bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heterotopic pancreas: A diagnosis of exclusion not to ignore
Authors: Thalasta Puneeth , Rathore Yashwant Singh , Kataria Kamal , Chumber Sunil , Yadav Rajni , Puri Gopal , Arumugaswamy Prasanna Ramana , Soni Gagan , Anand Ankit 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The diagnosis of heterotopic pancreas (HP) is typically made by histopathology rather than a clinical examination which is frequently challenging. Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is one among its many manifestations. Although it is extremely uncommon, HP should always be considered a possibility when treating a with GOO. In this article, we discuss the management and treatment of HP in its many manifestations.
Artificial intelligence software for assessing brain ischemic penumbra/core infarction on computed tomography perfusion: A real-world accuracy study
Authors: Li Zhu-Qin , Liu Wu , Luo Wei-Liang , Chen Su-Qin , Deng Yu-Ping 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
With the increasingly extensive application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical systems, the accuracy of AI in medical diagnosis in the real world deserves attention and objective evaluation.
AIM
To investigate the accuracy of AI diagnostic software (Shukun) in assessing ischemic penumbra/core infarction in acute ischemic stroke patients due to large vessel occlusion.
METHODS
From November 2021 to March 2022, consecutive acute stroke patients with large vessel occlusion who underwent mechanical thrombectomy (MT) post-Shukun AI penumbra assessment were included. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and perfusion exams were analyzed by AI, reviewed by senior neurointerventional experts. In the case of divergences among the three experts, discussions were held to reach a final conclusion. When the results of AI were inconsistent with the neurointerventional experts’ diagnosis, the diagnosis by AI was considered inaccurate.
RESULTS
A total of 22 patients were included in the study. The vascular recanalization rate was 90.9%, and 63.6% of patients had modified Rankin scale scores of 0-2 at the 3-month follow-up. The computed tomography (CT) perfusion diagnosis by Shukun (AI) was confirmed to be invalid in 3 patients (inaccuracy rate: 13.6%).
CONCLUSION
AI (Shukun) has limits in assessing ischemic penumbra. Integrating clinical and imaging data (CT, CTA, and even magnetic resonance imaging) is crucial for MT decision-making.
Multimodal imaging for the diagnosis of oligodendroglioma associated with arteriovenous malformation: A case report
Authors: Guo Peng , Sun Wei , Song Ling-Xie , Cao Wen-Yu , Li Jin-Ping 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
The rare co-occurrence of oligodendroglioma and arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the same intracranial location.
CASE SUMMARY
In a 61-year-old man presenting with progressive headaches, is described in this case study. Preoperative multimodal imaging techniques (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, digital subtraction angiography, and computed tomography angiography) were employed to detect hemorrhage, cystic and solid lesions, and arteriovenous shunting in the right temporal lobe. The patient underwent right temporal craniotomy for lesion removal, and postoperative pathological analysis confirmed the presence of oligodendroglioma (World Health Organization grade II, not otherwise specified) and AVM.
CONCLUSION
The preoperative utilization of multimodal imaging examination can help clinicians reduce the likelihood of misdiagnosis or oversight of these conditions, and provides important information for subsequent treatment. This case supports the feasibility of craniotomy for the removal of glioma with AVM.
The impact of ex vivo ozone injection into the synovial fluid in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A controlled clinical trial
Authors: Ata Emre , Özgüç Semiha , Hüseyin Temel Mustafa , Beyaztaş Hakan , Aktaş Selman , Güler Eray 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of varying ozone doses on proinflammatory cytokine levels in the synovial fluid collected from individuals with knee osteoarthritis.
Patients and methods: The controlled clinical trial was conducted with 82 patients (61 females, 21 males; mean age: 63.1±10.0 years; range, 40 to 73 years) between 21 April 2023 and 20 May 2023. Synovial fluid samples were collected from the patients under ultrasound guidance and divided into three tubes, one of which was not injected with ozone, and the other two were injected with 10 and 30 gamma (γ) ozone, respectively. The total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, interleukin (IL)-1 beta (β), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the joint fluids were measured.
Results: The oxidative stress index and IL-1 β, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in the synovial fluid were lower at 10 and 30 γ compared to 0 and 10 γ, respectively. In vitro ozone injection at 30 gamma was more effective in reducing proinflammatory cytokines in the synovial fluid than that at 10 and 0 γ. Ozone injection into the pathological joint fluid was more effective in terms of total antioxidant status at 10 and 30 γ compared to 0 and 10 γ, respectively. No significant difference in total oxidant status was observed between the groups.
Conclusion: This study showed that in vitro ozone injection at 30 γ was more effective in reducing proinflammatory cytokines in the synovial fluid and in improving total antioxidant status than that at 10 and 0 γ. The results showed the potential significance of the ozone injection dosage in treating knee osteoarthritis.
Monument und Misserfolg: Leone Leoni idealisiert Karl V.
Authors: Pfisterer Ulrich 
Published: August 2024

Denkmäler sind nicht erst heute problematisch geworden. Schon ihre nachantike Geschichte beginnt mit Krisen, wie Leone Leonis Statue »Karl V. über dem Furor« zeigt Denkmäler sind nicht erst in den letzten Jahren zu einer problematischen Kategorie geworden. Die ersten Bemühungen in Italien ab dem 13. Jahrhundert, nachantike Personenmonumente zu errichten, lassen sich nur als Versuche verstehen, auf jeweils unterschiedliche Krisen zu reagieren - oder aber, die Monumente selbst lösten Krisen aus. Den Höhepunkt dieser Versuche bildet die leicht überlebensgroße Bronzestatue für Kaiser Karl V. über dem Furor, die Leone Leoni um 1551-1555 in Mailand fertigte. Das Werk stellt eine künstlerische Ausnahmeleistung dar, trotzdem wurde es offenbar nicht positiv aufgenommen und durch eine verspätete Aufstellung vor den Toren Madrids quasi „entsorgt“. Die Indizien für eine solche Krisengeschichte der frühen Denkmäler und für ein heroisches Scheitern von Leonis Statue werden in diesem Band erstmals untersucht.
GAMBARAN TIPE ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN NILAI INDEKS ERITROSIT DI RSIA RESTU IBU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ismawatie Emma , Jimat Resi Tondho , Dewi Yulia Ratna , Purwaningsih Okti 
Published: August 2024

Anemia in pregnant women is a global problem that impacts both mother and fetus. Anemia in pregnancy is associated with maternal morbidity and is an indirect cause of maternal death in the entire population of pregnant women. Classification of anemia based on the erythrocyte index value is divided into normochromic normocytic, normochromic macrocytic, hypochromic microcytic and hypochromic macrocytic anemia. The erythrocyte index values ​​are divided into Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The aim of the research is to describe the types of anemia in pregnant women based on the erythrocyte index value at RSIA Restu Ibu Sragen in 2022. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research type with a retrospective approach. The research sample was 51 medical records of pregnant women who experienced anemia at RSIA Restu Ibu Sragen in January-December 2022 using purposive sampling. The materials and tools used were secondary data from laboratory examination results of pregnant women diagnosed with anemia which included hematocrit, hemoglobin, index erythrocytes (MCV, MCH, and MCHC), Microsoft Excel and SPSS Version 21 software. Data analysis used analysis univariate. The results of the study concluded that pregnant women who experienced anemia at RSIA Restu Ibu Sragen were aged 21-34 years with a third trimester pregnancy and were primigravida. Based on the erythrocyte index, normocytic anemia was normochromic in 18 people (35.3%), microcytic hypochromic anemia in 20 people (39.2%), and macrocytic hypochromic anemia in 13 people (25.5%). So it can be said that most pregnant women experience microcytic hypochromic anemia.
ANALISIS KADAR ANTOSIANIN PADA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) SEGAR DAN KERING DENGAN METODE pH DIFERENSIAL
Authors: Dewi Aptika Oktaviana Trisna , Yusri Dila Rahmawati 
Published: August 2024

ungu, dan biru pada buah, sayuran, dan bunga. Struktur kimia antosianin cenderung kurang stabil dan mudah mengalami degradasi. Antosianin lebih stabil pada larutan asam dibanding larutan basa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar antosianin dari bunga telang segar dan bunga telang kering. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu bunga telang segar dan bunga telang kering yang diambil dari perkebunan di Kelurahan Kadipiro, Kec. Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan cara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95% yang ditambahkan dengan HCl 1% hingga pH pelarut mencapai 1,5. Maserasi dilakukan selama 24 jam. Kadar antosianin ditentukan dengan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Pengujian statistik dilakukan dengan SPSS meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji Mann Witney. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar antosianin pada bunga telang kering yaitu 1,666 ± 0,155 mg/100gram dan kadar antosianin bunga telang segar sebesar 1,453 ± 0,031 mg/100gram. Pengujian secara statistik diperoleh hasil bahwa kedua sampel tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan ditunjukan oleh hasil Asymp sig 2 tailed >0,05.
PEMILIHAN UMUM DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DI IBU KOTA NEGARA NUSANTARA: PROBLEMATIKA KONSEPTUAL, URGENSI, DAN PELAKSANAAN
Authors: Muhammad RM Fayasy Failaq  , Dimas Adi Prasetiyo  , Siti Mahmuda  , Mely Noviyanti  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Terdapat dua persoalan yang mendasari penelitian ini. Pertama, Pasal 13 UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) menyatakan di IKN Nusantara hanya akan dilaksanakan Pemilu pada tingkat Nasional, namun dalam PERPPU No. 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemilu tidak mengatur dapil khusus untuk itu. Kedua, terdapat pertanyaan konseptual untuk Pemilu DPD sebab susunan Pemda IKN yang hanya setingkat provinsi. Persoalan tersebut akan dikaji berdasarkan problematika konseptual, urgensi hadirnya DPD, serta pelaksanaan Pemilu DPD di IKN Nusantara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum dari sumber kepustakaan selanjutnya akan ditelaah secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat disparitas konseptual keberadaan DPD di IKN, pada satu sisi strukturnya yang setingkat provinsi tidak bisa dikategorikan sebagai provinsi sebab bukan merupakan daerah otonom. Pada sisi lain, DPD sebagai representasi regional memiliki kinerja untuk mewakili seluruh daerah dalam wilayah Indonesia. Terlepas dari itu, keberadaan DPD untuk dapil IKN memiliki urgensitas, secara umum untuk mewujudkan aspirasi kedaerahan serta secara khusus untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap kinerja Badan Otorita IKN dan Presiden dalam wilayah IKN. Terakhir, sampai diadakan Pemilu DPD di IKN, fungsi aspirasi kedaerahan dilaksanakan oleh Badan Otorita.
Анализ технологических альтернатив в управлении развитием городского транспорта
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Соловьев А.Н. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы диверсификации подвижного состава городского транспорта с учетом затрат на закупки новых машин, себестоимости перевозок, инфраструктурных и экологических аспектов. В частности, проводится оценка эффективности использования электробусов и метановых автобусов в текущих технологических и экономических условиях, определяется роль государства в сфере перевода сферы перевозок на альтернативные виды топлива, предлагаются меры по совершенствованию транспортной отрасли городов России.
At the same time, the issue of the cost of the transport system for the city treasury remains relevant. It is no secret that in Russian cities public transport exists and develops mainly at the expense of the budget, that is, the costs of purchasing and servicing rolling stock are an important aspect when choosing a fleet of vehicles. Taking into account this input, the article considers current issues of diversifying the rolling stock of urban transport, taking into account the costs of purchasing new vehicles, the cost of transportation, infrastructure and environmental aspects. In particular, an assessment is made of the efficiency of using electric buses and methane buses in the current technological and economic conditions, the role of the state in the sphere of transferring the transportation sector to alternative types of fuel is determined, and measures are proposed to improve the transport sector of Russian cities.
Инжиниринговые услуги как основа партнерства добывающих компаний и проектных организаций
Authors: Кислицына Л.В. 
Published: August 2024

Добывающие компании являются основой отечественной экономики. Их развитие и результативность в значительной мере определяют финансовую систему государства. Исторически компании этой сферы отличаются сложной структурой, что предопределил длительный период структурирования капитала в целом. Отдельное место в деятельности компаний этого сегмента в настоящее время занимает оказание инжиниринговых услуг. Отличительной особенностью является также то, что зачастую инжиниринговые организации как бизнес-единицы включены в структуру холдингов, что определяет особенности их функционирования. Содержание статьи может представлять интерес для менеджеров, осуществляющих непосредственное управление финансами нефтедобывающих компаний, а также для обучающихся на экономических направлениях подготовки различных уровней обучения.
Mining companies are the backbone of the domestic economy. Their development and effectiveness largely determines the state of the financial system of the state. Historically, companies in this area are distinguished by a complex structure, which predetermined a long period of structuring capital as a whole. A separate place in the activities of companies in this segment is currently occupied by the provision of engineering services. A distinctive feature is also that often engineering organizations, as business units, are included in the structure of holdings, which determines the features of their functioning. The content of this article may be of interest to managers who directly manage the finances of oil companies, as well as to students in economic areas of training at various levels of training.
Правовые и психологические вопросы соблюдения законности при содержании лиц, заключенных под стражу
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. , Семенова Н.В. 
Published: August 2024

Целью исследования явилось изучение правовых и психологических аспектов обеспечения законности, прав и свобод заключенных под стражу. Современное уголовно-процессуальное и уголовно-исполнительное законодательство весьма подробно регламентирует вопросы обеспечения законности деятельности СИЗО. Гранатом ее состояния выступают эффективно реализуемые в последние годы ведомственный контроль ФСИН России и прокурорский надзор. Проанализированы правовые механизмы защиты и восстановления указанных прав средствами прокурорского надзора. Делается вывод, что целесообразно обращать более пристальное внимание на обеспечение прав несовершеннолетних, женщин, в том числе беременных, имеющих при себе детей, инвалидов, больных с подтвержденными медицинскими организациями диагнозами. Необходимо дальнейшее учебно-методическое и научное обеспечение соблюдения законности в следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The purpose of the study was to study the legal and psychological aspects of ensuring the rule of law, the rights and freedoms of those in custody. Modern criminal procedural and criminal executive legislation regulates in great detail the issues of ensuring the rule of law in the activities of pre-trial detention centers. The garnet of her fortune is the departmental control of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and prosecutorial supervision that have been effectively implemented in recent years. The legal mechanisms for the protection and restoration of these rights by means of prosecutorial supervision are analyzed. It is concluded that it is advisable to pay closer attention to ensuring the rights of minors, women, including pregnant women with children, disabled people, and patients with diagnoses confirmed by medical organizations. Further educational, methodological and scientific support for compliance with the law in pre-trial detention centers of the penal system is necessary.
Теоретическое изучение критико-правового метода в разрезе науки уголовного права
Authors: Смирнова П.В. 
Published: August 2024

Научная критика представляет собой один из значимых методов познания правовой действительности. В условиях постклассического этапа становления научной мысли в литературе сформировался плюрализм взглядов на методологию уголовно-правой науки. Особенно значима роль научной критики, что прослеживается в ее применении при существующем реформировании уголовного законодательства, которое вступило в новую стадию – активное использование института административной преюдиции. В юридической литературе все чаще ведется дискуссия о значении и сущности феномена научной критики. В связи со сложностью предмета уголовного права возникает существенная необходимость определения научно обоснованных методик применения критико-правового метода при проведении правовых исследований.
Scientific criticism is one of the significant methods of understanding legal reality. In the conditions of the postclassical stage of the formation of scientific thought in the literature, a pluralism of approaches to the methodology of criminal law science was formed. The role of scientific criticism is especially significant when it is applied within the framework of the existing reform of criminal legislation, which has entered a new stage - the active use of the institution of administrative prejudice. In the legal literature, there is increasingly a discussion about the meaning and essence of the phenomenon of scientific criticism. Due to the complexity of the subject of criminal law, there is a significant need to determine scientifically based methods for applying the critical-legal method when conducting legal research.
Педагогическая поддержка сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих профессиональную деформацию
Authors: Зауторова Э.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема профессиональной деформации сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и предлагаются пути ее решения. Служба в правоохранительных органах характеризуется повышенной ответственностью, напряженностью, стрессогенностью, ненормированным рабочим днем, недостаточным отдыхом и т.д. В связи с этим необходимо осуществлять педагогическую поддержку и психологическое сопровождение, проводить профилактическую работу с сотрудниками исправительных учреждений для развития их личностных ресурсов, признания значимости профессиональной деятельности, применения адекватной системы поощрений и положительной оценки, создавать условия для формирования и развития желания сотрудника к своему дальнейшему профессиональному росту.
This article examines the problem of professional deformation of employees of the penal enforcement system and suggests ways to solve it. Law enforcement service is characterized by increased responsibility, tension, stress, irregular working hours, insufficient rest, etc. In this regard, it is necessary to provide pedagogical support and psychological support, carry out preventive work with correctional officers to develop their personal resources, recognize the importance of professional activity, apply an adequate system of incentives and positive assessment, create conditions for the formation and development of an employee’s desire for further professional growth.
Methods for assessing the sustainable development of a metallurgical holding and factors influencing it
Authors: Петухов А.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме оценки устойчивого развития предприятия и факторов, влияющих на этот процесс. Рассматриваются различные методики оценки устойчивого развития, включая экономические, экологические и социальные аспекты. Проводится анализ ключевых факторов, оказывающих влияние на устойчивое развитие металлургического холдинга (технологический уровень производства, инвестиционная политика, уровень экологизации производства, социальная ответственность бизнеса и мн.др.). Предлагается комплексный подход к оценке устойчивого развития металлургического холдинга, включающий систему показателей и механизмы их мониторинга. Формулируются практические рекомендации по повышению устойчивости развития металлургических холдингов на основе выявленных факторов. Результаты исследования представляют интерес для руководителей металлургических предприятий, экспертов в области промышленной политики, а также для научного сообщества, занимающегося проблемами устойчивого развития металлургической промышленности.
The article is devoted to the current problem of assessing the sustainable development of an enterprise and the factors influencing this process. Various methods for assessing sustainable development are considered, including economic, environmental and social aspects. An analysis is carried out of the key factors influencing the sustainable development of the metallurgical holding (technological level of production, investment policy, level of greening of production, social responsibility of business, etc.). An integrated approach to assessing the sustainable development of a metallurgical holding is proposed, including a system of indicators and mechanisms for their monitoring. In conclusion, practical recommendations are formulated to improve the sustainability of development of metallurgical holdings based on identified factors. The results of the study are of interest to managers of metallurgical enterprises, experts in the field of industrial policy, as well as to the scientific community dealing with the problems of sustainable development of the metallurgical industry.