bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff record in the Gaeta Gulf (Eastern Tyrrhenian margin, Southern Italy)
Authors: Iorio Marina , Meo Agostino , Aiello Gemma , Senatore Maria Rosaria 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (ca. 15 kyr) is a large event that occurred at Phlegrean Fields during the Late Glacial–Holocene time span. The eruptive products represent a widespread isochronous marker that links the marine and terrestrial stratigraphic record of the central Mediterranean and Northern Europe sequences. In this research, we describe the stratigraphic signature of the NYT deposits in the Late Glacial–Holocene shelf sequence of the Gulf of Gaeta (northern Campania region, southern Tyrrhenian Sea) throughout the seismo-stratigraphic interpretation of a grid of high and very high-resolution Chirp seismic profiles. The seismo-stratigraphic data allowed to individuate in the Upper Pleistocene–Holocene stratigraphic architecture a continental shelf characterized by an offlap prograding succession followed by a very thick transgressive onlapping unit, and by an upper highstand unit mainly characterized by undulations probably linked to gas-prone sediment. The NYT reflector observed was parallel and with a high amplitude. It was continuously detected from the shelf to the slope within transgressive deposits. On the inner shelf, its continuity was interrupted by shallow gas pockets. The NYT depths ranges from 2 m b.s.f. on the slope to 38 m b.s.f. on the continental shelf. The NYT event appeared to have played a key role in controlling the stratigraphic architecture of the studied area during the last transgression, acting as a trigger for the formation of the aggradational sedimentary successions fed by pyroclastic and volcaniclastic deposits.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES DENGAN METODE COMMONIZE BOOTH B UNTUK MATERIAL X** TWO TONE KANSAI PAINT di LINE TOPCOAT PT ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR
Authors: Purwoko Yohanes Agung , Mukhtariz Akmal , Edi Widyartono Andreas , Amri Mahardhika , Febriyanto Rusdi 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak ­– PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor Karawang Assembly Plant merupakan perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang memproduksi model kendaraan roda empat merek Daihatsu dan Toyota. Proses Painting merupakan salah satu proses yang ada dalam serangkaian proses pembuatan sebuah mobil di PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor Karawang Assembly Plant. Setelah dilakukan pendataan terkait pencapaian KPI (Key Performance Indeks) Departement Painting, di peroleh beberapa point aspek yang belum mencapai target, salah satunya point aspek proses terkait efficiency. Setelah di breakdown, Line Tocpoat menjadi main proses dengan efficiency terendah yang hanya mencapai 87%. Dengan pencapaian efficiency saat ini, dalam satu jam Topcoat hanya mampu memproduksi 62,6 unit/jam dari target 68,7 unit yang harus dihasilkan. Namun dengan kemampuan topcoat saat ini, menyebabkan terjadinya loss sebanyak 5,1 unit/jamnya dan harus dilakukan overtime pada akhir produksi. Oleh karena itu dilakukan sebuah penelitian lebih dalam dengan menggunakan metode 8 Langkah QCC yang berfokus pada lini produksi Topocoat, serta melakukan perbaikan terhadap salah satu problem efficiency yaitu Heijunka X** Twotone dengan target dapat menaikan efficiency, memenuhi kebutuhan supply unit menuju touch up, dan mengurangi lose unit perjamnya pada lini produksi Topcoat. Setelah analisis dan perbaikan ini dilakukan, terlihat hasil perubahan kenaikan efficiency dapat mengurangi unit lose pada topcoat dan mampu saving cost overtime.
Kata kunci : KPI Deptartement Painting, Efficiency Topcoat, Heijunka X** Twotone Target Unit
The budgetary method of state governance: rule-making and law enforcement in the light of the expansion of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Peshkova (Belogortseva) Ch. V. 
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article. In this article, the processes observed in the sphere of the budgetary method of conducting the state economy – the most important category characterizing the status of the state and territorial entities descending into its composition in the field of public finance are considered. The essence of this category is considered in relation to the budgetary structure of the state and the state structure. The budgetary method of state governance is investigated as a category corresponding to the financial and legal status of the modern Russian state – the Russian Federation. The content of the constituent entities of the study is disclosed from the position of updating the composition of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation – the entry of new constituent entities of the Federation into its composition over the last period, namely the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, the Donetsk People's Republic, the Luhansk People's Republic.Purpose. The influence of the military situation at the domestic and international levels on the legislative support of the modification of the budgetary method of state governance in the Russian Federation is shown, which was the main goal set by the author in this work. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private scientific research methods (formal legal, comparative legal, concrete sociological, technical-legal, systemic-structural, historical-legal, logical, etc.).Main results. The influence of the processes taking place in the sphere of the state structure of the Russian Federation, the administrative-territorial division of the state on the trends and possible prospects of modification of the budgetary method of state governance – in terms of changing the approaches of rulemaking to the implementation of financial legal relations corresponding to the budget method and law enforcement practice in this area is considered. Special attention is paid to the modification of approaches to the organization of inter-budgetary relations in the renewed Russian Federation, the ways dictated by the legislator of the formation of budget revenues of new subjects of the Federation and the implementation of public expenditures.Conclusions. The author substantiates that the processes associated with the modification of the composition of territorial entities within the Russian state have an impact not only on the approaches to the organization of power and management, the expansion of the structure of state bodies, but also on legal regulation and law enforcement practice in the field of public finance, the formation, redistribution and use of which is based on-the implementation of the budgetary method of state governance.
The powers of the bodies of the Social Fund of Russia to control the validity of social security
Authors: Kurchenko O. S. 
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is the norms of Russian legislation providing for the rights and obligations of the bodies of the Social Fund of Russia (SFR) to control the validity of social security. The variety of legal acts that regulate social security relations with the participation of SFR bodies makes it difficult to form a holistic view of the system of powers of these bodies to control the validity of social payments and services provided by the SFR.The purpose of the study is to systematize knowledge about the powers of the SFR bodies to control the validity of social security, to assess the current legal regulation in this part for its integrity and sufficiency to ensure targeted spending of the SFR budget.Methodology. Formal legal and comparative legal methods were used to achieve this goal. The research is based on the analysis of the norms of legislation on social security, which enshrine the rights of the SFR bodies to verify information and documents necessary for the appointment and payment of social security, and the practice of its application.The main results. These rights, in fact, represent the powers of the SFR bodies. The author proposes a classification of the control powers of the SFR bodies in the field under consideration for various reasons. The shortcomings of the current legal regulation of the implementation of control powers by the SFR bodies have been identified.Conclusions. In order to create a holistic legal framework for controlling the validity of social security provided by the SFR bodies, it is proposed to consolidate the powers of control in a generalized form in the Law on the Social Fund of Russia with the possibility of specifying them in other normative legal acts. At the same time, legal regulation should determine the actual basis for the use of the verification powers and the procedure for their implementation. As one of the directions of further research, the author identifies the question of the relationship between the control powers of the SFR bodies and the obligations of the recipient citizen to inform the SFR body about the circumstances entailing the termination of the right to social benefits or a change in its size.
Tác động của tham nhũng đến kinh tế ngầm: Nghiên cứu tại các quốc gia đang phát triển Châu Á
Authors: Hằng Trần Xuân 
Published: June 2024

Bài viết nghiên cứu tác động của tham nhũng đến qui mô kinh tế ngầm tại 24 quốc gia đang phát triển khu vực Châu Á giai đoạn 2005 - 2021. Mặc dù cả tham nhũng và kinh tế ngầm là những đại lượng rất khó đo lường và cho đến hiện nay vẫn chưa có chỉ số nào có thể đo lường một cách chính xác được, nhưng việc sử dụng chỉ số CPI là sự đánh giá nhận thức về tham nhũng của công dân đối với khu vực công và chỉ số kinh tế ngầm được xây dựng bởi tác giả Schneider, Buehn và Montenegro (2010) theo phương MIMIC được xem là sự kết hợp phù hợp cho bối cảnh nghiên cứu. Theo khung phân tích lý thuyết, nghiên cứu này sử dụng các phương pháp ước lượng FEM và SYS – GMM đối với dữ liệu bảng để xem xét tác động của tham nhũng đến kinh tế ngầm. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy, tham nhũng đóng vai trò hỗ trợ cho quy mô kinh tế ngầm tại các quốc gia đang phát triển Châu Á. Điều này cho thấy, tham nhũng nhiều hơn làm tăng quy mô của nền kinh tế ngầm vì khi đó chi phí hoạt động kinh tế chính thức lớn. Kết quả này còn hỗ trợ mạnh mẽ cho nhận định “bôi trơn bánh xe” bởi vì hối lộ tạo điều kiện thiết lập cho các hoạt động ngầm tại các quốc gia đang phát triển. Vì vậy, các quốc gia đang phát muốn giảm thiểu qui mô kinh tế ngầm cần loại bỏ tham nhũng bằng những hình thức như xây dựng chính phủ điện tử, xây dựng hệ thống thể chế chặt chẽ.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Noor Nabila Mahmudah , Purwosetiyono FX. Didik , Wardani Bayu 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 7 Semarang, dengan tujuan utama untuk mencapai dua hal: pertama, menilai apakah penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan kontekstual dalam materi persamaan lingkaran mampu mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) serta meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa; kedua, untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan signifikan dalam kemampuan literasi matematis siswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual tersebut. Populasi pada penelitian mencakup keseluruhan siswa kelas XI, dengan sampel diambil dari kelas XI KJIJ 2 yang terdiri dari 36 siswa, dipilih melalui teknik cluster sampling. Desain penelitian yang dipilih adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes soal uraian. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: uji one sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti mencapai ketuntasan individual dan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 91,67%. Pada uji paired t-test memperoleh nilai signifikansi senilai 0,000 yang berarti bahwa nilai siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual mengalami perbedaan dengan rata-rata nilai pretest dari 50,00 menjadi 86,05. Selain itu, menggunakan uji n-gain diperoleh nilai rat-rata 0,7220 yang menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual berkategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa (1) kemampuan literasi matematis siswa yang mengikuti model PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada materi persamaan lingkaran telah mencapai KKM; dan (2) terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan literasi matematis siswa pada materi persamaan lingkaran setelah penerapan model PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual dibandingkan sebelumnya.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of drainage surgery in young people with glaucoma
Authors: Anisimova S. Yu. , Arutyunyan L. L , Anisimov S. I. , Bratchuk A. A. , Pen L. 
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE. To evaluate the efficacy of drainage surgery in primary juvenile open-angle glaucoma.METHODS. The study included 16 patients with glaucoma, they were examined at the East Sight Recovery eye care center. The mean age was 40.2±13.5 years. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, including additional methods in dynamics. All patients underwent non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) with Xenoplast drainage. In two cases, a combined procedure was performed: NPDS and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (Phaco+IOL). Within a year after surgery, all patients underwent YAG laser goniopuncture of the Descemet's membrane (Descemet's goniopuncture; DGP).RESULTS. There were no complications in the postoperative period in any of the studied cases, target IOP level was achieved in the long-term postoperative period, and the number of hypotensive drugs used was reduced to 1–3.CONCLUSIONS. NPDS with Xenoplast drainage in young patients with a diagnosis of primary juvenile open-angle glaucoma is highly effective and leads to stabilization of IOP and structural and functional parameters of the ONH in a long-term (3–5 years).
Clinical and statistical characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with age-related cataract in the Khabarovsk territory
Authors: Vasiliev A. V. , Kolenko O. V. , Samokhvalov N. V. 
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE. To investigate the clinical and statistical characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in patients with age-related cataract (ARC) in the Khabarovsk territory of the Russian Federation.METHODS. The study examined a total of 231 patients (462 eyes), including 113 men and 118 women aged from 55 to 88 years (average 71 years) with ARC and POAG of different stages.RESULTS. Stage II glaucoma was detected in the maximum number of eyes with ARC, while stages I and III were less common. In 31 eyes (6.7%), there was a terminal stage of POAG. Moreover, only 10 eyes had previously been operated on for glaucoma. The most widely used drugs in patients with stages I and II POAG are prostaglandin analogues, while in stages III and IV — various combinations of hypotensive drugs.CONCLUSION. Among all studied eyes, 320 (69.2%) (except for stage IV) did not have target intraocular pressure indicators established by the Federal Clinical Recommendations. In regard to the used drug therapy, it should be noted that in 183 eyes (36.9%) two or more hypotensive drugs were prescribed.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DIKELAS X MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 2 TONDANO
Authors: Karundeng Annastassya Christina , Lempas Jety Deisye , Mamentu Meike Drita 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa dan keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa dikelas x mata pelajaran ekonomi di sma negeri 2 tondano. Metode penelitan yang di pakai pada penelitan ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 55 siswa dana sampel 48 siswa. Hasil uji simultan (bersama-sama ) menujukkan bahwa Motivasi Belajar, (X1) dan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru (X2) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variable hasil belajar (Y). Nilai Fhitung yang diperoleh sebesar 20,45 artinya Fhitung Ftabel = Fhitung Ftabel =20,45 3,20 pada taraf signifikan 0,05 atau 5%. Nilai R square sebesar 0.833 atau 83,3 % yang berarti bahwa hubungan antara varaibel Motivasi Belajar, (X1) dan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru (X2) dengan hasil belajar siswa (Y) memiliki hubungan yang kuat.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar Siswa, Ketrampilan Mengajar Guru, Hasil Belajar Siswa

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the influence of student learning motivation and teacher teaching skills on student learning outcomes in class x economics subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population in this study was 55 students and the sample was 48 students. Simultaneous test results (together) show that Learning Motivation, (X1) and Teacher Teaching Skills (X2) have a significant and positive effect on the learning outcome variable (Y). The Fcount value obtained is 20.45, meaning Fcount > Ftable = Fcount > Ftable = 20.45 > 3.20 at a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. The R square value is 0.833 or 83.3%, which means that the relationship between the variables Learning Motivation, (X1) and Teacher Teaching Skills (X2) and student learning outcomes (Y) has a strong relationship.
Keywords: Student Learning Motivation, Teacher Teaching Skills, Student Learning Outcomes
Effective Social-emotional Learning Strategies in the Online University Classroom
Authors: Chang Xiaqing , Chang Chunqiao , Price Julia 
Published: June 2024

With the increasing prevalence of online education, especially since the pandemic, there is a growing need to explore effective strategies for fostering social-emotional learning (SEL) in virtual university classrooms. The key components of SEL are self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. In this study, the researcher explores effective SEL strategies in online university classrooms. Although researchers have widely investigated the topic of SEL programs in K-12 settings, few have focused on SEL strategies in adult-level or university settings, specifically for online environments. In this qualitative, phenomenological study, the researcher investigates professor perceptions regarding effective SEL strategies in university online environments. Participants in the study are professors with experience teaching at the graduate or undergraduate level in a private university in Tennessee. The researcher collects data from a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group discussion. Several strategies emerge as effective in promoting SEL, including sympathy building, supportive environment, and building connections. By implementing these strategies, educators can effectively promote SEL in online university classrooms, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of students, academic success, and readiness for the online environment. However, further research is warranted on the implementation of these strategies in diverse online learning environments.
معرفة تأثير النظام الغذائي الكيتوني على وظيفة الغدة الدرقية
Authors: خمائل حسن عبيد  , ميساء جلال مجيد  
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين صحة الغدة الدرقية والنظام الغذائي الكيتوني. شملت هذه الدراسة 120 رجلاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين (25-55) سنة، وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين. المجموعة الأولى تضم 70 رجلاً يتبعون نظاماً غذائياً يعتمد على الكربوهيدرات، والمجموعة الثانية تضم 50 رجلاً يتبعون نظاماً غذائياً كيتونياً؛ وتم تحليل مصل الدم لكلا المجموعتين TSH, T4, T3 و HbA1c. أظهرت النتائج انخفاضاً كبيراً P≤0.05 في مستويات TSH, T3, و T4 في الغدة الدرقية. كما أظهرت نتائج HbA1c انخفاضاً كبيراً P≤0.05 في المجموعة الكيتونية مقارنةً بأولئك الذين يتبعون نظاماً غذائياً يعتمد على الكربوهيدرات. وفي الختام، يرتبط النظام الغذائي الكيتوني بشكل كبير بنتائج اختبارات وظائف الغدة الدرقية. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ ЖИДКОСТИ ЧЕРЕЗ ПОЛУСФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ДНА ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА
Authors: Ташполотов Ы. , Адылова Э.С. 
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования является физические основы фильтрации жидкости через полусферическую поверхность дна водоема является важной задачей в области гидротехники и водоподготовки. Цель исследования: оптимизация в данной работе был рассмотрен процесс фильтрации жидкости через полусферическую поверхность дна водоема. Для оценки эффективности и специфики данного метода фильтрации проведены теоретические расчеты и экспериментальные исследования. Для определения количества воды, пронизывающий за счет фильтрации жидкости через дна водохранилища поставили модельный эксперимент. Полученные данные показывает, что через дна водохранилища за счет фильтрации ежегодно пронизывается 1,35 млрд м3 воды в грунт дна водохранилища. Выводы имеют важные практические применения при проектировании систем водоочистки и эксплуатации водохранилищ, в том числе гидроэлектростанций и других объектов в одной инфраструктуры.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗДЕЛА ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА ФИЗИКИ
Authors: Айтназарова А.М. 
Published: June 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования рассматривается особенность раздела электродинамики в преподавании физики учащимся общеобразовательных школ. Цель исследования – определить особенности раздела электродинамики. Методы исследования: использовались методы обзора и анализа литературы. Кафедра электродинамики имеет особое значение в науке и практике, во многих кафедрах электротехники, радиотехники и автоматики. Кафедра электродинамики имеет особое значение в науке и практике, во многих разделах электротехники, радиотехники и автоматики. Принимая это во внимание, изучение электродинамики является ключевым моментом. Для этого студенты получат представление об электромагнитном взаимодействии, поле как виде материи, принципе и это будет мотивировать их к самостоятельной работе и развитию мышления при проведении экспериментов и исследований. При изучении электродинамики особое внимание уделяется фундаментальным экспериментам и самостоятельным исследованиям студентов. В ходе практики у студентов развивается творческая активность и инициативные качества.
ИСКУССТВО ЛОСКУТНОГО ШИТЬЯ КУРАК
Authors: Арзиев М. , Камилжан  к. К. , Кокоева Э.Э. 
Published: June 2024

Предмет исследования в данной работе изучение традиционного искусства «курак» народных мастериц и распространение его среди народа и в легкой промышленности. Цель исследования - изучение искусства мастериц, создающих изделия с использованием курака. Создание благоприятных условий для производства традиционных изделий с использованием курака, способствуя таким образом изготовлению и распространению традиционного курака среди населения. Обеспечение условий для сохранения в каждой эпохе и передачи искусства курака будущим поколениям путем применения лоскутного шитья в одежде и костюмах в соответствии с модными тенденциями. Исследование проводилось поэтапно: Собрана информация о национальных традиционных лоскутных изделиях, одежде и кураке из печатных и интернет-источников. К собранной информации и фотографиям применены следующие методы эмпирического исследования: наблюдение, эксперимент, сравнение, а также методы анализа, систематизации, обобщения и классификации теоретического научного исследования. Новизна в работе - определены основные этапы технологии лоскутного шитья. Полученные результаты для изготовления курака и изделий с его применением высокого качества выбраны оборудование и материалы. Разработан технологический процесс изготовления вида курака «каттама».