bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The image of the tesseract house and biblical allusions in Robert A. Heinlein’s “- And he built a crooked house”
Authors: Гончарова Н.Н. 
Published: July 2024

предлагаемая статья посвящена исследованию образа дома-тессеракта в рассказе Роберта Хайнлайна “ - And he built a crooked house”. Наиболее полное понимание этого образа достигается благодаря анализу библейских аллюзий. В текст рассказа включены аллюзии к новозаветному Откровению Иоанна Богослова и ветхозаветным Книгам Бытия, Исход, Книге Иисуса Навина, Книге пророка Осии. В образе дома-тессеракта пародийно представлен новый Иерусалим. Персонажи Квинтуса Тила и Гомера Бейли сопоставимы с фигурами строителей ветхозаветной скинии, Веселиила и Аголиава. Имя Quintus Teal отсылает к повествованию Откровения о печатях, наложенных на свиток. Имя Homer Bailey – к изображению жены пророка Осии. Образ спасения героев рассказа из дома-тессеракта ассоциируется с преданием о разрушении Иерихона. Другой смыслообразующей аллюзией рассказа служит аллюзия к детскому стишку о кривом человечке, которая вынесена в его заглавие. Сближение образов дома-тессеракта и «кривого домишки» позволяет связать первый с теорией хаоса [1] и рассматривать рассказ в качестве текста-«оберега». Образ дома-тессеракта также служит пародией на горницу Тайной вечери и христианский храм. В исследовании проведена смысловая параллель между домом-тессерактом и проектом храма Христа Спасителя А.Л. Витберга.
this article is devoted to the study of the image of the tesseract house in Robert A. Heinlein’s “ - And he built a crooked house”. The most complete understanding of this image is achieved through the analysis of biblical allusions. The text of the story includes allusions to the New Testament Revelation to John and the Old Testament Books of Genesis, Exodus, the Book of Joshua, and the Book of Hosea. The tesseract house is a parodic representation of the new Jerusalem. The figures of Quintus Teal and Homer Bailey are comparable to those of the builders of the Old Testament tabernacle, Bezalel and Oholiab. The name ‘Quintus Teal’ refers to the Revelation narrative of the seven seals, which were used to close the scroll. The image of the protagonists’ escape from the tesseract house is associated with the story of the destruction of Jericho. Another meaning-forming allusion of the story is the allusion to the crooked man nursery rhyme, which is found in the title of the story. The convergence of the images of the tesseract house and the crooked house allows one to connect the former with the chaotic theory [1] and regard the story as a “charm” text. The image of the tesseract house also parodies the Cenacle and a Christian temple. The research draws a parallel between the tesseract house and Witberg’s project of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.
The concept of HUMAN in English-language works
Authors: Гамзаева С.Н. , Шамсудинова С.Э. 
Published: July 2024

данная статья посвящена исследованию репрезентации концепта HUMAN в произведениях английских авторов. В статье рассматривается происхождение и многозначность термина «концепт» с точки зрения лингвистики. Авторы обсуждают структуру мышления, анализ и функционирования концептов в течение человеческой жизни, а также методы исследования этих понятий. При анализе концептов в художественных произведениях необходимо определить понятие художественного концепта. Данный термин, как и термин «концепт», является камнем преткновения, поскольку художественный концепт – междисциплинарный термин и рассматривается с точки зрения разных наук. В фокусе нашего исследования находится концепт HUMAN в романах «1984» Джордж Оруэлл, «Гордость и предубеждение» Джейн Остин, «Маленькие женщины» Луиза Мэй Элкотт, «Приключения Оливера Твиста» Чарльз Диккенс. Особое внимание уделено исследованию ядерных зон концептов на примере языковых единиц man, woman, child. Статья представляет междисциплинарный подход к изучению концептов и их значимость для понимания культурно-языковых особенностей. Исследование семантической комбинаторики предполагает анализ лексического содержания и семантического состава, связанного с man, woman, child. Наибольшую частотность употребления составляет man, наименьшую – child.
this article is devoted to the study of the representation of the concept HUMAN in the works of English authors. The article considers the origin and polysemousness of the term "concept" from the point of view of linguistics. The authors discuss the structure of thinking, analysis and functioning of concepts during human life, as well as methods of research of these concepts. When analyzing concepts in artistic works, it is necessary to define the concept of an artistic concept. This term, as well as the term "concept", is a stumbling block, because the artistic concept is an interdisciplinary term and is considered from the point of view of different sciences. The focus of our study is the concept HUMAN in the novels "1984" by George Orwell, "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott, "The Adventures of Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens. Special attention is paid to the study of nuclear zones of concepts on the example of linguistic units man, woman, child. The article presents an interdisciplinary approach to the study of concepts and their significance for understanding cultural and linguistic peculiarities. The study of semantic combinatorics involves the analysis of lexical content and semantic composition associated with man, woman, child. The highest frequency of use is man, the lowest – child.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah yang Mendapatkan Penolakan Klaim Asuransi Jiwa di Indonesia
Authors: Ardhi Muhammad Maulana , Elsina L Rosalinda 
Published: July 2024

Pada kegiatan asuransi sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan posisi antara nasabah sebagai tertanggung dan pemegang polis dengan perusahaan asuransi sebagai penanggung yang akan menimbulkan masalah yakni keputusan penolakan klaim asuransi jiwa. Dimana salah satu faktor penyebab penolakan klaim yakni multi tafsir pada polis oleh nasabah dan kesalahan pemberian informasi oleh agen asuransi sedangkan dalam penyelesaian sengketanya, perusahaan asuransi akan memegang teguh bahwa klaim harus sesuai dengan polis. Oleh karena itu, Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan isu hukum terkait bagaimana prosedur nasabah dalam melakukan klaim pada asuransi jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami mekanisme atau prosedur pengajuan klaim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni secara normatif dengan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan; konseptual; dan kasus yakni pada Putusan No. 155/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Ut dan Putusan No. 620/Pdt.G/2014 PN.Jkt.Sel. Sehingga didapati kesimpulan bahwa dalam hal melakukan klaim asuransi jiwa maka Nasabah wajib melakukan pengajuan klaim sesuai prosedural yakni Pertama, melakukan pelaporan segera; Kedua, Nasabah wajib menyertakan bukti-bukti yang telah ditentukan dalam polis; Ketiga, klaim yang dimohonkan dapat diajukan 30 hari setelah berakhirnya perawatan. Selanjutnya Perusahaan melakukan investigasi, apabila dalam pengajuan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan di buku polis maka klaim yang diajukan akan ditolak
IMPLEMENTASI KONVERSI AKAD MURABAHAH MENJADI AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN UMUM DI KOSPIN JASA SYARIAH TEGAL
Authors: Hidayati Khikmatul , Handoko Alip Toto , Fabianto Eko 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya konversi akad di Kospin Jasa Syariah Tegal dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konversi akad yang dilakukan di Kospin Jasa Syariah Tegal, serta bagaimana pandangan DSN-MUI terkait proses konversi akad yang dilakukan di Kospin Jasa Syariah Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode field research, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa konversi akad pada Kospin Jasa Syariah Tegal dilakukan berdasarkan surat permohonan yang diajukan nasabah berupa permintaan penurunan angsuran per bulan. Berdasarkan kesepakatan antara pihak Kospin dengan nasabah kemudian dilakukan konversi pada pembiayaan umum dari akad murabahah menjadi akad musyarah mutanaqishah. Konversi akad murabahah menjadi akad musyarakah mutanaqishah dilakukan ketika penyelamatan pembiayaan tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan strategi sebelumnya dan hanya dilakukan pada nasabah yang masih prospektif. Pelaksanaan konversi akad pada Kospin Jasa Syariah Tegal ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.49/DSN-MUI/II/2005, namun pemilihan konversi akad dari akad murabahah menjadi akad musyarakah mutanaqishah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No.73/DSN-MUI/XI/2008
Development and Performance Evaluation of Grain De-Huller
Authors: Nadew Abayineh Awgichew , Hirpho Rabira Nuguse , Wako Abe Tullo 
Published: July 2024

Manual de-hulling of different grains has been a time-consuming and tedious operation. From locally available and low cost motorized grain de-huller was therefore developed, fabricated and evaluated on different grains. The de-hulling operation of the machine is achieving by combination of abrasive and impact forces. The machine consists of a hopper, a de-hulling unit consisting of a shaft with Beater arrangement on it and which rub the grains against cylinder and grain to grains, an outlet for collection of de-hulled and a frame made of rectangular pipe mild steel. Rice, wheat, Oat and barley were the grains used for evaluating the performance of machine. Besides de-hulling operation the machine also tested on splitting of di-cotyledon such as bean, pea and lentil. The average de-hulling Capacity and efficiencies of the machine were 215 kg /hr and 86.22 %, 243 kg/hr and 91.01 %, 204 kg/hr and 90.94 %, and 282 kg/hr and 97.87%, on rice, wheat and barley oat grains respectively.
Development of Evaporative Cooling System for Preservation of Tomato
Authors: Nadew Abayineh , Nuguse Rabira 
Published: July 2024

The portable tomato cooler was developed and evaluated for storage capacity of 50 and 200 kg having overall dimensions of 900 x 800 x 770 and 1320 x 900 x 1100 mm respectively. To evaluate its performance, different filling materials such as tef straw, wheat straw, sacks (doniya) and sponge (foam) was used. Selection of filling material was based on the cost, water holding capacity, rate of evaporation of water from filled material and easy availability. Tomato fruits were stored in an on-farm evaporative cooler for 19 days. The effect of filling materials on Physiological weight loss (PLW), inside temperature, inside relative humidity and cooling efficiency of four filling materials were studied. The weight loss varied between 8.51 to 23 % and 5.09 to 14.89 % during storage in 200 and 50 kg capacity evaporative cooler respectively. The mechanical test such as cooling efficiency for each filling material was determined and it was recorded as maximum in sponge and rages from 91 to 95 %. The maximum storage life of 19 days was found in sponge. Sponge (foam) was performed better when compared with other filling material. It was most economical filing material over the other filling materials.
Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan Digital Bagi Binaan UMKM
Authors: Reksono Bayu , Sunjayani Dinar Novandia , Nurhayati Fitri , Nurhayati Fitri , Sampurnaningsih Sri Retnaning , Zulfitra Zulfitra 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan wawasan tentang literasi keuangan digital pada binaan UMKM SMK Negeri 1 Pacet Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kepada instansi terkait yaitu siswa melalui workshop dan sosialisasi serta pelatihan berupa penjelasan penerapan ilmu manajemen dalam pengetahuan literasi keuangan digital terhadap perilaku konsumtif binaan UMKM SMK Negeri 1 Pacet Cianjur. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa melalui program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), Binaan UMKM SMK Negeri 1 Pacet Cianjur memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai peningkatan literasi keuangan digital generasi Z, dan diharapkan terhindar dari kejahatan siber digital dan pinjaman online dengan bunga tinggi.
Caracterização dos cardápios de meios de hospedagem quanto à oferta de opções para pessoas com alergias e intolerâncias alimentares
Authors: Silva Elga Batista da , Marques Anderson Campêlo 
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho buscou investigar a disponibilidade de opções para pessoas com alergias alimentares e/ou intolerâncias alimentares nos cardápios dos meios de hospedagem em canais online. Foram encontrados 16 cardápios, por meio de busca remota nos principais sites de reservas. Sobre o número de opções de alimentos e bebidas presentes nesses menus verificou-se ampla variedade de alimentos e bebidas (1441 opções de alimentos e 1167 de bebidas), sendo 224 opções de alimentos e uma de bebida sem alérgenos; nove restaurantes inseriram ícones com informações para pessoas com alergias ou intolerâncias alimentares em seus cardápios. Tais conteúdos podem evitar a exposição do consumidor aos alimentos causadores de alergias ou intolerâncias alimentares, pois possibilitam a identificação de alérgenos nas opções do cardápio. Observou-se a necessidade de adequações nos serviços de alimentação para pessoas que demandam uma alimentação diferenciada, e a criação de processos para garantir a segurança do alimento desse público, bem como informá-lo sobre as composições dos pratos e bebidas.
Enhancing Student Engagement in Entrepreneurship Education for Undergraduate Student through Gamification Methods
Authors: Satria Vinza Hedi , Zuhroh Nur Fatimatuz , Sari Juwita 
Published: July 2024

Aims: This research aimed to assess and implement gamification methods in teaching entrepreneurship learning materials at the undergraduate level. The study anticipates its findings to serve as a benchmark for educators seeking to enhance student engagement in their courses, particularly in Entrepreneurship. These outcomes are expected to offer practical insights and strategies for improving learning experiences and outcomes across various educational disciplines.
Study design: The research’s method consists of three phases: First is to design the gamification method, second is the implementation and third is evaluation to understand the effect of gamification on student engagement in class.
Place and Duration of Study: The research will be conducted over a period of one week for a single topic. It will involve one class of college students which consists of 48 students from those who are enrolled in the entrepreneurship course.
Methodology: The first phase of the research will design the gamification method for one learning material. For current research, one learning material were chosen based on curriculum applied by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Surabaya. The curriculum from mentioned educational institute were chosen since all the respondents participated in the research were student from fore-mentioned educational institute. Thus, a gamification of Break-Even Point was created during this phase. Second, the implementation, the students were asked to do certain assignments related to the research. Third, after completing the assignments, students are asked to provide evaluations of the tasks they worked on in the form of questionnaire surveys. These evaluations are then analyzed and form the basis of the research results.
Results: From 48 students, roughly 88% of the student (42 students) were interested with the gamification method given to them and it increase their knowledge on the topics. 10 students already know the topic delivered by the gamification from previous course they had attended but think that the gamification method is interesting. The rest of the students feel no effect from the gamification at all.
Conclusion: From the result of the research, it is safe to assume that gamification method is effective to increase student engagement. Most students agreed when asked if the Entrepreneurship material presented was enjoyable. When asked if the method used was more engaging than traditional oral teaching, most students also agreed. Some students even suggested using the same method for future lessons.
Assessment of Drought Stress of Two Genotypes of Sorghum (Sorghun bicolor L.) Using Physiological Parameters
Authors: Tambe Snehal A. , A. S Jondhale, , Wagh B. D. 
Published: July 2024

The present experiment conducted in the period of rabi season at Sorghum Improvement Project, M.P.K.V., Rahuri, Maharashtra during the period of 2016 to 2017. During investigation to observed the physiological parameters under non stress and moisture stress condition with cross two genotypes SPV 1830 x IS 6427. In this study of mean performance of the basic generation P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2 of the cross SPV 1830 x IS 6427 was observed various physiological parameters viz. photosynthetic rate, rate of transpiration, stomatal conductance, relative leaf water content, SPAD reading, total chlorophyll content and chlorophyll stability index. The present results to observed the B2 and F1 generation recorded significantly highest photosynthesis rate (25.98 and 22.47 µ mole CO2 m-2s-1) under non stress and moisture stress condition, respectively. The parent B1 recorded highest transpiration rate (3.27 and 1.92 mmole H2O m-2s-1) under non stress and moisture stress condition, respectively. The F1 and B1 generation recorded significantly the highest mean for stomatal conductance (0.24 and 0.18 mole m-2 s-1) under non stress condition and moisture stress condition, respectively. The B1 generation recorded the highest total chlorophyll content (3.30 and 2.08 %) under non stress and moisture stress condition, respectively. The present experimental study to observe physiological parameters of sorghum cross two genotype (SPV 1830 x IS 6427) directly affected in growth and grain yield under non-stress and moisture stress condition. Therefore, present study to find out the drought stress effects on sorghum through the physiological parameters.
Canopy Management in Guava with Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer is a Boon for the Farming Community for its Continued Yield
Authors: Kumari Mamta , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: July 2024

Guava fruit is known for its delicacy having Balance acid-base relationship, rich in minerals, salt, and vitamins. In other words, it is a poor man’s apple. Krishi Vigyan Kendra Sabour Bhagalpur has established a guava orchard of 1.75 5. hectares of select and selected Allahabad safeda variety for trial in training and pruning of guava and its management in other parts of the year during 2015-16,16-17&17 -18. As per recommendation, Guava, canopy management requires three training and pruning. In KVK trial we have gone through two training pruning one deep pruning in end of January & Feburary with fertiliser and insect disease management, and in September-October, light pruning with the recommended dose of fertiliser that is 100g urea + 75g DAP + 150g NOP + 2.5kg Compost+ 250 g Azospirrilium @ 30 days of interval has shown the best result average yield 12 kg fruits/plants from four-year-old plants in rainy season harvest. Planting distance was kept at 2m x 3m I.e. plant to plant distance 2. And Row to row distance 3m that accommodate 1667 plants in one hectare of land yields 200 quintal sold at 15/kg. Light training and pruning was followed with fertilizer application yields 4.5 kg fruits per plant. Total yield obtained was 75 quintal sold @ rs 70 /kg with successive flowering that gives extra yield to the farmers at high remuneration and disease free production.
Animal Models for Candidiasis
Authors: Conti Heather R. , Huppler Anna R. , Whibley Natasha , Gaffen Sarah L. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractMultiple forms of candidiasis are clinically important in humans. Established murine models of disseminated, oropharyngeal, vaginal, and cutaneous candidiasis caused by Candida albicans are described in this unit. Detailed materials and methods for C. albicans growth and detection are also described. Curr. Protoc. Immunol. 105:19.6.1‐19.6.17. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Microstructural controls on the physical and mechanical properties of edifice‐forming andesites at Volcán de Colima, Mexico
Authors: Heap M. J. , Lavallée Y. , Petrakova L. , Baud P. , Reuschlé T. , Varley N. R. , Dingwell D. B. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe reliable assessment of volcanic unrest must rest on an understanding of the rocks that form the edifice. It is their microstructure that dictates their physical properties and mechanical behavior and thus the response of the edifice to stress perturbations during unrest. We evaluate the interplay between microstructure and rock properties for a suite of edifice‐forming rocks from Volcán de Colima (Mexico). Microstructural analyses expose (1) a pervasive, isotropic microcrack network, (2) a high, subspherical vesicle density, and (3) a wide vesicle size distribution. This complex microstructure severely impacts their physical and mechanical properties. In detail, porosities are high and range from 8 to 29%. As a consequence, elastic wave velocities, Youngs moduli, and uniaxial compressive strengths are low, and permeabilities are high. All of the rock properties demonstrate a wide range. For example, strength decreases by a factor of 8 and permeability increases by 4 orders of magnitude over the porosity range. Below a porosity of 11–14%, the permeability‐porosity trend follows a power law with a much higher exponent. Microstructurally, this represents a critical vesicle content that efficiently connects the microcrack population and permits a much more direct path through the sample, rather than restricting flow to long and tortuous microcracks. Values of tortuosity inferred from the Kozeny‐Carman permeability model support this hypothesis. However, we find that the complex microstructure precludes a complete description of their mechanical behavior through micromechanical modeling. We urge that the findings of this study be considered in volcanic hazard assessments at andesitic stratovolcanoes.
Zircon U‐Pb geochronology of the Mount Givens Granodiorite: Implications for the genesis of large volumes of eruptible magma
Authors: Frazer Ryan E. , Coleman Drew S. , Mills Ryan D. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe Mount Givens Granodiorite, a large pluton in the central Sierra Nevada batholith, California, is similar in area to zoned intrusive suites yet is comparatively chemically and texturally homogenous. New zircon U‐Pb geochronology indicates that the pluton was constructed over at least 7 Ma from 97.92 ± 0.06 Ma to 90.87 ± 0.05 Ma. Combining the new geochronology with the exposed volume of the pluton yields an estimated magma flux of <0.001 km3/a. The geochronologic data are at odds with the previously speculated links between plutons such as the Mount Givens Granodiorite and large‐volume homogeneous ignimbrites (often termed monotonous intermediates). Existing data indicate that large plutons accumulate at rates of ≤0.001 km3/a, 1–2 orders of magnitude less than fluxes calculated for dated monotonous intermediates. If monotonous intermediates are remobilized, erupted plutons accumulated at rates comparable to dated examples, they should preserve a record of zircon growth of up to 10 Ma. Alternatively, the long history of zircon growth recorded in plutons may be erased during the processes of reheating and remobilization that precede supervolcano eruption. However, zircon dissolution modeling, based on hypothetical temperature‐time histories for preeruptive monotonous intermediates, indicates that rejuvenation events would not sufficiently dissolve zircon. We suggest that eruptions of monotonous intermediates occur during high magmatic flux events, leaving little behind in the intrusive rock record, whereas low fluxes favor pluton accumulation.