bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nietzsche’s Escape from and Return to Women
Authors: Achella Stefania 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
‘With women, “you never plumb their depths – they do not have any”.’ This quotation from Losurdo’s work Nietzsche, The Aristocratic Rebel, one of the many where Nietzsche addresses the feminine, clearly shows the German philosopher’s dislike and hatred of women. Yet, in his work, Nietzsche repeatedly returns to the role of the female. We can therefore say that the relationship with the feminine is one of the essential cruxes in Nietzsche’s thought.
Beginning with Losurdo’s interpretation, this essay intends not only to investigate the substantial discrepancy between Nietzsche’s ‘masculinist’ approach and his private and personal relationship with the feminine, but also to understand the theoretical, political, and historical reasons which led to his interpretation of the female. Such an investigation will allow us to bring out contradictions intrinsic to Nietzsche’s thought and reveal his sensitivity to the spirit of his time.
Yeast cell wall products effect on attachment of harmful foodborne strains of Salmonella to intestinal porcine enterocyte cell line (IPEC-J2)
Authors: Browne N. , McCormack A. , Horgan K. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Yeast cell wall (YCW) prebiotics from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be added to the diet of animals as an effective decoy molecule for Gram negative bacteria, helping to prevent colonisation of the gut by disease-causing organisms. However, the form and processing of YCW can affect its efficacy in preventing attachment of pathogens to the gut wall and, hence, colonisation. Several commercial yeast cell wall products, A, B and C, including a mannan rich fraction (MRF) product, were assessed for their ability to interfere with the attachment of Salmonella spp. to intestinal IPEC-J2 cells. Attachment of three serovars S. enterica Enteritidis, S. enterica Heidelberg, and S. enterica Typhimurium to IPEC-J2 cells was consistently inhibited with addition of MRF and, to a lesser extent, products B and C, while product A resulted in a greater attachment compared to the control. The reduced attachment of the three Salmonella spp. serovars to IPEC-J2 cells in the presence of MRF coincided with lower gene expression and protein of inflammatory markers interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor α. However, products B and C had a more limited impact. Inversely IPEC-J2 cells in the presence of product A demonstrated higher inflammatory gene expression likely as a consequence of higher Salmonella attachment rates. This is important regarding gut health and function, as inflammation is implicated in poor performance and health. The use of MRF and, to a lesser extent, products B and C provided a means to limit the proliferation of foodborne strains of Salmonella spp. found in pig intestinal cells.
Academic Intrapreneurship beyond Commercialisation: Exploring the Establishment of a Research Centre as an Intrapreneurial Venture
Authors: Engzell Jeanette , Klofsten Magnus , Lundmark Erik 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article explores the establishment of research centres as manifestations of academic intrapreneurship, thus challenging the assumption that academic intrapreneurship is solely commercially driven, emphasizing the critical role of early stakeholder engagement, funding, strategic partnerships, effective communication and clearly defined roles. The article contributes to the intrapreneurship literature by contextualizing research centre creation as an intrapreneurial process, exploring how universities develop intrapreneurial capabilities, and identifying the challenges intrapreneurs face. Practical implications suggest investing in training and recognition systems to enhance intrapreneurial skills among faculty, staff, and students.
Bridging the Disconnect between Entrepreneurial University and Entrepreneurship Education Literature – a Call to Reposition Both Concepts
Authors: Ramsgaard Michael Breum 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Literature on the entrepreneurial university concept prominently lacks interaction with entrepreneurship education literature. Despite the apparent beneficial connections between (1) educating students encompassing entrepreneurial competencies and (2) the institutional framing of the entrepreneurial university concept, the latter has predominantly found its raison d’être in institutional theories and not pedagogical ones. Influential scholars such as Alan Gibb and Paul Hannon early articulated the benefits of tying entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial university literature together. This article positions the entrepreneurial university as an ‘emergent pedagogical space’ where the typology can find new relevance in educational theories of pedagogy and didactics. Based on an integrative review, the article discerns the disconnect between the two literature streams. It suggests an updated framework in which entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial university activities are closely linked to benefit higher education management, educators, and regional ecosystems.
A new species of fish parasitic isopod, Lobothorax bharat sp. nov. (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus 1758 (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae), India
Authors: MOHAPATRA SANDEEP KUMAR , ROY SANMITRA , SETH JAYA KISHOR , TRIPATHY BASUDEV , MOHAPATRA ANIL 
Published: February 2025

Lobothorax bharat sp. nov., is described based on specimens collected in 2023 from Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758, at the Bahabalpur and Gopalpur fish landing centres of Odisha coast, India. Lobothorax bharat sp. nov. can be identified by the sub-truncate rostrum; the anterolateral processes of pereonite 1 which are 0.45 times the cephalon length, do not extend beyond the anterior margin of cephalon; a distinct depression in the middle of pereonite 1; article 3 of maxilliped palp with three recurved robust setae; the pereopod 2 is larger than the first and the pereopod 3 being the smallest; the third pereopod is about 0.94 times that of the second and 0.97 times that of the first pereopod. Lobothorax bharat sp. nov. is further differentiated from the congeneric species L. typus in the nucleotide composition of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (mtCOI) gene by 2.5–2.6% Kimura-2-Parameter (K2P) distance (having a base pair difference of 16–17) and belongs to a separate cluster in the Maximum Likelihood tree analysis obtained through the best-fit model.
Towards a better registration of neuroendocrine neoplasms: The results of the Italian retrospective population-based study
Authors: Trama Annalisa , Cuccaro Francesco , Damiani Domenico , Bernasconi Alice , Panzuto Francesco , Fazio Nicola , Carone Simona , Burgio Lo Monaco Maria Giovanna , Bruni Rossella , Caldarella Adele , Roselli Annalisa , Cortini Barbara , Amodio Rosalba , Mazzucco Walter , Leite Silvia , Lupi Chiara , Baracco Maddalena , Carpin Eva , Dal Cin Antonella , Fiore Annarita , Memo Laura , Guzzinati Stefano , Torrisi Antonietta Alfia Maria , Torrisi Antonina , Ferrante Margherita , Pesce Maria Teresa , Sessa Alessandra , Minichino Antonietta , Pascale Nadia Di , Vitale Maria Francesca , Fusco Mario , Girolami Ilaria , Milione Massimo , Stracci Fabrizio 
Published: February 2025

Background: The increasing incidence, rapidly evolving classification, rarity and heterogeneity of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) pose challenges to NEN registration including difficulty in distinguishing neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) and neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). Thus, in Italy a higher NEC incidence was reported. Focusing on gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) NEN, we aimed to review GEP NEN, and in particular cases of neuroendocrine carcinoma, not otherwise specified (NOS) and estimate the incidence of NEN, NET and NEC of the GEP. Methods We launched a pilot study examining cases of neuroendocrine carcinomas NOS (ICD-O3 code 8246) of GEP incidents in the years 2012-2020. Cancer registries (CRs) reviewed information included in the pathology report regarding differentiation and tumour cells proliferation to decide whether to confirm the case as neuroendocrine carcinoma NOS or register it as NET or NEC. After the review, we estimated the GEP NEN, NET and NEC incidence. Results: Nine CRs contributed to the pilot study. After review, in all CRs, only 31% of GEP NOS neuroendocrine carcinomas were confirmed; 50% were recoded as NETs, and approximately 17% of cases were non-NENs. The IR of GEP NENs was 2.99/100,000, and the incidence of NETs was higher than that of NECs. Conclusion: After the review, the incidence of GEP NEN, NET and NEC in the eight Italian CRs involved was comparable to that reported in other European countries. Impact: Our results confirmed that heterogeneity of cancer registries in the registration of NEN requires collaborative work to define and promote a standard definition to be extended to all Italian registries.
Associations between vascular endothelial growth factor polymorphisms and response to 5-FU-based pharmaceutical therapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A meta-analysis
Authors: Li Yonghui , Guo Qiang , Wang Haibo , Wang Ruiyao , Kang WenLi , Zhang Cheng Long , zhang Duo , Xiao Kuo , Sun ZhenQing 
Published: February 2025

Background and aims: Vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF) gene polymorphisms are associated with the response to pharmaceutical therapy in many cancers. This study aimed to investigate the effects of VEGF gene polymorphisms in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients receiving pharmaceutical therapy. Methods: This literature-based meta-analysis was performed with keywords related to VEGF gene polymorphisms and clinical response in esophageal squamous carcinoma patients receiving pharmaceutical therapy (including 5-FU, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and calcium folinate). After a series of bias grading analyses and DerSimonian–Laird method analysis, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to examine the potential relationships. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were subsequently performed to determine the major causes of heterogeneity. Results: Heterogeneity was dramatically reduced after the removal of one study from the analysis ( I2 = 37%, P = 0.19). The remaining studies involved 5-FU-based treatment. The presence of VEGF G-1154A and VEGF-634C/G was found to be correlated with patient response to 5-FU/CDDP-based treatment, whereas VEGF -2549I/D was correlated with response to 5-FU/oxaliplatin-based treatment, and VEGF-936C/T was associated with both 5-FU/CDDP- and 5-FU/oxaliplatin-based treatment response. Conclusion: VEGF gene polymorphisms affect the response of esophageal squamous carcinoma patients receiving pharmaceutical therapy, especially 5-FU-based treatments.
Clinical characteristics of probable vestibular migraine
Authors: Fujimoto Chisato , Ogata Naoko , Koda Kento , Ichijo Kentaro , Oka Mineko , Kinoshita Makoto , Kondo Kenji 
Published: February 2025

Background The International Classification of Vestibular Disorders defines probable vestibular migraine (PVM) as an episodic vestibular disorder with either a history of migraine (criterion B) or migraine features during vestibular episodes (criterion C). Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of PVM, focusing on items in the diagnostic criteria. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 30 consecutive PVM patients diagnosed according to the Barany classification. The PVM patients were divided into two groups: those who fulfilled the criterion B (pre-existing migraine group) and those who fulfilled the criterion C (migraine features group). Results Twenty-four patients (80%) were in the pre-existing migraine group and the remaining 6 patients (20%) were in the migraine features group. All patients in the migraine features group had headache episodes. There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to prevalence of migraine features listed in the criterion C and abnormal testing results. Conclusions The diagnosis of PVM was based on a history of migraine in most patients and on migraine features during vestibular episodes only in a few. All patients with migraine features during vestibular episodes had also headache episodes.
Retrospective Analysis of Tacrolimus Levels: The First 56 Days Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Patient Outcomes
Authors: Kovalenko Kateryna , Bubalo Joseph , Saultz Jennifer , Malla Pavani 
Published: February 2025

Background: Despite prophylaxis, acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) occurs in up to 40% to 60% of patients undergoing an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). Tacrolimus remains a common GVHD prophylactic medication used in combination with mycophenolate or methotrexate. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare tacrolimus levels up to day +56 to clinical outcomes in patients who underwent alloHSCT. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients who underwent alloHSCT between January 2009 and April 2019 at Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) Hospital. A logistic regression analysis was performed using SAS software to evaluate the association between tacrolimus concentration range and the GVHD grade outcome. Results: There were 295 patients included in the study. The median patient age was 53 years (range 18-72), the majority were males (55%), with a median comorbidity index of 2 (range 0-9). Most patients received peripheral blood stem cell transplant (95%). The median tacrolimus levels were divided into 4 groups: (1) between 3.8 and 4.9 ng/mL, (2) 5.0 and 7.9 ng/mL, (3) 8.0 and 9.9 ng/mL, and (4) 10.0 and 10.7 ng/mL in 8 (2.7%), 206 (69.8%), 71 (24.1%), and 10 (3.4%) of patients, respectively. The odds ratio of 0.193 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.045-0.836) suggested that patients in the tacrolimus 8 to 12 ng/mL range were approximately 80.5% less likely to have grade 3 to 4 aGVHD compared to those in the 5 to 8 ng/mL range. Conclusion and Relevance: Overall, we found that higher levels of tacrolimus (range 8-12 ng/mL) in the first 8 weeks post-transplant were associated with improved outcomes without increased rate of relapse.
Postoperative gait parameters in hip resurfacing compared to total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review
Authors: Parsa Ali , George Tracy , Bruning Rachel , Padilla Paulo , Schinsky Mark F , Domb Benjamin G 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In the past decade, an increasing number of younger, active patients, including athletes, sought hip resurfacing (HR) arthroplasties. Some literature has suggested that hip resurfacing may allow faster recovery, better postoperative range of motion, and reduced risk for dislocation compared to total hip arthroplasty (THA). The purpose of the present systematic review was to study the variations in postoperative gait parameters among patients with hip osteoarthritis who have undergone hip resurfacing or THA. Methods: According to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a literature search was conducted in October 2022 for “hip resurfacing” OR “hip arthroplasty” AND “gait”. Results: 8 studies with 206 patients (273 hips) were included in the analysis. The mean age of patients ranged from 44.4 to 67 years. On average of all studies, 54.3% of the patients were male and 45.7% female. Among all patients undergoing HR and THA, there were comparable numbers of males in each group (range 58.3–82.1% and 60.0–88.9%, respectively). 6 studies indicated that hip resurfacing patients reached a greater average walking speed, average stride lengths, stance times, and ability to perform uphill walking. 3 studies showed similar outcomes in flat surface walking between hip resurfacing and total hip arthroplasty patients. Conclusions: Little data are available to compare gait parameters in HR and THA. Some studies suggest that HR might have advantages in the gait and walking parameters like a greater average walking speed, average stride lengths, stance times, and ability to perform uphill walking, energy expenditure and better peak extension moment.
Utility of the BeBack re-entry catheter to treat resistant cephalic arch occlusion in a haemodialysis patient: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Chun Yuet Khoo , Lim Darryl , Derek Chunyin Ho , Pei Shi Lew 
Published: February 2025

Background: Cephalic arch stenosis is a common complication in haemodialysis patients with brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) that can lead to access dysfunction. For resistant lesions that fail conventional endovascular treatment, a possible salvage approach to avoid open surgery is via sharp recanalization using re-entry catheters. Methods: We describe the unprecedented use of the BeBack re-entry catheter (Bentley InnoMed GmbH), previously the GoBack catheter (Upstream Peripheral Technologies), to overcome a recalcitrant cephalic arch occlusion by sharp recanalization in a 73-year-old female with thrombosed left brachiocephalic AVF that failed revascularization using conventional catheter and wire techniques. During the procedure, there was a contained perforation subcutaneously but the BeBack catheter was manoeuvred to re-enter into the axillary and subclavian vein. This was followed by balloon angioplasty and insertion of Viabahn (Gore Medical) stent grafts across the revascularized track. Results: Completion angiography at end of the procedure showed smooth flow through the cephalic system without subcutaneous extravasation and our patient avoided the need for open surgical bypass. No immediate postoperative complication was encountered. Conclusions: Although the BeBack catheter has been predominantly used in difficult-to-treat lower limb chronic total occlusions, we have shown that it is also a potential feasible salvage option for sharp recanalization in the treatment of dysfunctional arteriovenous access.
Maintenance of peripherally inserted central catheters in general pediatric wards
Authors: Nakao Hiro , Tokuda Yusuke , Morooka Shintaro , Kubota Mitsuru 
Published: February 2025

Background: The peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) has emerged as a useful option for long-term intravenous access in children, which has been increasingly required with the advancements in pediatric care. Long-term maintenance of PICCs is important for their functions, but little is known about this. We aimed to describe the PICC dwelling time in general pediatric wards, taking both complications and intentional routine removal into consideration, and explore the factors for long-term maintenance. Methods: We retrospectively examined the records of procedures performed by the pediatric PICC team between April 2020 and September 2023 at a children’s hospital in Japan. We conducted a survival time analysis to depict PICC dwelling time and regression analyses to explore factors associated with successful PICC insertion and long-term maintenance of catheters. Results: The PICC team conducted 78 procedures during the study period, 66 (85%) achieved central venous access, and 57 (78%) of 73 inserted PICCs could be used until treatment completion. The most common indication was administration of antibiotics. Radioscopy was utilized in 18% of procedures. The median PICC survival time was 170 days, and the 75% PICC survival time was 52 days. Failure of PICC insertion was associated with the 4.5 Fr double catheter (odds ratio (OR), 0.16) and lower extremity puncture (OR, 0.24). Longer catheter survival was associated with the catheter tip in the superior vena cava (SVC; hazard ratio (HR), 0.15), which was confirmed by additional multivariate analysis (HR, 0.14). Conclusions: PICCs could be used for several months in children until complications required removal. Single-lumen catheter insertion into the SVC might be associated with longer catheter survival. Developing appropriate methods to reach the SVC remains our task.
“Infertility frightened me”: Violence among infertile couples in Jordan
Authors: Hall-Clifford Rachel , Hamdan Zaid Al , Bergenfeld Irina , Bawadi Hala , Mowla Wardha , Hamdaneh Jehan , Salem Hussein Al , Clark Cari Jo 
Published: February 2025

Background: Women in couples experiencing infertility are at heightened risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) from husbands and domestic violence (DV) from family. Couples experiencing infertility in Jordan, a patriarchal culture with high rates of IPV and DV, are particularly vulnerable. This article explores the gendered similarities and differences in the experiences of mental health, social support, exclusion, and IPV. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to understand both men and women’s perspectives on their experiences of infertility and to develop intervention strategies to reduce IPV among married couples experiencing infertility. Design: This study is a descriptive, observational study. Methods: Through quantitative surveys and in-depth qualitative interviews, we examined key themes including: challenges to mental health and well-being; reproductive health and fertility care-seeking; experiences of shame, isolation, and discrimination; coping skills; sources of support; and challenges within spousal and family relationships. Results: In this article, we analyze primary areas of gender discordance and discuss how gendered experiences can shape implementation of psychosocial support intervention programs to prevent IPV. Our findings provide important insight into facilitators and barriers to prevention of IPV in this vulnerable group. Conclusion: We conclude that providing both women and men with culturally appropriate support during fertility treatment-seeking can improve psychosocial health and couple functioning and ultimately to reduce the occurrence of IPV in this vulnerable population.
Improving cervical cancer health literacy in Arabic-speaking immigrant women in the United States through an online patient education tool
Authors: Zayed Amira M , Nassar Saria , Chang Jenny , Dalati Layla , Thiel de Bocanegra Heike 
Published: February 2025

Background: Low health literacy rates especially among the medically underserved have called for more understandable and actionable resources to involve patients in their health. The online audio-visual Reproductive Health Network (ReproNet) cervical cancer tool was shown to improve cervical cancer health literacy among marginalized English- and Spanish-speaking populations and Arab and Afghan immigrants in a group setting. Objective: This study aimed to determine whether or not the cervical cancer tool positively impacts health literacy for Arabic-speaking Middle Eastern or North African first- and second-generation immigrant women in the United States when self-administered. Design: In this single-group pre–post interventional study, a convenience sample of 95 Arabic-speaking immigrant women in the United States, ages 18 and over, reviewed an online cervical cancer patient education tool and completed pre- and post-tests. Methods: Participants received links to the tool and to pre- and post-tests, using the cervical cancer literacy assessment tool. We conducted McNemar tests and paired t-tests to compare pre- and post-test results in health literacy per participants. A multivariate regression model was fitted to test the association between demographic variables and the change of cervical cancer literacy content domains, controlling for the baseline scores before administering the tool. Results: Out of 118 participants, 95 participants had complete pre- and post-tests. Health literacy increased overall after self-administration of the tool, specifically in terms of cervical cancer prevention and control ( p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in knowledge in U.S.-born versus foreign-born Arabic-speaking women ( p = 0.6660). Conclusion: The self-administration of the ReproNet cervical cancer tool most significantly increases awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer prevention in Arabic-speaking first- and second-generation immigrant women, thus pointing to increased quality of the provider–patient relationship.