bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Senior domno Orbita confirmat. Evolución sociopragmática de los tratamientos don y señor en el iberorromance primitivo
Authors: Zieliński Andrzej 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to analyse the sociopragmatic evolution of the nominal treatments don and señor in primitive Iberoromance (10th–13th centuries). Through the search in the notarial documents of that period, extracted from CORDE, the author examines how the insertion of the new nominal treatment SENIORE, inexistent in classical Latin, spreads sociopragmatically causing the pragmatic corrosion of the initial treatment from DOMINUS.
Aproximación estadística al reparto de <b> y <v> en manuscritos latinos de autores hispanos
Authors: Miguel Franco Ruth , Sánchez David 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper studies the graphemes <b> and <u, v> in a corpus of medieval Latin manuscripts from the 8th to the 12th centuries, containing texts by three Hispanic writers: Isidore of Seville († 636), Braulio of Zaragoza († 651), and Ildefonso of Toledo († 667). The manuscripts written in Hispania are compared with those produced outside the Iberian Peninsula to extract data about the graphic distribution of <b> and <u/v> in the textual transmission. After data annotation and statistical processing, the results are analyzed with two complementary objectives. Firstly, the mentioned graphemes are studied as evidence of the geographical distribution of the geographical distribution of the velar semiconsonant and the sonorous bilabial stop, and their Romance outcomes. Secondly, the results contribute to the phonetic and graphic characterization of Hispanic medieval Latin in the context of the emergence of Romance languages.
Exclamativas encubiertas en español
Authors: Devís Márquez Pedro Pablo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Since Bosque (1982; 1984a) extrapolated to Spanish grammar the concept of concealed exclamation introduced by Elliot (1971; 1974) and Grimshaw (1979), the analysis of determiner phrases (DPs) such as los libros que le gustan in Ya te imaginas los libros que le gustan and la altura del edificio in Me sorprendió la altura del edificio has not been homogeneous. While some authors agree in analyzing both DPs as concealed exclamations (DPs semantically equivalent to indirect exclamative clauses and arguments of an explicit predicate), others confine this analysis to the latter DP. They analyze the former either as a clause with exclamative import subordinate to an explicit predicate (a quantified clause or a complement clause) or as a DP with exclamative import providing the argument for an explicit predicate which they do not consider a concealed exclamation, but a nominal exclamative structure or a nominal emphatic relative construction. Our goals are: 1) to review the analyses proposed so far for this type of structures, and 2) to put forward an analysis of these DPs characterizing them not as arguments of an explicit predicate, but as genuine DPs that are remnants of grammatical ellipsis. Specifically, they are argued to be subjects of elliptical clauses that are simultaneously indirect exclamatives and predicational copular clauses.
Más las oigo, mejor me parecen: comparativas proporcionales idiolectales
Authors: de Benito Moreno Carlota 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this work, the symmetric comparative correlatives attested in the journalist Rubén Amón’s speech and writing are analysed. The interest of these constructions lies in the fact that they are virtually non-existent in European Spanish (and have very low frequency in American varieties, as I show). By exhaustively analysing the linguistic production of this journalist, I describe these idiolectal syntactic uses (which have not always been part of his grammar) and I propose a hypothesis about their origin, based on language contact with Italian and French. To understand how an individual feature persists despite not being shared by other members of the community, I examine the perceptions of European Spanish speakers of these constructions.
Differential marking of direct objects in Monastirli džudezmu: a case study in Judeo-Spanish morphosyntax
Authors: Corr Alice 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article presents a case study on the differential marking of direct objects (DOM) in Balkan Judeo-Spanish, an endangered language (sub)group that still lacks detailed, systematic documentation of its (comparative) morphosyntax. Countering recent claims that the phenomenon is frequently absent in Judeo-Spanish, I demonstrate the robust presence of so-called a-marking as a highly systematic, multi-dimensional DOM strategy in early 20th century fieldwork recordings from the understudied dialect of Monastir (present-day Bitola, North Macedonia). I show that, in our corpus, a-marking in transitive (S)V(S)O(S) structures is primarily regulated by (grammatical) animacy/person and (syntactic) definiteness, such that indefinite DOs are excluded and specificity plays no role. Theoretically, the empirical distribution of a-marking broadly conforms with, yet – crucially – cannot be fully subsumed under, scale-based hierarchies that model DOM in terms of referential prominence. Rather, our findings support the conclusion that a-marking of the DO occurs if and only if the argument is syntactically specified for animacy/person and definiteness. From the typological perspective, the (non-)coincidence of Monastirli a-marking with a co-referential accusative clitic exhibits a hitherto undescribed distribution distinct from other patterns documented for (Balkan) Romance. The present article thus not only advances description of, and inquiry into, the cross-linguistic landscape of DOM, but contributes more broadly to redressing the conspicuous absence of empirical and theoretical investigation into Judeo-Spanish dialect syntax.
Délocutifs français d’origine bretonne
Authors: Chauveau Jean-Paul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Delocutives are normally formed from conventional phrases of the same language. However, due to the pervasive presence of Latin in cultivated and religious circles up to the 20th century, French borrowed from that language a small series of delocutives. Regional languages have been no less present as a source of delocutives, at least in the areas where they are spoken. This article studies three delocutives borrowed from Breton, a neo-Celtic language spoken in Western France. Two of them are new discoveries for French etymology; they shed light on a third delocutive, long known but of controversial origin.
Role of L-glutamine in the regulation of rat Sertoli cell proliferation by FSH
Authors: Centola Cecilia Lucia , Dasso Marina Ercilia , Riera Maria Fernanda , Meroni Silvina Beatriz , Galardo Maria Noel 
Published: August 2024

In brief
FSH leads to glutamine dependence, which is required for mTORC1 activation and in consequence Sertoli cell proliferation.

Abstract
The spermatogenic capacity of adult individuals depends on, among other factors, the number of Sertoli cells (SCs) that result from the proliferative waves during development. FSH upregulates SC proliferation at least partly, through the activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTORC1 pathway, among other mechanisms. It is widely known that mTORC1 is a sensor of amino acids. Among amino acids, glutamine acquires relevance since it might contribute to cell cycle progression through the modulation of mTORC1 activity. It has not been studied yet whether glutamine intervenes in FSH-mediated regulation of SC proliferation and cell cycle progression, or if FSH has any effect on glutamine metabolism. Eight-day-old rat SCs were incubated in culture media without glutamine or with glutamine in the absence or presence of a glutamine transporter inhibitor or a glutaminase activity inhibitor under basal conditions or stimulated with FSH. The results obtained show that FSH does not promote SC proliferation and mTORC1 activation in the absence of glutamine. Also, FSH modulates glutamine metabolism increasing glutaminase isoform 2 and reducing glutamine synthetaseexpression. FSH did not promote SC proliferation and mTORC1 activation when glutaminase activity was inhibited. The results suggest that glutamine or its metabolites might cooperate with FSH in the upregulation of SC proliferation through mTORC1. In addition, as FSH modulates glutamine metabolism through the induction of glutaminase isoform 2, the hormonal control of glutamine metabolism might be part of the intricate signaling network triggered by FSH, which is crucial to establish the population of mature SCs that supports the reproductive function.
Gestación prolongada asociada con la prescripción inadecuada de medroxiprogesterona acetato. ¿Es racional y ético el uso de progestágenos exógenos en perras?
Authors: González D. María S. , Maldonado Estrada Juan Guillermo 
Published: August 2024

Resumen
Los progestágenos sintéticos como la medroxiprogesterona acetato (MPA) y el proligestone (PRO) son usados en caninos como medicamento para prevenir la presentación del celo en perras, a pesar de existir abundante evidencia de su asociación con el aumento de la presentación de tumores mamarios y uterinos, complejo hiperplasia quística endometrial-piómetra y alteraciones de la hormona del crecimiento que cursan con acromegalia. En el presente estudio se informa de un caso de gestación prolongada asociada con la administración de MPA para prevenir la gestación después de una monta no deseada, en una perra de raza Fox terrier pelo de alambre de cinco años de edad a quien se le prescribió de manera errónea MPA para la monta no deseada. La paciente se recibió a los 74 días postmonta, con abdomen distendido pero sin dificultad respiratoria ni cambios importantes en el hemoleucograma; el examen clínico y la radiografía revelaron la presencia de seis fetos en proceso de maceración; la paciente fue sometida a operación cesárea para la extracción de los fetos macerados seguida de ovariohisterectomía. La evolución clínica fue favorable. En la discusión se hacen unos planteamientos críticos sobre la racionalidad y la ética del uso de los progestágenos exógenos, al igual que de la aplicación de productos estrogénicos, para el control de eventos reproductivos en perras, como la monta no deseada o la supresión del celo, y se proponen otras alternativas terapéuticas.
Palabras clave: distocia, maceración fetal, monta indeseada, progestágenos.
Summary
Medroxiprogesterone acetate (MPA) has been commonly used as a contraceptive in bitches by its effect on preventing estrous presentation, instead of abundant evidence on undesirable collateral effects such as uterine and mammary tumors and nodules, Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex, as well as acromegaly-like lesions. In this report a 6 year -old Fox-terrier wire coat bitch is presented which was administered a depot MPA formulation in order to prevent an undesired mating-related pregnancy that was attended at the by a prolonged pregnancy at day 74 after the undesired mating. The patient showed distended abdomen, dyspnea, with no changes in hemoleukograms values, but with macerated fetuses as diagnosed by clinical and radiographic findings. An elective cesarean operation followed by ovary hysterectomy was performed. The patient showed an optimal clinical evolution. Several aspects related to the use of MPA in canine reproduction, the recommendation to cautiously prescribe its use as contraceptive agents in bitches, as well as the consideration of other alternatives for management of undesired mating in dogs, are discussed.
Efecto de la relación proteína y energía sobre los niveles de amonio ruminal y nitrógeno ureico en sangre y leche, de vacas doble propósito del piedemonte llanero, Colombia
Authors: Pardo Oscar , Carulla Juan E. , Hess Hans Dieter 
Published: August 2024

Summary
The effects of five diets with different protein to energy ratios (CP:ME) on rumen ammonia (RA) and blood (BUN) and milk úrea nitrogen (MUN) in dual-purpose cows were evaluated in the piedemonte of Colombia. Five rumen fistulated cows were assigned to five treatments using a 5 x 5 Latin Square design. All animals received a basal diet consisting of Brachiaria decumbens forage forage ad libitum and 900 g of ground rice (treatment 1); treatment 2 was identical to treatment 1 plus 39 g of urea; treatment 3 was identical to treatment 1 plus 84 g urea; treatment 4 was identical to treatment 2 plus 1200 g of sugar; and treatment 5 was identical to treatment 3 plus 934 g of sugar. The ratio between crude protein and metabolizable energy (CP:ME) was 26, 66, 103, 27 and 50 g /Mcal for treatment 1 to treatment 5, respectively. The highest concentrations of RA, BUN and MUN were observed in treatment 3 (p < 0.01), which provided the highest amount of CP and resulted in the highest CP:ME ratio. Treatments 5 and 2, with intermediate amounts of CP and CP:ME ratios, resulted in intermediate levels of RA, BUN and MUN. The levels of RA, BUN and MUN varied considerably across the day and ranged from 4.3 to 22.9, 4.8 to 13.8 and 3.6 to 16 mg/dl, respectively. The highest levels of RA, BUN and MUN occurred 3 to 6 hours after the first feeding of the day. There was a close positive relationship between MUN and BUN (MUN = 0.901*BUN, R2 = 0.70). It can be concluded that the levels of BUN and MUN are closely related to the CP concentration and the CP:ME ratio in the diet. These metabolites represent a useful tool to monitor and adjust the use of supplements for dual-purpose cows fed diets based on low-quality grasses in the Llanero foothills of Colombia.
Constraining the Geometry of the Northwest Pacific Slab Using Deep Clustering of Slab Guided Waves
Authors: Liu Guangcan , Sun Daoyuan , Li Zefeng 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Accurately defining slab geometry is crucial for unraveling the seismogenic mechanism and subduction dynamics. Guided wave, generated from deep earthquakes with a focal depth greater than 100 km, efficiently propagates along a continuous slab and offers an effective way to image the slab geometry. However, it is challenging to manually identify slab guided waves through a large dataset, hindering their application in determining slab geometry. We propose the use of a deep embedding clustering algorithm for identifying slab guided waves. Using waveform data for deep earthquakes within the northwestern Pacific slab recorded by the F-net in Japan, we first employ spectra clustering analysis to determine three classification types. Subsequently, we perform clustering analysis on the spectrogram, efficiently featuring guided wave characteristics by enhancing the high-frequency energy. Then, using the sampled region by slab guided wave as a proxy, we map out the boundaries of the northwest Pacific slab at different depths, particularly within the depth range of 200–400 km. Our inferred slab boundaries correlate well with those derived from other methods, validating the accuracy and efficiency of our clustering analysis. Evaluation of our proposed workflow on smaller earthquakes with a lower signal-to-noise ratio underscores its great potential in determining slab geometry, particularly in less-studied regions.
Analisis Persepsi Guru SMP terhadap Platform Merdeka Mengajar dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Silvia Megawati  , Meilia Prehartanti  , Ade Ripai  , Endang Komara  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru sekolah menengah pertama terhadap platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring kepada 1302 guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 26 untuk menganalisis persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan PMM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru memiliki persepsi positif terhadap PMM, dengan nilai rata-rata yang tinggi untuk Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Self-Efficacy, and Intention to Use. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru merasa PMM mudah digunakan, bermanfaat, dan berniat untuk terus menggunakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan bagi pengembangan teknologi digital dalam PMM untuk pelatihan dan pembelajaran.
Uji Organoleptik dan Daya Terima Produk Sari Kacang Hijau Kencur sebagai Pangan Fungsional
Authors: Rahmadiana Wahyu , Farapti Farapti 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Kacang hijau mengandung vitamin B6, vitamin C dan vitamin E yang berfungsi untuk mengatur hormon reproduksi secara maksimal dan antioksidan alami yang menangkal radikal bebas. Kencur merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang tumbuh subur di daerah pegunungan dan sering digunakan sebagai pengobatan, diantaranya adalah batuk, mual, bengkak, bisul, diare dan antitoksin. Pada tahun 2017, total produksi kencur di Indonesia mencapai 36.655 ton. Diperlukan inovasi dan kreasi dalam mengolah kombinasi dua bahan pangan tersebut tersebut untuk menaikkan nilai jual karena melimpahnya produksi kacang hijau dan kencur di Indonesia. Pengembangan produk berbahan olahan kacang hijau dan kencur ini diharapkan bisa diterima oleh masyarakat luas karena manfaatnya untuk kesehatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima produk sari kacang hijau kencur serta pemanfaatan bahan pangan kacang hijau dan kencur sebagai pangan fungsional yang sehat dan dapat diterima oleh konsumen.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen atau percobaan (experiment research). Penelitian dilakukan kepada 5 panelis terlatih dan 30 panelis tidak terlatih yang akan melakukan uji organoleptik pada satu produk yaitu sari kacang hijau kencur.
Hasil: Menurut hasil uji organoleptik pada produk sari kacang hijau kencur, dari indikator rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur disuka oleh panelis. Dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian pada indikator rasa, warna, aroma, dan tekstur bahwa kategori suka selalu menjadi yang paling banyak dipilih oleh panelis. Sedangkan pada uji daya terima yang menggunakan uji hedonik, hasil yang didapatkan yaitu, 10 dari 35 panelis memilih sangat suka dan 19 dari 35 panelis memilih suka pada keseluruhan produk sari kacang hijau kencur.
Kesimpulan: Produk sari kacang hijau kencur dapat diterima dan disukai konsumen dari segi rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Wanita Usia Subur di Jawa Timur (Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Rosyadi Risyad 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisien, namun Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) lebih memilih menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek.
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita usia subur dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Jawa Timur tahun 2017.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non reaktif (unobtrusive) yaitu penelitian untuk data sekunder. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yaitu umur WUS (p=0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000), jumlah anak lahir hidup (p=0,000), sumber pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: MKJP paling banyak digunakan wanita usia subur di Jawa Timur tahun 2017 adalah adalah Intrauterine Device (IUD) sebesar 38,4% lalu Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) 32,3% dan Implan 29,3%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017, yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anak lahir hidup dan sumber pelayanan KB.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal di Kabupaten Ngawi: Studi Rangkaian Berkala
Authors: Putri Levi Nadilla , Qurniyawati Eny , Ardanila Dinda , Ririh  
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Situasi pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak serius pada kelompok maternal (ibu hamil, bersalin, dan nifas) di Indonesia. Selama tahun 2021, angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Ngawi mencapai 276,9 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup setelah sebelumnya hanya sebesar 84,4 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi penghambat ibu dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan maternal baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perbedaan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Kabupaten Ngawi selama bulan Mei 2019 – April 2021.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif berjenis time-series. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat-Kesehatan Ibu Anak di Kabupaten Ngawi selama tahun 2019-2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan menggunakan uji statistik independent t-test untuk melihat perbedaan data jumlah ibu yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan sebelum dan selama pandemi.
Hasil: Terdapat kecenderungan penurunan jumlah ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada tiap jenis pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Kabupaten Ngawi selama bulan Mei 2020 – April 2021. Seluruh jenis pelayanan kesehatan maternal mengalami penurunan rata-rata pada jumlah ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi. Jenis pelayanan kesehatan maternal yang menunjukkan perbedaan secara signifikan pada rata-rata jumlah ibu yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi, diantaranya pelayanan antenatal K4 (p = 0,001), persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan (p = 0,045), dan pelayanan nifas (p = 0,031). Pelayanan antenatal K1 (p = 0,206) dan penanganan komplikasi kebidanan (p = 0,131) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan secara signifikan.
Kesimpulan: Jenis pelayanan antenatal K4, pelayanan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan, serta pelayanan nifas yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan pada rata-rata jumlah ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan maternal sebelum dan selama pandemi. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ngawi bersama dengan seluruh penyedia layanan kesehatan perlu mempersiapkan perencanaan dan strategi khusus untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada ketiga jenis pelayanan tersebut terutama ketika berada dalam situasi pandemi.