bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SS72-03 EMPOWERING LOW-EDUCATION ATTAINMENT FARMERS THROUGH LONG-TERM EDUCATION ON PESTICIDE AND CHEMICAL SAFETY
Authors: Denny Hanifa M , Widjasena Baju , Lestantyo, Suroto Daru , Setyaningsih Yuliani 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
In the dynamic realm of modern agriculture, the responsible use of pesticides and chemicals stands as a cornerstone for achieving optimal crop yields and ensuring food security.

Materials and Methods
We conducted a multi-year project to illuminate the long-term education for vegetable farmers concerning their extensive use of pesticides and other chemicals in Brebes, Demak, and Semarang - Indonesia. The project aimed to equip farmers with the understanding and skills to work safely and healthily with pesticides and chemicals.

Results
Occupational, safety, and health education for farmers demands a balanced approach that aligns with their interests, gradually introducing important topics like risk awareness. The sessions were conducted to ensure engagement without disrupting productivity. Recognizing their contribution and providing incentives like transportation and meals underscores our appreciation for their time and commitment. This comprehensive strategy fosters a learning, safety, and sustainability culture within the farming community. This approach fosters a sense of partnership, encouraging farmers to embrace education to enhance their wellbeing and agricultural practices actively.

Conclusions
Educating farmers with low education attainment is a multi-faceted effort that requires careful consideration of their preferences, work commitments, and the significance of their participation. By tailoring educational sessions to align with their interests and gradually introducing critical topics such as risk awareness, we can effectively capture their engagement without hindering productivity. The key lies in creating captivating learning experiences that seamlessly integrate with their daily routines.
SS74 OFF-JOB EXPERIENCES AND WELLBEING
Authors: Shimazu Akihito , Takahashi Masaya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Scholars have argued that not only on-job experiences (how employees spend their working time) but also off-job experiences (how they spend their private or leisure time) are crucial for understanding employee health and well-being.
The aim of this Special Session is to argue and discuss off-job experiences, health, and wellbeing by focusing on work-life balance and recovery experiences, work schedule, and off-job crafting.
SS74-03 NEEDS-BASED CRAFTING: HOW WORKERS’ PROACTIVE SHAPING OF WORK AND LEISURE EXPERIENCES AFFECTS THEIR HEALTH, WELLBEING AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: de Bloom Jessica , Kujanpää Miika , Bauer Georg , Kerksieck Philipp , Kosenkranius Merly , Tušl Martin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
An intensified and increasingly demanding and digitalized working life, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, requires new approaches to improve health and wellbeing at work and beyond. This presentation provides an overview of 5-years research progress on needs-based crafting. The Identity-based Integrative Needs Model of Crafting provides the theoretical basis for this work and underscores workers' pivotal role in shaping their environment at work and outside work. More specifically, needs-based crafting refers to workers’ efforts to actively adjust their work and off-job activities with the aim to satisfy their psychological needs for detachment, relaxation, autonomy, mastery, meaning and affiliation.

Materials and Methods
The presentation of results from various empirical data collections spans a range of organizational contexts and diverse global work cultures (e.g., Japan, Finland, Switzerland). Varied methodological approaches such as longitudinal surveys spanning several months and real-time ecological momentary assessments as well as intervention studies offer unique insights into when, how and why people craft.

Results
The findings from this research project unravel crafting's influence on health, wellbeing, and the role of delineations between life domains. Predictive factors, encompassing both persistent and situational elements, are systematically examined, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of crafting's dynamic nature.

Conclusions
The presentation culminates in providing insights into crafting processes, their impact on health, wellbeing, and performance. Beyond academia, we underscore crafting's important role in recalibrating people’s work-life equilibrium.
O-001 DECREASED WORKABILITY IS ASSOCIATED WITH TECHNOSTRESS, POOR SLEEP QUALITY AND LOWER COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING IN AGED WORKERS. DATA FROM AN ITALIAN OCCUPATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Bonzini Matteo , Comotti Anna , Barnini Teresa , Fattori Alice , Serra Daniele , Laurino Marco , Bufano Pasquale , Ciocan 3 Catalina , Ferrari Luca , Tecco Cristina Di 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Average age of the workforce is constantly rising. Meanwhile, current evolutions in the workplace are characterized by an increase in the use of digital technologies, requiring greater cognitive skills and time flexibility. We designed a study to evaluate the wellbeing of workers over 50 years old, through assessment of work-ability, cognitive functioning, and sleep quality.

Methods
We enrolled workers, aged over 50, performing both physical/manual labor undergoing the occupational health surveillance. We collected occupational data, workability (WAI), technostress, cognitive functioning (Stroop Color and Word test, Corsi’s block-tapping test, Digit-span test), sleep quality (PSQI, ISI, FIRST). Student t-test investigated differences between blue collars workers (BCWs) and white collars workers (WCWs). The associations between workability, technostress, sleep quality and cognitive functioning were assessed through regression models including moderators.

Results
A total of 468 workers have been enrolled. Workability, sleep quality, cognitive skills and technostress were, on average, significantly different between BCWs and WCWs. Poorer sleep quality results were associated with lower workability (p&lt;.001) and such a relationship was stronger for BCWs. Better cognitive functioning was related to higher WAI, while higher level of technostress was associated with decreased WAI.

Discussion
We observed interactions among workability, sleep disturbances, cognitive performance and technostress in workers &gt;50 years old. These relationships were particularly marked among BCWs.

Conclusion
Our findings could stimulate possible interventions and protective measures focused intervention to ensure aged workers’ well-being. Blue-collar workers should benefit from tailored intervention to sustain workability and prevent technostress, considering the role of healthy sleep habits promotion.
P-005 SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENCES IN WORKING LIFE EXPECTANCY: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Solovieva Svetlana , De Wind Astrid , Undem Karina , Planck Christian Dudel Max , Imehlum Ingrid Mehlum , Van den Heuvel Swenne G , Robroek Suzan J W , Leinonen Taina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
To improve the insight on differences in working life expectancy (WLE), healthy WLE (HWLE) and working years lost (WYL) by education, occupational class and income while using different ways of measuring and estimating WLE and to define future research needs.

Methods
A systematic search was carried out in Web of Science, PubMed and EMBASE and complemented by relevant publications derived through screening of reference lists of the identified publications and expert knowledge. Reports on differences in WLE, HWLE or WYL by education, occupational class or income, published until November 2022, were included. Information on socioeconomic differences in WLE, HWLE and WYL was synthesized.

Results
A total of 26 reports from 21 studies on educational and occupational class differences in WLE, HWLE or WYL were included. No reports on income differences were found. On average, WLE in persons with low education is 30% (men) and 27% (women) shorter than in those with high education. The corresponding numbers for occupational class difference were 21% (men) and 27% (women). Low-educated persons were expected to lose more working years due to unemployment and disability retirement than high-educated persons.

Discussion and conclusion
The identified socioeconomic inequalities are highly relevant for policy makers and pose serious challenges for equitable pension policies. Many policy interventions aimed at increasing the length of working life follow a one-size-fits-all approach which does not take these inequalities into account. More research is needed on socioeconomic differences in HWLE and potential influences of income on working life duration.
O-007 CLIMATE CHANGE, AEROALLERGENS AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH: A BETTER INTEGRATION FOR A BETTER MANAGEMENT OF ALLERGIES IN THE WORKPLACES
Authors: D’Ovidio Maria Concetta , Lancia Andrea , Renzi Simona Di , Capone Pasquale , Melis Paola , Ariano Renato , Grandi Carlo , Rita Federico Di , Magri Donatella 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
The development of aerobiology in the last years represents an additional support to study the effects of climate change (CC) on human health. It is well known that higher temperatures increase the likelihood of extreme meteorological events, entail prolonged pollen seasons, and promote the interaction between pollen and chemical pollutants. Workplaces are suitable to plan more targeted studies on CC, aeroallergens and allergic diseases.

Methods
Since 2014, occupational allergies and CC were included in INAIL research activities with a multidisciplinary approach. Focus on occupational allergies based on literature analysis, Hirst and real-time aerobiological methods as well as serum multiplex methodologies is provided.

Results
Taking into account the seasonality, aerobiological outdoor samples were analyzed and pollen species characterized. The indoor aerobiological monitoring highlighted the association between occupants and pollen levels. Sensitisation to plant allergens was more frequent than that to other allergens.

Discussion
Guidelines published by WHO in September 2021 included among research priorities multiple exposures to air pollutants (including pollen and other aeroallergens), interaction with other environmental and climatic factors, improvement of methodological aspects. Our results on aerobiology and CC stress the value of these issues and the role of occupational exposure. Aerobiological monitoring, proper health surveillance and allergen testing should be combined for a better management of occupational health concerns.

Conclusion
A multidisciplinary approach applied in different working settings is needed to address the role of environmental, occupational and individual variables. The results confirm the importance of CC as a modulator of allergic responses and related diseases.
O-009 PARTICLE-INDUCED AUTOIMMUNE FEATURES IN C57BL/6J AND NOD/SHILTJ MICE
Authors: Lemaire Frauke , Janssen Lisa , Marain Nora , Ronsmans Steven , Heylen Natasja , Vanstapel Arno , Ghosh Manosij , Hoet Peter 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Occupational exposure to crystalline silica is associated with an elevated risk of autoimmune diseases in susceptible individuals, yet underlying mechanisms, likely influenced by gene-environment interactions, remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the immunotoxicological effects of exposure to crystalline silica considering the effect of genetic background in C57BL/6J and NOD/ShiLtJ mice.

Methods
C57BL/6J and NOD/ShiLtJ mice were oropharyngeally exposed to 4mg quartz (median size about 2 µm) with animal ethics committee approval of KU Leuven (P111/2021). Ten weeks post-exposure, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), lungs and serum were collected to evaluate inflammatory cell count, lung histology, lung fibrosis and antinuclear antibody (ANA) presence.

Results
Silica exposed mice developed a local inflammatory response characterized by inflammatory infiltrates, recruitment of macrophages/neutrophils and mild lung fibrosis, which was more pronounced in the NOD/ShiLtJ mice. In BALF, the silica-exposed NOD/ShiLtJ mice showed significantly high ANA scores with about 40% of mice reaching a score of 3-4, while silica-exposed C57BL/6J mice had lower scores, only reaching up to 2. Silica-exposed NOD/ShiLtJ mice also developed systemic ANAs present in serum, with scores reaching up to 4, whereas silica-exposed C57BL/6J mice only reached scores up to 2-3.

Discussion
The autoimmune-prone background of NOD/ShiLtJ mice characterized by an H2(g7) MHC haplotype and genetic variants impacting tolerance and T cell functioning seems to render them more susceptible to an inflammatory phenotype facilitating the development of autoantibodies.

Conclusion
The autoimmune-prone genetic background of the NOD/ShiLtJ mice appears to be a critical factor contributing to their susceptibility to develop silica-induced features of autoimmune disease.
P-008 ACTIVE SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND OCCUPATIONAL ALLERGIC RHINITIS SEVERITY
Authors: Kacem Imene , Moussa Amen , Ghenim Amal , Aloui Asma , Chouchane Asma , Bouhoula Marwa , Brahem Aicha , Kalboussi Houda , Maalel Olfa El , Chatti Souheil , Maoua Maher , Mrizak Nejib 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease of the upper respiratory tract. Its severity is closely related to its impact on both quality of life and occupational performance. The risk of chronic rhinitis may be increased by active smoking. However, conflicting results were obtained. To study the relationship between active smoking and occupational AR severity.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional study including all patients who had consulted in the occupational medicine department at a Tunisian Hospital for occupational AR between 2011 and 2022. The assessment of the severity of AR was made by the PAREO score and rhinomanometry.

Results
The population included 196 cases of occupational AR with a mean age of 39.69 ± 7.9 years and a clear female predominance (65.3%). The most represented sector of activity was the textile sector (49.5%) with a professional seniority of 15.2± 8.1 years. Active smoking was reported in 19.4% of cases. The PAREO score was 5.78 ± 1.6. Rhinitis was severe in 34.7% and 27% according to PAREO score and rhinomanometry respectively. A significant association between the PAREO score and active smoking was reported (r = 0.28, p=0.027). However, no association was found between active smoking and the severity of AR measured by rhinomanometry.

Discussion and conclusion
Active smoking can have harmful consequences in the aggravation of occupational allergic pathologies, especially rhinitis. Community awareness should be raised about the effects of smoking on AR, and the society should be trained for smoking cessation.
P-009 OCCUPATIONAL IMPACT OF ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS
Authors: Hakim Zina , Sellami Imen , Kchaou Amel , Dhouib Feriel , Hammami Kaouthar Jmal , Masmoudi Mohamed Larbi , Hajjaji Mounira , Kotti Nada , Bahloul Emna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Given the diversity of occupational allergens, the allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is the main cause of occupational dermatitis. Experiencing a quasi-permanent pruritus or visible lesions can impair quality of life. The aims of our study are to investigate the occupational origin of ACD and evaluate its impact on work.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study on patients patch-tested for ACD lesions. Data were collected using a synoptic form completed to patch-tests results.

Results
Our population included 32 patients (sex ratio 0.88) with a mean age of 41.6 years. Eczema was the major complaint (84.4%), followed by urticaria (12.5%) and dyshidrosis (6.5%). The most prevalent allergens were nickel (25%), Potassium-dichromate (18.75%) and cobalt (15.6%). Lesions were lichenified, vesicular and erythematous in 35%, 30% and 25% of cases respectively, mostly located on the upper limb (71.9%). The patch test was positive in 71.9% of cases, more than half of them were consistent with the occupational exposure history. ACD had an occupational impact in 53.1% of individuals: recurrent work interruptions (34.4%), job retraining (18.75%), early retirement (3.1%) and definite cessation of work (3.1%).

Discussion
Occupational skin diseases are the most reported occupational diseases, the hands are the most intensely exposed sites to contact allergens. ACD mostly occur in hairdressers, metal workers, healthcare workers, often leads to prolonged sick-leave and frequently requires long-term treatment.

Conclusion
Investigating an eventual occupational origin of ACD can be challenging. Although treatment may provide temporary relief, identifying the culprit allergen may help the clinician counsel on how to avoid exposure.
P-012 SOLAR RADIATION AND IMMUNE EFFECTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR OUTDOOR WORKERS IN LIGHT OF A CHANGING CLIMATE
Authors: Grandi Carlo , Lancia Andrea , D’Ovidio Maria Concetta 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
UV radiation is recognized to alter the immune response. In particular, both UVB and UVA stimulate innate immunity while tend to inhibit adaptive immunity. UVB and UVA are present in the solar spectrum, whose targets are skin and eye. Consequently, skin immunity is affected by solar UV radiation and this may lead to both local and systemic effects. Outdoor workers are variably exposed to Solar Radiation (SR) and to the impact of Climate Change (CC).

Methods
Analyzing the existing literature on SR and immune response as well as on CC and outdoor working activities at risk.

Results
Immune system is crucial to neutralize pathogens, in allergies and autoimmune diseases as well as for cancer control (including skin cancer induced by SR). CC and stratospheric ozone are mutually interacting and the net result is a likely increase in SR exposure. Outdoor workers employed in a number of activities conducted or mainly conducted outdoors are also exposed to a number of risk factors that are modulated by both SR and CC.

Discussion
Risk assessment and management for outdoor workers is of increasing complexity because of a changing climate affecting the exposure to SR and to a number of physical, chemical and biological agents. Individual immune features deserve much more attention in this regard.

Conclusion
Occupational health practices have to take into account the implementation of emerging methodologies (e.g. omics) in exposure assessment, health surveillance and identification of vulnerable subgroups as well as to address emerging issues like those connected to microbiota and occupational health.
P-013 MONITORING OF PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL POLLUTANTS FOR THE STUDY OF OCCUPATIONAL ALLERGIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN TWO WORKPLACES LOCATED IN DIFFERENT ITALIAN SITES
Authors: D’Ovidio Maria Concetta , Lancia Andrea , Renzi Simona Di , Melis Paola , Ariano Renato , Pelliccioni Armando , Capone Pasquale , Rita Federico Di , Samele Pasquale , Valentini Marco , Grandi Carlo , Calidonna Claudia Roberta , Ammoscato Ivano , Gioffrè Angela , Magri Donatella 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
INAIL Research Centers in Monte Porzio Catone (MPC, Rome) and Lamezia Terme (LT, Catanzaro) are geographically different. An active collaboration was realized with ISAC-CNR-LT. Bridging the competences on occupational health and atmospheric monitoring we realized monitoring campaigns mainly aimed to find interaction between aerobiological, physical, chemical and meteorological parameters.

Methods
Airborne pollen grains were sampled in different areas, indoor and outdoor, using a Hirst-type volumetric sampler and a real-time sampler. The last one is also able to detect other aerobiological particles. Moreover, different meteorological parameters have been measured to evaluate correlation among them.

Results
Samplings were performed both on hourly and daily resolution. Data processing is ongoing and appropriate statistical analyses will be applied. Temperature (sample rate of 1 minutes), relative humidity (with the same rate), precipitation and wind speed will be the main parameters analysed in relation to aerobiological particles. Solar irradiance, ground-level O3, PMx, CO, NOx were also measured.

Discussion
The interactions of organic and inorganic air pollutants with weather parameters may contribute to worsen the respiratory symptoms due to allergy. Previous results of indoor aerobiological monitoring in MPC highlighted the importance of occupants and weather parameters on pollen. Outdoor monitoring extended to meteorological and chemical parameters was conducted in LT associated with real-time aerobiological evaluation.

Conclusion
Targeted monitoring campaigns will be planned in the same periods in MPC, LT and Sapienza University of Rome, representative of suburban, rural and urban areas respectively, aimed at highlighting the role of weather variables and chemical pollutants on aerobiological particles.
O-013 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SURFACE COATING DISINFECTANT AGAINST ESKAPE ORGANISMS ON VARIOUS SURFACES
Authors: Matuka Dikeledi , Sandhleni Gift , Muleba Lufuno , Jones David , Singh Tanusha 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Disinfectants can reduce microbial contamination of inanimate surfaces, thus minimising the risk of disease transmission. This study assessed the antimicrobial activity and effectiveness of long-lasting surface disinfectants against ESKAPE organisms.

Methods
The surface coating disinfectant (coated once) and 70% ethanol (control) were tested against ~1x106 CFU/ml concentration of ESKAPE bacteria on five different surfaces (stainless steel, wood, glass, plastic, and ceramic tile) for 12 weeks. All organisms were quantified before and after treatment with disinfectants. The effectiveness was calculated using the log and percentage reduction formulae. Microsoft Excel 2016 was used to analyze the data.

Results
Overall, the two disinfectants tested mostly achieved an average ≤ 2 log reduction on all surfaces until week 12, except for a few. SD-ST totally decreased S. aureus on stainless steel within the first four weeks and K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, and E. aerogenes in week 1, compared to 70% ethanol (week 2 for S. aureus and K. pneumoniae). K. pneumoniae showed a complete reduction on glass, stainless steel, and ceramic tile for SDST and on plastic for 70% ethanol on week 1. Both disinfectants reduced E. faecium by ≤ 2 log reduction except for glass and plastic. Ethanol consistently achieved a 6-log reduction on all surfaces when tested against P. aeruginosa in week 1, whereas SD-ST was only fully effective on wood, glass, and ceramic tile.

Discussion and conclusion
This study found that SD-ST and 70% ethanol did not meet the recommended 99.999% (5 log reduction) for ESKAPE organisms, thus important implications for infection prevention and control.