bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento e prática de educação alimentar e nutricional por professoras de centros de educação infantil
Authors: Almeida Júlia Lopes de , Faria Dayane Pêdra Batista de , Speridião Patrícia da Graça Leite 
Published: August 2024

Racional: Professoras de centros de educação infantil têm papel importante na consolidação dos hábitos alimentares de crianças. Objetivo: apreender e discutir o conhecimento e a prática de educação alimentar e nutricional por professoras de CEIs sobre alimentação e nutrição infantil. Métodos: estudo exploratório e descritivo realizado em oito centros de educação infantil da cidade de São Paulo em 2021. Contou com 35 professoras que responderam a um questionário semiestruturado, com perguntas abertas e norteadoras da formação dos hábitos alimentares de crianças, relação entre educador e educandos, além dos conhecimentos e prática de atividades de educação alimentar e nutricional. As respostas às questões norteadoras foram avaliadas por meio da técnica de análise do conteúdo. Resultados: em relação às atividades que contribuem para a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, houveram falas carregadas de biologicismo, tais como, incentivo do consumo de determinado alimento para deixar a pele e o cabelo, bonitos; atividades de horticultura e degustação de alimentos, além de atividades culinárias. Quando indagadas sobre o que é Educação Alimentar e Nutricional, muitas entrevistadas demonstraram desconhecimento sobre o tema, sendo que essas atividades são realizadas apenas por nutricionistas, no tratamento de crianças desnutridas que necessitam de suplemento, entre outros. Conclusão: parcela do conhecimento das professoras sobre alimentação infantil é oriunda de suas vivências pessoais e, sua prática demonstra potencial para contribuir na formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis às crianças, entretanto, é crucial investir em educação permanente sobre nutrição e alimentação infantil.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Cafe Candu Kopi Pekanbaru
Authors: Andariyani Ira Meike , Wahab Wirdayani , Safrizal Safrizal , Gusnafitri Gusnafitri , Martha Dewi 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan atau optimalisasi manajemen dalam rangka meningkatkan penghasilan pelaku usaha serta memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan. Apabila dilihat saat ini banyaknya pelaku usaha khususnya yang bergerak di Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) masih kurang pengetahuan dalam optimalisi manajemen. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Cafe Candu Kopi yang berlokasi di Jl Bangau Sakti Kel. Simpang Baru Kec. Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Riau. Method yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan kegiatan yang diawali dengan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan methode wawancara dan dokumentasi yang mencakup ceramah, diskusi, sharing dan pendampingan kepada owner. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan pembuktian bahwa memaksimalkan atau optimalisasi manajemen sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kepuasan pelanggan sehingga usaha ini dapat terus berkembang dan sukses.
The state of oral health and its impact on the quality of life of six-year-olds in the city area of Živinice
Authors: Hodzic Belkisa - 
Published: August 2024

Background: Oral health is the main indicator of general health, individual well-being, and quality of life. Oral health in children and adolescents is often reflected by the state of their dental hard tissues in a form of their previous caries experience. Poor oral health in children increases the likelihood of more complex dental treatment and emergencies, which can lead to absenteeism from school and reduced learning abilities, causing slowed physical development, and overall reduced oral health-related quality of life.Aim: To determine the state of oral health and its influence on the overall quality of the life in six-year-olds in the city of Živinice.Methods: The study participants were psychophysically healthy six-year-old children of both genders with residences in the urban and rural areas of the city of Živinice. Oral examinations were conducted according to the WHO Oral Health Survey manual. The previous caries experience indexes of primary teeth (dmft, SiC, pufa) were noted during clinical examinations of children, with a simultaneous filling of the POQL questionnaire by children's parents.Results and Conclusion: The state of oral health of six-year-olds in the area of the city of Živinice was not on a satisfactory level. Analyzed oral health indexes were higher worldwide and national findings. High scores of all analyzed indexes indicated that oral health could have an impact on the quality of life and that these values are high in comparison to the given recommendations. KEYWORDS: six-year-old children, dmft, pufa, SiC, POQL
Implementasi Metode Lancar Membaca & Menulis Indah (LMMI) Untuk Pengenalan Literasi
Authors: Idawati Sulis , Astri Nurhidayati  , Ariesta Luciana Hendrika  , Sultiyah  , Fathurrohman  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk perkembangan mereka dimasa depan. Dan untuk menyiapkan anak masuk di jenjang selanjutnya. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam mengenalkan literasi kepada anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencari metode yang dapat membantu anak usia dini dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis secara lancar dan efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan metode lancar membaca dan menulis indah ,(LMMI) literasi pada anak usia dini. Dan diharapkan anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis mereka sejak usia dini. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode (LMMI) dalam mengembangkan literasi pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif. pendekatan kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menampilkan prosedur penilaian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati . Dalam hal ini, peneliti menafsirkan dan menjelaskan data-data yang didapat peneliti dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Metode observasi merupakan suatu penyelidikan yang dilakukan secara sengaja sistematis dengan menggunakan indera. Wawancara adalah suatu cara pengumpulan data dengan cara mengadakan tanya jawab dengan orang yang dapat memberikan keterangan. Metode dokumentasi adalahteknik pengumpulan data dengan menghimpun dan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen, baik dokumen tertulis, gambar maupun elektronik. Hasil penelitan ini terbatas pada penerapan metode (LMMI) lancar membaca dan menulis indah dan literasi permulaan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan guru, orang tua, dan anak-anak usia dini. Penelitian ini akan mencakup proses implementasi, dan pengukuran efektivitas metode tersebut dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis anak usia dini. menujukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode LMMI ini anak lebih mudah menerima dan sanagt efektif untuk digunakan pada pembelajran literasi sehingga trcapai indakator anak faham akan membaca dan menulis dan tujuan yang akan dicapai guru.
Taboo Words in Main Characters of Death Proof Movie
Authors: Simon Oldi , Ahmad Syarifuddin , Dako Rahman Taufiqrianto 
Published: August 2024

The use of taboo words is strongly influenced by culture. In the growing discourse of use of taboo words in social reality, men are often portrayed to have discourteous traits and utter any form of taboo words when compared to women. However, a movie entitled Death Proof does not show the same trend. The present research aimed at investigating taboo words in the mentioned movie by focusing on their types and motives. Through the utilization of observation and documentation techniques, the data comprised utterances of the main characters that contained taboo words. The results revealed that the main characters employed taboos of profanity, obscenity, vulgarity, epithet and insult. Pertaining to women, they also fulfill those various classifications. Conversely, insult and profanity were the typical types men uttered during the movie. In regard to the motives of using taboo words, it was discovered that psychological, social and linguistic motives tend to stimulate male characters to utter taboo words, while women are merely affected by psychological and social motives. From the results, the research concludes that female characters utter taboo words more variably than men. However, women’s variability on the production of taboo words is limited to certain situations, while men apply taboo words in multiple contexts.
Code Switching in EFL Students’ Proposal Seminar Presentation
Authors: Amamah Al Inayah Alfathia , Bouti Suleman , Malabar Fahria 
Published: August 2024

In academic situations, especially in proposal seminar presentations, code switching is generally used by the presenter and the audience also by all elements in the presentation for the different activities and different purposes. It gives a chance to them to communicate with each other by using their first language and foreign language. This qualitative study aims to explain the types of code-switching and the factors causing the students to use code-switching in their proposal seminar presentations. The subjects were four EFL students who were presenting their research proposal. An observation technique was used to retrieve the main data, which is the students’ proposal seminar presentation. Moreover, this study employed an interview technique to obtain the supporting data about factors affecting the students in utilizing code-switching. The theory about types and factors of code-switching was used in this research to analyze the data. The results find four types of code-switching. Those four types are Intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, establishin continuity switches, and tag switching. The result also shows that several factors affect students using codeswitching, such as the real lexical need, quoting somebody else, interjection or inserting sentence fillers or sentence connectors, being emphatetic about something clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. Based on the finding, all types of code-switching are found in this research, and there are only six out of ten factors found in this research.
SCN1A rs6732655A/T polymorphism: Diagnostic and therapeutic insights for drug-resistant epilepsy
Authors: Viswas Aroop , Dabla Pradeep K , Shrivastav Dharmsheel , Gupta Swapan , Yadav Manisha , Yadav Subhash , Koner Bidhan Chandra 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
A significant subset of individuals with epilepsy fails to respond to currently available antiepileptic drugs, resulting in heightened mortality rates, psychosocial challenges, and a diminished quality of life. Genetic factors, particularly within the SCN1A gene, and the pro-inflammatory cytokine response is important in intricating the drug resistance in idiopathic epilepsy cases. In this extended study, we determined the correlation of rs6732655A/T single nucleotide polymorphism to understand the causative association of SCN1A gene with epilepsy drug resistance and inflammatory response.
AIM
To find the correlation of SCN1A gene rs6732655A/T polymorphism with the drug-resistant epilepsy and inflammatory response.
METHODS
The study enrolled 100 age and sex-matched patients of both drug-resistant and drug-responsive epilepsy cases. We analysed the rs6732655A/T polymorphism to study its association and causative role in drug-resistant epilepsy cases using restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. The diagnostic performance of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein levels was evaluated in conjunction with genotypic outcome receiver operating characteristic analysis.
RESULTS
AT and AA genotypes of rs6732655 SCN1A gene polymorphism were associated with higher risk of drug resistance epilepsy. Serum biomarkers IL-6, IL1β and HMGB1 demonstrated diagnostic potential, with cutoff values of 4.63 pg/mL, 59.52 pg/mL and 7.99 ng/mL, respectively, offering valuable tools for epilepsy management. Moreover, specific genotypes (AA and AT) were found to be linked to the elevated levels of IL-1β and IL-6 and potentially reflecting increased oxidative stress and neuro-inflammation in drug-resistant cases supporting the previous reported outcome of high inflammatory markers response in drug resistance epilepsy.
CONCLUSION
SCN1A genotypes AA and AT are linked to higher drug-resistant epilepsy risk. These findings underscore the potential influence of inflammation and genetics on epilepsy treatment resistance.
The effectiveness of using visual communication in teaching vocabulary to non-English majors students at the Foreign Languages Center of Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Authors: Kien Tran Trung 
Published: August 2024

Due to the essence of English vocabulary learning and its challenges, teachers tend to be in search of effective pedagogical techniques. The current case study aims to explore the usefulness of visual media in teaching vocabulary at Nguyen Tat Thanh University. A total of 240 non-English majors completed an online survey to express their opinions on using visual media in vocabulary class. Findings revealed the benefits, such as interesting learning conditions, stronger word memorization, improved learning strategies, high contexts for word practice, and convenient word meaning presentation. The perceived reasons were interesting, memorable content, different kinds of visualizations, interactive and extensive exercises, and the use of many senses. The results have a few applications to EFL vocabulary teaching and learning at the university. This study could make contributions to future studies as its findings delineated that visual media adapted from the coursebook can facilitate students’ vocabulary learning and foster their learning motivation.
® 2024 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Estudo das variações de temperatura de um laboratório universitário
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Fernandes de , Santos Gabrielly de Souza dos , Silva Syndel Flavia Lopes da , Oliveira Lucas Prado de Jesus , Jabur Andrea Sartori , Conte Viviane Cristhyne Bini 
Published: August 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo, o estudo das oscilações de temperatura que ocorrem no Laboratório de Ambiental/Saneamento, localizado na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná – Campus Apucarana. Esta pesquisa foi realizada pelos alunos do curso de engenharia civil, a qual são usuários do laboratório, em projeto educacional. As medições ocorreram nos períodos das 8 horas da manhã às 16 horas, onde ocorre a utilização do local. A metodologia consistiu na instalação de dois termômetros digitais, com a medição da temperatura interna, um sensor de temperatura externa e a medição das paredes interna e externas, com o uso do termômetro infravermelho. Obteve-se temperaturas, umidades e temperaturas das paredes, e fez-se a análise gráfica durante os períodos estudados. Concluiu-se o quanto é necessário o estudo do conforto térmico pelos profissionais da área, pois é de muita importância para promover o conforto dos usuários e no laboratório estudado são necessárias soluções que possam adaptar o ambiente construído aos seus usuários, já que no período matutino as temperaturas chegam a níveis mais elevados em comparação os das temperaturas externa, causando desconforto, identificado por reclamações de usuários quanto à sensação térmica e a geração de danos em equipamentos laboratoriais.
Análise da contribuição de Fayol e Weber para a gestão organizacional da administração pública
Authors: Delgado Joedson de Souza , Halik Aline Roberta 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute a contribuição de Henri Fayol e Max Weber para a compreensão moderna da gestão organizacional na administração pública. O objetivo é analisar a contribuição desses autores para a compreensão moderna da gestão organizacional da administração pública e discutir suas implicações para governança como um conceito holístico de administração pública. A pesquisa contribui para a formação de um pensamento crítico em relação ao mecanismo de governança, que inclui as atividades administrativas do Estado e implementa as suas políticas para atingir as metas e objetivos definidos pelos decisores políticos. O método qualitativo de abordagem é o dedutivo partindo de uma abordagem de cunho bibliográfico-documental. Verificou-se que as tais contribuições estabeleceram uma importante base teórica para a prática de gestão das organizações atuais.
Comunicação de más notícias realizadas por enfermeiros para pacientes em cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Maia Vanessa Meira , Assunção Ian Pereira , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira , Santos Washington da Silva , Pereira Lobo Márcio , Oliveira Juliana da Silva 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar quais as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre as práticas, abordagens e desafios realizados por enfermeiros, na comunicação de más notícias, para pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura com artigos em português, inglês e espanhol referente ao período 2019 a 2024 nas bases de dados BVS, Pubmed e Scielo. O estabelecimento da pergunta norteadora foi realizado por meio da estratégia PICo. Chegou-se, então, à questão norteadora: quais as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre as práticas, abordagens e desafios realizados por enfermeiros, na comunicação de más notícias, para pacientes em cuidados paliativos? Elegeram-se cinco artigos pelo fluxograma de seleção conforme recomendação PRISMA. Resultados: identificados 24 artigos e incluídos cinco pelo fluxograma de seleção. Conclusão: Os profissionais encontram desafios para comunicar más notícias no âmbito dos cuidados paliativos. As práticas e estratégias utilizadas por enfermeiros ao comunicar más notícias no contexto dos cuidados paliativos, bem como formação acadêmica e a educação permanente em saúde dos profissionais de saúde podem trazer melhorias na oferta dessa modalidade de cuidado.
Achieving Indicators Of Green Quality Function Deployment In Sustainable Marketing have been achieved - A Survey Study At The General Company For Construction Industries In Baghdad
Authors: Mohammed Hiba , Saadoon Dr. Thaeir Ahmed 
Published: August 2024

The current research deals with demonstrate the extent to which the indicators of green quality function deployment in sustainable marketing. These indicators were achieved in the General Company for Construction Industries in Baghdad, leading to a research problem that (Does the indicators of green quality function deployment contribute to achieving sustainable marketing?) for the purpose of creating a modern industrial environment that has the ability to produce products that meet the needs of the market in terms of its quality, cost and suitability to the environment according to the constantly changing requirements of customers. The research is conducted in terms of using the descriptive analytical method for the purpose of analyzing the research results. The questionnaire is used as a basic tool for data collection and as an important aspect to complete the practical side in it. which was distributed to a sample in the General Company for Industries. The construction data in Baghdad amounting to (208) is valid for analysis, and the data was then analyzed and research hypotheses tested using ready-made statistical software tools suitable for the study, including (SPSS, Amos 26). The research reached a set of conclusions, including the emergence of survey results that there is a direct and moral effect for the indicators of green quality function deployment in sustainable marketing in terms of the value of the regression coefficient, in addition to developing proposals. The most important are: The Iraqi industrial companies in general, and the company under study in particular, have to face the changing competitive challenges and enhance their competitive position in the market through Indicators Of Green Quality Function Deployment. Therefore, paying attention to the constantly changing opinions of customers and listening to their environmental voices to produce sustainable products can be marketed to current and future generations..
Lindely’s method to estimate the parameters of the univariate truncated t Regression Model using informative prior information
Authors: Hussain Elham Abdulkreem 
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the parameters of the truncated t-regression model were estimated, in which the response variable follows a two-sided truncated t-distribution, and its parameters were estimated by an approximate Bayesian technique according to Lindley's method. Parameters were estimated when ?2 and ? were unknown when the truncated t regression simple linear model was univariate. Informative prior information are used to estimate the parameters of the univariate model when the truncating points and the degree of freedom are known and with different cases of them .
On the application side, experimental samples were generated by using the inverse function method. The application was carried out by relying on the Matlab program (14b) and according to different sample sizes, which are 10, 20 and 30 with degrees of freedom 3 and 6, truncated points were selected from two sides ranging within the following periods: ( -3 , + 3 ) , ( -2 , + 2 ), ( -1 , + 1) , as well as for one term only, once from the left side for intervals (-3,0), (-2,0), (- 1.0) and the other from the right side for the periods (0, +3), (0, +2), (0, +1), and the risk function was relied on in measuring the preference in relation to the sample size or the degree of freedom. It was concluded that the inverse relationship between the risk function on the one hand and the sample size and degrees of freedom on the other hand, as the increase in the sample size leads to a decrease in the risk function and also the greater the degree of freedom the more this leads to a decrease in the risk function.
It was also concluded that the breadth of the truncated area leads to a decrease in the value of the risk function.