bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu một số chỉ số sinh hóa máu trên bệnh nhân đồng mắc đái tháo đường típ 2 và bệnh lý tim mạch
Authors: Võ Thị Hà Hoa , Nguyễn Thị Khánh Linh 
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích mô tả và tìm hiểu mối tương quan giữa một số chỉ số sinh hóa máu của bệnh nhân đồng mắc đái tháo đường týp 2 và bệnh lý tim mạch. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, chọn mẫu thuận tiện trên 251 bệnh nhân đồng mắc đái tháo đường týp 2 và các bệnh lý tim mạch đến khám bệnh ngoại trú tại bệnh viện C Đà Nẵng. Các biến số nghiên cứu bao gồm: tuổi, giới tính, các chỉ số sinh hóa máu (glucose, ure, creatinine, triglyceride, cholesterol), đề kháng insulin sàng lọc bằng chỉ số triglyceride và glucose (TyG), độ lọc cầu thận (eGFR) được tính bằng công thức CKD.EPI dựa vào creatinine được Hội thận học quốc tế KDIGO và KDOQI. NKF Hoa Kỳ khuyến cáo. Kết quả nghiên cứu: glucose máu và triglycerid của nhóm đối tượng khá cao lần lượt là 8,51 ± 3,57 mmol/L và 2,47 ± 1,37 mmol/L, tốc độ lọc cầu thận khá thấp 61,58 ± 18,26 mL/min/1,73m2 trong đó có 50,2% bệnh nhân có mức lọc cầu thận dưới 60 mL/min/1,73m2. Có sự tương quan có ý thống kê giữa glucose, ure, creatinine, triglyceride và cholesterol với nhau ở bệnh nhân nam. Mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính cho thấy eGFR phụ thuộc vào các chỉ số sinh hóa theo thứ tự ure máu, cholesterol và glucose máu. Kết luận: Theo dõi thường quy các chỉ số sinh hóa máu có thể giúp kiểm soát tốt các biến chứng trên bệnh nhân đồng mắc đái tháo đường và bệnh tim mạch.
Đánh giá hiệu quả dự phòng đau sau mổ nội soi tuyến giáp của Nefopam truyền tĩnh mạch trước mổ
Authors: Trần Ngọc Mạnh Tú , Phạm Quang Minh , Trần Ngọc Tuấn , Nguyễn Công Chính , Nguyễn Thành Trung , Phạm Thị Tuyết 
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả dự phòng đau sau mồ nội soi tuyến giáp của nefopam truyền tĩnh mạch trước mổ. Nghiên cứu trên 60 bệnh nhân có chi định mổ nội soi tuyến giáp tại khoa Gây mê hồi sức. Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân sử dụng nefopam 20mg truyền tĩnh mạch tnrớc mổ khi đánh giá mức độ đau bằng thang điềm VAS (Visual .Analog Scale), kiểm soát đau đạt hiệu quâ trong vòng 24 giờ đầu sau mổ 50% bệnh nhân nhóm nefopam không cần sử dụng thêm giảm đau. mức độ đau trong 12 giờ đầu sau mồ ờ mức độ nhẹ (1 - 3), thấp hơn có ý nghía so với nhóm chứng (P < 0.05). Các tác dụng không mong muốn xuất hiện trước khi gây mê trên nhóm sử dụng nefopam là buồn nôn (6.7%). tức vùng truyền (46.6%). mạch nhanh (23.3%). các triệu chứng cái thiện khi giám tốc độ truyền. Sau mổ ờ nhóm nefopam có 2 bệnh nhân và mồ hôi nhẹ (6.67%). 4 bệnh nhân mạch nhanh (13.3%). khác biệt so với nhóm chứng không có ý nghía thống kẻ (P > 0.05). Kết luận: Điều trị dự phòng đau sau mồ nội soi tuyến giáp cùa nefopam truyền tình mạch trước mổ có tác dụng tốt trong 24 giờ đầu sau phẫu thuật, giảm nhu cầu phải sử dụng thêm giảm đau của bệnh nhân.
Uso da experimentação no aprendizado dos alunos de ensino médio sobre fenômenos de adsorção e oxirredução
Authors: Chagas da Silveira Vivian , Silva Sonia Regina , Almeida Rossini Junior Juliano Cesar 
Published: June 2024

O ensino de química por meio da investigação é uma das maneiras de promover um aprendizado mais eficaz e engajador. O Programa de Iniciação Científica Júnior (PIC-Jr) permite a aplicação do ensino através do desenvolvimento de projetos. Nessa proposta, os alunos, com idades entre 16 e 17 anos do ensino médio da rede estadual de ensino, precisaram de conhecimentos sobre metais pesados e a técnica de adsorção com o uso de materiais provenientes de recursos materiais como a casca de café e bagaço da cana-de-açúcar. Para isso, foi realizado o experimento de limpeza de moedas de cobre usando solução de ácido cítrico extraído do suco de limão. Através deste experimento foi possível introduzir conceitos essenciais da química como estequiometria, equilíbrio, cinética e tipos de reações químicas. Além disso, foi compreendido pelos alunos que o ácido cítrico, presente no limão, não é apenas importante pela sua ação oxidante, mas também pelo seu uso em outros experimentos como a limpeza de moedas por ser um agente quelante. Através das atividades realizadas, os alunos desenvolveram diversas habilidades como trabalho em equipe, leitura, questionamento e domínio de algumas técnicas rotineiras de laboratório de Química, resultando em um avanço do conhecimento dos alunos do ensino médio que participaram do projeto.
Applications of combinations and concentrations of different phytohormones for the induction of callus, shoot, and root of cannabis sativaunder tissue culture technique
Authors: Mazhar Muhammad Waqar , Javed Sadaf 
Published: June 2024

Cannabis sativa is a significant crop of the family (cannabaceae).Interest has been resurgent in the usage of the cannabis plant for medical purposes, industrial fibre, seed oil, food, and recreation.Auxin and cytokinins act antagonistically with each other in which cytokinins promote shoot branching and inhibit root branching, while auxin inhibits shoot branching and promotes root branching. Young cannabis leaves and petioles were used and inoculated in the MS medium with various combinations. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium for explant were developed in additions of 25µl-450µl 2, 4 D, 25µl-450µl Kinetin, and 50µl-450µl BAP for callus induction. Shoot induction was developed on 2-3ml/l BAP-supplemented MS media from the callus. Root induction was developed from the shoot on MS5ml/2 litters (indole-3-acetic acid) IAA + 8ml/2 litters (indole-3-butyric acid)IBA-supplemented media.Seeds of cannabis were inoculated in the MS medium. After one week, seed germination was observed in the seeds of the DG Khan variety of Cannabis. MS media found better and more abundant Callus induction with 450µl 2, 4D +450µl Kinetin+450µlBAP from cannabis sativa leaves. 3ml/l BAP observed the high growth of the shoot. Better growth of roots was observed by 5ml/2 litters (indole-3-acetic acid) IAA + 8ml/2 litters (indole-3-butyric acid) IBA. In the present study, seed, callus, shoot, root, and meristem growth were observed using the combination and concentration of different growth regulators. By using different phytohormones, the growth rate and productivity of Cannabiswere significantly increased, which can be valuable for medical purposes.
Weakly Supervised Detection of Baby Cry
Authors: Tan Weijun , Yao Qi , Liu Jingfeng 
Published: June 2024

Detection of baby cry is an important part of baby monitoring. Almost all existing methods use supervised SVM, CNN, or their varieties. In this work, we propose to use weakly supervised anomaly detection to detect baby cry. In this weak supervision framework, we only need weak annotation if there is a cry in an audiofile. We design a data mining technique using the pre-trained VGGish feature extractor and an anomaly detection network on long untrimmed audiofiles. The obtained datasets are used to train a delicately designed super lightweight CNN for cry/non-cry classification. This CNN is then used as a feature extractor in an anomaly detection framework to achieve better cry detection performance.

Received: 27 November 2023 | Revised: 18 February 2024 | Accepted: 10 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at 1) https://github.com/giulbia/baby cry detection， reference number [11]; 2) audioSet at https://research.google.com/audioset/dataset/index.html, reference [10]; 3) ESC-50 at https://github.com/karolpiczak/ESC-50, reference [23]; 4) https://github.com/gveres/donateacry-corpus, reference [27].

Author Contribution Statement
Weijun Tan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Qi Yao: Resources, Data curation. Jingfeng Liu: Resources, Data curation, Project administration.
Analisa Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Praktek Sewa Menyewa Kamar Kost
Authors: Nurwandri Andri , Sari Ika Permata 
Published: June 2024

In general, renting out boarding rooms is a component of the corporate world, which is expanding significantly across all industries. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the regularity of boarding room rentals. Find out how muamalah fiqh analysis relates to the practice of renting daily boarding rooms in Mekar Baru Village, Kota Kisaran Barat District, Asahan Regency is the formulation used in this research. In addition, a review of muamalah fiqh regarding the practice of renting boarding rooms that are still in the first party tenancy period in Mekar Baru Village, Kisaran City District, and a problem formulation regarding the status of boarding room utilization factors during the rental period in Kota Kisaran Barat District, Asahan Regency are addressed in this research Asahan Regency, West.All data or references that have been collected are analyzed and rearranged, and in this case, rental practice uses a descriptive analytical approach. The study's findings suggest that it is against Islamic law and the terms of the ijarah contract for certain locations in Mekar Baru Village, Kota Kisaran Barat District, Asahan Regency, to rent out boarding rooms to outside parties. Practices that take place between the owner and the third-party tenant, or second tenant, do not adhere to the principles, requirements, or aspects of ijarah. Since the original renter still has the right to rent the room, the owner of the boarding room rental should pay the first tenant after being open and honest with them about any transactions they do with other parties.
Manajemen Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengembangan Program Keagamaan di MTsS Teupin Raya
Authors: Ulhaq Dhia , Ustman Fadli 
Published: June 2024

MTsS Teupin Raya adalah pendidikan swasta yang berdirinya belum cukip lama tapi sudah bisa di bilang cukup baik dalam bidang pendidikan agama Islam. Dalam karya ilmiah ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan yang dinamakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian yaitu, field research (peneliian lapangan), Kehadiran Peneliti, Penelitian penulis laksanakan di MTsS Teupin Raya lokasinya Di Jl. Lintas Sumatra, Sukon Mesjid, Glumpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh 24161. Data Penelitian, Data Primer, Data Sekunder , Sumber Data Bedasarkan data tadi di atas, sumber data dari penelitian ialah sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Teknik Observasi, Wawancara Dokumentasi Adapula didalam penelitia ini, peneulis mengunakan metode analisis data Miles dan Huberman maksudnya yaitu analisis model interaktif. Analisis datanya berlangsung secara simultan yang juga dilakukan bersamaan dengan suatu proses pengumpulan data dengan alur tahapan: data collection, (pengumpulan data) data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), conclusion drawing and verification (megambil kesimpulan dan verifikasi). Dan pengembangan program keagamaan pada MTsS Teupin Raya juga dapat membantu para siswa-siswi menenangkan pikiran dalam belajar, dan dapat membuat mereka menjadi karakter beriman di masa depan dan menjadikan mereka kepada kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa depan, menjadi orang yang baik terhadap dirinya dan lingkungannya, dan terjauhi dari hal-hal yang di benci Allah dan dilarang Agama. Dalam menjalankan pengembangan program keagamaan tentu saja butuh prattik-praktik, dan praktik yang dilakukan di MTsS Teupin Raya adalah sebagai berikut, Membaca Al-Qur’an. Para siswa diwajibkan membaca Al-Qur’an di waktu pagi sebelum pelajaran di mulai ini sudah menjasi kewajiban yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah sepaya tidak ada para siswa yang bolos dalam pelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an. Guna dari membaca Al-Qur’an dapat membuat para siswa-siswi menenangkan akan pikiran dan batinnya serta dapan menambah kecintaan kepada Allah SWT. Shalat Zuhur. Pihak madrasah mewajibkan para siswa untuk melakukan shalat zuhur berjamaah diketika pelajaran sudah selesai baru diperbolehkan pulang. Hal ini dilakukan pihak madrasah guna untuk membuat mereka lebih mengingat akan tuhannya dan melaksanakan kewajiban yang di perintahkan oleh yang maha kuasa. Memperingati hari besar islam. Memperingati hari besar Islam adalah salah satu praktik program keagamaan.
PENGALAMAN IBU MERAWAT BALITA DENGAN STUNTING
Authors: Simamora Asnil Adli , Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Dalimunthe Kombang Ali Yasin 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Stunting adalah kondisi mengalami tinggi badan lebih pendek. stunting dianggap sebagai gangguan pertumbuhan irreversibel yang sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat. Rendahnya status gizi menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan pada balita. Kebutuhan pemberian gizi menjadi suatu kewajiban bagi orang tua terlebih ibu balita. Tujuan Mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu yang merawat balita dengan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Matanggor.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitataif dengan desain pendekatan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan ditentukan berdasarkan informasi yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 5 orang, data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara. hasil analisis tema (1) Riwayat perawatan balita dengan stunting (2) Riwayat Perlindungan Penyakit, (3) Riwayat Perawatan Balita Sakit. Kesimpulan pada balita dengan stunting aspek pemberian makanan ternyata ditemukan anak tidak diberi kolostrum dan ASI. Anak lebih sering diberi makanan yang kurang bergizi dan penyajian makana juga kurang steril. Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita dengan stunting dapat lebih memerhatikan kesehatan balitanya terkait pengetahuan peawatan payudara, pemberian makanan tambahan.
Kata kunci : Pengalaman Ibu, Balita, Stunting
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MPASI DI KELURAHAN AEK MANIS KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rangkuti Nur aliyah , Insan Hafni Nur , Nasution Ayyanur , Sodikin Muhammah Ali 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The problem of providing complementary feeding id strongly influenced by health behaviour (over behaviour) or actions. The overage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only around 50%. North Sumatera Province in 2018 the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months was 50% exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to deytermine the description of maternal knowledge about the provision of complementary foods in Aek Manis Village Sibolga 2022. The type of research was quantitiative with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in Aek Manis Village as many as 42 people with a total sample technique. The analysis used was univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the majority are aged 20-35 years as many as 17 people (40,5%), and the education of the majority of respondents was in junior high school as many as 14 people (33.3%). Respondents lack of knowledge as many as 19 people (45,2%), good knowledge as many as 12 people (28,6%) and succifient knowledge as many as 11 people (26,2%). The conclusion was that the majority of responbdents’ knowledge was lack. It was hoped that health workers will be more active in providing promotions and counselling related to MPASI.

ABSTRAK
Masalah Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kesehatan (over behaviour) atau tindakan. Rata-rata angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia baru berkisar 50%. Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 proporsi pola pemberian ASI pada bayi umur 0-5 bulan sebanyak 50% ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MPASI Di KelurahanN Aek Manis Kota Sibolga Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriftif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6- 12 bulan yang ada di Kelurahan Aek Manis sebanyak 42 orang dengan tehnik total sampel. Analisa yang digunakan ada;ah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 17 orang (40,5%). Dan pendidikan responden mayoritas SMP sebanyak 14 orang (33,3%). Pengetahuan responden kurang senayak 19 orang (26,2%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 11 orang (26,2%). Kesimpulan mayoritas pengetahuan responden kurang, diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih aktif dalam memberikan promosi dan peyuluhan terkait MPASI.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA SIBIO-BIO KECAMATAN SIBABANGUN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Napitupulu Mastiur , Sujoko Edy , Harahap Yanna Wari , Sinaba Rosanna Fidelia 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK

Fenomena menikah dini pada umumnya banyak terjadi di negara- negara berkembang. Sedangkan di negara-negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Kanada dan Austria, hanya sedikit kasus yang ditemukan . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Dini di Desa Sibio-Bio Kecamatan Sibabangun Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2022 . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi seluruh wanita usia subur yang sudah menikah di Desa Sibio- Bio Kecamatan Sibabangun Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah tahun 2022 berjumlah 141 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu wanita usia subur yang sudah menikah sebanyak 104 orang. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan p=0.000 (<0.05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada Hubungan Status Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Dini di Desa Sibio-Bio Kecamatan Sibabangun Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2022. Sebagai masukan terhadap petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan pelayanan dan konseling yang terbaik khususnya tentang dampak pernikahan dini.

Kata Kunci : Status ekonomi keluarga, pernikahan dini

Abstract
The phenomenon of early marriage generally occurs in developing countries. Meanwhile in advanced countries such as the United States, Britain, Canada and Austria, only a few cases are found. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family economic status and early marriage in Sibio-Bio Village, Sibabangun District, Central Tapanuli Regency 2022. The study used quantitative research with a descriptive correlational design by using a cross sectional approach. The population was 141 people, all of married women of reproductive aged in Sibio-Bio Village, Sibabangun District, Central Tapanuli Regency in 2022. The random sampling technique was carried about 104 married women of of reproductive aged. Chi Square test results obtained p = 0.000 (<0.05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it could be concluded that there was a relationship between family economic status and early marriage incidence in Sibio-Bio Village, Sibabangun District, Central Tapanuli Regency in 2022. It is suggested to health workers in order to provide the best services and counseling, especially regarding the impact of early marriage. Keywords: family economic status, early marriage
Long-term evaluation of commercial air quality sensors: an overview from the QUANT (Quantification of Utility of Atmospheric Network Technologies) study
Authors: Diez Sebastian , Lacy Stuart , Coe Hugh , Urquiza Josefina , Priestman Max , Flynn Michael , Marsden Nicholas , Martin Nicholas A. , Gillott Stefan , Bannan Thomas , Edwards Pete M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In times of growing concern about the impacts of air pollution across the globe, lower-cost sensor technology is giving the first steps in helping to enhance our understanding and ability to manage air quality issues, particularly in regions without established monitoring networks. While the benefits of greater spatial coverage and real-time measurements that these systems offer are evident, challenges still need to be addressed regarding sensor reliability and data quality. Given the limitations imposed by intellectual property, commercial implementations are often “black boxes”, which represents an extra challenge as it limits end users' understanding of the data production process. In this paper we present an overview of the QUANT (Quantification of Utility of Atmospheric Network Technologies) study, a comprehensive 3-year assessment across a range of urban environments in the United Kingdom, evaluating 43 sensor devices, including 119 gas sensors and 118 particulate matter (PM) sensors, from multiple companies. QUANT stands out as one of the most comprehensive studies of commercial air quality sensor systems carried out to date, encompassing a wide variety of companies in a single evaluation and including two generations of sensor technologies. Integrated into an extensive dataset open to the public, it was designed to provide a long-term evaluation of the precision, accuracy and stability of commercially available sensor systems. To attain a nuanced understanding of sensor performance, we have complemented commonly used single-value metrics (e.g. coefficient of determination, R2; root mean square error, RMSE; mean absolute error, MAE) with visual tools. These include regression plots, relative expanded uncertainty (REU) plots and target plots, enhancing our analysis beyond traditional metrics. This overview discusses the assessment methodology and key findings showcasing the significance of the study. While more comprehensive analyses are reserved for future detailed publications, the results shown here highlight the significant variation between systems, the incidence of corrections made by manufacturers, the effects of relocation to different environments and the long-term behaviour of the systems. Additionally, the importance of accounting for uncertainties associated with reference instruments in sensor evaluations is emphasised. Practical considerations in the application of these sensors in real-world scenarios are also discussed, and potential solutions to end-user data challenges are presented. Offering key information about the sensor systems' capabilities, the QUANT study will serve as a valuable resource for those seeking to implement commercial solutions as complementary tools to tackle air pollution.
Temporal dynamics and environmental controls of carbon dioxide and methane fluxes measured by the eddy covariance method over a boreal river
Authors: Vähä Aki , Vesala Timo , Guseva Sofya , Lindroth Anders , Lorke Andreas , MacIntyre Sally , Mammarella Ivan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Boreal rivers and streams are significant sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) to the atmosphere. Yet the controls and the magnitude of these emissions remain highly uncertain, as current estimates are mostly based on indirect and discrete flux measurements. In this study, we present and analyse the longest CO2 and the first ever CH4 flux dataset measured by the eddy covariance (EC) technique over a river. The field campaign (KITEX) was carried out during June–October 2018 over the River Kitinen, a large regulated river with a mean annual discharge of 103 m3 s−1 located in northern Finland. The EC system was installed on a floating platform, where the river was 180 m wide and with a maximum depth of 7 m. The river was on average a source of CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere. The mean CO2 flux was 0.36 ± 0.31 μmol m−2 s−1 and the highest monthly flux occurred in July. The mean CH4 flux was 3.8 ± 4.1 nmol m−2 s−1 and it was also highest in July. During midday hours in June, the river acted occasionally as a net CO2 sink. In June–August, the nocturnal CO2 flux was higher than the daytime flux. The CH4 flux did not show any statistically significant diurnal variation. Results from a multiple regression analysis show that pattern of daily and weekly mean fluxes of CO2 are largely explained by partial pressure of CO2 in water (pCO2w), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), water flow velocity and wind speed. Water surface temperature and wind speed were found to be the main drivers of CH4 fluxes.