bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cyanoacrylate glue: An emerging alternative for sealing of corneal perforation
Authors: Wahi Dipti , Khanna Vanshika , Kumar Ram 
Published: August 2024

Maintaining corneal wound integrity is an important goal in corneal perforations resulting from either traumatic or non- traumatic etiology. Tissue adhesives (TA’s) are group of synthetic or naturally occurring compounds, which helps in wound reconstruction and have emerged as alternatives to conventional sutures. Our study aims to evaluate the efficacy N- butyl cyanoacrylate TA in corneal perforations following infectious keratitis by assessment of its morphological and functional outcome. A prospective observational study conducted over a period of 6 months on 42 eyes of 42 patients with perforated corneal ulcer, fulfilling the inclusion criteria, presenting to our outpatient department. A standard technique was used to apply TA to the site of perforation under topical anaesthesia in all patients and they were followed-up for a period of 6 weeks. Data analysis was done using SPSS software (Version 22) and P value calculated by Pearson Chi-square test (Fisher exact test). P- value &#60; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Morphological outcome in this study showed statistically significant relationship with causative organism and size of the perforations (p&#60;0.05). The functional outcome showed statistically significant relationship with location of perforation, duration of symptoms and duration of stay of glue (p&#60;0.05). TA’s works well when the corneal perforation is &#60;1.5 mm in diameter. The morphological outcome of TA depends upon etiology, size of perforations and complications significantly. Functional outcome of tissue adhesive shows significant association with location of perforation, duration of symptoms and stay of glue.
Rehabilitation of patient with unilateral congenital anophthalmia using custom ocular prosthesis
Authors: Salvi Raj Chandrakant , Chauhan Manish , Tembhurne Jyoti , Gangurde Arti , Jaiswal Niraja , Salian Pradnya 
Published: August 2024

This case report aims to detail the fabrication and implementation of a custom ocular prosthesis for a patient with unilateral congenital anophthalmia. This study highlights the innovative approach, the procedures undertaken, and the significant outcomes achieved. A detailed assessment of the patient's anophthalmic socket was conducted. A custom impression technique was used to fabricate the prosthesis, ensuring optimal fit and aesthetic appearance. The process included impression making, customized prosthesis design, and fitting sessions.The custom ocular prosthesis achieved excellent aesthetic integration, restoring facial symmetry and enhancing the patient's appearance. Follow-up assessments showed satisfactory prosthesis retention, minimal discomfort, and positive psychosocial impacts, including improved self-esteem and social interactions.This case underscores the importance of individualized prosthetic solutions in managing congenital unilateral anophthalmia.
A comparative study to evaluate the influence of the incisal inclinations of maxillary central incisors in gujarati men and women on the perception of smile esthetics among orthodontists, general dentists and lay persons
Authors: Dal Sunhera Salim , Kubavat Ajay Kantilal , Patel Khyati Viral , Vaghela Alpesh Manilal , Dal Soyab Salim 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of different incisal inclinations of the maxillary central incisors in an analysis of full face and close up views of the smile on the perception of smile esthetic in Gujarati men and women between orthodontists, general dentists and laypersons. Frontal smile and Lateral profile photographs were digitally altered at full-face view and close-up view of adult men and women aged 15-30 years were used. The patient wase made to sit with a natural head position. Six incisal labial and lingual inclinations of the central incisors were simulated with changes of 5 degree. Alterations in the labially inclined direction were labeled as positive and those in the palatally inclined direction were labeled as negative. The positions were denominated as follows: 5 ͦ, 10 ͦ, 15 ͦ, ‐5 ͦ, ‐10 ͦ and –15 ͦ, according to incisal inclination changes of the central incisors. To simulate the different incisal inclinations adobe Photoshop CS 8.0 was used. The top limit of the full-face image was a region little above the top of the head and the bottom limit was the base of the neck. The images were randomly assembled in an album that were presented to 40 orthodontists, 40 general dentists and 40 laypersons who evaluated the attractiveness of the images by using Visual Analogue Scale. 10was found to be most attractive incisal inclination.
Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs in children with special needs in district Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Lakhanpal Pankaj , Singla Anil , Singh Jaj Harupinder , Mahajan Vivek , Dhiman Indu , Thakur Shikha 
Published: August 2024

Malocclusion plays an important role in overall oral health of every individual because it is associated with periodontal disease, temporomandibular disorder and may be complicated by an individual disability and special need.To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children with special needs in District, Mandi, Himachal, Pradesh, India, using DAI and IOTN, and to assess whether the observed malocclusion is affected by sex. The study was consists of 200 children with mental retardation, physical disability, sensory impairment between 10-18 years of age from various special schools for people with special needs. A pre-structured proforma was used to record the findings and socio-demographic information. The special need children were examined in respective schools under natural light, using Dental aesthetic Index (DAI) and Index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN).The prevalence of the malocclusion was found to be more in the subjects with the mental retardation and physical disability followed by hearing and visual impairment. There were no statistically significant differences in DAI and IOTN scores between gender.: The need for orthodontic treatment was found to be more in mentally retarded group than the other groups of special need children as per the IOTN and DAI scores in District, Mandi, Himachal, Pradesh.
Correcting a skeletal ClassII malocclusion with full maxillary dental arch distalisation using Infra-zygomatic crest (IZC) bone screw: A case report
Authors: Goenka Yash Santosh , Toshniwal Nandalal G , Manerikar Ravindra , Mani Shubhangi Amit , Rathi Pranit 
Published: August 2024

Managing a correction of Skeletal Class II malocclusion has remained a challenge to a experience clinician solving this challenge involves surgical and non -surgical methods. The patient centered approach towards non-surgical correction which involves 3-Dimenional innovative tooth movement.Recently the clinician have tried to distalize the entire maxillary dentition by using Bone anchored supportive system which was previously tooth anchored. Bone anchored system nullifies the reciprocal component of force and hence no unwanted dental movements. Use of IZC is one such kind which helps in correcting skeletal Class II malocclusion with distalizing maxillary arch.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Self-Employment and Platform Work in Russia
Authors: Bychkov D. G. , Grishina E. E. , Loktyukhina N. V. , Feoktistova O. A. 
Published: August 2024

The paper assesses the risks incurred through self-employment and platform work in Russia, which arise because the basic mechanisms for mandatory social insurance are lacking for these workers. As part of their research methodology, the authors used expert assessments based on extensive interviews with the management of large digital platforms and with representatives of trade unions, government authorities, and insurance companies. The authors also relied on the profiles regarding the forms of employment under study using data generated by the Federal Tax Service, the Federal Statistical Service, and a telephone survey of research staff of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration and CEOs of a number of large digital platforms. The authors assess the risks involved in self-employment and platform work as they relate to the characteristics of the employed and to commercial risks, including those encountered by insurance companies that issue policies to self-employed and platform workers. A separate assessment was carried out for exposure to risks from implementing various policy scenarios: 1) bringing self-employed and platform workers into the compulsory social insurance system; 2) restricting them to non-state social insurance; or 3) requiring platforms to provide social guarantees to their employees or act as social insurance agents for their workers. The authors conclude that it is impractical to provide self-employed and platform workers with the same kind of social security that formally hired labor enjoys. A fundamentally new approach to providing social guarantees to the self-employed and platform workers would be necessary to minimize their social risks, and any such approach would have to address the risks and challenges identified in this study.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI STUDENT CENTERED MENUJU TRANSISI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Putri Candra Avista 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Learning in the transition of the independent curriculum uses a student-centered learning model. This means that every learning process must be centered on students. So that students can directly play an active role during the learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out about the student-centered learning model in the transition period of the independent curriculum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection used is observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The result of this study is that in the learning process in the transition period, the independent curriculum must be student-centered.
ABSTRAK
Pembelajaran dalam transisi kurikulum merdeka menggunakan model pembelajaan berbasis student centered. Maknanya setiap proses pembelajaran harus terpusat kepada siswa. Supaya siswa dapat secara langsung berperan aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang model pembelajaran berorientasi student centered di masa transisi kurikulum merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dekskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya dalam proses pembelajaran di masa transisi kurikulum merdeka harus berorientasi pada student centered.
PENGEMBANGAN APP NUSANTARA BERBASIS VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN DI INDONESIA KELAS IV MI ASSALAM KOTA BATU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Nur Kholilul 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian pengembangan ini antara lain untuk menjelaskan prosedur pengembangan media, mengetahui tingkat kevalidan media, dan kemenarikan media sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar siswa kelas IV MI Assalam Kota Batu dalam memahami materi keberagaman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) yang diadaptasi oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 34 siswa kelas IV MI Assalam Kota Batu. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa produk media pembelajaran berbasis Value Clarification Technique (VCT) yang diberi nama “App Nusantara”. Adapun hasil validasi produk media memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai dari validator ahli media sebesar 92% dan nilai dari validator ahli materi sebesar 86%. Selain itu, media “App Nusantara” juga dikategorikan sebagai media yang sangat menarik berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa yaitu sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan hasil uji coba di lapangan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Value Clarification Technique (VCT) “App Nusantara” berisikan materi keberagaman di Indonesia ini sangat valid atau layak dan sangat menarik untuk dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran PPKn di Kelas IV MI Assalam Kota Batu.
MANAJEMEN PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH HAJI
Authors: M. Nur Dalinur 
Published: August 2024

Professional and accountable management is a probem solving of complex problems around the implementation of Hajj. Hajj management is a process of organizing or managing Hajj activities by using management functions that include planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, and evaluating, so that the pilgrimage is carried out effectively and efficiently. Hajj is a process, method, and act of organizing or carrying out a series of Hajj activities that include guidance, service, protection, and implementation of the Hajj. Hajj guidance is a series of activities that include information, counseling, and guidance, on the pilgrimage. Services include all activities to provide services to all prospective pilgrims and pilgrims, from registration to returning to the country, including transportation, accommodation and health services. Protection is the efforts made by the government to ensure the safety and comfort of pilgrims which includes maintaining the safety of pilgrims while in Saudi Arabia and safeguarding the items of pilgrims while in boarding.
Key Words: Management, Hajj
GLOBALISASI DAN DAKWAH ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: HT Hidayat 
Published: August 2024

Globalization is recognized as consciously carrying two sides of values ​​for human life, namely good values ​​and bad values. These two sides of value penetrate into all aspects of the order of life. Consequently, globalization raises many problems that plague the inhabitants of planet earth today. Among the impacts of globalization are the emergence of contemporary issues related to religion as well as challenges for Islamic da'wah, such as: religious pluralism, liberal Islam (religious liberalism), radicalism-terrorism and so on. Islam and its people who are in a global vortex and are related to several contemporary issues should come to the surface with contemporary Islamic ideas or thoughts to answer the challenge of da'wah while positioning Islam as a universal religion. Contemporary Islamic thought is thought that is able to bridge between the two poles, namely between tradition and modernity (al-turats wa al-hadatsah), so that it raises new awareness in giving birth to ideas that can respond to contemporary problems. Preaching contemporary Islamic thought like this is essentially continuing the missionary task that Allah and His Messenger ordered.

Keywords: Globalization, Da'wah, Contemporary Islam
Analysis of Causal Factors and Impact of Legal Uncertainty on Building Rights from Management Rights
Authors: Permadi Iwan 
Published: August 2024

Legal uncertainty faced by holders of Building Rights (HGB) derived from Land Management Rights (HPL) in Indonesia is a pressing issue that creates difficulties in maintaining and changing the status of their rights, negatively impacting their welfare and the overall land system, which this study aims to examine and address. This study uses normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively and descriptively by considering interdisciplinary aspects. Factors that cause legal uncertainty include lack of legal protection, regulatory uncertainty, ineffective legal implementation, and reliance on third parties. This impacts the difficulty of maintaining HGB, the limitation of changing rights status, and implications for people's welfare. The findings indicate the need for legal reform, increased transparency, and strengthening institutional capacity. The implications of the findings encourage the improvement of a more fair, efficient, and legal system for HGB holders. This research is important to identify the root cause of the problem and formulate recommendations for improving the soil system. Further research suggestions include comparative empirical, interdisciplinary, and action research to implement solutions.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI 2D SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Soliha Mutia Putri , Pertiwi Elianna Gerda , Kalbuadi Gandung Anugrah 
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan sebuah peristiwa yang telah menjadi sorotan dunia sejak tahun akhir 2019. Berbagai upaya juga serentak dilakukan oleh satu persatu negara diseluruh penjuru dunia agar meminimalisir perpindahan virus. Di Indonesia, pelaksanaan pembelajaran di semua jenjang pendidikan dilakukan secara daring. Dalam setiap jenjang pendidikan di Indonesia, sekolah dasar adalah salah satu tingkat pendidikan yang mengalami kendala belajar terbesar dalam pembelajaran daring. KBM secara daring ternyata memiliki berbagai persoalan yang dirasakan oleh siswa, guru, dan orang tua sebagai guru nomor dua atau pendampingan siswa belajar dirumah. Berdasarkan Penelitian oleh Agus Purwanto dkk., pada 3 pihak terdampak sekolah daring yang dilakukan pada wilayah provinsi Banten, kendala yang dirasakan siswa adalah Sulit mengerti materi yang diberikan secara daring, rindu teman, berkurang uang jajan, harus berbagi gawai dengan anggota keluarga dan distraksi lainnya. Orang tua juga memiliki kendala yakni harus mengeluarkan biaya kuota dan gawai, belum terlalu mengenal aplikasi belajar selain whatsapp, sulit membagi waktu untuk mengajari anak, dan lain sebagainya. Guru juga memiliki kendalanya sendiri seperti Siswa kurang rzesponsive dan antusias, terkadang tidak serius mengerjakan tugas, berpikir ekstra menyiapkan materi dan teknik penyampaian yang menarik, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, kemudian peneliti membuat sebuah perancangan yang berjudul “Perancangan Video Pendek Animasi 2D Sebagai Media Alternatif Edukasi “Fenomena Sekolah Dalam Jaringan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 2020”.
PENERAPAN PITCH BIBLE DALAM PRODUKSI FILM ANIMASI 2D LEGENDA NAYA SENTIKA
Authors: Arifudin Dani , Astrida Deuis Nur 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang perfilman salah satunya adalah Animasi. Dalam proses produksinya ada banyak bagian yang harus dikerjakan, mulai dari menemukan ide, scenario/naskah cerita, Storyboard, concept art, animation of Storyboard, recording and casting, music and sound FX dan lain-lain. Tentunya dalam proses produksi ini melibatkan banyak bagian dalam tim produksi, sehingga masing-masing bagian harus menjalin komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien serta mendokumentasikan hasil kerjanya ke dalam sebuah dokumen, salah satu panduannya yaitu Animation Pitch Bible. Pada penelitian ini penerapan pitch bible diaplikasikan pada proses produksi film animasi 2D legenda Naya Sentika, yang sekaligus bertujuan mengangkat budaya lokal daerah untuk diangkat ke dalam film animasi. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode yang dikembangkan oleh Villamil-Molina, di mana Pitch Bible masuk pada tahap produksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa implementasi dokumen pitch bible dalam pembuatan film animasi, sehingga proses pembuatan film animasi akan lebih terstruktur.
Comparative Analysis of the Size of Glass Fiber Woven Roving based on a Polyester Matrix on the Impact Strength of Composite Materials
Authors: Lazuardy M. Fajar , Fakhruddin Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

<span lang="EN-GB">Laminated Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites are widely used in various industries, such as boat building, car bodies, water tanks and pipelines, which in their use sometimes have the potential to be exposed to impact loads, especially in transportation equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to perform an impact test to determine the toughness value of a composite material against impact loads. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of fibreglass Woven Roving (WR)/polyester composites produced by the compression moulding process to determine the toughness of the composite material concerning changes in weave size. This research uses variations of glass fibre woven roving in sizes of 200 gsm, 400 gsm, 600 gsm. The impact test was conducted following the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D6110-10. The impact test result showed that the lowest impact strength is found in a composite with a woven size of 200 gsm, which is 0.145 J/mm<sup>2</sup>, and the highest impact strength is found in composite with a woven size of 600 gsm, which is 0.280 J/mm<sup>2</sup>. </span>
QALO: Quantum Annealing-assisted Lattice Optimization
Authors: Luo Tengfei , Xu Zhihao , Shang Wenjie , Kim Seongmin , Lee Eungkyu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) have drawn great interest due to their exceptional properties compared to conventional materials. The configuration of HEA system is considered a key to their superior properties, but exhausting all possible configurations of atom coordinates and species to find the ground energy state is very challenging. In this work, we proposed a quantum annealing-assisted lattice optimization (QALO) algorithm, which is an active learning framework that integrates the Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM) as the surrogate model for lattice energy prediction, Quantum Annealing (QA) as an optimizer and Machine Learning Potential (MLP) for ground truth energy calculation. By applying our algorithm to the NbMoTaW alloy, we reproduced the Nb segregation and W enrichment observed in bulk HEA. We found our optimized HEAs to have superior mechanical properties compared to the randomly generated alloy configurations. Our algorithm highlights the potential of quantum computing in materials design and discovery, laying a foundation for further exploring and optimizing structure-property relationships.
BioWinfordMR: An Online Platform for Comprehensive Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: WANG Yunfeng , WU Tong , LU Xinliang , Yao Daoke , XUE Wenhua 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Mendelian randomization has become a tool for quickly and accurately identifying genetic relationships between phenotypes. It has played an important role in identifying disease-related risk factors, drug targets, and other fields. However, large amounts of GWAS data often come from different platforms, with inconsistent formats, missing data, and difficulties in downloading large files. Therefore, we developed the BioWinfordMR platform, a platform that integrates curated GWAS data from multiple categories using the shiny server to automate Mendelian randomization analysis.
Results
We used the BioWinfordMR platform to infer causality between sepsis, intestinal microbiota, and immune cells. Through systematic analysis, we ultimately found that CD62L- CD86 + myeloid DCs are key intermediate factors that increase the risk of sepsis with enhanced gut microbiota. We also further identified two risk genes, ENTPD5 and MANEA, associated with sepsis.
Conclusions
We developed a platform named BioWinfordMR to facilitate various types of Mendelian randomization analyses. The BioWinfordMR currently comprises 3792 curated GWASs and is updated regularly. BioWinfordMR ensures the accuracy and reproducibility of Mendelian randomization analysis and allows potential causal relationships to be discovered.