bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bitsadze-Samarsky type problems with double involution
Authors: Muratbekova Moldir , Karachik Valery , Turmetov Batirkhan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn this paper, the solvability of a new class of nonlocal boundary value problems for the Poisson equation is studied. Nonlocal conditions are specified in the form of a connection between the values of the unknown function at different points of the boundary. In this case, the boundary operator is determined using matrices of involution-type mappings. Theorems on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the studied problems are proved. Using Green’s functions of the classical Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems, Green’s functions of the studied problems are constructed and integral representations of solutions to these problems are obtained.
Situs inversus partialis (levocardia): an incidental discovery of an extremely rare case during the autopsy of a female with suicidal poisoning
Authors: Kanani Jayeshkumar , Sheikh Mohammed Iliyas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Situs inversus is a rare congenital anomaly. In this condition, the abdominal and chest organs are positioned in reverse, a mirror image of the normal anatomical position. It is divided into two categories. 1. Situs inversus totalis, in which the apex of the heart points toward the right side. 2. Situs inversus partialis or incompletus, in which the apex of the heart points toward the left side. Situs inversus totalis is present in 1 per 10,000 to 50,000 individuals of the general population, whereas situs inversus partialis is a much rarer condition and is present in 1 per 2,000,000 individuals of the general population. The term situs ambiguous is also used for the arrangement of organs and vessels in an unordered manner.

Case presentation
In this paper, we present an extraordinary case of situs inversus partialis discovered incidentally during the autopsy of a female body with a documented history of suicidal poisoning. This unique finding sheds light on the diagnostic challenges and implications of situs inversus partialis, especially in patients with underlying medical conditions.

Conclusions
This report underscores the importance of thorough and systematic investigations during autopsy examinations to identify and comprehend rare anatomical anomalies that may otherwise remain unnoticed. Increased awareness of such rare congenital anomalies may contribute to a better understanding of their prevalence and potential clinical implications for healthcare professionals and researchers.
Inter-observer and inter-modality concordance of non-contrast MR angiography and CT angiography for preoperative assessment of potential renal donors
Authors: Elmokadem Ali H. , Ouda Mohamed A. , Amer Talal , El-Diasty Tarek A. , Zaki Mona 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is rapidly being employed as an effective substitute for CTA, particularly in situations of poor kidney function. We aimed to examine the inter-observer and inter-modality reliability of non-contrast MR angiography (NC-MRA) and CTA as a non-invasive tool for assessing the anatomical findings of potential living kidney donors.

Results
All potential donors were referred from specialized kidney transplantation center and underwent NC-MRA of the renal arteries using a respiratory-triggered magnetization prepared 3D balanced steady-state free precession (b-SSFP) with inversion recovery pulses and fat saturation (Inhance 3D Inflow Inversion Recovery (IFIR)). Two experienced radiologists reviewed NC-MRA images and were asked to evaluate both renal arteries anatomy and their branching pattern, presence of accessory or aberrant renal arteries, and identify any anatomical variant. Lin’s correlation test was performed to test MRA readings by each of the two observers against CTA findings which considered as the gold standard for assessment of renal arteries. Additionally, observers were asked to assess the image quality. The study included 60 potential kidney donors (43 males and 17 females) with mean age ± SD of 31.3 ± 5.6 years. Excellent to very good inter-observer agreement was found between both observers in the assessment of renal arteries by NC-MRA. There was perfect concordance between MRA and CTA findings in detecting early arterial division, caliber, and length of left extra-parenchymal segmental branches. Moderate concordance was found in the assessment of the supplied segments of extra-parenchymal segmental renal arterial branches and substantial concordance between both MRA observers’ findings in the remaining variables of the study. There was excellent agreement between both observers in the assessment of image quality parameters.

Conclusions
NC-MRA for the renal arteries is an effective alternative for CTA without the risks of radiation or contrast media.
Predicting the probability of osteoporotic fracture risk in men versus women: do we need specific reference interventional thresholds for men?
Authors: El Miedany Yasser , Elgaafary Maha , Gadallah Naglaa , Mahran Safaa , Abu-Zaid Mohammed Hassan , Hassan Waleed , Elwakil Walaa 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis is a relatively common phenomenon, particularly amongst those patients under 80 years of age presenting with fragility fractures. The clinical implications of these findings are that strategies, which tend to focus on osteoporosis management in women, should also pay enough attention to osteoporosis in men. However, there have been questions whether there is a gender difference when setting intervention thresholds for osteoporosis management. This work was carried out aiming to determine the fracture probabilities calculated by FRAX at which therapeutic intervention in older men and women can be considered.

Results
Assessment of fracture risk probability thresholds in men revealed that for hip fractures, ROC was 0.754 (95% CI: 0.69–0.817). The sensitivity was 80.5% for threshold probabilities of 2.5%. For the major osteoporosis fracture, ROC was 0.828 (95% CI: 0.694–0.963). The sensitivity was 87.5% for threshold probabilities of 10%. Assessment of fracture risk probability threshold in women ROC was 0.760 (95% CI: 0.691–0.83). The sensitivity was 76.1% for threshold probabilities of 3%. For major osteoporosis fracture, ROC was 0.848 (95% CI: 0.784–0.912). The sensitivity was 87.3% for threshold probabilities of 15%.

Conclusion
Operational aspects of osteoporosis management should consider gender specific fracture thresholds. Interventional thresholds were found to be different in men compared to women. This helps to optimise fracture prevention in older men.
Corrosion behavior of combination of laser beam welded UNS S32304 + SS304L in 3.5% NaCl solution
Authors: Poornima Chodagam Lakshmi , Rao Chalamalasetti Srinivasa , Varma Dantuluri Narendra 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study investigates the corrosion behavior of laser beam-welded UNS S32304 and SS304L in 3.5% NaCl solutions, focusing on the effects of temperature. The primary objective is to enhance the understanding of corrosion resistance in welded materials and inspire advancements in corrosion mitigation strategies. The methodology involves assessing corrosion resistance under varying temperatures and comparing the performance of laser beam welding (LBW) with that of the base metals. Scanning electron microscopy analysis reveals effective passivation, while quantitative analysis indicates differences in chloride ion coverage between the weld metal and base metals. Tafel plots and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy demonstrate enhanced corrosion potential and improved barrier properties for the weld metal. Results indicate a marginal reduction in corrosion resistance at 50 °C for both base metals. LBW metals corrosion resistance demonstrates superior performance, with only 5% reduction in breakdown potential compared to 10% in base metals. Compared to the base metal, it exhibits a substantial reduction in corrosion rate, ranging from 60 to 75%. This supports enhanced corrosion resistance and material stability. Additionally, similar results are observed after the analysis with scanning electron microscopy images, reinforcing the efficacy of LBW in improving corrosion resistance of LBW UNS S32304 and SS304L. These findings underscore the potential of LBW for applications requiring robust corrosion performance. By contributing to the understanding of the corrosion behavior of laser beam-welded materials, this study addresses a critical research gap in material science and corrosion engineering. Future research may explore long-term durability and corrosion resistance under diverse environmental conditions to further elucidate the mechanisms driving the observed differences in corrosion behavior.
Diversity of phyllostomid bats in four caves in the Dominican Republic
Authors: de Los Santos Durán Erika , Pescador Garriel Moisés 
Published: July 2024

República Dominicana es el segundo país de las Antillas mayores con mayor diversidad de murciélagos; no obstante, el conocimiento que se tiene sobre estas especies es limitado, por lo que esta investigación se centró en estudiar la diversidad de murciélagos de la familia Phyllostomidae en 4 cuevas de República Dominicana. Se realizó 1 muestreo cada 3 meses entre diciembre de 2021 y diciembre de 2022. Se utilizaron 3 redes de niebla de 15 m de largo x 3 m de ancho para capturar a los murciélagos. La diversidad fue analizada a través de los índices de Margalef, Shannon, Simpson, y Pielou. Se capturaron 545 murciélagos de la familia Phyllostomidae. De acuerdo con el índice de Margalef, la riqueza más alta se registró en la cueva La Chepa (5.81) con 6 de las 7 especies con distribución en el país. La cueva Los Patos presentó la diversidad más alta (H´ = 1.50) y las abundancias de las especies fueron más uniformes (J´= 0.31). La cueva La Chepa presentó las abundancias más altas de murciélagos con el 35.2 % del total de las capturas. Las diferencias en la diversidad de murciélagos en las cuevas estudiadas pueden deberse a la disponibilidad de alimento cercanas a las cuevas y a la fragmentación del hábitat circundante, ya que el buen estado del ecosistema se relaciona directamente con la presencia y abundancia de esta familia.
Terrestrial mammals’ species richness, diversity, and activity patterns in the Darién National Park, Panamá
Authors: Moreno Ricardo , Young Natalia , Puertes Arturo , de la Torre J. Antonio 
Published: July 2024

El Parque Nacional Darién, es uno de los mayores bosques de Mesoamérica y el monitoreo de las poblaciones de mamíferos terrestres en esta región es fundamental para definir acciones de conservación que aseguren su persistencia. Colocamos 33 estaciones de foto trampeo y evaluamos la abundancia relativa de los mamíferos terrestres, el esfuerzo de muestreo necesario para obtener una estimación confiable de su riqueza y los patrones de actividad de las especies más registradas. Identificamos con certeza 24 especies de mamíferos. Nuestro muestreo fue representativo, ya que documentamos el 85 % de las especies que ya se habían registrado para esta área. Los jaguares (Panthera onca), ocelotes (Leopardus pardalis) y margays (L. wiedii) mostraron un comportamiento crepuscular, y los pumas (Puma concolor) y jaguarundis (P. yagouaroundi) un comportamiento diurno. El ñeque (Dasyprocta puntancta), el coatí (Nasua narica), el temazate (Mazama temama) y ambas especies de pecaríes (Tayassu pecari y Pecari tajacu) mostraron mayor actividad diurna. La paca (Cuniculus paca), el armadillo de nueve bandas (Dasypus novemcinctus) y el tapir (Tapirus bairdii) mostraron mayor actividad nocturna. Este es uno de los primeros estudios que evalúa los patrones de actividad de los mamíferos terrestres para el Darién y todo Panamá. Documentamos algunas especies que no habían sido registradas en estudios previos para la región. Sin embargo, los estimadores de riqueza indicaron que aún existen más especies que podrían ser detectadas. La implementación de programas de monitoreo a largo plazo es un paso crucial para comprender mejor la dinámica de las poblaciones de vida silvestre en la región.
First records of Myotis ruber and Molossus pretiosus for the state of Ceará, Northeast Brazil
Authors: Santos-Cavalcante Nadia , Passos Cordeiro José Luís , Fernandes-Ferreira Hugo , Camacho Antevere Mazzarotto Giovanny Augusto , Caccavo Aldo , Brito de Oliveira Marcione 
Published: July 2024

El Orden Chiroptera ocupa el segundo lugar en términos de riqueza de especies entre los mamíferos. Entre sus familias destacan Molossidae y Vespertilionidae que tienen una distribución cosmopolita y se encuentran en todos los continentes, comprendiendo 134 y 531 especies, respectivamente. En Brasil, actualmente hay documentadas 181 especies de quirópteros, de las cuales 32 pertenecen a Molossidae y 26 a Vespertilionidae, lo que las convierte en las familias más abundantes después de Phyllostomidae. El objetivo fue documentar los primeros registros de Myotis ruber y Molossus pretiosus en el estado de Ceará. Se tomaron muestras de murciélagos utilizando redes de niebla durante 6 hr después de la puesta del sol, y su identificación siguió la literatura establecida. El muestreo se realizó en los municipios de Pacoti y Guaramiranga en el estado de Ceará, del noreste de Brasil. Este estudio presenta los primeros registros de 2 especies de murciélagos, Molossus pretiosus y Myotis ruber, para el estado de Ceará en la Sierra de Baturité. Estos registros contribuyen a aumentar la lista de especies en el estado de Ceará, amplían la distribución de estas 2 especies de murciélagos, y contribuyen a mejorar la comprensión de la diversidad de especies en el noreste de Brasil.
Enhancement of hyaline cartilage and subchondral bone regeneration in a rat osteochondral defect model through focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy
Authors: Cheng Jai-Hong , Jhan Shun-Wun , Chen Po-Cheng , Hsu Shan-Ling , Wang Ching-Jen , Moya Daniel , Wu Yi-No , Huang Chien-Yiu , Chou Wen-Yi , Wu Kuan-Ting 
Published: July 2024

AimsTo explore the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of osteochondral defect (OCD), and its effects on the levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, -3, -4, -5, and -7 in terms of cartilage and bone regeneration.MethodsThe OCD lesion was created on the trochlear groove of left articular cartilage of femur per rat (40 rats in total). The experimental groups were Sham, OCD, and ESWT (0.25 mJ/mm2, 800 impulses, 4 Hz). The animals were euthanized at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-treatment, and histopathological analysis, micro-CT scanning, and immunohistochemical staining were performed for the specimens.ResultsIn the histopathological analysis, the macro-morphological grading scale showed a significant increase, while the histological score and cartilage repair scale of ESWT exhibited a significant decrease compared to OCD at the 8- and 12-week timepoints. At the 12-week follow-up, ESWT exhibited a significant improvement in the volume of damaged bone compared to OCD. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry analysis revealed a significant decrease in type I collagen and a significant increase in type II collagen within the newly formed hyaline cartilage following ESWT, compared to OCD. Finally, SRY-box transcription factor 9 (SOX9), aggrecan, and TGF-β, BMP-2, -3, -4, -5, and -7 were significantly higher in ESWT than in OCD at 12 weeks.ConclusionESWT promoted the effect of TGF-β/BMPs, thereby modulating the production of extracellular matrix proteins and transcription factor involved in the regeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone in an OCD rat model.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2024;13(7):342–352.
First record of Trichogramma pretiosum parasitizing Iridopsis panopla eggs in eucalyptus in Brazil
Authors: dos Santos Fernando Henrique Moreira , Pereira Fabricio Fagundes , Cardoso Carlos Reinier Garcia , Lucchetta Jéssica Terilli , Santos Juliana Pereira , Ramos Luciano Flavio Neves , de Souza Dias Lucas , de Araújo Heloísa Martins , da Silva Nadja Nara Pereira , Wilcken Carlos Frederico , dos Santos Fábio Araújo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Iridopsis panopla Prout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) is an important lepidopteran defoliator of eucalyptus. I. panopla eggs were collected naturally in a commercial plantation of Eucalyptus urograndis W. Hill (Myrtaceae) in Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. After nine days, the natural emergence of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) occurred from I. panopla eggs. Parasitism was evaluated under laboratory and field conditions, this being the first record for eucalyptus in Brazil. Based on the biological characteristics evaluated in the laboratory, I. panopla eggs are suitable for T. pretiosum reproduction. The obtained percentage parasitism, particularly when 72,000 adult females of T. pretiosum per hectare were employed, provide valuable insights regarding the potential of T. pretiosum as an effective biological control agent against I. panopla in eucalyptus plantations.
Diversifying the educator workforce: a conversation with Eric Duncan, The Education Trust
Authors: Clifton James , Duncan Eric 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article presents key insights about diversifying the educator workforce as interpreted by Eric Duncan of the Education Trust. Duncan discusses five key themes: (1) the importance of a diverse educator workforce, (2) opportunities for and impediments to improvement, (3) Ohio’s efforts, (4) collaboration and mentorship, and (5) sustainability. The conversation with Duncan situates these themes within relevant academic literature and discusses ways for operationalizing them in practice.
Nietzsche, Nishitani, and Laruelle on Faith and Immanence
Authors: Kruger Matthew C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article explores the use of the concept of “faith” in three non-Christian philosophers. The study begins with Nietzsche, who, while deeply critical of Christian belief throughout his work, offers a positive reformulation of the term in a few key texts. From here, the discussion proceeds to two authors who are deeply influenced by Nietzsche, François Laruelle, and Nishitani Keiji. Laruelle’s recent turn to non-theology sees him engaging directly with Christian theological material and presenting a distinction between a positive form of “faith” in contrast from standard religious “belief,” a distinction I suggest bears close resemblance to Nietzsche’s approach, especially in relation to the Apostle Paul. Finally, Nishitani offers his own account of faith, one inspired primarily by the Buddhist notion of faith, but also referencing Christian theology and specifically the practice of Paul, while also connecting with Nietzsche. The connecting theme for all three thinkers is rooted in Zarathustra’s encouragement to be “faithful to the earth,” a non-transcendent, immanent formulation of faith. Faith, in Nishitani and Laruelle especially, is non-doctrinal, non-dogmatic, and non-intellectual; it is, instead, practical, an immanent existence, a way of life resulting in a different form of connection with the world around us.
Beyond the Sacrificial Fantasy: Body, Law, and Desire
Authors: Guanzini Isabella 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
From its origins, the Christian religious imaginary has been inhabited by the sacrificial fantasy, which finds its most radical symbol in the crucified body. According to the principle of imitatio Jesu, believers have always been called to consider pain as an experience to be lived and shared with Christ, to be offered to him as a gift of self to the Other. Already the masters of suspicion condemned this ascetic-religious cult of sacrifice and showed its dehumanizing and superegoic side, characterized by the violence of abuse, authoritarianism, submission, and above all the denial of life. However, this beneficial and liberating critique has removed the donative and not merely alienating aspect not of the sacrificial body, but of the symbolic sacrifice. Starting from a close dialogue between systematic theology and (Lacanian) psychoanalysis, this contribution aims to question both the sacrificial (religious) fantasy in its alienating character and the equally superegoic drive of the imperative of unlimited enjoyment as a reaction to any kind of symbolic limitation. Against this background, an attempt will be made to think of a form of sacrifice that follows the logic of the gift (of the body), without being subjected to a logic of alienating exchange.
The Deliverance of Hadith by Khateeb in Friday Prayers from the Perspective of Hadith Science: As an Islamic Cultural Practice
Authors: Waharjani Waharjani , Jailani Mohammad , Mohamad Wan Rashidah Hanim Bt Wan , Ningrum Dewi Aprilia 
Published: July 2024

Many khateeb of Friday prayer improperly quote the Prophetic hadiths; some of them, for example, just quote the matan (content) of the hadiths. Hadith comprises three elements: sanad, matan, and rawi. This study aims to analyze the use of the prophetic hadiths among when the khateeb in delivering the khutbah (sermon) during the Friday prayer. This research was conducted at a number of Jami' mosques (mosques hosting Friday noon prayers known as jumu'ah) in Yogyakarta during Friday prayer. The subject of this qualitative research is the khateeb who delivers the khutbah (sermons), which was determined by purposive sampling. The data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed by means of analytical descriptive method. The results of this study indicated a positive and important attitude as proven in the way of khateeb, that always quoted and delivered the hadiths as an explanation of the verses of the Qur'an, though the delivery was not as expected by hadith experts and scholars in relation to their insufficient knowledge of hadith science.
A Taste of Japanese Junk Food
Authors: Asakawa Gil 
Published: July 2024

By courtesy of Sam'l P Arnold, our long-time friend and contributor in Denver, we recently received the text of an article by Gil Asakawa which we found both amusing and illuminating. The author has kindly given us permission to reprint it here. It was originally published in 'Nikkei View', which he describes as 'a weekly column about pop culture and politics from a Japanese American perspective'. It is primarily published online on the author's home page:
http://home.earthlink.net/-gillers/nikkeiview.html to which we have pleasure in inviting your attention.
The Long-term Complications of Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Meagher Timothy 
Published: July 2024

Context.—
As the Covid-19 pandemic continues into its 4th year, reports of long-term morbidity and mortality are now attracting attention. Recent studies suggest that Covid-19 survivors are at increased risk of common illnesses, such as myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus and autoimmune disorders. Mortality may also be increased. This article will review the evidence that supports some of these observations and provide an opinion about their validity and their relevance to insured cohorts.