bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تمكين الموارد البشرية و أثره في تحقيق الامتنان الوظيفي بحث تحليلي لأراء عينة من العاملين في دائرة صحة كربلاء المقدسة
Authors: عبد محمد علي نجم , أبو شكير زهراء جمال صبري 
Published: June 2024

يسعى البحث الى تحديد طبيعة علاقات الارتباط و التأثير بين تمكين الموارد البشرية و الامتنان الوظيفي ، انطلاقا من مشكلة أساسية شُخِّصت بعدة تساؤلات تضمنت مدى إدراك العلاقات التأثيرية على المستوى الميداني، وقد جرى قياس متغير تمكين الموارد البشرية بأربعة أبعاد هي (توافر المعلومات، اشراك المعرفة، المكافآت ،السلطة )، وتم قياس الامتنان الوظيفي بثلاثة أبعاد هي (مشاعر الامتنان، موقف الامتنان، سلوك الامتنان)، ،و قد تم إختيار دائرة صحة كربلاء المقدسة ميداناً للبحث من خلال استمارة إستبانة وُزعت على (50) فرداً من ملاكاتها الأدارية , و تم استخدام بعض الأحصاءات الوصفية و تحليل ارتباط (pearson) و معادلة الانحدار الخطي و قد تم ذلك باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي(SPSS) وقد توصل البحث الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها إن لتمكين الموارد البشرية دوراً فاعلاً و تأثيراً مباشراً في تحقيق و تعزيز الامتنان الوظيفي للعاملين في المنظمة المبحوثة ، وقد اختتم البحث بعدد من التوصيات المناسبة.
Legal framework for foreign debt of countries
Authors: ALI DHYAA HUSSIN ALSHAMMARI  
Published: June 2024

Foreign loans have distinct provisions regarding their legal nature, foreign loans are different than sources of international financing such as foreign investment, and foreign aid. Moreover, foreign loans differ from internal loans, including interest rates, borrowing conditions, loan donors, and other factors.
The paper focuses on the idea that an international debt contract takes many forms such as an international treaty, it needs to a treaty requires the fulfillment of specific formal and substantive conditions to acquire its international legal status.
The research problem revolves around the legal nature of the international public loan, which differs from the national public loan. The research found International foreign debt agreements concluded by the borrowing State with other States or international economic organizations are considered international treaties because their parties in all cases are subjects of public international law, and therefore subject to the provisions of public international law. However, it differs from it in terms of the details of how it materializes, except for the form element of the legal authorization by the legislature to conclude a treaty on international foreign debt.
تأثير معدل النمو الفعلي في الاستقرار المالي للشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الجبوي حيدر جاسم , الذبحاوي عامر عبد كريم , الحدراوي علي كاظم 
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس معدل النمو الفعلي، للتعرف على تأثيره في الاستقرار المالي للشركات المساهمة عينة الدراسة ، اذ حددت مشكلة الدراسة بعدد من التساؤلات وكان اهما " ما هو النمو الفعلي وماهي آلياته للشركات الصناعية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية؟ وما هي طبيعة العلاقة وحجم التأثير بين النمو الفعلي و مؤشر الاستقرار المالي؟
ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف الدراسة والاجابة على تساؤلاتها اختبرت في الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية كمجتمع للدراسة وتم اختيار عينة متكونة من (10) شركات صناعية مساهمة، مستخدماً في ذلك البيانات المنشورة على الموقع الالكتروني لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة من 2009 لغاية 2019. وقد تم الاعتماد على العديد من المؤشرات المالية والإحصائية لتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها باعتماد برنامج (Excel) وبرنامج (Eviews-9) في تحليل النتائج. وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان النمو الفعلي يعتمد على نسب العائد على الموجودات ونسبة الأرباح المحتجزة، يعود الى اختلاف نسب النمو والنشاط على مستوى كل شركة، وان الشركات المساهمة كلما استطاعت من تحسين وتوفير مصادر تمويل النمو كلما أدى ذلك إلى تحقيق الاستقرار المالي.
التسويق الداخلي وتأثيره في تعزيز التفوق التسويقي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في القطاع المصرفي الحكومي في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: علي علي محمود , عبد الله عمار مجيد 
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى اختبار علاقة تأثير التسويق الداخلي في تعزيز التفوق التسويقي من خلال تحليل آراء عينة من العاملين في بعض فروع المصارف الحكومية في محافظة النجف الاشرف , وينطلق البحث من مشكلة تتمثل في وجود ضعف في التفوق التسويقي بسبب ضعف تبني التسويق الداخلي في المصارف مجال الدراسة .ولكي يتم معالجة مشكلة الدراسة تم جمع المعلومات اللازمة من خلال اعتماد مقياس الدراسة (استمارة الاستبيان) ، ومن ثم تصنيف وتحليل البيانات باستخدام الطرق الاحصائية المعتمدة ، وتم تحليل بيانات الاستبانة باستخدام برنامج التحليل الاحصائي ( SPSS v.23 )(SMART PLS.3),(MICROSOFT EXCEL.10 ) ،كما تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، في معالجة المشكلة , وتتمثل عينة الدراسة ب (150 ) من العاملين في فروع المصارف الحكومية في محافظة النجف . وتوصلت الدراسة الى استنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقة تأثير موجبة ذات دلالة معنوية للتسويق الداخلي في التفوق التسويقي في المصارف المبحوثة , وانتهت الدراسة بمجموعة توصيات اهمها ضرورة توجه المصارف المبحوثة نحو تبني مفهوم التفوق التسويقي من قبل المصارف واعتباره كجزء من ثقافتها .
ميناء الفاو الكبير ودورة في النهوض بواقع الاقتصاد العراقي
Authors: الموسوي عبد الوهاب محمد جواد , كاظم سوسن جواد 
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على الموانئ البحرية والتركيز على موانئ الجيلين الرابع والخامس وميناء الفاو الكبير والاهمية الاقتصادية لميناء الفاو الكبير في حال انشاؤه كونه اكبر مشروع استثماري في العراق , وكذلك يعد من أكبر الموانئ المقامة على ساحل الخليج العربي ,فضلاً عن مشروع القناة الجافة الذي سيربط العراق ودول الخليج مع دول اسيا وأوربا , وماله من تأثيرات أقتصادية جمة من خلال المساهمة في زيادة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي العراقي وزيادة حجم التجارة الخارجية والاستثمار على المستوى المحلي والدولي , وتقليل حجم البطالة التي يعاني منها الاقتصاد العراقي , وزيادة ايرادات الموانئ العراقية الحالية وتطويرها خاصة بعد العمل وفق صيغ التشغيل المشترك في إدارة وتشغيل الموانئ العراقية وتوسيعها من خلال انشاء أرصفة جديدة وزيادة الاليات المستخدمة في عمليات المناولة , وقد سعت الكثير من البلدان المينائية الى تطوير خدمات موانئها من خلال توظيف الامكانيات التكنولوجية المتاحة لديها لتوسيع الموانئ القائمة فعلاً أو انشاء موانئ جديدة مجهزة بأحدث الالات والمعدات المتطورة ، وتقديم سيناريو يقوم على اساس دراسة الجدوى وتحديد مدى السيطرة على الخطة وامكانية استمراريتها والوفاء بالتزاماتها المادية والتغلب على العقبات الخارجية وتوافر القيادة التقنية للخطة.
Molecular profiles of retrotransposon based length polymorphism in Amarathus cruentus L. variety Pribina grown under cadmium treatment
Authors: Žiarovská Jana , Moravčíková Dagmar , Štefúnová Veronika , Hricová Andrea 
Published: June 2024

During evolution, plants have developed complex mechanisms to overcome biotic and abiotic stresses. Studying the interactions between heavy metals and plants, especially at the molecular-genetic level, helps to understand the accumulation of heavy metals in plants and their resistance to heavy metal-induced stress. The impact of cadmium toxicity of genomic instability and polymorphism generated by retrotransposons on Amaranthus spp. Is unknown. Here, five different markers of primer binding sites of retrotransposons were used to analyse the fingerprints generated by them for the changes in Amaranthus cruentus L. of the Pribina variety growing under the stress of cadmium in the growth medium. Polymorphic profiles were obtained for all of them and both, deletions and insertions, were obtained in the fingerprints of treated plants.
Stravinsky's Poétique musicale: The Composer as Homo faber. Antisemitism, Le Sacre du printemps, and Adorno's Critique
Authors: Tejeda Barros Antonia 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT:
Stravinsky considered himself a maker, a Homo faber, an artisan of the past. He confessed that he liked to compose music more than music itself, and argued that expression was not an immanent character of music. With this paper, I intend to discuss Stravinsky's musical aesthetics (the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures given right after the outbreak of WWII –Poétique musicale), depicting and criticising his notion of expression and his view of the musician as mere “executant”. I will also point out some biographical details (the controversial premiere of Le Sacre du printemps and Stravinsky's antisemitism) while criticising Adorno's harsh critique of Stravinsky's music.
Potensi Kawasan Wisata Desa Bahu Palawa Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Jayadikarta Ahmad , Aquarini Aquarini , Toun Nicodemus R. , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Hamidah Noor 
Published: June 2024

Desa Bahu Palawa merupakan salah satu kawasan destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Desa Bahu Palawa sebagai salah satu desa dengan keunikan alam dan budayanya. Kekayaan alam antara lain pertanian, perkebunan, perikanan, kerajinan dan arsitektur rumah terdapat di Desa Bahu Palawa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Kawasan wisata alam dan budaya di Desa Bahu Palawa Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Potensi Desa Bahu Palawa diperoleh informasi dari kepala desa, dan tokoh masyarakat sebagai inventarisasi pengembangan kawasan wisata di salah satu desa di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data secara primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara lain identifikasi potensi wisata alam, identifikasi potensi wisata budaya, identifikasi wisata buatan, analisa pengembangan wisata dan analisa kebijakan pengembangan wisata di Kecamatan Kahayan Tengah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau.
Potensi Serapan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Pesisir Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Azizah Rahmah , Alamsyah Ridha , Mutahharah Mutahharah , Akram Akram , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Maulana Wahyu 
Published: June 2024

Mangrove memiliki peranan penting dalam penyimpanan dan penyerapan karbon. Ekosistem mangrove menyerap karbondioksida dari atmosfer melalui proses fotosintesis, mengubahnya menjadi biomassa. Mangrove dapat menyimpan hingga empat kali lebih banyak karbon per unit area dibandingkan hutan tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kerapatan, diameter batang, basal area mangrove, biomassa, kandungan, serta kemampuan mangrove menyerap karbon di udara. Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan beberapa indeks ekologi. Sedangkan kandungan dan penyerapan karbon menggunakan metode alometrik untuk mengetahui biomassa jenis mangrove. Selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan kandungan karbon dan kemampuan penyerapan karbon. Kerapatan rata-rata mangrove yang diberoleh berkisar antara 0,24-0,55 ind/m2, sedangkan DBH rata-rata antara 6.86-16,10 cm dan basal area rata-rata 36,94-203,48 m2. Biomassa pohon mangrove rata-rata13,311-98,752 kg/pohon atau 288.885±96,957 ton/ha. Kandungan karbon rata-rata sebesar 6,256-46,414 kg/pohon atau 107,576±45,570 ton/ha. Kemampuan penyerapan karbon hutan mangrove pesisir Sinjai Utara sebesar rata-rata 22,961-170,338 kg/pohon atau 394,803±167,241 ton/ha. Mangrove merupakan salah satu komponen kunci dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim. Konservasi dan restorasi ekosistem mangrove menjadi strategi penting dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim global dan peningkatan keberlanjutan ekosistem lingkungan pesisir.
Public Relations and Service Delivery in Local Government in Uganda: Assessing the Impact of Public Relations and Challenges in Service Delivery in the Case of Gulu District Local Government in Northern Uganda
Authors: Ojok James Onono , Kiwanuka-Tondo James 
Published: June 2024

This study is part of the Masters’ Dissertation for the Master of Arts in Strategic Communication at Uganda Christian University, Mukono, titled Analysing the Role of Public Relations in Service Delivery by Local Governments: The Case of Gulu District Local Government in Northern Uganda. The Excellence theory of Grunig and Hunt (1984) and Roger’s Diffusion theory of innovation (1962) informed the analytical framework of this study. The study was conducted in the traditional Gulu district under the jurisdiction and governance of Gulu district local government. The areas covered ranged from the two divisions within Gulu Municipality, Layibi and Pece, with a stretch-out to the Bungatira sub-county. In the case of Gulu district local government, the study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches where 243 respondents were sampled using purposive and convenience sampling to select the participants. The study found that over 230 Kilometre Road was opened in the year 2017-2021 without any conflict. The study also found that there was an increase in handwashing practices because of the involvement of the community through sensitisation and the use of different communication platforms. The study exposed professional growth challenges for Public Relations professionals at the district level as the working environment provides no hierarchical growth in the Public Relations office as the structure in place doesn’t accommodate promotion to senior or mid-level compared to other offices in Gulu District Local Government. The study argues that Public Relations has the capacity to achieve more in terms of supporting or enhancing service delivery, provided there is a deliberate attempt to develop a feedback communication strategy for most public goods or services. Additionally, with full management or administration support for the public relations department for smooth operation, this study agrees that public relations can improve service delivery in any setting in local government
Website Based Cibendung Village Information System Design
Authors: Triyadi Evan , Sigit Sugiyanto  
Published: June 2024

The design of the Cibendung Village information system aims to manage, access and record Cibendung Village so that information about Cibendung Village so that the information presented is important, up-to-date, interesting information and has become a lot of public attention to be more open. Therefore, the Cibendung Village Website has information features about media and communication about Cibendung Village. This feature is to get a lot of information to people who are more open than other social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and others and easy access to the website. Therefore, a web-based Cibendung Village Website was created using the waterfall method. This waterfall model provides sequential software starting from data analysis, design, coding, and testing implementation. After going through these stages, A Website-based Cibendung Village website was created to retrieve data, manage the website and access the website online to facilitate website access and get related information about Cibendung Village.
POTENSI DAN PROSPEK WISATA HALAL DALAM MENSEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS SITUS SEJARAH MAKAM SULTAN MALIKUSSALEH)
Authors: Zahara Lia , Damanhur Damanhur 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi dan prospek wisata halal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Situs Sejarah Makam Sultan Malikussaleh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research dimana peneliti harus terjun langsung ke lapangan guna memperoleh informasi secara langsung dari para informan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya potensi wisata halal ini dapat menjadikan peluang bisnis yang sangat bagus bagi masyarakat sekitar. Serta jumlah pendapatan yang positif yang diperoleh oleh para pelaku usaha sesudah dan sebelum membuka usaha sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, sehingga dengan meningkatnya pendapatan maka kesejahteraan masyarakat pun dapat menjadi lebih baik.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALIZATION GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY (TAKS) ON DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY IN GAMPONG KEURAMAT, KUTA ALAM DISTRICT, KOTA BANDA ACEH, IN 2022
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Laila Nurnarita , Damayanti Ira , Yenni Manovri , Mutia Sri Alna 
Published: June 2024

Background: Based on 2021 Ministry of Home Affairs data, there are 418.156 elderly people in Aceh Province. BPS data for Kota Banda Aceh in2021 shows that there are 55.504 elderly people, and 1,041 elderly people are in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Social Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) on depression in the elderly in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Method: This research is a Pre-Experimental Design. The population in this study were all elderly people who lived in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh, totaling 1,041 people. The research sample was taken using the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the statistical test of the Paired One Sample t-Test and the Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference between before and after carrying out Social Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) on depression in the elderly with a value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square also show that there is a relationship between the history of chronic disease (p-value:0.010) and family income (p-value:0.048) with depression in the elderly in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Recommendation: It is recommended that health workers can further increase the role of Posyandu for the elderly, and also cross-sectoral cooperation, especially cooperation in improving the health status of the elderly, and minimizing diseases that occur in the elderly, as well as being more active in inviting the elderly to utilize the health facilities to maintain the health of the elderly.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Ningsih Rima Wirayudha , Wardiati Wardiati , Fahdhienie Farrah , Septiani Riza 
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases suffered by a large number of people worldwide. Globally, it is estimated that 1.28 billion adults suffer from hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing, especially among those aged 60 and above. Self-management is one of the strategies for managing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. This study aims to explore the relationship between age, gender, education, marital status, knowledge, family support, and self-management behavior among hypertensive patients at Lhoknga Primary Health Care, Aceh Besar District. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population included 510 hypertensive patients at Lhoknga Primary Health Care, Aceh Besar District. A sample of 85 individuals was selected using purposive sampling. Results: The study findings indicate a relationship between family support (p=0.012) and knowledge (p=0.001) with self-management behavior among hypertensive patients. However, no significant associations were found between the level of education (p=0.560), age (p=1.000), sex (p=0.756), comorbidities (p=0.805), and marital status (p=0.258) with self-management behavior among hypertensive patients. Recommendation: The findings of this study could serve as a basis for healthcare providers at primary healthcare centers to enhance education regarding self-management for hypertensive patients and their families, thereby increasing their awareness and motivation to implement hypertension self-management.
COMPLIANCE OF THE PROSPECTIVE BRIDES AND GROOMS IN LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS AND PREMARITAL COUNSELING IN THE WORKING AREA OF MUTIARA BARAT HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY
Authors: Noviyati Ike , Amin Fauzi Ali , Agustina Agustina , Amin Ghazali , Arlianti Nopa 
Published: June 2024

Background: Based on Pidie Regent Regulation no. 5 year 2018, states that prospective brides and grooms (Catin) must have their health checked at all nearest health service centers to prevent transmission of infectious diseases (HIV, Hep B, Syphilis),and treated if they are at risk of disease, detect early reproductive Catin health problems with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling. Compliance with prospective brides and grooms in carrying out health checks at the Pidie Regency level is 67%, while at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center level at the average of 42.5% for HIV and Hep B checks, 40.4% for syphilis checks, and 10.7% for TT screening and 10% did the Plano test. The aim of this research is to see the level of Catin compliance in laboratory examinations and premarital counseling in the Mutiara Barat Health Center Working Area, Pidie Regency in 2019. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive analytical, crosssectional design method. The population was all 214 prospective brides and grooms registered in the bride and groom report book at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi Square test of the SPSS version 20. Result: The results of the study showed that there were no relationship between Catin's age and premarital examination (p value=0.384), Catin's education (p value=0.755), Catin's job (p value=1.000), availability of laboratory medical equipment (p value=0.330), and area of residence (p-value=0.153). Meanwhile, the gender variable has a significant relationship with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling (p value=0.018). Recommendation: It is hoped that the Puskesmas will collaborate across programs and across sectors to provide innovations that will make Catin more compliant with existing inspections.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HAND WASHING WITH SOAP (CTPS) BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT SMPN 3 KOTA SABANG
Authors: Zuriati Nura , Santi Tahara Dilla , Maidar Maidar 
Published: June 2024

Background: Optimal levels of public health can be achieved through various efforts, one of which is disease prevention through hand washing with soap (CTPS). School-age children are prone to various diseases due to low CTPS behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the factors related to CTPS among students at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang. Methods: The research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross- sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang with a sample of 85 students in class VII and VIII. Data collection uses a structured questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to display the frequency distribution of each variable and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. Result: The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.002), and the role of health workers (p value = 0.000) with CTPS behavior, and there is no relationship between the teacher's role (p value = 0.462) with CTPS behavior. Recommendation: It is hoped that School Health Unit (UKS) officers can provide more extensive education to students about the benefits of CTPS.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTRIC CIGARETTES USE IN STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 TAKENGON IN 2021
Authors: Yana Nada , Hasnur Hanifah , Sepatini Riza 
Published: June 2024

Background: Every year the percentage of teenagers who smoke increases, in 2011, 3.1% of teenagers smoked e-cigarettes and 1.7% of them were still found smoking tobacco cigarettes. In 2012, the percentage of teenagers using e-cigarettes increased quite drastically by 6.5%, with details of 4.1% using e-cigarettes and 2.6% using e-cigarettes (vapes) with tobacco cigarettes, while 2% of them used tobacco cigarettes. The research aims to determine factors that can influence the use of electronic cigarettes (vape) among students at SMAN 1 Takengon. Method: Analytical descriptive research using a cross- sectional design. The sample was taken by accidental sampling with a total of 40 male students. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the affordability of e-cigarettes in accessing purchasing e-cigarettes (p= 0.004) and the use of e-cigarettes, and there is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, pocket money, and peers towards the use of e-cigarettes. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Central Aceh Regency Health Serviceto increase outreach and guidance activities regarding the dangers of using e-cigarettes, the need for a firm stance from the Central Aceh Regency government in paying attention to age limits for the sale of e-cigarettes.