bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing implementation strategies for promoting integrative oncology outpatient service delivery and utilisation: a qualitative study in Hong Kong
Authors: Ho Leonard , Kwong Ming Hong , Li Angus S. C. , Nilsen Per , Ho Fai Fai , Zhong Claire C. W. , Wong Charlene H. L. , Lin Wai Ling , Chung Vincent C. H. 
Published: August 2024

PurposeCurrent evidence supports the use of integrative oncology (IO) interventions in cancer supportive care. The demand for outpatient IO services in Hong Kong is expected to soar following the surge in cancer incidence due to population ageing. This study identified the factors influencing the delivery and utilisation of outpatient IO from local stakeholders’ perspectives and developed corresponding implementation strategies.MethodsThis study involved two sequential stages. First, with individual semi-structured interviews guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), we explored stakeholders’ views on the barriers to and facilitators for implementing IO. Second, guided by a TDF-based qualitative data analysis of interview transcripts, we performed intervention mapping to develop Behaviour Change Wheel-based implementation strategies that may overcome the barriers and strengthen the facilitators.ResultsWe interviewed 31 stakeholders, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners (n = 8), biomedically-trained doctors (n = 7), nurses (n = 6), administrators (n = 4), caregivers (n = 4), and pharmacists (n = 2). The key local factors influencing outpatient IO are (1) lacking nursing and administrative workforce supporting IO service delivery, (2) lacking awareness of IO services among healthcare professionals, administrators, patients, and caregivers, and (3) lacking knowledge among healthcare professionals of herb–drug interaction and herbal toxicities.ConclusionWe recommended a multi-faceted implementation strategies package that included arranging funding to train, recruit, and retain nursing and administrative staff, devolving resources into promoting interprofessional collaborations and evidence on IO effectiveness and safety, integrating evidence on herb–drug interactions and herbal toxicities into automated electronic health record systems monitored by pharmacists with dual qualifications in TCM and conventional pharmacy.
Clinical characteristics and severity markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients from western Mexico: a comparative analysis of Delta and Omicron variants
Authors: Ceja-Gálvez Hazael Ramiro , Hernández-Ramírez Cristian Oswaldo , Vega-Magaña Alejandra Natali , Hernández-Bello Jorge , Arellano-Arteaga Kevin Javier , Turrubiates-Hernández Francisco Javier , Padilla-Borquez Diana Lourdes , Muñoz-Valle José Francisco 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionCOVID-19 is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a virus notable for its rapid mutation rate, which has led to the emergence of various variants such as Delta and Omicron, each with potentially different levels of transmissibility and virulence. Therefore, this study aims to compare clinical charactheristics and markers associated with the severity of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients from western Mexico who were infected with the Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2.MethodsThis cross-sectional study involved 66 patients hospitalized for COVID-19, diagnosed by RT-qPCR. SARS-CoV-2 variants were identified through whole genome sequencing using the COVIDseq platform from Illumina. Upon admission, patients underwent a clinical history assessment, blood gas analysis, and blood biometry. Additionally, several tests and markers were measured, including the percentage of neutralizing antibodies, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), and ferritin.Results and discussionPatients hospitalized with the Omicron were found to be older, compared to those infected with the Delta (64 vs. 54 years, p = 0.006). Additionally, a higher proportion of male patients were observed in the Omicron compared to the Delta (p = 0.029). Both Omicron and Delta variants were associated with lymphopenia, although the lymphocyte count was lower in Omicron (0.9 vs. 0.56 10x3/L; p = 0.007). The COVID-GRAM scale indicated a high risk for severe disease in both groups, but the score was higher in Omicron compared to Delta (157 vs. 128 points; p = 0.0004). Patients infected with Omicron exhibited a lower percentage of neutralizing antibodies than those with Delta (35.99 vs. 81%; p &lt; 0.05), regardless of their vaccination status. Among the markers assessed, globular ESR was found to be lower in Omicron compared to Delta (30.5 vs. 41.5 mm/h; p = 0.001), while ferritin levels were higher in patients infected with the Omicron (1,359 vs. 960.6 μg/L; p = 0.007). In patients with severe COVID-19, markers such as lymphopenia, neutralizing antibody levels, ferritin, and COVID-GRAM scores are elevated in the Omicron variant, while only the leukocyte count and ESR for the Delta variant.
Pre-aspiration outpatient ultrasound can accurately predict dry taps in prosthetic hips suspected of infection; a prospective study
Authors: Mirzaei Alireza , Shafiei Seyyed Hossein , Sadeghi-Naini Mohsen , Rikhtehgar Masih , Abolghasemian Mansour 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionAspiration represents the most potent method for exploring the potential occurrence of Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI). However, dry taps are common. While aspiration under ultrasound (US) guidance in the radiology department has become increasingly popular, hip aspiration is still routinely conducted in the operating room (OR) under x-ray guidance in numerous medical centers. When conducted within the confines of the OR, a dry tap aspiration not only subjects the patient to an unnecessary invasive procedure but also constitutes a substantial strain on OR time and resources. Our objective was to assess whether an outpatient US conducted before aspiration could reliably predict the likelihood of encountering a dry hip aspiration.MethodsIn a prospective study, we enrolled 50 hips who were suspected of PJI and slated for revision total hip arthroplasty and required hip aspiration. Before the aspiration procedure, we conducted an outpatient hip ultrasound (US) to assess the presence of fluid collection. Subsequently, all patients underwent aspiration under fluoroscopy in the OR, irrespective of the ultrasound findings We then assessed the level of agreement between the ultrasound results and the outcomes of hip aspiration.ResultsThe US exhibited a sensitivity of 95.7% (95% CI 69.8–91.8), a specificity of 74.1% (95% CI 52.8–91.8), a positive predictive value of 75.9% (95% CI 50.9–91.3), and a negative predictive value of 95.2% (95% CI 71.3-99.8) in predicting the success of aspiration.DiscussionPre-aspiration outpatient US demonstrates a high degree of accuracy in predicting dry taps in these patients. We recommend its incorporation into the hip aspiration procedure in medical centers where aspiration is performed in the operating room. In the broader context, these findings reinforce the preference for US-guided aspiration within the radiology department over x-ray-guided aspiration in the operating room since about ¼ of the positive USs for hip collection will lead to a dry tap if the aspiration is performed in the OR under fluoroscopy guidance.
Can Targeted Poverty Alleviation Program Reduce Depression? Evidence From China
Authors: Yang Ziying , Xiong Chang , Tang Manping 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine whether China’s Targeted Poverty Alleviation (TPA) program mitigates depression and explores the mechanisms through which the TPA program affects individuals’ depression.MethodsUsing the data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) survey from 2012 to 2020, we employ a Difference-in-Difference model to analyze the effect of the TPA program on individuals’ depression levels.ResultsOur findings indicate that the TPA program reduces depression scores by 0.116 points, accounting for 6.82% of the standard deviation of depression scores. Further analyses indicate that these effects are mediated through improvements in local medical conditions, reductions in household healthcare spending, increases in household entertainment expenditures, and greater likelihood of living in family.ConclusionThis study showed that the TPA program significantly mitigates individuals’ depression levels. The possible channels include (1) improving local medical conditions, (2) cutting down household healthcare spending, (3) increasing household entertainment expenses, and (4) increasing the likelihood of living in family.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SANITARY HYGIENE AND THE PRESENCE OF BACTERIA SUCH AS Escherichia coli AND Salmonella sp. IN BRANDED AND UNBRANDED BOBA DRINKS IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Maysaroh Siti , Susetyarini Rr Eko , Permana Fendy Hardian 
Published: August 2024

Boba drink is a variant of a drink that is currently popular in Malang City. Boba drinks have the potential to be a source of disease transmission such as diarrhea if the presentation, storage, and processing of drinks do not apply proper hygiene and sanitation. Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. is a pathogenic bacterium that can cause diarrhea because it can enter the human body.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between sanitary hygiene and the presence of bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp., in branded and unbranded boba drinks in Malang City. The research method employed is observational using a quantitative research approach, and the sample strategy is Cluster Random Sampling. The Product Moment correlation test were used to analyse the data. The presence of bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp., was discovered in unbranded boba drinks in Malang City. The results of the statistical tests show that there is a significant correlation between sanitation hygiene variables and the presence of bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp., in branded and unbranded boba drinks in Malang City. Based on the research obtained, in order for boba drinks consumed to be free from bacterial contamination, further tests need to be carried out on the correct and qualified processing of boba drinks.
PROBLEMS OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Asmawi Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

Masalah ekonomi yang ke lima adalah taraf kemiskinan yang begitu tinggi. Akibatnya, suplai produk tidak terbeli yang mengakibatkan perputaran uang tidak maksimal.
Semakin tinggi tingkat kemiskinan, tentu daya beli masyarakat akan ikut merendah. Akibatnya, perekonomian tidak meningkat. Trend pasar juga lesu. Bahkan perusahaan akan gulung tikar karena tidak ada lagi orang yang membeli produknya.
Maka dari itu, kemiskinan adalah masalah ekonomi yang harus dientaskan secepat mungkin. Ini tidak hanya berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tetapi juga perekonomian negara yang paling tidak membutuhkan pasokan pajak dari rakyatnya.
Apa jadinya dengan negara jika perusahaan banyak yang gulung tikar, masyarakatnya juga tidak memiliki daya beli yang baik. Bukan tidak mungkin negara tersebut juga bakal bubar karena krisis moneter yang parah.
Inflasi juga permasalahan ekonomi yang harus dicari solusinya. Karena ini bisa memicu daya beli masyarakat mengalami penurunan.
Bagaimana tidak, saat inflasi semua harga naik termasuk harga kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Jika ini tidak disertai dengan pendapatan yang juga tinggi, tentu produk tersebut tidak akan terbeli. Yang ada stok menumpuk di perusahaan dan penyalur.

Jika ini berlaku terus menerus, tentu tren pasar menjadi lesu, perekonomian juga lumpuh. Lain soal jika inflasi juga diiringi oleh kenaikan pendapatan rakyat, mungkin daya beli masyarakat masih lumayan ideal.
SHARIA ECONOMY: THE FOUNDATION OF PEOPLE'S ECONOMY
Authors: Sajadi Dahrun 
Published: August 2024

One of cases was the poorness of people in Indonesia more than half of its population, then in this article tries to find system of economic in Indonesian country first, so describes the value of Islamic sharia economics and internalized it in Indonesia economic system. Islam as the last religion revealed by Allah SWT has many tools to anticipate and solve contemporary problems occurring in the global era. Al-Quran and al-Sunnah as the main sources of Islamic law provide tools to make Islamic teachings always suitable for all time, namely by Islamic sharia economic can solve any economic problem in Indonesia, as As-Shidiqy said, that “Islamic economic is the muslim thinkers response to the economic challenges of their time. In this endeavourers they were aided by the Quran and the Sunnah as well as by reason and experience”.
Salah satu permasalah di Indonesia adalah kemiskinan penduduk di yang dirasakan oleh lebih dari separuh penduduknya. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menemukan sistem ekonomi di negara Indonesia terlebih dahulu, sehingga menggambarkan nilai ekonomi syariah Islam dan diinternalisasikan dalam sistem ekonomi Indonesia. Islam sebagai agama terakhir yang diwahyukan oleh Allah SWT memiliki banyak sarana untuk mengantisipasi dan memecahkan persoalan kontemporer yang terjadi di era global. Al-Qur'an dan al-Sunnah sebagai sumber utama hukum Islam memberikan sarana agar ajaran Islam selalu sesuai sepanjang masa, yaitu dengan ekonomi syariah Islam dapat memecahkan setiap masalah ekonomi di Indonesia, sebagaimana dikatakan As-Shidiqy, bahwa “ekonomi Islam adalah respon para pemikir muslim terhadap tantangan ekonomi pada masanya. Dalam usaha ini mereka dibantu oleh Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah serta akal dan pengalaman”.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN NET INTEREST MARGIN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Santhuso Agus , Herawati Heny , Karimah Aam 
Published: August 2024

Most people depend on financial services in their daily lives,therefore the survival of the banking industry is very important. The purpose of this study was analisis Profitability the effect of Fund Gap, Liquidity, and Efficiency Level with Net Interest Margin as a mediating variable for Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2014-2022 Period. This study uses a type of quantitative research using path analysis as data analysis. This study uses secondary data taken from quarterly financial reports I, II, III, IV which include Return On Asset (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Fund Gap (GAP), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) / Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) for the period 2014 to 2022. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the Eviews version 10 tool. The results showed that GAP has an insignificant positive on Net Interest Margin (NIM) but a significant negative on Return On Asset (ROA). While Liquidity (LDR) has a significant positive on Net Interest Margin (NIM) but has an insignificant positive on Return On Asset (ROA) and Efficiency Level (BOPO) has a significant negative on Net Interest Margin (NIM) but has an insignificant positive on Return On Asset (ROA). For Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a significant positive on Return On Asset (ROA). The results of path analysis show that Net Interest Margin (NIM) cannot mediate of Fund Gap on Profitability and Efficiency Level, but Net Interest Margin (NIM) can mediate of Liquidity on Profitability.
constituição da autoria dos estudantes
Authors: Telles Juliana , Sucupira Pedroza Regina Lúcia 
Published: August 2024

Silenciadora dos afetos e representações de estudantes e professores e, assim, de fatores socioeconômicos que interferem na educação, a educação brasileira tem sido geradora de sofrimento. Conforme a psicanálise, os comportamentos escolares desviantes precisam ser vistos como manifestações de o que foi tornado inconsciente, mas que não cessa de se manifestar. Esses elementos podem ser escutados por práticas educativas com intencionalidade estética e pela escuta analítica. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a mobilização da presença transformadora dos afetos e representações inconscientes a partir do autorretrato. A metodologia, de ordem qualitativa, envolveu 25 crianças e três professoras de uma escola pública de Ensino Fundamental do Distrito Federal. O procedimento incluiu composição e apreciação de autorretratos e o compartilhar sobre a experiência e atitude de escuta analítica das pesquisadoras. Desenrolaram-se interações estéticas e de fala reveladoras das necessidades e desejos não expressos nos ambientes tradicionais de educação.
EFFECTS OF THE FED'S RATE CHANGES ON GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors: ШИШКИНА Н.В. , САЛЬНИКОВА Е.Б. , МАМИСТОВА Е.А. , ПАНЧЕНКО Ю.С. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены эффекты, оказанные изменением ставок ФРС на мировые рынки. Изменение процентных ставок Федеральной резервной системы может вызвать значительные колебания финансовых рынков различных стран и оказать существенное влияние на мировую экономику в целом. Также указана обновленная информация о положении ставки на данный момент, 2024 год.
The article examines the effects of the change in the Fed's rates on world markets. Changes in the Federal Reserve's interest rates can cause significant fluctuations in the financial markets of various countries and have a significant impact on the global economy as a whole. The updated information on the current rate position, 2024, is also indicated.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS
Authors: ГОЛЬСКАЯ Ю.Н. , ТУРКИНА А.Д. , ДУБОВИК А.И. 
Published: August 2024

Статья анализирует воздействие и последствия масштабных санкций, введенных странами Запада против России в 2022 году, на российскую транспортно-логистическую систему. Рассматриваются основные аспекты: финансовый, информационный и логистический, и их влияние на транспортный сектор. Отмечается положительная динамика грузооборота и меры по улучшению инфраструктуры и эффективности грузоперевозок, в том числе через Восточный полигон и развитие альтернативных транспортных узлов.
The article analyzes the impact and consequences of the large-scale sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia in 2022 on the Russian transport and logistics system. The main aspects are considered: financial, information and logistics, and their impact on the transport sector. There is a positive dynamics of cargo turnover and measures to improve the infrastructure and efficiency of cargo transportation, including through the Eastern Polygon and the development of alternative transport hubs.
COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET FACTORS
Authors: ГОРБУНОВА О.А. , ТОКАРЕВ Ю.А. 
Published: August 2024

Развитие рынка жилья относится к приоритетным направлениям государственной политики России. Исследование факторов, влияющих на рынок, было проведено методом главных компонент. В итоге установлено доминирующее влияние компонент «Состояние инфраструктуры и производственных технологий» и «Общая демографическая ситуация» на региональные показатели ввода жилья.
The development of the housing market is one of the priority directions of the state policy of Russia. The study of factors influencing the market was carried out using the principal component method. As a result, the dominant influence of the components “State of infrastructure and production technologies” and “General demographic situation” on regional indicators of housing commissioning was established.
PROVIDING THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY WITH QUALIFIED PERSONNEL AS A FACTOR OF ITS MODERNIZATION AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: МАЙОРОВА М.А. , МАЙОРОВА С.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Обеспечение РФ компетентными специалистами в различных отраслях и секторах экономики на сегодняшний день представляет собой одну из приоритетных правительственных задач, так как дальнейшее экономическое развитие страны, особенно с учетом неблагоприятной политической обстановки и необходимостью импортозамещения, невозможно без эффективного восполнения дефицита кадров на предприятиях. В данной статье будут рассмотрены ключевые аспекты, связанные с необходимостью обеспечения российской экономики квалифицированными специалистами, обозначены основные причины кадрового дефицита, а также дана характеристика предпринимаемым шагам, направленным на восполнение недостатка специалистов на примере национального проекта «Профессионалитет».
Providing the Russian Federation with competent specialists in various industries and sectors of the economy today is one of the priority government tasks, since the further economic development of the country, especially taking into account the unfavorable political situation and the need for import substitution, is impossible without effectively filling the shortage of personnel at enterprises. This article will examine key aspects related to the need to provide the Russian economy with qualified specialists, identify the main reasons for the personnel shortage, and also describe the steps taken to fill the shortage of specialists using the example of the national project “Professionality”.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: ХАРАКОЗ Ю.К. 
Published: August 2024

В статье проанализированы этапы становления и развития взаимного сотрудничества России и Китая, которые на протяжении ХХ века претерпевали различные изменения, периоды тесного сотрудничества сменялись этапами открытой конфронтации. За последнее столетие произошли значительные трансформации во внутренней и внешней политике как России, так и Китая. Тем не менее, российско-китайское взаимодействие оставалось одним из приоритетных направлений во внешнеполитическом курсе каждой из стран. Стороны учредили механизмы регулярных встреч на высшем уровне, в ходе которых было подписано большое количество важных документов, определивших точки соприкосновения интересов России и Китая и обозначивших общие подходы двух стран по ключевым двусторонним и международным вопросам, в том числе по вопросам территориальной целостности, региональной и мировой стабильности, экономического сотрудничества, а также нового многополярного миропорядка.
The article analyzes the stages of formation and development of mutual cooperation between Russia and China, which throughout the twentieth century underwent various changes, periods of close cooperation were replaced by stages of open confrontation. Over the last century, significant transformations have occurred in the domestic and foreign policies of both Russia and China. Nevertheless, Russian-Chinese interaction remained one of the priority areas in the foreign policy of each country. The parties established mechanisms for regular meetings at the highest level, during which a large number of important documents were signed that identified points of contact between the interests of Russia and China and outlined the common approaches of the two countries on key bilateral and international issues, including issues of territorial integrity, regional and global stability, economic cooperation, and a new multipolar world order.
FOREIGN ACTIVITIES OF CENTRAL BANKS IN THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: КУЗЬМИЧЕВА Т.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению функций центральных банков, их позиций и сотрудничества в сфере глобального финансового рынка. Были проанализированы направления реализуемых стратегий и недавно разработанные способы деятельности центральных банков в глобальной мировой финансовой системе. В статье излагается точка зрения о том, что поддержание стабильности является наиболее важной целью глобального регулирования и основой координации деятельности центральных банков в связи с существованием двух противоречивых проблем глобализации и регионализации.
The article is devoted to the observation of instrumental functions of Central Banks and their positions and cooperation in the realm of global financial market. The directions of implemented strategies and newly developed ways of activities of central banks on the global financial world system were analyzed. The article reposed the view of maintaining stability being the most essential purpose for worldwide regulation and coordination basis for central banks due to existence of both of contradictory issues globalization and regionalization.