bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS IN HEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD BIOCHEMISTRY IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF FARM ANIMALS OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Быковченко Ю.Г. , Бердибаева А.Б. 
Published: August 2024

В статье поднят вопрос о необходимости биоаттестации генетических ресурсов сельскохозяйственных животных с целью выяснения их физиологического состояния и дальнейшего сохранения. Приведены результаты сравнительных исследований по гематологии и биохимии крови у крупного рогатого скота, овцам, лошадям и козам, разводимых в Кыргызской Республике. Установлены оптимальные показатели у разных видов сельскохозяйственных животных Кыргызстана по количеству эритроцитов, лейкоцитов, гемоглобина крови, общего белка, альбумина, ферментов, микроэлементов, иммуноглобулинов, глюкозы, холестерина и другим биохимическим компонентом крови. Обсуждается возможность фенотипического сходства и различий по этим компонентам крови у животных с генетических позиций и химического их строения. Приведены расчеты влияния генетического фактора на изменчивость гематологических и биохимических показателей у сельскохозяйственного животного Кыргызстана. Установлено, что генетический фактор существенно влияет на ход биохимических процессов и на продуктивные и воспроизводительные функции организма.
The article raises the issue of the need for bio-certification of genetic resources of farm animals in order to determine their physiological state and further conservation. The results of comparative studies on hematology and blood biochemistry in cattle, sheep, horses and goats bred in the Kyrgyz Republic are presented. Optimal indicators have been specified for different types of farm animals in Kyrgyzstan in terms of the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, blood hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, enzymes, microelements, immunoglobulins, glucose, cholesterol and other biochemical blood components. The possibility of phenotypic similarities and differences in these blood components in animals from the genetic point of view and their chemical structure is discussed. Calculations of the genetic factor effect on the variability of hematological and biochemical parameters in farm animals of Kyrgyzstan are given. It has been established that the genetic factor significantly affects the biochemical processes and the productive and reproductive functions of the body.
THE USE OF PHRASEOLOGY IN THE NOVEL BY CHYNGYZ AITMATOV «AND THE DAY LASTS LONGER THAN A CENTURY»
Authors: Султаналиева А.С. , Искакова Э.С. , Эргешбаева Н.А. 
Published: August 2024

Фразеологизмы обеспечивают эмоциональную ценность, образность, образность в произведениях страха и производят живое впечатление на читателя. Сферы применения идиом разнообразны, некоторые из них используются в авторской речи с целью выражения поведения, личности, настроения, внутренних эмоций персонажей произведения. А идиомы в языке не появляются для обозначения нового. В ходе встречи были обсуждены вопросы двустороннего сотрудничества. Он смог обеспечить образность, художественность, выразительность и краткость произведения с помощью идиоматических слов. В данной статье дается краткое изложение идиом на кыргызском языке и их использование в художественном тексте. Место и роль идиом в произведении искусства. В частности, будут проанализированы идиомы романа Чынгыза Айтматова «Кылым карытар один день».
Phraseological units provide emotional value, imagery, imagery in works of fear and make a vivid impression on the reader. The fields of application of idioms are diverse, some of them are used in the author's speech in order to express the behavior, personality, mood, internal emotions of the characters of the work. And idioms in the language do not appear to denote the new. During the meeting, issues of bilateral cooperation were discussed. He was able to provide imagery, artistry, expressiveness and brevity of the work with the help of idiomatic words. This article provides a summary of idioms in the Kyrgyz language and their use in a literary text. The place and role of idioms in a work of art. In particular, the idioms of Chyngyz Aitmatov's novel "Kylym Karytar one day" will be analyzed.
CLOTHING ITEMS RECOVERED FROM THE SUNKEN SHIP "ARCHANGEL RAPHAEL" AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE ON NAUTICAL FASHION IN THE PETER THE GREAT E
Authors: Назаренко К.Б. 
Published: August 2024

Реконструкция костюма моряков Петровской эпохи наталкивается на серьезные проблемы, связанные со скудостью источниковой базы. Поэтому комплекс предметов костюма, поднятых с затонувшего в 1724 году торгового судна «Архангел Рафаил», представляет исключительный интерес в связи с сохранностью предметов и комплексным характером находки. Среди этих предметов: 4 бострога, штаны, комплект из суконного кафтана и штанов, 2 фетровые шляпы, вязаная шапочка, суконная шапка, подбитая мехом, 2 башмака, уледь, 2 пары шерстяных чулок, 4 кожаные рукавицы, 5 шерстяных варег, 3 перчатки из тонкой кожи, шерстяное одеяло, материалы для ремонта одежды. Предметы гардероба, обнаруженные на этом судне, в сопоставлении с письменными и изобразительными источниками позволяют значительно уточнить наши представления об одежде простых матросов и капитанов торговых судов Северной Европы рубежа XVII–XVIII вв., и эти находки могут быть сопоставлены с обмундированием матроса русского военно-морского флота той эпохи.
The reconstruction of sailor uniforms from the Peter the Great era faces serious challenges due to the scarcity of the source base. Therefore, the collection of clothing recovered from the sunken merchant ship "Archangel Raphael" in 1724 is of exceptional interest due to the preservation of the items and the comprehensive nature of the discovery. Among these items are: 4 bostrog jackets, trousers, a set of woolen coats and trousers, 2 felt hats, a knit cap, a woolen hat lined with fur, 2 shoes, an uled shoe, 2 pairs of woolen stockings, 4 leather mittens, 5 woolen mittens, 3 thin leather gloves, a woolen blanket, and clothing repair supplies. In comparison to written and pictorial sources, the clothing items discovered on this ship greatly increase our understanding of the attire of common sailors and captains of merchant vessels in Northern Europe at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. These findings can be compared to a Russian naval sailor's uniform of that era.
Operation of several code divided pairs of subscribers in the same water area
Authors: Дикарев А.В. , Дмитриев С.М. , Кубкин В.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье приводятся результаты экспериментальной проверки работы нескольких пар гидроакустических модемов uWave в одном водоеме. Дана оценка взаимному влиянию нескольких пар абонентов, работающих на разных кодовых каналах. Эксперименты проводились как в естественном водоеме, так и в бассейне. Согласно результатам экспериментов в условиях бассейна, увеличение числа параллельно работающих пар абонентов с кодовым разделением ухудшает качество связи. Однако в условиях малого естественного водоема такая тенденция не прослеживается при работе до трех пар абонентов с кодовым разделением.
The article presents the results of an experimental test of the operation of several pairs of uWave hydroacoustic modems in one reservoir. An assessment is made of the mutual influence of several pairs of subscribers operating in different code channels. Experiments were carried out both in a natural reservoir and in a pool. According to the results of experiments in a pool, an increase in the number of parallel working code-divided pairs of subscribers worsens the quality of communication, however, in the conditions of a small natural water body, such a trend is not visible, at least when up to three pairs of code-divided subscribers operate.
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Smart Parking dengan Integrasi Parking Lock berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: SURYANI TRIA ANANDA , LINDAWATI LINDAWATI , FADHLI MOHAMMAD 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya jumlah kendaraan roda empat di Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota besar, menimbulkan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan parkir seperti risiko kehilangan tiket kertas, kurangnya informasi real-time, dan pengelolaan area parkir yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem smart parking berbasis Internet of Things dengan mengintegrasikan parking lock menggunakan QR Code dan penggunaan sensor IR obstacle untuk mendeteksi ketersediaan slot parkir. Berdasarkan Pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil penggunaan sensor IR obstacle untuk deteksi slot parkir dengan akurasi 100%. Hasil pengujian kecepatan scan QR Code yaitu 1,44 detik hingga 5,03 detik, dan total rata-rata sebesar 2,88 detik. Total akurasi pada pengujian keakuratan data yang dipindai QR Code adalah 100%. Integrasi parking lock memastikan pengguna parkir sesuai slot yang dipesan dengan akurasi 100%.Kata kunci: Smart Parking, Parking Lock, Internet of Things, QR Code ABSTRACTThe increasing number of cars in Indonesia, particularly in big cities, has led to issues in parking management such as the risk of losing paper tickets, lack of realtime information, and innefficient management of parking areas. This research aims to develop an IoT-driven smart parking system by incorporating a QR codeenabled parking lock and utilizing IR obstacle sensors to accurately detect parking slot availability. The experimental results showed 100% accuracy in using IR obstacle sensors for parking space detection.The QR code scanning speed test results ranged from .44 seconds to 5.03 seconds, with an average of 2.88 seconds. The aaccuracy of QR code reading on scanned data was 100%. Parking lock integration ensures that users park in the designated space with 100% accuracy.Keywords: Smart Parking, Parking Lock, Internet of Things, QR Code
Simulasi Distribusi Fluks dan Tegangan Generator Magnet Permanen Satu-Fasa Hasil Modifikasi Motor Induksi Rotor Sangkar Satu-Fasa
Authors: KASTAWAN I MADE WIWIT , HIDAYAT RAHMAT 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Modifikasi motor induksi rotor sangkar satu-fasa (MI) menjadi generator magnet permanen satu-fasa (GMP) memberi manfaat seperti re-use MI bekas serta aplikasinya untuk memanen potensi energi hidro sungai kecil berelevasi rendah. Modifikasi diawali dengan pembongkaran MI untuk memeroleh ukuran bagian-bagian utamanya. Berdasarkan ukuran rotor, sejumlah kutub-kutub magnet permanen ditanamkan. Rewinding belitan stator dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah dan ukuran slot. Rancangan GMP ini kemudian disimulasikan dengan Magnet Infolytica untuk menampilkan distribusi fluks dan pembangkitan tegangannya. Simulasi ini menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan tahapan yaitu pemodelan dan inisiasi rancangan GMP, pengaturan mesh, pengaturan winding dan pengaturan motion. Hasilnya menunjukkan distribusi fluks yang tidak merata yaitu 0 – 0,6438 T (rendah), 0,6438 – 1,2876 T (sedang) dan 1,2876 – 1,6095 T (tinggi). Tegangan keluaran yang dihasilkan adalah non-sinusioidal dengan magnituda 112,33 V dan THD 5,89% pada kondisi tanpa beban dan putaran penggerak 750 rpm. Kata kunci: distribusi fluks, GMP, MI, pembangkitan tegangan, THD. ABSTRACT Modification of single-phase squirrel cage induction motor (IM) into single-phase permanent magnet generator (PMG) gives benefits such as re-use of wasted IM and its application for harvesting hydro energy potential of low-elevation river. Firstly, the IM is diassembled to get all main components dimension. Based on rotor dimension, permanent magnet poles are implanted. Rewinding of stator windings is done according to number and dimension of the slots. Then, PMG design is simulated by Magnet Infolytica to get flux distribution and voltage generation profiles. The simulation is based on finite elemen method, consisted of modelling and initiation of PMG design as well as mesh, winding and motion settings. The results show non-uniform flux distribution i.e. 0 – 0.6438 T (low), 0.6438 – 1.2876 T (medium) and 1.2876 – 1.6095 T (high). Output voltage generated is non-sinusoidal with magnitude of 112.33 V and THD of 5.89% under no-load condition and 750 rpm of prime mover rotation. Keywords: flux distribution, PMG, IM, voltage generation, THD.
Space Tourism: the Emerging Industry of the World Economy
Authors: Efimova E. A. 
Published: August 2024

Relevance of the research topic: currently, space is considered as a new economic resource, the use of which can generate profit for companies that have access to it. The participation of private capital in space exploration contributes to the search for new business niches and the formation of new economic sectors, one of which is space tourism. The purpose of the article is to study the current state and development trends of a new branch of the world economy — space tourism. To conduct the study, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis, generalization, as well as special scientific methods: structural analysis, statistical method, grouping method, graphical method and SWOT analysis method. A review of scientific publications on the problems of space tourism development allowed the author to propose his own definition of this phenomenon and identify its main features at the present stage of development. The author identified and analysed the main types of space tourism (orbital, suborbital, lunar and stratospheric), identified the main participants in the global space tourism market, conducted a comparative analysis of the technologies used to provide services for sending tourists into space, and conducted a SWOT analysis of the development of the global space tourism industry, he also analyzed the state of space tourism in Russia. The results and conclusions of the article are of interest to researchers studying the development of economic sectors related to space activities, as well as to government agencies whose decisions affect the development of the space industry in Russia.
Presencia y resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli BLEE en muestras fecales de bovinos productores de leche al norte de Ecuador
Authors: Calvopiña Montenegro Pamela Carolina , De Janon González Diana Sofía , Medina Santana José Luis , Vargas-Estrella Javier , Ron-Garrido Lenin , Proaño-Pérez Freddy , Vinueza-Burgos Christian 
Published: August 2024

La bacteria Escherichia coli causa la colibacilosis en animales de granja que actúan como reservorios de cepas patógenas. La resistencia antimicrobiana de E. coli productor de betalactamasas de espectro extendido [BLEE] es un grave problema de salud pública y se puede atribuir a factores relacionados con el consumo de alimentos y el contacto con animales domésticos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la presencia y patrones de resistencia antimicrobiana de E. coli BLEE aislado en muestras fecales provenientes de bovinos productores de leche de la provincia de Pichincha. Se analizaron un total 182 muestras de heces de bovinos: 112 muestras de bovinos faenados en el Camal Metropolitano de la provincia de Pichincha y 70 muestras de la colección de la Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos y Resistencias a los Antimicrobianos [UNIETAR], se realizó el aislamiento de E. coli BLEE, la identificación bioquímica y pruebas de resistencia a los principales antibióticos utilizados. Se logró identificar 93 muestras positivas a E. coli BLEE (51 %), el análisis fenotípico reveló que los antibióticos amoxicilina más ácido clavulánico, cefepime, ceftazidima, ciprofloxacina, amikacina y tetraciclina presentaron porcentajes de resistencia mayores al 80 %. Además, se observó una baja resistencia a la nitrofurantoína, cefoxitin y ertapenem, mientras que ningún aislado fue resistente a la tigeciclina. El 100 % de los aislados presentaron fenotipos de multirresistencia y el patrón más frecuente estuvo compuesto por 7 familias de antibióticos. En conclusión, estos resultados sugieren que E. coli originaria de bovinos lecheros podría ser un reservorio de genes BLEE.
A Conceptual Model For The Interplay Among Digital Transformation, Information System Quality, The Use Of E-Kinerja Application, And State Civil Apparatus Work Productivity
Authors: Elizah Tenti , Permanasari Revi , Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Apriani Eka 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to develop a conceptual model examining the interplay among digital transformation, information system quality, the use of E-Kinerja application and State Civil Apparatus (SCA) work productivity. As the foregoing, this research deployed four variables which were drawn into a conceptual model by formulating six hypotheses. This research used the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling approach to frame the model and statistically testing it. 250 SCAs (both lecturers and staff at IAIN Curup) were involved as the respondents because they had adequate experiences regarding the use of E-Kinerja application. Data were collected using valid and reliable questionnaires. Using Smart PLS 4 program, the data were analyzed to evaluate the developed conceptual model. The analysis results demonstrated that digital transformation positively influenced SCA Work productivity (H1) with a path coefficient of 0.202 and T-statistics of 4.696. The impacts of digital transformation on the use of E-Kinerja application (H2) and on the quality of information systems (H3) were very strong, with path coefficients of 0.330 and 0.690 respectively, and very high T-statistics. The influence of information system quality on the use of E-Kinerja application (H4) was also significant with a coefficient of 0.637 and T-statistics of 18.300. Even though the direct influence of information system quality on SCA work productivity (H5) was more moderate, the significance value still showed that information system quality played a vital role in supporting efficient work productivity. Finally, a very prominent result was the influence of using the E-Kinerja application on SCA Work productivity (H6), with a coefficient of 0.589 and T-statistics of 6.572. The forgoing data demonstrated that the developed model was well-confirmed empirically. This research highlights that a well-designed application for work management, such as E-Kinerja, when supported by the implementation of digital transformation and information system quality, can enhance employees’ work productivity. Future research is expected to examine moderating factors that can influence the effectiveness of digital transformation.
An Investigation Into Problematic Segmental in The Acquisition of Received Pronunciation of ESL Students
Authors: Jimola Folasade            Esther 
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of poor English pronunciation among Nigerian ESL students is an awkward phenomenon. In an attempt to approximate Received Pronunciation, ESL learners are faced with plenitude of challenges. Previous research has largely investigated factors militating against ESL learners’ pronunciation. However, limited number of research has addressed the specific problematic segmentals constituting deviance to Standard British English acquisition. Therefore, this study aimed to: analyze some pronunciation problems, explore problematic consonants and vowels of English that present difficulty, investigate areas of spelling-pronunciation correspondence that constitute problems, and causes of these problems. This study adopted survey method of descriptive research design. The sample for the empirical study comprised 30 Undergraduate ESL learners who did not major in English language. They were purposively selected as the participants of this study from Continuing Education Centre, Sandwich Unit, run in the State University. Two instruments, a questionnaire and a pronunciation test were used for collecting data. The findings revealed that: English consonants [ŋ] /ʧ/, /ʒ/, /z/, /v/, /ð/, /˄/ and /Ɵ/ were difficult for the participants, problem of insertion of vowels between preceding consonant, problem of substitution of short vowels with long vowels sounds, substitution of long vowels with short vowels sounds and the use of syllabic consonant constituted problem. Also, the areas of spelling-pronunciation correspondence which constituted problems were the /th/ sequence, ph-sequence, ch-sequence, silent sounds and manifestations of c-letter. It was concluded that there are problems in the acquisition of RP in ESL classroom, especially the segmental aspect of phonetics which could translate to communication breakdown and speaking incompetence, if not nipped in the bud.
TRANSGENDER IDENTITY PORTRAYED IN TOM HOOPER’s THE DANISH GIRL
Authors: Dewi Nurmala 
Published: August 2024

Transgender has been recognized and is being a popular perspective nowadays, but still being debated in society as a gender issue. This real case of life was brought up in an epic movie by Tom Hooper, titled The Danish Girl. The purpose of this study is to discover Einar Wegener's transsexual character as he seeks his true identity, which leads him to become a woman. The movie is described and analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method. Referring to the transsexualism theory, Einar Wegener’s character includes all of the characteristics of a transsexual, such as behavior confusion with the actual gender, the eagerness to be free from the main gender characteristics, willingness to be characterized as the opposite sex, etc. However, because transsexuality is a sexual deviation that differs from the norm, the main character must deal with negative consequences such as family problems, depression, insecurity, self-susceptibility, and health issues that lead to death due to his inability to survive after undergoing a second surgery. The movie idea which based on the true story depicts the complex problems arise in gender reassignment and its consequences toward personal life and the environment.
STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN USING COHESION AND COHERENCE ON DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY
Authors: Niati Batdal , Jannah Wirda Jannatul , Anggini Dita 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to know how students’ skill in writing descriptive essay and what types of cohesion and the ways to achieve coherence used on descriptive essay. It was quantitative research. Total sample was 36 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used a writing test. Writing components were used to analyze data; Content, Organization, Vocabulary, Language Use, Mechanic and then analyze the result of the types cohesion. The findings showed that the students' skill in writing descriptive essays was in the fair level with the score 69,31 with content 21.01 score had the fair to poor level, organization with 14.52 score had the good to average level, vocabulary with 14 score had good to average level, language use with 16.74 score had fair to poor level and in mechanics with 3.34 score had fair to poor level and the types of cohesion used were 60,50% used reference on their descriptive essay and followed by 31,55 % conjunction, 5,51 % substitution, 1,35 % reiteration, 0,96 % collocation, and 0.09 % ellipsis. Then, in the ways to achieve coherence also used 61,42 % repeating key nouns, 31,69% used consistent pronoun, 4,42% used transition signals to link ideas and 2,45% in arranging ideas in logical order. It meant that students were quite capable of writing descriptive essay and they had used all of the types of cohesion and the ways to achieve coherence but they still need to be improved.
Keterbandingan Standar Akuntansi Sewa PSAK 30 Sebelum Dan Setelah Konvergensi IFRS
Authors: Armelia Ari Firdatama  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparability of lease accounting standards, PSAK 30, before the convergence of IFRS (International Finance Reporting Standard) which was carried out in 2008 to 2015. The revision of PSAK 30 is said to have a significant difference between the two revisions, namely the 2007 revision and the 2011 revision. This research was conducted using qualitative methods on the form of literature studies as from documents, articles, journals, and books. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the treatment of leased assets from the two revisions of PSAK 30, which include grammar, explanation, treatment of economic useful lives, minimum lease payments, and treatment of land and building assets.