bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instrumen Pengukuran Burnout Pada Pekerja Industri Pariwisata di Badung
Authors: Anggara I Made Feby , Sari Ni Luh Wahyu Santika , Dwiputra Fidhya , Yanti Kadek Indah , Widarnandana I Gde Dhika 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan skala psikologi yang akurat dalam mengukur burnout dan mengetahui gambaran burnout pada pekerja industri pariwisata di Badung. Peneliti mengadaptasi Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) dan Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Data yang terkumpul dari penyebaran skala melalui Google Form sebanyak 100 orang pekerja industri pariwisata di Badung. Responden penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode quota sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi Pearson untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan antara burnout dengan job satisfaction. Metode tabulasi silang digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran burnout pada pekerja. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa skala MBI merupakan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur gambaran burnout pada pekerja industri pariwisata di Badung. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan tingkat burnout pada pekerja tergolong sedang dilihat dari kategorisasi.Kata kunci: Burnout, Industri pariwisata, MBI, OLBIAbstract. This research aims to find an accurate psychological scale in measuring burn out and knowing the description of employee burnout in tourism industry workers in Badung Bali. This research adaptation scale from Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). The Data collecting methods distribution with google form as many as 100 workers in the tourism industry in Badung. The research respondents were determined using the quota sampling method. The data analysis technique used the Pearson correlation method to analyze the relationship between burnout and Job Satisfaction. The cross tabulation method is used to determine the description of burnout on workers. The result of the analysis found that the MBI scale is the most appropriate measuring tool to measure the burnout in tourism industry workers. The Cross tabulation method is used to determne the description of burnout in workers. The results of the analysis found that the MBI scale is the measurement tool to measure the image of burnout in tourism industry workers in Badung. This research shows the level of burnout in workers classified as moderate.Keyword: Burnout, Tourism Industry, MBI, OLBI
Penyesuaian Diri Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak dengan Gangguan Autism Spectrum Disorder di Pusat Layanan Autis Kota Denpasar
Authors: Triani Komang Rima 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Kondisi yang dimiliki anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) berbeda dengan anak normal pada umumnya, sehingga membuat orang tua perlu menyesuaian diri dengan kondisi anaknya tersebut. Hal ini orang tua diharapkan mampu menyesuaikan dirinya dalam mendidik, mengasuh dan merawat anaknya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyesuaian diri dan menemukan aspek-aspek serta faktorfakor yang mendukung penyesuaian diri orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Pusat Layanan Autis Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan narasumber yaitu dua orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Pusat Layanan Autis Kota Denpasar. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua orang tua dapat melakukan penyesuaian diri terhadap kondisi anaknya yang mengalami ASD dengan mengacu pada keempat aspek dari penyesuaian diri dan empat faktor yang mendukung penyesuaian diri.Kata Kunci: Orang Tua, Penyesuaian Diri, Pusat Layanan Autis Kota Denpasar, Kualitatif: Studi Kasus.Abstract. The condition of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is different from normal children in general, so it makes parents need to adjust to the condition of the child. It is expected that parents can adjust themselves in educating and caring for their children properly. This study aims to describe the adjustment of aspects and also to find factors that support the adjustment parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at the Autism Service Center in Denpasar. This study uses a qualitative research which is a case study approach. Researchers used two parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as informants at the Autism Service Center in Denpasar. The results obtained in this study indicate that both parents can make adjustments to the condition of their children who experience ASD by referring to the four aspects of adjustment and four factors that support adjustment. Keywords: Parents, Self-Adjustment, Denpasar City Autism Service Center, Qualitative: Case Study.
Hubungan Antara Identitas Sosial Masyarakat Mayoritas Sunda dan Prasangka Terhadap Masyarakat Minoritas Papua
Authors: Khoerunisa Indah , Merida Sarita Candra , Novianti Rospita 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris hubungan antara identitas sosial masyarakat mayoritas Sunda dan prasangka terhadap masyarakat minoritas Papua. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan sekitar Pesantren Nuu Waar Al Fatih Kaffah Nusantara (AFKN) atau Pasantren Papua yang berada di kelurahan Taman sari Kecamatan taman sari, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui skala, yaitu skala identitas sosial dan prasangka terhadap Etnis Papua. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan responden 74 orang dengan etnis sunda. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan analisis Product Moment Pearson menunjukkan koefisiensi korelasi sebesar 0,579** dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti adanya hubungan antara Identitas Sosial dan Prasangka pada masyarakat etnis sunda yang tinggal di lingkungan pondok pasantren Nuu Waar Afkn atau Pasantren Papua. Semakin tinggi identitas sosial Etnis sunda maka semakin tinggi prasangka terhadap Etnis Papua,begitu pula sebaliknya.Kata kunci: identitas sosial, prasangka, etnis mayoritas, etnis minoritas Abstract.This research aims to determine empirically the relationship between the social identity of the majority Sundanese community and prejudice against minority Papuans. This research was conducted in the environment around the Pesantren Nuu Waar Al Fatih Kaffah Nusantara (AFKN) or Pasantren Papua in the Taman Sari village, Taman Sari subdistrict, Bekasi regency, West Java. This research uses a quantitative method using a scale method of data collection tools, namely the scale of social identity and the scale of prejudice against ethnic Papuans. The data collection technique used in this study is the purposive sampling technique with 74 respondents with Sundanese ethnicity. Calculation of data analysis using Pearson Product Moment analysis techniques showed a correlation coefficient of 0.579 ** with a significance of 0,000 (p <0.05), which means there is a relationship between Social Identity and Prejudice on Sundanese ethnic community who live in the environment of the Nuu Waar Afkn or Pasantren Papua boarding school. The higher the Sundanese ethnic social identity, the higher the prejudice against the Papuan Ethnic, and vice versa.Keywords: social identity, prejudice, mayority, minority
Peranan Regulasi Diri Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecanduan Media Sosial Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Awalia Rafika , Fikrie Fikrie , Rifandi Akhmad 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu fitur yang dimanfaatkan oleh seseorang karena adanya perkembangan internet yaitu media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial yang tidak semestinya, memberikan dampak negatif kepada penggunanya, Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat dibatasi dengan salah satu nya regulasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peranan regulasi diri terhadap kecanduan media sosial pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala regulasi diri dan skala kecanduan media sosial. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive random sampling dengan kriteria individu mahasiswa aktif di kota Banjarmasin (18 – 23 tahun) yang menggunakan media sosial pada frekuensi penggunaan media sosial lebih dari 6 jam dalam sehari. Total subjek sebanyak 279 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan regulasi diri secara signifikan berperan memprediksi kecanduan media sosial pada mahasiswa. Regulasi diri dapat berperan memprediksi kecanduan media sosial sebesar 5,8% (R2=0,058; F(1,277) = 17.194; sig <,000).
Eksplorasi Ketidakpastian pada Individu : Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Perwira Luqman Tifa 
Published: August 2024

Ketidakpastian (uncertainty) menjadi topik yang sering dibahas dalam berbagai studi, namun sayangnya ketidakpastian lebih banyak dikaji sebagai seting lingkungan yang menjadi latar pada analisis variable-variabel lain. Pengalaman atau persepsi ketidakpastian sebagai suatu variable tersendiri masih jarang dikaji secara lebih mendalam. Artikel ini berusaha mengeksplor ketidakpastian sebagai suatu pengalaman perseptual individu dan ketidakpastian sebagai kondisi lingkungan objektif berdasarkan kajian studi literatur yang diperoleh dari beberapa database jurnal. Terdapat beberapa temuan penting atas dampak dari paparan situasi ketidakpastian pada individu, baik pada aspek kognitif, afektif, maupun perilaku. Artikel ini juga mengkaji variasi respon individu terhadap paparan situasi ketidakpastian. Memahami respon individu dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi ketidakpastian dapat menjadi sumber informasi dalam mengatasi menghadapi situasi kritis dalam seting kerja. Hal ini menarik untuk dijadikan bahan studi lebih lanjut mengingat trend dunia yang akan semakin mengarah kepada perubahan yang cepat dan sangat dinamis di berbagai bidang. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa penting bagi organisasi untuk mengetahui tingkat ketidakpastian lingkungan yang dihadapi serta mengetahui persepsi individu-individu di dalamnya terhadap situasi ketidakpastian yang dihadapi.Kata Kunci: ketidakpastian, persepsi ketidakpastian, persepsi ketidakpastian lingkungan
Fixed Point Results for Geraghty Type Contractions in Extended Rec-tangular Fuzzy <i>b</i>-metric Space with an Application
Authors: Mehmood Faisar , Ashraf Muhammad Sohail , Hussain Nawab , Basendwah Ghada 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to define the notions of extended fuzzy b-metric spaces, fuzzy rectangular b-metric spaces and extended fuzzy rectangular b-metric spaces and to establish certain fixed point results in these settings utilizing Geraghty type contractions. We also furnished an example which illustrates our main result. To show the authenticity of our results we provide an application involving fuzzy integral equation. The obtained results generalize many existing results in the literature.
Study of pharmacokinetic parameters and safety of the drug Duonica® in comparison with the original combination of doxylamine and pyridoxine under fed conditions
Authors: Shohin I. E. , Noskov S. M. , Globenko A. A. , Bagaeva N. S. , Karnakova K. K. , Parulya O. M. , Lutskova L. N. , Kapashin A. V. , Pasko M. A. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. A comparative study of the pharmacokinetics and safety of the investigational drug Duonica®, enteric-soluble, film-coated tablets, 10 mg + 10 mg (Valenta Pharm JSC, Russia) and the reference drug Diclectin®, delayed-release tablets, 10 mg + 10 mg (Duchesnay Inc, Canada) was conducted as part of the bioequivalence study in healthy volunteers under fed conditions.Material and methods. An open-label randomized crossover two-period bioequivalence study was conducted with 28 Caucasian female volunteers. The study participants were randomly divided into two groups of 14 people depending on the order of drug administration during Periods 1 and 2. Participants randomized to the first group received 2 tablets of Diclectin® during Period 1 and 2 tablets of Duonica® during Period 2. Volunteers from the second group took the study drugs in the reverse order. During each study Period, the drugs were administered after a high-calorie breakfast. The analytes studied were doxylamine and pyridoxal-5-phosphate (an active metabolite of pyridoxine). Methods were developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometric detector (HPLC-MS/MS) to quantify the analytes. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from the obtained concentration values and statistical analysis was performed. To confirm bioequivalence, 90 % confidence intervals (CI) for the pharmacokinetic parameters AUC and Cmax of the studied analytes were calculated. The safety of the investigational drugs was assessed based on the frequency, severity and type of adverse events.Results. The 90 % CI values for the ratio of Cmax and AUC(0-t) values for doxylamine were 94.08–113.71 % and 90.63–102.50 %, and for pyridoxal-5-phosphate were 97.34–123.47 % and 90.30–111.03 %, respectively. The obtained CI values were within the limits set by the regulatory requirements and the study protocol (80.00–125.00 %), which allowed us to confirm the bioequivalence of the studied drugs for both components. No adverse events were reported during the study.Conclusion. The study investigated the pharmacokinetics of drugs containing a fixed combination of doxylamine and pyridoxine under fed conditions. The results obtained confirmed the bioequivalence of the drug Duonica® to the reference drug Diclectin®. Both drugs were well tolerated and no differences in the safety profile of the investigational drugs were observed.
Behavioral features of Wistar rats in models of autism spectrum disorders induced by prenatal or postnatal administration of sodium valproate
Authors: Savinkova E. V. , Kapitsa I. G. , Voronina T. A. 
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The complexity of diagnosing and treating autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is attributed to their unknown etiology and pathophysiology. The investigation of ASD models induced by sodium valproate (VPA) holds significant importance in the development of effective pharmacological interventions for this disorder.Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of prenatal and postnatal exposure to VPA on the development of autism-like behavior in Wistar rats for further selection of appropriate therapeutic interventions.Methods. Offspring of Wistar rats were exposed to VPA on the 12.5th day of prenatal development or postnatally on the 14th day. Evaluation included assessment of social behavior, anxiety, working memory, species-typical defensive behavior, exploratory, and locomotor activity.Results. Prenatal VPA exposure led to reduced social interaction, increased anxiety, disruption of species-typical defensive behavior, and decreased locomotor activity in male rats. Female rats prenatally exposed to VPA exhibited social deficits, increased anxiety, hypolocomotion, and cognitive impairments, albeit without displaying aversive odor preference. Postnatal VPA exposure in male and female rats did not significantly alter social interaction and species-typical defensive behavior; however, animals exhibited reduced locomotor activity. Postnatally VPA-exposed female rats demonstrated worsened working memory and decreased exploratory behavior.Conclusion. Both prenatal and postnatal exposure to VPA elicits behavioral disturbances resembling ASD, with gender-specific nuances, which may guide the direction of pharmacological interventions for the disorder.
Re-evaluating late Mesolithic economies
Authors: Hellerøe Sofie F 
Published: August 2024

The late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of what is now Denmark have long captivated archaeologists, who have meticulously studied the archaeological remains of their foraging economy since the mid-twentieth century. However, these studies – predominantly focused on subsistence – have often overlooked how individual decisions based on social and environmental settings can greatly structure foraging behaviours and, subsequently, the patterns observed in the zooarchaeological record. Perceiving hunting not just as an activity, but as a cultural practice shaping identities and social bonds, underscores the importance of considering social, symbolic and economic dimensions in Mesolithic hunting research.
This study bridges this gap by integrating theoretical frameworks from human behavioural ecology (HBE), such as optimal foraging theory (OFT), costly signalling theory (CST) and notions of prestige. By doing so, it aims to elucidate the complex motivations underlying prey selection among the Ertebølle hunters. Through analysis of five sites from the Danish Ertebølle period (5400–3950 BC) using a simplified prey choice model (PCM), this research seeks to shed light on the interplay of ecological and social factors shaping hunting practices. The findings are discussed through the lens of optimal choice and prestige to examine patterns of prey selection at these archaeological sites.
On index divisors and monogenity of certain octic number fields defined by

x
8

+
a

x
3

+
b
Authors: Kchit Omar 
Published: August 2024

UDC 511
For any octic number field

K

generated by a root

α

of a monic irreducible trinomial

F

(
x
)

=

x
8

+
a

x
3

+
b
∈
ℤ

[
x
]

and for every rational prime

p
,

we show when

p

divides the index of

K
.

We also describe the prime power decomposition of the index

i

(
K
)

.

In this way, we give a partial answer to { Problem

22

} of Narkiewicz [<em>Elementary and analytic theory of algebraic numbers</em>, Springer-Verlag, Auflage (2004)] for this family of number fields. As an application of our results, we conclude that if

i

(
K
)

≠
1
,

then

K

is not monogenic. We illustrate our results by some computational examples.
A Survey of Protoplanetary Disks Using the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph
Authors: Wallack Nicole L. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Ruane Garreth , Ren 任 Bin B. 彬 , Xuan Jerry W. , Villenave Marion , Mawet Dimitri , Stapelfeldt Karl , Wang Jason J. , Liu Michael C. , Absil Olivier , Alvarez Carlos , Bae Jaehan , Bond Charlotte , Bottom Michael , Calvin Benjamin , Choquet Élodie , Christiaens Valentin , Cook Therese , Femenía Castellá Bruno , Gomez Gonzalez Carlos , Guidi Greta , Huby Elsa , Kastner Joel , Knutson Heather A. , Meshkat Tiffany , Ngo Henry , Ragland Sam , Reggiani Maddalena , Ricci Luca , Serabyn Eugene , Uyama Taichi , Williams Jonathan P. , Wizinowich Peter , Zawol Zoe , Zhang Shangjia , Zhu Zhaohuan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of protoplanetary disks in the millimeter continuum have shown a variety of radial gaps, cavities, and spiral features. These substructures may be signposts for ongoing planet formation, and therefore these systems are promising targets for direct imaging planet searches in the near-infrared. To this end, we present results from a deep imaging survey in the

L
′

band (3.8 μm) with the Keck/NIRC2 vortex coronagraph to search for young planets in 43 disks with resolved features in the millimeter continuum or evidence for gaps/central cavities from their spectral energy distributions. Although we do not detect any new point sources, using the vortex coronagraph allows for high sensitivity to faint sources at small angular separations (down to ∼0.″1), allowing us to place strong upper limits on the masses of potential gas giant planets. We compare our mass sensitivities to the masses of planets derived using ALMA observations, and while we are sensitive to ∼1 M

Jup
planets in the gaps in some of our systems, we are generally not sensitive to planets of the masses expected from the ALMA observations. In addition to placing upper limits on the masses of gas giant planets that could be interacting with the dust in the disks to form the observed millimeter substructures, we are also able to map the micron-sized dust as seen in scattered light for 8 of these systems. Our large sample of systems also allows us to investigate limits on planetary accretion rates and disk viscosities.
JWST-FEAST: Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers: Calibration of Star Formation Rates in the Mid-infrared with NGC 628
Authors: Calzetti Daniela , Adamo Angela , Linden Sean T. , Gregg Benjamin , Krumholz Mark R. , Bajaj Varun , Bik Arjan , Cignoni Michele , Correnti Matteo , Elmegreen Bruce , Faustino Vieira Helena , Gallagher John S. , Grasha Kathryn , Gutermuth Robert A. , Johnson Kelsey E. , Messa Matteo , Melinder Jens , Östlin Göran , Pedrini Alex , Sabbi Elena , Smith Linda J. , Tosi Monica 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
New JWST near-infrared imaging of the nearby galaxy NGC 628 from the JWST Cycle 1 program Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers (JWST-FEAST) is combined with archival JWST mid-infrared imaging to calibrate the 21 μm emission as a star formation rate (SFR) indicator at ∼120 pc scales. The Paα (1.8756 μm) hydrogen recombination emission line targeted by FEAST provides a reference SFR indicator that is relatively insensitive to dust attenuation, as demonstrated by combining this tracer with Hubble Space Telescope Hα imaging. Our analysis is restricted to regions that appear compact in nebular line emission and are sufficiently bright to mitigate effects of both age and stochastic sampling of the stellar initial mass function. We find that the 21 μm emission closely correlates with the nebular line emission, with a power law with exponent = 1.07 ± 0.01, in agreement with past results. We calibrate a hybrid SFR indicator using a combination of Hα and 24 μm (extrapolated from 21 μm) tracers and derive the proportionality constant between the two tracers, b = 0.095 ± 0.007, which is ∼3–5 times larger than previous derivations using large regions/entire galaxies. We model these discrepancies as an increasing contribution to the dust heating by progressively older stellar populations for increasing spatial scale, in agreement with earlier findings that star formation is hierarchically distributed in galaxies. Thus, the use of hybrid SFR indicators requires prior knowledge of the mean age of the stellar populations dominating the dust heating, which makes their application uncertain. Conversely, nonlinear calibrations of SFRs from L(24) alone are more robust, with a factor ≲ 2.5 variation across the entire range of L(24) luminosities from H ii regions to galaxies.