bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Nilai Moral dan Pendidikan Novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Sumariyah Sumariyah , Arifin H.E Zaenal , Masrin Masrin 
Published: August 2024

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberi pemahaman pada pembaca tentang: (1) Nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel <em>Sang Pemimpi</em>; (2) Nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung di dalam novel <em>Sang Pemimpi</em>; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penilitian merupakan hasil dari kegiatan membaca langsung novel yang diteliti kemudian dirangkum dalam sebuah catatan yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan karakteristik kandungan novel yang diteliti. Jadi dalam hal ini langkah yang dilakukan peneliti adalah mengambil data yang dibutuhkan kemudian mengelompokkan data kedalam kategori karakteristik teksnya selanjutnya peneliti menyimpulkan isi kandungannovel secara umum sesuai tujuan dalam penelitian. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel tersebut: (1) Nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel <em>Sang Pemimpi</em> terdapat nilai moral terhadap diri sendiri yaitu sabar, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras. Nilai moral terhadap orang lain terdiri atas kesopanan, empati, keadilan, menghargai orang lain, dan kesetiaan. Nilai moral terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atau Sang Pencipta yang terdiri atas taat beribadah dan berdoa. (2) Nilai pendidikan yang terkandung di dalam novel <em>Sang Pemimpi </em>yaitu pendidikan religious berhubungan dengan keyakinan terhadap Tuhan. Nilai pendidikan social terdiri atas kemampuan bermasyarakat dan kepedulian terhadap orang lain. Pendidikan budaya terdiri atas ketaatan, adat istiadat, dan sopan santun, Pendidikan estetika terdiri atas penempatan majas yang terdiri atas penggunaan majas metafora dan personifikasi.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Nilai moral, nilai pendidikan, novel</p>
Implementation Of Conflict in Creating Rip-O-Matic for Feature Film Telusur Silah
Authors: Amelia Putri Sarah , Hakim Salima , Depita Natalia 
Published: August 2024

<p class="5Abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Conflict is an important element that can drive the story, inform tension, suspense and interest of the characters. The purpose of this research is to identify how conflict can be implemented as a video representation tools for the fundraising stages of a feature-length film titled Telusur Silah. Telusur Silah is a story that focuses on the dynamic relationship between a mother and a daughter dealing with an inter-ethnic marriage issue which therefore questioned the notion of each other’s reality and expectation being a woman. In the context of commercial works, Rip-o-matic is commonly constructed of ripping-off an original work which consist of existing movie clips, advertisement or television programs to simulate a fragment of how the overall work will look and feel. Using a descriptive qualitative research method and implementing 4 stages of creative process approach, this paper focused on exploring how conflict can be implemented in the making of a Rip-o-matic for Telusur Silah, for the purpose of both a visual representation tool as well as an engaging the story that emphasize the overall atmosphere and conflict of the film.</span></p>
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Karyawan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode SAW pada PT. Wahana Era Sejahtera
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Nilma Nilma , Rismawati Nofita 
Published: August 2024

Sistem pemilihan karyawan terbaik masih dilakukan secara manual dan belum menggunakan teknologi. Faktor masalah yang terjadi dalam pemilihan karyawan terbaik yang masih manual mengalami penilaian keputusan yang belum akurat dan efisien serta terkesan terlalu subjektif. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menetukan karyawan terbaik di PT Wahana Era Sejahtera dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting merupakan sistem pengolahan data dalam proses mencari karyawan terbaik dengan aplikasi berbasis java yang diharapkan mampu dalam mengatasi masalah dan memudahkan proses dalam mencari karyawan terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam merancang aplikasi ini adalah menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting untuk memudahkan dalam proses pencarian karyawan terbaik. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 5 kriteria, yaitu loyalitas, kehadiran, kedisiplinan, perilaku, dan kinerja. Hasil dari perhitungan ini dapat dijadikan keputusan berdasarkan kriteria yang digunakan sebagai tolak ukur untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dalam usahanya berkembang dan bersaing dengan karyawan lainnya secara objektif.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Heliantono dan Rekan Jakarta
Authors: Hakim Sultan Maulana , Suwela Nandang , Ningsih Retna 
Published: August 2024

Kantor Akuntan Publik Heliantono dan Rekan merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa asurans, akuntansi, perpajakan, jasa keuangan, dan jasa manajemen. Sampai saat ini, dalam proses administrasinya seperti pencatatan dan pengumpulan data hasil audit sering terjadi kesalahan dikarenakan human error dan ruang penyimpanan yang masih terpisah-pisah di beberapa rak penyimpanan. Maka, rumusan masalah yang ada yaitu membuat aplikasi sistem administrasi yang multiuser. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan laporan data administrasi yang memberikan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja sehingga dapat membantu pihak instansi dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang. Adapun metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi administrasi ini adalah research and development, yang pengambilan datanya melalui studi pustaka, interview, dan observasi. Hasil dari Penelitian ini yaitu adanya suatu perangkat lunak yang dibentuk menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan penyimpanan data memakai database dari MySQL. Selain itu, menjadi solusi yang selama ini menghambat dalam pendataan dan pelaporan sehingga menghasilkan laporan hasil audit yang diperlukan dan akurat.
Pengaruh BOPO dan NPL terhadap Financial Suistainability pada PT BPR Artha Parama periode 2016-2023
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Prasetya Bangun Putra 
Published: August 2024

Banking Companies such as PT BPR Artha Parama experienced an increase in NPL ratios after the emergence of the Covid 19 pandemic, although currently the pandemic has passed, Banking Companies are still experiencing difficulties to reduce NPL ratios. NPLs at banks can experience a significant increase because the covid pandemic has resulted in a decrease in income from debtors with businesses in various sectors including tourism, trade, agriculture, fisheries, etc. The debtor must reschedule his credit or restructure so that the credit quality becomes less good. This study aims to determine the Effect of BOPO and Non Performing Loan (NPL) on Financial Sustainability at PT BPR Artha Parama for the 2016-2023 period. This study used a quantitative approach. The study population is PT BPR Artha Parama with an observation period of 2016 to 2023. The sample selection technique uses the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that BOPO had a significant effect on the Financial Sustainability Ratio, while Non-Performing Loans (NPL) did not have a significant effect on the Financial Sustainability Ratio.
Penanian Dolo dalam Tradisi Ma’Bulle Tomate di Lembang Gandandangbatu Sebagai Wujud Akulturasi Budaya
Authors: Tandililing Sostenes Mono , Sunarto Sunarto , Widodo Widodo 
Published: August 2024

Penanian Dolo is a song or song that was originally used in the Christian worship procession in Tana Toraja. Penanian Dolo is a spiritual song that was performed by evangelists from the Netherlands in conjunction with the Dutch colonial event in Tana Toraja, this song was then translated into Toraja language and used by Zendeling in the evangelism process. Over time, the Penanian Dolo was used by the Gandangbatu community in the process of carrying the corpse (Ma'bulle To Mate). This study aims to determine the form of Penanian Dolo music and the social values contained in Ma'bulle Tomate activities that have been acculturated with Christian products, namely Penanian Dolo. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using ethnographic and musicological approaches. The results obtained from this study are Penanian Dolo using a simple melody that is easy to memorize and learn by the public. The lyrics of the song Penanian Dolo have a close meaning with an atmosphere of mourning. This tradition has become an icon for the Gandangbatu community, resulting in this activity being preserved until now.
FORECASTING THE SUCCESS OF EDUCATION SEEKERS FROM A SEPARATE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE PRELIMINARY MASTERY OF SUBJECT COMPETENCIES
Authors: MELNYKOV Oleksandr , GITIS Veniamin , GITIS Iryna 
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the main concepts related to the quality of education in general and the assimilation of educational material by higher education seekers. The task of predicting a seeker's grade in any discipline is formulated with data on his assimilation of program learning outcomes that also correspond to this discipline. The available specialized information system of own development is described which applies a number of methods (multivariate linear regression, artificial neural networks, k-nearest neighbors) and determines which method will be the most effective for the analysis of specific data. It is noted that during the further improvement of the quality system of knowledge assessment, it is important to determine at what level the student of education possesses the acquired competences, i.e. to calculate the success of seekers in terms of general and professional competences and program learning outcomes, determined by the standards of higher education and educational programs developed on their basis. The developed algorithm for calculating the success rate of higher education applicants in terms of program learning outcomes is presented; according to this algorithm, data were prepared on the acquisition of software creation competencies by 78 seekers of the first level of higher education of the educational and professional program Intelligent Decision Support Systems specialty 124, Systems analysis, of the DSEA. To solve the problem of forecasting by the method of artificial neural networks, the programming and data analysis language R is proposed. A script for finding the optimal neural network architecture is created. It was found that the best result (correlation is 0.9599, average absolute reduced error is 0.1132, percentage of correctly predicted points on the Ukrainian scale is 79.2) provides a perceptron with two hidden layers and five neurons in each one. This network was applied to predict the success of the new academic group: correlation is 0.923, the average absolute reduced error is 0.0654, the percentage of correctly predicted points on the Ukrainian scale is 82.4. The obtained results can be used to assess the quality of the structural and logical scheme of the EPP and in the work of the department during the analysis of seekers' success, etc.
Evaluation of home health services provided to children in Batman province
Authors: Canpolat Semih , Parlak Mehmet Emin , Öz Erdoğan , Tunç Feyat , Balcı Koray 
Published: August 2024

Aims: To evaluate the home health services provided to children in Batman, a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkiye, where the birth rate and consanguineous marriages are high.
Methods: For this descriptive and cross-sectional study, data from 460 patients aged 0-18 years who received services from the Home Health Unit of Batman Training and Research Hospital between January 10, 2018, and January 10, 2023, were retrospectively scanned through the Hospital Information Management System.
Results: 57.6% of the patients were male and 42.4% were female. The mean age of the patients was 10.64±4.5 years; the proportion of patients aged 0-6 years was 20%, 7-12 years was 41.1%, and 13-18 years was 38.9%. Mental retardation was observed in 15%, cerebral palsy in 42.8%, hydrocephalus in 7.8%, epilepsy in 17%, spina bifida/meningocele/meningomyelocele in 4.1%, neuromuscular and motor disorders (paresis/plegia, etc.) in 10.4%, and osteogenesis imperfecta in 3%. While 99.6% of reasons for physician visits were non-emergency, the most common reason for visits by non-physician health personnel was dressing and monitoring of fever, pulse, and blood pressure, at 94.8%. The proportion of patients in need of nursing services was 98.7%; the proportion of patients with pressure sore signs was 87.8%; and the proportion of fully dependent patients was 93.9%.
Conclusion: To provide home health services more effectively and efficiently, it is necessary to increase social awareness, improve health literacy to eliminate regional differences, and expand telehealth applications. For better quality service delivery, it is of vital importance to provide periodic training to those engaged in patient care, especially on managing bed sores. In this way, home health services for children can become more accessible and effective.
Effectiveness of microfinancing on women’s entrepreneurial intentions through structural equation modeling in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Sadaf , Danish Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Women entrepreneurship holds a fundamental role in uplifting economies, by providing job opportunities, driving innovations, and alleviating poverty. This study focuses women entrepreneurial intentions in Balochistan Pakistan, where extreme poverty and limited women participation exist. Despite women’s informal, unregistered, and unrecognized status, they possess the potential for productivity and can play a vibrant role in economic activities. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the impact of microfinancing, risk, and opportunities on women entrepreneurial intentions in Balochistan, Pakistan. Therefore, it seeks to explore the mediating and moderating effects of opportunities and risk attitudes. The emphasis is on identifying women entrepreneurs who are risk-takers, planning to initiate businesses, and require initial funds. METHODS: This is an exploratory and descriptive study; based on primary data collection through survey from 280 women entrepreneurs in district Quetta of Balochistan, Pakistan. Snowball sampling was employed for cross-sectional data gathering, and empirically analyzed by PLS-SEM. RESULTS: The results exhibited positive and significant roles of microfinancing, opportunities, and risk attitudes in influencing women’s entrepreneurial intentions. The findings revealed the absence of financial assistance, which is the primary barrier for business startups and expansions. CONCLUSIONS: Findings recommend microfinancing stimulate women entrepreneurial activities; enhance risk-taking ability to explore more business opportunities. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are advised to formulate improved strategies tailored for women’s entrepreneurial development in Balochistan, Pakistan.
New insights into the identification of biochemical traits linked to rooting percentage in fig (Ficus carica L.) cuttings
Authors: Mirsoleimani Abbas , Zinati Zahra , Abbasi Shima 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: The fig ( Ficus carica L.) tree known for its tasty and nutritious fruits, is typically propagated by cutting. While previous studies have focused on the effects of different treatments and environmental conditions on fig cutting propagation, little attention has been paid to the specific role and association of biochemical properties in leaves, stem bark and fruit on the rooting process. OBJECTIVE: This research explores the complex relationship between 40 biochemical traits and the rooting ability of fig cuttings. To achieve this objective, various machine learning techniques were employed, such as a random forest model, feature importance analysis, linear regression, and principal component analysis (PCA). RESULTS: The random forest model showed significant predictive ability with a classification accuracy of 100%, supported by a high kappa statistic. Feature importance analysis identified a* (a colorimetric parameter in fruit), fruit trans-ferulic acid and leaf total flavonoids as the most influential traits in determining the rooting ability of cuttings. The robustness of these findings is supported by the high R-squared value (0.9002) and low error metrics (MAE 0.7554 and MSE 0.6980) of the linear regression model built on these important traits. In parallel, PCA indicated that a*, leaf total flavonoids and fruit trans-ferulic acid were the dominant traits in samples with lower rooting percentage. CONCLUSIONS: These identified biomarkers can be effectively used by fig breeders and growers to select and introduce fig cultivars with improved rooting ability.
Quantum Solution of Classical Turbulence. Decaying Energy Spectrum
Authors: Migdal Alexander 
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a recent advancement that transforms the problem of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equations in \(3+1\) dimensions into a Number Theory challenge: finding the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble. We redefine this ensemble as a Markov chain, establishing its equivalence to the quantum statistical theory of \(N\) fermions on a ring, interacting with an external field associated with random fractions of \(\pi\). Analyzing this theory in the turbulent limit, where \(N \to \infty\) and \(\nu \to 0\), we discover the solution as a complex trajectory (instanton) that acts as a saddle point in the path integral over the density of these fermions.

By computing the contribution of this instanton to the vorticity correlation function, we obtain an analytic formula for the observable energy spectrum—a complete solution of decaying turbulence derived entirely from first principles without the need for approximations or fitted dimensionless parameters. Our analysis reveals the full spectrum of critical indices in the velocity correlation function in coordinate space, determined by the poles of the Mellin transform, which we prove to be a meromorphic function. Real and complex poles are identified, with the complex poles reflecting dissipation and uniquely determined by the famous complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function.

Universal functions of the scaling variables supersede the traditional turbulent scaling laws (K41, Heisenberg, and multifractal). These functions for the energy spectrum, energy decay rate, and velocity correlation significantly deviate from power laws but closely match the results from grid turbulence experiments[1][2] and recent DNS data[3] within experimental error margins.
The Competence and Authority of Midwives in giving Birth without the assistance of a Doctor in Nigeria
Authors: Aidonojie Paul Atagamen , Aidonojie Esther Chetachukwu , Afolabi Majekodunmi Toyin , Eregbuonye Obieshi , Adebayo Adesoji Kolawole 
Published: August 2024

Life per se is not short, but our actions and inaction often result in the shortness of our life. This quote is concerning the fact that in Nigeria and the global standard it is required that during childbirth delivery there should always be a doctor present to avoid complications that may result in the death of the mother or the child. However, in Nigeria, it has been observed that the majority of the childbirth delivery conducted in hospitals or at any other place by local or trained mid-wife are often executed without the involvement or presence of a doctor. In this regard, is it legally and medically in abeyance to conduct childbirth delivery without the aid of a doctor, given the possible complication that may result in loss of life and damage to the mother and child. It is in this regard that this study tends to adopt a hybrid method of study (involving a doctrinal and non-doctrinal) in ascertaining the legal issues and challenges in curtailing mid-wife involvement in child delivery in the absence of a medical doctor. 307 questionnaires were distributed to respondents, and the data obtained were analyzed by adopting an analytical and descriptive method. The study, therefore, found that there are very high incidences of the mortality rate of a pregnant mother and their baby during delivery by mid-wife and nurses given the absence of a doctor. The study further found that though there are laws and ethical codes that regulate childbirth delivery in Nigeria, however, there are challenges that often mitigate the curtailment of mid-wife or nurses involved in childbirth delivery without the aid of a doctor. We thus concluded and recommended that authorities should establish effective regulations and sanctions for midwives or nurses participating in childbirth deliveries without the presence of a doctor.
Novel 3D human trophoblast culture to explore T. cruzi infection in the placenta
Authors: Apodaca Sofia , Di Salvatore Marco , Muñoz-Calderón Arturo , Curto María de los Ángeles , Longhi Silvia A. , Schijman Alejandro G. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionHuman trophoblastic cell lines, such as BeWo, are commonly used in 2D models to study placental Trypanosoma cruzi infections. However, these models do not accurately represent natural infections. Three-dimensional (3D) microtissue cultures offer a more physiologically relevant in vitro model, mimicking tissue microarchitecture and providing an environment closer to natural infections. These 3D cultures exhibit functions such as cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and gene expression that resemble in vivo conditions.MethodsWe developed a 3D culture model using the human trophoblastic cell line BeWo and nonadherent agarose molds from the MicroTissues® 3D Petri Dish® system. Both small (12–256) and large (12–81) models were tested with varying initial cell numbers. We measured the diameter of the 3D cultures and evaluated cell viability using Trypan Blue dye. Trophoblast functionality was assessed by measuring β-hCG production via ELISA. Cell fusion was evaluated using confocal microscopy, with Phalloidin or ZO-1 marking cell edges and DAPI staining nuclei. T. cruzi infection was assessed by microscopy and quantitative PCR, targeting the EF1-α gene for T. cruzi and GAPDH for BeWo cells, using three parasite strains: VD (isolated from a congenital Chagas disease infant and classified as Tc VI), and K98 and Pan4 (unrelated to congenital infection and classified as Tc I).ResultsSeeding 1000 BeWo cells per microwell in the large model resulted in comparable cellular viability to 2D cultures, with a theoretical diameter of 408.68 ± 12.65 μm observed at 5 days. Functionality, assessed through β-hCG production, exceeded levels in 2D cultures at both 3 and 5 days. T. cruzi infection was confirmed by qPCR and microscopy, showing parasite presence inside the cells for all three tested strains. The distribution and progression of the infection varied with each strain.DiscussionThis innovative 3D model offers a simple yet effective approach for generating viable and functional cultures susceptible to T. cruzi infection, presenting significant potential for studying the placental microenvironment.