bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate-based prediction of carbon fluxes from deadwood in Australia
Authors: Duan Elizabeth S. , Chavez Rodriguez Luciana , Hemming-Schroeder Nicole , Wijas Baptiste , Flores-Moreno Habacuc , Cheesman Alexander W. , Cernusak Lucas A. , Liddell Michael J. , Eggleton Paul , Zanne Amy E. , Allison Steven D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Deadwood is an important yet understudied carbon pool in tropical ecosystems. Deadwood degradation to CO2 through decomposer (microbial, termite) activities is driven by wood moisture and temperature, which are in turn strongly influenced by local climate. Thus, climate data could be used to predict CO2 fluxes from decaying wood. Given the increasing availability of gridded climate data, this link would allow for the rapid estimation of deadwood-related CO2 fluxes from tropical ecosystems worldwide. In this study, we adapted a mechanistic fuel moisture model that uses weather variables (e.g., air temperature, precipitation, solar radiation) to simulate wood moisture and temperature along a rainfall gradient in Queensland, Australia. We then developed a Bayesian statistical relationship between wood moisture and temperature and CO2 flux from pine (Pinus radiata) blocks and combined this relationship with our simulations to predict CO2 fluxes from deadwood at 1 h temporal resolution. We compared our pine-based simulations to the moisture–CO2 relationships from stems of native tree species deployed at the wettest and driest sites. Finally, we integrated fluxes over time to estimate the amount of carbon entering the atmosphere and compared these estimates to measured mass loss in pines and native stems. Our statistical model showed a positive relationship between CO2 fluxes and wood moisture and temperature. Comparing cumulative CO2 with wood mass loss, we observed that carbon from deadwood decomposition is mainly released as CO2 regardless of the precipitation regime. At the dry savanna, only about 20 % of the wood mass loss was decomposed within 48 months, compared to almost 100 % at the wet rainforest, suggesting longer residence times of deadwood compared to wetter sites. However, the amount of carbon released in situ as CO2 is lower when wood blocks are attacked by termites, especially at drier sites. These results highlight the important but understudied role of termites in the breakdown of deadwood in dry climates. Additionally, mass loss–flux relationships of decaying native stems deviated from those of pine blocks. Our results indicate that wood moisture and temperature are necessary but not sufficient for predicting CO2 fluxes from deadwood degradation. Other factors, such as wood traits (wood quality, chemical composition, and stoichiometry) and biotic processes, should be considered in future modeling efforts.
PREDICTIONS AND VERIFICATIONS OF UNIVERSAL COOPERATIVE RELAXATION AND DIFFUSION IN MATERIALS
Authors: Ngai Kia L. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Since its inception in 1979, the coupling model has predictions on the dynamic properties of relaxation and diffusion that should be universal in materials with many-body interactions. The verifications of this bold prediction require studies of many different relaxation and diffusion processes in diverse kinds of material. These tasks, performed over the past four decades, have culminated in the overwhelming confirmation of the predictions as reported in my previous extensive review (Prog. Mater. Sci.139, 101130 [2023]). A large variety of relaxation and diffusion processes in widely different classes of materials are shown to have the predicted universal properties. In particular for polymers, the local segmental relaxation responsible for glass transition conforms to the universal properties. However, not known is whether diffusion of the entangled chains in high molecular weight polymers also follows the same properties. Published data of the diffusion of entangled polymer chains from experiments and simulations are reexamined and reevaluated to show indeed that they are in conformity with the universal properties. The same conclusion holds also for diffusion and rheology of entangled cyclic polymers. This paper is written as a tribute to C. Michael Roland for his scientific collaborations and camaraderie with me over many years.
Folklore, Disability, and Plain Language: The Problem of Consent
Authors: Shuman Amy , Caldeira Olivia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This is an essay about consent and the importance of using plain language. Consent means someone gives someone else permission to do something. When we do research, we ask for consent from the people we study. We explain what we are trying to understand in our research, and we ask people to agree to participate. Everyone has the right to decide whether or not to give consent. When we ask for consent, we need to explain things in ways that people understand so they can make their own decisions. Sometimes people with intellectual disabilities are not given the right to decide whether or not to give permission to participate. People with intellectual disabilities can understand if spoken to in plain language by teachers, doctors, lawyers, parents, and caregivers, as well as by everyone else. When things are explained in plain language, people with intellectual disabilities can understand and make their own decisions about whether or not to give consent to participate.
Self-Portrait: Waking Up with/to Cat Companions
Authors: Millett-Gallant Ann 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Self-Portrait: Waking Up with/to Cat Companions is a triptych composed of prismatic acrylic paint on three adjacent hexagon-shaped canvases (from left to right, 8 inches, 12 inches, and 10 inches in diameter). The central hexagon features my face, from the nose to the head, with an enlarged cat's eye on my forehead and surrounded by blooming vines. Adjacent at each side are portraits of my cats in poses that interact with my petting, amputee hands. I blend my personal history with cats, legends about cats as fortune-tellers, and mythology about women and cats as magical soothsayers to analyze this work's personal and folkloric significance.
Chicago Area Archaeological Collections at the Field Museum
Authors: Kelly Jamie , Suzukovich Eli , Lauer Lauren Fitts 
Published: July 2024

AbstractFrom surface finds to excavated collections, the Field Museum cares for thousands of archaeological items from the Chicago area. The collections reflect those put together by several key antiquarians in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, materials recovered by early archaeologists starting in the 1920s using the Chicago Field Method, and material resulting from a pre–cultural resource management salvage excavation in the 1950s. The collections also include donations in the twentieth century by private individuals. This article contextualizes the history of these archaeological collections and their impact on recent studies and descendant communities, including the Hočąk, Baxoje, Nutachi, Jiwere, Myaamia, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, and Potawatomi. In so doing, we outline how the provenance of these collections reflects temporal trends of museum archaeology and curation and how various epistemologies are being brought to bear by recent work of archaeologists and Indigenous artists and craftspeople.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE OLEH GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV DI SDIT ATSSURAYYA CIKARANG UTARA
Authors: Anisa Lavenia  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan mendeskripsikan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Oleh Guru Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Di SDIT Atssurayya Cikarang Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 di SDIT Atssurayya Cikarang Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teori Milles Hubermen yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sekolah tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis online oleh guru pada pembelajaran matematika sangat berpengaruh terhadap peserta didik kelas IV. Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis online oleh guru pada pembelajaran matematika dapat membuat cara penyampaian materi lebih singkat dan jelas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTROL SISWA DENGAN TINGKAT AGRESI VERBAL SISWA KELAS IV SDIT AL-FUDHOLY SETU KAB. BEKASI
Authors: Iin Indri Yanni Kusumawati  , Muhamad Abdul Gofur  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kontrol siswa dengan tingkat agresi verbal siswa. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDIT Al-Fudholy Setu Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 29 siswa sebagai sampel utuh dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner kontrol siswa dan tingkat agresi verbal siswa. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment yang dibantu dengan program Microsoft Excel 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rxy = -0.623 dimana rhitung (-0.623) > rtabel (0.367) pada α = 0.05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan negatif antara kontrol siswa dengan tingkat agresi verbal siswa kelas IV di SDIT Al-Fudholy Setu Kabupaten Bekasi sehingga hipotesis diterima, semakin rendah kontrol siswa maka tingkat agresi verbal siswa semakin tinggi begitu juga sebaliknya dengan sumbangan efektif 38.81% yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini dan 61.19% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian.
Introdução à Sociolinguística na sala de aula:
Authors: Silva Helen Cristina da 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa sociolinguística desenvolvida por 18 licenciandos do curso de Letras-Português e Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa, da Universidade Federal do Pampa, campus Bagé, durante a participação no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em identificar algumas características sociais e linguísticas dos estudantes para a posterior elaboração de atividades que, de fato, contribuíssem com as aulas de língua portuguesa. A pesquisa foi realizada com 48 alunos do 1º ano Ensino Médio, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFsul) com a aplicação de um questionário, por meio da plataforma Google Forms. Os resultados auxiliaram de forma significativa na consecução do projeto, pois permitiram uma intervenção alinhada às reais necessidades verificadas, com materiais e estratégias que oportunizaram a missão do ensino de língua portuguesa de ampliar a competência comunicativa dos alunos, levando em conta a variação linguística e o combate ao preconceito.
PROFLETRAS e a constituição de comunidades de práticas de ensino
Authors: Medeiros Vera Lúcia Cardoso 
Published: July 2024

O artigo propõe reflexão sobre as peculiaridades da formação continuada de professoras/es da Educação Básica desenvolvida nas instituições que integram o Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Línguas (PROFLETRAS), apoiando-se em dados obtidos em pesquisa de pós-doutorado realizada na Faculdade de Educação de São Paulo (FEUSP), entre 2021 e 2023, cujo objetivo geral foi propor uma cartografia da didática da literatura no Brasil a partir da análise de dissertações de mestrado defendidas no PROFLETRAS entre 2015 e 2020. O artigo apresenta os principais achados da pesquisa, os quais demonstram certas tendências quanto ao ensino de literatura. Discute-se, então, o que tais convergências entre as dissertações demonstram do PROFLETRAS e do modelo de formação docente proposta pelo programa. Percebe-se que a natureza do programa, oferecido em rede nacional, contribui para que sejam formadas comunidades de práticas ( ) docentes, as quais incluem docentes da educação básica e do ensino superior. Finalmente discorre-se sobre os desafios a serem enfrentados pelo programa após sua primeira década de existência. O referencial teórico que alimenta as reflexões aqui apresentadas está vinculado a autores das pedagogias decoloniais, como Walsh, Palermo, além de Freire e Hooks.
Teologi Misi Pentakosta di Era Postmodern, Era Disrupsi, dan Era Society 5.0
Authors: Yohanes Heppy 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of the times in various eras makes the application of Pentecostal mission must be able to follow it. Is the message of Pentecostal Theology of Mission still relevant to the conditions in each era? How can Pentecostal theology of mission be the answer and face global challenges in every era? What is needed so that Pentecostal theology can still be practiced in every era? These questions form the basis of this research. To get the appropriate results, this research was conducted descriptively qualitatively with a literature study. The result of this research is that Pentecostal mission theology is very much related to every era that occurs, and the practice of Pentecostal mission theology must be carried out in accordance with the situations and conditions that occur in each era, especially using technology that is in accordance with its development. This shows that it is also very important to improve the competence of an implementer of Pentecostal mission theology, especially in the era of society 5.0.ABSTRAK Perkembangan jaman dalam berbagai era membuat penerapan misi secara pentakosta harus bisa mengikutinya. Apakah yang menjadi pesan dari Teologi Misi Pentakosta masih relevan dengan kondisi pada setiap era? Bagaimanakah teologi misi pentakosta dapat menjadi jawaban dan menghadapi tantangan secara global pada setiap era? Apa yang diperlukan agar teologi pentakosta tetap bisa diamalkan di setiap era? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut menjadi dasar dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai, penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teologi misi pentakosta sangatlah terkait dengan setiap era yang terjadi, serta dalam pengamalan teologi misi pentakosta harus dilakukan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi pada setiap era, khususnya menggunakan teknologi yang sesuai perkembangannya. Hal ini menunjukkan sangatlah penting juga meningkatkan kompetensi dari seorang pelaksana teologi misi Pentakosta, khususnya pada era society 5.0.
Hubungan pengetahuan, paritas dan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi implant di Kota Kendari tahun 2023
Authors: Andriani Asri , Sabilu Yusuf , Liaran Rastika Dwiyanti 
Published: July 2024

Introduction Based on data from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office regarding the use of implantable contraceptives from 2019 to 2022, it shows that there are 441,180 active acceptors and 29,153 implantable contraceptives. The use of implantable contraceptives in the city of Kendari from 2019 to 2022 shows that there are 44,991 active acceptors and 1,944 contraceptives. This study aims to find out the relationship between knowledge, parity, and support of husbands for implant contraceptive users at the UPTD Kemaraya Health Center in 2023. Methods: This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design. The total population in this study was 198 respondents. Sampling used total sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square tes. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no connection of parity (p=0.645) on the use of contraceptive implants at the Kemaraya Community Health Center UPTD. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.004), husband's support (p=0.003) on the use of contraceptive implants at the Kemaraya Health Center UPTD. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it can immediately provide complete information about contraception to family planning acceptors and organize various programs such as increasing counseling on types of contraception so that family planning acceptors can choose the most appropriate contraception according to their needs and conditions.
Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data dinas Kesehatan provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi implant pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2022 menunjukan bahwa akseptor aktif sebanyak 441.180 dan kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 29.153. Penggunaan kontrasepsi implant di kota Kendari pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2022 menunjukan bahwa akseptor aktif sebanyak 44.991 dan kontrasepsi sebanyak 1.944. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, paritas dan dukungan suami terhadap pengguna kontrasepsi implant di UPTD Puskesmas Kemaraya Tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini yakni sebanyak 198 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan paritas (p=0,645) terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi implant di UPTD Puskesmas Kemaraya. Sedangkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,004), dukungan suami (p=0,003) terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi implant di UPTD Puskesmas Kemaraya. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat segera memberikan informasi lengkap tentang kontrasepsi kepada akseptor keluarga berencana dan menyelenggarakan berbagai program seperti meningkatkan penyuluhan jenis-jenis kontrasepsi sehingga akseptor KB dapat memilih kontrasepsi yang paling tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisinya.
Settlement Of Medical Disputes Through Restorative Justice According To Law No. 17 Of 2023 Concerning Health
Authors: Adiputra Rudi , Sihotang Erikson , Wiratny Ni Ketut 
Published: July 2024

Settlement of Medical Disputes through litigation and non-litigation, a special institution which functions as a legal institution whose function is to resolve disputes, the Ethics Committee of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) was formed, the Medical Ethics Honorary Council (MKEK) Dispute Settlement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) ). The Health Law Settlement contains various new provisions in the health sector, including procedures for resolving disputes in the medical and health sectors, prioritizing restorative justice as stated in Article 310 of Law no. 17 of 2023 Obstacles in restorative care that can arise are a lack of commitment from the parties involved in resolving a dispute peacefully, the patient insisting on defending his report/lawsuit, the process outside the court is deemed unable to realize the sense of justice that the victim desires. There is no special institution that acts as a legal institution whose function is to resolve medical disputes. to carry out settlements outside the court process.
Politik dan Dakwah dalam Sirah Nabawiyah: Studi Multikasus
Authors: Kristianto Aris , Azizi Muhammad Hildan 
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara politik dan dakwah dengan menganalisis perilaku Nabi Muhammad saw dalam Sirah Nabawiyah. Memahami perbedaan dan hubungan keduanya penting untuk menghindari kerancuan dalam menafsirkan perilaku Nabi Muhammad saw dan memahami batasan peran agama dalam kehidupan sosial dan politik. Kerancuan penafsiran terhadap hal ini berpotensi memunculkan perilaku penyalahgunaan dakwah untuk kepentingan politik atau mengaburkan tujuan utama dakwah. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berjenis multi-kasus berdasarkan kajian pustaka digunakan dalam pembahasan tentang hal ini. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa politik dan dakwah adalah dua konsep yang berbeda, namun memiliki ruang hubungan yang saling beririsan. Perbedaan mendasar antara politik dan dakwah terletak pada objek perilakunya. Politik adalah pengelolaan kekuasaan, sedangkan dakwah adalah mengelola keimanan/ketakwaan suatu pihak. Dalam beberapa kasus, Nabi Muhammad saw melakukan kegiatan politik murni atau dakwah murni, namun juga terdapat kegiatan yang mengandung unsur politik dan dakwah secara simultan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa politik dan dakwah dapat saling terkait dan memperkuat satu sama lain.
The urgency of implementation SAK EP in replacing SAK ETAP in savings and loan cooperatives
Authors: Asmara Rina Yuliastuty , Kamil Islamiah , Ariani Meiliyah 
Published: July 2024

Savings and Loans Cooperatives (KSP) play an important role in the community’s economy, especially in providing financial access to their members. However, in man- aging their finances, many KSPs still use the Entity Without Public Accountability Financial Accounting System (SAK ETAP). This Community Service aims to ana- lyze the urgency of implementing Financial Accounting Standards for Fund Manage- ment Entities (SAK EP) as a replacement for SAK ETAP in the KSP context. The community service method is carried out through socialization, training and direct assistance to KSP administrators and members in implementing SAK EP. Com- munity Service Results show that the implementation of SAK EP in KSP provides significant benefits, including increased transparency, accountability and reliability of financial information. The use of SAK EP also helps KSP in meeting regulatory requirements and increasing the trust of members and external parties such as banks and the government. Apart from that, this community service also strengthens un- derstanding and accounting skills for KSP administrators and members, which in turn can improve the quality of financial management and overall KSP business growth. This community service emphasizes the urgency of implementing SAK EP in replacing SAK ETAP in KSP as an important step towards better financial gov- ernance, which has a positive impact on the economic growth of society as a whole.