bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nyanyian Tradisi Lisan Masyarakat Sasak dalam Kajian Metafora Kognitif
Authors: Miswaty Titik Ceriyani , Sumadewi Ni Ketut Putri Nila 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Nyanian tradisi merupakan produk budaya yang dimiliki oleh tiap masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan metafora dalam karya sastra lisan Sasak ‘Seruntun’ dan untuk menemukan hubungan budaya dengan makna yang terkandung dalam ‘Seruntun’. Sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah 30 orang tetua adat desa Mangkung, salah satu desa yang masih memegang adat di pulau Lombok dan masih menggunakan ‘Seruntun’ sebagai nyanyian pengantar tidur bagi anak-anak mereka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan kognitif enthograpis dengan melibatkan pendekatan budaya pada proses analisis datanya. Sehingga penelitian mendapatkan jawaban bahwa terdapat empat metafora dalam ‘Seruntun’ dan konteks sosial dan budaya sangat mempengaruhi unsur-unsur karya sastra, tema, alur naratif dan gaya bahasa.
Kata kunci: Metafora, Metafora konseptual, Karya Sastra Lisan, Pendekatan kongtif

ABSTRACT
Folklore is a cultural product owned by every society and believed by its people to be a unique cultural heritage containing meanings that reflect the culture of that society. This research aims to discover metaphors in the Sasak oral literature 'Seruntun' and to explore the cultural relationship with the meanings contained within 'Seruntun'. The data source for this research is 30 elders from the village of Mangkung, one of the villages that still adhere to customs on the island of Lombok and still use 'Seruntun' as a lullaby for their children. The method used in this research employs a cognitive ethnographic approach involving a cultural approach in the data analysis process. Thus, the research found that there are four metaphors in 'Seruntun' and the social and cultural contexts greatly influence the elements of literature, themes, narrative structure, and language style.
Keyword: Metafore, conceptual metaphore, Folklore, Cognitif approach
Особливості конкатенації згорткових нейронних мереж для скринінгу діабетичної ретинопатії
Authors: Прочухан Д. В. 
Published: July 2024

Розглянуто актуальну проблему детектування діабетичної ретинопатії. Для детектування діабетичної ретинопатії запропоновано побудування моделі на основі конкатенації архітектур Xception та NasNetMobile. Розглянуто механізм синтезу вказаних згорткових нейронних мереж. Здійснено обробку зображень методом відсікання чорних рамок, а також підсиленням контрастності зображення. Для подальшої обробки використано набір даних EyePacs. Сформовано 2 класи зображень – зображення з патологією та зображення зі здоровою сітківкою ока. В дослідженні встановлено, що розмір зображень 214 на 214 забезпечує найкращу точність мережі. Незбалансованість даних подолано методом аугментації. Встановлено, що метод оптимізації Adamax та значення параметра learning rate 0,001 забезпечують найкращу точність. Встановлено, що значення параметра регуляризації 50 % є оптимальним для запобігання процесу перенавчання. Отримано високі показники точності на тренувальній (99,23 %) та контрольній (99,12 %) множинах. До значних переваг побудованої моделі необхідно віднести мінімізацію значення функції втрат. В дослідженні на тестовій множині значення вказаного параметра склало 0,013. Розроблено програмний додаток на мові програмування Python. Додаток успішно визначає наявність діабетичної ретинопатії.
Antiochus III and Jerusalem
Authors: Kosmin Paul J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the degree to which Antiochus III’s treatment of Jerusalem conforms to a common Seleucid model. It develops this through a comparison with the same king’s treatment of Sardis in 213 BCE. It then attempts to identify a local cultural script deployed by the Seleucid court in its conquest of Judea. The paper concludes by raising some broader methodological questions.
Talking about Invalids
Authors: Bucur Maria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article examines the discourse about disability in interwar Romania through an intersectional analysis of how war veterans with disabilities and their families were treated in policy and eugenicist medical discourse. My analysis focuses explicitly on gendered aspects of these developments, while highlighting the racialization of identity in relation to rights and responsibilities of individual citizens and the Romanian state’s own duties towards them.
The Oral Other and the Question of Discipleship in Michel de Certeau
Authors: Eleven Martin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The thought of the French Jesuit Michel de Certeau revolves around the figure of the absent Other. This article is dedicated to this enigmatic figure and its elusive appearance. The account of the disciples on the road to Emmaus and their encounter with a stranger serves as a point of departure for an examination of the interplay between absence and presence of this Other. The article thus analyzes the nature of the relationship that can be established with the stranger, who, upon closer inspection, emerges as the risen Christ in the narrative. In this manner, the article draws upon psychoanalytic theory of mourning developed by Freud to identify the concept of incorporation as a crucial tool to elucidating the relationship between the self and the Other and its significance for the question of discipleship.
Pension Reform Framing on Russian Federal Television: Editorial Policy and Audience Reaction
Authors: Yefanov Aleksander A. , Tomin Vitaly V. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The pension reform implemented in Russia in 2018, primarily associated with raising the retirement age, has become evidence of a ‘miscalculation’ of media controllers. Such a ‘miscalculation’ is explained by the improvidence of the ongoing campaign in promoting pension reform. This is mainly due to the lack of elaboration during the prediction of the risks associated with naming the legislative initiative and the intensity of its representation. As a result, the ‘pension reform’ frame, constructed and subsequently promoted by Russian federal TV channels, caused the non-linearity of the media process, inspiring protest moods in the social environment. The media controllers had to modify their editorial policy strategy. After facing challenges, the ‘Big Trio’ was forced to choose a new frame and decide on a new approach and strategy of representation. This helped them to bring stability to the social environment, decrease the risk of reputational damage to the ruling class, and create a foundation to introduce more political initiatives successfully.
Operation of the Russian Aerospace Forces in Syria in the Official Russian Discourse
Authors: Issaev Leonid , Bobarykina Daria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this article, we analyze how the operation of the Russian Aerospace forces is presented in the official Russian discourse. The analysis is based on a collected database of statements made by the Russian authorities. Relying on social identity theory, we argue that the Russian operation in Syria became a key element in changing the Russian strategy in the Middle East. In other words, beginning in the mid-2010s, Russian policy in the Middle East moved from social competition to social creativity. Taking the Russian operation in Syria as an example, we assert that the second half of 2017 was a turning point because the military narration of the discourse was replaced at that point with the narration of the unique role of Russia in the regulation of the Syrian conflict. This narration included narratives related to ‘sovereignty’, ‘territorial integrity’, and the creation of alternative platforms to maintain stability.
Isaiah 56:9–59:21 and the Pursuit of שלום
Authors: Hamilton Mark W. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Isaiah 56:9–59:21 is a carefully constructed unit with a coherent rhetorical agenda. By reinvigorating traditional prophetic literary materials, it aims to reform some traditional practices, revitalize social structures, and point toward a conception of שלום as the product of Yhwh’s action. The unit serves the larger construction of Isaiah 56–66 as a whole. It may be read as an attempt to reimagine the world without Persian rule while not identifying that rule as a sort of given against which it must define itself. That complex approach to persuasion and audience agency shows a level of creativity not always associated with this text.
Jeremiah 33,1–13 MT/G: A Case Study into the Textual Complexity of the Book of Jeremiah
Authors: de Waard Henk 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The complex textual situation of the book remains a major topic in Jeremiah studies. The present article provides a case study on this topic, examining all divergences between the Masoretic text and the Old Greek translation of Jer 33,1–13. It supports the view that the Old Greek represents a variant Hebrew text form of the book, which is generally more ancient than the version of the Masoretic text. At the same time, the examination reveals secondary textual developments in the Hebrew text underlying the Old Greek, In addition, inner-translational factors played a role in causing divergences between the Hebrew and the Greek.
Wer waren die Netinîm?
Authors: Kellenberger Edgar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In view of the scarcity of sources on the class of the Temple servants (Netinîm), it is advisable to look at Mesopotamian and Greek sources, which offer analogies by much richer information. For the question of conceivable analogies to the scattered information in Ezr/Neh, it must also be considered whether the Jerusalem Temple owned land and who carried out the necessary work.
Hamlets Gewissen
Authors: Mahler Andreas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
From the point of view of temporality, Shakespeare’s tragedy of Hamlet falls into two parts. The first sequence, leading from the ghost’s appearance to the Mousetrap, stages – in its manifold soliloquies and monologues slowly and painfully exploring the protagonist’s conscience – Hamlet’s inexorable inner search for truth so as to be able to legitimize his ‘sovereign’ right to act. This is what is read as a programmatic ‘interiorisation’ of structural violence. The second sequence, leading from Hamlet’s authorisation to act to his unfortunate and untimely death, pursues the contingent asynchronicities between the right to take revenge and the continuous (ironical) denial of an appropriate situation for its necessary perpetration. This is in turn seen as a showcased ‘precarity’ of revenge. Both sequences show a marked dependency on a new, linear conceptualization of time: in both sequentially accepting and denying the right to revenge, they aesthetically negotiate the observable early modern shift in temporality from a cyclical ‘guarantee’ of a return to the invariable (and in this sense atemporal) ‘same’, to open and at times self-contradictory linear processes of being bent on the production/realization of results and, hence, of (personally) having to ‘find out’ and act.
Ein afroamerikanisches, fiktives Tagebuch aus dem Konzentrationslager Dachau
Authors: Zocco Gianna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Der Artikel bietet eine Analyse von John A. Williams’ Roman Clifford’s Blues (1999), der in der Form eines fiktiven, von einem afroamerikanischen Jazz-Musiker geschriebenen Tagebuchs von der Inhaftierung im Konzentrationslager Dachau erzählt. Der Roman lässt sich nicht nur als mit den Mitteln der Fiktion arbeitender Beitrag zur Geschichte der Verfolgung Schwarzer Menschen im Nationalsozialismus verstehen, sondern auch als transatlantisches, vermeintlich historisches Zeitzeugnis, das aus einer ungewöhnlichen Perspektive die Thematik eines „unsteten Archivs“ verflochtener Gewalt- und Exilerfahrungen beleuchtet. Das Augenmerk der Analyse liegt einerseits auf den Chancen eines solchen Archivs: Der Roman zeigt Möglichkeiten diasporischer Gemeinschaftsbildung und beschreibt die transatlantische Perspektive des Protagonisten als Ressource für das Erkennen von Kontinuitäten der Unterdrückung wie auch für das Ableiten von alltäglichen Widerstandsstrategien. Andererseits werden ausgehend vom Kunstgriff der Herausgeberfiktion und von Dokumenten aus dem Nachlass Risiken und Widersprüche des hier entworfenen Archivs diskutiert. Es wird gezeigt, dass dieses zwar auf Transnationalität abzielt, jedoch teilweise der Rückbindung an ein lokales Moment bedarf.
Passagen der Identität: Der Ort der Staatenlosen bei Irmgard Keun, Anna Seghers und Ruth Feiner
Authors: Breyer Till 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Der Aufsatz geht dem Zusammenhang zwischen Identität, Identifikation und Narration anhand dreier Romane des Exils nach: Irmgard Keuns Kind aller Länder (1938), Anna Seghers’ Transit (1947) und Ruth Feiners Young Woman of Europe (1942). Die seit den 1930er Jahren zunehmende Gewaltsamkeit bürokratischer Identifizierungsregime, so die zentrale These, führt in diesen Exilromanen zu einer grundsätzlichen Problematisierung von personaler, nationaler und geschlechtlicher Identität, die bis in die Form des Erzählens hineinwirkt. Indem sie sich zwischen Figuren der Desidentifikation auf der einen und identitätspolitischen Anordnungen auf der anderen Seite situieren, loten Romanautor*innen, aber auch Theoretiker*innen wie Hannah Arendt Solidaritätspotenziale jenseits überkommener Identitätskonzeptionen aus.
Ozeanische Fabulationen. Den Schauplatz der Unterwerfung aufsuchen
Authors: Schade Julia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Ausgehend von Saidiya Hartmans Schreiben über die unmögliche Möglichkeit, die Verbrechen des transatlantischen Sklavenhandels zu erzählen, nimmt dieser Beitrag den Ozean als „Schauplatz der Unterwerfung“ (Hartman) in den Blick. Im Rückgriff auf dekoloniale und diasporische Bezugnahmen auf den Ozean wird dieser als flüssiges Archiv einer kolonialen Gewaltgeschichte verstanden. Mit Blick auf gegenwärtige medien- und kulturwissenschaftliche Diskussionen untersucht der Beitrag das Ozeanische als Auflösungsfigur einer terrestrischen Verunsicherung, die mit Fragen der Situierung und relationalen Positionierung einhergeht. Am Beispiel der zeitgenössischen Inszenierung Salt (2016) von Selina Thompson wird aufgezeigt, wie der Atlantik als Schauplatz der Gewalt zugleich diasporische und relationale Bezugnahmen zu Identität, Heimat und Ursprung eröffnet. In Erweiterung von Hartmans Ansatz wird Thompsons Performance als ein Modus der ozeanischen Fabulation beleuchtet.
Atlantic Passage and the Fugitive Text
Authors: Taylor Nathan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This essay intervenes in global histories of theory and exile modernism by developing fugitivity as a capacious lens for examining entangled histories of flight and artistic practice in the Atlantic world. I draw on theorist and poet Fred Moten’s theorization of the concept to foreground a missed encounter between fugitivity’s Antillean history and the communist writer Anna Seghers, whose escape from European fascism places her in a Martinique internment camp in 1941. After examining how fugitivity uneasily merges histories of Black struggle and art with a tradition of modernist antifascist writing, I proceed by closely reading Seghers’s novella on the Haitian revolution, Die Hochzeit von Haiti (1948). Seghers’s text, I argue, imagines fugitive struggle and marronage as a lawless, ‘deranged’ freedom. I show how the novella’s own historiographic and narrative framing redouble the efforts of its protagonists to regulate fugitive struggle via various forms of mastery, most notably: literacy.
THE KEKERASAN DAN KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN LAS GMAW ALUMINUM 5083 H112 MENGGUNAKAN FILLER METAL ER 5556 ER 5356 DAN ER 5183
Authors: Kurniyanto Hendri Budi , Sudira Muhammad Nafi’ Eka , Munir Moh. Miftachul , Rohmat Imam Khoirul , Wahyudi Mohammad Thoriq , Mukhlis Mukhlis 
Published: July 2024

Pengelasan GMAW plat aluminum 5083 H112 dengan ketebalan 8 mm menggunakan tiga jenis filler metal yang berbeda secara komposisi yaitu ER 5556, ER 5356 dan ER 5183 telah dilakukan. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik sambungan las dilakukan uji kekerasan, uji tarik secara transversal, dan pengamatan struktur mikro sesuai standar yang relevan. Rata-rata kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 76,4 HV di daerah weld metal didapat dengan menggunakan filler metal ER5556 sedangkan kekerasan paling rendah sebesar 67,0 HV diperoleh dengan menggunakan filler metal ER5356. Kekuatan sambungan las tertinggi sebesar 273 MPa didapat dari penggunaan filler metal ER5183. Keuletan paling tinggi didapat dengan menggunakan filler metal ER5356 ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai prosesntase elongasi paling tinggi yaitu 13,5% dibandingkan dengan dua jenis filler metal lainnya berkisar antara 4,2%-4,7%. Porositas ukuran kecil yang merata di daerah logam las ditemukan pada logam las untuk semua jenis filler metal yang digunakan, porositas pada hasil las aluminum pada umumnya disebabkan oleh kelarutan hidrogen yang tinggi di dalam aluminum cair. prosesentase partikel Mg2Al3 didapat 26,2% pada weld metal filler ER 5556, 24,8% pada weld metal filler ER 5356 dan 25,1% pada weld metal filler ER 5183 dengan ukuran individual partikel relatif besar ditemukan pada weld metal ER 5356.
Kata kunci: Pengelasan, GMAW, Aluminum 5083
Pemetaan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Metode Desain Produk: Telaah Pustaka
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Suparti Erni , Tontowi Alva Edy 
Published: July 2024

Proses identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna dan konversinya menjadi spesifikasi produk merupakan tahapan penting dalam proses desain produk. Banyaknya metode desain yang ada saat ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para desainer dalam memilih metode desain yang efektif dan efisien. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari telaah pustaka ini adalah mengidentifikasi penggunaan metode desain produk antara tahun 2019-2023, serta memetakan efektivitas dan efisiensi metode desain produk yang ada. Proses identifikasi dilakukan menggunakan analisis bibliometrik terhadap artikel pada data base SCOPUS. Software VOSviewer digunakan dalam proses analisis dengan tipe co-occurence dan metode perhitungan full-counting. Pemetaan efektivitas dilakukan berdasarkan 7 kriteria (E1 - E7) dan efisiensi berdasarkan 3 kriteria (F1 - F3). Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa metode desain yang banyak digunakan dalam lima tahun terakhir adalah value engineering, quality function deployment, user centered design, universal design, kansei engineering dan TRIZ. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan metode yang efektif dan efisien adalah QFD dan value engineering. Efektivitas dan efisiensi metode yang lain dijelaskan lebih detail dalam telaah pustaka ini.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIK TOK SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH ISLAM BAGI GENERASI “Z”
Authors: Kusumawati Janisa , Sitika Ahmad Junaedi 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explain da'wah media with a form of digitalization that is attractive to the millennial generation. TikTok is an application that is very popular in every circle. If this application is used by young preachers as a medium for preaching in conveying their preaching messages, it will attract the attention of the millennial generation. Through this application, a young preacher can easily create da'wah messages that are more interactive, fun, and exciting. In the research, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation methods. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively using data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research results show that: 1) The TikTok application is an application that follows increasingly sophisticated technological developments so that people can easily access it, especially Generation Z. 2) The TikTok application is very suitable and useful by increasing educational content, so that people can better understand, especially Islamic preaching content, this will continue if users are well directed. 3) Da'wah media with the TikTok application has been very popular with Generation Z for a long time and is growing rapidly with the addition of new Da'wah content creators. The implications of this research include: 1) social and cultural, 2) education and digital literacy, 3) physiology and religious identity, 3) implications of technology and innovation, 4) ethics and content monitoring, and 5) religious education and teaching.
ANÁLISE OPERACIONAL DA EXTRAÇÃO FLORESTAL MECANIZADA EM MÓDULOS PRÓPRIOS E TERCEIRIZADOS
Authors: Lacerda Leonardo Cassani , Fiedler Nilton Cesar , Chichorro José Franklim , Carmo Flávio Cipriano de Assis do , Mendonça Adriano Ribeiro de 
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se, por meio desta pesquisa, realizar uma análise técnico operacional das máquinas utilizadas na extração florestal mecanizada de eucalipto, em quatro diferentes regionais nos estados do Espírito Santo e Bahia, com a realização de serviços por meio de mão de obra própria e terceirizada, em que estas utilizavam-se de condições climáticas, relevo e maquinários semelhantes. Na pesquisa foram analisados 48 tratores florestais auto carregáveis forwarder, sendo 24 próprios e 24 terceirizados. Avaliou-se a disponibilidade mecânica, eficiência operacional, grau de utilização e produtividadedas máquinas, por meio de coletas em campo e banco de dados dos rendimentos das máquinas. De acordo com os resultados, observou-se que tanto no módulo próprio quanto no terceirizado, as variáveis disponibilidade mecânica, eficiência operacional e grau de utilização, não se diferenciaram quando analisados entre os meses, sendo a diferenciação ocorrida entre as regionais. Os serviços executados por maquinários próprios foram mais eficientes que os terceirizados, com exceção apenas da variável disponibilidade mecânica na regional A. Na análise do volume total extraído por ano, o rendimento com maquinário próprio superou em 1.284.990 m³ o terceirizado. Palavras-chave: análise técnica operacional, baldeio, colheita florestal. OPERATION ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL EXTRACTION FOREST IN OWN MODULES AND OUTSOURCING ABSTRACT The objective was to realize a technical analysis of operating machinery used in mechanized forest extraction of eucalyptus, in four different regional in the Espirito Santo and Bahia states, with performing services through handheld own and contractors work where they used to climate conditions, relief and similar machinery. In the research were analyzed 48 forwarder, 24 own and 24 contractors. Was evaluated the mechanical availability, operational efficiency, utilization degree and machines production, through field collections and database machines yields. According to the results, it was observed that both the module and its own than contractors, variable mechanical availability, operational efficiency and level of use did not difference when analyzed between months, and differentiation occurred between regionals. The services performed by own machinery were more efficient than contractors, except only the variable mechanical availability in the regional A. When analyzing the total volume extracted per year, income from own machinery climbed by 1.284,990 m³ outsourcing. Keywords: operations technical analyzed, forest extraction, forest harvesting. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14583/2318-7670.v03n03a10