bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tasks and prospects for the development of physical education and sports in the modern world technical university
Authors: Коваленко А.М. 
Published: July 2024

в статье автором детализированы условия процесса цифровизации, влияющие на вариативность уровня общего здоровья современной студенческой молодежи, а также описаны задачи и очерчены перспективы развития системы физической культуры и спорта в техническом вузе; на основе комплекса методов исследования, в частности, анализа документов, сравнительного анализа, метода обобщения и систематизации, были уточнены разноуровневые педагогические средства физической культуры, включающие в себя цифровые устройства и технологии, способствующие поддержанию и сохранению здоровья молодых людей в рамках учебно-тренировочного занятия. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в применении комплекса упражнений, заимствованных из прикладных видов спорта, базирующихся на принципах индивидуализации личностного подхода в укреплении здоровья молодежи, на примере легкой атлетики и волейбола, в учебном курсе «Физическая культура и спорт». Важный итог содержит то, что общие и специальные физические качества, определенные прикладные двигательные умения лежат в базисной основе компетентностной модели выпускника технического вуза, из этого видно, что существующая система физической культуры и спорта в вузах должна быть выстроена с учетом современных процессов цифровизации.
in the article, the author details the conditions of the digitalization process that affect the variability of the level of general health of modern student youth, as well as describes the tasks and outlines the prospects for the development of the system of physical education and sports in a technical university; on the basis of a set of research methods, in particular, document analysis, comparative analysis, method of generalization and systematization, multi-level pedagogical tools were clarified physical education, including digital devices and technologies that contribute to the maintenance and preservation of the health of young people as part of an educational and training session. The practical significance of the study lies in the application of a set of exercises borrowed from applied sports based on the principles of individualization of a personal approach to youth health promotion, using the example of athletics and volleyball, in the training course «Physical Education and Sports». An important result contains that general and special physical qualities, certain applied motor skills are the basic basis of the competence model of a graduate of a technical university, which shows that the existing system of physical culture and sports in universities should be built taking into account modern digitalization processes.
ANTI-OXIDATIVE PROTECTION OF VITAMIN E AGAINST DOXORUBICIN INDUCED OVARIAN TOXICITY IN ANIMAL MODEL
Authors: Hussain Shah , Sultana Ulfat , Fareed Shahid , Kamal Asif , Rehman Erum , Sadaf Aisha 
Published: July 2024

Background: Chemotherapy has diverse pathologic consequences on the female reproductive system. Current study aimed to ascertain whether vitamin-E administration shielded female rats against doxorubicin-induced ovarian damage. Methods: This laboratory experimental study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar. In this study, 24 female rats weighing between 200 and 250 gm were used and divided into three groups, the control group, research group-I, and research group-II. All animals got weighed at the start of the study and again prior to their sacrifice. On the 28th day, animals were sacrificed, and organs were taken out. To observe any change in the ovarian follicles, 5 um thick sections were cut on a rotary microtome and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and Massan Trichome. The SPSS-25 was used to analyse the data. The difference between and within groups was measured using the independent sample t-test and chi square test. p?0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Rats in both the control and experimental groups-II showed a substantial rise in mean weight (p<0.05), however rats in experimental group-I showed a significant drop in mean body weight (p>0.05) after the experiments. The number of primordial and secondary ovarian follicles did not differ significantly across groups (p>0.05), however there was a significant difference in the number of primary ovarian follicles, atretic follicles, and nuclear fragments (p<0.05). Conclusion: In female rats, simultaneous administration of vitamin E has demonstrated protective effects against doxorubicin-induced ovarian damage.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(2):41-5
Examining the Potential of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Predicting Trends and Enhancing Investment Decision-Making
Authors: Asere Gbenga Femi , Nuga Kehinde Adetayo 
Published: July 2024

This research explores the vast potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in predicting trends and enhancing investment decision-making. The financial market is highly complex and dynamic, making it challenging for investors to make accurate and timely decisions. Through the application of AI and ML techniques, this research aims to harness the power of data-driven approaches for trend identification and prediction. The research not only investigates the predictive capabilities of AI and ML in the financial domain but also explores the potential for risk assessment and portfolio optimization. The findings from this research have significant implications for various stakeholders within the financial sector, including individual investors, fund managers, and financial institutions. The potential benefits include improved decision-making, enhanced risk management, and optimized portfolio performance. Overall, this research aims to shed light on the potential of AI and ML in predicting trends and improving investment decision-making. By combining the power of these advanced technologies with human expertise, investors can gain a competitive edge in navigating the dynamic and often unpredictable financial landscape.
Memoria al aire
Authors: Carlos Juan 
Published: July 2024

Memoria al aire: Gubernamentalidad, radiodifusión y nación en Colombia (1940-1973) es un libro que expone cómo se construyeron diversos proyectos de nación en Colombia, a lo largo de este periodo, a través del carácter performativo de los discursos y narrativas emitidos por la Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia (RNC). La RNC no solo pretendió ser un órgano informativo sino que fue parte constitutiva de una serie de tecnologías de gobierno que desempeñaron distintas funciones en la población. Dichas tecnologías de gobierno estuvieron constituidas por dos planos configuradores del orden social: la racionalidad de gobierno (a través de la puesta en marcha de proyectos de nación) y la conducción de las conductas (a partir de la gestión gubernamental del ciudadano colombiano). Luego de exponer en el capítulo uno la reconstrucción del campo medios de comunicación, proyectos nacionales y culturas populares en América Latina y Colombia, en el capítulo dos se presenta el primer momento (1940- 1945), el cual evidencia cómo, a través de la RNC y la prensa oficial, se hizo énfasis en una nación que se “culturiza”, que se integra a su gobierno como un solo cuerpo social y que se higieniza en lo fisiológico y lo moral. En el tercer capítulo (1946 y 1957) se expone cómo la nación transita hacia un proyecto de reconstrucción nacional, recristianización e integración popular. Por último, en el capítulo cuatro (1958-1973), el proyecto nacional se orienta hacia el desarrollo, influido por el programa Alianza para el Progreso. Además de las implicaciones que tuvo el Frente Nacional y la estrategia de pacificación para atenuar “las repúblicas independientes”, el desarrollo trajo consigo la corpopolítica, una estrategia crucial en la que el cuerpo individual, la familia y la paternidad se convirtieron en asuntos de gobierno.
Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Generasi Alpha di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh
Authors: Gracia Bunga Astra , Sudarso Aden P 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk Pembentukan karakter dan meningkatkan disiplin dan rasa tanggung jawab para santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Mujtama’ Al-Islami 4 Cianjur Jawa Barat yang sebagian besar adalah Generasi Alpha, dengan metode pembiasaan seperti membiasakan diri membersihkan kamar dan tempat tidur, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, sholat berjamaah, membiasakan sholat dhuha setiap pagi. Selain itu para santri juga diberikan kepercayaan mengerjakan tugas dan piket untuk melatih rasa tanggung jawabnya. Diharapkan dengan adanya program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ini, disiplin dan rasa tanggung jawab para santri menjadi meningkat, dan karakter unggul dapat tercapai. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah memberikan gambaran umum tentang Pembentukan Karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab pada Generasi Alpha di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Mujtama’ Al-Islami 4 Cianjur Jawa Barat. Selain itu diberikan pelatihan membuat jadwal kegiatan yang harus dipatuhi agar lebih disiplin dan teratur
Czym jest miasto sprawiedliwości naprawczej? What is a restorative city?
Authors: Anna Matczak  
Published: July 2024

Koncepcja miasta sprawiedliwości naprawczej jest jednym z najnowszych osiągnięć rozwoju praktyki oraz teorii sprawiedliwości naprawczej w ciągu ostatnich lat. Pomimo braku jednolitych standardów wdrażania tej idei, koncepcję miasta sprawiedliwości naprawczej można zdefiniować jako proces kształtowania życia społecznego oraz przestrzeni miejskiej przez pryzmat filozofii, zasad i wartości sprawiedliwości naprawczej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest omówienie wniosków z analizy procesu wdrażania koncepcji miasta sprawiedliwości naprawczej w oparciu o doświadczenia następujących miast: Hull (Wielka Brytania), Bristol (Wielka Brytania), Brighton i Hove (Wielka Brytania), Leuven (Belgia), Como (Włochy), Tempio Pausania (Włochy), Whanganui (Nowa Zelandia) oraz Oakland (Stany Zjednoczone). Opracowanie kończy krótkie podsumowanie dotychczasowych działań na rzecz rozwoju idei miast sprawiedliwości naprawczej we Wrocławiu. The concept of a restorative city is one of the most recent successful developments in the field of restorative justice theory and practice. Despite the lack of universal standards of implementation, a restorative city can be defined as a process that aims to shape both community life as well as urban space through the lens of restorative justice philosophy, values, and standards. The purpose of this article is to discuss the results of the analysis of how this concept has been implemented in the following cities: Hull (United Kingdom), Bristol (United Kingdom), Brighton & Hove (United Kingdom), Leuven (Belgium), Como (Italy), Tempio Pausania (Italy), Whanganui (New Zealand) and Oakland (United States). The article concludes with a brief summary of activities that have been undertaken in Wrocław in order to gain the status of a restorative city.
Populacja więzienna w Polsce w pierwszym roku pandemii COVID-19: Prison population in Poland in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Barbara Stańdo-Kawecka  
Published: July 2024

Osoby pozbawione wolności w jednostkach penitencjarnych zaliczane są do grup szczególnie narażonych na zakażenie SARS-CoV-2. Jednym z podstawowych sposobów ograniczania rozwoju epidemii w tych instytucjach jest zmniejszenie liczby więźniów. Pierwszy przypadek COVID-19 zdiagnozowano w Polsce 4 marca 2020 r. Inaczej niż w niektórych krajach europejskich, po wybuchu pandemii COVID-19 nie zastosowano prewencyjnego zwolnienia osób skazanych lub tymczasowo aresztowanych i skazanych w celu ograniczenia rozprzestrzeniania się SARS-CoV-2 na terenie więzień. W marcu 2020 r. parlament uchwalił przepisy prawne, które wprowadziły szczególny rodzaj przerwy w wykonaniu kary pozbawienia wolności z powodu zagrożenia epidemicznego i rozszerzyły podstawy stosowania dozoru elektronicznego jako alternatywnego sposobu odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności. Nowe rozwiązania nie przyczyniły się do istotnego wzrostu liczby więźniów zwalnianych z zakładów karnych. Ponad 10–procentowy spadek populacji więziennej w Polsce w okresie od marca do grudnia 2020 r. wynikał głównie z mniejszej liczby osób przyjmowanych do jednostek penitencjarnych. W artykule dyskutowane są ograniczenia dotyczące stosowania poszczególnych środków w celu zmniejszenia liczby uwięzionych. Persons deprived of their liberty in penitentiary institutions are among the groups most exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection. One of basic ways to limit the development of the epidemic in these institutions is to reduce the number of prisoners. The first case of COVID-19 was diagnosed in Poland on 4 March 2020. Unlike in some European countries, after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no preventive release of prisoners in order to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in prisons. In March 2020, the Polish parliament passed legal provisions which introduced a special break in the enforcement of prison sentences due to the epidemic threat and widened the possible use of electronic monitoring as an alternative way to serve prison terms. These new solutions did not contribute to a significant increase in the number of prisoners released from prisons. In the period from March to December 2020, the prison population in Poland dropped by more than 10%, however, this mainly resulted from a reduced number of admissions to penitentiary institutions. The article discusses the limitations of the use of particular measures in order to reduce the overall number of prisoners.
Assessing the Impact of Rapid Composting Technology on Doubling Farmer’s Income in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Mageshwaran Vellaichamy , Sarma Birinchi K. , Singh Rudra P , Kumar Pardeep , Yadav Amit , Tiwari Nagesh , Tripathi Pratyush , Vishvakarma Ashish K , Yadav Avadhesh 
Published: July 2024

The present work aimed to create awareness, conduct demonstrations and train the farmers of Eastern Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) on the adoption of technology on "Rapid Composting of Crop Residues" so as to bring additional income and savings in the cost of cultivation. The districts covered in Eastern U.P. were Mau, Azamgarh, Varanasi, Balrampur, Siddharthnagar, and Chandauli. During the study period (2019 to 2022), 6172 farmers representing 148 villages were reached to create awareness about rapid composting technology for organic matter recycling and livelihood enhancement. The technology was demonstrated to 4976 farmers including women by installation of 2870 composting bags. The number of awareness, demonstration and training conducted were 190, 168 and 21, respectively. By imparting training, 265 master trainers were developed. Out of this, 40 farmer turned entrepreneurs were identified based on successful adoption of this technology in terms of generation of additional income/savings in the cost of production. The farmers were able to produce one quintal of good quality compost from 1.5 quintal of raw material (paddy straw/other crop residue) from each composting bag in each cycle of production. Considering three cycles of production in a year, the farmers can earn a sum of Rs. 6000/- per bag per annum in case of selling the bio-fortified compost at the rate of Rs. 20 per kg. Whereas they save Rs. 3000/- per crop in Kharif on paddy and Rs 1,000 per crop in Rabi on wheat if they use the compost in their own farm as a part of replacement of chemical fertilizers. There is a large demand of organic manure in rural areas, therefore, farmers prefer to use it in their own farm. Some farmers have started selling the compost, which are in excess after application in the farm and earn additional income.
Recognizing Farmers' Requirements with Visual Analytics of Inquiries
Authors: M Phaneswar. , BS Yashavanth. , D Srinivasa Chary. , T Lavanya. 
Published: July 2024

Aims: To identify the trending queries raised in Kisan Call Centers by employing visual analytics.
Study Design: Analyzing secondary data on farmers’ queries by employing various visual analytics techniques.
Methodology: The study was conducted using various visual analytics techniques. The choropleth map was used to visualize the district-wise spatial distribution of queries within Telangana state. The line graph was used to understand the temporal trend in queries raised during the study period. The word clouds, bigrams and network maps were used to identify the words that are often appeared in the query text. Before visual analytics, the raw data was processed using various text cleansing steps such as removing all non-alphanumeric characters, punctuation, and extraneous whitespace, lowercasing and tokenizing. Several popular packages available in the R programming language were employed to carry out the analysis.
Results: From choropleth map, it was found out that most queries during the study period were raised in the eastern districts of Telangana, highest being raised at Mahabubabad (>17000). The average number of queries raised in a month was found to be around 8000 queries per month. The line graph indicated that the queries raised during the second wave of COVID-19 were less. The word cloud indicated that the word ‘management’ has appeared most number of times in the query text followed by ‘weather’ and ‘paddy’.
Conclusion: From this study, we found that the maximum queries on farming in Telangana are raised in Mahabubabad district. It was also found that the queries on ‘nutrient management in paddy’ and ‘pm kisan samman’ were highest. This highlights the need for educating farm tele advisors on the trending queries for efficient delivery of information needed by the farmers.
Klimatransformationspflichten für Großunternehmen — Umsetzung des Art. 22 CSDDD via Klimaquote
Authors: Weller Marc-Philippe , Schwemmer Sophia 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Art. 22 CSDDD verlangt vom deutschen Gesetzgeber die Einführung einer materiellrechtlichen Pflicht von Großunternehmen zur Erstellung, Umsetzung und jährlichen Aktualisierung eines Klimatransformationsplanes. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Richtlinienvorgaben zum Klimatransformationsplan und seine Wirkmechanismen näher. Auf dieser Grundlage zeigt er auf, wie ein Umsetzungsrechtsakt in Orientierung am DJT-Regelungsvorschlag zur Klimaquote aussehen könnte.
A uniform database of teleseismic shear wave splitting measurements for the western and central United States
Authors: Liu Kelly H. , Elsheikh Ahmed , Lemnifi Awad , Purevsuren Uranbaigal , Ray Melissa , Refayee Hesham , Yang Bin B. , Yu Youqiang , Gao Stephen S. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractWe present a shear wave splitting (SWS) database for the western and central United States as part of a lasting effort to build a uniform SWS database for the entire North America. The SWS measurements were obtained by minimizing the energy on the transverse component of the PKS, SKKS, and SKS phases. Each of the individual measurements was visually checked to ensure quality. This version of the database contains 16,105 pairs of splitting parameters. The data used to generate the parameters were recorded by 1774 digital broadband seismic stations over the period of 1989–2012, and represented all the available data from both permanent and portable seismic networks archived at the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Data Management Center in the area of 26.00°N to 50.00°N and 125.00°W to 90.00°W. About 10,000 pairs of the measurements were from the 1092 USArray Transportable Array stations. The results show that approximately 2/3 of the fast orientations are within 30° from the absolute plate motion (APM) direction of the North American plate, and most of the largest departures with the APM are located along the eastern boundary of the western US orogenic zone and in the central Great Basins. The splitting times observed in the western US are larger than, and those in the central US are comparable with the global average of 1.0 s. The uniform database has an unprecedented spatial coverage and can be used for various investigations of the structure and dynamics of the Earth.
Effects of small molecular weight silicon‐containing acrylate on kinetics, morphologies, and properties of free‐radical/cationic hybrid UV‐cured coatings
Authors: Qi Yuanchun , Li Lingling , Fang Zhou , Zhong Jianfeng , Dong Qingzhi 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACTA series of UV‐curable, silicon‐containing mixtures were prepared by adding different micro amounts of small molecular weight silicon‐containing acrylate KH570 to an interpenetrating polymer network system composed of cycloaliphatic polyurethane acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, free‐radical photoinitiator Irgacure 754 and cationic photoinitiator Irgacure 250 with a weight ratio of 15 : 15 : 65 : 1 : 4. Hybrid coatings with different addition amounts of KH570 (0.2, 0.6, 1.0 wt %) were cured from the mixtures by UV‐initiated free‐radical/cationic dual curing technique. Final reactant conversions and photopolymerization rates of the hybrid UV‐cured coatings were improved with the increase of KH570 content, as evaluated by conversion profiles. The morphologies and microstructures were characterized by scanning electron micro‐scopic, atomic force micrographic, and fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer measurements. Thermal, mechanical, and surface properties of the hybrid UV‐cured coatings were investigated. The increase in KH570 content caused a decrease in mechanical properties besides the breaking elongation. Thermo‐gravimetric analysis revealed that the incorporation of silicon into cross‐linked network structure resulted in high thermal stability. The surface properties of hybrid UV‐cured coatings, such as hardness, contact angle, flexibility, and glossiness were also examined. It is found that transparent hybrid coating with the addition of 1.0 wt % KH570 exhibited a relatively higher contact angle as a direct result of a relatively higher hydrophobic surface. These researches showed that micro amounts of small molecular weight silicon‐containing acrylate could greatly influence the morphologies of liquid nitrogen quenching cross sections and properties of hybrid UV‐cured coatings and could be used to modify UV‐cured coatings for some superior properties. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40655.