bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Summarizing News Paper Articles: Experiments with Ontology- Based, Customized, Extractive Text Summary and Word Scoring
Authors: Kallimani Jagadish S. , Srinivasa K. G. , Eswara Reddy B. 
Published: March 2013

Abstract
The method for filtering information from large volumes of text is called Information Extraction. It is a limited task than understanding the full text. In full text understanding, we express in an explicit fashion about all the information in a given text. But, in Information Extraction, we delimit in advance, as part of the specification of the task and the semantic range of the result. Only extractive summarization method is considered and developed for the study. In this article a model for summarization from large documents using a novel approach has been proposed by considering one of the South Indian regional languages (Kannada). It deals with a single document summarization based on statistical approach. The purpose of summary of an article is to facilitate the quick and accurate identification of the topic of the published document. The objective is to save prospective readers’ time and effort in finding the useful information in a given huge article. Various analyses of results were also discussed by comparing it with the English language.
Enhanced CNN Based Electron Microscopy Image Segmentation
Authors: Leena Silvoster M. , Govindan V. K. 
Published: March 2013

Abstract
Detecting the neural processes like axons and dendrites needs high quality SEM images. This paper proposes an approach using perceptual grouping via a graph cut and its combinations with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to achieve improved segmentation of SEM images. Experimental results demonstrate improved computational efficiency with linear running time.
Colour After Firing Versus Mineral Composition of Feldspar Raw Materials from the Sobótka Region
Authors: Lewicka Ewa 
Published: March 2013

Streszczenie
Artykuł zawiera charakterystykę mineralogiczno-petrograficzną granitoidów występujących w czterech zło­żach eksploatowanych przez Strzeblowskie Kopalnie Surowców Mineralnych w Sobótce, ze szczególnym uw­zględnieniem minerałów będących nośnikami żelaza oraz innych pierwiastków, których obecność ma wpływ na barwę kopaliny po wypaleniu. W tym celu wykonano badania mikroskopowe w świetle przechodzącym, analizę składu chemicznego oraz obserwacje przy użyciu mikroskopu scanningowego (SEM/EDS). Te ostatnie okazały się kluczowe dla pełnej identyfikacji składników mineralnych badanych skał. Stwierdzono, że głównymi nośnikami żelaza są: pobiotytowy chloryt i biotyt, jasne miki (serycyt, muskowit) oraz granaty i inne minerały ciężkie (rutyl, apatyt, epidot, monacyt, cyrkon, piryt, tytanomagnetyt, sfaleryt), występujące w postaci drobnych ziaren roz­proszonych w skale bądź tworzące większe skupienia i wypełnienia przecinających ją spękań i szczelinek. Badania te wykazały również, że w strukturze zidentyfikowanych faz mineralnych tkwią inne pierwiastki barwiące, takie jak: mangan (granaty, chloryty, miki), tor i uran (monacyt, ksenotym, cyrkon), cer (monacyt), neodym (monacyt, ksenotym). Ich obecnością można tłumaczyć odmienne parametry barwy L*a*b* oznaczone dla badanych próbek po wypaleniu metodą spektrofotometryczną, mimo zbliżonej lub identycznej zawartości tlenku żelaza. Po­twierdzenie tej hipotezy wymagałoby jednak przeprowadzenia badań składu chemicznego skał na zawartość pierwiastków podrzędnych i śladowych, a w szczególności oznaczenie Mn i REE (Ce, Pr, Nd). Minerały będące nośnikami tych pierwiastków występują bowiem w badanych kopalinach w niewielkich ilościach.
Cyborgsportpersons: Between Disability and Enhancement
Authors: Pérez Triviño José Luis 
Published: March 2013

Abstract The cyborgization of sport has occupied a noticeable role in the fields of sport and medicine in recent years due to the fact that this issue calls into question the very foundations of contemporary sport. As a result, it gives rise to doubt about whether cyborg athletes should be able to take part in different athletic competitions, and if they are allowed, under what circumstances. After examining the impact of enhancing implants and prosthesis in sport, I have considered which objections can be raised to this particular sort of enhancement. In this regard, I think that several aspects have to be taken into account: 1. The possibility of producing severe harm to the athletes; 2. The effect it has on equality among athletes when the improvement grants an obvious advantage; 3. The dehumanization of sport, and 4. The aesthetic problem My position has been to temper the “moral panic” that some may feel given the progressive (and future) use of enhancing implants and prosthesis as used by (cyborg)athletes.
An Exploration of Transformational Leadership Preferences Among Women Sports Leaders in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Abdalla Latifa 
Published: March 2013

Abstract The topic of leadership has attracted considerable interest amongst academics and practitioners. Much of the interest in the area of leadership is based on explicit and implicit claims that leadership styles are linked to organizational performance. This study aimed to examine the transformational leadership style among women sports leaders in the Kingdom of Bahrain. A total of 16 female sports leaders from the Kingdom of Bahrain participated in this study. The Multi-factor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) was used to determine the transformational leadership style of individuals. A demographic questionnaire was also administered to collect participants’ personal data. The results indicated that transformational leadership style is moderate among women sports leaders in the Kingdom of Bahrain, thus we need to develop the leadership skills of women sports leaders in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Tourism and Sport: Strategic Synergies to Enhance the Sustainable Development of a Local Context
Authors: Radicchi Elena 
Published: March 2013

Abstract In recent years sport has become a phenomenon of large dimensions and it is an important resource for the development of a local context (Hautbois, Desbordes, 2008; Maier, Weber, 1993; Weed, Bull, 2004). The combination of physical and sports practices within a natural environment (outdoor) broadens the range of activities that people can choose in their free time (nordic walking, hiking, rediscovering rural districts, walking and cycling in urban spaces, etc.). The demand of this kind of activities is continuously evolving. Sports tourism is a new opportunity for the development of tourism offer. Cities, regions, rural areas, etc. through the exploitation of local resources, vocations and specializations can promote a destination in terms of reputation and tourism flows.This research aims to stimulate a reflection on the role that the synergies between tourism and sport, combined with the use of resources, services and local products (cultural and artistic paths, local artefacts, wine tastings, etc.) may have for the development of a specific territory and its socio-economic environment.
Microsatellites indicate minimal barriers to mule deer Odocoileus hemionus dispersal across Montana, USA
Authors: Powell John H. , Kalinowski Steven T. , Higgs Megan D. , Ebinger Michael R. , Vu Ninh V. , Cross Paul C. 
Published: March 2013

To better understand the future spread of chronic wasting disease, we conducted a genetic assessment of mule deer Odocoileus hemionus population structure across the state of Montana, USA. Individual based analyses were used to test for population structure in the absence of a priori designations of population membership across the sampling area. Samples from the states of Wyoming, Colorado and Utah were also included in the analysis to provide a geographic context to the levels of population structure observed within Montana. Results showed that mule deer across our entire study region were characterized by weak isolation by distance and a lack of spatial autocorrelation at distances > 10 km. We found evidence for contemporary male bias in dispersal, with female mule deer exhibiting higher mean individual pairwise genetic distance than males. We tested for potential homogenizing effects of past translocations within Montana, but were unable to detect a genetic signature of these events. Our results indicate high levels of connectivity among mule deer populations in Montana and suggest few, if any, detectable barriers to mule deer gene flow or chronic wasting disease transmission.
Reviews
Authors: Knox  , Randall, Jr John , Wilson  , Stanley Carleton , Robbins  
Published: March 2013

Robert B. Heilman, This Great Stage: Image and Structure in King Lear, reviewed by R.S. Knox H.B. Charlton, Shakespearian Tragedy, reviewed by R.S. Knox Edith Sitwell, A Notebook on William Shakespeare, reviewed by R.S. Knox W.J. Gage,The Philosophy of Francis Bacon, reviewed by John H. Randall Donals Lemen Clark, John Milton at St. Paul's School: A Study of Ancient Rhetoric in English Renaissance Education, reviewed by H.S. Wilson E.K. Brown, Matthew Arnold: A Study of Conflict, reviewed by Carelton Stanley Charles Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, reviewed by W. Robbins
Reviews
Authors: Robinson  , Savan David , Leech Clifford , Rosenbaum  
Published: March 2013

Plato Oxoniensis, reviewed by T.M. Robinson Lev Shestove, Athens and Jerusalem, reviewed by David Savan Fredson Bowers, The Dramatic Works in the Beaumont and Fletcher Canon, reviewed by Clifford Leech Jean Guiguet, Virginia Woolf and Her Works, reviewed by S.P. Rosenbaum
Reviews
Authors: Brückmann Patricia 
Published: March 2013

Phillip Harth, ed., New Approaches to Eighteenth-Century Literature, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann Irwin Ehrenpreis, Meaning and Augustan Values, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann Martin Battestin, The Providence of Wit: Aspects of Form in Augustan Literature and the Arts, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann C.J. Rawson, Gulliver and the Gentle Reader: Studies in Swift and Our Time, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann C.J. Rawson, Henry Fielding and the Augustan Ideal Under Stress, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann Michael DePorte, Nightmares and Hobbyhorses: Swift, Sterne, and Augustan Ideas of Madness, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann Max Byrd, Visits to Bedlam: Madness and Literature, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann Thomas Maresca, Epic to Novel, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann Susan G. Auty, The Comic Spirit of Eighteenth Century Novels, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann John Barker, Strange Contrarieties: Pascal in England during the Age of Reason, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann John Dixon Hunt and Peter Willis, eds., The Genius of the Place: The English Landscape Garden 1620—1820, reviewed by Patricia Carr Brückmann
Reviews
Authors: Clubbe John , Murray Heather , Weisman Karen , Jones Elizabeth , Keith  , Delpêche Bernard 
Published: March 2013

Jane Jacobs, Systems of Survival: A Dialogue on the Moral Foundations of Commerce and Politics, reviewed by John Clubbe Virginia Blain, Isobel Grundy, and Patricia Clements, eds., The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present, reviewed by Heather Murray Richard Bourke, Romantic Discourse and Political Modernity: Wordsworth, the Intellectual and Cultual Critique, reviewed by Karen A. Weisman Anne K. Mellor, Romanticism and Gender, reviewed by Elizabeth Jones John Lennox, ed., Margaret Laurence—Al Purdy: A Friendship in Letters, reviewed by W. J. Keith Lé-Franç Hoffmann, Haïti: lettres et l'être, reviewed by Bernard Delpê
Entrer, voir, dire, faire sortir
Authors: Rodier Claire 
Published: March 2013

Les lieux d’enfermement des personnes étrangères en attente d’expulsion sont les nouvelles zones d’ombre de la République, des espaces de non-droit où des exactions sont commises. Les dénonciations des associations habilitées à y intervenir restent confidentielles et ignorées des pouvoirs publics. D’où la nécessité pour la société civile d’obtenir un droit de regard dans ces lieux. C’est tout le sens de la campagne « Open Access ».
The Identification of the Potential of Game-based Learning in Vocational Education within the Context of the Project "Play the Learning Game"
Authors: Pauschenwein Jutta , Goldgruber Eva , Sfiri Anastasia 
Published: March 2013

Game based-learning exploits the potential of ICT and games engage learners. The objectives of the European project â??Play the Learning Gameâ? are to spread and update the results of the â??Learning Game Portal â? to vocational education teachers and trainers. The 10 transnational partners develop and execute trainings, intend to disseminate the project contents as broadly as possible and promote a transnational discussion among teachers and trainers focusing on the exploitation of the educational potential of multimedia and videogames.
Blended learning workshops addressed to Austrian vocational education teachers and trainers are organised to make use of the Learning Game Portal and simultaneously test and describe the usefulness of the contents for their own teaching or training.
Utilizing Knowledge Management in Education: The Case of "The University of Jordan"
Authors: Rababah Osama M. , Al-Shboul Muhannad , AL Zaghoul Fawaz A 
Published: March 2013

Knowledge as a result of processing the relevant information which is collection of raw data, facts, measurements, and statistics, requires sensitive management that leads educators and learners to increase concern for knowledge management, especially in the educational field.
This paper intends to present this proposed approach directly to the one of its main sources of creation; Education. After the introductory part, the paper presents the Knowledge Management in the context of â??The University of Jordanâ? emphasizing every components of knowledge management: people, process, and technology.
Then, the researchers will show the result of the survey which had been carried out on 140 students at The University of Jordan, the survey was about their perceptions regarding the utility and quality of knowledge they gained through their studying at The University of Jordan.
Impact of Immune Complex Size and Glycosylation on IgG Binding to Human FcγRs
Authors: Lux Anja , Yu Xiaojie , Scanlan Chris N. , Nimmerjahn Falk 
Published: March 2013

Abstract
IgG molecules are widely used as therapeutic agents either in the form of intact Abs or as Fc fusion proteins. Although efficient binding of the IgG Fc fragment to cellular FcγRs may be essential to achieve a high cytolytic activity, it may be advantageous for other applications to limit or abolish this interaction. Genetic or biochemical approaches have been used to generate these non–FcγR-binding IgG variants. By using soluble versions of FcγRs and monomeric versions of these altered IgG molecules, it was demonstrated that these IgG variants no longer bind to FcγRs. Importantly, however, these assays do not reflect the physiologic interaction of IgG with low-affinity cellular FcγRs occurring in the form of multimeric immune complexes. In this study, we investigated how the size of an immune complex can affect the interaction of normal and various versions of potentially non–FcγR-binding IgG variants with cellular FcγRs. We show that neither the D265A mutation nor EndoS treatment resulting in IgG molecules with only one N-acetylglucosamine and a fucose residue was fully able to abolish the interaction of all IgG subclasses with cellular FcγRs, suggesting that IgG subclass–specific strategies are essential to fully interfere with human FcγR binding.
Anti–GM-CSF Autoantibodies in Patients with Cryptococcal Meningitis
Authors: Rosen Lindsey B. , Freeman Alexandra F. , Yang Lauren M. , Jutivorakool Kamonwan , Olivier Kenneth N. , Angkasekwinai Nasikarn , Suputtamongkol Yupin , Bennett John E. , Pyrgos Vasilios , Williamson Peter R. , Ding Li , Holland Steven M. , Browne Sarah K. 
Published: March 2013

Abstract
Cryptococcal meningitis has been described in immunocompromised patients, as well as in those for whom no immune defect has been identified. GM-CSF regulates the function of phagocytes and pulmonary alveolar macrophages, critical elements in cryptococcal control. We performed clinical histories, immunological evaluation, and anticytokine autoantibody screening in four current patients with cryptococcal meningitis and identified and tested 103 archived plasma/cerebrospinal fluid samples from patients with cryptococcal meningitis. We assessed the ability of anti–GM-CSF autoantibody–containing plasmas to inhibit GM-CSF signaling. We recognized anti–GM-CSF autoantibodies in an otherwise healthy female with cryptococcal meningitis who later developed pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). Her diagnosis prompted screening of patients with cryptococcal meningitis for anticytokine autoantibodies. We identified seven HIV-negative patients with cryptococcal meningitis who tested positive for high-titer anti–GM-CSF autoantibodies. Two of the seven later developed evidence of PAP. Plasma from all patients prevented GM-CSF–induced STAT5 phosphorylation and MIP-1α production in normal PBMCs. This effect was limited to their IgG fraction. Anti–GM-CSF autoantibodies are associated with some cases of cryptococcal meningitis in otherwise immunocompetent patients. These cases need not have associated PAP.
Changes in Plantar Loading Based on Shoe Type and Sex During a Jump-Landing Task
Authors: DeBiasio Justin C. , Russell Mary E. , Butler Robert J. , Nunley James A. , Queen Robin M. 
Published: March 2013

Context:
Metatarsal stress fractures are common in cleated-sport athletes. Previous authors have shown that plantar loading varies with footwear, sex, and the athletic task.

Objective:
To examine the effects of shoe type and sex on plantar loading in the medial midfoot (MMF), lateral midfoot (LMF), medial forefoot (MFF), middle forefoot (MidFF), and lateral forefoot (LFF) during a jump-landing task.

Design:
Crossover study.

Setting:
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Twenty-seven recreational athletes (14 men, 13 women) with no history of lower extremity injury in the last 6 months and no history of foot or ankle surgery.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
The athletes completed 7 jumping trials while wearing bladed-cleat, turf-cleat, and running shoes. Maximum force, contact area, contact time, and the force-time integral were analyzed in each foot region. We calculated 2 × 3 analyses of variance (α = .05) to identify shoe-condition and sex differences.

Results:
We found no shoe × sex interactions, but the MMF, LMF, MFF, and LFF force-time integrals were greater in men (P &lt; .03). The MMF maximum force was less with the bladed-cleat shoes (P = .02). Total foot and MidFF maximum force was less with the running shoes (P &lt; .01). The MFF and LFF maximum forces were different among all shoe conditions (P &lt; .01). Total foot contact area was less in the bladed-cleat shoes (P = .01). The MMF contact area was greatest in the running shoes (P &lt; .01). The LFF contact area was less in the running shoes (P = .03). The MFF and LFF force-time integrals were greater with the bladed-cleat shoes (P &lt; .01). The MidFF force-time integral was less in the running shoes (P &lt; .01).

Conclusions:
Independent of shoe, men and women loaded the foot differently during a jump landing. The bladed cleat increased forefoot loading, which may increase the risk for forefoot injury. The type of shoe should be considered when choosing footwear for athletes returning to activity after metatarsal stress fractures.
Confiabilidade de um método para avaliar as estratégias redutoras da sobrecarga sobre o joelho durante a marcha
Authors: Magalhães Claudio Marcos Bedran de , Resende Renan Alves , Pinheiro Ana Cisalpino , Silva Maria Clarice Lopes da , Kirkwood Renata Noce 
Published: March 2013

Introdução:	Inclinação lateral do tronco, aumento do momento de força interno abdutor do quadril e do ângulo de rotação externa do pé são estratégias utilizadas durante a marcha que reduzem a sobrecarga do joelho. Objetivo: Verificar a confiabilidade teste-reteste dos procedimentos para avaliar as estratégias que reduzem a sobrecarga sobre o joelho. Métodos: A análise quantitativa da marcha de dez idosas foi obtida por meio do sistema Qualisys-ProReflex. O Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (CCI) foi utilizado para a análise da confiabilidade. Resultados: O CCI dos valores máximo, mínimo e de amplitude de inclinação lateral do tronco, momento interno abdutor do quadril e ângulo de rotação externa do pé foram de 0,92, 0,65 e 0,94; 0,70, 0,65 e 0,77, e 0,77, 0,77 e 0,85, respectivamente. Conclusão: O método utilizado neste estudo demonstrou ter confiabilidade de moderada a boa e pode ser empregado em estudos futuros.
Adipofascial Anterolateral Thigh Flap Safety: Applications and Complications
Authors: Agostini Tommaso , Russo Giulia Lo , Zhang Yi Xin , Spinelli Giuseppe , Lazzeri Davide 
Published: March 2013

Background A thinned anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is often harvested to achieve optimal skin resurfacing. Several techniques have been described to thin an ALT flap including an adipocutaneous flap, an adipofascial flap and delayed debulking.
Methods By systematically reviewing all of the available literature in English and French, the present manuscript attempts to identify the common surgical indications, complications and donor site morbidity of the adipofascial variant of the ALT flap. The studies were identified by performing a systematic search on Medline, Ovid, EMBASE, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Current Contents, PubMed, Google, and Google Scholar.
Results The study selection process was adapted from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement, and 15 articles were identified using the study inclusion criteria. These articles were then reviewed for author name(s), year of publication, flap dimensions and thickness following defatting, perforator type, type of transfer, complications, thinning technique, number of cases with a particular area of application and donor site morbidity.
Conclusions The adipofascial variant of the ALT flap provides tissue to fill large defects and improve pliability. Its strong and safe blood supply permits adequate immediate or delayed debulking without vascular complications. The presence of the deep fascia makes it possible to prevent sagging by suspending and fixing the flap for functional reconstructive purposes (e.g., the intraoral cavity). Donor site morbidity is minimal, and thigh deformities can be reduced through immediate direct closure or liposuction and direct closure. A safe blood supply was confirmed by the rate of secondary flap debulking.
Use of a Novel 5′‐Regioselective Phosphitylating Reagent for One‐Pot Synthesis of Nucleoside 5′‐Triphosphates from Unprotected Nucleosides
Authors: Caton‐Williams Julianne , Hoxhaj Rudiona , Fiaz Bilal , Huang Zhen 
Published: March 2013

Abstract5′‐Triphosphates are building blocks for enzymatic synthesis of DNA and RNA. This unit presents a protocol for convenient synthesis of 2′‐deoxyribo‐ and ribonucleoside 5′‐triphosphates (dNTPs and NTPs) from any natural or modified base. This one‐pot synthesis can also be employed to prepare triphosphate analogs with a sulfur or selenium atom in place of a non‐bridging oxygen atom of the α‐phosphate. These S‐ or Se‐modified dNTPs and NTPs can be used to prepare diastereomerically pure phosphorothioate or phosphoroselenoate nucleic acids. Even without extensive purification, the dNTPs or NTPs synthesized by this method are of high quality and can be used directly in DNA polymerization or RNA transcription. Synthesis and purification of the 5′‐triphosphates, as well as analysis and confirmation of natural and sulfur‐ or selenium‐modified nucleic acids, are described in this protocol unit. Curr. Protoc. Nucleic Acid Chem. 52:1.30.1‐1.30.21. © 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.