bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cara Hidup yang Benar Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 2:11-17 mewujudkan Perilaku Generasi Milenial yang Positif
Authors: Simanullang Irma Yanti , Ginting Baskita , Hutauruk Theresia 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe millennial generation must have good behavior in every behavior, especially God's servants who are being prepared to become theologians, this research uses more quantitative research with survey methods, and the assigned respondents are students in the Theology College dormitory. Baptist Medan, to find out how the influence of students in the STTBM dormitory on the right way of life based on 1 Peter 2:11-17 on their behavior as millennials. In the discussion section, we will discuss the behavior of the millennial generation, and the way of life of pious people, and it is concluded that the 2015-2018 Medan Baptist Theology College students' understanding of the right way of life based on 1 Peter 2:11-17 about their behavior as millennials has a positive impact, significant at moderate level Keywords: millennials, live right, positive behavior AbstrakGenerasi milenial seharusnya memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam setiap perilaku-perilakun mereka, khususnya hamba-hamba Tuhan yang sedang dipersiapkan untuk menjadi teolog-teolog, penelitian ini lebih kepada penggunaan Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey, dapun responden yang ditetapkan yaitu mahasiswa/i di asrama Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan, Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh mahasiswa/i di asrama STTBM tentang cara hidup yang benar berdasarkan 1 Petrus 2:11-17 terhadap perilaku mereka sebagai generasi milenial. Pada bagian pembahasan akan dibahas perilaku generasi milenial, dan cara hidup orang benar, dan disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa/i Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan Angkatan 2015-2018 tentang cara hidup yang benar berdasarkan 1 Petrus 2:11-17 terhadap perilaku mereka sebagai generasi milenial berpengaruh positif, signifikan pada tingkatan sedang Kata Kunci: milenial, hidup benar, perilaku positif
Analisis Kritis Filsafat Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Isu Kristen Progresif
Authors: Simarmata Paden Leonard , Siallagan Thomson 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn the Christian context, religious education serves as a foundation for ongoing spiritual understanding and practice. However, like any other field of education, Christian RE is constantly evolving and adapting to the dynamics of changing times. In the present day, progressive issues have become a major focus of theological debate and Christian religious education. Some problem formulations that could be used as a focus for research are: How does the philosophy of Christian religious education contained in the Acts of the Apostles respond to the issue of progressive Christianity; How can the theological concepts found in the Acts of the Apostles be contextually applied in the context of progressive Christian religious education? The purpose of this study is to analyse and understand the traditional understanding of the Christian religious teachings contained in the Book of Acts, and to produce insights and recommendations that can be used by educators. Philosophy of Christian education in the light of the Acts of the Apostles, progressive Christian issues, critical analysis of progressive Christianity based on the meaning of the term 'Christian' in the Acts of the Apostles. Keywords: philosophy of education, Christianity, progressive Christianity AbstrakDalam konteks kekristenan, pendidikan agama berfungsi sebagai fondasi untuk pemahaman dan praktik spiritual yang berkelanjutan. Namun demikian, sama halnya dengan bidang pendidikan lainnya, pendidikan agama Kristen juga terus berkembang dan beradaptasi dengan dinamika perubahan zaman. Di era kontemporer, isu-isu progresif telah menjadi fokus yang signifikan dalam perdebatan teologis dan pendidikan agama Kristen. Beberapa rumusan masalah yang mungkin dapat dijadikan sebagai fokus penelitian yatiu, Bagaimana filsafat pendidikan agama Kristen yang terkandung dalam Kitab Kisah Para Rasul merespons isu kristen progresif, Bagaimana konsep-konsep teologis yang ditemukan dalam Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dapat diterapkan secara kontekstual dalam konteks pendidikan agama Kristen yang progresif? tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan memahami pemahaman tradisional tentang ajaran agama Kristen yang terkandung dalam Kitab Kisah Para Rasul, menghasilkan wawasan dan rekomendasi yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik. Filsafat Pendidikan Agama Kristen ditinjau dari Kisah Para Rasul, Isu Kristen Progresif, Analisis Kritis Terhadap Kristen Progresif Berdasarkan Makna Istilah “Kristen” dalam Kisah Para Rasul Kata Kunci: filsafat pendidikan, agama kristen, kristen progresif
Refleksi Kasih Allah Berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 4:7-21 bagi Peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosional Peserta Didik Kristen Di SMK Telkom I Medan
Authors: Zebua Afolo , Simanungkalit Metra Kartini , Ndruru Maria Magdalena 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis research aims to find out the understanding of God's love based on 1 John 4:7-21 to increase students' emotional intelligence. The research method used is a quantitative method using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The sample for this research was 100 class X Christian students who were randomly selected. The data obtained was then analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between understanding God's love based on 1 John 4:7-21 on emotional intelligence among class X Christian students at SMK Telkom 1 Medan. With the problem formulation, objectives, methods and research hypotheses that have been carried out in the preparation of this research, the results found based on the statistical calculations that have been carried out can be concluded that the Lower Bound and Upper Bound value range is 83.31-89.08 with the coefficient of determination (R Square) value being 0.677 or 67.7%, which means that understanding God's love based on 1 John 4:7-21 can explain 67.7% of the variance in the emotional intelligence of class X Christian students at SMK Telkom 1 Medan. The remainder is influenced by other factors not examined in this thesis.Keywords: God's love, emotional intelligence, learners, Christianity AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengenalan kasih Allah berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 4:7-21 bagi peningkatan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 siswa/siswi Kristen kelas X yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa refleksi kasih Allah sangat positif dan signifikan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 4:7-21 di SMK Telkom 1 Medan. Dengan rumusan masalah, tujuan, metode dan hipotesis penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini, maka hasil yang ditemukan berdasarkan perhitungan statistic yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa rentang nilai Lower Bound dan Upper Bound 83.31-89.08 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) adalah 0.677 atau 67.7%, yang berarti bahwa pengenalan akan kasih Allah berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 4:7-21 dapat menjelaskan 67.7% varians dari kecerdasan emosional siswa/siswi Kristen kelas X di SMK Telkom 1 Medan. Sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam skripsi ini. Kata Kunci: kasih allah, kecerdasan emisonal, peserta didik, kristen
On the legal regulation of the tactical operation “red-handed detention” in the investigation of bribery
Authors: Пальцев А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся правового регулирования тактической операции «задержание с поличным» при расследовании взяточничества. Проводится анализ нормативных правовых актов, регламентирующих порядок проведения оперативно-разыскных мероприятий и особенности использования результатов оперативно-разыскной деятельности. Предлагается дополнить статью 6 Федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» оперативно-разыскным мероприятием «оперативное задержание (захват)», а также закрепить в части 1 ст. 15 Федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» соответствующее право органов, осуществляющих оперативно-разыскную деятельность, изложив её в редакции, позволяющей сотрудникам правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации при проведении задержания с поличным лиц, причастных к совершению взяточничества, проводить фактическое задержание лиц, заподозренных в совершении преступлений.
The article discusses issues related to the legal regulation of the tactical operation “red-handed detention” in the investigation of bribery. The author analyzes the normative legal acts regulating the procedure for conducting operational search activities and the peculiarities of using the results of operational search activities. It is proposed to supplement Article 6 of the Federal Law “On operational search activities” with the operational search measure “operative detention (capture),” as well as to enshrine in Part 1 of Article 15 of the Federal Law “On operational search activities” the corresponding right of bodies engaged in operational search. To do this, the author proposes to set out Part 1 in the wording that allows law enforcement officers of the Russian Federation to carry out the actual detention of persons suspected of committing crimes, when conducting red-handed detention of persons involved in bribery.
On the correlation of the motive of a crime with goals and emotions in Russian criminal law
Authors: Попова М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье на основании результатов исследования научной литературы и материалов судебно-следственной практики представлена уголовно-правовая характеристика соотношения мотива преступления с целями и эмоциями как признаками субъективной стороны преступления.
Based on the results of a study of scientific literature and materials of judicial and investigative practice, the article presents a criminal law characteristic of the correlation of the motive of the crime with goals and emotions as signs of the subjective side of the crime.
Analytical task in the consulting activity of a handwriting specialist in criminal proceedings
Authors: Саакова С.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновывается целесообразность использования в доказывании по уголовным делам заключения специалиста-почерковеда. Автор обоснованно приходит к выводу, что заключение и показания специалиста являются составной частью его консультационной деятельности в уголовном судопроизводстве, реализуемой в процессуальной форме. Критическому анализу подлежат устоявшиеся в практике задачи, ставящиеся перед специалистом-почерковедом стороной защиты, обоснован тезис, что получение и использование так называемых альтернативных исследований стороной защиты является тупиковым путем, ввиду несостоятельности данных исследований как доказательств по уголовному делу. На основе анализа материалов судебной практики предложен алгоритм использования заключения специалиста-почерковеда, позволяющий признать его в качестве доказательства по уголовному делу, инициируемого стороной защиты. Сформулирован перечень вопросов проверочного характера, которые могут быть поставлены перед специалистом-почерковедом. На основе исследования терминов «аналитика», «аналитическая деятельность», «анализ», с учетом специфики задач, решаемых специалистом-почерковедом, автор дает определение аналитической деятельности специалиста-почерковеда в уголовном судопроизводстве.
The article substantiates the expediency of using the conclusion of a handwriting specialist in proving criminal cases. The author reasonably concludes that the conclusion and testimony of a specialist are an integral part of his consulting activities in criminal proceedings, implemented in a procedural form. The tasks set for the handwriting specialist by the defense are critically analyzed, the thesis is substantiated that obtaining and using the so-called alternative studies by the defense is a dead end, due to the insolvency of these studies as evidence in a criminal case. Based on the analysis of materials of judicial practice, an algorithm is proposed for using the conclusion of a handwriting specialist, which allows recognizing it as evidence in a criminal case initiated by the defense. A list of verification questions is formulated that can be posed to a handwriting specialist. Based on the study of the terms “analytics,” “analytical activity,” “analysis,” taking into account the specifics of the tasks solved by a handwriting specialist, the author defines the analytical activity of a handwriting specialist in criminal proceedings.
On the role of procedural control of the head of the investigative body when the investigator appeals against the decisions of the prosecutor
Authors: Чич Б.Е. 
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрыта роль процессуального контроля руководителя следственного органа, являющегося обязательным элементом реализации следователем права на обжалование решения прокурора. Приводится авторская позиция относительно содержания процессуального контроля, анализируется соотношение процессуальной самостоятельности и независимости следователя. Отстаивается суждение о том, что процессуальный контроль не является ограничением процессуальной самостоятельности следователя, а, напротив, оказывает вспомогательное воздействие и позволяет в полной мере обеспечить реализацию следователем права на обжалование.
The article reveals the role of the procedural control of the head of the investigative body, which is an obligatory element of the investigator's exercise of the right to appeal against the prosecutor's decision. The author's position on the content of procedural control is given, the ratio of procedural independence and autonomy of the investigator is analyzed. The author defends the judgment that procedural control is not a limitation of the investigator's procedural independence, but, on the contrary, has an auxiliary effect and allows the investigator to fully ensure the exercise of the right to appeal.
Advancing Diagnostic Capabilities through Organ-on-a-Chip Technology
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Akram 
Published: July 2024

In the recent years, the field of lab-on-a-chip (LOC) technology has made substantial progress and has transformed the landscape of diagnostic applications. These miniaturized and integrated microfluidic devices have potentially revolutionized medical diagnostics by providing rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective analysis of various biomarkers and analytes. One of the key advancements in this domain is the integration of cellular constructs within micro-engineered platforms. It has enabled to recapitulate the physiological and pathological conditions of complex tissues and organs.
This ‘Organ-on-a-Chip’ technology holds immense promise for point-of-care diagnostics. These microfluidic devices offer unprecedented insights into disease mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. From mimicking the blood-brain barrier for drug screening to representing the properties of vital organs like the liver, heart, and lungs, organ-on-a-chip systems can revolutionize diagnostic paradigms.
Not only has this technology enhanced the diagnostic accuracy, it is also revolutionizing multiplexing and high-throughput screening. These micro-engineered constructs provide a versatile platform for drug development and toxicology studies, and enable researchers to evaluate multiple parameters simultaneously, which has accelerated the pace of discovery and innovation. In additions, these systems are potentially streamlining the sample preparation and analysis as well. Owing to their miniaturized nature, the organ-on-a-chip devices allow for the use of smaller sample and reagent volumes, leading to more efficient and cost-effective analyses.
Despite the impressive strides made in organ-on-a-chip technology, there are still challenges need to be addressed. Among these hurdles lie standardization, scalability, and regulatory considerations that must be overcome to fully realize the potential of these micro-engineered platforms. However, continued innovation and collaboration can totally alter the future of diagnostic applications. Organ-on-a-chip technology holds the promise of revolutionizing medical diagnostics, offering rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective analysis of biomarkers and analytes. The potential for organ-on-a-chip technology to transform healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes is limitless
Avian Flu: A Looming Threat to Global Health Security
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Farhan 
Published: July 2024

Avian influenza A (H5N1), a highly pathogenic virus, known as bird flu is emerging as a serious global health security risk. Avian flu subtypes H5N1 and H7N9 circulate in bird populations worldwide with high genomic diversity and the ability to reconstruct with the human influenza virus to introduce new strains capable of zoonotic (human-to-human) transmission. Influenza virus evolves and develops new pathogenic strains very rapidly. Around 50 million people died due to the 1918 'Spanish flu' pandemic caused by an H1N1 influenza virus [1]. In addition to the H1N1 pandemic (Swine flu) in 2009, there have been a few other human AIV pandemics in the past decades: the H2N2 pandemic (Asian flu) in 1957 and the H3N2 pandemic (Hong Kong flu) in 1968 [2].
The H5N1 outbreak not only infects birds but also breaks and crosses the interspecies barrier and affects mammals including animals and humans. H5N1 virus has limited human transmission because it binds to alpha-2, 3-linked sialic acid receptors (during its replication cycle) which are less abundant in the human respiratory system as compared to birds but its genetic reassortment ability makes it highly pathogenic and a health hazard for humans. The outbreak of the H5N1 virus has been reported currently in US dairy cows and workers. In humans, it can cause severe respiratory problems, multi-organ failure, and high mortality rates. Four humans have been affected since 2020 in the US [3]. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is thoroughly monitoring the people with animal exposure, carefully inspecting the situation, and currently reporting a low public health risk. Experts are raising alarm about the transfer of viruses from birds to humans and are urging the implementation of new protocols for handling airborne infectious diseases. However, the worldwide spread of H5N1 and its ability to infect mammals causes major threats regarding the potential for human-to-human transmission, which may result in a pandemic. In addition to its potential impact on human health, bird flu poses an immense threat to agriculture and food security because of its economic implications.
As the avian flu continues to pose a persistent and evolving threat to global health security, national, regional, and global vigilance, preparedness, and collaborative actions are needed. It is important to maintain robust surveillance, respond rapidly, and innovative prevention and control strategies due to sporadic outbreaks of avian flu. Management of avian flu demands a coordinated effort to protect human and animal health, mitigate economic impacts, and improve the global health security
Correlation of preoperative inflammatory factors and emotional disorders with postoperative delirium in patients with craniocerebral trauma
Authors: Cao Peng , Jia Zhe-Yong , Zheng Tao , Mei Tao 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) imposes a substantial societal and familial burden due to its high disability and fatality rates, rendering it a serious public health problem. Some patients with TBI have poor treatment outcomes and are prone to postoperative delirium (POD), which affects their quality of life. Anxiety has been linked to increased POD incidence in some studies, while others have found no correlation.
AIM
To investigate the correlation of POD risk factors, preoperative inflammatory factors, and mood disorders in patients with TBI.
METHODS
We retrospectively collected data on the treatment of 80 patients with TBI from November 2021 to September 2023. Patients were grouped as POD and non-POD, according to their POD status, and the general data of the two groups were compared. Inflammatory factor levels were detected preoperatively, and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to investigate the risk factors associated with POD in these patients. Logistic regression was used to identify the independent risk factors.
RESULTS
Twenty-one patients (26.25%) developed POD, including 7, 10, and 4 cases of the excitatory, inhibitory, and mixed types, respectively. There were 59 cases (73.75%) in the non-POD group. Compared with the non-POD group, the POD group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores before admission, unilateral mydriasis, preoperative hemorrhagic shock, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and postoperative hyperglycemic hyperosmolar disease (P < 0.05). In the POD group, interleukin-6 (IL-6), human tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), myeloperoxidase levels, HAMA, and HAMD scores were higher than those in the non-POD group (all P < 0.05). Logistic multivariate analysis showed that GCS score at admission, IVH, IL-6, TNF-α, HAMA, and HAMD were independent risk factors for POD in patients with TBI (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Low GCS score at admission, IVH, elevated IL-6 and TNF-α, other inflammatory indicators, anxiety, and depression, can increase the risk of POD in patients with TBI after surgery.
Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with habit reversal training on anxiety disorders in children with Tourette’s syndrome
Authors: Wang Yan-Zhen , Zhang Xi , Han Xin-Min 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and habit reversal training (HRT) have shown application potential in addressing tic symptoms and comorbid psychiatric conditions. Despite their theoretical potential, empirical evidence on their combined efficacy remains limited.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy of CBT combined with HRT on anxiety disorders in children with Tourette’s syndrome (TS).
METHODS
Clinical data of children with TS admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were collected, and the patients were grouped into the conventional therapy (control) group and the CBT combined with HRT group. Baseline characteristics, anxiety scores, tic severity scores, treatment adherence, and parental satisfaction were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests, chi-square tests, and correlation analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 136 patients, including 65 patients in the control group and 71 patients in the CBT combined with HRT group, were included. The CBT combined with HRT group showed remarkable improvements compared with the control group. Post-intervention assessment revealed a decrease in anxiety scores from 63.52 ± 1.81 to 40.53 ± 1.64 (t = 2.022, P = 0.045), and the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale total score decreased from 22.14 ± 5.67 to 16.28 ± 4.91 (t = 2.288, P = 0.024). Treatment adherence was significantly higher in the CBT combined with HRT group (85.47 ± 7.62%) compared with the control group (82.32 ± 6.54%; t = 2.596, P = 0.010). Parental satisfaction scores were also higher in the CBT combined with HRT group (8.69 ± 1.77) compared with the control group (7.87 ± 1.92; t = 2.592, P = 0.011).
CONCLUSION
This study demonstrates that CBT combined with HRT significantly reduces anxiety symptoms and tic severity in children with TS, with higher treatment adherence and parental satisfaction. These findings support the potential application of this comprehensive therapeutic approach for TS treatment.