bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential applicability of SPLAT® Verb for management of European spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.)
Authors: Löcken Helge , Frühbrodt Tobias , Du Baoguo , Fettig Christopher J. , Biedermann Peter H. W. , Kreuzwieser Jürgen , Burzlaff Tim , Delb Horst 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe European spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.), is the most important forest pest in Europe due to the profound impacts of periodic outbreaks on ecosystem goods and services. Herein, we evaluated the responses of I. typographus to different doses of verbenone (SPLAT® Verb, 10% (−)‐verbenone by weight; ISCA Inc., Riverside, CA, USA) in traps baited with its aggregation pheromones. Results are based on 1,492,289 I. typographus collected in five experiments over 3 years. SPLAT® Verb inhibited the response of I. typographus to baited traps out to 14 m from the point of release (dollop) and for >80 days at a dose of 75 g per dollop. Reductions in trap catch ranged from 34% to 93% depending on the dose of verbenone, age of SPLAT® Verb dollops, distance from dollops and the environment. In forest stands, significant reductions in trap catch were observed at distances up to 14 m from the point of release, with the largest reductions observed at 0 m (93%) and 2 m (64%). In an open area, significant reductions in trap catch were observed at distances up to only 2 m from the point of release, with the largest reduction observed at 0 m (66%). The much lower active inhibitory range of verbenone in the open area appears to be explained by less stable accumulations of verbenone in the surrounding air. There was a significant negative correlation between trap catch and the amount of verbenone measured in air in the vicinity of traps. We also observed inhibition of the sixtoothed spruce bark beetle, Pityogenes chalcographus (L.), another important forest pest in Europe, at all doses (20, 40, 75 and 100 g) of SPLAT® Verb that were evaluated. The implications of these and other results to the management of I. typographus are discussed.
Altered Abdominal Muscle Recruitment and Declined Physical Function in Postpartum Individuals With Pregnancy‐Related Pelvic Girdle Pain: A Matched Case‐Control Study
Authors: Chua Sze Chee , Wu Meng‐Hsing , Kuo Yi‐Liang , Lin Kuan‐Yin , Tsai Yi‐Ju 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThe influence of pregnancy‐related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) on lumbopelvic muscles has not been comprehensively examined in postpartum individuals. Previous research also presented self‐reported activity limitations without objective measures.MethodsThirty postpartum individuals with PPGP (PPGP group) and 30 age‐, parity‐, and postpartum duration–matched asymptomatic individuals (healthy group) were recruited. Transabdominal ultrasonography was used to measure muscle thickness or activation changes of the external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), transverse abdominals, lumbar multifidus, and pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) during rest and while performing the active straight leg raise (ASLR). Muscle changes were compared separately in the painful and nonpainful sides between the PPGP and health control group. Physical function was assessed using the ASLR fatigue (ASLRF), timed up‐and‐go, and 6‐m walking (6MW) tests.ResultsThe PPGP group had greater thickening changes in the bilateral IO during ASLR compared with the healthy group (nonpainful side, 16.34 vs 3.52 mm; P = .010; painful side, 18.83 vs 6.60 mm; P = .02) but became thinner in the EO (nonpainful side, −2.19 vs 19.97 mm; P < .001; painful side, −5.97 vs 21.43 mm; P < .001). Thicker IO and EO on the nonpainful side (IO, 6.60 vs 5.78 mm; P = .004; EO, 5.37 vs 4.54 mm; P = .011) and a lower bladder base (indication of PFMs) (91.87 vs 78.61 mm; P = .002) during rest were also observed in the PPGP group. Furthermore, the performance of the ASLRF and 6MW tests was poorer in the PPGP than in the healthy group (ASLRF nonpainful side, 82.36 vs 59.09 sec; P = .01; painful side, 75.73 vs 59.26 sec; P = .04; 6MW, 3.48 vs 3.17 sec; P = .02).DiscussionPostpartum individuals with PPGP demonstrated altered abdominal muscle recruitment strategies during loading tasks, with objectively impaired physical functions. These findings are critical for developing effective muscle training interventions for PPGP.
Can short‐ and long‐term maternal and infant risks linked to hypertension and diabetes during pregnancy be reduced by therapy?
Authors: Stephansson Olof , Sandström Anna 
Published: July 2024

AbstractHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), especially preeclampsia, and diabetes during pregnancy pose significant risks for both maternal and infant health, extending to long‐term outcomes such as early‐onset cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. Current strategies for managing HDP focus on screening, prevention, surveillance, and timely intervention. No disease‐modifying therapies exist so far for established preeclampsia; delivery remains the definitive resolution. Preventive measures—including early pregnancy screening, exercise, and low‐dose aspirin—show promise. Antihypertensive treatments reduce severe hypertension risks, whereas magnesium sulfate remains the standard for preventing eclampsia. Planned delivery from gestational week 37 can balance maternal benefits and neonatal risks in women with established preeclampsia. Delivery between 34 and 37 weeks gestation in women with preeclampsia has to balance risks for mother and infant. Lifestyle interventions—particularly diet and physical activity—are pivotal in managing gestational diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes. The oral antidiabetic metformin has shown benefits in glycaemic control and reducing maternal weight gain, although its long‐term effects on offspring remain uncertain. The safety of other peroral antidiabetics in pregnancy is less studied. Advancements in glucose monitoring and insulin administration present encouraging prospects for enhancing outcomes in women with diabetes types 1 and 2. Both HDP and diabetes during pregnancy necessitate vigilant management through a combination of lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and timely obstetric care. Although certain treatments such as low‐dose aspirin and metformin show efficacy in risk reduction, further research is ongoing to ensure safety for both mothers and their offspring to reduce short‐ and long‐term adverse effects.
Engagement logics: How partners for sustainability‐oriented innovation manage differences between organizational logics
Authors: Watson Rosina , Wilson Hugh N. , Macdonald Emma K. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractInnovation partnerships frequently experience tensions due to differences in partners' organizational logics. The literature recommends that partners adopt collaborative, empathetic mindsets but even so, tensions can threaten outcomes and partnership continuation. Difficulties can be exacerbated when firms engage stakeholder organizations in sustainability‐oriented innovation projects, where each partner is seeking their own combination of social, environmental, and economic objectives. This study explores strategic responses to these differences in logics through eight case studies of sustainability‐oriented innovation engagements between a focal business and an external organization. The key finding is that partners can respond to their differing logics by shaping a new “engagement logic” that guides members of both (or all) organizations. A logic frame with four value‐related dimensions—value salience, instrumentality, temporality, and language—allows a subtly idiosyncratic engagement logic to be created that is acceptable to both parties. This classification of ingredients of a logic frame forms a wider contribution to the institutional‐logics literature. A complementary range of logic practices is identified, covering logic emergence, logic enactment, and boundary defining. The engagement logic aids the partnership by contributing to four partnership‐level generative outcomes: partnership commitment, capability integration, scope flexibility, and system orientation. A notable finding is the presence of a logic boundary, specified in work, time, and space, enabling the engagement logic to co‐exist with organizational logics; a research direction is whether this boundary also exists in logics at organizational and field levels. The study shows partnerships to be a new context within which novel logics can emerge, contributing to an understanding of how logics evolve.
Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting bone signaling pathways in periodontitis
Authors: Valverde Araceli , George Anne , Nares Salvador , Naqvi Afsar R. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPeriodontitis is a multifactorial immune‐mediated disease exacerbated by dysregulated alveolar bone homeostasis. Timely intervention is crucial for disease management to prevent tooth loss. To successfully manage periodontitis, it is imperative to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis to develop novel treatment modalities. Non‐surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) such as subgingival instrumentation/debridement has been the underlying treatment strategy over the past decades. However, new NSPT approaches that target key signaling pathways regulating alveolar bone homeostasis have shown positive clinical outcomes. This narrative review aims to discuss endogenous bone homeostasis mechanisms impaired in periodontitis and highlight the clinical outcomes of preventive periodontal therapy to avoid invasive periodontal therapies. Although the anti‐resorptive therapeutic adjuncts have demonstrated beneficial outcomes, adverse events have been reported. Diverse immunomodulatory therapies targeting the osteoblast/osteoclast (OB/OC) axis have shown promising outcomes in vivo. Future controlled randomized clinical trials (RCT) would help clinicians and patients in the selection of novel preventing therapies targeting key molecules to effectively treat or prevent periodontitis.
AI‐powered prediction of HCC recurrence after surgical resection: Personalised intervention opportunities using patient‐specific risk factors
Authors: Zandavi Seid Miad , Kim Christy , Goodwin Thomas , Thilakanathan Cynthuja , Bostanara Maryam , Akon Anna Camille , Al Mouiee Daniel , Barisic Sasha , Majeed Ammar , Kemp William , Chu Francis , Smith Marty , Collins Kate , Wong Vincent Wai‐Sun , Wong Grace Lai‐Hung , Behary Jason , Roberts Stuart K. , Ng Kelvin K. C. , Vafaee Fatemeh , Zekry Amany 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence following surgical resection remains a significant clinical challenge, necessitating reliable predictive models to guide personalised interventions. In this study, we sought to harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to develop a robust predictive model for HCC recurrence using comprehensive clinical datasets.MethodsLeveraging data from 958 patients across multiple centres in Australia and Hong Kong, we employed a multilayer perceptron (MLP) as the optimal classifier for model generation.ResultsThrough rigorous internal cross‐validation, including a cohort from the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), our AI model successfully identified specific pre‐surgical risk factors associated with HCC recurrence. These factors encompassed hepatic synthetic function, liver disease aetiology, ethnicity and modifiable metabolic risk factors, collectively contributing to the predictive synergy of our model. Notably, our model exhibited high accuracy during cross‐validation (.857 ± .023) and testing on the CUHK cohort (.835), with a notable degree of confidence in predicting HCC recurrence within accurately classified patient cohorts. To facilitate clinical application, we developed an online AI digital tool capable of real‐time prediction of HCC recurrence risk, demonstrating acceptable accuracy at the individual patient level.ConclusionOur findings underscore the potential of AI‐driven predictive models in facilitating personalised risk stratification and targeted interventions to mitigate HCC recurrence by identifying modifiable risk factors unique to each patient. This model aims to aid clinicians in devising strategies to disrupt the underlying carcinogenic network driving recurrence.
The total picture: Activist artist Virginia Jackson Kiah and the Black house museum beyond the frame
Authors: West Patricia Ann 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis article presents artist activist Virginia Jackson Kiah as a key figure in the phenomenon of the African American house museum. Readers will benefit from this layer of Kiah scholarship and its contributions to the field of anthropology by looking at a talented artist fueled by her status as a Black woman denied civil, civic, and human rights. Therefore, Virginia Jackson Kiah recreated herself as an artist activist who led a cultural resistance to racism in the arts prior to desegregation and the civil rights movement. As a scholar outside the realm of anthropology, art criticism, and analysis, I approach this project from the stance of a storyteller applying cultural studies methodology and content analysis. I posit that more attention should be given to the total artist—not just the person that had a grasp of brush, paint, pencil, and canvas. Besides her gifts as a painter, little has been written about Virginia Jackson Kiah, the interdisciplinary artist activist who examined culture and history as a musician, composer, singer, pianist, and arts educator. This recovery project fills several voids using archived materials and interviews which recast a total picture of Virginia Jackson Kiah as an artist and activist.
Novel use of a servosphere to study apodous insects: Investigation of blow fly post‐feeding larval dispersal
Authors: Mactaggart Molly , Whitaker Amoret P. , Wilkinson Keith N. , Hall Martin J. R. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBlow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are arguably the most important providers of an estimate of minimum post‐mortem interval in forensic investigations. They usually undergo a post‐feeding dispersal from the body. While previous studies have looked at dispersal of groups of larvae, recording the dispersal activity of individual larvae has not previously been demonstrated. A servosphere was used here to record the speed, directionality and phototaxis of individual post‐feeding larvae of two species of blow fly on a smooth plastic surface over time. The servosphere rotates to compensate for the movement of an insect placed at its apex, thereby enabling its unimpeded locomotion in any direction to be studied and behavioural changes to external stimuli recorded. To our knowledge, the servosphere has not previously been used to study apodous insects. The objective of our study was to compare dispersal behaviour of Calliphora vicina Robineau‐Desvoidy and Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau‐Desvoidy), both common primary colonisers of human and animal cadavers, but showing different post‐feeding dispersal strategies. Larvae of C. vicina generally disperse from the body while those of P. terraenovae remain on or close to the body. Our aims were to study (1) changes in dispersal speed over a 1‐h period; (2) changes in dispersal speed once a day for 4 days, between the end of feeding and onset of pupariation; and (3) response of dispersing larvae to light. We demonstrated that (1) the movement of three C. vicina larvae tracked for 1 continuous hour on 1 day slowed from an average of 3 to <1.7 mms−1; (2) the average speed of 20 larvae of C. vicina (4.08 mms−1) recorded for 5 min once per day over a 4‐day period between onset of dispersal and pupariation was significantly greater than that of P. terraenovae (2.36 mms−1; p < 0.0001), but that speed of both species increased slightly over the 4 days; (3) the responses of larvae of C. vicina to changes in light direction from the four cardinal directions of the compass, showed that they exhibited a strong negative phototactic response within 5 s, turning to move at approximately 180° away from the new light position. While conducted to observe larval calliphorid post‐feeding behaviour, the results of this proof of concept study show that apodous insects can be studied on a servosphere to produce both qualitative and quantitative data.
Polyploidy and environmental stress response: a comparative study of fern gametophytes
Authors: Blake‐Mahmud Jennifer , Sessa Emily B. , Visger Clayton J. , Watkins James E. 
Published: July 2024

Summary
Climate change is rapidly altering natural habitats and generating complex patterns of environmental stress. Ferns are major components of many forest understories and, given their independent gametophyte generation, may experience unique pressures in emerging temperature and drought regimes. Polyploidy is widespread in ferns and may provide a selective advantage in these rapidly changing environments. This work aimed to understand whether the gametophytes of allopolyploid ferns respond differently to climate‐related physiological stress than their diploid parents.
The experimental approach involved a multifactorial design with 27 treatment combinations including exposure to multiple levels of drought and temperature over three treatment durations, with recovery measured at multiple timepoints. We measured Chl fluorescence from over 2000 gametophytes to evaluate stress avoidance and tolerance in diploid and polyploid species.
Polyploids generally showed a greater ability to avoid and/or tolerate a range of stress conditions compared with their diploid counterparts, suggesting that polyploidy may confer enhanced flexibility and resilience under climate stress.
Overall, these results suggest that polyploidy may provide some resilience to climate change in mixed ploidy populations. However, all species remain susceptible to the impacts of extreme drought and heat stress.
The Real Effects of Credit Supply Shocks: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Authors: Kiselev Aleksei , Kolesnik Daria , Mamonov Mikhail , Pestova Anna 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWhat role do credit supply shocks (CSS) play in macroeconomic dynamics in emerging economies? We exploit Russia's setting, including the 2014 Western sanctions, and show that a negative CSS normalized to 0.5 p.p. increase in the lending rate leads to a decrease of 2 p.p. in the output growth rate, 1.5 p.p. in the consumption growth rate and 5 p.p. in the investment growth rate within a quarter. The heterogeneity of the household and firm responses to CSS is driven by debt‐to‐income and leverage ratios, with indebted poorer households and larger firms being more sensitive to fluctuations in credit conditions.
Comparison of the Effects of Posterior Cervical Fixation or Posterior Cervical Fixation Extending to the Upper Thoracic Region on Cervical Sagittal Alignment
Authors: Kaya Mustafa , Ceylan Davut , Kacira Tibet , Hiziroglu Sabahattin , Erdin Cigdem , Kitiki Kacira Özlem 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveFor degenerative diseases accompanied by cervical malalignment, the starting and ending points of fixation for better cervical sagittal alignment and clinical results are not as clear as the thoracolumbar region. In this study we aimed to compare the effects of posterior subaxial cervical fixation (PSCF), posterior cervical fixation extending to the upper thoracic region and posterior upper cervical fixation extending to the upper thoracic region on cervical sagittal alignment.MethodsSixty‐three patients who underwent posterior cervical and cervical‐up thoracic fixation were retrospectively analyzed in a comparative study. The procedures that we performed from May 2019 to March 2022 on these 63 patients were: (1) C3‐C6 group—posterior subaxial cervical fixation; (2) Subaxial‐T2 group—posterior subaxial cervicothoracic fixation (PSCTF); (3) C2‐T2 upper thoracic posterior fixation group. The C3‐C6 group had 27 patients, Subaxial‐T2 group had 24, and C2‐T2 group had 12. We determined the minimum follow‐up period as 12 months. C0‐2, C2‐7 lordosis angle, sagittal vertical axis (SVA), C2 slope, C7 slope, T1 slope, cervical slope, neck slope, and thoracic inlet angle (TIA) measurements were made in three patient groups. Comparatively, cervical sagittal alignment was evaluated.ResultIn the C2‐T2 group, a significant increase in C2‐C7 lordosis, decrease in C2 slope, and increase in TS‐CL were observed. Significant C2‐C7 lordosis decrease, C2 slope increase, and TS‐CL decrease were observed in the C3‐C6 group. A significant increase in C2‐C7 lordosis and a decrease in C2 slope were observed in the subaxial‐T2 group. No significant change was observed in the TS‐CL angle.ConclusionIn cervical degenerative disorders accompanied by cervical malalignment, we recommend the C2‐T2 fixation method, which provides the desired C2‐C7 lordosis, SVA within the normal range, and the best Neck Disability Index results.
The disaster literacy level of society, opinions on disaster management services, and related factors: A case from a province in Turkiye
Authors: Erdogan Eylul Gülnur , Kaya Senay Sermet 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate individuals’ disaster literacy levels, their thoughts on disaster management services, and related factors.MethodThe descriptive research was conducted with a total of 480 individuals between the ages of 18 and 60 living in a province in the first‐degree earthquake zone in Turkey. The data were collected with the Disaster Literacy Scale and the Disaster Management Services Evaluation Form.ResultsIn this study, it was found that more than half of the participants had inadequate/moderate disaster literacy. The total disaster literacy score and all subscale scores were found to be higher in individuals who had an earthquake kit at home, had an emergency plan, and had received disaster‐related training (p < .05). The majority of the participants found the services provided for disaster management inadequate or very inadequate.ConclusionsIn this study, it has been found that a significant portion of the society lacks the desired level of disaster literacy, and the services provided for disasters are deemed insufficient therefore, there is a need for multi‐disciplinary national prevention programs to enhance disaster literacy and preparedness in the community, as well as urgently supporting policies to improve disaster‐related services. Additionally, due to their comprehensive knowledge of the general structure of society, public health nurses need to play an active role in disaster preparedness and increasing disaster literacy levels.