bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Defatted Flaxseed Addition on Rheological Properties of Wheat Flour Slurry
Authors: Hao Changchun , Li Dong , Mao Zhihuai , Ozkan Necati , Chen Xiao Dong 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
Rheological property of defatted flaxseed-added wheat flour dispersions was investigated as a function of defatted flaxseed concentration (0–20%), NaCl concentration (0, 0.6, and 1.2%), sucrose concentration (0, 5, and 10%), and slurry concentration (33and 62.5%). Frequency sweep tests at 20°C and temperature sweep tests from 20 to 90°C were applied to the samples. The experimental measurements demonstrated that the viscoelastic moduli of samples increased with the increase in defatted flaxseed concentration from 0 to 20% and decreased with the increase in NaCl, sucrose, and water concentration at 20°C. The gelatinization temperatures of the defatted flaxseed-wheat slurry samples were delayed with the addition of defatted flaxseed, NaCl, and sucrose but hastened with the addition of water.
Effect of Pulsed Vacuum Treatment on Mass Transfer and Mechanical Properties during Osmotic Dehydration of Pineapple Slices
Authors: Ramallo Laura A. , Hubinger Miriam D. , Mascheroni Rodolfo H. 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
The influence of operating pressure during osmotic dehydration on mass transfer and mechanical properties in pineapple fruits was analyzed. Dehydration trials were performed at atmospheric pressure (OD) and by applying a vacuum pulse (VPOD), in sucrose solution at 60°Brix and 40°C for 300 min. Seven operation conditions were implemented with a vacuum pulse of 100 mbar or 250 mbar for 0, 5, 15 or 25 min at the beginning of the process. The decrease of pressure favored the solute uptake, but the water loss has not been significantly affected. No significant effect of vacuum time was observed. However, solute uptake in trials with vacuum pulse of 100 mbar was significantly higher than in OD process. In general, mechanical properties and shrinkage were not affected by operation conditions. Osmotic dehydration process (both OD and VPOD) originates a more resistant tissue structure than the one in fresh pineapple fruit.
Fluidized Bed Drying of Sprouted Wheat(Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Shingare Shyamala P. , Thorat Bhaskar N. 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
Wheat is a staple food throughout the world. Sprouted wheat contains numerous vitamins, secondary plant ingredients, enzymes, mineral nutrients and trace materials. The present work was carried on drying of sprouted wheat (Triticum aestvum) in a laboratory fluidized bed using different operating conditions. Physical properties including bulk density, tapped density, particle density and porosity were determined for various forms of wheat. The proximate analysis and handling properties were measured. The entire drying period was considered to follow falling rate period. The experimental data were modeled using Fick’s diffusion equation and the effective diffusivity coefficients were found to be within the range of 7.3 × 10–10 to 30.4 × 10–10 m2/s. Malting caused significant increase in protein content. During drying lightness increased, while yellowness and redness decreased. The dehydrated sprouted wheat exhibited excellent reconstitution andkeeping quality. The dehydrated sprouted wheat flour can be used for making noodles, pasta, laddu, bread, unleavened bread, porridge and gruels for newborns.
Promoting Social and Cultural Competence for Students from Diverse Backgrounds with Disabilities
Authors: Adera Beatrice , Manning Maria L. 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
Amidst diversity in today’s schools, challenges for students from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds are growing. These students must acquire necessary social and cultural skills in order to navigate contrasting value systems and educational expectations despite potential cognitive and learning deficits. The combination of teacher bias and educational deficits imposes psychological stressors that inhibit the learning process. Acquisition of social-emotional and cultural competence relies heavily on teacher expertise. This article examines three key barriers (social interaction, social competence, and cultural competence) and proposes a line of inquiry for teachers to plan strategies and interventions that target sociallyvalid and culturally relevant competencies for CLD students with disabilities.
The Impact of Governmental Policy on the Effective Operation of CSOs: A French Case Study
Authors: Mourey Damien , Eynaud Philippe , Cordery Carolyn 
Published: December 2013

AbstractWorldwide, civil society organizations (CSOs) are an integral component in the complex network that comprises the public sphere improving the welfare of our communities. In the second half of the twentieth century French CSOs’ contributions to their citizens’ welfare have become increasingly valued. Nevertheless, radical changes to employment policies during the Sarkozy regime (2007–2012) impacted social services to unemployed migrants. In addition, central government constrained local governments’ ability to fund social services, pushing a shift from a culture of “granting subsidies” to one based on “public procurement contracting” (Langlais 2008). These environmental changes are likely to transform CSO-government relationships.This research asks two questions: what is the impact of such radical changes and what possible responses can organizations make, if they are to survive? To answer these, we utilize a case study of a French CSO (Association), which is highly dependent on public funding to deliver its urban-based migrant programs. We utilize the lens of resource dependency, focusing on the interrelationships and interactions that impact CSOs’ legitimacy and support. Effects of the reforms include a change from relatively cooperative relationships with government to adversarial exchanges. Moreover, this CSO’s activities are apprehended by public funders as short-term single projects considered in isolation from one another so that its overall outcomes are not quantitatively measured. As a result, the CSO’s overarching and long-term social and economic contribution to the territory’s public sphere is in jeopardy.
Contrast enhancement of iohexol-cisplatin-gelatin complex under computed tomography imaging
Authors: Liu Wei-Hung , Wang Yang-Kao , Wu Chi-Chang , Deng Win-Pin , Lin Kuang-Hsun , Lo Wen-Cheng , Tseng Ching-Li 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of the most powerful non-invasive diagnostic techniques nowadays. The iodinated molecules used as CT contrast agents in the clinic have short circulation times in the body, which significantly restrict its applications. Furthermore, some patients are hypersensitive to iodine. So, researchers have made tremendous efforts to improve the property of iodine. Besides, cis-diammineplatinum (II) dichloride (cisplatin), a major chemo agent for cancer treatment, possess higher X-ray attenuation coefficient being a CT contrast agent. The incorporation of cisplatin with an iodinated agent could facilitate the quality of CT images and damage cancer cells simultaneously. To reduce toxicity of a contrast agent, polymer matrix, gelatin, was incorporated for avoiding contact with nontarget cells. In this study, we combined the iodine contrast agent, 1,3-N-bis (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide (iohexol), with cisplatin, and then examined them in a micro CT with different X-ray tube voltages (50 kV, 80 kV, 100 kV) to find optimal scanning conditions for imaging. As expected, iohexol combined with cisplatin enhanced X-ray attenuation and image contrast. The optimal CT image could be acquired at iohexol and cisplatin concentrations of 50 mg/ml and 3 mg/ml, respectively, under 80 kV irradiation. Finally, the iohexol-cisplatin-gelatin solution was then fabricated into nanoparticles of sizes about 240 nm, which may suitable for in vivo delivery.
Structure and performance of polybutene-1 pipes produced via mandrel rotation extrusion
Authors: Liu Wei , Wang Qi , Nie Min 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
In this article, a new rotational extrusion processing system was adopted for manufacturing of polybutene-1 (PB-1) pipes, and the effects of mandrel rotation speed on their structures and mechanical performances were studied. The experimental results showed that besides the conventional axial extrusion flow field, a hoop shear stress field imposed to the melt, which was generated by the introduction of mandrel rotation, could lead the combined stress apart from the axial direction of the pipes to induce the molecular orientation deviated from the axial direction. Thus, the axial orientation of PB-1 was restrained, which was revealed by thermal shrinkage measurements and polarized infrared spectra. Moreover, it was also found and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction that orientation mainly existed in the amorphous region rather than the crystal region. Differential scanning calorimetry tests showed that the mandrel rotation could facilitate the formation of more perfect crystals and higher crystallinity. As a result, compared with the PB-1 pipe produced by conventional extrusion, the hoop strength of the PB-1 pipes manufactured at a mandrel rotation speed of 8 rpm increased from 20.2 to 24.9 MPa, achieving a mechanical balance in both axial and hoop directions.
Impact of Using a Novel Emotional Intelligent Controller for Induction Motor Speed Control
Authors: Senthilkumar S. , Vijayan S. 
Published: December 2013

Abstract
This paper presents the design and simulation of a high-performance brain emotional learning and fuzzy-based intelligent controller (BELFBIC) for three-phase induction motor V/f speed control. V/Hz control is simple and relatively easy to implement. It provides motor performance that is adequate for most applications. For the first time, this new design brain emotional learning and fuzzy-based intelligent controller is used for a space vector pulse width modulation inverter fed induction motor V/f speed control. A comparative analysis with a PID controller and a fuzzy controller is also carried out. The simulation is carried out by MATLAB/Simulink.
Active Smoking May Negatively Affect Response Rate, Progression-Free Survival, and Overall Survival of Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated With Sunitinib
Authors: Keizman Daniel , Gottfried Maya , Ish-Shalom Maya , Maimon Natalie , Peer Avivit , Neumann Avivit , Hammers Hans , Eisenberger Mario A. , Sinibaldi Victoria , Pili Roberto , Hayat Henry , Kovel Svetlana , Sella Avishay , Boursi Ben , Weitzen Rony , Mermershtain Wilmosh , Rouvinov Keren , Berger Raanan , Carducci Michael A. 
Published: December 2013

Learning Objectives
Describe the association between risk factors for renal cell carcinoma and the outcome of sunitinib treatment for metastatic disease. Explain the impact of active smoking on the outcome of sunitinib-treated metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Discuss obesity, hypertension, and diabetes in relation to the outcome of sunitinib-treated metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Coping with the Crisis: People with Severe Mental Disorders Acting for Social Change Through Sustainable Energy
Authors: Carta MG , Sancassiani F , Lecca ME , Pintus E , Pintus M , Pisano E , Congiu S , Moro MF , Angermeyer CM 
Published: December 2013

Background:
The aim of the study was to examine the efficacy of a vocational training program on renewable energy sources in reducing disabilities of people with chronic psychosis (CP). The innovative element was that the project could produce major advantages regarding the economic needs of the whole area involved.

Methods:
Experimental Cohort, 26 subjects with CP (EC); Control Cohort1, 130 subjects with CP following pharmacotherapy plus other rehabilitation activities (CIC); Control Cohort2, 101 subjects with CP following the usual treatment (pharmacotherapy) (CUC). Study tool: Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS). Assessment made at the start of the study (T0) and after three months (T1). Statistical analysis made by MANOVA.

Results:
Improvement in HoNOS total score in both groups (F=7.574, p=0.000) with non-significant differences between groups over time (F=1.336, p=0.252) was found comparing EC vs. CIC. Greater improvement in EC vs. CIC was shown in the HoNOS “impairment" scale (F=4.910, p=0.028). EC vs. CUC: both groups improved in HoNOS total score (F=9.440, p=0.000) but the improvement was greater in EC (F = 2.273, P=0.048).

Conclusions:
Work inclusion, as well as other rehabilitation treatments, reduces the social needs of people with chronic psychosis. Work inclusion in a project with real relevance for the area where these people live, produces more improvement of cognitive, physical and somatic disabilities, probably related to a better outcome in self-efficacy.
Application of MALDI-TOF MS for the Identification of Food Borne Bacteria
Authors: Pavlovic Melanie , Huber Ingrid , Konrad Regina , Busch Ulrich 
Published: December 2013

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for the routine identification of clinical isolates. MALDI-TOF MS based identification of bacteria has been shown to be more rapid, accurate and cost-efficient than conventional phenotypic techniques or molecular methods. Rapid and reliable identification of food-associated bacteria is also of crucial importance for food processing and product quality.This review is concerned with the applicability of MALDI-TOF MS for routine identification of foodborne bacteria taking the specific requirements of food microbiological laboratories and the food industry into account. The current state of knowledge including recent findings and new approaches are discussed.
Did SOX Influence the Association between Fee Dependence and Auditors' Propensity to Issue Going-Concern Opinions?
Authors: Kao Jennifer L. , Li Yan , Zhang Wenjun 
Published: December 2013

SUMMARY:
Li (2009) found that the association between fee dependence (FEEDEP) and the incidence of going-concern opinions (GCO) changed from insignificant in 2001 to positive in 2003. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that auditors became more conservative after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). However, Feldmann and Read (2010) suggested that the year following SOX was not typical due to the intense spotlight directed at the audit profession. We revisit Li (2009) by extending the post-SOX period to 2011, and find robust results of little FEEDEP-GCO association in the years after 2003. Hence, the rise in auditor conservatism identified by Li (2009) likely represented the audit profession's temporary reaction to public scrutiny surrounding the passage of SOX, rather than a sustained movement toward more conservative going-concern reporting. Our study reinforces the notion that the effect of major events and government regulations cannot be adequately assessed based on what transpires in the short run.
JEL Classifications: M420.
The Value of Social Media for Small Businesses
Authors: Schaupp Ludwig Christian , Bélanger France 
Published: December 2013

ABSTRACT
Companies are implementing social media for marketing, advertising, employee recruitment, and overall communications with employees, clients, and partners. Small businesses are able to gain substantial value from social media but there are also many challenges. In this research, the Technology-Organization-Environment framework, the Resource-Based View theory, and interview data are combined to develop a model of social media usage and value for small businesses. Survey data from small businesses from a variety of industries and geographical locations are collected to validate the model. Results indicate that technology competence, pressure from clients, and characteristics of the mobile environment are significant antecedents of social media usage. The dimensions of social media value—perceived impact on internal operations, marketing, customer service, and sales—are also significant. Implications and avenues for future research are discussed.
Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales) from southern Africa. 1. Metzgeria nudifrons Stephani and a key to the species
Authors: Phephu Nonkululo , Rooy Jacques van 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThis is the first of several projected articles on the taxonomy of southern African Metzgeriaceae H. Klinggr. A brief history of the genus Metzgeria Raddi in southern Africa, the only local representative, is presented. Family and genus descriptions, as well as a key to the species, are provided. Of the seven species currently recognized in southern Africa, M. nudifrons is the only species with gemmae on the dorsal surface of the thallus. It is also characterized by the distinctly broad costa, hairy male branchlets as well as single and straight hairs on the ventral face and margins of the thallus. Metzgeria nudifrons is described, illustrated and its geographical distribution mapped.
New records of lichenicolous fungi from SW Poland
Authors: Kossowska Maria , Szczepańska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2013

Abstract New localities of nine lichenicolous fungi from southwestern Poland are presented, of which Zwackhiomyces martinatianus (Arnold) Triebel & Grube is reported as new for Poland and Chaenothecopsis viridireagens (Nádv.) A. F. W. Schmidt and Illosporium carneum Fr. as new for the Polish Sudetes. The first modern record of Karschia talcophila in Poland is given.
Stability of the equilibrium positions of an engine with nonlinear quadratic springs
Authors: Stănescu Nicolae-Doru , Popa Dinel 
Published: December 2013

AbstractOur paper realizes a study of the equilibrium positions for an engine supported by four identical nonlinear springs of quadratic characteristic. The systems with quadratic characteristic are generally avoided because they lead to mathematical complications. Our goal is to realize such a study for an engine supported on quadratic springs. For the model purposed, we established the equations of motion and we discussed the possibilities for the equilibrium positions. Because of the quadratic characteristic of the springs and of the approximations made for the small rotations, the equations obtained for the equilibrium lead us to a paradox, which consists in the existence of an open neighborhood in which there exists an infinity of positions of indifferent equilibrium, or a curve where the equilibrium positions are situated. Moreover, the study of the stability shows that the stability is assured for the position at which the springs are not compressed. Finally, a numerical example is presented and completely solved.
Stability of Platinum in Sulfuric Acid Solution Studied by Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance
Authors: Yadav Amar Prasad 
Published: December 2013

The stability of electrodeposited platinum electrode in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution has been studied under potentiodynamic and potentiostatic conditions using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). In potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic voltammetry (CV) was carried out from 0.0 to 1.4 V at the scan rate of 0.01 V s-1 while in potentiostatic polarization, potential was stepped from 0.45 V to higher anodic potential limits of 0.75V, 1.0V, 1.1V, 1.2V, 1.4V, and 1.5V and corresponding mass change resulting from the formation of PtO was measured by EQCM. The results of CV and EQCM revealed that the Pt surface was covered with PtO in 0.65 < E< 1.5 V. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v29i0.9233Journal of Nepal Chemical SocietyVol. 29, 2012Page: 24-27Uploaded date : 12/3/2013
Synthesis and characterization of 2-pyridineformamide 3-pyrrolidinylthiosemicarbazone
Authors: Shakya B. , Yadav P. N. 
Published: December 2013

Pyrrolidine-1-carbothiohydrazide was prepared by the transamination reaction of 4-methyl-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide with pyrrolidine in MeCN. 2-pyridineformamide 3-pyrrolidinyl-thiosemicarbazone (HAmPyrr) was synthesized by the reduction of cyanopyridine in the presence of pyrrolidine-1-carbothiohydrazide in MeOH with Na metal. The synthesized compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and ESI mass spectrometry. The prominent (M+1) peak (m/z) of HAmPyrr in the electron spray ionization mass spectrum was found at 250.09 which correspond to the molecular ion plus H. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v29i0.9234Journal of Nepal Chemical SocietyVol. 29, 2012Page: 28-33Uploaded date : 12/3/2013
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Azepine Analogue of Lignan
Authors: Singh Ashok Kumar 
Published: December 2013

Diphenylamine (1) was condensed with maleic anhydride (2) in the presence of sodium hydride and dry benzene, 4-N,N-diphenyl amine-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid (3) was achieved. Intramolecular cyclization of compound 3 with PPE afforded 1-phenyl-1H-benzo[b] azepine-2,5 dione (4). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v29i0.9236Journal of Nepal Chemical SocietyVol. 29, 2012Page: 44-47Uploaded date : 12/3/2013
Interference of Drugs on Clinical Chemistry- Shall We Start Thinking?
Authors: Yadav Sharda , KC Sanjaya 
Published: December 2013

Clinical chemistry is emerging area in the field of clinical medicine which deals with the estimation of different analytes from body fluids. Different drugs interfere with the estimation of these analyte. The interference can be either physiological or analytical. Out of many analytes the most commonly estimated analyte are glucose, urea, creatinine, sodium and potassium. Small changes in these analytes also might give misleading information to the clinician. Though the clinicians will be aware of the major side effects of the drug, minor physiological effect might be overlooked also the analytical procedure and the effect of drug in different analytes. Hence, it is necessary for laboratory to inform clinicians regarding the possible effects of drugs on analytes.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v29i0.9257Journal of Nepal Chemical Society Vol. 29, 2012 Page: 89-95 Uploaded date: 12/5/2013
Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy (TMAFM) of Some Multi-Component Polymers
Authors: Adhikari Rameshwar 
Published: December 2013

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used frequently in polymer research in particular for imaging topography and phase morphology of multi-component polymers. In this work, we demonstrate the potential applications of the AFM in the study of morphology of multi-component polymers taking examples of some technically important semicrystalline polymers, blends and nanostructured block copolymers. The morphology of semicrystalline morphology could be determined ranging from molecular arrangement in the unit cells to the lamellar structure to the macroscopic morphology showing the spherulites of the polymers. Nanoscale morphology of block copolymers, nanocomposites and blends could be easily accessed by the aping mode AFM (TMAFM) phase imaging technique. It has been demonstrated that TMAFM phase imaging can be successfully utilized as a routine tool for the investigation of nanoscale morphology of the heterogeneous polymers.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v29i0.9258Journal of Nepal Chemical Society Vol. 29, 2012 Page: 96-103 Uploaded date: 12/5/2013
One pot Aziridation of 2,3-trans Stilbene with Chloramine T derivatives in the presence of catalyst phenyltrimethyl Ammonium Tribromide
Authors: Joshi Susan 
Published: December 2013

Phenyltrimethyl ammonium tribromide is an excellent source of bromine which was found to be an efficient catalyst for aziridination of 2,3-trans stilbene utilizing Chloramine T derivatives as a practical nitrogen source. Chloramine T derivatives were examined and were found to give the corresponding trans-2,3-diphenyl-N-arylsulfonyl aziridines in good yields.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v29i0.9277 Journal of Nepal Chemical Society Vol. 29, 2012 Page: 121-125 Uploaded date: 12/6/2013