bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psikoedukasi Perilaku Sehat Keluarga di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Bengkel Kota Medan (Studi Upaya Preventif Stunting)
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Buchori , Hutasuhut Dina Hidayati , Lubis Indah Sari Liza 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dan dirancang sebagai upaya nyata dalam menerapkan perilaku sehat ibu balita di kota medan khususnya di kelurahan Pulo Brayan Bengkel. Kegiatan dirancang melalui intervensi psikologi yakni psikoedukasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi Kesehatan terkait dengan perilaku sehat dan upaya preventif stunting yang menjadi isu Kesehatan di Kota Medan saat ini. Metode psikoeduasi dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan dan berpedoman dalam modul yang dirancang yang memiliki tujuan akhir supaya ibu balita yang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup terkait dengan pemenuhan gizi dimulai sejak pemenuhan gizi di dalam piring makan keluarga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu usia produktif yang memiliki balita serta melibatkan pendamping posyandu lingkungan sekitar.

Kata kunci: perilaku sehat, ibu balita, preventif stunting, pemenuhan gizi keluarga, psikoedukasi.

This activity was carried out and designed as a real effort to implement healthy behavior for mothers of toddlers in the city of Medan, especially in the Pulo Brayan Bengkel sub-district. The activities are designed through psychological intervention, namely psychoeducation, which aims to provide health education related to healthy behavior and preventive efforts for stunting, which is a health issue in the city of Medan at the moment. The psychoeducation method is packaged in the form of activities and is guided by a designed module which has the ultimate goal so that mothers of toddlers who are participants in this research have sufficient knowledge related to fulfilling nutrition starting from fulfilling nutrition on the family dinner plate. This activity involves mothers of productive age who have toddlers and involves posyandu assistants in the surrounding environment.

Keywords: healthy behavior, mothers of toddlers, preventing stunting, fulfilling family nutrition, psychoeducation
Pembuatan Kroket Berbahan Dasar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas) dengan Isian Sayur dan Daging Ayam
Authors: Friska Hernita  , Sumayyah Assa’adah Lubis  , Sa’adatun Nizwah Siregar  , Fadilla Roji  
Published: August 2024

Kroket merupakan makanan pembuka pedas dan sejenis hidangan kontinental yang terbuat dari karbohidrat dan protein hewani dengan tambahan sayuran. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sampali Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat atau memberdayakan masyarakat melalui seminar pelatihan yang memanfaatkan Ubi jalar sebagai bahan pokok pengganti kentang dalam pembuatan kroket. Tahap pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini adalah observasi, perencanaan, tindakan (action), dan evaluasiMetode yang digunakan adalah metode PAR (Participatory Action Research). Pengabdian dengan metode ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat atau memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pendidikan kritis berdialog, diskusi publik, dan mengarah pada pembelajaran orang dewasa. Hasil kegiatan yang didapat setelah dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan mahasiswa dan masyarakat karena adanya inovasi dari mahasiswa untuk membuat kroket dari ubi jalar dengaan isisan daging dan sayur, sehingga bisa menjadi sebuah usaha untuk siswa dan bisa juga untuk masyarakat yang akan mengaplikasikannya. Dan ubi jalar yang dijadikan kroket dijual dengan harga 5000/ Pcs.
Mengatur Keuangan Rumah Tangga yang Efektif di STM SEIA SEKATA
Authors: Piala Mutiara  , Nalom Dahlan Marpaung  , Tambunan Yunita Kristina , Sumihar Simangunsong  , Melva Elvrida Pangaribuan  
Published: August 2024

Mengelola keuangan keluarga adalah penting dalam rumah tangga. Ada banyak strategi yang bisa diambil guna mengatur keuangan rumah tangga yang strategis, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, termasuk pengurangan kuantitas dan kualitas pangan keluarga serta pengelolaan utang. Sebesar apapun penghasilan yang didapat namun dengan menajemen yang buruk tentulah akan menjadi malapetaka dalam stabilitas keuangan keluarga. Selain itu, guna meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga maka juga perlu dipikirkan untuk mencari peluang-peluang baru yang bisa diandalkan untuk menambah sumber keuangan keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah ini adalah membuat orang sadar (terutama para ibu, sebagai pelaku dan pengelola ekonomi keluarga) dan terbuka pikiran mereka tentang pentingnya mengelola keuangan keluarga yang baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sekarang dan masa depan. Dengan pengabdian ini diharapkan ada perubahan dalam pola pikir dan sikap masyarakat tentang mengelola keuangan keluarga dan membuatnya lebih efisien dan efektif.
Upside-Down Logics: Falsification of the Truth and Truthification of the False
Authors: Smarandache Florentin 
Published: August 2024

This paper is about funny science, recreational mathematics, upside-down thinking, or contradictory reasoning (to think backward). Since a statement in some conditions may be true, in other conditions false, and a third type of conditions partially true and partially false. The paper presents for the first time two types of Upside-Down Logic, the first one is falsification of the Truth (when a true statement is transformed into a false one), and the second one is the opposite: Truthification of the False (when a false statement is transformed into a true one) - within the frame of Recreational Neutrosophy. All transformations from <A> to <antiA> or vice versa should be real, making sense in our real world. Kind of magic logic! Falsification and Truthification are mostly used in the Social Sciences (Anthropology, Archaeology, Economics, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Politics, Psychology, Sociology), Philosophy, etc. excelling in Politics:Falsifying the Truth of Enemies[We seek to diminish the enemy's positive side to the point of cancellation and to increase the enemy’s negative side to the point of exaggeration;] and Truthifying the False of the Friends[The opposite: We seek to decrease the friend’s negative side to the point of cancellation, and to increase the friend's positive side to the point of exaggeration.].
Hak untuk Kesehatan dalam Konteks Medical Tourism Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Dwi Lestari Indah Sari  
Published: August 2024

Medical tourism is a global phenomenon in which individuals travel across countries to receive medical or health care. Although not directly recognized as a major component of human rights (HAM), medical tourism has a relevant impact on human rights aspects in countries like Indonesia. The Indonesian government has an important role in regulating medical tourism by taking into account the human rights framework. This involves developing regulations that ensure the protection of patient rights, monitoring quality medical practice, and fulfilling access to health services for all citizens, both local and medical tourists. This article provides a brief analysis of how medical tourism can impact several aspects of human rights including the right to health. However, this approach also raises questions about equitable access to medical care for local populations. In order to maintain a balance between benefits and negative impacts, implementing medical tourism in accordance with human rights principles will support the sustainable goal of providing quality and equitable medical care for all individuals, without violating human rights.
Holistic Analysis of ‘Women Empowerment’ – A Vital Quintessence from Legal, Business and Economic Perspective
Authors: Bandopadhyay Samrat , Banerjee Reena 
Published: August 2024

The varied dimensions of ‘Women Empowerment’ have to be analysed from economic, political, social, cultural, psychological, philosophical and technological perspective. The empowerment of women is a holistic concept. India has been testimony to the diverse and vast cultural heritage unique to itself from time immemorial. History is replete with examples of the contribution of India for gender neutrality, equality and upliftment perspective. A man and a woman are equal and strong pillars in the edifice and bulwark of cultural fabric for society’s growth. The historic contribution of Maitreyi and Gargi are monumental in not only from the perspective of cultural and social development but also from the view of women empowerment. The jurisprudence on woman empowerment has to be seen in a holistic manner. There is a vital facet of legal dimension of the economic and social contribution of the woman in the ecosystem of growth and development of the nation. The international efforts in the sphere of women empowerment by Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has been instrumental in addressing some of the pertinent issues in that domain. Tackling the issues of women empowerment via Statutory provisions and by strengthening the statutory provisions in the extant laws has to be seen synergistically with the concerted efforts at community, national and international level for empowering woman with education, health care, access to basic amenities among others. The role played by women has a cultural and social dimension also which requires an inclusive and synchronized efforts in tandem by all the stakeholders in the value chain of economy and in the societal ecosystem.
Women Prison Inmates &Their Children at Bachha Barrack During Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Kusum Sonali 
Published: August 2024

In view of the successive directions issued by the Supreme Court (SC) in the recent landmark case of “Re inhuman conditions in 1382 Prison” court has identified emerging trend of increasing number, vulnerable condition of women prison inmates and their children in prisons across India. “An estimated number of 1,320 children are living with the mother women prison inmates including under trials, convicts. “The number of women inmates in Indian prisons increased upto 11.3%, in a span of few years from 2011 to 2015, Roughly 1,817 children are found living in prisons with their mothers as on the year 2014 across different prison in the country”. The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Empowerment of Women (submitted its report on ‘Women in Detention and Access to Justice’ 2017 reiterated the issues concerning women inmates and their children. In keeping with these, certain landmark legal, regulatory, judicial directives exist to safeguard the interest of women inmates and their children. However in Pandemic Covid 19, the condition of bachha barrack remains extremely vulnerable children of women inmates. Due to overcrowding, the covid 19 pandemic makes it difficult for covid safety protocols to be followed. The existing condition of diet, medicines, education of children remains suspended during pandemic Covid 19.
Illegal Sand Mining: an Unsustainable Approach Encroaching Environment
Authors: Chauhan Vrinda 
Published: August 2024

There are continuous efforts being made to outshine every other nation in the contexts of development. Efforts are channelled to prove that India is a YES country to every sort of development soon to be labelled as the developed country touching altitudes of development. Lesser do we find any budgetary allocation at the large scale being put up just to ensure that developmental activity does not coincide rather encroaches our environment affecting climate, biodiversity and living entities. Juxtapose it is reported that budgets are being cut short which were allocated for it. As per the World Wildlife Fund, sand is the most extractive resource. To put it thus, sand mining is done to meet up the demands of ever rising construction industry which is currently taking leaps and bounds to catch up with the rising urbanisation. But this is done at the cost of rivers which thus change their course affecting marine lives further causing floods to the worse. The economic needs and the ever-rising competition have led to illegal sand mining. This has become a pan India problem, where restricting this illegal activity invites goons/mafia taking tolls on the lives and threatening the whistleblowers. This paper is an attempt to address this grave situation of illegal sand mining in India. Whether there is any framework to check such activities? Where does India stand to rebuild the already lost habitat and encroached riverbeds? What is the sustainable solution of the problem of illegal sand mining? How to check the Sand mafia and goons? Finally, the road ahead how to replenish and make efforts to save this resource for future use.
Processes controlling the distributions of Cd and PO4 in the ocean
Authors: Quay Paul , Cullen Jay , Landing William , Morton Peter 
Published: May 2015

AbstractDepth profiles of dissolved Cd and PO4 from a global data compilation were used to derive the Cd/P of particles exported from the surface layer, and the results indicate lowest values in the North Atlantic (0.17 ± 0.05), highest in the Southern (0.56 ± 0.24), and intermediate in the South Indian (0.31 ± 0.14) and North Pacific (0.36 ± 0.08) Ocean basins. The Cd/P of exported particles in high nutrient‐low chlorophyll (HNLC) regions is twice that for particles exported in non‐HNLC regions as is the fractionation effect during biological uptake of Cd and PO4, and these trends primarily determine the spatial trends of dissolved Cd/PO4 observed in the surface ocean. In deep waters the lowest dissolved Cd/PO4 of 0.23 ± 0.07 is found in the North Atlantic Ocean and the result primarily of low Cd/PO4 of North Atlantic Deep Water (0.23). In contrast, deep waters in the Southern Ocean have significantly higher dissolved Cd/PO4 (0.30 ± 0.06), which is a result of the Cd/PO4 of upwelled deep water from the South Pacific and South Indian (0.28) and the high Cd/P of degrading particles. A multibox model that accounts for the impacts of particle degradation and thermohaline circulation in the deep sea yields dissolved Cd and PO4 interbasin trends close to observations. Model experiments illustrate the dependence of the dissolved Cd/PO4 of the deep sea on the extent of HNLC conditions in the Southern Ocean and the impact on reconstructing paleo PO4 concentrations from a Cd proxy.
Inverse procedure for high‐latitude ionospheric electrodynamics: Analysis of satellite‐borne magnetometer data
Authors: Matsuo Tomoko , Knipp Delores J. , Richmond Arthur D. , Kilcommons Liam , Anderson Brian J. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThis paper presents an analysis of data from the magnetometers on board the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F‐15, F‐16, F‐17, and F‐18 satellites and the Iridium satellite constellation, using an inverse procedure for high‐latitude ionospheric electrodynamics, during the period of 29–30 May 2010. The Iridium magnetometer data are made available through the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) program. The method presented here is built upon the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics procedure but with a more complete treatment of the prior model uncertainty to facilitate an optimal inference of complete polar maps of electrodynamic variables from irregularly distributed observational data. The procedure can provide an objective measure of uncertainty associated with the analysis. The cross‐validation analysis, in which the DMSP data are used as independent validation data sets, suggests that the procedure yields the spatial prediction of DMSP perturbation magnetic fields from AMPERE data alone with a median discrepancy of 30–50 nT. Discrepancies larger than 100 nT are seen in about 20% of total samples, whose location and magnitude are generally consistent with the previously identified discrepancy between DMSP and AMPERE data sets. Resulting field‐aligned current (FAC) patterns exhibit more distinct spatial patterns without spurious high‐frequency oscillatory features in comparison to the FAC products provided by AMPERE. Maps of the toroidal magnetic potential and FAC estimated from both AMPERE and DMSP data under four distinctive interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions during a magnetic cloud event demonstrate the IMF control of high‐latitude electrodynamics and the opportunity for future scientific investigation.
Occurrence of equatorial spread F during intense geomagnetic storms
Authors: Ray S. , Roy B. , Das A. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractEquatorial spread F (ESF) has been observed in response to the prompt penetration of magnetospheric electric field to equatorial latitudes during intense (minimum Dst ≤ −100 nT; Bz ≤ −10 nT for at least 3 h) magnetic storms using global ion density plots of Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) over nearly one solar cycle (1996–2005). Geostationary amplitude scintillation observations from Calcutta at VHF and L band for 1996–2005 and GPS amplitude scintillation measurements during 2004–2005 from the Indian Satellite Based Augmentation System Geostationary and GPS Navigation Outlay (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) network of stations all over India have been used to corroborate the DMSP observations. Subsequent to the time of southward interplanetary magnetic field Bz crossing −10 nT for an intense storm, it has been observed that within 4 h, ESF is generated at a longitude where the local time is dusk.
Dynamics of intraoceanic subduction initiation: 1. Oceanic detachment fault inversion and the formation of supra‐subduction zone ophiolites
Authors: Maffione Marco , Thieulot Cedric , van Hinsbergen Douwe J. J. , Morris Antony , Plümper Oliver , Spakman Wim 
Published: May 2015

AbstractSubduction initiation is a critical link in the plate tectonic cycle. Intraoceanic subduction zones can form along transform faults and fracture zones, but how subduction nucleates parallel to mid‐ocean ridges, as in e.g., the Neotethys Ocean during the Jurassic, remains a matter of debate. In recent years, extensional detachment faults have been widely documented adjacent to slow‐spreading and ultraslow‐spreading ridges where they cut across the oceanic lithosphere. These structures are extremely weak due to widespread occurrence of serpentine and talc resulting from hydrothermal alteration, and can therefore effectively localize deformation. Here, we show geochemical, tectonic, and paleomagnetic evidence from the Jurassic ophiolites of Albania and Greece for a subduction zone formed in the western Neotethys parallel to a spreading ridge along an oceanic detachment fault. With 2‐D numerical modeling exploring the evolution of a detachment‐ridge system experiencing compression, we show that serpentinized detachments are always weaker than spreading ridges. We conclude that, owing to their extreme weakness, oceanic detachments can effectively localize deformation under perpendicular far‐field forcing, providing ideal conditions to nucleate new subduction zones parallel and close to (or at) spreading ridges. Direct implication of this, is that resumed magmatic activity in the forearc during subduction initiation can yield widespread accretion of suprasubduction zone ophiolites at or close to the paleoridge. Our new model casts the enigmatic origin of regionally extensive ophiolite belts in a novel geodynamic context, and calls for future research on three‐dimensional modeling of subduction initiation and how upper plate extension is associated with that.
High‐resolution magnetics reveal the deep structure of a volcanic‐arc‐related basalt‐hosted hydrothermal site (Palinuro, Tyrrhenian Sea)
Authors: Szitkar Florent , Petersen Sven , Caratori Tontini Fabio , Cocchi Luca 
Published: May 2015

AbstractHigh‐resolution magnetic surveys have been acquired over the partially sedimented Palinuro massive sulfide deposits in the Aeolian volcanic arc, Tyrrhenian Sea. Surveys flown close to the seafloor using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) show that the volcanic‐arc‐related basalt‐hosted hydrothermal site is associated with zones of lower magnetization. This observation reflects the alteration of basalt affected by hydrothermal circulation and/or the progressive accumulation of a nonmagnetic deposit made of hydrothermal and volcaniclastic material and/or a thermal demagnetization of titanomagnetite due to the upwelling of hot fluids. To discriminate among these inferences, estimate the shape of the nonmagnetic deposit and the characteristics of the underlying altered area—the stockwork—we use high‐resolution vector magnetic data acquired by the AUV Abyss (GEOMAR) above a crater‐shaped depression hosting a weakly active hydrothermal site. Our study unveils a relatively small nonmagnetic deposit accumulated at the bottom of the depression and locked between the surrounding volcanic cones. Thermal demagnetization is unlikely but the stockwork extends beyond the limits of the nonmagnetic deposit, forming lobe‐shaped zones believed to be a consequence of older volcanic episodes having contributed in generating the cones.
Multiparametric study of the February–April 2013 paroxysmal phase of Mt. Etna New South‐East crater
Authors: Spampinato Letizia , Sciotto Mariangela , Cannata Andrea , Cannavò Flavio , La Spina Alessandro , Palano Mimmo , Salerno Giuseppe G. , Privitera Eugenio , Caltabiano Tommaso 
Published: May 2015

AbstractBetween January 2011 and April 2013, Mt. Etna's eruptive activity consisted of episodic intracrater strombolian explosions and paroxysms from Bocca Nuova, Voragine, and the New South‐East (NSEC) summit craters, respectively. Eruptions from NSEC consisted of initial increasing strombolian activity and lava flow output, passing to short‐lasting lava fountaining. In this study we present seismic, infrasound, radiometric, plume SO2 and HCl fluxes and geodetic data collected by the INGV monitoring system between May 2012 and April 2013. The multiparametric approach enabled characterization of NSEC eruptive activity at both daily and monthly time scales and tracking of magma movement within Mt. Etna's plumbing system. While seismic, infrasound and radiometric signals give insight on the energy and features of the 13 paroxysms fed by NSEC, SO2 and halogen fluxes shed light on the likely mechanisms triggering the eruptive phenomena. GPS data provided clear evidence of pressurization of Mt. Etna's plumbing system from May 2012 to middle February 2013 and depressurization during the February–April 2013 eruptive activity. Taking into account geochemical data, we propose that the paroxysms' sequence represented the climax of a waxing‐waning phase of degassing that had started as early as December 2012, and eventually ended in April 2013. Integration of the multidisciplinary observations suggests that the February–April 2013 eruptive activity reflects a phase of release of a volatile‐rich batch of magma that had been stored in the shallow volcano plumbing system at least 4 months before, and with the majority of gas released between February and March 2013.
Antarctic ice rise formation, evolution, and stability
Authors: Favier Lionel , Pattyn Frank 
Published: May 2015

AbstractAntarctic ice rises originate from the contact between ice shelves and one of the numerous topographic highs emerging from the edge of the continental shelf. While investigations of the Raymond effect indicate their millennial‐scale stability, little is known about their formation and their role in ice shelf stability. Here we present for the first time the simulation of an ice rise using the BISICLES model. The numerical results successfully reproduce several field‐observable features, such as the substantial thinning downstream of the ice rise and the successive formation of a promontory and ice rise with stable radial ice flow center, showing that ice rises are formed during the ice sheet deglaciation. We quantify the ice rise buttressing effect, found to be mostly transient, delaying grounding line retreat significantly but resulting in comparable steady state positions. We demonstrate that ice rises are key in controlling simulations of Antarctic deglaciation.