bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is it necessary to stop glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists prior to endoscopic procedure? A retrospective study
Authors: Ghazanfar Haider , Javed Nismat , Qasim Abeer , Sosa Franklin , Altaf Faryal , Khan Shazia , Mahasamudram Jaydeep , Jyala Abhilasha , Kandhi Sameer Datta , Shin Dongmin , Mantri Nikhitha , Sun Haozhe , Hanumanthu Siddarth , Patel Harish , Makker Jasbir , Balar Bhavna , Dev Anil , Chilimuri Sridhar 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are effective in diabetes and obesity, reducing hyperglycemia by increasing insulin release and delaying gastric emptying. However, they can cause gastroparesis, raising concerns about aspiration during procedures. Recent guidelines advise discontinuing GLP-1 RA before surgery to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration.
AIM
To evaluate the effect of GLP-1 RAs on gastric residual contents during endoscopic procedures.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review at BronxCare Health System, New York, from January 2019 to October 2023, assessed gastric residue and aspiration in GLP-1 RA patients undergoing endoscopic procedures. Two groups were compared based on dietary status before the procedure. Data included demographics, symptoms of gastroparesis, opiate use, hemoglobin A1c, GLP-1 agonist indication, endoscopic details, and aspiration occurrence. IBM SPSS was used for analysis, calculating means, standard deviations, and applying Pearson’s chi-square and t-tests for associations, with P < 0.05 as being significant.
RESULTS
During the study, 306 patients were included, with 41.2% on a clear liquid/low residue diet and 58.8% on a regular diet before endoscopy. Most patients (63.1%) were male, with a mean age of 60 ± 12 years. The majority (85.6%) were on GLP-1 RAs for diabetes, and 10.1% reported digestive symptoms before endoscopy. Among those on a clear liquid diet, 1.5% had residual food at endoscopy compared to 10% on a regular diet, which was statistically significant (P = 0.03). Out of 31 patients with digestive symptoms, 13% had residual food, all from the regular diet group (P = 0.130). No complications were reported during or after the procedures.
CONCLUSION
The study reflects a significant rise in GLP-1 RA use for diabetes and obesity. A 24-hour liquid diet seems safe for endoscopic procedures without aspiration. Patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms might have a higher residual food risk, though not statistically significant. Further research is needed to assess risks based on diabetes duration, gastroparesis, and GLP-1 RA dosing, aiming to minimize interruptions in therapy during procedures.
AHMET RASİM’İN ESERLERİNDE HALK KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: Çelik Ali , Gökşen Cengiz 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, Ahmet Rasim'in eserlerinde halk kültürünü ele almaktadır. Yazar, Ahmet Rasim'in eserlerini yeniden okuyarak halk hayatını analiz etmektedir. Kitap, ev hayatı, eğitim, beslenme gibi konuları ele alarak Ahmet Rasim'in eserlerinde halk kültürünü nasıl yansıttığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ev hayatı bölümünde, ev çeşitleri, evin bölümleri ve aksesuarları, eşyalar ve evde gündelik hayat ve ev işleri gibi konular ele alınmaktadır. Eğitim bölümünde ise okula başlama töre ve törenleri, okul eşyaları ve yazı malzemeleri, okulda eğitim ve evde ve sokakta çocuk eğitimi gibi konular incelenmektedir. Beslenme bölümünde ise yemek kültürü, yemek çeşitleri ve yemek pişirme yöntemleri gibi konular ele alınmaktadır. Kitap, Ahmet Rasim'in eserlerinde halk kültürünün nasıl işlendiğini anlamak isteyen okuyucular için önemli bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır.

This book examines the popular culture in the works of Ahmet Rasim. The author analyzes the folk life by re-reading Ahmet Rasim's works. The book reveals how Ahmet Rasim reflects popular culture in his works by addressing topics such as home life, education, and nutrition. The section on home life discusses different types of houses, their sections and accessories, household items, and daily life and chores. The education section examines the rituals and ceremonies of starting school, school supplies and writing materials, education at school, and child education at home and on the streets. The nutrition section covers topics such as food culture, types of food, and cooking methods. This book serves as an important resource for readers who want to understand how popular culture is portrayed in Ahmet Rasim's works.
Bölgesel Amatör Lig Futbolcularında Sezonsal Değişimler
Authors: Söyler Mehmet 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, Mehmet Söyler tarafından hazırlanan \"Bölgesel Amatör Lig Futbolcularında Mevkilerine Göre Bazı Fiziksel ve Teknik Parametlerinin Sezonsal Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi\" adlı tezden üretilmiştir. Kitap, bölgesel amatör lig futbolcularının mevkilerine göre fiziksel ve teknik parametrelerindeki sezonsal değişimleri incelemektedir. Tez, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü'nde kabul edilmiş olup, danışmanlığını Prof.Dr. Mehmet Günay yapmıştır. Kitap, bölgesel amatör lig futbolcularının performanslarını etkileyen faktörleri ve bu faktörlerin mevsimsel değişimlerini ele almaktadır. Bu çalışma, futbolcuların fiziksel ve teknik özelliklerinin sezon boyunca nasıl değiştiğini anlamak için önemli bir kaynak olabilir.
This book is derived from the thesis titled \"Investigation of Seasonal Changes in Physical and Technical Parameters of Regional Amateur League Football Players According to Their Positions\" prepared by Mehmet Söyler. The book examines the seasonal changes in the physical and technical parameters of regional amateur league football players according to their positions. The thesis was accepted at the Institute of Health Sciences at Gazi University and supervised by Prof. Dr. Mehmet Günay. The book addresses the factors that affect the performance of regional amateur league football players and the seasonal changes in these factors. This study can be an important source to understand how the physical and technical characteristics of football players change throughout the season.
Okullarda Laboratuvar Güvenliği
Authors: Akpullukcu Simge 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, okullarda laboratuvar güvenliği konusunda bilgi sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Yazarlar, Simge Akpullukçu Koç ve Bülent Çavaş'tır. Kitabın genel dağıtımını Akademisyen Kitabevi A.Ş. yapmaktadır. Kitabın basım, yayın ve satış hakları da Akademisyen Kitabevi A.Ş.'ye aittir. Kitap, laboratuvar güvenliği konusunda bilgi vermektedir ve özellikle fen bilgisi öğretmenleri, fizik, kimya, biyoloji öğretmenleri, alan uzmanları, okul müdürleri, idareciler ve fen eğitimi öğretmen yetiştirme alanındaki eğitimciler için faydalı olabilir. Kitap, okullardaki laboratuvarların güvenliğini desteklemeyi amaçlamaktadır ve fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin misyonunu anlamalarına ve okul fen laboratuvarı kazalarının sıklığı konusunda bilinçlenmelerine yardımcı olmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu kitap, laboratuvar güvenliği konusunda bilgi sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır ve okullardaki laboratuvarların sınıf ortamından daha tehlikeli alanlar olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.

This book aims to provide information on laboratory safety in schools. The authors are Simge Akpullukçu Koç and Bülent Çavaş. The general distribution of the book is done by Akademisyen Kitabevi A.Ş. The printing, publishing, and sales rights of the book also belong to Akademisyen Kitabevi A.Ş. The book provides information on laboratory safety, and can be useful especially for science teachers, physics, chemistry, biology teachers, field experts, school principals, administrators, and educators in the field of science teacher training. The book aims to support the safety of laboratories in schools and help science teachers understand their mission and raise awareness about the frequency of accidents in school science laboratories. This book is prepared to provide information on laboratory safety and emphasizes that laboratories in schools are more dangerous areas than the classroom environment.
Türkiye'de Öğretmen Yetiştirmede Parasız Yatılılık ve Bursluluk Uygulamaları
Authors: Seren Mehmet 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, Türkiye'de öğretmen yetiştirme sürecindeki parasız yatılılık ve bursluluk uygulamalarını ele almaktadır. Yazar, öğretmen yetiştirme konusunun Türkiye'de önemli bir eğitim sorunu olduğunu belirtmektedir. Araştırmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde birçok kişinin katkısı olduğunu vurgulayan yazar, özellikle danışmanı Prof. Dr. Sudi Bülbül'e teşekkür etmektedir. Ayrıca, Prof. Dr. Saim Kaptan, Prof. Dr. Leyla Küçükahmet, Mukadder Tutumlu, Prof. Dr. Battal Aslan ve Dr. Bekir Türkmen gibi isimlere de teşekkürlerini sunmaktadır. Yazar, çalışmaları sırasında ailesinin ve MEB Öğretmen Eğitimi Genel Müdürlüğü çalışanlarının desteğini gördüğünü belirtmektedir. Kitap, Türkiye'de öğretmen yetiştirme sürecinin nasıl geliştiğini ve parasız yatılılık ve bursluluk uygulamalarının bu süreçteki önemini ele almaktadır.

This book discusses the practices of free boarding and scholarships in the process of teacher training in Turkey. The author emphasizes that teacher training is an important educational issue in Turkey. The author acknowledges the contributions of many individuals in conducting the research, particularly thanking their advisor Prof. Dr. Sudi Bülbül. Additionally, thanks are extended to individuals such as Prof. Dr. Saim Kaptan, Prof. Dr. Leyla Küçükahmet, Mukadder Tutumlu, Prof. Dr. Battal Aslan, and Dr. Bekir Türkmen. The author mentions the support received from their family and the employees of the Ministry of National Education General Directorate of Teacher Training during their studies. The book examines how the process of teacher training has developed in Turkey and the significance of free boarding and scholarship practices in this process.
Uluslararası Futbol Organizasyonları ve Yayıncılığı (Avrupa Şampiyonası Örneği)
Authors: Demir Gökalp 
Published: July 2024

Dr. Gökalp Demir'in \"Uluslararası Futbol Organizasyonları ve Yayıncılığı (Avrupa Şampiyonası Örneği)\" adlı kitabı, uluslararası futbol organizasyonlarının ve yayıncılığının Avrupa Şampiyonası üzerinden incelenmesini konu almaktadır. Kitap, yazarın doktora tezinden üretilmiştir ve futbol organizasyonlarının düzenlenmesi ve yayınlanması konularında fikirler ve düşünceler sunmaktadır. Kitap, medya, iletişim, halkla ilişkiler ve kitle iletişim araçları gibi konuları ele alarak, futbol organizasyonlarının nasıl düzenlendiği ve yayınlandığına dair bir anlayış sunmaktadır. Yazarın amacı, futbol organizasyonlarının uluslararası boyutta nasıl yönetildiğini ve yayınlandığını anlamak ve bu alanda çalışanlara rehberlik etmektir. Kitap, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu, Avrupa Şampiyonası, FIFA, UEFA, Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı, Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu gibi kuruluşlarla ilgili kısaltmaları da içermektedir. Bu kitap, futbol organizasyonları ve yayıncılığıyla ilgilenenler için önemli bir kaynak olabilir.

Dr. Gökalp Demir's book \"International Football Organizations and Broadcasting (Example of the European Championship)\" focuses on the examination of international football organizations and broadcasting through the lens of the European Championship. The book is based on the author's doctoral thesis and presents ideas and thoughts on the organization and broadcasting of football events. It addresses topics such as media, communication, public relations, and mass communication, providing an understanding of how football events are organized and broadcasted. The author aims to understand how football events are managed and broadcasted on an international scale and to guide those working in this field. The book also includes abbreviations related to organizations such as the Turkish Football Federation, the European Championship, FIFA, UEFA, the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. This book can be an important resource for those interested in football events and broadcasting.
TÜRKBİRDEV İyi Yönetişim, İş Yapılabilirlik, Rekabet, Sürdürürlebilir Kalkınma ve Büyüme
Authors: Çiftçi Hakkı 
Published: July 2024

TÜRKBİRDEV (Türk Birliği Devletleri) adlı kitap, Türkiye, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan ve Özbekistan gibi Türk devletlerinin iş yapılabilirlik, iyi yönetişim, rekabet, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve büyüme konularında analiz edildiği bir çalışmadır. Kitap, Türk Birliği Devletleri'nin kalkınmasını gerçekleştirmek ve Türk milletini rekabet gücü yüksek, katılımcı, açık, hesap verebilir ve özgür bir şekilde yönetmek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Türk Birliği Devletleri'nin vatandaşları arasında parti, mezhep, ırk ve bölge farkı gözetmeksizin sevgi ve saygıya dayalı bağlar kurulması ve işbirliği yapılması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Kitap, Türk Birliği Devletleri'nin dünya milletleri arasında lider bir konuma gelmesi ve müreffeh toplumlar arasında öncü bir rol üstlenmesi hedefini taşımaktadır. Türk Birliği Devletleri'nin başarılı olabilmesi için her bireyin kişisel çıkarlarından feragat etmesi ve Türk milleti için çalışması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Kitap, Türk Birliği Devletleri'nin içsel gelişim, bölüşüm ve değişim imkanlarıyla güçlü bir stratejiye sahip olması gerektiğini belirtmektedir. Bu birliktelik sayesinde politik, ekonomik, sosyolojik, kültürel ve teknolojik alanlarda her türlü zorluğun üstesinden gelinebileceği ifade edilmektedir.

The book titled \"TÜRKBİRDEV (Turkish Union States)\" is a study that analyzes Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, among other Turkish states, in terms of feasibility, good governance, competition, sustainable development, and growth. The book is written with the aim of achieving the development of the Turkish Union States and managing the Turkish nation in a competitive, participatory, open, accountable, and free manner. It emphasizes the need to establish bonds based on love and respect among the citizens of the Turkish Union States, regardless of party, sect, race, and region, and to cooperate. The book aims for the Turkish Union States to become a leading position among the nations of the world and to assume a pioneering role among prosperous societies. It emphasizes that for the success of the Turkish Union States, every individual needs to sacrifice their personal interests and work for the Turkish nation. The book states that the Turkish Union States need to have a strong strategy with internal development, distribution, and exchange opportunities. It states that through this unity, any kind of difficulty can be overcome in political, economic, sociological, cultural, and technological fields.
Extensive Pollution of Uranus and Neptune’s Atmospheres by Upsweep of Icy Material during the Nice Model Migration
Authors: Zlimen Eva , Bailey Elizabeth , Murray-Clay Ruth 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the Nice model of Solar System formation, Uranus and Neptune undergo an orbital upheaval, sweeping through a planetesimal disk. The region of the disk from which material is accreted by the ice giants during this phase of their evolution has not previously been identified. We perform direct N-body orbital simulations of the four giant planets to determine the amount and origin of solid accretion during this orbital upheaval. We find that the ice giants undergo an extreme bombardment event, with collision rates as high as ∼3 per hour assuming km-sized planetesimals, increasing the total planet mass by up to ∼0.35%. In all cases, the initially outermost ice giant experiences the largest total enhancement. We determine that, for some plausible planetesimal properties, the resulting atmospheric enrichment could potentially produce sufficient latent heat to alter the planetary cooling timescale according to existing models. Our findings suggest that substantial accretion during this phase of planetary evolution may have been sufficient to impact the atmospheric composition and thermal evolution of the ice giants, motivating future work on the fate of deposited solid material.
A Comprehensive Metallicity Analysis of J0332−3557: Establishing a z ∼ 4 Anchor for Direct Gas Metallicity and C/O Abundance Investigations
Authors: Citro Annalisa , Berg Danielle A. , Erb Dawn K. , Auger Matthew W. , Becker George D. , James Bethan L. , Skillman Evan D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We provide one of the most comprehensive metallicity studies at z ∼ 4 by analyzing the UV/optical Hubble Space Telescope photometry and rest-frame Very Large Telescope (VLT)/FORS2 UV and VLT/XSHOOTER optical spectra of J0332−3557, a gravitationally lensed galaxy magnified by a factor of 20. With a 5σ detection of the auroral O iii] λ1666 line, we are able to derive a direct gas metallicity estimate for our target. We find Z
gas

=
12
+
log
(
O

/

H
)
=
8.26
±
0.06

, which is compatible with an increase of both the gas fraction and the outflow metal loading factor from z ∼ 0 to z ∼ 4. J0332−3557 is the most metal-rich individual galaxy at z ∼ 4 for which the C/O ratio has been measured. We derive a low log(C/O) = −1.02 ± 0.2, which suggests that J0332−3557 is in the early stages of interstellar medium carbon enrichment driven mostly by massive stars. The low C/O abundance also indicates that J0332−3557 is characterized by a low star formation efficiency, higher yields of oxygen, and longer burst duration. We find that EWC III]1906,9 is as low as ∼3 Å, and the main drivers of the low EWC III]1906,9 are the higher gas metallicity and the low C/O abundance. J0332−3557 is characterized by one diffuse and two more compact regions ∼1 kpc in size. We find that the carbon emission mostly originates in the compact knots. Our study on J0332−3557 serves as an anchor for studies investigating the evolution of metallicity and C/O abundance across different redshifts.
A Possibly Short GRB 180418A and Phenomenology of Reverse-Shock Emission in the Optical Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Wang Xiang-Gao , Zhou Ji-Wang , Zhou Zi-Min , Zheng WeiKang , Yi Shuang-Xi , Chen Liang-Jun , Wei Yi-Ning , Lin Da-Bin , Liang En-Wei , Filippenko Alexei V. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present early-time ground-based optical follow-up observations of GRB 180418A, which was discovered by both Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM. Its broadband afterglow was well monitored by Swift/XRT and ground-based optical telescopes. The optical light curve of GRB 180418A can be modeled by forward shock (FS) plus reverse shock (RS). We fit the light curves with standard external shock models and derive the physical properties of the outflow. It is found that the ratio R

B
≡ ε

B,r
/ε

B,f
is 11.22, indicating a moderate degree of magnetization in the RS region. The reported duration of GRB 180418A, T
90, lies in the intermediate region between short and long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We further discuss the classification of GRB 180418A, and calculate ε = E

γ,iso,52/E

p,z,2 values of 0.026 and 0.018 (assuming the redshift z is 1.0 and 1.5, respectively), which is closer to short GRBs (SGRBs) in the ε-T
90,z
plane. If GRB 180418A is an SGRB, it is the only reported SGRB thus far with RS emission in optical light curves. In order to compare the properties of GRB 180418A, we collected three SGRBs that may have RS emission (GRBs 060313, 090426, and 210207B) and also 22 long GRBs (LGRBs) with RS emission. We find that the parameters of LGRBs are in a wider range than those of SGRBs. Also, SGRBs appear to have very small R

B
values, but the results are generally similar to those of LGRBs. The fitting parameters of GRB 180418A are generally consistent with those of the other three SGRBs, implying that GRB 180418A may belong to the category of SGRBs.
AT2021lwx: Another Neutrino-coincident Tidal Disruption Event with a Strong Dust Echo?
Authors: Yuan 袁 Chengchao 成超 , Winter Walter , Lunardini Cecilia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We discuss the possible association of an astrophysical neutrino (IC220405B) with the recently reported, extremely energetic tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021lwx (ZTF20abrbeie, aka “Scary Barbie”) at redshift z = 0.995. Although the TDE is about 2.°6 off the direction of the reconstructed neutrino event (outside the 90% confidence level localization region), the TDE candidate shares some important characteristics with so-far-reported neutrino–TDE associations: a strong infrared dust echo, high bolometric luminosity, a neutrino time delay with respect to the peak mass accretion rate of the order of a hundred days, and a high observed X-ray luminosity. We interpret this new association using an isotropic emission model, where neutrinos are produced by the collision of accelerated protons with infrared photons. After accounting for the high redshift of AT2021lwx (by interpreting the data in the supermassive black hole (SMBH) frame), we find that the expected neutrino fluences and neutrino time delays are qualitatively comparable to the other TDEs. Since data are only available up to 300 days postpeak in the SMBH frame, significant uncertainties exist in the dust echo interpretation, and therefore in the predicted number of neutrinos detected,

N

ν

≃
3.0
×

10

−
3

−
0.012

. We recommend further follow-up of this object for an extended period and suggest refining the reconstruction of the neutrino arrival direction in this particular case.
Promouvoir des soins sensibles en accueil familial pour réduire les ruptures de placement : le groupe de sensibilité du SAFE
Authors: Vilquin Ghislaine 
Published: July 2024

Au service d’Accueil Familial du SAFE, une recherche et une action ont été menées par la psychologue pour créer des groupes de paroles et de soutien destinés aux Assistantes Familiales. L’objectif est de réduire les ruptures précoces de placement en promouvant un parentage sensible au sein de la famille d’accueil et soutenir la continuité des soins dans la durée. A la fois groupes de soutien et instances de formation aux enjeux de l’Attachement de l’enfant, ces « groupes de sensibilité » ont montré, en 6 ans, leur efficacité en faisant chuter nettement le nombre des ruptures de placement et des replacements.
Penser l’absence des parents en accueil familial : le groupe « affiliation » du SAFE
Authors: Martinez Valérie 
Published: July 2024

Le groupe « affiliation » est un groupe de travail institutionnel, instauré en 2023 au placement familial du service d’accompagnement de la famille et de l’enfant à Caen. Il réunit neuf assistantes familiales, deux éducateurs spécialisés et une psychologue clinicienne. Les assistantes familiales conviées ont pour particularité d’accueillir un enfant depuis son plus jeune âge, et n’ayant que peu ou pas de contacts avec ses parents. Quelles sont les particularités de l’accueil de ces enfants ? Il s’agit de faire la présentation de ce travail collectif, de décrire son contexte historique, et de partager les premières réflexions qui en émergent.
Traversée en protection de l’enfant : quels lieux pour grandir ?
Authors: Fertin Zitoli Marie 
Published: July 2024

Exercer une pratique clinique dédiée à la protection de l’enfance nous invite à nous interroger sur ces lieux pour grandir. Comment y être protégé, ou y être soigné ? Trois récits cliniques traversés par les fragilités et les souffrances des enfants placés nous amènent à penser aux effets symptomatiques des institutions et du parcours de soin.
Une invention psychothérapeutique aux limites de l’éducatif
Authors: Starck Claude 
Published: July 2024

Ce dispositif hors les murs associant soin psychique et approche éducative vise des adolescents de 16 à 21 ans confiés par l’ASE. Ils ont connu de multiples placements, des ruptures de liens et refusent d’être assignés à une place, à une contrainte insupportable. Tentant de répondre à leurs besoins tout en leur proposant un suivi thérapeutique, l’accompagnement s’engage directement avec chacun d’eux et s’organise autour du binôme que forment le psychothérapeute et le responsable administratif. Il est ouvert et se déploie entre différents lieux, différents liens. Le soin ne tient donc pas uniquement au côté psychothérapeutique mais aussi aux effets induits sur chaque jeune par ce dispositif.