bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Family Functionality, and Severity of Psychoactive Substance Dependence
Authors: Soto Lagos Adolfo Alejandro , Rubí González Patricia , Fuentes Aguilar Andrea Patricia 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: adverse childhood experiences are related to mental health problems and substance use in adulthood and are defined as a series of events and experiences perceived as harmful by children and adolescents. Objective: to establish the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Family Functionality and Severity of Psychoactive Substance Dependence in adults. Method: quantitative, correlational-exploratory, non-experimental and cross-sectional study, in a population of 152 people in treatment for substance use during the year 2023, between 18 and 65 years of age, with a focus on 5 public treatment centers in Chile, with a purposive sample of 64 cases. An instrument composed of 3 scales was applied, and descriptive analysis, correlations and linear regression were carried out. Results: there is a high correlation in the 5 subscales of the CTQ-SF of Early Adverse Experiences. The lower the Family Functionality, the higher the levels of Early Adverse Experiences. The detached/separated type of families predominate, but Family Functionality does not correlate significantly with Severity of Psychoactive Substance Dependence. Discussion: psychoactive substance severity does correlate significantly positively with living Early Adverse Experiences. Likewise, the study positively signifies the joint relationship of predictor variables. Conclusions: early adverse experience is related to problematic substance use in adulthood, the traumatic event arises within the family, systemically affecting mental health in adulthood, independent of its structure and composition
NEUROHUMORAL IMBALANCE AS A CAUSE OF PROGRESSION OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: Осипова Ольга Александровна , Федорец Виктор Николаевич , Гостева Елена Владимировна , Брижанева Анастасия Сергеевна , Ульянова Анна Юрьевна , Крышка Анастасия Александровна , Сердюкова Анна Викторовна 
Published: July 2024

Одной из главных задач кардиологического медицинского сообщества является решение проблемы профилактики декомпенсаций и создание базиса для стабильного лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Однако ранее выполненные исследования в РФ были ограничены одним или несколькими регионами и имели небольшой размервыборки (предъявлялись строгие критерии включения) и короткий период наблюдения. Имеющиеся данные о лечении амбулаторных пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью (СН), включая СН низкой фракции выброса (ФВ) и СН с умеренно сниженной ФВ левого желудочка (ЛЖ), являются немногочисленными и противоречивыми. Активность нейрогуморальныхмеханизмов играет ключевую роль в прогрессировании СН. Эти механизмы имеют важное значение для регуляции вазопрессорных и вазодилатирующих процессов в кровообращениии водно-солевом обмене. Симпатоадреналовая система, ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система (РААС), натрийуретическая система и эндотелиальные механизмы взаимодействуют в сложной сети, обеспечивая нормальное функционирование организма. Цель данного обзора — анализ механизмов развития и прогрессирования хронической сердечной недостаточности. Проведен анализ доступных публикаций за последние 5 лет по ключевым фразам: «хроническая сердечная недостаточность», «механизм развития» в русскоязычной литературе (elibrary) и англоязычных базах данных (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).
One of the main tasks of the cardiological medical community is to solve the problem of decompensation prevention and create a basis for stable treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF). However, previously performed studies in the Russian Federation were limited to one or more regions and had a small sample size (strict inclusion criteria were imposed) and had a short follow-up period. Available data on the treatment of outpatient patients with heart failure (HF), including low ejection fraction (EF) and HF with moderately reduced left ventricular LV, are few and contradictory. The activity of neurohumoral mechanisms plays a key role in the progression of HF. These mechanisms are important for the regulation of vasopressor and vasodilating processes in blood circulation and water-salt metabolism. The sympathoadrenal system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, natriuretic system and endothelial mechanisms interact in a complex network, ensuring the normal functioning of the body. The purpose of this review is to analyze the mechanisms of development and progression of chronic heart failure. The analysis of available publications over the past 5 years has been carried out by keywords: “chronic heart failure”, “the mechanism” of development in Russianlanguage literature (elibrary) and English-language databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).
DIFFICULTIES IN MANAGING PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND CANCER
Authors: Пивоваров Дмитрий Викторович , Михайлова Зинаида Дмитриевна 
Published: July 2024

Пациенты с острым коронарным синдромом в сочетании с онкологическим заболеванием имеют высокий риск неблагоприятных исходов как в госпитальном, так и отдаленном периоде. При этом большинство сведений о тактике ведения этих больных получены из наблюдательных исследований, так как данная группа пациентов часто является критерием исключения из многих рандомизированных контролируемых исследований. Проведен анализ публикаций, посвященных лечебно-диагностической тактике ведения больных с острым коронарным синдромом и онкологическими заболеваниями, при помощи баз данных elibrary. ru, Scopus, PubMed и Google Scholar. В обзор литературы включены 39 публикаций,отражающих основные патогенетические механизмы развития острого коронарного синдрома у онкологических пациентов, а также сложности диагностики и лечения, с которыми могут столкнуться клиницисты при ведении данных больных. В число указанных статей вошли согласованные мнения экспертов, клинические рекомендации, данные клинических исследований, опубликованные ранее обзоры литературы. Уделено особое внимание необходимости учета риска развития ишемических и геморрагических событий, а также целесообразности принятия клинических решений мультидисциплинарной командой.
Patients with acute coronary syndrome in combination with cancer have a high risk of adverse outcomes both in hospital andand long-term period. However, most information about themanagement of these patients comes from observational studies, since this group of patients is often an exclusion criterion for many randomized controlled trials. An analysis of publications devoted to diagnostic and treatment tactics for managing patients with acute coronary syndrome and cancer was carried out using databases Elibrary.ru, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar. The literature review included 39 publications reflecting the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of acute coronary syndrome in cancer patients, as well as the difficulties of diagnosis and treatment that clinicians may encounter when managing these patients. The identified articles included expert consensus, clinical guidelines, clinical trial data, and previously published literature reviews. Particular attention is paid to the need to take into account the risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic events, as well as the advisability of making clinical decisions by a multidisciplinary team.
Online platforms in the field of transactions on short-term rental and rental of real estate: the legal aspect
Authors: Сергеев И.А. 
Published: July 2024

в рамках настоящей статьи рассматриваются вопросы регулирования цифровых платформ, на которых совершаются сделки с недвижимостью. В частности, автор рассматривает особенности заключения таких сделок, как договоры краткосрочной аренды недвижимого имущества (хоумшеринг, коворкинг). Автором анализируются подходы исследователей к понятию цифровой платформы, рассматриваются общие вопросы регулирования цифровых платформ в России и за рубежом, исследуются особенности условий пользовательских соглашений цифровых платформ краткосрочной аренды и найма недвижимого имущества. Кроме того, рассматриваются подходы судебной практики к рассмотрению правового статуса цифровых платформ аренды и найма недвижимого имущества.
within the framework of this article, the issues of regulation of digital platforms on which real estate transactions are carried out, are considered. In particular, the author examines the specifics of concluding such transactions as short-term lease agreements for real estate (homesharing, coworking). The author analyzes the approaches of researchers to the concept of a digital platform, examines general issues of regulation of digital platforms in Russia and abroad, examines the specifics of the terms of user agreements of digital platforms for short-term rental and rental of real estate. In addition, the approaches of judicial practice to the consideration of the legal status of digital platforms for renting and renting real estate are considered.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Fiqih Dikelas Vii Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahdhatul Muslimat Surakarta
Authors: Kusumawati Rani , Sari Fani Rahma , Nurlathyfa Aulia , Hidayah Ni’matul Fitriya Al 
Published: July 2024

Kompetensi guru merupakan keahlian, kemampuan, serta keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh guru dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Dalam proses evaluasi, guru yang professional akan menggunakan metode evaluasi yang sesuai agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Disini Kami melakukan penelitian pada sekolah menengah pertama di MTs NDM Surakarta, untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Proses Pelaksanaan Evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru di MTs NDM Surakarta serta mengetahui lebih dalam tentang kompetensi guru dalam menyiapkan rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran.. Analisis data sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian adalah: guru sudah memiliki kompetensi yang baik dalam melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar yang di peroleh di sekolah ini juga meningkat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data di peroleh dengan wawancara salah satu guru di MTs NDM Surakarta. hasil penelitian kualitatif dapat bersifat temuan potensi dan masalah, keunikan objek, makna suatu peristiwa, proses dan interaksi sosial, kepastian kebenaran data, konstruksi fenomena, temuan hipotesis.
Israel's Relations with Emerging African States
Authors: Novák Attila 
Published: July 2024

Israel developedits relations with African countries relatively early. The initial boom in the 1950s was followed by a slowdown in the 1960s and then, in many respects, a standstill after the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Israel was seen by many African countries as an anti-colonial power, which gradually changed over time. In 1957, the Jewish state recognized the independence of Ghana, and in 1958 it set up a separate organization, the Agency for International Development Cooperation (MASHAV), to assist the newly independent African states. In 1963, it established a new embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
Based on newly discovered Hungarian state security documents, this paper will give an insight into how Hungary – as a member of the Soviet-led Eastern European socialist bloc – in the early 1960s and 1970s, viewed its relations with Israel and African countries, and the information and political-ideological patterns on which it based its approach. The state security surveillance (through the Hungarian diplomatic missions) later covered not only Israel, but also the American Jewish organizations which, according to the agencies, had been in contact with African states and organizations at the instigation of Israel. Archival sources with a strongly anti-imperialist tone and bearing the imprint of Soviet state security suggest that the treatment of Israel as an enemy occurred in this region before the 1967 break-up, i.e. the diplomatic freeze did not significantly affect the way the Jewish state's relations with the emerging African nations were viewed.
مدى تضمين مناهج الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمنية لمعايير العلوم للجيل الثاني (NGSS)
Authors: الشميري احتساب سليمان سيف قاسم , أبو زيد أمة الكريم طه , سلام حياة أحمد 
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة مدى تضمين معايير علوم الجيل الثاني NGSS في منهج الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمنية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتكونت عينة البحث من كتب الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية للصفوف الأول والثاني والثالث الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية، طبعة (2023) وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في بطاقة تحليل المحتوى التي تم بنائها وفقا لقائمة لمعايير العلوم للجيل الثاني NGSS، وتكونت البطاقة من (3) أبعاد رئيسة و(20) معيارًا و(140) مؤشرًا، وتم التأكد من صدقها عن طريق المحكمين، وحساب ثبات الاتفاق بواسطة معادلة هولستي؛ حيث بلغ معامل الثبات الكلي (0.98) وتجمع البيانات واستخدام الترتيب والتكرارات والنسب المئوية للإجابة عن أسئلة البحث.
وتوصل هذا البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:
1- إجمالي متوسط مدى تضمين معايير العلوم للجيل الثاني (NGSS) في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الأول الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية بلغت (11.1%) ودرجة تضمين منعدمة.
2- إجمالي متوسط مدى تضمين معايير العلوم للجيل الثاني (NGSS) في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثاني الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية بلغت (13.6%) ودرجة تضمين منعدمة.
3- إجمالي متوسط مدى تضمين معايير العلوم للجيل الثانيNGSS) ) في كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثالث الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية بلغت ( 15.33 %) ودرجة تضمين منعدمة .
وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدم البحث عددًا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Dynamics of Social Interaction, Social Support, and Psychological Well-Being in Urban Communities: Social Support Theory Perspective
Authors: . Suaib 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of Quality of Social Relationships on Social Welfare and Urban Community Quality of Life, using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) quantitative analysis method with the SMARTPLS tool. This research method involves collecting data from 600 samples representing various backgrounds and characteristics of individuals in an urban environment. The results showed that Quality of Social Relationships has a positive and significant influence on Social Welfare and Urban Community Quality of Life. The quality of strong and supportive social relationships is shown to play an important role in enhancing individual social welfare and improving the overall quality of life in urban communities. From the analysis using the SEM method with SMARTPLS, the findings suggest that social interaction, life satisfaction, social support, and the ability to adapt to environmental changes contribute positively to the quality of social relationships which in turn influence Social Welfare and Urban Community Quality of Life. The implication of these findings is the need to consider the importance of strengthening the quality of social relationships in developing social policies and programs aimed at improving social welfare and quality of life in urban environments.
Burnout, stress traumatique secondaire et détresse psychologique chez les intervenant(e)s et les gestionnaires dans le milieu communautaire au Québec. Portrait de la situation pendant la pandémie de la COVID-19
Authors: Truong Alexis H , Le Pain Isabelle , Malone Anthony , Larose-Hébert Katharine , Gauthier Véronique , Deblois Dominique 
Published: July 2024

Objectifs Cet article s’intéresse aux difficultés émotionnelles (DÉ) vécues par les intervenant(e)s et les gestionnaires oeuvrant dans 3 regroupements d’organisations communautaires (santé mentale, itinérance et pour personnes handicapées) durant la pandémie de la COVID-19 au Québec. Plus spécifiquement, nous documentons les manifestions, parfois concomitantes, de burnout (BO), de stress traumatique secondaire (STS) et de détresse psychologique (DP) rapportées par les participant(e)s. Une comparaison est aussi effectuée entre les participant(e)s qui ont rapporté jouer un rôle de gestion ou non.
Méthode Les analyses reposent sur les réponses de près de 300 personnes à un questionnaire en ligne qui comportait 140 items, incluant des échelles sur les risques psychosociaux, la qualité de vie professionnelle et la DP.
Résultats Nos résultats montrent qu’une majorité de participant(e)s souffrent de DÉ, vivant parfois un niveau de BO, de STS moyen ou de DP élevé, ou une combinaison de 2 ou 3 difficultés de façon concomitante. Les chances d’obtenir un résultat plus élevé pour le BO et la DP étaient plus élevées chez les personnes qui avaient un rôle de gestion que celles qui n’en avaient pas.
Conclusion Contrairement à la tendance qui se concentre sur l’amélioration des capacités d’adaptation individuelle au stress, les DÉ vécues par les intervenant(e)s constituent des enjeux collectifs qui requièrent à cet effet des solutions collectives. Deux limites sont la question de la représentativité de l’échantillon, ainsi que la façon dont celui-ci pourrait aussi refléter ou non la réalité des intervenant(e)s travaillant dans le réseau public au Québec ou dans ce champ ailleurs au Canada.
Gendered Impact of Climate Change among Paddy Farmers of Kahama District, Shinyanga Region, Tanzania
Authors: Lunyelele Samwel P. , Zellah Adili Y. 
Published: July 2024

The study presents the findings on the research which examined gendered impacts of climate change among the paddy farmers of Kahama District, Shinyanga Region. Specifically, the study assessed gendered desegregated effects of climate change among the paddy farmers and the implications on the effects of climate change among women farmers of Kahama District. The study adopted a cross sectional research design on which 312 randomly selected farm households were interviewed. The study employed a triangulation approach whereby primary data were collected through household surveys, field observation and key informants’ interviews. The findings revealed that women and men farmers disproportionally affected by climate change. These effects include the prevalence pests and diseases over a period of 30 years and the general decrease in crop yields to due to the changes in temperature and rainfall patterns. These effects pose negative implications in increasing women’s workload and time burden, health and safety risks, and livelihood and food security respectively. The study concluded that women bear a disproportionate burden of the challenges of climate change due to existing social and economic inequalities. This negatively subject women farmers into health, livelihoods and overall additional household burden of the households’ activities. The study recommends to the Government to enforce gender-sensitive policies and interventions. Furthermore, it is recommended to the Government to ensure that effective strategies prioritize gender equity and inclusivity so as to build a more adaptive farming community.
Genetic Tests: Clinical Validity and Clinical Utility
Authors: Burke Wylie 
Published: April 2014

AbstractWhen evaluating the appropriate use of new genetic tests, clinicians and health care policymakers must consider the accuracy with which a test identifies a patient's clinical status (clinical validity) and the risks and benefits resulting from test use (clinical utility). Genetic tests in current use vary in accuracy and potential to improve health outcomes, and these test properties may be influenced by testing technology and the clinical setting in which the test is used. This unit defines clinical validity and clinical utility, provides examples, and considers the implications of these test properties for clinical practice. Curr. Protoc. Hum. Genet. 81:9.15.1‐9.15.8. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mitochondrial Genome Interrogation for Forensic Casework and Research Studies
Authors: Roby Rhonda K. , Sprouse Marc , Phillips Nicole , Alicea‐Centeno Alessandra , Shewale Shantanu , Shore Sabrina , Paul Natasha 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThis unit describes methods used in the analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for forensic and research applications.
UNIT

here describes procedures specifically for forensic casework where the DNA from evidentiary material is often degraded or inhibited. In this unit, protocols are described for quantification of mtDNA before amplification; amplification of the entire control region from high‐quality samples as well as procedures for interrogating the whole mitochondrial genome (mtGenome); quantification of mtDNA post‐amplification; and, post‐PCR cleanup and sequencing. The protocols for amplification were developed for high‐throughput databasing applications for forensic DNA testing such as reference samples and population studies. However, these same protocols can be applied to biomedical research such as age‐related disease and health disparities research. Curr. Protoc. Hum. Genet. 81:14.9.1‐14.9.23. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The relation between transpolar potential and reconnection rates during sudden enhancement of solar wind dynamic pressure: OpenGGCM‐CTIM results
Authors: Connor H. K. , Zesta E. , Ober D. M. , Raeder J. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThis study investigates how solar wind energy is deposited into the magnetosphere‐ionosphere system during sudden enhancements of solar wind dynamic pressure (Psw), using the coupled Open Geospace General Circulation Model–Coupled Ionosphere Thermosphere Model (OpenGGCM‐CTIM) 3‐D global magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere model. We simulate three unique events of solar wind pressure enhancements that occurred during negative, near‐zero, and positive interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz. Then, we examine the behavior of the dayside and nightside reconnection rates and quantify their respective contributions to cross polar cap potential (CPCP), a proxy of ionospheric plasma convection strength. The modeled CPCP increases after a Psw enhancement in all three cases, which agrees well with observations from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program spacecraft and predictions from the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique. In the OpenGGCM‐CTIM model, dayside reconnection increases within 9–13 min of the pressure impact, while nightside reconnection intensifies about 13–25 min after the pressure increase. As the strong Psw compresses the dayside magnetosheath and, subsequently, the magnetotail, their magnetic fields intensify and activate stronger antiparallel reconnection on the dayside magnetopause first and near the central plasma sheet second. For southward IMF, dayside reconnection contributes to the CPCP enhancement 2–4 times more than nightside reconnection. For northward IMF, the dayside contribution weakens, and nightside reconnection contributes more to the CPCP enhancement. We find that high‐latitude magnetopause reconnection during northward IMF produces sunward ionospheric plasma convection, which decreases the typical dawn‐to‐dusk ionosphere electric field. This results in a weaker dayside reconnection contribution to the CPCP during northward IMF.
Microwave interferometric radiometry in remote sensing: An invited historical review
Authors: Martín‐Neira M. , LeVine D. M. , Kerr Y. , Skou N. , Peichl M. , Camps A. , Corbella I. , Hallikainen M. , Font J. , Wu J. , Mecklenburg S. , Drusch M. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe launch of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission on 2 November 2009 marked a milestone in remote sensing for it was the first time a radiometer capable of acquiring wide field of view images at every single snapshot, a unique feature of the synthetic aperture technique, made it to space. The technology behind such an achievement was developed, thanks to the effort of a community of researchers and engineers in different groups around the world. It was only because of their joint work that SMOS finally became a reality. The fact that the European Space Agency, together with CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) and CDTI (Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico e Industrial), managed to get the project through should be considered a merit and a reward for that entire community. This paper is an invited historical review that, within a very limited number of pages, tries to provide insight into some of the developments which, one way or another, are imprinted in the name of SMOS.