bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JENIS PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI ZONA PEMANFAATAN PULAU SATONDA TAMAN NASIONAL MOYO SATONDA
Authors: Chatami Lalu Radinal Ihya , Syaputra Maiser , Hadi Islamul 
Published: July 2024

Satonda Island, which is located in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, is a habitat for long-tailed monkeys. This research aims to determine the type of food and eating behavior of long-tailed monkeys in the utilization zone of Satonda Island. The method used in this research isFocal animal sampling with the alpha long-tailed monkey as the research object. The results of the research show that there are 8 types of food sources for long-tailed monkeys in the utilization zone of Satonda Island, Moyo Satonda National Park, consisting of figs (fig tree), sour (Tamarindus indica), offerings (Lannea coromandelica), ivory coconut (Cocoa nuts), cherries (Muntingia calabura), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), lantana (Lantana montevidensis), and hibiscus (China rose). Acid is the most consumed feed with a percentage of 22.67%. The most eaten part is fruit with a percentage of 42%. Meanwhile, the eating behavior of long-tailed monkeys that appears most often is chewing with a percentage of 30.7%, and swallowing behavior is the least common eating behavior with a percentage of 20.4% in observations of eating behavior

Keywords: Types of food, long-tailed monkeys, feeding behavior, Satonda Island.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Anies Baswedan pada Acara Narasi Mata Najwa “Anies Baswedan Bicara Gagasan” (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Aunurrohim Afina Faizah , Jatmika Nurhadi  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori tindak tutur ilokusi yang disampaikan oleh Anies Baswedan dalam acara Narasi Mata Najwa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dengan analisis data; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa tuturan yang disampaikan Anies Baswedan terdapat 5 kategori tindak tutur ilokusi meliputi tuturan direktif; (melarang, menyarankan & memerintah), tuturan komisif;(menawarkan & menjanjikan) , tuturan deklarasi; (memutuskan, mengizinkan & menyangkal), tuturan ekspresif; (mengharapkan, berterimakasih, mengenang, bersyukur & kekaguman), dan tuturan asertif; (menyatakan & melaporkan). Dominasi tuturan ilokusi yang digunakan adalah tuturan asertif
Using Transition Action Details (TAD) Strategy to Improve Writing Skills of Grade Ten Students of SMA Negeri 7 Palu
Authors: Aziza Nuraziza Syaputri , Erniwati Erniwati , Jamiluddin Jamiluddin , Budi Budi 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to find out if using Transition Action Details strategy can improve writing skills of grade ten students of SMA Negeri 7 Palu. The researcher used quasi experimental design consisting of 34 students in experimental class and 34 students in control class. Also, the researcher used purposive sampling. In collecting the data, the researcher gave pretest and posttest to both experimental class and control class. The data is calculated by using statistically analysis to find out the significant difference in students’ achievement before and after treatment. The researcher used 0.05 level of significance and 66 degree of freedom (df). The researcher found that the value of t-counted is 4.63 which is higher than the t-table of 1.669. It means that the hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, using Transition Action Details strategy can improve writing skills of the sampled students.
Uji Mutu Perkecambahan Bud Chips Tebu pada Lama Penyimpanan dan Biopriming Trichoderma sp.
Authors: Sintia Saragih  , Indra Yama Danie , Jaini Fakhrudin  
Published: July 2024

Perkecambahan benih tebu merupakan tahap penting dalam siklus pertumbuhan tanaman tebu karena menentukan pertumbuhan tunas, pertumbuhan populasi dan tanaman pada tahap selanjutnya, serta produktivitas tebu saat panen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lama penyimpanan yang sesuai dengan perkecambahan bud chips tebu dan lama biopriming yang sesuai dengan perkecambahan bud chips tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial terdiri dari dari 2 faktor 3 ulangan yaitu lama penyimpanan (S1) 1 hari, (S2) 3 hari, (S3) 5 hari, dan faktor kedua lama biopriming Trichoderma sp yaitu (R1) 4 jam, (R2) 8 jam, (R3) 12 jam. Parameter yang diamati yaitu daya kecambah, indeks vigor, tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyimpanan yang sesuai untuk perkecambah bud chips tebu yaitu selama 5 (lima) hari, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya kecambah, indeks vigor, tinggi tanaman, dan diameter batang. Waktu lama biopriming yang sesuai untuk perkecambahan bud chips tebu yaitu biopriming (R3) selama 8 jam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi dan diameter batang.
Germination of sugarcane seeds is an important stage in the growth cycle of sugarcane plants because it determines the growth of shoots, population and plant growth at a later stage, as well as sugarcane productivity at harvest. The purpose of the study was to find out the storage duration in accordance with the germination of sugarcane bud chips and to find out the duration of biopriming in accordance with the germination of sugarcane bud chips. This study used a factorial group randomized design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors 3 repeats, namely storage time (S1) 1 day, (S2) 3 days, (S3) 5 days, and the second factor was length of Biopriming Trichoderma sp, namely (R1) 4 hours, (R2) 8 hours, (R3) 12 hours. The parameters observed in this study are germination, viability, vigor index, plant height and stem diameter. The research results showed that appropriate storage for germinating sugarcane bud chips was 5 (five) days, and had a significant effect on germination, vigor index, plant height and stem diameter. The appropriate biopriming time for germinating sugarcane bud chips, biopriming (R3) for 8 hours, has an effect on stem height and diameter.
Respon Baby Corn Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata Strut) pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam dengan Waktu Penyiangan
Authors: Asmuliani R.  , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman baby corn jagung manis terhadap berbagai jarak tanam dengan waktu penyiangan. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Oktober 2022 sampai April 2023 di Desa Palopo Kecamatan Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari perlakuan jarak tanam (70x20) cm disiangi setiap minggu (JW11); (70x20) cm disiangi setiap dua minggu (JW12); (70x30) cm disiangi setiap minggu (JW21); (70x30) cm disiangi setiap dua minggu (JW22); (70x40) cm disiangi setiap minggu (JW31); dan (70x40) cm disiangi setiap dua minggu, diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga menghasilkan 18 bedengan pengamatan. Perlakuan JW22 memberikan respon terbaik pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman (197,667 cm); jumlah daun (9,259 helai); panjang tongkol dengan kelobot (28,181 cm); panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot (18,410 cm); diameter tongkol dengan kelobot (26,619 cm); diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot (19,371 cm); berat tongkol dengan kelobot per petak (1.451 g); dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot per petak (847,667 g). Perlakuan JW22 memberikan pengaruh nyata untuk parameter pengamatan berat tongkol per petak baik dengan kelobot maupun tanpa kelobot.
The research aims to determine the response of baby corn sweet corn plants to various planting distances and weeding times. This research took place from October 2020 to Apri 2023 in Palopo Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency. This research used a Randomized Block Design consisting of treatment with plant spacing (70x20) cm weeded every week (JW11) ; (70x20) cm weeded every two weeks (JW12) ; (70x30) cm weeded every week (JW21) ; (70x30) cm weeded every two weeks (JW22) ; (70x40) cm weeded every week (JW31) ; and (70x40) cm weeded every two weeks, repeated three times to produce 18 observation beds. The JW22 treatment gave the best response to the observation variable plant height (197.667 cm) ; number of leaves (9,259 pieces) ; cob length with husk (28.181 cm); cob length without husks (18.410 cm); cob diameter with husk (26.619 cm); cob diameter without husks (19.371 cm); weight of cobs with husks per plot (1,451 g); and weight of cobs without husks per plot (847.667 g). The JW22 treatment had a real influence on the parameters for observing cob weight per plot both with and without husks.
Avaliação da contagem de células somáticas e comportamento de vacas leiteiras alimentadas com promixalicina
Authors: Factori Marco Aurélio , Fernandes Daniela Seko , Costa Roque Sanchez 
Published: July 2024

To improve productivity, dairy producers are increasingly seeking to improve the productive efficiency of the herd. Therefore, the present study was carried out on a private property in the city of Santo Anastácio, in the region of Presidente Prudente/SP (Brazil), characterized by a milk production system in more concentrated pasture, with supplementation of roughage for the animals in the winter months. 16 lactating cows of the Holstein, Girolanda and crossbred breeds (average weight of 480 kg) were used. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of adding Promixalicin to the diet on the behavior of lactating cows, and on the SCC (Somatic Cell Count) of the animals' milk. The animals were analyzed for 180 days, but Promyxalicin was supplied from the 61st to the 120th experimental day. Animal behavior was observed in relation to head and tail shaking, and animal restlessness due to attacks by ectoparasites (Haematobia irritans, Stomoxys calcitrans and ticks). Monthly SCC measurements were taken of the animals' milk in the first week of each month, throughout the experimental period. It can be inferred that, on the day the Promyxalicin supply began (day 61), the animals showed many stress behaviors such as tail wagging, head shaking and restlessness. Its benefits were significant from the 7th day after using the product (67th day), implying its efficiency for the evaluation of ticks on animals. 15 days after the start of supplying the product (75th experimental day), there was a significant reduction in the number of ticks remaining on the animals. Regarding SCC, the use of Promyxalicin proved to be effective as it significantly improved the animals' SCC within just 30 days of using the product. The use of Promyxalicin for lactating cows improved animal well-being due to the repellence of ectoparasites, and significantly reducing the SCC of the milk, indicating an improvement in animal performance, mainly due to the improvement of conditions for increased milk production.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pasien Sebagai Jaminan Atas Data Pribadi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Frederico Lineus , Arini Batubara Sonya , Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira 
Published: July 2024

Sistem yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan individu adalah layanan informasi manajemen rumah sakit. Tindakan hukum harus diambil untuk memastikan bahwa sistem tersebut aman dan terlindungi dari ancaman luar yang dapat membahayakan fungsinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perlindungan hukum terhadap privasi pasien terkait data pribadi. Pendekatan hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan penekanan pada inventarisasi hukum positif, doktrin hukum, dan asas-asas. Analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan kesehatan, yaitu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 269 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Rekam Medis, hanya mengacu pada data elektronik sebagai salah satu jenis data pasien dan tidak mengatur sistem keamanannya. Meskipun bukan langsung berkaitan dengan kesehatan, akan tetapi Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi juga dinilai mampu menjawab system pengamanan data pasien
Knowledge, Awareness, and Perceived Threat Toward Alzheimer’s Disease Among the Family Caregivers of Individuals with Chronic Physical Conditions in Bangladesh
Authors: Sharif Azaz Bin , Jahan Ishrat , Hasan A.B.M. Nahid 
Published: July 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a growing public health concern affecting millions of individuals worldwide. This disease burden is exacerbated in countries like Bangladesh, where public awareness and knowledge about the condition remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of AD knowledge, awareness, and perceived threat among family caregivers of individuals with chronic physical conditions of Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the caregivers of patients selected via convenience sampling in six public hospitals between October 2022 and March 2023. The data was collected via face-to-face interviews employing a semi-structured questionnaire that contained information about socio-demographic characteristics, personal experiences with AD, knowledge of AD, level of awareness regarding AD, and perceived threat toward AD. Results: The findings revealed a poor knowledge of AD among the study participants. Regarding AD awareness, 52.5% considered memory loss in older individuals abnormal, 26.2% attributed AD to causes like black magic, psychological distress, or bad eyes. Regarding perceived threat, 60.2% wanted to assess their AD risk, while 68.2% disagreed with the likelihood of developing the disease. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age, place of residence, education, and employment status significantly contribute to AD knowledge scores. Conclusions: This study highlights the urgent need for public education and awareness campaigns to address the knowledge gap and reduce stigmatization associated with AD in Bangladesh. Targeted efforts, particularly among older age groups and rural communities, can enhance understanding and improve the quality of care and support for AD patients and their caregivers.
Evaluation of SARS-Cov-2 neutralizing antibody among Sinopharm Vero Cell (BBIBP-CorV) vaccinated medical students
Authors: Khadka Sony , Regmi Sanjib Mani , Subedi Nuwadatta , Poudel Arjun , Bhandari Dhaka Ram , Karn Mitesh , Pradhan Shanti , Shrestha Prabin 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Information regarding seropositivity and vaccine efficacy among medical students is scarce. This study aims to detect the status of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies among the Sinopharm’s Vero Cell (BBIBP-CorV) vaccinated medical students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students of Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal from March through August 2022. The level of SARS-CoV-2 serum- neutralizing IgG antibody was measured and its relation with participants’ age and sex, duration of vaccination, and any comorbid condition was determined. RESULTS: A total of 110 medical students were included in the final analysis, the majority being females (65.5%) and the mean age is 23.1 [Formula: see text] 3.2 years. Most of the students (96.4%) had neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Among the 29 (26.36%) students who received a booster dose, the positivity rate was 100%. The mean IgG levels were 9.57 [Formula: see text] 9.58 [Formula: see text]g/ml and 2.91 [Formula: see text] 2.47 [Formula: see text]g/ml among students receiving an additional booster dose and among those not receiving it, respectively. In the cohort receiving a booster dose of the vaccine, the average value of neutralizing IgG antibodies was high. In contrast, the ones not receiving it, the titers were low and showed a declining trend. CONCLUSION: Though the dose strategy of the Sinopharm vaccine is effective, booster vaccination may be an important strategy to ensure protection among medical students, who are at high risk of COVID-19 due to constant patient exposure during their training. Further studies should assess vaccine efficacy among individuals who received other vaccines as well.
Effect of Multimodal Intervention in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Shanghai
Authors: Fan Meixiang , Li Qingfeng , Yang Tingting , Yang Yinghua , Chen Zhihua , Xuan Guo , Ruan Ye , Sun Shuangyuan , Wang Meng , Chen Xiaoli , Huang Yanyan , Yang Zhi , Wang Ying 
Published: July 2024

Background: Previous trials have indicated that multimodal training could improve cognitive functions and moods in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, evidence was mainly obtained from studies in high-income countries. Objective: This trial aims to investigate the efficacy, safety, and potential mechanism of a multimodal intervention on cognitive function in individuals with MCI living in a community. Methods: In this single-blind, randomized controlled trial, 120 participants with MCI were randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. The intervention group received the multimodal intervention, while the control group received regular health education. Neuropsychological tests and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were conducted at baseline and after the 12-week intervention. Results: Fifty-nine and fifty-seven participants respectively in the intervention and control groups completed the trial. The intervention group shown improvements in primary outcome, Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) total score (mean difference –0.96, 95% CI [–1.58, –0.34], p = 0.003), and secondary outcomes: MMSE recall (–0.39, 95% CI [–0.71, –0.07], p = 0.019), MMSE language (–0.26, 95% CI [–0.44, –0.07], p = 0.007), Auditory Verbal Learning Test instantaneous memory (–3.30, 95% CI [–5.70, –0.89], p = 0.008), Digit Symbol Substitution Test total score (–2.91, 95% CI [–5.67, –0.15], p = 0.039), digit span forwards (–1.25, 95% CI [–1.93, –0.56], p < 0.001), and Digit Span Test (–1.33, 95% CI [–2.33, –0.34], p = 0.009) compared to the control group. Improvements were observed in structural and functional connectivity related to language, concentration, executive function, memory, and recall functioning via MRI in the intervention group. Conclusions: The multimodal intervention improved cognitive function in individuals with MCI in cognitive performance and neuroimaging.
The Dutch Dystrophinopathy Database: A National Registry with Standardized Patient and Clinician Reported Real-World Data
Authors: van de Velde N.M. , Krom Y.D. , Bongers J. , Hoek R.J.A. , Ikelaar N.A. , van der Holst M. , Naarding K.J. , van den Bergen J.C. , Vroom E. , Horemans A. , Hendriksen J.G.M. , de Groot I.J.M. , Houwen-van Opstal S.L.S. , Verschuuren J.J.G.M. , van Duyvenvoorde H.A. , Snijder R.R. , Niks E.H. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy lack curative treatments. Registers can facilitate therapy development, serving as a platform to study epidemiology, assess clinical trial feasibility, identify eligible candidates, collect real-world data, perform post-market surveillance, and collaborate in (inter)national data-driven initiatives. Objective: In addressing these facets, it’s crucial to gather high-quality, interchangeable, and reusable data from a representative population. We introduce the Dutch Dystrophinopathy Database (DDD), a national registry for patients with DMD or BMD, and females with pathogenic DMD variants, outlining its design, governance, and use. Methods: The design of DDD is based on a system-independent information model that ensures interoperable and reusable data adhering to international standards. To maximize enrollment, patients can provide consent online and participation is allowed on different levels with contact details and clinical diagnosis as minimal requirement. Participants can opt-in for yearly online questionnaires on disease milestones and medication and to have clinical data stored from visits to one of the national reference centers. Governance involves a general board, advisory board and database management. Results: On November 1, 2023, 742 participants were enrolled. Self-reported data were provided by 291 Duchenne, 122 Becker and 38 female participants. 96% of the participants visiting reference centers consented to store clinical data. Eligible patients were informed about clinical studies through DDD, and multiple data requests have been approved to use coded clinical data for quality control, epidemiology and natural history studies. Conclusion: The Dutch Dystrophinopathy Database captures long-term patient and high-quality standardized clinician reported healthcare data, supporting trial readiness, post-marketing surveillance, and effective data use using a multicenter design that is scalable to other neuromuscular disorders.
Komparasi Hasil Pemeriksaan Onikomikosis Menggunakan Modifikasi Potassium Hydroxide Dan Dimethyl Sulfoxide Dengan Lactophenol Cotton Blue
Authors: Nuradi Nuradi , Artati Artati , Pratama Ridho , Mursalim Mursalim , Tandjungbulu Yaumil fachni , Virgiawan Alfin resya 
Published: July 2024

Jamur merupakan penyakit patogen yang menyerang bagian tubuh tertentu pada manusia salah satu diantaranya adalah jamur pada kuku yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur superfisial yaitu dermatofita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan onikomikosis menggunakan modifikasi reagen (Potassium Hydroxide dan Dimethyl Sulfoxide) dengan Lactophenol Cotton Blue. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat observasi laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret dan April 2023 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebesar 50% dari jumlah populasi maka responden yang diambil adalah 20 pekerja. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat, yaitu data diuji menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi sesuai dengan hasil (positif = 2 dan negatif = 1) kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan didapatkan hasil penelitian pada pemeriksaan onikomikosis menggunakan modifikasi reagen (Potassium Hydroxide 20% dan Dimethyl Sulfoxide 40%) didapatkan hasil positif pada 19 sampel yang diperiksa dengan persentase (95,0%) dan untuk hasil yang negatif diperoleh sebanyak 1 sampel dengan persentase (5,0%), sedangkan pada saat menggunakan reagen Lactophenol Cotton Blue didapatkan hasil positif pada 3 sampel dengan persentase (15,0%) dan untuk hasil yang negatif diperoleh sebanyak 17 sampel dengan persentase (85,0%) dari 20 sampel yang diperiksa.
Kata Kunci : Kerokan Kuku, KOH, DMSO, LPCB