bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis Kesulitan Berbicara Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas V Al-Bathani Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Setiabudi 12 Pamulang
Authors: Budiman Mukmin Rizki Surya Budiman , Hendrik Maulina , Romadon  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan berbicara siswa yang terlihat masih takut, malu dan ragu-ragu dalam menyampaikan jawaban saat diberikan pertanyaan dan memberikan pertanyaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kesulitan berbicara siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V Al-Bathani SD Muhammadiyah 12 Pamulang. Model penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualiatif, metode yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme. Teknik sampel sumber data dilakukan secara purposive dan snowbaal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi (pengamatan), interview (wawancara), kuesioner (angket), dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Berdasarkan analisis data kualitatif faktor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan berbicara siswa yaitu siswa merasa takut jika menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan guru, siswa merasa minder dengan teman-temannya sering di ejek temannya, faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keterampilan berbicara siswa yaitu lingkungan sekitar siswa yang jauh dari teman-temannya juga mempengaruhi belajar siswa. Selain itu siswa juga mengalami keterlambatan belajar pada penerimaan materi pembelajaran. Kendala yang di alami guru saat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa untuk menunjang hasil belajar. Kendala yang di alami guru yaitu kondisi siswa yang ingin di perhatikan oleh gurunya. Jika guru menunjuk siswa yang kesulitan berbicara dan siswa tersebut hanya diam maka siswa lain berebut untuk ditunjuk guru.
Russian mutual insurance market: Limitations for development
Authors: Belozerov S. A. , Romanova A. В. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To assess the practical significance of the possible implementation of some proposals aimed at the development of the insurance market, based on the analysis of statistical data on the activities of insurance organizations and mutual insurance societies, particularly in the field of insurance of civil liability of notaries.Objectives. With the help of statistical data on the activity of insurance organizations and mutual insurance societies to identify the practical significance of the initiative and its impact on the development of mutual insurers in the insurance industry.Methods. The present study is built on the basis of empirical methods such as observation, comparison, generalization, induction, deduction.Results. The authors analyzed the activity of insurance companies in 2023 in the aspect of insurance organizations and mutual insurance societies, including the impact and significance of the type of insurance of civil liability of notaries on the insurance industry. Taking into account the actually full coverage of notaries by insurance services required by law, there are no problems in the conclusion and execution of these insurance contracts, according to the author’s position. The presence of an insignificant number of insurance organizations in this segment and small volumes of premiums in relation to the total premium collections indicate a low interest of insurers in this type of insurance. Today the market of compulsory insurance of notaries is actually covered and closed for new players. The authors believe that admission of mutual insurers to this segment will not practically lead to the development of mutual insurance and improvement of the insurance market as a whole.Conclusions. Despite the tasks set by supervisory and regulatory authorities to strengthen and develop the insurance market, the initiatives put forward to modernize the mutual insurance market are noteworthy and are certainly important, timely, but insufficient for the realization of the set tasks. The authors conclude that the admission of mutual insurers only to the market of notaries’ liability insurance will not be a significant stimulus for the development of mutual insurance and improvement of the Russian insurance market.
The economic impact of the adoption of emerging technologies in the context of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Lukashin К. V. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To investigate the economic consequences in the development and application of modern technologies created in the context of the fourth industrial revolution.Objectives. To identify the main technological solutions introduced within the framework of the “Industry 4.0” concept; to analyze the impact of these innovations on various economic sectors; to assess the economic benefits and risks from the introduction of the latest technologies; to develop recommendations to increase benefits and minimize risks.Methods. The author studied the scientific-publicistic literature and applied the method of analyzing existing research and statistical data.Results. The process of influence of innovative technologies on productivity, employment and economic growth was analyzed. The economic benefits from the introduction of the concept of “Industry 4.0” (increasing production efficiency, creating new jobs and reducing costs) were evaluated. Economic risks are identified: polarization of the labor market, technological unemployment and aggravation of income inequality.Conclusions. The introduction of innovative technologies within the framework of the “Industry 4.0” concept significantly affects the economy. To fully realize the opportunities and minimize risks, industries need to implement organizational measures. Recommendations include investing in education, skills development, retraining and creating a regulatory environment that supports innovation at all stages of production.
The use of digital technologies for crisis management
Authors: Rublev M. A. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To identify the role of digital technologies in the context of crisis management and the opportunities that digital tools provide for the development and growth of companies, even in the face of economic turmoil. To pay special attention to the study of effective practices of optimization and modernization of business processes using the latest digital tools, which con[1]tribute not only to increasing productivity and efficiency of business, but also its adaptation to rapidly changing market conditions.Objectives. To analyze the role of digital technologies in the context of crisis management, highlighting the opportunities that digital tools offer for the development and growth of companies, even in conditions of economic turmoil; to study the advantages of applying new business models using modern digital technologies; to consider the principle of operation of platform business models using examples and show the advantages of their use; to evaluate the financial performance of companies.Methods. The author applied the methods of complex and comparative analysis, as well as the study of foreign and domestic experience of digital transformation in crisis conditions. Considerable attention was paid to the work with periodicals, scientific articles and analytical reports in the field of crisis management and digitalization. In addition, methods of observation, generalization and comparison were used.Results. The study suggests that digital technologies contribute to improving the transparency and efficiency of business processes in crisis conditions. The main factors of successful digital transformation of organizations were identified and recommendations for their use were developed.Conclusions. According to the author’s position, the necessity of active use of innovative technologies in crisis management, as well as the importance of a strategic approach to digital transformation in a rapidly changing environment are obvious. The key element of successful crisis management is the active integration of digital technologies into business processes and the use of a strategic approach to digital transformation. Cultural and organizational aspects that ensure sufficient funding and management support are recognized as important factors. The use of online platforms allows organizations to effectively form a digital ecosystem, increasing competitiveness, which ultimately contributes to the successful achievement of business goals in a rapidly changing digital environment. The application of the proposed recommendations on the use of innovative technologies will help organizations not only to cope with the current crises, but will also contribute to their sustainable development and stabilization.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UKUR KADAR GULA DALAM DARAH NON INVASIVE MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 DAN BLYNK
Authors: Amanika Vadel , S.Kom,M.Kom Sunanto 
Published: July 2024

Kompabilitas microcontroller ESP32 dalam implementasi Internet of Thing (IoT) hampir mencakup segala bidang. Memiliki potensi dalam memonitoring kadar gula dalam darah secara non-invasive dengan adanya Sensor Photodioda dan lampu LED Infared serta jari tangan sebagai objek pengukuran tanpa perlu melukai pasien atau secara invasive dalam Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan Masyarakat terutama dalam Upaya mencegah diabetes melitus. microcontroller ESP32 juga memiliki kompabilitas dalam pemanfaatan Blynk yang mana dapat digunakan untuk menjadi media untuk memonitor kadar gula dalam darah dan dapat ditampilkan di monitor computer maupun smarphone dengan membuka private Blynk, juga dengan pemanfaatan intensitas Cahaya dengan menggunakan Sensor fotodioda dan lampu LED menjadi bahan utama dalam Rancang bangun Alat Ukur Kadar Gula Dalam Darah Non Invasive Menggunakan Metode Prototyping dengan memanfaatkan ESP32 dan Blynk serta dilakukan percobaan untuk melihat kinerja serta perbandingan akan akurasi dengan Glukometer pada umumnya dan pemanfaatan dalam penerapan di bidang Kesehatan. Dalam percobaan prototype Alat ukur Kadar Gula yang dilakukan, Perhitungan serapan Cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh kombinasi dari Sensor fotodioda dan Lampu LED dapat menjadi bahan pengukuran Kadar Gula dalam Darah tanpa perlu mengambil sampel darah pengguna secara langsung serta implementasi yang mudah diterapkan juga sistem memonitoring dengan menggunakan blynk yang juga mempermudah proses pemantauan kadar gula dalam darah dengan mudah serta dapat dilakukan di smarphone dan Komputer pengguna. Hasil Akurasi keseluruhan kinerja prototype Alat ukur Kadar Gula dalam darah Non-invasive didapatkan total sebesar 95% dari beberapa percobaan yang dilakukan.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN PRE-TRAINED MODEL MOBILENETV2 UNTUK DETEKSI KOLESTEROL
Authors: Lestari Indah Sri , Jumadi Jumadi , Lukman Nur 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu risiko utama penyakit jantung dan stroke adalah kolesterol. Kolesterol adalah sejenis lemak yang diproduksi terutama oleh hati dan diserap dalam jumlah kecil dari makanan. Kadar kolesterol ideal dalam tubuh manusia sebaiknya kurang dari 200 mg/dl. Salah satu cara untuk memeriksa kadar kolesterol adalah dengan tes gula darah yang mengharuskan pasien berpuasa selama 10 hingga 12 jam. Mengingat bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh kadar kolesterol tinggi, maka perlu adanya metode skrining dini yang praktis untuk mendeteksi kadar kolesterol tinggi dalam tubuh manusia. Iridologi adalah analisis iris mata untuk mendeteksi kondisi kesehatan dan menunjukkan hubungan pola iris mata dengan kadar kolesterol. Iris mata mempunyai keistimewaan tersendiri karena mampu mencatat keadaan seluruh organ, struktur tubuh, dan keadaan psikologis. Oleh karena itu, iridologi dapat menjadi alternatif analisis medis. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan algoritma jaringan saraf konvolusional menggunakan model MobileNetV2 yang telah dilatih sebelumnya. Dataset citra iris mata yang digunakan terdiri dari 200 citra yang diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kelas yaitu citra mata normal dan mata kolesterol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang diusulkan mampu mencapai akurasi F1 score sebesar 89,6%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai alat yang praktis dan hemat biaya untuk mendeteksi kolesterol. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan kumpulan data yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan validitas
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM PENJUALAN KONSINYASI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK LIGHTWEIGHT RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS
Authors: Fajar Mohammad , Rahmatika Richla , Afifah Afifah 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan desain sistem penjualan konsinyasi menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi objek Lightweight Rational Unified Process (RUP). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur, wawancara dan evaluasi sistem hasil rancangan. Pemakaian metode Lightweight RUP dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan setiap tahapan mulai dari tahapan requirements, tahapan analisis, tahapan desain, dan tahapan implementasi untuk sejumlah spesifikasi di mana keterhubungan antara satu tahapan dengan tahapan lain dapat dijaga melalui artefak yang dihasilkan. Untuk tahapan requirements, usecase dibuat berdasarkan tabel requirements yang berisi fitur-fitur sistem berdasarkan studi literatur yang terkait dengan sistem informasi penjualan serta melalui wawancara. Selanjutnya, usecase tersebut menjadi dasar dalam pembuatan sejumlah diagram pada tahapan analisis yaitu activity diagram dan sequence diagram. Pada tahapan desain, pemilihan platform perlu dilakukan pertama kali, agar class diagram yang akan didesain menyesuaikan dengan platform bahasa pemrograman yang dipilih. Selain itu pada tahapan akhir desain, penulis menambahkan proses evaluasi kelengkapan class diagram UML sebelum diterjemahkan ke dalam kode program. Evaluasi pada tahapan akhir desain menunjukkan class diagram yang dibuat telah memenuhi aspek kelengkapan sehingga memunginkan untuk dipetakan ke platform target akhir yang dipilih yaitu bahasa pemrograman Java. Sementara evaluasi kode program yang dihasilkan pada platform Java memperlihatkan bahwa untuk aplikasi dekstop dapat melakukan transaksi penjualan. Sedangkan untuk aplikasi mobile berbasis platform Android dapat digunakan oleh penyedia barang (konsignor) untuk melihat informasi status barang (kue) yang dititipkan.
PENERAPAN METODE ROTOSCOPING DAN FRAME ELIMINATION PADA ANIMASI 2D TARI ZAPIN
Authors: Firmansyah Rokhmatulloh Batik , Adi Saputra Dhimas , Dianly Lukman Chyntia , Aqil Al-Bajili Qashdan , Cristian Jimmy 
Published: July 2024

Pertumbuhan industri animasi di Indonesia diprediksi akan terus berkembang. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari perkembangan animasi di Indonesia yang didominasi dengan animasi 2 dimensi dan 3dimensi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sekaligus ditandai dengan banyaknya animator asal Indonesia yang sukses di kancah internasional. Umumnya animasi diterapkan pada gerakan gerakan karakter baik itu gerakan sederhana seperti berjalan, hingga gerakan kompleks seperti pertarungan. Dalam penerapannya pun, berbagai metode dapat digunakan asalkan bisa mewujudkan gerakan animasi yang sesuai dengan gerakan aslinya. Umumnya hal ini berhasil dilakukan dikarenakan dalam gerakan yang kompleks, kecepatan gerakan seolah mengaburkan detail animasi dari gerakan tersebut. Namun hal ini tidak berlaku pada salah satu jenis gerakan yang sangat jarang diangkat daam animasi, gerakan ini adalah gerakan menari. Alasan mengapa gerakan menari sangat jarang dianimasikan, dikarenakan tarian adalah salah satu rangkaian gerakan yang memiliki kecepatan rendah, sehingga detail-detail dalam setiap perubahan gerak pada satu tarian, bisa menhasilkan ratusan bahkan ribuan frame ketika dirubah menjadi bentuk animasi. Dalam memvisualisasikan seni tari dengan visual animasi bukanlah hal yang mudah, karena banyakanya frame yang harus dibuat agar tarian tersebut terlihat natural. Apalagi dengan menggunakan teknik animasi seperti frame by frame dan cutout, tentunya justru menambah panjang waktu pengerjaan dan kuantitas gambar yang dihasilkan. Sebenarnya, selain frame by frame dan cutout, masih ada teknik animasi lainnya yang bisa saja diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah banyaknya frame dalam gerkan tari. Salah satu solusi untuk memvisualisasikan tarian dalam bentuk animasi. Yaitu dengan teknik rotoscoping yang bisa menjembatani seni tari dengan animasi. Rotoscoping ini meniru setiap perubahan gerak pada tari, dan merubahnya menjadi frame. Namun jika hanya menggunakan teknik ini, maka gambar yang dihasilkan masih akan terlalu banyak, sehingga itu perlu ditambahkan satu teknik lagi yaitu frame elimination. Untuk itu, penulis ingin mengamplikasikan teknik rotoscoping dalam pembuatan animasi tari zapin. Untuk mengetahui apakah seni tari dapat divisualisasikan dengan baik dengan teknik rotoscoping dan Frame Elimination.
A STUDY OF INVESTOR’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS MUTUAL FUNDS AS AN INVESTMENT OPTION
Authors: Savita  
Published: July 2024

Mutual fund as an investment avenue provides a platform to the investor who does not want to take high risk on their hard-earned investment. In India, mutual fund industry is growing rapidly and this industry has emerged as an important segment of the financial market of India, especially in channelizing and mobilizing the savings of millions of individuals into the investment in equity and debt instruments. Mutual fund investment is less risky than investing directly in stocks and is therefore a safer option for risk averse investors. A competent fund manager should analyse investor behaviour, perception, and attitude and understand their needs and expectations to gear up the performance to meet investor expectations and requirements.
Also, the mutual fund industry today is one of the most preferred investment options of all over the world. It plays a crucial role in the economic development of a country. Mutual fund active involvement can be seen by their dominant presence in the money market as well as the capital market. They are also found very active in the stock market by way of ensuring stability as a supplier of large funds through steady absorption of floating stocks. Investors invest directly in individual securities or indirectly through a financial intermediary. Study intends to identify the usage of schemes and level of risk on the basis of their income level. The findings of the study indicate that the majority of the selected respondents have used open ended schemes with moderate risk.
Interpretando Modelos de IA en Cáncer de Mama con SHAP y LIME
Authors: Guzmán Ponce Angélica , López-Bautista Joana , Fernandez-Beltran Ruben 
Published: July 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha transformado múltiples disciplinas, en concreto en el área médica se ha distinguido por su capacidad de mejorar diagnósticos y tratamientos. No obstante, la falta de transparencia en los sistemas ha generado desafíos prácticos. La Inteligencia Artificial Explicable (XAI) ha surgido como una solución para abordar estos problemas, permitiendo a los profesionales de la salud comprender y verificar las decisiones de los algoritmos. En este trabajo se aplicarán dos técnicas comúnmente usadas de XAI, específicamente SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) y Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), para interpretar un modelo de red neuronal convolucional usado en el diagnóstico de cáncer de mama a partir de imágenes histológicas del Carcinoma Ductal Invasivo (IDC). Los resultados muestran que ambas técnicas son efectivas para identificar las contribuciones individuales de las características en las predicciones del modelo, resaltando que LIME ofrece una granularidad detallada a nivel de píxel.
Impact of Sex, Posture, and Phase on Back and Lower Extremity Moments and Muscle Excitation during Lifting Task: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Torres Rhodora Therese G. , Rui-xue Yan  , Chang Yoon Baek  , Hyeong-Dong Kim  
Published: July 2024

Purpose
To investigate and compare back and lower extremity joint moments and muscle excitation during stoop and squat postures by incorporating sex-based differences and analyzing lifting phases.
Methods
18 healthy adults (9 males and 9 females; age: 24.44 ± 4.96 years, body mass: 66.00 ± 12.10 kg, height: 170.11 ± 9.20 cm, lean body mass: 48.46 ± 7.66 kg) lifted an object 30% of their lean body mass using squat and stoop postures. Marker-based motion capture, force plate, and surface electromyography were synchronously used to acquire joint moments and muscle excitation. A 3-way mixed model analysis was performed to determine the effects of sex, posture, and phase on internal joint moments and muscle excitation of the lower back and extremities.
Results
Significant differences were observed in the interaction of lifting posture and phase on lower extremity moments and excitation of rectus femoris and medial gastrocnemius. Individual effects of posture were significant for peak internal joint moments of the lower extremities only. Anterior lower extremity muscles showed significantly increased excitation during squat, whereas medial gastrocnemius was higher in stoop. Joint moments and muscle excitations were all higher during the lifting than the bending phase. Sex differences were found only in the peak lumbosacral sagittal plane moment and rectus femoris muscle excitation.
Conclusions
The study identified significant variations in the joint moments and muscle excitation in lifting, influenced by sex, posture, and phase, highlighting its complex nature. Overall interactions were lacking, however individual effects were evident, necessitating larger future studies.
Impact of Lower Limb Movements on Iliac Vein Stenting in Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome Patients: Insights from Computational Modeling
Authors: Jian Lu  , ZhenMin Fan  , Xia Ye  , Xiaoyan Deng  , Hai Feng  , Mingyuan Liu  
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Iliac vein stenting is the primary treatment for patients with iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS). However, post-stent placement, patients often experience in-stent restenosis and thrombosis. Despite this, the role of lower limb movements in the functioning of stents and veins in IVCS patients remains unclear. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by developing a computational model using medical imaging techniques to simulate IVCS after stent placement.
Methods
This research used a patient-specific model to analyze the effects of lower extremity exercises on hemodynamics post-stent placement. We conducted a comprehensive analysis to evaluate the impact of specific lower limb movements, including hip flexion, ankle movement, and pneumatic compression, on the hemodynamic characteristics within the treated vein. The analysis assessed parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS), oscillatory shear index (OSI), and residence time (RRT).
Results
The results demonstrated that. Bilateral and left hip flexion were associated with pronounced regions of low WSS and high OSI at the iliac-vena junction and the stent segment. Additionally, active ankle exercise (AAE) and intermittent pump compression (IPC) therapy were found to enhance the occurrence of low WSS regions along the venous wall, potentially reducing the risk of thrombosis post-stent placement.
Conclusions
The exploration of the impact of lower limb movements on hemodynamics provides valuable insights for mitigating adverse effects associated with lower limb movements post iliac-stenting. Bilateral and left hip flexions negatively impacted blood flow, increasing thrombosis risk. However, active ankle exercise and intermittent pump compression therapies effectively improve the patency.