bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Range Enhancer Networks Gradually Emerge as Key Regulators During Human Cortical Neurogenesis
Authors: Jia Lumeng , Hou Yingping , Cui Zejia , Luo Xin , Duan Jiali , Guo Jianbin , Shi Minglei , Chen Hebing , Li Tingting , Zhang Fengyun , Su Bing , Zhu Lan , Li Cheng 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe chromatin in the human brain cortex shows more enhancer-enhancer contacts than in macaques and mice, yet the organization of these contacts across cellular states and their mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we developed SCOPE-C, a cost-effective technique designed for mapping DNase I Hypersensitive Sites and their spatial interactions, with the potential for scalability to single-cell resolution. Employing SCOPE-C, we generated a comprehensive chromatin map detailing cis-regulatory elements in four cell types during neurogenesis in human, macaque, and mouse fetal cortex. This map introduces a model of long-range enhancer networks that regulate gene transcription during human cortical neurogenesis. In this model, CTCF-mediated loop extrusion forms ‘stripes’ of enhancer interaction hubs extending up to 10 Mb in human Excitatory Neurons. Enriched with human-specific enhancers and neuropsychiatric disorder-linked SNPs, these remarkably long-range networks predominantly control EN marker genes, suggesting their critical role in robust gene expression during human cortical neurogenesis.
Robustness of time domain near infrared spectroscopy to variations in skin pigmentation
Authors: Lacerenza Michele , Amendola Caterina , Bargigia Ilaria , Bossi Alessandro , Buttafava Mauro , Calcaterra Valeria , Contini Davide , Damagatla Vamshi , Negretti Fabio , Rossi Virginia , Spinelli Lorenzo , Zanelli Sara , Zuccotti Gianvincenzo , Torricelli Alessandro 
Published: July 2024

AbstractRecently, skin pigmentation has been shown to affect the performance of pulse oximeters and other light-based techniques like photoacoustic imaging, tissue oximetry, and continuous wave near infrared spectroscopy. Evaluating the robustness to changes in skin pigmentation is therefore essential for the proper use of optical technologies in the clinical scenario. We conducted systematic time domain near infrared spectroscopy measurements on calibrated tissue phantoms andin vivoon volunteers during static and dynamic (i.e., arterial occlusion) measurements. To simulate varying melanosome volume fractions in the skin, we inserted, between the target sample and the measurement probe, thin tissue phantoms made of silicone and nigrosine (skin phantoms). Additionally, we conducted an extensive measurement campaign on a large cohort of pediatric subjects, covering the full spectrum of skin pigmentation. Our findings consistently demonstrate that skin pigmentation has a negligible effect on time domain near infrared spectroscopy results, underscoring the reliability and potential of this emerging technology in diverse clinical settings.
Beyond 741.5: creating an identity for graphic novels in an academic library’s curriculum materials center
Authors: Casey Taylor R. , Trask Gina M. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review an existing graphic novel collection in the curriculum materials center of an academic library. The review would result in a clear identity for the collection and guide the creation of revised collection development, management and cataloging processes.

Design/methodology/approach
The physical and bibliographic identities of each individual graphic novel were reviewed and compared with collection development tools.

Findings
The review revealed a mismatch between the physical and bibliographic markers applied to some graphic novels and inconsistencies in the assignment of items based on audience and literature type. At the completion of the project, 43% of the graphic novels were reassigned based on audience, literature type or both.

Originality/value
There is limited research about the collection challenges and needs of graphic novels in juvenile and curriculum materials collections within academic libraries. This research details the process used to evaluate the collection and create a physical and bibliographic identity that fits the needs of the library’s users.
Use of machine learning in determining the parameters of viscoplastic models
Authors: Halamka Jiří , Bartošák Michal 
Published: July 2024

PurposeThe constitutive models determine the mechanical response to the defined loading based on model parameters. In this paper, the inverse problem is researched, i.e. the identification of the model parameters based on the loading and responses of the material. The conventional methods for determining the parameters of constitutive models often demand significant computational time or extensive model knowledge for manual calibration. The aim of this paper is to introduce an alternative method, based on artificial neural networks, for determining the parameters of a viscoplastic model.Design/methodology/approachAn artificial neural network was proposed to determine nine material parameters of a viscoplastic model using data from three half-life hysteresis loops. The proposed network was used to determine the material parameters from uniaxial low-cycle fatigue experimental data of an aluminium alloy obtained at elevated temperatures and three different mechanical strain rates.FindingsA reasonable correlation between experimental and numerical data was achieved using the determined material parameters.Originality/valueThis paper fulfils a need to research alternative methods of identifying material parameters.
High school graduates navigating the workplace in South Korea: challenges, strategies and the role of HRD
Authors: Cho Hyerim , Sisco Stephanie 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Education-based discrimination has not received sufficient attention within the field of human resource development (HRD), which can provide practical interventions to help solve the hardships of high school graduate employees (HSGEs). This paper aims to bring this issue to the forefront by framing the current marginalization of South Korean HSGEs as an individual-level issue that has repercussions to early career development, and also as an organizational-level issue that has implications on workplace learning and development.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper used an integrative literature review method by analyzing studies that have focused on the challenges faced by HSGEs. The objective was to identify patterns of their experiences and call attention to strategies they utilize to cope with the marginality they face in the workforce. The Korea Citation Index (KCI), a database that manages Korean domestic journals, was used. In total, 187 articles were found, and 15 articles succinctly matched the research criteria.

Findings
HSGEs struggled with employment unreadiness and faced discrimination based on their academic background, young age and low-rank position within organizations. In turn, they were vulnerable to poor working conditions (e.g., high work intensity, long working hours, etc.). These challenges led HSGEs to pursue a college degree and/or engage in workplace learning.

Originality/value
The use of critical human resource development (CHRD) has typically been limited within a South Korean context. We deliberately applied a critical perspective to raise awareness about how contemporary forms of marginality have gone unchecked, specifically by interrogating the exclusion and disempowerment experienced by HSGEs.
Familiarity as main predictors of emotional contagion at work in Japan
Authors: Magnier-Watanabe Remy , Benton Caroline , Orsini Philippe , Uchida Toru 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Subjective well-being has attracted attention in relation to its impact on job satisfaction and performance. As a result, companies would do well to encourage positive emotions and minimize negative ones in the workplace. This study aims to examine the factors that contribute to emotional contagion in the workplace in Japan.

Design/methodology/approach
The study builds upon previous research on emotional contagion by considering both personal and professional events using vignette questions and multiple regression analysis. A large group of permanent Japanese employees is included in the study.

Findings
Emotional contagion in the Japanese workplace was found to be primarily influenced by the level of familiarity between sender and receiver, and to a lesser extent by the receiver’s emotional susceptibility, group climate and the hierarchical difference between sender and receiver. Contrary to past research in other countries, several hypothesized predictors had little or no effect on emotional contagion among Japanese employees, such as communication frequency or empathy.

Practical implications
Given the persistent labor shortage and aging population, it is crucial for Japanese companies to understand how positive and negative emotions are transmitted in the workplace. This knowledge can assist them in establishing a work environment that can optimize employee well-being, performance and retention.

Originality/value
While the antecedents of emotional contagion have been extensively studied, their effects within Japanese corporations remain underexplored. Thus, this research investigates the factors that can foster the contagion of positive emotions while mitigating the transmission of negative emotions within the Japanese workplace, thereby addressing the prevailing challenges faced by Japanese companies.
Strategic responses of the clients of multinational audit firms to corporate governance audit regulation
Authors: Abdul-Baki Zayyad , Diab Ahmed , Yusuf Abdelrhman 
Published: July 2024

PurposeWe investigate how existing investment in strong external corporate governance mechanism—use of Big 4 audit firms—affect compliance with corporate governance audit (CGA) regulation in Nigeria and Kenya. While both countries are characterized by weak enforcement, they differ in their corporate governance audit regulatory strategies.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts neo-institutional theory as a theoretical framework and uses logit and probit models and generalized estimating equations as empirical models to test the hypotheses developed.FindingsThe study finds that persuasive coercive isomorphism provides reputational benefits to clients of multinational audit firms in Kenya and encourages them to conduct and report their CGA. In Nigeria, clients of multinational audit firms are less likely to conduct CGA as there is no persuasive coercive isomorphism in place. We also find many internal corporate governance variables to positively influence CGA.Practical implicationsThe success of any regulation is dependent on the level of compliance by regulated entities. As clients of multinational audit firms usually have the motivation and resources to employ such high quality audit firms, it is expected that if they are well motivated, they will commit similar level of resources to conducting CGA. In Nigeria, the Financial Reporting Council should develop some persuasive measures to encourage clients of multinational audit firms to conduct CGA. In both Nigeria and Kenya, enforcement of internal corporate governance frameworks should be strengthened.Originality/valueThis is the first study to explore how regulatory strategies affect strategic responses of regulated entities to CGA regulation, introducing a new dimension to the ESG literature.
Japanese encephalitis virus infection causes reactive oxygen species‐mediated skeletal muscle damage
Authors: Singh Gajendra , Singh Kulwant , Sinha Rohit A. , Singh Anjali , Khushi  , Kumar Alok 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSkeletal muscle wasting is a clinically proven pathology associated with Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection; however, underlying factors that govern skeletal muscle damage are yet to be explored. The current study aims to investigate the pathobiology of skeletal muscle damage using a mouse model of JEV infection. Our study reveals a significant increment in viral copy number in skeletal muscle post‐JEV infection, which is associated with enhanced skeletal muscle cell death. Molecular and biochemical analysis confirms NOX2‐dependent generation of reactive oxygen species, leading to autophagy flux inhibition and cell apoptosis. Along with this, an alteration in mitochondrial dynamics (change in fusion and fission process) and a decrease in the total number of mitochondria copies were found during JEV disease progression. The study represents the initial evidence of skeletal muscle damage caused by JEV and provides insights into potential avenues for therapeutic advancement.
Seeing through the forms ‐ towards a Platonic indirect realism
Authors: de Ray Christophe 
Published: July 2024

AbstractUniversals in the Platonic tradition were intended to play both metaphysical and epistemological roles. The contemporary debate around universals has focused overwhelmingly on the former, with even ‘platonists’ typically holding that our knowledge of universals is derived from our knowledge of particulars. In contrast, I wish to argue for the epistemological primacy of the universal: specifically, I defend the thesis that we perceive particulars as a result of knowing universals, and not the other way around. My argument draws from the work of Malebranche, who notoriously contended that we see ordinary objects through the immutable ‘ideas’. I conclude with the suggestion that the resulting account of the relationship between our knowledge of universals and our perception of particulars may be thought of as a kind of Platonic indirect realism.
Water use and radiation balance of miscanthus and corn on marginal land in the coastal plain region of North Carolina
Authors: Carvalho Henrique D. R. , Howard Adam M. , Crozier Carl R. , Johnson Amy M. , Sayde Chadi , Chinn Mari S. , Godfrey Edward E. , Heitman Joshua L. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMiscanthus is a perennial grass that can yield substantial amounts of biomass in land areas considered marginal. In the Coastal Plain region of North Carolina, marginal lands are typically located in coarse‐textured soils with low nutrient retention and water‐holding capacity, and high erosivity potential. Little is known about miscanthus water use under these conditions. We conducted a study to better understand the efficiency with which miscanthus uses natural resources such as water and radiant energy to produce harvestable dry biomass in comparison to corn, a typical commodity crop grown in the region. We hypothesized that under non‐limiting soil water conditions, miscanthus would have greater available energy and water use rates owing to its greater leaf area, thus leading to greater agronomic yields. Conversely, these effects would be negated under drought conditions. Our measurements showed that miscanthus intercepted more radiant energy than corn, which led to greater albedo (by 0.05), lower net radiation (by 4% or 0.4 MJ m−2 day−1), and lower soil heat flux (by 69% or 1.0 MJ m−2 day−1) than corn on average. Consequently, miscanthus had greater available energy (by 7% or 0.6 MJ m−2 day−1) and water use rates (by 14% or 0.5 mm day−1) than corn throughout the growing season on average, which partially confirmed our hypothesis. Greater water use rates and radiation interception by miscanthus did not translate to greater water‐use (1.5 g kg−1 vs. 1.6 g kg−1) and radiation‐use (0.9 g MJ−1 vs. 1.1 g MJ−1) efficiencies than corn. Compared to literature values, our data indicated that water and radiation availability were not limiting at our study site. Thus, it is likely that marginal land features present at the Coastal Plain region such as low soil fertility and high air temperatures throughout the growing season may constrain agronomic yields even if soil water and radiant energy are non‐limiting.
A cross‐sectional study of the relationship between missed nursing care and conscientious intelligence in hospital nurses
Authors: Tiryaki Sen Hanife , Taskiran Eskici Gulcan , Ciftcioglu Gulcan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAimTo examine the relationship between missed nursing care and conscientious intelligence.BackgroundMissed nursing care is a globally common patient safety issue that threatens quality nursing care. Current studies mainly focus on the relationship between missed nursing care and external factors such as nurse, unit and hospital characteristics. However, internal factors, such as the conscientious intelligence of nurses, are also very important for missed nursing care. Moreover, the relationship between missed nursing care and conscientious intelligence has not been examined so far. This study will contribute to filling this gap in the literature.MethodsThis is a descriptive correlational study. The study sample consisted of 514 nurses working in a city in the southeastern region of Türkiye, reached by convenience sampling method. Study data were collected between 30 January and 30 June 2021. Descriptive statistics, difference statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed.ResultsNurses missed nursing care at an occasional level (1.66 ± 0.63), and their conscientious intelligence score was high (131.26 ± 19.24). Conscientious intelligence alone accounted for 10.6% of the variance in missed nursing care. As nurses’ conscientious intelligence levels increase, the level of missed nursing care decreases. Gender, education level, satisfaction with being a nurse and patient‐to‐nurse ratios had a statistically significant effect on missed nursing care scores.ConclusionMissed nursing care decreased as nurses’ conscientious intelligence increased. Although nurses need to be knowledgeable and competent in caregiving, it is also necessary to consider their conscientious intelligence in patient care.Implications for nursing and health policyOrganizations and nurse managers could improve nursing care by implementing strategies to increase nurses’ conscientious intelligence. For this, they would need to encourage nurses to receive training on sensitivity, awareness, ethical decision‐making and ethical sensitivity. Moreover, nurse managers should be role models and leaders in compliance with personal and professional values and ethical standards to improve nursing care.
Characterisation of sleep apneas and respiratory circuitry in mice lacking CDKL5
Authors: Matteoli Gabriele , Alvente Sara , Bastianini Stefano , Berteotti Chiara , Ciani Elisabetta , Cinelli Elenia , Lo Martire Viviana , Medici Giorgio , Mello Tommaso , Miglioranza Elena , Silvani Alessandro , Mutolo Donatella , Zoccoli Giovanna 
Published: July 2024

SummaryCDKL5 deficiency disorder is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the CDKL5 gene. Central apneas during wakefulness have been reported in patients with CDKL5 deficiency disorder. Studies on CDKL5‐knockout mice, a CDKL5 deficiency disorder model, reported sleep apneas, but it is still unclear whether these events are central (central sleep apnea) or obstructive (obstructive sleep apnea) and may be related to alterations of brain circuits that modulate breathing rhythm. This study aimed to discriminate central sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea in CDKL5‐knockout mice, and explore changes in the somatostatin neurons expressing high levels of neurokinin‐1 receptors within the preBötzinger complex. Ten adult male wild‐type and 12 CDKL5‐knockout mice underwent electrode implantation for sleep stage discrimination and diaphragmatic activity recording, and were studied using whole‐body plethysmography for 7 hr during the light (resting) period. Sleep apneas were categorised as central sleep apnea or obstructive sleep apnea based on the recorded signals. The number of somatostatin neurons in the preBötzinger complex and their neurokinin‐1 receptors expression were assessed through immunohistochemistry in a sub‐group of animals. CDKL5‐knockout mice exhibited a higher apnea occurrence rate and a greater prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea during rapid eye movement sleep, compared with wild‐type, whereas no significant difference was observed for central sleep apnea. Moreover, CDKL5‐knockout mice showed a reduced number of somatostatin neurons in the preBötzinger complex, and these neurons expressed a lower level of neurokinin‐1 receptors compared with wild‐type controls. These findings underscore the pivotal role of CDKL5 in regulating normal breathing, suggesting its potential involvement in shaping preBötzinger complex neural circuitry and controlling respiratory muscles during sleep.
Scottish mountain hares do not respond behaviorally to camouflage mismatch
Authors: Zimova Marketa , Newey Scott , Denny Becks , Pedersen Simen , Scott Mills L. 
Published: July 2024

Climate change has resulted in a myriad of stressors to wild organisms. Phenotypic plasticity, including behavioral plasticity, is hypothesized to play a key role in allowing animals to cope with rapid climate change and mitigate its negative fitness consequences. Camouflage mismatch resulting from decreasing duration of snow cover presents a stressor to species that undergo coat color molts to maintain camouflage against seasonally changing backgrounds. Winter white animals appear highly conspicuous against dark, snowless background and experience increased predation‐induced mortality. Here, we evaluate the potential of behavioral plasticity to buffer against camouflage mismatch in mountain hares Lepus timidus in Scotland. We carried out field surveys in three populations over two years and found no evidence that hares modify their behaviors in response to increasing camouflage mismatch. Hares did not prefer to rest closer to light‐colored rocks or farther from conspecifics with increasing color contrast. Furthermore, whiter hares did not seek to rest closer to snowy backgrounds; rather, hares preferred to sit farther from snow. These results suggest that behavioral plasticity might not be a universal, rapid mechanism facilitating adaptation to climate change.Keywords: behavioral plasticity, camouflage, climate change, mountain hares, phenological mismatch
Trust platforms: The digitalization of corporate governance and the transformation of trust in polycentric space
Authors: Backer Larry Catá 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis contribution considers the revolution in the concept and practice of trust in corporate governance that first moved from trust in “people” to trust in “compliance,” setting the stage for the digitization of trust measures and the digitalization of compliance. Part One examines the fundamental challenge, one that arises from the near simultaneous shift in cultural expectations about trust from trust in character to trust in measurement, and then the rise of cultures of data driven systems of compliance and accountability. Part Two then considers the transformation brought by challenge responses in the form of three closely interlinked impulses: digitization, digitalization of compliance‐accountability regimes, and the emergence of platforms as spaces for trust interactions among stakeholders. Part Three then examines the current shape of these iterative dialectics, including connections between platforms and polycentric trust governance, and the detachment of trust from the entity that is its subject.
Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a generalized Freud weight with application to special function solutions of Painlevé‐IV
Authors: Barhoumi Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe obtain asymptotics of polynomials satisfying the orthogonality relations
where the complex parameter is in the so‐called two‐cut region. As an application, we deduce asymptotic formulas for certain families of solutions of Painlevé‐IV which are indexed by a nonnegative integer and can be written in terms of parabolic cylinder functions. The proofs are based on the characterization of orthogonal polynomials in terms of a Riemann–Hilbert problem and the Deift–Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method.