bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender-based Violence in an Indian Resettlement Colony Threatened with Re-eviction
Authors: Surjeet Sheetal , Maji Ishita , Khan Yasmin , Chaudhuri Swadhapriya D. , Punia Jagriti , Ruhil Rohini , Puliyel Jacob 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Od tribals who migrated to India during the Indo-Pakistan partition of 1947 were resettled by the Government of India in 1987 in the Bhatti Mines area near Delhi, India. However, in 1991, the area was declared a wildlife sanctuary, and the tribals were threatened with eviction a second time. We studied gender-based violence (GBV) in this community subjected to repeated displacement.

Materials and Methods:
A systematic randomized sample of 200 households was studied. The revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) questionnaire was used to identify victims of GBV. Correlation with age at marriage, education, household income, deprivation score, and alcoholism were investigated.

Results:
About 33% of women were married before the legal age for marriage – some as young as 10 years. Approximately 26% of households were multidimensionally deprived. About 50% of women reported GBV and 44% reported GBV in the preceding year. Low income and alcohol abuse were independently related to GBV. We did not find an association with underage marriage or the education of the partners.

Discussion:
GBV in the area far exceeded the national average of 30%. The relationship we found between GBV with poverty and alcoholism has been reported in studies from different parts of the world. It may be speculated that the increased GBV in this area could be the result of the hopelessness induced by repeated involuntary displacement suffered by this community. Methods to tackle the menace of GBV, even in the adverse circumstances of this community, are discussed.
A stable electrochemical sensor for the detection of ascorbic acid based on Fe3O4/ZrO2 nano composite modified carbon paste electrode
Authors: Bekele Genet , A. Tsegaye Abebaw , M. Taddesse Abi , Teju Endale 
Published: July 2024

Magnetite and zirconium oxide (Fe3O4/ZrO2) nano composite, Fe3O4 and ZrO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a chemical co-precipitation method and hydrothermal decomposition of zirconium metal organic framework, respectively. The structural and morphological properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Electrochemical properties of carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified by Fe3O4, ZrO2 and Fe3O4/ZrO2 nano composites were studied using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the presence of 2 mM K3Fe(CN)6/0.1 M KCl aqueous solution. Voltammograms acquired on Fe3O4/ZrO2/CPE showed an enhancement of the oxidation current density compared to the other modified electrodes. By applying the Randles-Sevcik equation, the CPE modified by Fe3O4/ZrO2 nano composite resulted in an electroactive surface area of 0.0978 cm2; about twice to that of the unmodified CPE (0.0458 cm2). The electrochemical sensor was used for the detection of ascorbic acid (AA). Under optimized condition (pH 4) the sensor exhibits sensitivity of 10 µA/µM; LOD of 0.46 µM; LOQ of 1.53 µM and a linear range of 1-6 μM AA. The Fe3O4/ZrO2/CPE has also shown accepted reproducibility (% recoveries 93.54%); RSD of 2.4% and stable response of 96.91% of the initial current after 30 days of storage.
KEY WORDS: Ascorbic acid, Carbon paste electrode, Electrochemical sensor, Nano composite
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(5), 1205-1223.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i5.2
Penetapan Tata Kelola Keuangan Desa
Authors: Nini Nini , Wijaya Riani Sukma , Rahmaita Rahmaita 
Published: July 2024

Sejak adanya kebijakan otonomi daerah, membuat pemerintah desa harus mandiri dakam mengelola sumberdaya yang dimiliiki desa Pemerintah daerah di tuntut kemandiriannya untuk mengelola sumber daya desa yang dimilikinya dengan baik. Pemerintah desa harus mampu mengelola dana tersebut secra akuntabilitas dan juga transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan akuntabilitas, transparasi dan pemahaman perangkat desa dalam tata Kelola keuangan desa pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di 13 desa yanga ada di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpul melalui survey kuisioner di 13 desa di Kabupaten Padang Pariman. Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari kepada desa, sekretaris, dan kepala keuangan serta masyarakat setempat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akuntabilitas dan transparansi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa dan pemahaman perangkat desa tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa. Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sudah melakukan akuntabilitas dan transaparansi tentang dana desanya dengan baik.
Pengaruh Experiental Marketing, Promosi Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Mandy’s Cafe Padang
Authors: Alfian Alvin , Yentisna Yentisna , Yulianti Prima 
Published: July 2024

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh experiental marketing, Promosi dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Mandy’s Cafe Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kausatif, dimana penelitian ini menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya atau bagaimana suatu variabel mempengaruhi variabel lainnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Mandy’s Café yang berbelanja di Mandy’s Café tersebut. Sedangkan sampelnya diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Cochran’s dengan jumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan induktif melalui analisis linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis data dan pembahasan, hasil penelitian 1).Berdasarkan uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel experiential marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai signifikansi (0.000) < 0.05. maka hipotesis pertama H1 diterima, 2). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai signifikansi (0.001) < 0.05. maka hipotesis kedua H2 diterima, 3). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai signifikansi (0.000) < 0.05. maka hipotesis kedua H3 diterima.
Thinking About Rural Education and Binary Logic
Authors: Paterson Anne , Abarzúa-Silva Loreto , Machfudi Moch. Imam , Henderson Robyn 
Published: July 2024

Although definitions of rural vary across educational research projects and from country to country, an enduring theme has been the framing of rural as a disadvantage or problem that sits alongside a view of the urban as normative. In questioning the urban/rural binary and the deficit discourses that are associated with it, the authors present four short data excerpts and their thinking about how they represent rural education in their research. They conclude that the telling of positives stories about rural education is a move towards changing the discourses that circulate.
Effects of Drug and Substance Abuse on Academic Performance among Secondary School Students, Kauma Subcounty, Kilifii County, Kenya
Authors: Walakisa Ntondwe , Fredrich Charo , Ouko Ong’ang’a 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study aims at investigating effects of substance abuse in Kauma Sub County of Kilifi County of the Coast Province. The Purpose is of the study is to uncover the effects of substance abuse and its relation to academic performance in Secondary schools in Kauma, with the purpose of recommending how to address the Situation.
Methodology: The study involves Random selection of Schools and random filling of questioners by learners and Teachers. It was pegged on Uri Bronfenbrenner’s’ Ecological Contextual Theory (1979). Which denotes that behavior is controlled by ecological environmental systems that affects positively or negatively the personality of man culminating to the totality of one’s character.
Findings: The research found that the cultural norms of Disco Matanga has greatly contributed to Palm wine (Mnazi), Muguka/ Ghat and Marijuana abuse. Efforts by the Presidency to address the issue and stop the vice has met stiff resistance from locals and politicians for their own motives which were not captured in this research. The research also found that 70% of Secondary school students scored D plus and below in National Examinations.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The research recommends collaborative efforts on addressing drug abuse in secondary school students and the use of Faith based organizations , academic institutions, Intercountry – National and NGO approaches in Guidance and Counselling with emphasis to co-curricular and art therapies to first educate and inform the population on the effects of drug Abuse, the economic strain on both county and national government on rehabilitation and apply the multi sectorial approach to scaffold the emotional, mental, physiological effects on health and academics with subsequent methods to address the issue including further research studies..
INDIA AND THE CENTRAL ASIAN FACTOR OF EURASIA’S ENERGY AND TRANSPORT SECTOR RESTRUCTURING
Authors: Grozin A. V. 
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the prerequisites and main directions of India’s possible actions to expand its influence in the Central Asian region. The author assesses the importance of transport and energy projects in Central Eurasia for India, as one of the key consumers of energy resources from Russia and Central Asian states. Another spotlight of this research is the strategy for expansion of Indian-Uzbek cooperation as the most promising support base for the implementation of India’s geopolitical and geo-economic interests in the region.The ongoing and deepening global geoeconomic and geopolitical transformations are creating a wide field of opportunities for restructuring of the continental energy and transport systems. In these conditions, the Indian leadership is required to take active steps in implementing its foreign policy so as not to remain on the sidelines of large-scale projects for the development of key areas of the continent, including the resource and transit potential of Russia and Central Asia.
EXPERIENCIA Y RESULTADO DE ABP EN DOCTORADO EN EDUCACIÓN. “ESTRATEGIA INTEGRAL EN LA ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE MEDIANTE LA EMOCIÓN EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA”
Authors: Almaguer Flores Leticia 
Published: July 2024

Se presenta un artículo académico derivado de un proyecto integrador evaluativo que realizaron sus autores como parte de sus estudios de doctorado en la universidad José Martí de Latinoamérica, en Monterrey, México. El proyecto se realizó de acuerdo a la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), desde la perspectiva de análisis cualitativo. Se orientó a realizar una propuesta de resolución a dificultades que se presentan en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en tiempos de pandemia, en un modelo educativo híbrido. Se fundamenta teóricamente en el enfoque neuroeducativo y aprendizaje significativo. Contribuye aportando una propuesta de estrategia integradora basada en las emociones para el estudio de un tema de la asignatura de Química en el nivel de Preparatoria.
Область применения и ограничения различных видов крепи на месторождении
Authors: Судариков А.Е. , Кыдрашов А.Б. , Богжанова Ж.К. 
Published: July 2024

Мақалада кен орнын игеруде қолданатын қарнақтық және металлрамалы, құрама бекітпелер мен бекіту кезіндегі шақтылық бақылаулар мен ғылыми зерттеулер қарастырылады. Қарағанды көмір бассейніндегі қолданыстағы бектітпенің тиімділігі мен тазалау жұмыстары әсер ететін аймақтың шектеулері айтылады. Жарықшақтықтың тау жынысының беріктігіне әсерін және тау қысымдарын есептеу кезінде ең басты факторлардың бірі екендігі айқындалған. Қазбалардың төбесіндегі тау жынысының беріктігі иілу деформациясына тұрақтылығы мен беріктілігі негізгі факторлардың бірі болып табылады. Тек қана қарнақ бекітпесі бүкіл қызмет ету мерзімі ішінде олардың тұрақты күйін қамтамасыз етпейтін қазбаларда қарнақтық бекітпесін рамалық бекітпенің әдеттегі түрлерімен бірге қолдану өте тиімді болып табылады.
В статье освещаются шахтные наблюдения и научные исследования применяемых при разработке месторождения анкерной и металлорамной крепи, комбинированных крепи и креплений. При креплении горных выработок в Карагандинском угольном бассейне определены ограничения зон влияния очистных работ. Было обнаружено, что влияние на прочность горных пород трещиноватости и горного давления является одним из наиболее важных факторов при расчетах. Одним из основных факторов является прочность породы в кровле горных выработок, ее устойчивость к изгибным деформациям. Поскольку собственно анкерная крепь и ее элементы не обеспечивают стабильности горных выработок в течение всего срока службы, предложено эффективное решение: использовать анкер вместе с рамной крепью.
The article highlights mine observations and scientific research with anchor and metal frame support, combined support and fasteners used in the development of the field. In the Karaganda coal basin, during the fastening of mine workings, the restrictions of the zone of influence of the treatment works were announced. It was found that the effect of fracturing on rock strength and rock pressure is one of the most important factors in the calculations. One of the main factors is the strength of the rock on the roof of mine workings, its resistance to bending deformations. In mine workings, roof bolts and their elements do not ensure their stability throughout the entire service life; instead, it is very effective to use the anchor together with frame supports.
Control of a complex of equipment during construction of temporary internal dump in deep pits
Authors: Кузьмин С.Л. 
Published: July 2024

Анализ современной технологии ведения открытых горных работ на крупных карьерах, многие из которых находятся на этапах доработки, показывает тенденцию постоянного усложнения горнотехнических условий их эксплуатации. Одним из методов решения проблем глубоких карьеров является применение на них технологии временного внутреннего отвалообразования. При данной технологии в период финансового кризиса производится укладка породы во временные внутренние отвалы, а при стабилизации финансовой ситуации данные отвалы вывозятся на поверхность. Для управления работой комплекса разработана компьютерная программа, позволяющая определять время задействования временного внутреннего отвала, время перехода на нормальный режим работы с внешним отвалообразованием и время отработки временного внутреннего отвала в зависимости от изменения цены на поставляемое сырье.
Analysis of modern technology of open pit mining at large open pits, many of which are at the completion stages, shows the constant complication of the mining conditions of their operation. One of the methods for solving the problems of deep open pits is the use of the technology of temporary internal dumping. With this technology, during the financial crisis, rocks are stored in temporary internal dumps. When the financial situation stabilizes, these dumps are taken out. To control the operation of the complex, a computer program has been developed that allows you to determine the moment of using the temporary internal dump, the moment of using the normal operation with external dumping and the time of working out the temporary internal dump, depending on the change in the price of ore.
Accumulated dumps and tailings of uranium mines in Kyrgyzstan and the possibilities of their utilization and reclamation
Authors: Воробьев А.Е. , Абдурахмонов Г.А. 
Published: July 2024

Представлен стартап утилизации и рекультивации отвалов и хвостохранилищ урановых рудников Кыргызстана. Детально рассмотрены минеральные радиоактивные отходы урановой горнодобывающей промышленности как по их размещению по территории Кыргызстана, так и по геоморфологическому виду накопленной геомассы, объемам, радиоактивности и, в отдельных случаях, – по минералогическому составу. Показано, что неконтролируемое хранение в отвалах и хвостохранилищах радиоактивных минеральных отходов зачастую приводит к авариям, возникающим под влиянием природных факторов (размыв атмосферными осадками, прорыв селями и т. д.) или воздействием антропогенной деятельности (разбор ограждений, выпас скота), обусловливающим поступление и рассеяние отходов в окружающей среде. Предложены базовые технологии переработки радиоактивных минеральных отходов горнодобывающих предприятий.
A startup for utilization and reclamation of dumps and tailings of uranium mines in Kyrgyzstan is presented. Mineral radioactive wastes from the uranium mining industry of Kyrgyzstan are considered in detail, both in terms of their location on its territory, and in terms of the geomorphological type of accumulated geomass, volumes, its radioactivity and, in some cases, in terms of mineralogical composition. It has been shown that uncontrolled storage of radioactive mineral waste in dumps and tailings often leads to accidents arising under the influence of natural factors (erosion by atmospheric precipitation, mudflow breakthrough, etc.) or the impact of anthropogenic activities (dismantling of fences, grazing, etc.) causing the receipt and dispersal of waste in the environment. Basic technologies for processing radioactive mineral waste from mining enterprises are proposed.
Integrasi Nilai-nilai TRINGA dalam Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Sosiodrama untuk Mencegah Perilaku Microagressions Siswa SMP
Authors: Budiyono Alief Laili , Indreswari Henny , Eva Nur 
Published: July 2024

Microagressions merupakan penghinaan kepada individu atau kelompok yang dilakukan secara verbal ataupun non verbal, yang disengaja atau tidak disengaja yang dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis individu atau kelompok yang menjadi sasaran. Microagressions memiliki dampak pada kesehatan mental individu sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mencega perilaku microagressions siswa. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku microagressions siswa; (2) mengkonstruk nilai-nilai TRINGA dalam teknik sosiodrama untuk mencegah perilaku microagressions siswa. Literature review menjadi metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa terdapat enam faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku microagressions siswa diantaranya faktor jenis kelamin, usia, daerah religius stereotype, asumsi inferioritas, asumsi non religious. Nilai-nilai TRINGA dapat digunakan konselor dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menguji keefektifan nilai-nilai TRINGA dalam bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama untuk mencegah perilaku microagressions siswa SMP.
Dinamika Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu , Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Ghufron Anik 
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterapkan pemerintah sejak tahun 2022 bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada sekolah untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai dengan potensi dan keunggulan mereka. Penelitian ini menawarkan kontribusi baru dengan pendekatan sistematis dalam meninjau berbagai studi terkait implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar serta memungkinkan identifikasi praktik terbaik dan strategi yang efektif, yang dapat diterapkan di berbagai konteks. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah systematic literature review, yang bertujuan untuk meninjau secara komprehensif dan kritis penelitian yang ada terkait implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Artikel yang digunakan adalah periode publikasi terbaru 2022-2024. Masalah umum yang sering muncul dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka: (1) Guru belum paham secara menyeluruh mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka; (2) Kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam mengajar, dan; (3) Kurangnya dukungan sarana dan prasaran untuk proses pembelajaran guru. Solusi yang ditawarkan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Guru bisa mengikuti pelatihan atau workshop untuk bisa memahami penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dan mengembangkan metode, model, dan strategi pembelajaran; (2) Kolaborasi antar guru baik secara personal ke personal atau dalam forum Kelompok Kerja Guru atau melalui organisasi profesi guru; (3) Koordinasi semua stake holder dalam sosialisasi pelaksanaan dan evaluasi Kurikulum Merdeka; (4) Pelibatan guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum, dan; (5) Peran aktif stake holder dan orang tua murid dalam penyediaan sarana dan prasarana.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting dan Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Lusiani Lusiani , Utami Citra , Mariyam Mariyam 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Probing Prompting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 20 Singkawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 23 siswa dan VIII C yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Jenis dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk desain Quasi Experimental pada bentuk The Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah soal posttest kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan angket kemandirian belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t, Effect Size, uji lienaritas, uji keberartian regresi, analisis regresi sederhana, uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Probing Prompting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan nilai Effect Size sebesar 1,01 artinya model pembelajaran Probing Prompting memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, 2) terdapat pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 56,88%.
Implementasi Graf Kompatibel dalam mengurai Kemacetan dI Persimpangan terparah dI Pekanbaru
Authors: Sarbaini Sarbaini , Saputri Windylia 
Published: July 2024

Terdapat satu simpang dengan kepadatan lalu lintas tinggi di Kota Pekanbaru yaitu simpang Jalan Garuda Sakti-Kubang. Manajemen lalu lintas diperlukan untuk mengurangi kemacetan, hal ini juga menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan adalah Graf Kompatibel dan metode Webster. Graf kompatibel terdiri dari dua himpunan sisi yang menunjukkan objek yang akan diatur dan pasangan objek yang kompatibel (sesuai). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang menjadi objek penelitiannya ialah banyaknya kendaraan dan jumlah lajur di persimpangan Jalan Garuda Sakti-Kubang. Dengan penggunaan teori graf kompatibel didapat hasil durasi lampu lalu lintas yang optimal, yaitu untuk Jalan Garuda Sakti (utara), lampu merah berdurasi 48 detik, lampu kuning berdurasi 3 detik, lampu hijau berdurasi 11 detik, untuk Jalan Raya Pekan (timur), lampu merah berdurasi 48 detik, lampu kuning berdurasi 3 detik, lampu hijau berdurasi 11 detik, untuk Jalan Kubang Raya (selatan), lampu merah berdurasi 45 detik, lampu kuning berdurasi 3 detik, lampu hijau berdurasi 14 detik, terakhir untuk Jalan Raya Pekanbaru-Sungai Pagar (barat), lampu merah berdurasi 33 detik, lampu kuning berdurasi 3 detik, lampu hijau berdurasi 26 detik.