bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A paisagem urbana e a publicidade de moda: o caso da marca DKNY
Authors: Pires Helena 
Published: December 2014

O investimento na comunicação estratégica, e em especial na publicidade, no âmbito das indústrias de design de moda, persiste como uma forma indispensável à promoção do valor marca. A visibilidade e notoriedade de marca devem sobretudo a sua eficácia à publicidade, quer no contexto de revistas de moda e dos novos media, quer no que se refere ao meio outdoor, um dos meios mais tradicionais e simultaneamente mais modernos de comunicação de massas. O presente trabalho visa servir como pretexto para discussão e problematização de ambas as di- mensões. Em primeiro lugar, procurar-se-á compreender de que modo a paisagem urbana é cons- truída na publicidade de moda, e sobretudo de que modo o imaginário coletivo concorre para essa mesma construção. Identificar os principais referentes paisagísticos representados e procurar a respetiva associação com os mais diversos universos culturais e artísticos, tais como a literatura, a fotografia ou o cinema, é um dos objetivos a perseguir. Na base de uma tal reflexão crítica está um entendimento segundo o qual a paisagem não é apenas um simples décor, mas antes um recurso visual e discursivo extremamente importante no conjunto da mensagem publicitária. Em segundo lugar, procurar-se-á equacionar as implicações da publicidade exterior, respeitante às marcas de moda, na sua articulação, precisamente, com a paisagem urbana e com a experiência da vida quotidiana. Discutir a publicidade outdoors no contexto de algumas das tendências cultu- rais e estéticas mais recentes é, pois, um propósito igualmente importante que aqui avançamos. A fim de cumprirmos os objetivos apontados e de ensaiarmos concretamente a discussão com a qual nos comprometemos, escolhemos o caso da marca de moda Donna Karan New York - DKNY, uma vez entendido como paradigmático dos principais princípios e hipóteses de trabalho em discussão.
Comparison of anamnestic responses to rabies vaccination in dogs and cats with current and out-of-date vaccination status
Authors: Moore Michael C. , Davis Rolan D. , Kang Qing , Vahl Christopher I. , Wallace Ryan M. , Hanlon Cathleen A. , Mosier Derek A. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Objective—To compare anamnestic antibody responses of dogs and cats with current versus out-of-date vaccination status.
Design—Cross-sectional study.
Animals—74 dogs and 33 cats.
Procedures—Serum samples were obtained from dogs and cats that had been exposed to rabies and brought to a veterinarian for proactive serologic monitoring or that had been brought to a veterinarian for booster rabies vaccination. Blood samples were collected on the day of initial evaluation (day 0) and then again 5 to 15 days later. On day 0, a rabies vaccine was administered according to label recommendations. Paired serum samples were analyzed for antirabies antibodies by means of a rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test.
Results—All animals had an antirabies antibody titer ≥ 0.5 IU/mL 5 to 15 days after booster vaccination. Dogs with an out-of-date vaccination status had a higher median increase in titer, higher median fold increase in titer, and higher median titer following booster vaccination, compared with dogs with current vaccination status. Most (26/33) cats, regardless of rabies vaccination status, had a titer ≥ 12 IU/mL 5 to 15 days after booster vaccination.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results indicated that dogs with out-of-date vaccination status were not inferior in their antibody response following booster rabies vaccination, compared with dogs with current vaccination status. Findings supported immediate booster vaccination followed by observation for 45 days of dogs and cats with an out-of-date vaccination status that are exposed to rabies, as is the current practice for dogs and cats with current vaccination status.
Triceps brachii muscle reconstruction with a latissimus dorsi muscle flap in a dog
Authors: Pavletic Michael M. , Kalis Russell , Tribou Patricia , Mouser Pam J. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Case Description—A 6-year-old spayed female Border Collie was examined for a severe deformity of the right forelimb. Three months prior to examination, the patient awkwardly fell off the couch and became acutely lame in the right forelimb, progressing to non–weight bearing over the following 72 hours.
Clinical Findings—On physical examination, the dog carried the limb caudally against the thoracic wall, with the shoulder flexed and elbow in extension. The right triceps brachii muscle was atrophied and contracted, resulting in a resistant tension band effect that precluded manipulation of the right elbow joint. The physical changes in the triceps muscle were considered the primary cause of the patient's loss of limb function.
Treatment and Outcome—Surgical treatment by means of elevation and transposition of the ipsilateral latissimus dorsi muscle was performed. The exposed triceps brachii muscles were transected 3 cm proximal to the tendons of insertion. Via a separate incision, the right latissimus dorsi muscle was elevated and tunneled subcutaneously beneath the interposing skin between the 2 surgical incisions. The muscle was then positioned and sutured to the proximal and distal borders of the divided triceps muscle group. Two weeks later, physical therapy was initiated. After 2 months, the patient regularly walked on the limb most of the time (9/10 steps).
Clinical Relevance—The surgical procedure for elevation and transposition of the latissimus dorsi muscle was relatively simple to perform. Physical therapy was an essential component to achieving the successful functional outcome in this case. This technique may be considered for treatment of similar patients in which the triceps muscle group is severely compromised.
Evaluation of plasma fibrinogen concentration as a diagnostic indicator of inflammation in red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans)
Authors: Moore A Russell , Allender Matthew C. , Mitchell Mark A. , MacNeill Amy L. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Objective—To critically evaluate plasma fibrinogen concentration as a diagnostic indicator of inflammation in red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans).
Design—Prospective induced-disease model and prospective cross-sectional study.
Sample—Plasma samples from 12 purpose-bred red-eared sliders and 153 farm-raised red-eared sliders.
Procedures—A modification of the Jacobsson method was developed to measure fibrinogen concentration in platelet-poor plasma from red-eared sliders. Purpose-bred turtles had been inoculated with a ranavirus (n = 4) or sterile PBS solution (8) as part of another study. Farm-raised red-eared sliders were categorized as healthy (n = 138) or overtly ill (15) on the basis of physical examination findings at the time of blood sample collection. Samples from 124 of the 138 healthy red-eared sliders were used to establish a fibrinogen concentration reference interval as measured by the modified Jacobsson method. Fibrinogen concentrations in ranavirus-infected and physically ill turtles were compared with those of healthy turtles to determine whether fibrinogen concentration would be a useful diagnostic indicator of inflammation in red-eared sliders.
Results—The modified Jacobsson method was reliably used to measure fibrinogen concentration. The fibrinogen concentration reference interval from healthy reproductively active female red-eared sliders was right skewed. Fibrinogen concentration did not differ significantly between healthy red-eared sliders and ranavirus-infected or overtly ill red-eared sliders.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—A reference interval for red-eared slider plasma fibrinogen concentration was established and partitioned by sex to account for considerable right skewing observed for females. Fibrinogen concentration was not a useful indicator of inflammation in red-eared sliders with ranavirus infection or other overt illnesses.
Effect of cobalt on the aging kinetics and the properties of a CuCoNiBe alloy
Authors: Atapek Ş. Hakan 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
In this study, the effect of cobalt on the aging kinetics of a precipitation hardening CuCoNiBe alloy was studied by variations in hardness and electrical conductivity. Based on the linear relationship between electrical conductivity and volume fraction of the precipitates, phase transformation kinetics of the alloys having different cobalt contents were formulated using the Avrami equation. It was concluded that (i) aging kinetics slowed down in high cobalt alloyed copper alloy, (ii) the calculated electrical conductivity values using Avrami equation were in good agreement with the experimental data, and (iii) aged alloys had higher hardness and electrical conductivity than the as-cast ones.
Interface characterization of friction welded low carbon steel and copper alloys
Authors: Caligulu Ugur , Acik Mustafa 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
In this study, the interface characterization of friction welded AISI 1010 low carbon steel and copper alloys was investigated. The friction welding tests were performed by using a direct drive type friction welding machine. After friction welding, interface regions of the welded specimens were examined by optical microscopy, SEM-EDS, and X-ray analysis to determine the microstructural changes. Microhardness and tensile tests were conducted to determine mechanical properties of the welded specimens. The experimental results indicated that AISI 1010 low carbon steel could be joined to copper using the friction welding technique for achieving a weld with sufficient strength. Tensile strength values also confirmed this result and intermetallic phases did not occur at the interface.
Field test methods for aluminum gas cylinders
Authors: Koerner Ursula , Scherer Florian , Lagleder Michaela 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
ISO standards for gas cylinders made from aluminum alloys generally require heat treatment after the forming process. Such heat treatment is a costly part of the manufacturing process. Particularly due to increasing international trade, market-surveillance authorities need simple and reliable methods to field-test cylinders for proper heat treating. By the present contribution the difference in strength of heat-treated and non-heat-treated gas cylinders is exemplarily shown and several material analysis methods are investigated for their suitability as field tests.
Application of the Taguchi method for parameter optimization of the surface grinding process
Authors: Güven Onur 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Grinding is a manufacturing process with unsteady process behavior, whose complex characteristics determine the technological output and quality. In the present study, the Taguchi method, which is a powerful tool for design optimization for quality, is used to find the optimal surface roughness for surface grinding operations. Nine experimental runs based on an orthogonal array of Taguchi method are performed to derive objective functions to be optimized within experimental domain. An orthogonal array, the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) are employed to investigate the surface roughness characteristics of AISI 1050 steel plates using EKR36K, EKR46K and EKR60K grinding wheels. With this study, not only can the optimal surface roughness for grinding operations be obtained, but also the main grinding parameters that affect the performance in grinding operations. The experimental results confirmed the validity of the used Taguchi method for enhancing the surface grinding performance and optimizing the grinding parameters in the surface grinding process.
Synchrotron X-ray CT of rose peduncles – evaluation of tissue damage by radiation*
Authors: Herppich Werner B. , Matsushima Uzuki , Graf Wolfgang , Zabler Simon , Dawson Martin , Choinka Gerard , Manke Ingo 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
“Bent-neck” syndrome, an important postharvest problem of cut roses, is probably caused by water supply limitations and/or the structural weakness of vascular bundles of the peduncle tissue. For this reason, advanced knowledge about the microstructures of rose peduncles and their cultivar specific variations may lead to a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Synchrotron X-ray computed tomography (SXCT), especially phase-based CT, is a highly suitable technique to nondestructively investigate plants’ micro anatomy. SXCT with monochromatic X-ray beams of 30, 40 and 50 keV photon energy was used to evaluate the three-dimensional inner structures of the peduncles of 3 rose cultivars that differ greatly in their bent-neck susceptibility. Results indicated that this technique achieves sufficiently high spatial resolution to investigate complex tissues. However, further investigations with chlorophyll fluorescence analysis (CFA) and optical microscope imagery reveal different kinds of heavy damage of the irradiated regions induced by synchrotron X-rays; in a cultivar-specific manner, partial destruction of cell walls occurred a few hours after X-ray irradiation. Furthermore, a delayed inhibition of photosynthesis accompanied by the degradation of chlorophyll was obvious from CFA within hours and days after the end of CT measurements. Although SXCT is certainly well suited for three-dimensional anatomical analysis of rose peduncles, the applied technique is not nondestructive.
A discrete dislocation technique for fatigue microcracks (Part II)
Authors: Močilnik Vinko , Gubeljak Nenad 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
The discrete nature of the phenomenon of crack initiation in the crystal grain lattice was investigated. Fatigue crack propagation within the crystalline grains, the influence of the vicinity of the grain boundary on its propagation and its arrest, and the dislocation modeling of short fatigue crack growth through single shear, were analyzed, respectively.
Fillet welding of austenitic stainless steel using the double channel shielding gas method with cored wire
Authors: Mert Tolga , Gultekin Nurullah , Karaaslan Ahmet 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
X2CrNi189 austenitic stainless steel material with web and flange thicknesses of 10 mm was welded by the conventional GMAW and double channel shielding gas method to form double fillet T-joints. The difference between these two methods were characterized by measurements of mean welding parameters, Vickers hardness profiles, molten and HAZ areas of the joints as well as by thermal camera temperature measurements. According to the results, higher mean current intensity but lower mean arc voltage along with higher heat input was obtained using the double channel shielding gas method. There was no significant difference observed in Vickers hardness between the two methods. Moreover, mean filler metal molten area values were higher with double channel shielding gas method, which depicted that this method increased productivity.
X-ray stress measurement from an imperfect Debye–Scherrer ring
Authors: Miyazaki Toshiyuki , Sasaki Toshihiko 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
A technique to measure the stress from an imperfect Debye–Scherrer ring is reported. In a previous work, the authors reported a technique to calculate the stress from the Fourier series of a normal strain of a Debye–Scherrer ring and suggested that it is possible to calculate the stress from an imperfect Debye–Scherrer ring if the Fourier series is obtained. The present work presents a technique to calculate the Fourier series of an imperfect Debye–Scherrer ring. Industrially, this is important because the object of interest is often covered by other objects or engraved. The aim of this work is to develop a technique that extends the application range of the X-ray stress measurement.
Phase equilibria studies of the “MnO”–Al2O3–SiO2 system in equilibrium with metallic alloy. Part 2: phase equilibria
Authors: Haccuria Elien , Hayes Peter C. , Jak Evgueni 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
The phase equilibria in the “MnO”–Al2O3–SiO2 system in equilibrium with metallic alloy have been determined. This paper is the second of two papers presenting research undertaken as part of a broader study on the phase equilibria in the Al2O3–CaO–Li2O–“MnO”–SiO2 multi-component system, representing the major components of the lithium ion battery recycling slag. The experimental procedures involve equilibration of high purity powder mixtures at high temperatures, rapid quenching, and accurate measurement of phase compositions using electron probe micro-analysis. The liquidus surface is determined at temperatures between 1373 K and 1523 K in the tridymite, rhodonite, tephroite, galaxite, spessartine, corundum and Mn-anorthite primary phase fields resulting in an accurate representation of the phase diagram. The system is found to contain three binary peritectics and four binary eutectics, six ternary peritectics and three ternary eutectics.
64-detector CT angiography within 24 hours after carotid endarterectomy and correlation with postoperative stroke
Authors: Gallati Christopher P. , Jain Minal , Damania Dushyant , Kanthala Abhijit R. , Jain Anunaya R. , Koch George E. , Kung Nancy T. M. , Wang Henry Z. , Replogle Robert E. , Jahromi Babak S. 
Published: January 2015

OBJECT
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) carries a small but not insignificant risk of stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA), most frequently observed within 24 hours of surgery, which can lead to the need for urgent vascular imaging in the immediate postoperative period. However, distinguishing expected versus pathological postoperative changes may not be straightforward on imaging studies of the carotid artery early after CEA. The authors aimed to describe routine versus pathological anatomical findings on CTA performed within 24 hours of CEA, and to evaluate associations between these CTA findings and postoperative stroke/TIA.

METHODS
The authors reviewed 113 consecutive adult patients who underwent postoperative CTA within 24 hours of CEA at a single academic institution. Presence and location of arterial “flaps,” luminal “step-off,” intraluminal thrombus and hematoma were documented from postoperative CTA scans. Medical records were reviewed to determine the incidence of new postoperative neurological findings.

RESULTS
Postoperative CTA findings included common carotid artery (CCA) step-off (63.7%), one or more intraarterial flaps (27.4%), hematoma at the surgical site (15.9%), and new intraluminal thrombus (7.1%). Flaps were seen in the external carotid artery (ECA), internal carotid artery (ICA), and CCA in 18.6%, 9.7%, and 6.2% of patients, respectively. New postoperative neurological findings were present in 7.1% of patients undergoing CTA. Flaps (especially ICA/CCA) and/or intraluminal thrombi were more frequently seen in patients undergoing CTA for new postoperative stroke/TIA (85.7%) versus patients undergoing CTA for routine postoperative imaging (14.3%, p = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS
CTA within 24 hours of CEA demonstrates characteristic anatomical findings. CCA step-offs and ECA flaps are relatively common and clinically insignificant, whereas ICA/CCA flaps and thrombi are less frequently seen and are associated with postoperative stroke/TIA.
Microsurgical anatomy of the central lobe
Authors: Frigeri Thomas , Paglioli Eliseu , de Oliveira Evandro , Rhoton Albert L. 
Published: January 2015

OBJECT
Central Lobe consists of the pre- and postcentral gyri on the lateral surface and the Paracentral Lobule on the medial surface and corresponds to the sensorimotor cortex. The objective of the present study was to define the neural features, craniometric relationships, arterial supply, and venous drainage of the central lobe.

METHODS
Cadaveric hemispheres dissected using microsurgical techniques provided the material for this study.

RESULTS
The coronal suture is closer to the precentral gyrus and central sulcus at its lower rather than at its upper end, but they are closest at a point near where the superior temporal line crosses the coronal suture. The arterial supply of the lower two-thirds of the lateral surface of the central lobe was from the central, precentral, and anterior parietal branches that arose predominantly from the superior trunk of the middle cerebral artery. The medial surface and the superior third of the lateral surface were supplied by the posterior interior frontal, paracentral, and superior parietal branches of the pericallosal and callosomarginal arteries. The venous drainage of the superior two-thirds of the lateral surface and the central lobe on the medial surface was predominantly through the superior sagittal sinus, and the inferior third of the lateral surface was predominantly through the superficial sylvian veins to the sphenoparietal sinus or the vein of Labbé to the transverse sinus.

CONCLUSIONS
The pre- and postcentral gyri and paracentral lobule have a morphological and functional anatomy that differentiates them from the remainder of their respective lobes and are considered by many as a single lobe. An understanding of the anatomical relationships of the central lobe can be useful in preoperative planning and in establishing reliable intraoperative landmarks.
A 3D endoscopic transtubular transcallosal approach to the third ventricle
Authors: Shoakazemi Alireza , Evins Alexander I. , Burrell Justin C. , Stieg Philip E. , Bernardo Antonio 
Published: January 2015

OBJECT
Surgical approaches to deep-seated brain pathologies, specifically lesions of the third ventricle, have always been a challenge for neurosurgeons. In certain cases, the transcallosal approach remains the most suitable option for targeting lesions of the third ventricle, although retraction of the fornices and wall of the third ventricle have been associated with neuropsychological and hypothalamic deficits. The authors investigated the feasibility of an interhemispheric 3D endoscopic transcallosal approach through a minimally invasive tubular retractor system for the management of third ventricular lesions.

METHODS
Three-dimensional endoscopic transtubular transcallosal approaches were performed on 5 preserved cadaveric heads (10 sides). A parasagittal bur hole was placed using neuronavigation, and a tubular retractor was inserted under direct endoscopic visualization. Following observation of the vascular structures, fenestration of the corpus callosum was performed and the retractor was advanced through the opening. Transforaminal, interforniceal, and transchoroidal modifications were all performed and evaluated by 3 surgeons.

RESULTS
This approach provided enhanced visualization of the third ventricle and more stable retraction of corpus callosum and fornices. Bayonetted instruments were used through the retractor without difficulty, and the retractor applied rigid, constant, and equally distributed pressure on the corpus callosum.

CONCLUSIONS
A transtubular approach to the third ventricle is feasible and facilitates blunt dissection of the corpus callosum that may minimize retraction injury. This technique also provides an added degree of safety by limiting the free range of instrumental movement. The combination of 3D endoscopic visualization with a clear plastic retractor facilitates safe and direct monitoring of the surgical corridor.