bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water–surface interactions and definitions for hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity and superhydrophobicity
Authors: Law Kock-Yee 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity are among the most important concepts in surface chemistry. Samuel and co-workers reported the measure of interactive forces between water and 20 different surfaces using the microbalance technique. Results showed that the wetting force correlates well to the advancing contact angle (θA), the larger the θA the lower the surface wettability. The adhesion force, measured when the water and surface first separates, correlates well to the receding contact angle (θR), the larger the θR the smaller the surface adhesion. The data also reveals that small residual water droplets are observed after the water droplet and the surface separate for surfaces with θR < 90°. This indicates high water affinity for these surfaces. No residual water droplet is observed for surfaces with θR > 90°. From the basic meaning of philicity-phobicity, θR∼90° is proposed as the new cut-off between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. The main driver for hydrophobicity is attributed to the high water surface tension. The merit of this proposed definition is discussed. Since wetting interaction becomes zero at θA ≥ 145°, surfaces with θR > 90° and θA ≥ 145° can further be defined as superhydrophobic. The extension of this approach to define oleophilicity/phobicity and superoleophobicity with hexadecane is discussed.
Singlet oxygen and natural substrates: functional polyunsaturated models for the photooxidative degradation of carotenoids
Authors: Griesbeck Axel G. , Kleczka Margarethe , de Kiff Alan , Vollmer Moritz , Eske Angelika , Sillner Sarah 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The primary chemical reactions of singlet molecular oxygen with polyunsaturated carotenoids are the focus of this research report. Model compounds that exhibit electronic properties and substituent pattern similar to natural carotenes, xanthophylls or apocarotenoids, respectively, were investigated with regard to photooxygenation reactivity. For dienes and trienes as substrates, high tandem reactivity was observed and hydroperoxy-endoperoxides were isolated as the secondary products of singlet oxygen reaction. The electronic gem-effect on the regioselectivity of the ene reaction is conserved also in vinylogous positions and thus appears to originate from a radical-stabilizing effect. In an attempt to combine different peroxide groups derived from natural products as a tool for new pharmaceutically active products, a dyade synthesis of an artemisinine-safranol with subsequent singlet oxygen addition was realized.
Hoplothrips carpathicus PELIKÁN, 1961 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) – a new thrips species in the Polish fauna
Authors: Kucharczyk Halina , Wyrozumski Łukasz 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Hoplothrips carpathicus PELIKÁN, 1961 was recorded for the first time in Poland in two localities: in the Białowieża National Park and in the Bieszczady National Park. It was captured using IBL2 screen traps at both sites. The diagnostic characteristics of the macropterous females found in Poland were compared with the micropterous holotype described in Slovakia. Key features are illustrated and data on the distribution of this species in Europe is appended
Descriptions of new taxa in Otiorhynchus GERMAR, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Otiorhynchini)
Authors: Białooki Piotr Z. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
A new subgenus Podorhynchus subgen. n. (type species Otiorhynchus cylindricus STIERLIN, 1877) of the genus Otiorhynchus, until now confused with Podonebistus REITTER, 1912, is described. Otiorhynchus (Podonebistus) trichopterus sp. n. from Crete, Otiorhynchus granicus sp. n. from Turkey and O. idhaeus sp. n. from Crete (both species in the subgenus Choilisanus REITTER, 1912) are described. Otiorhynchus cylindricus STIERLIN, 1877, O. fortiscapus ARNOLDI, 1972, O. glolae ARNOLDI, 1972, O. korotyaevi DAVIDIAN & GÜLTEKIN, 2006, and O. ritsae ARNOLDI, 1972, all currently placed in the subgenus Podonebistus are transferred to the newly erected subgenus Podorhynchus
Traditional Use of Plants by the Disappearing Czech Diaspora in Romanian Banat
Authors: Vlková M. , Kubátová E. , Šlechta P. , Polesný Z. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Most of the ethnobotanical research is dedicated to food and medicinal plants, while the other categories, such as plants used as materials, veterinary remedies or fodder remain neglected. This trend dominates in East Europe where linguistic approach prevails, while ethnographical one stays under-explored, though the heritage of the 19th century was impressive. Field data were collected through in-depth individual semi-structured interviews with the last remaining ethnic Czechs living in Romanian Banat and triangulated with extensive participant observation. The aims of this study were to document and preserve local knowledge pertaining to the use of traditional cultivated and wild plants. The study focused on under-documented use categories, hence, food and medicinal plants were excluded. In total, 56 plant species were cited by informants. The paper also highlights vernacular names, phytonyms, and particularly interesting uses of plant resources or related aspects not described previously or under-reported in the literature. The authors conclude that the ethnobotanical knowledge still survives as a part of the cultural heritage of the Czech diaspora. However, several interesting uses are only practiced by elderly people, the knowledge is ageing, and is likely to vanish fairly soon.
Garlic Sulfur Compounds Suppress Cancerogenesis and Oxidative Stress: a Review
Authors: Dvořáková M. , Weingartová I. , Nevoral J. , Němeček D. , Krejčová T. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Garlic has long been considered a food with many health benefits. Several studies have confirmed that sulfur compounds are responsible for the positive effects of garlic on organisms. Garlic acts as an antioxidant by increasing antioxidant enzyme activity, reducing reactive oxygen species generation, and protecting proteins and lipids from oxidation. Garlic suppresses carcinogenesis through several mechanisms: (1) it reduces oxidative stress, and therefore, prevents damage to DNA; (2) it induces apoptosis or cell cycle arrest in cancer cells; and (3) it modifies gene expression through histon acetylation. The positive effects of garlic could be mediated by several mechanisms. It influences signalling pathways of gasotransmitters such as hydrogen sulfide. Garlic enhances hydrogen sulfide production both through its direct release and through an increase in activity of enzymes which produce hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide acts as a signalling molecule in various tissues and participates in the regulation of many physiological processes. We can presume that garlic, which is able to release hydrogen sulfide, exhibits effects similar to those of this gasotransmitter.
Identifying the Disadvantaged Regions for Concentrated State Support Using the DEA Method
Authors: Brožová H. , Hornická A. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The governmental approach to the selection of the Czech regions (NUTS 4) for the state support distribution is analyzed and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model is proposed. A set of used indicators, their dependence or independence, and their availability in the statistical databases of the Czech Statistical Office are examined. The results of the selection method used by the Czech government (Simple Additive Weighting method with the linear scale transformation procedure based on reference variant) and the results provided by the proposed DEA model (covering both the used indicators and a proposed set of indicators) are compared. All results indicate that the DEA method is a useful tool for the ranking of the regions and for the selection of the regions intended for the concentrated state support. Its advantage is that the weights of the indicators (inputs and outputs) should not be estimated subjectively before computation
The Cost Monitoring of the Construction Machinery with Using the Stochastic Progress-Based S-curves
Authors: Krajňák Marek , Bašková Renáta 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Contribution presents methodology for evaluating at-completion project performance status. Accurate cost and schedule project forecasts are difficult to generate when considering the impact of such events as unforeseen cost changes, material delays, scope deviation, changes to the project execution plan and poor subcontractor performance. In reality, the original estimate may be considered the first project forecast and at the point of project completion, the latest updated estimate (last forecast) and the actual amount of what is being expended should be the same. Final project performance is determined by comparing the planned budget and project duration, with the expected forecasted final budget and elapsed time. The stochastic S-curve methodology permits objective evaluation of project performance without the limitations inherent in a deterministic approach. This paper used the stochastic S curve to monitor the cost and time consumption in operation of the construction machines. The contribution presents a partial outcome from the dissertation thesis called the Interactive tools for resource optimization in construction.
Selected findings from parametric studies determining the resistance of concrete panels in real terms
Authors: Hegedüsová Iveta , Sabol Peter , Priganc Sergej 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
In the article selected results of parametric analysis of lightened reinforced concrete panels used in agricultural objects are presented. The aim of the analysis was to devise a parametric model that can be later on used for the simulation of behaviour of real ceiling panels when changing predefined parameters.
Binary Mixtures of Hydrogen-Bonded Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals: Thermal Span Enhancement in Smectic X* Phase
Authors: Sangameswari Gopal , Sathya Prabu Nataraj Pongali , Madhu Mohan Mathukumalli Lakshmi Narayana 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Thermotropic hydrogen-bonded ferroelectric binary liquid crystal mixtures comprising of N-carbamyl-l-glutamic acid (CGA) and p-n-alkyloxy benzoic acids (BAO) are investigated. Variation in the molar proportion of X and Y (where X=CGA+5BAO and Y=CGA+9BAO, CGA+10BAO, CGA+11BAO, and CGA+12BAO) comprising of four series yielded 36 binary mixtures. Optical and thermal properties of these mixtures are meticulously studied in the present article. In addition to the traditional phases, a novel smectic ordering namely smectic X* is observed in all the four series. The aim of the investigation is to obtain abundance occurrence of smectic X* with a large thermal span, and hence, the proportions of the binary mixtures are so chosen that the prelude task is accomplished. Optical tilt angle in smectic X* and smectic C* phases is experimentally determined, and a theoretical fit is performed. Phase diagrams of the four series are constructed from the data obtained from the differential scanning calorimetry and correlated with the phases recorded by the polarising optical microscope studies. Thermal stability factor and thermal equilibrium are also premeditated.
New tin mines and production sites near Kültepe in Turkey: a third-millennium BC highland production model
Authors: Yener K. Aslıhan , Kulakoğlu Fikri , Yazgan Evren , Kontani Ryoichi , Hayakawa Yuichi S. , Lehner Joseph W. , Dardeniz Gonca , Öztürk Güzel , Johnson Michael , Kaptan Ergun , Hacar Abdullah 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Le notariat au Québec: rupture et continuité dans la tradition civiliste
Authors: Chikoc Barreda Naiví 
Published: July 2015

Dans la tradition civiliste, le notaire est un officier public et un professionnel du droit qui reçoit de l’État une parcelle de son autorité pour l’authentification de faits et d’actes juridiques. Or, l’institution notariale présente au Québec depuis 1621 assume à l’intérieur du système civiliste des traits caractéristiques distinctifs en raison du contexte particulier dans lequel elle a évolué. La conquête de la Nouvelle-France par les Anglais en 1760 laissa le notariat québécois orphelin au milieu d’un continent dominé par les principes de la common law. Ainsi détaché de ses racines françaises et influencé par l’entourage nord-américain, le notariat québécois revêt une physionomie particulière qui marque la rupture et la continuité de la tradition civiliste en territoire canadien.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/dereito.24.1.2372
Estructura factorial de la Función ejecutiva desde el dominio conductual
Authors: Arango Tobón Olber Eduardo , Puerta Isabel Cristina , Pineda David A. 
Published: July 2015

<p style="text-align: justify;">El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la estructura de la Función Ejecutiva (FE) desde el dominio conductual derivado de las subescalas de padres y maestros del BRIEF <em>(Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function) </em>en adolescentes infractores con Trastorno Disocial de la Conducta (TDC) y un grupo control (no-TDC) del valle del Aburrá . La muestra fue de 128 adolescentes: 56 infractores con TDC y 72 no infractores no-TDC. Se realizó un análisis factorial con las puntuaciones de las subescalas del BRIEF. Se observó una estructura factorial de las conductas de la FE con un único factor en ambos grupos. A este factor se le denominó Sistema de Supervisión Conductual (SSC). El BRIEF evalúa un Sistema de Supervisión Conductual (SSC) que diferencia significativamente ambos grupos.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>trastorno de conducta, BRIEF, Función ejecutiva, infractores, adolescentes, TDC.</p>
Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: Impact of High-Throughput Data
Authors: Matthews Beverley B , dos Santos Gilberto , Crosby Madeline A , Emmert David B , St. Pierre Susan E , Gramates L Sian , Zhou Pinglei , Schroeder Andrew J , Falls Kathleen , Strelets Victor , Russo Susan M , Gelbart William M ,   the FlyBase Consortium
Published: July 2015

Abstract
We report the current status of the FlyBase annotated gene set for Drosophila melanogaster and highlight improvements based on high-throughput data. The FlyBase annotated gene set consists entirely of manually annotated gene models, with the exception of some classes of small non-coding RNAs. All gene models have been reviewed using evidence from high-throughput datasets, primarily from the modENCODE project. These datasets include RNA-Seq coverage data, RNA-Seq junction data, transcription start site profiles, and translation stop-codon read-through predictions. New annotation guidelines were developed to take into account the use of the high-throughput data. We describe how this flood of new data was incorporated into thousands of new and revised annotations. FlyBase has adopted a philosophy of excluding low-confidence and low-frequency data from gene model annotations; we also do not attempt to represent all possible permutations for complex and modularly organized genes. This has allowed us to produce a high-confidence, manageable gene annotation dataset that is available at FlyBase (http://flybase.org). Interesting aspects of new annotations include new genes (coding, non-coding, and antisense), many genes with alternative transcripts with very long 3′ UTRs (up to 15–18 kb), and a stunning mismatch in the number of male-specific genes (approximately 13% of all annotated gene models) vs. female-specific genes (less than 1%). The number of identified pseudogenes and mutations in the sequenced strain also increased significantly. We discuss remaining challenges, for instance, identification of functional small polypeptides and detection of alternative translation starts.
La mortalidad infantil en Santa Fe, Argentina (2007-2011). Un aporte al monitoreo de los derechos de los niños
Authors: Augsburger Ana Cecilia , Silvana Gerlero Sandra , Taboada Ernesto , Beatriz Moyano Cecilia , Galende Silvina , Nessier María Celeste 
Published: July 2015

La mortalidad infantil en Santa Fe tuvo un comportamiento similar al de Argentina, acompañando el descenso que se presentó para el país, aunque siempre con valores inferiores al indicador nacional. Pese a ello, mereció particular preocupación la elevada proporción de defunciones cuyas causas se consideran reducibles con valores históricos superiores al 50%. El establecimiento de las metas internacionales conocidas como Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, que bregó por la protección de los derechos de la niñez, contó con la ratificación nacional al tiempo que la provincia se comprometió con estos fijándolos como política socio-sanitaria estratégica. El estudio construyó el perfil de la mortalidad infantil de la provincia de Santa Fe durante el quinquenio 2007-2011. Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo y transversal. La población incluyó las defunciones en menores de un año del período estudiado. Se analizó su distribución según la edad al morir, peso al nacer y lugar de ocurrencia, causas de muerte y criterios de reducibilidad. Ocurrieron 2.904 muertes de niños, obteniendo una tasa del 10,9‰, que mantuvo el comportamiento descendente previo. Las muertes neonatales duplicaron la mortalidad posneonatal y se concentraron en la primera semana de vida. Las causas más frecuentes estuvieron asociadas a los problemas perinatales. El mayor riesgo de morir fue para los niños de menos de 1.000 gramos o inmadurez extrema. El 60% de los eventos podría haberse evitado. La persistencia de muertes consideradas reducibles debería estimular para incentivar estrategias de intervenciones sociales y sanitarias más equitativas y de protección de la infancia.
Algunos aspectos relacionados con la planificación familiar en un estudio realizado en 63 comunidades costarricenses
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodrigo , Rausch Renata 
Published: July 2015

El acelerado crecimiento que ha experimentado la población costarricense en las últimas décadas y la proyección de la misma, ha sido motivo de preocupación y estudio por parte de especialistas en el campo y autoridades nacionales. El desarrollo económico y social de la nación costarricense ha dejado saldos muy importantes de pobreza que ha sido comentado en otro trabajo (1). Los Índices de desarrollo económico, que han sido muy altos, si se proyectan, no van a satisfacer las necesidades de todo orden del sector mayoritario de la población. Hay razones importantes para creer que si la población y la economía continúan desarrollándose al ritmo actual, las diferencias económicas y sociales entre los estratos altos y los estrados bajos de la sociedad costarricense serán más profundas a la vez que, cuantitativamente, la población marginada será aún mayor en las décadas del 80 y 90, que en la actualidad. Por otro lado, conceptos modernos bien definidos de la salud materno infantil, así como de tipo social y educacional, han creado una corriente favorable que impulsa la Planificación Familiar como proceso conveniente en la sociedad moderna. Entendida ésta como el conjunto de conocimientos psicobiosociales que los padres deben poseer para decidir sobre el número de hijos y la frecuencia del nacimiento de éstos, con el propósito de fortalecer la unidad familiar y garantizar la paternidad responsable. El gobierno de la República y varios grupos privados han mantenido una activa acción en el campo de la Planificación Familiar en los últimos años. Todo parece indicar que el futuro estos programas se intensificarán. Por estas razones, se creyó conveniente investigar en recientes encuestas realizadas, algunos aspectos relacionados con la Planificación Familiar, que pudieran mejorar la eficiencia de esos programas, o por lo menos, contribuir al conocimiento de las características de algunas actitudes importantes del costarricense frente a la racionalización de reproducción.
Bipolar spectrum disorders in a clinical sample of patients with Internet addiction: Hidden comorbidity or differential diagnosis?
Authors: Wölfling Klaus , Beutel Manfred E. , Dreier Michael , Müller Kai W. 
Published: July 2015

Background and aims
Behavioral addictions and bipolar disorders have a certain probability of co-occurrence. While the presence of a manic episode has been defined as an exclusion criterion for gambling disorder, no such exclusion has been formulated for Internet addiction.

Methods
A clinical sample of 368 treatment seekers presenting with excessive to addictive Internet use was screened for bipolar spectrum disorders using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Psychopathology was assessed by the Symptom Checklist 90R and a clinical interview was administered to screen for comorbid disorders.

Results
Comorbid bipolar disorders were more frequent in patients meeting criteria for Internet addiction (30.9%) than among the excessive users (5.6%). This subgroup showed heightened psychopathological symptoms, including substance use disorders, affective disorders and personality disorders. Further differences were found regarding frequency of Internet use regarding social networking sites and online-pornography.

Discussion
Patients with Internet addiction have a heightened probability for meeting criteria of bipolar disorders. It is not possible to draw conclusions regarding the direction of this association but it is recommended to implement screening for bipolar disorders in patients presenting with Internet addiction.

Conclusion
Similar to gambling disorder, it might prove necessary to subsume bipolar disorders as an exclusion criterion for the future criteria of Internet addiction.
3D Printing of NiZn ferrite/ABS Magnetic Composites for Electromagnetic Devices
Authors: Wang Yunqi , Castles Flynn , Grant Patrick S. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACT3D printing is a versatile fabrication method that offers the potential to realize complex 3D devices with metamaterial characteristics in a single process directly from a computer aided design. However, the range of functional devices that might be realized by 3D printing is limited by the current range of materials that are compatible with a given 3D printing process: fused deposition modelling (FDM), which is a widely used 3D printing method, typically employs only common thermoplastics. Here we describe the development of a magnetic feedstock based on polymer-ferrite composite that is compatible with FDM. The feasibility of the technique is demonstrated by the permittivity and permeability measurement of direct printed blocks and the fabrication of a complex 3D diamond-like lattice structure. The development of printable magnetic composites provides increased design freedom for direct realization of devices with graded electromagnetic properties operating at microwave frequencies.