bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative Pedagogical Approaches in Judicial Education: The Case of a Pioneer Training Programme for Magistrates in Brazil
Authors: Moreira Rafaela Selem , Ghirardi José Garcez 
Published: July 2024

Innovative Pedagogical Approaches in Judicial Education: The Case of a Pioneer Training Programme for Magistrates in Brazil
This article presents and discusses a pioneering experiment of judicial education in Brazil. The groundbreaking course herein described was based on experiential learning and involved creating opportunities for the new judges to have direct interaction with the socially challenged communities likely to be affected by their work on the bench. The pedagogical goal was to enhance judges’ awareness of the manifold problematic effects that come from the highly homogeneous, elite social background of the judicial corpus in Brazil. The findings suggest a tension between the judicial education proposal discussed in this article and the deeply rooted perspectives on the ethos of judges and the meaning of their education. This tension underscores the urgency of intensifying efforts to enhance the capacity of Brazilian judicial education to help judges broaden their sensitivity to social diversity and thus become better equipped to deliver socially and legally high-quality decisions. The theoretical framework for the present study on the topic of judicial education is based on Alves, ‘Judicial Schools’. Journal of the National School of Magistracy, Boigeol ‘The Training of Magistrates: From Practical Learning to Professional Schooling’, Ethics and Political Philosophy Magazine, Fontainha and Barros, ‘The Brazilian public tender and the selection process ideology’. Legal Review of the Presidency, Cowdrey, ‘Teaching New Judges What It Means to “Be” a Judge’, International Organization for Judicial Training, and the works of Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Holston, Insurgent Citizenship: Disjunctions of Democracy and Modernity in Brazil, and Koppensteiner, Transrational Methods of Peace Research: The Researcher as (Re)source are used as the basis for the topics of education and experiential learning. The case study adopts an ethnographic approach based on Clifford, ‘Power in Dialogue in Ethnography’, since one of the co-authors of this article took part in the experiment.
Efeitos de penetradores em tubos de aço soldados: caracterização mecânica
Authors: Betfuer Luiran do Nascimento , Plaine Athos Henrique , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben 
Published: July 2024

O desenvolvimento visa apresentar, através de análises metalográficas e microscopia eletrônica de varredura, os aspectos de morfologia e composição química de inclusões não metálicas do tipo óxidos, aprisionados na linha de solda de tubos de aço carbono soldados pelo processo de resistência elétrica, conhecidas como “Penetradores”, avaliando através de ensaios de tração e impacto Charpy, a influência da presença do defeito nas propriedades mecânicas de limite de resistência (LR), tenacidade e aspectos da fratura. Além do mais, através de ensaios não destrutivos de ultrassom, o estudo objetiva avaliar o comportamento dimensional e de amplitude, em decibéis, antes e após a realização do teste de aplicação de pressão hidrostática, caracterizando a progressão e o impacto do Penetrador no desempenho do produto destinado a condução de fluídos. Evidenciou-se impactantes variações nas características de resistência, ductilidade e tenacidade dos tubos com e sem Penetradores, assim como alteração de amplitude e dimensão do defeito em um dos tubos submetidos à pressão hidrostática, concluindo que a presença de Penetradores afetam a previsibilidade do desempenho do material e torna o defeito crítico ao produto tubular soldado por resistência elétrica
Condutas dos enfermeiros nas doenças prevalentes na infância na atenção primária à saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rocha Priscila Aguiar , Silva Beatriz Carvalho , Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Felipe Adriana Olimpia Barbosa , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira , Silva Andressa Fernanda da , Silveira Cristiane Aparecida 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As medidas preventivas, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado podem evitar as principais causas associadas ao óbito infantil: infecções respiratórias agudas, doenças diarreicas e desnutrição. Nesse sentido, o enfermeiro pode atuar de forma sistematizada a fim de promover a saúde infantil no âmbito da Atenção Primária em Saúde. Objetivo: Investigar, na literatura, evidências científicas sobre as condutas dos enfermeiros nas doenças prevalentes na infância na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, em português, inglês e espanhol, sem data definida. Resultado: Foram analisados oito estudos, sendo a maioria realizada (37,5%) e publicada (62,5%) no Brasil. Cinco (62,5%) foram estudos de Intervenção/Tratamento ou Diagnóstico/Teste Diagnóstico nível VI. As categorias identificadas sobre as condutas dos enfermeiros foram: A) Atuação nas doenças frequentes: imunização, avaliação do crescimento/desenvolvimento, amamentação, introdução alimentar, infecções respiratórias e diarreia. B) Passos e procedimentos: avaliação e classificação adequadas das doenças, identificação de tratamentos apropriados, e aconselhamento claro às mães sobre tratamento e retorno. C) Lacunas na assistência dos enfermeiros. Conclusão: Apesar de atuar nas condições que mais influenciam na saúde infantil e realizar passos e procedimentos recomendados da Atenção Integral, os enfermeiros não realizam uma prática sistematizada, além de apresentarem lacunas em sua assistência. Recomenda-se outros estudos com outras abordagens metodológicas a fim de compreender as condutas dos enfermeiros nas doenças prevalentes na infância na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Start-Ups: Importance and Role in the Economy
Authors: Mehmeti Valbona , Musabelli Erisa 
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the importance and the role that start-ups play in securing the future economic growth and development of a society, thereby concluding that Albania must do a lot more to afford start-ups the right and favorable environment for their flourishment. Start-ups are a relatively late comer to the Albania’s innovation and business scene, and this definitely has a bearing on its development endeavors. As of today, Albania has about 88 start-ups per 1 million inhabitants, whereas the European Union average is of 250 start-ups per 1 million inhabitants. The paper takes a close look at the theoretical foundation and functioning of start-ups by referring to the most prominent studies conducted worldwide, as well as to their importance and role in generating economic growth and development by looking at various indicators, such as enticing industry disruptions, spurring innovation, encouraging investments, enhancing competition, offering new products and services, growing markets, job creation, etc.

Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 29 July 2024
Social and Psychological Trauma of Human Trafficking: Albanian Women Case
Authors: Likaj Matilda , Baca Ferit 
Published: July 2024

Human trafficking is a phenomenon with a long history during the centuries. In Albania country, human trafficking has existed for a long time, even during the communist period. The post-communist period has been ranked as the top period for human trafficking and human slavery. As a result of the phenomena of the collapse of communism after 1990, in Albanian society happened so many changes in the field of government and political system, the opening of boundaries toward all countries of the world or free movement toward all countries, liberalisation of the economy, social and cultural changes etc. Most researchers evaluated this period as a transition period in political, social, economic and cultural. So this situation created a good field for developing human trafficking within Albania. Although the human trafficking phenomenon has been explored in the post-communist society, in the transition period till nowadays have been growing and extended more. The functioning of the government and low security made it possible for the mafia to be stronger in human trafficking too. So, Albania has been a bridge country for human trafficking from Eastern countries toward Greece, Italy, European Countries and other countries of the world. Women and children were and are still primary victims of sex slavery and are included in varying sexual activities like prostitution, stripping, sex tourism, pornography etc. In this paper, we are going to explain human trafficking as a type of modern slavery that is formed as sex trafficking. In this case, we are going to discuss the psychological trauma that sex trafficking affects Albanian women. Are these victims still able to continue their own lives? Do they fill their selves ignored by the society where they are living? What are their psychological traumas caused in their character and does this trauma affect their life? Also, we are going to discuss for social trauma that is caused in Albanian society during the human trafficking have happened in the post-communist period till today. What are the pathologies that human trafficking (in this case sex trafficking) brings to Albanian society and the different social actors?

Received: 2 June 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 29 July 2024
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANKAN DIIT DENGAN STATUS NUTRISI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Darmawan Agus , Sutomo Sutomo 
Published: July 2024

Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan diit diabetes mellitus type 2 merupakan salah satu bentuk sikap sebagai akibat adanya interaksi dengan lingkungan baik dari lingkungan di klinik maupun dengan lingkungan keluarga yang disertai dengan tindakan mematuhi apa yang sudah menjadi ketentuan. Dalam hal ini tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan dan status nutrisi berperan sangat penting untuk mematuhi diit diabetes mellitus type 2. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi pada pasien diabetes mellitus type 2 di Klinik Rumah Sehat, sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 responden yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dari kuisioner kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi variable tingkat kepatuhan dengan status nutrisi sebesar 0,01 dimana nilai tersebut <0,05 ini berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara kepatuhan dengan status nutrisi di klinik rumah sehat tenaru. Melihat hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kepatuhan dengan kategori sedang dari pasien di klinik berperan penting terhadap menjalankan diit pada psien diabetes mellitus type 2 agar terhindar dari bahaya penyakit diabetes mellitus type 2
Sun Exposure of Preschoolers, Parental Sun Protection Behavior, and Sun Protection Measures at Preschool in Bavaria—Comparison of Two Cross-Sectional Studies of 2010/11 and 2018/19
Authors: Korbely Christine , Huß Jonas , Quartucci Caroline , Nennstiel Uta , Severin Rike , Summer Burkhard , Oppel Eva , Nowak Dennis , Herr Caroline , Heinze Stefanie , Kutzora Susanne 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Children’s skin is particularly susceptible to the carcinogenic effects of ultraviolet radiation. Young children are dependent on sun protection measures taken by parents and other caregivers. Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate parental sun protection behavior and sun protection measures at preschool at 2 points in time (2010/11 and 2018/19) in Bavaria and to test for a secular trend. Methods: Two cross-sectional surveys were carried out. For each survey, more than 4,000 parents of preschoolers completed a self-administered questionnaire about parental sun protection behavior and sun protection measures at preschool. To identify possible associations between parental sun protection behavior and sociodemographic characteristics, logistic regression analysis was carried out. Results: In the survey of 2018/19, 6 out of 8 sun protection measures are adequately applied by over two-thirds of the parents. Two out of 8 sun protection measures are adequately applied by less than one-third of the parents. Those 2 measures are aligning sun protection to actual UV index and preschoolers wearing sunglasses. The comparison of the study population of the survey of 2010/11 and of 2018/19 shows an improvement in parental sun protection behavior for 7 out of 8 sun protection measures. In both surveys more than 80% of parents state that preschool staff ensures preschoolers wearing sun hats and sunscreen outside on sunny days. Conclusion: Future campaigns should focus on the use of sunglasses and promote the UV index, as these sun protection measures are used very little.
eval_uasi Pemasangan LBSM Loopring untuk Menurunkan SAIDI pada Penyulang PKR 16 dan Riyal di Wilayah Kerja ULP Pulung Kencana
Authors: Masta Putra Fikrianda , Syofian Andi , Anugrah Anggun , Warmi Yusreni , Dewi Arfita Yuana 
Published: July 2024

The reliability and continuity of electric power supply are heavily reliant on the maneuverability of existing feeders. To enhance this capability, the installation of LBSM (Load Break Switch Motorized) devices is essential for feeders lacking the ability to maneuver to alternative feeders. This LBSM installation will be implement on the Riyal and PKR 16 feeders at ULP Pulung Kencana. The Riyal feeder receives power from the Mesuji Substation, while the PKR 16 feeder is supplied by the Pakuon Ratu Substation. Both feeders currently lack switches for maneuvering in the event of disturbances or maintenance, which significantly contributes to high SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) rates. To determine the optimal installation points for the LBSM, a thorough analysis was conducted, prioritizing the closest proximity between the two feeders and incorporating topologic calculations using the Digsilent PowerFactory 15.1 software. This approach ensures optimal performance of the distribution network. The installation of the LBSM loopring is anticipated to significantly improve network maneuverability, thereby reducing the SAIDI rates at ULP Pulung Kencana.
Pengaruh BOPO (Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional) ROA (Return on Assets) dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Mahirun Mahirun 
Published: July 2024

Saham merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi yang memiliki tawaran keuntungan dan risiko yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, investor perlu pemahaman mendalam dan strategi yang tepat dalam melakukan investasi saham. Salah satu jenis saham yang menarik adalah saham perusahaan BUMN di sektor perbankan, karena stabilitas dan pertumbuhan yang konsisten serta dukungan dari pemerintah. Namun, harga saham perusahaan BUMN di sektor perbankan cukup berfluktuasi, sehingga investor perlu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh BOPO, ROA, dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan BUMN Sektor Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020 – 2023. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data triwulan, sehingga jumlah data penelitian sebanyak 64 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BOPO memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham, ROA memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham sedangkan risiko bisnis berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa BOPO dan ROA merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan BUMN di sektor perbankan, sedangkan risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
COVID-19 pandemic and lung cancer rates in Kazakhstan: a comparative study of pre-pandemic and pandemic periods
Authors: Yessenbayev D. B. , Telmanova Zh. B. , Turebaev D. K. , Adaibayev K. T. , Jexenova A. M. , Bilyalova Z. A. , Igissinova G. S. , Ayaganov S. A. , Ibraev S. E. , Igissin N. S. 
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of lung cancer by component analysis.Materials and methods. The research material was the data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning LC (Form 7). To analyze the dynamics of incidence based on the number of cases from 2011 to 2020, a component method was used.Results and discussion. Analyzing 2011 and 2020, we found a tendency to decrease the incidence of lung cancer (p=0.000). However, comparing 2019 and 2020, we found a sharp decline in the incidence. The overall decrease was −2,220/0000 and depended on changes in the age structure of the population (∑ΔA=+0,340/0000), the risk of getting illness (∑ΔR=−2,520/0000) and the combined effect of the age structure and the risk of getting illness (∑ΔAR=−0,040/0000). The decrease was mainly due to the impact of the risk of getting illness. According to the calculations of the component analysis, 3,856 patients were expected in 2020, but instead the number of patients decreased to 3,375 and this is characterized by a decrease in the number of cases as a result of changes in the risk of getting illness.Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly reduced the incidence rate of lung cancer in Kazakhstan. Additional analysis and research are needed to understand the full impact and take appropriate measures to combat cancer in a pandemic.
Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Pada Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Yang Terpapar Kebisingan Di Direktorat Polisi Perairan, Polda Aceh
Authors: Kiki Rezeki Amelia  , Muhammad Iqbal S  , Nia Hairu Novita  
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a Non Communicable Disease (NCD) as a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, acute renal failure and the world's number one cause of death, also dubbed The Silent Killer. The prevalence of hypertension will continue to increase sharply and predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults around the world are exposed to hypertension. Noise can affect the health of body functions that cause an increase in blood pressure and the form of increased body sensitivity such as the increased cardiovascular system in the form of increases in blood pressure and increased pulse Heart. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional type of approach. The samples in this study were 220 Water Police of the Directorates in Banda Aceh. Samples were taken from 12 ship which has average level of noise is 141.25 dBA determined by purposive sampling. Test statistics using Chi Square Test. The results of the research shows that the prevalence of hypertension in the crew man at the Directorates of Water Police in 2019 is 71,36%. Statistical results of bivariate statistics on risk incidence of hypertension stress work with P-value = 0.001. The most dominant risk factor for hypertension is the stress work have the risk of hypertension. It is hoped that the water police of Banda Aceh, in addition to encouraging medical check-up programs every 2 times a year to provide information and education about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyl and exercise routine. For the Directorates of water police of Polda Aceh need to do regulations on the crew man to avoid sedentary hypertension.
Pemanfaatan Personal Health Record Dalam Mengontrol Kesehatan Individu (Literature Riview)
Authors: Regina Yulianti T. S  , Laela Indawati  , Lily Widjaja  , Daniel Happy Putra  
Published: July 2024

Individuals are authorized to access, maintain, and share their Personal Health Record (PHR), which is an electronic application, in a private, secure, and confidential setting. Using PHR will facilitate patient-provider communication. PHR has two-way communication that allows patients and providers to communicate with each other. The main effect of using PHR is that patients will be involved and take an active role in their health and disease prevention. The act of recording health information in PHR will increase patient awareness, such as weight, diet and glucose, and other health checks. Through PHR which stores health information, and consultations, patients feel safe knowing their health. The purpose of this writing is to determine the Utilization of Personal Health Record in controlling individual health. This study uses the Literature Review method. The results of this study are seen from the utilization and features of the Personal Health Record. Utilization of the Personal Health Record in controlling individual health can assist patients in accessing patient personal health information such as knowing blood sugar, blood pressure, laboratory results, and so on. The features used in the PHR have a main menu including health records, medical records, test results, medication reminders, health contacts, and education.
Gambaran Respon Nyeri Saat Imunisasi Pada Anak Diatas Usia 6 Bulan Diposyandu Belimbing III Lenteng Agung Jjakarta Seltan Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024
Authors: Levina Yunita Salouw  , Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari  , Weslei Dealy  
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The next generation very necessary to supporta nation, for that it is necessary to exist attention to health status since babies, children. one attempt saving the nation's children through immunization. Immunization is one way to prevent it and reduce the number of pain, record, and death. handling pain problems in children are actions are safe, and are possible nursing actions done independently. Intervention pharmacology that can be done in children to reduce the response Pain during inflammation includes: can respond to pain in children. child which is after immunization when it is carried out actions that cause pain has an increased beat frequency heart rate lower the duration of crying more compared to placebo (water). If this research has one related samples are then carried out parametric test While parametricthen use the sign test and (Wilcoxom). this research was carried out test normality using Shapiro-Wilk with previous results Description of pain response obtained value sig 0.379 and after being given the video immunization obtained a sig value of 0.425.So based on the value of sig there is >0.05 so it is normally distributed.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar Guna Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Reno Septianingsih  , Indah Putri Yani  , Tantri Pramadita  , Irawan Sukma  , Mahilda Dea Komalasari  
Published: July 2024

Thematic learning is learning that involves several scientific disciplines and is packaged in one theme. This research was conducted to explain teaching and learning methods in thematic learning. Implementation of the Problem Based Learning model, namely a learning model that exposes students to concrete problems in life while studying. Then students can relate the problem to the material to be studied. The application of the problem-based learning method forces students to carry out their own learning and actively explore students' information, to present problems and develop their own knowledge. It is hoped that using this based model will help students think critically and participate actively in the learning process. The research method used is literature study to perfect the analysis from the various sources used. So the results show that thematic learning using the Problem Based Learning model is able to increase student activity in learning