bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Roma on screen: Voicing the counter-hegemonic
Authors: Hope William 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Since the new millennium, approximately 30 Italian documentaries have focused on the Roma, Sinti and other more tendentially nomadic groups. Drawing on writings by theorists including Spivak and Parati, this article contends that many documentaries have successfully articulated counter-hegemonic representations of the Roma, elucidated the counter-histories of second- and third-generation Italian Roma, and denounced the dual subalternity of Roma women, a condition caused by their own patriarchal communities and by the social marginalization of the Roma within Italian society. However, because of limited resources and access, directors have been unable to depict disturbing phenomena affecting the Roma such as forced adoptions and their exposure to health hazards. While cinema’s effectiveness as an informational tool within society’s changing public sphere is increasingly limited, the article outlines ways in which an emancipatory impetus can be developed – via film projects – to reverse the subaltern position of Italian and European Roma.
Measurements and Assessment of Sound Emitted by Toys Intended for Children under the Age of Three Years Old
Authors: Grynkiewicz-Bylina Beata , Rakwic Bożena 
Published: September 2015

AbstractToys emitting sounds are classified as significant sources of noise found in the children environment. Impulse and continuous noise emitted by toys, used in close to the child’s ear, acting directly on the organ of hearing, can lead to serious adverse health effects. This is especially true for children under the age of three, in which the state of the hearing organ determines their intellectual development.The current level of safety of sound emitting toys intended for children in this age group is insufficient. This is confirmed by the reports from the control of market surveillance authorities.A new approach to the assessment of children’s exposure to noise generated by toys, included in EN 71-1:2011 + A2:2013 Standard, based on the permissible values applicable to the workplaces, requires further tests and verification.The paper presents the results of the research work and assesses the level of sound emitted by toys in the light of current standard requirements, carried out using the author’s methodology. Toys intended for children under the age of 3 years, commercialized on the European market by Polish manufacturers and importers were tested. The results of the tests allowed us to determine the impact of duration of the sound pressure level measurement on the final result.
Automated Measurement System for Room Acoustics – an Initial Feasibility Study
Authors: Borkowski Bartłomiej , Pluta Marek 
Published: September 2015

AbstractCurrently used procedures in room acoustics measurements are not automated. Particularly in medium-sized and large areas they require a lot of time and intensive labour which directly translates into an increase in the measurement cost. Introduction of an automated system would increase efficiency of the measurements, and therefore could present both practical and scientific benefit. The paper presents initial feasibility study for designing a system that permits the measurement of selected acoustic parameters for any choice of three-dimensional grid of measurement points throughout the volume of the room. The system will utilize an autonomous probe attached to a blimp, and will be able to measure and analyze acoustic characteristics of the rooms. The article discusses the initial choices of the system elements, starting from the general idea, through the mechanical design and control procedures, the software that controls positioning and flying of the probe, up to the automation of the measurement procedure and its possible impact on the acoustic field.
The Effect of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) on Growth Performance, Mortality Rate, Meat and Blood Parameters in Broilers
Authors: Brzóska Franciszek , Śliwiński Bogdan , Michalik-Rutkowska Olga , Śliwa Józef 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The effect of garlic extract on body weight, feed intake, feed conversion rate, mortality rate, dressing percentage, carcass traits, chemical composition of breast muscles and blood plasma parameters was investigated in a feeding trial with 640 Ross 308 broiler chickens of both sexes. The experiment was characterised by a two-factor design, with liquid garlic extract (GFA ) and sex as factors. In comparison with the unsupplemented control group, supplementing diets with 1.00 (GFA 1), 1.50 (GFA 2), and 2.25 (GFA 3) ml kg-1 for 42 days increased body weight, with a significant difference for the GFA3 group (P≤0.01). Bird mortality was 2.78% in the control group and 0.10%, 0.63%, and 0.60% in the GFA1, GFA2, and GFA3 supplemented groups, respectively (P≤0.01). Feed intake (kg/42 days) was 4.50 per broiler in the control group and 4.51, 4.68, and 4.85 kg-1 per broiler in the experimental groups (P≥0.05), respectively. Feed conversion rate was 1.80 in the control group and 1.77, 1.76, and 1.80 kg/kg in the GFA1, GFA2, and GFA3 groups, respectively (P≥0.05). GFA increased European Production Efficacy Factor (EPEF) from 331 in the control group to 347, 363, and 356 points in the experimental groups, respectively (P≤0.01). Dressing percentage in the GFA3 group was significantly higher than in the control group (74.8% vs 72.5%; P≤0.01). GFA at the concentration of 2.25 ml kg-1 significantly increased the weight of breast muscles. Supplementing the diet with GFA at the level of 1.50 ml kg-1 caused a significant increase in liver weight (P≤0.01). Feeding with GFA at a rate of 1.5 ml kg-1 caused a significant increase in the protein and crude ash content of breast meat compared to the control group (P≤0.05). The highest dose of GFA significantly increased total protein content of serum compared to the control group (P≤0.01). No significant interaction of GFA by sex on the analysed parameters was found. It is concluded that GFA at 2.25 ml kg-1 caused a significant improvement in the body weight of broilers and their carcass parameters, while a significant reduction in bird mortality for the GFAsupplemented groups was observed during the rearing period. It appears that the optimum level of GFA , when the crude protein concentration in the commercial starter and grower diets ranges between 210 and 220 g kg-1 is 1.5-2.25 ml kg-1 of the starter and grower diets.
Controlled Traffic Farming – From Worldwide Research To Adoption In Europe And Its Future Prospects
Authors: Chamen Tim 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Controlled traffic farming is a machinery management system that confines all field vehicles to the least possible area of permanent traffic lanes. It has developed in response to research evidence of widespread soil damage from compaction due to field traffic. The history of research on soil compaction is explored and found to be a relatively new phenomenon. Controlled traffic farming as a topic for research did not appear until the 1980s although its principles and benefits were well established before then. Research expanded over the next decades but changed subtly to more reviews on the topic as well as emphasis on environmental deliverables and some economics studies. Few if any researchers attempted to develop on-farm systems using existing machinery until the mid 1990s when a small and dedicated team in Australia encouraged farmers to experiment. This quickly led to rapid expansion across the continent to its present day c. 13% of the cropped area. Despite changes to extension services in northern Europe at around the turn of the century and a move to subsidiarity, this did not alter the model of controlled traffic adoption. This followed a similar pattern to that in Australia involving individuals rather than organizations.
Secondary succession of trees in the dune landscape of the ‘Glinki’ long-term research area – analysis with GIS
Authors: Sewerniak Piotr , Mendyk Łukasz 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The aim of the study was to present the main characteristics of the ‘Glinki’ research area together with results of the first measurements on tree number, density, distribution and species composition carried out in 2011. The research was conducted in a free-of-forest management part of the Toruń military area which is located in one of the biggest inland dune fields of Europe. The ‘Glinki’ research area was established in 2011 and consists of two plots (together 26.3 ha), which are in close proximity to each other. After the last fire in 1991, secondary succession has been the main factor shaping vegetation on both plots. For every plot, the location of all trees of at least 1 m height (560 in plot I and 292 in plot II) was determined. These measurements were subjected to spatial analysis in ArcGIS 9.3 with special emphasis on the exposure of the dune slopes. The main tree species on both plots were Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris, and birch, Betula pendula, (82 % and 17 % of all trees respectively). Tree density 20 years after the last fire was very low (32 trees/ha), which mainly resulted from the lack of a sufficient source of seeds in the close vicinity of the plots during the first years after the fire. We also found that tree distribution was related to the main direction of seed inflow and land relief. Tree density was much higher on dune slopes with a northern exposure when compared to other slope exposures, which resulted from different site conditions on the different slopes.
Georgian Consumer Attitudes Towards Genetically Modified Products
Authors: Todua Nugzar , Gogitidze Teona , Phutkaradze Jaba 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Genetically modified products (GM) have been sensitive topic in different societies. This paper looks at (GM) from one consumer group’s perspective; specifically, from the Ajara region of Georgia in February 2014. A survey of 603 consumers revealed that these respondents knew very little about genetic engineering but held a negative attitude towards GM products, expected the government to regulate both their import and production, and wanted GM to be identified as such. Even if priced lower than comparable foodstuffs, most consumers would not buy them. An empirical investigation based on analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation coefficient demonstrated that education, income and social class were significant determinants of genetic engineering awareness among consumers, while age had no impact.
Prognostic Value And Daily Trend Of Interleukin-6, Neutrophil CD64 Expression, C-Reactive Protein And Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein In Critically Ill Patients: Reliable Predictors Of Outcome Or Not?
Authors: Djordjevic Dragan , Pejovic Janko , Surbatovic Maja , Jevdjic Jasna , Radakovic Sonja , Veljovic Milic , Peric Aneta , Andjelic Tamara , Popovic Nada 
Published: September 2015

SummaryBackground:Severe sepsis and/or trauma complicated by multiple organ dysfunction syndrome are the leading causes of death in critically ill patients. The aim of this prospective single-centre study was to assess the prognostic value and daily trend of interleukin-6 (IL-6), neutrophil CD64 expression, C-reactive protein (CRP) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) regarding outcome in critically ill patients with severe trauma and/or severe sepsis. Outcome measure was hospital mortality.Methods:One hundred and two critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary university hospital were enrolled in this prospective study. Blood samples were collected on admission (day 1), days 2 and 3.Results:CD64 index was 1.6-fold higher on day 1 and 1.78-fold higher on day 2 in non-survivors (p<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) for the CD64 index on day 1 for outcome was 0.727. At a cut-off level of 2.80 sensitivity was 75% and specificity was 65%. Patients with CD64 index level on day 1 higher than 2.80 had 2.4-fold higher probability of dying. Odds ratio is 2.40; 95% CI 0.60–9.67.Conclusions:CD64 index on day 1 is a fairly good predictor of outcome. AUCs for IL-6, CRP and LBP were < 0.55, suggesting these biomarkers failed to predict outcome.
Association Of Hyponatremia And Hypovitaminosis D In Ambulatory Adults
Authors: Cervellin Gianfranco , Salvagno Gianluca , Bonfanti Laura , Bonelli Patrizia , Guidi Gian Cesare , Lippi Giuseppe 
Published: September 2015

SummaryBackground:Hyponatremia and vitamin D deficiency are frequent disorders, and both have been associated with gait disturbances, falls and fractures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the existence of an association between serum sodium and vitamin D serum levels.Methods:We performed a retrospective investigation to establish whether hyponatremia and vitamin D deficiency may be associated in a general population of unselected outpatients. An electronic search was performed in the laboratory information systems of the Hospital of Verona and the Hospital of Parma (Italy), to retrieve combined results for total vitamin D and sodium obtained in all outpatients referred for health check-up in the year 2013.Results:Combined results of vitamin D and sodium could be retrieved for 5097 outpatients (3859 females and 1238 males; mean age 64±17 years). Vitamin D deficient subjects displayed significantly lower levels of serum sodium (140 versus 141 mmol/L; p<0.001), along with a significantly higher rate of hyponatremia (6.3% versus 5.1%; p=0.037). Accordingly, hyponatremic subjects had significantly lower levels of serum vitamin D (55 versus 60 nmol/L; p=0.015), along with a significantly higher rate of vitamin D deficiency (41.8% versus 36.1%; p=0.030). A highly significant correlation was found between sodium and total vitamin D after adjustment for age and gender (p<0.001).Conclusions:The results of this study demonstrate for the first time the existence of a significant correlation between the serum levels of sodium and total vitamin D in a general population of unselected outpatients.
The role of public spaces in creating place attachment (example of Zacisze, Warsaw housing estate)
Authors: Mantey Dorota 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
This article raises the question of place attachment in the context of an increasingly important factor, that is the use of gathering and leisure places. The author publishes findings of a survey conducted among the residents of Zacisze, Warsaw, a detached housing estate with a very poor range of public places for gathering and leisure. The study has proved that the use of local public spaces, as a specific category of place, reinforces attachment to the whole housing estate. The study also confirms the important role that social factors have in building place attachment. Conditions already exist for considering social factors more important than physical ones in building a positive relationship with a territory.
Biosorption Performance of Biodegradable Polymer Powders for the Removal of Gallium(III) ions from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Lee Ching-Hwa , Lin Hang-Yi , Cadogan Elon I. , Popuri Srinivasa R. , Chang Chia-Yuan 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Gallium (Ga) is considered an important element in the semiconducting industry and as the lifespan of electronic products decrease annually Ga-containing effluent has been increasing. The present study investigated the use of biodegradable polymer powders, crab shell and chitosan, in the removal of Ga(III) ions from aqueous solution. Ga(III) biosorption was modeled to Lagergren-first, pseudo-second order and the Weber-Morris models. Equilibrium data was modeled to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich adsorption isotherms to determine the probable biosorption behavior of Ga(III) with the biosorbents. The biosorbents were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive Spectra analysis.
Microcystic meningioma mimicking an arachnoid cyst
Authors: Adam Danil , Hornea Ioana , Moisescu Cristiana , Iftimie Dragos , Papacocea Toma 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Microcystic meningioma is a particular morphopathological form of benign meningiomas, with different imaging characteristics compared to other forms of meningiomas. It is presented the case of an 80 year old woman with repeated head injuries, initially operated for a right fronto-temporo-parietal pericerebral fluid collection. After four years, the patient returned with headache, confusional status, somnolence, symptoms wich appeared after a new head injury. Cerebral CT scan revealed a hypodense lesion in the right sylvian fissure of 5.7/3.5 cm, without perilesional edema, which was interpreted as an arachnoid cyst. Intraoperative, a soft, gelatinfibrous tumor mass was identified, partially adherent to the dura mater and the underlying cortex, which was completely resected. The morphopathological diagnosis was microcystic meningioma. It is discussed the imaging aspect of the presented case compared to the literature data regarding the microcystic meningiomas and the relationship between head traumas and the occurrence of meningiomas.
Demographic pattern, clinical profile and outcome of traumatic spinal cord injuries at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Aswani Kumar K. , Subrahmanyam B.V. , Phanidra S.V. , Satish Kumar S. , Harish P.N. , Ramamohan P. , Agrawal Amit 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is recognized as a serious public health problem resulting in significant morbidity, mortality and permanent disability. The present study is aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristics and outcome of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in rural tertiary referral care center form South India.
Material and methods: The present study was conducted at Narayana Medical College and Hospital, Nellore. All patients admitted and managed for traumatic spinal cord injury were retrieved and data collected in a pre-designed proforma. Patient characteristics, details of etiology, mechanism of injury, level of injury, extent of neurological deficits, details of investigations, details of management and immediate outcome were recorded.
Results: A total 152 patients were included in the present study. The mean age was 38.45 years and majority the patients were young adult males. The mean hospital stay was 19.12 days. 71.7% percent patients were non-agriculture workers (mainly involved in construction work) and 28.3% patients were farmers. 61.2% of the patients sustained injuries due to fall from height and 34.2% patients sustained injuries due road traffic accidents. Cervical spine injuries were most common (44.1%), followed by thoraco-lumbar region (36.8%) and dorsal spinal region (19.1%). 9 patients expired in post-injury during hospital stay and all of them had complete cervical spinal cord injury. All patients received aggressive rehabilitation care.
Conclusion: In accordance with the literature our results reflect that traumatic spinal cord injuries affect young population and can leave these persons with significant functional and physical morbidity. The major limitation of the study is that it is a single institution based and may not reflect the true spectrum of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the population.
Zur Syntax hypothetischer Vergleichssätze im Deutschen
Authors: Bücking Sebastian 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
This paper is concerned with the syntactic properties of hypothetical comparison clauses (= HCCs) in German. These are introduced either by als (‘as’) or wie (‘how’); for example, Ben fährt Rad, {als wenn er betrunken wäre / als ob er betrunken wäre / als wäre er betrunken / wie wenn er betrunken wäre} (‘Ben is cycling as if he were drunk’). I argue that als in als-HCCs contributes a prepositional C-head that involves idiosyncratic selectional restrictions regarding the embedded conditional clause. HCCs with wie, by contrast, are treated as by and large ordinary free relative clauses; what sets them apart from other free relative clauses is that their initial wh-phrase is extracted from an empty VP, which is licensed by the explicit conditional antecedent. The proposed analyses are backed up by evidence from the following sources: (i) the behavior of HCCs with regard to diagnostics for (dis)integration/subordination as opposed to coordination, (ii) basic semantic properties of HCCs, and (iii) structural contrasts between HCCs introduced by als and HCCs introduced by wie. I spell out the proposals in terms of Sternefeld’s (2006) feature-driven lexicalist syntax model.
Reaction of Chlorine Molecules with Unsaturated Submicron Organic
Particles
Authors: Popolan-Vaida Denisia M. , Liu Chen-Lin , Nah Theodora , Wilson Kevin R. , Leone Stephen R. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The reaction of closed shell Cl2 molecules with sub-micron
droplets composed of unsaturated molecules, oleic acid (OA), linoleic
acid (LA), linolenic acid (LNA), or squalene (Sqe), are
investigated in an atmospheric pressure flow tube reactor in
conjunction with a vacuum ultraviolet photoionization aerosol mass
spectrometer and a scanning mobility particle sizer. Cl2 is
found to react with all particles, and the reactive uptake
coefficients depend on the number of unsaturated reaction sites,
e.g.,
γ
Cl2
Sqe = (0.66 ± 0.03) × 10−4
versus
γ
Cl2
OA = (0.23 ± 0.01) × 10−4
. In addition, the chemical evolution of squalene and its
chlorinated products reveal that the reaction becomes slower for higher chlorinated products.
Actin Cytoskeletal Organization in Drosophila Germline Ring Canals Depends on Kelch Function in a Cullin-RING E3 Ligase
Authors: Hudson Andrew M , Mannix Katelynn M , Cooley Lynn 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The Drosophila Kelch protein is required to organize the ovarian ring canal cytoskeleton. Kelch binds and cross-links F-actin in vitro, and it also functions with Cullin 3 (Cul3) as a component of a ubiquitin E3 ligase. How these two activities contribute to cytoskeletal remodeling in vivo is not known. We used targeted mutagenesis to investigate the mechanism of Kelch function. We tested a model in which Cul3-dependent degradation of Kelch is required for its function, but we found no evidence to support this hypothesis. However, we found that mutant Kelch deficient in its ability to interact with Cul3 failed to rescue the kelch cytoskeletal defects, suggesting that ubiquitin ligase activity is the principal activity required in vivo. We also determined that the proteasome is required with Kelch to promote the ordered growth of the ring canal cytoskeleton. These results indicate that Kelch organizes the cytoskeleton in vivo by targeting a protein substrate for degradation by the proteasome.