bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relation Between the Fractional Domination Number of Some Graphs and their Line Graphs
Authors: Mahesh Sarada  
Published: August 2024

Let G is the simple connected graph with order n and its line graph noted as L(G). Let the fractional dominating number denoted by γ_(f ) (G) of graph G and the upper fractional dominating number Г_(f ) (G). In this study we have obtained union and join on〖 γ〗_(f ) (G) and γ_(f ) (L(G)) exploring the graphs for upper fractional domination number including Cycle, complete, Star, Bi-Star graph, wheel graph, Cubic graph, Graphs of Cartesian product like (K_2 ×〖 P〗_(n )), (K_3 ×〖 P〗_(n )) and (Cm×Cn) with consideration of the computational complexity. We have taken parameters related to fractional domination in line graphs towards generalization. The goal of this paper is to provide a generalized results of sum 〖 γ〗_(f ) (G)+γ_(f ) (L(G)), Г_(f ) (G)+Г_(f ) L(G) and product 〖 γ〗_(f ) (G)*γ_(f ) (L(G)), Г_(f ) (G)*Г_(f ) L(G) for some specific graph classes.
EFFICACY OF FASCIA ILIACA BLOCK FOR ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH HIP FRACTURES. A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: RAFIQ SU , AHMAD T , GHAZNI MA , JAMAL S , NOORDIN S , SULAIMAN MA 
Published: August 2024

The fascia iliaca block is a compartment field block that effectively treats pain from hip fractures and hip surgeries. Fascia iliaca block reduces preoperative and postoperative pain scores, postoperative opioid consumption, and the occurrence of opioid-related adverse events. Objective: To assess the efficacy of fascia iliaca block for acute pain management in patients with hip fractures. Methods: Thirty-three patients of both genders were included. Fascia iliaca Block was applied using a landmark-based technique. The Numeric Rating Score was measured. The normality of data was checked, and the Median (IQR) was reported due to non-normal distribution. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables. The Chi-square/fisher exact test was applied to determine the association between qualitative variables, while odds were calculated by binary logistic regression. Friedman and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test made comparisons for quantitative variables. Results: [PAIN SCORE pre+post block. Resue analgesia %]. Males are more likely than females to need rescue analgesia (OR=1.161, p=0.840). Compared to patients over 65, those under 65 are less likely to require rescue analgesia (OR=0.900, p=0.900). There was a significant difference throughout the periods, with the median VAS score before FIB, at 15 minutes, at 1 hour, at 6 hours, and at 12 hours being 9 (IQR:8-10), 5 (IQR:3-6), 2 (IQR:1-3), 2 (IQR:1.5-4), and 5 (IQR;4-6), respectively. Conclusion: The fascia iliaca block for hip fractures is an effective pain management method. It also provides postoperative short-term analgesic effects both at rest and with movement.
PENGARUH KANGOROO MOTHER CARE TERHADAP MATERNAL ATTACHMENT PADA IBU DENGAN BAYI BARU LAHIR RENDAH/ PREMATUR
Authors: Puspitarini Zenni , Sugiarti  
Published: August 2024

ASI adalah cairan biologis yang kompleks dan makanan yang ideal untuk neonates. Neonatus yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu disebut bayi prematur. Kelahiran bayi prematur dikaitkan dengan beberapa masalah, seperti sering masuk rumah sakit, infeksi, apnea dan lain-lain. Bayi berat lahir rendah, dalam hal ini bayi kurang bulan, kehilangan kesempatan untuk mempersiapkan diri hidup diluar uterus yang biasanya terjadi pada trimester ketiga. Maternal attachment (kelekatan ibu) terbentuk selama hari pertama pascapersalinan dan merupakan dasar dari hubungan ibu-bayi. Persepsi ibu terhadap bayinya dipengaruhi secara positif saat melihat, menyentuh, dan berinteraksi dengan bayinya. Perawatan metode kanguru adalah salah satu intervensi yang diberikan untuk memfasilitasi dan menjaga ibu dan bayi tetap bersama. PMK memiliki banyak efek positif pada ibu-bayi, sehingga implementasi PMK sangat penting untuk dioptimalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group pre test post test design, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kelekatan ibu (maternal attachment) dan bayi antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan metode kangguru pada bayi dengan berat lahir rendah dan atau bayi yang lahir prematur
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI KABUPATEN CIREBON TAHUN 2022
Authors: Magasida Diani , Rizki Nurfita Nisa , Nurjanah Nunung 
Published: August 2024

Kematian neonatal terjadi 0-6 hari (79,1 %). Penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak pada tahun 2021 adalah Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) 34,5%. Kematian bayi di Kabupaten Cirebon yang diakibatkan BBLR (41,1 %). (Riskesdas, 2021). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor ibu dan janin yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif case control study dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ini BBL dengan tekhnik simple random sampling diperoleh 100 responden. Analisis menggunakan Chi Square dan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian variabel umur ibu didapatkan nilai p 0.046, hipertensi didapatkan nilai p 0.004, preeklampsia didapatkan nilai p 0.002 nilai, anemia didapatkan nilai p 0.002, prematur didapatkan nilai p 0.035, gemeli didapatkan nilai p 0.024, paritas didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0.168. Ada hubungan umur ibu, hipertensi, preeklampsia, anemia, prematur dan gemeli dengan kejadian BBLR, sedangkan paritas tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2022.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH VACCINATION COVID-19 IN CHILDREN UNDER 12 YEARS OF AGE AT THE PRATAMA DUNIA MEDIKA CLINIC, CIREBON REGENCY
Authors: Musfiiroh Sri , Difa Rahmatika Siti , Erni Erni Ratna Suminar , Puspitasari Nawang 
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus jenis baru yang ditemukan menyebabkan penyakit COVID-19 membuat anak-anak lebih mudah tertular, sehingga anak di bawah 12 tahun juga penting divaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkat pendidikan orangtua di Klinik Pratama Dunia Medika Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2023 terhadap kesiapan pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua dan sampel yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling yang meliputi seluruh orang tua yang datang ke Klinik Pratama Dunia Medika Kabupaten Cirebon yang mempunyai anak dibawah usia 12 tahun sebanyak 68 orang. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-0.00), tingkat pendidikan (p-0.02) dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap orangtua (p-0.06) dengan kesiapan pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada anak dibawah usia 12 tahun dengan p<0.05. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan cukup dan pendidikan ibu, dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap ketidaksiapan pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi dan Maqashid Syariah Perspektif Imam Al-Syathibi
Authors: Dede Nurwahidah  , Yadi Janwari  , Dedah Jubaedah  
Published: August 2024

Imam Al-Syathibi is one of the leading figures in the field of ushul fiqh and maqshid sharia. al-Syathibi emphasized that all Islamic sharia law aims to create benefits for humans, both in this world and in the afterlife. According to Imam al-Syathibi, maqashid sharia consists of three levels, namely dharuriyah, hajiyat, and tahsiniyat. This research aims to examine the history of economic thought on the concept of maqashid sharia according to Imam Al-Syathibi. Using a qualitative approach and literature study methods, this research analyzes primary and secondary sources related to Imam Al-Syathibi's thoughts. The results of the research show that Imam Al-Syathibi's thoughts regarding Maqashid Syariah are very comprehensive, so that the aim of this thinking is to obtain benefits in the world and the hereafter, thus the concept of Maqashid Syariah becomes a guide in the development and implementation of Islamic law in accordance with the principles of monotheism, justice, Benefits and balance of needs, namely religion (Din), soul (Nafs), reason ('Aql), heredity (Nashl), and wealth (Mal). and comprehensive in understanding and applying Islamic law, by combining textual interpretation and contextual considerations as well as maqashid sharia. The idea about basic needs put forward by Al-Syathibi is more universal when compared to Abraham Maslow's theory, namely the hierarchy of needs theory, namely physiological needs, security needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs.
Inovasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an hadits di MA Miftahul Jannah Wangkal Gading Probolinggo
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Arisanti Kustiana 
Published: August 2024

Hakikat dari dari pendidikan adalah merubah pola pikir, sikap dan tindakan seseorang melalui pembelajaran baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung sehingga mempunyai nilai-nilai yang dijadikan pijakan dalam setiap mengatasi permasalahan dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan tersebut akan lebih mudah tercapai apabila guru harus pandai memilih metode yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak didik. Supaya anak didik merasa senang dalam belajar. Dalam proses belajar mengajar bukan hanya menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi memberikan motivasi itu sangatlah penting karena secara psikologis anak akan merasa senang apabila mereka diperhatikan. Salah satu cara memberikan perhatian adalah dengan memotivasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis merasa tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian di MA. Miftahul Jannah dengan judul penelitian : “ Inovasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MA. Miftahul Jannah Wangkal Gading Probolinggo”penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis metode yang digunakan dan bagaimana penerapannya dalam mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MA. Miftahul Jannah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di MA. Miftahul Jannah Wangkal Gading Probolinggo. Subjek penelitian adalah guru Al-Qur’an Hadits, siswa dan kepala sekolah. sedangkan objek penelitian adalah penerapan modifikasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan dalam menyampaikan materi Al-Qur’an Hadits guru MA. Miftahul Jannah memperhatikan pemilihan metode pembelajaran
Implementasi tasawuf irfani dalam pendidikan agama islam
Authors: Arisanti Kustiana , Khumaidi Ahmad , Nuraisyah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Taqwa adalah salah satu bentuk ketaatan yang tinggi dengan diawali dengan rasa tkut untuk kelakukan kesalahan dan mengingkari perintah Tuhan. Untuk meraih derajat ketaqwaan yang tinggi, seseorang harus melakukan pendekatan yang kontinu terhadap sang Khalik, melalui kepatuhan terhadap segala perintah dan menjauhi segala larangannya sehingga terjalin hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dan Tuhannya. Hubungan harmonis secara vertical ini tentu akan berpengaruh pada hubungan horizontal atau sesama manusia. Namun, untuk merealisasikan hubungan harmonis yang vertical (taqwa) dan horizontal ini membutuhkan pelatihan yang dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Disisi lain, tasawuf adalah salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh ulama salaf untuk meraih derajat tertinggi ketaqwaan yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yang disebut sebagai maqamat dan ahwal. Dengan demikian rasanya perlu untuk merealisasikan tujuan pendidikan Islam melalui pengajaran yang menerapkan nilai-nilai tasawuf, sehingga tujuan pendidikan dalam mewujudkan insan kamil dapat direalisasikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang ideal dalam merealisasikan tujuan pendidikan Islam melalui penerapan nilai-nilai tasawuf dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan sumber perpustatakaan sebagai data penelitian yang kemudian dianalisis untuk melahirkan sebuah penelitian yang diinginkan.
Intention to use eva in financial analysis of securities companies
Authors: Thi Mo Nguyen , Le Huyen Hoang , Van Hue Hoang , Thi Hang Dinh 
Published: August 2024

Economic value added abbreviated as (EVA) is a quantitative technique is a quantitative technique measuring the value generated by a team of experts at Stern Stewart & Co. EVA provides managers with optimal financial decision-making tools, yet the adoption of EVA among companies in Vietnam remains limited. This paper aims to examine the factors influencing the intention to use EVA in financial analysis among securities companies. A survey was conducted on 30 securities companies, totaling 85 observations, targeting managerial positions, through selective sampling from January 2024 to March 2024. The article uses the SEM structural model on SPSS and AMOS 20 software to clarify factors affecting the intention to use EVA in financial analysis of securities companies in Vietnam. The results indicate that corporate strategy positively influences the adoption of EVA in financial analysis activities of securities companies. Recommendations include encouraging securities companies to incorporate EVA in their strategic planning and enhancing the financial expertise of CEOs and CPOs.
A geopolitical look at Science and Technology: global tensions and imaginaries. The case of bioinputs in argentina
Authors: Macedo María Guadalupe 
Published: August 2024

Bioinputs constitute a new technological promise that opens the possibility of reconciling opposing interests within the agricultural field, which must be thought in the global context where multiple factors such as political, cultural, social, economic and legal influence. The following work had the objective of establishing a geopolitical view on the situation of bioinputs in Argentina and the link between world order, foreign policy and technological development.This work was framed within science and technology studies from a critical communication theory perspective. We start from the following research question: Would technological autonomy in agricultural bioinputs allow the consolidation of national sovereignty? Is the development of bioinputs in the country a promise for the development of the country to move from being a peripheral country to a central country? It is intended to look at how the case of technological innovations of bioinputs play a central role in terms of scientific and technological development from a geopolitical point of view, having as an axis to articulate the concept of socio-technical imaginary. Based on a case study: bioinputs in Argentina, it was intended to analyze the discursive genres taking into account the discourse analysis proposed by Van Dijk (1996), analyzing the structures and functions of the text in its social, political and cultural context from the viewpoint of critical thinking
History as an instrument of empowerment, the case of CORESA
Authors: Marelli Silvia Elizabeth 
Published: August 2024

“In order to understand where we are today, it is necessary to review the past” was the starting point of the workshops that have been given with the purpose of providing theoretical tools (social exclusion1, urban marginality2 and environmental degradation) to the comrades who are part of the pre-cooperative CORESA (Community of Recoverers of Santiago del Estero). The main premise to incorporate the workshop called “History of the Carton Movement” in the training cycle has been to put in discussion and reflection among all members of CORESA the historical events that have delineated the emergence of public policies that favor the movement, such as the one implemented in recent years around the Inclusive Integrated Management of Urban Solid Waste. The work methodology implemented has been the workshop, in which perceptions and interactions among the actors that are part of CORESA have been identified. As a starting point, it was decided to use the interactive tool (Mentimeter3) to find out what each of the participants understood by history. Subsequently, theoretical concepts and key events in the history of Argentina (industrialization in the 1940s, neoliberalism in the 1990s and the crisis of 2001) were discussed. In a third moment, a phrase or word that the participant considered relevant to what was worked on in the workshop was recorded anonymously on a card (paper). The following phrases stand out: “The struggle is collective” and “Union”. Recourse to memory, to historical events that have marked the individual, has led to the formation of a collective construction, which has triggered reflection on how and why recycling with social inclusion is sustained today in the city of Santiago del Estero
CRISPR technologies addressing agribusiness problems
Authors: Molina Iriel Surai , Pallitto Nahuel 
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzed the approach that new biotechnological strategies offer to agribusiness problems. CRISPR technologies have been testing for more than 10 years the development of different plants with particular characteristics that can offer solutions to different problems and challenges of agribusiness(1, 2). Initial problems were considered, which are typical of industry-environment interaction(3, 4); emerging problems arising from agroindustrial activity; legal or regulatory problems(5, 6); and the growing “social rejection” was identified as a problem of agroindustry.It was observed that the developments aim at solving the initial problems by offering resistance to climatic, biotic and pesticide factors, and that the solutions offered are similar to those of transgenesis but with a wider scope. Numerous studies explicitly state the intention to develop transgen-free plants in order to avoid the time required for commercial approval(7). These results enable the identification of two concerns. The first one refers to the further development of herbicide-resistant plants, since their application may lead to an increase in emerging problems. The second refers to the neglect of a whole list of problems and damages that affect the environment and the community, which despite being partially recognized in some research, are not addressed. Pending questions: What is the level of knowledge about these technologies in the communities? What do they think about them?
Gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in beers and ground water samples from selected breweries in nigeria and their potential radiological hazards
Authors: Nwodo V.K , Luntsi G. , Dambele M. , Joseph D.Z. , Abubakar U. , Egbe N.O. , Ogolodom M.P. , Okeji M.C. , Ugwuanyi D.C. , Ezenma I.C. , Erondu F.O. , Ugwu A.C. , Chiegwu H.U , Nzotta C.C. , Abubakar M. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Ingestion of radionuclides via beer products may predispose consumers to radiological health hazards. This study aimed to determine the gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in beers and ground water samples in selected breweries in Nigeria and their potential radiological hazards.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with some selected beer and ground water samples collected from fourteen (14) different sampled brewery locations in Nigeria. Fifteen (15) ml/L of 1 mol/dm3 of concentrated Trioxonitrate (v) acid (HNO3) was added into each keg of ground water sample immediately after collection from each brewery sites to preserve the in situ radionuclides from being adsorbed on the keg wall. No sample preparation was required for beer samples. Further sample preparation and analysis were carried out at Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Accra, Ghana (Test number: N4 and N5). Method 900 of the US Environmental Protection Agency was applied and Canberra iMaticTM Automatic low background gas-filled counter was employed to determine the mean values of Gα and β RAC in both beer and ground water samples.
Results: Mean values obtained for Gα and β RAC in beer and some ground water samples were apparently safe for consumption across all breweries sites in Nigeria in line with the recommended safe limits (0.1 Bq/L for Gα RAC and 1.0 Bq/L for Gβ RAC for water) by World Health Organization (WHO). Kaduna (Kakuri) and (Kudenda) sites both in Northern Nigeria recorded the highest mean GαRAC (0.0387Bq/L) and Gβ RAC (0.0892±0.123) respectively in beer samples. Port Harcourt (Oginigba) site in southern Nigeria recorded the least mean Gα and β RAC (0.0009Bq/L and 0.0076Bq/L) in beer samples. Gα RAC in water samples from mostof the brewery sites were relatively high. Imo (Awo-omama) site recorded the highest Gα RAC (0.9330Bq/L) while Onitsha site recorded the highest value of Gβ RAC (0.694Bq/L). Port Harcourt (Oginigba) as usual maintained the least Gβ RAC (0.0064Bq/L).
Conclusion: Gα and Gβ RAC from beer samples across all the breweries in Nigeria were within WHO recommendation. However, water samples across most of the brewery sites in Nigeria were higher than the WHO recommendation and therefore may potentially pose radiological health hazards (Stochastic effects) on consumers.
Application and mechanism of Action of lisdexamfetamine (ldx) in The treatment of attention and compulsion disorders
Authors: Andrada Santos Camila , Estrin Marcelo Adrian 
Published: August 2024

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), widely known as attention deficit disorder, currently represents a critical issue in the fields of public health and mental health, affecting populations from childhood to adulthood. It is estimated that 3% of the adult population is affected by this disorder, and this has significant implications in the daily lives of affected individuals. Patients experiencing ADHD often face notable difficulties in areas such as maintaining attention, impulse regulation, and behavioral control. Characteristic symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD is addressed therapeutically through a multidisciplinary approach that combines behavioral therapies and the use of medicinal agents, including both stimulant and non-stimulant drugs. These therapeutic resources help improve the ability to concentrate, impulse control, and, therefore, the quality of life of affected individuals. In recent years, Lisdexamfetamine has gained prominence as a first-line therapeutic alternative in the treatment of ADHD, standing out for its superior efficacy compared to predecessor agents such as methylphenidate (marketed under the name Ritalin), modafinil, guanfacine, and paroxetine. In addition to its application in the context of ADHD, lisdexamfetamine is being explored as an adjuvant intervention in the treatment of binge eating disorder. This disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food intake in a short period, accompanied by a perception of a lack of control during such episodes. Binge eating can lead to physical and emotional distress and have a negative impact on the overall health and well-being of affected individuals. Lisdexamfetamine is proposed as a possible solution to alleviate the symptoms of binge eating disorder, with the potential to reduce the frequency of compulsive episodes and promote a greater perception of control over eating. Material and methods: A systematic review will be carried out that includes exploration in databases such as Pubmed and Google Scholar, using filters related to Attention Deficit Disorder, Binge Eating Disorder, and adverse effects. Results: 8 randomized trial articles were used, searched in the databases, and filtered based on the last two years, where the application and mechanism of LISDEXAMPHETAMINE (LDX) in the treatment of attention and compulsive eating disorders were evidenced. Conclusion: After the search carried out, it is understood that LISDEXAMPHETAMINE (LDX) in recent years has gained prominence as a first-line therapeutic alternative in the treatment of ADHD, standing out for its superior efficacy compared to predecessor agents. However, other specialized studies are also required to evaluate possible side effects, both therapeutic and adverse effects