bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Digitalisation of Safety Accountability Program (SAP) on the Improvement of Occupational Safety System
Authors: Bremanta Ginting Ruli , Hamdan Alifal 
Published: June 2024

PT Putra Perkasa Abadi site PT Bukit Asam Tbk is a company engaged in the mining sector with business processes including topsoil removal, overburden removal, haul road maintenance, road construction, pit service, equipment rental, coal getting and coal hauling. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of SAP digitalization on the improvement of the occupational safety system, identify the benefits and challenges in the process of digitizing the occupational safety system, and formulate strategies and recommendations to optimize the implementation of the digitalization of the occupational safety system. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through literature studies, field observations, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and surveys. One of the steps taken to improve the implementation of the work safety system is the digitalization of the Safety Accountability Program (SAP) of Partners. Based on data obtained through primary data sources from 30 respondents, namely supervisors from 9 Partners of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi site PT Bukit Asam Tbk, and analysis using the Likert scale, it was concluded that SAP digitalization has a great influence on the role of management with an average score of 91, Conditions and workplaces with an average score of 93, awareness and quality of workers with an average score of 91, project performance with an average score of 92. Research Results: SAP digitalization has been proven to improve the effectiveness of occupational safety systems through increased efficiency, data accuracy, and better decision-making. However, there are several challenges faced, such as resistance to change and system integration. Recommended strategies include improved training, effective communication, and the development of adequate IT infrastructure. This means that, overall, it is very influential in improving the safety system of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi's partner, PT Bukit Asam Tbk with an average score of 92.
LA CONSERVACIÓN Y RECUPERACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO EDUCATIVO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA INSTITUCIONAL Y PEDAGÓGICA: LA RESTAURACIÓN DE LA CÁTEDRA DE LATINIDAD DE LOIS (LEÓN)
Authors: Poy Castro Raquel , Juan Fernández Jorge de 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en analizar el proceso seguido en la recuperación del patrimonio histórico educativo a partir del estudio de caso de la Cátedra de Latinidad de Lois, fundada en la montaña leonesa en 1744, y que permaneció activa más de dos siglos, lo que supuso una extraordinaria experiencia pedagógica y social merecedora de su conservación y recuperación. Dicho proceso ha sido estudiado desde una triple vertiente en la que se analizó el contexto normativo, institucional y social.
Se ha empleado el método histórico siguiendo las fases convencionales en las que, en primer término, se efectúa una selección de las fuentes. Entre las fuentes primarias se destacan tanto las orales, plasmadas en las entrevistas en profundidad efectuadas a los agentes implicados en el fenómeno estudiado, como las escritas procedentes de documentos del Archivo Diocesano de León. Tras la recogida la información se efectuó un exhaustivo análisis crítico, lo que ha arrojado como resultado principal el hecho de que la conservación de la Cátedra de Lois ha sido posible gracias al fuerte sentimiento de comunidad local que actúa como impulsor del proyecto y a la colaboración de las instituciones implicadas (obispado, ayuntamiento y administración autonómica) las cuales han liderado los esfuerzos en la conservación arquitectónica concluyendo que sería muy enriquecedor que para la recuperación del patrimonio histórico educativo, además del arquitectónico, se tengan en cuenta el valor pedagógico y educativo en el proceso de recuperación.
Desain Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Fatihatul Izzah Izzah 
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan lahan yang transparan dan akuntabel menjadi krusial dalam mencegah kasus korupsi yang merugikan masyarakat dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini membahas strategi desain yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan lahan untuk mengurangi risiko korupsi. Rumusan masalah mencakup identifikasi titik lemah dalam sistem pengelolaan lahan yang rentan terhadap praktik korupsi. Kemudian, dijelaskan juga terkait cara mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan lahan yang efektif untuk mencegah korupsi. Serta terkait bagaimana cara mengintegrasikan strategi pengelolaan lahan dengan Upaya pencegahan korupsi lainnya. Pertanyaan penelitian meliputi strategi desain yang efektif untuk memitigasi risiko korupsi serta evaluasi terhadap implementasi strategi ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan studi pustaka terhadap berbagai strategi pengelolaan lahan di berbagai konteks geografis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang melibatkan partisipasi publik aktif, penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk monitoring yang lebih baik, dan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan internal dapat efektif mengurangi insiden korupsi. Penekanan pada transparansi dalam kebijakan dan proses pengambilan keputusan juga menjadi kunci dalam memastikan integritas pengelolaan lahan. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman praktis dan teoretis tentang bagaimana desain strategi pengelolaan lahan dapat berperan sebagai langkah pencegahan yang signifikan terhadap kasus korupsi.
Integration of ChatGPT in IMG Study Strategies: An Exploratory Study of User Experiences and Perceptions
Authors: Khan Dr Marium , Dr Syed Abdul Aziz Jameel  , Shakil Dr Shanza , Hassan Dr Syed , Abdullah Dr Areeba , Rizwan Dr Muhammad , Tahir Aima 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: IMGs face extensive challenges when preparing to enter a foreign workforce, such as adapting to new learning systems and studying without guidance, which can be alleviated by using AI tools like ChatGPT to supplement their studies by explaining concepts, generating questions, and providing personalized feedback.
Aims: To explore International Medical Graduate’s (IMG) experiences with ChatGPT by integrating it into their study strategies for the United States Medical License exam (USMLE) preparation.
Methods: This prospective study comprises 305 International Medical Graduates (IMGs) actively preparing for the United States Medical License exam (USMLE) . Data collection included qualitative semi structured interviews and Quantitative surveys via Google Forms. Quantitative data was analyzed with the help of SPSS version 27 for descriptive statistics and inferential analysis.
Results: A total of 305 participant reported diverse sources through which they gained awareness about ChatGPT where Social media (31.15%) and online search platforms (28.52%) were primary sources .Word of mouth (18.69%), blogs (8.85%), friends (9.51%), and news outlets (3.28%) also contributed. Nearly half of the participants (49.5%) actively preparing for USMLE predominantly used it for concept clarification and practice question sessions (31.15%) , exam preparation and content clarification (28.52%) and summarization of study materials (18.69%). 49.5% found it helpful for preparation, others expressed dissent. Satisfaction ratings averaged at 3.7, indicating moderate satisfaction Participants willingness to recommend ChatGPT averaged at 7.2, showcasing a generally positive inclination. Participants highlighted ChatGPT's usefulness for various study-related activities. Recommendations for improvement included refining responses for accuracy and addressing concerns about plagiarism and reliability .Some participants did not observe noticeable improvements in their USMLE performance despite using ChatGPT.
Conclusion: Participants reported that ChatGPT was beneficial for concept clarification and practice questions, though concerns about accuracy and potential plagiarism were noted. The study concludes that while ChatGPT holds significant promise as a supplementary study tool, users should verify information for accuracy and combine its use with traditional study methods to enhance comprehensive understanding. Incorporating ChatGPT into medical curricula as a supplementary tool, with proper training on responsible use, could further maximize its benefits.
RESPON IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PROMOSI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Sidabutar Manginar , Ferdinan Fankari  , Monika Liwun  
Published: June 2024

mengalami perubahan selama kehamilan, yaitu perubahan fisiologis dan perubahan hormonal. Perubahan fisiologis dan perubahan hormonal tidak hanya mempengaruhi kesehatan umum, tetapi juga mempengaruhi kesehatan mulut ibu hamil seperti peradangan gusi (gingivitis), peradangan jaringan periodontal (periodontitis) dan gigi berlubang (karies gigi ). Tindakan pencegahan pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan cara rutin melakukan kunjungan ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, menambal gigi yang berlubang, mencabut gigi yang sisa akar, dan dibersihkan karang giginya. Untuk itu diperluhkan upaya promosi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku pada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui respon ibu hamil terhadap promosi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui respon ibu hamil terhadap promosi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Populasi Penelitian: Ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan ke Puskesmas Oebobo sebanyak . Sampel Penelitian: Menggunakan total sampling yaitu Ibu hamil yang berkunjung melakukan pemeriksaan pada hari dilakukan penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukan bahwa 2% ibu hamil berkunjung ke poli gigi setelah dilakukan promosi, 6,25% ibu hamil menambal gigi yang berlubang setelah dilakukan promosi, 0% ibu hamil yang mencabut gigi yang sisa akar, 0% ibu hamil yang dibersihkan karang giginya. Kesimpulan: Respon ibu hamil terhadap promosi kesehatan mulut negatif.
GYPSUM CEMENT CEMENT MIXTURES FOR WELL REPAIR
Authors: Самойлович А.В. , Медведев Ю.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье приведены примеры гипсоцементных смесей, применяемых для крепления скважин и ремонтно-изоляционных работ (РИР), показаны примеры их промышленного применения на различных месторождениях Российской Федерации.
The article provides examples of gypsum-cement mixtures used for casing wells and repair and insulation work (RIW), and shows examples of their industrial use in various fields of the Russian Federation.
Age and Gender Disparities in Cancer Biomarker Expression: Insights from a Population-Based Investigation in Mymensingh District of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Aar Rafi , Ahammed Md. Monsur , Islam Majharul , Nobel Fahim Alam , Kamruzzaman Mohammad , Uddin Mohammad Nasir , Islam Mohammod Johirul 
Published: June 2024

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and targeted therapeutic interventions. To revolutionize cancer therapy by rapid identification and evaluation of biomarkers, this study set out to ascertain the frequency of cancer markers in Bangladesh’s north-central area. A cross-sectional investigation encompassing 463 individuals was conducted between March 2021 and July 2023. The detection of serum cancer biomarkers was accomplished by using an ELISA-based chemiluminescent microparticle immune assay. The independent variables were compared using an unpaired t-test. Five categories were created from the data clustering: Healthy control, group 1 (10-17 years, adolescent), group 2 (18 to 35 years, younger adult), group 3 (36 to 55 years, middle aged), and group 4 (>55 years, older adult). The serum level of PSA (prostate-specific antigen) was greater in group 4 compared to healthy control group (8.011 ± 1.281 ng/ml vs 1.307 ± 0.1598 ng/ml). The serum level of CA-125 (Carbohydrate Antigen-125) was greater in group 3 and group 4 compared to healthy control group (65.70 ± 6.430 vs 16.57 ± 0.793 and 1045 ± 275.8 vs 16.57 ± 0.793, respectively). The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was expressed more often in group 4 male and female participants compared to the healthy controls (8.423 ± 0.5059 vs 2.436 ± 0.1086). Alpha-feto protein (AFP) was expressed more often in male group 3 and group 4 compared to healthy control group (15.24± 6.823 vs 4.615 ± 0.6613 and 18.54 ± 5.757 vs 4.615 ± 0.6613) and Male individuals reported a considerably greater amount of AFP than female individuals. This study revealed that older individuals had elevated levels of PSA, CA-125, CEA, and AFP. Moreover, males had greater levels of AFP than females.
Palladium‐Catalysed Intramolecular Direct Arylation of 2‐Bromobenzenesulfonic Acid Derivatives
Authors: Bheeter Charles Beromeo , Bera Jitendra K. , Doucet Henri 
Published: December 2012

AbstractA palladium‐catalysed intramolecular direct arylation of 2‐bromobenzenesulfonic acid derivatives was found to proceed using 1 mol% of palladium acetate as the catalyst. The influence of the substituents on the phenol moiety of 2‐bromobenzenesulfonic acid phenyl esters reveals that electron‐donating substituents favour the reaction while electron‐withdrawing ones are unfavourable. The reactivity of sulfonamides was also studied and, in all cases, a selective activation at sp2 CH vs. sp3 CH was observed. A sulfonamide bearing both phenyl and benzyl substituents on nitrogen gave selectively the six‐membered ring product.
The prevalence of lip vermilion morphological traits in a 15‐year‐old population
Authors: Wilson Caryl , Playle Rebecca , Toma Arshed , Zhurov Alexei , Ness Andy , Richmond Stephen 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThe aim of this study is to describe and categorize the various lip vermilion morphological traits, prevalence, and associations present in a 15‐year‐old population The instrument we developed was checked for the reliability of assessment. The study is a cross‐sectional study of lip vermilion morphology in 2,246 fifteen‐year‐old children. Three‐dimensional surface laser scans were taken of the children, and a classification scale was derived and assessed for intra‐ and inter‐reliability. The prevalence of lip vermilion morphological traits and associations was identified. Certain features are found to be likely to be associated with each other: thin philtrum and smooth/deep indentation of the philtrum; wide philtrum and smooth/normal gradient, flat/absent Cupid's bow and smooth/normal/indentation near nose, V‐shaped Cupid's bow and indentation in middle/deep groove; thin upper lip vermilion and deep groove; thick upper lip vermilion and smooth philtrum; acute nasolabial angle and upper lip double border and thick upper lip vermilion; obtuse nasolabial angle and thin upper lip vermilion. In conclusion, we present a new method to identify the various morphological features of the vermilion of the lips. The prevalence of morphological traits has been identified in this 15‐year‐old population. In addition, the association of lip traits has been reported. This classification scale may be utilized to ascertain prevalence of features amongst other ethnic groups, to gain knowledge of what is considered to be attractive features, and to determine genotype/phenotype associations. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Vergleichsberechnung eines Energieausweises nach deutschen und österreichischen Algorithmen
Authors: Gratzl‐Michlmair Markus , Graf Christian , Goerth Andrea 
Published: December 2012

AbstractHäufig wird die Frage nach der Vergleichbarkeit von Energieausweis‐Berechnungen nach unterschiedlichen nationalen Normen gestellt. Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Bewertung eines komplexen Nichtwohngebäudes sowohl nach deutschen als auch nach österreichischen Berechnungsalgorithmen. Dabei werden einerseits Vorgangsweise und Aufwand und andererseits die Ergebnisse der unterschiedlichen Berechnungen miteinander verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass trotz erheblichen Mehraufwands der Großteil der Ergebniswerte der deutschen Berechnung nur geringfügig von jenen der österreichischen abweicht.Comparative calculation of an energy certificate according to German and Austrian algorithms. The question of the comparability of energy certificate calculations according to different national standards is a frequently asked one. This article deals with the assessment of a complex non‐residential building by both German and Austrian algorithms. Compared were approach and complexity on the one hand and the results of the different calculation methods on the other hand. The results show that despite considerable additional effort, most of the results of the German calculation differ only slightly from those of the Austrian calculation.
Zur Neufassung der Arbeitsstättenregel ASR A3.5 Raumtemperatur
Authors: Hellwig Runa Tabea , Bux Kersten , Pangert Roland 
Published: December 2012

AbstractDie Arbeitsstättenverordnung fordert eine gesundheitlich zuträgliche Raumtemperatur. Diese Anforderung wird in der 2010 revidierten Arbeitsstättenregel ASR A3.5 Raumtemperatur näher spezifiziert. Die Arbeitsstättenregel ASR A3.5 findet für alle Arten von Arbeitsplätzen im Innenraum Anwendung. Eine frühere Fassung dieser Regel forderte, dass die Raumtemperatur 26 °C nicht überschreiten soll. Nur im Falle von Außentemperaturen über 26 °C wurden höhere Raumtemperaturen im Ausnahmefall zugelassen. Im Hinblick auf Fehlinterpretationen dieser und weiterer früherer Fassungen durch Gerichte war es das Ziel, bei der Überarbeitung dieser Regel genauer zu erklären, wie mit erhöhten Raumtemperaturen in sommerlichen Hitzeperioden umzugehen ist. Im Vergleich zu den früheren Fassungen der Regel verwendet die überarbeitete Fassung ein Stufenmodell, um akzeptable Lufttemperaturen in sommerlichen Hitzeperioden zu definieren. Dabei wird dem Effekt der Adaptation an höhere Temperaturen im Sommer Rechnung getragen. Dieser Beitrag erläutert die Notwendigkeit einer Überarbeitung, das Vorgehen bei der Überarbeitung und die neue Regelung für sommerliche Außentemperaturen im Detail.The German Rule for Workplaces ASR A3.5 ‘Room Temperature’. The German Ordinance on Workplaces calls for a room temperature range beneficial to health. This requirement is specified in a revised version of the German Rule for Workplaces ASR A3.5 ‘Room Temperature’ applying for all kind of indoor workplaces. The former version of this rule laid down that the indoor air temperature shall not exceed 26 °C. During a hot summer period with outside temperatures above 26 °C the indoor air temperature may be higher as an exception. In view of misinterpretation of this former version, the aim was to explain how to deal with an elevated room temperature during a hot summer period in Germany. In comparison to the former version of this rule, the revised version defines the requirements for acceptable room temperatures in the case of high outside temperatures using a step model following the principle of the adaptation to elevated temperatures in a hot summer period. This paper explains the need for the revision, the development of the revised version including recent scientific findings and the new rule in detail.
Control system for reducing energy consumption in backbone computer network
Authors: Niewiadomska‐Szynkiewicz Ewa , Sikora Andrzej , Arabas Piotr , Kołodziej Joanna 
Published: December 2012

SUMMARYNetwork optimization concerned with operational traffic management in existing data networks is typically oriented towards either maximizing throughput in congested networks while providing for adequate transmission quality, or towards balancing the traffic so as to maintain possibly large free capacity for carrying additional (new) traffic. Nowadays, the reduction of power consumption is a new key aspect in the development of modern wired networks. Power management capabilities allow modulating the energy consumption of devices that form a network by putting them into standby state, or by decreasing their performance in case of low incoming traffic volume. This paper presents a framework for backbone network management, which leads to the minimization of the energy used by this network. The policy for dynamic power management of the whole network through energy‐aware routing, traffic engineering, and network equipment activity control is introduced and discussed. The concept of the system is to achieve the desired trade‐off between total power consumption and the network performance according to the current load, incoming traffic, and user requirements. The effectiveness of our framework is illustrated by means of a numerical study. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Click Chemistry as a Convenient Tool for the Incorporation of a Ruthenium Chromophore and a Nickel–Salen Monomer into a Visible‐Light‐Active Assembly
Authors: Herrero Christian , Batchelor Luke , Baron Aurélie , El Ghachtouli Sanae , Sheth Sujitraj , Guillot Régis , Vauzeilles Boris , Sircoglou Marie , Mallah Talal , Leibl Winfried , Aukauloo Ally 
Published: December 2012

AbstractClick chemistry was used to assemble a trimetallic RuII–NiII–RuII complex made up of two tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)‐based photosensitisers and a nickel(II)–salen complex. The electrochemical and photophysical properties of the resulting photosensitiser–metal complex are discussed. Photoinduced activation triggered by visible light absorption induces a fast intramolecular charge shift from one of the chromophores to the salen cavity to generate a nickel(III)–salen species.
Immunological and reproductive health assessment in herring gulls and black-crowned night herons in the Hudson–Raritan Estuary
Authors: Grasman Keith A. , Echols Kathy R. , May Thomas M. , Peterman Paul H. , Gale Robert W. , Orazio Carl E. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
Previous studies have shown inexplicable declines in breeding waterbirds within western New York/New Jersey Harbor between 1996 and 2002 and elevated polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) eggs. The present study assessed associations between immune function, prefledgling survival, and selected organochlorine compounds and metals in herring gulls (Larus argentatus) and black-crowned night herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) in lower New York Harbor during 2003. In pipping gull embryos, lymphoid cells were counted in the thymus and bursa of Fabricius (sites of T and B lymphocyte maturation, respectively). The phytohemagglutinin (PHA) skin response assessed T cell function in gull and heron chicks. Lymphocyte proliferation was measured in vitro in adult and prefledgling gulls. Reference data came from the Great Lakes and Bay of Fundy. Survival of prefledgling gulls was poor, with only 0.68 and 0.5 chicks per nest surviving to three and four weeks after hatch, respectively. Developing lymphoid cells were reduced 51% in the thymus and 42% in the bursa of gull embryos from New York Harbor. In vitro lymphocyte assays demonstrated reduced spontaneous proliferation, reduced T cell mitogen-induced proliferation, and increased B cell mitogen-induced proliferation in gull chicks from New York Harbor. The PHA skin response was suppressed 70 to 80% in gull and heron chicks. Strong negative correlations (r = –0.95 to –0.98) between the PHA response and dioxins and PCBs in gull livers was strong evidence suggesting that these chemicals contribute significantly to immunosuppression in New York Harbor waterbirds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2013;32:548–561. © 2012 SETAC