bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hegemonic Masculinity in the Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Suwandi Sarwiji , Ulya Chafit , Zulianto Sugit , Setiyoningsih Titi 
Published: July 2024

The exploration of hegemonic masculinity within the context of sex and gender roles in Indonesian novels is an intriguing subject for analysis. In light of this background, the present research aimed to (1) describe and explain the hegemonic masculinity in the characters of the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and (2) describe and explain the efforts of the characters in confronting the hegemonic masculinity in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive research approach involving a content analysis strategy. The primary data source was Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Data collection techniques incorporated document analysis using the theory of hegemonic masculinity. Data validity was ensured through theory triangulation based on various theoretical perspectives. Data analysis followed an interactive approach, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings are as follows: (1) Hegemonic masculinity in the novel manifests as a cultural imposition of stigmas and limitations on women in the name of culture, evolving into societal consensus. It arises due to the gender roles deeply intertwined with the cultural values dominating society within a patriarchal culture. (2) The characters in the novel are powerless in the face of hegemonic masculinity, encompassing power relations, the presentation of gender roles, and cathexis due to the firm grip of patriarchal culture on the lives of the community in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Hence, struggles to break free from hegemonic masculinity within a patriarchal culture ultimately fail.
Metodología para la prospección arqueológica mediante la aplicación de inducción electromagnético
Authors: Blandón Julian Andrés , Castañeda Salazar Jorge Abel 
Published: July 2024

Las Técnicas de inducción electromagnética (EM) en arqueología, se fundamentan en la interpretación de las propiedades magnéticas (la susceptibilidad y la conductividad) de los materiales del suelo estudiados, que al estar expuestos a campos magnéticos inducidos emiten señales diferentes como respuesta, para lo cual se realizó un reticulado que permitió así recolectar una serie de datos procesados en MAGMAP y SURFER para su correspondiente interpretación. Esta investigación diseña una metodología para la prospección arqueológica mediante el uso de un perfilador electromagnético; para esto se seleccionó un área con potencial de yacimiento arqueológico, se diseñaron y construyeron cuadrículas de 100m2, con divisiones de cada 0,50m en los ejes X y Z, que sirvieron como guía para pasar el equipo y registrar los datos; posteriormente se tomaron los datos con cada una de las frecuencias y después, se pasó a la fase de exploración, para correlacionar los datos de anomalías electromagnéticas, con la presencia de material arqueológico. Se usó un método geofísico basado en el análisis de la conductividad electromagnética (EM) en el subsuelo, con un perfilador electromagnético EPM-400, el cual permite emitir ondas con frecuencias bajas que oscilan entre los (1,0-16) KHz, siendo frecuencias de 1,0 KHz las que permiten alcanzar los 2 metros de profundidad y la frecuencia del rango de 15,0 y 16,0KHz para zonas de escasos centímetros de profundidad en el subsuelo de exploración arqueológica.
Learning to Think Like an Anthropologist? Toward Understanding Student Acquisition of Anthropological Perspectives in Online vs. Face-to-Face Anthropology of Education Courses
Authors: Hoffman Diane , Saavedra David , Washul Tsehuajab , Fehrman Christof 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, online approaches to teaching anthropology have become popular in higher education. In this exploratory account, we consider how student understanding of anthropological ideas differed in online vs. face-to-face modalities of an anthropology of education course. Through content analysis of student essays and discussion posts over 8 semesters of the course as it was delivered in both formats, we considered patterns in students’ conceptual responses to anthropological ideas. Our analysis revealed differences in student conceptual engagement, with greater acquisition and understanding of anthropological perspectives in the face-to-face course than in the online course. Drawing from recent work in the anthropology of learning that emphasizes interactional and social dimensions of learning, we suggest that a possible explanation for these differences lies in features of the interaction environment in each course. Our study points to ways in which the fine-grained study of online course environments through analysis of student writing may offer significant insights into improving teaching of anthropology in such contexts more generally.
Perencanaan Perbaikan Akustik Ruang dengan Metode Bertingkat
Authors: Ola Frengky Benediktus , Wismarani Yustina Banon , Desira Adiana Hemas 
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan ibadah yang melibatkan khotbah (pidato) dan musik dari instumen band lengkap membutuhkan penanganan akustik ruang yang lebih komplek. Hasil pengukuran kondisi eksisting kualitas akustik ruang GPdI El Shaddai Magelang waktu dengung kondisi eksisting menunjukan nilai RT yang masih tinggi dikisaran angka 1.7 - 1.9 detik dari nilai rujukan 1.4 sampai 1.6 detik sehingga diperlukan perbaikan. Gereja membutuhkan profesional yang dapat membantu dalam membuat rencana perbaikan karena mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang desain akustik ruang. Pengukuran lapangan dan simulasi akustik akan digunakan untuk merancang ruang ibadah gereja. Nilai rujukan standar akustik ruang adalah RT60, D50 dan C80. Konsep perbaikan dengan rekomendasi berjenjang mulai dari level minimum, medium hingga advance. Ketiga level perbaikan memberikan dampak perbaikan. Level advance memberikan hasil terbaik dan menjawab semua tuntutan standar nilai rujukan. Namun level advance juga berdampak pada perubahan yang lebih banyak dari segi konstruksi, tampilan visual, dan anggaran biaya. Keputusan level perbaikan yang akan digunakan merupakan sepenuhnya hak Gereja.
Financial Distress Analysis as Early Warning System on Halal Tourism Industries: Case Study during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Puspita Nindy Akbar Lintang , Pambekti Galuh Tri , Khoirunisa Kharisa Rachmi 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To know whether there is a difference in the level of accuracy between the Altman, Zmijewski, and Springate models in analyzing financial distress in halal tourism industries during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design / methodology / approach: A quantitative method with a comparative descriptive approach.Research Findings: There are different levels of accuracy that prove that there is a difference in the level of accuracy between the Altman, Zmijewski and Springate models in analyzing financial distress tourism industries during the COVID-19 pandemic.Contribution / Originality / Novelty: It can practically assist company management in understanding financial distress analysis and help investors, both individual and institutional investors, to see the potential for company bankruptcy as a consideration in investing.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara model Altman, Zmijewski, dan Springate dalam menganalisis financial distress pada industri pariwisata halal pada masa pandemi COVID-19.Desain / metodologi / pendekatan: Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif.Temuan Penelitian: terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara model Altman, Zmijewski dan Springate dalam menganalisis industri pariwisata financial distress pada masa pandemi COVID-19.Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: Secara praktis dapat membantu manajemen perusahaan dalam memahami analisis kesulitan keuangan dan membantu investor, baik investor individu maupun institusi, untuk melihat potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan sebagai pertimbangan dalam berinvestasi.
Factors related to possible autoimmune etiology in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy
Authors: Kowalska Magdalena , Nagańska Ewa , Fiszer Urszula 
Published: July 2024

SUMMARY

Background
Between 14% and 20% of cases of drug-resistant epilepsy may be attributed to an impaired cellular or humoral immune response.

Aim
Our study aimed to assess disorders of the immune response of the humoral or cellular type and their impact on the course of the disease, factors suggesting the diagnosis of an autoimmune etiology. We wanted to analyse these factors, looking for correlations with a history of status epilepticus.

Materials and methods
This study prospectively analysed 30 patients who were diagnosed with drug-resistant epilepsy. The patients were divided into two groups: those who had previously experienced status epilepticus and those who had not. The study collected and analysed detailed information about the patient’s medical history, routine blood laboratory tests, albumin and immunoglobulin (IgG) levels, neuropsychological evaluations, electroencephalography tests (EEG), general cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations, tests for the presence of oligoclonal bands, IgG index determination, MRZ-reaction (MRZR), chitotriosidase activity, and the presence of anti-herpes type 1 (anti-HSV-1) antibodies and neural autoantibodies. Each patient underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head with intravenous contrast administration using the epileptic protocol.

Results
There was no statistically significant difference in age, gender, onset and disease duration up to the time of our study. None of the patients showed the presence of the tested antibodies against neuronal surface antigens and oligoclonal bands in the CSF.

Conclusion
Lack of antibodies against neuronal antigens does not necessarily rule out autoimmune epilepsy. The exact diagnostic criteria are still a subject of debate. A history of SE increases the risk of autoimmune epilepsy.
Imperfective and Perfective Verbs in Polish Legal Texts. Linguistic Analysis and Results of a Survey
Authors: Marek Łaziński , Karolina Jóźwiak , Grzegorz Krajewski 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The article presents factors influencing the choice of verbal aspects in Polish legal texts. The Polish legal language norm generally uses imperfective verbs (hereinafter: ipf) in the present tense. The reason is not only the universal directival function of the present tense but also a specific function of the imperfective aspect in Polish, i.e., its definitional meaning. Other Slavic languages use perfective verbs (hereinafter referred to as: pf) as a standard legal norm in codes. The first part of the text, based on Łaziński, Jóźwiak 2017 and Łaziński 2020, is a theoretical analysis with the use of linguistic and legal background.
In the second part of the article, the authors present the results of a survey using a fictional statute where respondents had to choose an appropriate verbal aspect. By applying such a strategy it is possible to evaluate the significance of different factors influencing the aspect choice described in the first part of the texts and other factors considered in the survey. In the authors’ opinion, the conclusions of the survey and theoretical discussion have important consequences for both linguistics and law, especially for the grammatical interpretation of the law.
Russian Correspondences to Swedish Bipartite Comitatives
Authors: Mellquist Simone 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe present parallel corpus investigation shows that the Russian correspondences to Swedish bipartite comitatives — med- ‘with’-constructions with the structure [med + NP + PP] — can largely be predicted from the presence and positions of NPs referring to inalienable body parts in the constructions. When a Swedish bipartite med-construction contains an inalienable in the first (subject) part of the bipartite med-construction: [med + NPinalienable+ P + NP], perfective converb constructions constitute the most frequent Russian correspondence. When there is an alienable NP in the first part and an inalienable NP in the PP part: [med + NPalienable+ P + NPinalienable], by contrast, the Swedish bipartite med-constructions frequently correspond to Russian comitative (s+instrumental) constructions. The study shows two more important correspondence types: bare instrumental constructions expressing manner and finite constructions expressing condition or temporal condition. These four Russian correspondence types (converb constructions, s+instrumental constructions, bare instrumental constructions and finite constructions) represent four different ontological types, as they mark relations between the matrix and eventualities (states/temporary properties) entities, manners, and states of affairs, respectively.
Theoretical Basis of International Legal Aspect of “Space Debris” Removal
Authors: Oreshenkov A. M. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The article examines the issue of such a widespread concept in the practice of communication on international “space” platforms as “space debris”, in particular, what, from the point of view of the norms of international space law, represents this word combination, introduced into international circulation in the 70‒90s of the last century when discussing the problem of contamination created by it in near-Earth space.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material for the study are treaties of international space law, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, resolutions of the UN General Assembly, reports of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, as well as its Legal, and Scientiﬁc and Technical Subcommittees, statements of some delegations at their sessions, works of Russian and foreign scientists, materials of international structures, in particular the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, US regulations. Carrying out a comparative analysis of normative and other documents of the named structures, as well as some provisions of international treaties (taking into account their conceptual, vocabulary and terminological content), the author uses the general scientiﬁc method of cognition.RESEARCH RESULTS. The current increased interest to the issue of “space debris” active removal has revealed the need to clarify the international legal basis for the emergence and use of this concept for further possible practical and international legal actions aimed at solving problems associated with such removal. It’s noted the lack of uniformity in the use of terms and word combinations on the issues under study, are considered deﬁnitions for “space debris” developed without due regard to the applicable norms of international space law, and are given regulatory explanations to the status of documents adopted in this area by various international structures and organizations.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Assessing the current situation in matters of near-Earth space contamination, it can be noted that the issue of active removal of “space debris” should be resolved in the context of ensuring safe access to space, which is an integral part of the triune problem of space traﬃc management, the regulation of which is becoming an urgent problem and requires the development of a generally accepted legally binding international treaty.
Combined pterional burr hole and coagulation of middle meningeal artery for chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Cardoso Erico R. , Abbas Radwa , Stone Emily M. , Patel Shivali 
Published: July 2024

Background:
There are many surgical techniques to treat chronic subdural hematomas (CSHs). However, they all have high recurrence rates. Recently, embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) following surgical evacuation of CSH has reduced the recurrence rate. We investigated the feasibility of combining the surgical obliteration of the MMA at the same time as the placement of a burr hole for evacuation of the CSH.

Case Description:
We report on nine patients who underwent 11 of these combined procedure by the same surgeon in two hospitals, including clinical data and images during the perioperative and postoperative periods. Cardoso had previously reported details of the surgical technique. Two patients underwent bilateral procedures. Two patients had two burr holes because the hematomas did not extend caudally to the pterion, where the MMA enters the calvarium. Intraoperative fluoroscopy was used to locate the point of entry of the MMA into the calvarium in most cases, except in two instances when navigation was utilized.

Conclusion:
This small series of nine cases suggests the feasibility of using this combined procedure as an additional option to the treatment of CSHs, especially where endovascular treatment might not be readily available. Furthermore, it has the potential advantages of safety, efficacy, avoidance of a second endovascular procedure, faster disappearance of the subdural collection, lesser exposure to radiation, and cost containment. Larger prospective controlled series are needed to identify its potential usefulness.
BITTER PRUT LESSON
Authors: Волков В.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются военные аспекты самого авантюрного и дерзкого предприятия царя Петра I — Прутского похода 1711 г. Военная кампания 1711 г. стала центральным событием Русско-турецкой войны 1710–1713 гг. Прутский поход, закончившийся неудачей, привел не только к поражению России в войне с османами, но и к потере достигнутых в ходе Азовской кампании 1795–1796 гг. результатов. В статье дан краткий анализ причин объявления Турцией войны России в 1710 г., рассмотрена дипломатическая подготовка российской стороны к войне, в том числе намерения привлечь к участию в ней господаря Валахии Константина Брынковяну и польского короля Августа II; раскрыты особенности ведения боевых действий русской армией в Дунайских княжествах, в частности в сражении у селения Станилешти; раскрыты причины неудачи кампании 1711 г. и заключения по ее итогам мирного договора.
The article deals with the military aspects of the most adventurous and daring enterprise of Tsar Peter I — the Prut campaign of 1711. The military campaign of 1711 became the central event of the Russian-Turkish war of 1710–1713. The Prut campaign, which ended in failure, led not only to the defeat of Russia in the war with the Ottomans in 1710–1713, but also to the loss of previously achieved results during the Azov campaigns of 1795–1796. The article gives a brief analysis of the reasons for the declaration of war by Turkey against Russia in 1710. Considers the diplomatic preparation of the Russian side for the war, including the intention to involve the ruler of Wallachia Konstantin Brynkovyan and the Polish king Augustus II in it. Reveals the features of the conduct of hostilities by the Russian army in the Danubian principalities, including in the battle near the village of Stanileshti, the reasons for the failure of the 1711 campaign and the conclusion of a peace treaty as a result of it are revealed.
THE BELARUSSIAN ISSUE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE WESTERN DEPARTMENTS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL-DEMOCRATIC PARTY IN 1905–1918
Authors: Лавринович Д.С. 
Published: July 2024

Конституционные демократы рассматривали белорусов как часть большого русского народа, но готовы были признать особенности в областном устройстве белорусско-литовских губерний. Они отвергли притязания отдельных польских политиков на белорусские земли, восстановление границ Речи Посполитой 1772 г. В 1917 г. местные конституционные демократы по ряду программных вопросов были радикальнее своего ЦК, допуская областную автономию Белоруссии, при условии одобрения общероссийского Учредительного собрания. В марте 1918 г. минские кадеты признали Белорусскую Народную Республику, но затем выступили против разрыва связей с Россией.
The constitutional democrats did not regard the Belarusians as a special nation, distinct from the Russians, but were prepared to recognize the particularities in the regional structure of the North-Western region. They rejected the claims of certain Polish politicians to the Belarusian lands and the restoration of the Commonwealth of Poland borders in 1772. In 1917, the local constitutional democrats were more radical than the Central Committee on a number of policy issues, allowing regional autonomy for Belarus with the approval of the all-Russian Constituent Assembly. In March 1918, the Minsk cadets recognized the Belarussian People’s Republic, but then opposed breaking ties with Russia.
MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY ON THE RELATIONSHIPS OF NICHOLAS II AND STOLYPIN
Authors: Селезнев Ф.А. 
Published: July 2024

Николай II возвысил Столыпина как решительного борца с дореволюционным движением. Поначалу император был очень доволен им. Но затем между царем и председателем Совета министров стали возникать конфликты. Цель автора выяснить, в чем современная историография видит их причины. В статье приводятся разные точки зрения на природу и серьезность этих конфликтов. Отмечается, что большинство из них было вызвано попытками П. А. Столыпина расширить полномочия председателя Совета министров. Столыпин фактически взял в свои руки назначение на министерские посты, являвшееся исключительным правом монарха. Кроме того, Столыпин поддерживал попытки Государственной думы усилить контроль над оборонной сферой, что вызывало недовольство Николая II. Несмотря на эти конфликты, Столыпин, по мнению многих авторов, до самой гибели сохранял доверие царя. Однако в историографии существует и противоположная точка зрения. Приводятся аргументы авторов, занимающих обе позиции.
Nicholas II elevated Stolypin as a resolute fighter against the revolutionary movement. At first, the emperor was very pleased with him. But then conflicts began to arise between the tsar and the chairman of the Council of Ministers. The author’s goal is to find out what modern historiography sees as their causes. The article presents different points f view on the nature and severity of these conflicts. It is noted that most of them were caused by P. A. Stolypin’s attempts to expand the powers of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers. Stolypin actually took into his own hands the appointment to ministerial posts, which was the exclusive right of the monarch. In addition, Stolypin supported the attempts of the State Duma to strengthen control over the defense sector, which displeased Nicholas II. Despite these conflicts, Stolypin, according to many authors, retained the tsar’s trust until his death. However, there is also an opposite point of view in historiography. The arguments of the authors who occupy both positions are given.