bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occurrence of periodontal diseases according to the ACES 2018 Classification Framework and the CDC/AAP definition: A cross‐sectional study in a major Brazilian city
Authors: dos Anjos Stefany Duarte , de Medeiros Tayse Caroline Cunha , Ferro Rafael Milani , Daufenbach Leticia , de Oliveira Raquel Santos , Leutz Anna Carolina Neves , Pereira Marina David Joao , Haas Alex Nogueira , Souza Alessandra Areas e , Steffens Joao Paulo 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAimThe occurrence of periodontal diseases is still to be determined in large samples of major Brazilian cities. This study aimed to assess the periodontal status of adults from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, using periodontitis definitions by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Periodontology (CDC/AAP) and the recently published ACES 2018 Classification Framework.Materials and MethodsA multi‐stage probability sampling technique was applied to draw individuals aged 18 or older. A total of 566 individuals underwent a full‐mouth periodontal examination. Periodontitis cases were defined according to the CDC/AAP and the ACES 2018 Classification Framework. Non‐periodontitis cases were classified as healthy or gingivitis. The agreement between the two definitions was calculated.ResultsPeriodontal health was present in 33.6% and 13.8% of individuals, and gingivitis was found in 11.7% and 7.5%, according to CDC/AAP and ACES, respectively. Mild, moderate and severe periodontitis (CDC/AAP) were present in 2.1%, 33.4% and 19.1% of individuals, respectively. Using ACES, 34.3% had Stages I/II and 43.3% had Stages III/IV. The occurrence of periodontitis was higher when a subgroup of individuals aged 30+ were analysed, ranging from 69.6% (CDC/AAP) to 90.1% (ACES). CDC/AAP and ACES agreement for health, gingivitis and periodontitis accounted for 68.8% of the observations.ConclusionsPeriodontal diseases affect more than 66% of the population aged 18+ years. Classic definition by the CDC/AAP and the recently published ACES Framework yielded moderate agreement.
Feeding patterns of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr are better explained by local drivers than by macroecological drivers
Authors: Sánchez‐Hernández Javier , Martínez Aurora , Gutiérrez‐Cánovas Cayetano 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe modeled feeding of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr to understand the role of global (cross‐continental) and regional (river) spatial scales for delineating feeding patterns. The diet composition differed between Eurasia and North America populations. Geographic location (latitude and elevation) had an influence for the most common prey (Ephemeroptera, Diptera and Plecoptera). The random factors (sampling location and river) had a strong explanatory power in our models, suggesting that local drivers may override the effects of large‐scale drivers.
Robust modeling of material flows to end‐uses under uncertainty: UK wood flows and material efficiency opportunities
Authors: Anspach R. L. , Allen S. R. , Lupton R. C. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn this study we quantify wood flows from raw materials to end‐uses for the United Kingdom in a robust way using a new material flow analysis (MFA) model with uncertainty. This is important to identify opportunities for efficiency given constraints on wood supply. We have developed a new “ProbPACTOT” MFA model which introduces a systematic method to handle mixed units during reconciliation and uncertainty in data observations, conversion factors, and process recipes. This makes it possible to track material flows all the way to end‐uses, which is otherwise difficult because the diverse materials, data types, and units used to quantify end‐products are hard to integrate into standard allocation‐based MFA models. We apply the model for the case of wood in the United Kingdom by defining 56 process recipes and reconciling 117 data observations from various sources. The results quantify upstream production and trade flows, through to 19 specific end‐uses of wood fibers. We use this to show the potential scale of savings by enhancing material efficiency; for example, if pallets were used 25% more intensively, 0.49 0.2 of wood fibers could be saved, corresponding to 4%–7% of the total soft sawnwood consumption of the United Kingdom. Judging the scale of opportunities for wood material efficiency in the United Kingdom is important domestically, and has global significance as the United Kingdom is the second largest net importer of wood products in the world. Moreover, this study proposes an important advancement in MFA giving a structure for modeling uncertain material flows up to end‐uses, applicable to any material. This article met the requirements for a gold‐gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges.
Exploring Postpartum Pregnancy Prevention Behaviors Among Women Experiencing Homelessness: A Mixed‐Methods Analysis
Authors: Galvin Annalynn M. , Bergh Rebecca E. , Walters Scott T. , Lewis Melissa A. , Thompson Erika L. 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionWomen experiencing homelessness are at higher risk of unintended pregnancy than women who are stably housed and may have unique reasons for not engaging in postpartum pregnancy prevention. This sequential explanatory mixed‐methods study aimed to examine reasons women experiencing homelessness may not engage in pregnancy prevention during the postpartum period.MethodsQuantitative 2016‐2019 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data regarding postpartum pregnancy prevention among recently pregnant women experiencing homelessness and women stably housed (n = 99,138) were analyzed with complex survey‐weighted bivariate analysis. Primary outcomes included whether women engaged in postpartum contraception and key reasons for not engaging in postpartum contraception. Qualitative data from semistructured interviews with north Texas women (n = 12) recently pregnant and homeless were coded and thematically analyzed. Findings were triangulated using a woman‐centered conceptual framework that facilitates meeting reproductive goals.ResultsWomen experiencing homelessness reported several statistically significant (P < .05) reasons for not using postpartum pregnancy prevention: currently pregnant, currently abstinent, cannot afford contraception, and partner not liking contraception. Key themes from interviews were related to internal factors (eg, perceived risk of pregnancy is high, current situation not good for having children); external factors (eg, my partner wants to have another child); perceptions of pregnancy (eg, children would be joyful, I want to get pregnant soon after I get housing), and salience of planning (eg, doesn't matter if we plan).DiscussionFindings highlight several key reasons for not engaging in postpartum pregnancy prevention among women experiencing homelessness. Findings lay the groundwork for interventions seeking to support individualized and evolving sexual and reproductive health goals within the context of needed housing and family resources.
Climate change in Europe and international portfolio allocation: Micro‐level evidence from global funds
Authors: Li Xiao , Lu Xingyu , Xie Wenjing 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper investigates the impact of climate change on international portfolio allocations of global funds. We select the heat wave disasters in Europe in 2018 as a quasi‐natural experiment and employ the DID framework. Our findings indicate that global funds would reduce their holdings in the affected country after heat wave disasters. The congestion of inland waterways and electricity shortages during the heatwave have resulted in production delays, thereby transmit risks to the financial sector. Countries with higher foreign exposure experience a larger scale of capital outflow after heat waves; while countries with great institutional quality and resilience demonstrate greater capacity to withstand heat wave disasters. The funds with lower risk tolerance are more sensitive to climate change. Additionally, domestic funds will remain in their home countries post‐heatwave when foreign capitals flow away. These findings have important policy implications, and countries with high climate risks should carefully monitor the capital flows. In order to reduce the impact of climate risks, it is crucial to improve the quality of institution and efficiency of government as well as to implement effective disaster prevention and mitigation measures.
Heterogenous causal effects: Potentials and pitfalls as illustrated with fatherhood and earnings
Authors: Fallesen Peter , Andersen Lars Højsgaard , Elwert Felix 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo discuss how methods to estimate heterogenous causal effects can be applied in Family Science and to supply empirical examples using the case of fatherhood and earnings.BackgroundMany questions important to family scientists do not focus on one‐size‐fits‐all average effects but rather on whether and how effects differ across groups. Recent methodological advances can assist this latter focus, offering new insights for theory and policy.MethodUsing Danish administrative data on all men who entered fatherhood 2005–2016 and on men of comparable age who did not, we focus on two types of heterogeneity in effects. First, effect heterogeneity across observed and unobserved covariates; second, treatment effect heterogeneity across the distribution of outcome variables.ResultsThe fatherhood premium on annual labor income is, in fact, a fatherhood penalty on average and across most margins of heterogeneity. Substantial heterogeneity exists across observed and unobserved characteristics and across the distribution of labor market earnings, with results indicating larger penalties for lower earners and those least likely to become fathers.ConclusionsEffect heterogeneity in Family Science holds great potential to inform policy and theory. However, causal interpretations always require assumptions, and researchers must be vigilant that the assumptions they make are warranted for each specific application.
Phenotyping of somatosensory tinnitus and its associations: An observational cross‐sectional study
Authors: Spisila Thaís , Fontana Luana Carolina , Hamerschmidt Rogério , de Cássia Cassou Guimarães Rita , Hilgenberg‐Sydney Priscila Brenner 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundSomatosensory tinnitus (ST) is associated with activation of the auditory pathway by trigeminal or cervical afferents.ObjectiveThis is a cross‐sectional observational study that aims to verify the association of ST with TMD, bruxism, migraine and psychosocial aspects.MethodsThis study was conducted at the Tinnitus Outpatient Clinic of the Clinical Hospital Complex of the Federal University of Paraná. Specific ST characteristics, were evaluated according to the last consensus for the diagnosis of ST. Two groups with 39 individuals each one were formed, the ST group (STG) and the comparison group (CG). TMD was classified according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders and migraine by the International Classification of Headaches. The presence of probable sleep and awake bruxism was associated with individual's reports and clinical inspections. The applied questionnaires investigated oral behaviours (OB), sleep quality (SQ), psychosocial aspects (PA), central sensitization (CS), tinnitus impact on quality of life (TIQF), and graded chronic pain scale (GCPS).ResultsThe STG showed a significant association with modulation manoeuvres and trigger points; myalgias and arthralgia; disc displacement with and without reduction; subluxation; bruxism; and presence of migraine. For the same group, we found a significant association with OB, PA, CS, TIQF and GCPS. There was no significant difference between groups regarding SQ.ConclusionThere is a significant association between the presence of ST and the occurrence of TMD, probable sleep and awake bruxism, and migraine. There is also a greater impairment of OB, PA, CS and TIQF.
The effects of trauma‐focused treatment on painful temporomandibular disorders, awake bruxism and sleep bruxism in patients with severe post‐traumatic stress disorder
Authors: Knibbe Wendy , de Jongh Ad , Acar‐Ceylan Kübra , Al Hamami Zahra , Visscher Corine M. , Lobbezoo Frank 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundChronic painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD), awake bruxism and sleep bruxism are often comorbid with post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the implications for treatment are unknown.Objective(s)To explore the effects of PTSD treatment on these conditions. We hypothesized that chronic painful TMD, pain intensity, pain interference, awake bruxism and sleep bruxism would decrease after evidence‐based trauma‐focused treatment and that this decrease would be maintained at the 6‐month follow‐up.MethodsIndividuals referred for PTSD treatment were assessed for chronic painful TMD (temporomandibular disorder pain screener), pain intensity, pain interference (Graded Chronic Pain Scale 2.0), awake bruxism and sleep bruxism (oral behaviours checklist) pre‐, post‐treatment and at the 6‐month follow‐up. Hypotheses were tested using the Friedman test, followed by a post hoc Wilcoxon signed‐rank test. Effect sizes (Cohen's r) are reported. Barely any pain interference was reported, therefore these outcomes were not analysed.ResultsIn individuals with chronic painful TMD (n = 98), pain intensity, awake bruxism and sleep bruxism decreased across the three time points. Post hoc tests showed that chronic painful TMD (r = 0.59), pain intensity (r = 0.28), awake bruxism (r = 0.51) and sleep bruxism (r = 0.35) decreased between pre‐ and post‐treatment. Between pre‐treatment and the 6‐month follow‐up, chronic painful TMD (r = 0.58), awake bruxism (r = 0.30) and sleep bruxism (r = 0.39) decreased as well.ConclusionThe results provide preliminary support for a trauma‐sensitive approach for patients with chronic painful TMD and PTSD and suggest that trauma‐focused treatment may be beneficial for chronic painful TMD, awake bruxism and sleep bruxism in patients with PTSD and chronic painful TMD.
Multiple deletions of candidate effector genes lead to the breakdown of partial grapevine resistance to downy mildew
Authors: Paineau Manon , Minio Andrea , Mestre Pere , Fabre Frédéric , Mazet Isabelle D. , Couture Carole , Legeai Fabrice , Dumartinet Thomas , Cantu Dario , Delmotte François 
Published: June 2024

Summary

Grapevine downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola (P. viticola, Berk. & M. A. Curtis; Berl. & De Toni), is a global threat to Eurasian wine grapes Vitis vinifera. Although resistant grapevine varieties are becoming more accessible, P. viticola populations are rapidly evolving to overcome these resistances. We aimed to uncover avirulence genes related to Rpv3.1‐mediated grapevine resistance.

We sequenced the genomes and characterized the development of 136 P. viticola strains on resistant and sensitive grapevine cultivars. A genome‐wide association study was conducted to identify genomic variations associated with resistant‐breaking phenotypes.

We identified a genomic region associated with the breakdown of Rpv3.1 grapevine resistance (avrRpv3.1 locus). A diploid‐aware reassembly of the P. viticola INRA‐Pv221 genome revealed structural variations in this locus, including a 30 kbp deletion. Virulent P. viticola strains displayed multiple deletions on both haplotypes at the avrRpv3.1 locus. These deletions involve two paralog genes coding for proteins with 800–900 amino acids and signal peptides. These proteins exhibited a structure featuring LWY‐fold structural modules, common among oomycete effectors. When transiently expressed, these proteins induced cell death in grapevines carrying Rpv3.1 resistance, confirming their avirulence nature.

This discovery sheds light on the genetic mechanisms enabling P. viticola to adapt to grapevine resistance, laying a foundation for developing strategies to manage this destructive crop pathogen.
Densovirus infection facilitates plant–virus transmission by an aphid
Authors: Dong Yonghao , Li Tong , Hou Yuanyuan , Wilson Kenneth , Wang Xiufang , Su Chenyu , Li Yunhe , Ren Guangwei , Xu Pengjun 
Published: June 2024

Summary

The interactions among plant viruses, insect vectors, and host plants have been well studied; however, the roles of insect viruses in this system have largely been neglected.

We investigated the effects of MpnDV infection on aphid and PVY transmission using bioassays, RNA interference (RNAi), and GC‐MS methods and green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)), potato virus Y (PVY), and densovirus (Myzus persicae nicotianae densovirus, MpnDV) as model systems.

MpnDV increased the activities of its host, promoting population dispersal and leading to significant proliferation in tobacco plants by significantly enhancing the titer of the sesquiterpene (E)‐β‐farnesene (EβF) via up‐regulation of expression levels of the MpFPPS1 gene. The proliferation and dispersal of MpnDV‐positive individuals were faster than that of MpnDV‐negative individuals in PVY‐infected tobacco plants, which promoted the transmission of PVY.

These results combined showed that an insect virus may facilitate the transmission of a plant virus by enhancing the locomotor activity and population proliferation of insect vectors. These findings provide novel opportunities for controlling insect vectors and plant viruses, which can be used in the development of novel management strategies.
‘Everything now, all the time’: The connectivity paradox and gender equality in the legal profession
Authors: Foley Meraiah , Cooper Rae , Vromen Ariadne , Lee Talara , Tapsell Amy 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDigital workplace technologies have created a connectivity paradox in professional workplace settings. These technologies allow professionals greater spatial‐temporal control over their work, but also elevate expectations regarding responsiveness outside of working hours. This study examines how lawyers in Australia understand and navigate the connectivity paradox, given the rapid expansion of digital technologies during and after the Covid‐19 pandemic. We find that many lawyers experience digitally enabled flexibility as a welcome and emancipatory removal of gendered participation barriers and a potential facilitator of gender equality in the profession. At the same time, the intensity of work and pressure to be constantly connected means that digital presenteeism may be replacing physical presenteeism, reinforcing expectations of ultralong working hours and further eroding gender equality in the profession. Our study underscores the need for regulatory interventions, such as a ‘right to disconnect’, to balance the benefits of digital flexibility with protections against overwork.
How education professionals manage personal and professional boundaries when using social technologies
Authors: Andersson Annika , Hedström Karin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study investigates how education professionals balance their private and professional lives when using social technologies. Based on boundary theory and interviews with 57 education professionals, we identify which tactics they use to separate or integrate their private and professional life. We identified twice as many segmentation tactics compared to integration tactics and found that the education professionals struggled most with finding segmentation tactics that work. We argue that this is because social technologies are designed to support integration and therefore teachers using these technologies must work harder to separate their private and professional roles. There is a need to further investigate how boundary theory can be used, and segmentation tactics understood, when the object of study is social technology, which is specifically built to integrate time and professional and private spaces. For practice, there is a need to better support teachers in their use of social technologies.
‘Identity as work’: Water‐army and disability employment in digital China
Authors: Qu Yuanyuan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) over the past few decades has changed the world of work. Although extensive studies have discussed the impact of ICTs on work forms and labour relations, scarce attention has been paid to work–identity dynamics in digitally enabled contexts, let alone the issues faced by marginalised people such as disabled people. This article attempts to fill the gaps by examining the relationship between cyber work, identity, and disability in digital China. By analysing ‘water army’ (shuijun), a unique type of cyber work, the article proposes an ‘identity as work’ scenario that includes the production and commodification of identity as the work content, the development of a workable, in‐control identity as the most important return, and the organisation of work around the disability identity. The findings suggest a new and more complex interaction between (marginal) people's identity strategies and work‐related social norms.
Changes in Inflation Dynamics in Korea: Global Factor, Country Factor and Their Propagation*
Authors: Kim Yun Jung , Kwark Noh‐Sun 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study examines the influence of global and country factors on inflation movements in Korea using a multi‐level factor model. Our results indicate that country factors showed a more pronounced alignment with inflation in Korea up to the mid‐2000s, having particularly strong impacts around the Asian financial crisis. Beyond the mid‐2000s, global factors played a more influential role in shaping inflation. This increased influence of global factors on inflation became particularly apparent during the notable inflationary surge following the COVID‐19 pandemic. We construct structural models to identify global and country shocks and find that the effect of global shocks persists for a longer period, whereas the immediate impact of country shocks is more pronounced. Global shocks have a greater influence on producer price index and import price index inflation compared to consumer price index (CPI) or core CPI inflation. We further find that energy prices closely correlate with global factors, while exchange rates are highly correlated with country factors in Korea.
Photoinhibition and photosynthetic regulation in fluctuating light under compound stresses of drought and heat
Authors: Wang Xiao‐Qian , Zeng Zhi‐Lan , Li Yi‐Yun , Huang Wei 
Published: June 2024

AbstractUnder the background of global climate change, crop leaves usually experience fluctuating light (FL) under compound stresses of drought and heat in the field. However, photoinhibition and photosynthetic regulation in FL under these compound stresses are little known. To elucidate this, we measured gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, P700 redox state and electrochromic shift signals for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaves exposed to FL under individual and compound stresses of moderate drought and heat stresses. After treatment with short‐term FL, photosystem I (PSI) activity decreased slightly in all treatments. By comparison, photosystem II (PSII) activity was reduced slightly under individual stress but largely decreased by 46% under compound stresses. Therefore, PSI is more tolerant than PSII when exposed to FL under compound stresses of drought and heat. Under compound stresses, PSII photoinhibition largely downregulated linear electron flow and photorespiration became a major electron sink downstream. Concomitantly, cyclic electron flow (CEF) was highly enhanced to help the building up of trans‐thylakoid proton gradient. This study highlights the importance of PSII activity and CEF in crop tolerance under future compound climate extremes such as drought and heat.