bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A novel method for beef potentiator preparation and identification of its characteristic aroma compounds
Authors: Gao Xianli , Yan Shuang , Yang Bao , Lu Jian , Jin Zhao 
Published: November 2013

AbstractBACKGROUNDBeef potentiator (BP) is the most popular savoury flavour and regarded as the soul of the modern food industry. In this work, BP was prepared by a novel method with Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger (BPSF). Three other BPs prepared using commercial enzymes (Protamex, Flavourzyme and papain; BPCEs) were used as controls to investigate its aroma characteristics and related compounds.RESULTSSensory evaluation showed that BPSF possessed more favourable and distinctive sauce‐like, meat‐like, roast and alcoholic attributes when compared with BPCEs. Significantly higher contents (peak areas) and proportions of pyrazines, pyrroles, sulfurous compounds and alcohols in BPSF were responsible for its sensory characteristics, and most of these aroma compounds were derived from microbial metabolism during beef koji preparation and the Maillard reaction.CONCLUSIONBP prepared by synergistic fermentation with A. oryzae and A. niger is a potential alternative for BP preparation. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
Genetic assessment of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) accessions by peroxidase gene‐based markers
Authors: Nemli Seda , Kaya Hilal Betul , Tanyolac Bahattin 
Published: November 2013

AbstractBACKGROUNDPeroxidase, a plant‐specific oxidoreductase, is a heme‐containing glycoprotein encoded by a large multigenic family in plants. Plant peroxidases (POXs, EC 1.11.1.7) play important roles in many self‐defense interactions in plants. Here, 67 common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes were studied using a POX gene‐based marker method. Comparison of POX genes could resolve evolutionary relationships in common bean.RESULTSEighty fragments were obtained with 20 primer pairs that amplified one (POX8c) to eight (ATP29) bands, with a mean of four bands per primer pair. The average (polymorphic information content) PIC value for the POX products was 0.40. The maximum variation (93%) was found between Turkey (#33) and India (#52) and between Antalya (#33) and India (#53). The minimum variation (0%) was found among four pairs: Bozdag (#2) and Karadeniz (#38), Kirklareli (#11) and Turkey (#15, 16, 43), Bandirma (#13) and Turkey (#15, 16, 43), and Kirklareli (#10) and Bandirma (#22). UPGMA was used to discriminate the common bean genotypes into five clusters, while STRUCTURE software was used to investigate the genetic population structure.CONCLUSIONThe results showed that POX gene family markers can be used to study genotypic diversity and provide new information for breeding programs and common bean improvement practices. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
Preparation of titanium dioxide nanotube arrays on titanium mesh by anodization in (NH4)2SO4/NH4F electrolyte
Authors: Zeng Q.‐Y. , Xi M. , Xu W. , Li X.‐J. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThe self‐organized titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotube arrays on titanium mesh were prepared by electrochemical anodization with the neutral electrolyte containing ammonium sulfate and ammonium fluoride in a two‐electrode electrochemical cell. The effects of the fluoride ion concentration, the anodic potential, and the oxidation time on the formation of the titanium dioxide nanostructures on titanium mesh with complex geometry were investigated. The anodized titanium mesh was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope and in situ high temperature X‐ray diffraction. The results show that the titanium dioxide nanotube arrays are grown in a radially outward direction around the titanium wire. The optimized anodization condition for preparing titanium dioxide nanotube arrays with superior architecture on the titanium mesh is 0.5 wt% of ammonium fluoride, 20 V of applied potential, and 20 min of oxidation time. The amorphous titanium dioxide nanotubes on titanium mesh turn to anatase phase at 400 °C and further to rutile phase at 650 °C.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Directional Binding of Anisotropic Biohybrid Microparticles for Multiplexed Biosensing
Authors: Jung Chan Woo , Jalani Ghulam , Ko Juhui , Choo Jaebum , Lim Dong Woo 
Published: November 2013

Anisotropic microarchitectures with different physicochemical properties have been developed as advanced materials for challenging industrial and biomedical applications including switchable displays, multiplexed biosensors and bioassays, spatially‐controlled drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering scaffolds. In this study, anisotropic biohybrid microparticles (MPs) spatio‐selectively conjugated with two different antibodies (Abs) are first developed for fluorescence‐based, multiplexed sensing of biological molecules. Poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) is chemically modified with maleimide‐ or acetylene groups to introduce different targeting biological moieties into each compartment of anisotropic MPs. Modified polymer solutions containing two different fluorescent dyes are separately used for electrohydrodynamic co‐jetting with side‐by‐side needle geometry. The anisotropic MPs are chemically stabilized by thermal imidization, followed by bioconjugation of two different sets of polyclonal Abs with two individual compartments via maleimide‐thiol coupling reaction and Huisgen 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition. Finally, two compartments of the anisotropic biohybrid MPs are spatio‐selectively associated with the respective monoclonal Ab‐immobilized substrate in the presence of the antigen by sandwich‐type immunocomplex formation, resulting in their ordered orientation due to the spatio‐specific molecular interaction, as confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. In conclusion, anisotropic biohybrid MPs capable of directional binding have great potential as a new fluorescence‐based multiplexing biosensing system.
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Stratification of treatment intensity in relapsed pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Harker‐Murray Paul D. , Drachtman Richard A. , Hodgson David C. , Chauvenet Allen Russell , Kelly Kara M. , Cole Peter David 
Published: November 2013

AbstractRisk‐adapted, response‐based therapies for pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma have resulted in 5‐year survival exceeding 90%. Although high‐dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) are considered standard for most patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma, a subset of children with low risk relapse do not require AHSCT for cure. Currently there are no widely accepted criteria defining who should receive standard dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy, nor is there a standardized treatment regimen. We propose a risk‐stratified, response‐based algorithm for children with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma that is based on a critical appraisal of published outcomes and prognostic factors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014;61:579–586. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Phosphorylated gelatin to enhance cell adhesion to titanium
Authors: Park Shin‐Hye , Zhu Liping , Tada Seiichi , Obuse Sei , Yoshida Yasuhiro , Nakamura Mariko , Son Tae Il , Tsuneda Satoshi , Ito Yoshihiro 
Published: November 2013

AbstractPhosphorylated gelatin was prepared for surface modification of titanium to enhance cell attachment. The modified gelatin was synthesized by coupling gelatin with phosphonobutyric acid with water‐soluble carbodiimide. Circular dichroism revealed no significant change in the gelatin as a result of phosphorylation. The binding behavior of phosphorylated gelatin on the titanium surface was observed by quartz crystal microbalance. The modified titanium surface was analyzed by measuring the water contact angle. Enhancement of the attachment of osteoblast cells MC‐3T3L1 was observed on the phosphorylated‐gelatin‐modified titanium. Phosphorylation of gelatin was effective for preparation of a cell‐adhesive titanium surface. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
Impacts of initial vortex size and planetary vorticity on tropical cyclone size
Authors: Chan Kelvin T. F. , Chan Johnny C. L. 
Published: November 2013

This is a numerical modelling study to understand how the initial vortex size, which is defined as the azimuthally averaged radius from the tropical cyclone (TC) centre of the 10 m 17 m s−1 wind, and planetary vorticity (f) influence TC size change. Results from 16 f‐plane experiments in a quiescent environment suggest that both of them are important in determining TC size change.With a given initial intensity and on the same f‐plane, an initially larger TC generally has a larger size at a later stage because it has a larger horizontal wind extent and higher winds outside the inner core. The larger vortex therefore possesses higher angular momentum (AM) in the lower troposphere to increase its size in the outer‐core region through AM transport. However, an initially small TC may not be ‘destined’ to be small during its lifetime, which agrees with the observation that TC size has a positive relationship with TC lifetime. In addition, a vortex can apparently grow by itself in a resting environment through fluxes of AM. A vortex at a higher latitude is also found to be not necessarily larger. Furthermore, size change is controlled to some extent by the lower‐tropospheric inertial stability associated with the vortex. Consistent with observations, TC size appears to have a maximum at some optimum latitudinal region (∼ 25°N in general).All the results agree well with the AM transport concept such that the outer‐core symmetric relative AM flux and Coriolis torque in the lower troposphere (especially those at the boundary layer) are important factors that govern size change.
Paper No 2.2: Circularly Polarised Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Using Conventional Light‐Emitting Polymers and a Chiral Small‐Molecule Dopant
Authors: Yang Ying , Campbell Alasdair J. , da Costa Rosenildo Correa , Fuchter Matthew J. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this paper, we describe the simple doping of a conventional light‐emitting polymer with a helically chiral aromatic small molecule. This results in morphologically distinct thin films with circularly polarised (CP) polymer photoluminescence and electroluminescence. The sign of the CP emission is directly determined by the handedness of the dopant. Importantly, this strategy is suitable for the simple fabrication from solution of CP organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Such devices have application as the backlights in liquid crystal displays and the pixels in three‐dimensional AMOLEDs, increasing display simplicity, efficiency and lifetime.
Paper No P1: 3D Picture Quality Improvement by Compensating Luminance Uniformity Degradation in Multiview Autostereoscopic 3D Display
Authors: Lee Yonguk , Lee Hyotae , Hwangbo Sangkyu , Kim Haktae , Woo Jongjin , Park Sanghee 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this research, we propose a method to improve 3D picture quality by compensating uniformity degradation of the output luminance in the autostereoscopic 3D display. This paper provides the analysis of the effect of uniformity degradation that affects 3D image quality and the compensation method that corrects view indices on the view map. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Paper No P36: Optimization of H2O Annealing for High‐Performance Low‐Temperature Solution‐Processed Oxide Thin‐Film Transistors
Authors: Lee Jeong‐Soo , Lee Soo‐Yeon , Han Min‐Koo , Kim Yong‐Hoon , Kwon Jang‐Yeon 
Published: November 2013

AbstractWe fabricated 350°C low temperature solution‐processed zinc tin oxide thin film transistors by employing H2O wet annealing, which is considerably lower than widely used 500°C. We have optimized 350°C H2O wet annealing condition to achieve good electrical characteristics such as threshold voltage and saturation mobility.
Paper No P23: Distribution of Dye Molecules Orientation in Photoaligning Layer Versus Incidence Angle of Polarized Light Beam
Authors: Barabanova N. N. , Belyaev V. V. , Bogdanov D. L. , Bugrimov A. L. , Dadivanyan A. K. , Chigrinov V. G. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractA mechanism of dyes molecules orientation by laser radiation is proposed that takes into account anisotropy of molecular optical polarizability. A dependence of dye molecules energy on polarizability anisotropy, order parameter, quantity of molecules in a cluster, strength of light wave electrical field, light beam incidence angle is derived.
Paper No P17: A Spherically Shaped Display for Use as an Artificial Iris
Authors: De Smet J. , De Backer P. , Islamaj E. , Joshi P. , Cuypers D. , De Smet H. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractAn artificial iris utilizing a spherically shaped liquid crystal cell filled with a guest–host mixture is presented. By patterning the cell in concentric circles, the opening and closing of an iris can be mimicked. A practical implementation of the artificial iris is described and remaining problems are listed.
Paper No P24: New Concept for the Design, Synthesis, and Application of Nanostructured Anisotropic Materials and Conductive and Alignment Coatings for High‐Efficient Displays and Photonic Devices
Authors: Bezborodov V. , Mikhalyonok S. , Zharski I. , Dormeshkin O. , Smirnov A. , Stsiapanau A. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this paper, we describe the new concept of design, synthesis, and application of nanostructured anisotropic materials and conductive and alignment coatings for high efficient displays and photonic devices. It is based on the original combination of anisotropic and nanostructured materials, conductive and alignment coatings, and includes the design and synthesis of new anisotropic materials and the preparation of novel conductive and alignment coatings.
Paper No P25: Viewing‐Angle Analysis of Novel Four‐Domain Advanced Super Dimensional Switching Mode LCD
Authors: Qin Guangkui , Suzuki Teruaki , Yang Yafeng , Kim Kiman , Kashima Miki , Gu Xin , Yao Jikai , You Jaegeon 
Published: November 2013

AbstractWe proposed a novel four‐domain structure for IPS/FFS mode LCD. It is based on a combination of formerly reported two kinds of two‐domain structures. Through two‐dimensional simulation study, we found that our novel design gives super‐symmetric viewing‐angle properties.
Paper No P30: Heterogeneous Plated Metals for Display Elements and Technologies of High Reliability
Authors: Kurmashev V. I. , Timoshkov I. V. , Timoshkov V. I. , Sakova A. A. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThis article describes the application of advanced technologies for up‐to‐date display systems. A method for manufacturing of holographic films with high runability for roll‐to‐roll technology is considered. The way for improving the properties of the filters, optical phase retarders, wave plates and other using nanotrench filling technology is proposed. The use of nanocomposite materials for microelectromechanical systems of high reliability and their application to improve the mechanical properties of movable micromirror arrays, switches, microactuators are investigated.
Paper No 3.1: A Contact Lens With Built‐In Display: Science Fiction or Not?
Authors: De Smet Herbert , De Smet Jelle , Cuypers Dieter , Weng Ching‐Pao , Joshi Pankaj 
Published: November 2013

AbstractRecent progress in microsystems integration technology such as ultra‐thin chip packaging, stretchable interconnections, thin‐film batteries and organic photovoltaics makes it feasible to incorporate various electronic components and transducers in extremely confined spaces and inside flexible or conformable objects. Can this ultimately lead to a genuine display in a contact lens? The major outstanding issues are reviewed.
Paper No P31: Optoelectronic Properties of MEH‐PPV Thin Films Influenced by their Thickness
Authors: Urbanek Pavel , Kuritka Ivo , Krcmar Petr , Maslik Jan 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this paper, the influence of thickness on the optoelectrical properties of poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethyl‐hexoxy)‐1,4‐phenyle‐ne‐vinylene) is discussed. The main goal of our measurements was to describe the relationship between thickness of films and their optoelectrical properties. We discovered that there is always certain minimum film thickness needed for development of conformational structure and for changes in optoelectrical behavior.
Paper No P27: Features of Polarization Diffraction Gratings Switching Under the Influence of Bipolar Electric Pulses
Authors: Margaryan H.L. , Hovhannisyan D.L. , Hakobyan N.H. , Abrahamyan V.K. , Sargsyan T.K. , Movsisyan A.M. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThe diffraction efficiency dynamics of planar‐planar periodic liquid crystal structure under the influence of quasistatic (1 kHz), as well as pulse electric fields is studied. In quasistatic control mode ±1 diffraction orders are observed in the voltage absence, and at the electric field switching on the diffraction disappears, that is, only zero order is observed. In contrast to the quasistatic control mode, under the influence of single bipolar electric pulses the increase in diffraction efficiency is observed in ±1 order, and at that the zero order is absent. The dependence of diffraction efficiency on the control pulses repetition frequency and amplitude is also studied. The results of these investigations can find application in displays development.
Paper No P28: The Enhancement of Outdoor Contrast for Industrial AM LCDs
Authors: Stsiapanau A. , Berezovik M. , Astaf'ev V. , Poznyak P. , Smirnov A. , Pasynkov A. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this presentation, we will report on the theoretical simulation of optical parameters and characteristics and experimental investigation of AM LCDs under high ambient illumination. We will discuss the possibility of improving the quality of an AM LCD compared to well‐known methods such as attaching a glass with antireflective coating (AR‐glass) to the front of an LCD. Some practical advises how to increase the outdoor contrast and other parameters will be also discussed.
Paper No P12: Wide Gamut LED Lamps for High‐Brightness AMLCD Backlighting
Authors: Soschin Nahum , Ulasyuk Vladimir , Bolshukhin Vladimir 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThe novel backlight lamps prototype based on use of light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) with remote photo luminescent converter is investigated. The technology utilizing remote photo luminescent converter with composite high efficiency phosphors provides a suitable solution for high brightness active matrix liquid crystal display and general white LED lighting.
Paper No P32: Synthesis and Characterization of a Solution‐Processable Hybrid Organic–Inorganic High‐k Dielectric for Low‐Voltage OFET Applications
Authors: Verrelli E. , Kemp N. , O'Neill M. , Cheng F. , Alharti F. A. , Kelly S. M. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this paper, we describe preliminary steps in a new approach to make dielectric materials for low voltage monodomain organic field effect transistors to be used in backpanels for displays. A hybrid organic‐inorganic high‐k dielectric material based on oleic acid stabilized titanium oxide nanorods is synthesized and used to fabricate crossbar metal‐insulator‐metal capacitors in order to measure the dielectric properties of the hybrid dielectric. The hybrid dielectric has a high dielectric constant, of ∼8.1. A low parallel resistance is included in a model to explain the lossy behavior of the capacitors at frequencies below 1 kHz. Transistor characteristics and progress toward formation of a monodomain semiconductor will be presented.
Paper No P34: Optical Properties and Structure of HDPCVD Silicon Dioxide
Authors: Yasunas Aleksandr , Kovalchyk Natalia , Komar Olga , Radzionay Uriy , Kotov Dmitry , Shiripov Vladimir 
Published: November 2013

AbstractSilicon dioxide layers are widely used for imparting the required optical properties to the multilayer displays' coatings, as well as for electrical insulation and passivation of the LEDs active structure. The oxide film being formed should be dense and conformally fill the developed LED structure surface, at the same time there are often limits on the maximum operating temperature of the deposition process. It is possible to ensure the implementation of all these requirements by using the method of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in high‐density plasma (HDP CVD). This method reveals the advantages of CVD methods over the PVD (physical vapor deposition) methods in the fullest measure. The experimental results on the silicon dioxide films formation on glass and silicon substrates by HDPCVD method are presented in this work. The dependence of the film refractive index and its structural characteristics change on the technical process characteristics are represented here.
Paper No 6.4: Full‐Color Field‐Sequential Color Display Based on Electrically Suppressed Helix FLC
Authors: Srivastava A. K. , Ma Y. , Chigrinov V. G. , Kwok H. S. , Pozhidaev E. P. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractIn this report, we disclose the full color field sequential color (FSC) display based on electrically suppressed helix ferroelectric liquid crystals (ESHFLC). The ESHFLC mode is characterized shows high contrast, fast response time, and good shock stability. The strong constraints on anchoring energy for ESHFLC have been achieved by photoalignment of azo dye (SD1). The fast response time of 10 μs at the electric field of 6.5 V/μm gives us an opportunity to use them for 3D display as well. The proposed FSC display is characterized by 8 bit gray level, frame frequency more than 240‐Hz wide viewing angle and color triangle (130% of NTSC).
Paper No 6.3: Fluorescent Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Display with Self‐Compensation Functions
Authors: Kim Jang‐Kyum , Joo Suk‐Hwan , Song Jang‐Kun 
Published: November 2013

AbstractA photoluminescent cholesteric liquid crystal (PL‐CLC) display was demonstrated to exhibit excellent still and moving images regardless of ambient illuminance. The coupling and decoupling effects between the fluorescent and photonic band gap of PL‐CLCs compensated for the low reflectance and color shift problems, which are the remaining issues related to CLC display.
Paper No 7.3: Solution‐Processed Oxide Semiconductors for High‐Mobility Thin‐Film Transistors
Authors: Jang Jin , Avis Christophe , Goo Kim Youn , Hwang Hye Rim 
Published: November 2013

AbstractWe studied the fabrication and performance of solution‐processed oxide thin‐film transistors. Various amorphous and polycrystalline semiconductors were studied, among them are zinc tin oxide, tin oxide, and indium oxide. Mobilities over 20 cm2/Vs are achieved. The use of solution process high‐k dielectrics such as aluminum oxide or hafnium oxide allow the TFTs to be used as low power‐consuming and stable devices for display applications.
Paper No 8.4: Self‐Aligned Oxide Thin‐Film Transistors Fabricated Utilizing an Excimer Laser and the Dependence of Their Characteristics on Irradiation Conditions
Authors: Nakata Mitsuru , Tsuji Hiroshi , Fujisaki Yoshihide , Sato Hiroto , Nakajima Yoshiki , Takei Tatsuya , Yamamoto Toshihiro 
Published: November 2013

AbstractExcimer lasing, which can reduce InGaZnO4 (IGZO) resistance, makes it possible to form source and drain regions in IGZO thin‐film transistors (TFTs). Self‐aligned bottom‐gate IGZO‐TFTs can be fabricated by back‐side excimer laser irradiation, using a gate electrode as a mask. We have investigated the dependence on laser energy density of the TFT characteristics and IGZO performance. These results indicate that this method offers a wide process margin and is compatible with large‐area processing.