bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA DA TÉCNICA DE MICROSCOPIA DE FORÇA ATÔMICA (AFM) E DE SUAS DERIVAÇÕES
Authors: Horta Ricardo Augusto dos Santos , Lima Weslley Eunathan Fernandes , Inácio Marília Dias de Souza , Villela Luciana Silva 
Published: August 2024

A microscopia de força atômica (AFM) é um tipo de microscopia de sonda de varredura de alta resolução que nos permite observar a estrutura da superfície de um material na escala de 0,1nm - 100µm. Ao contrário de um microscópio tradicional de imagem, a AFM fornece informações a respeito do perfil topográfico de uma amostra. Uma sonda/ponteira de menos de 10nm de espessura, suportada por um cantilever flexível, se aproxima da superfície da amostra a uma distância de alguns ângstroms, e registra as forças (Van der Waals, interações dipolo-dipolo, forças eletrostáticas) existentes entre a sonda e a superfíce. Essas forças levam a uma deflexão do cantilever. À medida que a sonda varre a superfície, os deslocamentos sofridos pelo cantilever são determinados pela Lei de Hooke (F=-K.x). Programas computacionais específicos geram o mapa tridimensional das forças de interação ao longo da superfície varrida, bem como convertem os dados obtidos em imagens tridimensionais, representando a superfície da amostra em nível atômico. A técnica de AFM possui algumas derivações. Dentre estas derivações, destacam-se a microscopia de força magnética (MFM), a microscopia eletroquímica (EC-AFM) e a AFM com pontas para manipulação de fluidos. Neste trabalho será realizada uma análise descritiva da técnica de AFM e de suas derivações. Objetiva-se a descrição do seu princípio básico de funcionamento, comparação com as demais técnicas de microscopia, bem como a identificação das principais aplicações e as contribuições destas para o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia nas áreas de ciência dos materiais, física, química, nanotecnologia e biologia.
Early Detection of Subclinical LV dysfunction in Hypertensive Patients with Myocardial Performance Index on Doppler Echo
Authors: Mariam Tahir Siddiqi Mariam Tahir Siddiqi , Hassan Abbas Abdullah Hassan Abbas Abdullah , Kamran Dawood Kamran Dawood , Sadaf Hanif Sadaf Hanif , Arsalan Masood Arsalan Masood , Muhammad Ijaz Bhatti Muhammad Ijaz Bhatti 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Doppler echocardiography can detect early diastolic dysfunction, which is a risk factor for the development of heart failure and death, even in those who are not showing any symptoms.
OBJECTIVE: To use the myocardial performance index on Doppler echo to detect early subclinical LV dysfunction.
MATERIALS & METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Gulab Devi Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Data collected after the approval from hospital's ethics committee. The research was divided into two groups, the first of which was made up of 50 healthy adult volunteers with normal echocardiograms and no cardiovascular issues. The second group included 45 people who were hypertensive and also had left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
RESULTS: The mean age of the participants in the research was 50 + 5.3 years. Patients had an average age of 47.83 + 5.61 years. The average lifespan of someone with diabetes is between 2.56 and 5.61 years.
CONCLUSION: Examinations of hypertensive individuals having normal ejection fraction using MPI with conventional pulsed-wave & tissue Doppler imaging demonstrated a high level of clinical agreement, but a low degree of diagnostic accuracy for detecting diastolic dysfunction.
Addressing the Public Health Crisis of Dyslipidemia
Authors: Mahboob Mudabbar 
Published: August 2024

Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal levels of lipids (cholesterol and/or fats) in the blood, poses a significant threat to public health worldwide. While often asymptomatic, its ramifications are profound, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including heart attacks and strokes. As the prevalence of dyslipidemia continues to rise globally, it has become imperative to address this silent but deadly health concern.
One of the primary causes of dyslipidemia is poor dietary habits, marked by the excessive consumption of saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol-rich foods. Sedentary lifestyles further exacerbate the problem, leading to obesity and metabolic syndrome, both closely linked to dyslipidemia. Additionally, genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to this condition. The consequences of dyslipidemia extend far beyond individual health, imposing a considerable economic burden on healthcare systems. The management of dyslipidemia and its associated complications requires significant financial resources, including medication, medical interventions, and long-term care. Moreover, the indirect costs, such as lost productivity and diminished quality of life, further amplify its socioeconomic impact.
Preventive measures are crucial in mitigating the burden of dyslipidemia. Public health initiatives aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles, including balanced diets and regular physical activity, are paramount. Educating individuals about the importance of cholesterol screening and early detection of dyslipidemia can facilitate timely interventions, thus reducing the risk of CVDs. Furthermore, healthcare systems must prioritize the management of dyslipidemia through comprehensive strategies. This includes ensuring access to affordable medications, implementing guidelines for lipid-lowering therapies, and integrating preventive measures into primary care settings. Additionally, targeted interventions, such as community-based programs and public awareness campaigns, can enhance population-wide efforts to combat dyslipidemia. Collaboration between governments, healthcare organizations, advocacy groups, and the private sector is essential to address the multifaceted nature of dyslipidemia effectively. By fostering partnerships and leveraging resources, we can develop sustainable solutions that promote cardiovascular health and reduce the burden of dyslipidemia on society.
In conclusion, dyslipidemia represents a major public health challenge with far-reaching implications for individuals and societies worldwide. By adopting a holistic approach that combines preventive measures, comprehensive healthcare strategies, and collaborative efforts, we can mitigate the impact of dyslipidemia and safeguard the cardiovascular well-being of current and future generations. It is imperative that we act decisively to confront this silent epidemic and pave the way towards a healthier, more resilient society.
Diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for suspected human leptospirosis in Primary Health Care
Authors: Ordóñez-Álvarez Lázaro Yoan , Díaz-Alfonso Humbelina , Blanco-Rodríguez José Ernesto , Morejón-Gómez Dianabel 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la leptospirosis es una zoonosis de distribución mundial causada por la bacteria Leptospira interrogans que se adquiere por el contacto directo o indirecto con la orina de animales infectados, los suelos o las fuentes de agua contaminada y es endémica de países tropicales con características ambientales, climáticas, laborales y socioeconómicas que favorecen su transmisiónObjetivo: diseñar un algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la sospecha de leptospirosis humana desde la Atención Primaria de Salud. Desarrollo: la investigación se sustenta en el enfoque Dialéctico Materialista que permitió profundizar en el conocimiento del proceso y sus interrelaciones en las condiciones históricas sociales de la educación de postgrado en el especialista en MGI, revelar sus principales contradicciones, seleccionar, fundamentar e integrar los métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos, además de atender postulados de la teoría de parametrización, para aplicarlos de manera integrada y consecuentemente a la investigación.Conclusiones: con el diseño del algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la sospecha de leptospirosis humana contextualizado a la Atención Primaria de Salud, dirigidos a los residentes y especialistas en Medicina General Integral se concretan los propósitos de lograr un desempeño eficiente en la transformación de la realidad del área de salud de Pinar del Río con el manejo de esta enfermedad.
Adhæsion til de hårde tandvæv med multimodale adhæsiver
Authors: Benetti Ana Raquel , Peutzfeldt Anne , Razdan Ankur 
Published: August 2024

Hovedbudskap
Multimodale bindingssystemer giver tandlægen mulighed for at vælge den bindingsstrategi, der er bedst egnet til en given klinisk opgave.
Evidensen understøtter anvendelse af multimodale bindingssystemer kombineret med selektiv emaljeætsning.
En ultrakort dentinætsning i 3 sek. kombineret med 15 sek. emaljeætsning ser også lovende ud.
The Influence of Physical Evidence, Price and Word Of Mouth on the Decision to Purchase Camphor Wood at UD. Source: Rizki
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Susanti Ike , Khitam M.Chusnul , Dj Yunni Rusmawati 
Published: August 2024

This research is to determine the influence of physical evidence, price and word of mouth on purchase decisions. The research method used was quantitative descriptive using analytical test tools, namely the determination coefficient test, multiple linear regression test, t-test and F test. From the results of data processing, the value of t calculation for physical evidence (X1) was calculated (2,470) ˃ttable (1,996) with a significance value of 0.016 < 0.005, the price (X2) was tcalculated (4,916) ˃ table (1,996) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005, word of mouth (X3) was calculated (2,119) ˃ table (1,996) with a significance value of 0.038 < 0.005, This means that physical evidence, price and word of mouth have a partial and significant effect on purchase decisions. From the F test, the F value was calculated as Fcalculated 49.478 ˃ Ftable 2.74 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that physical evidence, price and word of mouth have a simultaneous and significant effect on the purchase decision. Meanwhile, the result of multiple linear regression obtained the equation Y = 4.203 + 0.370 X1 + 0.484 X2 + 0.303 X3. Based on this study, it can be concluded that physical evidence, price and word of mouth have an influence on purchase decisions partially and simultaneously and it can be seen that price is the most dominant variable influencing consumer purchase decisions in UD. Source: Rizki.
The Influence of Grammar and Vocabulary Mastery Towards Students’ Recount Writing Text
Authors: Karlina Tia , Kusnarti Gola 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of grammar and vocabulary mastery during learning process towards students’ recount writing text, the influence of grammar mastery towards students’ recount writing text, and the influence of vocabulary mastery towards students’ recount writing text. The total sample of this research is 100 students by using samole – random – sampling. This research conducted at Private Vocational Schools in Cirebon, namely SMK Mandiri and SMK Bakti Persada. To collect the data, the students were given 50 questions about grammar in the multiple choice and for vocabulary mastery the students were also given 50 questions about vocabulary. The result of this research indicated that: 1) There are significant influence of grammar and vocabulary mastery towards students’ recount writing skill at private vocational school in Cirebon Regency. It is proved by the Sig 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of Fo = 94.129. 2) There is a significant influence of grammar mastery towards students’ recount writing skill at private vocational school in Cirebon Regency. It is proved by the Sig 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of to = 2.498. 3) There is a significant influence of vocabulary mastery towards students’ recount writing skill at private vocational school in Cirebon Regency. It is proved by the Sig 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of to = 10.792. It can be said that the students’ recount writing skills at private vocational school in cirebon regency is significally influence by grammar and vocabulary mastery.
Effects of the Paris System on the Unsatisfactory Category in a Cytohistologic Correlation Study of Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Coelho Karina Munhoz de Paula Alves , Fronza Hercilio , Carvalho Paula de , Tagliari Giordano Barzotto , Tavares Lara Cristina Carvalho de , Stall Jaqueline , Silveira Hortência Gomes da , França Paulo Henrique Condeixa de 
Published: August 2024

Context.—
The main objectives of the Paris System are to detect high-grade urothelial carcinoma, to standardize morphologic criteria and the cytopathologic report, to reduce the prevalence of the atypia category, and to improve the malignancy risk stratification.

Objective.—
To compare the results and sensitivity of cytologic classification before and after reclassification by the Paris System.

Design.—
Urinary cytology samples from patients with a histologic diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma were reclassified on the basis of the Paris System categories. The diagnoses before reclassification were divided into 5 categories (A, B, C, D, E) and compared with the Paris System (I, II, III, IV, V). Sensitivity was calculated considering cytohistologic agreement in relation to high-grade urothelial carcinoma.

Results.—
A total of 111 urinary cytology samples from patients were analyzed, corresponding to 40 histologic samples; of these, 12 (30%) were high grade and the remaining were low grade. Comparison of the correlated categories showed an increase from 3 (3 of 111; 2.7%) (A) to 31 (31 of 111; 27.9%) (I) in unsatisfactory cases and a decrease from 67 (67 of 111; 60,0%) to 30 (30 of 111; 27.0%) in negative cases, while the atypia category remained unchanged (15 cases [15 of 111; 13.5%]) (C and III). Suspicious cases increased from 5 (5 of 111; 4.5%) (D) to 14 (14 of 111; 12.6%) (IV) and cases of urothelial carcinoma were unchanged (21 cases [21 of 111; 18.9%]) (E and V). Sensitivity was 69% for the previous classification and 90% for the Paris System.

Conclusions.—
The Paris System improved the sensitivity of urinary cytology and the standardization of the unsatisfactory criteria, with an increase of cases in this category and a decrease of cases previously classified as negative among patients with a subsequent histologic diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma.
Komitmen Ezra (Seeking, Doing, Teaching) dan Implikasinya Bagi Para Pemimpin Di Era Disrupsi: Kajian Hermeneutik Berdasarkan Ezra 7:10
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Baskoro Paulus Konto 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine Ezra's commitment to preparing himself as a teacher of the law, namely seeking, doing, teaching, which has implications for leaders in the era of disruption. This commitment is very important for leaders to face the moral and integrity degradation that is occurring today. The problem that arises is that many leaders seem great, but are not accompanied by a lifestyle that produces good examples. There is a gap in research that specifically and comprehensively examines the explanation and implementation of Ezra's commitment. Therefore, based on the qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach, this research has found several important things, namely, first, learning (seeking), that a leader needs time to equip himself by learning the basic truth of God's Word; second, doing (doing), a leader is required after learning to do or apply first in personal implementation; and third, teaching (teaching), this is the phase where a leader must teach the basic values of the truth of God's Word, which is a combination of what has been learned and the experience of doing the truth. The implication of this commitment is that what is shared is not mere rhetoric or theory, but a testimony of life-changing experience. This study is useful for pastors, shepherds, teachers, lecturers, or anyone called to leadership. AbstrakTujuan penulisan ini adalah meneliti komitmen Ezra dalam mempersiapkan dirinya sebagai pengajar Hukum Taurat, yakni seeking (meneliti), doing (melakukan), teaching (mengajar), yang berimplikasi terhadap para pemimpin dalam era disrupsi. Komitmen ini sangat penting bagi para pemimpin, untuk menghadapi degradasi moral dan integritas yang terjadi pada hari ini. Problematika yang terjadi adalah banyak pemimpin yang kelihatannya hebat, tetapi tidak dibarengi dengan pola hidup yang menghasilkan teladan yang baik. Terdapat kesenjangan penelitian dalam meneliti secara spesifik dan komprehensif terkait penjelasan dan implementasi dari komitmen Ezra tersebut. Oleh sebab itu berdasarkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik, maka penelitian ini telah menemukan beberapa hal penting, yakni, pertama, Belajar (seeking), bahwa seorang pemimpin, membutuhkan waktu untuk memperlengkapi dirinya lewat mempelajari dasar kebenaran Firman Tuhan; kedua, Melakukan (doing), seorang pemimpin diharuskan setelah belajar melakukan atau menerapkan dahulu dalam implementasi pribadi; dan ketiga, Mengajar (teaching), inilah fase di mana, seorang pemimpin harus mengajarkan nilai-nilai dasar kebenaran Firman Tuhan yang merupakan gabungan dari apa yang telah dipelajari dan pengalaman melakukan kebenaran tersebut. Implikasi dari komitmen ini adalah, apa yang dibagikan bukan saja menjadi retorika atau teori belaka, tetapi kesaksian dari pengalaman hidup yang mengubah. Penelitian ini berguna bagi para Pendeta, Gembala, Guru, Dosen atau saja yang terpanggil untuk menjadi pemimpin.
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana bagi Pelaku Anarkis dalam Unjuk Rasa
Authors: Sapwan Sapwan  
Published: August 2024

Pelaku unjuk rasa anarkis dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap terjadinya kerusakan maupun korban baik korban luka apalagi korban jiwa. Penelitian ini tentang Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Anarkis dalam Unjuk Rasa dengan permasalahan apakah faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya unjuk rasa anarkis dan bagaimanakah analisis yuridis pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku anarkis dalam unjuk rasa? Pendekatan penelitian ini yakni yuridis normatif yang berdasarkan data sekunder yakni teori-teori hukum pakar dari literatur, buku-buku, rujukan internet. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya unjuk rasa anarkis yakni rasa kecewa pengunjuk rasa terhadap tuntutan, tidak dipatuhinya aturan hukum unjuk rasa, kurangnya antisipasi aparat keamanan, tindakan represif aparat keamanan, adanya provokator, penggunaan alkohol dan obat terlarang, keinginan orang-orang tertentu untuk disebut pahlawan, keterlibatan orang-orang yang tidak memahami aturan pelaksanaan unjuk rasa, keterlibatan orang-orang yang hanya sekedar ikut-ikutan, keterlibatan anak di bawah umur, adanya orang yang membawa senjata tajam, kurangnya antisipasi penanggung jawab unjuk rasa dan lemahnya pengamanan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku anarkis dalam unjuk rasa dapat merujuk Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 bahwa pelaku atau peserta pelaksanaan penyampaian pendapat di muka umum yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum, dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Adapun ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dimaksud antara lain Pasal 170 KUHP Pasal 406 dan Pasal 407 KUHP atau Pasal 212 dan Pasal 214 KUHP. Pertanggungjawaban pidana dapat diterapkan terhadap pelaku, yang menyuruhlakukan, turut serta melakukan dan pembantuan tindak pidana dalam unjuk rasa anarkis
Pengaruh Penundaan Pelaksanaan Pemilu Yang Melanggar Sistem Konstitusi Di Indonesia
Authors: Dinita Ardiyanti  , Rayhan Nizam Mahendra  , Febyola Alistya Senoaji  , Nafiza Salsabila Faliha  , Laga Sugiarto  
Published: August 2024

Mr. Joko Widodo, The President of the Republic of Indonesia, has recently been inseparable from various hot issues that have been debated in the community during his tenure for two terms. In recent years, there have been discussions for postponing elections made by a range of political figures, and people who support the issue. The big impact caused by this discourse includes demonstrations and resistance from the community. The stability of a country is also affected by an increasingly tense political situation. The danger of democracy allowing its people's freedom to speak raises political turmoil, which can undermine the values of constitutional sovereignty and democracy. The article investigates Indonesia's laws governing the delay of national elections and the recommendations for the implementation of the discourse on postponing the general election against the sovereignty of the constitution and democracy as well as the consequences of its implementation. The study's methodology is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual focus. Data were gathered through a literature review of secondary legal materials, such as the general election law, secondary sources in the form of journals and books, and tertiary sources in the form of articles from websites. The conclusion of the findings of this article in the form of a constitution does not regulate or require the prorogation of the general elected. However, to strive for the agenda, there is a method of forming a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law that involves a mismatch in the periodization of the position of state stakeholder described in the 1945 Constitution and is an indication of contraindications to constitutional sovereignty. Constitutional amendments are the second option that can pose a threat to the sustainability of electoral principles that are part of a form of democratic sovereignty.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN PADA PT GARAM PERSERO DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hilman Wahyudi  , Sumriyah  
Published: August 2024

Tangggung jawab sosial lingkungan merupakan komitmen usaha untuk bertindak secara etis, beroperasi secara legal dan berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan komunitas luas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji mengenai tanggung jawab sosial lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh PT GARAM PERSERO berjalan sesuai dengan undang undang,tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan dalam bentuk apa yang telah dilakukan oleh PT GARAM PERSERO. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan Undang-Undang dan konseptual merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam jurnal ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan didalam jurnal ini merujuk pada deduktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan dari suatu permasalahan yang bersifat umum terhadap permasalahan konkret yang dihadapi..Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan oleh PT GARAM PERSERO melakukan sesuai perintah Pasal 74 UU No 40 Tahun 2009 Undang undang no 25 tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal serta Peraturan pemerintah no 47 tahun 2012 tentang tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perseroan terbatas ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap dan jenis,diantaranya dari segi tanggung jawab sosial dan tanggung jawab lingkungan.