bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da presença de sutura metópica e de ossos suturais nos diferentes formatos de crânio separados por sexo
Authors: Pires da Silva Geovana , Silvério Carvalho Vieira Camila , Bernardino Júnior Roberto 
Published: July 2024

Com o aumento dos acidentes em região de cabeça e pescoço, faz-se importante o conhecimento sobre variações anatômicas como o metopismo e ossos suturais visto que, frente a avalição rápida do exame imaginológico de pacientes traumatizados, tais achados podem ser confundidos com fraturas cranianas, induzindo a erro de diagnóstico e de planejamento. Objetivou-se analisar a presença de metopismo e de ossos suturais nos diferentes crânios pertencentes ao Departamento de Anatomia Humana da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Os crânios selecionados foram separados em quarenta femininos e quarenta masculinos e classificados em dolicocefálicos, mesocefálicos e braquicefálicos. Depois, analisou-se a incidência de metopismo e de ossos suturais. Os resultados foram avaliados quantitativamente por testes estatísticos de Kruskal Wallis com p<0,05. Vinte e dois eram braquicefálicos, sendo onze femininos e onze masculinos; trinta eram mesocefálicos, sendo doze femininos e dezoito masculinos; e vinte e oito eram dolicocefálicos, sendo dezessete femininos e onze masculinos. Encontrou-se seis crânios com metopismo completo, sendo três femininos e três masculinos; dez crânios com metopismo incompleto tipo násio, sendo seis femininos e quatro masculinos; e cinquenta crânios com ossos suturais. É necessária a divulgação de dados que alertem sobre a importância de se conhecer as variações anatômicas e de ser cauteloso na interpretação de exames imaginológicos de pacientes traumatizados.
A competência de pensamento crítico como estratégia para romper bolhas no mundo atual visando o resistir e coexistir da enfermagem
Authors: Andrade Dias Joana Angélica 
Published: July 2024

Ao longo dos dias comemorativos da XV Semana de Enfermagem de Jequié, conseguimos imergir nas questões que apontam para a existência de bolhas visíveis e invisíveis que precisam ser rompidas no mundo atual a fim de que a Enfermagem possa resistir e coexistir.
Dentre essas bolhas, foi abordada a desunião e desmobilização política dos profissionais da Enfermagem (ai inclusos os graduandos que encontram-se também politicamente desmobilizados) como “bolha macro”, a qual ao ser rompida facilitaria o rompimento das “bolhas micro”, a exemplo da verdadeira integração ensino-serviço, da luta pelo pagamento do piso salarial e aprovação da carga horária de trabalho, a implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem em todas as instituições de atuação da Enfermagem, a necessidade de maior valorização da profissão, a tão sonhada humanização da assistência, a aprovação das novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os Cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem, a precarização do trabalho e da formação profissional, entre outras...
Empirical evidence of the relationship between regulatory efficiency, market openness, and bank productivity in economies at different income levels: Evidence from selected Asian and MENA countries
Authors: Kamarudin Fakarudin , Iqbal Hussain Hafezali , Mohamad Anwar Nazratul Aina , Michałek Janusz , Ahmad Razimi Mohd Shahril 
Published: July 2024

Research background: Economic freedom plays a pivotal role in ensuring the progressive productivity of banks. It fosters a favorable economic climate and acts as a catalyst for the generation of innovative ideas. In addition, economic freedom allows new domestic and foreign entrants in the banking sector which leads to increased competition as well as wider range of product offerings and thus potentially affect bank efficiency.
Purpose of the article: This study aims to identify the effects of regulatory efficiency and market openness in terms of economic freedom on the bank’s productivity at three income levels: lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income economies.
Methods: A sample of 15 countries are included in the study from differing income levels. The study uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) based Malmquist productivity index (MPI) approach to measure banks’ productivity. This non-parametric approach measures the relative efficiency of banks by considering the production change while taking into account technical efficiency change and technological change in order to capture a comprehensive view over time. Then, regression analysis was performed utilizing the ordinary least squares (OLS) approach, fixed effect (FE), and random effect (RE) panel multiple regression estimation methods are utilized to measure economic freedoms and other determinants’ effect on banks’ productivity change over time.
Findings & value added: The results show that banks in high-income economies are more productive and have higher growth rates than those in upper- and lower-income economies. Furthermore, starting, obtaining permits, and closing businesses under business freedom have a detrimental effect on banks’ output, whereas the effects of labor freedom on employing, managing, and supervising staff members have a substantial favorable impact on banks’ productivity. Moreover, financial freedom and investment freedom under the market openness dimension negatively influence banks’ productivity. Government intervention is required to introduce regulations that allow foreign countries to provide labor at lower wages, introduce tax allowances, and control inflation rates. Thus, the empirical results of this study will benefit regulators and policymakers in developing a system and plan to increase banks’ productivity based on indicators of business, labor, financial, and investment freedom.
The study of the range, availability and affordability of vitamin B1 medicines combined with vitamin B6 and/or B12 in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Vyshnytska I. V. , Unhurian L. M. , Bielyaeva O. I. , Yashchuk I. S. , Stepanova O. A. , Voloshchuk Kh. Yu. , Sushchuk N. A. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To conduct a study of the range of combined neurotropic vitamins B in the pharmaceutical market, to analyze their availability and affordability for patients with neurological diseases.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted using data from the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine, ATC classification, and information on statistical retail prices from the online service www.tabletki.ua. Such research methods as systematization, generalization, comparative, marketing, content analysis, pharmacoeconomic analysis by the “cost of illness” method were used.
Results. The pharmaceutical market of vitamin A11DB group Vitamin B1 in combination with vitamin B6 and/or B12 registered in Ukraine as 43 trade names (TN) of medicines has been analyzed taking into account all dosage forms; among them, 53.5 % are medicines of domestic manufacturers. Among dosage forms, the vast majority are solutions for injection (65.1 %). Only 56 % of the registered medicines are accessible, i.e. available for sale in regional pharmacies, with an equal proportion of domestic and foreign manufacturers. In 63 % of the drugs studied, the price liquidity ratio indicator shows fluctuations from 0.51 to 1.0, which indicates a significant range of drug prices, a relatively low level of competition in the market, and negatively characterizes the availability of these drugs for the population. It has been found that for injectable dosage forms of the drugs studied, the coefficient of adequacy of solvency ranges from 1.41 % to 3.30 %, and for oral medicines – from 0.67 % to 6.20 %, i.e., the cost of purchasing one package of a complex vitamin B medicine does not exceed 6.20 % of the average monthly salary on the example of the Odesa region, which is not included in the List of territories where military operations are (were) conducted or temporarily occupied. A pharmacoeconomic analysis has been conducted using the “cost of illness” method; and the drugs of choice have been selected taking into account the information on their equivalence provided by the manufacturer. According to the results of this analysis, it has been found that the cost of treating polyneuropathy with complex vitamin B medicines produced in Ukraine is 1.4-6 times more affordable than in the case of imported analogues.
Conclusions. The results presented indicate the need to introduce additional mechanisms for compensating the cost of vitamin B medicines in order to increase the level of socio-economic affordability of pharmaceutical care provided in pharmacies. In addition, they can be used in the formation of the range of medicines to ensure the availability of medicines of choice, taking into account the most affordable cost of the treatment course.
Boron isotopes of Manganese ores from the northern part of the Kalahari Manganese Deposit, South Africa
Authors: Blignaut L. , Elburg M.A. , Viljoen K.S. , Gerdes A. , Tsikos H. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The world-class deposits of the Kalahari Manganese Field (KMF) in South Africa constitute a key resource of manganese (Mn) ore for the global steel industry. Many aspects of the origin of high metal-grade ores in the northernmost KMF remain unresolved, especially with respect to the complex hydrothermal history of these ores and the source/s of fluids responsible for epigenetic metal enrichment. In this study, the geochemistry of boron (B) is employed as a potential proxy for such processes, and the results are contextualised against an assumed low metal-grade precursor. Samples collected from the northern part of the Kalahari Manganese Deposit allow for the distinction of three Mn ore types, of which the precursor ore is the closest candidate, petrographically and geochemically, to primary/diagenetic Mn deposition. This precursor ore is dominated by Mn-carbonate and braunite, and records B concentrations in the order of a few 100s to 1 000s ppm and positive δ11B values at an average of 11 ± 6‰. Ferruginous Mn ores appear to have formed from decarbonation of precursor ore and metasomatic ferric iron addition, particularly in the stratigraphically upper Mn ore bed, which is closest to the overlying Olifantshoek and Kalahari unconformities. Ferruginous Mn ores appear depleted in B (ca. 500 ppm on average) and have lower boron isotope values (δ11B: 0 ± 3‰). Hydrothermally Mn-enriched ores, in contrast, are dominated by hausmannite, braunite-II and bixbyite and record highest B concentrations (up to 10 000s ppm) and δ11B values as high as 41‰, pointing to metasomatic introduction of B by circulating evaporitic brines. While further research is needed to comprehensively unravel the geochemical intricacies of B within the complex interplay of fluids and rocks in the Hotazel region, the findings of this study still strongly suggest that B holds promise as a tracer for alteration processes in the KMF.
PEMANFAATAN CAPCUT UNTUK VIDEO EDUKASI BANK SAMPAH DESA TRUKO KENDAL
Authors: Zaman Badroe , Pungkasanti Prind Triajeng , Handayani Sri 
Published: July 2024

<p>Kebijakan Pemerintah Kendal yang hanya mengelola sampah 30 % dari total sampah yang dihasilkan di kabupaten Kendal membuat seluruh wilayah desa di kabupaten Kendal harus mampu mengelola 70 % sampah yang ada. Desa Truko Kendal termasuk desa yang sudah memiliki bank sampah yang dikelola oleh BUMdes (Badan Usaha milik Desa) Berkah Amanah yang dalam pemilahan jenis sampah rumah tangga masih menemui berbagai kendala karena keterbatasan kemampuan di dalam membuat media edukasi kreatif untuk masyarakat dan belum memiliki kemampuan yang cukup untuk memanfaatkan beragam <em>platform</em> digital salah satunya video digital. Edukasi melalui video merupakan cara yang paling strategis sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami jenis-jenis sampah rumah tangga. Hal terpenting yang perlu ditingkatkan di dalam pembuatan video adalah bagaimana melakukan editing video edukasi yang berisi pesan supaya dapat tersampaikan ke masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dalam bentuk ceramah dan praktek mengenai pembuatan video edukasi bank sampah menggunakan aplikasi CapCut melalui ponsel pintar. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini diperoleh melalui <em>pre-test</em> dan <em>post-test</em> tentang pengalaman peserta yang memiliki pengalaman membuat video editing, sebelum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat 2 peserta yang mempunyai pengalaman tentang video editing dan setelah kegiatan meningkat menjadi 13 peserta. Terjadi peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan kegiatan tentang pengetahuan fitur-fitur yang disediakan aplikasi CapCut untuk mendukung video editing. Hasil <em>pre-test</em> didapat 8% peserta yang sudah mengetahui dan setelah kegiatan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 69% peserta mengetahui fitur-fitur di aplikasi CapCut.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> capcut, desa Truko, sampah, video edukasi</p>
Serangan Digital dan Perlindungan Jurnalis
Authors: Setyowati Retno Manuhoro 
Published: July 2024

<p>Catatan akhir tahun 2023 dari Aliansi Jurnalis Independen menyatakan bahwa tren kekerasan terhadap jurnalis cenderung meningkat, terkhusus dalam serangan digital. Dampak serangan digital sangat mengganggu kerja jurnalis. Serangan digital juga menjadi salah satu indikasi adanya deligitimasi tugas pers sebagai pilar keempat demokrasi. Serangan digital tidak hanya menyasar ke media pewarta saja, namun juga pada personal jurnalisnya. Sementara itu perlindungan terhadap profesi ini juga mengalami posisi dilematis dengan kondisi yang belum tegak dan kuat serta menjamin keselamatannya dalam menjalankan tugas jurnalistiknya. Oleh karena itu, riset ini bertujuan mengungkapkan pengalaman para jurnalis terkait dengan serangan digital yang pernah dialaminya dan keterkaitannya dengan perlindungan profesi. Apa saja bentuk serangan digital, dan bagaimana cara mereka melindungi diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil temuan riset ini menunjukkan serangan yang pernah diterima adalah peretasan, doxing, D-Dos, dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO). Upaya perlindungan terhadap jurnalis dalam menghadapi serangan digital masih jauh dari optimal. Kelemahan ini disebabkan oleh belum adanya regulasi yang memadai, seperti yang terlihat pada Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers yang belum secara rinci mengatur mengenai kekerasan berbasis digital. Perlindungan hukum yang masih terpaku pada Undang-Undang ITE juga belum cukup efektif dalam menanggapi kasus kekerasan terhadap jurnalis di ranah digital. Para informan dalam riset ini juga memaparkan kegelisahan sekaligus ketidakberdayaan mereka dalam perlindungan hukum terutama dalam kasus serangan digital.</p>
Геометризація просторового розподілу шкідливих та корисних елементів в умовах Злобицького родовища ільменіту
Authors: Куницька Марина Сергіївна , Криворучко Андрій Олексійович , Скорик Микола Анатолійович , Павлюченко Максим Володимирович , Заболотна Юлія Олександрівна 
Published: July 2024

Геометризація родовища полягає в зборі, систематизації та використанні методів статистики для аналізу та встановлення взаємозв’язків між різними характеристиками твердих корисних копалин. Цей підхід дозволяє краще розуміти умови видобутку та подальшої обробки мінеральної сировини шляхом графічного відображення інформації. Розглядаються такі аспекти, як розташування покладів, їхні розміри, форма, будова, склад корисних копалин та гірничо-геологічні умови видобутку.
Дослідження просторового розподілу шкідливих та корисних елементів дозволяє краще розуміти геохімічні процеси, що відбуваються в земній корі, а також прогнозувати якість руди та визначати можливість її використання для промислових цілей.
Основним результатом досліджень є створення комплексних моделей розсипів, які допомагають уточнити структуру та умови утворення покладу, виявити умовні і малопродуктивні ділянки. Було встановлено зв’язок між розподілом ільменіту та товщиною вентиляційної кори.
У результаті надано дані для визначення оптимальних напрямків видобутку та виділено зони мінералізації.
The Implementation of Competitive Strategy at SDN Cipondoh to Achieve Competitive Advantage
Authors: Widyawati Wiwik Yully 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine understanding of the implementation of competitive strategies at SDN in Cipondoh. This research was carried out at SD Negeri Cipondoh 1 Tangerang. . The method in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative method approach with study analysis of competitive strategies implemented at SD Negeri Cipondoh 1 Tangerang. The Technique of data collection uses interview which focus on school principals, teachers and student’s parents. The results of this research are SD N Cipondoh 1 has implemented a competitive strategy to achieve competitive advantage. This is proven by the strategic condition of the school, its vision and mission are clear, it has set goals correctly, formulated strategies well and precisely, and also implemented operational plans as a routine and planned evaluation and monitoring tool enabling rapid adaptation to environmental changes. An in-depth analysis of the implementation of competitive strategies at SD N Cipondoh 1 provides educators with useful information. In the midst of an increasingly competitive world of education, other schools can use this as a reference to improve their strategic operations. Therefore, it is important for this school and schools in Indonesia to maintain competitive advantage, the school must update strategies, manage resources well, and build superior and high-quality human resources. They must also build collaboration, a sense of mutual cooperation and create innovative or new learning environments.
The Obligation Of Local Content Requirements (Lcr) Of Power Plant From The Perspective Of The World Trade Organization (WTO)
Authors: Nurhayati Muzdalifah Mei 
Published: July 2024

As a developing country, Indonesia requires foreign investments, particularly to improve the welfare of its people. Trade provisions are regulated by the World Trade Organization (WTO) mainly to reduce all potential barriers that emerge in the global investment realm. Along with the entry of various foreign products and investments, developing countries often apply local content requirements, which in Indonesian terms are known as the Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN). Particularly in the field of electricity infrastructure development, the government of Indonesia regulates the minimum level of TKDN in the construction of power plants. The TKDN provisions normatively conflict with WTO principles, namely national treatment, because they are included in the illustrative list regulated in the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS). In this article, the author uses a normative research method in which research is conducted by examining Indonesian TKDN regulations related to the construction of power plants against the WTO agreement for a more in-depth analysis. This article aims to examine whether the TKDN provisions made by the Indonesian government are parallel with the WTO policies. It can be concluded that Indonesia's TKDN policy could violate WTO provisions. Still, if the TKDN policy is for the welfare of the community and managed directly by the government, it could be excluded since it is conducted not within purely commercial profits purposes.
Le ballate delle donne nel Decameron
Authors: Curti Elisa 
Published: July 2024

This paper considers the ballads of the Decameron, examining their complex relationship with the narrative structure of the entire work. After providing a preliminary overview of the studies dedicated to this subject and the various critical approaches to date, the essay focuses on the ballads sung by the women of the brigade and the protagonists of the novellas. Recurring aspects, such as the difficulty of interpretation inherent in the poetic text, will also be considered. The last part of the paper comprises an analysis of the final ballad of the Decameron, sung by Fiammetta.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbantuan 3D Application Scratch Pada Topik Rotasi Dan Revolusi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Damayanti Ulfa Dina , Perdana Riki 
Published: July 2024

Physics requires an innovative learning approach so that students can understand abstract concepts. This research aims to develop physics learning media assisted by 3D Application Scratch on the topic of rotation and revolution to improve students' learning outcomes. Using the 4D development research approach, this research involves four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. In the Define stage, physics learning needs and problems were identified. The Design stage includes learning scenario planning and media design using Scratch. Next, at the Develop stage, the 3D learning media prototype is implemented and then validated. The last stage, Disseminate, is conducted through journal publications. The results of the feasibility test validation score show that Scratch learning media can improve students' learning outcomes, namely for the display aspect of 3.4; the access aspect of 3.0 and the language aspect of 3.75. As obtained from the validation score, Scratch learning media on the topic of rotation and revolution is feasible to use. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of innovative learning media to improve the effectiveness of physics learning.
El cajón de sastre
Authors: Tejero Gonzalo J. , Maestre Acevedo Lucia 
Published: July 2024

Es posible entender FLUXUS como un experimento compuesto a partir de objetos, actos y toda clase de que forman parte de un cajón de sastre igual de caótico que fascinante en sí mismo. FLUXUS comprende lo artístico como acto, ya sea textual, musical, objetual o teatral, o un híbrido, y no como obra. Es por ello que es posible aproximarse al grupo de forma casi, entera, a través de sus producciones teóricas, literarias y gráficas, que a su vez están ligadas con otras prácticas llevadas a cabo en el contexto del grupo como la música o la performance. El presente artículo aborda, por un lado, una aproximación a la factura teórica y literaria del grupo y, por otra, ligada con esta última, a su producción gráfica, a través de composiciones visuales y objetos. El estudio abordado proporciona una visión centrada en estos dos campos y ahonda además en su trascendencia en relación a posteriores produccionesartísticas, cuya influencia es, por supuesto, innegable.
Barbarella / Saga de Xam
Authors: Peña Méndez Miguel 
Published: July 2024

Barbarella es un hito incontestable en la historia de los cómics. Las historias de esta aventurera intergaláctica empezaron en las páginas de una revista para hombres (V Magazine), que en 1964 fueron reunidas en un libro de tapa dura, con papel grueso, en bicromía por parte de un editor (Eric Losfeld) alocado y visionario. Pero además se ha producido la coincidencia que un poco antes, a finales de 2022, la editorial Revival desde París nos proporcionó una nueva edición de Saga de Xam, la mítica publicación que realizara también Losfeld en 1967 (ya existía otra reedición parcial en Osalides de 1980).