bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The mediating role of perceived social support between work-family conflict and presenteeism among ICU nurses working shift work in Chinese public hospitals: A cross-sectional investigation
Authors: Wu Jijun , Li Yuxin , Lin Qin , Fan Yuting , Zhang Jiquan , Liu Zhenfan , Liu Xiaoli , Dai Ping , Rong Xian , Zhong Xiaoli 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveRelative to explicit absenteeism, nurses’ presenteeism has a more lasting impact and is more harmful and costly. This study aimed to explore the relationship between work-family conflict, perceived social support, and presenteeism and whether perceived social support mediates the relationship between work-family conflict and presenteeism among ICU nurses working on shifts in Chinese public hospitals.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional research design was conducted from January to April 2023 in Sichuan Province, China. A total of 609 valid questionnaires were collected. The questionnaires contained information on demographic characteristics, the Work-Family Conflict (WFC) scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), and Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6 (SPS-6). Multiple stratified regression was used to explore the mediating role of perceived social support between work-family conflict and presenteeism. The mediating effect of perceived social support in work-family conflict and presenteeism was tested by Model 4 in the PROCESS 4.1 macro program in SPSS.ResultsA total of 609 nurses were included in this study, and the mean presenteeism score for ICU nurses working on shifts was 16.01 ± 4.293 (Mean ± SD), with high presenteeism accounting for 58.46%. After controlling for sociodemographic characteristic variables, work-family conflict was positively associated with presenteeism, explaining 7.7% of the variance. High perceived social support was related to low presenteeism, explaining 11.5% of the variance. Perceived social support mediated the association between work-family conflict and presenteeism among ICU nurses working on shifts.ConclusionsChinese shift-work ICU nurses’ high presenteeism scores deserve managers’ attention. Work-family conflict is a significant predictor of nurses’ presenteeism. Perceived social support is essential in improving nurses’ work-family conflict and mediates the relationship between work-family conflict and presenteeism. Improving social support can reduce the impact of work-family conflict on presenteeism among nurses working shifts.
Evaluation of Chronic Pancreatitis Prognosis Score in an American Cohort
Authors: Park Soo Kyung , Conwell Darwin L. , Hart Phil A. , Li Shuang , Stello Kimberly , Fogel Evan L. , Fisher William E. , Forsmark Christopher E. , Pandol Stephen J. , Park Walter G. , Topazian Mark , Serrano Jose , Vege Santhi Swaroop , Van Den Eeden Stephen K. , Li Liang , Yadav Dhiraj , Saloman Jami L. ,   on behalf of the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC)
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Chronic Pancreatitis Prognosis Score (COPPS) was developed to discriminate disease severity and predict risk for future hospitalizations. In this cohort study, we evaluated if COPPS predicts the likelihood of hospitalization(s) in an American cohort.

METHODS:
The Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer consortium provided data and serum from subjects with chronic pancreatitis (N = 279). COPPS was calculated with baseline data and stratified by severity (low, moderate, and high). Primary endpoints included number and duration of hospitalizations during 12-month follow-up.

RESULTS:
The mean ± SD COPPS was 8.4 ± 1.6. COPPS correlated with all primary outcomes: hospitalizations for any reason (number: r = 0.15, P = 0.01; duration: r = 0.16, P = 0.01) and pancreas-related hospitalizations (number: r = 0.15, P = 0.02; duration: r = 0.13, P = 0.04). The severity distribution was 13.3% low, 66.0% moderate, and 20.8% high. 37.6% of subjects had ≥1 hospitalization(s) for any reason; 32.2% had ≥1 pancreas-related hospitalizations. All primary outcomes were significantly different between severity groups: hospitalizations for any reason (number, P = 0.004; duration, P = 0.007) and pancreas-related hospitalizations (number, P = 0.02; duration, P = 0.04). The prevalence of continued drinking at follow-up (P = 0.04) was higher in the low and moderate groups. The prevalence of anxiety at enrollment (P = 0.02) and follow-up (P < 0.05) was higher in the moderate and high groups.

DISCUSSION:
Statistically, COPPS significantly correlated with hospitalization outcomes, but the correlations were weaker than in previous studies, which may be related to the outpatient nature of the PROspective Evaluation of Chronic Pancreatitis for EpidEmiologic and Translational StuDies cohort and lower prevalence of high severity disease. Studies in other prospective cohorts are needed to understand the full utility of COPPS as a potential tool for clinical risk assessment and intervention.
Ketaklangsungan Ekspresi dalam Lagu Kudangan
Authors: Hermintoyo Muhamad 
Published: August 2024

Kudang is a form of sound and song that is issued verbally from the mouth of the father, mother, grandmother, grandfather, brother, uncle, aunt, neighbor, and waitress in the form of an emotional outburst of joy for the baby/small child. Kudangan there are only sounds, not words semantically in the dictionary, they are not found and have no meaning, for example: tak ni nong ninong ninung. While the second form of kudangan is a song/song so that the song “Tak Lelo Lelo Ledhung,” “Timang-timang” appears, whose function is to accelerate the sleep of the baby/child. In the lyrics of the song there is a value of kindness in the form of pitutur/ advice so that it can give parents hope, uphold the good name of parents, have good character so that one day they become useful, living, noble, intelligent and responsible people who can become leaders, both for their families and for their country. Kudang and the lyrics in cuddling are like poetry, which has intrinsic elements that make up poetry, such as diction, rhyme, images and rhetorical means. In this study, the stylistic theory of indirect expression is used. The meaning is using paraphrasing. To get the meaning required language code, literature, and cultural code.
Lower bound on the translative covering density of octahedra
Authors: Li Yiming , Lian Yanlu , Fu Miao , Zhang Yuqin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Based on Zong’s work [26] on translative packing densities of 3-dimensional convex bodies, we present a local method to estimate the density θt
(C
3) of the densest translative covering of an octahedron. As a consequence we prove that θt
(C
3) ≥ 1 + 6.6 × 10–8, which is the first non-trivial lower bound for this density.
Some observations on conformal symmetries of G
2-structures
Authors: Lin Christopher 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
On a 7-manifold with a G
2-structure, we study conformal symmetries — which are vector fields whose flow generate conformal transformations of the G
2-structure. In particular, we focus on compact 7-manifolds and the condition that the Lee form of the G
2-structure is closed. Among other observations, we show that conformal symmetries are determined within a conformal class of the G
2-structure by the symmetries of a unique (up to homothety) G
2-structure whose Lee form is harmonic. On a related note, we also demonstrate that symmetries are split along fibrations when the Lee vector field is itself a symmetry.
Mittag-Leffler-Hyers-Ulam stability for a first- and second-order nonlinear differential equations using Fourier transform
Authors: Selvam Arunachalam , Sabarinathan Sriramulu , Selvan Arumugam Ponmana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this article, we apply the Fourier transform to prove the Hyers-Ulam and Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for the first- and second-order nonlinear differential equations with initial conditions. Additionally, we extend the results to investigate the Mittag-Leffler-Hyers-Ulam and Mittag-Leffler-Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of these differential equations using the proposed method.
The spectrum of clinical, hormonal findings in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Isfahan province; a 20-year review
Authors: Hashemipour Mahin , Saleh Rana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by complete or partial defects in one of the several steroidogenic enzymes involved in synthesizing of cortisol from cholesterol in the adrenal gland. Prompt and proper treatment of the disease would reduce symptoms and the level of androgens in patients. The present study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics and clinical findings of these patients.

Methods
This retrospective investigation was conducted in 146 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia participated. Their clinical and paraclinical findings were accurately recorded in the file and extracted from the records.

Results
Among all 146 patients, 119(81.5 %) was 21-OH Deficiency type;11-OH Deficiency type was 13(8.9 %), 10(6.8 %) was 3β-HSD type, StAR was 2(1.4 %) and 17 alpha(α)-hydroxylase Deficiency was 2(1.4 %). The mean age of disease onset in these patients was 2.45 ± 1.16 years. Macropenis was the most frequent clinical finding in 39 cases of 64 boys (60.9 %), and Clitoromgaly was the most clinical presentation in 40 cases of 82 girls (48.7 %). The levels of testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and 17-OHP significantly decreased in the last visit compared to the initial diagnosis.

Conclusions
Based on the clinical findings in every infant or child with ambiguous genitalia, macropenis, clitoromegaly, hirsutism, and premature pubarche, we should consider congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Prompt and proper treatment and disease control would reduce symptoms and the level of androgens in patients.
Foot and ankle fellowship-trained osteopathic orthopaedic surgeons: a review, analysis, and understanding of current trends
Authors: Henry James P. , Partan Matthew J. , Chen Katharine M. , Cohn Randy M. , Bitterman Adam D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Context
Over the past several decades, orthopedic surgery has seen a substantial increase in the number of surgeons completing fellowship training. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) continue to advance their orthopedic education through subspecialty fellowship training. DOs have represented between approximately 6 % and 15 % of American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) fellows. Although historical representation has been considered strong, the fellowship match years 2020 and 2021 have seen a decline in osteopathic orthopedic surgeons participating in foot and ankle fellowships. This deviates from the recent trends of increasing participation across orthopedic subspecialities.

Objectives
To investigate and review the trends of orthopedic foot and ankle fellowship training.

Methods
Data was reviewed from the AOFAS regarding number of fellows matched and degree obtained. Data from the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) were reviewed for physician trends and match statistics.

Results
Fellowship match years 2020 and 2021 have seen a decline in osteopathic orthopedic surgeons participating in foot and ankle fellowships, with only roughly 3% of AOFAS fellows being osteopathic trained.

Conclusions
Orthopedic surgery has the highest rate of subspecialty training of all surgical specialties. Although there is hope for an increasing osteopathic presence in orthopedic surgery, recent literature has pointed to potential for continued bias in opportunities for osteopathic students. We hope that increased participation of osteopathic graduates in orthopedic surgery training programs will result in the continued expansion of osteopathic orthopedic surgeons completing fellowship training, including in foot and ankle surgery.
Physical fitness and blood parameters outcomes of breast cancer survivor in a low-intensity circuit resistance exercise program
Authors: An Keun-Ok , Lee Kwang-Jin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
There is limited evidence regarding the effect of circuit-type low-intensity resistance exercise on physical fitness and blood parameters in breast cancer survivors (BCSs). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of low-intensity circuit resistance exercise on changes in physical fitness and blood parameters in BCSs. A total of 16 BCSs participated in a low-intensity circuit resistance exercise group (LCREG). The exercise program in the LCREG consisted of 50–60% of one repetition maximum, two to three times weekly, for 24 weeks. The control group (CG) did not receive any interventions. All participants were measured for physical fitness and blood parameters before and after the exercise intervention. The results showed that LCREG significantly improved body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.012), grip strength (p = 0.017), back strength (p = 0.042), plank (p = 0.036), balance (p = 0.030), low-density lipoproteins (LDL) (p = 0.050), total cholesterol (p = 0.017), and natural killer cell activity (NKCA) (p = 0.035) after exercise compared to before exercise. The LCREG also significantly improved BMI (p = 0.001), grip strength (p = 0.014), plank (p = 0.018), balance (p = 0.012), LDL (p = 0.024), total cholesterol (p = 0.012), and NKCA (p = 0.036) compared to the CG. These findings suggest that low-intensity circuit resistance exercise can increase physical fitness levels and improve the blood index in BCSs.
The crystal structure of (E)-6-bromo-3,5-dimethyl-2-(1-phenylprop-1-en-2-yl)-3Himidazo[4,5b]pyridine, C17H16BrN3
Authors: Bogdanov Ivan P. , Stammler Hans-Georg , Tzvetkov Nikolay T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
C17H16BrN3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.91863(13) Å, b = 7.17190(11) Å, c = 29.6309(5) Å, β = 93.9228(15)∘, V = 1466.83(4) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0201, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0392, T = 100.0(1) K.
The crystal structure of (E)-4-(2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)hydrazine-1-carbonyl)pyridin-1-ium-2-olate dihydrate, C12H14N4O4
Authors: Zeng-Bing Zhao , Lan-Xing Cheng , Shu-Cheng Yang , Yong-Li Chai , Xi-Shi Tai 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
C12H14N4O4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.79127(19) Å, b = 10.0328(3) Å, c = 10.0542(2) Å, α = 90.027(2)°, β = 97.124(2)°, γ = 101.983(3)°, V = 664.71(3) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0539, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1580, T = 292 K.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[aqua-nitrato-κ3
O,O:O′′-(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2
N,N
′)sodium(I)], C24H18N6O7Na2
Authors: Zeng-Bing Zhao , Shu-Cheng Yang , Bing-Qi Yang , Lan-Xing Cheng , Xi-Shi Tai 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
C24H18N6O7Na2, monoclinic, I2/a (no. 15), a = 9.9773(6) Å, b = 18.2319(14) Å, c = 14.2858(9) Å, β = 108.686(7)°, V = 2461.7(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0337, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0939, T = 200 K.
True Grit: Exploring Nonprofit Sector Resilience Following Economic Recessions
Authors: Chen Xintong , Kuenzi Kerry , Evans Lindsey , Stewart Amanda 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The nonprofit sector has been portrayed as resilient, describing a sector that persists despite challenges. We investigate nonprofit resiliency by examining how organizational characteristics, strategies, and community factors equipped organizations to recover following economic recessions. Utilizing a fixed effects panel regression model, our study covers a period of 29 years (1989–2018), encompassing three economic crises in the United States. The primary focus is examining the sector’s financial health and the resilience of the constituent organizations. Our findings describe a sector buoyed by the resilience of larger and older organizations, earned revenue, and contribution revenue, as well as the role of community factors in influencing the sector’s resilience. This study examines a wider timeframe and employs a more expansive sampling approach compared to previous studies on nonprofit resilience. In doing so, it contributes valuable insights to our understanding of the resilient sector.
Aula: um acontecimento construído por múltiplas ações de linguagem
Authors: Vieira Barbosa Marinalva 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como tema as interações em sala de aula. O estudo é feito com base em discursos produzidos por professores e alunos de dois níveis de escolarização: Fundamental e Universitário. O objetivo central é refletir sobre as múltiplas ações de linguagem a que professores e alunos recorrem na construção do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com base numa concepção dialógica de sujeito e de linguagem (Bakhtin, 1929, 1979), demonstro que, em qualquer nível de escolarização, a aula define-se muito mais pela pluralidade de posicionamentos do que pela unicidade. O modo como professores e alunos interpretam (o que inclui a aceitação ou a refutação) suas posições institucionais, os conteúdos de ensino, as ações linguageiras dos interlocutores faz com que a aula seja um espaço de emergência de gestos e ações próprias de cada sujeito. Pequenos acontecimentos a constituem e a transformam em um evento com garantias sobre como começar, mas não acerca de como terminar. Esse dinamismo faz da aula um sistema aberto e complexo.
Prediction of electricity-consumption and residential bills based on artificial neural network
Authors: Hasan Maha Yousif , Kadhim Dheyaa Jasim , Humaidi Amjad J. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractNowadays, predicting the value of electrical usage has made it easier for electricity consumers to reduce their residential bills. This is done by introducing a new prediction method based on the design and foundation of artificial neural network (P-EANN) technology, which is a branch of intelligent machine learning (ML) technology. The P-EANN method is based on actual data of actual power quantities that can be measured by electricity meters for the electrical model and is compared with training data that is predicted and set to the electrical usage for comparison with the reading needed to reduce residential bills. From the root mean square error (RMSE), we can find the accuracy of the residential bills ($) in the P-EANN method, which is equal to 35.69%, and the accuracy of the residential bills ($) in the standard method, which is equal to 0.00%. then the results of the MATLAB simulation for the P-EANN method enhance and reduce the residential bills from 0.5 to 4.5 dollars per day. Thus, the problem of excessive electrical usage is solved, and consumers know how to consume energy well in any place.
Tasawuf Falsafi Ibnu Arabi; Telaah Kitab Hakikat Al-Ibadah Karam Amin Abu Bakr
Authors: MZ Ahmad Murtaza , Mutawakkil Moch Ali , Khoirurroziqin Khoirurroziqin 
Published: August 2024

Ibnu Arabi adalah sebagai pelopor tasawuf falsafi yang terkenal dengan pemikirannya yang menyelaraskan antara teks agama dan logika. Wahdatul Wujud dan Insan Kamil adalah salah satu gagasan Ibnu Arabi yang dapat beradaptasi setiap zaman yang datang dan terus menjadi pembahasan yang menarik. Konsep ketuhanan Ibnu Arabi berkisar pada puncak bernama Tajalliyat, Musyahadah, Kasyf dan Wahdah (kesatuan). Konsep-konsep tasawufnya semuanya bersumber dari pengalaman–pengalaman yang ia alami atau dalam bahasa lain Dzauqiyah (bangsa rasa). Selain konsep-konsep itu urusan teologi, ‘ubudiyah, hingga permasalahan-permasalahan kemasyarakatan lainnya dibahas didalam karya-karya Ibnu Arabi berdasar pandangan tasawuf falsafi. Keberbedaan pandangan Ibnu Arabi dari sufi-sufi yang lain menempatkan pada posisi yang sedikit tidak aman, walaupun demikian Ibnu Arabi adalah termasuk orang yang membuat Islam dibaca oleh dunia, selain adanya dukungan dari beberapa pandangan setelahnya.
La reforma laboral como profundización de la hegemonia deslaboralizadora en argentina
Authors: Gambacorta Mario L. 
Published: August 2024

El avance de la tramitación en el Congreso Nacional de la República Argentina, de la denominada Ley de bases y puntos de partida para la libertad de los argentinos, con el apoyo de la mayoría oficialista integrada por diversos bloques; configuró una nueva y profunda ofensiva desprotectoria contra el derecho del trabajo y de la seguridad social. En efecto, los contenidos de esta reforma desreguladora orientada al recorte, reducción y dilución de los derechos sociales; afecta al derecho del trabajo y la seguridad social, tanto en el sector público como en el sector privado. Utilizando categorías del marco teórico que el autor ha dado en denominar enfoque crítico tutelar de las relaciones laborales, se pone especial foco -sin desmedro de la mención de los principales aspectos restrictivos de derechos para el sector público-, en los mecanismos que desarticulan la lógica protectora del derecho del trabajo en el sector privado.
Anxiety, depression and insomnia in laboratory technicians: A study in a tertiary care hospital in Central India
Authors: Kasulkar Arti , Thorat Sheel , Gupta Madhur , Kadwe Pallavi 
Published: August 2024

: Working conditions in hospitals are a challenge to health care workers including laboratory technicians. Due to this, they have many psychological issues such as anxiety, depression and insomnia. The study was planned to assess anxiety, depression and insomnia in laboratory technicians at a tertiary care setup in central India. A cross-sectional study of 51 laboratory Technicians was carried out using hospital anxiety and depression scale [HADS] and Athens criteria. 67 % of lab technicians have anxiety, 63% had depression and 44% had mild insomnia. The laboratory technicians have varied levels of anxiety, depression and insomnia due to which their health may be adversely affected. It is necessary to take parallel measures and find out ways for interventions and management to improve sleep quality and thus mental wellbeing through psychological and emotional support.
A study of thyroid profile in chronic liver disease patients attending a tertiary care center in Kumaon region of Uttarakhand
Authors: Satyawali Vivekanand , Gupta Seema , Kumar Yogesh , Satyawali Devansh 
Published: August 2024

The liver is crucial for the metabolism of thyroid hormone and production of thyroxine-binding globulin production (TBG). Liver dysfunction can result from changes in thyroid function, and distinct liver conditions can have different impacts on the metabolism of thyroid hormonesThis study tries to find out the relationship between thyroid function and liver disease.The cross-sectional, institution-based observational study from January 2020 to September 2021. The study population included patients with chronic liver disease who visited the OPD or were admitted to the medical wards of Dr. Susheela Tiwari memorial hospital, a tertiary care hospital of Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. The study proforma included the demographic data, history, clinical examination and details of investigations. Tests performed included Complete Hemogram, Liver function tests, Serum creatinine, Blood urea, Serum electrolytes, Abdominal ultrasound, Prothrombin time, INR and thyroid function tests.Mean serum T3 and T4 level didn’t follow any uniform trend with the severity of disease, however mean TSH increased with the increase in the severity of the disease. Although this was not found to be statistically significant. The thyroid dysfunction holds an important place in the spectrum of Chronic liver disease. Progressive worsening of liver function increases likely hood of abnormal underlying thyroid dysfunction and therefore, patients need to be evaluated for thyroid dysfunction periodically.