bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beneficial effects of a cognitive-behavioral occupational stress management group training: the mediating role of changing cognitions
Authors: Wirtz Petra H. , Auer Alisa , Semmer Norbert K. , Ehlert Ulrike , Nussbeck Fridtjof W. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionWhile the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management trainings (SMTs) is well-documented, the underlying mechanisms, especially in an occupational context, are not fully understood. We tested whether SMT-induced improvements in stress management skills, particularly in the mastery of changing cognitions, may explain beneficial SMT effects.MethodsOur non-randomized controlled trial comprised 108 employees of a German health insurance company, with 65 of them participating in a cognitive-behavioral SMT and 43 participating in an alternative control training (AT). As outcome variables, we repeatedly assessed stress-related (functional stress management skills, relaxation, stress reactivity, exhaustion), work-related (job dissatisfaction), and specific-context-related (social support, trait anger) measures at baseline, 2 weeks, and 3 months after the trainings. Functional stress management skills and, in particular, a subscale assessing perceived mastery of changing cognitions (“cognitive-strategies-and-problem-solving”) were tested as mediators of change.ResultsRepeated measures (M)AN(C)OVAs and complementary multigroup latent difference models confirmed improvements in all outcomes in the SMT-group compared to the AT-group (p's ≤ 0.015). Multivariate mediation path analyses revealed that, regarding mechanisms of change, the subscale cognitive-strategies-and-problem-solving was identified as the most important mediator for all outcomes (95% CIs for expected increases in SMT- vs. AT-group = [lower limits (LLs) ≥ 0.004]; 95% CIs for expected decreases in the SMT- vs. AT-group = [upper limits(ULs) ≤ −0.078]) except for job dissatisfaction.DiscussionOur findings confirm that employees can effectively learn to master stress reduction techniques and consequently lower the resulting burden. Moreover, beneficial SMT effects seem to result from improvements in functional stress management skills, particularly in the ability to change cognitions. This points to the importance of training cognitive techniques.
Racial and ethnic differences in comorbid psychosis: a population-based study
Authors: Sankoh Mariam , Clifford James , Peterson Roseann E. , Prom-Wormley Elizabeth 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionDifferences in the prevalence of psychiatric conditions such as psychosis as well as patterns of comorbidity for psychosis have been reported between racial and ethnic groups. It is unclear whether those differences are consistent for comorbid psychosisMethodsSelf-reported diagnostic data from American adults ages 18–99 participating in the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES) (N ~ 11,844) were used to test the association between four racial and ethnic group categories (White, Asian, Hispanic, Black) and comorbid psychosis. Comorbid psychosis was measured as a 4-level categorical variable (No mental illness nor psychosis, Mental Illness, Psychosis only, comorbid psychosis (i.e., Psychosis + Mental Illness). Chi-square tests were used to determine significant differences in the prevalence of comorbid psychosis by race and ethnicity. A multinomial logistic regression was used to test the association between racial and ethnic classifications and comorbid psychosis after adjusting for common demographic characteristics (i.e., education, sex, income, and age).ResultsRelative to White participants, Hispanic and Asian participants were less likely to be affected with comorbid psychosis. (Adjusted Odds Ratio, AORAsian = 0.32, CI = 0.22 – 0.47, p &lt;0.0001, AORHispanic = 0.66, CI = 0.48 – 0.92, p = 0.012). Relative to White participants there was not significant association for comorbid psychosis in Black participants (AORBlack = 0.91, CI = 0.70 – 1.20, p = 0.52) In contrast Hispanic and Black participants were more likely to report psychosis alone (AORHispanic = 1.94, CI = 1.27–2.98, p = 0.002, AORBlack = 1.86, 1.24–2.82, p = 0.003) compared to White participants.ConclusionThere were different patterns of associations by race and ethnicity for psychosis and comorbid psychosis. The lower prevalence of comorbid psychosis in non-White groups may be due to underdiagnosis or underreporting of other mental disorders.
Associations between PM2.5, ambient heat exposure and congenital hydronephrosis in southeastern China
Authors: Huang ZhiMeng , Zhong XiaoHong , Shen Tong , Gu SongLei , Chen MengNan , Xu WenLi , Chen RuiQi , Wu JinZhun , Yang XiaoQing 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesThis research aims to analyze how exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ambient heat during pregnancy increases the risk of congenital hydronephrosis (CH) in newborns.MethodsA case–control study was conducted to investigate the relationship between exposure to PM2.5 and ambient heat during pregnancy and the occurrence of CH in newborns. The study, which was conducted from 2015 to 2020, included 409 infants with CH as the case group and 409 infants without any abnormalities as the control group. Using spatial remote sensing technology, the exposure of each pregnant mother to PM2.5 concentration was meticulously mapped. Additionally, data on the ambient temperature of exposure for each participant were also collected. A logistics regression model was used to calculate the influence of exposure to PM2.5 and ambient heat on the occurrence of CH. Stratified analysis and interaction analysis were used to study the interaction between ambient heat exposure and PM2.5 on the occurrence of CH.ResultsAt the 6th week of gestation, exposure to PM2.5 may increase the risk of CH. For every 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 exposure, the risk of CH increased by 2% (95%CI = 0.98, 1.05) at a p-value of &gt;0.05, indicating that there was no significant relationship between the results. Exposure to intense heat at 6th and 7th weeks of gestation increased the risk of CH. Specifically, for every 1°C increase in heat exposure, the risk of CH in offspring increased by 21% (95%CI = 1.04, 1.41) during the 6th week and 13% during the 7th week (95%CI = 1.02, 1.24). At 5th and 6th weeks of gestation, the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) was greater than 0 at the 50th percentile (22.58°C), 75th percentile (27.25°C), and 90th percentile (29.13°C) of daily maximum temperature (Tmax) distribution, indicating that the risk of CH was higher when exposed to both ambient heat and PM2.5 at the same time compared to exposure to a single risk factor.ConclusionExposure to higher levels of PM2.5 and ambient heat during pregnancy increases the risk of CH in infants. There was a positive interaction between exposure to intense heat and high concentration of PM2.5 on the occurrence of CH.
Identifying risk and prognostic factors for synchronous liver metastasis in small bowel adenocarcinoma: a predictive analysis using the SEER database
Authors: Xu Duogang , He Yulei , Liao Changkang , Tan Jing 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundSmall bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy with an increasing incidence and a high propensity for liver metastasis (LM). This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for synchronous LM and prognostic factors in patients with LM.MethodsUtilizing the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, this study analyzed data from 2,064 patients diagnosed with SBA between 2010 and 2020. Logistic regression was used to determine risk factors for synchronous LM. A nomogram was developed to predict the risk of LM in SBA patients, and its predictive performance was assessed through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were conducted to evaluate survival outcomes for SBA patients with LM.ResultsSynchronous LM was present in 13.4% of SBA patients (n = 276). Six independent predictive factors for LM were identified, including tumor location, T stage, N stage, surgical intervention, retrieval of regional lymph nodes (RORLN), and chemotherapy. The nomogram demonstrated good discriminative ability, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 83.8%. Patients with LM had significantly lower survival rates than those without LM (P &lt; 0.001). Survival analysis revealed that advanced age, tumor location in the duodenum, surgery, RORLN and chemotherapy were associated with cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with LM originating from SBA.ConclusionsThis study highlights the significant impact of LM on the survival of SBA patients and identifies key risk factors for its occurrence. The developed nomogram aids in targeted screening and personalized treatment planning.
Exploring Associations Between Device-Based Occupational Sedentary Behavior and Need for Recovery in White Collar Workers: A Compositional Data-Analysis
Authors: Smit Denise J. M. , Burgers Laura J. G. C. , van Oostrom Sandra H. , Vähä-Ypyä Henri , Husu Pauliina , Verswijveren Simone J. J. M. , Proper Karin I. 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesWhite collar workers spend an increasing amount of time in occupational sedentary behavior (OSB) and are thereby at risk for adverse health outcomes. Nevertheless, the association between OSB and the need for recovery (NFR), an important indicator of wellbeing, is unknown and therefore examined.MethodsBaseline data from a cluster randomized controlled trial was used. A subgroup of 89 white collar workers wore a triaxial accelerometer for 7 days. NFR was measured using the Questionnaire on the Experience and Evaluation of Work. Compositional data analysis was applied to determine the composition of different OSB bouts (short, medium and long) and occupational physical activity (OPA) (light, moderate and vigorous and standing). Linear regression analyses were performed to explore the associations between occupational compositions and NFR.ResultsRelatively more time spent in long OSB bouts was associated with a lower NFR (β: −11.30, 95% CI: −20.2 to −2.4). Short and medium OSB bouts and OPA were not associated with NFR.ConclusionAssociations between OSB bouts, OPA and NFR hinted at contrasting trends, suggesting the need to consider different bout lengths of OSB in future studies.
Investigation of Thermal and Spectroscopic Properties of Tellurite-Based Glasses Doped with Rare-Earth Oxides for Infrared Solid-State Lasers
Authors: Boussetta Ahlem , Al-Syadi Aref M. , Damak Kamel , Ersundu Ali Erçin , Çelikbilek Ersundu Miray , Ramadan Essam , Alshehri Ali M. , Hussein Khalid I. , Maalej Ramzi , Yousef El Sayed 
Published: July 2024

The thermal and optical properties of 60TeO2-20K2TeO3-10WO3-10Nb2O5 (in mol%) glasses doped with Ho2O3, Er2O3, and Tm2O3 were explored in the present work. The thermal stability, refractive index n, extinction coefficient k, absorption coefficient α, and optical band gap of the glasses were evaluated. The UV–Vis–NIR absorption spectra, the Judd–Ofelt intensity parameter, the spectroscopic quality factor, and the emission and absorption cross-sections were calculated to investigate the effects of Er3+ and Tm3+, respectively, on the band spectroscopic properties of Ho3+ ions. The results showed that the maximum emission cross-section was approximately 8×10−21 cm2, and the values of the full width at half maximum (FWHM), quality factor (σe×FWHM), and gain coefficient of Ho3+: 5I7→5I8 were also reported. The value of the FWHM×σe was 1200×10−28 cm3, which showed greater gain characteristics than earlier study results. For 2 μm mid-infrared solid-state lasers, the glasses that were examined might be a good host material.
Investigation of Juncus and Iris Plant Potential—Two Native Serbian Species for Utilization in Nature-Based Solutions towards Improving the Quality of Water Contaminated with Zinc and Supporting Biodiversity
Authors: Greksa Amela , Mihajlović Ivana , Ljubojević Mirjana , Blagojević Boško , Vijuk Mirjana I. , Podunavac-Kuzmanović Sanja , Kovačević Strahinja , Štrbac Mirna P. 
Published: July 2024

The benefits of nature-based solutions to address the climate and biodiversity challenges have become widely acknowledged. In numerous ways, nature-based solutions align with the Sustainable Development Goals. Serbia, like many other countries, faces many negative impacts of climate change crises. In order to meet sustainable development goals linked to water pollution and biodiversity, we investigated the potential of two plants, namely, Iris pseudocorus L. and Juncus effusus L., and tested for zinc reduction, previously found as an emerging contaminant of urban waters in Serbia. We focused on the investigation of native Serbian plants, that are reported as highly valuable and endangered. Results confirmed that both plant species have high accumulation capacity for Zn uptake, whereas growth and resistance were higher for Juncus effusus L. plants. While the concentration of zinc in Iris plants ranged from 45.85 mg/L to 193.05 mg/L, the concentration found in Juncus plants ranged from 36.2 mg/L to 264.59 mg/L for leaves and 53.20 mg/L for roots. This study contributes to the support for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Serbia within biodiversity conservation and sustainable water management, by providing information of plant species that can be included in future sustainable nature-based solutions projects, like bioretention systems and constructed wetlands.
Assessment of the Impact of Encumbrances from Security Zones of Gas Distribution Networks
Authors: Тесаловский А.А. , Заплатина В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов, связанных с влиянием обременений от расположения земельных участков в зонах с особыми условиями использования территорий. На примере 4 зон охраны газораспределительных сетей в селе Нюксеница Вологодской области определено уменьшение стоимости земель, попадающих в данную зону. Установлено, что на территории села Нюксеница в границы охранных зон попадают более 40 земельных участков, стоимость которых необходимо скорректировать, ввиду невозможности использования части их площадей в соответствии с видом разрешенного использования.
The article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the influence of encumbrances from the location of land in areas with special conditions of use of territories. On the example of 4 zones of protection of gas distribution networks in the village of Nyuksenitsa of the Vologda region, a decrease in the cost of land falling into this zone is determined. It is established that in the territory of the village Nyuksenitsa more than 40 land plots which cost needs to be corrected in view of impossibility of use of part of their areas according to the type of the allowed use get to borders of security zones.
Publication Activity as an Element of Increasing University Performance
Authors: Кононов М.С. , Габидуллина Э.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию такого направления деятельности профессорско-преподавательского состава высших учебных заведений, как публикационная активность. Авторы исследуют дефиницию публикационная активность и выявляют, что на современном этапе данное понятие приобретает более важную роль как в деятельности университетов, так и всего региона. Так, выявлено, что публикационная активность профессорско-преподавательского состава является одним из наиболее важных показателей, анализируемых как при формировании рейтингов вузов на международном и национальном уровнях, так и при проведении профильным Министерством Российской Федерации ежегодного мониторинга эффективности деятельности вузов.
The article is devoted to the study of such activities of the faculty of higher educational institutions as publishing activity. The authors investigate the definition of publication activity and reveal that at the present stage this concept acquires a more important role both in the activities of universities and the entire region. Thus, it was revealed that the publication activity of the faculty is one of the most important indicators analyzed both in the formation of university rankings at the international and national levels, and in the annual monitoring of the performance of universities by the relevant Ministry of the Russian Federation.
Approach to the Valuation of the Development of Medical Information Systems
Authors: Яхина Р.А. , Лакман И.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются существующие методы оценки стоимости программного обеспечения на основе различных способов определения размера программного продукта: в объектных единицах функциональных единицах количестве строк исходного кода. Выполняется сравнительный анализ возможности адаптации существующих методик оценки к расчету стоимости медицинских информационных систем класса BI (Business Intelligence). Сформулированы этапы оценки и особенности их выполнения с учетом отраслевой специфики.
The article discusses the existing methods for estimating the cost of software, based on various ways of determining the size of a software product: in object units functional units number of lines of source code. A comparative analysis is performed of the possibility of adapting existing assessment methodologies to calculating the cost of medical information systems of the BI class (Business Intelligence). The stages of assessment and the features of their implementation are formulated taking into account industry specifics.
KEAWETAN ALAMI TRUBUSAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn f.) UNGGUL NUSANTARA TERHADAP RAYAP KAYU KERING (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light)
Authors: Meiganati Kustin bintani 
Published: July 2024

Jati Unggul Nusantara (Tectona grandis Linn f.) or commonly known as JUN is an engineered product to reduce the teak cycle. Teak is one type of tree whose wood is in great demand because it is known to be the strongest and has a high selling value. Durability is the natural resistance of wood to wood-destroying organisms. The main cause of the low durability of a wood is due to termite attack. Termite attacks can have an impact on the selling value of a wood, therefore research on the natural durability of wood needs to be done. This study aims to determine the value of natural durability of JUN wood from dry wood termites. This research was conducted for 90 days of observation. The results showed that the natural durability of the JUNÂ shoots in the Experimental Garden of the UNB was classified as not resistant to dry wood termite attacks or was in durable class IV. This statement was obtained from the results of research on weight loss and low termite mortality. Judging from the low natural durability of the JUNÂ branches located at the Experimental Garden of the UNB, the wood must be preserved before being used to increase its service life. Preservation method that can be used is the hot-cold preservation method which can produce higher preservative retention.Key words : JUN, Dry Wood Termite, Natural Durability.
المعايير الوطنية الأمريكية لمعلم التربية الرياضية في مناهج الجامعات الأردنية
Authors: الحايك صادق 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مدى توافر المعايير الوطنية الأمريكية الخاصة بمعلم التربية الرياضية في مناهج كليات التربية الرياضة بالجامعات الرسمية الأردنية من وجهة نظر الطلبة وذلك تبعا لمتغيرات الجامعة والسنة الدراسية واختلاف النوع الاجتماعي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (335) طالبا وطالبة موزعين على كليات التربية الرياضية في الجامعات الأردنية الرسمية الأربعة، وقد تكونت هذه الاستبانة بصورتها النهائية، وبعد إيجاد المعاملات العلمية لها، من ستة معايير و(48) فقرة تعكس المعايير الوطنية الأمريكية الخاصة بمعلم التربية الرياضية. وأسفرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي إلى إجماع الطلبة على توافر المعايير الوطنية الأمريكية لمعلم التربية الرياضية في مناهج كليات التربية الرياضية بالجامعات الرسمية الأردنية بدرجة متوسطة. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الطلبة الذكور والطالبات الإناث في وجهة نظرهم نحو توافر المعايير الأمريكية في مناهج الكليات، فيما أظهرت النتائج فروقا إحصائية تعود لمتغيري الجامعة والسنة الدراسية، حيث سجل طلبة الجامعة الأردنية أعلى متوسطات يتبعها طلبة جامعة اليرموك فالجامعة الهاشمية وجامعة مؤتة على التوالي، في حين سجل طلبة السنة الرابعة متوسطات أعلى إحصائيا من طلبة السنة الثالثة في كليات التربية الرياضية. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة مواكبة المناهج للمعايير العالمية وتحديدا الأمريكية قيد الدراسة.
Harnessing Community Coalition Action Theory (CCAT) for Building Resilient Communities: A Case Study of the NV Minority Health and Equity Coalition
Authors: Lucero Julie E. , Marquez Erika , Haboush-Deloye Amanda , Melendrez Jose L. , Atkins-Girouard Pamelia , McCoy Tom , Dortch Tina , Glass Gina , Ramirez Gomez Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Developing sustainable research and health equity partnerships is crucial for creating long-term solutions that address systemic disparities and improve community well-being. Coalition building, a fundamental strategy in this process, unites diverse stakeholders to collaborate on shared goals, amplifying collective impact. The importance of such an approach led to the development of the Nevada Minority Health and Equity Coalition (NMHEC). This study aims to achieve two primary objectives: first, to identify and integrate networked resources into the community coalition action theory (CCAT) framework to advance an understanding of community resilience; second, to share NMHEC strategies that incorporate community participation within each CCAT construct. The article outlines a generalizable process for establishing a robust health equity coalition through a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach framed by CCAT and Community Resilience Theory (CR) principles. Documenting the narrative, facilitators, and barriers through an analysis of archival documents — including coalition recruitment materials, meeting minutes, and partnership and event evaluations — the study maps activities and resources to CCAT constructs. Findings highlight six foundational areas of NMHEC operations: 1) aligning fiscal agency with the coalition’s mission and vision; 2) implementing tiered membership to ensure participation equity; 3) co-developing operational norms to shape culture and interactions; 4) building capacity based on member feedback to assess available skills and resources; 5) sharing resources such as grant awards and staff time with coalition partners; and 6) seeking external advice from national experts to learn from other partnerships. This application of CCAT, CR, and CBPR illustrates effective strategies for fostering, maintaining, and sustaining partnerships to address health inequities.
ABORDAGENS DIDÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Batista da Silva Mirian , Sales Luana Santos , Dos Santos Natiele Vilas Bôas , Caldas Jennifer Melgaço 
Published: July 2024

O sistema educacional de ensino tem enfrentado uma intencionalidade tecnicista, resultante das articulações neoliberais que tem como intuito preparar o aluno para o mercado de trabalho, sem desenvolver o pensamento crítico-reflexivo. Nesse sentido, a prática docente de Geografia é importante para a construção do ser cidadão-crítico. Assim, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir acerca das potencialidades metodológicas no ensino de Geografia que possibilitam uma análise espacial e a interação dos educandos. Para isso, a pesquisa baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa, em que se realizou oficinas pedagógicas com o uso da música e do Quiz geográfico como ferramentas auxiliares à prática docente, além de pesquisa bibliográfica. A experiência se deu no Colégio Estadual de Salobrinho no município de Ilhéus-BA, e foi realizada pelas residentes do Programa Residência Pedagógica nas turmas do 2° ano A e B, e do 3° ano do Ensino Médio, em que trabalhou-se o assunto de espaço agrário brasileiro e globalização. Após a interpretação da música e do Quiz geográfico, os alunos produziram um cartaz com a sistematização dos conteúdos/conhecimentos produzidos em uma nuvem de palavras conceituais. A utilização dos recursos metodológicos proporcionou uma sala de aula mais atrativa, prazerosa e dinâmica, e os alunos tornaram-se protagonistas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tendo em vista a grande participação e concentração dos alunos nas discussões dos conteúdos abordados por meio de recursos metodológicos auxiliadores na prática docente.