bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La mise en pratique de l'économie circulaire chez Michelin
Authors: Aimon Dominique , Panier Estelle 
Published: November 2014

Malgré un contexte de raréfaction et de renchérissement des matières premières et de lutte contre le changement climatique, la mobilité doit progresser toujours plus. Parce que Michelin est convaincu que la mobilité est un des fondements du développement humain, notre groupe innove avec passion pour répondre à ces enjeux. C’est tout au long du cycle de vie du pneu que l’impact sur les ressources naturelles (énergie, matières premières, eau) peut être amélioré dans une approche d’économie circulaire. La proposition de Michelin est de mobiliser simultanément quatre leviers d’action sur l’ensemble du cycle de vie du pneu et d’apporter une combinaison de solutions en faveur d’une meilleure utilisation des ressources. C’est la stratégie 4R : Réduire, Réutiliser, Recycler et Renouveler.
Réemploi, réparation, réutilisation : des enjeux environnementaux, écologiques et sociaux
Authors: Berès Anémone 
Published: November 2014

S’il y avait un généticien de l’économie circulaire, il retrouverait certainement des gènes du Réseau Envie dans l’ADN de celle-ci. Chez Envie, l’économie circulaire a de l’expérience ! Au-delà de la préservation des ressources, le Réseau Envie développe un modèle qui replace la personne au centre de l’activité économique. L’économie classique ayant montré ses limites, le Réseau Envie promeut depuis longtemps une finalité sociale fondée sur la responsabilité personnelle, et se situant de fait très loin de l’assistanat. Envie développe des activités économiques pour accompagner ce projet social en travaillant sur une richesse abondante, celle que représentent les déchets. L’activité d’Envie est ainsi doublement réparatrice. À l’heure où les préoccupations économiques, environnementales et sociales sont si présentes, Envie, acteur expérimenté et sincère de l’économie circulaire, propose un modèle réaliste en la matière.
Glucose Transporter 1–Expressing Proinflammatory Monocytes Are Elevated in Combination Antiretroviral Therapy–Treated and Untreated HIV+ Subjects
Authors: Palmer Clovis S. , Anzinger Joshua J. , Zhou Jingling , Gouillou Maelenn , Landay Alan , Jaworowski Anthony , McCune Joseph M. , Crowe Suzanne M. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Monocyte activation during HIV-1 infection is associated with increased plasma levels of inflammatory markers and increased risk for premature development of age-related diseases. Because activated monocytes primarily use glucose to support cellular metabolism, we hypothesized that chronic monocyte activation during HIV-1 infection induces a hypermetabolic response with increased glucose uptake. To test this hypothesis, we evaluated glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) expression and glucose uptake by monocyte subpopulations in HIV-seropositive (HIV+) treatment-naive individuals (n = 17), HIV+ individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy with viral loads below detection (n = 11), and HIV-seronegative (HIV−) individuals (n = 16). Surface expression of Glut1 and cellular uptake of the fluorescent glucose analog 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazol-4-yl) amino)-2 deoxyglucose were analyzed by flow cytometry on monocyte subpopulations. Irrespective of treatment status, monocytes from HIV+ persons had significantly increased surface expression of Glut1 compared with those from HIV− controls. Nonclassical (CD14+CD16++) and intermediate (CD14++CD16+) monocyte subpopulations showed higher Glut1 expression than did classical (CD14++CD16−) monocytes. Intermediate monocytes from treatment-naive HIV+ individuals also showed increased uptake of 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazol-4-yl) amino)-2 deoxyglucose compared with those from HIV− controls. Our results show that HIV infection is associated with increased glucose metabolism in monocytes and that Glut1 expression by proinflammatory monocytes is a potential marker of inflammation in HIV-infected subjects. However, the possibility exists whereby other Gluts such as Glut3 and Glut4 may also support the influx of glucose into activated and inflammatory monocyte populations.
Polarized Granzyme Release Is Required for Antigen-Driven Transendothelial Migration of Human Effector Memory CD4 T Cells
Authors: Manes Thomas D. , Pober Jordan S. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Human effector memory CD4 T cells may transmigrate across endothelial cell (EC) monolayers either in response to inflammatory chemokines or in response to TCR recognition of Ag presented on the surface of the EC. The kinetics, morphologic manifestations, and molecular requirements of chemokine- and TCR-driven transendothelial migration (TEM) differ significantly. In this study, we report that, whereas the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) and cytosolic granules follow the nucleus across the endothelium in a uropod during chemokine-driven TEM, MTOC reorientation to the contact region between the T cell and the EC, accompanied by dynein-driven transport of granzyme-containing granules to and exocytosis at the contact region, are early events in TCR-driven, but not chemokine-driven TEM. Inhibitors of either granule function or granzyme proteolytic activity can arrest TCR-driven TEM, implying a requirement for granule discharge in the process. In the final stages of TCR-driven TEM, the MTOC precedes, rather than follows, the nucleus across the endothelium. Thus, TCR-driven TEM of effector memory CD4 T cells appears to be a novel process that more closely resembles immune synapse formation than it does conventional chemotaxis.
Development and validation of a new bariatric-specific health-related quality of life instrument ′′bariatric and obesity-specific survey (BOSS)′′
Authors: Tayyem RM , Atkinson JM , Martin CR 
Published: November 2014

Background:
There is a lack of a psychometrically robust bariatric-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) tool.

Aim:
A single centre, prospective study to develop and validate a new bariatric-specific 81-item self-report HRQOL instrument called the Bariatric and Obesity-Specific Survey (BOSS).

Materials and Methods:
Data were collected from 236 participants. Of these 83 patients were under consideration for bariatric surgery (Group 1) 68 patients had undergone a bariatric procedure (Group 2) and 85 normal healthy participants (Group 3). At baseline, participants were asked to complete the Short Form Health survey (SF-36), Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS) scale, Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of life Questionnaire (M-A QoLQ II), and a demographic data sheet. Two weeks following the completion of these five questionnaires, participants were asked to complete BOSS once more along with a feedback sheet.

Results:
Exploratory factor analysis revealed a multidimensional instrument consisting of 42 items distributed over six domains that addressed various HRQOL aspects and dimensions pertinent to bariatric surgery, and relevant to morbidly obese patients. Further psychometric analysis showed that BOSS has adequate internal consistency reliability (Cronbach α = 0.970), test re-test reliability (ICC = 0.926), construct validity, criterion validity, face validity and acceptability.

Conclusion:
BOSS thus appears to be a valid and reliable multidimensional instrument that provides a clinically useful and relevant measure to assess HRQOL in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
Reporting of various methodological and statistical parameters in negative studies published in prominent Indian Medical Journals
Authors: Charan J , Saxena D 
Published: November 2014

Objectives:
Biased negative studies not only reflect poor research effort but also have an impact on ‘patient care’ as they prevent further research with similar objectives, leading to potential research areas remaining unexplored. Hence, published ‘negative studies’ should be methodologically strong. All parameters that may help a reader to judge validity of results and conclusions should be reported in published negative studies. There is a paucity of data on reporting of statistical and methodological parameters in negative studies published in Indian Medical Journals. The present systematic review was designed with an aim to critically evaluate negative studies published in prominent Indian Medical Journals for reporting of statistical and methodological parameters. Design: Systematic review.

Materials and Methods:
All negative studies published in 15 Science Citation Indexed (SCI) medical journals published from India were included in present study. Investigators involved in the study evaluated all negative studies for the reporting of various parameters. Primary endpoints were reporting of "power" and "confidence interval."

Results:
Power was reported in 11.8% studies. Confidence interval was reported in 15.7% studies. Majority of parameters like sample size calculation (13.2%), type of sampling method (50.8%), name of statistical tests (49.1%), adjustment of multiple endpoints (1%), post hoc power calculation (2.1%) were reported poorly. Frequency of reporting was more in clinical trials as compared to other study designs and in journals having impact factor more than 1 as compared to journals having impact factor less than 1.

Conclusion:
Negative studies published in prominent Indian medical journals do not report statistical and methodological parameters adequately and this may create problems in the critical appraisal of findings reported in these journals by its readers.
Menopause and the Asian Woman
Authors: Sohail Sumbul 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
Menopause is an event that typically occurs in women in midlife. For some women, the accompanying symptoms can significantly disrupt their daily activities and sense of well being. It has long been known that menopause is much easier for Asian women than for westerners. A systematic review of articles on Asian women is done, the objective of which is to find out evidence on Asian women experience and perception of menopause.

How to cite this article
Sohail S. Menopause and the Asian Woman. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2014;2(1):23-25.
An Uneventful Pregnancy and Delivery in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Kumar Udaya , Prathima S , Prasad CSBR , Narayanswamy M 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTThe concomitant occurrence of chronic myeloid leukemia and pregnancy is estimated to be one in 75000-100000 pregnancies annually. We present a case of 28 years old lady with 36 weeks of gestation diagnosed as chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase. Her pregnancy and delivery was uneventful. She breast fed the baby for 3 weeks before initiating treatment. Close vigilance and relevant investigations are of paramount importance in recognizing this extremely rare disease during pregnancy.How to cite this articlePrathima S, Prasad CSBR, Kumar U, Narayanswamy M. An Uneventful Pregnancy and Delivery in a Patient with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2014;2(1):33-34.
Over-confidence and Low-cost Heuristics: An Experimental Investigation of Choice Behavior
Authors: Cicognani Simona , Mittone Luigi 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This paper extends choice theory by allowing for the interaction between cognitive costs and imitative dynamics. The authors experimentally investigate the role of imitation when participants face a task which is costly in cognitive terms. In order to disentangle different choice dynamics, they devise a laboratory experiment with a novel experimental task in which they model the choice of different alternatives through high or low cognitive costs and feedback information provided to subjects. Their results provide evidence for imitative behavior driven by under-confidence about own skills and by the beliefs regarding others’ performance. They also find a temporal pattern in the distribution of choices, both in the highcost and low-cost cognitive conditions, that may represent another cognitive shortcut.
Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Aggression: The Role of Executive Functioning as a Mediator
Authors: Fatima Shameem , Sheikh Hamid 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The primary focus of the present study was to determine the direct and indirect relations between socioeconomic status (SES), executive functioning (EF), and adolescent aggression. The test sample included 512 adolescents (girls = 255, boys = 257) of secondary and higher secondary grade within the age range of 13–19 years. Participants completed measures of SES and aggression in group settings, followed by the individual administration of tests of EF. Findings provided support for the meditational effect of executive skills in the relation between SES and aggression. Specifically, results showed that SES is positively and directly related to EF and indirectly related to aggression through EF. Implications of the study along with limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Comparison of Interstimulus Intervals on Change Detection in Nondriving and Driving Scenarios
Authors: Vanwormer Lisa A. , Senkbeil Sara K. , Kass Steven J. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Change detection across disruptions of visual scenes is typically studied using brief durations of the interstimulus interval (ISI) (i.e., up to 300 ms). We investigated change detection across durations that approximate longer, voluntary glances away from a visual scene (i.e., 500–2,000 ms), which are often actualized in driving situations. Experiment 1 found that in nondriving scenarios, change detection performance, as measured by accuracy and response time, decreased as ISI increased. Experiment 2 found that in driving scenarios, change detection for plausible changes also decreased as the ISI increased, but there was no similar decrease in performance for implausible changes. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed that the necessary number of exposures to the change decreased as ISIs approximated voluntary glances, suggesting that change detection strategies may be modified at longer ISI durations.
Het initiatiefwetsvoorstel mediation in Nederland en belastinggeschillen
Authors: Kuiper Jurgen 
Published: November 2014

The draft law proposal concerning mediation in the Netherlands and tax disputes
In his article, Jurgen Kuiper describes what rules will be included in the law governing mediation in disputes between the tax authorities and a taxpayer (and his or her tax adviser/lawyer) in the Netherlands, based on the draft law proposal initiated by Ard van der Steur, a member of the Dutch Parliament. Jurgen Kuiper describes when and how mediation is achieved, what else is regulated in relation to mediation, and who the mediator will be. He also describes what is new in the draft law proposal in comparison with the content of the mediation agreement which currently in practice is concluded between the tax authorities, the taxpayer (and his or her (tax) adviser/lawyer) and the mediator at the beginning of the mediation. Although the draft law proposal contains some new items, he expects that, in practice, the draft law will hardly make any difference when it comes to mediation in tax disputes. He also expects that regulation of mediation in tax disputes in the law might contribute to mediation in tax matters being taken more seriously.
Dissociation of Cascadia margin gas hydrates in response to contemporary ocean warming
Authors: Hautala Susan L. , Solomon Evan A. , Johnson H. Paul , Harris Robert N. , Miller Una K. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractGas hydrates, pervasive in continental margin sediments, are expected to release methane in response to ocean warming, but the geographic range of dissociation and subsequent flux of methane to the ocean are not well constrained. Sediment column thermal models based on observed water column warming trends offshore Washington (USA) show that a substantial volume of gas hydrate along the entire Cascadia upper continental slope is vulnerable to modern climate change. Dissociation along the Washington sector of the Cascadia margin alone has the potential to release 45–80 Tg of methane by 2100. These results highlight the importance of lower latitude warming to global gas hydrate dynamics and suggest that contemporary warming and downslope retreat of the gas hydrate reservoir occur along a larger fraction of continental margins worldwide than previously recognized.
Regional variations in the influence of mesoscale eddies on near‐surface chlorophyll
Authors: Gaube Peter , McGillicuddy Dennis J. , Chelton Dudley B. , Behrenfeld Michael J. , Strutton Peter G. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractEddies can influence biogeochemical cycles through a variety of mechanisms, including the excitation of vertical velocities and the horizontal advection of nutrients and ecosystems, both around the eddy periphery by rotational currents and by the trapping of fluid and subsequent transport by the eddy. In this study, we present an analysis of the influence of mesoscale ocean eddies on near‐surface chlorophyll (CHL) estimated from satellite measurements of ocean color. The influences of horizontal advection, trapping, and upwelling/downwelling on CHL are analyzed in an eddy‐centric frame of reference by collocating satellite observations to eddy interiors, as defined by their sea surface height signatures. The influence of mesoscale eddies on CHL varies regionally. In most boundary current regions, cyclonic eddies exhibit positive CHL anomalies and anticyclonic eddies contain negative CHL anomalies. In the interior of the South Indian Ocean, however, the opposite occurs. The various mechanisms by which eddies can influence phytoplankton communities are summarized and regions where the observed CHL response to eddies is consistent with one or more of the mechanisms are discussed. This study does not attempt to link the observed regional variability definitively to any particular mechanism but provides a global overview of how eddies influence CHL anomalies.
A 100 Myr history of the carbon cycle based on the 400 kyr cycle in marine δ13C benthic records
Authors: Paillard Didier , Donnadieu Yannick 
Published: November 2014

AbstractDocumenting the past coevolution of Earth temperatures and of the carbon cycle is of paramount importance for our understanding of climate dynamics. Atmospheric CO2is well constrained over the last million years through direct measurements in air bubbles from Antarctic ice cores. For older times, many different and sometimes conflicting proxies have been suggested. Here we provide a new methodology to constrain the carbon cycle in the past, based on marine benthic δ13C records. Marine δ13C data are recording a persistent 400 kyr cycle, with an amplitude primarily linked to the total amount of carbon in the ocean, or dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). By extracting this amplitude from published records, we obtain a new strong constraint on the 100 Myr history of Earth's carbon cycle. The obtained Cenozoic evolution of DIC is in surprisingly in a good agreement with existing reconstructions ofpCO2, suggesting thatpCO2is mostly driven by DIC changes over this period. In contrast, we find no strong decreasing trend in DIC between the Cretaceous and the Cenozoic, suggesting that Cretaceous atmosphericpCO2levels were limited, and high temperatures at this time should be explained by other mechanisms. Alternatively, high Cretaceous atmosphericpCO2could occur as a consequence of changes in oceanic chemistry but not carbon content.
e
‐Health Services
Authors: Suzanne Suggs L. , Rangelov Natalie , Schmeil Andreas , Occa Aurora , Bardus Marco , Radchuk Olga , Dianat Sepideh 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Technological advances have changed the way in which health services are designed and implemented; e‐health services aim to achieve better health, better decision‐making, better communication, better prices, and better access to health information and health care. Given the growing reliance on electronic means to educate and serve health consumers, this entry focuses on several types of e‐health service, where communication plays a fundamental role in the service: health education, behavior change, self‐management and monitoring, adherence, and surveillance. The proliferation of new technologies creates an exciting opportunity for health communication scholars, practitioners, and policymakers, in terms of reach, cost savings, and health outcomes.
Open Content
Authors: Haßler Björn , Mays Tony 
Published: November 2014

AbstractOpen content is typically digital content that allows broader use than traditionally printed or copyrighted content. Open content isfreed upcontent, for instance through permissive licensing, such as Creative Commons. Open content includes open educational resources (OER),OpenCourseWare(OCW), open video, open access publications, as well as open data. It shares some similarity with open source software. Open content can have different freedoms, such as legal freedom, technological freedom (including usability and accessibility), as well as freedom in terms of education and participation, related to inclusion and interactive pedagogy. More broadly open content is related to open education and open educational practices. Although open content can be traced back further, the movement developed particularly rapidly in the 2000s, with major education and research stakeholders publishing open content and adopting policies promoting open content and open research practices.This entry reviews the origins of open content, and discusses different aspects of “open.” Two specific areas are highlighted: first, open content in higher education, including open textbooks, massively open online courses, open video, and research on open content, pointing to cost savings; second, open educational resources in Africa through recent developments and success stories, particularly in the context ofOERAfrica.
Availability, Need for, and Use of Work Accommodations and Benefits: Are They Related to Employment Outcomes in People With Arthritis?
Authors: Gignac Monique A. M. , Cao Xingshan , McAlpine Jessica 
Published: November 2014

ObjectiveTo examine the availability, need, and use of workplace policies for workers with osteoarthritis (OA) and inflammatory arthritis (IA) and their association with employment outcomes.MethodsParticipants (n = 219) were employed, ages ≥25 years, and diagnosed with OA or IA. They were recruited through community advertising and rheumatology clinics in 2 Canadian provinces. Respondents completed a 35–45‐minute telephone interview assessing demographics (age, sex), health (diagnosis, pain, activity limitations), work context (job control), employment outcomes (workplace activity limitations, absenteeism, productivity losses, reduced hours), benefits (extended health, short‐term leaves), and accommodations (flexible hours, modified schedules, special equipment/adaptations, work‐at‐home arrangements). Regression analyses examined differences in benefit/accommodation need and use.ResultsMany participants reported that arthritis impacted their work. But with the exception of extended health benefits, ∼50–65% of participants reported not needing each individual benefit/accommodation, although only 7.3% of respondents reported needing no benefits or accommodations at all. Greater job control and education were associated with greater perceived need and use of benefits/accommodations. Need was also associated with greater activity limitations, and disclosure of arthritis was related to use of benefits/accommodations. Participants needing but not using workplace policies often had significantly poorer employment outcomes compared to those using benefits/accommodations.ConclusionFindings are relevant to workers with arthritis and to employers. Results suggest that individuals with arthritis are unlikely to be a drain on workplace resources. Many individuals do not use benefits/accommodations until needed, and among those using them, there were generally positive relationships with diverse employment outcomes.