bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping cosmopolitanisms in Taipei: toward a theorisation of cosmopolitanism in linguistic landscape research
Authors: Curtin Melissa 
Published: June 2014

AbstractWhile frequently referenced in linguistic landscape (LL) research, the notion of “cosmopolitanism” has generally been under-theorised in the field. This article, in keeping with the call for an ethnographically grounded, multi-centric understanding of different varieties of cosmopolitanism, traces the emergence of a “bona fide cosmopolitanism” in the LL of Taipei, Taiwan. This overarching cosmopolitanism is cumulatively indexed via orthographies employed in several domains of the LL: (1) traditional Mandarin Chinese characters and Romanisation systems thereof; (2) non-Chinese scripts in official and unofficial domains; and (3) graffiti. Furthermore, each domain contributes to several varieties of cosmopolitanism. Drawing upon theorisations of social indexicality, distinction and transgressive semiotics, these varieties have been given the working labels of “presumptive, distinctive and transgressive cosmopolitanisms”. This article thus demonstrates that cosmopolitanism in the LL is best apprehended as multi-centric and recursive, as well as highly situated.
Validation of BeiDou Observations
Authors: El-Mowafy Ahmed , Hu Congwei 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThis study presents validation of BeiDou measurements in un-differenced standalone mode and experimental results of its application for real data. A reparameterized form of the unknowns in a geometry-free observation model was used. Observations from each satellite are independently screened using a local modeling approach. Main advantages include that there is no need for computation of inter-system biases and no satellite navigation information are needed. Validation of the triple-frequency BeiDou data was performed in static and kinematic modes, the former at two continuously operating reference stations in Australia using data that span two consecutive days and the later in a walking mode for three hours. The use of the validation method parameters for numerical and graphical diagnostics of the multi-frequency BeiDou observations are discussed. The precision of the system’s observations was estimated using an empirical method that utilizes the characteristics of the validation statistics. The capability of the proposed method is demonstrated in detection and identification of artificial errors inserted in the static BeiDou data and when implemented in a single point positioning processing of the kinematic test.
Nichols algebras over groups
with finite root system of rank two II
Authors: Heckenberger István , Vendramin Leandro 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
We classify all non-abelian groups G for which there exists a pair (V,W)
of absolutely simple Yetter–Drinfeld modules over G such that the Nichols
algebra of the direct sum of V and W is finite-dimensional, under two
assumptions: the square of the braiding between V and W is not the
identity, and G is generated by the support of V and W. As a
corollary, we prove that the dimensions of such V and W are at most six.
As a tool we use the Weyl groupoid of (V,W).
Uncovering Formula One driver performances from 1950 to 2013 by adjusting for team and competition effects
Authors: Phillips Andrew J. K. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractSubjective ratings of the best drivers in the history of Formula One are common, but objective analyses are hampered by the difficulties involved in comparing drivers who raced for different teams and in different eras. Here, we present a new method for comparing performances within and between eras. Using a statistical model, we estimate driver and team contributions to performance, as well as the effects of competition with other drivers. By adjusting for team and competition effects, underlying driver performances are revealed. Using this method, we compute adjusted scoring rates for 1950–2013. Driver performances are then compared using: (i) peak performances for 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year intervals; and (ii) number of championships. Overall, these comparisons rank Clark, Stewart, Fangio, Alonso, and Schumacher as the five greatest drivers. We confirm the model’s accuracy by comparing its performance predictions to 2010–2013 lap-time data. The results of the analysis are generally in good agreement with expert opinions regarding driver performances. However, the model also identifies several undervalued and overvalued driver performances, which are discussed. This is the first objective method for comparing Formula One drivers that has yielded sensible results. The model adds a valuable perspective to previous subjective analyses.
Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene-κ2N:N')- bis(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene-κN)-bis(3-nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylato- κ3O,O':O'')cobalt(II)], C52H40Co2N8O14
Authors: Li Gui-Lian , Yin Dong 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C52H40Co2N8O14, triclinic, P1¯ (no. 2), a = 11.423(5) Å, b = 13.051(6) Å, c = 17.776(8) Å, α = 74.185(5)°, β = 86.110(6)°, γ = 70.758(6)°, V = 2407(2) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0933, wRref(F2) = 0.1817, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of N,Nʹ-ethylene-bis(o-hydroxyacetophenone-iminato- κ6O,Oʹ,N,Nʹ:O,Oʹ-bis(nitrato-κ2O,Oʹ)-dicopper(II), C18H18Cu2N4O8
Authors: Sun Jianhua , Liu Yuhai , Li Weihua , Lu Hui 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C18H18Cu2N4O8, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 11.488(2) Å, b = 10.475(2) Å, c = 16.942(3) Å, β = 106.769(3)°, V = 1952.1 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0247, wRref(F2) = 0.0866, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of tri-(1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)butane)-cadmium(II) dihexafluorophosphate, {[Cd(bimb)3](PF6)2}n, C30H42CdF12N12P2
Authors: Zhu Xia , Guo Ying , Li Jian-Gang , Yang Kun 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C30H42CdF12N12-P2, trigonal, P3 (no. 143), a = 13.318(2) Å, c = 13.278(2) Å, V = 2039.4 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0353, wRref(F2) = 0.0954, T = 193 K.
Crystal structure of 1-(4-nitrobenzylsulfinyl)-4-nitrobenzene, C13H10N2O5S
Authors: Li Ai-Min , Tu Shu-Jie , Sun Xin-Zhan , Wan Chong-Qing 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C13H10N2O5S, triclinic, P1¯ (no. 2), a = 6.9200(4) Å, b = 8.8062(5) Å, c = 11.0559(6) Å, α = 91.376(4)°, β = 95.563(4)°, γ = 94.905(3)°, V = 667.8 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0524, wRref(F2) = 0.1138, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of chloro-(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N')-(4- hydroxybenzoato-κ2O,O')copper(II)—methanol (2/1), C21.5H19ClCuN2O3.5
Authors: Fenghua Cui , Shuxia Zhang 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C21.5H19ClCuN2O3.5, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 10.421(1) Å, b = 11.582(1) Å, c = 17.438(2) Å, β = 104.358(1)°, V = 2038.9 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0319, wRref(F2) = 0.0986, T = 291 K.
Crystal structure of 5-(nitro)-salicylaldehydebenzenesulfonic-4-methylhydrazide, C14H15N3O6S
Authors: Feng Xun , Li Rong-Fang , Zhang Yu , Ma Wen Yan 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C14H15N3O6S, triclinic, P1¯ (no. 2), a = 6.2417(9) Å, b = 9.887(2) Å, c = 14.035(2) Å, α = 76.204(2)°, β = 85.349(2)°, γ = 80.807(2)°, V = 829.5 Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0424, wRref(F2) = 0.1136, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazolo[5,4-b]- pyridine, C11H10N4S
Authors: Ren Yun-Lai , Wang Qian , Wang Wei-Min , Jin Chao-Xi 
Published: June 2014

Abstract C11H10N4S, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.132(1) Å, b = 8.5791(8) Å, c = 21.292(2) Å, V = 2216.2 Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.0389, wRref(F2) = 0.1053, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of trans-3-chloro-4-[4-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1- ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]phenyl-4-chlorophenyl ether, C19H17Cl2N3O3
Authors: Quangliang Li , Jun Chen , Yubin Xu , Jianlong Wang 
Published: June 2014

AbstractC
Processing and characterization of poly(lactic acid) blended with polycarbonate and chain extender
Authors: Srithep Yottha , Rungseesantivanon Wuttipong , Hararak Bongkot , Suchiva Krisda 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Currently, use of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is limited for commercial applications because it has a low heat resistance. In this research, an increase of over 40°C heat distortion temperature (HDT) of PLA alloy was obtained by blending PLA with polycarbonate (PC) and a chain extender (CE). Molecular weight, thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of PLA and PC blend with different CE contents were investigated. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) results showed that some PLA-PC copolymers were produced and the compatibility of the PLA phase and in the PC phase was improved via the chain extension reaction. In addition, the reaction induced by CE also affected the crystallization behaviors of PLA, as observed from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results and the enthalpy of melting of PLA decreased with increasing CE content. The combined effects of the CE increasing molecular weight, improving compatibility and limiting the crystallization behavior of PLA/PC alloy greatly improved the HDT.
Technical feasibility of a new approach to electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding of injection molded parts using in-mold coated (IMC) nanopaper
Authors: Cabrera Eusebio Duarte , Ko Seunghyun , Ouyang Xilian , Straus Elliott , Lee L. James , Castro Jose M. 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a disturbance that affects an electrical circuit due to electromagnetic radiation emitted from an external source. EMI may induce malfunction of equipment, interference with telecommunications and degradation up to total loss of data. EMI shielding refers to the reflection and/or adsorption of electromagnetic radiation by a highly electrically conductive material, usually metal, or polymer composites filled with conductive fillers. However, metal coatings tend to corrode and acceptable EMI shielding levels are difficult to achieve using conductive fillers in a thermoplastic matrix. This study presents a new approach to EMI shielding of plastic parts using in-mold coated (IMC) nanoparticle thin films or nanopapers to create a highly conductive top layer. EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) and electrical conductivity were measured.
Sorption of americium(III) and europium(III) from
nitric acid solutions by a novel diglycolamide-grafted
silica-based resins: Part 2. Sorption isotherms, column and
radiolytic stability studies
Authors: Ansari Seraj A. , Mohapatra Prasanta K. , Iqbal Mudassir , Huskens Jurriaan , Verboom Willem 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Two novel diglycolamide-grafted silica-based resins (DGSRs) were used for the sorption of trivalent actinides and lanthanides from
3 M nitric acid solutions. The sorption of Am(III) onto the resin containing one diglycolamide (DGA) moiety (DGSR-I) was
less efficient than the resin containing two DGA moieties (DGSR-II) with Lagergren first order rate constants of (1.20 ± 0.03) × 10
–3 s
–1 and (2.01 ± 0.05) × 10
–3 s
–1, respectively. The maximum sorption of Eu(III) (used as
a representative of the trivalent lanthanide/actinide ions in radioactive wastes) was 10.4 ± 1.1 mg g
–1 and
13.9 ± 1.3 mg g
–1 by the DGSR-I and DGSR-II, respectively. The sorption of Eu(III) on the grafted silica resins followed the
Langmuir monolayer sorption phenomenon with sorption energies of 16.5 ± 2.05 and 17.8 ± 1.6 kJ mol
–1 for DGSR-I and
DGSR-II, respectively. Column experiments revealed that the breakthrough capacity of Eu(III) on the DGSR-II column was higher than that on the DGSR-I
column. Efficient elution could be achieved with a 0.01 M EDTA solution. The radiolytic stability of the resins was
ascertained by exposing the resins to a gamma ray dose up to 1030 kGy resulting in a decrease of the K
d values
with about 50%; at doses <500 kGy the K
d values remained unaffected.
Induktionsfelder mit vorteilhaften Topologien in der Magnetischen-Induktions-Tomografie
Authors: Heidary Dastjerdi Maral , Rüter Dirk , Kanoun Olfa , Himmel Jörg 
Published: June 2014

ZusammenfassungIn dieser Veröffentlichung wird ein Konzept vorgestellt, das es erlaubt die Topologie der Magnetfelder bei der „Magnetischen Induktionstomografie“ (MIT) durch geometrische Spulenkonstruktionen und Bestromungsmuster soweit zu verändern, um eine scharfe Lokalisierung von Objekten innerhalb des Raumes zu ermöglichen. Ziel ist dabei, die Empfindlichkeit im Messvolumen gleichmäßiger als in der bekannten MIT zu verteilen, sodass elektrisch leitfähige Objekte mit größerer Entfernung zwischen Sender- und Empfängereinheit mit nahezu gleich hoher Signalintensität detektiert werden können, wie Objekte in Sender- und Empfängernähe. Dabei soll die maximale Objektgröße, die noch zu detektieren ist, verkleinert und die Empfindlichkeit des Systems verbessert werden.
Faseroptischer chemischer Multisensor zur medizinischen Patientenüberwachung
Authors: Kempen Lothar U. , Delgado Jesus A. 
Published: June 2014

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Beitrag beschreiben wir die ersten Resultate einer Studie, in der die Möglichkeit der Entwicklung eines miniaturisierten, hochflexiblen faseroptischen Sensors für mehrere chemische und physikalische Parameter geprüft wurde. Der Sensor sollte ausreichend schlank und flexibel sein, um selbst in empfindlichen Bereichen des menschlichen Körpers längere Zeit ohne Irritationen eingesetzt werden zu können. Eine mögliche Anwendung wäre die kontinuierliche, nichtinvasive Messung von Blutgaswerten zur Überwachung von Patienten in medizinischer Pflege. Das Design und die Mikrofabrikation des Sensors und des Auslesesystems werden beschrieben und Messungen von O
Schnelle optische Drallmessung
Authors: Hertzsch Albrecht , Kröger Knut , Großmann Marko 
Published: June 2014

Zusammenfassung
Um die Dichtheit einer drehenden Welle ohne Leckage oder Trockenlaufen
sicherzustellen, muss die Wellenoberfläche im Dichtungsbereich
drallfrei sein. Drall ist eine Oberflächenstruktur, die die Rauheit
der Wellenoberfläche wie eine mikroskopische Schraubenstruktur
überlagert und somit zu einem Öltransport führt. Schneidet man die
Drallstruktur in axialer Richtung, so besitzt sie die Form einer
periodischen Welligkeit. Durch angepasste kohärente Beleuchtung der
Wellenoberfläche kann die Drallstruktur im reflektierten Licht
deutlich visualisiert werden. Der angepasste Beleuchtungsprozess wirkt
wie ein optischer Filter, der das optische Rauschen der
Rauheitsstrukturen im reflektierten Streulicht reduziert und die
Lichtbeugung an der Drallstruktur verstärkt anregt. Es entsteht
innerhalb der reflektierten Streulichtverteilung ein deutliches
Beugungsmuster. Mit Hilfe eines rigorosen Beugungsmodells berechnen
wir die gemessenen Beugungseffizienzen in bester Näherung und
bestimmen somit die Periodenlänge und Dralltiefe der
Drallstruktur. Wir stellen ein Streulichtmessgerät vor, das schnell
und reproduzierbar Drallstrukturen auf Wellenoberflächen
ermittelt. Anhand von produktionstypischen Wellenoberflächen mit
unterschiedlichen Drallstrukturen testen wir diese optische
Drallmessung und vergleichen die Ergebnisse mit taktilen Messungen. Es
werden die Grenzen des optischen Messverfahrens diskutiert und die
zukünftigen Entwicklungsschritte aufgezeigt.
Schwingungen in Mikrostrukturen
3D-Laservibrometer-Mikroskop mit nur einem
Messstrahl
Authors: Winter Marcus , Steger Heinrich , Giesen Moritz , Dräbenstedt Alexander , Kowarsch Robert , Ochs Wanja , Rembe Christian 
Published: June 2014

Zusammenfassung
Wir stellen ein neues Messmikroskop vor, welches die Erfassung
von dreidimensionalen Schwingungsparametern mikroskopischer
Objekte in Echtzeit ermöglicht. Das Messsystem besteht aus einem
einzigen, integrierten Messkopf, der den von einem mikroskopischen
Messobjekt in drei Raumrichtungen gestreuten Laserstrahl
analysiert und daraus die dreidimensionale Objektbewegung
bestimmt. Die Messpunktgröße ist hierbei kleiner als 4 µm, wobei
optisches Übersprechen zwischen den drei Analyserichtungen
vermieden wird, da es nur einen Messlaserstrahl gibt.
Rise of the Auxiliaries: a case for auxiliary raising vs. affix lowering
Authors: Harwood William 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe syntax of auxiliaries has given rise to much discussion in the generative literature (Akmajian and Wasow 1975; Emonds 1978; Akmajian et al. 1979; Pollock 1989; Chomsky 1993; Lasnik 1995b; Roberts 1998; Bjorkman 2011; Rouveret 2012). This paper explores the distribution of non-finite auxiliaries in Standard English, in particular the issue as to whether such auxiliaries raise for inflectional purposes or remain in their base positions and have their inflections lowered onto them.It is shown that auxiliary distribution is not determined by auxiliary type (passive, copular, progressive etc.) as the lowering accounts predict, but by the morphological form that the auxiliary takes. In particular, the auxiliaries
The emergence of middle voice structures with and without agents
Authors: Fábregas Antonio , Putnam Michael 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThis article presents evidence that, cross-linguistically or within the same language (family), there appears to be no morphosyntactic properties and/or structures specifically designated for the formation of middle voice constructions. What has been labeled a ‘middle voice construction’ is a semantic interpretation that, crucially, is blocked when an event variable is existentially closed by T. This article focuses on two ways of expressing a middle statement; namely (i) middle voice readings that occur with lexical-s passives, and (ii) adjectival middles – in Mainland Scandinavian, showing that properties such as the availability of an agent in middles pattern with whether an event variable is present (in the structure) or not. These are the result of two equally valid and productive grammatical structures: one where an event variable is present, an agent is projected and a modal operator blocks existential closure of the event variable, and another one where the event variable is not present in the structure, and therefore the operator is not necessary – hence impossible.
E-Government and Corruption: A Cross-Country Survey
Authors: Choi Jin-Wook 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThis article aims to examine the effect of e-Government on corruption. Although e-Government in public administration has been studied in the context of efficiency enhancement, recent research has shed light on the causality between e-Government and corruption. However, the majority of previous studies have focused on one-country or anecdote-based analysis of which the results are not generalizable. Analyzing country-level data, this article attempts to provide a basis for a broader generalization regarding the impact of e-Government on corruption. Through controlling traditional causes of corruption such as the level of economic development, the size of government, and the degree of government regulation, the results of the empirical analysis of this article show that e-Government has a positive influence on corruption reduction. Considering that the notion of e-Government is broad in terms of areas and ranges, this article breaks down e-Government into the three components of telecommunication infrastructure, online participation, and online services. These three components are connected conceptually with ICT infrastructure, and transparency, accountability and empowerment driven by e-Government. Empirical results confirm that these three e-Government dimensions have a statistically significant influence on corruption. Findings suggest that e-Government can be regarded as a pragmatic anti-corruption strategy in the sense that most governments are eager to adopt e-Government systems.
The Misunderstood Redemption Fee in the Holiness Legislation on Dedications (Lev 27)
Authors: Gordon Benjamin D. 
Published: June 2014

The Holiness legislation on dedications (Lev 27) stipulates that owners wishing to redeem dedicated property must pay a 20 % redemption fee on top of the valuation. This fee has been understood either as a penalty imposed on the owners for reneging on the dedication or a surtax levied to take advantage of the owners’ special attachment to their property. I argue, however, that the fee is related to the use of the holy shekel in these transactions. Archaeological remains demonstrate that the common shekel on the eve of the Babylonian exile consisted of 24Les prescriptions du Code de Sainteté quant aux voeux (Lév. 27) établissent le tarif suivant: des propriétaires qui veulent racheter des biens consacrés doivent payer un supplément de 20 % (v. 31b) sur le prix d’estimation initial. Ce payement peut être considéré soit comme une amende imposée au propriétaire, parce qu’il a rompu ses voeux, soit comme un impôt supplémentaire, établi pour tirer profit de l’attachement des propriétaires à leurs biens. Cette étude y voit une application duDie Bestimmungen des Heiligkeitsgesetzes zu den Weihegaben (Lev 27) legen fest, dass Eigentümer, die geweihte Besitztümer auslösen wollen, zusätzlich zum Schätzwert eine zwanzigprozentige Auslösungsgebühr zu zahlen haben. Diese Gebühr ist entweder als eine Strafzahlung verstanden worden, die dem Eigentümer auferlegt wurde, weil er sein Gelübde gebrochen hat, oder als eine Zusatzsteuer, die eingetrieben wurde, um von der speziellen Verbundenheit, die Eigentümer ihrem Besitz gegenüber empfinden, profitieren zu können. In diesem Beitrag wird dagegen die These vertreten, dass die Gebühr damit zusammen hängt, dass in diesen Transaktionen der
Lovely Wordplay in Canticles 8,6a
Authors: Kabergs Valérie 
Published: June 2014

This short note aims to highlight some indications towards an alternative interpretation of Cant 8,6a, traditionally translated as »put me as a seal upon your heart, as a seal upon your arm«. The alternative understanding is based on a twofold ambiguity of textual elements in the Hebrew verse. More particularly, the double-leveled meaning found in the Hebrew idiomatic expression שים על־לב and the polysemy of the Hebrew term זרוע (»arm, forearm; power, force«) are examined. Following this line of interpretation, it is suggested that one could render Cant 8,6a alternatively as »take me to heart as a seal, as a seal upon your strength«.Cette courte note vise à donner quelques indications pour une autre interprétation de Cant 8,6a, traditionnellement traduit par: »Pose-moi comme un sceau sur ton coeur, comme un sceau sur ton bras«. Cette alternative s’appuiera sur une double ambiguïté d’éléments textuels dans le verset hébreu, plus particulièrement le double niveau de l’expression idiomatique hébraïque: שים על־לב , et la polysémie du terme hébreu: זרוע (»bras; pouvoir, force«). Suite à cette ligne d’interprétation, il est suggéré qu’on pourrait rendre Cant 8,6a également par: »Emmenezmoi au coeur comme un sceau, comme un sceau sur votre force«.Diese Mitteilung gibt Hinweise auf ein alternatives Verständnis von Cant 8,6a, traditionell übersetzt als »Leg mich wie ein Siegel an dein Herz, wie ein Siegel an deinen Arm«. Die neue Interpretation beruht auf einer zweifachen Zweideutigkeit der Textelemente im hebräischen Vers. Insbesondere werden die Doppelbödigkeit der hebräischen Redewendung שים על־לב und die Polysemie des hebräischen Begriffs זרוע (»Arm; Kraft, Stärke«) untersucht. In der Logik dieser Interpretation könnte man Cant 8,6a alternativ deuten als »nimm mich zu Herzen wie ein Siegel, wie ein Siegel auf deiner Stärke«
Shaṭṭārīyah Tradition on West Java: the Case of Pamijahan
Authors: Christomy Tommy 
Published: June 2014

The Shattariyyah tradition in Pamijahan, which this article deals with, is a good example of the dynamics of sufi tradition in Java, which can be seen from their reception on narrative of the Sufi master (silsilah). The discussion of this article will elaborate the silsilah of Shattariyyah in Pamijahan and its implication to their followers. It is evident that until now there is no adequate information regarding Shattariyyah tradition in West Java, particularly Pamijahan, which had been a famous center of Shattariyyah in Java since its the early period. Describing this issue, it is hoped that article can come to the description of general background of Shattariyyah tradition in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.688