bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Santé verte et bleue : les bénéfices de l’expérience de nature sur la santé globale
Authors: d’Erm De Pascale 
Published: July 2024

La nature représente un formidable vivier de santé et d’opportunités de s’émerveiller, célébrées par les peuples premiers, les artistes romantiques et les amoureux de la nature, comme le paysagiste américain Frederick Law Olmstead [1]. Aujourd’hui, plus de plus de 2500 recherches internationales montrent pourquoi et comment l’expérience de nature a un impact positif sur la santé physique, mentale, émotionnelle, et sociale. Ces équipes scientifiques pluridisciplinaires [2] affirment qu’une immersion dans des environnements naturels peut atténuer et/ou prévenir les maladies « de civilisations » comme les maladies cardiovasculaires, le diabète de type 2, l’obésité, les affections respiratoires chroniques, les troubles de l’anxiété, le stress et les états dépressifs, l’hypertension, ou les symptômes d’hyperactivité des enfants. Or ces maladies non transmissibles liées à nos modes de vie (sédentarité, mauvaise alimentation, tabagisme, stress, pollution de l’air…) sont la principale cause de mortalité dans le monde L’accès à la nature peut dès lors jouer un rôle central de prévention en santé publique, à condition que les écosystèmes naturels, terrestres et aquatiques, soient accessibles, de bonne qualité et dénués de pollution. Réaliser cette interdépendance avec la nature en matière de santé globale favorise le déploiement de thérapies basées sur la nature, à l’interface entre le sport, la santé/bien-être et la préservation de la biodiversité. A l’échelle des territoires, la promotion de ces nouvelles activités de santé verte et bleue est un facteur de qualité de vie, de cohésion sociale et développe des comportements éco-respectueux des milieux naturels.
1 re édition du festival IKAÏROS : une médecine de sens
Authors: Peyraud Théophile 
Published: July 2024

La première édition du festival IKAÏROS : Médecine de Sens, tenue les 17 et 18 mai 2024 à Montpellier, vise à réinventer le soin intégratif en réponse à la souffrance et à la perte de sens des étudiants en médecine. Le festival sur deux jours comprend un colloque académique et des ateliers pratiques. Le colloque a abordé 3 grands thèmes tels que : la souffrance des soignants, les pratiques incarnées, l’écologie du soin. Organisé par l’association Ikaïros, l’événement réunit professionnels, chercheurs et étudiants pour promouvoir des pratiques holistiques et humaines à destinations des futurs médecins, et pour renforcer le bien-être des soignants et des patients.
Interpréter la gouvernance numérique au niveau municipal : observations issues des projets de villes intelligentes en Belgique
Authors: Esposito Giovanni , Terlizzi Andrea , Guarino Massimo , Crutzen Nathalie 
Published: July 2024

Cet article adopte une approche interprétative pour étudier la manière dont les décideurs politiques locaux représentent et justifient leurs propres visions des initiatives de gouvernance numérique au niveau municipal. Notre enquête se concentre sur les projets de villes intelligentes soumis par diverses municipalités belges dans le cadre de l’appel à propositions « Territoire intelligent » lancé en 2019 par la Région wallonne. Nous utilisons la théorie des ordres de valeur de Boltanski et Thévenot et combinons analyse quantitative et analyse qualitative du contenu pour catégoriser les différentes justifications élaborées par les gouvernements municipaux. Les résultats empiriques soulignent la nature polysémique du concept de ville intelligente et mettent en évidence la diversité des opportunités offertes par les politiques de ville intelligente selon les décideurs municipaux. D’une manière générale, notre étude contribue à la compréhension de la variété des interprétations qui sous-tendent la construction des initiatives de gouvernance numérique. Elle confirme donc l’idée selon laquelle il n’existe pas d’approche universelle des politiques de villes intelligentes, les décideurs politiques locaux pouvant leur attribuer des significations différentes et formuler des solutions TIC adaptées à ce qu’ils perçoivent comme les problèmes les plus urgents de leur territoire. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Les autorités gouvernementales peuvent se servir des projets de villes intelligentes pour atteindre une série d’objectifs politiques. Ces objectifs politiques visent, par exemple, à stimuler le développement économique local, à améliorer l’efficacité des services municipaux, à renforcer les liens sociaux entre les membres de la communauté locale, à promouvoir la préservation écologique des environnements urbains et à améliorer la collaboration entre les citoyens et les administrations publiques. Les collectivités locales peuvent se servir de manière adaptative des technologies intelligentes pour résoudre de multiples problèmes environnementaux, sociaux et économiques liés à un lieu donné. Les gouvernements locaux devraient considérer les technologies urbaines intelligentes comme des moyens de résoudre différents problèmes sociétaux et d’atteindre différents objectifs politiques, plutôt que comme une fin en soi.
Le travail politique bureaucratique et les capacités analytiques dans les administrations centrales en Grèce, en Italie, au Portugal et en Espagne : résultats d’une enquête comparative
Authors: Capano Giliberto , Cavalieri Alice , Pritoni Andrea 
Published: July 2024

La capacité d’analyse des politiques est une source essentielle de bonne gouvernance. Bien que les décideurs puissent acquérir cette capacité de différentes manières, il est clair que les ressources internes en termes de capacité analytique est stratégique pour faciliter l’élaboration des politiques. Ces ressources peuvent se concentrer dans des types spécifiques de rôles organisationnels (comme les professionnels des politiques), mais elles peuvent également être considérées comme un élément constitutif du travail bureaucratique ordinaire. Dans cet article, nous adoptons cette seconde perspective pour analyser les caractéristiques en termes de travail politique et de capacités analytiques des bureaucrates de haut niveau des administrations centrales des « Quatre anciens pays du Sud » : la Grèce, l’Italie, le Portugal et l’Espagne. Les données ont été recueillies dans le cadre d’une vaste enquête en ligne à laquelle ont participé plus de 1000 hauts fonctionnaires. Les données empiriques proposées montrent la forte différenciation en termes de travail politique et de capacités analytiques qui caractérisent les quatre bureaucraties centrales analysées et confirment que, malgré les similitudes attendues entre les quatre pays, les différences sont frappantes et concernent presque toutes les dimensions de l’analyse. En outre, l’Espagne dispose de ressources plus importante en termes de capacités d’analyse politique. Ainsi, il peut être intéressant d’adopter une perspective de travail politique pour analyser si et comment les réformes administratives sont capables de pénétrer les micro-dimensions du comportement administratif. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Cet article propose la première analyse comparative du travail politique et des capacités analytiques de l’administration centrale en Grèce, en Italie, au Portugal et en Espagne. Les résultats montrent que, malgré les nombreuses similitudes entre les quatre pays, il existe des différences significatives en termes de méthodes de travail et de capacités d’analyse des fonctionnaires de haut niveau. Les données proposées font apparaître une carte des compétences en matière d’analyse politique qui peut servir de point de départ pour concevoir des améliorations dans la formation des hauts fonctionnaires.
La défense du christianisme, du positivisme triomphant à la « faillite de la science »
Authors: De Franceschi Sylvio Hermann 
Published: July 2024

Du moment des années 1880, qui marque le début d’un véritable engouement pour Pascal, jusqu’à 1896, lorsque la publication de la célèbre Lettre sur les exigences de la pensée contemporaine en matière d’apologétique de Maurice Blondel lance un nouveau défi aux apologistes, les auteurs français qui ont incarné l’apologétique chrétienne fin-de-siècle, les protestants comme les catholiques, ont été confrontés à la nécessité de revenir encore une fois sur le sort qu’il convenait de réserver aux Pensées. Alors que le legs du Suisse Alexandre Vinet est en cours de difficile inventaire, les protestants finissent par conclure que l’apologie pascalienne a perdu nombre de ses vertus et qu’elle est inefficace sur les incrédules de la fin du xix e siècle. Les catholiques, au contraire, paraissent redécouvrir les mérites et les avantages d’une démarche apologétique qui permet de répondre aux principales inquiétudes d’un siècle finissant, alors même que la France est le théâtre d’une véritable « crise de la conscience catholique ».
A cross-sectional survey amongst young adults in Nigeria on their personal experience of injury and violence
Authors: Mariere Ulunma , Oguche Obielumani , Adesina Adedotun , Ekeria Oyetola , Israel Sample , Owoupele Ebiakpo , Edeki Sandra 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Injuries and violence are increasingly being recognized as a major public health problem that greatly impacts young people with potentially far-reaching consequences for their physical, reproductive, and mental health. Despite the rising incidence, there is still a high level of under-reporting.Objectives: This study sought to report the experiences of unintentional injury and violent incidents and their gender variations amongst young adults in Bayelsa state.Methods: A cross-sectional study amongst 209 randomly selected young adults. Using a self-administered questionnaire adapted from the WHO STEPwise manual on non-communicable disease, data on socio-demographic characteristics, experiences with violence and injury was obtained.Result: Mean age was 25.7 years; 51.7% were females. In the 12 months preceding the study, about 1 in 3 respondents had an unintentional injury that required medical attention and 21.5% had been involved in a Road Traffic accident. Most threats were from close relatives and friends. A little over 3 in 5 (64.4%) respondents reported physical abuse, 25.8% had experienced sexual abuse in childhood and 24.4% experienced sexual abuse as adults; this was higher in females than males (27.8% vs 20.7%). Non-RTA injuries were significantly higher (χ2=3.58; p–0.040) in females. Except RTA injuries/violence, more females than males experienced physical/sexual violence; though no statistically difference(p>0.05).Conclusion & Recommendations: A large number of young adults experience varied forms of injury and violence in the course of life during childhood and adulthood. Females experience these more than males highlighting the need for a gender-responsive approach in addressing this public health problem
A Scientometrics-based Systematic Analysis to Understand the Research Status of Leptospirosis in India during 1965–2019
Authors: Krishnan Baby Karpagam , Sivaprakasam Satish , Balasubramanian Ganesh 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Leptospirosis is one of the neglected zoonotic diseases of public health importance due to its surge in emergence and reemergence in India. There is a lack of information on critical areas of the disease such as epidemiology, disease dynamics, infection status, and poor management. This study aimed to critically review the status of leptospirosis over time with a holistic review utilizing scientometrics and systematic analysis techniques to quantify the research activities with available evidence from existing databases and address the research gap in the Indian subcontinent.

Methods:
The analysis was conducted using the keywords “Leptospirosis” and “India” from the Web of Science database, and the research output was explored through a scientometric analysis. We searched research articles related to leptospirosis in India from the science citation index expanded database of Thomson Reuters Web of Science from 1965 to 2019 (54 years). The Bibliometrix package of R software, online Word cloud, and VOS Viewer were used to conduct a formal scientometric analysis of 50 articles and systematic analysis for the qualitative data obtained from the available 37 articles.

Results:
A total of 50 articles were obtained. These articles were extensively analyzed to extract the qualitative and quantitative research data. The results of the analysis concerning the research gap were extensively discussed in this scientometric analysis.

Conclusion:
Our research outcomes help contemplate the research status in India where there has been a slight increase in publication rates in recent years. There is a significant need for an increase in the articles, authors, collaboration, patent registration, and interdisciplinary research in the field of leptospirosis in India. Even now, more than five decades after the first report of the disease in India, basic data are scarce, notably on epidemiology, disease burden, morbidity, etc., This article extensively reviewed research lacunae and credible interpretation.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Al Rawahi Hatem , Al Ismaili Rahima , Al Zeidi Ahmed , Al Farsi Ahmed , Al Waili Badria , Al Noobi Balqees , Al Othmani Farhana Ishaq , Al Shueili Hamood , Al Hajri Hind Salim , Al Mukhaini Kholoud Said , Al Reesi Mohammed , Al Rahbi Najwa , Al Maskari Nawal , Al Tahir Nuha , Abdwani Reem , Al Abrawi Safiya , Al Hashami Hilal , Mohamed Ozayr , Al Awaidy Salah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is an uncommon but serious condition that occurs in association with the coronavirus disease 2019 infection in children. We assessed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of children hospitalized with MIS-C in Oman.

Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional multicenter study implemented among patients under the age of 13 years from May 2020 to September 2021 who met the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria for MIS-C sequentially. Clinical, laboratory investigations, management, and short-term outcomes were collected.

Results:
One hundred and twenty-nine patients were diagnosed with MIS-C. The mean age of the cohort was 6.33 years, among whom 95% and 60% were Omani citizens and males, respectively. All patients were previously healthy. Seventeen percent of the patients had severe MIS-C. Gastrointestinal symptoms, namely, abdominal pain (72%), vomiting (57%), diarrhea (56%), and cough (23%) (P = 0.002), were the most commonly presenting symptoms. In addition to the gastrointestinal system, cardiac organs were the most affected, with 18% (n = 23) patients having mitral regurgitation and 14% (n = 18) (P < 0.001) having pericardial effusion. The mean duration of fever was 5.19 days, with patients with mild and moderate MIS-C having a longer mean duration of fever than those with severe MIS-C. Forty-two percent of the patients were admitted to an intensive care unit. Most of the patients received antibiotics (93%), intravenous immunoglobulin (95%), and fluid boluses (58%). Lymphopenia, D-dimer, and thrombocytopenia were elevated in 83%, 86%, and 60% of the patients, respectively. Four patients died (3%); all others were discharged from the hospital after having completely recovered.

Conclusion:
The study found that most of the children had mild illness. The clinical features and outcomes of our cohort are similar to those reported in other regions and countries. The low mortality rate may indicate that early identification and prompt medical therapy are crucial to the effectiveness of MIS-C treatment.
Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis in a Child with Pancreas Divisum
Authors: Okasha Ammar A. , Abbas Areeg K. , Alenazi Rahaf S. , Okasha Abdelhadi A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) is defined as two distinct episodes of acute recurrent pancreatitis. Acute recurrent pancreatitis in children is rare, with an incidence rate of approximately one in 500000. The most common causes of acute recurrent pancreatitis in children are infection, blunt abdominal trauma, drug toxicity, biliary stones or cystolithiasis, systemic disease, anatomic anomalies, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, and hereditary and idiopathic causes. ARP is a precursor to develop chronic pancreatitis. We report one case of ARP with pancreas divisum, which could be an important etiology for ARP.
A Review of Recent Cluster of Hospitalization-related Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Post-COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Al Dhuhli Khalid , Al Mujeini Sami , Al Malki Rashid , AL Hattali Nouman , AL Shaqsi Nasser , Al Hadhrami Faisal , Al Dhawyani Iman , Al Salti Maya , Al Balushi Aaisha , Al Farsi Fatma , Al Farsi Yousuf , Al Awaidy Salah T. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of viral respiratory illnesses in children, typically presenting during the winter. The sudden increase in RSV patients admitted to Rustaq Hospital in Oman between October and December 2023 was investigated to determine the factors associated and recommend countermeasures.

Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using the demographic, clinical, and laboratory data from the Al Shifa system. Bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the association between predictors and severity was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 23.0.

Results:
Eighty-seven RSV-positive patients were hospitalized; the median age was 2 (1–5) months. Men comprised 52% of the cases, children aged <4 months represented 62% of the cases, 20% of the patients were aged 4–7 months, and 13.8% were aged ≥12 months. Among these patients, 93% presented with shortness of breath, 93% had a cough, and 77% had a fever. Preterm babies represented 26% of the cases, of which 52% and 26% were on non-invasive ventilation and intubation, respectively. Patients aged <4 months (adjusted odds ratio = 35.84, P = 0.02) versus those aged >12 months and a high level of C-reactive protein (adjusted odds ratio = 0.480, P = 0.02) compared to a normal level associated with higher risk of admission to the pediatric intensive care unit. There is no comparable RSV data from the same hospital or Oman.

Conclusions:
Severe RSV infection was frequently observed among younger infants who have a high C-reactive protein. Younger children will benefit from RSV vaccination and treatment with monoclonal antibodies that may reduce the severity of RSV infection.
Development and validation of words in babble test in the modern Greek language
Authors: Markatos Nikolaos , Bibas Athanasios , Pastiadis Konstantinos , Bamiou Doris-Eva , Dimitriadis Dimitrios , Kikidis Dimitrios 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
The aim of this paper is to present and describe the development and validation of new Words in the Babble test in modern Greek.

Materials and Methods:
Four 50-word phonemically balanced lists in babble noise were administered to 44 normal hearing subjects and 53 patients with hearing loss (HL) ears with mild and moderate sensorineural HL (SNHL). The word lists were monoaurally presented (i.e., separately for the right and left ears) at 11 signal-to-noise (babble) intensity levels, from −12 to +12 dB. The signal remained constant at 65 dB for all participants with normal hearing and at 20 dB SL for participants with SNHL, whereas the multitalker babble stimulus varied according to the desired signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Results:
The results showed that word recognition scores were negatively affected by HL and were negatively related to the degree of HL. There was a statistically significant difference for all scores in all SNRs, both between participants with normal hearing and those with mild HL as well as between participants with mild and moderate HL, except for −3 dB SNR and −6 dB SNR between mild and moderate HL. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between the right and left ears in any of the SNRs.

Conclusions:
The existing literature suggests that the use of monosyllabic words produces recognition performance in multitalker babble tests, as observed in languages such as Spanish, Estonian, and Arabic, whereas the present study provides evidence that a similar effect is produced when disyllabic words are used.
Is Self-Reported Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with Cardiac Distress? A Network Analysis
Authors: Le Grande Michael R. , Beauchamp Alison , Driscoll Andrea , Kerr Debra , Jackson Alun C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), obesity, various metabolic variables, and psychosocial outcomes is complex. No studies have examined the association between these predictors and disease-specific distress related to heart disease (cardiac distress). We aimed to study the association between OSA and cardiac distress using a network analysis framework.

Methods:
This secondary analysis of an observational cross-sectional study conducted in 2021 consisted of 405 hospital- and community-sourced adults from Australia and the United States who reported an acute coronary event (such as a myocardial infarction, or procedures such as coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or percutaneous coronary intervention) in the previous 12 months. Participants were surveyed in relation to sociodemographic variables, clinical risk factors, comorbidities (including time since event, OSA, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia), and cardiac distress (reported by the Cardiac Distress Inventory Short-Form). These data were subjected to bootstrapped exploratory graph analysis (EGA), which identifies the dimensions of variables that cluster together. Variables that contributed to the EGA dimensions were used to predict cardiac distress using multivariable logistic regression.

Results:
Three distinct dimensions were identified by the EGA: Dimension 1 – clinical risk factors and conditions including OSA, Dimension 2 – variables related to the heart event, and Dimension 3 – variables closely related to cardiac distress. For Dimension 1, only OSA was a significant predictor of cardiac distress in the fully adjusted model (adjusted odds ratio = 2.08, 95% confidence interval = 1.02–4.25, P = 0.044). Further analysis indicated that OSA was associated with physical challenges and changes in roles and relationships.

Conclusions:
This study identified that self-reported OSA is associated with cardiac distress, particularly distress that was associated with physical challenges and changes to roles and relationships. These findings imply that OSA could potentially increase stress in a relationship; however, distress was only assessed from the perspective of the participant with OSA in this study. EGA is a useful method for describing complex associations between diverse predictor variables such as OSA and cardiac distress. Owing to the self-reported aspect of the data, further investigation to confirm study outcomes is warranted.