bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação alimentar e nutricional no contexto escolar: uma sequência didática baseada em Ausubel e Freire
Authors: Marques Fernanda Batista de Souza , Palmeiras Graciela de Brum , Pasqualotti Adriano 
Published: August 2024

O método de ensino por investigação é uma abordagem instrucional que incentiva os alunos a questionar conceitos estabelecidos e construir novos conhecimentos. Em nosso estudo, focamos no ensino de ciências por meio da investigação, explorando como ele pode ser integrado aos princípios da educação nutricional. Nossa pesquisa, parte de um projeto mais amplo no contexto de um programa de Mestrado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática, buscou compreender como os alunos do ensino médio desenvolvem conceitos relacionados à educação nutricional. Buscamos responder à seguinte questão-problema: Como os alunos do ensino médio compreendem e desenvolvem seus conceitos relacionados à educação nutricional? Nosso estudo empírico ocorreu em uma escola pública em Jandaia, Goiás, com uma amostra de quarenta e dois alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental. Descobrimos que a abordagem baseada na investigação foi bem recebida pelos alunos e tem potencial para melhorar a compreensão dos conceitos de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN).
Comparison of Frequency of Pathogenic Micro-Organisms Causing Bloodstream Infections in Patients Admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Shafait Saeed , Nisar Shazia , Nawabi Kinza , Riaz Hassan , Masood Ayesha , Ahmed Mehtab 
Published: August 2024

Blood Stream Infections (BSI) are frequently occurring thing in hospital setting and if not tested and appropriate medicine not used, it has significant mortality and also adds an extra burden on health care. Objective: To find the frequency of various pathogenic micro-organisms causing bloodstream infections. Methods: Cross-sectional study was done in tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi from April 23 to August 23. Blood samples of 50 patients from two age groups were collected (n=25 above 60 years and n=25 ages 30-60 years). Blood samples were drawn into glass vial containing 20% EDTA to prevent blood clotting and then culture studies were performed. Results: Mean participant age in both study groups was 75.76 ± 8.9 and 46.88 ± 7.7 years (p<0.001). Blood culture analysis revealed that 42 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus was present in >60 years of patients and 55 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were present in 30-60 years age group. 255 isolates of Escherichia coli. was present in >60 years’ patients and 312 isolates of Escherichia coli were present in 30-60 years’ age group. 9 isolates of Klebsiella was present in >60 years patients and 05 isolates of Klebsiella were present in 30-60 years age group years. Conclusions: Study showed that significant number of microorganism were present in collected blood culture samples. Among various strains of microorganisms, most common is Escherichia coli. Followed by Staphylococcus aureus. Study also highlights that BSI is a frequent occurring problem in hospital setting and if proper antibiotic administered, early cure can be achieved.
Potencial de Eugenia uniflora L. frente a atividade antidiarreica: prospecção cientifica e tecnológica
Authors: Silva José Darlan Alves da , Silva Vera Lúcia Rocha da , Vieira Gildeanni Iasmim Alves , Souza Ruanna Thaimires Brandão , Andrade Ivanilza Moreira de 
Published: August 2024

As plantas medicinais, vem sendo alvo de grande interesse, devido possuírem componentes bioativos, que apresentam um importante potencial econômico e medicinal sendo utilizada como fonte de medicamentos naturais. E. uniflora é uma das espécies mais utilizadas na medicina tradicional com potencialidades antibactericida, antiflamatoria, antioxidante e antidiarreica. Assim, com este estudo objetivou-se realizar uma prospecção científica e tecnológica em bases de dados de artigos e patentes internacionais sobre E. uniflora e atividade antidiarreica: Eugenia uniflora AND secondary compounds; Eugenia uniflora AND antioxidante activity; Eugenia uniflora AND antmicrobial e Eugenia uniflora AND antidiarrheal. Na base de dados Pubmed registrou o maior número de artigos indexados com os descritores “Eugenia uniflora” com 10.796 artigos. O mesmo não ocorreu quando se utilizou o descritor “Eugenia uniflora AND antidiarrheal. O registro de patentes no banco de dados WIPO obtido com o descritor “Eugenia uniflora”, ocorreram a partir de 2014 com 91 depósitos de patentes, seguido do ano de 2016 com 65 registros. Diante o explorado, o descritor “eugenia uniflora AND antidiarrheal, apresentaram duas (2) patentes na ESPACENET e uma (1) na Lens.org. Diante os resultados encontrados, conclui-se que o levantamento bibliográfico sobre Eugenia uniflora e suas propriedades antidiarreicas indica um potencial promissor para o desenvolvimento de terapias alternativas no tratamento da diarreia. No entanto, são sugere-se a realização de mais pesquisas, especialmente ensaios clínicos, para confirmar e estabelecer as condições ideais de uso, dosagem e segurança dessa planta medicinal. Os dados prospectados por patentes mostraram potencialidades tecnológicas da espécie que visam principalmente atender preparações medicinais contendo materiais ou produtos de reação e extração de solvente.
Economic Growth, Wages and Education Levels on Labor Absorption in Districts/Cities in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Fitrianti Retno , Yakub Andryirawan , Sopian Andi , Sapanang A. Baso Aditya , Fitrianti A. Nur 
Published: August 2024

An analysis of the impact of economic growth, wages, and education levels on workforce absorption in the regencies and cities of South Sulawesi. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of economic growth, wages, and education level on workforce absorption in regions with low unemployment rates. Additionally, it aims to investigate the influence of economic growth, wages, and education level on employment absorption in regions with high unemployment rates. Furthermore, the study will analyze the sectoral elasticity of the workforce in both low and high unemployment regional groups. This study employs a Panel Regression of Random Effect Model with a Generalized Least Square (GLS) Approach and Elasticity using a five-year panel data from 24 regencies and cities in South Sulawesi. The findings indicate that in the regional group with low unemployment, wages have a positive and significant impact on workforce absorption, while the level of education has a negative and significant impact. In the regional group with high unemployment, both economic growth and educational level have a positive and significant impact on workforce absorption. Additionally, the agricultural sector exhibits the highest workforce elasticity in the regional group with low unemployment, while the trade sector shows high elasticity in the regional group with high unemployment.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Working Area of Paal Lima Health Center, Jambi City 2024
Authors: Siahaan Putri Melani , Sari Puspita , Reskiaddin La Ode 
Published: August 2024

Dengue fever is an infectious disease that continues to be a global issue. In 2021, the CFR in Jambi Province was 1.4%. Puskemas Paal V Jambi City from the data there were 36 DHF patients in 2022 making the puskesmas with the highest number of DHF cases. The aim of this research was to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of DHF in the Paal V Health Center Working Area of Jambi City. The research approach used is quantitative using a case-control research design. This study's sample approach utilized a total sample size of 72 people with a ratio of 1: 1, namely 36 cases and 36 controls. This study's statistical test was the Chi Square test. The findings revealed a correlation between the frequency of depleting water reservoirs (P=0.004), health worker support (P=0.006), knowledge (P=0.000), attitude (P=0.003) with the incidence of DHF. There was no association between water storage cover (P=0.777), experience of counseling with DHF incidence (P=0.057). The frequency of draining water reservoirs, support from health workers, knowledge and attitudes can increase the risk of DHF cases, so it is necessary to increase education for the entire community.
The Effect of Convenience, Comfort and Risk on the Preferences of Independent Learning–Independent Campus (MBKM) Students in Using QRIS
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Adhitya , Hilendri Baiq Anggun 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the convenience, comfort and risks of the preferences of independent learning students on an independent campus (MBKM) in using QRIS. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires. The sample in this study is MBKM students exchange Bacht 3 students. The results of this study show that convenience, comfort, and risk have a significant positive effect on the preferences of independent students to study on an independent campus in using QRIS with an R – Square score of 0.652 or 65.2 %, indicating that the preferences of MBKM students in using QRIS are influenced by Convenience, Convenience, and Risk in this study.
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Work Pressure and Work Overload on Turnover Intention at PT. Administrasi Medika Indonesia
Authors: Pebriasanty Neny Dwi , Sukarno Gendut , Anwar Muhadjir 
Published: August 2024

This research contains a quantitative methods using Lazarus' Job Stress Theory and Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, focusing on the concept of job satisfaction to manage turnover intention within the company. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of: (1) Work Pressure on Turnover Intention, (2) Work Overload on Turnover Intention, (3) Work Pressure on Turnover Intention through Job Satisfaction, (4) Work Overload on Turnover Intention through Job Satisfaction in PT. Medical Administration. The sample for this research is employees working at PT. Medical Administration. This research requires up to 95 respondents from outsourced employees using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument distributed to respondents. The analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using the SmartPLS software. Research findings indicate that: (1) Work Pressure makes a positive contribution to increasing Turnover Intention, (2) Work Overload makes a positive contribution to increasing Turnover Intention, (3) Work Pressure contributes to Turnover Intention through Job Satisfaction, (4) Work Overload contributes to Turnover Intention through Job Satisfaction. This research concludes that work pressure and work overload contribute to turnover intention through job satisfaction. The continuous workload and job stress experienced by employees must be minimized through appropriate management mechanisms to reduce burnout conditions that can lead to the intention to leave the job.
Evolution of the Impact of the Tax Reform from 2019 to 2023 on the Deduction of Personal Expenses for Individual Taxpayers in Ecuador
Authors: Espinosa-Jaramillo María Teresa , Ricón-Castillo Elita Luisa 
Published: August 2024

The tax reform implemented in Ecuador in 2019 generated important changes in the deduction regime for personal expenses of individual taxpayers. The goal was to increase tax collection, but it had a direct impact on people's tax burden. This study analyzes the evolution of this impact between 2019 and 2023, examining modifications in deduction limits, categories of deductible expenses and effect on tax collection and burden. The results show a progressive decrease in deductions and an increase in the tax burden. In 2019, deductions for education, health, food, clothing and housing were eliminated, setting a limit of 50 % on taxable income. For 2022 the limit was reduced to 10 % and 20 % respectively according to the basic family basket and in 2023 they were totally eliminated and that personal expenses now depend on family charges, this affected middle-high income taxpayers who previously deducted expenses. In summary, the reform had a progressive impact on the reduction of tax benefits for individual taxpayers, facilitating greater collection but also implying a greater tax burden on individuals with medium and high incomes. The effects are evident between 2019 and 2023, although it allows more collection, it negatively affects those who previously deducted personal expenses.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO DETERMINE THE RELIABILITY OF MODIFIED DIGITAL DYNAMOMETER TO CHECK THE STRENGTH OF FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS MUSCLE
Authors: BABEL AVINA , ARUNMOZHI R , YADAV POOJA , SONONE TRUPTI , NEGI RITU 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Purpose of the Study: To evaluate the reliability of a modified digital dynamometer for assessing the strength of the Flexor Hallucis Longus muscle (FHL) through maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Relevance: The device is easier to handle, portable, and more cost-effective than any other similar device to measure maximum voluntary isometric contraction. Participants: A total of 50 healthy subjects aged 18-30 were randomly recruited. Methods and Analysis: Subjects were seated in a high sitting position on the chair. A 4 mm board was placed under the sole except the toes. Participants were instructed to flex their great toe through a rope assembly attached to the modified digital dynamometer which was placed on a stable surface. The device measured the great toe flexor muscle strength in kilograms. The values were recorded independently by three observers and later values were converted into Newton. Result: The device shows excellent inter-rater reliability with an r value of 0.97, relative to FHL muscle strength. Conclusion: The tool is reliable in evaluating muscle strength through maximum voluntary contraction of the Flexor hallucis longus muscle, contributing to its potential use in clinical or research settings.
Keywords: Flexor hallucis longus muscle, muscle strength tool, modified digital dynamometer, maximum voluntary isometric contraction.
Pengaruh Metode Diskusi Buzz Grup Dan Metode Tanya Jawab Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 1 Subtema 2 Kelas V SD Negeri 0304 Siundol
Authors: Cindy Wulandhani Saputri Hrp  , Wildansyah Lubis  
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan masalah yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bangsa, dan Negara. Proses belajar mengajar adalah suatu kegiatan interaktif yang bernilai edukatif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada tanggal 28 sampai 5 Desember 2022 yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 0304 Siundol, Kecamatan Sosopan, bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran tematik masih rendah dikarenakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi sehingga sebagian besar siswa tidak mampu menguasai materi pelajaran dan cenderung merasa jenuh dalam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi Buzz Grup dan pembelajaran dengan metode Tanya jawab pada pembelajaran tema 1 subtema 2 kelas V SDN 0304 Siundol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 0304 Siundol. Dimana terdapat dua kelas dengan kondisi yang homogen. Pada kelas pertama yaitu kelas VA proses belajar mengajar diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode Buzz Grup sedangkan pada kelas kedua yaitu kelas VB proses belajar mengajar diberikan perlakuan dengan metode tanya jawab. Desain yang digunakan adalah Multiple Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Uji Normalitas, Homogenitas dan Uji Hipotesis menggunakan rumus Uji-t dan Uji-F. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan metode Buzz Group terhadap hasil belajar, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai Thitung 0,659 dan Ttabel 1,68023, nilai Thitung < Ttabel. Sedangkan nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh X terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,515 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh signifikan yang parsial penggunaan metode Buzz Group terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan pada pengujian hipotesis kedua, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode Tanya Jawab terhadap hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan diperoleh nilai Thitung 2,728 dan Ttabel 1,68023, nilai Thitung < Ttabel. Sedangkan nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh X terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,011 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan yang parsial penggunaan metode Tanya Jawab terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA 4 SUBTEMA PEKERJAAN SEKITARKU SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fatmawati M Yusuf  , Regina Fredika Sipayung  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the use of the Team games tournament learning model on student learning outcomes on theme 4 subtheme of Work Around grade IV SD. This study uses quantitative methods with Pre-Experimental Design design, applying One Group Pretest-Posttest research design with class V SD Gracia Sustain selected as a sample of 30 students and sampling using saturated sampling technique, where the entire population is sampled.The results of data analysis and hypothesis testing show that the application of the Team games tournament learning model has a significant impact on student learning achievement. The significance value (2-tailed) obtained is smaller than 0.05 (0.00 <0.05), and the tcount value is greater than the ttable (13.152 > 2.048). Therefore, the H0 hypothesis is rejected and the Ha hypothesis is accepted, so it is concluded that the use of the Team games tournament learning model has a positive impact on the learning outcomes of grade IV students on the subtheme Jobs Around Me grade IV Elementary School.
Food Source Plants of Coastal Communities in Galela, North Halmahera
Authors: Patty Zeth , Kastanja Ariance Yeane 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify food source plants and parts that are utilized, as well as their processing in the Galela Community. The interview method with the help of questionnaires was carried out to collect data including; types of plants, parts of plants that are utilized and processing methods. Respondents were housewives totaling 65 respondents. The results showed that there are 34 plant species from 20 families that are used as food sources, both cultivated and found in nature, with consumed parts namely leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, tubers, rhizomes, and leaf buds. The leaves, flowers, and young stem are mostly consumed as vegetables. Bananas and yams that are consumed as staple food are usually processed by boiling, coconut milk or frying.
The Relationship Between Gender, Age, and Medical History with Body Balance Disorders in the Examination Participants at MAN 2 Sleman, DIYw
Authors: Utami Jacoba Nugrahaningtyas Wahjuning , Nurtyas Maratusholikhah , Wulandari Sri , Andriani Githa 
Published: August 2024

Each responder has experienced balance disturbances. Frequent loss of balance can be a sign of an underlying health condition. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, Medical History and anemia with balance disorders. The research method uses secondary data when doing community service at MAN 2 Sleman in May 2024. The results of female gender are more than male gender, namely 69.9% (58) respondents. The age of the majority of respondents is less than 25 years old, namely 68.7% (57) respondents. A total of 48 respondents or (57.8%) who did not have a Medical History. Respondents who did not experience anemia were 81.9% (68) of respondents. Respondents who experienced balance disorders were less than those who were normal, namely those who experienced balance disorders of 62.7% (52) respondents. Bivariate analysis found that the results of gender analysis using chi-square showed a p-value of more than 0.05, namely 0.744. Age 60 and over as many as 1 respondent experienced body balance disorders, age 25-59 who experienced body balance disorders as many as 16 respondents and age less than 25 years as many as 14 respondents who experienced body balance disorders and chi-square analysis showed a p-value of less than 0.05, namely 0.001, for a history of illness as many as 13 people who also experienced body balance disorders and analysis using chi-square showed that the p-value was more than 0.05 or 0.973. A total of 31 respondents out of 83 respondents who were anemic experienced balance disorders and chi-square analysis showed that the p-value was more than 0.05 or 0.126. Conclusion There is no association between gender, Medical History, and anemia with impaired body balance, there is an association between age and impaired body balance
New chorological records for the Iberian Bryophyte Flora. X
Authors: CANO María Jesús , GUERRA Juan , MELLADO-DÍAZ Andrés , JIMÉNEZ Juan Antonio 
Published: August 2024

A partir del estudio de muestras recolectadas en los últimos años y revisión de especímenes de herbario, se aportan un total de 23 novedades corológicas provinciales para España. Hyophila involuta, una especie conocida únicamente de una localidad ibérica en el valle de Baztán en Navarra, se cita aquí de cinco nuevas localidades, siendo novedad para Cantabria y País Vasco. Destaca también el hallazgo de Didymodon desertorum que es novedad para Castilla y León, Cataluña y Galicia. Se aporta, además, una nueva localidad para Scopelophila cataractae especie catalogada como vulnerable en España.
From the study of specimens collected in recent years and the revision of herbarium specimens, a total of 23 provincial chorological novelties for Spain are provided. Hyophila involuta, a species known only from one Iberian locality in the valley of Baztan in Navarra, is reported here from five new localities, being novelty for the Cantabria and Basque Country. Also noteworthy is the disco very of Didymodon desertorum which is new for Castille and León, Catalonia, and Galicia. In addition, a new locality is added for Scopelophila cataractae, a species listed as vulnerable in Spain.
Exploring The Relationship Between Bullying, Academic Achievement And Social Behavior Among University Students
Authors: Tariq Ayesha , Akhtar Shammem 
Published: August 2024

The current study aims to explore the relationship between Bullying, Academic Achievement and Social Behavior among University Students. These variables are essential in the modern era due to their impact on students' well-being and academic success. The sample size for the study was calculated by G power formula and 250 university students (121 men and 129 women) aged 18-25 from various universities in Faisalabad was selected using a convenient sampling technique. The variables were measured using the Bullying Questionnaire (Gall Dore, 2015), Academic Performance Scale (McGregory et al., 2015) and Social Behavior Questionnaire (Ledley et al., 1997). A correlational research design was employed, and data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and t-tests were used to evaluate the hypotheses. The results indicated that bullying is positively and significantly related to academic achievement, while bullying positively associate with social behavior. These findings suggest that positive significant relationship between bullying is associated with academic achievement and social behavior among university students. No significant gender differences were found in terms of bullying, academic achievement or social behavior. The study highlights the importance of addressing bullying to improve academic performance and social behavior among university students. In conclusion, the present research study creates awareness among researchers, educational psychologists, and parents that excessive about bullying may effect on academic achievement and social behavior among university students.