bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between Respiratory Infections and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Overview
Authors: Turriziani Laura , Mancini Arianna , Midiri Maria , Albertini Maria Ludovica , Butera Ambra 
Published: July 2024

:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental
disorder. Its incidence has dramatically risen during the last few decades. ASD is a multifactorial
disorder. In addition to genetic factors, the environment plays a key role during critical periods
of neurodevelopment. The prenatal environment, as well as perinatal and postnatal exposures
to infection and inflammation, are increasingly identified as potential risk factors for autism and
can influence development and increase neurodevelopmental disorders.
Immune dysfunction and dysregulation are considered an important factor contributing to the
pathogenesis of autism and may influence the course and severity of the disease.
This study aims to analyze the data available in the scientific literature regarding the correlation
between respiratory infections and autism.
Conceptual Framework for the Psychosocial Management of Depression in Adolescents in the North West Province, South Africa
Authors: Chukwuere Precious Chibuike , Sehularo Leepile Alfred , Manyedi Mofatiki Eva 
Published: July 2024

Background
A conceptual framework is imperative in the understanding of the psychosocial management of depression in adolescents, owing to the ability to effectively present and demonstrate the linking of concepts for an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon.

Objectives
This study aims To develop and validate a conceptual framework for the psychosocial management of depression in adolescents in the North West Province, South Africa.

Methods
A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, contextual research design was followed in two phases: the empirical phase (phase 1) and the development of a conceptual framework phase (phase 2). Phase 1 consisted of two steps: firstly, a systematic review (referred to as step 1), followed by qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual research (referred to as step 2). The outcomes from the empirical phase served as the foundation for developing a conceptual framework for the psychosocial management of depression in adolescents, North West Province, South Africa. In Phase 2, the development of this conceptual framework was guided by addressing the six crucial questions introduced by Dickoff et al. (1968) regarding Practical Orientation and validated by Chinn and Kramer’s five criteria questions.

Results
The conceptual framework focused on mental health practitioners, immediate and extended family members of adolescents, social workers, psychologists and peer groups of adolescents, adolescents diagnosed with depression, mental health institutions, homes of adolescents, schools, religious institutions, and communities.

Conclusion
The conceptual framework for the psychosocial management of depression in adolescents provides comprehensive insights capable of enhancing the recovery process for adolescents dealing with depression. Implementing this conceptual framework has the potential to enhance professional practice, elevate the quality of care provided, and contribute to expanding the body of knowledge within the field of mental health.
Data Set and Benchmark (MedGPTEval) to Evaluate Responses From Large Language Models in Medicine: Evaluation Development and Validation
Authors: Xu Jie , Lu Lu , Peng Xinwei , Pang Jiali , Ding Jinru , Yang Lingrui , Song Huan , Li Kang , Sun Xin , Zhang Shaoting 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved great progress in natural language processing tasks and demonstrated the potential for use in clinical applications. Despite their capabilities, LLMs in the medical domain are prone to generating hallucinations (not fully reliable responses). Hallucinations in LLMs’ responses create substantial risks, potentially threatening patients’ physical safety. Thus, to perceive and prevent this safety risk, it is essential to evaluate LLMs in the medical domain and build a systematic evaluation.

Objective
We developed a comprehensive evaluation system, MedGPTEval, composed of criteria, medical data sets in Chinese, and publicly available benchmarks.

Methods
First, a set of evaluation criteria was designed based on a comprehensive literature review. Second, existing candidate criteria were optimized by using a Delphi method with 5 experts in medicine and engineering. Third, 3 clinical experts designed medical data sets to interact with LLMs. Finally, benchmarking experiments were conducted on the data sets. The responses generated by chatbots based on LLMs were recorded for blind evaluations by 5 licensed medical experts. The evaluation criteria that were obtained covered medical professional capabilities, social comprehensive capabilities, contextual capabilities, and computational robustness, with 16 detailed indicators. The medical data sets include 27 medical dialogues and 7 case reports in Chinese. Three chatbots were evaluated: ChatGPT by OpenAI; ERNIE Bot by Baidu, Inc; and Doctor PuJiang (Dr PJ) by Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

Results
Dr PJ outperformed ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot in the multiple-turn medical dialogues and case report scenarios. Dr PJ also outperformed ChatGPT in the semantic consistency rate and complete error rate category, indicating better robustness. However, Dr PJ had slightly lower scores in medical professional capabilities compared with ChatGPT in the multiple-turn dialogue scenario.

Conclusions
MedGPTEval provides comprehensive criteria to evaluate chatbots by LLMs in the medical domain, open-source data sets, and benchmarks assessing 3 LLMs. Experimental results demonstrate that Dr PJ outperforms ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot in social and professional contexts. Therefore, such an assessment system can be easily adopted by researchers in this community to augment an open-source data set.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with or without drainage: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chuklin S.S. , Chooklin S.M. 
Published: July 2024

Background. The abdominal drainage with a prophylactic purpose was used by surgeons for decades because of the possibility to detect early signs of postoperative complications. However, the real value of routine drainage after abdominal surgery is still debated. There are discrepancies between studies supporting the drain placement only in patients with intraoperative complications and works showing a beneficial effect of prophylactic abdominal drainage on postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting. However, there is still a lack of evidence on the use of routine abdominal drainage following laparoscopic cholecystectomy and its clinical value. Current guidelines do not mention the role of drainage after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Objective: to evaluate whether conventional postoperative drainage is more effective than no drainage in patients with non-complicated benign gallbladder disease after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Materials and methods. A search in the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library was conducted for randomized controlled trials reporting outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with and without an abdominal drainage until January 2024. The systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and meta-analysis — using fixed and random effects models. Odds ratio (OR) with confidence interval (CI) for qualitative variables and mean difference (MD) with CI for continuous variables were calculated using IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0.2.0. Results. Forty-four randomized controlled trials invol­ving 5,185 patients (2,592 with drains vs 2,593 without them) were included in the meta-analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of intra-abdominal fluid accumulation (OR = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.64–1.19; p  =  0.39) between two groups. Abdominal drains did not reduce the overall incidence of nausea and vomiting (OR = 1.51; 95% CI: 0.85–2.70; p  = 0 .16) or shoulder pain (OR = 0.90; 95% CI: 0.58–1.41; p  =  0.65). The abdominal drain group reported significantly higher pain scores (MD = 0.67; 95% CI: 0.37–0.98; p  <  0.001) than patients without drains. Abdominal drainage increased operative time (MD = 3.82; 95% CI: 1.93–5.70; p < 0.001) but not the length of hospital stay after surgery (MD = 0.42; 95% CI: –0.02–0.85; p  =  0.06). Wound infection (OR = 3.26; 95% CI: 2.35–4.51; p  <  0.001), fever (OR = 4.40; 95% CI: 2.57–7.8554; p <  0.001) and pneumonia (OR = 4.74; 95% CI: 2.25–9.97; p  <  0.001) were found to be associated with the use of abdominal drains. Conclusions. Currently, there is no evidence to support the use of routine drainage after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in non-complicated benign gallbladder disease. No drainage after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe and associated with fewer complications. Postoperative recovery is improved if drain is not used. Further well-designed randomized clinical trials are required to confirm this finding.
Adherence to the treatment in patients with hypertension during the war in Ukraine
Authors: Tseluyko V.I. , Yakovleva L.М. 
Published: July 2024

Background. The aim of the study: to investigate additional factors that affect the adherence to antihypertensive therapy in patients with hypertension in conditions of war in Ukraine. Materials and methods. The study included 1,299 hypertensive patients with an average age of 65.4 ± 14.8 years, who are residents of different regions of Ukraine. The observation period lasted 3 months, from October 1 to December 12, 2023. All patients were divided into four groups: I — a fixed three-component combination of olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide, II — a fixed two-component combination of olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide, III — a fixed two-component therapy with olmesartan/amlodipine, IV — any other non-fixed two- or three-component antihypertensive therapy. Adherence to therapy was assessed after 1, 2, and 3 months and statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed. Results. During the first month of observation, 50 (3.8 %) patients stopped or did not even start taking antihypertensive therapy, during the second — 71 (5.5 %), during the third — 127 (9.8 %). Adherence to antihypertensive therapy is higher in younger people (up to 55 years) compared to patients aged over 65, in people with higher education, in patients taking fixed combinations, especially olmesartan/amlodipine, or olmesartan/amlodi-pine/hydrochlorothiazide, while gender had no effect on adherence. Additional factors related to adherence to antihypertensive therapy during the war were as follows: the level of danger in the region of residence, the internally displaced status of the patient or doctor. The lowest adherence to antihypertensive therapy after 3 months was registered in the internally displaced persons who suffered morally or physically and is only 34.5 % compared to patients who stayed in the place of permanent residence — 82.6 % (р = 0.0001), or to those who moved preventively — 74.3 % (р = 0.0001). Adherence to therapy also depends on the status of the doctor. Among doctors with the status of an internally displaced person, patients’ adherence to therapy is lower: 68.3 against 82 % (р = 0.0008). Conclusions. Adherence to antihypertensive therapy in Ukraine during the war depends on known factors influencing the completeness of the doctor’s recommendations, including age, educational level, concomitant diseases, the number of tablets, and specific factors caused by the war, such as activity of hostilities in the region, as well as the status of an internally displaced person, both in patients and doctors.
Supporting Self-Management of Healthy Behaviors in Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension
Authors: Schrauben Sarah J. , Park Diane , Amaral Sandra , Purcell Adriana , Zhang Siqi , Kearney Matthew , Bilger Andrea , Feldman Harold I. , Dember Laura M. 
Published: July 2024

Key Points

Support programs for self-management are underutilized among people with CKD.Implementing a smartphone support tool for self-monitoring physical activity and BP was feasible among people with CKD and hypertension.Despite low digital health literacy, Supporting Self-Management of Healthy Behaviors was observed to be readily usable because of high levels of adherence and usability scores.

Background
Support programs for self-management are underutilized among people with CKD. We examined the feasibility of a smartphone-based intervention to support physical activity and BP monitoring, Supporting Self-Management of Healthy Behaviors (SMART-HABITS), for individuals with CKD and hypertension.

Methods
SMART-HABITS was piloted in a 12-week randomized cross-over trial among people with CKD and hypertension. Participants were asked to monitor BP ≥3-times/wk and step counts ≥5-times/wk. Participants were randomized to BP communication approach–self-report through text message for 6 weeks versus automatic reporting with a smartphone application (app) paired to a Bluetooth enabled BP machine for the alternate 6 weeks. The approach to monitoring and reporting steps was the same during both phases. Primary outcomes were adoption (retention and use of SMART-HABITS dashboard), adherence (% of transmitted BP and step counts), and acceptability as assessed with surveys and interviews. Secondary outcomes were reach, maintenance, CKD knowledge, digital health literacy, self-management, self-efficacy, quality of life, step counts, and BP values. Interviews were conducted at study end.

Results
Of the 47 randomized participants, 44 (94%) completed the text phase and 43 (92%) completed the app phase. The median age was 63 years, 49% were female, and 45% were Black. Retention was 91%. BP adherence was 87% in the text phase and 74% in the app phase, and step count adherence was 97%. Acceptability scores were high, and interviews largely conveyed acceptance. CKD knowledge increased but remaining survey scores did not change. Mean step counts increased from the prestudy period similarly in both phases. BP did not change over time.

Conclusions
Implementing a smartphone support tool for self-management was feasible among people with CKD and hypertension. The approach can supplement clinic-based care and potentially lead to less cardiovascular disease and CKD progression.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:

NCT04858295.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2024_09_23_CJASNSeptember19992.mp3
Figuração e potências da trabalhadora doméstica no cinema brasileiro recente
Authors: Carrière Romane 
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, propomos analisar a figuração da trabalhadora doméstica em três filmes recentes: Trabalhar cansa (2011), realizado pela dupla Juliana Rojas e Marco Dutra, O som ao redor (2012) e Aquarius (2016), ambos realizados por Kleber Mendonça Filho. Esses filmes valem-se de elementos de suspense e/ou sobrenaturais, o que traz consequências na figuração da trabalhadora doméstica. Trazemos a hipótese de que as modalidades utilizadas pelos filmes para representar a trabalhadora doméstica questionam, sob uma nova luz, as dominações e desigualdades sofridas por essa categoria profissional. Assumimos que esses filmes desfazem a representação convencional da trabalhadora doméstica no cinema, porque ela aparece como uma figura fundamentalmente outra, uma alteridade absoluta que vai escapar ao entendimento tanto dos empregadores, quanto do espectador. Consideramos que o trabalho de historicização efetuado pelos filmes nos convida a pensar a herança do passado colonial e escravista do Brasil que se manifesta no trabalho doméstico, ainda marcado por formas de “colonialidade” (Quijano, 2005). Ao longo deste ensaio, estudaremos o papel subversivo e político da personagem da trabalhadora doméstica que perturba a narrativa dos filmes, desestabiliza as relações com os empregadores, desnaturaliza o trabalho doméstico e nos convida a encarar alguns impensados do trabalho doméstico. Mediante análises fílmicas, mostraremos que essas profissionais se valem de três estratégias para aparecer e ficar na imagem nos filmes: manter distância, ocupar o plano e tornar-se fantasma.
Retrospectiva Sarah Maldoror
Authors: Bergamaschi Novaes Barbara 
Published: July 2024

Esta resenha discute a sensação de estranheza e familiaridade vivida por uma brasileira em Lisboa, conectando essa experiência pessoal à obra da cineasta anticolonial Sarah Maldoror (1929-2020). Maldoror é reconhecida como a primeira mulher a dirigir um longa-metragem em um país africano. Neste texto - um híbrido entre crítica, diário de bordo e crônica - abordamos a trajetória de Maldoror, a partir dos filmes vistos na retrospectiva de sua obra na Cinemateca Portuguesa. A resenha oferece breves análises dos seus filmes mais célebres, incluindo “Monangambée” (1969) e “Sambizanga” (1972), como também relatos acerca de seus filmes de mais difícil acesso, tais como Un Masque à Paris (1978) e Un dessert pour Constance (1981). A resenha destaca a parceria entre Maldoror, Aimé Césaire e cineastas da Rive Gauche francesa, e como estas trocas intelectuais estão patentes em sua fatura fílmica e na sua luta anticolonial. Relaciona-se também a obra de Maldoror com a literatura e o movimento surrealista, ressaltando a sua habilidade de criar jogos com as palavras, transitando entre diferentes saberes e sabores, subvertendo a língua e a cultura do colonizador por meio da própria linguagem cinematográfica.
Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) Dengan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Mutu Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Gede Agus Jaya Negara  , Ni Rai Vivien Pitriani  , Luh Putu Widya Fitriani  
Published: July 2024

Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perguruan tinggi dalam pengembangan kurikulum di era Industri 4.0 adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Maka dari itu perguruan tinggi perlu melakukan reorientasi pengembangan kurikulum yang mampu menjawab tantangan tersebut. Kurikulum OBE dipandang sangat tepat untuk diterapkan saat ini karena didalam kurikulum OBE memuat capaian pembelajaran lulusan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kurikulum program pascasarjana pendidikan agama hindu menjadi kurikulum yang berbasis OBE (Outcome-Based Education). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang ahli materi/kurikulum, pengelola dan pengembang kebijakan dan satu orang praktisi pembelajaran (dosen) serta mahasiswa program pascasarjana pendidikan Agama Hindu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket/kuisioner. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) dengan Nilai-nilai Karakter untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu Pendidikan sangat layak digunakan sebagai kurikulum. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu Kurikulum Berbasis OBE (Outcome Based Education) dengan Nilai-nilai Karakter dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan.
Achievement Motivation, Academic Stress and Academic Flow: A Correlation Study on Santri
Authors: Jamilah Zainab Naila Husna , Raharjo Trubus 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study aims to determine empirically the relationship between achievement motivation and academic stress with acadeic flow in boarding school student. The population in this study were students at a boarding school, while the sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 subjects. Data collection tools are achievement motivation scale, academic stress scale and academic flow scale with four alternative answers. The data analysis method used is regression of two predictors. The results of the major hypothesis obtained rx12y coefficient of 0.772 with p 0.000 (p < 0.001) which means that there is a very significant relationship between achievement motivation and academic stress with academic flow with an effective contribution of 59,5% so that the major hypothesis is accepted. The results of the first minor hypothesis are accepted because the coefficient between rx1y is 0.638 with a significance level of p of 0.000 (p <0.01) meaning that there is a very significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and academic flow with an effective contribution of 40,7%. The second minor hypothesis is also accepted because it shows the magnitude of the coefficient between rx2y of -0.705 with a significance of p of 0.000 (p <0.01) so that there is a very significant negative relationship between academic stress and academic flow and has an effective contribution of 49,7%. Based on the results of the study, it shows that achievement motivation and academic stress affect academic flow in students and become a reference for schools to improve students' academic abilities in learning.Keywords: Achievement Motivation, Academic Stress, Academic Flow.
La investigación del delito en México: Una visión desde la función de la Policía
Authors: Santacruz Lima Rafael 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo estudia el papel de la policía de investigación en México, también conocida como Policía ministerial o dependiente del fiscal o ministerio público, quien juega un papel muy importante en la reconstrucción del hecho presuntamente estimado como delito. Se analizan sus labores en cuanto al hallazgo preciso de pruebas, herramientas, identificación de testigos, etc., por indicación del fiscal, tendientes a vincular al imputado con la conducta de apariencia punible. En particular, se pone especial atención a la tarea policial de construir y resguardar la carpeta de investigación en el inicio del procedimiento penal. Se concluye que la Policía de investigación debe contar con un conocimiento técnico que le permita fungir como primer respondiente en la investigación penal.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT MATAHARI DEPARTEMENT STORE Tbk, TUNJUNGAN PLAZA SURABAYA
Authors: Jakfat Nathan Alwy  , Sri Susilowati  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi, Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Matahari Departement Store Tbk Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya. Teknik Non Probability Sampling yang dipilih yaitu dengan Sampling Jenuh (sensus) yaitu metode penarikan sampel bila semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Hal ini sering dilakukan apabila jumlah populasi kecil, 42 orang (Supriyanto dan Machfudz, 2010: 188). Hasil penelitian uji parsial (uji t) Pelatihan dan Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan, terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian dengan uji F membuktikan bahwa secara simultan Pelatihan dan Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.