bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF YOUTH FAMILY VALUES: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Демарѐва В.А. , Судьин С.А. , Голубин Р.В. , Бобро Т.П. 
Published: August 2024

Традиционно в процессе социальной диагностики и изучения установок личности и групп используются подходы социологии и социальной психологии; деятельностный аспект реализуется в рамках социальной работы и социальной политики. Усиление междисциплинарного характера данной темы с помощью психофизиологических подходов и нейрокогнитивных технологий позволит осуществлять глубинный анализ и выявление устойчивых и формирующихся представлений о семейных ценностях в различных социальных группах. Основной целью пилотного исследования была оценка возможности выявления скрытых (возможно, неосознаваемых) намерений молодых людей в отношении оценки семейных ценностей.
Traditionally, social diagnostics and the study of attitudes of individuals and groups use approaches of sociology and social psychology; the activity aspect is realized via social work and social policy. The present contribution uses psychophysiological approaches and neurocognitive approaches to promote the interdisciplinary nature of this topic. Taken together, multiple perspectives will allow in-depth analysis and identification of foundational and emerging conceptions of family values in different social groups. The main purpose of the pilot study was to find out whether psychophysiological tools are powerful enough to reveal hidden (possibly unconscious) intentions behind young people’s evaluative judgements on family values.
TRANSGRESSIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MEANING FORMATION
Authors: Бетильмерзаева М.М. 
Published: August 2024

Выявлено, что эволюция обусловлена постоянным взаимодействием животного мира и окружающей среды. Отмечается, что с рождением слова происходит его отделение от конкретной вещи и рождается идея вещи, которая формирует абстрактное мышление. Обосновывается идея о том, что основой этнокультурного разнообразия является факт восприятия социальным субъектом мира определенной коммуникативной ниши среды на основе личного и (или) коллективного опыта, что позволяет объяснить природу ментальных характеристик социального субъект определенной этнокультурной коммуникативной ниши.
It is revealed that evolution is driven by the constant interaction of the animal world and the environment. It is noted that with the birth of the word, its separation from concrete thingness occurs and the idea of a thing is born, which forms abstract thinking. The idea is substantiated that the basis of ethno-cultural diversity is the fact of the perception of the world by a social subject of a certain communicative niche of the environment on the basis of personal and (or) collective experience, which makes it possible to explain the nature of the mental characteristics of a social subject of a particular ethno-cultural communicative niche.
GENDER FEATURES OF SELF-ASSESSMENT OF PERSONAL QUALITIES BY UNIVERSITY CADETS
Authors: Кузьмичева И.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию самооценки курсантами военноучебного заведения совокупности личностных характеристик, рекомендуемых к формированию в процессе обучения в вузе в качестве основы военно-профессиональной компетентности. Анализируются значимость самооценки как элемента готовности к профессиональной деятельности и различия в самоидентификации по личностным качествам между курсантами мужского и женского пола.
The article is devoted to the study of self-assessment by cadets of a military educational institution of a set of personal characteristics, recommended for formation in the process of studying at a university, as the basis of military professional competence. The importance of self-assessment as an element of readiness for professional activity and differences in self-identification bye personal qualities between male and female cadets are analyzed.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL ORGAN DAMAGE IN PATIENTS WITH THE NEW COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Тегза В.Ю. , Гетман С.И. 
Published: August 2024

В статье отражены все описанные на сегодняшний день варианты поражения внутренних органов у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19. Сейчас обрабатывается информация по COVID-19, поступающая со всего мира, изо всех стран. Врачи делятся своими наблюдениями, полученным опытом. Так, ранее исследователи сочли сахарный диабет, ожирение, бронхиальную астму, хронические заболевания сердца, печени, неврологические и аутоиммунные заболевания опасными факторами при COVID-19, значимо влияющими на прогноз и выживаемость. Несмотря на то, что структура коронавируса уже достаточно хорошо изучена, о его влиянии на внутренние органы ещѐ многое не известно. Российская вакцина от COVID-19 готова, а саму болезнь успешно лечат. Однако для организма заражение COVID-19 не проходит бесследно.
The article reflects all the variants of internal organ damage described to date in patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Currently, information on COVID-19 is being processed, coming from all over the world, from all countries. Doctors share their observations and experiences. So, earlier researchers considered diabetes mellitus, obesity, bronchial asthma, chronic heart and liver diseases, neurological and autoimmune diseases as dangerous factors in COVID-19, significantly affecting the prognosis and survival. Despite the fact that the structure of the coronavirus is already well understood, much is still not known about its effect on internal organs. The Russian vaccine for COVID-19 is ready, and the disease itself is being successfully treated. However, for the body, infection with COVID-19 does not.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEVERBAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORKING MEMORY IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Николаева Е.И. , Брисберг Т.Л. 
Published: August 2024

. В работе проверяется возможная связь рабочей памяти и интеллекта с речевыми нарушениями детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста. Всего был обследован 241 человек, из них 157 детей дошкольного возраста (с речевой нормой 89 человек и с нарушением речи 70 человек) и 84 учащихся общеобразовательных школ (из них с нормативным речевым развитием 39 человек, с нарушением речи - 45). Таким образом, общее число детей составило 241.У детей были оценены уровень невербального интеллекта и рабочая память. Интеллект был оценѐн с помощью двух вариантов методики Дж. Равена: у дошкольников интеллект оценивался с помощью "цветных матриц" Дж. Равена, тогда как для описания интеллекта школьников применялись "нецвеные матрицы" того же автора. Уровень развития рабочей памяти оценивали с помощью методики О. М. Разумниковой. Не обнаружено различий в уровне интеллекта у детей в связи с нарушениями рабочей памяти. Однако обнаружена умеренная связь между рабочей памятью и наличием речевых нарушений у младших школьников.
The work checks the possible connection of working memory and intelligence with speech disorders in children of preschool and primary school age. In total, 241 people were examined, of which 157 preschool children (89 with speech norm and 70 with speech impairment) and 84 students of secondary schools (39 of them with normative speech development, 45 with speech impairment). Thus, the total number of children was 241. The level of non-verbal intelligence and working memory were assessed in children. Intelligence was assessed using two versions of J. Raven's methodology: for preschoolers, intelligence was assessed using J. Raven's colored matrices, while non-colored matrices by the same author were used to describe the intelligence of schoolchildren. The level of development of working memory was assessed using the method of O.M. Razumnikova. No differences were found in the level of intelligence in children due to impaired working memory. However, a moderate relationship was found between working memory and the presence of speech impairments in younger schoolchildren.
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIST'S VIEW
Authors: Гилева О.Б. 
Published: August 2024

Мы изучали уровень тревожности, способность к саморегуляции в сеансе биологической обратной связи учащихся школ с разной степенью цифровизации образовательного процесса в сравнении с аналогичными показателями более ранних исследований. Мы обнаружили, что ученики естественным образом делятся на группы по признаку тревожности, в зависимости от степени цифровизации школы. В школах с высоким уровнем цифровизации образовательного процесса все больше детей имеют повышенный уровень личностной тревожности. Учащиеся в этих школах проявляют меньшую тревожность, связанную с тестовыми ситуациями, но более высокую тревожность, связанную с взаимодействием с учителями. В школах с высоким уровнем цифровизации также больше детей с низкой способностью к саморегуляции в тестах биологической обратной связи. Сделан вывод о том, что цифровизация образовательного процесса может изменить психофизиологические показатели учащихся в нежелательную сторону.
We studied the level of anxiety, the ability for self-regulation in a session of biofeedback of pupils in schools with different degrees of digitalization of the educational process in comparison with similar indicators of earlier studies. We found that pupils are naturally divided into groups based on anxiety, depending on the degree of digitalization of the school. In schools with a high level of digitalization of the educational process, more children have an increased level of personal anxiety. Students in these schools show less anxiety associated with test situations, but higher anxiety associated with interactions with teachers. Schools with a high level of digitalization also have more children with low ability to self-regulate in biofeedback tests. It is concluded that digitalization of the educational process can change the psychophysiological indicators of pupils in an undesirable direction.
FUNCTIONAL STATE AS A PROCESS OF FORMATION IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE MOST OPTIMAL SYSTEM RESPONSE OF THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Сысоев В.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Статья характеризует основные направления научных исследований кафедры военной психофизиологии, в основу которых было заложено представление об организме человека как о самоорганизующейся системе, где человек в процессе своей профессиональной деятельности рассматривался с позиций синергетики - науки, изучающей конкретные механизмы и принципы самоструктурирования естественных систем. Опираясь на положения теории синергетики, мы предположили, что знание наличных характеристик состояния организма не дает право на прогноз его развития, т. к. не известно, как поведёт себя неравновесная система в процессе самоорганизации во время деятельности. Для описания и прогноза поведения системы требуется определение возможности самоорганизации системной реакции (оценка аттрактора самоструктурирования; характеристика условий формирования системной реакции; характеристика скорости образования системной реакции; оценка устойчивости (надёжности) сформированной системы. Этот подход и определил основное направление научных исследований кафедры: изучение адаптации к обучению и профессиональной деятельности как процесса формирования (самоорганизации) наиболее оптимального варианта системного ответа организма человека.
The article characterizes the main directions of scientific research of the department of military psychophysiology, which were based on the idea of the human body as a self-organizing system, where a person in the course of his professional activity was considered from the standpoint of synergetics - a science that studies specific mechanisms and principles of self-structuring of natural systems. Based on the provisions of the theory of synergetics, we assumed that knowledge of the current characteristics of the state of the body does not give the right to predict its development, because it is not known how the non-equilibrium system will behave in the process of self-organization during activity. To describe and predict the behavior of the system,it is required to determine the possibility of self-organization of the system reaction (evaluation of the attractor of self-structuring; characterization of the conditions for the formation of the system reaction; characterization of the rate of formation of the system reaction; assessment of the stability (reliability) of the formed system. This approach determined the main direction of scientific research of the department: the study of training and professional activity as a process of formation (self-organization) of the most optimal variant of the systemic response of the human body.
CHANGES IN NEURODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS AND PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 7-10 YEARS IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING A PROGRAM OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL CORRECTION
Authors: Попова Т.В. , Максутова Г.И. , Коурова О.Г. , Корюкалов Ю.И. 
Published: August 2024

В течение двух лет изучали влияние программы психофизической коррекции "Радостное обучение" на нейродинамические функции и психоэмоциональное состояние у младших школьников 7-10 лет. Оказалось, что благоприятные эмоциональные факторы программы способствовали опережению возрастного развития нейродинамических функций и повышению психофизического статуса детей. Рекомендовано внедрять такие программы в процесс обучения младших школьников.
For two years, the influence of the program of psychophysical correction "Joyful Learning" on neurodynamic functions and psycho-emotional state in younger schoolchildren aged 7-10 years was studied. Revealed that favorable emotional factors of the program contributed to advancing the age-related development of neurodynamic functions and improving the psychophysical status of children. It is recommended to introduce such programs in the process of teaching younger schoolchildren.
Indicators of iron metabolism in regular donors of blood platelets and plasma
Authors: Danilova I. N. , Kovtunov M. E. , Nazarova E. L. , Sukhorukova E. E. , Sherstnev Ph. S. , Poptsov A. L. , Krivokorytova T. L. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The high frequency of medical withdrawals from donatio ns due to a decrease in hemoglobin levels and the negative impact on the motivation and return to donation of temporarily withdrawn individuals dictates the need to study the effect of exfusion of blood and its components on iron metabolism.Aim: to evaluate the iron metabolism indicators in regular donors of platelets and plasma.Materials and methods. 99 platelet donors and 90 blood plasma donors who regularly participated in donations were examined. The comparison group consisted of 158 healthy individuals who had not previously donated blood and its components. Hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, erythrocyte count and erythrocyte indices were assessed. The concentration levels of ferritin, iron, transferrin in blood serum as well as the values of total and unsaturated iron-binding capacity of se rum were studied, and the saturation coefficient of transferrin was calculated.Results. In men who donated platelets, a statistically significant decrease in the red blood cells count (p = 0.001), hematocrit (p = 0.014) and ferritin concentration (p < 0.001) were found relative to those in the comparison group: 4.8×1012/l, 42.0 %, 28.9 ng/ml versus 5.0×1012/l, 44.0 %, 74.2 ng/ml respectively. In regular donors a significant increase in the medium of hemoglobin of red blood cells was noted: 30.8 pg (p = 0.008) and 31.4 pg (p < 0.001) in men and 30.2 pg (p = 0.030) and 31.0 pg (p < 0.001) in women with platelet and plasma exfusions respectively compared to 29.4 pg in men and 29.6 pg in women who participated in donation for the first time. In plasma donors of both sexes, the values of hemoglobin and its average concentration in the erythrocyte were significantly higher than in first-time donors: 154.0 g/l (p = 0.008), 35.7 g/dl (p < 0.001) and 138.0 g/l (p < 0.001), 35.2 g/dl (p < 0.001) versus 146.0 g/l, 33.6 g/dl and 129.0 g/l, 33.8 g/dl in men and women, respectively.Conclusion. To prevent the development of iron deficiency in donors of blood components it is necessary to monitor the con-centration of serum ferritin and correct its reduced values by changing the donation regimen or prescribing iron-containing drugs. When selecting donors, attention should be paid to the frequency of apheresis, especially in men who regularly donate platelets.
Implementasi Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) oleh Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Strategi Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku dan Sosial untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Sulistyorini Etik , Palupi Fitria Hayu , Fauziah Ani Nur 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting 2018-2024, salah satunya adalah melalui kampanye nasional dan komunikasi perubahan perilaku (KPP) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan memicu terjadinya perubahan perilaku untuk mencegah stunting. Kader Posyandu sebagai lini terdepan memiliki peranan penting dalam strategi tersebut, yaitu melalui kemampuan dalam Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) kepada kelompok sasaran yaitu remaja putri, calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan ibu/pengasuh balita..Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) oleh Kader Posyandu sebagai upaya strategi komunikasi perubahan perilaku dan sosial untuk pencegahan stuntingMetode: Metode penelitian ini adalah Non Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Survey Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader posyandu Desa Madegondo Grogol Sukoharjo, dengan jumlah sample 14 kader yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik kader 64,3% berumur 41-50 tahun, 100% berpendidikan SLTA, 64,3% tidak bekerja, dan 64,3 % lama menjadi kader > 10 tahun. Implementasi KAP oleh kader posyandu 100% adalah baik. Kesimpulan: Impelemnasi Komunikasi Antar Probadi (KAP) oleh kader Posyandu sebagai upaya strategi komunikasi perubahan perilaku dan sosial untuk pencegahan stunting di Desa Madegondo Grogol Sukoharjo 100% adalah baik.
Kesadaran Halal Pelaku Umkm Terhadap Produk Olahan Wajib Bersertifikat Halal ( Studi Umkm Kecamatan Kwanyar)
Authors: Aditya Wahyu , Hammam  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse perception and awareness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for processed products that must be Halal certified. Halal Certificate has been an important issue in the food and beverage industry, due to the increase of consumer demand for products that comply with halal principles. This research method includes qualitative methods towards some MSMEs in Kwanyar Sub District in various sectors related to halal processed products. The data was obtained through an interview which included questions about the knowledge of halal certification, perceptions of the value of halal certification, and the impact felt after obtaining halal certification. The analysis’ result show that most of the MSMEs in Kwanyar Sub District have enough knowledge about Halal certificates, although there are still some MSMEs who do not understand Halal certification, with the majority of MSMEs believe that this certificate is able to increase consumer and open up a wider market opportunities. The impact of obtaining Halal certificate can be seen in increasing sales and market share for MSMEs that have been certified. Besides, Halal processed products tend to get more positive responses from consumers. However, there is a need for the more intensive educational approach and government’s support in the form of incentive or facilitation for helping MSMEs overcome obstacles related to halal certification. The enhancement and support are able to facilitate the participation of MSMEs on Halal certificate process, which will ultimately support the growth and sustainability of their business in an increasingly competitive market.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi
Authors: Annisa Maulina , Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari , Susilowati Prima Endang 
Published: August 2024

Nutritional problems can be caused by the habit of consuming foods high in fat, salt, and sugar and low in vitamins and minerals, or "junk food." The level of knowledge related to junk food also influences perceptions, attitudes, consumption behavior, and consumption habits related to junk food, as well as nutritional status. The aim of the study was to find out the correlation between the level of knowledge and habits of eating junk food and the nutritional status of the 2019 class of Siliwangi University Nutrition Study Program students. The research method is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The technique of taking purposive sampling subjects from a population of 71 people and 69 people as research subjects Data collection involves filling out a junk food knowledge test, the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and measuring height and weight. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the research on the level of knowledge of junk food and nutritional status obtained a significance value of 0.045 (0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.242. The significance value of the habit of eating junk food with regard to nutritional status is 0.521 ( 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a moderate or moderately strong relationship between the level of knowledge of junk food and nutritional status, but no relationship between junk food habits and nutritional status. Suggestions include reducing or avoiding consumption of junk food and applying information and knowledge in everyday life so that you have a good nutritional status and avoid the dangers of junk food for your health.Masalah gizi dapat ditimbulkan oleh kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, garam, gula dan rendah vitamin serta mineral atau disebut junk food. Tingkat pengetahuan terkait junk food juga berpengaruh terhadap persepsi, sikap, perilaku konsumsi dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food serta status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kebiasaaan konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei analitik dan Â pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan seluruh sampel namun dari 71 total populasi hanya 69 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan junk food, Food Frequency Questionnare (FFQ), pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan junk food dengan status gizi, didapatkan nilai (0,05) sebesar 0.045 dan nilai koefisiensi korelasi 0.242 yang menunjukkan tingkat keeratan hubungan moderat atau sedang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan Â junk food dengan status gizi (0,05) yaitu 0.521.