bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalensi Luka Memar pada Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Syatirah Andi Bau , Dase Jerny , Makmun Armanto , Mathius Denny , Gani Azis Beru 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan salah satu kasus yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Kekerasan yang sangat umum ditemui merupakan kekerasan tumpul serta luka memar yang paling sering ditemukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui Prevalensi luka memar pada kasus KDRT yang didapatkan di Centra Visum Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2022 – 2023. Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik. Hasil: Jumlah kasus KDRT di yang didapatkan dengan total 340 kasus, Jumlah pasien pada tahun 2022 yang mengalami trauma tumpul sebanyak 99 kasus (29,1%) serta trauma bukan tumpul 66 kasus (19,4%) serta tahun 2023 yang mengalami trauma tumpul sebanyak 86 kasus (25,3%) serta bukan trauma tumpul 89 kasus (26,1%). Jumlah pasien yang mengalami luka memar pada pasien perempuan 2022-2023 tertinggi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 82 kasus (51,6%) dan terendah tahun 2023 sebanyak 77 kasus (48,4%). Jumlah pasien yang mengalami luka memar berdasarkan perubahan warna dimana pada tahun 2022 didapatkan yang tertinggi yaitu warna merah 40 kasus (24,7%), begitupun pada tahun 2023 tertinggi warna merah didapatkan dengan 35 kasus (21,7%), Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa kasus KDRT meningkat tiap tahunnya. Adanya penurunan tingkat kekerasan trauma tumpul serta peningkatan bukan trauma tumpul pada tahun 2022-2023, begitupun dengan kasus KDRT pada perempuan terjadi penurunan. Perubahan warna tertinggi yaitu warna merah (hari pertama) yang menandakan makin banyak yang berani dan sadar akan penyelesaian kasus KDRT tidak hanya diselesaikan dirumah tetapi harus diselesaikan bersama aparat penegak hukum pada hari pertama terjadinya kasus KDRT.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI) Dengan Metode Design-Reality Gap
Authors: Gultom Firstha Greacean , Khudri Tubagus Muhamad Yusuf 
Published: June 2024

The Agency Level Financial Application System (SAKTI) is one of the e-government implementations that has a systemic and significant impact. Several previous studies have shown the unsuccessful implementation of SAKTI related to the implementation of the system.This research aims to evaluate the gap between design and reality in the implementation of SAKTI to obtain recommendations in order to mitigate the risk of failure of future system implementations. The research was conducted to the organizers of the SAKTI system, namely the developers and managers of the SAKTI modules. The resource persons were selected to represent the organization as structural leaders and responsible teams based on their involvement and active participation in the development and management of the SAKTI application. The research used a case study research strategy with a qualitative approach. Data/information collection from this research used techniques consisting of: observation, interviews, and literature review. The model used is the design-reality gap model supported by the concept of critical success factors/csfs in each checklist Information, Technology, Process, Objectives and Values, Staffing and Skills, Management and Structure, and Other Resources (ITPOSMO). The results show that the design-reality gap is 52.0 which falls into the category of e-government projects may fail unless there are actions to close the design-reality gap. The largest gap occurs in the staffing and skills dimension followed by the information, technology, management and structure, process, and goals, values and motivation dimensions. This suggests that the dominant factor of failure in SAKTI is socio-technical not just technical.
Evaluasi Atas Implementasi Budaya Risiko Pada Perusahaan Finansial ABC
Authors: Br Karo Sekali Rehulina 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain on the company’s risk culture that has been implemented by the company by assessing their individual perspective and organizational perspective. Data were collected with method which is survey and interview. The surveys distributed to all staff at lower to middle management level of employee to seek individual perspective and the interview held to upper level of management to seek organization perspective. The IRM Risk Culture framework took place to evaluate how did the risk culture went within the organization. The research found out that employee’s type of the company has the types of risk perspective as deliberate and composed, which means it has a medium to high risk tolerance. Based on ethical decision-making using in general, the entire group tends to make decisions based on conscience ethics that prioritize empathy, care, and respect. The existing organizational culture in the company based on the social and solidarity dimensions has a high level of solidarity and socialization or called as communal category. The Communal category is characterized by fair risk distribution among employees, good teamwork among functions and locations, and close relationships between individuals. Regarding the evaluation of the eight aspects of risk culture (IRM Aspect Model) from the social and solidarity perspective, there are four aspects that do not meet the expectations of the IRM. These aspects are Risk Decision, Risk Resource, Responding to Bad News, and Reward.
Keywords: Risk Culture, Organization Culture, Risk Management
Peran Kepemilikan Manajerial Memoderasi Tingkat Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan, Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Salam Muhamad Robi , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno 
Published: June 2024

This study uses management ownership as a moderating variable to examine the effects of debt levels, firm size, and operating cash flow on earnings persistence. Quantitative approaches are employed in this study. Up to 80 samples were selected via purposive selection, with the population of this study consisting of industrials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2022. Multiple linear regression analysis models and moderated regression analysis (MRA) were used for the hypothesis testing, with the moderator variables being tested. The results of this research based on partial testing (t test) probability value of the debt level variable is 0.008. The firm size variable is 0.032. The operating cash flow variable is 0.160. The managerial ownership variable is 0.014. The degree of debt and management ownership have an interaction variable of 0.016. The interaction variable between firm size and managerial ownership is 0.010. Additionally, managerial ownership and operating cash flow interact with a coefficient of 0.132. Known that debt levels and firm size have positive effect on profit persistence, while operating cash flow has no effect on profit persistence. The moderating effect of managerial ownership can amplify the favorable impact of debt levels on earnings persistence. However, the favorable impact of company size and operating cash flow on earnings persistence cannot be amplified by managerial ownership
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi di BEI
Authors: Tamba Anggin Nurcahaya , Hutagalung Nadia Laras Br. 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and demonstrate how the non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2021–2022 are affected in terms of profit growth by the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover, net profit margin, and return on assets. Additionally, investigate and assess how Company Size affects the relationship between Profit Growth and Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets in Indonesian Non-Cyclic Consumer Sector Businesses. Exchange of Stocks during 2021–2022. The population of this study comprises 113 non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2022 period, out of a sample of 95 companies. If a year of observation is added, there are 190 specimens total. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling that was employed in this study. Model feasibility tests, internal model tests, and external model tests are the analyses that are employed. According to the study's findings, profit growth is unaffected by the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, and return on assets. Profit growth is influenced by the quantity of raw materials used. Furthermore, a company's size has no bearing on the debt to equity ratio, return on assets with profit growth, net profit margin, total asset turnover, or current ratio.
Pengaruh Penerapan Remote Audit pada Kualitas Audit Internal Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setiyawan Dany 
Published: June 2024

Despite the challenges encountered in the field, audit quality within the scope of internal audit remains a top priority. The study outlines the ways in how remote audits impact audit quality and the approaches implemented by internal auditors to enhance audit quality. Examining the effect of remote auditing on audit quality is appropriate given the COVID-19 pandemic. This combination of auditor competence and time budget pressure to moderate the effect of remote audits on internal audit quality are also addressed in this study. Survey data is used in this study to measure how far APIP in East Java Province began using remote auditing after the epidemic. SmartPLS is used in the analytical method combined with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model such as reliability and convergent validity test, discriminant validity test and PLS path algorithm and bootstrapping test. The research questionnaire's are measured using a Likert scale (1-7). Remote audits have a positive effect on improving internal audit quality, according to the result of a survey conducted towards 76 out of 100 internal auditors. But auditor competence and time budget pressure does not significantly moderate such a relationship. The research's conclusions have significance for practitioners looking to improve audit quality in remote audits and may benefit users of financial reports to comprehend the level of audit quality in remote audits
Implementasi Tata Kelola dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dalam Menunjang Kinerja Keuangan Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Haryati Tantina , Wilasittha Acynthia Ayu , Putri Sofie Yunida 
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and the financial performance of companies that are listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The research data were collected from the annual financial reports of 250 companies that satisfied the requirement of being listed in the ISSI for five consecutive years and filing annual reports during that same period. An assessment was carried out on the financial statements to determine the utilization of eight ICG and six ICSR indicators and to gauge economic performance by calculating Return on Assets (RoA) and Return on Equity (RoE). The results suggest that the adoption of ICG positively affects organizations' financial performance, whereas the adoption of ICSR does not substantially impact. These findings indicate that these companies' adoption of ICG and ICSR is limited despite their inclusion in the ISSI. These companies have not utilized many ICG and ICSR indicators. This study offers significant insights demonstrating that augmenting the use of ICG can improve firms' financial performance. However, there is a need to enhance awareness and implementation of ICSR. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of corporations prioritizing ICG and ICSR features as integral components of their comprehensive approach to enhancing their financial performance and social responsibility.
Fatores clínicos, tomográficos, epidemiológicos e laboratoriais associados a mortalidade em pacientes internados por COVID-19 em um hospital privado de Florianópolis: Uma coorte retrospectiva
Authors: Grumann Felipe Burigo , Eisenreich Pedro Arthur , Costanzo Fernanda Donin , Zappelini Julia Koerich , Wanderley Mark , Berbigier Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco epidemiológicos, tomográficos, clínicos e laboratorias preditores de mortalidade em pacientes internados por COVID-19 em um hospital privado de Florianópolis. Descritores: COVID-19. Fatores de Risco. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Mortalidade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo Coorte Retrospectivo. Foi realizado a partir dos pacientes atendidos por COVID-19, no hospital Baía Sul, de Março a dezembro de 2020. Resultados: No total, foram 332 pacientes incluídos no estudo; desses 223 (67%) eram do sexo masculino. A média de idade foi de 62 ± 5,32 anos. Houveram 198 (59%) internações em UTI e 61 (18%) óbitos na população. O padrão tomográfico mais prevalente foi de vidro-fosco com predomínio inferior e acometimento menor que 50% do pulmão. Dentre as comorbidades prévias apresentadas, destacou-se a doença cardiovascular como preditor de mortalidade (RR 5,308; IC 95%; 2,9-9,6). Foram observados níveis mais elevados de DDímero e Creatinina na população que evoluiu para óbito p<0,05. Conclusão: Idade avançada, níveis elevados de Creatinina e D-Dímero, e a presença de comorbidades prévias, com destaque para DCV, foram os principais fatores de risco para mortalidade identificados.
Levantamento de técnicas e materiais utilizados por Cirurgiões-Dentistas para confecção de facetas em dentes anteriores
Authors: Palhari Fabiana Tavares Lunardi , Monteiro Gabriela  de Carvalho , Oliveira Maria Clara Martins de Aquino 
Published: June 2024

Facetas dentárias são um tipo de procedimento cada vez mais recorrente nos consultórios odontológicos devido à crescente busca dos pacientes por sorrisos claros e alinhados. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo mapear os principais materiais e técnicas utilizados por cirurgiões-dentistas para a confecção de facetas. Foi utilizado um questionário online com perguntas objetivas em uma amostra de 103 participantes de várias localidades do território brasileiro. Destes, 80,6% elegeram a resina composta como o material mais utilizado por eles. Quanto à realização de preparos prévios a confecção das facetas, 72,8% responderam que depende do caso e do material a ser utilizado, enquanto 21,4% afirmaram preparar sempre os dentes e 5,8% relataram não realizar preparos. Sobre o domínio da técnica, 58,3% dos entrevistados responderam dominar mais a técnica da resina composta, enquanto 14,6% afirmaram dominar melhor a técnica da cerâmica e 27,2% disseram dominar ambas as técnicas igualmente. 55,3% dos entrevistados afirmaram que a qualidade e a quantidade de remanescente dental é o principal fator na hora da esolha do material a ser utilizado. Este trabalho demonstrou que a maioria dos cirurgiões-dentistas entrevistados utiliza a resina composta para confecção das facetas, pois julgam ser a técnica que mais dominam.
Implementação do ciclo PDCA no processo de sinterização do ferro
Authors: Francisco Júnior Welington de Souza , Pinheiro Daniel da Silva , Hoppe João Henrique Brandenburger , Silva Gustavo de Paiva , Ribeiro Anderson de Oliveira , Martins Adriana Lau da Silva 
Published: June 2024

O processo de sinterização é fundamental para a indústria siderúrgica, pois contribui para a redução dos custos de produção de aço. Além disso, a sinterização também desempenha um papel importante na minimização do impacto ambiental da indústria siderúrgica, pois permite a reciclagem de produtos siderúrgicos e a redução do consumo de recursos naturais. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar o processo de sinterização, verificar as falhas que comprometem a produção e implementar melhorias no processo de sinterização em uma empresa de produção de aço localizada no sul do estado, utilizando a combinação do controle estatístico do processo e o ciclo PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act). A sinterização enfrenta diversos desafios, como a porosidade excessiva, a má densificação, deformações indesejadas, a falta de uniformidade na composição química das peças sinterizadas associados a uma série de fatores que contribuem com perdas significativas no processo que provocam saldos negativos quando comparados com o controle estatístico do processo, diante de tal problemática, foi necessário investigação das causas que provocaram perdas no processo através da utilização do controle estatístico. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão narrativa aplicada a um estudo de caso em uma empresa metalúrgica localizada no sul do RJ. Como resultado foram encontradas diversas falhas que comprometeram a qualidade do produto e dentre tantas a principal foi a presença de funcionários novos e inexperientes trabalhando em etapas críticas do processo. Então para a solução do problema foi implementado o ciclo PDCA que apresentou resultados positivos e aumentando o saldo de produção da em 3%.
Implementasi Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Lamongan
Authors: Sa'diyah Urfa Nailatus , Mukhlishah Mukhlishah , Sholihah Ni’matus 
Published: June 2024

The managerial implementation of the madrasah head is important in improving teacher performance.With good managerial skills, teacher performance is maximised and has an impact on the quality of graduates.The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of the madrasah principal's managerial competence in improving teacher performance at MIN 2 Lamongan.The type of research is descriptive qualitative research,data collection techniques: observation,interviews,documentation. Research subjects: Head of Madrasah, Head of Curriculum, School Committee, Teachers, Students. The results showed:(1) In the managerial application, the madrasah head plans the needs of teachers, conducts the recruitment and selection process of teachers,conducts coaching and professional development of teachers, and provides welfare for teachers at MIN 2 Lamongan;(2)Teacher performance at MIN 2 Lamongan has been running optimally, teachers make lesson plans and syllabus; implementing learning creatively according to the material and character of students,conducting assessments and following up on learning outcomes, teachers actively develop themselves into professional teachers by attending workshops and training;(3)The managerial implementation of the madrasah head in improving teacher performance is carried out by dividing job desks according to teacher qualifications, the madrasah head conducts PKG every 6 months;(4)Supporting factors: managerial skills, supportive environment, teacher dedication, inhibiting factors: funds, miss communication.
PERBANDINGAN KURIKULUM MATEMATIKA KELAS V-VI DI INDONESIA DAN IRLANDIA
Authors: Ulia Nuhyal , Junaedi Iwan , Mulyono Mulyono 
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum menjadi hal yang sangat penting bahkan dapat menunjukkan keberhasilan suatu negara. Perubahan kurikulum dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk perbaikan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Lembaga evaluasi tingkat internasional seperti PISA dan TIMSS menjadi acuan dalam mengembangkan kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil PISA 2018 diperoleh Indonesia berada pada peringkat 74 sedangkan Irlandia pada peringkat 8. Sedangkan hasil TIMSS 2015 menggambarkan Indonesia berada pada peringkat 44 sedangkan Irlandia pada peringkat 9. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan kurikulum matematika kelas V-VI di Irlandia dan Indonesia ditinjau dari tujuan dan struktur kurikulum pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literature terkait dokumen kurikulum di Indonesia dan Irlandia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi berupa dokumen kurikulum, peratudan dan undang-undang, dan hasil penelitian dari artikel jurnal yang relevan. Struktur kurikulum matematika kelas V-VI di Indonesia adalah bilangan, geometri, pengukuran, dan pengolahan data. Sedangkan di Irlandia meliputi bilangan, aljabar, bangun dan ruang, pengukuran dan data. Kompetensi yang dikembangkan pada matematika dasar di Irlandia yaitu mengembangkan sikap positif matematika, pemecahan masalah, pemahaman konsep matematika, kemahiran dan ketrampilan dasar matematika, dan komunikasi matematika. Sedangkan di Indonesia yaitu Pemahaman konsep, komunikasi, penalaran, sikap menghargai matematika dan pemecahan masalah.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Aini Khafidhoh Nurul , Rosyid Halimur 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan guna mengambarkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah berdasarkan gaya kognitif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika UNISDA Lamongan yang kemudian dipilih 4 mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif yang berbeda, yaitu 2 mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Independent dan 2 mahasiswa Field Dependent. Subjek ditentukan berdasarkan hasil GEFT (Group Embedded Figures Test). Keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan hasil reaksi mahasiswa dan wawancara dengan peneliti dalam memecahkan masalah yang diangkat, dan kemudian dideskripsikan berdasarkan empat teknik berpikir kritis yaitu klarifikasi, esesmen, inferensi, dan strategi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif field-independent dapat memenuhi keempat indikator tersebut dan menjelaskan bahwa mereka memiliki Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis 4 (TKBK 4) atau sangat kritis. Sedangkan mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif mampu memenuhi dua indikator berpikir kritis yaitu klarifikasi dan asesmen sehingga dapat dikatakan memiliki (TKBK 2) atau cukup kritis. Mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent, sebaliknya mempunyai Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis 2 (TKBK 2) atau cukup kritis lantaran dapat memenuhi dua indikator berpikir kritis yakni klarifikasi dan evaluasi.
Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Sebagai Pendekatan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP
Authors: Rani Maulani Meutia , Yarman Yarman , Rifandi Ronal , Harisman Yulyanti 
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan suatu aspek yang penting dikembangkan agar peserta didik dapat berhasil dalam pembelajaran matematika. Akan tetapi fakta dilapangan tidak sesuai dengan yang di harapkan, peserta didik mengalami kesulitan menyelesaikan permasalahan pemecahan masalah matematis sehingga menyebabkan hasil belajar peserta didik masih rendah. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ialah dengan menerapkan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik (PMR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbandingan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang menerapkan pembelajaran pendekatan PMR dengan peserta didik yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan randomized control group only design yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VII SMP yang dipilih menjadi dua kelas sampel penelitian melalui cara simple random sampling. Test kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan bentuk essay menjadi instrument pada penelitian ini , dimana tes diberikan di akhir pertemuan untuk kedua kelas sampel penelitian. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang belajar dengan pendekatan PMR lebih baik dari siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional.