bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mejorando la Comunicación en el Aula: Modelo de Educación Basado con Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Ayala Hernández Pablo , Haro Esquivel Gisela 
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza una investigación de tipo documental del proceso de comunicación en el aula en los escenarios educativos usando herramienta de inteligencia artificial (IA). La implementación de la acción comunicativa por parte de los docentes implica la ejecución de un discurso planificado y el establecimiento de oportunidades para que los estudiantes interactúen con el conocimiento, permitiéndoles acceder a contenidos que de otro modo estarían fuera de su alcance. Este enfoque se basa en la creencia de que la eficacia de un docente no debe estar determinada únicamente por su extenso discurso sobre la materia, sino más bien por su capacidad para crear un entorno que fomente el aprendizaje mediante el uso de la comunicación verbal o no verbal en temas específicos. áreas, facilitadas por la inteligencia artificial. La capacidad de un profesor para comunicarse eficazmente en el aula no se limita únicamente a su dominio del contenido, sino que también se relaciona con el ambiente que crea mediante sus actitudes y emociones, al igual que los usuarios con la herramienta ChatGPT y su interacción con ella.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Katolik Aquino Amurang
Authors: Adriaan Erica , Kumesan Selfie , Manurung Ontang 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang disebabkan karena siswa kurang aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, siswa hanya sanggup menyelesaikan soal yang benar – benar mirip dengan contoh yang dijelaskan oleh guru, beberapa siswa tidak mengerjakan latihan, hanya berharap jawaban dari teman lainnya dan banyak siswa menganggap materi ini cukup sulit. Selain itu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan juga masih menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung atau Direct Instraction atau berpusat pada guru, akibatnya siswa kurang paham tentang materi yang diajarkan tidak ada kesempatan untuk mengembangkan kererampilan mereka sendiri.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh penerapan model Studendt Team Achivement Division terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan desain posstest-only control grup design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluh siswa kelas 8 dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 20 siswa dan kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol yang teridir dari 20 siswa di SMP Katolik Aquino Amurang tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diperoleh adalah hasil posstest pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen ????̅???? = 78,65 dan rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas kontrol ????̅???? = 65. Pengujian data setelah menggunakan taraf nyata ???? = 0,05 diperoleh ????ℎ???????????????????? = 4,97 > ???????????????????????? = 1,68 dan disimpulkan ????0 ditolak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran student team achievement division pada materi persamaan garis lurus lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung atau Dirrect Instruction (DI)
Assessing the Moderation Effect of Financial Technology on the Development and Growth of MSMEs
Authors: Asiedu Esther , Pasca Ndjoh , Boakye Afia Nyarko , Malcalm Ebenezer 
Published: June 2024

Technology has advanced and played an important role in the financial sector and it is one of the reasons financial technologies (FinTech) were born. Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are compelled by the expansion of the digital economy to adopt technological advancements. The main aim of this study is to assess how FinTech boosts the growth of MMSMEs.The stratified sampling method was used to select a sample size of 316 from the population for the study. Three FinTech indicators were used namely mobile/online banking, digital lending and mobile money. A partial least square model was used to ascertain the study objectives. The study concluded that FinTech had a direct significant impact on the expansion of MSMEs in Ghana. However, marketing strategy did not have a direct impact on the growth of MSMEs. Examining each FinTech indicator, it was found that mobile/online banking significantly moderates access to finances, marketing strategy and customer services for the development and growth of MSMEs. Whereas digital lending is only significantly moderate with access to finances and mobile money is significantly moderate with access to finances and marketing strategies on the development and growth of MMSMEs. Finally, the study suggested increased use of FinTech (mobile money, online banking and banking lending) as its positive effect on the factors that lead to the expansion of micro, small and medium enterprises in Ghana. In addition, marketing strategies are more effective when FinTech is involved. This empirical study contributes to the novel understanding of how FinTech (mobile money, online banking and banking lending) impacts the development and the growth of MSMEs
2.	SUBORDINATE WORK FULLY PERFORMED IN REMOTE WORK MODE
Authors: Benevides Camila Martins dos Santos 
Published: June 2024

2.	SUBORDINATE WORK FULLY PERFORMED IN REMOTE WORK MODE 2.1	INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS AND WORK IN THE DIGITAL ERA 16 2.2	THE CONCEPT OF REMOTE WORK	23 2.3	THE FUTURE OF REMOTE WORK AND METAVERSE	30 2.4	REMOTE WORK THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS (CROWDWORKING)	35 2.5	STATISTICAL DATA ON THE USE OF REMOTE WORK IN THE EUROPEAN UNION	43
4.	TRANSNATIONAL REMOTE WORK IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Benevides Camila Martins dos Santos 
Published: June 2024

4.1	THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE INDIVIDUAL INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT	80 4.1.1	General rules established in the Rome I Regulation (REG. (EC) nº 593/2008	80 4.1.2	Limitation to the contractual autonomy of the employee and the employer in choosing the national social legislation applicable to the international employment contract, Case C-152/20 and C-218/20 of the Court of Justice of the European Union	85 4.1.3.	The concept of “workplace” in transnational remote work 97 4.1.3.1	The application of Art. 8, No.3 and the impossibility of identifying the “place of service provision” in employment contracts executed via the internet	97 4.1.3.2	Application of Article 8, No.3 to promote decent work and to avoid situations of social dumping	106 4.1.3.3	Application of criterion lex loci laboris by the Court of Justice of the European Union when analyzing the law applicable to transnational work contract	111 4.1.4	Overriding mandatory provisions: Art. 9 of the Rome I Regulation (REG. (EC) No. 593/2008. Case C-135/15 of the Court of Justice of the European Union	115 4.1.5	The limit of public policy in the application of international private law norms	122 4.2	THE DETERMINATION OF THE JURISDICTION APPLICABLE TO TRANSNATIONAL REMOTE CONTRACTS (BRUSSELS I-BIS) 126 4.2.1	Using the forum of residence of the employee. Similar application of case Petrus Wilhelmus Rutten (C-383/95)	134 4.3	THE CONCEPT OF “PLACE OF WORK” AND THE PROPOSAL OF THE DIRECTIVE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WORK CONDITIONS OVER DIGITAL PLATFORMS (2021/0414/COD)	139
5.	INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS RELATED TO TRANSNATIONAL REMOTE WORK IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Benevides Camila Martins dos Santos 
Published: June 2024

5.	INTERDISCIPLINARY TOPICS RELATED TO TRANSNATIONAL REMOTE WORK IN THE EUROPEAN UNION	142 5.1	PERSONAL DATA, SECURITY AND PRIVACY OF REMOTE WORKERS	142 5.1.1	A brief overview of the legislation on personal data protection of workers in Europe	142 5.1.2	Monitoring and controlling remote workers according to the European jurisprudence	147 5.2	DISPLAY SCREENS AS PIECES OF EQUIPMENT AND THE HEALTH OF REMOTE WORKERS – JUDGMENT C-392/21 OF THE CJEU 153 5.3	SOCIAL SECURITY ISSUES RELATED TO TRANSNATIONAL REMOTE WORKERS	159 5.3.1	General rules of Regulation (EC) No. 883/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council of 29th April, 2004	159 5.3.2. Suspension of the application of conflicts rules on social security matters during the pandemic	162 5.3.3 The Framework Agreement on the application of Article 16, No 1, of Regulation (EC) No. 883/2004 in cases of habitual cross-border teleworking – in force since 01/07/2023	165 5.4	TAX ISSUES RELATED TO TRANSNATIONAL REMOTE WORKERS	168
Absolute heat sources as a method to check the accuracy of temperature prediction in underground structures within cryolithozone
Authors: Guluzade K. S. , Gamidov S. I. , Shatylko T. V. , Mammaev R. U. 
Published: June 2024

The appearance of the penis is often an important aspect for men, and dissatisfaction with it distorts the perception of their body and makes them seek surgical help.The approach to this problem should be based on the objective needs of patients, assessed after analysis of their requests, anamnesis, emotional background and anatomical features. A non-systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus to search for papers on penile aesthetic surgery published in the last 15 years.The main parameters evaluated were changes in penile length and girth, and postoperative complications.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Mengubah Teks Wawancara Menjadi Narasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs Plus Darul Hufadz Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Ani Sri Mulyani  , Farhana Hana Rizki , Syahidah Raihana Nurul , Rojak Johan 
Published: June 2024

To overcome the lack of effectiveness and efficiency in the delivery of teaching materials by teachers. the teacher as an educator must always improve the quality of his professionalism by providing learning opportunities to students by involving students effectively in the learning process. In this study, the method used is an experimental method regarding the application of problem based learning in narrating interview texts for Class VII MTs students. Plus Darul Hufadz. The experiment in question is pre-experimental because in this study only one sample or no comparison sample was used. This PBL-based research concluded that the pretest showed various categories, namely 0% or none of the students were in the poor category, 17 or 77% of the students were in the sufficient category, and 5 or 23% of the students were in the good category. at the posttest or after being given treatment in the form of the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model showed a significant increase, namely students who were in the good category after being given treatment. There are 16 or 73% of students in the good category and 6 or 27% of students in the sufficient category. Learning to narrate interview texts through the Problem Based Learning learning model is proven to be able to improve students' abilities. it can be seen that there is a significant difference between the ability to narrate the interview text before and after the application of the PBL method to students.
Revisitando um debate estético: autonomia ou engajamento?
Authors: Franco Renato 
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do ensaio é o de examinar a concepção de Theodor Adorno referente à arte e à literatura a fim de configurar o conceito de autonomia estética, assim como o de delinear o alcance e significado de semelhante teoria. Para tanto, serão examinadas as críticas formuladas pelo filósofo às concepções defensoras da noção de engajamento - notadamente a elaborada por Georg Lukács. Estas também serão dirigidas - embora muito brevemente – à concepção de B. Brecht, a quem dirige crítica à noção de “estranhamento” por considerá-la parcial. Em contrapartida, Adorno pretende radicalizar semelhante conceito, pretendendo assim ser mais radical do que o radical Brecht. Nesse sentido, a obra autônoma tem significado político visto ser entendida - por sua mera existência - como um ataque à sociedade existente.
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) on Accidents Due to Tilting Ship
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi , Maharani Aditya , Ashari Mochamad Luqman 
Published: June 2024

The transportation industry is the main point of the distribution of goods and passengers. Data shows the number of shipwrecks is very high. The accident was caused by many factors, one of which was the tilting of the ship. The research starts from categorizing the causes of ship accidents through existing secondary data, FGD with expert judgments to find the root of the problem and also looking for what mitigations can be done so that similar incidents do not repeat. And the analysis is made in the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) method. The results of this study indicate that there are human factors in recurring events at all stages of HFACS such asunsafe acts, the preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision and organisational influences. For the stages of unsafe acts are Skill based Errors, decision errors, Perceptual Errors, and Exceptional. For the stage of the preconditions for unsafe acts are technological environment, physical environment, and adverse mental state; and for the stage of unsafe supervision is the lack of supervision; for organizational influences there are resource management and organizational climate.
Numerical Analysis of Ion Transport Dynamics in Animal Cells
Authors: Karimi Kennedy John Mwangi , Rotich Titus , Kimani Charles Wahogo 
Published: June 2024

Understanding cellular function and treating a variety of physiological and pathological disorders depend heavily on the numerical analysis of ion transport dynamics in animal cells. Maintaining cell volume, producing electrical impulses, and controlling cellular functions all depend on the movement of ions like sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride across cell membranes. An overview of the partial differential equations (PDEs) and numerical techniques used to solve them is provided in this work, which represents the mathematical modelling of ion transport dynamics.
Ion concentration variations within cells and in the extracellular environment are described both spatially and temporally using PDEs. These formulas connect ion transport rates to parameters including ion channel kinetics, ion concentration gradients, and membrane potential. These equations are applied over multiple disciplines including biophysics, physiology, and biology.
Analytical solutions to these PDEs are frequently difficult or unavailable, and therefore numerical techniques are essential to their solution. Various numerical approaches, such as finite difference, finite element, and spectral methods, are applied to discretize the PDEs and estimate the solutions. The accuracy, computational efficiency, and stability of these approaches vary, which makes them appropriate for various ion transport models and computational capacities.
This work offers a thorough analysis of the numerical techniques available for solving the mathematical models used to describe the dynamics of ion transport in animal cells. It goes over the benefits and drawbacks of various numerical methods and how to use them to research ion transport in health and illness. As a whole, this research emphasizes how crucial numerical analysis is to improving our knowledge of cellular physiology and creating ion transport pathway-focused treatment approaches.
Efficiency of Different Quantities of Bio- stimulant on Growth and Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Kumar Manish , Singh Devi , Wesley C. John 
Published: June 2024

The present experiment was conducted at Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during the session 2022 - 2024. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications, and the study consists of eleven treatment combinations including control. The best treatment was T7 (Amalgerol Essence 3.8 L /ha.) which shows highest values in all the parameters viz., day to germination (10.44), survival % (72.04%), plant height (cm) 90 DAT (77.39 cm), number of branches/plant 90 DAT (10.18), plant spread (53.07 cm), Days of 50 % flowering (56.38), days to first flowering (39.51), days of first harvesting (80.70). Increased growth, flowering might be due to the increased absorption of nutrients when given as foliar application.
Heavy Metal Scavenging Potential of Indigenous Microalgae of Bangladesh: A Study on its Application in Textile Effluent Treatment
Authors: Haque Natasha Nafisa , Alam Md. Ashraful , Baidya Anthony Samit , Zenat Elina Akther , Roy Chapol Kumar , Hossain Md. Kamal , Munshi John Liton 
Published: June 2024

Aims: The study aimed to identify the physicochemical property improvement and heavy metal scavenging potential of indigenous microalgae (Spirulina sp. and Chlorella sp.) of Bangladesh for treatment of textile wastewater disposed in the open environment.
Study Design: The capacity of improving the water quality of the textile effluent by heavy metal absorption was assessed. The quantitative determination included the comparison of physical characteristics (pH, TDS, EC, DO, COD) and heavy metal profile (Cr, Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe) of the textile effluent before and after bioremediation. Effluent treatment was carried out by individual species separately and in combination with both for a total of 25 days.
Place and Duration of Study: Major experiments were carried out at the Applied Botany Laboratory, Dhaka Laboratory, BCSIR, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2022 to February 2024. Quantitative estimations were carried out at Soil & Water Laboratory, Dhaka Laboratory, BCSIR, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methodology: The textile wastewater was characterized using physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentration before the experimental procedure. Three treatment plans were designed, two (TCV and TSP) using individual species separately and one treatment (TC) using both species in combination. The treatment continued for 25 days. The physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentration of the treated effluent were measured at 5 day intervals till the 25th day of the experiment. Comparative analysis of the data was utilized to determine useful species for further applied studies in future.
Results: The Chlorella treatment achieved remarkable pH restoration, with a peak of 7.94 on Day 10 and stabilization at 7.28 by Day 25. Moreover, the same treatment exhibited substantial reductions in TDS, dropping from 7750 mg/L to 455 mg/L by Day 10, and further to 301 mg/L by Day 25. Additionally, it effectively reduced heavy metal concentrations; Cr from 0.783 ppm to 0.462 ppm by Day 25, well below permissible limits.
Conclusion: The comparative data suggested the overall improvement of the effluent quality can be achieved by a combined treatment of C. vulgaris and S. platensis, quickly and cost-efficiently. Further investigation is required for an in-depth understanding of their combined potential.
The Protective Role of Teacher Preference for At‐Risk Children's Social Status
Authors: Moore Christina C. , Shoulberg Erin K. , Murray‐Close Dianna 
Published: August 2012

Aggressive behaviors have been associated with social costs (e.g., rejection) and benefits (e.g., popularity) in previous studies. The current study sought to examine the moderating effect of teacher preference on the association between distinct forms of aggressive behavior (i.e., physical aggression and relational aggression) and social status (i.e., rejection and popularity), and to explore whether these associations differed for boys and girls. Fourth and fifth grade students (N = 193) completed peer nomination procedures to assess rejection and aggressive behavior and teachers provided self‐reports of their preferences for their students. Findings indicated that relationally aggressive girls were more likely to be popular with their peers when their teachers also liked them. In addition, both relationally and physically aggressive girls were less likely to be rejected by their peers when their teachers liked them. Although physical aggression was most strongly associated with rejection among boys whose teachers liked them, relational aggression predicted popularity among boys whose teachers disliked them. Results suggest that teacher preferences may be a particularly important factor contributing to both physically and relationally aggressive children's social status (e.g., rejection and popularity), especially for girls. Aggr. Behav. 38:481‐493, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A High‐Capacity Cathode for Lithium Batteries Consisting of Porous Microspheres of Highly Amorphized Iron Fluoride Densified from Its Open Parent Phase
Authors: Li Chilin , Mu Xiaoke , van Aken Peter A. , Maier Joachim 
Published: August 2012

AbstractAn FeF3 cathode with very high reversible capacity, exceeding 200 mAh g−1, is achieved by amorphizing of FeF3. The amorphization is achieved by densifying the open structure phase along with the removal of channel H2O at 0 °C in BmimBF4. This process is accompanied by a voltage increase of 200 mV. The generation of a hierarchical electron/ion wiring network, enabled by the interaction of ionic liquid with carbon nanotube and FeF3 surfaces, significantly improves the reversibility.
Reversal Effect of Melanoma Differentiation Associated Gene‐7/Interleukin‐24 on Multidrug Resistance in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Fang Ping , Zhang Xin , Gao Yan , Ding Chang‐Rui , Cui Fang , Jiao Shun‐Chang 
Published: August 2012

AbstractMultidrug resistance is the main cause for failure of chemotherapy. Melanoma differentiation associated gene‐7/interleukin‐24 (mda‐7/IL‐24) has been implicated in the inhibition of human tumor cell proliferation. However, the reversing effect of mda‐7/IL‐24 on multidrug resistance of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not fully clear. In this study, we investigated the effects of overexpression of the mda‐7/IL‐24 gene in human HCC. We established mda‐7/IL‐24 overexpressing BEL‐7402/5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU) cell lines and their drug sensitivity to 5‐FU and doxorubicin (DOX) which were investigated by MTT. Furthermore, we investigated the apoptotic rate and the intracellular accumulation of Rhodamine‐123 and DOX by flow cytometry. We also studied the expression of multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1), lung resistance‐related protein (LRP), and multidrug resistance‐related protein 1 (MRP1) by real‐time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Transcriptional activation of AP‐1 and NF‐κB was determined by luciferase reporter assay. The drug sensitivity of 5‐FU or DOX, the apoptotic rate, and the intracellular accumulation of Rhodamine‐123 and DOX were increased, while the mRNA and protein expression levels of MDR1, LRP, and MRP1 were reduced. The transcriptional activation of AP‐1 and NF‐κB was suppressed in mda‐7/IL‐24 overexpressing BEL‐7402/5‐FU cells. Our results demonstrated that mda‐7/IL‐24 could restore the drug sensitivity through the downregulation of MDR1, MRP1, and LRP expression, as well as the transcriptional activation of AP‐1 and NF‐κB and effectively reverse MDR. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.