bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pola Pemberian Makan Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tinjoman Kota Padangsidimpuan tahun 2023
Authors: Insan Hafni nur 
Published: July 2024

Pola makan pada balita sangat berperan penting dalam proses pertumbuhan pada balita, karena dalam makanan banyak mengandung gizi yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan, pertumbuhan, dan kecerdasan. Gizi sangat berpengaruh terhadap nafsu makan. Jika pola makan tidak tercapai dengan baik pada balita maka pertumbuhan balita akan terganggu, tubuh kurus, pendek bahkan bisa terjadi gizi buruk pada balita. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi pola pemberian makan pada anak di desa Tinjoman. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pemberian penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu di desa Tinjoman yang memiliki bayi dan balita. Hasil dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini diperoleh informasi bahwa peserta sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah sebesar 53,3% dan yang berpendidikan tinggi hanya 46,6% dan diperoleh hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan responden akan mempengaruhi pola pemberian makan anak Kesimpulan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN kepada Masyarakat adalah sebagai berikut: ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di Desa Tinjoman Kecamatan Hutaimbaru Padangsidempuan sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah. Pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang program pola pemberian makan anak hampir seluruhnya sudah mengerti , tetapi belum mengaplikasikannya kepada bayi dan balita tersebut. Diharapkan para ibu di desa Tinjoman untuk dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu pemeprian makan pada anak dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Edukasi,Pola makan,Balita
EDUKASI CARA PENGGUNAAN OBATHIPERTENSI SECARA BENAR KEPADA LANSIA Di DESA UJUNG GURAP
Authors: Ahmad Haslinah 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah merupakan keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Geriatrik (lansia) di Indonesia adalah sekelompok penghuni yang menjadi fokus perhatian karena dari jumlah lansia meningkat, dan membawa berbagai masalah kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang harus dimiliki oleh pasien hipertensi meliputi arti penyakit hipertensi, penyebab hipertensi, gejala yang sering menyertai dan pentingnya melakukan pengobatan yang teratur dan terus-menerus dalam jangka panjang serta mengetahui bahaya yang ditimbulkan jika tidak minum obat. Hipertensi dapat diobati dengan pengobatan dan gaya hidup farmakologis perbaikan dengan berbasis pengetahuan yang benar. Hipertensi akan menjadi masalah jika orang tua tidak dibimbing dan dilengkapi dengan pengetahuan yang tepat tentang kesehatan hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang hipertensi lansia di Desa Ujung Gurap. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi tentang pengobatannya secara benar kepada lansia. Penjelasan kesehatan tentang hipertensi pada lansia dibuat dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Dari penyuluhan yang di lakukan di Desa Ujung Gurap pasien hipertensi yang lansia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar. Dari penyuluhan ini adalah sebagian besar pasien hipertensi di Desa Ujung Gurap memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang penggunaan obat hipertensi yang baik dan benar kepada lansia.
PENYULUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN SCABIES DI LAPAS KELAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Napitupulu Mastiur , Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Sujoko Edy 
Published: July 2024

Hygiene atau kebersihan adalah tindakan kebersihan yang mengacu pada kondisi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Tujuan pemeliharaan personal hyiene untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, memelihara kebersihan diri sendiri, memperbaiki personal hygiene, mencegah timbulnya penyakit, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan kenyamanan. Penyakit yang sering terjadi akibat kurangnya personal hygien adalah penyakit kulit, salah satunya adalah scabies. Scabies dapat terjadi terutama di lingkungan yang padat penduduknya seperti pondok pesantren, kebersihan kurang, sosial ekonomi rendah, serta kontak dengan penderita. lapas adalah tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan Narapidana dan Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan. Jadi lapas merupakan salah satu tempat berkumpulnya bagian dari masyarakat yang padat. Penyuluhan dilakukan di lapas kelas II B padangsidimpuan. Jumlah penghuni lapas 765 0rang dengan berjenis kelamin laki-laki 757 orang ( 98,95%) dan berberjenis kelamin perempuan 8 orang (1,05%), penyakit scabies 40 0rang (5,28%). Diharapkan kepada penghuni lapas kelas II B padangsidimpuan mengikuti penyuluhan tentang personal hygiene untuk menghindari penularan penyakit scabies.
Kata Kunci: Personal hygiene, Scabies
To what extent do flood-inducing storm events change future flood hazards?
Authors: Khanam Mariam , Sofia Giulia , Anagnostou Emmanouil N. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Flooding is predicted to become more frequent in the coming decades because of global climate change. Recent literature has highlighted the importance of river morphodynamics in controlling flood hazards at the local scale. Abrupt and short-term geomorphic changes can occur after major flood-inducing storms. However, there is still a widespread lack of ability to foresee where and when substantial geomorphic changes will occur, as well as their ramifications for future flood hazards. This study sought to gain an understanding of the implications of major storm events for future flood hazards. For this purpose, we developed self-organizing maps (SOMs) to predict post-storm changes in stage–discharge relationships, based on storm characteristics and watershed properties at 3101 stream gages across the contiguous United States (CONUS). We tested and verified a machine learning (ML) model and its feasibility to (1) highlight the variability of geomorphic responses to flood-inducing storms across various climatic and geomorphologic regions across CONUS and (2) understand the impact of these storms on the stage–discharge relationships at gaged sites as a proxy for changes in flood hazard. The established model allows us to select rivers with stage–discharge relationships that are more prone to change after flood-inducing storms, for which flood recurrence intervals should be revised regularly so that hazard assessment can be up to date with the changing conditions. Results from the model show that, even though post-storm changes in channel conveyance are widespread, the impacts on flood hazard vary across CONUS. The influence of channel conveyance variability on flood risk depends on various hydrologic, geomorphologic, and atmospheric parameters characterizing a particular landscape or storm. The proposed framework can serve as a basis for incorporating channel conveyance adjustments into flood hazard assessment.
PROFILING THE PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING AND NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA FROM THE RHIZOSPHERE OF Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss
Authors: Enagbonma B. J. , Momoh P. O. 
Published: July 2024

Rhizospheric microorganisms play crucial roles in enhancing crop production and soil fertility maintenance and with little or no information on Talinum fruticosum rhizosphere microbiome. This research aimed to profile the phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (PSB and NFB) inhabiting the Talinum fruticosum rhizosphere, a common vegetable crop in many tropical and subtropical regions. Soils were extracted from the Talinum fruticosum plants grown in Ekosodin Secondary School Farm at Ekosodin, Benin City, Nigeria. Isolation and characterization of PSB and NFB were carried out using cultural, morphological and biochemical, media tests. Bacillus sp., Serratia sp., Enterobacter sp., and Alcaligenes sp. isolated from the Talinum fruticosum rhizosphere were screened for their phosphate solubilizing and nitrogen fixing abilities. Out of many isolates implicated in Talinum fruticosum rhizosphere, only Bacillus sp.was found to be positive for both nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilization test while Enterobacter sp.was positive for only nitrogen fixing test. This study supports other studies that the rhizosphere of Talinum fruticosum hosts some plant growth-promoting bacteria which when harnessed may lead to sustainable agricultural strategies for improving crop yield.
CRYPTO-EXCHANGES IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK.
Authors: Aliyu Abdullahi  
Published: July 2024

Regulating the exchange market in Nigeria seemed seamless until the coming of blockchain technology powered by smart contract. The blockchain platform spawned the idea for the trading of digital assets which by their nature could not be traded on the regular exchanges. This raises two major inquiries which are, to what securities silos are the digital assets be classified and whether trading digital assets on the blockchain platform requires special governing rules inform of codes or algorithms as substitute or in addition to the Investment and Securities Act herein after called the Act. To brace up with this new technology, the Nigerian Federal Government issued the National Policy on Digital Economy to regulate the digital economy generally in the country and formulated the National Blockchain Policy in particular. Additionally, the Security and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 (o),(dd) of the Act issued Rules on Issuance, Offering and Custody of Digital Assets, to specifically regulate transactions of digital assets on the crypto-exchanges. Adopting doctrinal method of research, this paper examines the law and policy frameworks for the regulation of crypto-exchange in Nigeria with the sole objective of ascertaining the propriety and robustness of the issued instruments to regulate the crypto-exchange. The paper finds inter alia that neither the Act nor the issued Rules on Issuance, Offering and Custody of Digital Assets is sufficient to regulate digital assets transactions on the blockchain platform. Thus, the paper recommends hybrid of the regulatory governance to include codes, algorithms and the Act.
Reproduction of potential fertility of gray forest soil using elements of biological agriculture technologies
Authors: Tkachenko M.A. , Kondratiuk I.M. , Protsuk V.Yu. 
Published: July 2024

To investigate the influence of elements of biological farming technologies, which reproduce the potential and increase the effective fertility of gray forest soil, minimize the degradation processes of arable soil. Methods. Field experiment, laboratory, analytical, mathematical-statistical, comparative-calculation. Results. The scientific justification of the authors on the essence of reproduction of the potential fertility of gray forest soils in the northern part of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine, its types and forms of manifestation, factors of improvement and regulation by elements of biological farming technologies is presented. On the basis of many years of research, an analysis of fertility indicators for physico-chemical, agrochemical properties and light loamy soil was conducted, a set of agrotechnological measures and laws aimed at preventing the degradation processes of acidic gray forest soil and preserving fertility in the agrocenosis were substantiated. Due to the application of green manure and liming in full dose according to hydrolytic acidity, the content of humus in the 7th year of action was 1.70–1.76%, respectively, the reserves of humus were 51.0–52.8 t/ha, and the number of exchangeable cations in GVK was more than 80%. The combination of these agricultural measures on gray the forest soil not only allowed the humus content to increase to 20%, but also provided a favorable nutrient regime of the soil – N – 72.8; P2O5 – 191.3; K2O – 88.5 mg/kg of soil. Repeated application of the ameliorant in a full dose according to hydrolytic acidity in combination with by-products and green manure in the arable layer of gray forest soil provides, as of the 14th year after the action, the optimal level of physicochemical indicators: hydrolytic acidity – 1.98 mg- eq/100 g of soil, the pH of the soil solution is close to neutral (5.4–5.6), the content of mobile aluminum is 0.16 mg/100 g of soil, as well as an increase in the productivity of grain-grass crop rotation by 10–32%. Conclusions. the main issues of influence of the elements of biological farming technologies, the effectiveness of the action and after-effects of the application of periodic liming in combination with organic fertilizer have been proven. The comparative productivity of the 7-field crop rotation for the III and IV rotations on the gray forest soil of the elements of biological farming technologies, as well as the yield and quality of winter wheat for the 1st year of action of the ameliorant Omya Calciprill, is given.
Dynamics of crop yields depending on fertilizer, cultivation method and crop rotation type
Authors: Demydenko O.V. 
Published: July 2024

To analyse the series of dynamics of winter wheat, peas, sugar beet, sunflower and soybeans under diffe­rent types of crop rotation, tillage and fertilization in a long-term stationary experiment. Methods. Statistical ana­lysis (non-parametric statistics, ARIMA method, singular spectral method) in the central part of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe. Results. The yield of winter wheat in a crop rotation with peas under systematic ploughing was 4.67–5.15 t/ha, surface tillage interrupted by ploughing for sugar beet – 5.0–5.05 t/ha, with constant surface tillage for all crops in the crop rotation – 4.50–4.64 t/ha. In the crop rotation with perennial grasses, the yield of winter wheat grain was the highest under surface tillage – 4.89–4.95 t/ha, and under no-till and ploughing, the yield of wheat was 4.73 and 4.50 t/ha, which is significantly lower (NIR0.5=0.25) compared to systematic ploughing. The yield of maize in a crop rotation with peas and grasses was the highest under ploughing: 9.45–10.0 t/ha and 11.3 t/ha, respectively. Under no-till tillage, corn grain yields were lower by 1.03 and 0.57 t/ha and 1.7 t/ha, respectively, in crop rotations, and under surface tillage, yields decreased to 8.53–8.85 t/ha. Under moldboardless cultivation, grain yields tended to decrease, but remained within the range of reliable values: yields decreased by 0.76 and 0.57 t/ha or 9.3% and 8.8%; under surface tillage – by 0.86 and 0.92 t/ha or 10.5% and 14.3% (reliable value). Conclusions. The autocorrelation in the series of soybean dynamics in 7–10–seed rotations indicates the absence of trend, and no clearly defined cycles of grain yield changes were found. In crop rotations with a short rotation (3–5 fallow crop rotations), a cycle at lag 4 (3 years) was found at the limit of reliability, and a less pronounced cycle at lag 14 (8 years). On average, for 3–10 crop rotations, yield trends are weakly expressed, and cyclicality is weakly expressed at lags 4 and 14 (3 and 8 years). The autocorrelation function of yield change indicates a high trendiness. The cyclicality is well expressed at lags 11–13 (7–8 years), and the change in the sign of autocorrelation is observed at lag 6 (3–4 years).
Implementasi Metode Bermain Peran Dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Stad Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Jawa Krama
Authors: Septiyani Zahrotun Nihmah  , Septian Zuhri Kuncoro  , Diana Ermawati  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve polite language skills in Javanese language learning through the role playing method with the STAD type cooperative model for class II students at SD Negeri 04 Karangbener, even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year in learning local Javanese content with Javanese krama language material. Researchers used classroom action research with two cycles. The cycle stages are the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The target was carried out on 18 class II students at SDN 04 Karangbener for the 2024/2025 academic year. Obtaining data in the form of observation sheets of learning activities and formative tests. In obtaining the results of the analysis, there was an increase in student learning outcomes in cycle I to cycle II, namely cycle I 83.33% and cycle II 100%. It was concluded in the classroom action research that had been carried out that the implementation of the role playing method with the STAD type cooperative learning model was able to improve students' ability to use Javanese language skills in class II of SD Negeri 04 Karangbener for the 2024/2025 academic year with the STAD type cooperative learning model and the role playing method. can be used in classroom learning to improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Senam Disminorea Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Pada Remaja Putri Dalam Pelayanan Homecare di Dusun Repok Masbagik Baru
Authors: Sudarmi  , Qorimah Jihadiatul , Halimatussyaadiah St. , Murni Ni Nengah Arini 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi disminorea di Indonesia sendiri sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dimenorea primer dan 9,36% dis-menorea sekunder. Disminorea primer dialami oleh 60-75% remaja dengan tiga perempat dari jumlah remaja tersebut mengalami nyeri ringan sampai berat dan seperempat lagi mengalami nyeri berat. Terapi non farmakologis dalam menurunkan disminorea antara lainkompres hangat, pijatan pada pinggang, olahraga serta nutrisi yang baik. Senam dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi disminorea adalah senam khusus, yang fokusnya membantu peregangan seputar otot perut, panggul dan pinggang. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian senam disminorea terhadap penurunan nyeri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain non-equivalent with control group design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Intervensi pada penelitian ini adalah senam disminorea diberikan sebanyak 5 kali sebelum haid (menstruasi). Instrumen penelitian ini antara lain SOP dan lembar observasi nyeri dengan Visual Analog Scale. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Rata-rata nilai nyeri sebelum senam disminorea adalah nyeri sedang (4-6) dan setelah senam disminorea nyeri ringan (1-3). Hasil analisa data menunjukkan nilai p = 0,078 > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh senam disminorea terhadap penurunan nyeri disminorea pada remaja putri.
Boundaries and Music Therapy Practices in Greece: A Small Qualitative Study
Authors: Papadopoulou Maria-Christina 
Published: July 2024

The use of therapeutic boundaries is an essential aspect of music therapy work internationally. However, the influence of cultural and training factors on the use of boundaries has not been explored in-depth yet. This paper presents a small qualitative study, which investigates the use of boundaries in music therapy by Greek therapists, by taking into consideration how their use is influenced by their own cultural and training backgrounds. For the purposes of this study, online email interviews with three Greek music therapists working in Greece were conducted. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyse the data that was collected through the interviews. The main findings show that Greek music therapists use boundaries in their music therapy practice according to the professional European standards. However, therapists spoke of flexibility and variations in the use of boundaries to adapt to cultural differences in their own local settings and to meet individual clients’ needs.
Diseño de taller semipresencial de interpretación
Authors: Lévano Sofía , Benites Sandra , Tello Cecilia , Chipana Joshua , Vergara Mara 
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar un curso piloto semipresencial de interpretación a nivel superior. Se entrevistó a seis estudiantes para conocer sus perspectivas sobre la formación en interpretación en la modalidad presencial y a distancia, y a siete profesores de interpretación de las cuatro universidades que ofrecen esta carrera en Lima, Perú para conocer las competencias propias de estudiantes y docentes en un curso semipresencial. En base al análisis de los resultados y la investigación documental realizada se plantean los lineamientos para el diseño de un curso de interpretación bajo esta modalidad considerando el desarrollo de competencias psicofisiológicas y tecnológicas del estudiante y competencias pedagógicas y tecnológicas del docente.
Extremal graphs for the number of independent sets on polygonal chains joined by cutting edges
Authors: De Ita Luna Guillermo , Bello López Pedro , Contreras Gonzálex Meliza , Marcial Romero José Raymundo 
Published: July 2024

We determine extremal graphs with respect to the number of independent sets for polygonal chains joined by cutting edges. We show that for any class of polygonal chains, independently of the number of sides on each polygon, the zig-zag polygonal chain has the extremal minimum value. Meanwhile, the polygonal chain at distance 2 between any two consecutive cutting edges provides the extremal maximum value. These results generalize and formalize previous ideas about phenylene chains.
To recognize those extremal topologies, extremal values for the product between two Fibonacci numbers with complementary indices are determined. The product between two Fibonacci numbers with complementary indices are also applied for recognizing extremal graphs when a path is extended with one more vertex, or when any independent subgraph is linked to the path. Our results are achieved by applying decomposition of the input graph through the vertex and edge division rules.
O Peso do Passado em Conversas sobre <i>Cavalo Dinheiro</i> (2014), de Pedro Costa: (Re)Formulação e (Re)Produção do Discurso Racista e Colonialista através de “Novas” Estratégias Discursivas
Authors: PEREIRA ANA CRISTINA 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: A longa-metragem Cavalo Dinheiro (2014) de Pedro Costa mergulha nas lembranças, delírios e pesadelos de Ventura, para falar de uma geração de cabo-verdianos que deixou a sua terra natal e imigrou para Lisboa em perseguição de uma vida melhor, e que perdeu a juventude, a saúde e por vezes morreu, tentando atingir esse sonho. Como dialogam jovens portugueses brancos com as representações identitárias do “Outro” africano propostas pela obra? Qual a relação que se desenvolve com um filme que questiona discursos vigentes sobre a história, as expressões simbólicas e a identidade portuguesa? O filme foi mostrado e discutido em universidades do norte de Portugal, com alunos de licenciatura em Teatro e Comunicação. Apresenta-se uma leitura do filme seguida do resultado dessas conversas, numa análise de caráter crítico discursivo, que desvela a persistência de estereótipos racistas e a reprodução de discurso colonialista.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cavalo Dinheiro; Pedro Costa; Ventura; Análise Crítica do Discurso
ABSTRACT: Pedro Costa’s feature film Horse Money (2014) delves into Ventura’s memories, delusions and nightmares, to speak about a generation of Cape Verdeans who left their homeland and emigrated to Lisbon in the pursuit of a better life, and lost their youth, their health and sometimes died, trying to achieve that dream. How do young Portuguese dialogue with the identity representations of the African “Other” proposed by the Film? What is the relationship that they develop with a film that questions current discourses about history, symbolic expressions, and Portuguese identity? The film was shown and discussed in central and northern universities in Portugal, with undergraduate students in Theater and Communication. We present a reading of the film and then the result of these conversations, in a critical discursive analysis, that reveals the persistence of racist stereotypes, as well the reproduction of colonialist discourse.
KEYWORDS: Horse Money; Pedro Costa; Ventura; Critical Discourse Analysis