bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le soin, un défi de culture
Authors: Higgins Robert William 
Published: October 2012

Pour la médecine (en gériatrie, dans les services de soins palliatifs), la question du soin dépasse la prise en charge technique : elle invite à reconsidérer la relation médicale elle-même. En rupture avec le refoulement de la mort et la technicisation de la relation médicale, la notion de soin impose de replacer les relations entre les personnes au premier plan des préoccupations professionnelles.
Le psychodrame du football français
Authors: Mignon Patrick 
Published: October 2012

Si le comportement de l’équipe française de football en Afrique du Sud a eu un retentissement aussi disproportionné, c’est qu’il met en lumière un fonctionnement d’ensemble. Au-delà des joueurs et de l’entraîneur, il faut donc passer en revue toutes les parties prenantes visibles ou cachées de ce sport : public, encadrement, pouvoirs publics, médias, financeurs... qui ancrent la passion du football dans un maillage dense de la société.
Le rôle des professions
Authors: Samuel Sajay , Robert Jean 
Published: October 2012

Les livres d’Illich ont largement participé à la critique des « professionnels », au nom du refus de l’hétéronomie. Or, ceux-ci ont aussi été marginalisés par les discours managériaux valorisant la prise en charge de l’individu par lui-même. La réflexion d’Illich peut-elle encore nous éclairer dans ce débat ?
Regards asiatiques sur la gouvernance globale
Authors: Mahbubani Kishore , Delvallée Éric 
Published: October 2012

Les institutions internationales installées dans les suites de la Seconde Guerre mondiale accordent peu de représentation à l’Asie. Or, la montée en puissance des pays asiatiques rend ce déséquilibre plus flagrant et plus insupportable. Comment rééquilibrer le poids des acteurs internationaux sur la scène globale ?
Une crise globale de légitimité
Authors: Friedman George , Delvallée Éric 
Published: October 2012

Affaiblis par la crise, les États-Unis et l’Europe, où les élites semblent échapper aux conséquences de la crise, n’ont plus la légitimité pour prétendre imposer leurs décisions au niveau international. En l’absence d’acteur légitime reconnu, comment les rapports de force géopolitiques peuvent-ils se réorganiser ?
Pouvoir mourir et pouvoir tuer. Questions sur l'héroïsme guerrier
Authors: Bouton Christophe 
Published: October 2012

Le discours patriotique a longtemps identifié l’héroïsme à la grandeur du sacrifice de celui qui expose sa vie. Le pouvoir de tuer, qui est aussi au centre des guerres, longtemps euphémisé, est désormais mis en évidence dans une lecture anthropologique plus pessimiste de notre histoire. Comment ce renversement s’est-il produit ? Que dit-il de notre rapport au passé et à l’État ?
L'épouvantail de l'argument
Authors: Cassou-Noguès Pierre 
Published: October 2012

La philosophie analytique s’est progressivement intégrée au paysage philosophique français, où elle dit apporter une attention particulière à l’échange d’arguments. Mais où se situe la rupture ? La nouveauté réside moins dans la recherche de rationalité, partagée par toute philosophie, que dans une revendication polémique du monopole de l’argument qui peut mener à un refus du dialogue avec le reste de la philosophie.
L'inceste doit-il être interdit par le droit ?
Authors: Ambroise-Rendu Anne-Claude 
Published: October 2012

Résumé L’inceste est le tabou par excellence, celui qui fonde la société. Le nommer, par le droit, n’est-ce pas lui retirer une partie de son poids symbolique ? À l’inverse, ne pas le punir en tant que tel, n’est-ce pas nier la souffrance spécifique qu’il engendre ? Si la souffrance des victimes est aujourd’hui reconnue, la nécessité d’inscrire l’inceste dans la loi demeure un sujet de débat.
La place du père : les hésitations du droit de la famille
Authors: Durand Édouard 
Published: October 2012

Résumé La disparition de la puissance paternelle au profit de l’autorité parentale en 1970 a mis fin à l’omnipotence de l’homme dans le cercle familial. Aujourd’hui, la proposition de remplacer l’autorité par la responsabilité parentale pose de nombreuses questions. Faut-il renoncer à toute forme de hiérarchie au sein de la famille, pour valoriser la protection de l’enfant ? Cela ne risque-t-il pas de fragiliser les rapports familiaux sans régler les questions de maltraitance ?
Leçons centreuropéennes de la crise de l'euro
Authors: Rupnik Jacques 
Published: October 2012

Résumé La crise européenne a un fort impact sur les pays récemment entrés dans l’Union, qu’ils fassent partie ou non de la zone euro. Leurs réactions ne sont cependant pas homogènes : si la Hongrie subit une crise profonde, la Pologne, plus prospère, appelle à un renouvellement de l’esprit européen. Avec un affaiblissement des pays du Sud et un échec des pays moteurs (France et Allemagne), la crise redéfinit ce que seront demain le centre et les périphéries de l’Union.
L'auteur au temps du numérique
Authors: Méadel Cécile , Sonnac Nathalie 
Published: October 2012

Résumé Les métiers d’éditeur et de libraire sont touchés de plein fouet par la vague numérique. Qu’en est-il des auteurs ? Sont-ils des professionnels ou des amateurs ? Tirent-ils l’essentiel de leurs revenus du livre ou d’autres activités qui y sont liées ? Veulent-ils avant tout préserver leurs droits ou diffuser leurs œuvres ?
Simone Weil, l'Enracinement , la décolonisation
Authors: Gérard Valérie 
Published: October 2012

Résumé Écrit alors qu’elle travaillait dans les services de la France libre, l’Enracinement ne traite pas seulement de la Résistance et de la reconstruction du pays. C’est une méditation paradoxale sur la politique : vouée aux rapports de force et à la lutte, la politique est dénuée de grandeur. Pourtant, sans elle, les valeurs spirituelles risquent de disparaître. Mais l’éloge de la Résistance française ne doit pas faire oublier les dommages de la colonisation et la condition des prolétaires, ce que le concept d’enracinement permet de penser d’un même mouvement.
À la recherche du socialisme démocratique
Authors: Holt Alice , Zoulim Clarisse 
Published: October 2012

Résumé Leurs chemins se sont croisés sans qu’ils ne se rencontrent jamais. Les points communs entre leurs œuvres – expérience de la condition ouvrière, guerre d’Espagne, dénonciation du totalitarisme – ne sont pas nombreux par hasard : il y avait bien une recherche politique commune et un style d’expression qui rapprochaient le Britannique et la Française.
Le Mexique, un État captif du narcotrafic
Authors: Frieyro Martin 
Published: October 2012

Résumé Les élections présidentielles viennent de ramener au pouvoir le Parti révolutionnaire institutionnel ( Pri ) qui a dominé sans partage le pays jusqu’en 2000. L’alternance politique a-t-elle donc été un échec ? Elle a buté sur la stratégie de lutte contre le trafic de drogue, qui a déclenché une vague de violence sans précédent. Démocratisation et répression des trafics sont-elles incompatibles ?
Le roman de l'égarement français
Authors: Charrin Ève 
Published: October 2012

Résumé On s’inquiète souvent de la difficulté du roman français à rendre compte des bouleversements du vaste monde. Repli hexagonal ? Pourquoi ne pas reconnaître plutôt un art d’écrire exprimant au mieux ce flou, ce trouble des certitudes géographiques, qui raconte aussi à sa manière une obsession d’époque, la peur de se perdre, commune à de nombreux auteurs actuels ?
Reconnaître les solidarités de proximité
Authors: Strohl Hélène 
Published: October 2012

Résumé Fondé sur le lien au travail, notre système de solidarité est aveugle aux multiples solidarités indépendantes du monde salarié. C’est pourtant dans les réseaux de proximité que se réalise concrètement l’entraide. Comment mieux les reconnaître et les soutenir ?
Abl Family Kinases Regulate FcγR-Mediated Phagocytosis in Murine Macrophages
Authors: Greuber Emileigh K. , Pendergast Ann Marie 
Published: October 2012

Abstract
Phagocytosis of Ab-coated pathogens is mediated through FcγRs, which activate intracellular signaling pathways to drive actin cytoskeletal rearrangements. Abl and Arg define a family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that regulate actin-dependent processes in a variety of cell types, including those important in the adaptive immune response. Using pharmacological inhibition as well as dominant negative and knockout approaches, we demonstrate a role for the Abl family kinases in phagocytosis by macrophages and define a mechanism whereby Abl kinases regulate this process. Bone marrow–derived macrophages from mice lacking Abl and Arg kinases exhibit inefficient phagocytosis of sheep erythrocytes and zymosan particles. Treatment with the Abl kinase inhibitors imatinib and GNF-2 or overexpression of kinase-inactive forms of the Abl family kinases also impairs particle internalization in murine macrophages, indicating Abl kinase activity is required for efficient phagocytosis. Further, Arg kinase is present at the phagocytic cup, and Abl family kinases are activated by FcγR engagement. The regulation of phagocytosis by Abl family kinases is mediated in part by the spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). Loss of Abl and Arg expression or treatment with Abl inhibitors reduced Syk phosphorylation in response to FcγR ligation. The link between Abl family kinases and Syk may be direct, as purified Arg kinase phosphorylates Syk in vitro. Further, overexpression of membrane-targeted Syk in cells treated with Abl kinase inhibitors partially rescues the impairment in phagocytosis. Together, these findings reveal that Abl family kinases control the efficiency of phagocytosis in part through the regulation of Syk function.
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter G1 Intrinsically Regulates Invariant NKT Cell Development
Authors: Sag Duygu , Wingender Gerhard , Nowyhed Heba , Wu Runpei , Gebre Abraham K. , Parks John S. , Kronenberg Mitchell , Hedrick Catherine C. 
Published: October 2012

Abstract
ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) plays a role in the intracellular transport of cholesterol. Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are a subpopulation of T lymphocytes that recognize glycolipid Ags. In this study, we demonstrate that ABCG1 regulates iNKT cell development and functions in a cell-intrinsic manner. Abcg1−/− mice displayed reduced frequencies of iNKT cells in thymus and periphery. Thymic iNKT cells deficient in ABCG1 had reduced membrane lipid raft content, and showed impaired proliferation and defective maturation during the early stages of development. Moreover, we found that Abcg1−/− mice possess a higher frequency of Vβ7+ iNKT cells, suggesting alterations in iNKT cell thymic selection. Furthermore, in response to CD3ε/CD28 stimulation, Abcg1−/− thymic iNKT cells showed reduced production of IL-4 but increased production of IFN-γ. Our results demonstrate that changes in intracellular cholesterol homeostasis by ABCG1 profoundly impact iNKT cell development and function.
Identification of an MHC Class I Ligand for the Single Member of a Killer Cell Lectin-like Receptor Family, KLRH1
Authors: Daws Michael R. , Dai Ke-Zheng , Zinöcker Severin , Naper Christian , Kveberg Lise , Hedrich Hans J. , Rolstad Bent , Vaage John T. 
Published: October 2012

Abstract
Natural killer cells are able to recognize and kill target cells according to differences in MHC class I expression. In rodents, the Ly49 receptors are primarily responsible for this MHC differentiation. We previously described the cloning of a novel C-type lectin–like receptor, KLRH1, encoded in the NK complex adjacent to the Ly49 genes and expressed by subsets of NK and NKT cells. MHC influence on selection of KLRH1+ NK cells in congenic strains suggested that KLRH1 may have an MHC ligand, although we were unable to identify any such ligand. In this study, we have used a sensitive reporter system and Fc fusion protein to demonstrate that KLRH1 binds specifically to the classical MHC class I molecule RT1-A2 of the RT1n haplotype. Cytolytic activity of KLRH1-transfected RNK-16 cells was also inhibited by target cells expressing RT1-A2n. Thus, KLRH1 represents a novel family of MHC allele–specific inhibitory receptors expressed by NK cells.
The impact of customer knowledge capability and relational capability on new service development performance: The case of health service
Authors: Weng Rhay-Hung , Huang Ching-Yuan 
Published: October 2012

AbstractThis study intends to explore the impact of the customer knowledge integration capability, customer knowledge absorptive capability, customer knowledge creation capability, and customer relationship capability on new service development (NSD) performance for Taiwan's hospitals from customer knowledge and customer relationship perspectives. We employ the self-administered mail survey to collect research data and select self-pay medical service managers or top managers as key informants. After testing the fitness of sample representativeness, non-response error, common method variance, reliability, and validity, we adopt structure equation model to test the research model. Empirical results indicate the customer knowledge absorptive capability of a hospital is positively associated with NSD performance, and the customer knowledge integration capability of a hospital fully mediates the relationship between customer knowledge absorptive capability and NSD performance. However, customer relationship capability and customer knowledge absorptive capability both have positive influence on customer knowledge creation capability. Managerial and theoretical implications are discussed.
Linking nurses' attitudes and behaviors to organizational values: Implications for human resource management
Authors: Cavanagh Jillian , Fisher Ron , Francis Mark , Gapp Rod 
Published: October 2012

AbstractThe researchers use established measures of job satisfaction (JS) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) to analyze data obtained from nurses in an Australian hospital (N = 573), and to discuss implications for human resource management. In this study the researchers seek to understand the links between nurses' JS, OCB and their perceptions of the values espoused by the organization. Changes in JS and OCB as length of service increases are also examined. Findings suggest that JS and OCB are both significant predictors of nurses' perceptions of organizational values. The findings also suggest that nurses more readily internalize organizational values when levels of JS and OCB are high. A further finding is that the tendency to engage in OCB declines significantly as length of service increases.
Strategic human resources management for dental clinics in South Korea
Authors: Kim Yong-Tae , Hwang Yeo-Im 
Published: October 2012

AbstractThis study was conducted to verify the relationship between organizational cultural types, social capital and organizational effectiveness in South Korean dental clinics. The findings suggest that consensual culture is the best fit with social capital. Also, high level of organizational identification, trust and cohesiveness increases job satisfaction and lowers turnover intention. If applying the results practically, organizational identification, improvement of welfare system, stress control, and coaching program for personal development are the most optimal solution.
Employee perceptions of workforce retention strategies in a health system
Authors: Belbin Cheryl , Erwee Ronel , Wiesner Retha 
Published: October 2012

AbstractThis quantitative study explores the perceptions of 379 nurses using a survey to assess awareness of, participation in, and effectiveness of 28 workforce retention strategies offered by Queensland Health. Perceptions of workforce retention strategies were also examined to determine if any aspects of the strategy (retention factors) had an influence on turnover intention. The major findings were that respondents were more aware and had participated to a greater extent in those strategies that were included in Queensland Health policy or were part of the nursing Enterprise Bargaining Agreement. Strategies ranked as most effective included those that provided a monetary advantage and to a lesser extent, a professional development opportunity. A positive relationship was found between retention factors and decreased turnover intention.
Doing Ethnography with Child Consultants: Making the IRB Process Work
Authors: Ridgely Susan B. 
Published: October 2012

Abstract
Drawing on my work in Catholic parishes and evangelical Christian homes and churches, as well as conversations with other scholars, I will share some lessons I learned about the Institutional Review Board (IRB) process and review how I have handled issues of consent and privacy concerns that have arisen in that process from 1996 through 2012. While no one can offer a how-to guide, I hope to demonstrate that as the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) stance on using children in research has evolved, it has provided local IRBs with tools to encourage research with children rather than simply enforcing restrictive regulations. In so doing, I hope to encourage more scholars to submit proposals for work with children, since each proposal serves to increase IRB panels’ awareness of child-centered qualitative research.
Anesthetizing children: little people, big problems!
Authors: Lerman Jerrold 
Published: October 2012

At the time of graduation from residency, we possess the most knowledge of anesthesia than at any other time in our lives. Dr. S. Burwell, Dean of the Harvard Medical School, said in 1956: “Half of what you are taught as medical students will in 10 years have been shown to be wrong. And the trouble is none of your teachers know which half ”. Our understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of many of the “big problems” that children present may lead to better outcomes and better quality of care, and it is the quintessential proposition for the delivery of excellence in clinical care to these “little people”. In this lecture we review a number of contentious and controversial issues that face pediatric anesthesiologists on a daily basis and present practical, evidence based approaches to addressing them.
Coagulation tests and their association with postoperative blood loss after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Ozolina Agnese , Strike Eva , Sondore Antonina , Vanags Indulis 
Published: October 2012

Background. Platelet count (PLT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT) and fibrinogen are standard coagulation tests used for patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Materials and methods. 83 adult cardiac surgery patients were en­ rolled into a prospective study. Blood samples for APTT, PT, PLT, fibrino­ gen were collected preoperatively (T0), on admission to the intensive care unit (T1), 6 and 24 hours postoperatively (T6, T24). 24-hour postopera­ tive blood loss (24h-PBL) was registered. Results. The highest APTT mean value was 47 ± 13 sec at T6, in­ creasing from the baseline by 37%. The lowest mean value of PLT was 140 ± 47 × 109/L at T24, decreasing from the baseline by 32.5%. PT and fibrinogen mean values at all time points were within the normal range. Correlation with 24h-PBL was shown by T0 and T6 fibrinogen (r = –0.5, r = –0.4, P
Oximetry of the brain
Authors: Vilkė Alina , Macas Andrius , Bieliauskaitė Dalia , Bilskienė Diana , Šuškevičienė Ilona , Rugytė Danguolė , Tamašauskas Arimantas 
Published: October 2012

Background. Devices allowing direct assessment of brain tissue oxygenation have showed promising results in clinical studies. However, estimation of brain oximetry still has some challenges. The aim of our study was to estimate the feasibility to monitor cerebral oximetry for neurosurgery patients in the Operating Room and in the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit, possible basic disturbances for the study and early results. Materials and methods. The prospective trial took place in a tertiary university setting – the Neurosurgery Department of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Hospital (Kaunas Clinics). The monitoring was performed with an INVOS® Cerebral / Somatic Oximeter, which is based on near-infrared spectroscopy. The monitoring places were the Operating Room, later the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit and for some patients the regular Neurosurgery Ward. All patients had acute open or closed traumatic brain injury and had undergone neurosurgery. Results. 52 patients were included in the study, while 36 operations were performed after traumatic brain injury with successful monitoring. Preoperatively GCS ranged from 3 to 15 (average 10.2 ± 4.6), all patients had no hypotension ranged from 214 mmHg to 112 mmHg (average 148.0 ± 26.6), the mean arterial pressure ranged from 155 mmHg to 61 mmHg (average 106.0 ± 21.8), only two patients had hypoxia with SpO2 of 86% and 76%, other values averaged 96.7% ± 4.3% . Hemoglobin preoperatively ranged from 162 g/l to 82 g/l (average 133.7 ± 17.9). The va­ lues of cerebral oxygenation preoperatively in the Operating Room were 42–96% (average 74.8 ± 10.8), and one patient with cerebral oxy­ genation of 15% bilaterally before surgery died in 24 hours after the surgery (normal values vary from 58 to 82%). The values varied from to 15–95% in the period of the operation. The biggest difference of cerebral oxygenation between brain hemispheres was registered as 42% and 68% before the intubation, 60% (±8.8) and 76% (±4.0) during the operation, 64% (±4.9) and 80% (±5.3) in the Intensive Care Unit. 13 patients died, 17 were discharged with GCS of 13–15 and 6 patients with GCS of 8–12. Conclusions. Monitoring of regional cerebral oximetry for neurosurgery patients can be performed, despite of its limitations: surgery or application of the Mayfield holder in the frontal region of the head, intra­ operative transcranial Doppler monitoring
Sedation in the post-anaesthesia care unit
Authors: Macas Andrius , Andriuškevičiūtė Lina , Paltanavičiūtė Jūratė , Slauzgalvytė Ieva 
Published: October 2012

Background. Post-anaesthetic sedation is a common practice as it pro­ vides greater comfort and psychological stability for patients. Some spe­ cialists claim that sedation in the post-anaesthetic care unit (PACU) is applied too seldom due to several reasons. The goal of this study is to evaluate sedation in PACU in several aspects. Materials and methods. A total of 299 patients admitted to the PACU after general, orthopedic-traumatologic or urologic surgical procedures were enrolled in this prospective study. The patients evaluated their qual­ ity of sleep and the worst intensity of pain experienced in PACU, which was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale. Nurses evaluated sedation using the Motor Activity Assessment Scale and filled in the questionnaire about the importance of sedation. Results. Statistically significant difference was observed in the quality of sleep between the patients sedated using benzodiazepines and opioids together and non-sedated patients (p = 0.025). There is no considerable difference in the statistics concerning the behavior of the patients. The patients prescribed only with opioids IV or IM, as well as the patients prescribed with opioids together with benzodiazepines, feel less intense pain compared to the non-sedated patients (p = 0.016, p = 0.03). Accord­ ing to the personnel, sedation is necessary in PACU. Half of them think that patients prescribed with opioids need additional sedation. Conclusions. Sedation is necessary in PACU. This fact is evident in the statistically significant difference of comfort factors among the patients as well as in the opinion of the nursing personnel that spend most of the time communicating and caring about the comfort of the patients.