bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Melalui Metode Kata Lembaga Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ani Ani 
Published: August 2024

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan belajar membaca siswa melalui metode kata lembaga dengan kelas I SDN 09 Mattekko kota Palopo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kata lembaga yang terdiri atas II siklus yang masing-masing memiliki empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian yang digunakan iyalah lembar observasi siswa dan guru, dan dokumentasi. Dengan adanya proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung siswa lebih mudah belajar membaca dengan penerapan metode kata lembaga sehingga proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Penerapan metode ini mampu mengarahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran membaca permulaan dimana metode kata lembaga ini mencakup beberapa kegiatan seperti merangkai huruf, merangkai kata menjadi kata, dan kata dirangka menjadi kalimat. Adanya penerapan metode kata lembaga ini, hasil belajar siswa meningkat karena metode kata lembaga ini merupakan metode yang cocok diterapkan di kelas rendah karena metode ini merangkai kata menjadi huruf dan kata dirangkai menjadi sebuah kalimat yang dapat membantu siswa dalam belajar membaca.
Idiopathic cervical abscesses in dogs follow seasonal trends and geographic risk factors, predominantly affecting young, large breeds: a case-control study of 67 dogs in New England
Authors: Welch Bryan T. , Vanderstichel Raphael V. , Quinn Rebecca , Toleson Laurel 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Describe and identify risk factors and spatiotemporal trends associated with the development of idiopathic cervical abscesses (CAs) in dogs in the Cape Cod region. The authors hypothesized that CAs without an external communicating tract would have a seasonal trend and would not be associated with identifiable foreign material.

ANIMALS
67 dogs.

METHODS
Retrospective observational case-control study enrolling dogs between 2016 and 2020. Compiled patient information included age, breed, sex, weight, date of presentation, and ZIP code. Statistical evaluation was performed by use of multivariate logistic regression modeling and spatiotemporal analyses with government-compiled land cover data. Control dogs were randomly selected in a 3:1 ratio to cases.

RESULTS
67 cases were investigated. The final multivariable logistic regression model found a significant seasonal effect, with most cases in September (OR, 4.80; 95% CI, 1.91 to 12.02). Spatial analyses revealed increased risk in a cluster of 13 ZIP codes, with OR of 4.40 (95% CI, 1.95 to 9.95). Weight was a risk factor; each additional kilogram was associated with an 18.8% increase in odds (OR, 1.188; 95% CI, 1.053 to 1.341) until a maximum risk at 15 kg. Younger dogs were at greater odds; for each additional year of age, the odds of having CAs were reduced by 8.9% (OR, 0.911; 95% CI, 0.837 to 0.991). No foreign material inciting cause was identified in any of the 67 cases.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Idiopathic CAs should be a differential for young, large-breed dogs with cervical swelling in the Northeastern US. This study documented seasonality, geographical trends, and signalment predispositions for idiopathic CAs.
Arificial Intelligence In Shaping The Smart Sustainable City
Authors: Kuzior Aleksandra 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In recent years, there has been an increased interest in artificial intelligence (AI) and its various applications in many sectors of the economy, in education and in people's everyday lives. The study of the application of artificial intelligence is also evident in many articles on smart cities. The aim of this study is to reveal new trends in the evolution of the Smart City and the formation of conceptual assumptions and practical applications of the technology in the Smart Sustainable City. The research focuses on literature analysis and content analysis.
The Importance of Roboethics in Innovation Technology Management
Authors: Balahurovska Inna 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The article considers topical issues of roboethics and its importance in innovation technology management in the modern technological environment. The paper examines the role of leadership in the modern technological environment and analyzes the interaction between humans and robots. The authors studied the influence of robotics on interpersonal relations, collective work, and the adaptation of workers to modern technological challenges. The work pays special attention to the ethical aspects of human interaction with robots in an innovative environment. The article's authors highlight the importance of developing ethical standards to ensure safety, efficiency, and social responsibility in innovation management. The study carried out an in-depth analysis of the aspects mentioned above. It made conclusions that contribute to the understanding of the critical problems of roboethics in the innovative management of technologies and also determined the ways of further research for the practical introduction of robotics in the corporate environment.
AI Integration and Economic Divides: Analyzing Global AI Strategies
Authors: Gualandri Fabio , Kuzior Aleksandra 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of socio-economic factors on national AI strategies in India, Bangladesh, Germany, UAE, Egypt, and the USA through quantitative content analysis. The analysis explores the correlation between GDP per capita, the share of manufacturing, and the frequency of risk-related terms in AI strategy documents. It is found that wealthier nations emphasize AI risks more, correlating with deeper technological integration into their societal structures. Conversely, the emphasis on AI risks shows a weak correlation with the share of manufacturing, indicating broader AI impacts in service-oriented sectors. Lower-middle-income countries appear more optimistic, focusing on AI's economic benefits. The study underscores the need for balanced AI strategies that promote innovation while ensuring worker well-being, advocating for adaptive governance frameworks that enhance workplace safety and efficiency.
Formation of three-dimensional (3D) Self-Assembled Clusters of Anisotropic Janus Particles in Microgravity
Authors: Kim Jongmin , Ganguly Reya , Kim Jaesung , Sicker Ronald J. , Chiaramonte Francis P. , Meyer William V. , Frey Catherine A. , Eustace John G. , Dombrosky Deena M. , Pestak Mark W. , Lee Chang-Soo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The self-assembly of colloidal particles enables the creation of complex materials with tailored properties. This process, particularly involving anisotropic particles, can lead to the formation of structurally unique and complex assemblies that are not achievable with isotropic particles. On Earth, gravitational forces limit the investigation of these particles’ intrinsic motion and interactions, posing significant challenges to comprehensively understanding the fundamental forces governing their interactions. To overcome these limitations, this study, in collaboration with NASA’s Glenn Research Center (GRC), employs the Light Microscopy Module (LMM) aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to observe the self-assembly phenomena of anisotropic particles under microgravity conditions.
Our investigation shows that anisotropic Janus particles with their distinctive properties can spontaneously organize into ordered structures under microgravity. This directional interaction among anisotropic particles is expected to enable control over assembly processes, forming three-dimensional (3D) clustered structures that are unattainable on Earth. Thus, this study not only advances our understanding of particle self-assembly in microgravity but also opens new avenues for synthesizing materials with novel functionalities through the unique assembly of anisotropic colloids.
Modeling Process of the Spatial-Temporal Changes of Vegetation Cover and its Relationship with Drivers in Drylands and Wetlands in Xianjiang (China)
Authors: Shobairi Seyed Omid Reza , Sun Lingxiao , Zhang Haiyan , Li Chunlan , He Jing , Beirami Behnam Asghari , Roudbari Samira Hemmati , Ayombekov Qorghizbek 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Findings reveal that the majority of studied areas are classified as bare lands, while the lowest amount is covered by lichens and mosses. Grassland and cropland occupy major areas of the region, with highest normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value saw in 2020, showing dense vegetation in the western, northwestern and northern regions. Afforestation efforts shown positive results, with a 4% increase in forested area between 2000 and 2022.
Assessing the Correlation between Spicy Food Consumption and Dyspepsia Symptoms in Medical and Health Students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
Authors: Lonah  , Arieselia Zita , Vitria Kurniawan Sandy , Hananta Linawati , Setiawan Jonny , Surjono Edward , Santosa Mariani , Ulina Margareta Situmorang Evi , Fan Tan Fei , Yuliana  , Budiyanti Ecie 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) content in spicy foods can trigger irritation and increase gastric acid production, which potentially damages the stomach mucous layer by increasing chloric acid levels (HCl). It is known that dyspepsia has a variety of causes and one of them can be triggered by the consumption of irritating foods, such as spicy foods. Therefore, the research was conducted to determine whether there was a significant relationship between the consumption of spicy foods and the incidence of dyspepsia in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia.
Methods: This research method is an analytical observational study using cross-sectional methods. The main variables in this study were dyspepsia, measured using the Rome III questionnaire, and the frequency of spicy food consumption measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The sample consisted of 107 people randomly selected. The data was analyzed statistically using the Fischer Exact test.
Results: This study showed that 56.1% of respondents frequently eat spicy foods, while the majority, as much as 95.3%, also have dyspepsia. There was a significant correlation between spicy eating habits and dyspepsia, with a p-value of 0.014 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between spicy eating habits and dyspepsia, so it is recommended for students to reduce spicy food consumption as it can affect the onset of dyspepsia.
Keywords: dyspepsia - spicy foods - stomach - Rome III questionnaire - food frequency questionnaire
Computed tomography-guided frame-based stereotactic brain biopsy of non-enhancing lesions using indirect evidence of target selection, technical consideration, and early clinical experience
Authors: Lingaraju TS , Prabhuraj AR , Nandeesh BN , Saini Jitender , Pruthi Nupur 
Published: August 2024

Background:
The objective was to study the effectiveness and diagnostic outcome of frame-based stereotactic brain biopsy (STB) done for contrast non-enhancing lesions using indirect evidence of target selection observed in a plain computed tomography (CT) scan of the head.

Methods:
Data of patients with contrast non-enhancing brain lesions who underwent STB are collected retrospectively from NIMHANS Bangalore, hospital neurosurgery database from January 2021 to March 2023. Those cases subjected to plain CT scans after fixing the stereotactic frame to the head were included in the study. A final histopathological report analysis of these cases was done to assess the diagnostic accuracy.

Results:
A total of 27 such cases were biopsied. The mean age of subjects was 44.04 ± 17.812 years. Most subjects were in the age group 31–40 years (29.6%). About 55.6% were male and 44.4% were female. The most common site of biopsy was the frontal lobe. The most common indirect evidence on CT was perilesional edema at 33.3% and periventricular location at 33.3%, followed by intralesional calcification at 11.1%. Our diagnostic accuracy was 92.59%. The asymptomatic hemorrhage rate was 2%, and an increase in perilesional edema was seen in 2% of cases.

Conclusion:
Indirect targeting is a safe and intuitive method for biopsy of contrast non-enhancing lesions. Due consideration is to be given to various findings visible in non-contrast CT scans of the head as indirect evidence of target selection while performing frame-based STB of contrast non-enhancing lesions. This method will also be helpful in resource-limited centers, especially in low-income countries.
Cement leakage and pulmonary embolism by bone cement-augmented pedicle screw fixation of the thoracolumbar spine – A case report
Authors: Tsalimas Georgios , Pappa Eleni , Zygogiannis Konstantinos , Antonopoulos Spiridon , Kakridonis Fotios , Chatzikomninos Ioannis 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Few studies discuss the complication of pulmonary cement embolism (PCE) due to cement augmented pedicle screw instrumentation (CAPSI) of the thoracolumbar spine.

Case Description:
A 62 female with a history of multiple myeloma and Sjogren’s syndrome on chronic steroids developed an osteoporotic L1 compression fracture and underwent posterior stabilization with a T10–L4 CAPSI. However, postoperatively, the patient developed a surgical site infection and a PCE, resulting in severe respiratory compromise and death 1 month later.

Conclusion:
When performing a T10–L4 thoracolumbar CAPSI (i.e., augmented pedicle screw instrumentation of the thoracolumbar spine) to address an L1 osteoporotic compression fracture, a 62 year old patient developed a life ending multi organ deficiency due to sepsis together with a PCE.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR ENRICHING FAT PRODUCTS AND NATURAL FATS AND OILS WITH LOW-MOLECULAR FATTY ACIDS
Authors: РЫЖОВА Р.Я. РЫЖОВА Р.Я. , РАБИНОВИЧ Л.М. РАБИНОВИЧ Л.М. 
Published: August 2024

Объектом исследования являются смеси жиров природного происхождения, обогащенные триглицеролами бутановой (масляной) кислоты. Разработана технология создания жиров с полезными свойствами для здоровья человека и лечебных жировых смесей, содержащих компоненты, отсутствующие в жирах природного происхождения, в том числе, технология модификации природных жиров и растительных масел такими компонентами как н-бутановая (масляная) кислота.
The object of the study is a mixture of fats of natural origin, enriched with triglycerides of butanoic (butyric) acid. A technology has been developed to create fats with beneficial properties for human health and therapeutic fat mixtures containing components that are absent in fats of natural origin, including a technology for modifying natural fats and vegetable oils with components such as n-butanoic (butyric) acid.
PROBLEMS OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS AMONG ANIMALS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Турсунов Т.Т. , Исаев М.А. , Ибрагимова Ж.А. , Нурпеишова Э.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Зараженность населения и домашних животных эхинококкозом острая ветеринарно-медицинская проблема для Кыргызстана. В настоящей статье приведены данные состояния зараженности людей и животных эхинококкозом в динамике за период 2014-2018 гг. когда активно внедрялась Стратегия борьбы с эхинококкозом, и современное состояние данной проблемы. Полученные результаты анализа по эпидемиологической ситуации в целом и конкретно по эхинококкозу свидетельствуют о том что, продолжающееся неблагополучие в Кыргызстане по эхинококкозу требует пересмотра и совершенствования Стратегии борьбы с эхинококкозом, дополнения ее современными технологиями контроля. Следует продолжать ежеквартальную противоэхинококкозную дегельминтизацию собак и предупреждения заноса инвазий, оздоровления очагов инвазии. Вести активную борьбу с сокращением числа бездомных собак, являющихся разносчиками возбудителей гельминтозных болезней. Наличие прямой коррелятивной связи между эпидемической и эпизоотической ситуацией по эхинококкозу требует обязательной консолидации сил органов здравоохранения, ветеринарной службы и местных органов власти в борьбе по снижению зараженности населения и животных эхинококкозом.
Infection of the population and domestic animals with echinococcosis is an acute veterinary and medical problem for Kyrgyzstan. This article presents data on infection of humans and animals with echinococcosis in dynamics for the period 2014-2018 years when the Strategy for combating echinococcosis was actively implemented, and the state of this problem was revealed. The obtained results of the analysis of the epidemiological situation in general and specifically for echinococcosis indicate that the continuing unfavorable situation in Kyrgyzstan in terms of echinococcosis requires revision and improvement of the Echinococcosis Control Strategy, supplementing it with modern control technologies. It is necessary to continue quarterly anti-echinococcosis deworming of dogs and to prevent the introduction of invasions, to improve the foci of invasion. To wage an active struggle against the reduction of the number of stray dogs, which are carriers of causative agents of helminthic diseases. The presence of a direct correlation between the epidemic and epizootic situation for echinococcosis requires the mandatory consolidation of the forces of health authorities, veterinary services and local authorities in the fight to reduce the infection of the population and animals with echinococcosis.
ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE ON THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF DIGITAL LITERACY
Authors: Орозбаева А.А. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена к вопросу формирования цифровой грамотности обучаемых в учебных заведениях. Сегодня наблюдается расширение возможностей распространения мобильных приложений, информационных технологий. Данное обстоятельство обусловливает применение людьми этих технологий в осуществлении бытовой и профессиональной деятельности. Особо актуальным становится безопасное использование данных технологий. Поэтому можно считать, что данная статья направлена на решение актуальной проблемы. В статье анализирована сущность понятия цифровая грамотность. Раскрыта интегративность, межпредметная суть данного понятия. Определена, что цифровая грамотность включает в себя несколько понятий. В определении ее составляющих автором использованы понятия содержание и структура. Отмечена необходимость выделения компонентов цифровой грамотности и определения их взаимосвязи. Автором проведен анализ работ отечественных и зарубежных авторов.
The article is devoted to the issue of the formation of digital literacy of students in educational institutions. Today, there is an expansion of opportunities for the distribution of mobile applications, information technologies. This circumstance determines the use of these technologies by people in the implementation of household and professional activities. The safe use of these technologies becomes especially relevant. Therefore, we can assume that this article is aimed at solving an actual problem. The article analyzes the essence of the concept of digital literacy. Integrativity, interdisciplinary essence of this concept is revealed. It is determined that digital literacy includes several concepts. In defining its components, the author used the concepts of content and structure. The need to highlight the components of digital literacy and determine their relationship is noted. The author analyzed the works of domestic and foreign authors.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRAIN INACTIVATION MODE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF VACCINES
Authors: Эркинова З.Э. , Джапаралиев Н.Т. 
Published: August 2024

Для оптимизация режима инактивации штаммов при изготовлении вакцин использовали вирус ящура шт. А№17 (Кыргызстан-2021) и О1 (Тайвань), выращенный в суспензионной культуре клеток, который инактивировали аминоэтилэтиленимином (АЭЭИ) и было проведено сравнение штаммов А№17 (Кыргызстан-2021) и О1 (Тайвань) на вирулицидную активность АЭЭИ в зависимости от температуры инкубации при постоянном времени инактивации 24 часа. А также, была испытана вирулицидная активность АЭЭИ при температуре 37°С в зависимости от времени инактивации. Кроме того, проведена очистка вируссодержащей суспензии в промышленных условиях, которой реагентом является хлороформ. Наряду с хлороформом для очистки вируса в наших опытах использовали высокомолекулярный полигуанидин (полигексометиленгуанидин), позволяющий повысить качество очистки культурального вируса. Очистку вирусодержащей суспензии МЦ проводили перед инактивацией.
To optimize the mode of inactivation of strains in the manufacture of vaccines used foot-and-mouth disease virus А№17 (Kyrgyzstan-2021) and O1 (Taiwan) grown in suspension cell culture, which was inactivated with aminoethylethyleneimine (AEEI), and strains А№17(Kyrgyzstan-2021) and O1 (Taiwan) were compared for the virucidal activity of AEEI depending on the incubation temperature at a constant inactivation time of 24 hours. And also, the virucidal activity of AEEI was tested at a temperature of 37°C, depending on the time of inactivation. In addition, a virus-containing suspension was purified under industrial conditions, the reagent being chloroform. In addition to chloroform, high molecular weight polyguanidine (polyhexomethyleneguanidine) was used in our experiments to purify the virus, which makes it possible to improve the quality of purification of the cultural virus. The virus-containing suspension of MC was purified before inactivation.
SPIRITUALITY AND MORALITY IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Authors: Акматалиев А.Т. 
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы духовности и нравственности в социально-философском аспекте, также в ней говорится о том, что нравственность есть проявление духовности. Духовность и нравственность в социальнофилософском аспекте являются во многом сходными категориями, поскольку их проявление почти всегда основано на личностном восприятии и последующем воспроизведении в обществе, важную роль в котором играет традиция. Традиция является неотъемлемым условием позитивного существования и развития современного социума и выражается в обществе посредством сложной системы моделей и стереотипов жизненного поведения, духовной и нравственной практики народа, доставшихся нам от наших предков и существующих в современном социокультурном пространстве в качестве неоценимого духовно-нравственного опыта. Духовность и нравственность являются основой ценностной ориентации личности.
This article deals with the problems of spirituality and morality in the socio-philosophical aspect, This article discusses the problems of spirituality and morality in the socio-philosophical aspect, it also says that morality is a manifestation of spirituality. Spirituality and morality in the socio-philosophical aspect are largely similar categories, since their manifestation is almost always based on personal perception and subsequent reproduction in society, in which tradition plays an important role. Tradition is an essential condition for the positive existence and development of modern society and is expressed in society through a complex system of models and stereotypes of life behavior, spiritual and moral practices of the people, inherited from our ancestors and existing in the modern socio-cultural space as an invaluable spiritual and moral experience. Spirituality and morality are the basis of the value orientation of the individual.