bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING A MODEL FOR ASSESSING HUMAN STATES DURING TRAINING SES
Authors: Демарева В.А. 
Published: August 2024

Контроль состояния человека при тренировках является критически важным для обеспечения эффективности и безопасности при выполнении физических нагрузок. Исследование направлено на разработку модели для определения состояния человека в процессе спортивных тренировок. Были проведены лабораторные эксперименты с регистрацией ритма сердца в ходе часовой тренировки в тренажёрном зале при выполнении разных упражнений. Выборку исследования составили 20 человек (10 мужчин и 10 женщин) в возрасте 19-36 лет, без хронических заболеваний. При анализе результатов исследования было выявлено, что в ходе тренировок возможно наступление околокритических состояний, которые проявлялись в резком увеличении симпатовагусного баланса, снижении общей мощности спектра вариабельности ритма сердца, а также некоторым увеличением фрагментации ритма сердца. Баллы по анализу фигур сигнала (ритма сердца) также изменялись при наступлении околокритических состояний. На основании полученных результатов была сформулирована версия модели для определения состояния на основании анализа ритма сердца в ходе спортивных тренировок.
Monitoring an individual's condition during workouts is critically important for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of physical exertion. This research aims to develop a model for assessing a person's state during sports training sessions. Laboratory experiments were conducted, recording heart rhythms during a one-hour workout session in a gym involving various exercises. The study included a sample of 20 participants (10 men and 10 women) aged 19 to 36 years without chronic illnesses. Analysis of the research results revealed the possibility of reaching near-critical states during workouts, characterized by a sharp increase in the sympathovagal balance, a decrease in the overall power of heart rate variability spectra, and a certain increase in heart rate fragmentation. Scores from the signal pattern analysis (heart rate) also changed during these near-critical states. Based on these findings, a model version was formulated to determine an individual's state by analyzing heart rhythm during sports training sessions.
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS IN OLDER PEOPLE
Authors: Шаяхметова Э.Ш. , Шурухина Г.А. , Макушкина О.М. , Султанова О.Р. , Темняткина Е.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Цель исследования – выявление особенностей когнитивных нарушений у лиц старческого возраста. В исследовании приняли участие 40 лиц пожилого возраста 65,6±3,2 лет и 40 лиц старческого возраста 78,2±5,2 лет. Группы комплектовались в соответствии с возрастной градацией ВОЗ. Когнитивный статус пожилых людей оценивали с помощью Монреальского когнитивного теста, краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса, пробы Шульте–Горбова, методики «10 слов», методики «Вербальных ассоциаций». В результате исследования было определено, что у лиц старческого возраста выраженные нарушения памяти и интеллекта, истощаемость мнестической функции и снижен темп нервно-психических процессов и семантической памяти.
The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of cognitive impairment in elderly people. The study involved 40 elderly people aged 65,6±3,2 years and 40 elderly people aged 78,2±5,2 years. The groups were completed in accordance with the age gradation of the AllRussian Health Organization. The cognitive status of older people was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Test, the Brief Mental Status Assessment Scale, the Schulte-Gorbov test, the «10 Words»
technique, and the «Verbal Associations» technique. As a result of the study, it was determined that elderly people have severe impairments of memory and intelligence, exhaustion of mnestic function and a reduced rate of neuropsychic processes and semantic memory.
ON THE MEANING OF HUMAN LIFE (NEOCLASSICAL DISCOURSE)
Authors: Меньчиков Г.П. 
Published: August 2024

В данной статье предпринимается попытка проанализировать сущность смысла жизни человека, его фундирующие основания и причины его огромного значения, особенно в период постсекулярной эпохи.
This article attempts to analyze the essence of the meaning of human life, its fundamental bases and reasons for its great importance, especially in the post-secular era.
CREATIVITY AND COMMUNICATIVE QUALITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Ермакова Е.С. 
Published: August 2024

Исследование выявило различия в структуре связей показателей социальной, личностной креативности, аффилиации и коммуникативных ориентаций студентов разных направлений подготовки. Отмечено сходство факторной структуры личностных качеств студентов, обеспечивающих творческий потенциал и связанных с мотивационными особенностями межличностного взаимодействия.
The study revealed differences in the structure of the links of indicators of social, personal creativity, affiliation and communicative orientations of students of different training areas. The similarity of the factor structure of students' personal qualities providing creative potential and related to the motivational features of interpersonal interaction is noted.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX THERAPY ON THE DYNAMICS OF HOMEOSTASIS INDICATORS IN PERSONS WHO HAVE SUFFERED STROKE
Authors: Кузьмина B.A. , Кирюхина С.В. 
Published: August 2024

Ишемический инсульт - состояние, которое по-прежнему актуально в современной медицине. Процент больных, без наличия каких-либо осложнений составляет от 13 до 16 %. [1]. Причиной психических осложнений при ишемическом инсульте с точки зрения психофизиологии можно считать гипоксию. Данные предыдущих исследований также свидетельствуют об этом. Например, недостаток кислорода способен спровоцировать развитие депрессии, шизофрении, шизотипического и бредового расстройства, в дополнение этого гипоксия вызывает уменьшение коры головного мозга [2]. Кроме того, ишемический инсульт наблюдается у лиц у лиц молодого возраста (55 лет и младше) все чаще [3].
Ischemic stroke is a disease with numerous complications increasingly affecting individuals of working age. One notable complication is mental illness, significantly diminishing quality of life and often leading to disability. This study aims to identify correlations between laboratory parameters and mental disorders, crucial for developing prevention programs. Specifically, it investigates the relationship between laboratory blood parameters and the occurrence of excitable personality traits, phobic tendencies, and subdepressive syndromes in ischemic stroke patients, evaluating differences between patients with and without diabetes mellitus or other metabolic diseases. Materials and Methods. Laboratory parameters were compared between ischemic stroke patients (ICD-10 code I63.5) with and without mental disorders (n=20). The incidence of mental changes across different age groups was also assessed.
DEPRESSIVE STATES AFTER A CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Кирюхина С.В. , Подсеваткин В.Г. , Подъячева Е.Н. , Корнев Н.С. 
Published: August 2024

Актуальность проблемы новой коронавирусной инфекции до сих пор продолжает представлять серьёзную угрозу для глобального общественного здравоохранения. Хотя COVID-19 в первую очередь поражает дыхательную систему, вызывая тяжелую пневмонию и острый респираторный дистресс-синдром в тяжелых случаях, он также может приводить к множественным осложнениям, в том числе и депрессивные состояния. В статье представлен анализ структуры и динамики распространённости депрессивных состояний после перенесённой коронавирусной инфекции, а также их профилактика. Диагностика проводилась с помощью клинических методов и психодиагностических тестов (опросник Бека, шкала Спилбергера-Ханина).
The urgency of the problem of the new coronavirus infection still continues to pose a serious threat to global public health. Although COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe cases, it can also lead to multiple complications, including depressive states. The article presents an analysis of the structure and dynamics of the prevalence of depressive states after coronavirus infection, as well as prevention. The diagnosis was carried out using clinical methods and psychodiagnostic tests (Beck's questionnaire, Spielberger-Hanin scale).
FEATURES OF THE USE OF NON-STEROID ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS IN DENTAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Качалов А.Б. , Резункова О.П. , Тегза В.Ю. 
Published: August 2024

Современную стоматологию невозможно представить без анестезии и противовоспалительного лечения, но даже самые современные препараты, позиционированные как «обладающие минимальными побочными эффектами» и «достаточно безопасные» на самом деле обладают достаточно выраженной кардиотоксичностью. Основными критериями, которым должны соответствовать применяемые пациентами нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, являются: адекватность клинической ситуации, безопасность, эффективность. Однако, если выбор лечебного средства выполнен без учета сопутствующей соматической патологии, появляется опасность нанесения вреда здоровью пациенту как по рекомендации лечащего врача, так и при самостоятельном применении препарата пациентом. К
Modern dentistry cannot be imagined without anesthesia and anti-inflammatory treatment, but even the most modern drugs, positioned as “having minimal side effects” and “reasonably safe,” actually have quite pronounced cardiotoxicity. The main criteria that non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs used by patients must meet are: adequacy of the clinical situation, safety, effectiveness. However, if the choice of a therapeutic agent is made without taking into account concomitant somatic pathology, there is a danger of causing harm to the patient’s health, both on the recommendation of the attending physician and when the patient self-administers the drug
PENGARUH PROGRAM PEMUTIHAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR, SOSIALISASI PAJAK, DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Empiris pada Samsat Pekanbaru Kota)
Authors: Syafira Mutia Nabilla , Fionasari Dwi , Azhari Intan Putri 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to test and prove whether there is an influence between the Motor Vehicle Tax Bleaching Program, Tax Socialization and Taxpayer Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The data used in this study is primary data. This type of research The population of this study is motor vehicle taxpayers registered with the Pekanbaru City Samsat whose address is at Jl. Gajah Mada.is quantitative research. The object of this research is the motor vehicle taxpayer registered with the Pekanbaru City Samsat whose address is at Jl. Gajah Mada. The sample collection method used Krejcie and morgan tables. The samples taken were 384 motorized vehicle taxpayers registered with the Pekanbaru City Samsat whose address was at Jl. Gajah Mada. The data analysis test used the multiple linear regression method which was processed using SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the Motor Vehicle Tax Whitening Program and Tax Socialization have an effect on Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic. However, Taxpayer Awareness has no effect on Taxpayer Compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Keywords: Motor Vehicle Tax Bleaching Program; Tax Socialization; Mandatory Awareness; Taxpayer Compliance.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh antara Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Sosialisasi Pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di samsat Pekanbaru Kota yang beralamat di Jl. Gajah Mada. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan tabel Krejcie and morgan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 384 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di samsat Pekanbaru Kota yang beralamat di Jl. Gajah Mada. Uji analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda yang pengolahannya dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Sosialisasi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Namun, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19.

Kata Kunci: Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor; Sosialisasi Pajak; Kesadaran Wajib; Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COMMON SIZE DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. KALBE FARMA, TBK
Authors: Ramadhani Assyfa , Suartini Sri , Sulistiyo Hari 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the components and percentage of financial statement used to assess and measures commonly used to measure financial performance. In this analysis, the independent variables are the components of the balance sheet and income statement, while the dependent variable is the financial performance variable. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, namely the company's annual financial statements for the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research used is descriptive research using quantitative methods, studied using common size analysis. The results of the analysis show an increase in performance in 2020. This is because PT. Kalbe Farm, Tbk is able to streamline operational costs, especially selling expenses which have an impact on the increase in offer prices and company growth related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords : financial statement; financial performance; common size

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen dan persentase laporan keuangan yang digunakan untuk menilai dan ukuran yang biasa digunakan dalam mengukur kinerja keuangan. Dalam analisis ini variabel bebasnya adalah komponen neraca dan laba-rugi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah variabel kinerja keuangan. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dikaji dengan menggunakan analisis common size. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja dalam tahun 2020. Hal ini karena PT. Kalbe Farm, Tbk mampu mengefisienkan biaya operasional terutama beban penjualan yang berdampak pada kenaikan harga penawaran dan pertumbuhan perseroan terkait pandemi Covid-19.

Kata Kunci : laporan keuangan; kinerja keuangan; common size
MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ADI SARANA ARMADA TBK PERIODE 2016-2020 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS TREND
Authors: Cahliana Rina 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Summary of transactions and entity resources in the shape of financial statement documents play a crucial role in illustrating the company's financial condition. Researchers will disclose accounts related to entity reports by analyzing and interpreting the Financial Position and Profit and Loss Statement of the company PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk period 2016 to 2020. Study results show an increasing trend in the Financial Position of PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk. While the Income Statement shows a fluctuating trend during the period 2016 to 2020. The income statement has increased from 2016 to 2018, then in the last two years, 2019 and 2020, it continued to decline. The company's profits that continue to decline show that the company's financial performance is not yet optimal. For this reason, PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk must make working capital-efficient, reduce operational costs, and reserve various new business strategies.

Keywords : Financial Statements; Trend Analysis; Company Performance

ABSTRAK
Ringkasan atas transaksi dan sumber daya entitas berupa dokumen laporan keuangan memegang peranan penting dalam ilustrasi kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Peneliti akan mengidentifikasi akun-akun terkait laporan keuangan entitas dengan menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi perusahaan PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk pada periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada kecenderungan yang meningkat pada Laporan Posisi Keuangan PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk. Sedangkan Laporan Laba Rugi menujukkan kecenderungan berfluktuasi selama periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Pada laporan laba rugi mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018, kemudian pada dua tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 terus mengalami penurunan. Laba perusahaan yang terus-menerus menurun menujukkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang belum optimal. Untuk itu, PT Adi Sarana Armada Tbk hendaknya melakukan efisiensi terhadap modal kerja, penekanan beban operasional, serta mencadangkan berbagai strategi usaha yang baru.

Kata Kunci : Laporan Keuangan; Analisis Trend, Kinerja Keuangan
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK BJB MENGGUNAKAN METODE RIKS-BASED BANK RATING (RBBR) PERIODE TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Aprilia Fitri , Maula Kholida Atiyatul 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of banking health at bank bjb for the period 2019 to 2022 using the RBBR (Risk Based Bank Rating) method. The research conducted used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The assessment uses 4 factors, namely: Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitability and Capital. The results obtained from this study illustrate how bank bjb continues to evaluate the health level of its banks. This can be proven from several factors such as risk profile assessment factors which include the NPL ratio which is included in the very healthy category by obtaining a composite rating of 1 because the percentage obtained is less than 2% and the percentage obtained by the LDR ratio is less than 100% so that it is included in the quite healthy category. The GCG factor obtained by bank bjb shows that the bank received a Good predicate. The Profitability factor obtained from the ROA ratio shows that the bank's percentage exceeds 1.5% and the percentage obtained by the NIM ratio exceeds 3% so that it can be concluded that both ratios are in the very healthy category. Capital factor using the CAR ratio where it can achieve a composite rating of 1 with a very healthy predicate, and the highest CAR percentage is obtained in 2022, which is 19.71%.

Keywords: Health Level Of The Bank, Bank Bjb, RBBR (Riks Based Bank Rating)

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan perbankan pada bank bjb periode 2019 sampai dengan 2022 dengan menggunakan metode RBBR (Risk Based Bank Rating. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penilaiannya menggunkan 4 faktor yakni : Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Rentabilitas dan Capital. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana bank bjb terus melakukan evaluasi terkait dengan tingkat kesehatan banknya. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan dari beberapa faktor seperti faktor faktor penilaian profil risiko yang meliputi rasio NPL yang masuk kedalam ketegori sangat sehat dengan memperoleh peringkat komposit 1 karena persentase yang diperoleh kurang dari 2% dan persentase yang diperoleh rasio LDR kurang dari 100% sehingga termasuk kedalam kategori cukup sehat. Faktor GCG yang diperoleh bank bjb menunjukan bank memperoleh predikat Baik. Faktor Rentabilitas yang diperoleh dari rasio ROA menunjukan persentase banknya melebihi 1,5% dan persentase yang diperoleh rasio NIM melebihi 3% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua rasio tersebut masuk kedala kategori sangat sehat. Faktor Capital dengan menggunakan rasio CAR dimana dapat mencapai peringkat komposit 1 dengan predikat sangat sehat, dan presentase CAR paling tinggi diperoleh pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 19.71%.

Kata kunci : Tingkat Kesehatan Bank, Bank Bjb, RBBR (Riks Based Bank Rating)
UNVEILING VIETNAMESE ENGLISH MAJORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF AI CHATBOTS: A REFLECTIVE EXPLORATION THROUGH CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thao Hieu , Nguyen Thao Binh Phuong 
Published: August 2024

Conceptual metaphors are a fundamental aspect of human cognition that allows people to understand abstract ideas through more objective experiences. Recent studies show that metaphors are widely used in language and significantly influence human thought processes. However, how conceptual metaphors represent language learners’ perspectives, has been required for more attention. Adapting the Conceptual Metaphor Theory proposed by Johnson and Lakoff, this study aims to analyse the conceptual metaphors employed by Vietnamese English majors to reflect their perceptions regarding the use of AI chatbots, especially ChatGPT, in language learning in general and Englishspeaking skill enhancement in particular. Data involves the collection of reflective statements from 32 participants, followed by frequent occurrences analysis to identify recurring conceptual metaphors and associated perceptions. The findings revealed that varied metaphors are illustrated, and that tool and learning companions appear to be the two most popular. Furthermore, the metaphors have been categorised into underlying sub-themes. While the majority of representations seem beneficial, concerns are also raised regarding creativity and critical thinking abilities may be replaced if students overuse ChatGPT. Based on the results, digital literacy development for both instructors and students, academic integrity accountability, and plagiarism’s consequences are also discussed. This hopes to offer some insights for future research into various applications of ChatGPT for the analysis of specific language-learning settings.