bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efisiensi Perolehan Pendapatan Antara Beban Yang Dikeluarkan Dengan Pendapatan Terhadap Keuntungan Usaha Menggunakan Metode Target Costing (Studi Pada Usaha Kuliner Jajanan Najla Di Purwakarta)
Authors: Puspasari Dewi , Neng Salwa  , Herrenauw Laura Silvana , Rosa Rosadiana  
Published: July 2024

The magnitude of profit obtained is highly dependent on production cost efficiency, thus requiring special attention to achieve the company's target. Cost control must align with the company's objectives, including achieving maximum profit with minimal production costs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between expenses, income, and business profits in UMKM Jajanan Nazla, as well as identify key factors influencing the efficiency of revenue generation and expense expenditure. Based on the analysis of production costs, UMKM Jajanan Nazla faces a deficit in net profit due to the inability to cover production costs. Therefore, this research applies the target costing method to improve its profitability. The steps of implementing target costing involve determining market prices, calculating target profits, and identifying target production costs. By implementing value engineering, such as reducing packaging costs, labor costs, and even eliminating rental costs, UMKM successfully reduces production costs to meet the set target cost. As a result, production costs decreased from Rp. 7,880,000 to Rp. 5,240,000 per month, resulting in savings of Rp. 2,640,000. Thus, the initially deficit net profit increased to Rp. 1,510,000 per month after the application of target costing. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the target costing method is effective in improving the production cost efficiency of UMKM Jajanan Nazla, helping them strengthen their position in the competitive market.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Aset Berbasis Web pada SMA Negeri 1 Timpeh Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Riki Rianto  , Sunaryo Nandra , Abrar Hadi  
Published: July 2024

Tugas akhir ini berjudul “Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Aset Berbasis Web pada SMA Negeri 1 Timpeh Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL ”. Riki Rianto menulis tugas akhir ini dibimbing oleh Bapak Nandra, S.Kom., M.Kom dan Abrar Hadi, S.Kom., M.Kom. Penelitian yang di tuangkan dalam tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan sekolah dalam mengolaha data aset. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang diperlukan pada SMA Negeri 1 Timpeh, dari penelitian menghasilkan sistem informasi pengolahan data aset yang menampilkan data aset, seperti data gedung, data inventory, data perbaikan. Penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa salah satu upaya dalam pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi proses manajemen data aset akan mempermudah dalam pengolahan data aset sekolah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Mata Manusia Pada Klinik Nomor Satu
Authors: Mira Adeliya Putri  , Yulef Dian  
Published: July 2024

Klinik Nomor Satu merupakan salah satu Klinik di Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yang mempunyai tugas pokok memberikan pelayanan medik dasar maupun umum. Klinik Nomor Satu belum memiliki sistem pakar diagnosa yang bisa memudahkan para calon pasien untuk melakukan konsultasi kesehatan terutama mata, tidak memiliki sistem infomasi publik sehingga masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan informasi mengenai layanan kesehatan yang up to date. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah sistem konsultasi manual menjadi online dengan menggunakan website. Hasil penelitian yang penulis buat berupa perancangan sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit mata manusia berbasis web sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada di Klinik Nomor Satu. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem ini menjadikan kegiatan yang ada di klinik menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Klasifikasi Masyarakat Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Studi Kasus Nagari Kampung Baru Koron Nan Ampek Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Berbasis Web
Authors: Nindya Tivani  , Amalia Hanifa  
Published: July 2024

Kemiskinan adalah suatu kondisi ketidak mampuan secara ekonomi untuk memenuhi standar hidup rata-rata penduduk di suatu daerah. Pada saat ini proses pengambilan keputusan klasifikasi masyarakat penerima bantuan langsung tunai masih secara manual. Masalah ini yang menyebabkan penulis memberikan solusi berupa sistem pengambilan keputusan klasifikasi masyarakat penerima bantuan langsung tunai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membantu memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam proses pengambilan keputasan penerima bantuan langsung tunai yang diperoleh menjadi lebih akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan model waterfall yang berbasis web. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan berupa perancangan aplikasi berbasis website yang digunakan untuk menunjang pengambilan keputusan penerima bantuan langsung tunai lebih terstruktur dan terorganisir. Dengan adanya website ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keadilan bagi masyarakat.
Perancangan Prototype Tirai Hujan Otomatis Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Nabil Radityo B.P  , Kinanti Ayu Hasanah  , Darryl Endra Zachary  , Adli Ahmad Hazimulfikri  , Akila Shina Kusumaningrum  , Aliya Rusyda Muthmainah  
Published: July 2024

Sensors are an important element in the automation process. The automation process itself is one of the important concepts in smart living, which allows us to live more comfortably with the help of certain technological devices, which generally use sensors. The combination of sensors with microcontrollers can help us do a job automatically. One of them is to close the curtains automatically in case of rain. This process can be done by connecting a sensor to detect rainwater or a raindrop sensor, with an Arduino microcontroller, and a motor to move the curtain. This research aims to design an automatic rain curtain prototype using a raindrop sensor as a rainwater detector. This prototype is built using MH-RD raindrop sensor, Arduino Uno R3 and 995 180o servo motor. This device is then simulated on a model in the form of a mini house mockup equipped with a rain protection curtain for clothespins and tested by spraying 5ml of water using a mini sprayer 3 times. The simulation results show that the curtain can close automatically when the sensor is splashed with water, and reopen when the sensor does not detect water.
Combined laser and mechanical lithotripsy for endoscopic management of Bouveret’s syndrome: A case report
Authors: Hristov Bozhidar , Doykov Daniel , Stanchev Desislav , Nacheva-Georgieva Emiliya , Kraev Krasimir , Uchikov Petar , Kostov Gancho , Valova Siyana , Tilkiyan Eduard , Doykova Katya , Doykov Mladen 
Published: July 2024

Bouveret’s syndrome (BS) represents an exceedingly rare clinical entity characterized by gastric outlet obstruction induced by a gallstone passing through a cholecystoduodenal, cholecystogastric or choledochoduodenal fistula and impacting in the duodenum or pylorus. Endoscopy is the preferred first-line therapy. It has a favorable safety profile, but requires high level of expertise to achieve stone clearance.
We report here the case of a 75-year-old Caucasian male who presented with vomiting and upper gastrointestinal bleeding and was diagnosed with BS by upper endoscopy. A single session stone extraction utilizing mechanical lithotripsy and laser lithotripsy was executed. Complete clearance of the duodenum and gallbladder was achieved, extracting successfully all fragments larger than 5 mm.
The rarity of BS and its non-specific presentation makes it largely overlooked leading commonly to delayed diagnosis, which results in a high mortality rate of 12-30%. Computer tomography is the diagnostic method of choice. Upper endoscopy can establish the presence of obstruction, but fails to visualize a stone in up to 1/3 of the cases. Management is either endoscopic or surgical. Endoscopic treatment has a good safety profile (mortality 1.6% vs. 17.5-25% for surgery) but poor success rate – 43% vs. 94.1%. To achieve higher success rate, more advanced techniques are required such as mechanical or laser lithotripsy.
Laser lithotripsy is a feasible option for endoscopic treatment of BS, but the duration of the procedure might be an issue in frail patients.
Complete dorsal wall agenesis of the sacral canal in a Greek population: an osteological study
Authors: Nastoulis Evangelos , Tsoucalas Gregory , Karakasi Valeria , Pavlidis Pavlos , Fiska Aliki 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The failure of closure of the dorsal wall of the sacral canal (SC) has been known since the eve of modern osteology, appearing in prehistoric times. Variants include partial or complete absence of the dorsal wall of the SC. SC presents a pathway for minimally invasive therapeutic and diagnostic procedures for spinal diseases and for ensuring analgesia and anesthesia in operations, including labor and genitourinary surgery.
Aim: Our objective is to verify the incidence of complete agenesis of the SC dorsal wall in Greek population.
Material and methods: We collected 155 adult dry sacra of known sex from the Third Cemetery of Athens for the study of the dorsal wall of the sacrum. Damaged or variated sacra were excluded. We also performed an exhaustive review of the relevant literature and compared our results with those of international studies.
Results: Complete dorsal wall agenesis of the sacral canal was found in three cases (1.93%), two men (1.29%) and one woman (0.64%). Our review examines its incidence in other populations and explores the possibility of regional or racial correlation.
Conclusion: Knowing the complete dorsal wall agenesis of the sacral canal by medical professionals is crucial for avoiding complications in spinal surgery, anesthetics and obstetrics, as well as in the differential diagnosis of neurological and urological diseases.
A nine-year-old child with nasopharyngeal cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin – a case report
Authors: Popov Veselin , Suleyman Gulhan , Spasov Neofit , Pavlov Stefan , Raycheva Gabriela 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the role of radiation oncology in treating various pediatric cancers has been extensively researched and developed. The dosage of radiotherapy, when combined with chemotherapy, was either reduced in some oncological diseases or modified in other cancers. Despite these changes, due to swift advancements in radiation oncology technology, this combination therapy continues to enhance both overall and progression-free survival rates, maintaining its vital status as a therapeutic approach in precision medicine.
We report here a nine-year-old patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated according to SIOPE guidelines, which included induction neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin. Post-therapy imaging assessments revealed a persistent tumor mass with reduced dimensions on MRI one month after treatment, characterized by absence of contrast enhancement, water diffusion restriction, or lymphadenopathy. Subsequent CT imaging at three months post-radiotherapy showed no signs of disease progression. Repeat MRI scans at four and six months post-treatment demonstrated stable disease without evidence of water diffusion restriction, indicating a positive response to therapy. These results underscore the effectiveness of the multimodal approach in achieving favorable tumor control and therapeutic efficacy in pediatric nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
La sacralisation de la marche sur Rome et la Mostra della rivoluzione fascista
Authors: Poupault Christophe 
Published: July 2024

En 1932, la Mostra della rivoluzione fascista, principale manifestation de la célébration des dix ans du régime, doit contribuer à la transformation du peuple italien en une communauté de croyants. Dans cette optique, la signification de la marche sur Rome fait l’objet d’une attention particulière : elle est interprétée comme un moment-clé de l’épopée révolutionnaire fasciste et mussolinienne, faisant du duce l’unique incarnation de la révolution. La sacralisation de la marche en fait ainsi un événement providentiel et le pivot de l’histoire nationale italienne par la naissance d’une nouvelle ère, tout en contribuant à la construction du mythe révolutionnaire associé au culte de Mussolini.
La marche sur Rome de 1922, le fascisme italien et la politique brésilienne entre les deux guerres mondiales
Authors: Bertonha João Fábio 
Published: July 2024

En 1922, le Brésil abritait l’une des plus grandes communautés italiennes du monde et São Paulo, par exemple, était considérée comme une « ville italienne » puisque la majorité de sa population était italienne. En outre, le Brésil se trouve dans une période de redéfinition politique et sociale, avec une action prolétarienne croissante et un système oligarchique remis en question. Les groupes de droite commencent également à s’organiser avec plus de force, défendant un modèle d’État autoritaire. Dans ce contexte, l’arrivée au pouvoir de Mussolini a un impact important sur ces discussions générales, mais aussi au sein de la colonie italienne, qui se divise rapidement entre fascistes et antifascistes. Il y a même eu des tentatives pour fonder un parti fasciste brésilien et pour organiser une « marche sur Rio de Janeiro », mais le fascisme brésilien ne s’est réellement consolidé qu’une décennie plus tard. Cet article a pour but de discuter de l’impact de la marche de 1922 au sein de la communauté italienne et de la société brésilienne, et en particulier de l’impact et de l’influence à long terme du régime fasciste italien. La relation et l’influence du fascisme italien sur le mouvement fasciste brésilien, l’intégralisme, et sur le gouvernement de Getúlio Vargas seront particulièrement soulignées.
Des hommes ordinaires : un chapitre oublié de la Solution finale
Authors: Crahay Frédéric 
Published: July 2024

Le documentaire de 58 minutes traite de ce que l’on appelle parfois la « Shoah par balles » : les massacres perpétrés par les troupes allemandes et leurs alliés en Europe de l’Est, dans les villages et les villes conquises au cours de leur avancée. Ces massacres ont eu lieu durant la durée totale de la guerre. On y dénombre quelque deux millions de victimes, pour la plupart restées anonymes : des hommes, des femmes et des enfants, en particulier des Juifs, mais pas seulement, abattus de sang-froid et par dizaines au bord de fosses communes.
Le collaborationnisme des femmes a bien existé
Authors: Lostec Fabien 
Published: July 2024

À rebours des stéréotypes qui font des collaboratrices des individus passant la guerre à « coucher avec les Allemands » ou à dénoncer, cet article se penche, à travers le cas des condamnées à mort en France à la Libération, sur les femmes collaborationnistes, c’est-à-dire sur les femmes qui s’engagent au service de l’Allemagne nazie et qui, souvent, adoptent des comportements extrêmes.
Enhance local communities through Design: a holistic approach to regenerate rural environments
Authors: Palmieri Stefania , Bisson Mario , Palomba Riccardo , Ianniello Alessandro , Botta Luca 
Published: July 2024

The advent of the technological revolution and the current aspiration to reconnect with the land define possibilities for thinking new connections between individuals and communities. These relations are geared towards developing regenerative endeavors and methods, ultimately leading to the establishment of collective well-being. Within rural environments, there is a propensity to develop strategies that include substantial lifestyle changes. These strategies operate employing practices and actions that, through co-design, aim to revitalize the local area. Through different approaches, the concepts of value and trust are nurtured, facilitating collaborative design of possible futures and transitional pathways to them. The objective of this study is to introduce a theoretical framework that encompasses the distinctive methodologies and actions inherent to the realm of design.

This framework is intended to become a guide for implementing inventive processes, with the goal of revitalizing areas that are struggling with both social neglect and environmental deterioration. It lays the foundation for the research of strategic and co-design methodologies on which the autonomous research group co-founded by three of the authors is working. The activities conducted until now increased the experiences of relations with communities of place, creating meaningful opportunities, but also highlighting limitations and difficulties in intercommunity relations.
The Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Deinagkistrodon acutus Envenomation: A Retrospective Study from a Medical Center in Hangzhou, Southeast China
Authors: Hu Sipin , Bao Shuhua , Shen Yuchen , Tu Mengyun 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
Deinagkistrodon acutus envenomation is one of the most common types of venomous snakebite in China and causes a series of envenomating effects on its victims. However, more specific information on the characteristics of D. acutus envenomation is rare in the English literature. Therefore, we aimed to give a detailed description of the epidemiological and clinical features of patients with D. acutus envenomation. Patients who were admitted with D. acutus envenomation between January 2018 and December 2021 were enrolled in this retrospective study. The data on demographics, clinical manifestations, laboratory features, management, and outcomes were collected. A total of 158 cases of D. acutus envenomation were enrolled. Men (n = 121; 76.6%) and rural populations (n = 133; 84.2%) were the high-risk groups, and most incidents (n = 141; 89.2%) happened between May and September. The specific effect was tissue necrosis at bite site, which occurred in 72 patients (45.6%). Other envenomation effects include extensive limb swelling, blistering, wound bleeding, and coagulopathy. In the envenomed patients, 155 (98.1%) received antivenom, 47 (29.7%) needed operations, 20 (12.7%) required intensive care, and one died. Deinagkistrodon acutus envenomation is a common snakebites emergency in Hangzhou area. A high rate of tissue necrosis at bite site and venom-induced consumption coagulopathy are the characteristics of D. acutus envenomation. Although the mortality rate is low, some patients still require intensive care.
Qualification of intentional non-fulfillment of a loan agreement
Authors: Авдеева Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются квалификационные, организационные и процессуальные аспекты умышленного неисполнения кредитного договора. Обращается внимание на особенности его уголовно-правовой характеристики и проблемы отграничения от смежных общественно опасных деяний в контексте обеспечения защиты прав субъектов предпринимательской деятельности. Отмечены правовые коллизии в действующем законодательстве и их влияние на правоприменительную практику, также предложены пути совершенствования законодательства.
The article analyzes qualification, organizational and procedural aspects of intentional non-fulfillment of a loan agreement. Attention is drawn to the specifics of its criminal-legal characteristics and the problem of differentiation from related socially dangerous acts in the context of ensuring protection of the rights of business entities. The author notes legal conflicts in the current legislation and their impact on law enforcement practice and proposes ways to improve legislation.
International legal and economic aspects of railway transportation
Authors: Довбуш Т.Н. , Мишальченко М.Ю. , Солодовников А.А. , Тихонов Я.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ нормативно-правовых актов и заключаемых на их основе договоров в сфере железнодорожного транспорта, даны рекомендации по корректировке их отдельных положений, которые должны повысить доступность перевозок и упростить оформление грузов на трансграничных маршрутах. Отмечается, что в настоящее время идет согласование проекта нового международного правового акта, позволяющего реализовать товарораспорядительные функции в отношении железнодорожных транспортных накладных, что позволит наиболее эффективно использовать железнодорожные маршруты для трансграничных перевозок различных грузов. Указывается необходимость в гармонизации правового регулирования международных железнодорожных грузовых перевозок на пространстве Евразии с целью реализации потребностей рынка.
The article analyzes normative legal acts and contracts concluded on their basis in the field of railway transport, provides recommendations on the adjustment of their individual provisions, which should increase the accessibility of rail transport and simplify the registration of railway goods on cross-border routes. The authors note coordination of the draft international legal act is currently being coordinated, which allows for the implementation of title functions in relation to railway waybills, which will allow the most efficient use of railway routes for cross- border transportation of various goods. The need for harmonization of the legal regulation of international rail freight transport in the Eurasian space, carried out by universal and specialized international organizations, is indicated, which is aimed at meeting needs of the international rail freight transport market.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENYEWAAN PERLENGKAPAN PERNIKAHAN BERBASIS ANDROID (Studi Kasus: Zam-Zam Salon Dan Rumah Pengantin Di Makassar)
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Arfandy Hamdan , Hamzah Muhamad Fikri , Juwita Intan 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK

Zam-zam Salon dan Rumah Pengantin adalah salah satu perlengkapan pernikahan yang sangat terkenal di daerah Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan karena memberikan paket perlengkapan pernikahan dengan harga yang lumayan terjangkau dan kualitas yang bagus, tetapi mengalami kendala apabila ada masyarakat yang ingin menggunakan jasa mereka terkhususnya untuk masyarakat yang tinggal diluar Kota Makassar, mereka hanya bisa mendapatkan informasi melauli via telephone, whatsapp, dan juga langsung ketempatnya, hal tersebut sangatlah tidak efisien dan tidak efektif karena memakan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merancang dan menguji aplikasi penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan berbasis android pada zam-zam salon dan rumah pengantin di Makassar. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah waterfall, pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan flutter dan Laravel serta metode pengujian black-box. Hasil perancangan aplikasi penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan berbasis android, Langkah awal user memasukkan username dan password untuk masuk di halaman utama, dimana di halaman utama terdapat beberpa pilihan barang dan paket. Kemudian memilih barang atau paket untuk dimasukkan ke keranjang belanja untuk checkout, kemudian melakukan konfirmasi pembayaran. Pengujian black-box diperoleh fulngsionalitas aplikasi dapat berjalan baik pada perangkat berbasis android. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan berbasis android ini dapat diimplelmentasikan dengan baik dan memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi bagi pengguna, diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu para calon pengantin dan penyedia jasa pernikahan dalam proses penyewaan perlengkapan pernikahan.