bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic Competition, Trade Openness and Entrepreneurial Culture: Canonical Correlation Analysis
Authors: Kostić Milan , Živković Jelena 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The paper analyses canonical correlations between domestic competition, trade openness and entrepreneurial culture. The research covered 141 countries ranked by World Competitiveness Index in 2019. Canonical correlation analysis is applied to find relationship between two canonical variables. The first canonical variable includes sub-indexes from Domestic competition and Trade openness pillars. The second variable contains sub-indexes from Entrepreneurial culture pillar. The results of the analysis showed there is a strong, positive, statistically significant canonical correlation between these canonical variables with a Pearson coefficient of 0.86. The linear regression analysis is also applied. The regression analysis shows that the variable Distortive effects of taxes and subsidies on competition is the most important for all dependent variables. The extent of market dominance, Competition in services and Border clearance efficiency are important, but not as much as taxes and subsidies. It confirms that regulation of domestic competition and trade openness are supreme for entrepreneurial culture.
Gender Entrepreneurial Behaviour: A SSLR (Semi-Systematic Literature Review) Approach
Authors: Mazrekaj Leonita 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Gender-related entrepreneurship research remains essential for analyzing various socioeconomic, cultural, and socio-family abstractions of human capital that are distinct to gender. This study provides a comprehensive review of the literature about the theoretical foundations, results, assessment, and research that considers specifically composition of human capital as a moderator in the structure of gender entrepreneurial behavior. In this review study course, the SSLR (Semi-Systematic Research Review) approach is utilized to develop future research outlines. The key findings state that studies on female entrepreneurs that concentrate specifically on education and perceived abilities have a number of shortcomings. This includes failing to grasp the importance of simultaneously addressing individual and country-level indicators, as well as structural, historical, and cultural variables. The findings thus reinforce the importance of viewing the structure of female entrepreneurs as part of a holistic interdependent system, highlighting how the interaction of factors at various levels shapes identities, career choices, and perceptions of entrepreneurial opportunities and constraints. Finally, findings indicated that there is a need for a new approach to gender and economic inclusion methods, such as life histories, longitudinal empirical analysis, narrative analysis, approaches with in-depth interviews, or discourse analyses. At the end an agenda for future research is developed based on the review, with implications for entrepreneurship educational attainment and perceived abilities being highlighted.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Millettia pachyloba drake Leaf Ethanol Extract in Alleviating Oxidative Stress Induced by Diamondback Moth Infestation in Mustard Greens [Brassica juncea (L.) czern. & coss.]
Authors: Nhung Tran Thi Phuong , Quoc Le Pham Tan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The global threat that the diamondback moth (DBM) (Plutella xylostella) poses to Brassica juncea creates an urgent need to develop effective mitigation strategies. With promising findings, this study explores the potential of plant-derived antioxidants, particularly Millettia pachyloba, in mitigating DBM-induced oxidative stress. Greenhouse experiments conducted using M. pachyloba leaf ethanol extract (MPEE) at concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 % (w/v) showed the inhibitory effect of MPEE on DBM damage in B. juncea. The comprehensive assessment included the effectiveness of MPEE in reducing oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide), augmenting metabolites (flavonoids, phenolics), enhancing anti-oxidant compounds (glutathione, ascorbic acid, total protein), and stimulating key enzymes (su-peroxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase). The results were compared to controls, in which the plants were treated with water or fipronil. Fipronil and MPEE significantly reduced leaf puncturing and damage, and the impact force increased with MPEE concentration. Both types of protection reduced the content of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide in leaves, stems, and roots. However, a significant increase in the content of flavonoids, phenolic and antioxidant compounds (glutathione, ascorbic acid, and proteins) and enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase) was observed. The enhancement of metabolites, enzymes, and antioxidants was comparable in plants treated with fipronil and MPEE 10%. This study, with its potential to replace synthetic fipronil with M. pachyloba extracts to reduce oxidative stress induced by Plutella xylostella on mustard plants, offers a promising solution for protection against this insect.
Effect of Drying Method on the Nutritional and Antioxidant Properties of Mango, Avocado, and Tomato
Authors: Minuye Masresha , Yenasew Aserse , Belew Segedu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The present study aims to evaluate nutrient retention in mango, avocado, and tomato dried using freezing, refractance windows, and oven methods. The quality parameters of the dried products were assessed, such as color, water activity, and antioxidant content. Greater color retention was observed for freeze-dried products than for products dried using other methods. All products showed low water activity (>0.4), which prevented microbial growth. Freeze-dried products had the highest content of lycopene and carotenoids. Instead, more flavonoids and phenolics were detected in the refractance window method and then in the oven-dried products. Although freeze-dried products are preferred, the refractance windows method could be a promising drying technology because of its energy savings, easy operations, and low cost.
Competing Confirmatory Factor Analysis Models in Management Research: Bifactor Modeling of the Employee Work Assessment Tool
Authors: Oamen Theophilus Ehidiamen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Management researchers often use structural equation modeling to analyze data from questionnaire-based instruments. Usually, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is applied to confirm the hypothesized or theorized factor structure of the instrument. Most authors adopt a single CFA model without comparing it against other potentially valid models (general factor, correlated factor model, second-order hierarchical model, and bifactor model). Hence, the dimensionality and reliability of constructs using bifactor modeling to validate latent scores are often ignored. Also, this gap is widened by no unanimous agreement on the use of post hoc modification of CFA models to support fit to the data in covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). The objective of the study was to explore model fit, dimensionality, and reliability of the Employee Work Assessment Tool (EWAT) using competing CFA models. The study used a published dataset on the EWAT instrument to illustrate the assessment of the dimensionality and model-based reliability of the tool using CB-SEM. Results showed that CFA statistics of the bifactor model were most adequate for the instrument (χ2=70.053, df=19, RMSEA=0.082 [90% confidence interval; 0.062, 0.103], SRMR=0.036, CFI=0.963). The bifactor model ancillary measures supported the unidimensional structure of EWAT with justification for the use of total scores. The study concludes that the instrument is best described and applied as a unidimensional construct, and therefore, a single score can be used to rate employees’ perceptions of their work conditions. The study presents both practical implications for management researchers and simplified reporting for bifactor modelling.
Virtual radioactive source system for exercises modeling high doses
Authors: Bodor Károly , Csalótzky Zsolt , Pető János , Völgyesi Péter , Gulyás Attila , Kaposy Nándor , Zagyvai Péter 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article presents the possibilities of working in a virtual high-dose rate field following a procedure developed at the Nuclear Security Department of the Centre for Energy Research (EK NSD) in Budapest. Real-life simulation of a radiation survey and a radiation risk assessment as well as searching for lost radioactive sources, monitoring surface contamination (SC), in addition to localizing and overseeing materials out of regulatory control (e.g., at a radiological crime scene) are only possible under inactive conditions or in low-dose rate environments in accordance with the as low as resonably achievable (ALARA) principle. A virtual radioactive source system (VRSS) developed at the Nuclear Security Department (NSD) makes it possible to simulate “measured” values very accurately, even in a high-dose rate environment, but without exposing trainees to radiation hazards.
Access of primary school students to information and communication technologies in Turkey
Authors: Ira Gözde Özenç , İra Nejat , Güngörc Şevket , Çakır Pınar , Aksu Ali 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This comparative research aims to investigate 6- to 10-year-old students’ access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), their purposes of using these technologies, and their place in distance education in Turkey. To achieve this aim, the level of students’ access to ICT was determined from an interregional and between-countries perspective by reviewing the relevant literature. The document analysis method was used to analyze the contents of the materials in the corpus. Besides, the research study was built on the statistical data published by the OECD, the Turkish Statistical Institute, and the Ministry of National Education, published official documents, news, and other literature materials related to the subject. In the 2019–2020 academic year, 7,383,213 students at public schools of the Ministry of National Education actively used the Education and Informatics Network (EBA) system. Given 5,328,391 students in primary schools only, around 3.6 million students did not have regular access to the EBA system. All the tiers considered, a total of 11 million students could not access the EBA system. To enable the wider student masses to actively use distance education platforms, the online learning environments must be accessible to everyone and usable without any problems.
Sociodemographic features, serum urea, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio in chronic kidney disease patients – A record based retrospective study
Authors: Madhavan H. , Nobel Melanie Mariyam , Rajalakshmi M. , Kulkarni Shweta , Thomas Tresa Remya Athipozhi , B Shalini , Mohan Reenaa 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive reduction in renal function. It is a condition where the kidneys lose their normal function, especially excretory and regulatory functions. Urea and creatinine are good indicators of a normal functioning kidney and an increase in the serum indicates kidney dysfunction. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine are widely accepted and the most common parameters to assess renal functions. The present study was done to assess the serum urea, creatinine levels, and BUN-creatinine ratio (BCR) in CKD subjects.

Material and Methods:
It was a record-based retrospective study. Data were obtained from the Medical Records Department. The patients diagnosed with CKD in August 2023 were extracted from the records. Details such as hospital ID, age, gender, and blood parameters such as serum urea, creatinine levels, and BCR were obtained. Categorical data were summarized as frequency (percentage).

Results:
It was found that the number of male patients was 24 (75.4%) and the number of female patients was 14 (24.6%). The majority of patients belonging to the age group category of 50–75 were 42 in number (73.6%). Abnormal creatinine values were found in 54 patients (94.7%).

Conclusion:
The present study found that male gender and age group 50–75 years were most commonly affected with CKD. The serum creatinine level was found to be predominately abnormal compared to the serum urea level and BCR.
PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH KREDIT SEPEDA MOTOR DALAM PERSFEKTIF PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN LEASING
Authors: Hanifah Hani , Natalia Desya , Abdul Basit Yayang 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak Permasalahan ekonomi di Indonesia yang sekarang ini semakin sulit menjadikan pemerintah mencari solusi dengan memperkenalkan lembaga keuangan baru selain lembaga keuangan bank untuk memenuhi kebutuhan modal dari para pengusaha yaitu lembaga pembiayaan. Leasing sebagai salah satu bentuk pembiayaan telah menjangkau berbagai objek seperti apartemen, perkantoran, telepon, mobil, motor, komputer dan bahkan bangunan dan peralatan pabrik. Salah satu pendukung kecepatan mobilitas masyarakat adalah kendaraan bermotor, masyarakat memilih membeli sepeda motor karena harganya yang lebih murah daripada mobil. Apabila membeli secara kontan dirasa lebih berat bagi masyarakat. Di sisi lain, pihak dealer ingin produk sepeda motor terjual dan mendapatkan keuntungan. Salah satu bentuk lembaga pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor adalah leasing. Permasalahan yang timbul khususnya dari pihak pembeli, yang tidak menunjukkan itikad baik dengan tidak melunasi biaya angsuran yang sudah disepakati oleh pihak pembeli dan perusahaan leasing, sehingga terjadi wanprestasi yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi perushaan pembiayaan kerena modal tidak kembali.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN FAKTUR PAJAK (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 35/ PID.SUS/2022/PN. LSM
Authors: Wahyudi Rudi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: June 2024

Kontribusi pajak dalam menopang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara setiap tahun dituntut terus mengalami peningkatan sementara maraknya kasus faktur pajak fiiktiif oleih korporasii berpotensi menggerus pendapatan negara, beragam putusan terhadap korporasi pelaku yang diminta pertanggungjawaban pidana disebabkan tidak ada aturan eksplisit dalam ketentuan umum perpajakan yang menyatakan bahwa korporasi sebagai pelaku dan subjek hukum dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana sehingga menimbulkan multi penafsiran atas doktrin atau teori pertanggungjawaban pidana. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan Faktur Pajak dikaitkan dengan Peraturan Jaksa Agung No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Penanganan Perkara Pidana dengan Subjek Hukum Korporasi dalam putusan No. 35/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Lsm dan untuk mengetahui tepat atau tidaknya pertimbangan hakim pada putusan No. 35/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Lsm yang menjatuhkan pidana terhadap direktur Perseroan Terbatas atas penggunaan faktur pajak fiktif atau Faktur pajak yang tidak berdasarkan transaksi sebenarnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Peraturan Jaksa Agung RI No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Penanganan Perkara Pidana dengan Subjek Hukum Korporasi mengatur apabila terdapat undang-undang yang tidak mengatur korporasi sebagai subjek hukum, maka pertanggungjawaban pidana dikerahkan kepada pengurus korporasi hal ini sesuai doktrin vicarious liability dalam teori pertanggunjawaban pidana (2) Pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam amar Putusan No. 35/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Lsm yang menyatakan bahwa Terdakwa Adnan Hasan terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana penyertaan dalam tindak pidana perpajakan berdasarkan fakta persidangan telah sesuai dengan dakwaan komulatif Jaksa Penuntut Umum berdasarkan pasal 39 A huruf a Jo Pasal 43 UU KUP Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan Pasal 39 ayat 1 huruf d UU KUP Jo Pasal 43 UU KUP Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP.
Camellia sinensis:
Authors: Terra Quintanilha Viana Yuri , Freitas Rodrigues Virginia 
Published: June 2024

Diversas atividades farmacológicas como antialérgicas, anticarcinogênicas, antidiabéticas, anti-inflamatórias, neuroprotetoras, de prevenção de riscos cardiovasculares e tratamento da obesidade, atribuída, principalmente, à presença de catequinas e cafeína, têm sido atribuídas à espécie Camellia. sinensis (Theaceae). Considerando a importância do reino vegetal como fonte de substâncias e/ou protótipos para a descoberta de novas substâncias biologicamente ativas e a relevância das atividades associadas à C. sinensis, o presente trabalho objetivou o levantamento bibliográfico de estudos fitoquímicos da espécie Camellia sinensis, com foco na identificação de metabólitos especiais. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, sendo selecionados artigos relevantes, publicados, independente do tempo, na base de dados Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS Scifinder), utilizando“Camellia sinensis” como descritor e restringindo a pesquisa a publicações em Phytochemistry Elsevier. O levantamento revelou que a parte da planta mais estudada foi a folha, e os estudos objetivaram, em sua maioria, identificar substâncias de alta polariadade em função dos líquidos extratores mais utilizados. Os principais metabólitos identificados na espécie são oriundos da rota biossintética mista, com destaque para a classe dos flavonoides, em especial epigalocatequina, epigalocatequina-galato, epicatequina, epicatequina-galato e galocatequina. Saponinas e esteroides também se revelaram como classes de metabólitos especiais abundantes na espécie. Assim, é crucial ponderar o possível risco de toxicidade inerente ao uso de produtos naturais mesmo quando apresentam propriedades terapêuticas e benéficas.
Uma atualização sobre os efeitos adversos do uso do zolpidem
Authors: Costa dos Santos Thayná , Faria Ferreira Carlos Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

De acordo com a ANVISA, nos últimos anos, houve um aumento significativo nas vendas do Zolpidem, notificação que desperta preocupação, pois aproximadamente 40% da população apresenta dificuldade para dormir, transtorno da insônia, sendo utilizada essa justificativa para a procura do consumo do medicamento. No entanto, a recomendação primária consiste na busca pela origem do que causa o transtorno. O Zolpidem é um fármaco de ação hipnótico-sedativo, pertencente à classe das imidazopiridinas, que atua no tratamento da insônia, apresentando uma boa resposta na indução e manutenção do sono, porém apresenta diversos efeitos adversos. Dessa forma, deve ser realizada uma investigação do paciente antes da escolha do tratamento. O artigo tem como objetivo descrever os efeitos adversos do uso prolongado do Zolpidem e os possíveis danos que trazem à saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura realizada nas bases de dados digitais da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google Acadêmico, PubMed e Scielo. Foram encontrados 117 artigos com os seguintes descritores “Zolpidem”, “efeitos adversos” e “ansiolíticos”. Como critérios de inclusão, estabeleceu-se artigos de revisão publicados nos últimos 16 anos nos idiomas em inglês, português e espanhol; como critérios de exclusão, definiu-se artigos de acesso restrito, textos incompletos e com duplicidade. Os doze estudos selecionados apontam a insônia, que pode apresentar caráter primário ou secundário, como um distúrbio do sono que, além de demandar um diagnóstico preciso, necessita de uma boa avaliação para decisão do tratamento, sendo recomendado limitar as prescrições de Zolpidem para tratamento a curto prazo, uma vez que esse fármaco apresenta diversos efeitos colaterais, como dor de cabeça, quedas, sonambulismo, amnésia, comprometimento cognitivo, além de possuir riscos às gestantes e, principalmente,ao feto, que pode nascer com baixo peso. Já no tratamento a longo prazo com o Zolpidem, o fármaco pode perder seus efeitos e o risco de dependência aumenta com a dose e a duração. Ao longo do desenvolvimento do trabalho, notou-se que o Zolpidem teve um aumento significativo na utilização, sendo necessário buscar por campanhas do uso racional de medicamentos e a atenção farmacêutica no ato da dispensação, a fim de que o profissional farmacêutico oriente e esclareça dúvidas sobre o uso, os riscos de interação medicamentosa e os efeitos adversos que o Zolpidem pode vir a apresentar. Destaca-se que há pouca informação sobre as interações, efeitos e, principalmente, campanhas do uso racional de medicamentos. Sendo assim, são necessários mais estudos científicos sobre o tema.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN KARBOL SEREH PEMBERSIH LANTAI DI DESA BARABATU LABBAKKANG PANGKEP
Authors: Gusnawati Gusnawati , Arman Muhammad , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Ramadhani Uni , Dahlan Magpirah 
Published: June 2024

Warga masyarakat desa Barabatu Kecamatan Labbakkang Pangkep mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani. Penghasilan para petani sangat ditentukan dengan hasil panen mereka, dimana hal itu mengakibatkan roda perekonomian di desa sangat tergantung oleh musim panen. Sehinga diperlukan penghasilan tambahan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga desa Barabatu. Tanaman sereh wangi banyak tumbuh di pekarangan rumah warga serta adanya lahan produktif tanaman sereh yang dikembangkan oleh anggota majelis ta’lim sangat berpotensi untuk membuat suatu produk karbol dari bahan sereh untuk menunjang perekonomian warga. Karena sereh memiliki sifat antimikroba dan antijamur yang efektif dan aman digunakan sebagai bahan pembersih lantai. Tujuan PKM ini untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan produktifitas warga masyarakat desa Barabatu. Selain itu, diharapkan dari kegiatan PKM ini warga dapat terampil dalam pembuatan karbol sereh sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai usaha UMKM untuk menunjang perekonomian mereka. Pada pembuatan karbol dari tanaman sereh metode yang digunakan oleh tim PKM FTI-UMI adalah pemaparan materi mengenai bahan-bahan dan proses pembuatan karbol sereh. Kemudian melakukan praktik pembuatan karbol sereh dengan melibatkan langsung kelompok tani dan ibu-ibu majelis taklim. Dan tahap terakhir melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring dari kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan di desa Barabatu. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan di desa Barabatu, masyarakat khususnya anggota majelis taklim sudah terampil dalam pembuatan karbol sereh. Selain itu, mereka juga memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat bahan-bahan alam yang ada dilingkungan sekitar yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan karbol. Dan setelah dilakukan pendampingan, masyarakat dapat mengembangkan karbol pembersih lantai dengan berbagai jenis aroma dengan menggunkan minyak atsiri dari berbagai jenis tanaman yang ada di desa Barabatu. Dengan demikian masyarakat desa Barabatu dapat menjadikan produk karbol sebagai usaha UMKM yang dapat memberikan penghasilan tambahan bagi warga. Kegiatan PKM di desa Barabatu dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan perekonomian warga masyarakat melalui pembinaan anggota majelis taklim. Karena kegiatan ini mendorong masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneur bagi warga desa Barabatu.