bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Patikan Kebo sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Perdarahan Pada Kasus Luka
Authors: Syamz Samsir , Karim Abd , Handayani Tut 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Patikan kebo ini merupakan tumbuhan herbal yang tumbuh subur di iklim tropis. Tumbuhan ini banyak dijumpai di pinggir jalan dan juga di area kebun. Secara empiris tumbuhan ini dimanfaatkan untuk menghentikan perdarahan pada luka. Luka dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya perdarahan, sehingga harus dilakukan penanganan segera agar tidak terjadi kondisi yang tidak diharapkan seperti syok hipovolemik. Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan termasuk pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai penanganan perdarahan pada luka dengan memanfaatkan tanaman Patikan Kebo dalam menghentikan perdarahan luka. Pelaksanaaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diikuti peserta sebanyak 25 orang yang diawali dengan melakukan Pre test untuk menilai pengetahuan Masyarakat sebelum diberikan materi, setelah itu pemaparan materi dari tim pelaksana PkM beserta demo kegiatan keterampilan penggunaan tanaman Patikan Kebo. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi (post test). Peserta kegiatan PkM yang hadir dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan Perempuan dengan rentang usia 19-45 tahun. Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Patikan Kebo meningkat sebesar 35,50% setelah pemaparan materi dan pelatihan keterampilan. Semua peserta sudah dapat melakukan pemanfaatan tanaman Patikan Kebo dalam menangani masalah perdarahan pada luka. Sebagai kesimpulan, kegiatan PkM ini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Masyarakat Desa Timbuseng tentang penanganan perdarahan luka dengan Patikan Kebo. Kata Kunci: Patikan Kebo, Luka, Perdarahan ABSTRACT Patikan kebo is a herbal plant that thrives in tropical climates. This plant is often found on roadsides and also in garden areas. Empirically, this plant is used to stop bleeding in wounds. Wounds can cause bleeding, so treatment must be carried out immediately to avoid unexpected conditions such as hypovolemic shock. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve skills including community knowledge regarding handling bleeding in wounds by using the Patikan Kebo plant to stop wound bleeding. The implementation of this Community Service Activity was attended by 25 participants, starting with a pre-test to assess the community's knowledge before being given material, after that a presentation of material from the PkM implementing team and a demonstration of skills in using the Patikan Kebo plant. Next, an evaluation (post test) is carried out. PkM activity participants who attended were male and female with an age range of 19-45 years. Community knowledge about the use of Patikan Kebo increased by 35.50% after the presentation of the material and skills training. All participants were able to use the Patikan Kebo plant to treat bleeding problems in wounds. In conclusion, this PkM activity was very effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the Timbuseng Village Community regarding treating bleeding wounds with Patikan Kebo. Keywords: Patikan Kebo, Wounds, Bleeding
Pemberdayaan Keluarga melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Terapeutik di Desa Temajuk Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Priyatnanto Hendra , Yousriatin Fajar , Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Nurannisa Nurannisa 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Melalui komunikasi yang baik, diharapkan segala informasi dan kebutuhan pasien dapat terpenuhi sehingga membantu dalam proses penyembuhan. Keluarga tentunya memiliki peran penting dalam merawat atau mendampingi anggota keluarga yang sakit, namun dilapangan menggambarkan banyak diantaranya keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang sakit kurang mengetahui proses pengobatan dan perawatan yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan: pemberdayaan keluarga yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemandirian keluarga dalam melakukan pencegahan maupun perawatan dengan cara optimalkan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik antar anggota keluarga sebagai pilar kesehatan dalam keluarga. Metode: Pelaksanaan Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan metode edukasi selama 45 menit yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan maka dilakukan pre dan post test. Hasil: hasil pengukuran sebelum edukasi dilakukan, pengetahuan peserta sebagian besar rendah (53,33%), kemudian diberikan edukasi tentang komunikasi terapeutik dan melakukan praktik cara melakukan komunikasi terapeutik, didapatkan hasil pengukuran pengetahuan sebagian besar tinggi yaitu 73,33%. Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi yang disertai dengan praktik atau simulasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada peserta. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Keluarga, Pemberdayaan ABSTRACT Therapeutic communication is communication that aims to speed up the healing process. Through good communication, it is hoped that all information and patient needs can be met, thereby helping in the healing process. The family certainly has an important role in caring for or accompanying sick family members, but in field it is clear that many families with sick family members do not know the treatment and care process needed. Family empowerment, namely increasing family knowledge and independence in carrying out prevention and treatment by optimizing therapeutic communication skills between family members as a pillar of health in the family. Implementation of community service activities was carried out using an educational method for 45 minutes, attended by 30 participants. To measure the level of knowledge, pre and post tests were carried out. The results of the measurements before the education was carried out, the knowledge of the participants was mostly low (53.33%), then they were given education about therapeutic communication and practicing how to carry out therapeutic communication, the knowledge measurement results were mostly high, namely 73.33%. Providing education accompanied by practice or simulation can significantly increase participants' knowledge. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Family, Empowerment
Efektifitas Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Dalam Pencegahan Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Maslikan Sunarti , Wijayanti Dewi , Lesmana Hendy , Najihah Najihah 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can cause acute and chronic complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers. This can be prevented with a comprehensive foot management including risk assessment, foot care, education and support of a multidisciplinary team. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of heaJth education on patient knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. This was quantitative research using a quasi-experiment design pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was diabetic patients who did not have diabetic foot ulcers and they were treated at RSU Kota Tarakan. The sampling used systematic sampling with a total sample of 18 people in the treatment group and 18 people in the control group. The data collection was done through a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the value of knowledge (p=0.001) and self-efficacy (p=0.001) after being given health education between the treatment and control groups. Health education has increased their knowledge and self-efficacy; it influences their knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing diabetic foot ulcuses. Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Efficacy, Diabetic Foot ABSTRAK Penyakit diabetes melitus jika tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan komplikasi akut dan kronis, salah satunya adalah ulkus kaki diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah dengan pengelolaan kaki secara komprehensif meliputi penilaian resiko, perawatan kaki, pendidikan dan dukungan tim multidisiplin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pasien dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasy experiment pre test-post test control group desain. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita DM yang belum mempunyai ulkus kaki diabetik yang dirawat di RSU Kota Tarakan. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling sistematis dengan jumlah sampel 18 orang pada kelompok perlakuan dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan efikasi diri (p=0,001) setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pasien. Pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pasien dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Efikasi, Kaki Diabetik
Constructing a Hybrid Algorithm to Model the Physical and Chemical Inspection Station Data of the Shatt Al-Arab Waters*
Authors: Husham Mohammed Ahmed , Abdul Hameed Ashour Marwan 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to find a hybrid method between of statistical methods that deal with non-linear high-dimensions. The data often suffer from complexity and overlap problems in their mathematical functions. It is difficult to delineate or accurately determine the effect of each variable on the other, accordingly it was constructing a hybrid model between the KPCA and FCM methods. The KPCA method aims to address the problem of high-dimensional nonlinear data and reduce it by finding a kernel matrix that depends primarily on the smoothing parameter matrix that was estimated using the ROT method. Then, the FCM was adopted to obtain the clusters. This proposal was applied to the water sector in Basrah Governorate through a study of (8) stations for physical and chemical examination through (15) variables for the years (2019, 2020, 2021) and data were collected on a monthly basis. Through the application of this methodology, the paper was able to determine (7) Basic variables, which are (TH, Na, Cl, TDS, No3, EC, O_G). As for the stations, the overlapping stations between the clusters were identified, which are (SH1, SH2, SH3, SH4, E20, T34), as for the best degree of fuzziness it was (3.6) and the best number of clusters is (k = 3).
Redundancja zasobów jako współczesne wyzwanie strategiczne w zarządzaniu klastrem
Authors: Bembenek Bogusław 
Published: July 2024

Artykuł koncentruje się na charakterystyce redundancji zasobów jako współczesnego wyzwania strategicznego w zarządzaniu klastrem i składa się z trzech części, logicznie ze sobą powiązanych, w których omówiono: istotę podejścia zasobowego w zarządzaniu klastrem, strategiczny wymiar redundancji zasobów oraz ich ocenę w świetle badań benchmarkingowych klastrów. W prezentowanych rozważaniach uwzględniono wyniki analizy literatury przedmiotu i danych zastanych (desk research). Odnosząc się do standardów zarządzania klastrem, które promują i stymulują doskonałość tego typu zarządzania oraz przedsiębiorczą aktywność społeczności klastrowej, podkreślono, że redundancja zasobów może sprzyjać rozwojowi klastra. Umożliwia ona bowiem wykorzystywanie okazji, tj. wyjątkowych i przypadkowych zdarzeń i sytuacji, w tym adaptację do zmian zachodzących w turbulentnym otoczeniu, co wymaga jednak przedsiębiorczości strategicznej i holistycznego podejścia do rozwoju klastra.
Phytoremediation Potentiality of Bottle Gourd Plant (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: Khanm F , Rahman M K 
Published: July 2024

A pot experiment of bottle gourd plant with Pb, Zn, NPK and Vermicompost (VC) was carried out at the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka. The aim of the study was to introduce a phytoremedial technique. The bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) plant was used in the trial for evaluating its potentiality to accumulate Pb and Zn from soil and translocate these elements to different parts of the plant. Twelve treatments (T) were utilized in the experiment including control (T1). The remaining treatment groups were composed of different ratios of VC and recommended dose of NPK- with and without lead and Zinc. Tolerance to metal stress by the bottle gourd plant was evident in terms of higher biomass and yield production with the Pb and Zn. The maximum total biomass (leaf + stem + root) of fresh (67.49 g) and dry yield (8.41g) was achieved with Pb addition to T11. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and Translocation Factor (TF) greater than one (BCF>1 and TF>1) were considered indicators of heavy metal accumulators and translocators, respectively. Among the Pb treatments, highest BCF achieved in leaf (1.67) with T12, in stem (1.82) with T8, in root (4.67) with T11 and maximum TF (2.87) found with T11. The Zn treatments exerted the highest BCF value in leaf (1.80), and in stem (1.64) with T10, in root (2.70) with T12, lowest value of BCF and TF were displayed in control (T1). Research exposed that bottle gourd plants had transferred both the heavy metals from soil significantly. The highest Pb accumulation in leaf was found to be 0.0023% (dry weight) in T10 and the lowest (0%) in T1. The highest translocation factor was found in T5 for Pb and in T11 for Zn. Moreover, bioconcentration factor (Pb) in shoots exhibited a significant, strong, and negative correlation (r = -0.804, p = 0.002) with the soil organic carbon content. There was also a strong, significantly negative correlation between total Pb content in soil and BCF (leaf) (r = -0.717, p = 0.009), as well as BCF (stem) (r = -0.692, p = 0.013). Similar relationship was found in case of Zn. The study revealed that bottle gourd plants possess phytoremedial potentiality which will be beneficial for the pollution context of Bangladesh. Further investigation is needed for greater research interest.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2024, 10(1): 59-74
A Rapid and Cost Effective Hardening Method for Tissue Culture Derived Banana Plantlets
Authors: Saranya S , Gayathri M K , Krishna R Reni , Bindumole V R , Remakanthan A 
Published: July 2024

The present study was aimed to develop a cost effective method for the hardening of tissue culture derived plants of banana var. Robusta. Two approaches were investigated to reduce cost. First, the shoots inoculated in rooting medium were incubated in (i) growth room under controlled temperature and light conditions for four weeks (RL) (ii) shadehouse exposed to natural light and ambient temperature (RP). The plants obtained from these treatments were given five hardening treatments (a) direct planting in polybags (filled with 1 : 1 Soil and leaf mould) (DP), (b) DP plants covered individually with transparent polybags (DPC), (c) DPC plants placed in tray of water (up to 3 cm height)-DPCW (d) DP plants kept in polytunnel (DPP) (e) DP plants placed in tray of water and kept in polytunnel DPWP, (f) control plants (CN)-primary hardened in potrays kept in polytunnel for four weeks followed by transplantation to polybags (filled with3:1 Soil and leaf mould). RP Plants were greener and sturdier with less hyperhydricity. Rooting outside the lab (RP) reduced the cost as the growth room space during rooting could be saved and so there is saving in electricity of lighting and climate control. 80% of plants in control and 50% plants in direct planting (DP) survived. In all other treatments 100% survival was observed. RP-DPCW and RP-DPWP plants showed the best performance in terms of visible appearance and accumulation of biomass. The method employed could reduce the hardening period from 12 weeks (CN) to 8 weeks. The cost reduction occurs in this process by a) omitting primary hardening process which requires costly potting media, manpower and climate controlled greenhouse, b) Lab space could be saved as incubation for rooting can be done in shade house thereby saving electricity c) As there is 4 weeks saving in hardening, shade house space could be utilized for hardening more plants. The method could be adopted for hardening in small nurseries to large industries and can result in cost reduction of plantlets. Saving of 4 weeks for hardening will be highly beneficial to the micropropagation industries for delivering plants to farmers in time during peak planting seasons.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 34(1): 11-24, 2024 (June)
A jornada de criação de uma [vídeo]dança
Authors: Kraychete Alves Erika 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo se debruça sobre o processo de criação da obra ‘EntreTelas - uma videoconfedança’ (2020) para refletir e analisar de que forma e com que meios a linguagem videodança, em seus aspectos formativos processuais, e não apenas como material de resultado artístico, também pode ser considerada como uma abordagem metodológica para o ensino-aprendizagem em Dança em tempos de mediação online. Como embasamento teórico, o texto se reporta a alguns pressupostos da pedagogia da ubiquidade e da educação para/da era digital. Para a área da Educação, em tempos de pandemia e isolamento social [2020-2022], a reflexão aqui pretendida, pode contribuir ao se propor a apontar formas híbridas de ensino-aprendizagem em [vídeo]dança, criar estruturas de registro do processo de criação e formação e integrar os participantes, em suas trajetórias de aprendizes do movimento dançante, por meio de avançadas tecnologias de comunicação. O protagonismo dos participantes em seus próprios processos criativos, nas redes digitais, pode assegurar este ato performativo coletivo como um potente espaço de construção de corpos virtualizados e imaginários artísticos.
Investigations of microbiota composition and neuroactive pathways in association with symptoms of stress and depression in a cohort of healthy women
Authors: Bashir Zahra , Hugerth Luisa W. , Krog Maria Christine , Prast-Nielsen Stefanie , Edfeldt Gabriella , Boulund Fredrik , Schacht Simon Rønnow , Tetens Inge , Engstrand Lars , Schuppe-Koistinen Ina , Fransson Emma , Nielsen Henriette Svarre 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundDespite mounting evidence of gut-brain involvement in psychiatric conditions, functional data remain limited, and analyses of other microbial niches, such as the vaginal microbiota, are lacking in relation to mental health. This aim of this study was to investigate if the connections between the gut microbiome and mental health observed in populations with a clinical diagnosis of mental illness extend to healthy women experiencing stress and depressive symptoms. Additionally, this study examined the functional pathways of the gut microbiota according to the levels of psychological symptoms. Furthermore, the study aimed to explore potential correlations between the vaginal microbiome and mental health parameters in young women without psychiatric diagnoses.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 160 healthy Danish women (aged 18-40 years) filled out questionnaires with validated scales measuring symptoms of stress and depression and frequency of dietary intake. Fecal and vaginal microbiota samples were collected at the beginning of the menstrual cycle and vaginal samples were also collected at cycle day 8-12 and 18-22. Shotgun metagenomic profiling of the gut and vaginal microbiome was performed. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) was used for functional profiling and 56 Gut Brain Modules were analyzed in the fecal samples.ResultsThe relative abundance in the gut of the genera Escherichia, Parabacteroides, and Shigella was higher in women with elevated depressive symptoms. Women with high perceived stress showed a tendency of increased abundance of Escherichia, Shigella, and Blautia. Amongst others, the potentially pathogenic genera, Escherichia and Shigella correlate with alterations in the neuroactive pathways such as the glutamatergic, GABAeric, dopaminergic, and Kynurenine pathways. Vaginosis symptoms were more prevalent in women reporting high levels of stress and depressive symptoms.ConclusionsThe findings of this study support the concept of a microbiota-associated effect on the neuroactive pathways even in healthy young women. This suggest, that targeting the gut microbiome could be a promising approach for future psychiatric interventions.
Unveiling suspicious phishing attacks: enhancing detection with an optimal feature vectorization algorithm and supervised machine learning
Authors: Tamal Maruf A. , Islam Md K. , Bhuiyan Touhid , Sattar Abdus , Prince Nayem Uddin 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThe dynamic and sophisticated nature of phishing attacks, coupled with the relatively weak anti-phishing tools, has made phishing detection a pressing challenge. In light of this, new gaps have emerged in phishing detection, including the challenges and pitfalls of existing phishing detection techniques. To bridge these gaps, this study aims to develop a more robust, effective, sophisticated, and reliable solution for phishing detection through the optimal feature vectorization algorithm (OFVA) and supervised machine learning (SML) classifiers.MethodsInitially, the OFVA was utilized to extract the 41 optimal intra-URL features from a novel large dataset comprising 2,74,446 raw URLs (134,500 phishing and 139,946 legitimate URLs). Subsequently, data cleansing, curation, and dimensionality reduction were performed to remove outliers, handle missing values, and exclude less predictive features. To identify the optimal model, the study evaluated and compared 15 SML algorithms arising from different machine learning (ML) families, including Bayesian, nearest-neighbors, decision trees, neural networks, quadratic discriminant analysis, logistic regression, bagging, boosting, random forests, and ensembles. The evaluation was performed based on various metrics such as confusion matrix, accuracy, precision, recall, F-1 score, ROC curve, and precision-recall curve analysis. Furthermore, hyperparameter tuning (using Grid-search) and k-fold cross-validation were performed to optimize the detection accuracy.Results and discussionThe findings indicate that random forests (RF) outperformed the other classifiers, achieving a greater accuracy rate of 97.52%, followed by 97.50% precision, and an AUC value of 97%. Finally, a more robust and lightweight anti-phishing model was introduced, which can serve as an effective tool for security experts, practitioners, and policymakers to combat phishing attacks.
Central lymph node ratio is an important recurrence prognostic factor for pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Qiu Caixin , Wu Shipeng , Li Jiehua 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe current risk stratification methods for Pediatric Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC) are deemed inadequate due to the high recurrence rates observed in this demographic. This study investigates alternative clinicopathological factors, specifically the Central Lymph Node Ratio (CLNR), for improved risk stratification in pediatric DTC.MethodsA retrospective review of 100 pediatric DTC patients, aged 19 or younger, treated between December 2012 and January 2021 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University was conducted. Clinicopathological variables were extracted, and univariate logistic regression identified factors correlated with recurrence. Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival analysis and subsequent statistical tests were used to assess the significance of these factors.ResultsThe CLNR, with a cutoff value of 77.78%, emerged as a significant predictor of recurrence. Patients with a CLNR above this threshold had a 5.467 times higher risk of recurrence. The high CLNR group showed a higher proportion of male patients, clinically lymph node positivity (cN1), and extrathyroidal extension (ETE) compared to the low-risk group (p&lt;0.05).ConclusionCLNR is a valuable predictor for recurrence in pediatric DTC and aids in stratifying patients based on Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS). For patients with a high CLNR, aggressive iodine-131 therapy, stringent TSH suppression, and proactive postoperative surveillance are recommended to mitigate recurrence risk and facilitate timely detection of recurrent lesions.