bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Normal Ranges of Wrist Radiologic Indexes in Jordanian Population
Authors: Sarhan Mohammed Y. , Altamimi Anas AR , Gharaibeh Monther A , Akel Alaa , Abu Shokor Muntaser , Salem Omar Alshiekh , Balbisi Basel , Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

Background The wrist is a complex joint that plays a role in several everyday tasks. Various radiological indices have been created to assess the alignment and structure of the wrist using standard X-ray images. Nevertheless, these indicators may differ based on variables such as age, gender, ethnicity, handedness, and wrist position. This research aimed to assess the radiological indices of the wrist in a group of healthy people from Jordan and investigate the impact of age and gender on these indices. Methods We obtained data from a sample of 385 patients who presented at our hospital with minor non-specific wrist pain and satisfied the specified criteria for inclusion. We conducted measurements of radial inclination, radial height, volar tilt, ulnar variance, and carpal height ratio using both anteroposterior and lateral views of the wrist. We used linear regression and independent sample t-test to examine the correlation between age, gender, and radiological indicators. The reliability of the measurements was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results Our study revealed a negative correlation between age and carpal height ratio (r = -0.13, p = 0.03). However, no significant gender differences were seen in any of the radiological indices (p > 0.05). Our findings indicate that ulnar variance had the greatest level of reliability across observers, with an intra-observer intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.95 and an inter-observer ICC of 0.8. Conversely, volar tilt exhibited the lowest inter-observer reliability, with an ICC of 0.1. Our results provide a valuable point of reference for the wrist morphology and alignment in the Jordanian population. Our suggestion is that the carpal height ratio might indicate alterations in the wrist joint due to aging, whereas ulnar variation may serve as a dependable indicator of wrist alignment. We suggest doing more research to investigate the biological and anatomical factors behind these results and to compare them with other demographic groups.
Procedimiento para el aislamiento de ADN a partir de sangre coagulada de aves
Authors: Arcia José Luis , Marques U Alexis F. , De La Rosa Oscar , Galíndez González Rafael 
Published: August 2024

Con la finalidad de aislar ADN genómico de forma económica y segura a partir de muestras de sangre coagulada, se tomaron aproximadamente 250 µL de coagulo de sangre, se agregaron 400 µL de buffer de lisis celular (10 mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH 8,0; 10 mmol/L KCl; 10 mmol/L MgCl2; 2 mmol/L EDTA, pH 8,0; 0,4 mol/L NaCl y 10g/L SDS) y se dejó incubar hasta el día siguiente a temperatura ambiente. Se añadieron 350 µL de cloroformo y se agitó por 10 segundos, después se añadieron 350 µL de acetato de potasio 5M, se agitó por 10 segundos y se centrifugó por 10 minutos (14.000 g). El sobrenadante se transfirió a tubos nuevos y se agregaron 700 µL de isopropanol frio, se centrifugó por 5 minutos a 14.000 g y se descartó el sobrenadante. Posteriormente se realizaron dos lavados con etanol al 70% (700 µL c/u), se centrifugó por 5 minutos y se descartó el líquido. El sedimento se secó 10 min a 45 0C y 8 min a 65 0C para después rehidratar con 20 – 25 µL de TE-1X. La concentración y pureza de los aislados de ADN se determinó mediante espectrofotometría a 260 nm, para un promedio de 2.288,12 ng/µL y 2,04 para la relación A260/A280. La idoneidad del ADN extraído se evaluó mediante la amplificación por PCR de los marcadores MCW0241 y LEI0122. El procedimiento descrito permitió obtener ADN de buena calidad y en grandes cantidades de forma simple, confiable y económica.
Eksistensi Negara Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia Guna Mendukung Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Meideri Akhiyar , Triyulianto Erwin 
Published: August 2024

Sebagai negara yang terkenal akan banyaknya pulau serta memiliki wilayah strategis dengan luas lautan lebih banyak dibandingkan daratan, serta posisi silang yang strategis maka tidak heran jika Indonesia jaman dahulu telah dikenal dengan identitas budaya maritim yang kuat. Tentunya eksistensi negara Indonesia sebagai negara maritime perlu di dukung dari berbagai aspek, salah satunya rencana presiden Joko Widodo yang menginginkan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Negara dalam upaya sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka yang kemudian dianalisa lebih mendalam. Bagi negara Indonesia yang sebagian wilahnya berupa perairan, Angkatan Laut memiliki peran penting dari segi pengamanan batas – batas laut, sehingga memudahkan dalam membantu pemerintah dalam menjaga pertahanan negara dari segi batas laut dan demi terwujudnya Indonesia menjadi negara Poros Maritim Dunia, diperlukan adanya kebijakan dan strategi pembangunan yang jelas, sesuai dengan visi dan misi yang telah dikemukakan pemerintah.
Correlation of Nurse Therapeutic Communication to Family Anxiety while Waiting for Child Patients in the Inpatient Room
Authors: Subairi Moh , Muhith Abdul 
Published: August 2024

Background: Anxiety is often found in families whose children are hospitalized and hospitalized. This is because they are unable to build support for clients and they often see families having difficulty working with nurses or health workers. The aim of the research was to examine the relationship between family anxiety and the therapeutic communication of nurses in the inpatient room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, while the patients were pediatric patients.
Methods: Analytical correlational research design. Purposive sampling was used to select a large sample of 70 responders. Therapeutic communication is the independent variable, and anxiety is the dependent variable. Patients were given anxiety questionnaires and nurse therapy communication tools for data collection. Apply the Spearman Rank test to your analysis.
Results: The results of the study of 70 respondents, most of the respondents amounted to 46 (65.7%) respondents stated that the nurse's therapeutic communication was good and not anxious when waiting for pediatric patients in the Inpatient Room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. after a spearman rank test with a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 1.000, which means that there is a perfect correlation between nurse therapeutic communication and family anxiety while waiting for pediatric patients in the Inpatient Room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura.
Conclusion: Nurses in the inpatient room who have good therapeutic communication can reduce the anxiety of the patient's family when their children are treated in the Inpatient Room of the Klampis Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. Her advice for nurses or health workers is expected to always provide good therapeutic communication in order to create a calm and comfortable atmosphere at the Public Health Center.
Productivity and nutritional aspects in Moringa oleifera plants fertilized with NPK in south-eastern Brazil
Authors: FONTAN IVAN DA COSTA ILHÉU , SILVA ENILSON DE BARROS , LAFETÁ BRUNO OLIVEIRA , SILVA WEMERSON MARCELO GONÇALVES , NASCIMENTO SANDRA ANTUNES DO , UANE BENTO GIL 
Published: August 2024

Moringa oleifera is an Asian tree species cultivated for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Present study was carried out during 2021 and 2022 at Federal Institute of Minas Gerais, São João Evangelista-MG, Doce River Valley, South-Eastern Brazil to determine NPK doses for Moringa and critical NPK levels in the shoot. The experimental design was a fractional factorial of the type (1/2)43, with 32 treatments set up in four blocks. The treatments represented combinations of doses of N (0, 40, 80, 160 kg/ha); P2O5 (0, 45, 90, 180 kg/ha); and K2O (0, 20, 40, 80 kg/ha). Each experimental unit was composed of four seedlings arranged in a row. Plant shoot harvests were carried out every 60 days (January, March, May, July, September and November) for two consecutive years. The data were analyzed using regression analysis, and the adjusted response surface model was: Y = b0 + b1 N + b2 N2 + b3 P + b4 P2 + b5 K + b6 K2 + b7 NP + b8 NK + b9 PK. The productivity of fresh and dry matter of the shoot of M. oleifera plants was influenced only by N doses in the first year of cultivation, when the supply of 88.7 and 85.8 kg/ha of N led to the maximum estimated productivity for fresh (10,360.3 kg/ha) and dry matter (2,84.0 kg/ha). The critical contents in the shoot were 3.23 dag/kg (N), 0.41 dag/kg (P), and 2.18 dag/kg (K), while the annual extraction by plants was 78.44 kg/ ha (N), 8.99 kg/ha (P), and 48.81 kg/ha (K).
العلاقة بين الرغبة والتحصيل الدراسي عند الطلاب في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Abdi Aziz Miswarul 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the desire to learn among students in the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro secondary school, and to find out the academic achievement of students in the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro secondary school, and to know the relationship between desire and academic achievement among students in the Arabic language subject at Teungku Syik Dayah cot Tiro High School. The research method that the researcher uses in completing this research is the correlational research method and using the Produc moment statistical system. There are three methods of collecting data in this research: observation, interview, and questionnaire. The results of the research indicated that the desire of students to learn the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro High School is average with the adjusted value of 1.8, and that the academic achievement of the students in the Arabic language subject in the Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro Secondary School is average with the adjusted value of 77.3, and that There is a significant relationship between the desire to learn the Arabic language among students at Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro High School and its impact on academic achievement among students at Teungku Syik Dayah Cot Tiro Secondary School. This case is based on the result of the r calculation in this research, which is 0.71, more than the result of rt, 0.561.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Warung Kopi Di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Stefanus Jenarut  , Kunto Inggit Gunawan  
Published: August 2024

The coffee shop business in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, was studied by 6 people and the average income generated was IDR 20,195,000 / month, and had an average total cost incurred each month, namely IDR 8,386,032 / month. For the average profit that will be obtained from the 6 coffee shop business owners studied in the Keputih Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, it is IDR 11,808,967/month. Furthermore, the lowest profit was obtained by Mr. Ridwan, the owner of the Giras Panorama coffee shop, amounting to Rp. 8,460,561/month and the highest was obtained by Mr. Arifudin, amounting to Rp. 16,561,839/month. Meanwhile, Mr. Ridwan is the owner of the largest business capital, namely Rp. 20,249,439/month and the smallest is Mr. Fauzi, which is Rp. 3,802,944. /month.
Meanwhile with regard to ROI, the lowest percentage was obtained from the Giras Panorama coffee shop business of 41,781% and the highest was the NS 58 coffee shop, namely 393,827%. the average ROI value of the six coffee shops is 196,290%. In simple terms, in 1 year the average rate of return on investment for the six coffee shops studied was 196,290%.
For R/C calculations, the largest value was obtained from the NS 58 coffee shop with 4,938 and the smallest was the Giras Panorama coffee shop with 1,417. The average R/C value for the six coffee shops is 2,962.5. That is, with a capital of IDR 1,000, coffee shops on average earn IDR 2,962.5 or get a profit of IDR 1,962.5 because the total income of the six coffee shops is far greater than the total monthly costs.
For the calculation of the B/C ratio, the largest value was obtained for the NS 58 coffee shop at 3,938 and the smallest was for the Giras Panorama coffee shop at 0,417. Meanwhile, the average value of the B/C ratio for the six coffee shops was 1,962.5. That is, Mr. Ridwan as the owner of the Giras Panorama coffee shop which has a ratio of 0.417 or it can be said that it is not feasible to run.
All solutions of the Diophantine equation 1/x+1/y+1/z=u/(u+2)
Authors: Tadee Suton 
Published: August 2024

In the history of mathematics, many mathematical researchers have investigated the Diophantine equation in the form , where and are positive integers. Without loss of generality, we may assume that . This Diophantine equation, also known as the Egyptian fraction equation of length 3, is to write the fraction as a sum of three fractions with the numerator being one and the denominators being different positive integers. Examples of research such as, in 2021, Sandor and Atanassov studied and found that the Diophantine equation has forty-four positive integer solutions. In this paper, we will study and find the complete positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation , by using elementary methods of number theory and computer calculations. In the process, we can see that . Then, we will consider separately the value of a positive integer in nine cases. The first case is impossible. For the second and third cases, we will separate to consider the value of . For the remaining cases, we will separate to consider the value of . The research results showed that all positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation are eighty-seven positive integer solutions. Moreover, from the steps to find the above positive integer solutions, we expect that it can be used to find the complete positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation , where is a positive integer with .
Infecciones del Tracto Urinario: manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico microbiológico en pacientes adultos mayores en Latinoamérica
Authors: Tumbaco -Toala Gisella Maribel , Lucas -Parrales Elsa Noralma 
Published: August 2024

Las infecciones del sistema urinario representan un importante problema de salud, especialmente entre la población mayor en América Latina. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las infecciones del tracto urinario: manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico microbiológico, en pacientes adultos mayores en Latinoamérica; la metodología fue diseño cualitativo, descriptiva mediante la revisión sistemática utilizando buscadores científicos como Pubmed, Science Direct, Google académico, además términos MeSh y los booleanos and, or, entre variables de estudio en idioma inglés y español desde 2020 - enero 2024. Los resultados fueron: Escherichia coli fue la más frecuente, seguida de Klebsiella pneumoniae, y Staphylococcus, de menor frecuencia Enterococcus, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Providencia stuartii, Staphylococcus saprophyticus y Candida; las manifestaciones de mayor frecuencia fue cistitis, fiebre, disuria, dolor lumbar, incontinencia urinaria, pielonefritis y urgencia miccional; los métodos microbiológicos frecuentemente utilizados fueron manual. Se concluyó que las infecciones del tracto urinario en adultos mayores en Latinoamérica representan un desafío significativo para la salud pública en la región; en adultos mayores, estas manifestaciones pueden ser atípicas o superponerse con otras condiciones médicas crónicas; técnicas microbiológicas precisas, como los cultivos de orina y pruebas de susceptibilidad, es esencial para identificar de manera efectiva los agentes causantes.
Pendekatan, Strategi dan Teknik Bimbingan Konseling dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Sosial Remaja
Authors: Annida Aulia Sholehah  , Tsana Nurul Azizah  , Hidayat Nurwahid Sinurat  
Published: August 2024

This article aims to find out what approaches, strategies and techniques for guidance and counseling are good and correct in dealing with adolescent social problems. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, where researchers distributed forms containing questions to respondents. In this research, there were two respondents who were the targets of the research, namely high school students and guidance and counseling teachers. The data collection method that the researcher took was the method of non-participant observation and literature review, where the observer was outside the subject being studied and did not participate in the activities they carried out. This research measures all the domains that exist in students in dealing with personal, social, learning and career problems, and their relationship with how a teacher knows the behavior of each individual in the learning process. So that a teacher can direct his students to be able to face every problem. The results of this research explain that a student initially has a high level of trust in providing counseling to a counseling teacher at their respective school, but not all of these teachers have a good impact on students who do counseling. There are still many guidance and counseling teachers who do not know how to respond and how to communicate well with the students who are counseling with them. And then this creates a feeling of discomfort for students so that they no longer have a sense of trust in the guidance and counseling teacher.
Dampak Urbanisasi Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kota
Authors: Solu Nor Amaya  , Altharik Mubarak  , Reza Mauldy Raharja  
Published: August 2024

In this article, the impact of urbanization on the lives of the people of Serang City is discussed. This article identifies various impacts due to urbanization through research and analysis carried out. Urbanization in Serang City affects many aspects of community life and the environment. One of the main effects of urbanization in Serang City is changes in land use. Green spaces and agricultural land have been converted into housing, shopping centers, offices and other urban infrastructure. Thus, productive agricultural land is reduced, biodiversity is lost, and environmental damage occurs. With economic growth and development of urban infrastructure, public services, and access to education, urbanization increases employment opportunities for local residents. However, urbanization also brings social and lifestyle changes, which can influence cultural values, daily habits, and social interaction patterns. With demand for housing increasing and a shortage of affordable housing. Apart from that, changes that occur in urban infrastructure and the impact they have on infrastructure access and traffic must also be considered. The method in this research uses qualitative interview techniques. By gaining a better understanding of these impacts, it is hoped that sustainable solutions can be developed to exploit the positive potential of urbanization and overcome the problems faced by the people of Serang City.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Uang Pelangkahan (Studi Kasus Desa Hawang Kecamatan Limpasu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah)
Authors: Rusmini  , Fauziah Hayati  , Rahmat Sholihin  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study is related to the review of Islamic law in the Pelangkahan tradition. The main topic is how Islamic law views the Pelangkahan tradition in the people of Hawang Village, Limpasu District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.Pelangkahan is a gift from a man/husband who is going to marry his younger sibling who precedes his sibling above him who is not yet married with the aim of eliminating feelings of sadness and making happiness for the sibling who is stepping. This study was conducted because this tradition has a hereditary element, which means that the practice is passed down from generation to generation.This research is interesting because it digs deeper into the sustainable aspects and relevance of these traditions in the cultural context of society. This research uses qualitative methods by interviewing the people concerned. Research results: The Pelangkahan tradition does not conflict with Islamic law.

Keywords: Tradition, Pelangkahan, Review of Islamic Law

Abstrak
Kajian ini berkaitan dengan tinjauan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Pelangkahan. Pokok bahasannya adalah bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi Pelangkahan pada masyarakat Desa Hawang Kecamatan Limpasu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Pelangkahan merupakan pemberian seorang laki-laki/suami yang akan mengawinkan adiknya yang mendahului adiknya yang diatasnya yang belum menikah dengan tujuan menghilangkan rasa sedih dan membahagiakan adik yang akan melangkah. Kajian ini dilakukan karena tradisi ini mempunyai unsur turun temurun yang artinya pengamalannya dilakukan secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini menarik karena menggali lebih dalam aspek keberlanjutan dan relevansi tradisi tersebut dalam konteks budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara mewawancarai orang-orang yang bersangkutan. Hasil Penelitian: Tradisi Pelangkahan tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Pelangkahan, Tinjauan Hukum Islam

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Examining Online Buying and Selling Contracts: A Qualitative Analysis of Marketplace Transactions and Contractual Practices
Authors: Sarmadi Akhmad Sukris , Indrazati Vina Radhita Putri Margaretha 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research will discuss how the contract is carried out by sellers and buyers in online buying and selling activities in a marketplace. Nowadays, there are many marketplaces that serve as a place for sellers to sell their goods which are also equipped with various features in it. Considering that the contract is one of the pillars of buying and selling and is a condition for the validity of buying and selling, it is necessary to conduct this research to find out how the contract used in buying and selling carried out in a marketplace. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, with interviews with informants to find out how the practice is and their opinions related to this matter. From the results of this study, it was found that if the goods and prices are clearly known, and there is willingness between the seller and the buyer, then it can be said that the contract and sale are valid because the terms and conditions have been fulfilled and the contract process is complete when the buyer clicks on the order completed/order received.
Keywords: Akad, online buying and selling, marketplace.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengulas bagaimana kontrak dilaksanakan oleh penjual dan pembeli dalam kegiatan jual beli online di sebuah marketplace. Saat ini, terdapat banyak marketplace yang berfungsi sebagai tempat bagi penjual untuk menjual barang dagangannya, dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur di dalamnya. Mengingat bahwa kontrak merupakan salah satu pilar dalam jual beli dan merupakan syarat keabsahan transaksi jual beli, penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrak digunakan dalam kegiatan jual beli di marketplace. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan wawancara bersama informan untuk mengetahui praktik yang dilakukan serta pendapat mereka terkait masalah ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa apabila barang dan harga jelas diketahui, serta terdapat kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kontrak dan transaksi penjualan tersebut sah karena syarat dan ketentuan telah terpenuhi, dan proses kontrak dianggap selesai ketika pembeli melakukan klik pada "order completed/order received".
Kata Kunci: Akad, jual beli online, marketplace.