bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les rapports entre jeunes délinquants et police au Brésil au prisme des logiques pénales, policières et territoriales
Authors: Bugnon Géraldine , Duprez Dominique 
Published: September 2014

L’objectif de cet article est de rendre compte des interactions entre policiers et jeunes mineurs engagés dans des activités délinquantes dans deux grandes métropoles brésiliennes (Belo Horizonte et Rio de Janeiro), sur la base des récits que ces derniers ont produits durant des entretiens biographiques. Trois dimensions se sont révélées pertinentes pour faire sens des expériences racontées par les jeunes interviewés : le statut du jeune (âge, sexe, degré d’engagement dans la délinquance), le fonctionnement de la police brésilienne (notamment les pratiques extra-légales) et les logiques territoriales (favela versus centre-ville). Nos résultats permettent de mettre à jour la manière dont des logiques structurantes (normes légales en matière de justice juvénile, organisation du trafic de drogue, priorités de l’intervention policière) se combinent et produisent des effets complexes sur les relations entre les jeunes et la police.
États-nations, mobilité et citoyenneté dans le discours international sur les migrations
Authors: Pécoud Antoine 
Published: September 2014

Résumé Les migrations ont fait l’objet, depuis une quinzaine d’années, d’un processus d’internationalisation, qui voit les États débattre de façon accrue des enjeux soulevés par la mobilité transnationale des personnes. Cet article analyse la manière dont différentes instances internationales (organisations internationales, forums mondiaux, commissions internationales) tentent de penser les migrations comme un processus transnational qui appellerait des politiques concertées ou des formes de « gouvernance mondiale ». Il montre que cette construction internationale des migrations oscille entre un paradigme transnational, selon lequel la mobilité interétatique est une caractéristique d’une planète mondialisée, et un paradigme national, dans lequel l’appartenance nationale reste indépassable, non seulement pour élaborer des mécanismes de « gouvernance » des migrations, mais aussi pour penser l’identité des migrants et la nature même des migrations. La persistance de ce cadre de pensée national est dû à la fois à des facteurs politiques (liés au contexte intergouvernemental dans lequel travaillent ces instances internationales) et à la difficulté intellectuelle de concevoir les migrations hors de tout schéma stato-centré.
Les employé(e)s domestiques dans le travail de care : corps et investissement de soi entre éthique et contrainte
Authors: Moré Paloma 
Published: September 2014

À travers une enquête qualitative menée auprès d’employé(e)s domestiques du care à Paris et à Madrid, cet article cherche à comprendre sociologiquement leur rapport au travail. Du fait du contact physique et émotionnel très étroit, le care à domicile auprès de personnes fragilisées, car malades ou âgées, implique une exposition énorme de la subjectivité et du corps des salarié(e)s. De plus, celles-ci réalisent leur métier au croisement des catégories subalternes de genre, classe et « race »/ethnicité, ce qui les positionne dans des rapports de pouvoir asymétriques. L’article montre comment la responsabilité morale qu’entraîne le care explique en partie l’important investissement subjectif des salarié(e)s dans leur travail, malgré la souffrance qu’elles expérimentent liée à la nature du métier et aux conditions de travail.
John Holt
Authors: Meighan Roland , Bailey Richard 
Published: September 2014

A major international reference series providing comprehensive accounts of the work of seminal educational thinkers from a variety of periods, disciplines and traditions. It is the most ambitious and prestigious such project ever published – a definitive resource for at least a generation. The thinkers include: Aquinas, Aristotle, Bourdieu, Bruner, Dewey, Foucault, Freire, Holt, Kant, Locke, Montessori, Neill, Newman, Owen, Peters, Piaget, Plato, Rousseau, Steiner, Vygotsky, West and Wollstonecraft.
John Holt is indisputably a major thinker in education. Roland Meighan’s volume offers the most coherent account of Holt’s educational thought. This work is divided into: Intellectual biography
Critical exposition of Holt’s work: The reception and influence of Holt’s work and The relevance of the work today.
Retranslation
Authors: Deane-Cox Sharon 
Published: September 2014

Retranslation is a phenomenon which gives rise to multiple translations of a particular work. But theoretical engagement with the motivations and outcomes of retranslation often falls short of acknowledging the complex nature of this repetitive process, and reasoning has so far been limited to considerations of progress, updating and challenge; there is even less in the way of empirical study.
This book seeks to redress the balance through its case studies on the initial translations and retranslations of Flaubert’s Madame Bovary and Sand’s pastoral tale La Mare au diable within the British literary context. What emerges is a detailed exposition of how and why these works have been retold, alongside a critical re-evaluation of existing lines of enquiry into retranslation. A flexible methodology for the study of retranslations is also proposed which draws on Systemic Functional Grammar, narratology, narrative theory and genetic criticism.
Aesthetic Sexuality: A Literary History of Sadomasochism
Authors: Byrne Romana 
Published: September 2014

To understand why the concept of aesthetic sexuality is important, we must consider the influence of the first volume of Foucault's seminal The History of Sexuality. Arguing against Foucault's assertions that only scientia sexualis has operated in modern Western culture while ars erotica belongs to Eastern and ancient societies, Byrne suggests that modern Western culture has indeed witnessed a form of ars erotica, encompassed in what she calls 'aesthetic sexuality'.
To argue for the existence of aesthetic sexuality, Byrne examines mainly works of literature to show how, within these texts, sexual practice and pleasure are constructed as having aesthetic value, a quality that marks these experiences as forms of art. In aesthetic sexuality, value and meaning are located within sexual practice and pleasure rather than in their underlying cause; sexuality's raison d'être is tied to its aesthetic value, at surface level rather than beneath it. Aesthetic sexuality, Byrne shows, is a product of choice, a deliberate strategy of self-creation as well as a mode of social communication.
Assembling Flann O’Brien
Authors: Long Maebh 
Published: September 2014

Flann O’Brien - also known as Brian O’Nolan or Myles na gCopaleen - is now widely recognised as one of the foremost of Ireland’s modern authors. Assembling Flann O’Brien explores the author’s innovative and experimental work by reading him in relation to some of the 20th century’s most important theorists, including Derrida, Agamben, Freud, Lacan and Žižek.
Assembling Flann O’Brien offers a detailed study of O’Brien’s five major novels – including At Swim-Two-Birds and The Third Policeman – as well as his plays, short stories, journalistic output and unpublished archival material. The book presents new theoretical perspectives on his works, exploring his compelling engagements with questions of the proper name, the archive, law, and desire, and the problems of identity, language, sexuality and censorship which acutely troubled Ireland’s new state. Combining a wide range of contemporary theory with a sensitivity to the cultural and political context in which the author wrote, Maebh Long opens up entirely new aspects of Flann O’Brien’s writings, and explores the ingenious and the problematic within his oeuvre.
Aesthetics and Nature
Authors: Parsons Glenn 
Published: September 2014

Aesthetics and Nature offers a clear and accessible introduction to the field of nature aesthetics. Glenn Parsons explores the current debates in the field, providing the reader with a thorough overview of the subject. The book situates nature aesthetics in relation to two principal influences: aesthetics' traditional project of understanding the value of art and current thought on the ethics of our relationship with nature.
The book outlines five major approaches to understanding the aesthetic value of nature and explores the aesthetic appreciation of nature as it occurs in wilderness, in gardens, and in the context of appreciating environmental art. The book also includes a study of the idea that conserving nature's beauty provides a compelling reason to preserve wilderness. This highly topical idea has deep implications for the importance of aesthetic value in our relationship to nature, and for the fate of nature itself. Combining a clear and engaging style with a sophisticated treatment of a fascinating subject, Aesthetics and Nature is a valuable contribution to contemporary aesthetics.
Iris Murdoch and the Art of Imagining
Authors: Altorf Marije 
Published: September 2014

Iris Murdoch and the Art of Imagining offers a new appreciation of Iris Murdoch's philosophy, emphasising the importance of images and the imagination for her thought.
This book is first and foremost a study of Iris Murdoch's philosophical work. It examines how literature and imagination enabled Murdoch to form a philosophical response to the decline of religion. It thus argues that Murdoch is an important philosopher, because she has not confined herself to philosophy. The book also reconsiders various contemporary assumptions about what philosophy is and does. Through Le Doeuff's notion of the philosophical imaginary, it examines the different ways in which images and imagination are part of philosophy.
Acts 1-14
Authors: Barrett C. K. 
Published: September 2014

For over one hundred years, the International Critical Commentary series has held a special place among works on the Bible. It has sought to bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis — linguistic and textual no less than archaeological, historical, literary and theological—with a level of comprehension and quality of scholarship unmatched by any other series.
No attempt has been made to secure a uniform theological or critical approach to the biblical text: contributors have been invited for their scholarly distinction, not for their adherence to any one school of thought. The first paperback editions to be published cover the heart of the New Testament, providing a wealth of information and research in accessible and attractive format.
Beyond Black
Authors: Cashmore Ellis 
Published: September 2014

Beyond Black is Ellis Cashmore's compelling appraisal of the impact of black celebrities on the cultural landscape of contemporary America. In recent years a new variety of African American celebrity has emerged: acquisitive, ambitious, flamboyantly successful and individualistic - more interested in channelling their energy into career development than into the political struggles that animated some of their predecessors. Bill Cosby and Oprah Winfrey were early examples; current A-listers include Beyoncé and Tiger Woods.
The most valuable product these celebrities sell, according to Cashmore, is a particular conception of America: as a nation where racism has been - if not banished - rendered insignificant. Jargon-free but with scholarly attention to theory, evidence and logic, this is a riveting account of contemporary American society, from the minstrel shows of the nineteenth century, through the Hollywood film industry of the 1930s, to today's hip-hop culture.
Globalizing Cricket
Authors: Malcolm Dominic 
Published: September 2014

Globalizing Cricket examines the global role of the sport - how it developed and spread around the world. The book explores the origins of cricket in the eighteenth century, its establishment as England's national game in the nineteenth, the successful (Caribbean) and unsuccessful (American) diffusion of cricket as part of the development of the British Empire and its role in structuring contemporary identities amongst and between the English, the British and postcolonial communities.
Whilst empirically focused on the sport itself, the book addresses broader issues such as social development, imperialism, race, diaspora and national identities. Tracing the beginnings of cricket as a 'folk game' through to the present, it draws together these different strands to examine the meaning and social significance of the modern game. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the role of sport in both colonial and post-colonial periods; the history and peculiarities of English national identity; or simply intrigued by the game and its history.
Sport for Development and Peace
Authors: Darnell Simon C. 
Published: September 2014

The role of sport in development initiatives has grown dramatically over the last five years, now finding a place in the UN's millennium development goals. In FONT-STYLE: italic Sport and Development for Peace, Simon Darnell outlines the most recent sociological research on the role of sport in development initiatives.
The book analyses the relationship between sport and international development and looks at what this reveals about socio-political economy. It addresses a gap in the literature by focusing on issues of politics, power and culture, particularly looking at volunteer experience, mega-sporting events and sporting celebrity in the context of development. Darnell questions the belief that sport can offer a 'solution' to enduring development issues. Drawing on the latest empirical research, the book is a thorough and timely analysis of the social and political implications of tying sport to development.
Prevalence and clinical specificity of fatigue symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and myasthenia gravis
Authors: Treder Natalia , Jodzio Krzysztof 
Published: September 2014

This article provides a critical review of the psychological and related literature on fatigue resulting in both mental and physical experiences. On one hand, prolonged severe fatigue is a prominent disabling symptom in various diseases of different aetiology – psychiatric (e.g. depression), somatic (e.g. some infections) and neurologic (e.g. multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis). For instance, fatigue is a main symptom of myasthenia that leads to pathological skeletal muscle weakness. Furthermore, 40 to 90 per cent of individuals suffering from multiple sclerosis confirm they have experienced fatigue, which impairs their cognitive functioning. In both multiple sclerosis and myasthenia, fatigue has not only a physical but also a psychological dimension. On the other hand, fatigue can be seen as an isolated set of symptoms of unknown origin called the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The development of the concept, diagnostic criteria and some strategies of coping with CFS are presented. Various somatic disorders, as well as subjective cognitive and emotional complaints, are common and well documented in patients with CFS. The most typical include depression, as well as problems with concentration of attention, decision-making and reasoning in complex situations. However, general intellectual abilities and higher order cognitive skills are intact. Directions for future research are outlined.
Toward positive and systemic mental health practices in schools: Fostering social-emotional learning through service
Authors: Wilczenski Felicia L. , Cook Amy L. 
Published: September 2014

Mental health services in schools in the 21st century will be prevention-oriented with a grounding in positive psychology and strong school-family-community partnerships that emphasize proactive and systemic practices to build social-emotional competencies for all children. This article makes the case for youth development through service learning to promote social and emotional wellness.
Optimism, pain coping strategies and pain intensity among women with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Kwissa-Gajewska Zuzanna , Olesińska Marzena , Tomkiewicz Anna 
Published: September 2014

<b>Cel pracy</b>: Według biopsychospołecznego modelu ból jest zjawiskiem wielowymiarowym, składającym się z czynników: fizjologicznych (odczucie bólu), psychologicznych (poznawczych, emocjonalnych) i społecznych (status socjoekonomiczny, wsparcie społeczne). W dotychczasowych badaniach skupiano się głównie na właściwościach wzmacniających nieprzyjemne doznanie, niewiele prac dotyczyło czynników obniżających jego nasilenie. Celem badania było sprawdzenie różnic w zakresie odczuwania bólu przewlekłego uwarunkowanych poziomem optymizmu i strategii radzenia sobie z bólem u kobiet z reumatoidalnym zapaleniem stawów (RZS).<br />
<b>Materiał i metody:</b> Badaniami kwestionariuszowymi objęto 54 kobiety w wieku 24–65 lat podczas 7-dniowej hospitalizacji. Zastosowano jednorazowo kwestionariusze LOT-R (optymizm; Scheier, Carver i Bridges), Kwestionariusz strategii radzenia sobie z bólem (CSQ; Rosenstiel i Keefe) oraz 10-stopniową wizualno-analogową skalę bólu (VAS), uzupełnianą przez pacjentki w czasie kolejnych 7 dni hospitalizacji.<br />
<b>Wyniki:</b> Wykazano istotne znaczenie optymizmu dla odczuwanego bólu przewlekłego oraz stosowanych strategii radzenia sobie z nim. Osoby oczekujące pozytywnych wyników swoich działań (wysoki optymizm) doświadczały słabszego bólu niż pesymiści, stosując zwiększoną aktywność behawioralną, nadmiernie nie koncentrując się i nie przeceniając doznań bólowych (katastrofizowania). Niezależnie od uwarunkowań osobowościowych aktywne radzenie sobie poprzez ignorowanie doświadczeń zmysłowych oraz traktowanie bólu jako wyzwania i przekonanie, że można sobie z nim poradzić (deklarowanie radzenia sobie), pozytywnie wpływało na obniżenie bólu, a katastrofizacja – na jego nasilenie. Najczęściej stosowaną strategią radzenia sobie było modlenie się lub pokładanie nadziei. Istotną zmienną demograficzną, wpływającą na poziom nieprzyjemnego odczucia, było zatrudnienie – osoby bezrobotne odczuwały słabszy ból niż pracujące.<br />
<b>Wnioski</b>: Wyniki badania wskazują, że w praktyce klinicznej należałoby uwzględnić optymizm i podejmowane strategie radzenia sobie z bólem. Szczególną uwagę trzeba zwracać na osoby chore na RZS, które wykazują negatywne oczekiwania determinujące u nich silny przewlekły ból bez względu na podejmowaną aktywność zaradczą. Skuteczną strategią może być wzmacnianie pozytywnych oczekiwań względem leczenia oraz poszukiwanie korzyści w aktualnej sytuacji zdrowotnej.
História sem Redenção: a oposição a Bossuet e a gênese da filosofia da história voltairiana
Authors: Menezes Edmilson 
Published: September 2014

presente trabalho busca explicitar alguns elementos da concepção voltairiana da história (e do historiador). A intenção não é a de inventariar, segundo uma ordem cronológica, a formação de uma filosofia da história em Voltaire, mas tão somente apresentar uma face dessa gênese, a saber, a crítica à teologia da história, que se encontra embasando aquele ponto de vista. Não há dúvida de que o erro faz parte do homem. Assim como a superstição, o fanatismo, o ódio, o crime, a guerra e todos os demais efeitos do erro. No entanto, à força de destruir o erro, a verdade foi cultivada. Com efeito, o combate ao erro é um impulsionador dos homens e semelhante guerra se passa na história: a história dos progressos do espírito. Não há uma condenação perpétua do homem à ignorância e, por isso mesmo, não faz sentido conceber a história a partir de uma redenção, que indica à humanidade sua incapacidade de encontrar, por si mesma, os caminhos da superação de seus erros. Uma história sem redenção; estamos diante de uma das ambições mais importantes do pensamento voltairiano. Com ela nasce o desejo de eliminar o miraculoso, o misterioso que envolve o entendimento da história, retirando-lhe a crença ingênua no fantástico, por um lado, e a névoa espessa que a culpa e a criminalidade original lhe impuseram, por outro.
Parameterization of training images for aquifer 3‐D facies modeling integrating geological interpretations and statistical inference
Authors: Jha Sanjeev Kumar , Comunian Alessandro , Mariethoz Gregoire , Kelly Bryce F. J. 
Published: September 2014

AbstractWe develop a stochastic approach to construct channelized 3‐D geological models constrained to borehole measurements as well as geological interpretation. The methodology is based on simple 2‐D geologist‐provided sketches of fluvial depositional elements, which are extruded in the 3rd dimension. Multiple‐point geostatistics (MPS) is used to impair horizontal variability to the structures by introducing geometrical transformation parameters. The sketches provided by the geologist are used as elementary training images, whose statistical information is expanded through randomized transformations. We demonstrate the applicability of the approach by applying it to modeling a fluvial valley filling sequence in the Maules Creek catchment, Australia. The facies models are constrained to borehole logs, spatial information borrowed from an analogue and local orientations derived from the present‐day stream networks. The connectivity in the 3‐D facies models is evaluated using statistical measures and transport simulations. Comparison with a statistically equivalent variogram‐based model shows that our approach is more suited for building 3‐D facies models that contain structures specific to the channelized environment and which have a significant influence on the transport processes.
Pattern and evolution of seismo‐ionospheric disturbances following the 2011 Tohoku earthquakes from GPS observations
Authors: Jin Shuanggen , Jin Rui , Li J. H. 
Published: September 2014

AbstractGlobal Positioning System (GPS) has been widely used to sense crustal deformation and ionospheric anomalies, particularly seismic ionospheric disturbances. In March 2011, the earthquakes with magnitude of up to Mw = 9 occurred in Tohoku near the east coast of Honshu, Japan. The GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) in Japan with more than 1200 continuously operating stations provides a unique opportunity to study the detailed seismic ionospheric disturbances. In this paper, the pattern and evolution of seismic ionospheric disturbances following the Tohoku earthquakes are investigated by dense GEONET data, including amplitude, propagation pattern, direction, speed, and evolution. Maximal coseismic ionospheric disturbances are found with up to more than 4 TECU, and the disturbance period is around 10–20 min. The seismic ionospheric effects following the aftershocks are attenuated with the increase of the time and distance between the ionospheric pierce point and the epicenter of the main event, which last more than 2 h. Seismic ionospheric disturbance detected by GPS measurement is not only related to the main shock but also the giant aftershocks. Propagation velocities of the total electron content (TEC) disturbance show a decrease when it spreads 400–600 km away from the epicenter in the north‐western direction, where it is just near the west coast of Japan. Furthermore, the TEC disturbance also has obvious directional features. In the first half hour, the TEC disturbance in the southeast direction has the biggest amplitude, while the dominant direction is changed to northwest tens of minutes later. In addition, signals with higher frequencies are existed in seismic TEC variation at the epicenter region but do not appear in the far field.