bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultracongruent Versus Posterior-Stabilized Polyethylene: No Difference in Anterior Knee Pain but Decreased Noise Generation
Authors: Lizcano Juan D. , Molloy Ilda B. , Kohli Meera , Yakkanti Ramakanth R. , Tarabichi Saad , Austin Matthew S. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Noise generation and anterior knee pain can occur after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and may affect patient satisfaction. Polyethylene design in cruciate-sacrificing implants could be a variable influencing these complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of polyethylene design on noise generation and anterior knee pain.

Methods:
We prospectively reviewed a cohort of patients who underwent primary TKA between 2014 and 2022 by a single surgeon using either a posterior-stabilized (PS) or ultracongruent (UC) polyethylene of the same implant design. The primary outcomes were measured through a noise generation questionnaire and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Patellofemoral score.

Results:
A total of 409 TKA procedures were included, 153 (37.4%) PS and 256 (62.6%) UC. No difference was noted in the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Patellofemoral score between PS and UC designs (71.7 ± 26 versus 74.2 ± 23.2, P = 0.313). A higher percentage of patients in the PS cohort reported hearing (32.7% versus 22.3%, P = 0.020) or feeling noise (28.8 versus 20.3, P = 0.051) coming from their implant. No notable difference was observed in noise-related satisfaction rates. Independent risk factors of noise generation were age (OR, 0.96; P = 0.006) and PS polyethylene (OR, 1.61; P = 0.043). Noise generation was associated with decreased patient-reported outcome measure scores (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
While there was no difference in anterior knee pain between PS and UC polyethylene designs, PS inserts exhibit higher rates of noise generation compared with UC. Noise generation had comparable satisfaction but was associated with decreased patient-reported outcome measure scores.
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Using Lateralized Glenoid Baseplates Has Superior Patient-determined Outcome Scores at Short-term Follow-up
Authors: Baumgarten Keith M. , Max Carson 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
There are a variety of baseplate options when performing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). Currently, there is no consensus on the optimal glenoid baseplate. The hypothesis of this study was that the use of lateralized baseplates would improve patient-determined outcomes and postoperative range of motion after RTSA compared with standard baseplates without increasing the risk of complications.

Methods:
Patients undergoing RTSA were stratified into a standard baseplate group (SBG) and a lateralized baseplate group (LBG). The LBG included 3 mm lateralization, 6 mm lateralization, and full-wedge augmentation (8 mm lateralization). The Western Ontario Osteoarthritis Score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and Simple Shoulder Test (SST) were recorded at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years. Range of motion was recorded at baseline and 1 year. Differences in complications between groups were recorded.

Results:
The LBG included 187 patients, and the SBG included 51 patients. No difference was observed in any patient-determined outcome score at 1-year follow-up. At 2 years, there were greater Western Ontario Osteoarthritis Score (84 ± 16 versus 74 ± 19; P = 0.01), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (81 ± 15 versus 70 ± 20; P = 0.001), SST (8.0 ± 2.4 versus 6.6 ± 2.6; P = 0.007), and SANE (82 ± 17 versus 68 ± 25; P = 0.0005). The improvement in SST (5.0 ± 2.7 versus 3.3 ± 3.6; P = 0.02) and SANE (54 ± 26 versus 37 ± 30; P = 0.004) at 2 years compared with baseline was greater in the LBG compared with the SBG. No difference was observed in any range-of-motion metric between groups. Total complications were similar between groups (P = 0.91). Scapular notching was more prevalent in the SBG (7.8% versus 1.6%; P = 0.01).

Conclusion:
The LBG had better patient-determined outcome scores compared with the SBG at 2-year follow-up with a similar rate of overall complications but a lower rate of scapular notching. Range of motion was not improved by the use of a lateralized baseplate compared with a standard baseplate.
The Classroom Management in English Language Teaching
Authors: Khansir Ali Akbar , Mirzaei Mostafa 
Published: July 2024

This paper examined a review study of the classroom management in English language teaching. Classroom Management is one of the important aspects of English language teaching is directly related to the job of English teachers in their classrooms. The successful of the English teacher is related to the ability of the teacher in managing his / her class. Today, the classroom management is an art as well as a science for the English teacher in order to become effective teacher in EFL or ESL classrooms. The teacher can use the art and science of his / her teaching English along with various classroom activities to motivate his/ her students to gain confidence in the learning of English. The classroom management in English classrooms is an important factor that contributes to success in English language teaching and learning. When we condider about the classroom management, the classroom management cannot be studied properly without touching upon the study of psychological problems, learner problems, and linguistic problems. This study reviews classroom management is known as one of the big challenges of the teacher in controlling ELT classroom.
Listeria monocytogenes: SOROTIPOS E LINHAGENS
Authors: Rodrigues Vanessa de Souza , Chagas Thiago Pavoni Gomes 
Published: July 2024

A listeriose é uma doença de origem alimentar que pode ser grave e mortal em grupos de alto risco, que inclui pacientes imunocomprometidos, idosos, neonatos e gestantes. A maioria dos casos de listeriose são esporádicos, mas há relatos surtos ao redor do mundo. Entre as espécies do gênero Listeria, L. monocytogenes é a principal espécie patogênica que afeta tanto animais quanto humanos. L. monocytogenes é caracterizada como uma bactéria Gram-positiva, não formadora de esporos, não encapsulada, móvel, anaeróbica facultativa e intracelular. A transmissão ocorre através da ingestão de alimentos contaminados. L. monocytogenes é uma espécie geneticamente heterogênea dividida em diferentes sorotipos e linhagens filogenéticas. Nesse trabalho, apresentamos uma breve revisão narrativa sobre os sorotipos e linhagens desta espécie bacteriana.
Flora de la Reserva Tapichalaca-Fundación Jocotoco, Valladolid, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador Arbustal siempreverde y Herbazal del Páramo
Authors: Pinta Pineda Gabriela , Jaramillo Díaz Nelson , Martínez González-Quevedo Jennifer , Aguirre Mendoza Zhofre , Moreno Silva Juan Sebastián , Santiago Ayala Elizabeth , Minga Ochoa Danilo 
Published: July 2024

La Reserva Tapichalaca es propiedad de la Fundación Jocotoco Ecuador, es reconocida internacionalmente por ser el hábitat de una de las aves más raras del mundo Grallaria ridgelyi (gralaria-jocotoco), este hallazgo fue gracias al ornitólogo Dr. Robert Ridgely. La Fundación tiene una gran extensión de 3 925 hectáreas de bosque montano y páramo, con un alto grado de endemismo. La reserva cuenta con ocho senderos como Jocotoco, Quebrada Honda, Tapir, Páramo, Las Pavas, Las Tangaras, Sendero Ondulado Antpitta y Piha, en los que se puede observar extraordinarias especies de flora y fauna que son parte del plan de conservación de la biodiversidad de la Fundación.
En esta guía se presentan 75 especies vegetales que crecen y se desarrollan en las formaciones vegetales: Arbustal siempreverde y Herbazal del Páramo ubicado en la cordillera de Sabanilla, en el sector Ventanillas en dirección a las crestas de montaña, en la vía que conecta las parroquias de Yangana de la provincia de Loja y Valladolid de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, cuya altitud oscila entre 2200–3300 m s.n.m., donde predomina vegetación de tipo herbácea y arbustiva, asociada a esta última pocos elementos epifitos, la cual está restringida a zonas altas, con intensas precipitaciones y bajas temperaturas.
Este documento es el resultado de la expedición botánica que se desarrolló por una colaboración entre la Fundación Jocotoco y el equipo técnico del Herbario “Reinaldo Espinosa” -LOJA-, de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, como parte del proyecto 014-DI-FARNR-2023, con el objetivo de recopilar información relevante de la diversidad florística, para mejorar el conocimiento local-científico que servirá de insumo importante para la toma de decisiones para el manejo que garanticen la conservación de la biodiversidad de la reserva.
Practicas agronómicas en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Crosby-Galván María M. , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio I. , Antonio-Medina Anadelia , Vázquez Valeria 
Published: July 2024

El Maíz (Zea Mays L.) es uno de los cereales más consumidos en México, con gran importancia alimentaria y socioeconómica donde cada año se destina para la siembra 8.5 millones de hectáreas, lo que representa el 65 % de la producción total de cereales. En la actualidad la producción de Maíz se ha visto afectada por problemas asociados a la baja productividad en unidad de superficie, donde intervienen factores como el cambio climático, aumento de temperatura global, cambios en los patrones de precipitación, la pérdida del suelo, mal uso en el tipo y cantidad de fertilizantes, escasez de agua, problemas fitosanitarios que afectan a la planta directamente en su desarrollo y valor nutricional, los cual ha ejercido cierta presión por tener mayor rendimiento en el cultivo de maíz pero también sobre el hecho de presentar mejor valor nutricional que favorezca el buen desarrollo de sus consumidores.
Implementation of Innovative Healthcare Infrastructure Projects: the Experience of Spain
Authors: Domínguez-Amarillo Samuel , Mykhailovska Olena 
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the implementation of innovative healthcare infrastructure projects, with a pilot case in Spain. It emphasizes the critical role of innovation and advance capabilities systems for healthcare for enhancing service quality and creating productive environments aligned with sustainable development principles. The article demonstrates the complexity of implementing social projects and the problems of their dissemination. It explores the key elements of implementing innovative healthcare infrastructure projects (using the example of health-oriented advanced lighting in medical facilities). The methodology incorporates a comprehensive analysis of current lighting technologies in medical institutions and their impact on both staff and patients. The study explores the adoption of biodynamic lighting systems, which adapt to human circadian rhythms, thereby contributing to health and well-being. The methodology incorporates a comprehensive analysis of current lighting technologies in medical institutions and their impact on both staff and patients. The article discusses the project CHRONOlight, implemented in a central Hospital, aiming to develop and optimize a biodynamic lighting system. The project serves as a model for integrating innovative lighting solutions in healthcare facilities, showcasing the potential for significant improvements in patient care and worker productivity. The findings suggest that innovative lighting technologies are essential for advancing healthcare infrastructure towards more sustainable and effective practices. The emphasis is on the necessity of engaging stakeholders in the implementation process of innovations, and their characterization is described using the CHRONOlight project as an example. The need for using a project communication management model is highlighted, and a model for managing project communications for CHRONOlight is proposed.
Статтю розміщено в рамках грантової програми ГО «НАУКОВО-ОСВІТНІЙ ІННОВА-ЦІЙНИЙ ЦЕНТР СУСПІЛЬНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ» за підсумками Конкурсу індивідуальнихгрантів «Ініціатива підтримки науковців» https://reicst.sgv.in.ua/index.php/naukovi-osvitniproekti-b/grantovi-programi/79-konkurs-individualnikh-grantiv-initsiativa-pidtrimki-naukovtsiv
تطوير المواد التعليمية على أساس السّمعيّة الشّفويّة لترقيّة مهارة الاستماع لطلبة الفصل الأوّل المكفوفين في مؤسسة "عائيشية" بفونوروكو
Authors: Mahanani Rizka Beladina 
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى البيان عن مواصفات المواد التعليمية على أساس السّمعيّة الشّفويّة لترقيّة مهارة الاستماع لطلبة الفصل الأوّل المكفوفين في مؤسسة "عائيشية" بفونوروكو والبيان عن مدى فعاليته. ويستخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث والتطوير، الذي تقدم سوغيونو من قيل برغ وغال (Barg and Gall) وجمعت البيانات بطريقة الملاحظة والمقابلة والاستبانة والاختبارات والوثيقية. ثمّ حللت بأسلوبين: التحليل الوصفي والتحليل الكمي باستخدام البرنامج SPSS بالرمز Paired Sample t-Test. وتدل النتائج على أن مواصفات الكتاب المدرسي المواد التعليمية على أساس السّمعيّة الشّفويّة المقتترح هي الكتاب المدرسي الورقي لطلبة الذي يتركب من الغلاف الخارجي والمقدمة ومحتويات الكتاب وتعريف بكتاب الطلبة ومعيار الكفاءة والكفاءة الأساسية ومؤشرات تدريس ودليل الطلبة وموضوع الدرس وأهداف التدريس والنموذج والمفردات والملاحضة النحوية والتدريبات وكلمة الحكمة وقائمة المراجع. وأن تلك الكتاب المدرسي المقترح فعال لترقية مهارة الاستماع في تعلّم اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة بدرجة الفعالية تجريبة الأوّل ودل هذا الاختبار على أن نتيجة Sig. (2-tailed) في هذا البحث 0،001 أقل من 0،005 ومن تجريبة الثانية دل هذا الاختبار على أن نتيجة Sig. (2-tailed) في هذا البحث 0،000 أقل من 0،005وهما ناجحتان.
Retaining Contractual Equilibrium through the Doctrine of Change of Circumstances: What Can Be Learned from Chinese Experiences?
Authors: Ding Chunyan 
Published: July 2024

Retaining Contractual Equilibrium through the Doctrine of Change of Circumstances: What Can Be Learned from Chinese Experiences?
By carrying out a large-scale investigation of judicial decisions delivered from 2009 to April 2023, this article analyses and presents Chinese experiences in retaining contractual equilibrium through the doctrine of change of circumstances. They include the judiciary’s three-step analytical framework based on the shared assumption theory and the contractual equilibrium theory, categorisation of the disrupted contractual equilibrium caused by a change of circumstance, and elaboration on the relationships between the three doctrines regarding unexpected circumstances (i.e. the doctrine of change of circumstances, the doctrine of frustration of the purpose of the contract and the doctrine of force majeure) under Chinese contract law. This article, for the first time, systemically elaborates on the Chinese judicial analytical approaches in applying the doctrine of change of circumstances through a large-scale investigation of judicial decisions and clearly shows the doctrine’s distinct role in the context of unexpected circumstances. The discussions help to gain a deep understanding of the application of the Chinese doctrine of change of circumstances in real life and are of great value for nourishing the comparative law discourse of the rules of unexpected circumstances.
Preditores de trombose associada ao cateter venoso central em crianças: revisão integrativa
Authors: Viana Jaqueline Helen , Gonçalves Stephany Vitória Costa , Machado Maria Estela Diniz , Seixas Flávio Luiz 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: identificar fatores de risco para tromboembolismo venoso associado a cateter venoso central em crianças de zero a 5 anos. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em outubro 2022 nas bases de dados em ciências da saúde, pelas combinações dos termos “criança”, “cateter venoso central”, “trombose”. Resultados: principais fatores de risco para trombose associado ao cateter venoso central evidenciados foram comorbidades materna e da criança, idade, infecção, tempo de permanência e disfunção do cateter, número de tentativas de inserção, localização do cateter, cateter não tunelizado, uso de nutrição parenteral, medicamentos inotrópicos, transfusão de hemocomponentes; embora haja evidências de que a tromboembolia venosa tenha distribuição etária bimodal com um pico de incidência abaixo do ano de idade e outro na adolescência, a pesquisa não retornou estudos específicos com crianças de zero a cinco anos. Conclusão: achados indicaram lacuna no conhecimento quanto aos fatores de risco para tromboembolismo venoso associado ao cateter venoso central em crianças menores de cinco anos, apresentando pouca similaridade em relação aos fatores de risco identificados.
Planificación y ordenamiento territorial: Contradicciones en torno al uso del suelo en las áreas de protección ecológica. Caso: Macas - Ecuador
Authors: Garces-Cruz Diego Fernando , Castillo-Ortega Yonimiler 
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del suelo en las áreas de protección ecológica en el área urbana de la ciudad de Macas en el cantón Morona; para el desarrollo de la misma se utiliza el método inductivo – deductivo para comprender las generalidades teóricas sobre el ordenamiento territorial en el ámbito del desarrollo local sostenible. El método empírico se utiliza mediante la revisión documental y recolección de información para una visión clara de la realidad del estado actual del uso, ocupación de las áreas de protección ecológicas; usando la técnica de recolección de datos se realiza un levantamiento de información disponible en la institución municipal dentro del área de catastros para obtener los polígonos de protección y el catastro de los predios definidos en esa institución; se requiere el uso de la ortofoto con las curvas de nivel, con el uso de las ortofotos de los años 2016 y 2019 se realiza un análisis multitemporal para verificar los cambios existentes en este lapso de tiempo. Finalmente se encuentran las contradicciones entre la normativa existente y el estado actual del uso y ocupación del suelo en las áreas de protección ecológica en las áreas urbanas de la ciudad de Macas en base al desarrollo local sostenible.
Pursed Lips Breathing dan Senam Yoga Pada Pasien Asma Bronkhial: Case Study
Authors: Handayani Luci , Nasrulana  , Saputri Amalia 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Asma bronkhial adalah salah satu penyakit paru alergi dan imunologi yang merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai oleh tanggapreaksi yang meningkat dari trakea dan bronkus terhadap berbagai macam rangsangan dengan manifestasi berupa kesukaran bernapas yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan yang menyeluruh dari saluran napas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemberian pused lips breathing dapat melancarkan pernafasan dan memperbaiki gangguan fungsi pernapasan pada pasien asma, serta untuk mengetahui senam yoga pada pasien asma dapat memperbaiki kelainan postur tubuh dan meningkatkan otot pernapasan pada pasien asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada seorang pasien laki-laki berumur 65 tahun. Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak enam kali didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan nyeri, peningkatan sangkar thoraks pada inspirasi dan terdapat penurunan derajat sesak napas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan senam yoga dan pursed lips breathing dapat melancarkan pernapasan dan meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional pada pasien asma bronchial.
Kata Kunci : Asma bronkhial, senam yoga dan pursed lips breathing

ABSTRACT
Bronchial asthma is one of the allergic lung diseases and immunology which is a disease characterized by an increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli with manifestations in the form of difficulty breathing caused by a complete narrowing of the airway. The purpose of this study is to determine the administration of pused lips breathing can improve breathing and improve respiratory function disorders in asthma patients, and to find out yoga exercises in asthma patients can improve postural abnormalities and improve respiratory muscles in asthma patients. This study used a case study method on a 65 year old male patient. After six therapies, there was a decrease in pain, an increase in thoracic cage in inspiration and a decrease in the degree of shortness of breath. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that yoga and pursed lips breathing can improve breathing and improve the ability of functional activity in bronchial asthma patients.
Keywords: Bronchial asthma, yoga exercise and pursed lips breathing
CLINICAL CASE OF TREATMENT WITH SPINAL-PELVIC DISSOCIATION SYNDROME TYPE 3 ROY-CAMILLE, DENIS 2
Authors: Каибов Герейхан Решадович , Лепаков Алексей Юрьевич , Караханян Армен Рудикович , Плетнев Максим Юрьевич , Спесивцев Юрий Александрович 
Published: July 2024

Представлен клинический случай лечения пациентки с синдромом позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации, получившей травму в результате падения с высоты около 8 метров. Данный случай показывает успешное лечение тяжелой сочетанной травмы в условиях многопрофильной больницы с возможностью ранней диагностики повреждений и профилактики периоперационных осложнений, что обусловлено наличием мультидисциплинарной бригады (травматолог-ортопед, нейрохирург, хирург, реабилитолог).
We are present you a clinical case of treatment a young women with spinal-pelvic dissociation syndrome, which resulting from a fall from a height of eight meters. This case demonstrated successful treatment polytrauma in multidisciplinary hospital with possibility of early diagnosis of injuries and prevention of perioperative complications, which is due to presence a team, including traumatologist, orthopedit, neurosurgeon, surgeon and rehabilitation.
EXPERENS IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MACULAR RUPTURES IN A CITY MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Сандул Геннадий Александрович , Кучеренко Степан Владимирович , Юхно Михаил Владимирович , Шатова Елена Анатольевна , Зайцев Николай Анатольевич 
Published: July 2024

В городском многопрофильном стационаре успешно внедрен высокотехнологичный метод хирургического лечения макулярных разрывов сетчатки. Оценены отдаленные результаты различных способов эндотампонады витреальной полости при хирургическом лечении макулярных разрывов сетчатки. Проведено лечение 26 пациентов (26 глаз) с идиопатическими сквозными макулярными разрывами сетчатки большого диаметра IV стадии (по Gass J.D.). Срок наблюдения в послеоперационном периоде составил от 3 до 12 месяцев. В сроки от 3 до 11 месяцев пациентам второй группы выполнялось этапное хирургическое вмешательство: микроинвазивная 25G ревизия витреальной полости с удалением силиконовой тампонады. После внедрения в повседневную практику городской многопрофильной больницы методики хирургического лечения макулярных разрывов большого диаметра, достигнуты результаты, сопоставимые с результатами применения данной методики в ведущих офтальмологических клиниках РФ, что расширяет доступность получения гражданами высокотехнологичной специализированной офтальмологической помощи.
A high-tech method of surgical treatment of macular retinal tears has been successfully implemented in the city multidisciplinary hospital. The long-term results of various methods of vitreal cavity endotamponade during surgical treatment of macular retinal tears were evaluated. 26 patients (26 eyes) with idiopathic large-diameter macular retinal tears of the 4th stage (according to J.D. Gass) were treated. The follow-up period in the postoperative period ranged from 3 to 12 months. In terms from 3 to 11 months, patients of the second group underwent a staged surgical intervention: microinvasive 25G revision of the vitreal cavity with removal of silicone tamponade. Having introduced the technique of surgical treatment of large-diameter macular ruptures into the daily practice of the city multidisciplinary hospital, results comparable to the results of using this technique in the leading ophthalmological clinics of the Russian Federation have been achieved andexpands the availability of high-tech specialized ophthalmological care for citizens.