bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of alternative media from organic waste as a growth media for the biological agent bacteria Pseudomonas spp
Authors: Erdiansyah Iqbal , Viraneka Rema 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pseudomonas spp is one of the biological agents that has many abilities. With the high cost of synthetic media used as a medium for the propagation and growth of this bacteria, it is necessary to have alternative media that are cheap and environmentally friendly, one of which is by utilizing organic waste. This study aims to determine the comparison of the growth of Pseudomonas spp on alternative media from organic waste. Method: The design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 (three) treatments using types of bacteria propagation media, namely P0 = selective media formulation (Pseudomonas Isolation Agar), P1 = soybean water stew waste, and P2 = coconut water waste and repeated 6 times. Result: The results showed that the bacteria tested were Pseudomonas spp based on the Gram staining test and the pendar fluorescence test. The highest number of colonies on day 5 was found in coconut water media as well as the results of the absorbance test and the Pseudomonas spp had antagonistic properties against Xanthomonas sp. Conclusion: Alternative media from organic waste coconut water are the best media for the growth of Pseudomonas spp which have antagonistic properties against Xanthomonas sp.
Mekanisme dan Sistem Distribusi Harta Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fadilla Zulfa Nur 
Published: July 2024

Universalitas Islam dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, khususnya dalam ekonomi, menghadirkan sebuah konsekuensi bahwa segala kegiatan perekonomian harus berjalan secara Islami sesuai dengan syariat Islam, baik dalam produksi, konsumsi maupun distribusi. Dengan demikian kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat (falah) akan tercapai. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini akan di fokuskan dan di batasi dalam kegiatan distribusi, dengan mengkomparasikan antara konsep distribusi Kapitalis, Sosialis dan perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur , utuk pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan dokumnetasi baik dari media cetak (buku, koran) maupun media online. Penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa Islam mengambil jalan tengah antara pola kapitalis dan sosialis yaitu tidak memberikan kebebasan mutlak maupun hak yang tidak terbatas dalam pemilikan kekayaan pribadi bagi individu dalam lapangan produksi, dan tidak pula mengikat individu pada sebuah sistem pemerataan ekonomi yang di bawah sistem ini ia tidak dapat memperoleh dan memiliki kekayaan secara bebas.
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Authors: Afifah Azimatul 
Published: July 2024

Dalam dunia perbankan, pembiayaan merupakan tugas bank yang sangat penting yaitu dengan menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya kembali kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit. Mengingat dalam Islam bahwa hubungan pinjam meminjam tidak dilarang bahkan dianjurkan agar terjadi hubungan saling menguntungkan, yang pada gilirannya berakibat kepada hubungan persaudaraan. Jika dilihat dari pendapatan sebagian masyarakat Indonesia masih dibawah rata-rata, maka dirasa kredit sangat dibutuhkan untuk menambah modal dalam menata kebutuhan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Dalam memberikan kredit sering kali sebuah lembaga keuangan mengalami banyak permasalahan yang cukup serius seperti tidak kembalinya modal yang telah dipinjamkan dan apabila tidak segera diatasi dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang fatal, oleh sebab itu harus adanya analisis yang tajam, teliti dan cermat. Begitu juga yang dialami oleh BMT IKPM. Dalam artikel ini peneliti membahas tentang strategi penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh BMT IKPM untuk menyelamatkan kredit bermasalah. Kesimpulan yang diambil oleh peneliti bahwa, penye-lesaian kredit macet di BMT IKPM Gontor sudah sesuai dengan cara penyelesaiannya dalam al-qurâ€™an dan hadist dengan cara, menambah modal apabila dilihat masih mempunyai kemampuan usaha, mengirim surat peringatan utang apabila dilihat sudah mulai tidak lancar, Resceduling dengan memberi tambahan waktu sampai debitur bisa melunasi hutangnya bagi kredit yang dinilai sudah diragukan, melakukan penagihan secara rutin dan yang terakhir apabila dinilai sudah mulai macet, dengan menjual jaminan dari nasabah, dan apabila masih belum bisa dengan memberikan sedekah kepada nasabah yang diambil dari baitul maal. Kata Kunci: Baitul Mal wa Tamwil, Kredit, Ekonomi Syariah
The Wage System (Ijarah) In Islam: A Comparative Perspective of the Scholars
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Wages are one of the main sources of income for workers for what they do to improve their lives. The wages given by the owner of the field must be in accordance with the principles of justice or not indicated to be wrongful. This study aims to determine the perspective of the scholars on the wage system (ijarah). This study was qualitative, the data collection technique in this study used documentation techniques by conducting in-depth studies related to the concept wage system in Islamic perspective contained in the works of Muslim intellectuals in the past and contemporary era. The data analysis technique used qualitative data analysis. The results found that the wage system applied by the current employer is in accordance with the concept of ijarah bil-amal contract because it has fulfilled all the pillars and requirements as well as the principles specified in the concept of this contract.
Suitability of Islamic Consumption Theory with the Concept of Decluttering as a Preventing Factor for Impulsive Buying Behavior
Authors: Noviyanti Ririn 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the suitability of Islamic consumption theory with the concept of decluttering as a factor preventing impulsive buying behavior in society. By using qualitative descriptive methods, researchers try to observe phenomena that occur in the field regarding impulsive buying and the implementation of decluttering activities that are currently being widely followed and then relate their suitability to the principles of consumption in Islam. The results of this research show that there is a compatibility between the theory of consumption in Islam and the concept of decluttering as a prevention of impulsive buying behavior in four indicators, namely indicators of meeting needs, usefulness, goals and financial management. Judging from the indicators of fulfillment of needs, both of them prioritize consideration of fulfilling needs first compared to fulfilling desires alone. From indicators of usefulness in consumption, Islam prioritizes blessings. In the concept of decluttering, the benefits that arise are a calm and peaceful life by not accumulating a lot of items and prioritizing using existing items according to needs. From the goal indicator, both have a goal of happiness. Islam, apart from seeking world happiness, must also pay attention to the happiness of the afterlife. From both financial management indicators, both of them are very concerned about financial income and expenses. So. finances are more disciplined and focused, but on the other hand, minimizing wastefulness and stinginess.
Multivariate Analysis of the Attributes of a Central Attacking Midfielder
Authors: Nwokike Innocent Chukwudozie , Ngozie Erumaka Ephraim , Chrysogonus Nwaigwe , Chuks Obi Martin 
Published: July 2024

Central attacking midfielders are one of the most vital squad members because of their decisive contributions to the team in the field of play. With teams now acquiring some talented players for as much as 103 million euros, it has become more important than ever to critically investigate the attributes of a central attacking midfielder. This study is designed to investigate the correlation between attributes (variables) such as crossing, finishing, short passing, volleys, dribbling, curve, long passing, ball control, acceleration, sprint speed, agility, stamina, vision, penalties, and composure, using multivariate analysis techniques. The study used canonical correlation analysis (CCA) to analyze these correlations. The study produced three statistically significant canonical functions with canonical correlations of , , and , respectively. The study also showed that canonical function 1 showed more significance (Wilks's and ). A principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to determine the most important variables for a central attacking midfielder. The PCA generated four components. The first component showed itself to be optimal, with variables such as short passing, long passing, vision, composure, and ball control highlighted as the most relevant attributes of a central attacking midfielder. The study also developed a dynamical system that can be analyzed to understand the efficiency of the central attacking midfielder with respect to the given variables and parameters.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Power Point di SMA Yadika 6 Pondok Aren
Authors: Agus Umar Hamdani  , Wulandari Wulandari , Lis Suryadi  
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran telah menjadi hal yang penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan daya tarik pembelajaran. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan adalah Microsoft PowerPoint, yang memungkinkan pembuat materi pembelajaran untuk menyajikan informasi dengan cara yang menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Namun, tidak semua tenaga pengajar memiliki keterampilan yang memadai dalam menggunakan PowerPoint untuk membuat materi pembelajaran yang efektif. Tujuan dilaksanakan pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan kompetensi tenaga pengajar SMA Yadika 6 Pondok Aren dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang menarik menggunakan Power Point. Hasil dari pelatihan didapatkan nilai rata-rata untuk kepuasan terhadap materi yang disampaikan menunjukan nilai 86%, sedangkan nilai untuk nilai kepuasan terhadap intruktur pelatih dalam menyampaikan materi didapatkan hasil 90%. Dengan demikian kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan membantu tenaga pendidik dalam menyiapkan materi pembelajaran dan pekerjaan sehari-hari.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUTRISI AB MIX DAN POC URINE KELINCI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) SISTEM HIDROPONIK WICK
Authors: Kajarina Selly , Juniarsih Triara 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian AB Mix dan Poc Urine Kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan sawi pakcoy. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Rumah Kasa Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Medan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 perlakuan, Faktor AB Mix P0 (Tanpa AB Mix), P1(5 ml/L) dan Faktor Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Kelinci U1(5 ml/L), U2(10 ml/L), U3(15 ml/L). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji ragam, jika hasil memperihatkan perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata akan dilanjukan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Pemberian POC Urine Kelinci berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap volume akar dengan perlakuan terbaik yaitu U1 (5 ml/l). Namun perlakuan AB Mix berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot segar tanaman dan volume akar. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator terbaik yaitu U1 (5 ml/l).
PENGARUH TINGGI BEDENGAN DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Kurniawan Dedi , Syahputra Angga 
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Tujuan..penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tinggi bedengan dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman ubi jalar.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 Faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu tinggi bedengan dengan 3 taraf B1 (20 cm), B2 (30 cm) dan B3 (40 cm) dan faktor kedua yaitu jarak tanam dengan 2 taraf J1 (70x40 cm) dan J2 (70x50 cm). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji F, apabila hasil menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang sulur, diameter batang dan bobot buah per tanaman.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan tinggi bedengan dan jarak tanam serta interaksi keduanya tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang sulur dan diameter batang tanaman ubi jalar umur 10 MST. Perlakuan tinggi bedengan berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah per tanaman dengan bobot tertinggi pada perlakuan B2 (83 gr) dan terendah pada B1 (168.58 gr), namun perlakuan jarak tanam dan interaksi keduanya tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah per tanaman umur 12 MST.
EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI TOPIKAL EKSTRAK ECO ENZYME PLUS MIMBA (AZADIRACHTA INDICA A. JUSS) TERHADAP KURAP SKABIES PADA KAMBING PE
Authors: Ginting Nurzainah 
Published: July 2024

Scabies caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite is very costly to farmers. This disease affects many goat farms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of treatment by extract of eco enzyme plus mimba (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) at Peranakan Ettawa goats infected with scabies. In this study, goats were divided into three groups. The first group was goats with mild case, the second group with moderate case and the third group with severe case. Each goat was given topical treatment by spraying extract of eco enzyme plus mimba (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) while rubbing on the smeared skin. The treatment was done three times every day. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that goats with topical spraying treatment using eco enzyme needed healing time for 4 days for mild cases, 7 days for moderate cases and 14 days for severe cases.
Keywords : deadly, goat, harmful, ringworm, sarcoptes scabiei
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Amanda Arya 
Published: July 2024

Penampilan Reproduksi perlu diamati untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan Inseminasi buatan. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian mengenai Penampilan Reproduksi Ternak Sapi Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Di Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penampilan reproduksi sapi Inseminasi Buatan. Parameter penelitian ini adalah menilai Service per conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR) dan Calving Interval (CI). Metode penelitian dilakukan Secara deskriptif dengan mengambil data primer dan sekunder. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai CR 63,70 %, S/C 1.75 dan CI 366 hari. Nilai penampilan reproduksi di Kecamatan selesai Kabupaten Langkat termasuk bagus karena masih berada pada batas nilai normal.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DI KLINIK PRATAMA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA JAKARTA
Authors: Latifah Lilis , Cahyo Nugroho  , Mita Tiana  
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan merupakan masalah yang pokok bagi masyarakat. Kesehatan gigi merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Klinik Pratama Kementerian Agama yang merupakan salah satu klinik yang ada di Jakarta yang memberikan pelayanan poliklinik gigi dan mulut. Data pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik gigi dan mulut di tahun 2022 sebanyak 1.440 orang. Masih banyak terdengar keluhan dari pasien tentang pelayanan yang diberikan mulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan mendapatkan pelayanan poli gigi, kondisi ini akan berdampak pada tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poli Gigi Klinik Kementerian Agama. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kunjungan pasien di Klinik Pratama Kementrian Agama Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian assosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien di Klinik Pratama Kementrian Agama Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 54 orang. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 88,9% dalam kategori baik dan mayoritas kujungan pasien rendah yaitu sebanyak 85,2% serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kunjungan pasien dengan p-value 0,279 > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat kepuasan dengan kunjungan pasien, ini dapat disebabkan tingkat kepuasan bukan merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan pasien namun kunjungan pasien, namun masih terdapat faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi kunjungan pasien seperti kurangnya pengetahuan pasien tentang prosedur pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, waktu pasien untuk memeriksakan kesehatan giginya dan pekerjaan sehingga pasien kurang memperhatikan kesehatannya.
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar-to-dynamical Mass Relation. II. Peculiar Velocities
Authors: Dogruel M. Burak , Taylor Edward N. , Cluver Michelle , Colless Matthew , de Graaff Anna , Sonnenfeld Alessandro , Lucey John R. , D’Eugenio Francesco , Howlett Cullan , Said Khaled 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Empirical correlations connecting starlight to galaxy dynamics (e.g., the fundamental plane (FP) of elliptical/quiescent (Q) galaxies and the Tully–Fisher relation of spiral/star-forming (SF) galaxies) provide cosmology-independent distance estimation and are central to local Universe cosmology. In this work, we introduce the mass hyperplane (MH), which is the stellar-to-dynamical mass relation (M
⋆/M
dyn) recast as a linear distance indicator. Building on recent FP studies, we show that both SF and Q galaxies follow the same empirical MH, then use this to measure the peculiar velocities (PVs) for a sample of 2496 galaxies at z < 0.12 from GAMA. The limiting precision of MH-derived distance/PV estimates is set by the intrinsic scatter in size, which we find to be ≈0.1 dex for both Q and SF galaxies (when modeled independently) and ≈0.11 dex when all galaxies are modeled together, showing that the MH is as good as the FP. To empirically validate our framework and distance/PV estimates, we compare the inferred distances to groups as derived using either Q or SF galaxies. A good agreement is obtained with no discernible bias or offset, having a scatter of ≈0.05 dex ≈12% in distance. Further, we compare our PV measurements for the Q galaxies to the previous PV measurements of the galaxies in common between GAMA and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which shows similarly good agreement. Finally, we provide comparisons of PV measurements made with the FP and the MH, then discuss possible improvements in the context of upcoming surveys such as the 4MOST Hemisphere Survey.
Mechanical Basis of Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Degeneration
Authors: Muthu Sathish , Visawanathan Vibhu Krishnan , Chellamuthu Girinivasan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The etiology of degenerative disk disease (DDD) is multifactorial. Among the various factors, mechanical processes contributing to endplate or discal injuries have been discussed as the initiating events in the degenerative cascade. DDD encompasses the multitudinous changes undergone by the different structures of the spinal segment, namely intervertebral disk (IVD), facet joints, vertebral end plate (VEP), adjoining marrow (Modic changes), and vertebral body. It has been etiologically linked to a complex interplay of diverse mechanisms. Mechanically, two different mechanisms have been proposed for intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD): endplate-driven, especially in upper lumbar levels, and annulus-driven degeneration. VEP is the weakest link of the lumbar spine, and fatigue damage can be inflicted upon them under physiological loads, leading to the initiation of DDD. Disk calcification has been put forth as another initiator of inflammation, stiffening, and abnormal stresses across the IVD. The initial mechanical disruption leads to secondary IVDD through unfavorable loading of the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosis. The final degenerative cascade is then propagated through a combination of biological, inflammatory, autoimmune, or metabolic pathways (impaired transport of metabolites or nutrients). Abnormal spinopelvic alignment, especially pelvic incidence, also significantly impacts the degenerative process. Hence, the etiology of DDD is multifactorial. Mechanical pathways, including VEP injuries, increased disk stiffness, and abnormal spinopelvic alignment, play a significant role in the initiation of IVDD.
World Trauma Day: An Opportunity for Change
Authors: Sansoni Gabriela Azevedo , Lim Yee Siew 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
World Trauma Day started in 2011 in New Delhi due to the high number of road traffic casualties. Poor outcomes of traumatic injuries are often caused by inefficient pre-hospital emergency response and lack of resources. The day is held on the 17th of October to raise awareness of the need for trauma care. Education is also a powerful tool. Both trauma prevention and trauma management can be taught to school-age children, the public, and health professionals. Providing the public with basic trauma care knowledge, including how to effectively administer first aid in an emergency, can save lives. The next 17th of October is, therefore, a unique opportunity to celebrate achievements in Global Trauma Care, as well as push for improvement on areas we are still lacking. It is a necessary advocacy moment to bring attention to the gap in access to safe and timely trauma care, stakeholder awareness raising and health policy change.
Effect of Sexual Quality of Life on Self-Management Perceptions of Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Eroğlu N 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The quality of sexual life of women with type 2 diabetes has an impact on their self-management perceptions.

Aim:
To evaluate the effect of quality of sexual life on self-care perceptions of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Material and Methods:
It was an online descriptive study of 127 women with type 2 DM. The questionnaire consisted of a patient information form, sexual quality of life scale-female, and diabetes self-management perception scale.

Results:
There was a significant relationship between diabetes self-management perception and sexual quality of life (P = 0.000). The individuals’ diabetes self-management perception scores differed significantly according to their age (F = 3.12; P = 0.047), and the sexual quality of life scores differed significantly according to their treatment type (F = 4.01; P = 0.020).

Conclusion:
There is a relationship between quality of sexual life and self-management perceptions of women with type 2 DM. As the quality of sexual life increases, diabetes self-management perceptions increase. Age affects diabetes self-management perception, and the type of treatment used by individuals also affects their quality of sexual life.