bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dengue and risk factors for severe forms
Authors: Ayang de Morais Darlan , Carnovale Susana 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dengue is a disease of viral etiology transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, mainly by Aedes aegypti. It is an RNA virus that belongs to the Flavivirus family of which four serotypes are recognized: DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV3 and DENV 4 that present different antigenic properties. The difference between these serotypes lies in the amino acid sequence in the structural envelope protein. The prevalence of dengue virus infection varies depending on the region, environmental temperature, population development and economic conditions of the affected region, among other factors. The severity of dengue cases varies from mild symptoms such as headache, fever, general malaise, adynamia and retro-orbital pain, which characterize classic dengue (CD) as a self-limited infection, to severe cases that present the same general symptoms, but accompanied by bleeding and hemodynamic instability from the fourth day of infection that characterize dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF or DSS) Dengue virus infection is prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that there are approximately 100 million cases of CD and about half a million cases of DHF annually in the world. Primary infection with a DENV serotype induces serotype-specific or homotypic immunity and little heterotypic immunity. However, in secondary infections due to a different serotype compared to the primary infection, it could cause exacerbated reactions of the immune system, causing severe forms in the host (DHF or DSS). Objectives: To evaluate the risk factors for the presentation of severe forms of dengue and prognostic biomarkers in the case of DH. Material and methods: A systematic review of the publications located on the Pub Med platform, Google academic and SciELO of the last 10 years, on the topic of study. Conclusion: The severity of dengue depends on multiple factors, including the presence of comorbidities, alterations in clinical and laboratory markers, as well as the host's immune response. Early identification of warning signs and appropriate clinical management of patients with dengue are essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Furthermore, new research is necessary to detect new specific biomarkers predictive of severe forms of dengue that allow correct management of these at-risk patients
Adherence and Compliance with Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention
Authors: Jaúregui Moisés , Candia María , Pedrero Víctor , Silva Camilo , Da Silva Lara Lúcia Alves , Gonçalves Ana Katherine , Arcêncio Ricardo , Cartagena-Ramos Denisse 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender people, sex workers, people who inject drugs, individuals in prisons and other closed settings have been considered key populations because they are at high risk of contracting HIV. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) because of its protective effect against HIV in this population. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence adherence and compliance with oral PrEP for HIV prevention. Methods: This systematic review was conducted the databases used were the PubMed, CINAHL Complete, and EMBASE. For search keywords, MeSH, CINAHL Subjects, and Emtree terms were combined with AND and OR Boolean operators. Studies selected encompassed quantitative, qualitative, mixed, and multimethod designs, between from 2015 to 2022, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese language. All references were imported and exported through EndNote for data collection. Methodological quality was evaluated using the MMAT checklist. We used deductive thematic analysis based on Taylor there are six categories that influence adherence and compliance to oral PrEP. Results: Out of 526 articles retrieved, 314 duplicates were eliminated and 26 were incorporated. Various factors affect adherence and compliance with oral PrEP. Conclusions: Based on the findings, PrEP's effectiveness and the perceived high risk of HIV infection served as motivators for PrEP utilization, while negative sentiments regarding PrEP, side effects, and stigma acted as hurdles to its use. Readiness facilitated PrEP adoption. Healthcare team support was viewed as an effective attribute for those administering oral PrEP.
Genetic and molecular criteria for the study of the most common hereditary cancers: A literature review
Authors: Paredes-Páliz Karina I. , Cruz Mayorga Brando , Peñafiel Ramos Érika , Urbina Salazar Anabell , Inca Torres Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: For centuries, cancer was interpreted as a divine punishment, and its treatment was based on rituals. However, the advancement of medicine led physicians to observe familial patterns, thus exploring potential genetic causes. Presently, genomics has unveiled the underlying complexity of cancer, offering new avenues for its prevention and treatment. This review focuses on hereditary cancers, proposing criteria for their study and genetic counseling, thereby providing a crucial guide for informed clinical decision-making. Objective: This study aims to deepen the current understanding of the most prevalent hereditary cancers, with a specific focus on their genetic bases. Methods: In this review, a detailed analysis of the literature was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and other online sources, employing specific keywords supported by specialized thesauri. Thirty-eight references focused on hereditary cancers published between 2019 and 2024 were carefully selected. Development: Exploring the genetic bases of cancer involves addressing the cell cycle, genetic regulation, and crucial genes such as p53. Cancer predisposing genes are identified, and common hereditary syndromes, such as hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, and familial adenomatous polyposis, are described. Conclusions: Cancer, influenced by genetic factors, manifests in specific mutations such as BRCA1, BRCA2, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and APC, increasing the risks of breast, ovarian, colorectal cancer, and familial adenomatous polyposis. The application of study criteria based on family history and genetic testing facilitates the identification of individuals and families prone to these mutations.
A study on the approaches of teaching English for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students in the special higher secondary schools (HSS) in south India
Authors: MV Nisha , Gill Chriso 
Published: August 2024

Everybody is very much aware of the essentiality of the English language in the lives of 21st-century students for their further studies and successful careers. However, it’s found that society does not pay much attention to the language development of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) students and their future by neglecting them as dumb. The majority of people in the deaf community remain at the threshold, which indicates the least number of deaf in the mainstream. The inability to receptive language prevents them from acquiring natural language through communication. Several special schools exist in India for the deaf community, but their effectiveness in language teaching remains to be seen. Considering this fact, the researcher conducted a study to identify suitable English Language Teaching (ELT) approaches for DHH students, to test whether current methods are fruitful or are there any discrepancies, etc. The study was conducted at four special higher secondary level schools for DHH in South India. The data was collected quantitatively by conducting a survey. A writing assessment and a questionnaire were given. After analyzing the results, it was found that many Indian special schools are following oralism and the students are forced to follow lip-reading. Still, the teachers and the school authorities are not supporting Indian Sign Language (ISL), the first language of the Deaf. The study proposes a hybrid way of combining structural approaches with bilingualism and suggestopedia.
Community Health Workers and mHealth: adoption of strategies for the prevention of cervical cancer in Argentina
Authors: Sánchez Antelo Victoria , Paolino Melisa Paolino , Arrossi Silvina 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the ATICA strategy was a multicomponent mHealth intervention based on sending SMS messages to HPV+ women to promote triage cytology. After 60 days, an email and a SMS message were also sent to the Community Health Worker (CHW) to visit women who had not attended triage. Aim: to analyze the perceptions of CHWs about barriers and facilitators of the implementation of the multicomponent intervention and their intention to adopt it.Methods: we evaluated the implementation of the intervention using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and RE-AIM framework. CHWs were asked to complete an anonymous, self-administered survey to evaluate their intention to adopt the intervention and to identify barriers and facilitators. We measured the association between intention to adopt the ATICA strategy and CFIR constructs. We used IBM SPSS software to calculate the chi-square and evaluate associations.Results: of the 221 CHWs in the ATICA study, 197 completed the survey. 78,3 % of them would adopt the strategy in their work without differences between sociodemographic profiles or according to familiarity with phone use. The intention to adopt ATICA was higher among those who perceived it as a relative advantage (81 % vs. 62,5 %; p=0,04) and among those who found it easy to register phone numbers (81,8 % vs. 64,3 %; p=0,04). 98,3 % stated that strategies were needed to expand triage coverage in the province.Conclusion: the high intention to adopt the ATICA strategy among CHWs will contribute to the future scaling-up of the intervention
The public health and economic burden of long COVID in Australia, 2022–24: a modelling study
Authors: Costantino Valentina , Grafton Quentin , Kompas Tom , Chu Long , Honeyman Damian , Notaras Adriana , MacIntyre C Raina 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the number of people in Australia with long COVID by age group, and the associated medium term productivity and economic losses.Study designModelling study: a susceptible–exposed–infected–recovered (SEIR) model to estimate the number of people with long COVID over time following single infections, and a labour supply model to estimate productivity losses as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP).SettingAustralia, 2022–2024.Main outcome measuresEstimated number of people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) during 2022–2023 (based on serosurvey data) who have long COVID, 2022–2024, by age group; estimated GDP loss during 2022 caused by reduced labour supply attributable to long COVID.ResultsOur model projected that the number of people with long COVID following a single infection in 2022 would peak in September 2022, when 310 341–1 374 805 people (1.2–5.4% of Australians) would have symptoms of long COVID, declining to 172 530–872 799 people (0.7–3.4%) in December 2024, including 7902–30 002 children aged 0–4 years (0.6–2.2%). The estimated mean labour loss attributable to long COVID in 2022 was projected to be 102.4 million (95% confidence interval [CI], 50.4–162.2 million) worked hours, equivalent to 0.48% (95% CI, 0.24–0.76%) of total worked hours in Australia during the 2020–21 financial year. The estimated mean GDP loss caused by the projected decline in labour supply and reduced use of other production factors was $9.6 billion (95% CI, $4.7–15.2 billion), or 0.5% of GDP. The estimated labour loss was greatest for people aged 30–39 years (27.5 million [95% CI, 16.0–41.0 million] hours; 26.9% of total labour loss) and people aged 40–49 years (24.5 million [95% CI, 12.1–38.7 million] hours; 23.9% of total labour loss).ConclusionWidespread SARS‐CoV‐2 infections in Australia mean that even a small proportion of infected people developing long COVID‐related illness and disability could have important population health and economic effects. A paradigm shift is needed, from a sole focus on the immediate effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) to preventing and treating COVID‐19 and treating long COVID, with implications for vaccine and antiviral policy and other mitigation of COVID‐19.
Impact of Nutrition on Mental Health and Wellbeing of Primary School Children in a rural suburb of Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Osita Victor Ossai  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of nutrition on mental health and wellbeing in a rural suburb of Nigeria among primary school children. The study was conducted using an ex post facto design. Using a multi stage and random sampling procedure, 197 primary school children were selected from five migrant farmers schools in a rural suburb in Nigeria. The researcher adapted two instruments: Children’s Mental Health Questionnaire (CMHQ) and Children’s Wellbeing Index (CWI). The Children’s Mental Health Questionnaire (CMHQ) is a 15-item questionnaire which measures the children’s level of depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts and behaviour. Also, the Children’s Well-being Index (CWI) measures six dimensions of wellbeing such as self-acceptance, life satisfaction, personal growth, positive inter-personal relations, adaptability, and quality of life. The results showed that nutrition significantly impacted on the mental health of primary school children (β = .915; t = 31.1771; p-value = 0.000). Furthermore, the results showed that nutrition significantly impacted the well-being of primary school children (β = .949; t = 42.014; p-value = 0.000). It is recommended that interventions targeted at alleviating the plights of these vulnerable children should be a top priority for the government and non-governmental organizations. It is also further recommended that laudable government programmes such as ‘school feeding programme’ in Nigeria should be revitalized to supplement the diets of school children who are exposed to malnutrition.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ASERTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN FINANCIAL LIFE SKILL
Authors: Wahyu Utomo Raden , Yusuf Ramayani , Hatimatunnisani Hani 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas integrasi komunikasi asertif dalam pelatihan financial life skill terhadap peningkatan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Di tengah kompleksitas ekonomi yang semakin meningkat, keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan menjadi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa, namun sering kali kurang mendapat perhatian dalam kurikulum pendidikan tinggi. Studi ini menggabungkan elemen komunikasi asertif ke dalam program pelatihan keuangan konvensional untuk menilai dampaknya terhadap pemahaman dan penerapan konsep keuangan oleh mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan kelompok pelatihan mahasiswa pada modul Komunikasi Asertif pada serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan Financial Life Skills. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berkomunikasi mahasiswa. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya mengintegrasikan komunikasi asertif ke dalam pelatihan Financial Life Skills untuk mahasiswa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk merevisi kurikulum pendidikan keuangan di perguruan tinggi dan pengembangan program pelatihan yang lebih komprehensif yang menggabungkan keterampilan teknis dan komunikasi.
The Development And Validity Of A Mobile Application For Preventing 30 Days Re-Admission Among Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Amalia Irma Nur 
Published: August 2024

Objective: To create and validate the expert validity evidence and content of a prototype mobile application for preventing 30 days readmission among heart failure patients. Method: Examination of technology advancement from the perspective of contextualized instructional design. During the analysis phase, five patients participated in a qualitative study and scope review to determine the content that would be included in the application. In the validation stage, cardiologist, specialist nurses and IT expert evaluated the content through face validity assessment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The prototype of the application, called “Tele-Heart Nursing Care” has an interface and free navigation screens covering the Daily Monitoring for heart failure patients include Vital sign and Sign-Symptom monitoring, adherence of diet, exercise and medication. The app also features an educational guide, resources for early recognition of clinical signs, do's and don'ts to prevent the risk of relapse. The consultation feature is also available in a wide selection of themes for patients to choose from. Both the target audience and experts found the technology to be sufficient. Conclusion: It was feasible to create and verify the look and content of the “Tele-Heart Nursing Care” application prototype, which demonstrates the potential to promote self-care in people with heart failure
Enhancing User Experience in Mobile Application Design through Gestural Interaction: A Human-Computer Interaction Perspective
Authors: Harshali Rohit Kadaskar  
Published: August 2024

As mobile applications continue to permeate various aspects of daily life, the demand for intuitive and seamless user experiences intensifies. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research has long emphasized the importance of user-centric design principles in crafting interfaces that accommodate diverse user needs and preferences. This paper explores the efficacy of gestural interaction as a means to enhance user experience (UX) in mobile application design.
Drawing on principles from HCI, cognitive psychology, and interaction design, this research investigates the impact of gestural interaction on user engagement, satisfaction, and task performance within mobile applications. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing user studies, usability testing, and qualitative analysis, the study evaluates the effectiveness of gestural interfaces in facilitating natural interactions and improving overall UX.
Findings suggest that integrating gestural interaction into mobile application design yields tangible benefits, including increased user engagement, improved task efficiency, and heightened satisfaction levels. Furthermore, the study identifies key design considerations and best practices for implementing gestural interfaces to optimize UX across diverse user demographics and usage contexts.
This research contributes to the HCI literature by providing empirical evidence supporting the adoption of gestural interaction as a viable strategy for enhancing UX in mobile applications. By prioritizing user-centric design principles and leveraging the inherent affordances of gestural interactions, designers and developers can create more intuitive and immersive mobile experiences that resonate with users and drive sustained engagement.
Assessment of Roadside Grassland Soil Carbon Characteristics
Authors: Donchev Krasimir , Serafimova Ekaterina , Kyoseva-Vasileva Vanya 
Published: August 2024

Carbon is a vital component of soil health and plays a crucial role in supporting plant growth andecosystem functioning. By understanding the carbon content and characteristics of roadside grasslandsoil, we can evaluate its fertility and potential for supporting vegetation. Assessing roadside grasslandsoil carbon characteristics is important for understanding soil fertility, carbon sequestration potential,and the impact of human activities on soil health. The investigation includes elemental analysis ofgrassland soil and on that base calculation of ratios, soil organic carbon, soil carbon stocks, the carbondioxide equivalent emissions from SCS soil carbon stocks loss. The samples have more percentage ofelement hydrogen which contribute to anaerobic conditions in grassland soil include waterlogging orpoor drainage, high organic matter content, and compacted soil. The C/N (Carbon to Nitrogen) ratiois low and this is the reason of delayed decomposition and difficulties of nutrient cycling processeswithin the ecosystem. The soil organic carbon varies between 1 % and 2 %. Soil carbon stock between304gC and 474 gC may be considered relatively low. The carbon dioxide equivalent emissions fromSCS soil carbon stocks loss was between 2 and 3 %. This loss in carbon dioxide equivalent emissionsfrom soil carbon stocks can be considered relatively low and potentially beneficial. Implementingpractices that promote carbon sequestration, such as reducing soil disturbance, implementing covercropping, and adopting sustainable land management practices, can help mitigate soil carbon lossand reduce emissions.Keywords: soil organic carbon, soil carbon stocks, CO2 equivalent emissions.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Oleh Bidang Hubungan Masyarakat Polda Sumbar Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan
Authors: Delmiati Susi , Fujianto Hariman 
Published: August 2024

Petugas Humas Polri dalam menjalankan kewajiban memberikan informasi secara transparan, dengan mengacu pada Pasal 7 Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP), dan Pasal 4 Peraturan Komisi Informasi Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Layanan Informasi Publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Bentuk penggunaan media sosial oleh Bidang Hubungan Masyarakat Polda Sumbar dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan berupa Kerja sama dengan berbagai media masa, sosialisasi. Mengadakan program memberikan akses informasi kepada masyarakat dengan cara memberikan himbauan fakta/informasi yang benar melalui media sosial seperti instagram, youtube, twitter, facebook, dan website. Humas Polda Sumbar memiliki media sosial khusus berupa instagram dengan nama akun @humaspoldasumbar hal ini karena banyaknya masyarakat yang mempunyai akun instagram, sehingga masyarakat tahu informasi dan himbauan apa saja yang selalu diberikan melalui instagram. Selain instagram, Humas Polda Sumbar juga memliki akun Twitter/X yakni Humas Polda Sumbar@SumbarHumas, akun Facebook dengan nama Humas Polda Sumbar, dan akun TikTok yakni humas polda sumbar. Kendala dalam penggunaan media sosial oleh Bidang Hubungan Masyarakat Polda Sumbar dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan adalah Penggunaan Terminologi, dalam redaksional suatu berita tentang kejahatan yang kurang pantas untuk dimuat. Pemberitaan yang sering tidak berimbang atau dalam istilah jurnalistik dikenal dengan cover both side Pemberitaan yang menghakimi. Kurangnya sarana liputan. Media dalam peliputan tugas kehumasan di Polda Sumbar disebut-sebut masih rendah, semisal camera, video trone dan link. Personel ahli dalam bidang humas. Secara umum, bidang humas Polda sumbar memiliki tenaga yang terampil dan berkualitas, namun tidak semua bagian dapat dianggap memiliki kualitas yang sama.