bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O design para estímulo a experiências territoriais com a arte
Authors: Tonetto Leandro Miletto , Tarouco Fabrício Farias , Greggianin Monica 
Published: September 2015

<p>Porto Alegre, capital do Rio Grande do Sul, promove-se como um destino cultural para a comunidade local e para os visitantes. Alguns projetos conhecidos são o Porto Alegre em Cena, Porto Verão Alegre e Serenata Iluminada, além da Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul, que teve sua 9ª edição no ano de 2013. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa desenvolvida visou compreender como projetar estímulos que facilitem a criação de vínculos dos cidadãos com a arte, na cidade de Porto Alegre, partindo da experiência da 9a Bienal do Mercosul. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, sobre a experiência de pessoas que têm recorrência na visitação da Bienal, por meio de vinte entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados foram discutidos a partir de suas potencialidades para fomentar projetos de design aplicado ao território, e ratificaram o potencial que o espaço da cidade tem para estimular a conexão entre pessoas e arte, o que pode ser trabalhado por instituições diversas, a partir de intervenções planejadas. Além disso, observou-se que o território, como objeto projetual no design, pode oferecer não apenas um espaço adequado para as pessoas, mas também facilitar a dinâmica social que nele acontece. Nesse cenário, o fator interação que se estabelece entre o território, a arte e as pessoas facilita o desenvolvimento do vínculo emocional entre a Bienal e os habitantes da cidade. Porto Alegre, como metrópole permeada pela arte no período da Bienal, é um fenômeno único, a ser observado. As conclusões apontam que, apesar de alguns elementos parecerem independentes da cidade, outros, como o uso de seus espaços característicos, são circunscritos a aspectos marcadamente locais. </p>
Tipo e caráter no discurso da arquitetura
Authors: Azevedo Ricardo Marques de 
Published: September 2015

<p>Architecture Parlante: em fins do século 18, insiste-se no topos de que a Arquitetura deve falar. Se fala, fá-lo por meio de uma linguagem. Entretanto como se pode entender o que a Arquitetura diz ou pretende dizer? O falar da Arquitetura, como toda linguagem, é, em larga medida, arbitrário, porquanto ele se produz e reproduz também a partir de convenções que se confirmam e propagam pela reiteração e pelo costume. Assim, no discurso da Arquitetura de extração clássica, além das ditas ordens arquitetônicas, operam a inserção tipológica e afirmação do caráter que deve inerir a toda obra que se pleiteie como Arquitetura. Se a consolidação das ordens é produto relativamente tardio – pois data do século 16, com o Livro IV de Arquitetura de Sebastiano Serlio, editado em 1537 –, os tipos já estavam discriminados no De Arquitetura de Vitrúvio, que procede a uma extensa taxonomia do tipo templo e descreve com minúcia a distribuição do teatro. O conceito de caráter remete à vetusta acepção de decoro, que, por sua vez, é subsumida à de verossimilhança, consagrada na Arte Poética de<br />Aristóteles. Este ensaio procura descrever a fortuna histórica e crítica das noções de tipo e de caráter nos lindes do sistema disciplinar referido à tradição clássica na Arquitetura.</p>
August Willemsen and the Translation of the Brazilian Literature to the Netherlands
Authors: Meylaerts Reine , Beato Zelina 
Published: September 2015

<p>Este estudo de caso apresenta a figura do tradutor holandês August Willemsen como um importante mediador cultural. Seu trabalho de tradução serviu de ponte discursiva entre o Brasil e o mundo falante do neerlandês, entre a literatura brasileira e a holandesa. Como um mediador cultural típico, Willemsen assumiu uma grande variedade de técnicas de transferências discursivas: escrita de ficção, tradução, transcriação, crítica, ensaios, estudos. Ele foi também agente ativo nas trocas interculturais de diferentes instituicões editoriais e nas relações interpessoais.</p>
Monitoramento de terminologia na mídia: o Programa Mais Médicos
Authors: Luz César , Cambraia César Nardelli , Gontijo Eliane Dias 
Published: September 2015

<p>No presente estudo, analisa-se a cobertura da <em>Folha de São Paulo</em> em relação ao Programa Mais Médicos, no período de 28 de janeiro de 2013 a 30 de junho de 2014. Utiliza-se como método o monitoramento de 28 termos-chave extraídos dos objetivos da Lei no 12.871, de 22 de outubro de 2013, que instituiu o programa. Verificou-se que apenas dez dos 28 termos-chave estão entre os 100 lexemas mais frequentes no corpus. O monitoramento dos termos demonstrou-se capaz de comprovar o distanciamento da cobertura do jornal em relação aos objetivos da lei que instituiu o Programa Mais Médicos.</p>
Alice no País das Maravilhas: os desafios em traduzir para crianças
Authors: Chargorodsky Eliana Capiotto 
Published: September 2015

<p>O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as características da literatura infantil e as adaptações que o tradutor faz para que tais características sejam respeitadas durante o processo tradutório. Os fatores que mais desafiam o tradutor quando este traduz literatura infantil, muito mais do que quando ele traduz literatura adulta, são as diferenças culturais e temporais entre o polissistema do texto de partida e o polissistema do texto de chegada. Em casos em que tais diferenças estão presentes, pergunta-se, até que ponto o texto deve ser adaptado para a realidade da criança? É com o intuito de contribuir com alguns exemplos para reflexões a esse respeito que analisamos as escolhas que três tradutores brasileiros fizeram em trechos críticos encontrados na clássica obra britânica da época vitoriana,<em> Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland</em> (1865), de Lewis Carroll; duas das traduções tinham como público-alvo a criança e uma tinha como público alvo os adultos eruditos. Com base nessas traduções, também pudemos comparar as diferenças entre as escolhas feitas para crianças e as feitas para adultos.</p>
Quantitative Proteome Analysis Reveals Increased Content of Basement Membrane Proteins in Arteries From Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Lower Levels Among Metformin Users
Authors: Preil Simone A.R. , Kristensen Lars P. , Beck Hans C. , Jensen Pia S. , Nielsen Patricia S. , Steiniche Torben , Bjørling-Poulsen Marina , Larsen Martin R. , Hansen Maria L. , Rasmussen Lars M. 
Published: September 2015

Background—
The increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus has been extensively documented, but the origins of the association remain largely unknown. We sought to determine changes in protein expressions in arterial tissue from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moreover hypothesized that metformin intake influences the protein composition.

Methods and Results—
We analyzed nonatherosclerotic repair arteries gathered at coronary bypass operations from 30 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and from 30 age- and sex-matched nondiabetic individuals. Quantitative proteome analysis was performed by isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation-labeling and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry analysis on individual arterial samples. The amounts of the basement membrane components, α1-type IV collagen and α2-type IV collagen, γ1-laminin and β2-laminin, were significantly increased in patients with diabetes mellitus. Moreover, the expressions of basement membrane components and other vascular proteins were significantly lower among metformin users when compared with nonusers. Patients treated with or without metformin had similar levels of hemoglobin A1c, cholesterol, and blood pressure. In addition, quantitative histomorphometry showed increased area fractions of collagen-stainable material in tunica intima and media among patients with diabetes mellitus.

Conclusions—
The distinct accumulation of arterial basement membrane proteins in type 2 diabetes mellitus discloses a similarity between the diabetic macroangiopathy and microangiopathy and suggests a molecular explanation behind the alterations in vascular remodeling, biomechanical properties, and aneurysm formation described in diabetes mellitus. The lower amounts of basement membrane components in metformin-treated individuals are compatible with the hypothesis of direct beneficial drug effects on the matrix composition in the vasculature.
Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Life Expectancy After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Bucholz Emily M. , Ma Shuangge , Normand Sharon-Lise T. , Krumholz Harlan M. 
Published: September 2015

Background—
Previous studies have been unable to disentangle the negative associations of black race and low socioeconomic status (SES) with long-term outcomes of patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Such information could assist in efforts to address both racial and socioeconomic disparities.

Methods and Results—

We used data from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project, a prospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized with AMI with 17 years of follow-up, to evaluate the relationship between race, area-level SES (measured by zip code–level median household income), and life expectancy after AMI. Life expectancy was estimated by using Cox proportional hazards regression with extrapolation using exponential models. Of the 141 095 patients with AMI, 6.3% were black and 6.8% resided in low-SES areas; 26% of black patients lived in low-SES areas in comparison with 5.7% of white patients. Post–myocardial infarction life expectancy estimates were shorter for black patients than for white patients across all socioeconomic levels in patients ≤75 years of age. After adjustment for patient and treatment characteristics, the association between race and life expectancy persisted but was attenuated. Younger black patients (<68 years) had shorter life expectancies than white patients, whereas older black patients had longer life expectancies. The largest white-black gap in life expectancy occurred in patients residing in high- and medium-SES areas (
P
=0.02 interaction).

Conclusions—
Black and white patients residing in low-SES areas have similar life expectancies after AMI, which are lower than those living in higher-SES areas. Racial disparities were most prominent among patients living in high-SES areas.
High‐Density Lipoprotein Subclasses and Noncardiovascular, Noncancer Chronic Inflammatory‐Related Events Versus Cardiovascular Events: The Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Authors: Duprez Daniel A. , Otvos James , Tracy Russell P. , Feingold Kenneth R. , Greenland Philip , Gross Myron D. , Lima Joao A. C. , Mackey Rachel H. , Neaton James D. , Sanchez Otto A. , Jacobs David R. 
Published: September 2015

Background

High‐density lipoprotein (
HDL
) particles have properties beyond reverse cholesterol transport. We hypothesized that their protection extends to inflammation‐related disease. The predictive value of
HDL
particle subclasses and inflammatory markers was studied for noncardiovascular, noncancer chronic inflammation–related death and hospitalization, and for incident cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Methods and Results

A multiethnic, multicenter, prospective observational study was conducted in 6475 men and women (aged 45 to 84 years) free of known
CVD
at baseline with median follow‐up of 10.1 years. Fasting venous samples were analyzed for baseline lipid profile and lipoprotein particles. We focused on the
HDL
family of variables (small‐, medium‐, and large‐diameter
HDL
particles and
HDL
cholesterol). Analyses identified the sum of small‐ plus medium‐diameter HDL particles as important. Small‐ plus medium‐diameter HDL particles were inversely associated with diagnostic code–based noncardiovascular, noncancer chronic inflammation–related death and hospitalization (n=1054) independent of covariates: relative risk per SD 0.85 (95%
CI
: 0.79 to 0.91,
P
<0.0001). Small‐ plus medium‐diameter HDL particles were also associated with adjudicated fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events (n=423): relative risk per
SD
0.88 (95% CI 0.77 to 0.98,
P
=0.02).

Conclusions

Small‐ plus medium‐diameter HDL particles are an independent predictor for noncardiovascular, noncancer chronic inflammation–related death and hospitalization and for coronary heart disease events in subjects initially free of overt
CVD
. These findings support the hypothesis that smaller
HDL
particles of diameter <9.4 nm have anti‐inflammatory properties in the general population.
<strong>Results of a lichenological and bryological exploration of Cerro Guaiquinima (Guayana Highland, Venezuela)</strong>
Authors: Sipman H. J. 
Published: September 2015

214 Lichen and 38 bryophyte species are reported from Cerro Guaiquinima, a sandstone table mountain in southeastern Venezuela, thus far almost unexplored for these groups and apparently undisturbed by man. Slightly over half of these species have also been reported from the north slope of Mount Roraima and surroundings, a nearby area with similar edaphic and climatological conditions. Altitudinal differences in the flora are probably largely dependent on differences in vegetation structure: the closed froests at the foot harbour more Cladoniaceae and Trypetheliaceae are found. On the highest site bryophytes are more frequent. First descriptioins are given for nine lechens and one moss: Buellia bellardii Sipman, Hypotrachyna adaffinis Sipman, Myriotrema flavolucens Sipman, Myriotrama squamuloides Sipman, Ocellularia croceoisidiata Sipman, Ocellularia glaucoglyphica Sipman, Thelotrema caarneoradians Sipman, Thelotrema guaiquinimae Sipman, Sphagnum sipmanii Crum and Ocellularia sinuosa Sipman (in appendix, from Colombia). Myriotrema guianense is reduced to synonymy of Myriotrema columellatum (A. Zahlbr.) Sipman, comb. nov.
Revision of Bondariella Hustache &amp; Bondar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with descriptions of the first species from the Amazon and notes on natural history
Authors: VALENTE ROBERTA DE MELO , CORDEIRO MARIANO BRANDÃO JÚNIOR 
Published: September 2015

Bondariella Hustache & Bondar, 1942 is revised. In addition to the redescription of the genus and its four previously known species, we report and describe the first species from the Amazonian region: Bondariella rudicula sp. nov. and Bondariella crenata sp. nov. We also provide a key to the species, illustrations and notes on natural history. All six species of Bondariella have been collected on palm flowers from Brazil, with the previously known species having only been recorded from species of Syagrus Mart. from the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga biomes. The two new species have only been recorded from species of Euterpe Mart. from the Amazon biome. Future work may prove if the associations with Syagrus and Euterpe are specific to the biomes.
Improved Bias Correction Techniques for Hydrological Simulations of Climate Change*
Authors: Pierce David W. , Cayan Daniel R. , Maurer Edwin P. , Abatzoglou John T. , Hegewisch Katherine C. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Global climate model (GCM) output typically needs to be bias corrected before it can be used for climate change impact studies. Three existing bias correction methods, and a new one developed here, are applied to daily maximum temperature and precipitation from 21 GCMs to investigate how different methods alter the climate change signal of the GCM. The quantile mapping (QM) and cumulative distribution function transform (CDF-t) bias correction methods can significantly alter the GCM’s mean climate change signal, with differences of up to 2°C and 30% points for monthly mean temperature and precipitation, respectively. Equidistant quantile matching (EDCDFm) bias correction preserves GCM changes in mean daily maximum temperature but not precipitation. An extension to EDCDFm termed PresRat is introduced, which generally preserves the GCM changes in mean precipitation. Another problem is that GCMs can have difficulty simulating variance as a function of frequency. To address this, a frequency-dependent bias correction method is introduced that is twice as effective as standard bias correction in reducing errors in the models’ simulation of variance as a function of frequency, and it does so without making any locations worse, unlike standard bias correction. Last, a preconditioning technique is introduced that improves the simulation of the annual cycle while still allowing the bias correction to take account of an entire season’s values at once.
An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Trinidad
Authors: Clement Y. N. , Baksh-Comeau Y. S. , Seaforth C. E. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Background
An ethnobotanical survey was conducted on the Caribbean island of Trinidad to identify medicinal plants commonly used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of medical conditions.

Methods
A pilot survey was conducted to identify the top ten most common ailments where medicinal plants were used. The results of the foregoing study guided a wider national survey conducted between October 2007 and July 2008. A total of 450 households from 50 rural communities were interviewed using the TRAMIL (Traditional Medicine in the Islands) questionnaire for data collection. Details of plants, part(s) used, and remedy formulations were elicited from informants and voucher specimens collected for identification at the National Herbarium of Trinidad and Tobago. The TRAMIL methodology set a limit of a plant with 20 % or more citations for any particular ailment as having significant or popular use.

Results
At the end of the survey 917 single plant remedies were identified. The majority of species were from the following families; Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, Verbenaceae and Poaceae. Applying the TRAMIL 20 % citation of a plant for popular use as significant, Leonotis nepetifolia (for cough/common cold), Gomphrena globosa (for “stoppage-of-water”), Curcuma longa and Senna occidentalis (for “afterbirth”), Cymbopogon citratus and Neurolaena lobata (for fever), and Citrus limon (for kidney stones) qualified in our study. Those not reaching the TRAMIL 20 % significant (popular) use were Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Senna alata (L.) Roxb.and Momordica charantia L. which were widely used as “‘cooling/cleanser’” in our survey.

Conclusions
Our survey showed significant retention of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in rural Trinidad. More interestingly, a large remnant of medico-cultural concepts such as “cooling/cleanser”, “afterbirth”, “stoppage-of-water” and “womb infection” persist in the rural population. Although the scientific literature show that some of the cited plants possessed antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and related pharmacological activities in laboratory studies, these results must be taken with caution until clinical trials are conducted to establish safety and efficacy.
Aesthetic reconstruction of the severely disfigured burned face: a creative strategy for a “natural” appearance using pre-patterned autogenous free flaps
Authors: Rose Elliott H. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The author reviews his pioneering work in aesthetic restoration of the severely disfigured burn face first introduced in 1995 and refined over the past two decades. The reader will be exposed to the step by step approach to achieving cosmetic enhancement and functional rehabilitation of advanced facial burns. The “keystone” of the autogenous reconstruction is the pre-patterned, sculpted microvascular free flap designed to fit like the “piece of a puzzle” into the aesthetic units of the face to replace disfiguring burn scars. Aggressive intraoperative “sculpting” is employed both “in situ” at the donor site and during the flap transfer to simulate the normal facial contours and planes. Comparisons of the author’s approach are made to the whole spectrum of reconstructive modalities ranging from conventional grafting to expanded pre-fabricated flaps and even to CTA face transplants; advantages/disadvantages of each are discussed. The pre-patterned, sculpted microvascular (MV) free flap offers the benefit of a single-stage transfer of composite skin/soft tissue hiding the seams at the junction of facial planes. When harvested from distant donor sites, the donor deformities can easily be concealed. The MV free tissue transfer offers the substrate that can be sculpted into nuanced facial components as well as the “palette” upon which the face can be painted with creative camouflage makeup. The soft contour and texture of the autogenous patterned transfers translates into a “natural” facial appearance while preserving fluid motions of facial expression.
Eating locally: Australasian gannets increase their foraging effort in a restricted range
Authors: Angel Lauren P. , Barker Sophie , Berlincourt Maud , Tew Emma , Warwick-Evans Victoria , Arnould John P. Y. 
Published: September 2015

ABSTRACT
During the breeding season, seabirds adopt a central place foraging strategy and are restricted in their foraging range by the fasting ability of their partner/chick and the cost of commuting between the prey resources and the nest. Because of the spatial and temporal variability of marine ecosystems, individuals must adapt their behaviour to increase foraging success within these constraints. The at-sea movements, foraging behaviour and effort of the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator) was determined over three sequential breeding seasons of apparent differing prey abundance to investigate how the species adapts to inter-annual fluctuations in food availability. GPS and tri-axial accelerometer data loggers were used to compare the degree of annual variation within two stages of breeding (incubation and chick rearing) at a small gannet colony situated between two larger, nearby colonies. Interestingly, neither males nor females increased the total distance travelled or duration of foraging trip in any breeding stage (P&gt;0.05 in all cases) despite apparent low prey availability. However, consistently within each breeding stage, mean vectorial dynamic body acceleration (an index of energy expenditure) was greater in years of poorer breeding success (increased by a factor of three to eight), suggesting birds were working harder within their range. Additionally, both males and females increased the proportion of a foraging trip spent foraging in a poorer year across both breeding stages. Individuals from this colony may be limited in their ability to extend their range in years of low prey availability due to competition from conspecifics in nearby colonies and, consequently, increase foraging effort within this restricted foraging area.