bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ludwig Camerarius und die Politik der Kurpfalz vor und nach 1618. Zum Neudruck von Friedrich Hermann Schuberts Biographie über Ludwig Camerarius (1573–1651)
Authors: Wolgast Eike 
Published: November 2014

Zusammenfassung
Der gebürtige Nürnberger Ludwig Camerarius stand zwischen 1598 und 1626 in Pfälzer Diensten, danach war er bis 1641 schwedischer Gesandter in Den Haag. Friedrich Hermann Schubert hat 1955 die bis heute einzige Biographie dieses Humanisten und Politikers vorgelegt; trotz gewisser Eigenheiten in Darstellung, Wertung und stilistischer Gestaltung hat das Werk durch die Fülle des verarbeiteten Materials seinen Wert behalten, so dass Anton Schindling es zu Recht neu herausgegeben hat, vermehrt um einen einschlägigen Aufsatz Schuberts und Beiträge zu Leben und Werk des Verfassers.
Camerarius war in den Entscheidungsjahren der Pfälzer Politik für die Reichsangelegenheiten verantwortlich. Ohne Anhänger eines strikten Reformiertentums zu sein, ließ er sich während der ganzen Zeit seiner Tätigkeit vom absoluten Primat des Religiös-Konfessionellen in der Politik leiten, während ihm das Gespür für das pragmatische Element diplomatischen Handelns weithin fehlte. Er betrieb Prinzipienpolitik, statt das je aktuell Mögliche zum Ausgangspunkt seines Handelns zu machen. Die böhmische Königswahl sah Camerarius als Gelegenheit, die katholisch-habsburgische Partei im Reich und in Europa entscheidend zu schwächen. In der Öffentlichkeit galt er neben dem Hofprediger Abraham Scultetus als Hauptverantwortlicher für das Scheitern des Winterkönigtums – wieweit zu Recht, lässt sich im Nachhinein schwer feststellen. Als Leiter der Pfälzer Exilregierung bemühte sich Camerarius unermüdlich, aber im Wesentlichen vergeblich, Allianzen der evangelischen Staaten Europas gegen die katholische Partei zustande zu bringen. Seine Wirksamkeit als schwedischer Diplomat war wenig erfolgreich, da er an den für seine Auftraggeber zunehmend wichtiger werdenden ökonomischen Fragen nicht interessiert war. Im Ruhestand blieb er aufmerksamer Beobachter der Politik und widmete sich gelehrten Liebhabereien, vor allem den Familienpapieren und dem Aufbau einer Autographensammlung. 1646 gab er die Briefe Hubert Languets an Joachim Camerarius, den Freund Melanchthons, und seinen gleichnamigen Sohn, Ludwigs Vater, heraus.
Effects of Incivility in Clinical Practice Settings on Nursing Student Burnout
Authors: Babenko-Mould Yolanda , Laschinger Heather K. S. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractAims. To examine the relationship between nursing students’ exposure to various forms of incivility in acute care practice settings and their experience of burnout. Background. Given that staff nurses and new nurse graduates are experiencing incivility and burnout in the workplace, it is plausible that nursing students share similar experiences in professional practice settings. Design and sample. A cross-sectional survey design was used to assess Year 4 nursing students’ (n=126) perceptions of their experiences of incivility and burnout in the clinical learning environment. Methods. Students completed instruments to assess frequency of uncivil behaviors experienced during the past six months from nursing staff, clinical instructors, and other health professionals in the acute care practice setting and to measure student burnout. Results. Reported incidences of incivility in the practice setting were related to burnout. Higher rates of incivility, particularly from staff nurses, were associated with higher levels of both components of burnout (emotional exhaustion and cynicism).
L2 multiple nominal feature agreement in German: the acquisition of grammatical gender in a formal environment
Authors: Matteini Simona 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThis work reports on accuracy in grammatical gender marking by Italian adults learning German in a formal environment. It aims at investigating whether adult speakers of a [+gender] language who are acquiring a [+gender] L2 language can master a complex gender agreement system given the crucial role played either by other morphosyntactic features in the L2 nominal inflection. Moreover, it explores the role that L2 input (formal instruction; access to the L2 outside classroom activities) may (not) have in this particular domain of language acquisition. Findings indicate that L1 transfer – the fact that [gender] is morphologically realized in both languages although the Italian system is not congruent to the German one – and formal instruction do not play a crucial role in the population investigated for this study. Overall, results show that acquiring lexical gender seems to be possible from early on, whereas mastering more complex agreement configurations where multiple morphosyntactic factors interact on gender marking on nominal elements is problematic even if the category gender is present in the L1.
Stylizing Voices, Stances, and Identities Related to Medium of Education in India
Authors: Sandhu Priti 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThis study analyzes the narrative-based interview data of three Indian women to examine the manner in which they utilize stylization to construct identity-rich, ideological stances related to discriminatory discourses of Hindi and English medium education in the linguistically rich, albeit complex, present-day context of India. Stylization is understood to be a “knowing deployment of culturally familiar styles and identities that are marked as deviating from those predictably associated with the current speaking context” (
Private Ironie und öffentliche Grausamkeit. Zur Kritik von Richard Rortys Nietzsche-Kritik
Authors: Sölch Dennis 
Published: November 2014

ZusammenfassungRichard Rorty macht sich Nietzsches Philosophie nicht nur in vielen Aspekten zu eigen, sondern tritt zugleich mit dem Anspruch auf, sie zu verbessern. So teilt er zwar mit Nietzsche die Zurückweisung moralphilosophischer Objektivitätsbehauptungen und Letztbegründungen, hält es damit aber nicht für unvereinbar, die eigene partikulare Perspektive eines eurozentrischen Liberalen nachdrücklich zu vertreten. Seine Kritik, die Nietzsches Forderung nach poetisierter Selbsterschaffung als potentiell grausames und daher letztlich sich selbst unterminierendes Projekt betrachtet, mündet jedoch in einer Dichotomie von öffentlich und privat, die sich dem Vorwurf ausgesetzt sieht, in eben jene Metaphysik zurückzufallen, die er explizit zu vermeiden sucht.
Ionic polymers based on quaternized polysulfones: hydrodynamic properties of polymer mixtures in solution
Authors: Filimon Anca , Dobos Adina Maria , Avram Ecaterina , Ioan Silvia 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Hydrodynamic properties developed in a series of mixtures, obtained from quaternized polysulfone and cellulose acetate phthalate or polyvinyl alcohol in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, were evaluated by viscometric investigations. Theoretical and experimental aspects concerning the viscometric data for binary polymer/solvent and ternary polymer/polymer/solvent mixtures have been discussed by the new Wolf model, as a function of the charge density of polyion, structural peculiarity of polymers, and polymer mixture composition. Intrinsic viscosity and also the hydrodynamic parameters obtained by the Wolf method offer new information on the competition between different types of interactions manifested in ternary polymer/polymer/solvent systems. The complex dependence of viscosity on polymer composition is influenced by conformational changes of constituent polymers from the mixture, as well as by cumulative effects of electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding or association phenomena. Additionally, the above-mentioned interactions indicate the compatibility of these polymers over a large composition domain. This study investigates the hydrodynamic functions from the perspective of some newly-issued theories and analyzes the choice of optimal polymer mixtures compositions for specific applications in biomedical domains.
Magnetic properties of co-modified Fe,N-TiO2 nanocomposites
Authors: Zolnierkiewicz Grzegorz , Glenis Spiros , Guskos Niko , Guskos Aleksander , Typek Janusz , Berczynski Pawel , Dolat Diana , Mozia Sylwia , Morawski Antoni W. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Iron and nitrogen co-modified titanium dioxide nanocomposites, nFe,N-TiO2 (where n = 1, 5 and 10 wt% of Fe), were investigated by detailed dc susceptibility and magnetization measurements. Different kinds of magnetic interactions were evidenced depending essentially on iron loading of TiO2. The coexistence of superparamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases was identified at high temperatures. Strong antiferromagnetic interactions were observed below 50 K, where some part of the nanocomposite entered into a long range antiferromagnetic ordering. Antiferromagnetic interactions were attributed to the magnetic agglomerates of iron-based and trivalent iron ions in FeTiO3 phase,whereas ferromagnetic interactions stemmed from the F-center mediated bound magnetic polarons.
Testing for co-nonlinearity
Authors: Hungnes Håvard 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThis article introduces the concept ofco-nonlinearity. Co-nonlinearity is an example of acommon featurein time series [Engle, Robert F., and Sharon Kozicki. 1993. “Testing for Common Features.” Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 11 (4): 369–380] and an extension of the concept ofcommon nonlinear components[Anderson, Heather M., and Farshid Vahid. 1998. “Testing Multiple Equation Systems for Common Nonlinear Components.” Journal of Econometrics 84 (1): 1–36]. If some time series follow a nonlinear process but where a linear relationship between the levels of these series removes the nonlinearity, such a relationship is defined as co-nonlinear. In this article I show how to determine the number of such co-nonlinear relationships. Furthermore, I show how to formulate hypothesis tests on the co-nonlinear relationships in a full maximum likelihood framework. The framework for identifying co-nonlinear relationships is illustrated in a system of Norwegian interest rates.
Unconditional Regard Buffers Children’s Negative Self-Feelings
Authors: Brummelman Eddie , Thomaes Sander , Walton Gregory M. , Poorthuis Astrid M. G. , Overbeek Geertjan , Orobio de Castro Bram , Bushman Brad J. 
Published: November 2014

BACKGROUND:
Unconditional regard refers to the feeling that one is accepted and valued by others without conditions. Psychological theory suggests that experiences of unconditional regard lead children to feel that they are valuable despite setbacks. We hypothesized that reflecting on experiences of unconditional regard would buffer children’s negative self-feelings (eg, shame, insecurity, powerlessness) in the face of setbacks. To test this hypothesis, we randomized children to reflect on experiences of unconditional regard or other experiences, and examined their response to an academic setback 3 weeks later.

METHODS:
Participants (11–15 years old) were randomly assigned to reflect for 15 minutes on experiences of unconditional regard (n = 91), conditional regard (n = 80), or other social experiences (n = 76). Research personnel, teachers, and classmates remained blind to condition assignment. Three weeks later, after receiving their course grades, children reported their self-feelings. Course grades were obtained from school records. Receiving low course grades represents a salient and painful real-world setback for children.

RESULTS:
Replicating previous research, children who received lower grades experienced more negative self-feelings (P &lt; .001). As predicted, this well-established relationship was significantly attenuated among children who had reflected, 3 weeks previously, on experiences of unconditional regard (Ps &lt; .03). Reflecting on unconditional regard specifically reduced negative self-feelings after low grades (P = .01), not after average or high grades (Ps &gt; .17).

CONCLUSIONS:
Reflecting on unconditional regard buffered children’s selves against the adverse impact of an academic setback over an extended period of time. Unconditional regard may thus be an important psychological lever to reduce negative self-feelings in youth.
Gender Differences in Adult-Infant Communication in the First Months of Life
Authors: Johnson Katharine , Caskey Melinda , Rand Katherine , Tucker Richard , Vohr Betty 
Published: November 2014

OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the verbal interactions of parents with their infants in the first months of life and to test the hypothesis that reciprocal vocalizations of mother-infant dyads would be more frequent than those of father-infant dyads.

METHODS:
This prospective cohort study included 33 late preterm and term infants. Sixteen-hour language recordings during the birth hospitalization and in the home at 44 weeks’ postmenstrual age (PMA) and 7 months were analyzed for adult word count, infant vocalizations, and conversational exchanges.

RESULTS:
Infants were exposed to more female adult speech than male adult speech from birth through 7 months (P &lt; .0001). Compared with male adults, female adults responded more frequently to their infant’s vocalizations from birth through 7 months (P &lt; .0001). Infants preferentially responded to female adult speech compared with male adult speech (P = .01 at birth, P &lt; .0001 at 44 weeks PMA and 7 months). Mothers responded preferentially to girls versus boys at birth (P = .04) and 44 weeks PMA (P = .0003) with a trend at 7 months (P = .15), and there were trends for fathers to respond preferentially to boys at 44 weeks PMA (P = .10) and 7 months (P = .15).

CONCLUSIONS:
Mothers provide the majority of language input and respond more readily to their infant’s vocal cues than fathers; infants show a preferential vocal response to their mothers in the first months. Findings also suggest that parents may also respond preferentially to infants based on gender. Informing parents of the power of early talking with their young infants is recommended.
Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon Thin Films by Microwave Heating
Authors: Nakamura Tomohiko , Yoshidomi Shinya , Hasumi Masahiko , Sameshima Toshiyuki , Mizuno Tomohisa 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTWe report crystallization of amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin films and improvement of thin film transistors (TFTs) characteristics using 2.45 GHz microwave heating assisted with carbon powders. Undoped 50-nm-thick a-Si films were formed on quartz substrates and heated by microwave irradiation for 2, 3, and 4 min. Raman scattering spectra revealed that the crystalline volume ratio increased to 0.42 for the 4-min heated sample. The dark and photo electrical conductivities measured by Air mass 1.5 at 100 mW/cm2 were 2.6x10-6 and 5.2x10-6 S/cm in the case of 4-min microwave heating followed by 1.3x106-Pa-H2O vapor heat treatment at 260°C for 3 h. N channel polycrystalline silicon TFTs characteristics were improved by the combination of microwave heating with high-pressure H2O vapor heat treatment. The threshold voltage decreased from 5.3 to 4.2 V and the effective carrier mobility increased from 18 to 25 cm2/Vs.
Flow accelerated corrosion study in feeder pipes
Authors: Goyal P. , Verma V. , Singh R. K. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe Indian Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) core consists of a number of horizontal channels containing nuclear fuel bundles. Parallel coolant channels are connected to Inlet and Outlet header through feeder pipes. Coolant from Reactor Inlet Header is distributed to the coolant channels and after removing heat combines at Reactor Outlet Header. Due to space constraints the feeder pipes are joined to the channel with one or two elbows close to the end fittings of the coolant channels. The carbon steel feeder pipes carry high temperature fluid at higher velocity and are liable to undergo Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC). In the recent inspection it has been found that feeders having double elbow are more susceptible to FAC on the intrados of second elbow. But it was found that in some of the elbows maximum thinning due to FAC was observed on the intrados of the first elbow. Hence to resolve this, effect of first bend orientation with respect of upstream direction has been studied. Two different approaches are used for predicting the FAC rate from calculated value of wall shear stress by CFD. One method is based on evaluating of wear rate using Colburn analogy and the other using an empirical equation between wear rate and shear stress. In Colburn analogy, mass transfer coefficient is evaluated by knowing shear stress and equilibrium concentration. For a case study, wall shear stress obtained fromk-∊ turbulence model was compared withk-ω SST turbulence model and no appreciable change in the wall shear stress has been found. Hence for subsequent analysisk-∊ turbulence model was chosen because large mesh size near to the surface (first layer thickness) is permitted due to higher y+value.
Selective Etching Procedure for Observation of Primary Silicon Morphologies in V-AlSi20 Master Alloy
Authors: García L. , Dietz C. , Criado A. J. , Martínez J. A. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Aluminium castings with silicon content above the eutectic are becoming an increasingly important product, meeting a wide range of high end engineering specifications, particularly in automotive and aerospace industries. Its outstanding properties highly depend on their cast microstructures; conventional casting will produce large primary silicon particles in a variety of morphologies. This causes drastically shortened tool life when machining this material, reason for which melt refinement is an ongoing field of investigation. An ultrasound assisted chemical deep etching procedure could be proven to reveal primary and eutectic silicon crystals in all detail while preserving the spatial distribution they had when precipitating from the eutectic during solidification. Different polyhedral growth morphologies, mostly coarser platelets, star-like and blocky structures, were observed in an as cast alloy using Scanning Electron Microscopy. As this metallurgic sample treatment provides to a certain extend spatially resolved information about morphology and distribution of silicon crystals, it is suitable to assess the grade of success of refinement processes aiming to achieve fine and well dispersed silicon particles in the eutectic phase.
L'action comme événement
Authors: Jesus Paulo 
Published: November 2014

Le verdict du tribunal de la raison, institué par la critique kantienne, commande la fin de la métaphysique qui se muerait en croyance rationnelle, absolument nécessaire dans le cadre de la raison pratique et de ses exigences d’intelligibilité. Cependant, l’assimilation existentielle de l’impossibilité de la métaphysique par Kleist déclenche non seulement le sentiment de finitude et d’humilité de la raison, mais aussi le refus tragique, désespéré, d’une science strictement phénoménale et d’une solution croyante pour apaiser son besoin de vérité absolue. Ainsi, une catastrophe, comme le tremblement de terre de Lisbonne ou du Chili, convoque des significations contrastées : Kant s’attache à la mécanique naturelle et à la possibilité d’un dessein inscrutable, tandis que Kleist éprouve la vie sous le signe du hasard, « voyage sans but », dont le mouvement offre le dynamisme diasporique du salut impossible.
La vertu de Machiavel
Authors: Giboin Claude 
Published: November 2014

Machiavel indigne. Il indigne d’autant plus que, soucieux de la vérité effective, il ne permet pas à l’indignation ce qu’elle sait faire, se donner pour vertueuse, transposer sur le seul plan moral ce qu’elle affirme scandaleux : ici, la vertu du politique est l’immoralité même. Le lecteur attentif entendra plutôt ceci : qui nous dit que le problème est avant tout « moral » ? Parce que politique, la vertu ne peut être exclusivement morale. Au contraire, ce sera le second point, elle doit au besoin se subordonner la morale et faire du mensonge une nécessité politique. Le Prince pourrait donc toujours présenter un intérêt pour les peuples instruits et libres des démocraties modernes.
Et vos idées ont du génie ! Rhétorique de la marque
Authors: Dupuy Jean-Philippe 
Published: November 2014

Afin de tenter de nous plaire et de nous convaincre, les marques déploient un arsenal rhétorique complexe ; elles utilisent ainsi des récits (récits présentant la création ou l’évolution de la marque, récits de fabrication des produits, récits de consommation, récits de consommateurs), s’appuient sur les valeurs et jouent avec les registres de communication afin de moduler le degré d’adhésion du consommateur. Les marques alimentaires de la grande distribution – et particulièrement la marque Michel et Augustin – servent de terrain d’étude à cette réflexion sur la rhétorique de la marque qui comprend, selon nous, une triple dimension, thématique, axiologique, et modale.
Les marques, acteurs culturels - dépublicitarisation et valeur sociale ajoutée
Authors: Marti de Montety Caroline 
Published: November 2014

Les marques ont toujours un lien avec les pratiques sociales et culturelles mais elles s’affirment aujourd’hui pleinement comme acteurs culturels, dans une euphémisation de leur intention marchande. L’article évoque une « dépublicitarisation » paradoxale qui rend public le message des marques sans qu’il ait l’air publicitaire. Deux exemples sont interrogés : les appropriations médiatiques des marques qui se saisissent des vertus des médias en adoptant leurs formes (presse, films etc.) et de plus la création d’événements dans l’espace public. Les marques se requalifiant en acteurs culturels aspirent à transformer leurs cibles en publics pour optimiser la valeur sociale de leurs offres.
La reconnaissance du métier : acte premier d'un management participatif
Authors: Jeannerod-Dumouchel Nathalie 
Published: November 2014

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans une recherche ayant pour objet l’analyse en gros plan du désir de participation et du sentiment d’association des salariés à travers la mise en place de groupes de travail participatifs lors de deux situations d’évolution d’activité dans des groupes de 18 et 24 personnes – respectivement Groupe 1 et Groupe 2, assurant des activités de centre d’appel « haut de gamme » dans un grand groupe de télécommunications. Sans véritable explication, les salariés du Groupe 1 font un lien fort entre participation et reconnaissance, posant la reconnaissance de leur évolution comme un déterminant de leur participation à celle-ci. Ce lien ne se retrouve pas dans le Groupe 2, dont l’activité semble pourtant évoluer de façon similaire, et dans un contexte social traditionnellement plus revendicatif. En marge des groupes participatifs, deux situations conflictuelles apportent des éclairages sur le lien complexe existant entre désir de participation et reconnaissance. Introduisant dans l’analyse la notion de pouvoir d’agir (Clot, 2011), cet article contribue à enrichir la compréhension des conditions nécessaires au management participatif en proposant que la reconnaissance du métier dans l’individu, et pas seulement de l’individu dans le métier, soit un préalable à une véritable participation des salariés. Il considère également que la reconnaissance du métier par l’organisation est un facteur déterminant de la forme de reconnaissance demandée par les salariés. Ce faisant, il pointe la particularité française qui accorde une place importante à la noblesse du métier (D’Iribarne, 2006).
Ineffable et indicible chez Damascius
Authors: Béguin Victor 
Published: November 2014

Il a été remarqué par les traducteurs du Traité des premiers principes de Damascius que ce dernier introduisait dans la langue philosophique le terme ἀπόρρητον (« ineffable »), à côté du terme ἄρρητον (« indicible ») utilisé par ses prédécesseurs pour qualifier le premier principe. Cet article tente de s’appuyer sur cette particularité terminologique pour identifier une distinction conceptuelle entre indicible et ineffable susceptible de fournir certaines indications sur le sens de ce dernier concept chez Damascius.