bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Pengelolaan Pengeluaran Keuangan Negara Indonesia dengan Singapura
Authors: Fajriah Rabi'ah , Hartanti Fitri , Anggraini Dini , Nurcahyati Siti 
Published: June 2024

Pengeluaran negara indonesia dialokasikan untuk belanja pemerintah pusat dan transfer ke daerah yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara. Sementara itu, pengelolaan pengeluaran keuangan negara Singapura diatur dalam Undang-Undang Keuangan Singapura (Singapore Financial Procedure Act), dengan pengeluaran negara difokuskan pada pembangunan infrastruktur, pendidikan, dan layanan publik yang berkualitas. Namun dalam pengelolaan pengeluaran keuangan negara masih terdapat masalah seperti kebocoran anggaran, korupsi, dan inefisiensi dalam pengelolaan pengeluaran negara, serta kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengeluaran negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengeluaran keuangan negara Indonesia dan Singapura dengan melihat jenis pengeluarannya, klasifikasi belanja negara dan mekanisme penganggaran dan pengeluaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan pengeluaran keuangan Negara Indonesia dibedakan menjadi dua jenis utama, yakni belanja rutin dan belanja Pembangunan. Sedangkan pengeluaran keuangan negara Singapura yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pengeluaran operasi, dan pengeluaran pembangunan. Perbedaan kedua negara ini terletak pada sistem pengeluarannya, sistem pengeluaran negara di Indonesia meliputi dua metode pembayaran tagihan kepada negara, yaitu: Metode Pembayaran Langsung dan Melalui Uang Persediaan. Sedangkan Pemerintah Singapura juga menerapkan sistem line-item budgeting dengan kebijakan balance budget yang konsisten. Persamaannya adalah kedua negara memasukkan belanja pembangunan ke dalam jenis pengeluaran negara.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum Balap Liar Di Kota Surakarta Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prabowo Ilham Hendra , Santoso Aris Prio Agus 
Published: June 2024

Perilaku balap liar motor dan mobil di kota Surakarta telah meresahkan masyarakat. Perilaku balap liar telah dikatagorikan sebagai kondisi patologi social sehingga perlu segera ditindak tegas agar tidak jatuh korban semakin bertambah . Balap liar dilakukan para remaja tanpa memperhatikan peraturan lalu lintas, tidak menggunakan standart keamanan berkendaraan motor yang telah ditetapkan ( tidak mengunakan helm, pelindung jaket dan kaki, knalpot brong, tanpa spion, tanpa plat nomer ). Balap liar sangat membayahakan keselamatan pelaku maupun pengguna jalan di sekitarnya. Balap liar biasanya dilakukan pada waktu malam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum balap liar secara nyata dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku balap liar motor ataupun mobil di Satlantas Polresta Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan balap liar di Kota Surakarta mayorita dilakukan oleh para remaja yang ingin menunjukkan jati dirinya dan menyalurkan hobi berkendaraan akan tetapi tidak memperhatikan peraturan lalu lintas sehingga menimbulkan penyimpangan dan perbuatan yang melanggar hukum serta kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang peraturan lalu lintas . Penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kegiatan balap liar dilakukan dengan tindakan preventif dan represif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum adalah faktor hukum, faktor penegakan hukum, faktor fasilitas, faktor masyarakat dan faktor budaya. Adanya penegakkan hukum dan sosialisasi pada remaja pelaku balab liar diharapkan dapat meminimalisir adanya kegiatan balap liar di Kota Surakarta.
Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Bagi Pelaku Konsumsi Miras Di Kecamatan Mojolaban
Authors: Laksono Hanafi Dwi Laksono , Laksono Hanafi Dwi 
Published: June 2024

Perilaku konsumsi minuman keras didaerah kabupaten sukoharjo,provinsi jawa tengah sudah membuat lingkungan disekitar masyarakat menjadi terganggu dan tidak nyaman,perilaku tersebut dapat dimasukan dalam kategori patologi sosial, sehingga pihak berwajib atau dalam hal ini polisi memberikan hukuman kepada pelaku atas tindakan yang merugikan tersebut guna mengurangi dampak negatif di daerah lingkungan masyarakat dan guna memperkecil penyebaran perilaku konsumsi minuman keras tersebut. Para pelaku konsumsi miras biasanya mulai minum kurang lebih antara jam 10 malam hingga 3 pagi, terkadang para pelaku konsumsi minuman keras ini juga membuat keributan di jalan bahkan di sekitar area rumah warga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat luas mengenai penegakan hukum yang dilakukan terhadap kegiatan konsumsi minuman keras. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku dari konsumsi miras ini terdiri dari berbagai jenjang usia antara 18 tahun hingga 50 tahun,akan tetapi mayoritas yang mengkonsumsi miras adalah anak muda berusia 18 hingga 25 tahun. Kondisi ini terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan anak muda mengenai bahaya dari konsumsi minuman keras dan apa saja akibat hukum yang disebabkan dari konsumsi minuman keras tersebut, faktor budaya dan lingkungan pergaulan juga menjadi penyebab dari terjadinya perilaku konsumsi minuman keras.
Structured peer review: pilot results from 23 Elsevier journals
Authors: Malički Mario , Mehmani Bahar 
Published: June 2024

Background
Reviewers rarely comment on the same aspects of a manuscript, making it difficult to properly assess manuscripts’ quality and the quality of the peer review process. The goal of this pilot study was to evaluate structured peer review implementation by: 1) exploring whether and how reviewers answered structured peer review questions, 2) analysing reviewer agreement, 3) comparing that agreement to agreement before implementation of structured peer review, and 4) further enhancing the piloted set of structured peer review questions.

Methods
Structured peer review consisting of nine questions was piloted in August 2022 in 220 Elsevier journals. We randomly selected 10% of these journals across all fields and IF quartiles and included manuscripts that received two review reports in the first 2 months of the pilot, leaving us with 107 manuscripts belonging to 23 journals. Eight questions had open-ended fields, while the ninth question (on language editing) had only a yes/no option. The reviews could also leave Comments-to-Author and Comments-to-Editor. Answers were independently analysed by two raters, using qualitative methods.

Results
Almost all the reviewers (n = 196, 92%) provided answers to all questions even though these questions were not mandatory in the system. The longest answer (Md 27 words, IQR 11 to 68) was for reporting methods with sufficient details for replicability or reproducibility. The reviewers had the highest (partial) agreement (of 72%) for assessing the flow and structure of the manuscript, and the lowest (of 53%) for assessing whether interpretation of the results was supported by data, and for assessing whether the statistical analyses were appropriate and reported in sufficient detail (52%). Two thirds of the reviewers (n = 145, 68%) filled out the Comments-to-Author section, of which 105 (49%) resembled traditional peer review reports. These reports contained a Md of 4 (IQR 3 to 5) topics covered by the structured questions. Absolute agreement regarding final recommendations (exact match of recommendation choice) was 41%, which was higher than what those journals had in the period from 2019 to 2021 (31% agreement, P = 0.0275).

Conclusions
Our preliminary results indicate that reviewers successfully adapted to the new review format, and that they covered more topics than in their traditional reports. Individual question analysis indicated the greatest disagreement regarding the interpretation of the results and the conducting and the reporting of statistical analyses. While structured peer review did lead to improvement in reviewer final recommendation agreements, this was not a randomized trial, and further studies should be performed to corroborate this. Further research is also needed to determine whether structured peer review leads to greater knowledge transfer or better improvement of manuscripts.
Applying different levels of practice variability for motor learning: More is not better
Authors: Caballero Carla , Barbado David , Peláez Manuel , Moreno Francisco J. 
Published: June 2024

Background
Variable practice is a broadly used tool to improve motor learning processes. However, controversial results can be found in literature about the success of this type of practice compared to constant practice. This study explored one potential reason for this controversy: the manipulation of variable practice load applied during practice and its effects according to the initial performance level and the initial intrinsic variability of the learner.

Method
Sixty-five participants were grouped into four practice schedules to learn a serial throwing task, in which the training load of variable practice was manipulated: one constant practice group and three groups with different variable practice loads applied. After a pre-test, participants trained for 2 weeks. A post-test and three retests (96 h, 2 weeks and 1 month) were carried out after training. The participants’ throwing accuracy was assessed through error parameters and their initial intrinsic motor variability was assessed by the autocorrelation coefficient of the error.

Results
The four groups improved their throwing performance. Pairwise comparisons and effect sizes showed larger error reduction in the low variability group. Different loads of variable practice seem to induce different performance improvements in a throwing task. The modulation of the variable practice load seems to be a step forward to clarify the controversy about its benefits, but it has to be guided by the individuals’ features, mainly by the initial intrinsic variability of the learner.
Evaluation of Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) as a diagnostic marker for staging liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis
Authors: Gong Siyao , Yu Xin , Li Qian , Chen Ming , Yu Shuguang , Yang Sha 
Published: June 2024

Objective
This study aimed to assess the accuracy of Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) in predicting the stage of liver fibrosis.

Methods
Articles published until October 10, 2023, were searched in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), summary receiver–operator curves (SROC), and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were used to examine the accuracy of M2BPGi in predicting the stage of liver fibrosis. A 95% confidence interval (CI) was provided for each estimate.

Results
Twenty-four studies were included in this meta-analysis, including 3,839 patients with liver fibrosis, 409 of whom progressed to stage 4 or above. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC (AUC) for M2BPGi predicting liver fibrosis ≥F3 were 0.74 (95% CI [0.65–0.82]), 0.84 (95% CI [0.76–0.89]), and 14.99 (95% CI [9.28–24.21]), respectively. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and AUC for ≥F4 were 0.80 (95% CI [0.70–0.88]), 0.80 (95% CI [0.73–0.86]), and 16.43 (95% CI [0.84–0.90]), respectively.

Conclusion
Among different sample partitions, M2BPGi has the best diagnostic performance for liver fibrosis stage ≥4. Furthermore, the cutoff of 1–2 is more accurate than that of 0–1 or 2–3 for fibrosis ≥ F3 and ≥ F4.

Registration
CRD42023483260.
Percepção dos colaboradores sobre a saúde mental no ambiente de trabalho em uma empresa de eletroeletrônico
Authors: Ferreira Keudiney Alves , Jinkings Elaine Yaskara , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de 
Published: June 2024

Baseado em levantamentos de dados no Brasil, podemos observar que a Saúde Mental nas organizações ganhou grande destaque e preocupou a sociedade como um todo, além dos possíveis transtornos que afetam os trabalhadores no decorrer dos anos. Podemos afirmar que os trabalhadores não percebem os seus próprios problemas de saúde mental. Esse artigo busca analisar através de uma pesquisa de campo feita por meio de questionário e entrevistas aplicado em colaboradores de uma empresa de eletroeletrônicos na área de produção, analisando a percepção dos colaboradores em relação à Saúde Mental no Ambiente de Trabalho, levantando dados atuais sobre essa percepção , investigando o quanto a produtividade é afetada pelo estado de saúde do trabalhador e adicionalmente entendendo as causas, impactos e efeitos que afetam essa mão de obra dentro da organização. Os resultados mostraram que os sintomas surgem de acordo com a vulnerabilidade de cada trabalhador. Carga excessiva de trabalho, hora extra, competitividade interna, são alguns fatores de risco, que de forma direta ou indiretamente afetam o trabalhador que por sua vez diminui seu rendimento produtivo. Em contrapartida deve-se destacar o incentivo da Empresa que vem criando projetos com o objetivo de combater sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida do trabalhador no seu ambiente de trabalho.
Efficacy of Selected Insecticides against Diamond Back Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)
Authors: Dange Tejas Ravindra , Tayde Anoorag Rajnikanth 
Published: June 2024

The research trial was undertaken at Central Research Field, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. Experiment was laid in RBD with three replication consists of eight treatments viz, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (0.4 gm/lit), Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.5 ml/lit), Novaluron 10% EC (2 ml/lit), Spinosad 45% SC (0.5 ml/lit), Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (1 gm/lit), Neem oil 1% (10 ml/lit), Karanj oil 2% (20 ml/lit) and untreated control. The mean larval population of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) on cabbage at 3rd, 7th, and 14th days after two sprays revealed that the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (2.63) observed the lowest population of diamond back moth followed by Spinosad 45%SC (2.96), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (3.02), Novaluron 10% EC (3.32), Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (3.54), Neem oil 1% (3.70) and Karanj oil2% (3.85) as compared to control (5.45). Among the treatments studied, the best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 %SC with 245.52 q/ha yield and cost benefit ratio (1:6.53), followed by Spinosad 45% SC 230.15 q/ha with (1:6.04) C:B ratio, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG 190.30 q/ha with (1:5.54) C:B ratio, Novaluron 10% EC 170.20 q/ha with (1:4.67) C:B ratio, Beauveria bassiana 1.15%WP 150.35 q/ha with (1:4.40) C:B ratio, Neem oil 1% 142 q/ha with (1:3.85) C:B ratio and Karanj oil 2% 135.45 q/ha with (1:3.68) C:B ratio and Control 65.20 q/ha (1: 1.97) C:B ratio.
Effect of Organic Manures on Productivity in a Groundnut-Wheat Sequence under Organic Farming
Authors: J. R. Patel, , M. G. Chaudhary, , D. M. Patel, , J. C. Patel, 
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted during two consecutivekharif and rabi season from the year 2016-17 to 2018-19 for three years on to evaluate different organic sources performance on groundnut and wheat sequence under organic farming at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar. The soil of experiment was loamy sand. Experiment was carried out in Large plot technique design and with eight replication for four treatments. From three years experiment result revealed that in kharif season, application of 100% nitrogen through castor cake sequring higher pod yield of groundnut and application of 75% nitrogen through castor cake for succeding wheat in rabi season for getting higher seed yield. Application of castor cake in both season sequred higher groundnut equivalent yield. Maximum gross (Rs 150300/ha) and net neturn (Rs 67922/ha) with BCR of 1.82 was obtained under Treatment T3 (100% RDN through castor cake in groundnut and 75% RDN through castor cake in succeeding wheat) under organic farming under North Gujarat Agro climatic conditions.
Children's Eyewitness Identification as Implicit Moral Decision‐Making
Authors: Spring Toni , Saltzstein Herbert D. , Peach Roger 
Published: September 2012

SummaryWhy are young children particularly prone to make false positive errors or false alarms when identifying a wrongdoer? In three studies, the problem was approached using a signal detection analysis, focusing on the moral costs of false alarms, as understood at different points in development. The findings are as follows: (i) decisional criteria became more conservative, indicating fewer false alarms, with age in three studies; (ii) children's beliefs about the seriousness of false alarms and misses changed from (a) a non‐moral concern to (b) a moral concern for misses to (c) a moral concern for false alarms. (iii) These findings were replicated in two demographically different communities. More critically, (iv) framing of the filmed event, for example, as a moral transgression (stealing) or a pro‐social (helping) act (Study 1) and as intentional with little damage or unintentional with major damage (Study 3), interacts with age in influencing decisional criteria. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Stem Cell Response to Spatially and Temporally Displayed and Reversible Surface Topography
Authors: Guvendiren Murat , Burdick Jason A. 
Published: September 2012

AbstractThe dynamic alignment of cells and matrix is critical in many biological processes, including during tissue development and in the progression of a variety of diseases; yet, nearly all in vitro models are static. Thus, it is of great interest to temporally and spatially manipulate cellular alignment to better understand and develop strategies to control these biological processes. Here, strain‐responsive buckling patterns on PDMS substrates are used to dynamically and spatially control human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) organization. The results indicate that cellular alignment and pattern recognition are strongly diminished with culture time, which can be overcome by limiting cellular proliferation. Preferential alignment of the hMSCs is completely eliminated after the topography switch from patterned to flat, and can be reversibly repeated for at least 8 cycles. The hMSCs are responsive to dynamic changes in pattern size, where the distribution of the cells with preferential alignment increase with increasing pattern amplitude and decreasing wavelength. Furthermore, by introducing a biaxial stretching system, dynamic control is introduced over the cellular orientation angle and order, and by controlling the UV‐ozone exposure of the PDMS, the topographical features can be spatially patterned.
Investigating the membrane morphology of water/solvent/nylon 6 systems
Authors: Sobhanipour Payman , Karimi Mohammad 
Published: September 2012

AbstractIn this study, nylon 6 membranes were prepared in a water coagulation bath with two types of solvents, CaCl2–methanol (CaClMe) and formic acid (FA). The morphology of the membranes, which was controlled by the phase behavior of their solutions, were connected to the mechanism of demixing, including liquid–liquid and liquid‐crystallization. Ternary phase diagrams showed that the CaClMe system coagulated significantly faster than the FA system. As observed by scanning electron microscopy, the CaClMe membrane had a porous, interconnected pore structure with macrovoids, whereas the FA membrane had a dense, spherulitic surface with a closed cell morphology. The high reaction surface of the CaClMe membrane with dye molecules provided outstanding dye rejection. Also, thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry showed that the slow coagulation of the FA system facilitated the formation of stable α‐form crystals rather than a metastable γ‐form structure. The results show that the phase‐separation mechanism was switched from liquid–liquid to liquid‐crystallization through a change in the solvent type from CaClMe to FA. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Crystallization properties of polycaprolactone composites filled with nanometer calcium carbonate
Authors: Liang Ji‐Zhao , Zhou Lin , Tang Chak‐Yin , Tsui Chi‐Pong 
Published: September 2012

AbstractPolycaprolactone (PCL) composites filled with nanometer calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO3) were prepared by means of a twin‐screw extruder in this study. The nano‐CaCO3 surface treated with stearate. The crystalline properties of the PCL/nano‐CaCO3 composites were measured with a differential scanning calorimeter to identify the influence of the nanometer filler content on the crystalline properties. The results show that the crystallization onset temperature, crystallization temperature, and crystallization end temperature of the composites were obviously higher than those of the unfilled PCL resin, and the crystallization degree (χc) of the composites increased with increasing particle weight fraction (ϕf) when ϕf was more than 1%. When ϕf was 1%, χc of the composite was less than that of the unfilled PCL resin. Moreover, the dispersion of the inclusions in the matrix was observed by means of scanning electron microscopy. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced composites: Influence of compounding conditions on defibrization and mechanical properties
Authors: Beaugrand Johnny , Berzin Françoise 
Published: September 2012

AbstractThis work describes a systematic study of the compounding conditions by twin‐screw extrusion on the defibrization process that modulates the fiber aspect ratio and in turn the mechanical properties. Composites made of polycaprolactone reinforced by 20% hemp fibers were prepared by melt blending. The influence of the extrusion parameters (screw speed, feed rate, barrel temperature, and screw profile) and the initial fiber moisture content on both the fiber dimensions and the mechanical performance of the composite was investigated. The fiber aspect ratio increased when the fibers were water plasticized, principally at a higher feed rate and under a moderated extrusion temperature. The screw speed slightly influenced the fiber dimensions. Flow modeling was used to estimate the specific mechanical energy provided to the fibers, which ranged from 300 to 1700 kWh/t. Independent of the screw profile, a decrease in fiber length with an increase in energy was observed. The evolution of the fiber length and aspect ratios with respect to energy can be accurately described by an exponential function. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Synthesis and magnetorheological characteristics of ribbon‐like, polypyrrole‐coated carbonyl iron suspensions under oscillatory shear
Authors: Mrlik Miroslav , Sedlacik Michal , Pavlinek Vladimir , Bazant Pavel , Saha Petr , Peer Petra , Filip Petr 
Published: September 2012

AbstractOne of the crucial problems of classical magnetorheological (MR) fluids is their high rate of sedimentation. This disadvantage may be substantially eliminated using core‐shell particles. The aim of this study is to prepare spherical carbonyl iron (CI) particles coated with conducing polymer polypyrrole (PPy) with ribbon‐like morphology. Scanning electron microscopy proved the formation of the ribbon‐like layer onto CI particles while Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the chemical structure of PPy. The magnetic properties observed via vibrating sample magnetometer showed decreased magnetization saturation of core‐shell‐structured particles due to the existence of non‐magnetic surface layer. MR measurements performed under oscillatory shear flow as a function of the applied magnetic flux density, temperature, and particle concentration showed that core‐shell particle‐based MR suspension exhibits sufficient MR performance for practical applications. Moreover, the suspension stability is promoted significantly when core‐shell particles are used as a dispersed phase. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013