bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXAMINING THE NEXUS BETWEEN SERVICE DELIVERY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABLE OPERATION OF COFFEE WASHING STATIONS IN GASHONGA SECTOR, RUSIZI DISTRICT, RWANDA
Authors: Harindintwari James , Yumvuhore Claudine , Mugunga Steven , Ntaganira Josue Michel , Ndirishye Jean Baptiste , Hitayezu Elyzee , Irafasha Fabrice 
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of service delivery on firm sustainability. The study intended to assess the level of service delivery and firm sustainability and investigate the challenges and mitigation strategies for service delivery by coffee farmers toward firm sustainability. The study employed 330 as the target population. A. stratified sampling was used for a sample size of 18 manpower workers and 58 coffee farmers. The study's findings revealed that service beneficiaries perceive the importance of good service delivery. It was proved that service delivery has a positive impact on business sustainability. The coefficient of determination (R2 = .112) revealed that 11.2% and the provision of branches could improve the service provided by our firm. My firm organizes fieldwork to visit their stakeholder in their firms correlate with Business has enough tools to reach everywhere ranked on (R = .361, P = .001) the coefficient of determination (R2 = .130) revealed that 13.0%. My firm provides enough training for their work (R = .537, P = .000); the coefficient of determination (R2 = .288) ranked by 28.8%. The firm receives our complaints immediately and verbally as a way of improving customer care, the coefficient of determination (R2 = .244) ranked by 24.4% (R = .491, P = .000), the service delivery is attractive in our region (R= .313, P= .006), The coefficient of determination (R2= .097) ranked by 9.7%. The firm gives us different kinds of motivation to keep a relationship with their customer and attract new ones (R= .251, P = .029); the coefficient of determination (R2 = .063) ranked by 6.3%. The study recommended that NAEB work with the Private Sector Federation (PSF) and SMEs to improve service delivery, provide subsidies to farmers and yield produced, train farmers and industry owners to make good corporation among them, provide market internally and externally as the motivation to enhance their business and attract investors.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0771/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC WASTE DISPOSAL AMONG COMMUNITIES IN THE WESTERN REGION OF SIERRA LEONE - A CASE STUDY OF WATERLOO, CALABATOWN, WELLINGTON, FERRY JUNCTION, KINGTOM, AND LUMLEY
Authors: Turay Foday Bassie , Kamara Osman G. , Bangura Emmanuel John 
Published: June 2024

<p>This study investigates the effects of domestic waste disposal among communities in the Western region of Sierra Leone and its effects on the environment in Western Rural and Western Urban areas. Waste management is a challenge in Africa and has caused health issues and adverse effects on the global climate. This study was conducted within the Freetown municipality, and data was collected from 300 respondents. A non-probability sampling technique was employed to collect information from respondents. According to the study, most people dispose of waste weekly, and their garbage is smaller. Also, the researchers revealed that people prefer burning waste in the air to other methods, and many do not have dustbins or containers in their compounds. Nevertheless, this method of waste disposal causes ill conditions in the heart, kidneys, and other vital organs. The study showed that plastics, rubbers, and paper are the common domestic waste in Freetown. Rubber and plastic are mainly used to gather waste, and this breeds parasites that cause malaria and other environmental diseases. Trucks and tricycles are used to transport waste to dumping sites. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0745/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
BUILDING A PUBLIC SERVICE CULTURE FOR OFFICIALS AND CIVIL SERVANTS IN THÁI NGUYÊN PROVINCE IN THE LIGHT OF THE 1943 TREATISE ON VIETNAMESE CULTURE
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Lan , Minh Nguyen Thanh 
Published: June 2024

Building a public service culture within state administrative agencies will contribute to creating an environment where each official and civil servant continuously learns and improves, deserving to be public servants who respect and serve the public for their benefit. Through this process, a close relationship is established between state administrative agencies and the public, showcasing the cultural beauty of a civilized and modern administration.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0757/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
LOCAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATIC DISASTERS: ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN SATKHIRA, NAOGAON, AND KURIGRAM, BANGLADESH
Authors: Haque Saw. Mu. Shamoel , Ul-Kabir Mohaimin , Rouf Istiak Ibne , Kabir Faria , Khanum Roufa , Mallick Dwijen L. 
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the diverse livelihood options and adaptive strategies in response to disasters in the Satkhira, Naogaon, and Kurigram districts. The research identifies distinctive livelihoods in Satkhira, such as crab collection and shrimp culture, and in Naogaon, mango-related businesses. Disasters significantly impact income and livelihood opportunities, with Satkhira and Kurigram experiencing more severe disruptions than Naogaon. Adaptation strategies vary by district: in Satkhira, loan-taking, savings use, and diversification of income sources are predominant, whereas, in Naogaon and Kurigram, multiple earning sources and alternative livelihoods are prioritised. The study reveals low overall livelihood support, with Kurigram receiving the most effective and sustainable aid. Knowledge and demand for climate-resilient livelihoods remain low across all districts, underscoring the need for financial, technical, and training support to enhance resilience. The research highlights the critical necessity for targeted interventions to bolster livelihood resilience in these vulnerable regions.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0700/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
SECTARIAN BELIEFS, SOCIOPOLITICAL FACTORS, AND VIOLENCE AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Monterola Angela Pauline A. , Ignacio Janebelle M. , Altizo Erika L. , Gono Jr. Exequiel R. 
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the relationship between sectarian beliefs, sociopolitical factors, and violence against indigenous people in Davao City. Utilizing a quantitative, non-experimental design with correlation analysis, the research focuses on measuring the prevalence of violence and evaluating significant relationships within the indigenous population of selected barangay in Davao City. Respondents were selected through non-stratified sampling, and data were collected via survey questionnaires. The levels of perceived sectarian belief, sociopolitical factors and violence against indigenous people are high. The findings indicate a significant relationship between sectarian beliefs, sociopolitical factors, and the emergence of violence in the community. These results highlight the crucial role of sociopolitical issues and sectarian beliefs in shaping conflict. To reduce violence and promote peace, the study recommends collaborative efforts among religious institutions, the Philippine National Police, local government units, and educational agencies. Culturally sensitive strategies, such as peacebuilding, capacity-building, and educational initiatives, are essential for fostering social cohesion, reconciliation, and community empowerment.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0709/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
A Critical Review of Resource Allocation Optimization in Project Management
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Allu  , Amiya Bhaumik  , Akula Ramakrishna  , Motilal Lakavat  , Himasri Allu  , Shaik Chandini  
Published: June 2024

Globalization has led to a competitive market situation, superior quality standards, stringent project delivery schedules, and cost-effectiveness techniques which call for effective resource planning. To compete in the global market and to maintain leadership, India’s major construction organisations have formulated various policy measures for effective functionality and executing the projects successfully. As several millions of rupees are being invested in various projects all over the world, the organisation has strong commitments to stakeholders of the organisation. Hence, the organisation is facing a major challenge to execute the projects successfully with maximum return on investment and increase in value addition to the organisation and its shareholders. The objective of an organization is to generate profits by managing social responsibility. One of the major thrust areas to make the business profitable is by improving the operational efficiency, which can be improved by optimizing the resource allocation, and that adds to profits thereby giving a big leverage effect to profitability. Resources are never unlimited in the universe but are available in restricted quantities for any specific project. effective planning, scheduling, and allocating scarce resources, the operational efficiency can be improved. This research paper analyses the improvement in the areas of resource allocation and its subsequent impact on productivity to cut down costs to increase operational efficiency. This study will also highlight the improvements if any; that can be made to the existing system for better and more effective control.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SELF-ESTEEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Nasrah  , Suweni Korinus , Gentindatu Sofitje J , Kismiyati  , Marjuannah  
Published: June 2024

Penderita tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) sering menghadapi stigma sosial, seperti diasingkan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat yang memperburuk kondisi psikologis mereka. Self-esteem atau harga diri sangat penting dalam konteks kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model self-esteem yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien TB paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian berjumlah 16 orang, terdiri dari satu orang pengelola TB Puskesmas, lima orang perawat fasilitator, lima orang penderita TB (yang sedang menjalani pengobatan, suspek, dan mantan penderita), dan lima orang keluarga penderita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan fenomena minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat terhadap pelayanan konseling dengan peer group secara komprehensif. Belum kuatnya konsep program model pelayanan TB yang menekankan pada semua aspek baik fisik maupun psikologis penderita TB. Perumusan model self-esteem sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasistas perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien TB. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan modul self-esteem untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam pelayanan TB melalui peer group.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) patients often face social stigma, such as being ostracized by their families and communities, which worsens their psychological condition. Self-esteem is crucial in the context of mental health and quality of life. This study aims to develop a self-esteem model that can improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This research uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study totaled 16 people, consisting of one TB program manager from a public health center, five nurse facilitators, five TB patients (undergoing treatment, suspects, and former patients), and five family members of TB patients. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and document reviews. The results revealed limited knowledge and ability among nurses to provide comprehensive counseling services through peer groups. The concept of a TB service model program that emphasizes all aspects, both physical and psychological, of TB patients was found to be weak. The formulation of a self-esteem model aims to enhance nurses' capacity to improve TB patients' quality of life. This research produced a self-esteem module to enhance nurses' capabilities in TB services through peer groups.
Assessing of Socio-Economic Determinants of the Availability of Medical Services in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kerimbayev Azamat , Bukatov Yerik , Belianin Alexis 
Published: June 2024

The frequent visits to doctors and their impact on healthcare providers' workload is a significant concern in many countries, including Kazakhstan, where this topic has been understudied. This research aimed to identify key socio-economic factors influencing the frequency and likelihood of individuals seeking medical care. Utilizing sociological, statistical, and comparative research methods, we conducted a survey involving 1838 participants across 20 regions in Kazakhstan. Our statistical analysis included the calculation of Pearson and Kendall correlation coefficients to evaluate relationships between variables such as the frequency of doctor visits and individuals' health assessment practices, their attentiveness to health, and their responses to illness. The findings reveal that individuals who are proactive in seeking medical advice when symptoms appear also tend to visit doctors more frequently throughout the year. Moreover, socioeconomic factors such as drug costs, demographic characteristics, and travel time to medical facilities were identified as influencing factors, albeit to a lesser extent compared to health status assessment and medical examinations. This study provides a foundational understanding of the factors driving medical visits in Kazakhstan, highlighting the interplay between personal health practices and healthcare utilization. This insight is crucial for planning and optimizing healthcare resource allocation and addressing healthcare accessibility and inequality. The study did not identify any significant limitations for future research.
Design and build multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wideband element microstrip antennas for WiFi access-point applications
Authors: Maria Popy , Asril Aprinal Adila , Nasrul Nasrul , Nita Sri , Yuhanef Afrizal 
Published: June 2024

Technology in the telecommunications sector continues to develop. One of them is the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna used in WIFI access oint application using MIMO technique in enhancement the need to transfer large amounts of data. In the design and manufacture of MIMO antennas for WIFI access applications point with dimensions of 110 mm x 112 mm using FR-4 substrate specifications with a thickness of 1.6 mm. The antenna consists of four ports and is at each corner The groundplane has four slots to achieve good isolation and produces good bandwidth. The antenna simulation produces a bandwidth of 1.0516 GHz with frequency 2.4 GHz, return loss -12.78 dB, isolation -16.08 dB, and VSWR 1.53 dB. Meanwhile, manufactured antennas produce a bandwidth of more than 100 MHz with frequency 2.4 GHz, return loss -13.5 dB, isolation -18.8 dB, and VSWR 1.29 dB. Antenna simulation using the CST Studio Suite 2019 software application. In the application of the antenna used for Wi-Fi as a transmitter By comparing distances, different results are obtained where the power value is Each distance is different because the farther the distance, the greater the power value produced or emitted will be smaller or less optimal network.
Risk factors for anastomotic complications after elective intestinal resection in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Atıcı Ali Emre , Özocak Ayşegül Bahar , Karpuz Gülşah Filiz , Sevindi Halil İbrahim , Dağancı Şerif Furkan , Yeğen Şevket Cumhur 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Anastomotic leaks are the most feared complications after surgery in patients with Crohn’s disease. Identifying associated risk factors is crucial for prevention. We aimed to evaluate possible risk factors for anastomotic complications in our case series.
Material and Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study. Eighty-six patients who underwent intestinal resection due to Crohn’s disease at the Department of General Surgery, Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, from 2015 to 2023 were enrolled. Adult patients of either sex who are over 18 years old were included. Cases, where the anastomosis was defunctioned with a proximal diverting ileostomy or colostomy were excluded from the study.
Results: The mean (StD) age was 34.8 (14.4) years, and 50 patients (58.1%) were male. Twenty-five patients had post-operative complications (29.1%), and 10 of them (11.6%) were above grade three according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Anastomotic leakage was observed in two, intra-abdominal collection in two, sepsis in two, enterocutaneous fistula in three, and ileus in the remaining one. While the albumin value <3 gr/dL (OR 5.15, p<0.03) and pre-operative medical treatment (OR= 4.79; p= 0.05) were associated with higher odds of post-operative overall complications, only hypoalbuminemia 3 g/dL (OR= 14.3; p= 0.04) was associated with a higher probability of post-operative anastomotic/septic complications.
Conclusion: In patients with pre-operative hypoalbuminemia, temporary stoma creation should be considered due to the potential increased risk of high anastomotic complications. The medical treatments should be discontinued in the pre-operative period due to the increased risk of complications.
Laparoscopic-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary carcinoma: An experience of 50 cases from a single tertiary care center
Authors: Narayan Singh Basant , Kodali Rohith , Anand Utpal , Parasar Kunal , Kant Kislay , Anwar Saad , Saha Bijit , Wadaskar Siddhali 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Laparoscopic-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy (LAPD) is being performed in several centers worldwide. The proportion of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary carcinoma (PAC) has recently increased, owing to its potential benefits. However, the safety and feasibility of LAPD have not yet been standardized. In this study, it was aimed to report our experience with LAPD in 50 patients.
Material and Methods: Fifty patients with resectable PAC who underwent LAPD between June 2021 and August 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: Mean age of the study group was 49.9 ± 12 years, and most were females (54%). Ampullary carcinoma was the most common type (58%). Mean operative time and estimated blood loss were 460 ± 40 minutes and 426 ± 156 mL, respectively. Four patients had suspected portal vein involvement, and two patients had hemorrhage during uncinate process dissection, resulting in conversion to open surgery. Severe post-operative morbidity was noted in 13 (26%) patients. Following surgery, Grade B post-operative pancreatic fistula was present in 26% of patients, whereas Grade B and C delayed gastric emptying was present in 18% and 2% of patients, respectively. Mean hospital stay was 9.4 ± 2.8 days. Mean number of lymph nodes harvested was 13.4 ± 4. All patients underwent R0 resection, and no mortality was noted during the 30-day follow-up period.
Conclusion: LAPD is a feasible procedure for resectable PAC offering good oncological outcomes and minimal complications. It can be performed effectively by experienced surgeons in specialized centers.
How to manage difficult duodenal defects? Single center experience
Authors: Egeli Tufan , Çavdaroğlu Özgür , Ağalar Cihan , Derici Serhan , Aksoy Süleyman , Yılmaz İnan , Çevlik Ali Durubey , Bişgin Tayfun , Manoğlu Berke , Özbilgin Mücahit , Ünek Tarkan 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the surgical treatment methods and outcomes of difficult duodenal defects due to perforation.
Material and Methods: Data of patients who had undergone surgery for difficult duodenal defect between January 2012 and November 2022 were collected. Duodenal defect size of 2 cm or more was defined as difficult duodenal defect. Characteristics of the patients, the etiology of perforation, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) scores, Mannheim peritonitis index (MPI), surgical treatment, need for re-operation, and morbidity and mortality were evaluated.
Results: Nineteen patients were detected. Etiology was peptic ulcer perforation in 12 (63.1%) patients, aortaduodenal fistula in 2 (10.5%), tumor implant in 2 (10.5%), cholecystoduodenal fistula in 1 (5.2%), endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) in 1 (5.2%), and cholecystectomy related injury in 1 (5.2%) patient. The first surgical procedure was duodenoraphy + omentopexy in 8 (42.1%), Graham repair in 5 (26.3%), duodenal segment 3-4 resection and Roux-en-Y side to side duodenojejunostomy in 4 (21.0%), Roux-en-Y side to side duodenojejunostomy in 1 (0.5%), and 1 (0.5%) subtotal gastrectomy + duodenum 1st part resection + Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy, cholecystectomy and external biliary drainage via cystic duct. Four patients who had previously undergone Graham repair (3) and duodenoraphy + omentopexy (1) required salvage surgery. As a salvage surgery; 1 end-to-side and 3 side-to-side Roux-en-Y duodenojejunostomies were performed. Overall, mortality occurred in 6 (31.6%) patients. High ASA score and MPI were considered as significant risk factors for mortality (p= 0.015, p= 0.002).
Conclusion: Primary repair techniques can be used in the surgical treatment of difficult duodenal defects when peritonitis is not severe and tensionfree repair is possible. Otherwise, duodenojejunostomy may be preferred as a fast, easy, and safe technique for both initial and salvage surgeries.
Theology-Guided Management Model: Purpose and Values for the Profiling of Diaconal Organizations
Authors: Lee Corinna 
Published: June 2024

The recognizability of a Christian theological profile and the associated credibility of diaconal organizations in Germany represents an increasing challenge for management. This article therefore addresses the question of how theologians, theological reflection and lived faith can regain relevance in diaconal organizations today? This article is an excerpt from the research paper published by the author in 2022 at the Institute for Diaconal Studies and Diaconal Management in Bielefeld-Bethel, Germany. To analyze and work on the topic, the author used theological, business and communication science approaches and combined them with her practical professional experience. On this basis, the author has developed the Theology-Guided Management Model (TGMM). The TGMM unfolds in five steps how diaconal organizations can identify their purpose and incorporate it into their corporate structures and processes using values (theology). The key to this lies in value-led communication processes.