bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Government And Community In Realizing Socially Entrepreneurial Village-Owned Enterprises (Bum Desa)
Authors: Murthi Ngurah Wisnu 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to 1) examine the development of (VOE) (BUM DESA), and 2) examine the role of government, society and social entrepreneurs in the growth of BUM DESA. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that will use a convenience sampling approach with a sample of BUM DESA formed in coastal villages. Data for 2022 shows the government's involvement in building BUM DESA in the form of provincial and/or district government representatives carrying out outreach and awareness to village communities about the relevance of BUM DESA for improving community welfare. The task of the village government is to motivate, educate and prepare the community to develop their own lives. In this situation, the village government provides assistance in the form of education and training, as well as other forms of fulfillment that can help establish BUM DESA. 2) The manifestation of the community's role in developing BUM DESA, namely community involvement, has also been seen in the form of socialization, both directly and indirectly, but not yet comprehensively, only some communities, and many communities have also been involved. involved in programs that have been implemented by BUM DESAa. Community participation can be seen from the decision-making stage, implementation stage, and utilization of results until evaluation is already in place, although not yet optimal, such as at the planning and evaluation stages where community participation is still only indirect. participation or through representatives. 3) This research found a lot of social entrepreneurship as shown by the collaboration index and creativity of BUM DESA administrators in developing BUM DESA. This research provides the following recommendations: 1) The government in collaboration with institutions should provide BUM DESA management training so that BUM DESA businesses can develop and be better able to improve the welfare of village communities. 2) BUM DESA administrators and village governments must strengthen their ability to identify potential in villages in order to further diversify businesses. 3) The government in collaboration with universities should provide BUM DESA management training, especially for BUM DESA managers so that they can apply the principles of social entrepreneurship in the educational curriculum or through business incubators and local government training courses.
Influence Of Customer Orientation, Technology Orientation And Entrepreneurial Orientation On Product Innovation In MSMEs The Halal Food Sector In North Bekasi City
Authors: Komariah Siti , Bukhari Eri , S Ratna Suminar 
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the influence of technology orientation and customer orientation on the product innovation of Food Halal MSMEs in North of Bekasi. This research uses quantitative methods and statistical analysis tools in the form of smartpls 4.0. This study used a Food and Baverage Halal MSMEs in North of Bekasi for a unit analysis. Sampling technique in this research with insidental sampling as 83 MSMEs. The results of this study found that there was an influence of customer orientation on product innovation but the different result fot technology orientation and entrepreneurial orientation are not infulnce and siginicant on product innovation. This research focuses on the MSMEs in North of Bekasi. In addition, the focus of this research is on the Halal food. The novelty in this study is that apart from the object of research, it is also a research model that has never been studied before.
Pelatihan Membaca Teks Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pegawai Di DPRD Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Ririn Novita , Putra Dhanu Ario , Rullyanti Merry , Sumantri Ajis 
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan telah di turunkan dengan Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bengkulu, menyatakan bahwa DPRD terdiri atas Anggota Partai Politik peserta Pemilihan Umum yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil Pemilihan Umum, dan DPRD merupakan Lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah yang berkedudukan sebagai unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah. Meskipun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan DPRD Kota masih jarang menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, namun mereka berkeinginan untuk mampu berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar agar jika suatu saat ada kunjungan ke luar negeri atau dikunjungi oleh tamu dari negara lain, mereka bisa berbicara dengan lancar. Melalui kegiatan KKN ini, salah satu program utama adalah melatih kemampuan membaca teks Bahasa Inggris kepada pegawai di DPRD Kota Bengkulu dengan maksud agar mereka mampu minimal membaca teks Bahasa Inggris dengan lancar. Metode dalam melakukan kegiatan ini adalah Ceramah dan Praktek. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah, para pegawai sudah mulai mampu untuk membaca teks Bahasa inggris dengan baik dan benar.

Kata Kunci: Latihan Membaca Teks, Bahasa Inggris, DPRD Kota Bengkulu
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Digital Menggunakan Aplikasi Buku Kas Pada Usaha UMKM Miener
Authors: Subhi Ramadhan , Zoniarti Zoniarti , Yusnita Yuli , Aprilia Melisa , Alda Denada , Saputra Ilham Giri Muda 
Published: August 2024

The development of technology is very influential on the times, especially in today's digital era. Technology has had a significant impact on human life in the social, economic and cultural fields. In the economic sector, technology changes business processes to be more efficient and effective, thereby increasing productivity and business growth. One of them is the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) which are already numerous in Indonesia. The background of the formation of UMKMs in Indonesia is the rapid development of technology, limited access to capital and high unemployment rates which cause poverty. The implementation of this service is carried out by socialising the use of theash book application in Miener UMKM. This community service activity consists of five stages, namely: Identification process, Preparation, Interview, Implementation stage, Evaluation of activity results. Based on the training and socialisation carried out, Miener business owners are very easy to understand and the applications used are very helpful in the process of recording financial reports. The use of applications in the UMKM process is very helpful and simplifies transactions so that there are no errors in the sales transaction process. Recording financial reports provided automatically makes it easy for business owners to understand and is very efficient in its use.
Analysis of Village Financial Statement Presentation in accordance with Government Accounting Standards (SAP) (Case Study in Waluran Village, Waluran District)
Authors: Pratama Ramli , Nurodin Idang , Indrawan Andri 
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To analyze the presentation of the Financial statements of Waluran Village in accordance with Government Accounting Standards (SAP), 2) To analyze efforts that can be made so that the presentation of the Financial statements of Waluran Village Waluran District is in accordance with Government Accounting Standards (SAP), and 3) To describe the obstacles faced in the presentation of Waluran Village Financial statements in accordance with Government Accounting Standards. This research is a research that uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach, using data collection techniques which include: observation, interviews and documentation and using Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques which include: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion making.
The results of this study show that: 1) The presentation of the Financial statements of Waluran Village, Waluran District, is not fully in accordance with Government Accounting Standards, Waluran Village only presents budget realization reports. While the components of the Financial statements that must be presented according to Government Accounting Standards are budget realization reports, excess budget balance reports, operational reports, cash flow statements, statements of changes in equity and notes to the Financial statements, 2) Efforts that can be made so that the presentation of Waluran Village Financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards include: a) Raising the level / competence of human resources, b) Conducting seminars/training, c) Placing Employees in accordance with their Competence, 3) Constraints in presenting Waluran Village Financial statements in accordance with government accounting standards, which are as follows: a) Relevance or suitability of majors, b) Human resource competence, and c) Lack of information.
Analisis Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membentuk Sikap Sosial Perseta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu Di SMPN 21 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sazili Sazili , Zufiyardi Zufiyardi , Ekaputri Yensi 
Published: August 2024

The progress of a nation is largely determined by the quality of its national character, national character is a very important component of human resources. The Indonesian National Education System Law is an important document that highlights the role of national education in helping to develop potential and shape the character and civilization of the nation's next generation. in an effort to increase the intelligence of the country's life. This study aims to determine the implementation of character education in building students' social attitudes through integrated Social Studies Learning Class VIII at SMPN 21 Bengkulu City This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique collecting data used observation, interview and documentation.The research results indicate as follows: (1) the process of implementing character education in buliding students' social attitudes through Integrated Social Sciences learning for class VIII 2 SMPN 21 Bengkulu is carried out by integrating character education with Integrated Social Sciences subjects and instilling character values in every lesson that takes place so that students' social attitudes can be formed, (2) social attitudes formed in class VIII 2 include: honesty, responsibility, tolerance, mutual cooperation, politeness and self-confidence, (3) assessment carried out by the teacher by using a students’ attitude observation sheet which is divided into four items, namely self-assessment, peer assessment, observation and journal.
Pengaruh Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Handphone Vivo Pada Counter Semaku Ponsel Manna Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Munif Al , Wagini Wagini , Ermeytha G Ida Ayu Made 
Published: August 2024

Product quality is a product's ability to meet every consumer need in accordance with the needs and desires of consumers and promotion is an effort to offer products or services with the aim of attracting potential consumers to buy a product. This thesis is entitled “The Influence of Products and Promotions on Consumer Purchasing Decisions for Vivo Handphone at Semaku Cellphone Counter Manna of South Bengkulu. This study aims to determine the effect of products and promotions on consumer purchasing decisions for Vivo Handphone at Semaku Cellphone Counter Manna of South Bengkulu. This study uses quantitative research, the object of research is all consumers who come to buy Vivo Handphone Semaku Cellphone Counter Manna of South Bengkulu. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling method where the proportional sampling method is a method of determining the sample through considerations and criteria that deserve to be sampled, namely 65 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire instrument. The data processing technique used is data processing with SPSS version 29. The value of the product variable t count 6.529 is greater than t table 0.244, the value of the promotion t count 4.312 is greater than t table of 0.244. The results of F test with a significant value of product and promotion variables of 0.01<alpha 0.05 and the calculated F count 612.554 is greater than F table 3.31. This shows that the independent variables together have an influence on purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination of 0.295 (29.5%) and the remaining 70.5% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Pendampingan Pada Guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembuatan LKPD Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Sumargiyani Sumargiyani , Nurnugroho Burhanudin Arif , Yanto Iwan Tri Riyadi 
Published: August 2024

Perangkat pembelajaran seperti LKPD yang baik, seharusnya dibuat sesuai karakteristik siswa dan dibuat oleh guru sendiri. Namun, di sekolah SD Muhammadiyah Unggulan Al Fatih Patuk Gunungkidul, guru-guru masih minim dalam membuat LKPD sendiri. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat dihasilkannya LKPD berbasis kearifan lokal yang dibuat guru SD Muhammadiyah Unggulan Al Fatih Patuk Gunungkidul. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dua dosen Pendidikan Matematika, satu dosen Sistem Informasi, dan lima mahasiswa dari Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop dan pendampingan peserta dalam membuat LKPD. Peserta terdiri dari semua guru SD Muhammadiyah Unggulan Al Fatih sebanyak 14 orang guru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan, tanggal 2 Maret dan 9 Maret 2024. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dihasilkannya empat buah LKPD yang dibuat oleh peserta mulai kelas I sampai dengan kelas IV dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta pengabdian dari 88% (sebelum kegiatan) menjadi 96% (setelah kegiatan).
Galerkin Kantorovich Method for Solving the Terzaghi’s One-Dimensional Soil Consolidation Equation
Authors: IKE Charles , Mama Benjamin Okwudili , Oguaghamba Onyedikachi Aloysius , Onyia Michael Ebie 
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the Galerkin-Kantorovich variational method for solving the Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation equation for two-way drainage conditions. The solution was considered as an infinite series of known coordinate (shape) functions and unknown function of time which we sought such that the resulting functional is minimized. The shape functions satisfied the hydraulic boundary conditions at the boundary of the consolidating soil. Galerkin-Kantorovich variational integral equation was thus formulated for the initial boundary value problem using residual minimization principles. The solution resulted in a system of first order ordinary differential equations in which was solved for Orthogonalization principles were used to obtain the integration constants in terms of initial pore water pressure, thus yielding the general solution. Solutions for constant initial excess pore water pressure were obtained and found to be the closed-form solution. The solutions were presented in terms of global (average) degrees of consolidation and tabulated. The results obtained were exact and identical with results previously found using separation of variables techniques.
Archives du château, archives du châtelain : l’inventaire des archives du château de Dracy-lès-Couches
Authors: Grillon Guillaume 
Published: August 2024

L’étude des archives du château de Dracy-lès-Couches permet d’avoir un regard croisé sur le rapport d’un châtelain à ses archives. Sous l’Ancien Régime, les « titres et papiers » sont précieusement conservés pour que le seigneur puisse attester à tout moment de son rang et de son lignage et justifier des revenus de sa seigneurie. Leur destruction lors du pillage du château en 1632 est une catastrophe pour le châtelain. De nos jours, cette documentation, parfois complexe à appréhender, apparait aux yeux du châtelain comme le témoignage d’un riche passé mais hélas révolu. Se posent alors les questions de la conservation et de l’exploitation des archives. La réalisation d’un inventaire sous forme de base de données numérique et ludique des pièces antérieures à la Révolution doit ainsi permettre au châtelain de Dracy-lès-Couches de mieux connaitre l’histoire de son château et de ses anciens propriétaires.
D’arches en coffres, de fortes maisons en palais
Authors: Guyard Patricia 
Published: August 2024

Le château d’Arlay (Jura) et les Archives départementales du Doubs à Besançon conservent, en 170 mètres linéaires, l’essentiel des archives de la maison de Chalon fondée par Jean l’Antique au comté de Bourgogne au xiii e siècle et établie dans le royaume de France et en Empire, ceci grâce aux alliances de la branche des Chalon-Arlay, princes d’Orange, et de leurs successeurs jusqu’à nos jours, et par le séquestre révolutionnaire des archives de l’ancienne chambre des comptes des comtes de Bourgogne à Dole. Je limite la présente étude à la partie réputée la plus prestigieuse des papiers de la maison de Chalon : ses titres, détenus dans les places emblématiques des Chalon-Arlay et de leurs successeurs en Franche-Comté : Nozeroy, Lons-le-Saunier, Sainte-Anne, Besançon et Arlay. Leur difficile localisation « aux châteaux » avant le xviii e s. limite la portée archéologique de l’étude. Mais nous saisissons leur séparation des documents de gestion locale, leurs conditions matérielles de transport, de conservation et d’utilisation, leurs contenants et l’aménagement de salle qui leur est dédiée, lors de crises successorales et politiques majeures où procès, enquêtes, traités, pétitions, devis ou mémoires les évoquent comme preuves, supports d’information et enjeux de querelle et de pouvoir ; ils sont alors recherchés, recensés, examinés, transférés, protégés, cachés, saisis. Il en est de même lors du rétablissement de l’ordre puis de la gestion ordinaire des biens. L’exemplarité de la maison de Chalon tient à l’abondance des sources écrites sur cet objet qui permet de connaître le cheminement et l’usage collectif et individuel des documents, sans le recours toutefois à une institution durable, telle la chambre des comptes du roi de France ou des ducs et comtes de Bourgogne, mais grâce à une solide administration locale doublée d’une gouvernance minutieuse par de proches conseillers et juristes des princes.
Per illo oro de Cluniaco . Un témoignage ignoré sur le cens de Ferdinand I er en faveur de Cluny
Authors: Gallon Florian 
Published: August 2024

À partir d’une mention passée inaperçue, bien qu’elle figure dans un document édité depuis quarante ans, l’article revient sur un sujet déjà passablement étudié : le cens d’or versé au profit de Cluny par Ferdinand I er de Castille-León. Le texte est une charte donnée le 8 octobre 1062 pour enregistrer l’achat, par le monastère navarrais de San Salvador de Leire, d’une grotte située à proximité de Nájera. Les vendeurs, domna Toda et ses enfants, se séparent de ce bien pour s’acquitter d’une dépense dont ils sont redevables « pour l’or de Cluny » ( per illo oro de Cluniaco ). Après avoir établi la pleine authenticité de ce document, conservé seulement dans un cartulaire du xii e siècle, on montre qu’il constitue le plus ancien témoignage – et le seul contemporain – du cens de Ferdinand I er . Le texte en renouvelle la connaissance sous trois aspects : sa chronologie, les modalités de sa collecte et celles de son versement.
La création sans mère d’Adam et la conception sans père du Christ. Sources et signification de l’ Ovide moralisé , xiv , v. 5660–5774 et 5995–6120
Authors: Kretschmer Marek Thue 
Published: August 2024

Par-ci par-là, le poète anonyme de l’ Ovide moralisé parsème son immense poème, traduisant et commentant les Métamorphoses , de passages souvent tirés d’autres ouvrages ovidiens, étrangers donc à l’hypotexte. Cet article présente une analyse d’un de ces passages qui, à première vue, pourraient être considérés comme de curieuses contaminations textuelles, des morceaux insérés pour le pur plaisir de la compilation, et qui en apparence ne remplissent aucune fonction au-delà de celle d’enjoliver le texte. Le premier volet de l’analyse identifie d’abord les sources du passage en question ( Ovide moralisé , xiv , v. 5660–5774). Il se trouve que le poète français s’est servi des Fastes pour reconstituer à sa manière le mythe de Romulus. Le second volet démontre des résultats encore plus intéressants : chaque étape du mythe a été juxtaposée à un épisode de l’histoire du Salut ( Ovide moralisé , xiv , v. 5995–6120). En développant systématiquement cette allégorisation, notre poète fait preuve d’une grande créativité.
La poétique de Villon ou l’art de la (feinte) correctio ?
Authors: Le Briz-Orgeur Stéphanie 
Published: August 2024

L’article revient sur l’œuvre de Villon (hors ballades en jargon) pour tenter de dépasser le constat récurrent de son ambiguïté et de son amoralisme. Afin d’interroger à nouveaux frais les poèmes de « François des Loges » ou « de Montcorbier » « dit Villon », on propose de suivre à toutes les échelles (de la phrase à l’œuvre, en passant par les deux poèmes longs, les ballades ou les rondeaux « recueillis » ou non) les procédures de correction dont use si volontiers l’auteur. La poésie de François Villon apparaît in fine moins contradictoire que totalisante. De fait, grâce à la correctio valant souvent moins annulation que confirmation, les discours fortement intertextuels du poète ne se diluent pas dans la ressemblance avec ce qui les nourrit ; ils sortent renforcés de ce dialogue et appellent à un nouvel ordre, plus juste, ou du moins ajusté aux ennemis ou aux frères humains du poète.
Gpx4 Regulates Invariant NKT Cell Homeostasis and Function by Preventing Lipid Peroxidation and Ferroptosis
Authors: Sok Sophia P M , Pipkin Kaitlyn , Popescu Narcis I , Reidy Megan , Li Bin , Van Remmen Holly , Kinter Mike , Sun Xiao-Hong , Fan Zhichao , Zhao Meng 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are a group of innate-like T cells that plays important roles in immune homeostasis and activation. We found that iNKT cells, compared with CD4+ T cells, have significantly higher levels of lipid peroxidation in both mice and humans. Proteomic analysis also demonstrated that iNKT cells express higher levels of phospholipid hydroperoxidase glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4), a major antioxidant enzyme that reduces lipid peroxidation and prevents ferroptosis. T cell–specific deletion of Gpx4 reduces iNKT cell population, most prominently the IFN-γ–producing NKT1 subset. RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that IFN-γ signaling, cell cycle regulation, and mitochondrial function are perturbed by Gpx4 deletion in iNKT cells. Consistently, we detected impaired cytokine production, elevated cell proliferation and cell death, and accumulation of lipid peroxides and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in Gpx4 knockout iNKT cells. Ferroptosis inhibitors, iron chelators, vitamin E, and vitamin K2 can prevent ferroptosis induced by Gpx4 deficiency in iNKT cells and ameliorate the impaired function of iNKT cells due to Gpx4 inhibition. Last, vitamin E rescues iNKT cell population in Gpx4 knockout mice. Altogether, our findings reveal the critical role of Gpx4 in regulating iNKT cell homeostasis and function, through controlling lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.