bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the impact of delayed-phase imaging in Contrast-Enhanced Mammography on breast cancer staging: A comparative study of abbreviated versus complete protocol
Authors: Calabrò Naomi , Abruzzese Flavia , Valentini Eleonora , Gambaro Anna Clelia Lucia , Attanasio Silvia , Cannillo Barbara , Brambilla Marco , Carriero Alessandro 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is an innovative imaging tool for breast cancer detection, involving intravenous injection of a contrast medium and the assessment of lesion enhancement in two phases: early and delayed. The aim of the study was to analyze the topographic concordance of lesions detected in the early- versus delayed phase acquisitions.

Materials and methods
Approved by the Ethics Committee (No. 118/20), this prospective study included 100 women with histopathological confirmed breast neoplasia (B6) at the Radiodiagnostics Department of the Maggiore della Carità Hospital of Novara, Italy from May 1, 2021, to October 17, 2022. Participants underwent CEM examinations using a complete protocol, encompassing both early- and delayed image acquisitions. Three experienced radiologists blindly analyzed the CEM images for contrast enhancement to determine the topographic concordance of the identified lesions. Two readers assessed the complete study (protocol A), while one reader assessed the protocol without the delayed phase (protocol B). The average glandular dose (AGD) of the entire procedure was also evaluated.

Results
The analysis demonstrated high concordance among the three readers in the topographical identification of lesions within individual quadrants of both breasts, with a Cohen’s κ > 0.75, except for the lower inner quadrant of the right breast and the retro-areolar region of the left breast. The mean whole AGD was 29.2 mGy. The mean AGD due to CEM amounted to 73% of the whole AGD (21.2 mGy). The AGD attributable to the delayed phase of CEM contributed to 36% of the whole AGD (10.5 mGy).

Conclusions
As we found no significant discrepancy between the readings of the two protocols, we conclude that delayed-phase image acquisition in CEM does not provide essential diagnostic benefits for effective disease management. Instead, it contributes to unnecessary radiation exposure.
Towards multimodal graph neural networks for surgical instrument anticipation
Authors: Wagner Lars , Schneider Dennis N. , Mayer Leon , Jell Alissa , Müller Carolin , Lenz Alexander , Knoll Alois , Wilhelm Dirk 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Decision support systems and context-aware assistance in the operating room have emerged as the key clinical applications supporting surgeons in their daily work and are generally based on single modalities. The model- and knowledge-based integration of multimodal data as a basis for decision support systems that can dynamically adapt to the surgical workflow has not yet been established. Therefore, we propose a knowledge-enhanced method for fusing multimodal data for anticipation tasks.

Methods
We developed a holistic, multimodal graph-based approach combining imaging and non-imaging information in a knowledge graph representing the intraoperative scene of a surgery. Node and edge features of the knowledge graph are extracted from suitable data sources in the operating room using machine learning. A spatiotemporal graph neural network architecture subsequently allows for interpretation of relational and temporal patterns within the knowledge graph. We apply our approach to the downstream task of instrument anticipation while presenting a suitable modeling and evaluation strategy for this task.

Results
Our approach achieves an F1 score of 66.86% in terms of instrument anticipation, allowing for a seamless surgical workflow and adding a valuable impact for surgical decision support systems. A resting recall of 63.33% indicates the non-prematurity of the anticipations.

Conclusion
This work shows how multimodal data can be combined with the topological properties of an operating room in a graph-based approach. Our multimodal graph architecture serves as a basis for context-sensitive decision support systems in laparoscopic surgery considering a comprehensive intraoperative operating scene.
Unterrichtliches Handeln angehender Sportlehrkräfte zur Aktivierung von Lernenden im Sportunterricht
Authors: Heemsoth Tim 
Published: July 2024

ZusammenfassungLehramtsstudierende sind im Rahmen ihrer studienbegleitenden Praktika erstmals gefordert, im eigenverantwortlichen Unterricht professionelle Handlungsweisen zu zeigen. Geht man davon aus, dass die Kompetenzentwicklung im Lehramtsreferendariat an diese Handlungsweisen anknüpft, dann stellt sich die Frage, wodurch genau das professionelle Handeln in Praktika gekennzeichnet ist. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift diese Frage auf und untersucht auf der Basis von teilnehmenden Beobachtungen, die im Unterricht von 27 Sportlehramtsstudierenden durchgeführt wurden, das unterrichtliche Handeln in Bezug auf die Aktivierung von Schüler*innen. Es wird damit eine zentrale Basisdimension qualitätsvollen Unterrichts fokussiert. Die auf Basis einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse gewonnenen Befunde lassen sich in die Bereiche Unterrichtseinstieg, Aufgaben und Unterrichtsgespräche einordnen. Im Kern weisen die Befunde auf der einen Seite darauf hin, dass sich das zur Aktivierung anregende Handeln durch eine hohe Orientierung an einer individuell begründeten Sachlogik kennzeichnet und die Studierenden zugleich darauf bedacht sind, die Schüler*innen auf der Beziehungseben zu aktivieren. Auf der anderen Seite ließen sich Handlungsweisen identifizieren, deren Aktivierungspotenzial hinterfragt werden kann. Beispielsweise lässt sich aus einem reflexionsfreien Abarbeiten von Aufgabenfolgen oder dem Stellen von Überraschungsfragen auf eine niedrige Aktivierung schließen. Insgesamt liefert der Beitrag erstmals einen differenzierten Einblick in das professionelle Handeln von Sportlehramtsstudierenden in Praktika im Hinblick auf eine zentrale Basisdimension, wovon Ausbildungsprozesse langfristig profitieren können.
The flip side of teacher enthusiasm?
Authors: Trauernicht Mareike , Lazarides Rebecca 
Published: July 2024

AbstractResearch suggests that enthusiastic teachers show good teaching. At the same time, based on flow theory, it can be hypothesized that high enthusiasm is associated with a limited ability to perceive others’ needs. Hence, this study examines the relation between teaching enthusiasm and socio-emotional support. Based on questionnaire data from 89 mathematics teachers (61.8% women) and their 1716 students (50.0% girls), manifest multilevel analyses show that higher student-perceived teaching enthusiasm was associated with higher perceived socio-emotional support. In addition, the difference between student- and teacher-perceived support was lower for high student-perceived teaching enthusiasm. However, teacher-reported teaching enthusiasm was neither related to student-perceived socio-emotional support nor to the difference between teacher and student perceptions of teacher support. The study indicates that a multi-perspective assessment of motivation and teaching behavior may contribute to a better understanding of their correlates.
Production Networks and Innovation in the Semi-periphery: The Transition to Electric Vehicles in South Korea and Spain
Authors: Garcia Calvo Angela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
What determines the ability of firms based in New Advanced Economies to generate innovation in the transition to electric vehicles (EVs)? Under what conditions are they more likely to break with their established pattern as fast followers to create innovation that is new to the world? To address these questions, we introduce a meso-level framework focused on the organization of global production networks. The framework examines three aspects of such networks: the position of the firm within the network, the number of lead firms, and the links between lead firms and suppliers. We illustrate the explanatory power of our framework through the cases of South Korea and Spain, the two New Advanced Economies with the largest automotive sectors. We characterize Korea’s production network as a unipolar, captive structure and Spain’s as part of an EU-wide multipolar, modular production network. We argue that contrary to common perceptions, Korea’s structure delayed the transition to EV’s and strengthened Korea’s role as a fast follower. Meanwhile, Spain’s embeddedness in the EU production network offered significant opportunities for turnkey suppliers to generate novel innovation despite the absence of a domestic lead firm.
The incel phenomenon: A systematic scoping review
Authors: Aiolfi Irene , Palena Nicola , Ó Ciardha Caoilte , Caso Letizia 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe incel community—which is characterized by an anti-feminist misogynistic ideology and has been linked with terrorist attacks—has become an increasing focus of attention among social scientists, policy makers, and professionals involved in preventing radicalization and extremism. In this systematic review we provide an up-to-date account of scientific research on the incel phenomenon. Using PRISMA guidelines, we initially identified 593 records, primarily through online database research. After full screening and duplicate removal, 78 articles remained. We divided the analyzed records into four macro-categorizations, covering theoretical, technological, violent, and personality-related components of the incel ideology. We examined the clinical implications of the analyzed findings, focusing on the potential criminological and pathological consequences related to the incel status—on a personal, interpersonal, and societal basis. Finally, suggestions regarding clinical intervention and future research foci are provided based on the knowledge gaps identified through the review.
Nostalgia, authenticity and wellbeing in autistic and non-autistic young adults
Authors: Bennett Julie , Rathbone Clare J. , Wilmut Kate 
Published: July 2024

AbstractResearch in the general population has shown that nostalgia is associated with greater wellbeing through increased authenticity. It is well documented that autistic versus non-autistic individuals experience reduced wellbeing. This is the first study to explore nostalgia in autistic people and whether nostalgia might support the wellbeing of autistic people in the same way as non-autistic. This study had two aims: (i) to explore the autistic experience of nostalgia (proneness, triggers of nostalgia, related affect) and (ii) to examine the interrelationships at trait level between nostalgia, authenticity and wellbeing in autistic and non-autistic young adults. Participants (n = 230) completed an online questionnaire and reported about their nostalgic experiences, wellbeing, authenticity and autistic traits. Participants also wrote about either a nostalgic oran ordinary memory and rated how happy they felt after reflecting on the memory. With regards to the interrelationships at trait level within the whole cohort, nostalgia was not associated with increased authenticity or wellbeing. In contrast, authenticity was associated with increased wellbeing. However, nostalgia was not associated with greater wellbeing through increased authenticity. Differences in these interrelationships between autistic and non-autistic individuals are also discussed. The autistic experience of nostalgia was similar to the non-autistic, with the exception that autistic participants were less prone to nostalgia. At state level, findings also suggested that reflecting on nostalgic memories may boost positive affect in autistic as well as non-autistic individuals. This study may have implications for boosting wellbeing in autistic people.
Cumulative Sociodemographic Risk as a Predictor of Adolescent Antisocial Behaviour
Authors: Thomsen Lisa , Homel Ross 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSociodemographic disadvantage has pervasive effects on a broad range of youth outcomes, including greater likelihood of involvement in delinquent and criminal behaviours. Sociodemographic vulnerabilities rarely exist in isolation however, and research suggests that the cumulative impact of these risks exacerbates their effects. Most research examining cumulative disadvantage combines sociodemographic risk factors with more proximal variables related to individual characteristics, family functioning, social interactions and so on, disallowing exploration of the processes through which sociodemographic disadvantage operates. This paper proposes a framework for conceptualising and assessing cumulative sociodemographic risk (CSR) during adolescence using a summed index that consists only of sociodemographic risk factors known to influence antisocial involvement. Results showed that antisocial behaviours increased in line with levels of CSR. CSR was a significant predictor of adolescent antisocial behaviour in a regression model that controlled for the sociodemographic risk factors of which the index is made up, demonstrating the compounded impact of multiple simultaneous sociodemographic adversities. Findings highlight the need to recognise the effects of cumulative sociodemographic disadvantage, further explore the mechanisms through which it operates, and consider strategies for reducing its impact on outcomes such as antisocial behaviour for young people.
Variability of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Most Extensive Karst Estuarine-Lagoon System of the Southern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Martínez-Trejo José Andrés , Cardoso-Mohedano José Gilberto , Sanchez-Cabeza Joan-Albert , Ayón José Martin Hernández , Ruiz-Fernández Ana Carolina , Gómez-Ponce Mario Alejandro , Barranco Linda , Pech Daniel 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCoastal ecosystems with karstic geology have a unique characteristic where the dissolution of carbonate rocks can increase total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). This results in higher inorganic carbon budgets in coastal areas. One such ecosystem is the Terminos Lagoon, the most extensive tropical estuarine lagoon system in Mexico, located in the karstic aquifer of the Yucatan Peninsula and connected to the southern Gulf of Mexico (sGoM). We measured TA and DIC to evaluate the variability in Terminos Lagoon’s of the carbonate system. We also estimated pH, partial CO2 pressure (pCO2), and aragonite saturation (ΩAr) along two transects from the main lagoon tributaries (Palizada and Candelaria rivers) to the coastal zone during the dry and rainy seasons. During the dry season, TA and DIC concentrations were significantly higher (3092 ± 452 µmol kg-1 TA, 2943 ± 522 µmol kg-1 DIC) than during the rainy season (2533 ± 228 µmol kg−1 TA, 2492 ± 259 DIC µmol kg−1). Our calculations indicate that the rainy season pCO2 (2532 ± 2371 µatm) seems higher than in the dry season (1534 ± 1192 µatm). This leads to a reduction in pH (7.9 ± 0.3 to 7.8 ± 0.3). These significant changes indicate that rain increases the flow of unsaturated river water into the lagoon. The results of this work contribute toward a dissolved inorganic carbon variability baseline in the sGoM and can be helpful to Terminos Lagoon decision-makers.
Vibrant Worlds: An Artistic Interpretation of Material Intelligence in the Spider’s Umwelt
Authors: Zengiaro Nicola 
Published: July 2024

AbstractStarting from Jakob von Uexküll’s theory of meaning, the article explores the semiotic functions of the spider’s web, examining in depth its material characteristics and relationship to communication. This study reinterprets the biologist’s concepts, highlighting the vibration of webs as a mode of interspecific communication. By inquiring into the physical composition of spider webs, the research proposes artistic performances that seek to extend material vibration by exploring subjective experience. Thus, a performance-based biosemiotic and materialist approach is proposed to recreate the umwelt of the spider, bridging the human and arachnid realms through minimalist constructions by focusing on vibrational communication processes. In conclusion, the intricate interplay between material manifestations and subjective interpretations in the spider’s ecological niche will be outlined.
Successful intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma conversion surgery after administration of fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor
Authors: Kaneko Junichi , Kiuchi Ryota , Takinami Masaki , Ohnishi Ippei , Ito Jun , Jindo Osamu , Nishino Masafumi , Takahashi Yurimi , Yamada Takanori , Sakaguchi Takanori 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe describe a case of a 47-year-old male patient with initially unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma of the right liver lobe with tumor thrombi extending from the right bile duct to the common and left bile ducts. Conventional chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin for 19 months resulted in progressive disease. Subsequently, a comprehensive genome profile revealed fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 rearrangement, and hence, pemigatinib administration was initiated. After 6 months of pemigatinib therapy, significant shrinking of the tumor and disappearance of the tumor thrombi in the common and left bile duct were observed. Subsequently, the patient underwent conversion surgery, resulting in successful radical resection of the tumor. The patient has been disease-free for 7 months.
A new lepisosteiform neopterygian (Actinopterygii) from the lower Toarcian Grimmen Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania, Germany
Authors: Thies Detlev , Stevens Kevin , Ansorge Jörg 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe Lower Jurassic (lower Toarcian) Grimmen Formation (formerly known as "Green Series") of Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania (Northeast Germany) yielded two articulated anterior skeletons of fossil fish, which represent a new lepisosteiform genus and species: Mengius acutidens gen. et sp. nov. The new taxon is described. Osteology of the species is most similar to the contemporaneous species of Lepidotes Agassiz. It differs from Lepidotes in having a non-tritoral dentition and a differently shaped operculum. A cladistic analysis shows Mengius acutidens gen. et sp. nov. to be the sister taxon of Lepidotes, accordingly, the new species is assigned to the family Lepidotidae Agassiz. The occurrence of M. acutidens emphasises the endemic character of the lower Toarcian Grimmen Formation fish fauna of Northeast Germany.
A Qualitative Investigation of a Prenatal Mindfulness Relationship-Based (PMRB) Program to Support Maternal Mental Health and Mother–Baby Relationship During Pregnancy and Post-Partum
Authors: Sansone Antonella , Stapleton Peta , Patching Alan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Pregnancy and the postpartum period are times of significant transition for women, with changes in maternal physical and mental health. The formation of a relationship between a mother and her baby is vital and has been recognised as laying the foundation for later child development. There is considerable evidence that this early relationship is influenced by a woman’s well-being during pregnancy and in the early post-partum period. Mindfulness-based programs have previously revealed positive outcomes, primarily in reducing maternal stress, anxiety, and depression. However, there remains a need for considering the influence of mindfulness on the mother-baby relationship and embodiment during pregnancy and the first trimester post-partum. This study aimed to conduct an in-depth exploration of pregnant women’s experiences of a nine-session prenatal mindfulness relationship-based (PMRB) program to support its feasibility.

Methods
Information about pregnant women’s (n = 13) experiences of the PMRB program was collected through online interviews during the sessions, including their birth stories. Responses to an open-ended question about how the program had supported them during pregnancy, labour/birth, and the first post-partum trimester were summarised using thematic analysis.

Results
Sixteen themes were identified and organised in four categories: (1) expectations and motivations (healthy pregnancy and mental health, non-medicalised birth, contribution to the field); (2) experiences of the PMRB program (positive experiences, shared experience, engagement with mindfulness practices, pain, stress, and anxiety relief); (3) changes attributed to the PMRB program (a new way of responding to stressors, trusting the process, connecting to body, breath, and unborn baby, awareness of the unborn baby as a sentient being); (4) changes attributed to the mindfulness practice (increased mindfulness/self-awareness, stop look listen, embracing the moment, acceptance).

Conclusions
The evaluation suggested the PMRB program may help women cope with pain and emotional challenges and be more connected to their bodies and infant. The program may also help women become more aware of their unborn baby as a sentient being and the influence of their health and mental well-being on the baby development and health. Furthermore, the program may facilitate the mother-baby relationship during pregnancy, post-partum, and breastfeeding.

Preregistration
The trial has been successfully registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) following ethical approval from Bond University Human Research Ethics Committee (BUHREC—Application AS03534, approved 20 December 2022) and allocated the Australian clinical trials registration number (ACTRN): ACTRN12623000679684.
Novel formulas of moments of Negative Binomial distribution connected with Apostol-Bernoulli numbers of higher order and Stirling numbers
Authors: Simsek Buket 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe main subject of this article is to present and reveal some new relationships between the moment generating functions of the Negative Binomial distribution and the generating functions for the Apostol-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. By the help of these relations and Binomial series, we derive many computation formulas. These formulas give relations among moments, factorial moments, and the Apostol-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, the Stirling numbers, and also other special functions related to zeta functions. By using these formulas, we give some numerical values of moments, expected value, and variance. Finally, we give some observations on formulas for the moments involivin binomial series and zeta functions.
Probabilistic Degenerate Fubini Polynomials Associated with Random Variables
Authors: Xu Rongrong , Kim Taekyun , Kim Dae San , Ma Yuankui 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Let Y be a random variable such that the moment generating function of Y exists in a neighborhood of the origin. The aim of this paper is to study probabilistic versions of the degenerate Fubini polynomials and the degenerate Fubini polynomials of order r, namely the probabilisitc degenerate Fubini polynomials associated with Y and the probabilistic degenerate Fubini polynomials of order r associated with Y. We derive some properties, explicit expressions, certain identities and recurrence relations for those polynomials. As special cases of Y, we treat the gamma random variable with parameters

$$\alpha ,\beta > 0$$

α
,
β
>
0

, the Poisson random variable with parameter

$$\alpha > 0$$

α
>
0

, and the Bernoulli random variable with probability of success p.