bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS), Numbered Head Together (NHT), dan Savi (Somatic, Auditory, Visualisation, Intelectual) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Mubarok Saeful Huda 
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi peneliti ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik yang di peroleh oleh hasil test kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik yang masih terdapat peserta didik yang kemampuan pemahaman konsep belum mencapai nilai KKM. Hasil ini disebabkan salah satunya oleh proses pembelajaran yang masih menggunkan cara tradisional, cermah, kontekstual dll. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS), Numbered Head Together (NHT), dan SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualisation, Intelectual).
Metode yang digunakan ialah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Counterbalanced Design. Instrument dalam penelitian ini ialah soal pilihan ganda kompleks. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A sebanyak 32 siswa, Kelas VII B sebanyak 32 siswa dan kelas VII E sebanyak 32 siswa dimana setiap kelasnya merupakan kelas eksperimen dan di setiap tretment menggunakan metode yang berbeda disetiap kelasnya.
Hasil analisis data dengan uji t (independent samples t-test) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% diperoleh nilai > dan nilai probalitas sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dari setiap treatment yang dilakukan di setiap kelas dengan metode yang berbeda dan pokok bahasan yang berbeda sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima. Dilihat dari hasil perolehan nilai rata-rata (mean) kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik disetiap studi bahwa model Think Pair Share (TPS) selalu lebih tinggi dari model Numbered Head Together (NHT), dan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) selalu lebih tinggi dari model SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualisation, Intelectual). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelejaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada kompetensi dasar menganalisis konsep Aktivitas Manusia Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan (kelangkaan dan kebutuhan), Kegiatan Ekonomi (Produksi, Distribusi, Konsumsi, Permintaan dan Penawaran) pada mata pelajaran IPS.
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Atikah Sukainten Ratu , Ummah Iif Nasikhatul , Sadat Fahad Achmad , Maryati Delis Sri 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) HakikatSupervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam; 2)TujuanSupervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam; 3) Proses dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur (bahan-bahan materi) yang bersumber dari berbagai macam jurnal, internet dan buku yang ditulis oleh orang-orang yang faham tentang HakikatSupervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam, TujuanSupervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Proses dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Berdasarkan penjelasan yang sudah dipaparkan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Supervisi sangat membantu dalam pengembangan situasi belajar mengajar untuk mencapai kondisi kerangka kerja yang lebih baik. Walaupun tujuan akhirnya adalah hasil belajar siswa, namun prioritas dalam supervisi adalah bantuan untuk guru. Menurut pelaksanaannyaproses supervise dibagi menjadi lima yaitu supervise korektif, supervisi preventif, supervisi konstruktif, supervise kreatif dan supervisi kooperatif. Ditinjau dari tekniknya supervise dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar, yaitu teknik supervise individu dan teknik supervise kelompok. Teknik supervisi individu dibagi menjadi kunjungan kelas, observasi kelas, pertemuan individual, kunjungan antar kelas dan penilaian diri. Teknik supervise kelompok adalah cara untuk menerapkan program pengawasan yang ditujukan untuk dua orang atau lebih. Terdapat tiga belas teknik supervise kelompok, yaitu kepanitiaan-kepanitiaan, kerja kelompok, laboratorium kurikulum, baca terpimpin, demonstrasi pembelajaran, darmawisata, kuliah/studi, diskusi panel, perpustakaan jabatan, organisasiÂ professional, buletin supervise, pertemuanÂ guru, lokakarya atau konferensi kelompok.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS PENGAWAS DI MI MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN GANTAR INDRAMAYU
Authors: Rasmadi Rasmadi 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan aktifitas PTKp (penelitian Tindakan Kepengawasan) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam managemen pengelolaan kelas melalui supervisi klinis pengawas. Subjek penelitian sebanyak guru. Penghimpunan data menggunakan instrumen observasi, serta dokumentasi. data dianalisa dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif melalui perbandingan hasil investigasi saat pra serta pasca tindakan dilakukan. Hasil analisa data menunjuk di kondisi awal hanya mencapai angka rerata 50 dengan kriteria KURANG, menaik jadi 8 dengan kriteria CUKUP, serta di siklus II jadi 90 berkriteria BAIK, serta individu tiap guru pada kondisi awal belum ada guru yang dinyatakan tuntas, menaik jadi 5 guru atau 50% serta pada siklus terakhir jadi 10 orang guru atau 100%. Dari penjelasan di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi klinis terbukti dapat menaikkan kinerja guru dalam MPK di MI ma’had Al-Zaytun Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN DI RUMAH TAFIDZ QUR’AN (RTQ) AT-TAQWA KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Inna Malviana  , Didin Nurul Rosidin  , Asep Mulyana  , Syibromilisi  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi manajemen pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an At-Taqwa Kota Cirebon. Peneltian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif melalui studi lapangan yang dilakukan di Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an At-Taqwa Kota Cirebon. Adapun perolehan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an (RTQ) At-Taqwa Kota Cirebon dilakukan oleh guru dan dibimbing Ketua RTQ. Perencanaan dalam pembelajaran tahfidz di RTQ At-Taqwa Kota meliputi 3 yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Program Kegiatan; dan Sarana Prasarana. (2) Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an (RTQ) At-Taqwa Kota Cirebon, muraja’ah hafalan menjadi suatu hal yang wajib ditunaikan sebelum menambah hafalan.di RTQ At-Taqwa terdapat program unggulan. yaitu tahfidz for kids, tahfidz lissyabab, pesantren tahfidz al-Qur’an dan tahsin tilawah bersanad. Metode yang digunakan yaitu TTM (Talqin, Tikror, Muroja’ah). (3) Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tahfidz di Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an (RTQ) At-Taqwa Kota Cirebon dilaksanakan dalam bentuk lisan, tulisan, ataupun perbuatan. Guru yang berperan sangat penting dalam evaluasi harian, baik dari segi akhlak ataupun target harian. Evaluasi pekanan dan bulanan, guru melaporkan capaian dan catatan anak didiknya masing-masing kepada Ketua RTQ. Untuk evaluasi semesteran dan tahunan, santri membaca semua hafalanyang dimiliki.
Study of drug sensitivity to bedaquiline of fast-growing mycobacteria complex M. chelonae – M. abscessus
Authors: Makarova M. V. , Mikhailova Yu. D. , Khachaturyants E. N. , Litvinov V. I. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Mycobacteria chelonae – abscessus complex (primarily М. abscessus) are the most common causative agents of mycobacteriosis among fast-growing non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM).Materials and methods. The drug sensitivity to bedaquiline of the М. chelonae – abscessus complex has been studied (43 – М. chelonae and 64 – М. abscessus). The study was carried out by the method of serial microdilutions in a liquid medium Muller-Hinton using a 96-well plate.Results. The MIC spectrum of bedaquiline against М. chelonae and М. abscessus was determined in the range of 0.0015–2.0 µg/ml and 0.0015–1.0 µg/ml, respectively. MIC50 for М. chelonae and М. abscessus was 0.015 and 0.007 µg/ml, MIC90 was 0.12 and 0.06 µg/ml, respectively. Established preliminary epidemiological cut-off values (ECOFF) for clinical isolates of М. chelonae and М. abscessus were 0.25 and 0.12 µg/mL, respectively. Bedaquiline resistance was found in 1 strain of М. chelonae and 2 strains of М. abscessus.Conclusion. The indicators of drug sensitivity to bedaquiline of М. chelonae and М. abscessus differ in different studies, which is a reflection of the interaction of the pathogen and the macroorganism in different environmental conditions. However, the development of such studies is necessary to create, as a result, real criteria for assessing drug sensitivity to bedaquiline.
Northern Populism: Causes and Consequences of the New Ordered Outlook
Authors: Graves Frank , Smith Jeff 
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the issue of whether of not authoritarian populism – or what we prefer to label ordered populism – is a force in Canada. There is clear evidence in the international literature that this force has been a critical factor in explaining the rise of Donald Trump in America, Brexit in the United Kingdom and similar examples in other advanced western democracies. The paper attempts to clarify the key concepts under discussion based on a cursory review of the recent and historical literature. Using this literature, we identify the key forces that seem to be linked to the emergence of ordered populism in other societies. These include economic stagnation and the rising concentration of wealth at the top of the social system, a magnified sense of external risk, a cultural backlash against the loss of core values for those embracing this outlook and a broad sense of normative tension – that the broadest direction of society is moving in the wrong direction.

Using time series, we find clear evidence that the forces, which have been linked to the emergence of ordered populism, are evident in Canada. We then attempt to use more direct evidence that this force is in fact present in Canada. We measure public opinion as to whether the public believe it is here and whether it is a positive or negative force. We also use direct measures based on variations of indices that have been developed to measure this phenomenon. Using both of these measurement strategies, we find evidence that ordered populism is present in Canada and that it has been a major political force expressing itself in dramatically heightened partisan polarization (similar to what other researchers have found in the United States and the United Kingdom).

As a more definitive test, we applied the open-ordered index and related tests to the recently completed Canadian election. Our testing showed that this index was an extremely powerful predictor of the election outcome. We conclude with some thoughts on the broad policy implications for this research.
Vulnerabilities and Benefits of Megascale Agrifood Processing Facilities in Canada
Authors: Carlberg Jared 
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the vulnerabilities associated with mega-scale agri-food processing facilities in the wake of Canada’s COVID-19 outbreak and associated disruptions to the food supply chain and food security as the result of disease outbreak-induced plant closures. The current system of mega-scale facilities has come about as a result of powerful economic incentives associated with economies of size and scale, which allow larger-scale facilities to spread fixed costs across more units of output, leading to lower per-unit costs, greater levels of profitability, and, in the case of the agri-food sector, lower prices and enhanced food security. Governmental and regulatory policies such as tax incentives for investment in large plants (to bring jobs into communities) and allowing the anti-competitive effects of larger/fewer plants to be a secondary consideration to efficiencies have also contributed to the phenomenon of large plant size. Unfortunately, however, increased plant size also requires more workers which can lead to increased risk of disease spread. Moreover, with fewer and larger plants, if a disease like COVID-19 is detected and a plant idled or shut down as a result, the impact of any individual plant being closed upon the food supply and food security is much greater.
Three potential strategic policy options to address this are explored. The first is the introduction of a series of smaller, regional facilities which would greater match commodity availability to processing capacity. For example, Canada’s cattle slaughter capacity does not closely resemble the location of its cattle herd. A second possible option would be the encouragement of alternative ownership structures such as the 1990s-era “New Generation Co-operative” which would be farmer-owned and geographically dispersed. The third (and most likely) option is the introduction of greater levels of mechanization, which would require fewer workers, and increased intra-plant distancing and safety measures for those workers.
MACKENZIE VALLEY GAS PIPELINE IN RETROSPECT
Authors: Munzur Alaz 
Published: August 2024

Canada’s history is punctuated with a number of big and bold national projects, such as the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway, that have played defining roles for the country and its citizens’ prosperity.1 However, over more recent decades, there has been much less success in bringing such projects to fruition. Indeed, the growing number of major national infrastructure projects that have been stalled or cancelled suggests some re-thinking of the factors that impact the development of these projects is required.
The lengthy regulatory and review processes to assess major infrastructure development projects and lack of long-term planning are often viewed as sources of conflict between the economic objectives and environmental conservation and culture and heritage preservation. Cancelled and stalled infrastructure projects can offer valuable insight into this and can lead to better decision-making processes around infrastructure development in Canada. For this purpose, this communiqué provides a retrospective look at the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline.
Industry proponents developed the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline project in the 1970s in response to the federal government’s decision to facilitate the delivery of gas from Canada’s Arctic to markets in the south (Dosman 1975, 119–124). About half a century later, the project was finally cancelled. As one of the largest infrastructure projects ever considered in Canada, the issues encountered throughout the initial development and regulatory review phases of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline proposals can provide valuable lessons for similar major infrastructure projects.
Interprovincial Trade Barriers in Canada: Options for Moving Forward
Authors: Carlberg Jared 
Published: August 2024

Barriers to interprovincial trade impose significant costs upon the Canadian economy, with Alvarez et al (2019) estimating losses of between one and four percent of GDP (approximately $92 billion) on an annual basis. These barriers can take the form of natural barriers, prohibitive barriers that restrict or prohibit the movement of specific items, technical barriers, or regulator/administrative barriers. Regardless of the specific form of barrier, they all have the same effects: reductions in growth, output, efficiency and productivity.
A number of drivers have given rise to these barriers over a long period of time. In some cases, shared jurisdiction between the federal and provincial governments within the Canadian federation has led to a lack of certainty over which senior level of government has final authority. Some courts have interpreted relevant sections of the Canadian constitution literally, while our Supreme Court has not, allowing barriers to remain despite seemingly clear phrasing within the constitution that prohibits restrictions on the movement of goods. Rent-seeking, protectionism and self-interest by industry stakeholders also may be playing a role in the maintenance of barriers.
At least three options exist to begin to dismantle these barriers in order to realize the economic benefits associated with the freer flow of goods and services. First, a more constructionist interpretation of the relevant sections of the Constitution Act could help remove restrictions on interprovincial trade. Second, additional new partnerships similar to the New West Partnership Trade Agreement (NWPTA) between the four Western provinces could be negotiated. Lastly, efforts to remove barriers within specific industries could be increased, both within and outside of the Canadian Free Trade Agreement (CFTA). Each of these three potential strategies has benefits and costs, but it is certain that overall economic output, growth and equity would be increased as a result of increased liberalization of internal Canadian trade.
Local Conditions and the Prevalence of Homelessness in Canada
Authors: Kneebone Ronald , Wilkins Margarita 
Published: August 2024

In 2018, the federal government coordinated point-in-time counts in 61 Canadian communities. These counts, all conducted over the course of a few nights during the months of March and April, revealed that 25,216 people were experiencing homelessness. Of those, 20,803 slept in emergency shelters while 4,481 slept on the streets, in cars, or in some other unsuitable place.
Reviewing the data for 49 of those 61 communities, this paper examines the impact of community-level conditions on the prevalence of homelessness. The structural determinants of both sheltered and unsheltered homelessness are examined. The analysis shows that more expensive low-quality rental units have a strong positive relationship with the numbers of people staying in homeless shelters. A higher percentage of people in a community living in poverty is also related to increased numbers of people having to make use of homeless shelters. Increases in social assistance income, which undoubtedly improved the well-being of recipients, had no significant relationship with the number of people experiencing homelessness. This latter result is consistent with individuals and families with low income having a small income elasticity of housing demand. For these individuals and families, marginal additions to income are first used to relieve constraints on their budgets for food, utilities, and other necessities rather than being used to finance improvements in housing conditions. The fraction of the population that self-identifies as Indigenous is positively related to both sheltered and unsheltered homelessness, a result consistent with claims of discrimination in housing markets. Finally, a milder climate is associated with higher numbers of people experiencing unsheltered homelessness.

These results suggest the most effective policy response to addressing homelessness is to lower the cost of shelter, an outcome best achieved by increasing the supplyof shelter that can be afforded by individuals and families with limited income. Tothis end, public policies directed toward reducing the cost of construction, policiesthat include reviewing density restrictions and land-use regulations and offering tax incentives, can be effective. Preventing the disappearance of single-room occupancy hotels, boarding houses, trailer parks and other forms of housing affordable to people with limited income are other policy responses likely to be associated with decreasesin homelessness. Increasing the stock of government-owned housing is another policy option, one best suited for providing housing for people whose homelessness is caused or exacerbated by disability, mental illness, substance abuse or other health issues requiring other support services. Marginal increases in income support, while important for increasing the well-being of individuals and families with limited income, are unlikely to be associated with decreases in homelessness unless they are sufficiently large to significantly reduce rates of poverty in the community.
Differentiating the Canadian North for Coherent Infrastructure Development
Authors: Koch Katharina 
Published: August 2024

Canada’s northern and Arctic environment poses significant challenges for infrastructure development. The region is characterized by unique ecosystems, extreme climatic conditions and a sparse population, which are factors that have inhibited infrastructure development in the past. Nevertheless, various practitioners, academics and northerners have emphasized the need for reliable and safe connections between north and south and within the North. The lack of infrastructure is a major impediment to the well-being of northerners who lack access to essential services, such as clean drinking water (Patrick 2011) or safe and reliable roadways. Infrastructure Canada (2018) noted that the current southern-based “one-size fits all” northern infrastructure approach is inefficient because northern conditions and challenges often do not respond to policies that are conceived in the south. Currently, infrastructure projects are often conducted on a one-off basis without establishing broader connections in the northern region. Thus, this paper draws on the Canadian Northern Corridor (CNC) concept (Fellows et al. 2020) as a solution to deliver much- needed infrastructure to northern communities.
At the same time, this paper cautions that it is critical to recognize the diversity of the Canadian North and it is vital to consider northern Indigenous practices that can inform infrastructure development for a CNC. This paper offers a discussion of Canada’s northern diversity by exploring the relevance of Hamelin’s nordicity index (1979) as a policy tool to better understand and respond to the distinct challenges and opportunities across the Canadian North and Arctic. Although the CNC concept reflects a pan-Canadian approach, it strongly advocates for the recognition, participation and inclusion of all northern stake- and rights-holders to inform future infrastructure development and to avoid past mistakes. The CNC could thus offer a coherent northern infrastructure framework that addresses the shortcomings of made-in-Ottawa policies for the Canadian North and Arctic.
The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
Authors: Gaudreault Charlie , Duchesne Érick 
Published: August 2024

In an ambivalent twist of foreign policy, the Trump administration reordered Washington’s stance towards Beijing. In the wake of its tense relationship with China, the United States has abandoned much of its international leadership. There were high hopes of renewed American commitment to the international order when Joe Biden was elected in November 2020. The prospect for a greater international guidance from the Biden administration has yet to lead to a cohesive policy. In contrast, under the strong hand of Xi Jinping, China has taken a more decisive role in international affairs. It remains to be seen, however, if the rest of the world is ready to follow in China’s footsteps. This state of affairs leaves us in the uncomfortable situation where we must assess two daunting traps facing the future of the international system. On one hand, reminiscent of Thucydides’ trap, we face the possibility of an escalation of tension that could inexorably lead to a direct confrontation between the two superpowers. On the other hand, an even less appealing scenario would take the form of a rudderless world bringing back painful memories of the 1930s. In this paper, we assess these two eventual consequences of the Sino-American confrontation, as well as possibilities of escaping those traps.