bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La justicia transicional desde abajo en Guatemala: Experiencia de la Asociaci&oacute;n para la Justicia y Reconciliaci&oacute;n
Authors: Benítez-Jiménez Maira Ixchel , Escobar Urrutia Gabriela 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Transitional justice from below in Guatemala: Experience of the Association for Justice and Reconciliation
Although criminal accountability is a central component of transitional justice (TJ), the way it converges or clashes with the practices and expectations of those affected by extreme violence is not always clear. What collective processes lead communities to embrace and pursue legal cases? What challenges does the involvement of historically violated and marginalized populations entail? In this article, we analyse the experience of an organization of survivors of the Guatemalan armed conflict that has been key to filing lawsuits for genocide. Based on the perspectives of its members, we highlight the importance of local and international intermediaries for the formation and persistence of the group, and we explore the challenges to its continuity. Our findings suggest the need to delve deeper into the contradictions between TJ and the diversity of indigenous conceptions of justice, economic constraints and gender inequities that limit the mobilisation of male and female survivors.
Resumen
Aunque la responsabilización penal es un componente central de la justicia transicional (JT), no siempre es nítido el modo en que converge o choca con las prácticas y expectativas de las víctimas de atrocidades masivas. ¿Qué procesos colectivos explican la adopción y sosteni-miento de causas legales en contextos comunitarios? ¿Qué desafíos conlleva el involucramien-to de poblaciones históricamente violentadas y marginalizadas? En este artículo analizamos la experiencia de una organización de sobrevivientes del conflicto armado guatemalteco que fue clave para posicionar demandas judiciales por genocidio. Con base en las perspectivas de sus integrantes destacamos la centralidad de los intermediarios locales e internacionales para la conformación y persistencia del grupo, y exploramos los retos para su continuidad. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de profundizar las contradicciones entre la JT y la diversidad de concepciones de justicia indígenas, así como las constricciones económicas y desigualdades de género que limitan la movilización de hombres y mujeres sobrevivientes.
Building a Smart Village Based on Entrepreneurship in Karangrejo Hamlet, Ngringo Village, Jaten District, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Sudalyo Ramadhian Agus Triono , Prasetyaningrum Nurita Elfani 
Published: June 2024

The development of entrepreneurship-based Smart village in Karangrejo Hamlet, Ngringo Village, Jaten District, Karanganyar Regency has been the focus of efforts to improve the economy and the well-being of the community. One tangible step in supporting this is through training conducted on January 22, 2024. This training was held in two sessions, the first focusing on Digital Marketing for MSMEs, while the second session focused on Email Marketing in the Accounting Context. The training was attended by 24 MSME actors from various sectors, including culinary, crafts, and services. The first session was led by Ramadhian Agus Triono Sudalyo, S.Ag., S.Kom., M.M from the Informatics Engineering Study Program at the Surakarta University, while the second session was delivered by Nurita Elfani Prasetyaningrum, S.E., M.Si from the Accounting Study Program at the Surakarta University. The aim of this training is to provide MSME participants with new knowledge and new skills to use digital technology to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of businesses in the village of Karangrejo.. Thus, it is expected to create an inclusive and highly competitive environment in Karangrejo Hamlet, which will ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of the Smart village.
Reflexión: Los tratamientos de reproducción asistida y el derecho de alimentos de los niños, niñas y adolescencia en Ecuador
Authors: Carrillo Alfredo Fabian 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar la responsabilidad del derecho de los alimentos en aquellos casos en los cuales los niños, niñas y adolescentes provengan de tratamientos de reproducción asistida. INTRODUCCIÓN. La sociedad es cambiante, así como sus miembros, por lo que el derecho debe ir acorde a las necesidades de dicha sociedad. Ecuador, ha ido desarrollando derechos, principios, normas infra constitucionales para estar a la par de dicha evolución. En la norma constitucional se establece lo relacionado al Interés superior del menor, con la finalidad de garantizar una vida adecuada para el mismo. OBJETIVO. Por lo tanto, el presente artículo busca analizar sobre el hecho de que una pareja utilice el tratamiento de reproducción asistida. Por problemas de cualquier índole se separen desligándose de sus responsabilidades, entre ellas la de los alimentos a favor del menor. MÉTODO. Por lo tanto, se emplea una revisión bibliografía y el método exegético, desde un enfoque cualitativo para analizar la problemática planteada. CONCLUSIONES Y DISCUSIÓN. Es así, se busca demostrar la importancia de la regulación de alimentos, para las nuevas situaciones sociales como la maternidad subrogada o vientres de alquiler. En razón, que los padres pueden desligarse de obligaciones fundamentales como el derecho de alimentos para el menor que se deriva de la filiación.
Unveiling the complete chloroplast genome of tribulus macropterus var. Arabicus (hosni) al-hemaid & j. Thomas: genome structure, comparative analysis and phylogeny
Authors: Albediwi Albatool Suliman , Ali Mohammad Ajmal , Alwahibi Mona Solaiman , Ahmed Sheikh Sunzid , Rahman M Oliur , Kim Soo Yong , Elshikh Mohamed S , Alsuhaimi Nadia Mohammad 
Published: June 2024

The present investigation unveiled the first complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Tribulus macropterus var. arabicus (Hosni) Al-Hemaid & J. Thomas (Zygophyllaceae), a medicinal herb, indigenous to Saudi Arabia. The cp genome, comprising a length of 158,179 bp and a GC content of 35.8%, exhibited the typical circular quadripartite arrangement of flowering plants, including two inverted repeat regions (25842 bp) separated by a large single-copy (88873 bp) and a small single-copy region (17622 bp). Genome annotation unraveled 132 genes, comprising of 87 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNAs and eight rRNAs. A comparative plastomics approach demonstrated a very similar genome structure and gene organization in closely related taxa. Whole-genome alignment indicated that the inverted repeat regions exhibited greater conservation when compared to the single copy zones. Repeat analysis of the cp genome identified 80 simple sequence repeats, with the majority (64) being mononucleotides. Among the longer repeats, forward repeats were frequent (20) followed by palindromic and reverse repeats. The nucleotide diversity endeavor identified some hypervariable sites (rpl22, cemA, trnL-UAG) in the small and large single copies which would offer opportunities to design molecular markers for potential application in taxonomic identification. Phylogenetic analysis with rbcL barcode elucidated the distinct position of T. macropterus var. arabicus compared to T. macropterus within Zygophyllaceae and further validated the assembly. The findings of this investigation provide significant insights into biological fields, particularly enhancing the current understanding of the genetic and evolutionary variations within Zygophyllaceae.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 1-14, 2024 (June)
Mapping Environmental Quality Indices of Dhaka City by Using Geospatial Techniques
Authors: Ahmed Asib , Onny Orna Rahman 
Published: June 2024

Dhaka, the city of over 10 million people is one of the most polluted cities due to rapid urbanization, commercial development and population pressure. The present study assessed an overall environmental quality of Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) and Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) using an Environmental Quality Index (EQI) based on five indices: Air Quality Index (AQI), Water Quality Index (WQI), Soil Quality Index (SQI), Noise Quality Index (NQI), and Vegetation Index (VI). The final EQI was determined through selecting components from background literature and an overlay analysis using predefined weights for each distinct indices. The study reveals that the west and west-central part of DSCC have experienced the most severe environmental degradation, affecting noise levels, vegetation cover, air, soil, and water quality. However, the air is less polluted especially in the peripheral zones of the city corporations. Overall, the study indicates that the environmental quality of DNCC is comparatively better than DSCC. The results of the study provides an insight on environmental quality of the city for legislators, urban planners, environmentalists, and researchers to monitor and preserve environmental quality in making the city livable, healthy and sustainable.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(2), 2023, P 41-53
Psychiatric Co-morbidity with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Das Anupam , Malakar Choity 
Published: June 2024

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a chronic psychiatric disorder. It is associated with substantial psychiatric comorbidity. Major Depressive disorder & mixed anxiety and depressive disorder are the most common psychiatric co-morbidities.Objective: To evaluate the psychiatric co-morbidity with obsessive-compulsive disorder.Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive and cross-sectional clinical study. It was conducted in the Outpatient Department of Psychiatry, Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj from January 2021 to December 2022. Total 100 patients were taken. All the selected patients were interviewed in detail by using ICD-10. Analysis was done according to the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for windows version 25.Results: This study shows obsessive compulsive disorder is more common in young to middle age (21 to 40 years) and mean age of onset of illness was 28.31±10.21 years. Maximum (57%) were female and 43% were male. Depressive disorder, mixed anxiety and depressive disorder were most common psychiatric comorbidity (63% and 22%) in patient with OCD followed by panic disorder in 7% patients, social phobia in 5% patients, generalized anxiety disorder in 5% patients, substance abuse in 5% patients, schizophrenia in 5% patients, bipolar affective disorder in 2% patients and tic disorder in 1% patients.Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in individuals diagnosed with OCD. The most prevalent co-occurring disorders are depressive disorder & mixed anxiety and depressive disorder.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 04, January 2024: 206-209.
Pengeloaan Lingkungan Belajar Outdoor di RA Al-Khoeriyah
Authors: Rifda Sa'adatul Laila Rifda , Intana Putri Kusumah Tyara , Sianturi Risbon 
Published: June 2024

Lingkungan belajar yang baik adalah lingkungan yang dimana memiliki banyak implementasi dan kondisi yang baik. Implementasi disini dapat diartikan sebagai upaya-upaya pengelolaan dalam lingkungan belajar, sedangkan kondisi yang baik merupakan salah satu dari implementasi utama yang dapat memberikan motivasi, inspirasi, dan semangat bagi peserta didik. Lingkungan belajar outdoor di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini memiliki berbagai dukungan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang dimana disertai dengan berbagai spesifikasinya. Permasalahan dan hambatan dalam hal tersebut dijadikan wadah sebagai penelitian dan analisis peneliti atau penulis artikel ini. Tujuan lebih lengkapnya adalah untuk membagi informasi terkait lingkungan belajar outdoor di salah satu Raudatul Athfal di Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keselamatan, strategi, manfaat, kondisi, dan komunikasi yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan belajar outdoor di RA ini memiliki pengelolaan yang intekartif, komunikatif, dan kondusif. Beberapa kendala dalam area bermain dan belajar anak di luar ruangan dapat menjadikan hambatan bagi perkembangannya, Raudatul Athfal Al Khoeriyah memiliki upaya alternatif untuk menunjang keefektifan peserta didik dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya.
Harmoni Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini : Menjalin Kepemimpinan Kolaboratif Antar Semua Steakholder Di TK Kartika
Authors: Sundari Ayu , Masturoh Sopi , Sianturi Risbon 
Published: June 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam kehidupan termasuk dalam lembaga PAUD. Dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, kepemimpinan adalah suatu kegiatan memimpin yang mencakup kegiatan administrasi dan manajemen untuk memastikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal dan menyeluruh. Pendekatan kepemimpinan yang kolaboratif dapat membantu semua orang untuk bekerja sama dan membangun kolaborasi yang kuat di era yang semakin kompleks dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan yang beragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana harmonisasi dalam kepemimpinan lembaga PAUD yang melibatkan semua steakholder di TK Kartika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan di TK Kartika telah berjalan sesuai dengan standar yang diharapkan dan dikelola dengan baik. Terutama, kepala sekolah TK Kartika telah mengadopsi tiga gaya kepemimpinan yang berpotensi membawa perbaikan yang signifikan yaitu gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, transformatif dan inovatif.
Oral dentures and quality of life related to Parkinson disease: An integrative review
Authors: Kallás Monira Samaan , Nóbrega Kaio Heide Sampaio , Figueiredo Isabel dos Santos , Padilha Giovanna Boff , Pinto Luciana de Rezende 
Published: June 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition affecting millions of elderly people, causing tooth loss and difficulties in oral hygiene. These complications increase the incidence of cavities and periodontal diseases. Oral rehabilitation with dentures is crucial to restore masticatory function and improve the quality of life for these patients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of oral rehabilitation on the quality of life of edentulous older patients with Parkinson's. An integrative review was prepared following the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), based on the research's guiding question: "What is the impact of rehabilitation with complete dentures on the quality of life of older patients with Parkinson's?". The PICO search strategy was set up (P=patient, I=intervention, C=control and O =outcome) and the descriptors that guided the search were obtained from the health sciences descriptors of the virtual health library (DeCSbvs) and the headings of medical subjects (MeSH Pubmed). We used the Pubmed/Medline, BVS, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS and Web of Science databases, in the last 10 years (between June 2012 and June 2022), presenting title and abstract in English. Used the selection process of the articles occurred according to the three steps of the Prisma Flow Diagram: Step 1: Articles selected through critical and reflective reading by title and summary; Step 2: Articles read in full and included in the review only related to the research theme and Step 3: Selection of articles according to the pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. As results, from 42 initial studies were included two studies. Conclusions: there is a lack of studies in the field of quality of life related to dentures in patients with Parkinson disease.
Malária em Moçambique: Das perceções ao registo de casos da doença no distrito de Govuro- uma realidade (in) contornável?
Authors: Cintura Sónia , Arnaldo Carlos 
Published: June 2024

A malária continua a ser um problema de saúde pública em Moçambique. Em 2015, foi responsável por 29% de todas as mortes hospitalares e 42% das mortes em crianças menores de 5 anos. A compreensão dos fatores que estão na origem dos casos de malária tem merecido debates em várias áreas do saber. No entanto, denota-se que existe uma lacuna crítica de informação relacionada com os fatores sociais e culturais, onde, as percepções que os atores sociais têm sobre a malária não fazem parte de uma agenda de pesquisas prioritárias. Tendo em conta este cenário, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever as perceções que o ator social de Govuro, na província de Inhambane tem sobre a malária e como estas influenciam no registo de casos desta doença. Para a coleta dos dados recorreu-se a entrevista aberta à 25 sujeitos da pesquisa selecionados intencionalmente e por conveniência. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa com base na fenomenologia. Os resultados mostram que a malária é percebida pelos atores sociais tal como é institucionalmente veiculada. No entanto, por conta da realidade económica, social bem como na crença de que a malária é uma fatalidade, não se verifica consentaneidade entre a maneira como é então percebida e a maneira como se age para fazer face a mesma, daí o registo de casos desta doença.
Análise das condições higiênico-sanitárias nos estabelecimentos que comercializam água purificada em chafarizes eletrônicos na cidade do Assú - RN
Authors: Medeiros Júnior Francisco Cesino de , Guilherme Débora Rayane Frutuoso , Cruz Mayara da Cunha , Xavier Stephany Kethellyn Alves , Brito Robson Frutuoso de , Dantas Rubens Oliveira 
Published: June 2024

O consumo de água fora dos padrões de qualidade higiênico-sanitária, pode veicular um elevado número de enfermidades desde sintomas leves, como: diarreia, náuseas, calafrios, vômitos, febre, até casos mais graves como febre tifoide, hepatite A e cólera, causadas pela presença dos microrganismos patogênicos e/ou suas toxinas. Diante do aumento da procura e comercialização da água purificada em chafariz eletrônico no município de Assú, o objetivo da realização desta pesquisa foi verificar as condições higiênico-sanitárias nos estabelecimentos que comercializam água purificada em chafarizes eletrônicos na cidade do Assú - RN. Para a realização deste estudo, foi utilizado a aplicação de uma ferramenta de controle tipo Check-list com base na Resolução nº 173/2006 que, dispõe sobre o Regulamento Técnico de Boas Práticas para Industrialização e Comercialização de Água Mineral Natural e de Água Natural e a Lista de Verificação das Boas Práticas para Industrialização e Comercialização de Água Mineral Natural e Água Natural. Os resultados revelam que os estabelecimentos comparados de acordo com o check-list não estavam em conformidade com os padrões estabelecidos pela legislação, na qual 90% dos estabelecimentos foram reprovados revelando a má qualidade sanitária provenientes dos chafarizes analisados. Isso indica que a qualidade da água fora dos padrões legais não é apropriada para o consumo humano, podendo proporcionar danos à saúde do consumidor. Por fim é necessária uma maior atuação dos órgãos públicos competentes quanto a fiscalização destes locais, para que eles atendam às necessidades míninas pra fornecer um produto de qualidade.
Characterization of intraoperative hemodynamic instability in patients undergoing general anesthesia
Authors: Ripollés-Melchor Javier , Valbuena-Bueno Miguel A. , Fernández-Valdés-Bango Paula , Rodríguez-Herrero Agustín , Tomé-Roca José L. , Olvera-García Mercedes , García-López Daniel , Ruiz-Escobar Alicia , Carrasco-Sánchez Laura , Abad-Gurumeta Alfredo , Lorente Juan V. , Vargas-Berenjeno Carmen A. , Adell-Pérez Ana B. , Espinosa Ángel V. , Jiménez-López Ignacio , Monge-García Manuel I. 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundIntraoperative hypotension (IOH) has been associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the importance of maintaining hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) is a recently developed tool obtained from the arterial pressure waveform for predicting the likelihood of hypotension and reflecting the level of hemodynamic instability (HI).MethodsIn this retrospective observational cohort study, we analyzed anonymized data that were prospectively collected in patients having major abdominal surgery in six Spanish centers during 2022. We analyzed data from patients who underwent general anesthesia and required intraoperative monitoring with the Hemosphere monitoring system and HPI software. We defined five patterns of HI using a decision-making algorithm based on cardiovascular pathophysiology: absolute and relative hypovolemia, vasoplegia, and myocardial depression with and without vasoplegia.ResultsAfter analyzing 2,038 hours of hemodynamic monitoring from 393 patients, 1,946 episodes of HI were identified. Vasoplegia was the most common type of HI, accounting for 50.1% HI episodes. Absolute and relative hypovolemia were the next most frequent types, contributing 30.7% and 15.5% of the HI episodes.ConclusionsWe identified five distinct patterns of hemodynamic instability based on the evaluation of hemodynamic parameters underlying arterial hypotension during general anesthesia for patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Vasoplegia was found to be the most frequent type. These novel classifications can help guide targeted treatment strategies for managing hemodynamic instability and reducing the risk of intraoperative hypotension.
Risk factors and prognostic value of endotoxemia in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Nguyen Maxime , Putot Alain , Masson David , Cottin Yves , Gautier Thomas , Tribouillard Laura , Rérole Anne-Laure , Guinot Pierre-Grégoire , Maza Maud , Pais de Barros Jean-Paul , Deckert Valérie , Farnier Michel , Lagrost Laurent , Zeller Marianne 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThere is increasing evidence regarding the association between endotoxemia and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction (MI). During the acute phase of MI, endotoxemia might increase inflammation and drive adverse cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. We aimed to explore the risk factors and prognostic value of endotoxemia in patients admitted for acute MI.MethodsPatients admitted to the coronary care unit of Dijon University Hospital for type 1 acute MI between 2013 and 2015 were included. Endotoxemia, assessed by plasma lipopolysaccharide (LPS) concentration, was measured by mass spectrometry. Major adverse CV events were recorded in the year following hospital admission.ResultsData from 245 consecutive MI patients were analyzed. LPS concentration at admission markedly increased with age and diabetes. High LPS concentration was correlated with metabolic biomarkers (glycemia, triglyceride, and total cholesterol) but not with CV (troponin Ic peak and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide) or inflammatory biomarkers (C-reactive protein, IL6, IL8, and TNFα). LPS concentration was not associated with in-hospital or 1-year outcomes.ConclusionsIn patients admitted for MI, higher levels of endotoxins were related to pre-existing conditions rather than acute clinical severity. Therefore, endotoxins measured on the day of MI could reflect metabolic chronic endotoxemia rather than MI-related acute gut translocation.