bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tell Your Own Story
Authors: Sánchez Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter highlights what Leopoldo Zea calls the “imperial passion,” which is akin to the Western obsession with objectivity. According to the imperial passion, only what is disinterested and impersonal can be objective, and thus true. But because the imperial passion is a passion, objectivity ends up being the product of historical narratives. Narratives with more power or prestige end up dictating what is objective and true. Here I consider all of this in the context of the kind of objectification that identifies people as “illegal,” and suggest that the only way to overcome such objectification is by insisting on our own passions, our own narratives, and the value of our own experience.
Intermediate Cover Song Seeds
Authors: Randles Clint 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter contains example lesson plan seeds for intermediate cover song lessons. It leverages concepts from across the chapters of the book. It centers on the creative practices and processes of professional songwriters, performing musicians, recording musicians, and scholars of songwriting. It provides the reader with resources for further growth and exploration. It leverages the musicianship that can be developed in small student-centered ensembles where the teacher functions like a music producer in the classroom. Lesson seeds include sections on lesson time, modifications for special learners, formal and informal assessment strategies and rubrics, and learning outcomes. The reader is urged to start thinking of ways of developing their own ideas for seeds.
Wanting Comes First
Authors: Baumeister Roy F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the relationship of free will to two traditionally important categories of psychology, namely motivation and emotion. Free will evolved to help you get what you want. Wanting (motivation) is closely tied to natural selection: People and animals desire things that increase survival and reproduction, such as food and sex. Thinking, feeling, and behaving all serve motivation. Some theorists mistakenly assume that emotion is generally a direct cause of behavior. But emotion sometimes makes people do foolish and even self-defeating things. Emotion is part of a feedback system by which one learns how to act so as to bring about outcomes that feel good. Thus, motivation and emotion are both important to free will theory, but not in the ways that some writers have assumed.
Meaning Changes Everything
Authors: Baumeister Roy F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Ideas themselves have no power to cause events in the physical world, but brains evolved to be able to understand ideas and use them to guide action. Meaning is real but is not a physical thing, and so when meaning enters into the causation of behavior, we move beyond the realm of purely physical causation. Meaning can be understood as nonphysical connection (such as with symbolism) and potential organization (such as rules and plans). Many animals use meaning, as in forming simple associations, but human beings use meaning collectively, starting with language and shared understandings. Moral, economic, and information agents all use meaning (ideas) in deciding how to act.
How Children Acquire Free Will
Authors: Baumeister Roy F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Most societies accept that children do not have free will in the adult, legal sense. Newborn babies can barely move their arms and legs, let alone make responsible decisions involving morality or economic trade. Self-control and rational choice, like other aspects of the human mind’s executive function, are learned only gradually, for example. The narrative self likewise develops in stages. Young children learn how to follow a script. Older children learn that one can make choices while following the script so as to alter the course of action. In the teen years, people begin to assume the role of author of the script, taking control over the stories in which they act.
From Indian Republics to Covert Publics
Authors: Pharao Hansen Magnus 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter describes the social order and language politics of the colonial period, the transition to the liberal nationalism of independence, and the effects of the revolution and the emergence of nationalist indigenism in the post-revolutionary period on indigenous languages and communities. In the colonial period, one variety of Nahuatl, the Central Mexican Nahuatl of Mexico City, was used as a colonial language of interethnic communication. With independence this literary variety of Nahuatl was adopted as a symbol of national identity, but also lost its status as a language of public communication, as Nahua communities lost political recognition. But indigenous communities reformed themselves as covert publics, existing as local mutualistic communities out of view of the national public sphere. The Nahuatl language in its spoken vernacular form became the code of solidarity in which Nahua publics formulated their own identity. In the 19th century, Nahua publics constituted themselves as counter-publics.
Becoming Literate in Science and Mental Health
Authors: Stea Jonathan N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter introduces readers to the concepts of science and mental health literacy and describes their importance for their health. The first half focuses on science literacy, discussing the nature, nuances, and intricacies of the scientific enterprise. It provides readers with a basic overview of health science concepts (e.g., hierarchies of evidence) and ways to become science literate. It draws from examples of science illiteracy to illustrate its points, such as anti-vaccine sentiments voiced from television host Bill Maher, as well as germ theory denialism: the pseudoscientific belief that germs do not cause disease and that germ theory is wrong. In the second half, readers learn how to become mental health literate, which includes understanding where our knowledge about mental health and illness comes from and how to be mentally healthy. Clinical stories from the author’s practice are used to illustrate concepts throughout the chapter.
Crash Course in Psychopathology
Authors: Stea Jonathan N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter introduces readers to the science of psychopathology and shows them how misinformation and propaganda derived from the anti-psychiatry movement harm and have infiltrated popular culture. Readers learn about the complexity and nuances involved in understanding the concept of mental illness, which better positions them to counter misinformation with a critical lens. The chapter familiarizes readers with the anti-psychiatry movement and the content of its propaganda. In its modern form, anti-psychiatry is a pseudoscientific, disorganized movement existing largely outside of the medical world, with its messages most often promoted on social media and in non-peer-reviewed sources, such as blogs, books, and opinion articles. The chapter concludes by foreshadowing the connection between anti-psychiatry and the wellness industry.
The Wellness Industry
Authors: Stea Jonathan N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter details the history and current state of the wellness industry and alternative medicine. It describes how the wellness industry owes a debt to its forefathers, whereby celebrity doctors and wellness influencers of today resemble modern-era John Kelloggs and Bernarr Macfaddens, reincarnating many of the same tropes that moralize our mental health and berate mainstream medicine. Readers learn how alternative medicine earns billions of dollars by scamming millions of people wearing many masks, such complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), integrative medicine, and functional medicine. It shows how pseudoscience is endemic in alternative medicine and how practitioners in the wellness community—whether intentionally or not—unethically deceive people and compromise their mental health. Issues of cultural competency and distrust in mental health care systems are discussed. It also shows how connections can be traced between wellness and alternative medicine with far-right conspiracies and the anti-vaccine and anti-psychiatry movements, which breed mental health misinformation and pseudoscience.
Reclaim Your Mind
Authors: Stea Jonathan N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter pulls elements of the book together by providing readers with concrete guidance on how to seek best-in-class mental health care that is evidence based and scientifically informed. Knowing when, where, and how to get help is a core component of mental health literacy. The author presents the case of Tamara, his former patient, who fell prey to alternative medicine and found a way to reclaim her mental health. Lessons from her story are used to illustrate for readers how to tame their Google search bar in finding trustworthy information online. Tips are provided for how to find credentialed and qualified practitioners. The chapter encourages readers to view their mental health care with a scientific lens, which involves bulletproofing against pseudoscientific grift and simultaneously seeking solutions that, while imperfect, are grounded in an evolving science.
Conclusion
Authors: McNicholl Adeana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Conclusion considers how the lessons of this book speak to practices and ideas concerning pretas in different times and places. South Asian preta narratives established an enduring set of repertoires that later Buddhists drew on, adapted, and combined with local repertoires in their own communities. This applies to not only the ritual sphere, but also the ways that the preta continues to be invoked to speak to human experience. While preta literature crafts a corporeally specific and hierarchical discourse, the somatic physio-moral discourse of preta tales cannot be reduced to the equation of embodiment with past virtue. Instead, it illustrates the crucial role of embodiment in ethical cultivation and liberation. The production of affective and emotional states through literary aesthetics plays an important role in this ethical formation. The narrative affective ethos of these texts at once reinforces the hierarchical somatic discourse and destabilizes it altogether..
“I just look at sunsets and stars”
Authors: Klitzman Robert L. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
When asked whether they are religious, atheist, or agnostic, increasing numbers of people say “none of the above” and are hence dubbed “Nones.” Yet, when facing serious disease, they frequently grapple with quandaries with which chaplains can help. The term “Nones” is commonly used to refer to a single, relatively well-defined category, but it includes diverse groups. This chapter probes how many people mix and match beliefs to construct their own religion, seeing nature, science, or love as representing a “higher power” or the hand of the “Divine,” however they define it, providing a sense of larger meaning, order, and connection to something beyond them, greater than themselves. Chaplains can heighten appreciation and feelings of being part of the wider Cosmos, and provide a sense of purpose and hope. While certain critics argue that people who are “just spiritual” are missing something, patients and chaplains indicate otherwise.
Skepticism and Illusionism about Free Will and Moral Responsibility
Authors: Kane Robert 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Free will skeptics believe we lack the kind of free will required for “basic desert” moral responsibility of the kind that is at issue in debates about free will. The free will necessary for such basic desert, they believe, is incompatible with determinism. So compatibilist views fail to capture it, while libertarian views which claim to capture it are impossible. This chapter critically examines the views of such free will skeptics, arguing that while they are right in believing that basic-desert responsibility is crucial for traditional debates about free will, such a notion of basic desert can be captured by the libertarian view defended in this book, contrary to their arguments. The chapter also critically examines another skeptical view, “illusionism,” which claims that illusion about free will is morally necessary.
Appropriation
Authors: Bassiouni Mahmoud 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the argument of appropriation, in which human rights are no longer seen as a culturally alien element but as an integral part, if not an invention, of Islam. Proponents of this position argue that human rights can best be realized in Islam because it provides them with a firm religious foundation and imparts an obligatory character to them. While this argument aims to stress the compatibility and superiority of Islam, it results in an artificial idealization of tradition and an intellectual attitude that sidesteps the complexities and tensions that exist between certain aspects of the Islamic tradition and contemporary human rights standards.
The Sino-Philippines Arbitration on the South China Sea
Authors: Wang Frances Yaping 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 examines the 2016 Sino-Philippines arbitration case to determine the motivations behind the media spectacle and explains why it was a public–state misalignment, rather than other factors, that drove the state’s media masterplan. It also minutely describes the campaign to illustrate how a pacification campaign looks, how it works to align public opinion with state policy, and how it differs characteristically from a mobilization campaign. The analysis offers insights into the sophisticated methods states employ to pacify public opinion and tackle geopolitical issues, shedding light on the complexities of media manipulation and state policy in scenarios marked by strong nationalist sentiment.
Strategy, Time, and Presidential Campaigning
Authors: Shaw Daron R. , Althaus Scott L. , Panagopoulos Costas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents current views on presidential campaign strategies and their effects on voters and elections, drawing on political science research as well as relevant journalistic and insider accounts. The dominant perspective holds that while presidential campaigns are mostly strategic in their allocation of resources, campaign outreach is rarely decisive because the underlying distribution of party preferences and broader conditional variables such as the state of the economy determine the vote. From this conventional view, campaigns function as catalysts that bring about a predictable outcome. This chapter contends that this perspective is limited and that substantial reorientation is needed to understand properly the role of presidential campaigns in elections over time. The chapter then presents the book’s theoretical perspective—which assumes strategic rationality on the part of candidates and campaigns—and its main arguments, which include the three-era model and attendant expectations for strategy, execution, and goals and tactics.
Tracking Electoral Strategy Over Time
Authors: Shaw Daron R. , Althaus Scott L. , Panagopoulos Costas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This first chapter of the second part of the book focuses on analyzing factors that explain which states get prioritized (and deprioritized) in Electoral College strategies. It considers the role of past competitiveness, electoral votes, the presence of a governor from a candidate’s own party, and other factors that might predict how presidential campaigns come to view the strategic value of individual states. Statistical analyses are conducted for each of the three eras to test the significance of posited differences over time. These analyses confirm that the number of battleground states has decreased over time, although this tendency is not as stark as one might think. The chapter also shows that factors important for influencing whether a state is targeted by presidential campaigns have only limited predictive value for explaining how campaigns categorize them. There is no “standard formula” for developing Electoral College strategies, and the concluding discussion offers reasons why.
Heuristics
Authors: Williamson Timothy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Psychologists are familiar with ‘cheap and dirty’ or ‘fast and frugal’ heuristics, typically efficient but imperfectly reliable ways of solving problem. Much human cognition relies on them, and many seem to be humanly universal. Nevertheless, we are often unaware of using them. This chapter argues that general cognitive heuristics are responsible for philosophical paradoxes just as heuristics built into our visual system are responsible for visual illusions. Examples include paradoxes about vagueness and sorites series; identity over time; conditionals; ascriptions of belief and other intentional attitudes; disquotational principles about truth and falsity; weighing reasons and intersectionality. Heuristics can also deceive us into accepting erroneous counterexamples to philosophical principles. The proper response to such challenges is not scepticism (any more than visual illusions warrant scepticism about visual perception) but a more sophisticated treatment of our evidence in philosophy, just as naïve falsificationism is not the methodology of natural science.
Note on permutation and bootstrap tests
Authors: Neuhäuser Markus , Ruxton Graeme D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the conceptual and practical issues around two commonly used computer-intensive methods: permutation tests and bootstrapping. The steps needed to carry out a permutation test are described, with emphasis on how a permutation test can be performed in the presence of tied values in the sample. The approximate test based on a simple random sample of permutations and a resulting confidence interval are also presented. Bootstrap tests are explained using the t test as an example and bootstrap confidence intervals are described. Furthermore, population and randomization models are discussed, the p-value is defined, and the concept of the mid p-value is presented.
Comparing continuous data across levels of one or more factors
Authors: Neuhäuser Markus , Ruxton Graeme D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Parametric and nonparametric approaches to two-sample comparisons are presented. First, tests and confidence intervals for the location-shift problem are discussed. Classical methods as the t test and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, as well as newer approaches such as one based on Chebyshev’s inequality, are discussed. The Behrens–Fisher problem, that is the question of how to analyse a data set when variances are unequal, is also considered. Furthermore, tests for a difference in variability as well as tests for the general alternative are discussed. In addition, multi-sample comparisons including tests for trend and more complex designs such as rank-based analyses of variance are also discussed. Example data and R code are given.
Correlation and regression
Authors: Neuhäuser Markus , Ruxton Graeme D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
First, Pearson’s correlation coefficient is introduced, and its properties in relation to small samples are considered. Corresponding tests and confidence intervals based on classical approaches, but also based on permutation and bootstrap approaches, are discussed. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and reasons why this method might be preferable are also presented. Furthermore, the standard least-squares regression and alternative methods such as the Theil-Sen estimator are considered. We explain how permutation and bootstrap can be used to test the significance of the slope. Multiple linear regression, polynomial regression, and nonlinear regression models are discussed in order to present ways in which nonlinear relationships can be modelled. Example data and R code are given.
The Basic Questions
Authors: Tse Peter Ulric 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter begins by raising the basic questions that we hope to answer in the rest of the book. It asks: What is freedom? What is truth? What is real? How do we know? What is information? What is causation? What is the mind–body problem? What is consciousness? After posing these questions, the chapter then goes on to consider possible answers within the general theoretical framework of cybernetic and criterial causation. “Freedom from constraints” is contrasted with the “freedom within constraints” afforded by mastery and a commitment to a practice.
Closing Thoughts, Future Directions
Authors: Beal Jennifer S. , Dostal Hannah M. , Easterbrooks Susan R. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 7 presents future directions for literacy research, assessment, and instruction with DHH learners. Literacy models are summarized, and educators are encouraged to use those models most applicable to their learners. The need for DHH learners to have access to all communication within the educational environment and the need for direct and contextualized instruction in the languages used by the learners so they can access meaning in text is highlighted. Appropriate use of digital devices, tapping into learners’ motivating factors, and time on task are presented to increase DHH learner’s reading skills. Reading strategies used by deaf adults are presented as evidence of effective strategies for DHH learners. Chapter 7 leaves educators with future questions to address in literacy research and instruction with DHH learners.
French Political Parties and Democracy
Authors: Fabre Elodie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
French parties have traditionally been unloved, and they suffer from low membership, weak links with civil society, and low levels of trust. Dissatisfaction with governing parties and voter volatility, fuelled by populism, has brought about changes to the party system, with a strong centre, strong extremes, and weak centre-right and centre-left parties. Faced with challenges associated with low membership and a crisis of legitimacy, some parties have made efforts to attract citizens by opening up their candidate selection processes, but they rowed back on these efforts when their fortunes declined. Overall, French parties remain central to French democracy, providing candidates for elected office and a wide range of policy options to voters, but they struggle to fulfil their functions of linkage and mobilization.
The Greek Party System’s Ongoing Crisis
Authors: Eleftheriou Costas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Greek party system underwent a multifaceted crisis from 2010 onwards that challenged the status of the pre-crisis stable party competition. In terms of political survival, the three pillars of the present party system—ND, SYRIZA, and PASOK-KINAL—managed to remain resilient to external pressures, albeit at the expense of party democracy. This chapter seeks to analyse several transformations in the Greek party system in the following thematic areas: development of party organizations, parties’ social links, evolution of party funding from state subsidies, intra-party politics, and the professionalization of political communication. From the analysis emerges a decline of party democracy in Greece, which is a by-product of the political effect of the debt crisis, though signs of this decline could also be traced in the previous decades. While the post-crisis elections in 2019 and 2023 seemed to have partially institutionalized the new party system, it is clear that overall instability will still test the resilience of relevant parties.