilitated the observation and analysis of ESW characteristics, such as amplitude and temporal duration within the magnetosheath, while concurrently determining the density and temperature profiles of energetic electrons. These electron parameters, in conjunction with data from ion experiments, have served as input for the ion-acoustic solitary wave model developed in this article, with the ambition to contribute to the understanding of ESW generation mechanisms. Assuming as the starting point a plasma system comprising inertial ion fluid and kappa-distributed electron populations of different temperatures (i.e., “cold” and “hot” electrons), a nonperturbative approach has been adopted to investigate the existence and properties of solitary waves. A thorough parametric investigation has scrutinized the existence conditions for such localized structures in terms of the plasma configuration parameters. An interesting aspect emerges from the analysis, namely, the possibility for the coexistence of positive and negative polarity structures associated with ion-acoustic modes, in fact, manifested as simultaneously occurring positive polarity supersolitary waves and negative polarity regular solitary waves. Furthermore, our study has investigated the combined effect of the magnetic field strength, electron density, and suprathermal electron statistics on wave dynamics. The outcomes of this research are in agreement with observed electrostatic wave phenomena in the magnetosheath region, thus underscoring the intrinsic relevance of electrostatic supersolitary structures in data obtained by Cluster and other satellite missions.
Characterization of Turbo, a TLR Ligand-based Adjuvant for Glycoconjugate Vaccines
Authors: Alugupalli Kishore R 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Many bacterial polysaccharide vaccines, including the typhoid Vi polysaccharide (ViPS) and tetravalent meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate (MCV4) vaccines, do not incorporate adjuvants and are not highly immunogenic, particularly in infants. I found that endotoxin, a TLR4 ligand in ViPS, contributes to the immunogenicity of typhoid vaccines. Because endotoxin is pyrogenic, and its levels are highly variable in vaccines, I developed monophosphoryl lipid A, a nontoxic TLR4 ligand–based adjuvant named Turbo. Admixing Turbo with ViPS and MCV4 vaccines improved their immunogenicity across all ages and eliminated booster requirement. To understand the characteristics of this adjuvanticity, I compared Turbo with alum. Unlike alum, which polarizes the response toward the IgG1 isotype, Turbo promoted Ab class switching to all IgG isotypes with affinity maturation; the magnitude of this IgG response is durable and accompanied by the presence of long-lived plasma cells in the mouse bone marrow. In striking contrast with the pathways employed by alum, Turbo adjuvanticity is independent of NLPR3, pyroptotic cell death effector Gasdermin D, and canonical and noncanonical inflammasome activation mediated by Caspase-1 and Caspase-11, respectively. Turbo adjuvanticity is primarily dependent on the MyD88 axis and is lost in mice deficient in costimulatory molecules CD86 and CD40, indicating that Turbo adjuvanticity includes activation of these pathways. Because Turbo formulations containing either monophosphoryl lipid A or TLR2 ligands, Pam2CysSerLys4, and Pam3CysSerLys4 help generate Ab response of all IgG isotypes, as an adjuvant Turbo can improve the immunogenicity of glycoconjugate vaccines against a wide range of bacterial pathogens whose elimination requires appropriate IgG isotypes.
When ‘Discharge Against Medical Advice’ (DAMA) rhymes with potential child neglect: a 10-year analysis in a tertiary care center
Authors: Sadler Kim , Albalawi Mohammed Merazeeq , Abudari Gassan , Khan Saadiya , Alhuthil Raghad Tariq , Alyami Hamad Hussain , AlHarbi Atheer Hani , Badran Rakan Hazem , Balhmar Abdulaziz Omar 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Taking into account parents’ privileged knowledge of their children, clinicians trust them to make the best decisions for their care. However, sometimes, their choices may appear misaligned with the child’s best interest, such as when “Discharge Against Medical Advice” (DAMA) occurs. In some instances, a DAMA will rhyme with a form of child maltreatment.

Method
This retrospective study analyzes all pediatric cases of DAMA presenting red flags for medical neglect from a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia over 10 years (January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2022). The red flags were: 1) being an infant, 2) being vitally or clinically unstable, 3) refusing potential life-saving treatments, 4) presenting signs of physical, sexual, emotional abuse, or neglect, or 5) anticipating long-term consequences to forgo treatments. Data were retrieved from medical records.

Results
A total of 159 cases were identified with 47.2% females and a median age of 3.6 years. 57.9% were under 5 years. At baseline, 26.4% were medically free, and 73.6% had a significant or chronic illness. The most frequent reason for the encounter was an elective admission (44%). The most frequent red flag for neglect identified during DAMA was being “vitally or clinically unstable” (72.2%).

Conclusion
Clinicians may feel hesitant to disagree with parental care decisions which may make them worry as it may affect the trust between them. However, children are vulnerable, and all efforts should be made to ensure they get the required care. At times, this involves contacting Child Protection Services.
A Randomized Comparative Study of Ultrasound-guided Femoral Nerve Block Versus Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block for Reducing Pain Associated with Positioning for Spinal Anesthesia in Patients with Proximal Femur Fracture
Authors: Bansal Kanupriya , Khandelwal Mamta , Beniwal Sonali , Darshan N. , Bhat Shilpa , Choudhary Rajbala 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Context:
Peripheral nerve blocks are widely accepted as the gold standard for providing perioperative and postoperative analgesia in lower limb surgeries.

Aims:
This study aimed to determine which block is better in terms of onset of action among ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block (USG FNB) and ultrasound-guided fascia iliaca compartment block (USG FICB) for positioning for spinal anesthesia in patients operated for proximal femur fracture and find the total duration of analgesia, total consumption of rescue analgesics, and complications.

Settings and Design:
This was a prospective, randomized, comparative, interventional, single-blinded study.

Subjects and Methods:
Patients in Group A (n = 43) were administered USG FNB with 15 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine and patients in Group B (n = 43) were administered USG FICB with 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine. The primary objective was to find out which nerve block was better in reducing pain associated with a sitting position for spinal anesthesia, and the secondary objective was to find the difference in the mean time of first rescue analgesia.

Statistical Analysis:
Data analysis was done using the Student’s t-test and Chi-square tests.

Results:
Before block administration, patients in Group A had a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of 7.65 ± 0.75, and patients in Group B had a VAS score of 7.79 ± 0.74 (P = 0.389). The primary objective was to achieve VAS < 3. It was 3 min in Group A and 5 min in Group B (P = 001). The secondary objectives were the duration of postoperative analgesia in Group A was 330.58 ± 28.16 min and in Group B was 482.33 ± 19.89 min (P < 0.001). The mean value of tramadol consumption in 24 h in both the study groups was comparable (P = 1.000). The anesthesiologist satisfaction score, patient satisfaction score, and proportion of side effects in both study groups were comparable.

Conclusion:
USG FICB is more efficacious. Although the onset of action delays by 2 min, it provides longer postoperative analgesia compared to USG FNB.
Nutritional assessment in the elderly on chronic haemodialysis in subsaharan Africa
Authors: Mbengue Mansour , Kane Mariéme , Om’ndus Carolyn K. , Keita Niakhaleen , Diagne Seynabou , Tshabayembi Jatt , Sow Ibrahima , Kitane Cheikh M. F. , Faye Maria , Lemrabott Ahmed Tall , Ka El Hadji Fary , Niang Abdou 
Published: August 2024

Background
Nutritional disorders and metabolic dysfunctions are numerous and common in chronic kidney disease. They frequently lead to malnutrition, however, these complications are worsened as chronic kidney disease progresses and becomes more significant at the dialysis stage. The aim of this study was to compare nutritional assessment according to the Seven-Point Subjective Global Assessment with that according to anthropometric parameters in elderly people on hemodialysis.

Patients and Methods
This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study over 1 month from 01 August 2020 to 31 August 2020 in 10 hemodialysis centers in Dakar, in elderly people on chronic hemodialysis. Nutritional assessment was performed according to Seven-Point Subjective Global Assessment and anthropometric parameters.

Results
There were 92 patients included, 52 women and 40 men. The mean age of the patients was 66.05 ± 5.48 years. Anorexia was present in 48.91% of patients. The average body mass index was 23.75 ± 3.77 kg/m². The average body fat percentage was 34.99 ± 5.32%. The mean brachial circumference was 28.49 ± 3.99 cm. The mean brachial muscle circumference was 21.85 ± 3.14 cm. With 7-point SGA assessment, there were 14.10% of patients with mild to moderate malnutrition and no patients with severe malnutrition. In bivariate analysis, the 7-point SGA was correlated with the presence of anorexia (P = 0.001), body mass index (P = 0.001), brachial muscle circumference (P = 0.030), and brachial circumference (P = 0.010).

Conclusion
We found that Seven-Point Subjective Global Assessment was correlated with anthropometric parameters for nutritional assessment in elderly people on hemodialysis.
Malnutrition among Egyptian hemodialysis patients: prevalence and risk factors
Authors: Elsayed Mohamed M. , ElKazaz Amr M. 
Published: August 2024

Background
Malnutrition commonly affects hemodialysis (HD) patients. Malnourished HD patients have increased morbidity and mortality. We aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors of malnutrition among Egyptian hemodialysis patients.

Material and methods
This is a cross-sectional study carried out on ESRD patients with regular HD. All participants were subjected to detailed history taking and complete physical examination. Assessment of nutritional status was done using subjective global assessment (SGA). Anthropometric measures included mid-arm circumference (MAC), triceps skin fold (TSF), and body mass index (BMI) assessment.

Results
One hundred thirty patients with a mean age of 55.2 ± 12.6 years, completed the study. The mean duration of HD was 4.51 ± 3.68 years. The mean SGA was 12.1 ± 3.9. Malnutrition was present in 34 (26.2%) patients [mild to moderate (23.8%), severe (2.4%)]. Patients had a mean BMI of 25.69 ± 4.5 kg/m2, a mean MAC of 25.9 ± 4.9 cm, and a mean TSF of 18.1 ± 8.9 mm. There was a significant negative correlation between malnutrition and mid arm circumference and serum Na with P value of 0.003 and 0.012, respectively. Patients with malnutrition had a significantly longer duration on HD (P=0.004), lower Kt/V (P=0.040), lower serum albumin (P=0.007), lower BMI (P=0.002), less MAC (P=0.002), less TSF (P=0.002).

Conclusions
Malnutrition is common in HD patients with a significant inverse correlation with mid arm circumference and serum Na. Malnourished patients had a longer duration on HD, lowered serum albumin, BMI, dialysis adequacy and anthropometric measures.
Diagnostic Clinical Tool in Trauma Patients to Rule out Thoracolumbar Fracture
Authors: Atique Sajid , Mekkodathil Ahammed , Siddiqui Tariq , Mathradikkal Saji , Ahmed Khalid , Al-Ani Mushreq , Kanbar Ahad , Alaieb Abubaker , Hakim Suhail , Younis Basil , Ajaj Ahmed , Guerrero Aldwin , Masood Maarij , Khoschnau Sherwan , Hammo Abdel Aziz , Abdurraheim Nuri , Abdelrahman Husham , Peralta Ruben , Nabir Syed , Al-Hilli Shatha , El-Menyar Ayman , Al-Thani Hassan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the clinical decision tool (CDT) in trauma patients, providing a comparable ability to rule out thoracolumbar (TL) fractures as traditional imaging methods. The goal is to facilitate early clearance of the TL spine without an immediate requirement for radiological tests, thereby minimizing unnecessary utilization of TL-spine imaging.

Methods:
A prospective, observational study was conducted on trauma patients with suspected TL injury. To achieve early TL clearance, the CDT assessed criteria such as absence of pain, tenderness, and pain-free axial movement and flexion. The study enrolled alert trauma patients with thoracic and/or lumbar spine injuries, defined by the Glasgow Coma Scale of 15. The study excluded patients not aligning with CDT criteria, such as those who received intravenous opioid analgesia within 4 h and those unable to stand due to suspected pelvic or lower limb injuries.

Results:
Following the completion of the CDT steps, there were 31 true negative cases, signifying the absence of TL fractures according to both CDT and imaging studies. The sensitivity of the CDT was 99.38% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 96.59%–99.98%), specificity 9.1% (95% CI: 6.30%–12.73%), negative predictive value (NPV) 96.87% (95% CI: 81.02%–99.56%), positive predictive value (PPV) 34.19% (95% CI: 33.38%–35.00%), negative likelihood ratio (LHR) 0.07 (95% CI: 0.01–0.49), and positive LHR 1.09 (95% CI: 1.06–1.13). The sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV, negative LHR, and positive LHR varied with each step in the CDT. Notably, the overall sensitivity was high; however, the stepwise sensitivity decreased, albeit with an improvement in specificity with each further step in the tool. The overall sensitivity in the study cohort (n = 500) was high; however, the stepwise sensitivity decreased, albeit with an improvement in the specificity.

Conclusions:
The CDT to rule out TL fracture is a feasible bedside stepwise tool in fully awake trauma patients after a thorough clinical neurological examination on arrival. The tool could help Level II or III trauma centers avoid secondary triage to the higher center.
Knowledge, Attitude, Beliefs, and Practice Related to Concussion Injury Among Sports Physical Therapists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A Cross-sectional Analysis
Authors: Almansour Ahmed M. , Alamri Mohammed A. , Alrashdi Naif Z. , Miraj Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objective:
Sport-related concussions (SRC) are estimated to affect more than 55 million individuals annually. Physical therapists ought to have fundamental knowledge regarding the evaluation and treatment of SRC. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the physical therapists regarding SRC management in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:
The cross-sectional study enrolled 83 sports physical therapist who had atleast undergraduate degree and above in physical therapy from Riyadh region. The participants who worked outside the Riyadh region were excluded. A validated adopted questionnaire was used to evaluate the outcome measures.

Results:
The study showed that sport physical therapists have a good understanding and knowledge about concussions having 3.91 ± 0.98 scores on the five-point Likert scale. In addition, participants were able to recognize concussion signs and symptoms correctly; however, they felt that they lacked confidence to make a decision regarding return to play.

Conclusion:
Our study revealed important knowledge gaps regarding the utilization of concussion severity scales, management of youth concussion, and/or the use of neurological imaging modalities for diagnosing concussion cases.