bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Individuals’ perceptions of the factors linked to everyday soft drink consumption among university students: qualitative study
Authors: Sarhan Mohammed Mahmoud , Aljohani Shemaa Adel , Alnazzawi Yara Ahmad , Alharbi Nuorah Awadh , Alotaibi Shihanah Eid , Alhujaili Ahmed Saad , Alwadi Maram Ali M. 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundSoft drink consumption is continuing to grow worldwide, posing an increasing threat to people’s health and general wellbeing. Consequently, we must understand the factors driving soft drink consumption to support improvements to nutrition. This paper adopts a qualitative research approach to explore individuals’ perceptions of the factors linked to daily soft drink consumption among university students in Saudi Arabia.Materials and methodsThis research employed purposive sampling to recruit a total of 19 students attending university in Al Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia, all of whom reported that they had previously consumed soft drinks. Over 3 months, data was gathered through a mixture of online and in-person semi-structured interviews. Once completed, the interviews were then transcribed and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis to identify the themes that emerged from the data.ResultsThis study reveals five core themes: taste, habit, price, environment and social context, and health concerns. Regarding health concerns, this study finds that the public’s increasing concerns about health can reduce people’s consumption of soft drinks. Significantly, this research reveals that the rise in health concerns among the public is being driven by the growing conversation about healthy food and the negative impact of consuming sugary soft drinks occurring in wider society.ConclusionTo conclude, this research underlines the value of adopting a holistic approach to promoting healthier drink choices (and thus reducing soft drink consumption). Interventions that focus on factors associated with soft drink consumption, such as habits, price, environment, social settings, health concerns, and taste, will be better able to decrease soft drink consumption and improve people’s nutritional intake.
The burden of systemic therapy administration route in treating HER2-positive breast cancer (for patients, healthcare professionals, and healthcare system): a systematic literature review
Authors: Landeiro Luciana Castro Garcia , Martins Tamie de Camargo , Grigolon Ruth Bartelli , Monteiro Isabel , Balardin Joana Bisol , Padilha Eduardo , Amorim Gilberto , Stefani Stephen 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionBreast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer and is the first cause of death from malignant tumors among women worldwide. New cancer therapies receive regulatory approval yearly and to avoid health disparities in society, the health systems are challenged to adapt their infrastructure, methodologies, and reimbursement policies to allow broad access to these treatments. In addition, listening to patients’ voices about their therapy preferences is essential. We aim to investigate the administration route preferences [subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV)] among patients diagnosed with HER2 positive BC and healthcare professionals (HCPs) and to investigate healthcare resources utilization (quality and quantity) for each route of administration (SC or IV) for treating those patients.MethodsWe conducted a systematic literature review focused on clinical trials and observational and economic studies, using PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) databases based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement.ResultsThe literature review included 25 studies in the analysis. Studies have reported that patients and HCPs prefer the SC route of administration to IV because it saves time in terms of chair time, administration, and preparation and is less painful. In addition, SC administration might be a more cost-saving option when analyzing direct and indirect costs.DiscussionAs BC stands as a significant global health concern and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide, understanding and incorporating patient and HCPs preferences in the choice of administration route become paramount. The observed preference for SC administration not only aligns with the imperative of adapting health systems to facilitate broad access to new cancer therapies but also underscores the importance of considering patient experiences and economic implications in shaping treatment strategies. These insights are crucial for healthcare policymakers, clinicians, and stakeholders in optimizing healthcare resources and enhancing the overall quality of BC care.
Association of duration of treatment on post-discharge mortality in forensic psychiatric patients in Finland
Authors: Ojansuu Ilkka , Forsman Jonas , Kautiainen Hannu , Seppänen Allan , Tiihonen Jari , Lähteenvuo Markku 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundLonger treatment time has been shown to be associated with lower crime recidivism among forensic psychiatric patients, but it is not known if this applies also to mortality. In this study, we aim to research whether treatment time is associated with risk of post-discharge mortality in Finnish forensic psychiatric patients.Materials and methodsThe study population consisted of 989 patients committed to compulsory forensic psychiatric hospital treatment in Finland from 1980 to 2009 who were released from care by the end of 2018. Each patient included in the cohort was linked with the Statistics Finland register, which includes all data on dates and causes of deaths in Finland. Crude cumulative rate of mortality were estimated using Kaplan–Meier method and compared using logrank-test. Adjusted cumulative rate analyzed using Cox regression model. A possible nonlinear relationship between the treatment time and the hazard of death was assessed by using 3-knot-restricted cubic spline regression. Adjusted models included age, sex, and SUD (substance use disorder) as covariates.ResultsThe mean duration of care was 7.1 (SD 6) years. The duration of treatment variable was divided into tertiles of treatment duration less than 3.5 years, 3.5–7.9 years and equal or more than 8 years. The risk of mortality was highest in the first tertile, and lowest in the last tertile. The risk of mortality was higher for patients suffering from SUD, for patients of male sex and for those released at younger age.ConclusionsLonger treatment time is associated with reduced post-discharge mortality in forensic psychiatric patients in Finland. Especially males and individuals with SUD are at higher mortality risk after release, but longer treatment duration may mitigate these risks. Longer periods of hospitalization have to be, however, viewed against the backdrop of institutionalization and loss of self-determination.
“Dem sey mi mad”: a scoping review of the attitudes and beliefs of English-speaking Afro-Caribbeans about psychosis
Authors: Knight Sommer , Yang Xin Qiang , Jarvis G. Eric 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe mental health disparities suffered by the English-speaking Afro-Caribbean diaspora living with psychosis in North America and the United Kingdom have been well described for decades, but the root causes of these disparities remain poorly understood. Part of the problem may be that the attitudes and beliefs of Caribbean communities regarding psychosis have never been systematically assessed. Such an inquiry could lay the foundation for changes to how psychiatric services for psychosis are implemented with migrant Caribbean communities. The ideal would be a re-design of services, or cultural adaptation of care, based on input from community members, patients, and their families, with the hope that disparities of care would be reduced or eliminated as clinicians co-create interventions that are more appropriate and acceptable to Caribbean people. To lay the groundwork of such an important endeavor, we investigated the shared attitudes, beliefs, experiences, practices, and traditions of English-speaking Afro-Caribbean people in relation to psychosis and psychiatric care.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review by searching Medline, PsychINFO and Scopus, reviewing 764 articles, and selecting 220 for thematic content analysis.ResultsWe highlighted the heterogeneity in the Caribbean diaspora living in North America and the UK. Five principal themes emerged: (1) The enduring effects of colonialism on the psychiatric care of Afro-Caribbean migrants; (2) The effects of adaptation to migration on the experience of psychosis; (3) Pervasive cultural mistrust of psychiatry and mental health institutions; (4) A collective approach to life; and (5) The role of religion and spirituality in the understanding of psychosis.ConclusionHistorical, sociocultural, and geopolitical themes characterize the English Afro-Caribbean experience of psychosis and inform culturally adapted clinical interventions for patients with psychosis and their families. Careful attention to these adaptations will reduce clinical bias and misdiagnosis, optimize adherence to treatment, engage patients and families in recovery, and ultimately, reduce treatment disparities while empowering Afro-Caribbean people and their communities. By bringing forward the themes in this chapter, individual clinicians will be given tools to change how they work with Caribbean people with psychosis in addition to laying the foundation for higher order changes in the mental health professions and society as a whole.
What are the home care needs of Chinese healthcare workers: a latent class analysis
Authors: Zhou Luling , Liu Suzhen , Li Hang 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundThe aging population has led to a surge in demand for home care, which has developed rapidly in China in recent years. However, there has been less empirical research into the needs of healthcare workers about providing home care. The purpose of this study was to explore the latent classes of healthcare workers' needs in primary health care institutions and to identify associated factors.MethodsFrom August 2021 to June 2022, a convenience sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on the workers of 62 primary healthcare institutions in Sichuan Province. Latent class analysis was used to categorize home care needs by Mplus 8.3. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was adopted to explore the influencing factors using SPSS 25.0.ResultsA total of 1,152 healthcare workers were included in the study. Their needs for home care were classified into four latent classes: overall high need group (18.0%); overall low need group (34.8%); high training and low support need group (29.9%), and the high security and low training need group (17.3%). The factors influencing the different need categories included working area, professional title, role of medical workers, had participated in training about home care, and feelings about home care, with Class 1 as the reference group.ConclusionOur findings indicate that primary healthcare workers have multifaceted needs for providing home care. Paying attention to their diverse needs can help optimize home care and enhance service capacity. Exploring the factors affecting needs can provide targeted support to healthcare workers to ensure the quality and continuity of home care services.
Challenges in traumatic spinal cord injury care in developing countries – a scoping review
Authors: Ranjbar Hameghavandi Mohammad Hosein , Khodadoust Elaheh , Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat , Farahbakhsh Farzin , Ghodsi Zahra , Rostamkhani Sabra , Ghashghaie Shahryar , Abbaszade Mahkame , Arbabi Arash , Hossieni Seyedeh Maede , Sadeghi-Naini Mohsen , Atlasi Rasha , Kankam Samuel Berchi , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Guest James , Fehlings Michael , Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo evaluate the leading challenges in developing countries’ traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) care.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search in electronic databases of PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library on 16 April 2023. Studies that investigated challenges associated with the management of TSCI in developing countries were eligible for review. We extracted related outcomes and categorized them into four distinct parts: injury prevention, pre-hospital care, in-hospital care, and post-hospital care.ResultsWe identified 82 articles that met the eligibility criteria including 13 studies on injury prevention, 25 on pre-hospital care, 32 on in-hospital care, and 61 on post-hospital care. Challenges related to post-hospital problems including the personal, financial, and social consequences of patients’ disabilities and the deficiencies in empowering people with TSCI were foremost studied. Lack of trained human resources, insufficient public education and delays in care delivery were barriers in the acute and chronic management of TSCI. A well-defined pre-hospital network and standard guidelines for the management of acute neurotrauma are needed. Critical challenges in injury prevention include deficiencies in infrastructure and supportive legislation.ConclusionStudies focusing on injury prevention and pre-hospital care in TSCI management in developing countries warrant further investigation. It is imperative to develop systematic and evidence-based initiatives that are specifically tailored to the unique circumstances of each country to address these challenges effectively. By understanding the primary obstacles, policymakers and healthcare providers can establish goals for improving education, planning, legislation, and resource allocation.
PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT, STRESS RESISTANCE AND PERSONAL SELF-ACTUALIZATION OF NURSES WITH DIFFERENT WORK EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ермакова E.C. 
Published: August 2024

Эмпирическое исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу параметров профессионального выгорания, стрессоустойчивости и самоактуализации медицинских сестёр с разным стажем работы. Не было обнаружено значимых различий показателей профессионального выгорания, стрессоустойчивости и самоактуализации медицинских сестёр со стажем работы менее 10 лет и со стажем работы более 10 лет. Дифференцированная структура отрицательных корреляционных связей показателей профессионального выгорания, стрессоустойчивости и самоактуализации личности у медицинских сестер со стажем работы менее 10 лет может говорить о более успешном применении ими ресурсов самоактуализации для противодействия профессиональному выгоранию, чем у их коллег со стажем работы более 10 лет. Обнаруженные общие особенности структуры корреляционных связей медицинских сестёр с разным стажем работы позволяют полагать, что ценности самоактуализации препятствуют профессиональному выгоранию медицинских сестер.
The empirical study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the parameters of professional burnout, stress resistance and self-actualization of nurses with different work experience. No significant differences were found in the indicators of professional burnout, stress resistance and self-actualization of nurses with less than 10 years of work experience and with more than 10 years of work experience. The differentiated structure of negative correlations between indicators of professional burnout, stress resistance and personal self-actualization among nurses with less than 10 years of work experience may indicate a more successful use of self-actualization resources by them to counteract professional burnout than their colleagues with more than 10 years of work experience. The discovered general features of the structure of correlations between nurses with different work experience suggest that the values of self-actualization prevent professional burnout among nurses.
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN AGED 7-12 YEARS WITH DIFFERENT LATERAL PREFERENCES
Authors: Широкова И.В. 
Published: August 2024

Целью этого исследования было изучение исполнительных функций у детей с различными латеральными предпочтениями. Оценка исполнительных функций проводилась с использованием методов, направленных на оценку объема рабочей памяти и рефлексометрии. Оценка латеральных предпочтений была основана на описании асимметрии в сенсорной и моторной сферах (профиль функциональной сенсомоторной асимметрии). Выборка состояла из 160 детей в возрасте от 7 до 12 лет. Полученные нами данные подтверждают, что процесс обучения должен основываться на физиологических закономерностях организации и управления поведением и деятельностью человека на определенных этапах онтогенеза.
The aim of this study was to investigate the executive functions in children with different lateral preferences. Executive function evaluation was performed using methods aimed at estimating the working memory capacity and reflexometry. Lateral preference assessment was based on the description of asymmetry in the sensory and motor spheres (functional sensorimotor asymmetry profile). The sample consisted of 160 children aged 7 to 12 years. The data obtained by us confirm that the learning process should be based on the physiological patterns of organization and management of human behavior and activity at certain stages of ontogenesis.
NFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION GENERATES A STABLE HUMAN-COMPUTER BIOTECHNICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Резунков Д.А. , Резункова О.П. 
Published: August 2024

Персональный компьютер, при всех его преимуществах, остается источником повышенной опасности. После длительной работы за компьютером в течение нескольких дней человек чувствует усталость, становится крайне раздражительным, у него ослабевает память, нарушается сон. Поэтому защита человеческого организма от воздействия электромагнитного излучения остается важной задачей. При выборе конкретных методов и средств защиты учитываются их экономические показатели, простота и надежность эксплуатации. В данной работе с этой целью была исследована металлизированная ткань "Метатрон".
A personal computer, for all its advantages, remains a source of increased danger. After prolonged work at the computer for several days, a person feels tired, becomes extremely irritable, his memory weakens, and sleep is disturbed. Therefore, protecting the human body from the action of electromagnetic radiation remains an important task. The choice of specific methods and means of protection takes into account their economic indicators, simplicity and reliability of operation. In this work, for this purpose, the metallized fabric "Metakron" was studied.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES, DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF SCHOOL ANXIETY
Authors: Серен-Чимит О.О. 
Published: August 2024

В данной статье приведены результаты изучения показателей дыхательной системы в зависимости от уровня школьной тревожности учащихся 5, обучающихся в образовательных организациях разного вида Республики Тыва - Тувинском республиканском лицее-интернате и СОШ № 2. Школьную тревожность определяли по тесту Филлипса. Установлено, что у всех исследуемых учащихся преобладает низкий уровень тревожности. Оценка показателей дыхательной системы организма в зависимости от уровня школьной тревожности девочек и мальчиков пятых классов лицея-интерната и школы свидетельствуют, что в состоянии относительного покоя среднее значение показателей пробы Штанге, жизненной емкости легких и жизненного индекса пятиклассников обеих образовательных организаций не выходило за пределы возрастных норм. Анализ факторов подтверждает вывод о том, что в 5-х классах значительных различий по разным типам образовательных организаций не выявлено. Тем не менее, для девочек лицея проверка знаний наиболее значима, чем для школьниц. Однако в 5-х классах, как у девочек, так и мальчиков этот фактор является самым незначительным. Девочки лицея-интерната по сравнению с девочками школы не боятся самовыражения.
This article presents the results of studying the respiratory system indicators depending on the level of school anxiety of 5 students studying in educational organizations of different types of the Republic of Tuva - Tuva Republican Boarding Lyceum and Secondary School No. 2. School anxiety was determined by the Phillips test. It was found that all the studied students have a predominant low level of anxiety. The assessment of the respiratory system of the body, depending on the level of school anxiety of girls and boys of the fifth grades of boarding school and school, indicates that in a state of relative rest, the average value of the Barbell test, the vital capacity of the lungs and the life index of fifth-graders of both educational organizations did not exceed the age norms. The analysis of factors confirms the conclusion that there were no significant differences in different types of educational organizations in grades 5. Nevertheless, for the girls of the lyceum, the knowledge test is more significant than for schoolgirls. However, in grades 5, both girls and boys, this factor is the most insignificant. The girls of the boarding school are not afraid of self-expression in comparison with the girls of the school.
THE PEOPLE AND MONSTERS
Authors: Меньчиков Г.П. 
Published: August 2024

Предпринимается попытка осмыслить сущность монстра и монструозности как феноменов бытия, понять причины их появления и, главное, что с ними сообществу землян практически делать, а не только "изумляться", как говорит Платон, проявлять "толерантность" и нелепый "гуманизм". Изучение этих вопросов обращено к фундаментальным вопросам: что есть жизнь, человек, общество, социальная реальность?
An attempt is made to comprehend the essence of the monster and monstrosity as phenomena of life, to understand the reasons for their appearance and, most importantly, what the community of earthlings should practically do with them, and not only "be amazed", show "tolerance" and ridiculous "humanism". The study of these issues is addressed to fundamental questions: of what life, man, society, and social reality are?
FEATURES OF EXPERTS' SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THEIR CONDITION WHEN LISTENING TO A SPEECH MESSAGE
Authors: Куцырева М.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности самооценки экспертами своего состояния при прослушивании речевого сообщения в зависимости от характеристик речевого сообщения, физиологических и психологических показателей речи говорящего. Новые результаты подтверждают ранее полученные данные о влиянии характеристик речевого продукта на эмоциональный фон слушателя. Существенное влияние оказывают темпоральные характеристики речи. Если рассмотрим влияние употребления в речи различных ее частей на эмоциональный ответ слушателя, то наибольший эмоциональный отклик вызывает употребление в речи глаголов, прилагательных, а также причастий и деепричастий. Была выявлена взаимосвязь между физиологическими, психологическими показателями и психологической защитой говорящих и эмоциональным откликом слушателей.
The article examines the features of self-assessment by experts of their state when listening of speech message, depending on the characteristics of the speech message, physiological and psychological indicators of the speaker's speech. New results confirm the previously obtained data on the influence of speech product’s characteristics on the emotional state of the listener. The speed characteristics of speech have a significant impact. If we consider the influence of various parts of speech in speech on the emotional response of the listener, then the greatest emotional feedback is caused by the usage in speech of verbs, adjectives, as well as participles and adverbials. The relationship between the physiological indicators psychological indicators and psychological protection of the speakers and emotional response of the listeners was identified.