bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The quest for a perfect hybrid working: A case study of Mars Wrigley Poland
Authors: Wiatr Anna , Skowron-Mielnik Beata 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Although hybrid work has been a topic of research for many years, the pandemic has introduced a new context that remains relatively unexplored. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to define hybrid working as a novel flexible working arrangement and investigate the factors that influence its effective implementation within organisations. METHODS: To achieve this research objective, we conducted a single case study focusing on Mars Wrigley Poland. The study involved interviews with the People & Organization Director of the company and an analysis of internal documents developed during the implementation of hybrid working. RESULTS: Our findings show that hybrid working is a team-managed flexible working arrangement, and it is within the teams that the specifics of the hybrid work should be determined and defined. Additionally, the findings reveal that hybrid working is not a one-size-fits-all model. It requires a holistic approach to establish a clear strategy that encompasses various factors such as culture, technology, and employee experience. Of particular importance is the need to ensure connection in the broader sense and ongoing support to employees. CONCLUSIONS: Managers can significantly improve the success rate of hybrid working by gaining insight into the key factors that facilitate the implementation of the hybrid model.
Perception of Iconic Russian Elements by English Speakers: Experimental Data
Authors: Veselova M. V. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In recent years, the anthropocentric scientific paradigm has been actively developing and the experimental method of research in linguistics is becoming increasingly popular and relevant. This article is devoted to the experiment of studying the process of perception iconic lexis of the unfamiliar language. Scientific novelty of this study is determined both by the selected material and methods of presenting this material for consideration.Methodology and sources. The basis for the experiment was a survey for native English speakers who did not know the language of the target stimuli (Russian). To conduct the experiment, a corpus of verbs of motion was used (546 verbs, 2273 word usages). The corpus was selected from 12 novels of English literature of the 20-21st centuries, as well as contextual translations of these verbs into Russian. During the study, a group of respondents (106 people) of both genders, various social and age groups were offered 20 English contextual uses of phonetically motivated verbs of motion, which were pre-selected from the above-mentioned corpus of verbs. In each sentence, a verb of motion was highlighted, and also a sound recording of two Russian verbs was presented, which was a translation of the highlighted English verb and its synonym. The total number of responses was 2120.Results and discussion. Participants of the experiment were asked to choose one of two Russian words that corresponded to the highlighted English word in the best way. Respondents chose with great confidence 4 iconic verbs of motion out of 15 pairs of synonyms in which only one verb is phonetically motivated. In 3 cases, respondents more often preferred the non-iconic word. The remaining pairs of synonyms were divided approximately equally. The more developed syntax of the Russian language compared to English, which sometimes obscured the sound motivated basis of the word could be a possible reason for this. Conclusion. The results of the experiment show that the perception of phonetically motivated units of an unfamiliar language depends on many factors. Thus, native English speakers who do not speak Russian or who speak it at a minimal level do not perceive Russian iconic vocabulary in all cases. Simultaneously, statistically significant differences in the perception by people of different age groups and gender were not revealed during the experiment.
The Functioning of the English Language in the Educational, Political and Cultural Spheres of Belgium
Authors: Demin G. A. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The English language continues to spread around the world, exhibiting a globalist function. The relevance of the presented research lies in the interest that follows from this fact in the positions of this language in countries where it is not a native or a state one. Belgium, as one of the important European centers from a socio-political point of view, is also a unique case due to the linguistic situation present in the country related to the Dutch and French languages. The purpose of this work is to analyze the position of the English language in Belgium in various areas and try to determine the trends in its development in the European state.Methodology and sources. The research materials include statistical data obtained as part of a study of the level of English language proficiency, recordings of speeches of the Prime Minister of Belgium at the UN, as well as information from the website of the Cannes Film Festival. Additionaly, results of the researchers Janssens and Hertogen concerning the language situation in Belgium are addressed. This work uses methods of synthesis and analysis, observational and descriptive methods, as well as a comparative method.Results and discussion. Belgium is one of the most advanced countries in terms of English language proficiency. Despite the existing ambiguous linguistic situation between the official languages of Belgium, English is not only able to make its way into this environment, but also has a fairly high influence. This is noticeable in the field of higher education, where, albeit with varying percentages by region, each of Belgium's most prestigious higher education institutions has programs in English. We can talk about a similar influence in the political sphere, since some major political figures in Belgium predominantly prefer English, even on those platforms where French is one of the languages of these platforms. However, the example of cinema shows that English is still poorly spread in the cultural sphere of life in Belgium.Conclusion. Younger generations of Belgium are accelerating their learning and mastery of English, playing a role in establishing very high levels of English proficiency. The contradictions that are reflected in the sphere of culture, partly in the sphere of higher education, as well as in the falling rates of language proficiency among older generations, ultimately do not alter those factors that allow us to say about the widespread and possible increase in the role of this language in the social language environment of Belgium.
Concept of Ideology: Evolution Tracks
Authors: Sakharova S. A. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The modern understanding of ideology is often reduced to defining it as a false consciousness limited to the socio-political context. However, ideology as a constant is integral to the formation of subjective understanding, where mythology, philosophy, religion and science play a key role. In order to critically reflect on the concept of ideology, it is necessary to analyse the route of its development with the works of Destudes de Tracy, S. Žižek, K. Marx, P. Slotterdijk, Z. Freud and J. Lacan.Methodology and sources. The study is based on a historical-problematic approach and an interpretive-analytical method to analyse the conceptualisation of ideological concepts through original and critical sources.Results and discussion. The French philosopher Destude de Tracy, being a bright representative of the Enlightenment, in his work "Foundations of Ideology" developed an epistemological project of the science of ideas, where he conceptualised the notion of ideology and traced the process of formation of judgement, reflecting the positive nature of the existence of external objects only partially touching upon language as a system of signs and hidden mental processes. Modern philosophy in the person of S. Žižek, who continues the idea of studying ideology as a worldview, vision of being and subjective place, introducing psychoanalytical ideas of the Freud-Lakan school, as well as Marxist ideological concepts, moves away from the positive dimension of the concept of ideology to a negative and dialectical one, asserts the impossibility of separating ideology from non-ideology, and defines ideology itself as a component of language, as an anthropological constant, without which the existence of the subject is unthinkable.Conclusion. The application of the dialectical approach to the epistemological project of idea formation, together with psychoanalytical theories of dreams, phantasm, unconsciousness, as well as Marxist approaches to the concept of ideology as illusory consciousness and the concept of commodity fetishism, allows us to reveal new complex inter-relationships between the form and content of the ideological message.
ВПЛИВ КІЛЬЦЕВИХ КАНАВОК ХОЛОДНОГО ОБТИСКУ НА ДОВГОВІЧНІСТЬ ПАНЕЛЕЙ КРИЛА З ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИМИ ОТВОРАМИ
Authors: Yifang Sun , Grebenikov O. G. , Vendin O. O. 
Published: June 2024

This article studies in detail the method of cold extrusion annular grooves to solve the problem of aircraft fatigue life extension that reduces the fatigue life of aircraft wing panels due to functional holes. This method is a very simple and effective anti-fatigue manufacturing technology. In order to simulate the different wing panels with functional holes, the experiment is designed to extrude the specimen with different extrusion forces to obtain annular grooves of different depths. Fatigue tests are conducted on specimens with annular grooves. The test results show that: 1) Cold extrusion annular grooves can extend the fatigue life of wing panels with functional holes; 2) The fatigue life of wing panels with functional holes is affected by the depth of the cold extrusion annular groove. The fatigue life changes in an inverted "V" shape as the depth of the cold extrusion annular groove increases; 3) When cold extrusion annular groove depth is 0.26mm, the fatigue life of specimen with holes is maximum, and the fatigue life is increased by 2.35~32.9 times when specimen thickness is 5 mm
Olive oil increase catalase activity and gluthatione peroxidase level in hyperglycemic rats
Authors: Okvenda Ariani Zaltin , Yerizel Eti , Raveinal  
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disease globally. Hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus is known to trigger oxidative stress. The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) is decreased in diabetic conditions. Catalase activity acts as a defense system to prevent the formation of free radicals (oxidants) in the human body.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of olive oil antioxidants on catalase activity and GSH-Px levels in hyperglycemic rats.
Methods: Adult male Wistar rats were randomized into three groups (n: 8): untreated control (Control), alloxan-induced untreated (Alloxan), and alloxan-induced treatment (Treatment) of olive oil at 25 mL/day for 14 days. Catalase activities were measured using the spectrophotometry method, and GSH-Px levels were analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Administration of olive oil increased catalase activity compared to the untreated group in alloxan-induced rats. The average level of glutathione peroxidase was higher in the treatment group than in alloxan-induced rats.
Conclusion: Antioxidants in olive oil increased catalase activity and glutathione peroxidase levels in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats.
Дослідження потреб регулюючої бази для ліцензування інноваційних ядерних установок в межах проєкту HARMONISE
Authors: Kukhotskyi O. , Shyshuta A. , Bakanov V. , Serhiienko O. , Ligotskyy O. , Gumenyuk D. 
Published: June 2024

Зараз у ядерній галузі світу здійснюється інтенсивний розвиток та розроблення нових ядерних установок, як-от малі модульні реактори, інноваційні ядерні установки поділу (Покоління IV) та термоядерного синтезу. Очікується, що інноваційні ядерні установки створять нові виклики для поточного процесу ліцензування. Тому, у міжнародному співтоваристві актуальним завданням є перегляд наявних підходів, зокрема регулюючої бази, включення нових концепцій і надання достатніх можливостей для забезпечення безпеки таких установок. Першим кроком є визначення потреб для ліцензування інноваційних ядерних установок та створення гармонізованої і всеосяжної з ними системи ліцензування. З цією метою Європейським співтовариством з атомної енергії (Євратом) ініційовано низку програм дослідження. HARMONISE – це проєкт, що реалізується у межах Програми з досліджень і навчання Євратома (2021–2025), який вивчає питання гармонізації ліцензування майбутніх ядерно-енергетичних технологій у Європі під час проведення досліджень і співпраці з метою стандартизації регулювання ядерної безпеки в Європейському Союзі. Основними завданнями HARMONISE є: аналіз попередніх оцінок безпеки інноваційних ядерних установок поділу та термоядерного синтезу; вивчення потреб для ліцензування інноваційних ядерних установок; вивчення підходів, заснованих на оцінці ризиків, що використовуються, під час ліцензування та ухвалення регуляторних рішень; визначення межі гармонізації та стандартизації для оцінок компонентів, методологій, нормативів і стандартів; вивчення попереднього досвіду з гармонізації.
Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки» (ДНТЦ ЯРБ) бере участь у 4 робочих пакетах з 6: WP1 – робота із зацікавленими сторонами для ефективної комунікації та залучення для збору вхідних та вихідних даних проєкту; WP2 – аналіз потреб ліцензування інноваційних ядерних установок; WP3 – розроблення технологічної, ризик-інформованої нормативної основи; WP5 – поширення, використання та комунікація.
Ця стаття є представленням поточних результатів роботи ДНТЦ ЯРБ у межах пакета WP2. Основним завданням пакета WP2 є розроблення рекомендацій щодо загального підходу та адаптації наявного процесу ліцензування ядерних установок до гармонізованого, що охоплюватиме особливості інноваційних проєктів ядерних установок поділу та термоядерного синтезу. Діяльність за пакетом складається з трьох етапів: (1) огляд безпеки та особливостей таких установок, дослідження застосовності чинних вимог та рекомендацій, (2) ідентифікація загальних підходів до ліцензування ядерних установок у країнах учасницях та МАГАТЕ та (3) власне розробка рекомендацій для гармонізації наявного процесу ліцензування ядерних установок.
LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR INVESTORS ON INVESTMENT IN THE FIELD OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ONLINE BUSINESS
Authors: Nasution Abdul Rohman 
Published: June 2024

<p>This research discusses about how the role of the state to provide the legal certainty for investor in the field of geothermal energy. As one of the potential energy derived from the natural resources in Indonesia, geothermal should be developed for the welfare of the Indonesian people. In accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution in its preamble stated that the purpose of the state is to improve the welfare of the community. Government guarantees for investors of practice in the field of geothermal energy. Legislation issued by the government to provide legal certainty for investors in capital plant in Indonesia such as: a. Law No. 23 of 2003 about Geothermal b. Law No. 25 of 2007 about Investment c. Law No. 30 of 2007 about Energy Indonesia has a wealth of energy resources. One of the energy resources owned by Indonesia is geothermal energy. However, in the development and utilization of geothermal energy, the implementations of energy sources are yet to be optimized to the maximum by the government. Keywords : legal certainty, investment, investor, geothermal energy.</p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana peran negara untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi investor di bidang energi panas bumi. Sebagai salah satu energi potensial yang berasal dari sumber daya alam di Indonesia, panas bumi harus dikembangkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945 dalam pembukaannya menyatakan bahwa tujuan negara adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. jaminan pemerintah bagi investor praktek di bidang energi panas bumi. Legislasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi investor di pabrik modal di Indonesia seperti: a. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Panas Bumi b. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal c. Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2007 tentang Energi Indonesia memiliki kekayaan sumber daya energi. Salah satu sumber energi yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia adalah energi panas bumi. Namun, dalam pengembangan dan pemanfaatan energi panas bumi, implementasi sumber energi yang belum dioptimalkan secara maksimal oleh pemerintah. Kata kunci: kepastian hukum, investasi, investor, energi panas bumi.</p><p> </p><p>Key word: Geothermal Energy</p><p> </p>
Honor Killing in Legal, Cultural and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Dewantari Zenny Rezania 
Published: June 2024

<p>This paper is talking about honor killing, a form of murder in which the act itself is considered as a necessity. This term is common used to picture a murder of a woman conducted by a man in a patriarchal community, as a retaliation of what she did that’s brought shame to a family. In a broader term, honor killing means a necessary murder by a family member to a victim who is believed to have brought shame to a family.</p><p> Motives behind honor killing are what make this killing unique. The motives are commonly to restore the equilibrium after the damage brought by the victim to the family. There are no certain criteria of what damaging behavior is. Victims were usually women with some cases were involving men as a victim.</p><p> Right of life is stated in Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Many human rights conventions also state a protection of women’s human rights. So in a human rights perspective, honor killing is against human rights especially right of life and specifically for women, it is against rights of a woman.</p><p> Naturally, human rights are universal. Problem occurs when this universality meets local cultures, beliefs, and traditions. Honor killing is sometimes allowed in those certain groups. So it is a challenge of human rights enforcement to get inside the cultures and beliefs of some state’s ideology that might be different with UDHR statements, including honor killing phenomenon. </p>
CRIMINAL COURT SYSTEM FOR JUVENILE CRIMINAL OFFENDER IN INDONESIA AND THE STRUGGLE FOR ACCESS TO JUSTICE
Authors: Dewantary Zenny Rezania 
Published: June 2024

The criminal law system of Indonesia formed a special court system for children criminals. This system is determined by considering that juvenile has distinguishing factors than adult that drive them to conduct criminality. Those can be analyzed based on psychological and sociological factors. The main purpose is to secure access for justice towards children criminality. However, provisions in Juvenile Court System law still have weaknesses that will endanger the access of justice. Therefore, in the enforcement aspects, that inclusivity is often being abandoned. This research is interdisciplinary by using normative-empirical method and qualitative method. Normative-empirical is analyzing on legal instrument using statute approach and also using primary data taken from interview. Qualitative method is a method that holistically describes a phenomenon by analyzing the quality of relations, situations, and other materials. This research analyzed on the inclusivity of juvenile delinquents that has affected the law making process by constituting special court system for children, then criticizing on how poor the law being constituted and then affecting the enforcement. Law enforcers have awareness on prioritizing restorative justice as mandated by the Law. But there is a structural problem among the realization of it. The law enforcement needs to be improved both in the substantial aspect and attributive aspect.
Empowerment of Kelompok Tani Kerja Pertanian Peternakan Perikanan (K2P3) Fafinesu Village Through Post-Harvest Handling Training of Passocery
Authors: - Endah Mulat Satmalawati , Naisali Hyldegardis , Neonbeni Eduardus Y. , Nino Jefrianus 
Published: June 2024

Fafinesu Village is one of the villages in Kecamatan Insana tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) NTT which has been involved in horticulture cultivation, especially passion fruit, on a fairly large land area. Passion fruit plants are cultivated together with other horticulture such as papaya and vegetables (tomatoes and chilies). The large amount of passion fruit harvested by Kelompok Tani Kerja Pertanian Peternakan Perikanan (K2P3) which was formed in 2020 in Fafinesu Village has not been utilized optimally and its economic value is not yet visible. Knowledge of post-harvest handling of passion fruit is not widely known by the public. Passion fruit business opportunities are still quite wide open because of marketing opportunities. However, one of the factors that is an obstacle to developing passion fruit is post-harvest technology which is not yet known to farmers. This community service program aims to increase farmers' knowledge and skills in post-harvest handling of passion fruit in order to increase the economic value of passion fruit. One product that is long-lasting is using a high sugar concentrate, so training was carried out in making an instant passion fruit drink combined with the medicinal rhizome plant (turmeric) to become a traditional turmeric and passion fruit sour drink product. The method used in this activity is practice and assistance in processing passion fruit. Community service was successful thanks to the active participation of farmer groups by producing new passion fruit processing products in the form of traditional instant drinks. The knowledge and skills of farmer groups increase and will ultimately have an impact on increasing production and the economy
A preliminary inventory of angiospermic flora of bagatipara upazila, natore, bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mohammmad Tarikul , Uddin Mohammad Zashim 
Published: June 2024

Preparation of the country's flora is very challenging until baseline information on the flora of all district or upazila is available. The purpose of this inventory was to record angiosperm plant species available in the different habitats of Bagatipara upazila, which is located in the eastern part of Rajshahi district. The traditional taxonomic method was applied for plant sample collection in different seasons of the year 2022 and the identification of the collected samples. This research resulted in the recording of a total of 377 species in 92 families. Among them, 310 species were from Magnoliopsida, and 67 were from Liliopsida. Asteraceae and Poaceae were the leading families of Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, respectively. One-fourth of the total plant species were exotic, and more than half were valuable medicinal species. Artocarpus lacucha, Bridelia stipularis, Callicarpa longifolia, Eranthemum pulchellum, Oroxylum indicum, Potentilla supina, Sterculia foetida, and Terminalia arjuna were locally found rare. Threats such as climate change, expansion of arable land and pisciculture, use of herbicides, over exploitation, clearing brushwood, and unplanned construction activities have been identified. The present study concludes that the floristic composition of this area is still rich, though the area is facing some threats. Therefore, we strongly recommend adopting effective and adequate measures for sustainable conservation and monitoring of the biodiversity of this area.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 155-172, 2024 (June)