bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation of the Tuna Freezing Process and Evaluation of Factors Influencing the Freezing Time of the Tuna
Authors: Huong Hoang Thi Nam , Hoang Do Huu , Sim Vo Van 
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the simulation of the tuna freezing process by using ANSYS software. Based on simulation results, factors affecting the freezing time including air velocity and freezing temperature were determined. Within the air velocity range w = (5÷15) m.s-1, an increase in the velocity by Ñw =1 m.s-1 led to a decrease in the freezing time by Ñt = (7.2÷2.3) %. When the freezing temperature was reduced by Ñte = 1 K, the freezing time was reduced by Ñt = (3.2÷2.5) % in the freezing temperature range te = (–35÷–45) oC.
Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Survival Rate Pada Penderita Henti Jantung Di Luar Rumah Sakit Out- Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Hendri Purwadi  , M. Hendra Fatriadi  
Published: August 2024

The incidence of out-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) continues to increase. The survival rates of out hospital cardiac arrest decrease by 7-10% every minute. Therefore, Emergency medical services (EMS) as a part of the chain of survival needs to implement paramount strategies in order to increase survival rates. Socialization and discussion to strengthen the strategy has been conducted on December 2023 which involved pre-hospital team of Manambai Abdulkadir hospital (8 nurses, 1 doctor). It was followed by developing action plans. The pre-hospital team has chosen 2 of 10 action plans (rapid dispatch and community CPR) as main strategy to improve survival rates of out-hospital cardiac arrest patients. The Manambai Hospital are recommended to improve their support to develop human resources, medical equipment and funding to EMS team in order to improving survival rates of OHCA patients
Common Sense of a Wealth Tax
Authors: Bearer-Friend Jeremy , Williamson Vanessa 
Published: August 2024

Thomas Paine’s writing helped spur the American colonies to independence and ensure that the new nation would be a republic, not a monarchy. In light of the renewed interest in wealth taxes, this article provides a close examination of Thomas Paine’s wealth tax proposal in the second volume of The Rights of Man. Unlike Paine’s proposal to tax inheritances, his 1792 proposal to tax wealth on an annual basis is often overlooked. The article identifies Paine’s various design specifications, provides original estimates of the impact of Paine’s wealth tax proposal within his own time period and as applied to billionaires today, and discusses ambiguities in the proposal. The article then places Paine in conversation with the contemporary wealth tax policy debate and demonstrates how Paine informs both the design and evaluation of tax policy. Lastly, the article clarifies the relationship between democratic ideals and taxation, portraying tax policy as a normative expression of republican ideals.
Koperasi Sebagai Rantai Pasok Keuangan Dengan Konsep Gadai: Strategi Pemberdayaan Usaha UMKM
Authors: Sanusi Gazali Pane  
Published: August 2024

Koperasi merupakan salah satu model usaha bersama yang dikelola oleh anggota dan untuk kesejahteraan bersama. Koperasi sebagai unit usaha otonom mampu berperan dalam berbagai skala ekonomi, termasuk sebagai rantai pasok keuangan dalam ekosistem usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai jenis artikel yang terkait dengan koperasi sebagai rantai pasok keuangan dengan konsep gadai dari berbagai artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Tujuan utama makalah ini adalah meneliti tren, peluang dan kendala rantai pasok keuangan dengan wujud koperasi berbasis gadai syariah. Dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dari 50 artikel jurnal nasional, 74% atau 34 jurnal sudah mengemukakan peran koperasi sebagai rantai pasok pembiayaan, 16% atau 8 artikel fokus pada peran gadai dalam pembiayaan UMKM. Selebihnya, sebanyak 6% dan 4% menjelaskan peran koperasi, UMKM dalam perekonomian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi sebagai rantai pasok keuangan merupakan strategi pemberdayaan UMKM dan sekaligus sebagai akses keuangan inklusi bagi UMKM dan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit, Good Corporate Governance, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Gunawan Aji  , Maisaroh Dwi , A’inin Ni’mah  , Robiatul Adawiyah  , Amelia Sya  
Published: August 2024

High levels of openness and responsibility in business operations constitute excellent corporate governance. Companies can reduce the likelihood of engaging in harmful behaviors and the danger of financial difficulty by adopting a policy of strong corporate governance. The methodology of this study is quantitative descriptive research. Researchers frequently use quantitative descriptive research methodologies to describe or explain phenomena or features of a population or sample. This study discovered that financial hardship is negatively impacted by the factors leverage, credit risk, liquidity ratios, and good corporate governance. Liquidity, as determined by the Current Ratio, is inversely correlated with the severity of financial crises. Therefore, the results of this study support the claim that CR lessens financial stress.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Wisata Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Jasa Perjalanan Wisata (Open Trip) C.V Gass Adventure, Sidoarjo
Authors: Bayu Arista  , Nur Aini Anisa  , Nur Farida  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tourist facilities and service quality partially on customer satisfaction for travel services C.V Gass Adventure, Sidoarjo. As well as to find out between the Tourism Facilities and Service Quality significantly influence Customer Satisfaction of C.V Gass Adventure Travel Services, Sidoarjo. This research was conducted using a questionnaire method using a sampling technique on 100 customers who are or have used C.V Gass Adventure travel services, Sidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that tourist facilities (X1) have a positive effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.02 which is smaller than the significance value of α of 0.05. Service Quality (X2) has a positive effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.04 which is smaller than the significance value of α of 0.05.
Implementasi Resiko Kepatuhan Pada Karyawan Dinas Perdagangan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Oki Sapitri Menghayati  , Siti Ambarwati  , Mitra Anggrainy  , Thia Fathona  , Ana Mariya  , Sirat Nispuana  , M Farhan Wijaya  
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the implementation of compliance for trade service employees which is being re-implemented for the community in connection with the rise of street vendors in the South Sumatra province. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Qualitative research methods are research methods that prioritize social phenomena and provide evidence that is socially coherent and specific in relation to the cases or phenomena that occur. The problems studied in qualitative research are relatively clearer and easier to understand because case studies prioritize real events that occur in the community. The research results show that the implementation of the level of compliance among trade service employees is still relatively lacking. This is because the trade department is still not specific and active enough to remind the public regarding the trading process within the South Sumatra provincial department which still trades anywhere. The follow-up carried out by the trade service is still relatively in the form of a warning. Apart from that, employees in the area or environment of the South Sumatra provincial trade office are still lacking in implementation regarding the prohibition on carrying out trading actions that can damage public facilities, trade on the street, fill sidewalks and also eliminate the comfort of other people regarding pedestrians.
Pembentukan Dan Analisis District Meter Area Dalam Perencanaan Jaringan Perpipaan Di Kecamatan Sukowono
Authors: Adhisa Neela Noor Safira  , Ririn Endah Badriani  , Abdur Rohman  
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan air bersih yang terus meningkat dan cakupan pelayanan yang kurang tersebar ke berbagai daerah di Kabupaten Jember menjadi latar belakang adanya perencanaan ini. Kecamatan Sukowono masih belum terlayani ada jaringan perpipaan dari PDAM. Perencanaan ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan sistem distribusi air minum di Kecamatan Sukowono pada 5 Desa Prioritas. Fokus penelitian ini adalah terhadap pembentukan District Meter Area (DMA) di Desa Sukowono karena kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. DMA dipilih dikarenakan sudah efektif dan terbukti dalam mengoptimalkan jaringan yang kecil terjadi kebocoran air. Hasil perencanaan penelitian ini berupa jaringan perpipaan SPAM dengan sumber air gayam debit 75 l/detik menggunakan sistem bercabang, pengaliran secara pompa pada elevasi tinggi dan gravitasi pada elevasi rendah, peta pembagian blok pelayanan dan DMA serta hasil analisis hidrolis menggunakan EPANET. Dari hasil,analisis. EPANET diperoleh tekanan terendah 14.76, tekanan tertinggi yaitu 69,18 m. Pada jam puncak tekanan terendah yaitu 11,43 m dan tekanan tertinggi pada 62,58 m. Kecepatan terendah yaitu 0,30 m/s dan tertinggi 0,71 m/s. Sedangkan untuk kecepatan pada jam puncak terendah 0,58 m/s dan tertinggi 1,37 m/s. Pompa yang digunakan yaitu jenis submersible tipe inline single stage pumps. Pipa dalam perencanaan ini menggunakan rucika black dengan diameter terkecil 32 mm dan terbesar 500 mm.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMADAM KEBAKARAN (FIRE PROTECTION) DALAM MEMENUHI INDIKATOR KESELAMATAN DI ATAS KAPAL SEAPUP II
Authors: Muhtar Lutfi  , Dedy Rusmiyanto, S.Tr., M.T  , Sunu Arsy pratomo, S.T., M.T  
Published: August 2024

Kebakaran merupakan salah satu resiko yang dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja dalam setiap kegiatan pelayaran kapal laut. Kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kebakaran kapal ini pun menimbulkan kerugian finansial yang cukup besar bahkan bisa sampai memakan korban jiwa yang tidak sedikit. Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 186/KepMen/1999 tentang unit penanggulangan kebakaran di tempat kerja, pasal 2 ayat 1 dan 2 mewajibkan kepada pengurus dan pengusaha untuk mencegah, mengurangi dan memadamkan kebakaran dan wajib memiliki unit penanggulangan kebakaran dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka diperlukanlah suatu sistem penanggulangan kebakaran di atas kapal yang mencakup sarana proteksi kebakaran, sarana pemadam kebakaran dan manajemen kebakaran di atas kapal. Variabel sarana proteksi kebakaran, sarana pemadam kebakaran dan manajemen kebakaran di atas kapal digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap sistem pemadam kebakaran pada kapal secara keseluruhan. Metode Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan software SPSS. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 42 orang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel sistem proteksi kebakaran, peralatan pemadam kebakaran dan manajemen kebakaran secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesesuaian sistem pemadam kebakaran dengan kontribusi sebesar 64,4%, sedangkan faktor-faktor lain diluar variable penelitian ini yang berpengaruh sebesar 35,6%.
Identification of Groundwater Aquifers Using Geoelectric Methods with Schlumberger Configuration in Peatland Areas, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Rasmi Rasmi , Sutanto Yuris , Perdhana Radhitya , Muliadi Muliadi , Muhardi Muhardi , Marbun Mahmuddin , Machmud Amir , Pratiwi Elok Surya 
Published: August 2024

The geoelectric-resistivity method with Schlumberger configuration is commonly used for groundwater exploration. This method helps identify changes in the resistivity of rock layers beneath the Earth's surface by flowing direct current (DC). In this research, geoelectric-resistivity was used to search for the existence of groundwater aquifers in water crisis areas with peat soil structures. In addition, this research aims to determine the depth of the aquifer layer based on resistivity values below the surface and to identify variations in resistivity values below the surface. The method used in this research was the Schlumberger configuration resistivity geoelectric method with 4 measurement points, each with a stretch length of 500 m . The research results show that the subsurface resistivity value in the Parit Haji Muksin II area is 2.69 ?m to 264 ?m. The unconfined aquifer at the research location was found at point 1 and point 2 at a depth of 3.94 m to 35.5 m, while the confined aquifer was found at points 3 and 4 at a depth of 13.6 m to 61.8 m. This study indicates the presence of potential groundwater resources in tropical peatlands, highlighting the necessity for further comprehensive research to ensure their sustainable utilization in the future.
Determination Of Success Strategies For Women Entrepreneurs SWOT-Based
Authors: Tri Sinarti  , Madziatul Churiyah  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify those factors important for women entrepreneur successand to provide an overview for women entrepreneurs about their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in trying and determining strategies and their implementation to achieve sustainable success. This study used 22 respondents as female business owner that located in Palembang, who are members of the Sriwijaya ladies prenuer community. This research used SWOT Analysis to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to find the right strategy. The results recommend Agresif strategy, Strengths Oppurtunities, meaning that the organization is in prime and steady condition. So that it is truly possible to continue to expand, increase growth and achieve maximum progress/success and sustainable. This established strategy must receive support from the government so that the contribution of these women entrepreneurs to development is more significant.
An Analysis of the Big Five Personality (OCEAN) on The Characters in Garth Jenning's Movie Sing
Authors: Syamsul Bahri  , Nurhikmah Siagian  , Rehulina Tarigan  
Published: August 2024

The big five personalities, such as conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extraversion, displayed by each character in the movie Sing. It provides insight into how to achieve goals and dreams despite numerous challenges in life, which makes it interesting to investigate. This objective of this research is to investigate the Big Five Personality of the characters in the movie Sing. This study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining descriptive qualitative analysis and content analysis, where scenes and speech from the movie were analyzed to discover and categorize the characters' personality qualities. The research findings on the Big Five personality traits in the movie Sing stated that extraversion reaches at 12.5%, while neuroticism, agreeableness and openness to experience each getting at 18.75%, and conscientiousness at 31.25%. The analysis of the Big Five Personality types in the movie finds a variety of characters embodying distinct features. Buster Moon exemplifies Extraversion, reaching at 12.5% of the attributes and showing a moderate level of friendliness and outgoing personality. Meena and Buster Moon both exhibit Neuroticism, reaching at 18.75% of their characters and emphasizing emotional depth and sensitivity. Rosita and Buster Moon embody Agreeableness to the same percentage as Neuroticism and openness to experience, stressing compassion and empathy throughout their interactions. Johny, Meena, and Buster Moon stand out in Conscientiousness, getting at 31.25% and demonstrating organizational and dependability. Johny and Buster Moon also have an Openness to Experience of 18.75%, indicating a willingness to explore new ideas and engage in creative efforts. Overall, this extensive analysis provides valuable insight into the diverse personalities shown in the movie Sing, expanding our understanding of how the Big Five Personality impact the characters' behaviors and interactions in the movie
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DEPARTEMEN UTILITY PT. BRAMINDRA INDOTAMA GRESIK
Authors: Titah Rizky Dwi Anggraini  , Mufarokhah Nur 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan departemen utility PT.Bramindra Indotama Gresik. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Dengan variable penelitian keselamatan Kerja (X1) dan Kesehatan Kerja (X2) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y). Untuk menganalisis kedua variable diatas dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 45 orang respoden karyawan departemen utility PT. Bramindra Indotama Gresik. Hasil penelitian tersebut dianalisis dan dolah menggunakan regresi linier berganda, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial variable keselamatan kerja dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,746 dan variabel kesehatan kerja dengan nilai t hitung 2,373. dan dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung variable sebesar 38,339 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh besarnya Hasil uji (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 63% yang mempunyai arti bahwa pengaruh Keselamatan dan kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan.
MEMAHAMI PERKEMBANGAN MINAT KALIGRAFI DI KALANGAN ANAK DALAM SENI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SANTRI MADRASAH ASY-SYIFA
Authors: Alissa Sefira Farhani  , Muhammad Fahmi Fauzi  , Reviliani  , Ghania Iqlima Zsazsa , Rudi Nurjaman Asep 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki fokus pada perkembangan minat anak mengenai kaligrafi sebagai pendidikan Islam. Dengan meneliti hal tersebut, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat anak-anak terhadap kaligrafi dalam konteks Islam dan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat dan apresiasi terhadap seni kaligrafi di kalangan generasi muda Muslim. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode berupa studi kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu metode yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman, persepsi, dan pandangan subjektif dari partisipan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui angket dan wawancara pada partisipan. Angket terdiri dari 10 pernyataan dan wawancara pada guru dilakukan dengan 5 pertanyaan terbuka yang mengulas pandangan guru. Partisipan pada penelitian ini mencakup santri dan guru Madrasah Asy-Syifa Kampung Sapan, Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung. Kaligrafi diartikan sebagai suatu seni dalam aspek tulis menulis atau menggambar yang memadukan berbagai huruf Arab dengan desain berbentuk indah. Pada dasarnya, kaligrafi merupakan sarana dakwah dalam menyampaikan wahyu Allah SWT. Hasil dari penelitian ini anak masih memiliki minat yang baik pada kaligrafi namun hanya proses pendalaman ilmu yang belum diperoleh dari sekolah. Adapun beberapa faktor seperti waktu belajar yang terbatas, kurangnya sumber dan alat, dan distraksi pada anak. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya minat kaligrafi pada anak ini meliputi pengaruh modernisasi, kurangnya pemahaman tentang nilai dan makna kaligrafi, serta kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua. Maka upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah melakukan pembelajaran terprogram, memberikan anak kesempatan untuk bereksplorasi, dan menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai. Dengan memberikan upaya tersebut diharapkan anak dapat melihat kaligrafi dari nilai artistik dan religius yang dimilikinya.
Malay Music Transmission: Social Practices and Community Perception
Authors: Hidayatullah Riyan , Darmastuti Ari , Iswandaru Dian , Bustami Mohammad Reevany , Riyantika Fajar 
Published: August 2024

Malaysia is part of the Malay cultural family of the archipelago (Nusantara). Musical elements and structures are similar to those found in Indonesian traditions. However, the local people's social practices and natural perceptions differ. This study looks into the social practices and musical perceptions of Malaysian societies. Interviews, focused group discussions, observations, a literature review, and internet data retrieval were all used in this qualitative study. The findings indicate that social practices of Malay Music differ among sub-ethnic groups in Malaysia. The sub-ethnic perceptions regarding “local” Malay Music differs as well. Several factors influence the natural perception of Malaysian music. The country's cultural diversity, natural setting, and historical legacy are all closely related to how Malaysian music is perceived. Malaysian music frequently reflects a strong sense of place and is influenced by the country's natural surroundings, ethnic traditions, and landscapes.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dan Intervensi Politik Terkait Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Irwan Parlaungan Panjaitan  
Published: August 2024

Sustainable development is a development paradigm that is directly related to the balance of nature or the environment, just as the paradigm of sustainable development is a concept that is accepted as a political agenda of development for all countries in the world where the relationship between economy and ecology is important in the discussion of sustainable development itself. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs The concept of sustainable development is a necessity to reconcile economic development, quality of life, and the environment in a diverse political framework that is interrelated at the international and global levels. Thus, it can be concluded that the meaning of sustainable development cannot be separated from environmental sustainability. A sustainable environment is expected to support human life. Sustainabledevelopment that is environmentally sound is able to improve the quality of life of present and future generations. Therefore, it is necessary to review the concept of local wisdom that exists in legislation and other Regulations that hierarchically exist under it to close loopholes and fence in such a way that the claims of local wisdom remain sacred and not easily perverted casually by the detractors of commercial economic interests for a moment. On the other hand, it is necessary to be aware of political elites and stakeholders to avoid intervention and political content of decisions taken by the government in intervening in cases of environmental damage under the pretext of natural disasters which are part of the bad side of law enforcement for environmental destruction, especially in the application of Strict Liability without having to prove a mistake.