bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fear and Public Safety From the Baumanian Perspective
Authors: Custódio Jefferson Lopes , Sá Adriana Abreu de , Silva Fernanda Linhares 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim is to analyze, in view of baumanian ideas, the fear and public insecurity that affect the Brazilian population in the post-modern era, particularly in recent decades, a phenomenon present in the fluid society, which propagates uncertainty and determines the way of thinking, acting and feelings of individuals.

Theoretical Framework: Zygmunt Bauman developed research into the complex web that involves individuals' personal and social ties, in which he produced studies on fear and (in)security, as well as coining the generic expression liquid life, characterized by a precarious routine, with uncertainty, devoid of of a defined and stable model, resembling a liquid.
Method: A theoretical, critical and dialectical methodological research, of a bibliographic nature, is carried out, based on a qualitative study, in which a deductive model is used, in light of the contributions of the polish professor.

Results and Discussion: It is hoped to provoke a level of discussion that leads to understanding and solutions regarding certain conflicts that exist in the social fabric, such as fear and insecurity that affect citizens.

Research Implications: El tema investigado está lleno de interés público, porque involucra y afecta al Estado y a todos los segmentos de la sociedad; por lo tanto, no se pueden ignorar sus causas, efectos y consecuencias.

Originality/Value: The approach used in the research is authentic and original, because there is no specific production on fear and Brazilian net public security, categories that impact the lives of citizens, which justifies the study of matters that affect cultural, political and social development from the country.
Solidarity Economy Enterprises in the Mucuri Valley: Profile of Enterprises That Closed Their Activities and Those That Remain Active
Authors: Santos Renato Ciriaco Alves , Sucupira Grazielle Isabele Cristina Silva 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to characterize the solidarity economy enterprises located in Vale do Mucuri/MG, also verifying whether there is a difference in the profile of the enterprises that have closed their activities and those that remain active.

Method: Secondary data from the Solidarity Economy mapping carried out by SENAES was used. A descriptive analysis of the characteristics of enterprises that are no longer in operation in the region was carried out, using graphs and tables, and the descriptive analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis were renewed in relation to enterprises that started in operation.

Results and Discussion: In the case of enterprises that have ceased their activities, it is clear that the profile of most of the questions is repeated in comparison with active EES. In the factor analysis, it was observed the creation of 4 indexes, which can be useful in the classification and evaluation of enterprises: enterprise management index, index of challenges to overcome, index of efficiency in the use of financial credits and labor index not associated. The cluster analysis identified 4 clusters, however only one concentrated almost 90% of the active enterprises in the Mucuri Valley. This demonstrates the homogeneity of the characteristics of the EES, making it difficult to identify groups with different characteristics.

Research Implications: The data presented may point to different possibilities for intervention through specific support and promotion programs for enterprises based on knowledge of their characteristics.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by focusing on the characterization of the solidarity economy in the Mucuri Valley and the application of quantitative methods.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: An Overview of Distance Education Courses
Authors: Queiroz Davi Cipriano de , Nascimento Jonatha Lisboa Galvão do , Nunes Paulo Henrique de Oliveira , Gomes Ananda Maria Pinto , Souza Joseilson Trajano de , Oliveira Israel Nogueira de 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to provide an overview of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Distance Education (EaD) courses, aiming to contribute to the expansion of information in the literature on the emerging topic of the role of AIs in digital education.

Theoretical Framework: This study is based on fundamental concepts about the use of AI in distance learning, highlighting its application in personalizing teaching, institutional management and supporting the educational environment.

Method: We carried out a bibliographical search in the Google Scholar database, focusing on scientific articles published between 2020 and 2024, complemented by case studies in the news for a comprehensive overview.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that AI plays a crucial role in personalizing teaching and educational management in distance learning courses. We discuss the practical implications of these technologies, as well as the needs for ongoing training for teachers and updating curricula.

Research Implications: This research offers insights for the effective implementation of AI in remote learning, highlighting its potential to optimize educational management and promote more personalized and efficient teaching practices.

Originality/Value: We contribute to the literature by offering an updated overview of the use of AI in distance learning, emphasizing its practical and theoretical contributions to the educational field in the 21st century.
Freshmen: Incentive to Participate in Research Activities in Laboratories at The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of UFPA
Authors: Dias Roberto Yuri Costa , Soares Rafael Vilhena , Leal Maria de Fatima Mendes , Fujiyama Roberto Tetsuo 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This work aims to analyze the impacts of the participation of freshmen of the Mechanical Engineering course of the Federal University of Pará in research projects and in the preparation of scientific articles. This approach seeks to encourage the insertion of these students in laboratory activities, promoting their academic and scientific development since the beginning of the course.

Theoretical Framework: Entry to university brings many challenges. Therefore, the practice of activities that inhibit academic evasion are beneficial for the scientific environment and labor market, by acting in the development of new professionals.

Method: Freshmen of the Mechanical Engineering course were invited to experimental activities in order to encourage them to research and inclusion in academia, acting in the production of scientific articles for the Brazilian Symposium for the Progress of Science (SBPC)for its 75th Annual Meeting of 2023.

Results and Discussion: Initially 22 students participated in the project, however only 5 remained until the end, resulting in 5 work submissions. In addition, it was verified the insertion of a portion of the students who gave up the project in other laboratories of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.

Research Implications: Affirmative actions that promote student integration are beneficial, providing opportunities for teamwork, knowledge sharing and appreciation of inclusion in the academic environment.

Originality/Value: This type of incentive has a significant impact on the academic and professional life of the students involved, favoring curricular complementation for those who wish to follow postgraduate courses, or in the engineering job market.
The Environmental and Economic Impacts of Shrimp Production in Ecuador End Esmeraldas
Authors: Batallas Pablo Aníbal Minda 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this work is to demonstrate how the intensive exploitation of the mangrove ecosystem through extensive shrimp farming for export has destroyed the livelihoods of the communities that are its historical users.

Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories supporting the research. Shrimp farming production in Ecuador and its impacts are highlighted, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.

Method: The methodology used in the development of the research consisted of the review of secondary information (statistics) and fieldwork in the communities.

Results and Discussion: The most important results obtained are: a) shrimp farming is the third and sometimes the second largest foreign exchange earner for the country, b) this activity has had a severe impact on the ecosystem. From 1960 to 1999, its surface area decreased from 206,009.30 to 149,974 hectares. In Esmeraldas, it was reduced by 84.5% of its surface area, and 90% of the companies that were established did so illegally. The most important conclusion of the study is that the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem has deepened poverty due to Unmet Basic Needs in the communities, reaching 99.3% in Eloy Alfaro, 97.6% in Muisne, and 93.5% in San Lorenzo. Furthermore, the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem puts riparian communities at severe risk of flooding, especially now that we are approaching an El Niño climatic phenomenon.

Implications of the Research: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing information on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of economic and environmental impacts of shrimp production. These implications could encompass the communities or regions where shrimp are produced.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by determining the damage to the ecosystem caused by this economic activity. The relevance and value of this research are evident in explaining how the results can impact the area of study or professional practice.
Management Skills and Performance in University Officials From San Martín, Peru
Authors: Contreras-Julián Rosa Mabel , Sánchez-Dávila Keller , Palomino-Alvarado Gabriela del Pilar , Delgado-Bardales José Manuel , Rubio-Luna Victoria Edward Freddy 
Published: August 2024

Object: in organizations it is important to hire professionals with skills and abilities that allow them to manage or manage in order to achieve the institutional purposes, so that the performance is efficient and effective, but it is not known if management skills are being taken into account within the professional profile; as well as, according to their work performance, they are ratified in the position of the official. Therefore, it is important to establish the relationship between management skills and performance in university employees.

Theoretical framework: It is focused on knowing the skills and their importance of applicability in order to show a better performance; therefore, a better management of the area or institution where they work.

Method: deductive study, with a basic type, quantitative research approach and non-experimental design.

Results and conclusions: there is a positive, moderate and significant relationship between management skills and the dimension of the performance variable with Spearman's Rho. It was concluded that management skills are positively, moderately and significantly related to the performance of San university officials with a Spearman's Rho of 0.485 and a significance level of 0.01, as well as 26% of variability between variables.

Implications of the research: with this research it has been demonstrated that as managerial skills are strengthened they will be reflected in the improvement in the performance of university officials; therefore, the need to work with training and workshops in order to strengthen the first variable.
O CONSUMO DO VALOR SIMBÓLICO DO EMPREENDEDORISMO CULTURAL NO ARTESANATO
Authors: Lima Girlânio Vidal de , Paiva Júnior Fernando Gomes de , Morais Hannah Miranda 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar como os significados são decodificados no momento do consumo de bens simbólicos oriundos de uma prática empreendedora cultural.
Referencial Teórico: A prática empreendedora cultural emerge a partir da aquisição simbólica pelos bens culturais como substrato para sua inserção e permanência no mercado de consumo. A partir do modelo de Codificação e Decodificação de Hall (2011), compreende-se que os significados decodificados pelos consumidores podem ser diversos e inclusive opostos àqueles codificados na produção.
Método: As técnicas de coleta de informações foram de Observação e Entrevistas semiestruturadas. Na análise, utilizou-se o modelo de Hall (2011) com suporte da Análise de conteúdo.
Resultados e Discussão: A construção de significados no âmbito da produção se apresenta como estratégia de subsídio à ação empreendedora cultural, concretizada por intermédio do consumo simbólico, ainda que parte dos consumidores (re)construam sentidos que extrapolam aqueles codificados na produção.
Implicações da Pesquisa: O estudo em uma comunidade quilombola oferece à ciência da Administração a compreensão de formas alternativas de gestão e empreendedorismo, dando voz a sujeitos marginalizados pela sociedade. Além de oferecer ao Estado um caminho plausível para a formulação de políticas públicas que ensejem o desenvolvimento das comunidades que buscam comercializar seus bens culturais.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo traz uma perspectiva de criação do valor simbólico do artesanato a partir da ótica do consumidor, articulando o campo do Empreendedorismo Cultural com o modelo de Hall (2011), no intuito de dar conta das subjetividades envolvidas no momento do consumo.
Analysis of Food Truck Services in Bogota as A Gastronomic Trend
Authors: Ríos Diego Fabian Lara , Forero Jorge Alexander Mora , Moreno Angie Lorena Salgado , Mejía Alvelayis Nieto 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze the potential of the gastronomic offer of food trucks in Bogota, specifically in the area of 93rd and 85th streets.

Theoretical Framework: Food trucks have recently become a powerful consumer trend (Wiatrowski et al., 2023). In addition, they attract a variety of consumers due to the availability and convenience of food, driving a positive attitude towards food trucks (Davila-Pena et al., 2023).

Method: A mixed approach was used, conducting 140 semi-structured surveys and interviews in the area.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal that consumers choose food trucks for pleasure, without concerns about their cleanliness and hygiene. The research is relevant in the current context due to the significant growth of this trend in the city. That said, previous studies such as those by Wiatrowski et al (2023) have shown that food trucks have become a powerful consumer trend in various cities around the world.

Research Implications: A relationship between places, social subjects, conventions and language is identified, as well as a connection with the culinary practice of food trucks. It is concluded that street food fulfills an important cultural, social and economic function.

Originality/Value: Food trucks are recognized for their gastronomic offer, which distinguishes them from fixed establishments as they can move to different events and areas, capturing a different market. Food trucks in Bogotá reflect different types of food and gastronomic traditions, adapting to the tastes of local consumers and thus contributing to the culinary diversity of the city.
Anesthesia and Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: Challenges and Approaches
Authors: Pereira Ingrid Vidal , Lima Cassio Vinicius Rodrigues de , Cavalcanti-da-Silva Mauricio , Souza Fábio Melo de , Gonzales Diego Soruco , Ferreira Pedro Fernandes Castro Leão , Borges Lucas Gabriel dos Santos , Souza Jânio Felipe Ribeiro de , Oliveira Sâmela da Silva , Gomes Anna Clara Cândido , Ramalho Mariana Indio de Souza , Martins Bruno Leal , Stocco Camila Almeida , Souza Filipe Freitas de , Guia Marina Lessa dos Mares 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This article analyzes anesthesia strategies for cardiovascular patients, highlighting challenges and advances. The review evaluates the effectiveness of approaches like continuous hemodynamic monitoring and personalized plans in reducing perioperative complications. It also proposes measures to overcome implementation barriers, emphasizing the need for integrated health policies and innovative technologies to improve outcomes and reduce mortality.

Theoretical Framework: Effective management of anesthesia in patients with cardiovascular diseases is crucial due to the increasing global prevalence of these conditions and their association with severe complications such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, and thromboembolic events.

Method: A narrative literature review was conducted using major scientific databases to collect articles on anesthesia management for cardiovascular patients. Key studies were evaluated to measure the effectiveness of continuous hemodynamic monitoring and personalized plans. Specific keywords helped identify research on challenges and advances, allowing for synthesis of effective strategies and identification of implementation gaps.

Results and Discussion: The review found that continuous hemodynamic monitoring and personalized anesthesia plans reduce perioperative complications in cardiovascular patients, significantly decreasing myocardial infarction, heart failure, and thromboembolic events. Implementation barriers include limited access to specialized services and managing patients with multiple comorbidities. Improving access to specialized care, continuously training healthcare professionals, and developing integrated policies and innovative technologies are essential for better diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes, reducing perioperative mortality.
Future Estimation of Hydrometeorological Variables Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Comparative Approach
Authors: Cardoso Jean Firmino , Silva Erickson Johny Galindo da , Costa Ialy Rayane de Aguiar , Oliveira Andreia Azevedo Abrantes de , Coutinho Artur Paiva , Bezerra Saulo de Tarso Marques 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of the research was to analyze and compare different machine learning models to identify which technique presents the best performance in predicting hydrometeorological variables.

Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts that underpin the work. Machine learning techniques such as support vector machines, decision trees, random forests, artificial neural networks, and gradient boosting are presented, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The study uses a comparative methodology by applying machine learning techniques to predict hydrometeorological variables based on data collected in Petrolina-PE. Various machine learning techniques were employed and compared. Data normalization was performed through logarithms, and the treatment included filling or excluding inconsistent records. The effectiveness of the models is evaluated using metrics such as the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient, Willmott index, and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results and Discussion: The obtained results showed good predictability, ranging from 50 to 70% efficiency. The comparative analysis of the results allowed identifying patterns and relationships between variables and initial configurations of the algorithms, contributing to a better understanding of hydrometeorological processes and their predictability.

Research Implications: By providing more accurate and reliable forecasts, the models presented can assist managers in making decisions about the sustainable use of water and the mitigation of natural disasters such as floods.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by advancing the estimation of hydrometeorological variables, improving existing techniques, and providing more accurate data for water resource management. Its impact extends from mitigating risks associated with extreme hydrological events to promoting efficiency in the use of water resources, contributing to the sustainability and resilience of aquatic ecosystems, essential in the face of climate change and environmental challenges.
Forming an Effective Organizational Culture For Human Resource Empowerment
Authors: Amirullah Indriati , Aliah Nuraziza , Natsir Nurasia 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this qualitative study is to investigate the implementation of human resource empowerment management at the Personnel Department of Lanud Sultan Hasanuddin Air Base. The research aims to explore the culture that supports HR empowerment, focusing on the strategic development of Department competencies and the comprehensive approach at Sultan Hasanuddin Air.

Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in theories related to human resource management, organizational culture, and leadership. It examines the role of an organization's vision, mission, and core values in integrating HR management practices for optimal performance and innovation. The theoretical framework will also explore concepts of teamwork, transparency, open communication, competency development, and performance monitoring in the context of HR empowerment.

Method: The research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews with the Head of Personnel and the Head of Personnel Data Subdivision at the Sultan Hasanuddin Air Base. Direct observations are also conducted to gather comprehensive data. This methodological approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the implementation of HR empowerment management within the organization.

Results and Discussion:
Findings from the study reveal that a clear vision and strong leadership are essential in motivating staff and achieving high performance. The importance of fostering an organizational culture that supports teamwork, transparency, and open communication is also highlighted. Moreover, the research identifies systematic competency development and performance monitoring as key factors in HR empowerment. The discussion further delves into how these elements contribute to the effective management and empowerment of human resources in a military setting.

Research Implications: The study underscores the necessity of ensuring fairness and equality in HR management practices. It offers practical recommendations for the implementation of effective HR empowerment practices within the military context. These implications are significant for HR practitioners, policymakers, and leaders in military organizations seeking to enhance their HR management strategies.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature on HR empowerment by providing a unique insight into the military setting of the Lanud Sultan Hasanuddin Air Base. It adds value by offering a detailed examination of how an organizational culture that supports HR empowerment can lead to improved performance and innovation within a military context.