bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Dan Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pisang Goroho (Musa Acuminafe L.) Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Taupik Muhammad , Thomas Nurain , Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Harwanto Yelisnawati 
Published: August 2024

Kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penggunaan antioksidan efektif untuk mencegah kerusakan kulit akibat paparan sinar ultraviolet (UV) atau akibat proses penuaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memformulasikan sediaan masker peel-off ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan masker peel-off ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho dalam memberikan efek antioksidan. Ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut 96%. Sediaan ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho dibuat dengan konstrasi F3a 1%, F3b 3% dan F3c 5%. Formulasi ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho diuji stabilitas fisik pada penyimpanan suhu ruang 25oC dan suhu frezee thaw 4oC selama 28 hari atau 7 siklus. Parameter stabilitas yang diukur adalah organoleptis, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat, uji waktu mengering dan uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho stabil secara fisik selama penyimpanan 28 hari dalam suhu ruang 25oC dan suhu frezee thaw 4oC. Ekstrak kulit buah pisang goroho memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC 50 yaitu 46,75 ppm. Hasil aktivitas antioksidan masker peel-off ketiga formula pada T0 dan T28 mengalami perubahan. Nilai IC50 hari ke-0 pada F3a 93,39 ppm, F3b 88,54 ppm dan F3c 74,03 ppm. Hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa ketiga formula tersebut memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat. Pada hari ke-28 dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan kembali terhadap ketiga formula, hasilnya terjadi penurunan pada masing-masing sediaan. Nilai IC50 pada hari ke-28 pada F3a 183,94 ppm, F3b 146,84 ppm dan F3c 103,69 ppm. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa ketiga formula di hari ke-28 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sedang.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER HIMPUNAN AKTIVIS MASJID ASSALAM (HAMAS) DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (Studi Kasus SMAN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Anggia Yusuf Iqbal , Devi Lestari  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler HAMAS (Himpunan Aktivis Masjid Assalam) dan Implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Studi Penelitian di SMAN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya), yang bertitik tolak dari kerangka berfikir bahwa hadirnya moderasi beragama di Indonesia merupakan salah satu argumen penting, mengingat peserta didik di sekolah-sekolah sangat
beragam dan multikultural. Moderasi beragama dilaksanakan untuk menghindari radikalisme dan ekstremisme dalam ajaran agama Islam. Dengan berlandaskan pada latar belakang masalah tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelti memberikan gambaran atau mendeskripsikan hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh dari data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisa dan menjelaskan dengan kata-kata, peristiwa, kegiatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang ada pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler HAMAS (Himpunan Aktivis Masjid Assalam) di SMAN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya (2) Untuk mengetahui relevansi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler HAMAS (Himpunan Aktivis Masjid Assalam) di SMAN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam (3) Untuk mengetahui implikasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler HAMAS (Himpunan Aktivis Masjid Assalam) di SMAN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
O infinito – Ou por que o infinito é um limão
Authors: Asmuth Christoph 
Published: August 2024

This article presents some of the philosophical reflections concerning the nature of mathematical infinity set out by Lazarus Bendavid in 1789. These reflections are highly important inasmuch as they show Bendavid’s attempt to elucidate Euler’s contribution to the theoretical and algebraic completion of infinitesimal calculus, now interpreted by means of the categorical apparatus developed by Kant in the logical core of the Critique of pure Reason. The passage from finite to infinity, from quantity to quality, from extensive to intensive magnitudes are here elucidated, shedding some light into possible inspirations for especially Schelling and Hegel in their own reflections concerning mathematical infinity.
Enterotisierung in Hölderlins Empedokles-Projekt
Authors: Roy Priscilla Hayden 
Published: August 2024

While the development of the Empedocles’ figure in the various versions of Hölderlin’s drama has long been subject of scholarship, the shifts in the relationship between the hero and the women around him have remained largely unappreciated. These changes are anything but subtle: the woman close to him in the Frankfurter Plan is his “wife”; in the first draft Empedocles is unmarried, but is adored by a young woman, Panthea, who is not related to him; in the final draft, Panthea is transformed into his biological sister. The possibility of marital or erotic entanglements of the hero is thus continuously limited by each new phase in the course of the Empedocles’ project. This process, which I call “deserotization” here, is the subject of this text.
Hegels Logik der Wirklichkeit und ihre Bedeutung für die praktische Philosophie
Authors: Schubert Alexander 
Published: August 2024

We observe that recently the topics of Hegel research refer more and more to his "real-philosophical" works and his lectures on the philosophy of law in order to attach questions of practical philosophy to them, for instance in relation to feminism, postcolonialism, Critical Race Theory, climate change, etcetera. In this essay, I do not want to participate in these debates in terms of content, but to show that the real relevance of Hegel for practical philosophy does not lie in cherry-picked quotations from the mentioned works, but in the deep analysis of the part of his main work in which he systematically develops the basic themes of practical philosophy: in the section on actuality (Wirklichkeit) in Science of Logic. Central topics such as freedom, subjectivity, power, violence, etc. are being discussed here and presented in their inner logic. Hegel himself referred to this part of his Logic in defense of his much criticized statement that the rational is actual and vice versa. I will therefore trace the line of argumentation of this important section and discuss from it some consequences for practical or political philosophy. In doing so, it will become apparent that some of the current disputes regarding Hegel's theoretical as well as political positions are rather classifications within the boundaries of "understanding" thinking (verständiges Denken), beyond which Hegel's dialectics has long since passed.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU ANYELIR B KOMPLEK MARINIR RANGKAPAN JAYYA BARU PANCORAN MAS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Muryani Ovi Tri , Lestari Nur Eni 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Efikasi diri diartikan sebagai keyakinan diri selama melakukan tindakan atau perilaku yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai hasil tertentu.Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi antara lain umur, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, lama menderita penyakit hipertensi, pekerjaan dan efekasi diri Kepatuhan perawatan diri sangat penting saat merawat hipertensi, ini termasuk minum obat secara teratur, makan makanan yang sehat, berolahraga secara teratur, menghindari faktor risiko seperti merokok dan mengelola stres, serta memeriksa tekanan darah secara teratur. tingkat kepatuhan perawatan diri pada penderita hipertensi seringkali rendah, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada pengendalian tekanan darah dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional Didapatkan hasil HA adanya hubungan efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia penderita hipertensi di posbindu anyelir b komplek marinir rangkapan jaya baru kota depok. Denga nilai correlation positif 0,306 dan nilai P value 0,027 berarti p value α (0,05), Didapatkan hasil HA adanya hubungan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan perawatan diri pada lansia penderita hipertensi di posbindu anyelir b komplek marinir rangkapan jaya baru kota depok. Dengan nilai correlation positif 0,330 dan nilai P value 0,017 berarti p value α (0,05).
Kata Kunci: Efikasi diri, Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Perawatan Diri, Kualitas hidup
An Ideal Four-factor Components Mixture Experiment Design Based on Prominent Optimality Criteria at Level Two
Authors: Emmanuel Chirchir K. , Ayubu Okango A. 
Published: August 2024

Aim: Mixture experiment designs are essential tools that need to be determined prior to conducting any mixture experiment in any field of study. The primary goal of these types of experiments are optimization that is either maximizing the profit/produce or minimizing the cost of production.
Study Design: Any researcher anticipating to do any research work on the mixture experiment will not evade to talk about the design that he or she is likely to use. The common of such designs being either Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) or Simplex Centroid Design (SCD).
Methodology: The choice of such design is wholly based on the optimality criteria employed. The classical of these criteria include on D-Determinant criterion, A-Average variance criterion, E- Eigen value criterion and T- Trace optimality criterion usually denoted as D-, A-, E- T- criteria. They are also known as prominent criteria.
Results: This paper considered four-factor components at order two. The penalized moment matrices obtained from the information matrices whose primary source was the design points gave the values of the criteria aforementioned. These values were ranked independently with the least average rank termed as the best design.
Conclusion: The {4,4} Simplex Lattice Design had the lowest rank value of 1.0 as compared to the other designs. This design is therefore to be used in any research work considering four factors when only two of factors are to be employed.
Influence of Varying Levels of Organic Manure, Phosphorus and Bio- inoculants on Biological Properties of Soil under Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Raiger Prahlad Ram , Meena Ram Hari , Singh Ummed , Parewa Hanuman Prasad , Kumar Manoj , Kumhar Bheru Lal , Verma Anil Kumar , Lavania Pankaj 
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years (during Kharif 2019 and 2020) at Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Jodhpur (Rajasthan) to assess the impact of varying levels of FYM, phosphorus and bio-inoculants on biological properties of soil under Mungbean. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The experiment comprised of two levels of FYM (0 and 5 t/ha), four levels of phosphorus (0, 50, 75 and 100% P2O5 /ha) and three levels of bio-inoculations (No inoculation, Enterobacter cloacae and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens). Mungbean variety GM-4 was used for exprimentation. The results revealed that addition of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher soil microbial biomass carbon (217.92 mg /kg), soil microbial biomass phosphorus (15.47 mg/kg), acid phosphatase (1.019 \(\mu\)g PNP/g soil/h), alkaline phosphatase (7.13\(\mu\)g PNP/g soil/h) and dehydrogenase activity (6.10 \(\mu\)g TPF/g soil/ h) of soil at 40 DAS as compared to without FYM application. Among the phosphorus levels, application of 100% P2O5 /ha gave significantly highest soil microbial biomass carbon (219.13mg/kg), soil microbial biomass phosphorus (15.71 mg/kg), acid phosphatase (1.010 µg PNP/g soil/h), alkaline phosphatase (7.21\(\mu\)g PNP/g soil/h) and dehydrogenase activity (5.91\(\mu\)g TPF/g soil/h) over rest of P levels, however, it was found at par with 75 % P2O5 /ha. Similarly, the seed inoculation with B. amyloliquefaciens recorded significantly higher values of all above biological properties as compared to un-inoculated control but it was found at par with seed inoculation with E. cloacae. Thus, the results reaveal the positive effect of the application of FYM, Phosphorus and seed inoculation with biofertilizers (E. cloacae or B. amyloliquefaciens) on the biological properties of soil (soil microbial biomass carbon, soil microbial biomass phosphorus, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and dehydrogenase activity) for management of sustainable environment.
Strongyloides Hyperinfection Syndrome and Severe Malnutrition in an Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: TIlanus Alwin , Estrada Maryi 
Published: August 2024

Aims: Strongyloides Hyperinfection Syndrome (SHS) and disseminated Strongyloidiasis have been extensively reported in immunocompromised patients. In SHS, large parasitic loads of larvae cause symptoms mainly limited to the gastrointestinal tract and lung, whereas in the disseminated form multiple organs can be affected with high mortality if inappropriately treated.
Case Presentation: Here we present an unusual case of a 28-year-old (HIV negative) patient with confirmed untreated Helicobacter pylori, symptoms of gastric and pulmonary hyperinfection complicated with severe weight loss, respiratory symptoms with hemoptysis and refeeding syndrome. Discussion: The diagnosis was based on histological confirmation of the parasite in the gastric mucosal biopsy and stool analysis. The patient was successfully treated with ivermectin and discharged in reasonable medical conditions.
Conclusion: This case illustrates the importance of considering Strongyloides Hyperinfection in immunocompetent patients presenting with chronic vomiting, weight loss and anemia, especially in developmental countries.
Evaluation of Bovine Milk Production in the Commune of Tioroniaradougou
Authors: Soronikpoho Soro , Parfait Kouadio Kouakou , Nicolas Aboly Bosson 
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out in the sub-prefecture of Tioroniaradougou on 30 cattle farms to identify the real conditions of milk production in the area. The lack of reliable data in the sector as well as the lack of control over milk production parameters prompted this study. Over two months, a survey was carried out on these farms followed by the collection and estimation of the different amounts of milk on the said farms. The results showed that 63.33% of breeders are of Burkinabé nationality, 23.33% of Malian nationality and 13.34% of Ivorian nationality. The Fulani were the most numerous (70%), followed by the Malinkés (16.67%) and Senufos (10%). Most of breeders (86.67%) were illiterate. Almost all breeders used night park, and the herd was made up of Zebus (93.33%), where cows represented 47.33% of the herds. The diet was based entirely on natural pasture, only 20% of breeders distributed food supplements. The herds were watered in the rivers. Total milk production produced in the 30 farms during the month was 9,408 L with a variation of (130 to 615.5 L/Farm). Regarding the daily milk production in the villages, it varied from 9.33 +/- 0.46 L to 13.27+/-2.88 L. This study made it possible to highlight the characteristics of cattle breeding and their low level of production in the sub-prefect.
Fulminant Guillain Barre Syndrome AMSAN Variant Mimicking Brain Death: A Lesson in Persistence
Authors: Somaraj Meghna , Negi Arundhati , Gopi Ranitha , Stanley Weena 
Published: August 2024

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis. It commonly presents as acute symmetric ascending lower motor neuron palsy which typically occurs about one to three weeks following either a gastrointestinal or upper respiratory tract infection. GBS is termed fulminant when associated with rapid deterioration with flaccid quadriparesis, absent brainstem reflexes, and ventilator requirement.
Here, we report a case of a female in her twenties who presented with a history of weakness and sensory loss a few days after recovering from a diarrheal illness. She developed progressive ascending paralysis of her muscles within 24 hours and was intubated anticipating respiratory failure. Initial examination revealed dilated pupils and the presence of ocular movements, as well as bilateral facial nerve involvement. Investigative findings were consistent with GBS and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment was promptly initiated. Despite this, the patient deteriorated further and lost brainstem reflexes and failed to demonstrate spontaneous breaths. EEG indicated a deep coma.
We continued with supportive care and physiotherapy and, after approximately 10 days of no initial response, our patient remarkably regained muscle power and sensations. She was eventually weaned off ventilation and has since returned to full functional status.
This case report highlights the importance of persistence in treatment despite atypical presentations and initial clinical deterioration. Further, this case of fulminant GBS, AMSAN variant, involving the short ciliary nerve and mimicking brain death is a rare entity in clinical literature.
Sub‐THz complex dielectric constants of smectite clay thin samples with Na+/Ca++ ions
Authors: Rahman Rezwanur , McCarty Douglas K. , Prasad Manika 
Published: August 2015

AbstractWe implement a technique to characterize the electromagnetic properties at frequencies 100 to 165 GHz (3 cm−1 to 4.95 cm−1) of oriented smectite samples using an open cavity resonator connected to a submillimeter wave VNA (Vector Network Analyzer). We measured dielectric constants perpendicular to the bedding plane on oriented Na+ ion and Ca++ ion stabilized smectite samples deposited on a glass slide at ambient laboratory conditions (room temperature and room light). The clay layer is much thinner (∼30 μm) than the glass substrate (∼2.18 mm). The real part of dielectric constant, ϵre, is essentially constant over this frequency range but is larger in Na+ ion than in Ca++ ion infused clay. The total electrical conductivity (associated with the imaginary part of dielectric constant, ϵim) of both samples increases monotonically at lower frequencies (<110 GHz) but shows rapid increase for Na+ ions in the regime > 110 GHz. The dispersion of the samples display a dependence on the ionic strength in the clay interlayers, i.e., ζ potential in the Stern layers.
Predicting Children's Recall of a Dental Procedure: Contributions of Stress, Preparation, and Dental History
Authors: Baker‐Ward Lynne , Quinonez Rocio , Milano Michael , Lee Seungjin , Langley Hillary , Brumley Benjamin , Ornstein Peter A. 
Published: August 2015

SummaryWe examined the extent to which three predictors of children's recall, selected on the basis of their theoretical significance, contributed to the prediction of children's recall for the details of dental operative procedures in a diverse sample of 28 children (54–140 months of age). Parents provided information regarding their children's dental histories and preparation for the dental visit. We obtained behavioral indices of stress from video recordings of the procedures and interviewed the children shortly after treatment to assess their memory. In a significant model predicting open‐ended recall, measures of prior dental experience and parent discussion emerged as unique predictors, although stress did not add to the prediction. The results attest to the importance of incorporating measures of individual differences in investigations of children's reports of their personal experiences. We discuss the importance of children's interpretations in understanding memory for stressful events.Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Choose Your Words Wisely: What Verbal Hesitation Indicates About Eyewitness Accuracy
Authors: Thomas Ayanna K. , Chen Caroline , Gordon Leamarie T. , Tenbrink Thora 
Published: August 2015

SummaryResearchers have demonstrated qualitative differences in witness verbal reports made in the presence and absence of misinformation. The present study examined changes in linguistic markers present in verbal reports in the context of a repeated‐retrieval misinformation study. After witnessing an event, an immediate retrieval group engaged in a free‐recall test associated with the event. The delayed retrieval group completed a filler task. Following, all participants were presented with a post‐event narrative that included neutral, consistent, and misleading details. Both groups then took two free‐recall tests. We found that hesitations were more likely to accompany correctly remembered details if those details were altered in the narrative, than if there was consistency between the original event and narrative. We also found that retrieval prior to misinformation positively influenced the inclusion of hesitations in free‐recall reports that immediately followed the narrative.Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Physical Functioning and Prediction of Physical Activity After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Five‐Year Followup of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Heiberg Kristi E. , Figved Wender 
Published: August 2015

ObjectiveTo examine whether the 1‐year effects from a previous walking skill training program on walking and stair climbing still persist 5 years following total hip arthroplasty (THA), to examine recovery of physical functioning from before to 5 years after surgery, and to identify predictors of physical activity 5 years after THA from preoperative measures.MethodsWe performed a 5‐year followup of a randomized controlled trial and a longitudinal study. Sixty participants with a mean age of 70 years (range 50–87 years; 95% confidence interval 68, 72 years) were assessed. Outcome measures were the 6‐minute walk test, the stair climbing test (SCT), active hip range of motion (ROM), self‐efficacy, Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) activity scale. Data were analyzed by Student's t‐tests, generalized linear model, and multivariate regression analyses.ResultsThe training and control groups were approximately equal on outcome measures of physical functioning, pain, and self‐efficacy at 5 years (P > 0.05). In the total group, the recovery course was unchanged from 1 to 5 years (P > 0.05), except for 9% improvement in ROM (P < 0.001) and an increase in time on SCT of 18% (P = 0.004). Preoperative HOOS pain (P = 0.022) and HOOS sport (P = 0.019) predicted UCLA activity scale 5 years after THA.ConclusionAt 5 years after THA, the control group had caught up with the training group on physical functioning, and the participants led an active lifestyle. Those with worse preoperative scores on pain and physical functioning in sport were at risk of being less physically active in the long term following THA.
Rauhut–Currier‐Initiated Organocascade Reaction: Synthesis of Substituted Dispirocyclohexanes through a [2+2+2] Strategy Between 2‐Arylideneindan‐1,3‐diones and Activated Alkenes
Authors: Zhang Yi‐Ya , Gurubrahamam Ramani , Chen Kwunmin 
Published: August 2015

AbstractFor the synthesis of multisubstituted dispirocyclohexane derivatives, a Rauhut–Currier‐initiated organocascade reaction between 2‐arylideneindan‐1,3‐diones and activated alkenes in the presence of diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) was demonstrated. The functionalized dispirocyclohexanes with a wide range of substituents were obtained in satisfactory to excellent chemical yields (58–99%) with high chemo‐ and diastereoselectivities (>95:5 dr). This organocatalytic reaction proceeded smoothly through Michael/Michael cyclization, which involves the formation of three new carbon‐carbon bonds with simultaneous construction of two all‐carbon spiro quaternary centers.magnified image