bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Chaudhary Pramod Kumar , Kafle Prakash , Yadav Dipak Kumar , Joshi Narendera Prasad 
Published: August 2024

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability globally. Intracerebral hemorrhage represents a prominent subtype comprising 10-20% of all strokes and posing substantial challenges, particularly in low-income countries. This study aims to unravel the clinical profile and outcomes of spontaneous ICH patients at our institute.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted at the department of Neurosurgery Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal over a period of one and half years.
Results: In the Present study, a total of 285 populations were studied, where there was male preponderance with the mean age of 57.9 years. Commonest clinical manifestation was sudden onset headache (75.1%) followed by decreased level of consciousness. Hypertension was the commonest cause of ICH. Basal ganglia were the primary location of bleed. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the mean clot volume between survivors and non-survivors. There was a strong association between ventricular extension of hematoma and outcome. Surgical hematoma evacuation was performed in 30.9% of cases. Favorable outcomes, defined by a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-3, were achieved in 58.9% of participants.
Conclusion: Age, sudden onset headache, and hypertension predict mortality in primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), particularly with advanced age linked to poorer outcomes. A Glasgow Coma Score less than eight increases mortality risk, while clot volume and intraventricular extension play crucial roles in ICH outcome.
Study of Aerobic Bacteria from Surgical Site Infection and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern at a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Yadav Kumari Ragani , Shrestha Kewal , Shah Rekha , Yadav Bikram , Rijal Saibijaya , Kumar Prabhat 
Published: August 2024

Background: The surgical site infections are the third most common nosocomial infection. The most common organism is Staphylococcus aureus. Nepal has a 4-7% overall prevalence rate for surgical site infection. The study objective was to find out the aerobic bacteria from surgical site infection and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care center with eﬀect from September 2022 to September 2023 approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Pus samples were taken from the postoperative wound infection site and submitted to the microbiological laboratory for culture and sensitivity. Gram-positive aerobic bacteria and gram-negative aerobic bacteria were isolated and identified by standard microbiological procedures. An antimicrobial susceptibility test was done on Muller-Hinton agar using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. The result was interpreted according to clinical and laboratory standard institute guidelines.
Results: The rate of surgical site infection was 22.24% and the most common organisms isolated were Staphylococcus aureus followed by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All the gram-positive cocci were sensitive to linezolid, teicoplanin, and vancomycin and gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefoperazone/sulbactam and cefepime.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that the most common aerobic bacteria isolated from surgical site infection in our setting was found to be Staphylococcus aureus. This study also showed that the gram-positive aerobic bacteria were most susceptible tolinezolid, and teicoplanin, and gram-negative aerobic bacteria were sensitive to meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam, and cefoperazone/sulbactam.
Correlation of Serum Immunoglobulin A and Immunoglobulin A / Complement 3 Ratio with IgA Nephropathy: One Year Prospective Study
Authors: Mainali Nirajan , Kshatree Keshika 
Published: August 2024

Background: IgA nephropathy is the most prevalent primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, characterized by the mesangial deposition of IgA immune complexes.Its clinical course is highly variable, ranging from indolent to rapidly progressive forms, and it represents a significant challenge in nephrology. The diagnostic potential of the IgA/C3 ratio, can provide valuable insights into the underlying immunological processes.
Materials and Methods: This is a one year prospective study done in the department of renal pathology at Pratham pathology private limited during the period of 1st November 2021-30th October 2022. Data of all patients were evaluated for the histopathological diagnosis. Report of all cases were reviewed for prebiopsy report of serum IgA and C3 level. All cases of which serum IgA and C3 done were included for the study. Those cases, which didn’t perform serum IgA and C3, were excluded from the study.
Results: A total of 182 cases of kidney biopsies were received for evaluation during this period. Out of it 22 cases (12.08 %) were those of IgA Nephropathy. Of which, 13 patients had done a blood level of IgA and C3. There was no statistical difference between serum C3 level, IgA and/or IgA/C3 between IgA nephropathy and non IgA nephropathy.
Conclusion: There is no significance variation between serum IgA, C3 and /or IgA/C3 level between IGA nephropathy and other glomerular diseases.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KOIL RACING DAN BUSI RACING PADA KINERJA MOTOR 4 TAK 125 CC STANDART TERHADAP TORSI, DAYA PERFORMA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR SPESIFIK
Authors: Maharditya Naufal Fatahuddin , Apriyanto Nuraedhi , Mahendra Sena , Hakim Amrul 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : Untuk menguji Perbandingan antara penggunaankoil, busi standard dan koil ,busi racing terhadap torsi mesin supra x 125 cc. Untuk menguji Perbandingan antara penggunaan koil, busi standard dan koil , busi racing terhadap daya performa mesin supra x 125 cc. Untuk menguji Perbandingan antara penggunaan koil , busi standard dan koil, busi racing terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik (SFC) (pertalite) pada mesin supra x 125 cc.
Metode Penelitian ini adalah : 1) Metode eksperimen dengan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan koil racing dan busi racing terhadap; 2)performa mesin sepeda motor 4 tak 125 cc ; 3)konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik (pertalite).Penelitian ini menganalisa perbandingan pada kendaraan 4 tak 125 cc.
Hasil Penelitian ini adalah : 1).Terdapat pengaruh tertinggi pada torsi mesin saat penggunaan koil standart busi racing sebesar 11,78 N.m , penggunaan koil racing busi racing sebesar 10,46 N.m 2). Terdapat pengaruh tertinggi pada daya performa mesin saat penggunaan koil standart busi racing sebesar 1,24 Hp pada Rpm 8000 , 3). Terdapat pengaruh tertinggi pada konsumsi bahan bakar pada mesin saat penggunaan koil standart busi racing sebesar 0,77 Kg/jam , penggunaan koil racing busi racing sebesar 0,70 Kg/jam .

Kata Kunci : Koil racing busi racing, Torsi, Daya performa, Konsumsi bahan bakar
KORELASI ANTARA PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI ERA PANDEMI TERHADAP CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PENGAPAIAN
Authors: Mukarom Ach Roisul , Abdillah Fuad , Fatra Fahmy 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar di era pandemi terhadap capaian pembelajaran system pengapian di smk negeri 3 bojonegoro. . Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan terhitung mulai bulan Februari 2022 sampai bulan april 2022. Dari Populasi 101 siswa, diambil sampel sebanyak 80 siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket/kuisioner, domuntasi serta melakukan observasi dalam pengambilan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Uji prasyarat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, linieritas.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa kedua variabel bebas yaitu perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar di era pandemic secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan terhadap capaian pembelajaran yang dilihat dari F hitung 20.971 > nilai F tabel 3.115. Kemudian secara parsial variabel perhatian orang tua memiliki t hitung (4.014) > t tabel (1991) dan motivasi belajar di etra pandemic memiliki t hitung (6.420) > t tabel (1991) yang menyatakan signifikansi (thitung > ttabel) artinya masing-masing variabel bebas yaitu perhatian orang tua memiliki hubungan yang posotif signifikan dengan capaian pembelajaran serta motivasi belajar di era pandemi juga memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan dengan capaian pembelajaran. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.336 yang artinya hubungan variabel independen perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar di era pandemic dengan variabel dependen capaian pembelajaran sebesar 33,6%.

Kata kunci: Perhatian Orang Tua, Motivasi Belajar Di Era Pandemi, Capaian Pembelajaran
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikra Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) pada UD. Sumber Rejeki Bangsalsari
Authors: Yanti Riska Linda , Nastiti Ari Sita , F.A Ibna Kamilia 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a developing country that cannot be separated from business activities carried out by both individuals and groups or commonly referred to as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. MSMEs have a very important role in creating jobs as well as helping the government in reducing the existing unemployment rate. As a business develops, it increases business funding. Banks/financial institutions will usually require financial reports to see the feasibility of granting credit. Financial reports function as a tool for analyzing financial performance which can provide information about financial position, performance and cash flow. Considering the important role of MSMEs in Indonesia, it is necessary to carry out records in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). This standard has 3 components, namely the financial position report, profit/loss report and notes to financial reports which can assist in decision making.

Keywords: MSME, financial reports, SAK EMKM.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Kantor Kelurahan Sobo Kecamatan Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Widuri Ayu , Ginting Aditya Madinta Putra , Harsono Moh. , Qomariah Nurul , Nursaid Nursaid 
Published: August 2024

Providing service to customers is a strategy to win the competition. With increasing business competition, every service provider must be able to provide the best service so that customers get satisfaction. This research aims to analyze the impact of the services provided on community satisfaction in Sobo Banyuwangi Village. All people who have an interest in the Sobo Banyuwangi Subdistrict Office are used as the population in this research. The number of samples was determined as 40 (forty) people using a minimum sample determination method of 5 to 10 multiplied by the number of indicators. Descriptive analysis to find out about respondents related to gender, age and education. The measuring instrument used will be tested for its level of validity and reliability. To answer the hypothesis developed using multiple linear regression. To determine the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) is used. The calculation results show that the quality of services provided by the Sobo Banyuwangi Subdistrict Office has an impact on community satisfaction. The contribution of the service quality variable is 63.9%.

Keywords: Community Satisfaction, Service Quality, Sobo Village Office.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Strategi Bisnis terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Wirausaha Kosmetik di Wuluhan Jember
Authors: Putri Elsa Catrika , Hermawan Haris , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto 
Published: August 2024

This study entitled "The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation Models and Business Strategy on Increasing the Performance Cosmetic Entrepreneurs in Wuluhan Jember" which aims to determine the partial effect of entrepreneurial orientation models and business strategies on entrepreneurial performance. This research uses descriptive quantitative research with a population of all female cosmetics entrepreneurs in Wuluhan and a sample of this study amounting to 46 respondents. Data collection methods used were interviews, observations and questionnaires and were analyzed using regression analysis and t-test with the help of the SPSS 26 application. The results of this study indicate that the entrepreneurial orientation model has a partial effect on entrepreneurial performance by 0.362. Meanwhile, business strategy has a partial effect on entrepreneurial performance by 0.375.

Keywords: Business Strategy, Entrepreneurial Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation Model,
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Pemasaran Digital Era Modern terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Emina (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember)
Authors: Sari Serli Anggita , Setianingsih Wahyu Eko , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of influencer marketing and digital marketing on consumer loyalty for Emina products. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study was 1423 students at Muhammadiyah University of Jember from the 2019 to 2022 academic year who used Emina products. Researchers used sampling techniques using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling. Determining the number of samples in this study used the Slovin formula, so based on the Slovin formula the number of research samples was 312 students. The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative statistical analysis with SPSS application tools, version 21. The tests used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, t test and coefficient of determination test. The results of this research state that these two variables, namely influencer marketing and digital marketing, have a significant effect on consumer loyalty for Emina products. The coefficient of determination value for this research was 73.1%.

Keywords : Digital Marketing, Influencer marketing, Product Consumer Loyalty
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Manajerial dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lisdana Cakra Dwi , Supeno Bambang 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of budgetary participation and budget transparency on job satisfaction as a connecting variable in carrying out managerial activities which include planning, investigation, coordination, evaluation, supervision, staffing, negotiation, and representation activities. The population in this study were all civil servants (PNS) within the Kampar Regency Regional Apparatus Organization. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method , amounting to 198 respondents. This type of research is quantitative research. This study uses the SmartPLS analysis tool with the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method. Of the 198 questionnaires distributed, only 157 returned. The results of this study explain that budget participation does not have a direct effect on managerial performance, but budget participation does affect managerial performance through job satisfaction. while budget transparency influences directly or indirectly on managerial performance.

Keywords: Budget Participation, Budget Transparency And Job Satisfaction, Managerial Performance
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM dengan Sosialisasi Perpajakan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Susan Susan , Melzatia Shinta 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of taxation knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance with tax socialization as a moderating variable. This study uses the slovin formula for sampling by distributing questionnaires. The data used is primary data sourced from distributing questionnaires to 100 MSME taxpayers in DKI Jakarta. The data analysis method is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) which is used to understand whether the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is influenced by the moderating variable. This research is a type of causal research that aims to determine the cause - effect between variables. This study uses a quantitative research design to collect a number of data that is useful for explaining the characteristics of each variable with other variables. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness has a positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance, while the tax knowledge variable, and tax sanctions have no effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization cannot moderate tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on the compliance of MSME taxpayers in DKI Jakarta.

Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness, Taxpayer Compliance, Taxation Knowledge, Tax Sanctions, Taxation Socialization.
RFM Segmentation Analysis for Determine Online Marketing Strategy: the Soul Coffee Mate Case Study
Authors: Aldyah Tika , Sugino Agus , Muzakkar Milastri , Heikal Jerry 
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of digital marketing on a cafe named The Soul, located in Jakarta. The cafe experienced a recent decline in sales attributed to factors such as new competitors, closures of nearby establishments, diminishing trends in working from cafes, and changes in customer demographics. Recognizing the need for a robust online marketing strategy, researchers aim to analyze customer segmentation using the RFM model, focusing on Recency, Frequency, and Monetary aspects of transactions over the past 11 months. The goal is to understand customer behavior, design effective online marketing strategies, and ultimately boost the company's revenue. The RFM analysis results identified eight customer segments for The Soul: Soulmate, Loyal Customers, Potential Loyalists, Promising, New User, At Risk, Can't Lose Them, and Hibernating. Proposed strategies include personalized promotions for different customer segments, such as monthly appreciation for "Soulmate" customers, discounts for loyal customers, and targeted communication for new or inactive users. These strategies aim to enhance customer engagement, loyalty, and satisfaction through digital promotions and personalized interactions.

Keywords: Cafe Business, Customer Behavior, Customer Segmentation, Customer Loyalty, Digital Marketing, Online Promotion, RFM Model, Sales Analysis
Segmentation Strat Egy of Consumer Interest in Contemporary Coffee Shop Using RFM Model
Authors: Passalaras Raja Aulia , Daulay Risma Yanti , Heikal Jerry 
Published: August 2024

Increase customer loyalty by grouping customers into several groups and determining appropriate and effective marketing strategies for each group. Customer segmentation can be done through the clustering method. This research aims to analyze customer Recency, Frequency and Monetary (RFM) from the segmentation results of 5 contemporary coffee shops, namely Janji Jiwa, Kopi Kenangan, Tomoro Coffee, Fore Coffee, and Fami Cafe, from Persona Analysis Research and segmentation of consumer interest in contemporary coffee shops. Previously it could be summarized that cluster 3 or potential customers were the targets of the research by implementing appropriate marketing strategies based on the characteristics and profiles of the respondents. This cluster consists of 31 respondents, most of whom are women aged 24-28 years with a bachelor's degree and work as private employees in Jakarta. Interestingly, cluster 3 is divided between coffee fans and those who don't like coffee. Respondents in this study tended to prefer Tomoro Coffee, while those who didn't like coffee preferred Fami Cafe. In cluster 3, there are 29 people who are active Instagram users. The analysis used includes descriptive analysis where the data used is primary data. The data collection technique used is the observation method and distributing questionnaires to customers who are in cluster 3. The results of the research show that based on the results of the revenue segmentation analysis for the Tomoro Coffee and Fami Cafe coffee shops, it can be concluded that customers in cluster 3 consist of 3 segments. namely recency 3 which consists of 16 active customers who are very loyal and faithful. The strategy to retain these customers is by personalizing customer data to understand product/service shortcomings and knowing customer individual preference needs in order to attract them back.

Keywords: Frequency, Monetary, Recency.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa Melalui Prinsip Good Village Governance di Desa Suci Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Aprilia Suci , Susanti Elisa 
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the management of village funds conducted by the Desa Suci government through the principle of Good Village Governance. The purpose of this study is to describe how Village Fund Management is carried out by the Government of Desa Suci in order to realize optimal village fund management through the application of the principles of Good Village Governance in Desa Suci. The theory used is the theory of Good Village Governance from Haris Fauzi (2023) in theory states the embodiment of Good Village Governance in village financial management through the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability. This study used descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection was used through interviews with the village government, the village consultative body (BPD), village assistants, and TAPMD of 10 people. The results of this study indicate that the management of village funds conducted by the Government of Desa Suci is good but still not optimal. Transparency conducted by the Government of Desa Suci using information media in the form of websites, Billboards, information distributed by each hamlet through RT and RW groups. The embodiment of participation in the form of community aspirations by holding deliberations, and involving the community in the implementation of activities. Accountability carried out by the Government of the sacred village from the planning stage to the accountability stage by conducting village fund management in accordance with procedures, accountable management through reports to the government on it and the village community. Although the management of funds by the Desa Suci government is good, there are still obstacles, namely from the condition of the community, the low capacity of the village apparatus, changing policies and regulations, and limited village funds to realize the needs of the community.

Keywords: Accountability, Participation, Transparency, Village Fund, Good Village governance.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Prosedur Pemberian Kredit pada KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling Cabang Utama
Authors: Silviana Maria , Dince Maria Nona , Rengga Andreas 
Published: August 2024

This reaseach aims to determine the implementation of internal control system in supporting the effectiveness of the credit granting system at KSP Kopdit Hiro Helingmain branch.Data collection used in this research used interview and observation methods.This type of research used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by comparing the internal control system thas been implemented at KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling with the internal control system according to COSO Framework (2011).The results of this research indicate that the implementation of an internal control system to support the effectiveness of kredit granting procedures at KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling main branch and according to the COSO Framework (2011) has beeb implemented but there is still an internal control component,namely the control environment in inadequate because the organizational structure does not yet special staff at SPI (internal supervisory unit)

Keywords : Credit Granting Procedure, Intenal control system.