bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A few fragments from the history of the Petazzi family
Authors: Turk Meta 
Published: July 2024

The article presents a part of the well-known noble Petazzi or Petač family, which appeared in written sources as early as the 13th century. Primary focus is on the family branch named after the Švarcenek Castle, which became extinct upon the death of Adelmo Petazzi in 1817. In the 17th and 18th centuries, this family branch owned a vast portion of the Karst, including the Vremska dolina valley, Sežana and Divača. The Petazzis owned castles in the eastern part of present-day Slovenia (Strmol manor near Rogatec, Poganice, Novi dvor, Žusem). The family increased its property and reputation by marrying into other noble families, which is also evident from the fact that some members performed important functions in society. Historiographically, the Petazzi family remains fairly under-researched.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI DI COUNTER HANDPHONE PLAZA AMBARUKMO
Authors: Diana Sari Wijayanti Irine 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of the Promotion Mix on the Purchase Decision at the Plaza Ambarukmo Yogyakarta Mobile Counter and to find out which Promotion Mix factors have the greatest influence on the Purchase Decision at the Plaza Ambarukmo Yogyakarta Mobile Counter. The results of the simultaneous hypothesis test stated that Ho was rejected, meaning that the variables Personal Selling, Advertising, Sales Promotion and Direct Marketing together had an effect on decision to buy at the Mobile Counter Plaza Ambarukmo Yogyakarta because the F-count (3,201) is greater than the F-table (2,467). The results of the dominant analysis show that the Advertising variable has the most dominant influence on the purchasing decision variable at the Mobile Counter Plaza Ambarukmo Yogyakarta because the results of the analysis of this variable have the largest t-value (2.488). Based on the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination, it states that the magnitude of influence exerted by the variables Personal Selling, Advertising (Advertising) Sales Promotion Direct Marketing on purchasing decisions in Plaza Ambarukmo Yogyakarta Mobile Counter was 11.9%.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Nilai Nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siregar Adena , Aprilia Annisa , Hutabarat Michaela Gracia , Wijaya Yulia Lestari 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa/siswi terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila di SDN NO 06093, Jl. Turi, Timbang Deli, Kecamatan Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah survey. Sampel yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah seluruh siswa siswi kelas V di SDN NO 060939, Jl. Turi, Timbang Deli, Kecamatan Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian, sebanyak 100% siswa mengetahui contoh pengamalan sila ke-1 dan sila ke-5, 80% siswa mengetahui contoh pengamalan sila ke-2, 90% siswa mengetahui contoh pengamalan sila ke-3, dan 70% siswa mengetahui contoh pengamalan sila ke-4. Pemahaman dan pengimplementasian nilai-nilai Pancasila sejak dini sangat penting untuk membentuk jiwa nasionalisme dan karakter generasi muda Indonesia, menjadikan mereka berintegritas, bertanggung jawab, serta mampu menghadapi pengaruh negatif budaya asing. Kendala dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada anak akibat faktor internal seperti sifat bawaan dan temperamen, serta faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh teman, globalisasi, dan media massa. Strategi dan metode pengajaran yang efektif, seperti pendekatan tematik terpadu, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, storytelling, pembelajaran interaktif, dan diskusi, sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila di sekolah dasar, dengan dukungan dari guru, sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Makalah Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Medan
Authors: Chaniago Fitri Handayani , Irawati Inge , Sinaga Shafira Rahma Dina , Sari Cindy Jelita , Siregar Mustika Wati 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa yakni (1) bentuk kata, (2) susunan kata, (3) makna kata, dan (4) kesalahan kalimat pada makalah mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan data yang berkaitan dengan kesalahan berbahasa mahasiswa dalam penulisan makalah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa 1 jenis makalah yang disusun oleh mahasiswa program studi Teknik Telekomunikasi , setelah itu di identifikasi berdasarkan aspek kesalahannya. Berdasarkan data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar makalah mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Medan masih banyak ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Monopoli Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Materi Kerajaan Hindu Budha di Indonesia Kelas X MA Darul Huda Salo
Authors: Putri Musni Hidayah , Bunari Bunari , Fikri Asyrul 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah materi kerajaan hindu budha di Indonesia kelas X MA Darul Huda Salo, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan ADDIE yang dibagi menjadi 5 tahapan yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Hasil validasi ahli media pembelajaran permainan monopoli memperoleh persentase 89,33%, ahli materi memperoleh persentase 83,08%, ahli soal memperoleh persentase 95%, penilaian siswa uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 90,25% dan penilaian siswa uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh persentase 90,7% dengan kategori keseluruhan “sangat layak”. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil persentase angket motivasi belajar siswa sesudah mengguanakan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli yang pada uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 87,33%,dan di uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh persentase 85,87% dengan kategori “sangat baik” dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli yang pada uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 45,66%,dan di uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh persentase 49,6% dengan kategori “cukup baik”. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran permainan monopoli mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Menumbuhkan Nilai Moral Peserta Didik di Kelas XI
Authors: Sitepu Abdi Guna , Srinora Elisa , Simbolon Erikson 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai moral peserta didik dan peran guru pendidikan agama katolik dalam menumbuhkan nilai moral peserta didik. Nilai moral peserta didik yaitu: jujur, disiplin, bertanggung jawab dan kemandirian. Peran guru pendidikan agama katolik yaitu: sebagai model dan teladan, sebagai pendidik dan sebagai gembala. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta informan peneliti terdiri atas guru pendidikan agama katolik, guru sejawat dan peserta didik dengan kunci instrumen peneliti sendiri. Data yang sudah terkumpul dari lapangan akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mereduksi, menyusun display data dan menyimpulkan data penelitian. Mengukur keabsahan data penelitian maka peneliti melakukan triangulasi baik teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru pendidikan agama katolik berpengaruh baik dalam menumbuhkan nilai moral peserta didik. Guru pendidikan agama katolik telah menerapkan peran seperti model dan teladan, pendidik, dan gembala yang mampu menumbuhkan nilai moral peserta didik, sehingga nilai moral peserta didik di kelas XI telah meningkat dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Book review: laut bercerita, the sinking of untold tales
Authors: Wajdi Majid , Putri Erma Artajosi , Putri Ni Putu Radha Savitri Maheswari , Ariyanti Ni Luh Novia , Sinanditha I Gede Bagus Ananda , Maharani Anak Agung Radha Regita , Dewi Ni Komang Mayang Saptariyasa , Riswana I Gede Maryo Kanka 
Published: July 2024

Leila S. Chudori or full Leila Salikha Chudori (born December 12, 1962) is an Indonesian writer who has written works such as short stories, novels, and television drama scenarios. A few notes about Leila who was selected to represent Indonesia to receive a scholarship to study at "Lester B. Pearson College of the Pacific (United World Colleges)" in Victoria, Canada. Then, he continued to work as a journalist for the news magazine Tempo. She is also the winner of S.E.A. Write Award, is a tribute to writers and poets in Southeast Asia for her novel Laut Bercerita. It felt inspired by the kidnapping and enforced disappearance cases that occurred in 1998. In fact, before writing this novel, the writer conducted research interviews with one of the activists who had been kidnapped in 1998. Laut is the main character. Tells the story of a student activist during the New Order era, who was tortured and slaughtered to give testimony, then drowned along with a story that he had not had the chance to convey to Indonesia. Not only the advantages, this book also has disadvantages such as a slow storyline that tends to make the reader feel bored. Despite its flaws, this book has epic details, the characters in each character are built strongly, the events that really unfold, the deep meaning in each poem, and the selection of the right diction.
Examining police officers’ preparedness and attitude in conducting investigative interviews in the Philippines
Authors: Tañola Eroll , Marquez Jan Carlo , Dauplo Zyra Jane , Daang Sherilyn , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto 
Published: July 2024

The field of police examinations has made great strides shifting towards a more ethical and basic aspiration of amplifying the quality and volume of data from suspects, rather than the narrow focus on carrying a concession of guilt (Milne & Bull 1999). In recent studies, analysis of the inquiry-based practices of interviews with suspects and accused persons showed that appropriate practices are not being used often. (Snook et al, 2012). It revealed that most of the officers used counter- productive and risky questions that limited narrative responses from the youth offenders (Del Rosario & Ballesteros-Lintao, 2018). Using qualitative research through interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), this study aims to examine the attitudes employed and the preparations done before conducting an investigative interview. Nine transcripts of audio-recorded interviews from various investigative officers of Tacloban City police officers were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results yielded reveals that there are positive relations between the police officers’ attitudes and presentation in conducting investigative interviews. Participants who can build rapport and are equipped with necessary tools and information can generate reliable and more extensive information.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Menggunakan Mit App Inventor Bagi Guru
Authors: Rizqi Hesti Yunitiara , Rini Zulmi Roestika , Mujiyono Sri 
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ditujukan kepada Guru SDN Ungaran 01 Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah guru belum dibekali pengetahuan tentang beberapa jenis game edukasi, kurangnya eksplorasi guru untuk membuat aplikasi game edukasi dan pemanfatannya, serta pengetahuan guru hanya sebatas media yang secara instant dapat digunakan sehingga minimnya guru dalam membuat game edukasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, demonstrasi dan praktek serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini peserta kegiatan telah mengalami peningkatan pemahaman guru dengan rata-rata 93,2%, yaitu pengetahuan guru tentang jenis-jenis game edukasi 100%, Pengetahuan tentang game edukasi melalui mitt app inventor 92,5%, dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat game edukasi melalui mitt app inventor 87%. Oleh karena itu, hasil kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan aplikasi melalui mitt app inventor ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam kategori sangat baik. Mitt app inventor dapat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam proses belajar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu program unggulan yang dapat menjadi salah satu sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan sekolah.
Features of the incidence of breast cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Isputinova N. R. , Galaeva A. I. , Rogova S. I. , Kalishev M. G. , Protasova M. S. , Nukeshtayeva K. E. 
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study. Analysis of breast cancer incidence in Kazakhstan for the period 2020 – 2022.Materials and methods. The study included all registered cases of breast cancer morbidity and mortality in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2020-2022. Data for analysis were taken from the official statistical source: Statistical collection «Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2020»; Statistical collection “Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2021-2022.” The search depth was 3 years, from 2020 to 2022. A direct standardization method using a global population standard was used to calculate standardized morbidity and mortality rates.Results and discussion. As a result of studying statistical data for 2020-2022, it was found that cancer incidence rates per 100 thousand population in 2022, compared with 2021, increased by 5.2%, and compared to 2020 increased by 13.5%. In the structure of incidence, both in 2020 and 2021, and in 2022, breast cancer occupied 1st place, with an increase in dynamics from 2020 to 2022 from 8.76 to 9.73 per 100 thousand population.An analysis of the incidence of breast cancer by stages of the disease in the context of regions of Kazakhstan showed that high rates of stages I and II of breast cancer were established in the Kyzylorda, Pavlodar, and Atyrau regions. The lowest incidence rates of stage I and II breast cancer were observed in Akmola, Mangistau and Turkestan regions.Conclusions. According to the results of our review, many studies indicate that this disease continues to be the most frequently diagnosed malignant neoplasm and the leading cause of death among women in various countries of the world, including Kazakhstan. The conclusion of this article is that the incidence and mortality from breast cancer continues to be an urgent epidemiological problem in Kazakhstan, requiring further scientific research to identify risk factors.
Analysis of the dynamics of gene expression in patients with acute COVID-19 and in recovery period
Authors: Kadyrova I. A. , Barkhanskaya V. I. 
Published: July 2024

Massive infections of people with the previously unidentified SARS-CoV-2 virus have been a shock to the global healthcare system. While many studies have focused on the clinical manifestations of the disease and its treatment methods, understanding the molecular and genetic aspects of infection has proved critical to understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms of host-pathogen interaction. The scientists focused on issues of gene expression and their regulation in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In particular, we conducted a study of gene expression within the framework of the project «COVID-19: Scientific and technological justification of the response system to the spread of new respiratory infections, including coronavirus infection», the results of which are presented in the article [1].Hence, variations in the gene expression profiles of TLR 3 (Toll-Like receptor), TLR 7, TLR 4, ACE 2 (Angiotensing converting enzyme), TMPRSS 13 (Transmembrane serine protease), INF-Ɣ (Interferon gamma), and IL 4 (Interleukin) were discerned across all investigated cohorts, including those assessed six months post-recovery. There is a complex of pathways of immune system to defense with the infection including the involvement of toll-like receptor signaling pathways which contact of viral particles. Moreover, the surge in ACE2 expression demonstrates the multifunctional role as gates for Sars-Cov-2 to enter cells and activation of innate immunity responses. Although, the upregulation of INF-Ɣ and IL-4 as proinflammatory cytokines were contributed to the initiation and the progression of the cytokine storm.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Apela 1 Kota Bitung
Authors: Minar Hutauruk  , I Made Rantiasa  , Nurlela Hi. Baco  
Published: July 2024

Introduce Elderly exercise is a form of physical exercise that has a good influence on the level of physical ability of the elderly, increases relaxation and helps improve sleep quality, especially in elderly people with hypertension. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of elderly exercise on the sleep quality of the elderly with hypertension in the Apela I Village, Bitung. This research was conducted in the Apela I Village, Bitung from June to July 2022. The population were the elderly with hypertension, amounted to 15 respondents. This research used a pre experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling. Data collection was done by giving questionnaires and then was processed by running the SPSS computer program version 16.0 to be analyzed by a Mc Nemar test with the significance level ? = 0,05. From the Mc Nemar test, it was obtained that the ? value = 0,000 < ? = 0,05. Meaning there is an effect of elderly exercise on the sleep quality of the elderly with hypertension in the Apela I Village, Bitung. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of elderly exercise on the sleep quality of the elderly with hypertension in the Apela I Village, Bitung. It is expected that this result will serve as basic knowledge for students and useful for further developments in the nursing field.
The Implementation to Pasung Among People with Mental Illness in Terms of Health Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Syalisa Syabil  , Ummi Rahma  , Zahra Septina  , Adjrina Dawina Putri  , Riswandy Wasir  
Published: July 2024

More than 90% of people with mental illness in Indonesia do not get any treatment and tens of thousands of people with psychosis are illegally detained in pasung by their families at home. Much of the use of pasung with people with a history of mental illness is believed to be due to their failure to continue their medication. This study aims to discuss the law that related to the use of pasung, the perception of pasung, the impact of pasung, as well as the strategies to overcome the use of pasung in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a literature review. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) model is used for complete and detailed steps for conducting a literature review. Literature searched by search engine machine Google Scholar as well as journal databases, such as Connected Papers and Elsevier. Based on the six articles, pasung is chosen by the family to avoid harmful actions and follow the stigma in society which actually will delay the patient's recovery. In order to overcome the use of pasung in people with mental disorders, family and the surrounding play a major role in this practice. Besides, awareness of mental health can be the first step in reducing the incidence of using pasung and the role of the government in providing adequate health services.
Home Based Walking Exercises and Alternative Nasal Breathing Decrease Blood Pressure in Pre-Elderly People with Hypertension
Authors: Efa Nur Aini  , Nian Afrian Nuari  , Adhelia Harly Avia Noviantika  
Published: July 2024

The condition known as hypertension is brought on by the body's elevated blood pressure as a result of the heart pounding too hard. Hypertension is caused by a variety of causes, including both modifiable and unmodifiable ones. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of alternate nostril breathing and walking exercise at home on the blood pressure of senior hypertension patients. A quasi-experiment with a pre-post test control group design methodology is used in the research design. Using the Total Sampling approach, 50 respondents with hypertension made up the research sample. In two weeks, the intervention was performed four times. The paired t-test results indicate that the combination of alternate nostril breathing and home-based walking exercise has an effect on blood pressure in the treatment group (both diastolic and systolic have p values = 0.000), while the control group experiences no change in blood pressure (diastolic has p values = 0.200 and systolic has p values = 0.195). The findings of the Independent T-Test demonstrated variations in blood pressure changes in both the systolic and diastolic domains between the treatment and control groups (diastolic p-value = 0.000), and systolic (p-value = 0.000). The findings of the Independent T-Test demonstrated variations in blood pressure changes in both the systolic and diastolic domains between the treatment and control groups ,diastolic (p-value = 0.000), and systolic (p-value = 0.000). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure drop as a result of an increase in endorphin chemicals and a decrease in cortisol. This calms and relaxes the body and balances the actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. It is advised that individuals with pre-elderly hypertension who are able to independently implement combination therapies in an attempt to control their blood pressure.

Kata kunci: Home Based Walking Exercise, Alternate Nostril Breathing, Pre-Elderly, Hypertension
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Muhammad Afandy Fadhilah  
Published: July 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a group of progressive lung diseases that commonly affect men over the age of 40, especially heavy smokers and those living in areas with high pollution levels. This disease has a high mortality and morbidity rate and brings significant social and economic burdens. The prevalence of COPD varies across countries, with the highest rate reported in the United States at 37% and in Indonesia at 3.7%, with the highest prevalence in East Nusa Tenggara (10%). According to WHO, in 2020, COPD became the third leading cause of death globally. The methods used include a systematic summary of 14 data sources to compile information on COPD. The results included definitions, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diaognostic, Assesment, and management of COPD.