bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU TEKNIK OTOMOTIF DI SMK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA SISWA
Authors: Widayana Gede , Wigraha Arya , Artha Edi Agus Juni 
Published: August 2024

Dalam upaya membantu murid untuk mencapai tujuan, maka guru harus memaksimalkan peran sebagai guru yang berkompeten. Peran sebagai guru kompeten diantaranya mengembangkan bahan pelajaran dengan baik, meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk menyimak pelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Kompetensi guru meliputi kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian,sosial, dan profesional yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan profesi. Peningkatkan kompetensi dan jumlah tenaga pendidik sangat relevan untuk dilaksanakan mengingat jumlah guru yang berkompeten di SMK masih sangat kurang. Masalah ini perlu segera dipecahkan mengingat program nasional revitalisasi SMK adalah mencetak guru yang kompeten dalam bidang keahliannya yang ditandai dengan ijazah dan sertifikat kompetensi keahlian. Guru yang kompeten harus mempunyai sertifikat kompetensi keahlian. Program peningkatan kompetensi yang dilaksanakan Kemendikbud ini berupa diklat, dimana tujuannya untuk membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan sehingga mereka nantinya dapat menjadi guru yang memiliki kompetensi keahlian tertentu .
Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru di SMKN 3 Bangli khususnya guru dengan kompetensi keahlian otomotif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan proses wawancara , observasi dalam mengajar, dan studi dokumen. Data didapatkan dari hasil wawancara,observasi dan studi dokumen yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan pada fokus penelitian yang diantaranya terkait kompetensi guru dalam mengajar bidang keahliannya . Data dianalisis intepretatif dimana dikumpulkan, ditranskripsi dan diintepretasi kemudian dibandingkan dengan data awal saat wawancara .
Hasil penelitian adalah guru yang mempunyai kompetensi keahlian memiliki kemampuan mengajar yang baik kepada siswa dan Kompetensi Siswa memberikan penilaian sangat baik dalam memahami dan mengerti apa yang diajarkan guru.
TOURISM DESTINATION BRAND IMAGE OF LOVINA BEACH: A FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Kusyanda Made Riki Ponga , Suriani Ni Made , Andiani Nyoman Dini 
Published: August 2024

This study is aimed in how the Brand Image attribute can attract the destination image of Lovina Beach. The factor analysis was used to describe the variety of factors that can contribute to reflecting the value of destination image and destination brand image. This study was analyzed based on quantitative research, by using purposive sampling with 100 respondents. The result of the study is based on the analysis results obtained 2 factors that can explain 7 factors, namely factor 1 as the most visited and recognized tourism destination brand which associates 3 variables, while factor 2 is The Lovina Brand name as a Unique Selling Point which associates 3 variables, where these two factors when added together are able to explain 74% of the variation in factor
Slow Learner Student Profile (Case Study at MAN 1 Padang Lawas)
Authors: Mupida Anna , Ilyas Asmidir 
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students who are slow in learning, for example: slow in accepting or capturing learning, slow in managing lessons, slow reading, slow reading comprehension, slow working, slow doing assignments, slow in solving problems and so on. Children who are slow to learn are called slow learners. The inability of these students will affect themselves and affect others. The purpose of this study were (1) To describe the case of slow learner students, (2) to determine the form of slow learner student delay, (3) to determine the case study of slow learner students. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study in the form of a case study. The subjects in this study were five students at MAN 1 Padang Lawas North Sumatra. The data collection instruments used in this study were interview, observation, and documentation guidelines. The data analysis technique used in this research is thematic analysis by conducting transcripts of interviews that have been verbatim. The results of this study reveal the profile of the slow learner students carried out, the five subjects were unable to achieve their learning objectives in the process or their learning activities, the five subjects had difficulty memorizing, counting, and several other obstacles. Unlike other students in their socialization, the five subjects preferred to be silent and did not play an active role in the class. Meanwhile, their emotional uncontrollable causes they cannot achieve their goals in learning well. Based on the research results, it is suggested that guidance and counseling teachers can be used as a guideline in determining the delivery of BK services, especially those related to slow learner students through information services, content mastery services and individual counseling services.
The Influenceof Sharia Financial Technology on the Development of MSMEs
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R , Alfadri Ferri , Nasution Eswin 
Published: August 2024

Currently, the use of fintech is very common in everyday life and continues to increase, but there are still many MSME players who have not been able to realize and be able to use it properly. Increasing financial literacy and the use of fintech can be a big model to help MSME players minimize the risks that occur in making decisions to improve financial performance. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influenceof Fintech Peer to Peer Lending and Payment Gateway on the development of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province. This type of research is field research with a Quantitative approach with primary data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to MSME actors in North Sumatra Province, totaling 109 samples which are then processed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques.Judging from the results of structural model analysis or inner model throughhypothesis testing path coefficients and T statistical significance values by determining T-statistical values through bootstrapping procedures. So it can be concluded that X1 or P2P has a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province. While the resulting value in the variableX2 to Y with t Statistic 2.131 and p Value 0.034 can be explained by the value of t Statistic 2.131 > t table 1.96 or p Value 0.034 < 0.05, then statistically H2 is accepted meaning that variable X2 has a significant effect on Y. So it can be concluded that X2 or Payment Gateway has a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province. variabel X2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y. So it can be concluded that X2 or Payment Gateway has a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs in North Sumatra Province.
THE IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF MICROPLASTICS BY FTIR USING GAUSSIAN MIXTURE AND NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Adisatria Tan, Yudistira Suryakencana , Santosa Yonathan Purbo 
Published: August 2024

Microplastics has become more widely discussed recently. Detecting microplastics can be done using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results provide an absorption band that must be translated into a polymer. However, these results have different sizes of data, varied data, and take a long time to translate if done manually. This can be solved using Gaussian Mixture and Naïve Bayes by modifying the preprocessing to create same-sized data. The results are preprocessing which succeed in equalizing the length of the data, having good performance in the means value which is likely the same as the reference and having high accuracy, also being able to be used as supporting data when manual matching is done.
ANALISIS BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH: TINJAUAN MUFRADAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF RUSYDI AHMAD THU'AIMAH
Authors: Akhiryani Atna , Nur Rahma Cahyani Annisa , Ahmad Asse  
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary in Arabic is known as مفردات, the plural form of the word مفردة. The word mufradāt is equivalent to the word “vocabulary”, with the meaning of a word that has its meaning in a language. Mufradāt is an essential aspect of learning Arabic. In this regard, the explanation in this thesis begins with the quality and quantity of mufradāt and the suitability of the basic principles of mufradāt in the Arabic language textbook using Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s theory. The research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, data collection techniques using documentation techniques, while the data analysis technique used is content analysis techniques. The research results found 216 mufradāt, with 92 mufradāt musytaq and 125 mufradāt jamid. The suitability of mufradāt with the theory used in this textbook does not meet the basic principles of selecting mufradāt, according to Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s theory.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH DI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL FASTABIQUL KHAERAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Jabal Rahmat S  , Musyfikah Ilyas  , Basyirah Mustarin  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu bentuk muamalah adalah musyarakah, musyarakah sendiri merupakan produk lembaga keuangan syariah (LKS) dalam mikro maupun makro yang dimana sistem operasional dan produknya dikembangkan berlandaskan pada al-Qur’an dan hadis nabi saw, maka dari itu lembaga ini beroperasi dengan tidak mengandalkan sistem bunga. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Problematika Pembiayaan Musyarakah di Baitul Maal Wattamwil Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis, empiris dan syariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari data-data yang peneliti dapat dari BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar tentang prosedur pengajuan pembiayaan setelah dibandingkan dengan teori yang ada. Prosedur pengajuan pembiayaan yang diterapkan BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat bisa dikatakan cukup baik, karena sudah tersusun secara sistematis dimulai dari pengajuan berkas, proses survey, penilaian prinsip 5C (Character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition). Problematika yang terjadi di BMT Fastabiqul khaerat yaitu dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yang pertama. Faktor Internal yaitu faktor yang berasal dari dalam BMT itu sendiri. Faktor ke dua adalah Faktor Eksternal yakni faktor yang berasal dari luar BMT yaitu Kondisi perekonomian yang kurang baik sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan daya beli masyarakat, Gagalnya usaha nasabah, Karakter nasabah yang tidak amanah atau tidak jujur dalam mengembalikan kewajibannya kepada BMT. Sedangkan strategi dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pembiayaan Akad Musyarakah di BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar yaitu adanya Penjadwalan kembali (Rescheduling), Persyaratan Kembali (Reconditioning) Penyelesaian melalui jaminan Pihak BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar sementara akan menyita barang jaminan milik anggota karena anggota dinilai telah lalai dalam mengembalikan pembiayaan.
Kata Kunci: Akad Musyarakah, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Pembiayaan.
PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL TERNAK SAPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD MUDHARABAH DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Febianti Fitra , Nur Taufiq Sanusi  , Fadli Andi Natsif  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Agama Islam menghendaki kepada seluruh umat manusia untuk saling tolong menolong berdasarkan rasa tanggung jawab, jamin menjamin, dan tanggung menanggung dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini dikenal dengan istilah muamalah yang mengatur hubungan antar manusia. Muamalah ialah semua hukum syariat yang bersangkutan dengan urusan duniawi, dengan memandang kelanjutan hidup seseorang, seperti jual beli, tukar-menukar, pinjam-meminjam, beri-memberi, dan lain sebagainya. Pada dasarnya seluruh konsep muamalah adalah boleh selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip al-Qur’an dan sunnah seperi kaidah ushul yang artinya asal (hukum) muamalah adalah boleh selama tidak ada dalil yang melarangnya.Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah Swt untuk terhubung secara sosial dan bergantung satu sama lain. Ada yang memiliki harta tambahan tetapi tidak memiliki waktu dan pengalaman untuk mengelola, serta ada pula yang memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian tetapi kekurangan dana. Diharapkan dengan bertemunya kedua tipe orang ini dapat saling melengkapi dan membantu dalam pengembangan harta tersebut. Untuk itu Islam memperbolehkan syarikat dalam usaha diantaranya mudharabah.
Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Perjanjian, Perlindungan Hukum, Mudharabah.

Abstract
Islam requires all human beings to help each other based on a sense of responsibility, guarantee, and responsibility in community life. This is known as muamalah which regulates human relations. Muamalah are all sharia laws related to worldly affairs, by looking at the continuation of a person’s life, such as buying and selling, exchanging, borrowing, giving and so on. Basically the whole concept of muamalah is permissible as long as it does not conflict with the principles of Qur’an and sunnnah such as the rules of ushul, which means that the origin (law) of muamalah is permissible as long as there is no evidence that probhibits it. Human were created by Allah Swt to be socially connected and dependent on one other. Some have additional assets but do not have the time and experience to manage them, and some have the skills and experties but lack funds. It is hoped that by meeting these types of people, they can complement each other and help in the development of these treasures. For this reason, Islam allow the company to do business, including mudharabah.
Keyword: Agreement, Legal Protection, Mudharabah, Profit Sharing.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN AMANAH UMROH DI BANK PENGKREDITAN RAKYAT HASAMITRA CABANG GOWA
Authors: Herawati  , Hadi Daeng Mapuna  , Suriyadi  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Bagaimana mekanisme program amanah umroh di BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa dan Bagaimana mekanisme program amanah umroh di BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Jenis penelitian yang dikategorikan kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu peneilitian yang dilakukan langsung turun kelapangan untuk mendapatkan data yang lengkap dan valid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bank Hasamitra tidak berlabel syariah tapi produk produknya ada yang berbasis syariah contohnya produk amanah umroh yang bekerja sama dengan travel. Terkait dengan program Amanah Umroh di Bank Hasamitra ini dikarenakan produknya masih baru sehingga belum ada nasabah yang pernah menggunakan produk tersebut. BPR Hasamitra ini Semua mekanisme atau skema pemberangkatan itu BPR bukan penyelenggaraan melainkan hanya menyediakan biaya talangan terkait dengan mekanisme penyelenggaraannya itu diserahkan kepada pihak Travel yang ditemani bekerja sama yakni Travel Al Jawisiyah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: BPR Hasamitra ini diharapkan lebih sering lagi melakukan promosi mengenai adanya pembiayaan produk Amanah Umroh. dan Jika produk pembiayaan Amanah Umroh ini dikenal oleh masyarakat luas maka masyarakat juga lebih mudah menjalankan ibadah umroh secara sehat wal-Afiat. Selanjutnya, hal tersebut dirumuskan menjadi karya ilmiah dengan judul “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembiayaan Umroh Di Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Hasamitra Cabang Gowa”.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan, Dana Talangan, Umroh.

Abstract
This study aims to explain how the mechanism of the Umrah mandate program is at BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa. And how is the mechanism for the Umrah mandate program at BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa. opportunity to obtain complete and valid data. The results of this study indicate that Bank Hasamitra is not labeled sharia but has sharia-based products, for example, the Umrah mandate product that works with travel. Hasamitra Bank also has no units yet, but bailout funds for those who have income such as employees, employers etc. related to the Umrah Amanah program in This Hasamitra Bank is because the product is still in its infancy, no customers have ever used the product. This Hasamitra BPR All of the departure mechanisms or schemes of the BPR are not implementation but only provide bailout fees related to the implementation mechanism that are handed over to the Travel party that is accompanied by working together, namely Travel Al Jawisiyah. The implications of this research are: BPR Hasamitra is expected to carry out promotions more frequently regarding the existence of Amanah Umroh product financing. Furthermore, this was formulated into a scientific work entitled "Review of Islamic Law on Umrah Financing at Hasamitra People's Credit Bank, Gowa Branch".
Keywords: Umrah, Bailout, Financing.
Studi Pemakaian Plastik LDPE Sebagai Substitusi Aspal dan Penentuan Kadar Aspal Optimum pada Lapisan AC-WC
Authors: Firyal Salsabila , Suryani Fitrika Mita , Salmannur Alfi 
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap infrasruktur jalan menyebabkan banyaknya kerusakan yang terjadi di jalan raya, dibutuhkan peningkatan baik dalam hal kuantitas maupun kualitas jalan. Maka dari itu diperlukan perencanaan struktur perkerasan yang kuat, dan tahan lama. Salah satu cara yaitu dengan meningkatkan mutu dari campuran aspal dengan melakukan modifikasi pada aspal. Modifikasi yang dilakukan adalah menambahkan bahan polimer ke campuran aspal. Pada penelitian ini bahan tambah yang digunakan yaitu berupa limbah plastik Low Density Polythylene (LDPE). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja campuran laston AC-WC dengan penambahan LDPE berdasarkan karakteristik Marshall dan membandingkan kinerja dari pengaruh penetapan nilai kadar aspal optimum (KAO) dari nilai batas bawah, tengah, dan batas atas dari rentang kadar aspal yang memenuhi standar Marshall. Untuk hasil dari penentuan kadar aspal yang paling bagus didapatkan pada rentang nilai tengah dengan kadar aspal 5,34% dan persentase LDPE 6%. Nilai parameter Marshall yang diperoleh yaitu nilai density (2,45 t/m3), VIM (4,54%), VMA (17,16%), VFA (73,62%), stabilitas (1371,16 kg), flow (3,07 mm), Marshall Quotient (448,33 kg/mm). Untuk nilai durabilitas diperoleh 97,75% telah memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (2020) yaitu ≥ 90% artinya campuran memiliki keawetan yang baik.
Sustainability in the Efficiency of Water and Energy Use in Civil Construction: an Analysis of Vertical Residential Projects in the City of Maringá-PR
Authors: Pedro Queli Lima , Cardoso Flávia Aparecida Reitz , Arantes Eudes José 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the sustainability implications of efficient water and energy use in vertical residential projects in Maringá-PR, focusing on compliance with LEED certification requirements.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in principles of sustainable construction and environmental certifications like LEED, emphasizing the importance of resource efficiency and environmental impact reduction in urban development.

Method: Using structured questionnaires based on LEED criteria, data was collected from twenty construction companies and developers in Maringá. The study focused on assessing practices related to water and energy efficiency in vertical residential projects.

Results and Discussion: Analysis of responses (162 positive and 58 negative out of 220 total) indicates a significant effort by companies to integrate sustainability measures in project design. Despite challenges such as non-compliance with local regulations and limited adoption of renewable energy, findings suggest a positive trend towards sustainable construction practices.

Research Implications: This study provides insights into the current state of sustainable practices in Maringá's construction industry, highlighting opportunities for improvement in regulatory compliance and renewable energy adoption. Practical implications include guiding future development towards more environmentally conscious approaches.

Originality/Value: The research contributes to the literature by offering empirical data on sustainability practices in a specific urban context, underscoring the relevance of environmental certifications like LEED in shaping construction industry standards and fostering sustainable urban development.
The Use of starches in the Production of Biodegradable Products: a Review with Temporal Scope 2022-2023
Authors: Lima Amanda Cristina de , Frost Viviane Cristina Arzani , Cardoso Flávia Aparecida Reitz 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the most commonly used types of starch in the production of biodegradable products between the years 2022 and 2023, highlighting the predominance of cassava starch and its main applications.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in sustainability concepts and the search for alternatives to conventional plastics, emphasizing polymers derived from renewable sources such as starch. Theoretical discussions on the physical and chemical properties of biodegradable materials are also explored.

Method: An analysis of 20 studies retrieved from the CAPES journal portal was conducted using search terms related to starch and biodegradable products. The methodology included specific study selection, data analysis, and categorization of the main types of starches and generated products.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal that cassava starch was the most commonly used, present in 60% of the analyzed studies. The most common products were biodegradable films, representing 59.09% of the total production, with diverse applications in food packaging and medical dressings.

Research Implications: Practical implications include the potential of cassava starch to replace non-biodegradable plastics, promoting sustainable practices in the industry. Theoretically, the research contributes to advancing knowledge on biodegradable materials and their applications.

Originality/Value: This study highlights its originality by emphasizing the predominance of cassava starch in a recent analysis of research, demonstrating its value as a viable and economical alternative to traditional materials. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers and professionals interested in sustainable development.
The Effective Management of Remote Higher Education Curriculum Design Teams Using Scrum
Authors: Wolff Eugenie , Ryneveld Linda van 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This paper reports on the value of using Scrum as agile project management framework to support curriculum design practitioners in leading remote academics through times of change.

Theoretical Framework: Among the many agile project management approaches, Scrum was selected as project management framework given its emphasis on transparency, inspection and adaptation.

Method: An exploratory case study design was used to conduct this research. One project manager, three curriculum design practitioners and seven academics participated in the study. Qualitative data gathering techniques included, a contemporary reflexive journal, reflective email interviews, small group interviews and individual interviews.

Results and Discussion: The findings suggest that Scrum guides managers to partner with stakeholders to establish project processes and priorities, encouraging consultative management. In addition, the participating curriculum design practitioners, reported (1) more frequent and goal-directed communication, (2) structured and transparent coordination and (3) enriching collaboration practices that lead to individual empowerment, despite teams being geographically distributed.

Research Implications: The study provides practical guidelines for implementing Scrum as an educational management framework for remote curriculum design teams.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the limited literature available on the management of higher education support services teams by revealing the lived experiences of various role players and the positive impact of implementing Scrum. Detailed methodological strategies are explained which could assist other higher education institutions with implementation and further research on agile project management strategies to lead their teams.