bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proceso de Atención de Enfermería en el cuidado de paciente con Peritonitis Caso Clínico
Authors: Mejia Orozco Flor Narcisa , Soriano Cruz Danna Angeline , Sosa Chamba Aliz Estefanía , Yambay Zuñiga Nahis Gabriela , Rosales Zambrano Allison Jailene 
Published: July 2024

El artículo muestra un caso hospitalario sobre el Proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) en un paciente con peritonitis, integrando la teoría de los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon, se detallan las etapas de valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, intervención y evaluación, y se analiza como la teoría se aplica en cada etapa del proceso del cuidado al paciente con peritonitis resaltando los patrones disfuncionales y aplicando un plan de cuidados personalizado para el paciente. Objetivo Aplicar el proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) en un paciente con peritonitis utilizando los patrones funcionales de salud de Marjory Gordon. Metodología Se empleo un caso clínico descriptivo y analítico para documentar el proceso de atención de enfermería en un paciente con peritonitis. Se utilizo la teoría de Marjory Gordon para estructurar la valoración y el diagnóstico. Los datos clínicos se seleccionaron de la historia clínica del paciente, la entrevista con el paciente y la familia y se consideró un plan de cuidados personalizado. Conclusión La aplicación de los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon en el Proceso de atención de enfermería facilita un enfoque integral, y holístico para el cuidado del paciente con peritonitis. Esta teoría permite una evaluación integra de las necesidades del paciente y facilita la planificación de intervenciones específicas y prácticas. Se desarrolló la valoración de enfermería e identificó los patrones afectados para priorizar las intervenciones, aplicando un plan de cuidado integral y sostenido promoviendo su recuperación.
Heterogeneity among juvenile megalospheres in Peneroplis pertusus (Forskål) from the Line Islands (Pacific Ocean): Size range, morphotypes, and test deformations
Authors: Langer Martin R. , Trubin Yaroslav , Tian Skye Yunshu , Goldstein Susan T. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Sixty fully calcified megalospheric juveniles were recovered from the brood chambers of an adult specimen of the symbiont-bearing foraminifer Peneroplis pertusus (Forskål) collected at Kiritimati Atoll (Line Islands, Pacific Ocean). All juvenile megalospheres consist of a proloculus and an elongated flexostyle that is one half coil in length except for one specimen consisting of only the proloculus. The juvenile specimens exhibit distinct variations in size, various forms of test deformation, and can be classified into four distinct morphotypes. The juvenile test deformations show that the calcification of the megalospheres in the brood chambers is not simultaneous but asynchronous and a key mechanism driving the test deformation in juvenile megalospheres of Peneroplis. Observations on more than 100 adult specimens show that the test deformities observed in juvenile specimens are not expressed in adult forms, indicating that they are either transitioning to normal growth forms or are not viable.
Le paradoxe de la citadinité dans la région de Mazouna
Authors: CHACHOU Ibtissem 
Published: July 2024

Cette contribution se veut une réflexion sur la question de la citadinité dans la région de Mazouna. En effet, ancienne cité se caractérisant par différents types de citadinités : berbère, arabe, andalouse et turque, la ville de Mazouna est considérée dans les discours médiatique et scientifique ainsi que dans la littérature sociologique et historique comme étant un foyer civilisationnel. Mis à part les aspects socio-historiques qui témoignent de cette vieille citadinité, je m’étais interrogée sur les aspects linguistiques pour vérifier si, à l’instar des anciennes cités (dites citadines), le parler de Mazouna se particularise par des traits citadins ou dits pré-hilaliens.
Abstract
This contribution is intended to be a reflection on the question of citadinity in the Mazouna region. Indeed, an ancient city characterized by different types of citadinity: Berber, Arab, Andalusian and Turkish, the city of Mazouna is considered in media and scientific discourse as well as in sociological and historical literature as being a civilizational center. Aside from the socio-historical aspects which bear witness to this old citadinity, I wondered about the linguistic aspects to verify if, like the old cities (called citadines), the speech of Mazouna is particularized by traits pre-hilalians.
Vers une Prédominance de l'Anglais : L'Évolution de son Implantation dans le Contexte Universitaire Algérien
Authors: MAHI Amina 
Published: July 2024

Le paysage de l'enseignement de l'anglais en Algérie témoigne d'une évolution progressive vers une valorisation plus prononcée de cette langue au sein des filières scientifiques et techniques universitaires. Cette transition se matérialise par une prise de conscience croissante des besoins de l'économie mondiale, caractérisée par une demande croissante de professionnels compétents dans ces domaines maîtrisant l'anglais comme langue de communication internationale. Cette tendance reflète également la volonté du gouvernement qui reconnait de plus en plus l'importance de la maîtrise de l'anglais pour accéder à des opportunités professionnelles et économiques internationales. En réponse à ces besoins, le ministère revoit ses programmes et ses méthodes d’enseignement afin de garantit une meilleure intégration de l’anglais dans les disciplines scientifiques. Ainsi, cette transition vers une plus grande prédominance de l'anglais à l'université en Algérie s'inscrit dans une dynamique plus large de modernisation et d'adaptation aux exigences d'un monde globalisé et axé sur la compétitivité économique.
Abstract
The landscape of English teaching in Algeria demonstrates a gradual evolution towards a more pronounced valorization of this language within scientific and technical university courses. This transition is materialized by a growing awareness of the needs of the global economy, characterized by a growing demand for competent professionals in these fields who master English as a language of international communication. This trend also reflects the desire of the government which increasingly recognizes the importance of mastering English in accessing international professional and economic opportunities. In response to these needs, the ministry is reviewing its programs and teaching methods in order to guarantee better integration of English in scientific disciplines.Thus, this transition towards a greater predominance of English at university in Algeria is part of a broader dynamic of modernization and adaptation to the demands of a globalized world focused on economic competitiveness.
الفعل المضمر في قصيدة "أبا المنقوش" للشّاعر محمّد العيد آل خليفة - مقاربة تداولية
Authors: MECHTA Mehdi , DAHMANI Abdrahmane 
Published: July 2024

تدرس التداولية اللغة في الاستعمال بوصفها ظاهرة تخاطبية تواصلية اجتماعية، وهي علم قائم بذاته تحتوي على مباحث وقضايا، تشتغل على الكشف عمّا أضمر من الخطاب، وليس الخطاب الشعري بمنأى عن ذلك. لذلك فنحن نسعى في هذا المقال إلى مقاربة تداولية في قصيدة "أبا المنقوش" للشاعر الجزائري محمد العيد آل خليفة بمحاولة تتبع الأفعال المضمرة فيها في حدود ما يتسع له المقام، فأتينا من مقاربة هذه الأفعال على المضمر الذي انطوى عليه كل من النداء والاستفهام والأمر، في القصيدة على الترتيب: ثم أتينا على مقاربة لون آخر من المضمر، وهو "المقتضى" ووطأنا لعملنا الإجرائي بمفهوم الاقتضاء وعلاقته بفعل القول المنطوي على القصد. وأوضحنا أن المقتضى مقصود بالتتبع، وأنهينا المقال بخلاصة أوجزنا فيها النتائج التي توصلنا إليها.
Abstract
Pragmatics studies language in use as a communicative social phenomenon which is a science in its own right that contains investigations and issues, working to reveal what is more harmful than the discourse, not poetic discourse spared from that. Therefore, in this article In this article, we aim to approach a pragmatic analysis of the poem "Abu Al-Munqush" by the Algerian poet Mohammed Al-Eid Al-Khalifa, attempting to trace the implied actions within it as much as the context allows. We have approached these actions through the implied meaning encompassed by each of the call, the question, and the command in the poem,respectively.Then, we approached another type of implication, "the requisite," and we grounded our procedural work on the concept of requisiteness and its relation to the speech act that involves intention. We clarified that the requisite is intended for tracking, and we concluded the article with a summary in which we briefly presented the results we reached.
Tapia's "Póstumo el Transmigrado": A Pre-Incarnation of Brás Cubas
Authors: Maddox John 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This article argues that Puerto Rican Alejandro Tapia y Rivera’s novel Póstumo el Transmigrado is an important precursor to Machado de Assis’s Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas. By placing the two works in dialogue with one another, the article shows that the common influence of Kardecist spiritism appears to be an inspiration for these authors’ projects of challenging the mimetic language of their time—particularly that used in science, social Darwinism, and realist aesthetics—which was heavily influenced by the unquestionable truths of positivism.
KEYWORDS: Machado de Assis; spiritism; Tapia y Rivera; inter-American literature
RESUMO: Esse artigo argumenta que o romance Póstumo el Transmigrado de Alejandro Tapia y Rivera é um precursor importante das Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas de Machado de Assis. Ao colocar as duas obras em diálogo, o artigo mostra que a influência comum do espiritismo kardecista parece ser uma inspiração para estes dois autores desafiarem a linguagem mimética da sua época—em particular aquela que foi usada na ciência, o darwinismo social e a estética realista—a qual foi influída profundamente pelas verdades inquestionáveis do positivismo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Machado de Assis; espiritismo; Tapia y Rivera; literatura inter-americana
As revistas coimbrãs de 1889 na génese do Simbolismo
Authors: Morão Paulo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay discusses a group of journals published in Coimbra between February and April 1889 as a means to understand literary discourse and debate of the time, with a view to future developments in the subsequent years. Through a brief description of the content and collaborators of these publications, and the rivalries between them, Paula Morão provides an insight into their literary context as a prelude to Portuguese Modernism, and argues that this pleiad of mostly forgotten poets and writers set the stage for Portugal’s Symbolist movement, not only through the polemical Alexandrine debate, but by the very nature of their texts, in both prose and verse.
Sousa do Casação's "Fado da Severa" and Júlio Danta's "A Severa": The Genesis of National Folklore in the Death of a "Mouraria Fadista"
Authors: Colvin Michael 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article examines the genesis of the folkloric figure of the nineteenth-century Mouraria fadista as a national icon in twentieth-century Portuguese popular culture. In his drama, A Severa: Peça em quatro actos, Júlio Dantas establishes a metaphoric correlation between Maria Severa, the Mouraria, the fado and Portugal, when his heroine dies in the arms of the fado, thus realizing the fate of all Portuguese (according to Dantas’s protagonist, the Count of Marialva). Dantas’s mise-en-scène of Severa’s death is followed by the refrain from Sousa do Casacão’s “Fado da Severa,” the last lines of the play. Fado novo lyricists from the 1930s to the 1970s recontextualize Sousa do Casacão’s lyrics and Dantas’s proposal of a folkloric Mouraria—the cradle of the national song—to elevate the urban song in the Portuguese collective conscience.
Du Pont System Analysis in Goods Consumption Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2022
Authors: Safitri Alia , Sulaksono Erika Dwi , Firmansyah Muhammad , Sunardi Nardi 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the financial performance of Consumer Goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period using Du Pont analysis. The results of this research show that the company PT Gudang Garam Tbk has an average value of 6.24% smaller than 8.23% categorized as performing less well, PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk average value of 8.61% is greater than 8.23% categorized as performing well, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk average value of 8.58% is greater than 8.23% categorized Good performance, PT Mayora Indah Tbk average value of 7.31% is smaller than 8.23% categorized as poor performance, PT Ultra Jaya Milk Industri Tbk average value of 10.41% is greater than 8.23% is categorized as performing Good. By using Du Pont system analysis on Consumer Goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, an average value of 8.23% was obtained. This shows that overall financial performance is said to be good performing.
Rodzaje oraz wymiar kar orzekanych przez sądy wobec skazywanych kobiet w latach 1977-1980
Authors: Janina Błachut  
Published: July 2024

The general picture of sentences pronounced by the courts is affected by the visible differences in the structure of offences comitted by men and women. Prison sentences (the decisive factor in severity of sentence) are less frequently imposed on women. This is not the case, however, with regard to all offences. There are also situations where prison sentences are imposed more often on women than on men. Equally frequently, and sometimes even more often, women are sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment, that is, to terms of morethan three years. Suspended prison sentences are commoner among women than among men. But this is not the predominant type of sentence in all types of crime. For sometimes it is less frequent than limitation of liberty, and fines. In cases of suspended prison sentences, women are more likely than men to get sentences of less than a year's duration. Women are more likely than men to receive sentences consisting of a fine plus imprisonment. This is a consequence of the kind of offence they commit. Generally the fine is in the order of from 5,000 to 10,000 zlotys. The lowest fines are imposed on women more often than on men. The lowest sentences of limitation of liberty are imposed more often on women than on men. In both groups, the sentences range mostly from six months to a year. True, there are certain types of crime where maximum prison sentences are imposed on women more often than on men, but generally speaking the opposite is usually the case. Women, rather than men, are more likely to be given the lowest fines (imposed as independent penalties); more rarely, with the exception of a few types of ,crime, are they given the heaviest fines. It should be noted that as regards crimes against the family and the care of children (Art. 184, Art. 186), severer penalties are imposed against women, They are more frequently given higher fines along with terms of imprisonment, and also longer sentences of limitation of liberty. Greater leniency in the sentences imposed on women (a trend mentioned in many criminological studies) is indicated by the higher frequency of sentences that do not include imprisonment, although this trend as regards leniency is not always borne out by the severity of the sentences imposed.
Stress induced on permanent mandible first molar and space maintainer under normal masticatory forces: a finite element study
Authors: Shi Hui , Kang Fang Fang , Liu Qian 
Published: July 2024

Background
The band and loop space maintainer is used to maintain the missing space of deciduous molars which are lost early. When the second deciduous molar is lost prematurely, the stress on the first permanent molar during different degrees of development may vary when it is the abutment. The design and use of the space maintainer may also lead to damage of the loop. The purpose of this article is to use the finite element method to study the stress on the first permanent molar and the loop with or without occlusal contact, with the first permanent molar of four different degrees of development serving as the abutment. We aimed to guide the clinical design and use of the space maintainer.

Methods
We developed finite element models of the mandibular first permanent molar and the band and loop space maintainer, and simulated alveolar bone, periodontal ligament (PDL), enamel and dentin. The four developmental stages were 1/2 (I), 2/3 (II), 3/4 (III) and full development (IV). Ansys Workbench was used to analyze the effects of root development and occlusal contact between the loop and the opposite jaw on abutment teeth and the loop. Abutment teeth were statically loaded vertically and obliquely with a force of 70 N. The loop was statically loaded vertically with a force of 14 N. The stress on all structures and the displacement trends of the loop were calculated.

Results
The stress on enamel, dentin, PDL and alveolar bone were similar, and the concentration was consistent. But if there was occlusal contact, the loop produced maximum displacement at the near middle edge of contact with the anterior teeth. When the loop was in occlusal contact with the opposing occlusal tooth, the peak value of the equivalent stress on the space maintainer under vertical load was: group I > group IV > group III > group II, and the maximum principal stress peak change was: group I > group III > group II > group IV. The change of the equivalent stress peak value of the loop under oblique load was: group I > group III > group IV > group II, and the maximum principal stress peak change was: group III > group I > group II > group IV. When the loop was not in occlusal contact with the opposing occlusal tooth, the peak value of the equivalent stress on the space maintainer under vertical load was: group IV > group I > group II > group III, and the maximum principal stress peak change was: group IV > group I > group II > group III. The change of the equivalent stress peak value of the space maintainer under oblique load was: group I > group IV > group II > group III, and the maximum principal stress peak change was: group I > group IV > group II > group III.

Conclusions
Our results suggested that whenever possible, choosing the teeth with nearly complete root development as the abutment of the space maintainer is advisable. The design and use of the band and loop space maintainer should avoid occlusal contact with the occlusal teeth to prevent deformation of the loop.
DTDHM: detection of tandem duplications based on hybrid methods using next-generation sequencing data
Authors: Yuan Tianting , Dong Jinxin , Jia Baoxian , Jiang Hua , Zhao Zuyao , Zhou Mengjiao 
Published: July 2024

Background
Tandem duplication (TD) is a common and important type of structural variation in the human genome. TDs have been shown to play an essential role in many diseases, including cancer. However, it is difficult to accurately detect TDs due to the uneven distribution of reads and the inherent complexity of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data.

Methods
This article proposes a method called DTDHM (detection of tandem duplications based on hybrid methods), which utilizes NGS data to detect TDs in a single sample. DTDHM builds a pipeline that integrates read depth (RD), split read (SR), and paired-end mapping (PEM) signals. To solve the problem of uneven distribution of normal and abnormal samples, DTDHM uses the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm for multi-feature classification prediction. Then, the qualified split reads and discordant reads are extracted and analyzed to achieve accurate localization of variation sites. This article compares DTDHM with three other methods on 450 simulated datasets and five real datasets.

Results
In 450 simulated data samples, DTDHM consistently maintained the highest F1-score. The average F1-score of DTDHM, SVIM, TARDIS, and TIDDIT were 80.0%, 56.2%, 43.4%, and 67.1%, respectively. The F1-score of DTDHM had a small variation range and its detection effect was the most stable and 1.2 times that of the suboptimal method. Most of the boundary biases of DTDHM fluctuated around 20 bp, and its boundary deviation detection ability was better than TARDIS and TIDDIT. In real data experiments, five real sequencing samples (NA19238, NA19239, NA19240, HG00266, and NA12891) were used to test DTDHM. The results showed that DTDHM had the highest overlap density score (ODS) and F1-score of the four methods.

Conclusions
Compared with the other three methods, DTDHM achieved excellent results in terms of sensitivity, precision, F1-score, and boundary bias. These results indicate that DTDHM can be used as a reliable tool for detecting TDs from NGS data, especially in the case of low coverage depth and tumor purity samples.
Desenho do Trabalho: contribuições de uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Couto Luan Felipe Alves , Amarante Kaio Henrique Coelho do , Kanan Lilia Aparecida 
Published: July 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre a temática de Work Design. O estudo elegeu os descritores “Work Design”, “Desenho do Trabalho” e “Diseño del Trabajo” nos bancos de dados PePSIC, ScieLO e LILACS. O recorte temporal estabelecido foi de 2015 a 2023. A partir do refinamento dos artigos encontrados com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restaram 33 artigos para leitura e análise completa. Como resultados, se observa que a literatura produzida sobre Work Design envolve principalmente, a busca pela adaptação e validação de instrumentos que o legitimem em vários contextos culturais e organizacionais, bem como a constatação de seu poder preditivo em torno de diversos aspectos.
A study of the atmospheric surface layer and roughness lengths on the high‐altitude tropical Zongo glacier, Bolivia
Authors: Sicart Jean Emmanuel , Litt Maxime , Helgason Warren , Tahar Vanessa Ben , Chaperon Thomas 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe atmospheric surface layer of high‐altitude tropical glaciers is inadequately understood, particularly concerning turbulent fluxes. Measurements have shown that sublimation reduces melt energy in the dry season, but the errors are large when a katabatic wind maximum occurs at a low height. This study analyzed wind and temperature vertical profiles measured by a 6 m mast in the ablation area of the tropical Zongo glacier (16°S, 5060 m above sea level) in the dry seasons of 2005 and 2007. Surface roughness lengths for momentum and temperature were derived from least squares fits of hourly wind and temperature profile data. Measurement errors were explored, focusing on the poorly defined reference level for sensor heights. A katabatic wind maximum at heights between 2 and 3 m was regularly observed during low wind speed and strong inversion conditions, or about ~50%of the time, greatly reducing the surface layer depth. The glacier surface, experiencing melting conditions in the early afternoon and strong cooling at night, remained relatively smooth with z0 ~ 1 mm and zT ~ 0.1 mm. Sensible heat flux measured at ~1 m was not very sensitive to the zero reference level due to two opposite effects: when measurement heights increase, profile‐derived roughness lengths increase but temperature and wind gradients decrease. The relation between zT/z0 and the roughness Reynolds number Re* roughly agrees with the surface renewal model. However, this is mostly due to self‐correlation because of the shared variable z0 in zT/z0 and Re*, which prevents a sound experimental validation of the model.