bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Support May Protect against Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from the Heart and Soul Study
Authors: Dinenberg Robert Eric , McCaslin Shannon E. , Bates Michael N. , Cohen Beth E. 
Published: August 2013

Purpose. No prospective studies have examined the association of poor social support and development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with chronic illness. This study addresses this knowledge gap. Design. This prospective study examines the relationship of social support to the subsequent development of PTSD during a 5-year period. Setting. San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Subjects. A total of 579 participants with cardiovascular disease did not have PTSD at baseline and returned for the 5-year follow-up examination. Measures. PTSD measured by Computerized Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM-IV. Social support measured by Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL). Analysis. Unconditional ordered logistic regression analyses were performed to yield the odds ratio of developing PTSD for a one-standard-deviation change in ISEL score. Results. Of 579 participants who did not have PTSD at baseline, approximately 6.4% (n = 37) developed PTSD. Higher baseline perceived social support was strongly protective against development of PTSD (OR = .60, p = .001). Results remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, race, income, and depression (OR =.69, p =.04). Of social support types examined, the “tangible” and “belonging” domains were most strongly associated with future PTSD status. Conclusion. Social support may impact development of PTSD. Interventions that optimize social support may be part of a PTSD prevention program designed to help individuals at risk of developing PTSD.
Doppler Sonography in Obstetrics
Authors: Ertan A Kubilay , Taniverdi H Alper 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACTDoppler sonographic applications in pregnancy are the widely accepted functional methods of evaluating fetal wellbeing. Flow velocity waveforms provide important information from the early stages of pregnancy to term. Doppler ultrasound is a noninvasive technique whereby the movement of blood is studied by detecting the change in frequency of reflected sound.This method became an important tool for qualifying pregnancies in risk. Information obtained with Doppler sonography helps obstetricians managing patients in situations like pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), rhesus alloimmunization, multiple pregnancies and anamnestic risk factors. Examination of the uteroplacental and fetomaternal circulation by Doppler sonography in the early second trimester helps predicting pregnancy complications like preeclampsia, IUGR and perinatal death.This chapter aims to discuss Doppler sonographic examinations in modern obstetrics. To date, randomized controlled trials were able to establish important clinical value of Doppler velocimetry in obstetrics to improve perinatal outcome in highrisk situations.How to cite this articleErtan AK, Taniverdi HA. Doppler Sonography in Obstetrics. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013;7(2):128-148.
Adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo: análise pelo Teste de Morisky-Green
Authors: Eid Letícia Palota , Nogueira Maria Suely , Veiga Eugênia Veludo , Cesarino Evandro José , Alves Leila Maria Marchi 
Published: August 2013

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.15599 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.15599. RESUMO Considerando que a adesão ao tratamento é um desafio para o controle da hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os sujeitos da pesquisa segundo as variáveis sóciodemograficas e econômicas e avaliar o nível de adesão pelo Teste de Morisky-Green. Trata-se de estudo descritivo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 90 hipertensos em um Centro de Saúde. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi o Teste de Morisky-Green (TMG). Os resultados mostraram que 63,0% da amostra eram mulheres e a média de idade foi de 66 anos, sendo que 72,2% não apresentaram adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso, corroborando pesquisas realizadas sobre adesão. Conclui-se que este estudo pode proporcionar subsídios para intervenções sobre a assistência aos pacientes com HAS, com a finalidade de aumentar as taxas de adesão e a qualidade de vida. Descritores: Hipertensão; Adesão ao Tratamento Medicamentoso; Enfermagem.
Familiares de pacientes em coma internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: percepções e comportamentos
Authors: Santos Deise Godoes , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino 
Published: August 2013

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.16929 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.16929 RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as percepções e os comportamentos dos familiares frente ao paciente em estado de coma na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Estudo descritivo, realizado com 15 familiares de pacientes em coma internados em UTI, por meio de entrevista e observação participante, em agosto/setembro de 2011. Análise de conteúdo, segundo Minayo, evidenciou familiares satisfeitos com o atendimento e com a equipe, tendo consciência do estado de saúde do seu familiar internado, apresentando forte sentimento de impotência e sofrimento vivenciado pela situação, porém com esperança, encontrando conforto na espiritualidade. Manifestaram contato verbal e não verbal com o paciente e resgate do passado. A observação identificou os contatos não verbais mais manifestados pelo toque e carinho. Concluiu-se que a percepção mais evidenciada foi a satisfação com o atendimento e a equipe e o comportamento mais evidenciado a emoção. Os achados indicam uma assistência humanizada, atendendo à Política Nacional de Humanização. Descritores: Coma; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; Família; Enfermagem.
Motivos do sucesso da amamentação exclusiva na perspectiva dos pais
Authors: Cabral Patrícia Pereira , Barros Camila Silva , Vasconcelos Maria Gorete , Javorski Marly , Pontes Cleide Maria 
Published: August 2013

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.16996 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.16996 RESUMO Estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo objetivou compreender os motivos atribuídos pelos pais para o sucesso da amamentação exclusiva do filho durante os seis meses de vida. As informações obtidas das entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito casais, cujos filhos foram amamentados exclusivamente até o sexto mês de vida, com idade entre sete e vinte meses, acompanhados no ambulatório de puericultura de um Hospital Escola, em Recife-PE, foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática e interpretadas à luz dos constructos da teoria das Representações Sociais. Desta análise emergiram quatro temas: enfrentamento dos obstáculos norteado pela persistência, satisfação e vantagens da amamentação; o querer amamentar; suporte Divino e da rede social; participação efetiva do pai. O leite materno foi representado como o melhor alimento durante os primeiros seis meses de vida da criança. O apoio positivo da rede social da mulher e o seu querer em amamentar direcionaram o sucesso da prática da amamentação exclusiva. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno; Pais; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Enfermagem.
Problemas adaptativos segundo Roy e diagnósticos fundamentados na CIPE® em hipertensos com doenças associadas
Authors: Moura Denizielle De Jesus Moreira , Freitas Maria Célia De , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante , Lopes Marcos Venícius De Oliveira 
Published: August 2013

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.17758 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.17758. RESUMOO objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar os problemas adaptativos e estímulos fundamentados no modelo teórico de Roy, bem como os diagnósticos de enfermagem segundo a CIPE® Versão 1. Estudo de casos múltiplos, realizado com 45 hipertensos com doenças associadas assistidos em uma unidade de saúde da Secretaria Executiva Regional V - Fortaleza. Dentre os problemas adaptativos identificados o sedentarismo é o mais presente (84,4% dos indivíduos), seguido de sobrepeso/obesidade (57,8%) e distúrbios no padrão de sono (42,2%). 64,3% dos diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados encontram-se no âmbito biológico, sendo os de maior prevalência: Autocuidado Parcial (93,3%), Padrão de Exercício Diminuído (84,4%), Dentição Comprometida (82,2%), Aprendizagem Baixa (60,0%), Sobrepeso/Obesidade (57,7%). Concluiu-se que a identificação de problemas adaptativos auxiliam-nos na elaboração de diagnósticos, os quais, por sua vez, conferem uma linguagem própria à enfermagem além de maior autonomia profissional e qualidade na assistência.Descritores: Teoria de Enfermagem; Hipertensão; Classificação.
Competências essenciais de programas de assistência domiciliar para pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Oliveira Ana Railka De Souza , Costa Alice Gabrielle De Sousa , Araujo Thelma Leite de , Aquino Priscila De Souza , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Ximenes Lorena Barbosa 
Published: August 2013

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.18046 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.18046. RESUMOO Programa de Atendimento Domiciliar agrega em suas atribuições inúmeras Competências Essenciais, tais como as propostas pela Agência de Saúde Pública do Canadá. Dessa forma, buscou-se avaliar a inserção dessas competências essenciais neste programa. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado de janeiro a abril de 2010, com cuidadores e pacientes assistidos pelo programa. Utilizaram-se formulários e diário de campo para a coleta de dados e posteriormente buscou-se avaliar as atividades exercidas no âmbito das competências essenciais preconizadas. Assim, foi possível perceber que as atribuições exercidas pelo programa ainda se encontram aquém do que é almejado, haja vista a lógica biomédica empregada, que conduziu à implementação parcial de Competências Essenciais como: Políticas de Saúde Pública; Planejamento e Implementação; Parceria, Colaboração e Apoio e Liderança. Tal fato denota a necessidade de maiores esforços governamentais e por parte dos profissionais envolvidos no programa com vistas à melhoria da atenção oferecida.Descritores: Promoção da Saúde; Competência Profissional; Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar; Cuidadores; Acidente Cerebral Vascular.
Desafios de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família na implantação do Programa Saúde do Adolescente
Authors: Duarte Sebastião Junior Henrique , Ferreira Sueli Francisca , Santos Neuci Cunhas dos 
Published: August 2013

doi: 10.5216/ree.v15i2.18179 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v15i2.18179 RESUMO Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção de enfermeiros que atuam nas equipes em que se têm implantado o Projeto de Educação pelo Trabalho na área da Saúde da Família, quanto às ações desenvolvidas no Programa Saúde do Adolescente. Estudo qualitativo, realizado em Cuiabá, MT, com a participação de 17 enfermeiros. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário contendo variáveis descritivas e perguntas abertas a serem respondidas individualmente. Utilizou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo como método de análise das falas. Os resultados permitiram a construção de sete ideias centrais: ações de atenção à saúde; participação dos adolescentes; intersetorialidade; organização estrutural e da assistência ao adolescente; multidisciplinaridade e interdisciplinaridade; necessidade de capacitação sobre adolescência. Concluiu-se que as ações do Programa Saúde do Adolescente não são ofertadas por todas as equipes de Saúde da Família, devendo-se investir na educação permanente dos profissionais que assistem os adolescentes. Descritores: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde do Adolescente; Enfermagem em Saúde Pública; Pesquisa Qualitativa.
Meta-Historical Transitions from Philology to Genealogy
Authors: Jensen Anthony K. 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACT
Because Nietzsche rejects a temporally static ontology, his statements about values, customs, and beliefs typically involve a historical reconstruction of some kind. Given that his professional academic training was in philology, it is tempting to see a continuity between his early philological method and his later historiographical techniques, in particular, his genealogy. Two recent studies, by James I. Porter and Christian Benne, respectively, have argued that philology and genealogy share a consistent historiographical framework in their attempt to expose and undermine various textual traditions. I argue here that, on the contrary, there is an important shift in Nietzsche's meta-historical presuppositions between his earlier and later work. Whereas his early published philology is best characterized as a representational realism, the presentation of the genealogy should be considered representational antirealism.
Desdemona's Lie: Nihilism, Perfectionism, Historicism
Authors: Franks Paul 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACT
Does the eighteenth-century Spinozism debate, in which Jacobi popularized the term “nihilism,” illuminate Nietzsche's conceptions of nihilism and genealogy? Frederick Beiser interprets Jacobian nihilism as radicalized Cartesian skepticism, according to which even the subject of ideas is unknowable. Bernard Reginster distinguishes two senses of Nietzschean nihilism: a metaethical antirealism about our highest values and an ethical despair arising from the sense that our highest values are unrealizable. If both are correct, then juxtaposition is unilluminating. I argue that Jacobi and Nietzsche understand nihilism as a disruption of the formation of the subject capable of epistemic or ethical agency, operating in the dimension that Stanley Cavell calls moral perfectionism. Jacobi's alternative to nihilism is lived historicity. The young Nietzsche realizes that critical historiography undermines this alternative and celebrates the annihilation of personal subjecthood in his inaugural lecture. In the Genealogy, Nietzsche seeks to develop a historiography empowering his readers to avoid nihilism by actively forming personal subjects. Genealogy's effectiveness does not require truthfulness.
Nietzsche Was No Lamarckian
Authors: Clark Maudemarie 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACT
It is fast becoming the standard view that Nietzsche accepted Lamarck's now-discredited view concerning the inheritance of acquired characteristics. I examine passages that are cited by Richard Schacht as evidence of Nietzsche's Lamarckianism, including GS 99, BGE 262, BGE 264, and TI “Improvers” 2–5, and argue that they do not provide such evidence. I am mainly concerned to show that these passages provide insufficient evidence that Nietzsche embraced “Lamarck's idea,” but I also offer some support for a stronger view, a denial that he did so.
Philosophical Psychology as a Basis for Ethics
Authors: Katsafanas Paul 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACT
Nietzsche claims that “psychology is once again the path to the fundamental problems” (BGE 23). What are these “fundamental problems”? I provide a partial answer by focusing upon the way in which psychology informs Nietzsche's account of value. I argue that Nietzsche's ethical theory is based upon the idea that power has a privileged normative status: power is the one value in terms of which all others values are to be assessed. Yet how could power have this privileged status, given that Nietzsche denies that there are any objective facts about what is valuable? Nietzsche's account of psychology provides the answer: he grounds power's privileged status in facts about the nature of human motivation. In particular, Nietzsche's account of drives entails that human beings are ineluctably committed to valuing power. So Nietzsche's ethical theory follows from his philosophical psychology.
Biological Inheritance and Cultural Evolution in Nietzsche's Genealogy
Authors: Forber Patrick 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACT
Nietzsche's investigation into the origins of morality bears some striking similarities to contemporary investigations into human evolution. Here I investigate these similarities, using a comparison between Nietzsche's GM and Gould and Lewontin's influential “Spandrels” essay as a departure point. I argue that Nietzsche defends a proto-evolutionary psychology about morality, where the inheritance of enduring biological drives conflicts with our culturally evolved moral system. While Nietzsche's claims about the evolution of morality fit well within a Darwinian framework of natural selection, his claims about our underlying biology do not. Those claims cohere better with the non-Darwinian views found in nineteenth-century German biology and embryology.
Cultural Similarities and Differences in the Perception of Emotional Valence and Intensity: A Comparison of Americans and Hong Kong Chinese
Authors: Zhu Zhuoying , Ho Samuel M. Y. , Bonanno George A. 
Published: August 2013

AbstractDespite being challenged for their ecological validity, studies of emotion perception have often relied on static, posed expressions. One of the key reasons is that dynamic, spontaneous expressions are difficult to control because of the existence of display rules and frequent co-occurrence of non-emotion related facial movements. The present study investigated cross-cultural patterns in the perception of emotion using an expressive regulation paradigm for generating facial expressions. The paradigm largely balances out the competing concerns for ecological and internal validity. Americans and Hong Kong Chinese (expressors) were presented with positively and negatively valenced pictures and were asked to enhance, suppress, or naturally display their facial expressions according to their subjective emotions. Videos of naturalistic and dynamic expressions of emotions were rated by Americans and Hong Kong Chinese (judges) for valence and intensity. The 2 cultures agreed on the valence and relative intensity of emotion expressions, but cultural differences were observed in absolute intensity ratings. The differences varied between positive and negative expressions. With positive expressions, ratings were higher when there was a cultural match between the expressor and the judge and when the expression was enhanced by the expressor. With negative expressions, Chinese judges gave higher ratings than their American counterparts for Chinese expressions under all 3 expressive conditions, and the discrepancy increased with expression intensity; no cultural differences were observed when American expressions were judged. The results were discussed with respect to the "decoding rules" and "same-culture advantage" approaches of emotion perception and a negativity bias in the Chinese collective culture.
Bullets Versus Burgers: Is It Threat or Relevance That Captures Attention?
Authors: De Oca Beatrice M. , Black Alison A. 
Published: August 2013

Abstract
Previous studies have found that potentially dangerous stimuli are better at capturing attention than neutral stimuli, a finding sometimes called the threat superiority effect. However, nonthreatening stimuli also capture attention in many studies of visual attention. In Experiment 1, the relevance superiority effect was tested with a visual search task comparing detection times for threatening stimuli (guns), pleasant but motivationally relevant stimuli (food), and neutral stimuli (flowers and chairs). Gun targets were detected more rapidly than both types of neutral targets, whereas food targets were detected more quickly than the neutral chair targets only. Guns were detected more rapidly than food. In Experiment 2, threatening targets (guns and snakes), pleasant but motivationally relevant targets (money and food), and neutral targets (trees and couches) were all presented with the same neutral distractors (cactus and pots) in order to control for the valence of the distractor stimulus across the three categories of target stimuli. Threatening and pleasant target categories facilitated attention relative to neutral targets. The results support the view that both threatening and pleasant pictures can be detected more rapidly than neutral targets.
The Effects of Repeated Thought Suppression Attempts on Thought Occurrence
Authors: Hooper Nic , Mchugh Louise 
Published: August 2013

Abstract
In the thought suppression literature the completion of one suppression and one expression phase is called an indulgence cycle. The current study aimed to determine the effects on thought frequency of entering multiple indulgence cycles. Participants were assigned to one of two groups. The repeated suppression group was required to complete 3 suppression and 3 think free phases in alternating fashion. The suppress think free group was required to complete 1 suppression phase before entering 5 think free phases. Participants pressed a spacebar to report each unwanted target thought occurrence. Participants in the repeated suppression group experienced maintenance of the number of unwanted thought intrusions in both suppression and think free phases, whereas those in the suppress think free group experienced a significant decline in target thought occurrence. The maintenance effect of engaging in repeated suppression attempts is discussed.
Composition minérale des biofilms épiphytiques développés sur l’espèce Phalaris
arundinacea et des substrats artificiels de bambous
Authors: De Nardi Frédéric , Pontié Maxime 
Published: August 2013

Les éléments minéraux contenus dans les eaux jouent un rôle important dans la
croissance et la structure des biofilms élaborés en eaux douces. De plus, les concentrations
en minéraux contenus dans les biofilms dépendent de leurs concentrations dans les eaux et
sont susceptibles d'évoluer. Ces éléments minéraux peuvent être assimilés par les algues et
les microorganismes présents dans les biofilms. C’est pourquoi l'étude a porté sur la
répartition et le temps d'incorporation des principaux minéraux retrouvés au sein d'un
biofilm épiphytique élaboré en eau douce anthropisée. Deux types de supports à biofilms ont
été sélectionnés, dont Phalaris arundinaceae (baldingères) qui est très répandue au
sein de notre zone d’étude, et des substrats artificiels de bambous plantés afin de
connaître l’âge du biofilm. Les principaux paramètres physico-chimiques des eaux ont été
suivis au cours du temps (de mars à juillet 2007) au sein de trois stations situées sur le
bassin versant du Ribou (Cholet, France) notées TR, ZB et AV. Les résultats de l’étude ont
révélé que les éléments chimiques majoritairement retrouvés sont le Si, le Fe, le Mn, l'Al,
et dans une moindre mesure, le K, le Na, le Mg, le S, le P, et le Ca dont les proportions
sont variables selon les biofilms et le temps de colonisation. La présence de Si est
toujours majoritaire dans les biofilms étudiés (40 - 80 %) grâce à la présence de diatomées.
Certains éléments comme le Fe, le P, le Ca, le K sont présents sur l'ensemble de la surface
colonisée puisque toutes les cellules bactériennes ou algales contiennent ces éléments.
Enfin, des relations entre les paramètres physico-chimiques et biologiques dans les eaux et
les biofilms ont été mises en évidence par Analyses en Composantes Principales (ACP),
notamment les concentrations en Fe dans les eaux et les proportions atomiques dans les
biofilms en période estivale. Cette étude a apporté de nouvelles données de terrain sur la
dynamique de fonctionnement entre les eaux et les biofilms.