bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity of hydro-alcoholic extract and solvent fractions of the leaves of Clerodendrum myricoides (Lamiaceae) in mice
Authors: Beyna Alemante Tafese , Mengesha Assefa Kebad , Yefter Ermias Teklehaimanot , Kahaliw Wubayehu 
Published: July 2024

Background
Wounds significantly affect people’s quality of life and the clinical and financial burden of healthcare systems around the world. Many of the current drugs used to treat wounds have problems such as; allergies and drug resistance. Hence, the exploration of new therapeutic agents from natural origin may avert this problem. Clerodendrum myricoides have long been used to treat wounds in Ethiopia. Despite this, nothing has so far been reported about the wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity of C. myricoides. This study aimed to evaluate the wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity of 80% methanol extract and solvent fractions of C. myricoides leaves in mice.

Methods
Leaves of C. myricoides were extracted using the maceration technique. The extract was formulated as 5% and 10% w/w ointments. The wound healing activity of the extract was evaluated using excision, incision, and burn wound models whereas the healing activities of solvent fractions were evaluated using the excision wound model. A carrageenan-induced paw edema model was used for the anti-inflammatory test.

Results
In the dermal toxicity test, 2000 mg/kg of 10% extract was found to be safe. In excision and burn wound models, treatment with 10% and 5% extract showed a significant (p<0.001) wound contraction. Solvent fractions of the extract significantly reduced wound contraction. A significant reduction in periods of epithelialization and favorable histopathology changes were shown by extract ointments. In incision wounds, 10% (p<0.001) and 5% (p<0.01) extracts significantly increase skin-breaking strength. After one hour of treatment, 400 mg/kg (p<0.001) and 200 mg/kg (p<0.05) showed significant reduction in paw edema.

Conclusion
Results of this study indicate that 80% methanol extract and the solvent fraction of the leaves of C. myricoides possess wound-healing and anti-inflammatory activity and support traditional claims.
The Revolution Will Be Televised, Ray Stuart (2023)
Authors: Dines Mike 
Published: July 2024

Review of: The Revolution Will Be Televised, Ray Stuart (2023)
Ticehurst: Earth Island Books, 167 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-73936-387-1, p/bk, £9.99

Anarchist Atheist Punk Rock Teacher, Dan Mckee (2023)
Ticehurst: Earth Island Books, 318 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-73936-383-3, p/bk, £9.99
RÅPUNK: The Birth of Swedish Hardcore, 1981-1989, David Andersson (2023)
Authors: Makagon Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Review of: RÅPUNK: The Birth of Swedish Hardcore, 1981-1989, David Andersson (2023)
London: No Good, 322 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-73943-710-7, p/bk, £35.00
DIFFERENT LAND USE PATTERNS INFLUENCE ON SOIL POTENTIALS FOR CARBON STORAGE
Authors: Sojobi Stephern Ayobami , Oluwasemire Prof. Kolapo Olatunji 
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of different land use types on soil potentials for carbon storage in Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria between May and September, 2021.
Soil samples were collected from four land use types: Continuous arable cropping, pasture land, tree crop (oil palm) and secondary forest.
The soil samples were collected randomly and at two depths, 0-15cm and 15-30cm. The data of the physical parameters and soil properties taken were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5% level of significance.
The results show that land use affects soil potentials to store carbon. The effect was compared based on organic matter which showed the trend of secondary forest > continuous arable cropping > pasture land > tree crop (oil palm) at both depths.
In terms of organic matter (organic carbon) storage, secondary forest land use type gave the highest potential of soil organic carbon storage among all the land use types studied.
A Diagnosis of Gastric Inflammatory Myofibroblast Tumor: A Challenge Like No Other!
Authors: Chukkalore Divya , Loeffler Jeffrey , Rabah Hussein , Amarnath Shivantha , Al Moussawi Hassan , Deeb Liliane 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are mesenchymal tumors of intermediate malignant potential. Gastric IMTs are rare and commonly affect young adults. They are typically confused with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, inflammatory fibroid polyps, and leiomyosarcomas. The etiology of IMTs remains unclear, but is theorized to be due to hyperinflammatory response to chronic infections. We present a middle-aged woman found to have a gastric mass positive for Helicobacter pylori, underwent multiple endoscopies with endoscopic ultrasound, and a definitive diagnosis of gastric IMT was only made after a partial gastrectomy with immunohistochemistry negative for CD-117, S-100, ALK-1, and positive for vimentin and SMA.
The Missionary at the Gates of “Dawn”: Educational Continuities from Fascist Somalia through the UN Order (1920s–50s)
Authors: Scalvedi Caterina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article explores the history of Italian-language education in Somalia from fascist rule through the early years of the UN Trusteeship (1922–50s). It relies on the rich unpublished documentation produced by Catholic missionaries, who played a crucial role in the organization of schools throughout the period under examination. Under fascist rule (1922–41), the state did not issue any school-focused law, so missionaries remained the primary leaders in the organization of schools, refining social and conceptual engineering strategies intended to transform students, mostly orphans, into skilled workers. By the outbreak of World War II, missionaries had become the “experts” in education in Somalia. After a decade of tensions with British administrators, missionaries were tapped in the 1950s by the new Italian administration of the UN Trusteeship of Somalia to help create a postcolonial school system. The latter grew out of the preexisting missionary school network and incorporated colonial-era buildings, teachers, and pedagogic methods—thus sustaining these elements beyond the fascist period and into the new UN order. This history shows that missionaries acted as skilled migrant workers specialized in professional education under colonial and postcolonial regimes in northeast Africa, emphasizing the continuities in educational discourses and practices from the prewar to the postwar period. Ultimately, it uncovers the primary role nonstate grassroots actors played in the construction of Somalia, both as a colony and as a soon to be independent Trust Territory.
Dinamika Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Masyarakat Urban (Memahami Gerakan Sosial International Women’s Day Di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Anang Prihanto Bayu , Widaningrum Ambar 
Published: July 2024

Ketidaksetaraan dan ketidakadilan gender melahirkan gerakan sosial yang berfokus pada isu-isu pengarusutamaan gender. Salah satu gerakan sosial berbasis gender dikenal dengan International Women’s Day. Belum tercapainya kesetaraan gender di Indonesia menyebabkan pentingnya kajian yang menjelaskan tentang tahapan gerakan sosial International Women’s Day, sehingga dapat diketahui penyebab belum tercapainya tujuan gerakan di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menjelaskan tahapan gerakan sosial dan pola gerakan sosial International Women’s Day Semarang sebagai pelaku Gerakan Sosial Baru (GSB). Terdapat dua penyebab yang membuat IWD Semarang belum mencapai tujuan. Pertama, belum adanya organisasi yang tersentral yang menjadi pedoman aktivitasnya. Kedua, kegagalan gerakan dalam menentukan tujuan dari gerakan, sehingga aksi-aksi yang dilakukan hanya bersifat seremonial. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, kajian ini menekankan pentingnya kelembagaan gerakan sosial dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan para aktor gerakan sosial, terutama dalam penyusunan rencana kerja, jangka pendek, menengah dan rencana jangka panjang gerakan. Peran pemerintah diperlukan terutama pada fasilitasi terkait dengan penguatan aktivitas advokasi kesetaraan gender.

[Gender inequality has given rise to social movements that focus on solving gender problems. One of the gender-based social movements is International Women's Day. The lack of gender equality in Indonesia has led to the importance of studies that explain the stages of the International Women's Day social movement, so that we can find out the reasons why the movement's goals in Indonesia have not been achieved. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by explaining the stages of social movements and social movement patterns of International Women's Day Semarang as actors in the New Social Movement (GSB). There are two reasons why IWD Semarang has not achieved its goals. First, there is no centralized organization to guide its activities. Second, the movement's failure to determine the goals of the movement, so that the actions carried out were only ceremonial. Based on these findings, this study emphasizes the importance of social movement institutions by collaborating with social movement actors, especially in preparing work plans, short, medium and long-term movement plans. The government's role is needed, especially in facilitation related to strengthening gender equality advocacy activities.]
Rethinking Gender In Islamic Law
Authors: Suud Sarim Karimullah  , Mukhid  , Zumiyati Sanu Ibrahim  , Muhajir  
Published: July 2024

In the study of feminist hermeneutics, gender construction in Islamic law tries to bridge the gap between the dominant patriarchal norms in interpreting traditional Islamic law and modern society regarding gender equality for social justice. By exploring the classical literature and contemporary Islamic legal text, this study focuses on the problems of gender construction through the lens of feminist hermeneutics in Islamic law. The pattern in this feminist hermeneutic approach not only expands but also deepens the understanding of paradigmatic changes in gender construction in the framework of Islamic law. This perspective introduces a new idea for exploring gender construction within the legal framework. This approach challenges the dominant patriarchal interpretation of Islamic law, particularly women's roles and rights. This social change can be perceived in an inclusive view more responsive to gender issues.[
Dalam kajian lensa hermeneutika feminis, konstruksi gender dalam hukum Islam berupaya menjembatani kesenjangan antara norma-norma dominan patriarki dalam interpretasi hukum Islam tradisional dan tuntutan masyarakat modern dalam kesetaraan gender demi keadilan sosial. Dengan menggali sumber pustaka teks-teks hukum Islam klasik dan kontemporer maupun literatur akademik yang relevan, paper ini mengulas lebih lanjut permasalahan kostruksi gender dalam kacamata hermeneutika feminis pada hukum Islam. Pola kajian dalam pendekatan hermeneutika feminis ini tidak hanya memperluas tetapi memperdalam pemahaman perubahan paradigmatik konstruksi gender dalam kerangka hukum Islam. Penerapan perspektif ini membuka wilayah baru bagi eksplorasi konstruksi gender dalam kerangka hukum tersebut. Pendekatan ini menantang fondasi interpretasi patriarkal yang dominan dalam hukum Islam, khususnya terkait peran dan hak-hak perempuan. Perubahan sosial terlihat dalam pandangan inklusif yang lebih responsif terhadap isu gender.]
Modeling of virtual clothing and its contact with the human body
Authors: Bai Linlin , Tao Chen , Chen Junhong , Yu Shuai , Yu Wei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Aiming to tackle the issue of virtual fitting, this study proposes an integrated solution encompassing key stages, such as fabric modeling, virtual stitching algorithms, and clothing–body contact mechanisms, with focus on simulating and calculating the clothing pressure. A fabric model based on a particle–spring system is developed, with an emphasis on exploring the relationship between spring coefficients to achieve parametric independence of the virtual fabric. To turn the fabric into clothes, an algorithm for stitch line generation is introduced along with discussions on springs with constraint to improve the rendering accuracy and enhance effects. For simulating the clothing–body contact, a body characterization model consisting of slices is constructed and utilized to compute fabric deformation and its pressure exerted on the human body. Validation tests are conducted by comparing calculated pressures with real measurements obtained from a mannequin, demonstrating an error of 10.9% for the fit size of clothing and below 10% for smaller sizes. These results indicate that the proposed solution not only enables realistic visual effects of virtual clothing but also generates meaningful pressure values based on fabric properties, clothing patterns, and sizes. This lays a solid foundation for the valuable assessment and prediction of clothing pressure in virtual fitting scenarios.
Utilization of convolutional neural networks to analyze microscopic images for high-throughput screening of mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Liu MuYun , Du XiangXi , Hu JunYuan , Liang Xiao , Wang HaiJun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This work investigated the high-throughput classification performance of microscopic images of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) using a hyperspectral imaging-based separable convolutional neural network (CNN) (H-SCNN) model. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) were cultured, and microscopic images were acquired using a fully automated microscope. Flow cytometry (FCT) was employed for functional classification. Subsequently, the H-SCNN model was established. The hyperspectral microscopic (HSM) images were created, and the spatial-spectral combined distance (SSCD) was employed to derive the spatial-spectral neighbors (SSNs) for each pixel in the training set to determine the optimal parameters. Then, a separable CNN (SCNN) was adopted instead of the classic convolutional layer. Additionally, cultured cells were seeded into 96-well plates, and high-functioning hBMSCs were screened using both manual visual inspection (MV group) and the H-SCNN model (H-SCNN group), with each group consisting of 96 samples. FCT served as the benchmark to compare the area under the curve (AUC), F1 score, accuracy (Acc), sensitivity (Sen), specificity (Spe), positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) between the manual and model groups. The best classification Acc was 0.862 when using window size of 9 and 12 SSNs. The classification Acc of the SCNN model, ResNet model, and VGGNet model gradually increased with the increase in sample size, reaching 89.56 ± 3.09, 80.61 ± 2.83, and 80.06 ± 3.01%, respectively at the sample size of 100. The corresponding training time for the SCNN model was significantly shorter at 21.32 ± 1.09 min compared to ResNet (36.09 ± 3.11 min) and VGGNet models (34.73 ± 3.72 min) (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the classification AUC, F1 score, Acc, Sen, Spe, PPV, and NPV were all higher in the H-SCNN group, with significantly less time required (P < 0.05). Microscopic images based on the H-SCNN model proved to be effective for the classification assessment of hBMSCs, demonstrating excellent performance in classification Acc and efficiency, enabling its potential to be a powerful tool in future MSCs research.
The 𝐿𝑝 restriction bounds for Neumann data on surface
Authors: Wu Xianchao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Let

{

u
λ

}

\{u_{\lambda}\}

be a sequence of

L
2

L^{2}

-normalized Laplacian eigenfunctions on a compact two-dimensional smooth Riemanniann manifold

(
M
,
g
)

(M,g)

.
We seek to get an

L
p

L^{p}

restriction bound of the Neumann data

λ

−
1

⁢

∂
ν

u
λ

|

γ

\lambda^{-1}\partial_{\nu}u_{\lambda}|_{\gamma}

along a unit geodesic 𝛾.
Using the 𝑇-

T
∗

T^{*}

argument, one can transfer the problem to an estimate of the norm of a Fourier integral operator and show that such bound is

O
⁢

(

λ

−

1
p

+

3
2

)

O(\lambda^{-\frac{1}{p}+\frac{3}{2}})

.
The stationary phase theorem plays the crucial role in our proof.
Moreover, this upper bound is shown to be optimal.
‘The Food Must Reach the Hungry’: Lessons from Judicial Enforcement of Right to Food in India
Authors: Mishra Hiranmayee 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Food security and securing right to food for all is one of the essential mandate for a welfare State especially for achieving aspiring targets of Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Judicialisation of right to food is a substantial way through which right to food can be protected and implemented at domestic level. The Indian experience of right to food adjudication depicts that the Supreme Court has carved out an expansive role for itself through judicial activism to secure the fundamental rights of the citizens. The PUCL case, popularly called as right to food case has set off a cascade of judicial action and made India a model showing how courts can effectively implement socio-economic rights through judicial intervention. This model of adjudicatory leadership by the constitutional courts shows a remedy-oriented approach which have overcome the normative concerns of democratic legitimacy and polycentricity. Courts have strengthened the institutional legitimacy through participatory democracy with citizens and adjudicated multifaceted policy concerns. The author put forth the emergence of ‘triad model’ of adjudication where interaction of courts, local bodies and citizens makes enforcement of the right more practicable. The article concludes that Courts can be a catalyst for transforming public policy implementation by securing basic right to the citizens through innovative remedies.
Polarizabilities and emission cross-sections of lanthanide laser crystals
Authors: Petrov Dimitar N. , Phan The-Long , Angelov Bogdan M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The dependence between stimulated-emission cross-sections and polarizability volumes has been studied for laser transitions of Nd3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+ ions doped in dielectric crystals: complex oxides, simple and complex fluorides. The overall polarizability of each crystal containing Ln3+ ions has been calculated by inclusion of the dopant polarizability in respective concentration. The applied method has revealed distinctly different positions of Nd3+ ions in the mentioned dependence in a series of crystals, e.g. Y3Al5O12, YAlO3, LiYF4, compared to the other Ln3+ ions doped in the same lattices.
“Existence is the Spatiating”: Typographical Thinking and the Concept of Existence in Kierkegaard’s Postscript
Authors: Li Elizabeth X. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper argues that Kierkegaard uses “spatiation”—a typographical mode of emphasis—to conceptualise human existence and simultaneously call into question the givenness or stability of a concept of existence. In Concluding Unscientific Postscript, spatiation serves as a potent visual of the problem of existence. By conceptualising existence as spatiating, Climacus at once emphasises and dissolves his concept to encourage thinking about what it means to exist without resolving the difficulties of actual existence. While largely overlooked in Kierkegaard scholarship, taking into account spatiation thus offers insights into Kierkegaard’s influential foregrounding of existence and his existentially oriented approach to philosophising that seeks to engage his readers as existing and embodied individuals.
Who Is the Father of Existentialism? The Historical Context of Kierkegaard’s Criticism of Hegel’s Interpretation of Actuality
Authors: Stewart Jon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the 1830s and 1840s, there was a decisive conflict between the Danish followers of Hegel and his opponents. The latter criticized Hegel’s philosophy for being overly abstract and having lost touch with reality. Kierkegaard is given credit for this criticism and for establishing a new philosophical direction that rejects abstraction and focuses on the concrete experience of the individual. The present article argues that there was nothing particularly new about Kierkegaard’s rejection of abstract philosophy and his attempt to emphasize actuality and life. In fact, the conflict was wider and extended to many other Danish thinkers at the time who were critical of precisely this point in Hegel.
Kierkegaards Auseinandersetzung mit Magnús Eiríksson: Werkstattbericht und Übersetzung
Authors: Schreiber Gerhard 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Among the many discussions Kierkegaard had with his Copenhagen contemporaries, his dispute with the Icelandic theologian Magnús Eiríksson over Kierkegaard’s theory of faith is particularly noteworthy. In the various drafts that Kierkegaard developed in response to Eiríksson’s critique, one finds insightful remarks not only on „the absurd“ and „the paradox“ as foundational concepts of Kierkegaard’s theory of faith, but also on the different perspectives of the various pseudonyms in this respect within the intricate tapestry of his writings. Notably, these drafts were omitted from the authoritative Danish edition of Kierkegaard’s works, Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter (SKS), and have remained largely untranslated into other languages. In this workshop report, Kierkegaard’s drafts are made accessible and presented in their entirety for the first time in German translation.
The UK and dual-class stock-lite – Is it really even better than the real thing?
Authors: Reddy Bobby V. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In December 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) revised the Listing Rules applicable to companies listed on the London Stock Exchange’s (LSE) Main Market to permit the premium-tier listing of companies with specified weighted voting rights shares structures. The revision, broadly based upon the concept of “dual-class stock,” was premised on a desire to attract innovative, high-growth firms to the LSE. Founders would now be able to list their firms, sell equity and issue further shares for growth without fully relinquishing voting control. However, the FCA was clearly also concerned that an unconstrained dissociation between voting and cash flow rights could incentivize pernicious behavior on the part of founders. Accordingly, specified weighted voting rights shares structure embodies various conditions that restrain a founder’s ability to access the full gamut of advantages that dual-class stock can offer. As a result, specified weighted voting rights shares is more dual-class stock-lite rather than a fully-fledged premium-tier move toward multiple voting rights share structures. Less than two years later, the FCA appears prepared to revisit its approach to dual-class stock. Did the FCA get it wrong with dual-class stock-lite? In this article, each of the conditions attached to the use of specified weighted voting rights shares is scrutinized in the context of whether it appropriately balances the desire of founders for flexibility with public shareholder protection. If the intention was to encourage visionary founders to list their high-growth firms on the LSE, it is understandable that the FCA apparently now has buyer’s remorse.