bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ШВИДКІСНО- СИЛОВИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ХЛОПЦІВ 8 КЛАСІВ НА УРОКАХ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ЗАСОБАМИ БАСКЕТБОЛУ
Authors: Щепотіна Наталя , Яковлів Володимир , Чуйко Юрій , Герасимишин Віктор , Потутаровська Юлія 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to develop a pedagogical technology for improving the speed and strength abilities of 8th grade boys by means of basketball and experimentally substantiate its effectiveness. Material and methods. 27 boys of the 8th grade took part in the study, who made up the control (n=14) and experimental (n=13) groups. The formative experiment lasted for 8 weeks and its purpose was to check the effectiveness of the implementation of the developed pedagogical technology for improving the speed and strength abilities of eighth-graders by means of basketball. Research methods: theoretical analysis of literary sources, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, statistical analysis. Results. The result of running 30 m among the boys of the experimental group improved by an average of 0.16 s from 6.07±0.08 to 5.91±0.08 s (t=1.62; p>0.05), the long jump – by 4.62 cm from 158.69±1.82 to 163.31±1.47 cm (t=2.06; p<0.05), long distance small ball throws – by 1.57 m from 28.86±0.58 to 30.43±0.53 m (t=2.07; p<0.05), sit ups in 30 s – by 1.93 times from 18, 92±0.69 to 20.85±0.61 times (t=2.18; p<0.05). Conclusions. A pedagogical technology for improving the speed and strength abilities of 8th grade boys by means of basketball was developed, which included three blocks: a block of exercise sets for the development of speed and strength abilities based on the circular method for the main part of the physical culture lesson according to the variation module "Basketball", a block of moving games for preparatory and the main part of the lesson and a block of tasks for independent work. The effectiveness of the pedagogical technology is confirmed by a statistically significant improvement during the formative experiment of most of the tests of the boys in the experimental group in the range from 2.9 to 10.2 % (р<0.05).
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЗАСОБИ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВЕСЛУВАННЯ)
Authors: Богуславська Вікторія , Балахтін Дениc , Губар Іван 
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the coverage of the developed innovative interactive tools of theoretical training using the game method. Relevance of the research topic. Over the past decade, digitalization of the world occurs with great speed (development of the Internet, mobile communications, online services), which affects all areas of people's activities: medical, economic, industrial, pedagogical, scientific, physical culture and sports, etc. So, the development of the latest innovative tools of theoretical training for kayakers and canoes, which will be freely available on the Internet, is an urgent need of today. The purpose of the research is to develop innovative interactive tools of theoretical training using the game method. Material and research methods. 13 innovative interactive tools of theoretical training with the use of the game method for kayakers and canoes (10-12 years old) trained at the initial training stage have been developed [4]. The following methods of research were used in the work: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, analysis of documentary materials, method of systematization of scientific information, digitization and coding of information (transformation of meaningful content of interactive tools from analog to digital format). Research results. As a result of the survey of trainers-teachers and qualified athletes (cyclic sports), the most relevant topics on the theoretical training of athletes at the initial training stage were identified: The history of your sport, Humanitarian and socializing knowledge in the training of athletes, The content of sports training, Medical and biological foundations of sports training, Material and technical support, Safety rules, according to which interactive tools of theoretical training were developed.Conclusions. Thirteen interactive theoretical training tools have been developed for kayakers and canoes training at the initial training stage [4].
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ БІГУНІВ НА СЕРЕДНІ ДИСТАНЦІЇ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВА
Authors: Войтюк Василь , Царик Андрій , Юнаш Вікторія 
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The question of improvement of the training process of sportsmen is important at different stages of preparation. The construction of the training process of sportsmen specialising in middle-distance running, taking into account the importance of high-speed and power loads, is not properly reflected in the theory and methods of sports training. In modern conditions experts discuss the correlation and efficiency of general and special physical training. A small number of works, which mainly analyse physical training, relate only to the training of highly qualified athletes. Therefore, the optimal construction of the training process of athletes, taking into account their functional state, is becoming increasingly important. The study of this problem is of practical and scientific interest. The purpose of the research is to develop and theoretically substantiate the content of training work of 800 m runners with qualification of I adult category in different types of microcycles of the preparatory period. Research methods: the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical supervision. Results. The theoretical and methodological aspects of physical training of athletes specialising in middle distance running are considered. The physical training of middle distance runners is a determining factor in the training process aimed at developing the necessary physical qualities. The article analyses the system of training middle distance runners in modern conditions. The content of microcycles of middle distance runners at different stages of training is described. It is emphasised that strength and speed-power qualities (increase in muscle mass and strength, increase in explosive power and speed), development of aerobic and anaerobic endurance, flexibility and coordination abilities are the leading qualities for middle distance runners. This discipline synthesises speed characteristics and endurance, because it requires both maximum speed and a significant resource of special endurance. Conclusions. The scientific sources on the training of athletes specialising in 800m run were analysed in order to determine the differences in the training systems of specialists from different countries. It is determined that with the effective implementation of the means of improving high- speed endurance in the training process, it is possible to improve sportsmanship.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ГНУЧКОСТІ ДІВЧАТ 6-7 РОКІВ, ЯКІ ЗАЙМАЮТЬСЯ ГІМНАСТИКОЮ ХУДОЖНЬОЮ НА ЕТАПІ ПОПЕРЕДНЬОЇ БАЗОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Дідик Тетяна , Чернишенко Тамара , Сікорська Лілія , Кондратюк Дарія 
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. The article is devoted to the study of the development of the flexibility of 6-7-year-old female artistic gymnasts at the stage of preliminary basic training. The modern system of multi-year training of young female athletes in artistic gymnastics is constantly developing in accordance with new trends and laws of the development of Olympic sports. Special importance is attached to the development of flexibility in artistic gymnastics, in which most elements are performed with a large amplitude of movements, mobility in the joints and flexibility of the musculoskeletal system.The purpose of the research is to develop and scientifically substantiate the methodology of flexibility development in gymnasts-artists aged 6-7 years at the stage of preliminary basic training. Research methods: analysis and generalization of specialized scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The frequency of training sessions was 4 times a week, the duration of which was 120 minutes.The results. After the study, the level of flexibility indicators in the experimental group of 6-7-year- old female artists revealed the reliability of the differences in the tests that measured flexibility in the spine, in the shoulder and hip joints: "bend back to a vertical position in 20 seconds lying on the stomach", "tilt of the torso forward from a sitting position", "gymnastic bridge", "gymnastic stick transfer from front-back-forward", "right-handed twine from a gymnastic bench", "left-handed twine from a gymnastic bench", "lumbar twine" (p<0.05).There was also an increase in CG in the tests "tilt the body forward from a sitting position","right and left splits from the gymnastic bench" (p<0.05). Conclusions. Purposeful implementation of combined exercises in the education of flexibility will allow gymnasts to master special movements, motor actions and dance exercises that are mandatory in artistic gymnastics much faster, and this, in turn, will have a qualitative impact on the further stages of multi- year sports training of young people artists 6-7 years old.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ШВИДКІСНО-СИЛОВОЇ ПІДОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ЛЕГКОАТЛЕТОК-СПРИНТЕРОК У ПІДГОТОВЧОМУ ПЕРІОДІ РІЧНОГО МАКРОЦИКЛУ
Authors: Кульчицька Ірина , Адамчук Вадим , Савостьян Федір , Поляк Вадим , Колос Олена 
Published: July 2024

Summary. The relevance of the research topic. Improving the training process of short-distance runners is an urgent problem, due to the fierce competition on the world stage, which requires further study. The result in sprint athletics is provided by a whole complex of highly developed qualities and functions of the athlete's body, but the leading place in ensuring high motor capqualities is occupied by speed and power qualities. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the experimental program for improving the speed and strength training of female sprinters in the preparatory period of the annual training cycle. Research methods: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific literature data, pedagogical research methods (pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment), mathematical methods of processing the obtained results. Research results. In the training process of female athletes of the experimental group, an experimental program for improving speed and strength qualities was used, which is based on the use of 2 sets of exercises that contribute to the improvement of actual strength qualities and explosive and speed strength of female sprinters, in accordance with the requirements of the specifics of the sport. Various exercises were included in the content of the complexes, the selection of which was primarily based on their focus on improving certain types of strength. At the end of the preparatory period, the athletes of the experimental group in the control exercises for the manifestation of speed and strength qualities increased their performance from 3,17 to 6,75%. Conclusions. The analysis of the data obtained during the experiment shows that the experimental program for improving the speed and strength qualities of female track and field athletes is effective and can be applied in the training process of short-distance runners in the preparatory periods of the annual macrocycle.
МОДЕЛІ СТАНУ БІОГЕОМЕТРЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ ПОСТАВ ЮНИХ БАСКЕТБОЛІСТІВ
Authors: Неволін Дмитро 
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. In the scientific community, the generally accepted vision of indicators of physical development of children and adolescents as indicators of health has gained a dimension. Timely detection of functional disorders and initial forms of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes, as well as their prevention and correction, are of primary importance. Today's relevance of the problem of unfixed violations of the musculoskeletal system of athletes is revealed by the results of scientific research devoted to the determination of the peculiarities of violations of the biomechanics of the posture and foot of young athletes, representatives of various sports. The purpose of the article is to determine the goniometric indicators of the body and develop averaged models of the state of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young basketball players. Research methods: analysis and generalization of special scientific literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Work results. The use of reference data for basketball players with normal posture as one of the possible strategies for comparing the physical development of young basketball players due to the lack of access to normative values was carried out according to a sequential procedure which consists of 3 steps. The first step is comparison with the standard, when the results of young basketball players with normal posture were compared with standard data for those indicators which have standards. This made it possible to evaluate the differences of this group from the commonly used norms in isolation for three angular indicators. The second step is to compare the results of sportsmen with distorted posture of different types with the results of basketball players with normal posture for indicators which have no normative values. This made it possible to assess whether there are significant differences between different typological groups for indicators that do not have normative values. The third step is the generalization of the results of comparisons regarding the physical development of basketball players based on somatoscopic indicators. This strategy will help to use the available data and draw valid conclusions without having access to normative values for all indicators. Of course, one should take into account its limitations and understand that the results could have been influenced by any other factors including measurement methods.
МОДЕЛЬНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ТЕХНІКО-ТАКТИЧНИХ ДІЙ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ГРАВЦІВ У ХОКЕЇ НА ТРАВІВ РІЗНИХ ЗОНАХ ІГРОВОГО ПОЛЯ
Authors: Перепелиця Максим , Перепелиця Олександр , Романенко Віктор 
Published: July 2024

Topicality. The modern development of field hockey requires a more detailed analysis of individual aspects of the game, the study of quantitative and qualitative indicators of technical and tactical actions performed in different game zones of the hockey field is relevant. The purpose of the study is to determine qualitative and quantitative model indicators of technical and tactical competitive actions in different zones of the playing field of highly qualified field hockey players. Material and methods. The following methods of scientific research were used to implement the research goal: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical observation and analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. Technical and tactical actions (TTA) in field hockey were studied in the process of observing the games of highly qualified teams during the World League, World Universiade, and Euroleague competitions. Results. According to the conclusions of our research, the quantitative indicators of the protection zone "A" should be greater than 40 TTA, the qualitative indicators should be higher than 88%, zone "B" respectively 54 TTA and 82 %; in the zone of action of halfbacks "V", the number of performed actions must be higher than 48 TTA with an efficiency of at least 79 %; in zone "G" the quantitative indicator should exceed 38 TTA, their efficiency is higher than 68 %. According to the direction of the attack (from the left side, from the center, from the right side), the quantitative indicators should be distributed almost evenly and fluctuate within 50-70 TTA, the average efficiency indicator along these lines should not be lower than78 %. In general, the team's game should be characterized by the following indicators of technical and tactical actions: their sum should be at least 686 TTA, the efficiency should be higher than 78 %. Conclusions. The method of researching competitive activity by zones and lines of attack is quite informative, and therefore can be an effective tool for improving the educational and training process of qualified field hockey players.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПОЯСНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЦІНКИ РІВНЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ СПОРТСМЕНІВ У РІЗНИХ ВИДАХ СПОРТИВНИХ ЄДИНОБОРСТВ
Authors: Радченко Юрій , Костюченко Василь , Штанагей Дмитро 
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. Millions of people around the world engage in martial arts, and interest in this type of activity continues to grow. As you know, the goal of building any educational and training process in many types of sports is to achieve the maximum possible result in competitive activities. The existing system of knowledge regarding traditional approaches to building the training process in martial arts proves that in many types of duels there are two possible ways to achieve the desired result. One is the acquisition of championship titles by winning competitions, the other is the acquisition of qualification belts for the performance of certain complex technical actions: kata or tuli (certain connections from stances, movements, striking and defensive actions, as well as the technique of performing motor actions inherent in the respective species duels). First of all, the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the belt system in various types of martial arts will significantly expand the range of knowledge, the possibilities of using the most effective means and methods for the construction of a modern system of martial arts training. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of the functioning of the belt system for assessing the level of qualification of athletes in various types of martial arts. Methods. In accordance with the topic of the study, an analysis and generalization of the scientific and methodological literature of Ukrainian and foreign specialists was carried out, normative program documents of the most popular types of martial arts in the world (judo, karate, jiu-jitsu, taekwon-do) were studied. Research results. The belt system for assessing the level of qualification of athletes is inherent in many types of martial arts and is an effective alternative to competitive activities in the direction of obtaining the desired result. A large number of apprentice and master qualification degrees, gentle load regimes, the absence of extreme conditions, and the focus on perfect mastery of technical skills make it possible to practice martial arts for many years. Conclusions. According to modern ideas about the construction of a training system in various types of martial arts, for further effective existence as a tool for the development of mass sports, the belt system for evaluating the level of qualification of athletes needs immediate changes, the introduction of new modern technologies taking into account scientific achievements in the field of sports science.
The mechanism of state support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Shelkovnikov S. A. , Makurina Yu. A. , Vasilyev V. V. 
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the specifics of the mechanism of state support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. The development of the region’s economy is closely linked with the agricultural sector. The current state of innovation activity in the agro-industrial sector is characterized by the lack of an effective mechanism for implementing innovations, high risks and insufficient level of investment. The purpose of the article is to identify areas for improving the existing mechanism of state support for technology transfer to enhance innovation in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. The analysis of the existing definitions of “technology transfer” made it possible to clarify the meaning of state support, taking into account the current state of affairs in this area. To activate innovative activities in the field of agriculture in the region, there is an appropriate human resource potential, technical equipment is being improved. The world-class scientific and educational center “Siberian Biotechnological Scientific and Educational Center”, created as a pilot project in 2021 with the support of the regional government, plays an important role in the system of regional support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. Currently, the center supports innovation activities in the field of agriculture in two main areas: subsidies for technology transfer and a grant for the creation of youth laboratories. According to the authors, the development of a system of regional support for technology transfer in the agro-industrial complex will contribute not only to the socio-economic development of the industry, but also to the region as a whole.
Technological bases of production and quality control of sweet shortbread cookies with cherry flour and chia seeds
Authors: Kataeva E. V. 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been an increase in the consumption of confectionery products in the Russian Federation – by 2.5-8.2%. Butter cookies are in particular demand in the structure of confectionery production. In this regard, to meet the needs of consumers, it is necessary not only to expand the assortment of confectionery products, but also to develop recipes for new products that differ in their original taste and useful properties. The object of research is sweet shortbread cookies with the addition of chia seeds and cherry flour. Changes in organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters and safety indicators were studied when 5 % and 10 % of cherry flour was added to the formulation instead of wheat flour. According to the results of the organoleptic evaluation, it was found that the obtained cookie samples with the addition of 5% cherry flour, as well as without its addition, fully complied with the requirements of GOST 24901-2014 in shape, surface, color, and appearance in the fracture. The sample containing 10% cherry flour had a sickly-sweet taste, which does not meet the requirements of the standard. The maximum number of points in the tasting evaluation was obtained by a sample with the addition of 5% cherry flour. All the samples under study met the requirements of regulatory documents on physico-chemical and safety indicators. The addition of cherry flour to the cookie recipe leads to a tendency to reduce the moisture and fat content in the product and to increase the sugar content. As a result of the research, a recipe for rich shortbread cookies with chia seeds and the addition of cherry flour has been developed.