bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De l’agriculture « dans » la ville à l’agriculture « de » la ville de Ouagadougou : une (re)considération pour valoriser un fleuron urbain malmené
Authors: Yonli Taladi Narcisse 
Published: July 2024

L’Agriculture urbaine (AU) au Sud, longtemps analysée à l’aune des débats idéologiques, a été généralement considérée comme « fille de la crise » ou de la pauvreté, activité de survie des « damnées » ou des « perdants » de la ville. Sa place dans la ville fut mise à rude épreuve et l’activité malmenée. De nos jours, des études et des chercheurs lui reconnaissent certains avantages : fourniture d’aliments frais, emplois temporaires, source de revenus, outil de gestion de l’environnement. Mais a-t-elle une place dans la ville ? La présente étude questionne la place de l’agriculture dans l’aménagement et les politiques publiques urbaines de la ville de Ouagadougou. L’étude s’attelle à démontrer que l’agriculture est une « oubliée » de la planification urbaine, un fleuron urbain malmené, sous-estimée dans les politiques publiques urbaines qui, pourtant, mérite sa place dans le « corps » urbain ouagalais au regard de ses avantages multifacettes pour la ville. La recherche a combiné l’analyse de textes réglementaires et des enquêtes quantitatives et qualitatives auprès de maraîchers et acteurs de l’aménagement urbain. Des données du terrain, il ressort qu’à Ouagadougou, si les pratiques agricoles sont légion dans les interstices urbains, l’agriculture peine à être inscrite dans les textes et documents de planification urbaine et des politiques publiques. Certes, il y a eu souvent des mesures ou tentatives « favorables ou permissives » d’inscription de l’AU dans les instruments d’aménagement urbain, en l’occurrence le schéma directeur d’aménagement du grand Ouaga (SDAGO), mais celles-ci ne se sont pas concrétisées. Pourtant, l’agriculture urbaine, en plus de sa fonction de fourniture d’aliments frais, se positionne comme un indispensable ressort de l’économie urbaine. Elle est une économie de chaîne marginalisée où plusieurs acteurs gagnent leur vie et leur survie.
La nouvelle insertion de l’agriculture urbaine dans la fabrication de la ville
Authors: Nagib Gustavo 
Published: July 2024

L’agriculture urbaine (AU) a été incorporée au processus de fabrication de la ville. Dans le cas de certains écoquartiers, les promoteurs ont autorisé des associations, des startups et autres initiatives d’économie solidaire à occuper partiellement les lieux pendant la réalisation des travaux. Dans ce cadre, des initiatives éphémères d’AU sont fréquentes à Paris, donnant une nouvelle signification économique et d’usage des chantiers. Le présent article aborde ce thème, qui découle d’une étude réalisée entre 2018 et 2021 sur le Grand Paris, où l’AU s’est intégrée en tant que modèle d’aménagements paysagers comestibles, de potager pédagogique ou encore de ferme urbaine. Dans cet « urbanisme transitoire », la consommation de l’espace assure une utilisation continue du tissu urbain. Ces projets d’écoquartiers sont eux aussi sujets à des changements et des improvisations grâce à une grande diversité de pratiques et d’initiatives qui s’adaptent aux transformations spatiales, selon le rythme des travaux, et peuvent être intégrées de façon permanente aux futurs écoquartiers. En ce qui concerne les procédures méthodologiques, cette étude est qualitative, appuyée sur des travaux et des observations systématiques de terrain, la participation aux événements réalisés par les initiatives suivies, ainsi qu’une révision bibliographique incluant l’analyse documentaire des projets étudiés. Les résultats obtenus, quant à eux, indiquent que les occupations temporaires deviennent incubatrices de nouvelles initiatives d’AU et encouragent l’émergence d’associations et d’entreprises, en leur permettant un premier contact avec le public et un premier test quant aux services qu’elles se proposent de fournir. En complément, l’AU s’insère également dans un nouvel esprit d’urbanisme qui réserve sa place à différents types de pratiques agricoles en zones urbaines sur le long terme, réunissant différents acteurs tels les aménageurs, associations, startups, habitants et pouvoirs publics, caractérisant ainsi ce qu’on appellera un hybridisme des pratiques d’AU.
Le patrimoine des arts du spectacle en France
Authors: Huthwohl Joël 
Published: July 2024

Les bibliothèques spécialisées dans le domaine des arts du spectacle jouent un rôle spécifique dans la constitution, la conservation et la valorisation de ce patrimoine. Inscrites dans une carte documentaire qui inclut aussi bien des musées que des centres d’archives, elles ont pour ambition de réunir les traces les plus diverses laissées par les performances éphémères du spectacle vivant et jouent la carte de leur complémentarité. Elles se nomment parfois « bibliothèques-musées », soulignant ainsi la difficulté de trouver l’institution la plus adéquate pour préserver la mémoire spécifique des spectacles.
L’éphémère est éternel. Les arts vivants au Centre Pompidou (1977-1987)
Authors: Boudier Marion , Gratte Linus 
Published: July 2024

Dans cet article, nous proposons de partager et de discuter le processus d’inventaire et d’analyse des archives des arts vivants en cours au Centre Pompidou. Initiée par Linus Gratte et Marion Boudier, cette recherche est menée dans le cadre du Laboratoire d’histoire permanente (LHP) du Centre Pompidou (2022-2024, dir. Antoine de Baecque) et se concentre sur la période des dix premières années de programmation (1977-1987).L’objectif que s’était fixé le Centre Pompidou à sa création en 1977, selon les termes de son premier président, Robert Bordaz, était de « réunir des réalités que l’évolution historique a séparées au fil du temps par la diversification et la spécification ». Par le biais de la « polyvalence » et de « l’interdisciplinarité », cette toute nouvelle institution muséale et culturelle devait ainsi réunir la « recherche théâtrale » avec la musique, la poésie, l’architecture, la sculpture et la peinture, dans le but de « réinsérer l’art et la culture dans le tissu de la vie ». En effet, les premières années du Centre Pompidou affichent un programme varié d’arts de la scène, affirmant une vocation expérimentale et une ambition de faire résonner la création avec la structure architecturale du bâtiment. À côté de chorégraphes et de performeurs se produisent des dramaturges et des créateurs de théâtre, comme le Théâtre Ouvert de Lucien Attoun ou Antoine Vitez, ou encore le spectacle pluridisciplinaire L’éphémère est éternel de Claude Confortès et Elsa Wolliaston à partir d’un texte de Michel Seuphor, dans un décor de Piet Mondrian, nous offrant autant de terrains d’exploration.L’analyse des traces archivistiques ou « indices de la perte » (Georges Banu) de cette intense activité spectaculaire dévoile des « structures hégémoniques » (Anne Bénichou) qui invitent à interroger la place des arts de la scène au cœur de cette nouvelle institution muséale et culturelle et les formes possibles de leur patrimonialisation ou matrimonialisation.
« L’agriculture urbaine tahitienne : les jardins collectifs, des tiers lieux entre bienfaits sociaux et sociétaux »
Authors: Tchekemian Anthony 
Published: July 2024

Espace de socialisation et de sociabilisation, un jardin collectif est un lieu de rencontre, permettant d’étendre son réseau social. Ceux étudiés sont assortis d’une dimension d’expression citoyenne, voire politique, qui revient à assimiler les jardins collectifs à des « tiers lieux ». Au sein de l’espace public, ils caractérisent de nouveaux espaces de loisirs, d’apprentissage, de partage, de travail en commun, d’innovation et d’entrepreneuriat. Face au développement des jardins collectifs dans l’agglomération de Papeete, cette étude confirme l’importance des liens entre les urbains et ces espaces de loisirs. Dans les discours des personnes rencontrées, ces jardins représentent des lieux hybrides qui se situent entre la sphère publique et privée, puis entre l’espace collectif et individuel.
Comparison of Postexercise Ankle Brachial Index in at Risk versus Diagnosed Peripheral Arterial Disease Population
Authors: Dekate Akanksha , Sahasrabudhe Prajakta 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is characterized by stenosis or occlusion in the arteries of the limb causing limitation in the distal blood flow. Out of the various risk factors identified, diabetes and cigarette smoking are the strongest predictors of PAD. PAD results from atherosclerosis of the vessel wall. Patients with lower extremity PAD have clinical presentation of intermittent claudication and atypical leg pain. In patients with arterial stenosis, there is a drop in pressure and flow across stenosis. Asymptomatic PAD approximately 20%–50% of total patients diagnosed with PAD. Ankle brachial index (ABI) is clinically widely used modality which helps to identify the disease. ABI test is the ratio of systolic ankle blood pressure and highest systolic brachial blood pressure. Population at risk with normal resting ABI may still have PAD. For such population, postexercise ABI is recommended. This study evaluated and compared ABI postexercise in normal healthy individuals without risk of PAD, at risk of PAD.

Materials and Methods:
This study is an observational study. Population with age more than 35 years were selected. Framingham Risk Score was taken for normal and at-risk population. Subjects were recruited in three groups: A, B, and C. ABI at rest was assessed. Individuals performed exercise treadmill test. Immediately, after completing the exercise, postexercise ABI was taken. Absolute systolic blood pressure values and postexercise ABI values were obtained in all three groups and then were compared. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 26.

Results:
The results of this study showed that for all the three groups, there was a significant difference in ABI at rest, postexercise ABI, and difference in systolic ankle pressure as P value was <0.001. When the Chi-squared test was done for postexercise ABI and postsystolic ankle pressure in between Group B and Group C, there was no significant difference found as the P value was >0.05.

Conclusion:
On comparison with at risk and normal individuals, no significant difference was found in terms of postexercise ABI and change in systolic ankle pressure.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA-ADVERTISING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Katamadze Guliko 
Published: July 2024

Guliko Katamadze
E-mail: qatamadze.guliko@bsu.edu.ge
Associated Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-3890

Abstract . The use of social media advertising as a means of marketing communication is gaining strategic importance for companies operating in Georgia. Social media-advertising research is all the more relevant for those firms that are trying to deliver a marketing "message" to a wide audience with minimal costs and brand positioning in the market. The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that the influence of social media advertising on the development of Georgian companies, their branding process and the effectiveness of the returns received from the investment of their marketing activities has not been properly studied.
The purpose of the research is to develop the best mechanism for using social media advertising for companies operating in Georgia, to determine the most favorable form for use as a marketing communication tool based on user behavior.
Methods of data collection and observation were used to develop the paper. We used the collection method to assess the possibility of using social media advertising by companies operating in Georgia, and the observation method - to determine the potential of their social media space, based on which the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of companies through social media advertising were identified.
As a result of the research, it is clear that Georgian companies use social media advertising to improve their brand, to attract a new target audience. Social media advertising has a strategic importance in increasing the effectiveness of companies operating in Georgia at all stages of their operation. Accordingly, we can refer to the complex combination of traditional and electronic businesses as a result of using social media advertising, which will help to increase the marketing efforts of companies operating in Georgia and, as a result, their competitiveness and operational efficiency.

Keywords: Social media-advertising, marketing effectiveness, social media-space, business.

JEL classification: M31, M37
ECONOMICS AND CHILDREN
Authors: Katamadze Giorgi , Tavdgiridze Lela , Bolkvadze Maia 
Published: July 2024

Giorgi Katamadze
E-mail: giorgi.katamadze@bsu.edu.ge
Assistant professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-6861

Lela Tavdgiridze
E-mail: lela.tavdgiridze@bsu.edu.ge
Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-8718

Maia Bolkvadze
E-mail: maia.bokvadze@bsu.edu.ge
Doctor of Philology, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-5871

Abstract. Economic awareness is the primary foundation for the human factor’s participation in the rapid and irreversible processes of the modern world, which should be formed from the very early childhood education. Economic awareness and interest in connected topics began to emerge around the time that the concepts of "economic awareness," "economic culture," "economic education," and so on were first introduced into scientific literature.
According to the hypothesis of this study, children can develop economic awareness through the use of children's literature, including fairy tales.
In general, the following three components are especially essential when considering the development of economic consciousness among children: Determination of the appropriate age of children; Identification of educational resources; Development of the methodology for forming economic awareness.
In this study the theoretical framework for the research was developed based on Georgian and foreign scientific literature, as well as existing studies in the field of education; the research object was defined; and a mixed methodology of socioeconomic and humanities research was used to analyze the fairy tales and reach conclusions relevant to the research objectives.
The work is based on research conducted in private and public kindergartens across Georgia, with both educators and children participating. Furthermore, interviews with early education experts at several Georgian higher education institutions were conducted and the research findings provided.
Keywords: economics, children, formation of economic awareness, early childhood education, fairytales
JEL Classification: A20; A21; I25; I26; P4;
Consumo não prescrito de Metilfenidato e Lisdexanfetamina pelos estudantes dos cursos de medicina e direito de um Centro Universitário.
Authors: De Toledo Souza Ana Carolina , Nicolau Elias de Oliveira Melazo Priscila , Pereira dos Santos Ana Gabriela , Gonçalves Guimarães Anna Clara , Capatti Nunes Soares Bruna , Rodrigues Veloso Ana Carolina , Cândida Rodrigues Maria Cláudia , Vieira Débora 
Published: July 2024

O cloridrato de metilfenidato e o dimesilato de lisdexanfetamina são estimulantes do sistema nervoso central que, por conta de suas características, elevação do estado de vigília e estímulo, são utilizados por estudantes universitários para o aumento do desempenho acadêmico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi averiguar se os estudantes de medicina apresentam maiores índices de uso não prescrito de Metilfenidato e Lisdexanfetamina, quando correlacionados ao curso de direito. Trata-se de um estudo observacional analítico do tipo transversal, com os dados coletados por meio de um questionário autoaplicado no espaço acadêmico.Evidenciou-se a prevalência maior de utilização entre os estudantes do curso de medicina, sendo o fármaco mais utilizado, nos dois cursos, o Metilfenidato ( Ritalina®). Observou-se uma prevalencia maior de uso pelos estudantes do sexo feminino e dos períodos finais dos cursos, com o aumento de foco e atenção, a principal finalidade de uso.
Safe Transfer of Ammonia in Pipelines: An Analysis of Risk
Authors: Li Xuanchen , Sin Siang Meng Ivan , Panikkar Sujith Bhaskara , Loh Tzu Yang 
Published: July 2024

Humanity is currently confronted with unprecedented environmental challenges, prompting an urgent shift toward the widespread adoption of clean energy. Among the diverse alternatives, ammonia stands out as a highly promising candidate due to its relatively high volumetric energy density, advanced technical readiness level, and a well-established infrastructure with established standards. However, the safety of ammonia transport via pipelines demands particular attention, as several past accidents have shown. Given the inherent risks associated with ammonia pipeline accidents, a thorough safety analysis is essential, especially for densely populated countries like Singapore. While Singapore explores using ammonia, a detailed assessment of potential pipeline leaks is currently lacking. To address this, this study employed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using Phast software. Simulations modeled ammonia leaks at various pressures and weather conditions and the results highlighted the significant hazards of ammonia leaks, including toxicity and flammability. Notably, the potential hazardous zone resulting from these leaks could span up to 1,000 meters. Furthermore, the study proposes effective countermeasures based on insights derived from the simulations, offering valuable perspectives to enhance safety and efficiency in clean energy applications. These measures include the implementation of safety instrumented systems, among others. The results from this study lay the groundwork for future laboratory-based experiments aimed at improving the safety of ammonia pipelines.

Received: 13 March 2024 | Revised: 7 June 2024 | Accepted: 12 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The National Institute of Standards and Technology data that support the findings of this study are openly available at
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?PLow=0.1&PHigh=100&PInc=0.1&Digits
=5&ID=C7664417&Action=Load&Type=SatT&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=
mol%2Fl&HUnit=kJ%2Fmol&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=uPa*s&STUnit=N%2
Fm&RefState=DEF.
The Cleantech Group data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://www.cleantech.com/green-ammonia-potential-as-an-energy-carrier-and-beyond/.

Author Contribution Statement
Xuanchen Li: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Siang Meng Ivan Sin: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Sujith Bhaskara Panikkar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Tzu Yang Loh: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Imaging modalities in neurolisteriosis: a literature review
Authors: Zawadzki Radosław , Rogalska Weronika , Pałdyna Marianna , Głuszczuk Dominika , Zajkowska Joanna , Kubas Bożena 
Published: July 2024

Listeriosis caused by Listeria monocytogenes due to its ability to withstand harsh conditions and form biofilms on post-processed food poses a serious public health issue. It typically manifests itself with fever and gastrointestinal symptoms, but it can escalate with life-threatening conditions, especially in immunocompromised patients, the elderly, oncologically sick, and even pregnant women. The diagnosis is based on blood and cerebrospinal fluid culture growth, but it presents significant challenges due to deceptive findings and low positivity rates, the golden standard includes molecular diagnostic tests such as real-time PCR and metagenomic next-generation sequencing, which offer higher sensitivity and rapid detection. Radiological imaging, particularly magnetic resonance imaging, can play a crucial role in diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) invasion by L. monocytogenes, enabling the detection of characteristic CNS lesions. The aim of the paper was to sum up the imaging features of L. monocytogenes CNS invasions in conventional imaging techniques, which can potentially speed up the diagnostic workflow for patients presenting with neurological symptoms associated with L. monocytogenes infection, particularly when conventional tests yield inconclusive results.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ PHỔI TẾ BÀO NHỎ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Nông Thanh Hà , Hoàng Kim Dung 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi tế bào nhỏ tại Trung tâm Ung bướu - Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2018 – 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu trên 37 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi tế bào nhỏ điều trị tại Trung tâm Ung bướu từ 01/01/2018 đến 31/12/2022. Ghi nhận các thông tin về một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, giai đoạn, tỷ lệ đáp ứng, tỷ lệ độc tính của hoá trị. Kết quả: Độ tuổi thường gặp nhất: 60 – 69 chiếm 43,2%. Lý do vào viện phổ biến là đau tức ngực (37,8%), ho kéo dài (27%). Chỉ số toàn trạng của bệnh nhân PS 0 – 1 là chủ yếu (86,5%), PS = 2: 13,5%. Bệnh nhân giai đoạn lan tràn chiếm 86,5%, bệnh nhân giai đoạn khu trú là 13,5%. Số bệnh nhân điều trị bằng phác đồ Etoposide – Cisplatin là nhiều nhất chiếm 48,6% và phác đồ Etoposide – Carboplatin 24,3%. Tỉ lệ đáp ứng của điều trị sau 6 chu kỳ đạt 16,2% trong đó đáp ứng một phần chiếm 13,5%, đáp ứng hoàn toàn chiếm 2,7%. Độc tính trên hệ tạo huyết: giảm bạch cầu hạt là 59,5% trong đó giảm độ 3 chiếm 13,5%. Độc tính nôn, buồn nôn gặp chủ yếu độ 1, 2 chiếm 56,7%, độ 3 chiếm 10,8%. Độc tính tiêu chảy chủ yếu độ 1, 2 chiếm 43,2%. Độc tính trên thần kinh ngoại vi chiếm 24,3%.
THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH CỦA SẢN PHỤ SAU PHẪU THUẬT LẤY THAI VỀ MÁT XA VÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI NĂM 2023
Authors: Lê Thị Hòa , Nguyễn Thị Hiền Lên 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành của bà mẹ được phẫu thuật lấy thai về mát xa vú tại khoa điều trị yêu cầu, bệnh viện Sản Nhi tỉnh Quảng Ngãi năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 136 bệnh nhân sản phụ sau mổ lấy thai được mát-xa vú và nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ tại khoa điều trị yêu cầu bệnh viện sản nhi Tỉnh Quảng Ngãi từ 09/2023 đến 11/2023. Kết quả: Độ tuổi của người bệnh trong nghiên cứu chủ yếu ở nhóm tuổi ≤ 30 tuổi (chiếm 61,8%). Trình độ học vấn ở mức trung học cơ sở hoặc trung học phổ thông chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (58,1%).Đa số sản phụ tham gia nghiên cứu sinh lần đầu tiên chiếm tỷ lệ 63,2%. Phần lớn bà mẹ có kiến thức về mát-xa vú sau khi mổ đẻ chiếm 79,3%. Nguồn thông tin mang đến nhiều bà mẹ về lợi ích của mát-xa vú nhất là từ nhân viên y tế (36,8%). Người hướng dẫn cho bà mẹ cách mát-xa vú chủ yếu là điều dưỡng và hộ sinh tại bệnh phòng (100%). Sau khi mát xa vú tại bệnh phòng thì đa số bà mẹ thấy sữa về đều (89,7%). Đa số các bà mẹ đều nhớ được các bước cơ bản của quy trình mát-xa vú, khả năng thực hành của bà mẹ mát-xa vú ở mức rất tốt đạt 98,3%.