bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS FISIKA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 3 MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Lubis Ainun Mardiyah , Rambe Aslamiyah 
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Melalui proses belajar, pribadi peserta didik dapat senantiasa mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan ke arah yang lebih maju yakni memiliki potensi diri yang unggul dalam ilmu pengetahuan, sosial, moral maupun ilmu lainnya. Salah satu tantangan pada abad 21 dalam dunia pendidikan adalah membangun masyarakat berpengetahuan yang memiliki keterampilan terhadap media dan ICT (Information and Communication Technology) atau Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi . Seiring dengan tantangan tersebut, dimana guru dituntut untuk dapat memfaaatkan TIK. Hal ini sesuai dengan kurikulum 13 yang menjadikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi ( TIK ) sebagai media pembelajaran atau sarana pada semua mata pelajaran dimana tekniologi komputer diintegrasikan dalam setiap mata pelajaran diantaranya adalah penggunaan modul elketronik (e- modul). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan modul elektronik pembelajaran fisika yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development) dan penyebaran (dessiminate). Tahap define dilakukan analisis kurikulum, analisis materi, dan analisis siswa. Tahap design dilakukan perancangan terhadap modul pembelajaran . Tahap development dilakukan uji validitas melalui lembar validasi modul pembelajaran, uji praktikalitas melalui lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP, angket respon guru dan siswa, uji efektivitas diperoleh dari penilaian kompetensi pengetahuan. Tahap dessiminate dilakukan penyebaran modul. Hasil penelitian pada tahap define dengan hasil sangat baik, analisis materi diperoleh fakta, konsep, prinsip dan prosedur dari materi alat optik. Hasil penelitian pada tahap design diperoleh modul elektronik, yang dirancang berbasis literasi sains Fisika. Hasil penelitian pada tahap development pada uji validitas diperoleh data persentase modul adalah 88,7%,. Hasil uji praktikalitas dari keterlaksanaan RPP persentasenya adalah 88,95%, angket respon guru adalah 85,8% dan angket respon siswa adalah 86 %. Selanjutnya hasil uji efektivitas didukung oleh penilaian pengetahuan dengan rata-rata 89,5.
PENGEMBANGAN POCKETBOOK BERBASIS FLIPBOOK DENGAN ANIMASI 3D DALAM POKOK BAHASAN ALAT OPTIK KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Rana Diva Alkhadia , Wulandari Rani , Oktavianingsih Sri Wahyu , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran fisika terkesan membosankan dan sulit bagi siswa karena banyak mengandung rumus-rumus. Hal ini membuat siswa kurang tertarik untuk belajar fisika. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan iovasi media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa. Salah satunya yaitu media embelajaran dalam bentuk pocketbook berbasis flipbook . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kelayakan media pembelajaran online berupa pocketbook berbasis flipbook. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian RD (Research and Development) dengah model ADDIE yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji kelayakan produk tersebut. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terdapat nilai validasi rata-rata sebesar 83,4 % dengan kategori layak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkam pocketbook fisika berbasis flipbook dengan animasi 3D pada materi alat optik layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA KELAS 5 SDN 027 TAKATIDUNG
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Sulastri Sri 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik pada kelas 5 di SDN 027 Takatidung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis deskriptif. Adapun populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 5 SDN 027 Takatidung dengan menggunakan pengambilan teknik sampel jenuh. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kemampuan literasi numerasi dengan capaian tiap indikator : ( 1) Menggunakan bermacam-macam angka dan simbol berkaitan dengan matematika dasar pada pemecahan masalah praktis dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dengan persentase 8,16% yang berada pada kategori sangat rendah. Indikator (2) Menganalisis informasi yang ditampilkan dari berbagai bentuk (grafik, tabel, bagan) dengan persentase 26,53% yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Indikator (3) Menafsirkan hasil analisis tersebut untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan memperoleh persentase 59,18% yang berada pada kategori sedang. Secara akumulatif, rata-rata persentase kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik pada kelas 5 di SDN 027 Takatidung sebesar 31,29% yang berada pada kategori rendah.
EFEK KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA FISIKA
Authors: Parinduri Sri Handayani 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek kemandirian belajar terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tadris fisika UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara non random sampling yaitu mahasiswa semester VI Tadris Fisika T.P. 2022/2023 sebagai kelas sampel yang diterapkan pembelajaran dengan kemandirian belajar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam bentuk essai sebanyak 5 soal dan instrumen kemandirian belajar bentuk angket sebanyak 10 butir yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,05 maka Ha diterima, disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan pembelajaran kemandirian belajar siswa lebih baik daripada keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan pembelajaran konvensional.Kata kunci: Kemandirian belajar, keterampilan berpikir kreatif
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 SALING TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Milasari Dian Indah , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Yolanda Yaspin 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis project-based learning (PjBL) dan mengetahui kelayakan modul yang dikembangkan serta untuk melihat peningkattan ketrerampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Saling tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dalam memahami materi fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) dengan model pengembangan Plomp lima tahap. Populasi dan subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Saling yang berjumlah 21 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, terdiri dari 9 siswa pada tes skala kecil dan 21 siswa pada tes skala besar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket dan tes. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan memeriksa kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan dan mengidentifikasi perbaikan pembelajaran. Kelayakan modul fisika yang diuji oleh validator ahli adalah 100 poin dengan kategori “sangat baik” untuk ahli materi, 67 poin dengan kategori “sangat baik” untuk ahli media pembelajaran, dan 35 poin dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa terlihat pada hasil pre dan post test dengan N-Gain. Tes uji skala kecil menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 0,5 dengan kategori sedang, dan tes skala besar menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 0,7 dengan kategori tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan modul fisika berbasis pembelajaran berbasis proyek dinilai layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan, Kualitas dan Jenis Buah Pisang Berdasarkan Ciri Warna dan Bentuk Menggunakan Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Wicaksono Aditya Dwiputro 
Published: August 2024

Banana fruit is a commodity that makes a major contribution to national and international fruit production figures. The government through the National Standardization Agency establishes standards for bananas, maintaining the quality of bananas. The purpose of this study was to classify the level of maturity, quality and type of banana based on color, size and shape characteristics in the Cavendish Banana Garden, Banyumas Regency, Central Java in accordance with SNI 7422: 2009. The bananas found in the Cavendish Banana Garden have various qualities, as a local fruit that has high economic value and has a market potential that is still wide open, bananas are one of the most reliable fruit commodities. The problem that is often found is the lack of accuracy and lack of knowledge of employees in distinguishing the types, quality and ripeness of bananas, especially new employees. Jaringa Saraf Tiruan (Neural Network) are used as a method in the classification process. The dataset in this study is a picture of bananas with 9 types, namely Ambon banana, plantain, Cavendish banana, Kirana banana, Barangan banana, jackfruit banana, gold banana and kapok banana. The ripeness of bananas in this study were the raw, ripe and overripe levels. The program is created using Tensorflow Python, the test results produce an accuracy level of 98,7 %
MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG SEMI (Zea mays L.) DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Masulili Agusalim , Sutikarini  , Mulyadi  
Published: August 2024

Budidaya jagung semi di tanah gambut memiliki beberapa faktor pembatas pertumbuhan, seperti pH tanah yang rendah dan kekurangan unsur hara makro serta mikro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati respon pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung semi terhadap pemberian berbagai konsentrasi POC air kelapa dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Pontianak Barat selama 3 bulan, mulai Januari-April 2023. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 7 kombinasi taraf perlakuan, yaitu tanpa POC, POC 10 ml/l dengan frekuensi penyiraman 3 hari sekali, POC 10 ml/l dengan frekuensi 6 hari sekali, POC 10 ml/l dengan frekuensi 9 hari sekali, POC 20 ml/l dengan frekuensi 3 hari sekali, POC 20 ml/l dengan frekuensi 6 hari sekali, dan POC 20 ml/l dengan frekuensi 9 hari sekali. Peubah yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, luas daun, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol berkelobot, dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5%. Data yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5% (α 0,05). POC air kelapa memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung semi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, konsentrasi POC air kelapa yang diberikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah hasil jagung semi, seperti panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol berkelobot dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan pemberian POC air kelapa konsentrasi 20 ml/l dengan frekuensi 3 hari sekali.
The Effectiveness of A Teddy Bear Hospital in Reducing Anxiety Towards Healthcare Setting Among Primary School Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Mohamad Fadzilah , Rashid Aneesa Abdul , Roslan Dalila , Mohammad Zaahirah , Zulkefly Nor Sheereen 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The Teddy Bear Hospital (TBH) is a worldwide concept of imaginative play therapy. TBH was initiated to address children’s fear andanxiety towards healthcare setting. Children will bring their teddy bears to see the “teddy doctor” and will act as the parents or guardians while observing the main aim of a clinic or hospital visit. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the IMACATS’ TBH intervention module on reducing children’s anxiety towards healthcare professionals. Methods: A pretest-posttest pre-experimental study was conducted in from May to December 2022. Participants were among primary school students in Selangor. This study was approved by Ministry of Education and informed consents were obtained from parents prior to recruitment. 45 participants were recruited with the help of teachers. There were two assessment points, one month before (preintervention) and one week after TBH event (post intervention). The same questionnaire was used at those two points. Study instruments consisted of two sections (sociodemographic background and level of anxiety towards healthcare professionals using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with 6-point Likert scale. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26.To evaluate the effectiveness of TBH, mean scores will be compared between pre and post intervention. Results & Conclusion: 45 participants were recruited with the help of teachers but only 40 completed the questionnaire. Majority were female (60%) and from low socioeconomic status (45%). All participants were Malay. The mean scores for each item of level of anxiety towards healthcare personnel range from 1.73 to 4.0 for pre-intervention and 1.05 to 3.28 for post-intervention. The total mean score of anxiety level for pre- and post-intervention also reduced from 10.13±3.22 to 7.50±2.31 respectively. Hence, we can conclude that TBH is effective in reducing anxiety level of children towards healthcare setting. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S51
Iatrogenic Full-length Rupture of Posterior Trachea: A Multidsciplinary Management
Authors: Kamarudin Intan Kartika , Mohamad Fuzi Noor Shahira , Rahim Norazila Abdul , Mansor Masaany 
Published: August 2024

Iatrogenic trachealis muscle rupture (ITR) following elective intubation is a potentially fatal complication with a low incidence of 0.05-0.37%. Tears involving the whole length has not been reported. We report a case of a 26-year-old lady with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis who underwent total thyroidectomy for Hashimoto Thyroiditis. Intraoperatively, a complete linear trachealis muscle rupture from the carina to the first tracheal ring was diagnosed by the Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) team by tracheoscopy through the endotracheal tube (ETT). Unlike the common presentation of subcutaneous emphysema or pneumomediastinum, the surgeon noticed the ETT cuff in the left operative field. Initial repair of the lateral defect was performed immediately by opposing the sternocleidomastoid muscle to the adjacent infrahyoid muscles. However, serial computed tomography and flexible tracheoscopy showed complete tear of the trachealis muscle with presence of pneumomediastinum and dynamic changes of the injury. We illustrate a concerted effort of multidisciplinary teams of ORL, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Intensivist, Anaesthetist, Radiologist and Speech Therapist in the steps of management which involved series of tracheoscopy and imaging prior to extubation. In view of extensive trachealis muscle tear with hemodynamically stable patient, conservative management was opted for this patient as it outweighs the benefit of the surgery. We include the outpatient management until the patient’s trachea fully healed 6 months after the injury. The management is compared to the management review in the literature. This case has taught multiple new important lessons in the management of challenging tracheal rupture in a patient.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S54
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Extensive Recurrent Bilateral Nasal Polyposis-Third Times The Charm
Authors: Kamarudin Intan Kartika , Mohamad Fuzi Noor Shahira , AlYahya Syarifah Nafisah , Abdul Wahab Abdul Fattah , Nik Hussin Nik Mohd Hazleigh 
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) is up to 40% after 18 months. Compliance to continuous medical therapy postoperatively is crucial to ensure disease resolution. CRSwNP endotype type 2 which is more common in Caucasian had shown higher recurrence. We report a case with third recurrence and the possible risk factors. A 37-year-old male smoker presented with rhinorrhea, bilateral facial pain, and anosmia for 3 years. He had two previous sinus surgeries and septoplasty. His nasal symptoms recurred a few months after both surgeries. Due to the recent pandemic, he defaulted on follow up. Rigid endoscopy at initial presentation revealed bilateral grade 2 nasal polyps which progressed to grade 4 despite medical polypectomy. Computed tomography of paranasal sinus showed pansinusitis with bilateral extensive polyposis, with presence of frontal intrasinus calcification possibly due to chronic sinusitis or fungal infection. He contracted Covid-19 category 2A infection two months before his planned surgery. The patient underwent bilateral endoscopic sinus surgery revealing extensive polyposis occupying all paranasal sinuses and the nasal cavity, completely obstructing the nasal. Intraoperative blood loss from the mucosa of the sinuses amounted to 2 liters without any arterial bleeding, causing an increase in operative time due to persistent need to secure hemostasis. Histopathological findings showed benign inflammatory polyps. There were reactionary polyps seen in bilateral maxillary sinuses and ethmoids at 2 weeks post operatively. A short course of steroid and chlarythromycin were given to prevent progression of polyps. At 5 weeks post operative, he reported on return of smell, and no more nasal blockage. We discuss the risk factors and endotypes of nasal polyps in recurrence cases with the operative challenges in revision endoscopic nasal surgery. In conclusion, recurrence nasal polyps after revision surgery is multifactorial with some possible prevention.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S55
Nasal Polyposis Showing Aggressive Behaviour – Inflammatory or Inverted Papilloma?
Authors: Kamarudin Intan Kartika , Mohamad Fuzi Noor Shahira 
Published: August 2024

Nasal polyposis affects 0.2-1% of the general population. Inflammatory nasal polyp rarely behaves aggressively causing expansion to the surrounding structures without evidence of invasion. We report a case of an aggressive nasal polyp which was mistaken for inverted papilloma. A 48-year-old gentleman with underlying ischemic heart disease on aspirin presented with one month history of progressive left nasal block. He started to have frequent sneezing triggered by exposure to cold and dust. He had unilateral left straw-coloured rhinorrhea which was copious, and he was treated with oral antibiotics by the emergency department. He then developed recurrent left epistaxis which stopped after Trotter’s method. Nasal endoscopy revealed left grade three nasal polyp arising from the osteometal complex (OMC) with greenish discharge and ulcerated area. Initial biopsy showed inflammatory polyps.Computed tomography showed an expansion filling left maxillary sinus extending to nasal cavity, with no medial wall and thinning of the other maxillary walls. The lesion expands to left OMC, left sphenoethmoidal and the frontoethmoidal recess, obliterating the superior and inferior turbinates with hyperdensity in the maxillary sinus. He underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery with left medial maxillectomy. Intraoperatively there were polypoidal mass grade 4 with epicentre in the left maxillary sinus causing erosion of the medial wall, extended around the nasolacrimal duct, the anterior and posterior ethmoids, the frontal recess, and sinus. There were dehiscence of the lamina papyracea and bone covering the anterior ethmoidal artery. The left superior and middle turbinate were unidentifiable. The histopathology findings of multiple pieces from the areas of operation were all reported as inflammatory polyps. His postoperative healing was uneventful with no nasal symptoms. In conclusion, nasal polyp with aggressive tendencies must be promptly managed surgically with close monitoring postoperatively to not miss any sinister pathology.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S56
Level of Survivin in Breast Cancer Patients Serum
Authors: Irmayanti - , U Bahrun , I D Kartika , F Irsandy , A T Sanna 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The progressivity of breast cancer is controlled by a balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis. Dysregulation of apoptotic pathways leading to disorders such as cancer, autoimmune, and immunodeficiency diseases, as well as neurodegenerative disorders. Cancer cells be resistant to apoptosis by expressing an anti-apoptotic protein i.e. Apoptosis Protein Inhibitor (IAP). Survivin is an apoptotic inhibitor protein (IAP) that selectively plays a role in cancer cells, inhibits apoptosis, promotes cell division and improves angiogenesis. Detection of survivin in the blood can serve as an ideal marker for cancer diagnosis and detection. This study aims to determine the levels of survivin in breast cancer and its role as a marker of breast cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional method was conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar and Hasanuddin University Academic Hospital during the period from July to August 2017. There were 72 subjects (20 control, 26 non-metastatic breast cancer and 26 metastatic breast cancer), with age range of 30-61 years. The survivin test using human survivin kit with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA). Results: The results showed that serum surviving level in breast cancer group was significantly higher than control group (p=0,000), also higher in the metastasis group than in non-metastatic, but statistically not significant (p=0,147). Conclusion: Survivin level serum in breast cancer patients was increase.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S57
Man Surgeon Treating Women in Ibnu Sina Teaching Hospital: Issue & Challenges
Authors: B E Hasbi , D Ikram , S D Pramono 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: A doctor is generally able to provide medical assistance to both male and female patients. In Islam, as long as this is for the sake of healing the patient, touching women is permissible. However, in reality, female patients who are examined by male doctors still feel awkward. In addition, patient openness is sometimes not fully to the doctor. The Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital is a public hospital that has an Islamic philosophy and most surgeons are male while there are more female patients with their own challenges. Methods: This is a qualitative study that collects patient data through interviews in 2023. The patients are all female patients with male surgeons. Interviews were conducted regarding the challenges and feelings of patients being treated and examined by male surgeons both in outpatient and inpatient care. Results: A total of 16 female patients were examined. Most patients feel that the inpatient surgeon's service is quite good and they get excellent surgical services. In addition, during preparation, surgery and post-surgery, patients receive good surgical services. However, on an outpatient basis, the doctor provides services and explains the disease in a simple and fast manner. For surgeons, serving both male and female patients is the same. However, female patients require a slightly longer interview time because the explanation must also be conveyed to the husband as the decision maker. Conclusion: The service of female patients by male surgeons is considered quite good. Most of the patients experienced no problems when examined by male surgeons. In contrast to outpatient services, patients get sufficient and concise information.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue 01: 2024 Page: S58