bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A young student translates ancient Greek drama: a passage of Euripides’ Phoenissai translated by Alexandros Rizos Rangavis (1824)
Authors: Γεωργακάκη Ε. 
Published: June 2024

Το μελέτημα αναφέρεται στη μεταφραστική άσκηση που ανέθεσε στον φοιτούντα στο Ελληνικό Σχολείο της Οδησσού, Αλέξανδρο Ρίζο Ραγκαβή, ο δάσκαλός του Κωνσταντίνος Βαρδαλάχος, στο πλαίσιο μεταφραστικών δοκιμών στους αρχαίους κλασικούς. Ο Ραγκαβής επέλεξε ένα απόσπασμα από τις Φοίνισσες του Ευριπίδη, το οποίο χώρισε σε τρεις σκηνές και το μετέφρασε σε ομοιοκατάληκτο δεκαπεντασύλλαβο στίχο. Ένα μετάφρασμα, που φανερώνει τη φιλότιμη προσπάθεια του νεαρού Αλέξανδρου να αποδώσει τη δραματική ποίηση σε μέτρο, σε αντίθεση με την καθοδήγηση του δασκάλου του, Κ. Βαρδαλάχου, ο οποίος συντασσόταν με την απόδοση του αρχαίου ελληνικού δράματος σε πεζό λόγο, άποψη που ενστερνιζόταν, εκτός των άλλων λογίων, ο Νεόφυτος Δούκας. Λαμβάνοντας υπ’ όψη την εξελικτική πορεία των απόψεων του Αλέξανδρου Ρίζου Ραγκαβή σχετικά με τη μετάφραση του αρχαίου δράματος στα νέα ελληνικά, όπως αποτυπώνεται στο προοίμιο της μνημειώδους έκδοσης Μεταφράσεις Ελληνικών Δραμάτων (Αθήνα, 1860), αλλά και τις ίδιες τις μεταφράσεις του, ιδιαίτερα εκείνης της Αντιγόνης του Σοφοκλή που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την παράσταση του δράματος στο Ωδείο Ηρώδου του Αττικού το 1867, ετούτη η πρώτη του μεταφραστική απόπειρα φανερώνει την εμπνευσμένη διάθεση του νεαρού μεταφραστή να εμφυσήσει ζωή και ρυθμό στο αρχαίο κείμενο.
The study refers to the translation exercise assigned to the student at the Greek School of Odessa, Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, by his teacher, Konstantinos Vardalachos, in the context of translation tests on the ancient classics. Rangavis chose a passage from Euripides’ Phoenissai (The Phoenician Women), which he divided into three scenes and translated into rhyming fifteen-syllable verse. A translation, which reveals the effort of the young Alexander to render dramatic poetry in verse, in contrast to the guidance of his teacher, K. Vardalachos, who supported the idea of translating ancient Greek drama in prose. Taking into account the evolution of the views of Alexandros Rizos Rangavis regarding the translation of ancient drama into modern Greek, as reflected in the preface of the monumental edition Translations of Hellenic Dramas (Athens, 1860), but also his translations themselves, especially that of Sophocles’ Antigone which was used for the performance of the drama at the Odeon of Herodes of Atticus in 1867, this first attempt at translation reveals the young translator’s inspired disposition to breathe life and rhythm into the ancient text.
“Have you heard?” Audience in a small Greek town watch its traditions and culture on stage... The twenty-year journey of the Amateur Art Stage of Rethymnon Conservatory (1960–1980)
Authors: Τζανιδάκη Ά. 
Published: June 2024

Οι αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1960 βρίσκουν την επαρχιακή πόλη του Ρεθύμνου στην αρχή μιας παραγωγικής καλλιτεχνικής περιόδου. Η ανάγκη παρουσίας ενός τοπικού θιάσου που θα κάλυπτε το ψυχαγωγικό κενό σε συνδυασμό με την ανάγκη διατήρησης του τοπικού πολιτισμού οδήγησε το 1960 στην δημιουργία της Ερασιτεχνικής Καλλιτεχνικής Σκηνής. Με αρχή την ηθογραφία Εμαθετέ τα, ο ερασιτεχνικός αυτός θίασος διένυσε μια πορεία 20 χρόνων ανεβάζοντας έργα, κυρίως σε κρητική διάλεκτο, που έφερναν επί σκηνής τον πολιτισμό της υπαίθρου, τα ήθη και τα έθιμα του. Η θετική ανταπόκριση οδήγησε στη συγγραφή έργων ειδικά για τον θίασο, ανάμεσα σε αυτά μάλιστα Το χέρι του σκοτωμένου από τον συγγραφέα Παντελή Πρεβελάκη. H βαθύτερη μελέτη της δράσης της Ερασιτεχνικής Καλλιτεχνικής Σκηνής αναδεικνύει τις ανάγκες της μικρής αυτής κοινωνίας να διατηρήσει τον λαϊκό πολιτισμό της μέσα σε μια μεταβατική περίοδο και παράλληλα φωτογραφίζει ένα λαϊκό θεατρικό κοινό που ταυτίζεται με τη δράση των έργων και αισθάνεται περήφανο για την τοπική του ταυτότητα.
At the dawn of the ‘60s, Rethymnon finds itself at the beginning of a productive artistic era. The need for a local theatre company, which would compensate for the lack of entertainment, along with the need to retain local culture, led to the emergence of the Amateur Art Stage, in 1960. Starting with the play “Have you heard?”, this non-professional group remained active for 20 years, staging plays — mainly in Cretan dialect — depicting the countryside culture, its traditional values and customs. Warm reception resulted in plays written especially for this group, including “The Hand of the Slain”, by the great Rethymnian author Pantelis Prevelakis. Thorough study of the overall activity of the Amateur Art Stage shows the need of this particular small town society to preserve its folk culture in a transitional era and at the same time reveals the presence of an audience consisting of ordinary people who empathize with action on stage and feel proud of their local identity.
New-Graduate Physiotherapists’ Reflections on Training Experiences for Clinical Documentation
Authors: Wilesmith Sarah , Forbes Roma , Martin Romany , Mandrusiak Allison 
Published: June 2024

Background: Clinical documentation is a core component of physiotherapy practice and a required competency for professional accreditation in Australia, however there is a gap in understanding how physiotherapists’ documentation skills are developed. Objective: To explore new-graduate physiotherapists’ experiences and perspectives of learning clinical documentation in Australian entry-level physiotherapy programs. Methods: A qualitative study, featuring inductive reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with new-graduate physiotherapists who graduated less than two years prior from Australian higher education institutions. Results: Sixteen new-graduate physiotherapists from six different entry-level physiotherapy programs participated. Four themes were generated to describe the data: 1) mixed experiences of learning documentation, 2) clinical placements are highly influential for skill development, 3) documentation education affects engagement in clinical settings, and 4) exposure, practice, feedback – repeat. Conclusion: Strong views were expressed amongst all participants regarding the importance of documentation training, with high value placed on early and repeated opportunities for exposure, practice and feedback when learning documentation skills. Authentic or ‘realistic’ settings for skill development were most influential, such as practical classes, simulation activities and clinical placements. Concerns were raised regarding inconsistencies in training experiences. Implications for enhancing entry-level physiotherapy training in clinical documentation are discussed.
Effectuation – ein innovativer Ansatz zur Implementation von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) an Schulen in herausfordernden Zeiten?
Authors: Meyer Oswald , Müller Ulrich 
Published: June 2024

Schulen sind gegenwärtig mit vielfachen Krisen konfrontiert: Lehrer*innenmangel, Integration der Kinder von Geflüchteten, den Nachwirkungen der Corona-Pandemie etc. Trotz dieser herausfordernden Lage sind Schulen aufgerufen, noch stärker Themen wie Nachhaltgkeit und Klimaschutz im Unterricht aufzugreifen – mehr noch, die Schule als Ganzes im Sinne des „Whole School Approach“ zu einem „Lernort für Nachhaltigkeit“ zu entwickeln und zu gestalten. Wie kann dies auch unter den aktuellen extrem schwierigen Bedingungen gelingen?
Der Beitrag untersucht, ob „Effectuation“, ein innovativer Ansatz aus der Entrepreneurship-Forschung, in dem dargestellten Dilemma Auswege bieten kann. Konträr zu zielgetriebenen Ansätzen, wie sie in der Schulentwicklung bekannt sind, setzt der Ansatz auf abduktives, heuristisches Handeln, z.B. mit den Mitteln und Resourcen, die gerade zur Verfügung stehen, das jeweils Mögliche zu realisieren.
La controversia del mal: reflexión a la luz de san Agustín y Hannah Arendt
Authors: Elías Gloria Silvana 
Published: June 2024

El escrito pretende poner en diálogo la posición sobre qué sea el mal sostenida por san Agustín y lo que actualmente Hannah Arendt ha dado en llamar “la banalidad del mal” como un nuevo fenómeno de conducta normal del ser humano del siglo XX. Se busca marcar la relación que cabe entre el mal como aquello que no es una esencia y la idea de banalidad como algo que no tiene raíz, sino que es superficial. A partir de este diálogo, nos adentraremos en los aspectos dilemáticos que tiene inclusive hoy, qué cosa sea el mal y cuál es su origen.
Ontología de la causalidad intramundana y gnoseología del pensar por connaturalidad
Authors: Risco Fernández Gaspar 
Published: June 2024

Desde la perspectiva de la metafísica tomasiana, el tema de la cultura se inscribe de lleno en la ontología de la causalidad intramundana, pero para emerger de ella trascendiéndola. La relevancia que aquí cobra el acontecer no es arbitraria. Le viene dada por el hecho de ser, en la esfera de lo generable y corruptible, la más eminente participación del acto creador, más íntimo a ella que ella misma.
Humanismo renacentista: los conceptos de libertad y dignidad en Pico della Mirándola
Authors: Elías Gloria Silvana 
Published: June 2024

El escrito se centra en el humanismo renacentista, con el objetivo de analizar los conceptos de dignidad y libertad en el De dignitate hominis (1486) de Pico della Mirándola. Si bien este texto se toma como paradigmático del giro antropológico humanista respecto de la Escolástica, con todo, creemos que dicha revalorización del hombre no se hace desde sí, sino desde Dios. Para ello analizaremos algunas de las “voces” que se hallan en Pico, como ser Zoroastro, Hermes, Duns Escoto, que terminan por confluir en una concepción de dignidad humana fundada en la relación con Dios.
Las razones del corazón como fundamento del conocimiento científico en Blaise Pascal
Authors: Saade Mariana R. 
Published: June 2024

Según la gnoseología clásica, toda ciencia se ordena de manera jerárquica en principios primeros y evidentes a partir de los cuales se demuestran las demás proposiciones, más complejas y menos generales, siguiendo ciertas reglas. Para Pascal, la geometría muestra de la manera más perfecta el método que se debe seguir en las ciencias, porque está basada solamente en cosas claras y evidentes por la luz natural. Sin embargo, el método perfecto –que consiste en definir todos los términos y demostrar todas las proposiciones– sobrepasa incluso a la geometría. Pero, en aquello que no podemos llegar a conocer, la naturaleza sostiene nuestro razonamiento. Pascal está haciendo referencia aquí a los principios comunes a todo hombre, que se conocen e intuyen con el corazón, y que se constituyen también en el fundamento del conocimiento de las ciencias particulares.
El munus regale del cristiano como fundamento de la moral cristiana: una idea de Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Tonello Amadeo 
Published: June 2024

El Concilio Vaticano II se propuso la renovación de la vida cristiana y de la teología en todas sus expresiones. En el caso particular de la teología moral, hubo diversas propuestas. En el presente artículo nos detenemos en la que fuera presentada por aquél que entonces era un joven obispo, Karol Wojtyla. En su obra “La renovación en sus fuentes” propone considerar el munus regale del cristiano como fundamento de la moral cristiana. Analizando el tratamiento de este concepto en el Concilio, resulta claro que la propuesta de Wojtyla abre caminos muy interesantes para continuar la tarea nunca acabada de la expresión de la moral cristiana. Muchos años después, ya como Papa, Juan Pablo II se vale de este mismo concepto para expresar la necesidad de que los cristianos, en todos los ámbitos, promuevan activamente una cultura de la vida.
Propiedad de la esencia en la que son iguales las personas
Authors: Juárez Guillermo 
Published: June 2024

Respecto del tema de la eternidad divina, las Sentencias de Pedro Lombardo nos presentan una intrigante paradoja. Por una parte, podría parecer que esta obra, más allá de la simple enunciación de locuciones que significan la eternidad divina, no ofrece desarrollos doctrinales que merezcan mayor consideración. Por otra, encontramos allí una noción de eternidad que no está en sus fuentes ni es recibida por sus más ilustres comentadores. En efecto, esta noción interviene en el conocimiento del ser y de la esencia de Dios como su verdad y propiedad. Por ello mismo, resulta particularmente idónea para manifestar la igualdad de las personas divinas.
Virtud y verdad en la vida moral de la persona humana según santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Gomila Guillermo 
Published: June 2024

Nuestro artículo pretende mostrar la vinculación entre la verdad conocida por el hombre y su vida virtuosa en los textos de santo Tomás de Aquino. En esta relación cobrará gran importancia el papel mediador de la razón y de las virtudes intelectuales, como así también el de la virtud de la prudencia. El interés de esta temática radica en que, por un lado, generalmente en los escritos que tratan sobre la vida moral del hombre no se suele destacar el importante papel que tiene la verdad a la hora de configurar el acto humano. Casi siempre y en el mejor de los casos se resalta la vinculación entre la vida virtuosa y el bien, dejandode lado el hecho de que para que algo sea bueno primero tiene que ser conocido como verdadero. Por otro lado, nos encontramos que contemporáneamente se ha dejado de lado el importante papel de la razón en la vida de la persona humana dando lugar a los distintos tipos de voluntarismos o a toda suerte de sentimentalismos.
Intencionalidad e intelecto agente
Authors: Casanova Carlos A. 
Published: June 2024

El artículo muestra que el hombre obtiene las especies inteligibles a partir de lo sensible por la acción del intelecto agente. También, que en el juicio se da un paso desde las especies hacia la cosa, hecho posible a causa de un contacto espiritual que es la intencionalidad intelectiva, que trasciende las especies. Ese contacto con la cosa ocurre gracias a la información de los sentidos por el intelecto. En esta vida, toda elevación del alma a lo puramente espiritual se da a partir del conocimiento sensible. Pero es posible dicha elevación porque la mente participa de la Verdad eterna, como se hace patente en la inmaterialidad de los conceptos y en la formación de los principios naturales del entendimiento.
Cicéron et Suárez. Les métamorphoses du droit naturel. Enjeux éthiques et politiques
Authors: Coujou Jean-Paul 
Published: June 2024

Le débat que Suárez engage notamment avec Cicéron dans le De legibus sur le droit naturel est révélateur d’un enjeu éthique et politique entre les anciens et les modernes. Soit pour Cicéron, il faut attribuer au droit naturel un socle correspondant à un ordre universel indépendant de la volonté humaine; cela revient à établir une légitimité échappant à la liberté humaine. Soit pour Suárez, un tel fondement est anthropo-théologique, ce qui signifi e qu’il renvoie au caractère universel de l’être de l’homme: la liberté et la raison. Cette différence présente apparemment un point commun: la recherche de la voie permettant de vivre selon la rectitude aussi bien dans l’ordre moral que politique. Elle ne saurait masquer une divergence qui n’est pas sans conséquence sur la conception du mode d’être humain: pour Suárez, si le fondement du droit naturel échappe à l’homme, il demeure inconcevable indépendamment de l’universalité de l’humain manifestée par la raison et la liberté. Une voie est ainsi ouverte pour une théorie de la constitution de droits subjectifs.
Integration of Sentinel-1A SAR data with crop simulation model for rice yield prediction in Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand
Authors: Bhatt Chetan Kumar , Nain Ajeet Singh 
Published: June 2024

In this study, the utility of assimilation of multi-temporal and multi-polarized Sentinel-1A SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data with rice crop model for mapping and predicting rice yield for district Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand has been discussed. In this approach information regarding rice distribution over the district was achieved by mapping of rice fields from Sentinel-1A SAR images using support vector classification, and then the CERES RICE model which is embedded in DSSAT-4.7 was re-initialized by performing assimilation method in which the temporal single-polarized rice backscattering coefficients were grouped for each rice pixel for the district. The optimal input parameters with assimilation method in re-initializing the model allows a good temporal agreement between rice backscattering coefficients derived from Sentinel-1A SAR images and the rice backscattering coefficient derived from coupled model i.e. integration of CERES RICE (DSSAT-4.7) and semi-empirical rice backscatter model through Leaf Area Index (LAI). After re-initialization the yield of rice was calculated from each rice pixel and yield map of the area of study was developed. The results showed that the coupled model gave an estimate of rice yield of 3190 kg/ha which was quite near to the five years average district yield which was 3160 kg/ha with a difference of 30 kg/ha between coupled and five years average rice yield of the district y. On the basis of results obtained it can be concluded that Sentinel-1A SAR data has great potential for monitoring and mapping of rice with the ability to predict the yield of rice crop. The prediction of rice crop is an important step that could be used to assist farmers and policy makers by providing in-season estimates of the rice yield and production. This information could be used for better planning of the resources.
Maximum Cloud Zone Monitoring through INSAT Outgoing Long Wave Radiation (OLR) data
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Kumar Shiv , Giri R.K. , Pathak Laxmi , Yadav Ramashray 
Published: June 2024

Scanning radiometers on-board the meteorological satellites measure the radiance in narrow windows within the visible and infra-red spectra. For example, in the case of the INSAT VHRR these windows are 0.55-0.75µ and 10.5-12.5µ respectively. The broad-band outgoing longwave radiation and the planetary albedo are derived indirectly from such window measurements by applying physical and/or statistical algorithms. Geostationary satellite (INSAT-3D/3R) narrowband based OLR observations offer the significant advantage of an instantaneous response to surface temperature changes and played an important role in Indian Monsoon activity.
It has been shown that Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) phases starting from onset, active and withdrawal are associated with the development of a Maximum Cloud Zone (MCZ) near the equatorial belt and its northward propagation. The alterations or oscillations between onset, active, break periods of the ISM can easily be monitored through meridionally propagating cloud bands as 30 to 50 days periodicity. Localized weather events also affect the periodicity of these MCZ every year differently. These varying periodicities and their amplitude peaks (30 days, 40 days, 20, days 8 days or lower) of OLR propagation/amplification modes during monsoon season were attributed to evolution and distribution of monsoon elements, like low level jet, Tibetan High, Mascarine High, Cross equatorial flow and dry and moist static stability and their cooperative interaction with lower troposphere over India.
A re -assessment study on the onset and withdrawal dates of Indian northeast monsoon for the decade 2011-20
Authors: Raj Dr. YEA 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The onset and withdrawal dates of Indian North east monsoon (NEM) over the combined region of Coastal Tamil Nadu (CTN) and South coastal Andhra Pradesh (SCAP) for the 10 year period 2011 -20 have been re -determined based on daily rainfall data of 16 stations by following an objective criteria. The dates thus derived when appended with past set of dates fixed by following similar methodology has resulted in a homogenous set of onset and withdrawal dates of NEM for 150 years. The mean onset / withdrawal dates for 2011-20 has been obtained as 23 October and 31 December respectively. During 2011-20, the normal NEM withdrawal from the southern and northern coasts have taken place on 23 December and 5 January respectively. This characteristic of existence of differential withdrawal dates which was shown in an earlier study based on 50 year data of 1961-2010, has persisted in 2011-20 as well.
The superposed epoch analysis conducted on the daily rainfall of the 16 stations has shown very sharp increase of rainfall at the time of onset and decrease after withdrawal. The daily rainfall has increased from 1-5 mm to 10-33 mm at onset and has decreased from 4-16 mm to 0-2 mm at withdrawal. The empirical orthogonal function analysis conducted on the pentad rainfall of October-January rainfall of 4 sub regions SCAP, North, Central and South CTN (NCTN, CCTN and SCTN) has revealed that the first principal component which could be associated with the overall strength of NEM, explains 78.3% of the variation and that the loadings which are positive for all the regions are higher in NCTN and CCTN. The second principal component which explains 12.7 % of variation has positive loadings in SCAP and NCTN and negative loadings in CCTN and SCTN associated with opposite type of rainfall anomalies in the two regions. The empirical orthogonal function analysis manifesting such a pattern could be partly associated with late withdrawal in the south coast compared to north coast.
An analysis of the frequencies of heavy/very heavy /extremely heavy rainfall derived for several periods has revealed that there have been 429 heavy rainfall events over 16 stations and 10 years during October- December. By defining and computing a probability based heavy rainfall index, it has been shown that frequency of heavy rainfall occurrences commencing from onset date is 91 for 16 stations and 10 years, which is 19 time more in the onset phase compared to pre onset phase and that once withdrawal takes place heavy rainfall occurrence becomes very rare.
Rise of the Machines: The Prevalence and Disclosure of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Text in High-Impact Orthopaedic Journals
Authors: Pesante Benjamin D. , Mauffrey Cyril , Parry Joshua A. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
While most orthopaedic journals permit the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in article development, they require that AI not be listed as an author, that authors take full responsibility for its accuracy, and that AI use be disclosed. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and disclosure of AI-generated text in abstracts published in high-impact orthopaedic journals.

Methods:
Abstracts published from January 1, 2024, to February 19, 2024, in five orthopaedic journals were analyzed: the American Journal of Sports Medicine; the Journal of Arthroplasty; the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; the Knee Surgery, Sports, Traumatology, and Arthroscopy (KSSTA) journal; and the BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (BMC MD) journal. Artificial intelligence detection software was used to evaluate each abstract for AI-generated text. Disclosure of AI use, country of origin, and article type (clinical, preclinical, review, or AI/machine learning) were documented. To evaluate the accuracy of AI detection software, 60 consecutive articles published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery in 2014, before AI writing software was available, were also evaluated. These abstracts were evaluated again after being rewritten with AI writing software. The sensitivity and specificity of the software program for AI-generated text were calculated.

Results:
A total of 577 abstracts were included in the analysis. AI-generated text was detected in 4.8% of abstracts, ranging from 0% to 12% by journal. Only one (3.6%) of the 28 abstracts with AI-generated text disclosed its use. Abstracts with AI-generated text were more likely to be from the Asian continent (57.1% vs. 28.0%, P = 0.001) and to involve topics of AI or machine learning (21.4% vs. 0.6%, P < 0.0001). The sensitivity and specificity of the AI detection software program were determined to be 91.7% (55/60) and 100% (60/60).

Discussion:
A small percentage of abstracts published in high-impact orthopaedic journals contained AI-generated text, and most did not report the use of AI despite journal requirements.

Level of evidence:
Diagnostic Level III.