bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge of Students at the State Islamic University Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Regarding Religious Moderation
Authors: Siregar Pahri , Nurihsan Juntika , Yusuf LN Syamsu , Budiman Nandang , Gofur Ridwan 
Published: August 2024

This study examines religious Moderation among the State Islamic University Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan students, characterized by ethnic and religious diversity. A mixed-method approach was used, including a quantitative survey with the Rasch Model and qualitative interviews. The study population consists of 433 students from the 2021 and 2022 cohorts across four faculties: Tarbiyah and Teaching Sciences (55.4%), Da'wah and Communication Sciences (22.4%), Islamic Economics and Business (16.2%), and Sharia and Law Sciences (6.0%). Findings reveal that most students fall into the very moderate (58.85%) and moderate (40.36%) categories, with a significant gender difference, where females are generally more moderate than males. The categories of religious Moderation are divided into very moderate, moderate, and less moderate based on value intervals and ideal scores, indicating that religious Moderation among students is generally balanced and tolerant. The analysis provides a comprehensive view of moderation tendencies, underscoring the importance of religious Moderation in fostering a peaceful and harmonious society
COVID-denial Invites License Revocation in the UK
Authors: Gallagher Cathal T. , Reissner David H. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:
This paper presents the case study of a British doctor who posted videos on social media platforms denying the existence of COVID-19. The case examines the approach taken by the UK’s medical regulator in dealing with doctors who espouse conspiratorial views at odds with accepted medical opinion. In such cases, there may be a conflict between the safety of patients and the public (which is the principal function of medical regulators) and the doctor’s freedom of expression (whether under the First Amendment, Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, or another international human rights instrument).
During this protracted three-and-a-half-year case, the UK’s Medical Practitioners’ Tribunal, High Court and —latterly—Court of Appeal have each made it clear that doctors remain free to express views contrary to medical orthodoxy except where they lack any supporting evidentiary basis.
In September 2023, an order was made revoking the doctor’s licence. Rather than accept the Tribunal’s guidance following his initial suspension, he chose to continue promoting his conspiratorial views in a public forum.
Translation Shift in the English-Indonesian Translation of the “ The Woodsman and The Crane” Story
Authors: Heni Nur , Khafifah Maharani Nur , Amini Rahma , Damayanti Retno Vinsi , Inawati Iin 
Published: August 2024

<p>Text written in a language, or as source language (SL), is replaced with text written in another language, or the target language (TL), during the translation process. Naturally, there is a change from the SL to the TL while translating text. This research aims to identify the translation shift type used in the story and the category shift type used. The subject of this study is the content of The Woodsman and The Crane Story. The researcher's approach was qualitative. In order to gather data, the researcher an analysis of the story's content. From the data found by the researcher, it can be concluded that the type of translation shift used in this story is the level shift and category shift such as structure shift, structure shift, class shift, unit shift, intra-system unit, and zero translation. The type of category shift used in the story is zero shift which is 44% of the totally used.</p>
The Representation of Taboos in Proverbs: An Anthropological and Functional Perspective
Authors: Manar Marsandi 
Published: August 2024

Until now, taboo in culture to some extents has represented inherited moral values that can be applied to the modern context. Nevertheless, among existing studies that have investigated this phenomenon, none has applied Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as the framework and none has made use of Bangkanese proverb as the data. Thus, the purpose of this study is to reveal the representation of taboos in Bangkanese Malay proverbs based on the anthropological perspective and based on SFL framework. To obtain the purpose, this study applied qualitative approach with questionnaire as well as interview as the data collection techniques and transitivity system as the analysis framework. Seventy responses via qualitative questionnaires were successfully gathered and five informants were interviewed to collect the taboo expressions. The obtained taboo expressions were analyzed with Hallidayan transitivity system. The findings reveal that taboos in Bangkanese proverbs cover action alone as well as both action and expression. Further, most experiences in the taboo proverbs are represented in material processes followed with one relational and one verbal process. The major occurrences of material processes are believed to achieve the embedded values brought by the taboo proverbs since the processes of actions represent concrete meanings.
Exploring Learners' Perceptions with ChatGPT as an English Language Learning Tool
Authors: Irianto Tenri Ugi , Sari Annita , Laili Izzatul 
Published: August 2024

<p align="justify">The objective of this study is to explore learners' perceptions of using ChatGPT as a language learning tool in improving their English language skills. This research is qualitative by applying case study design. Selected participants fit the criteria that they have experience in utilizing chatGPT in doing assignments on campus and also maybe in non-academic activities. There are five college students of English Program Study at a higher education in Toraja who were selected to be participants in this study. To obtain the data, this study utilizes semi-structured interviews. The technique of data analysis applied is using thematic analysis. The study confirms that learners perceived the usefulness of ChatGPT in skill improvement. Learners highlighted the usefulness of ChatGPT in improving their English language skills, including speaking practice, listening comprehension, vocabulary and expressions, and error correction and feedback. The study suggests that ChatGPT is effective in enhancing language skills, reinforcing the idea that natural language processing models can be valuable tools for language learners. The positive perception of ChatGPT's usefulness may encourage educational institutions and language learning platforms to integrate similar AI-powered tools into their programs. This could enhance the overall learning experience for students. The finding can guide the integration of AI technologies in language education, assisting educators and developers in leveraging the strengths of conversational agents to enhance English language learning experiences. Further research can focus on comparing different language learning tools, investigating long-term impacts, and addressing specific user needs for diverse language learning contexts. </p>
Konversi Lahan Perkebunan Karet Menjadi Kelapa Sawit Dengan Pendekatan OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) Di Kecamatan Ipuh
Authors: Ningsih Ayu , Wilis Ratna 
Published: August 2024

Konversillahanamerupakan sebuah proses perubahantpenggunaan lahan yangtterjadi dari bentuk penggunaan tertentuakemudian dipergunakan untukopenggunaan yang lain. Provinsi Bengkulu menempati posisi ke-10 perkebunan karet terluas di Indonesia. Peningkatan luas lahan perkebunan karet di Provinsi Bengkulu masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan peningkatan luas lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Data ini dapat dilihatadaripdata BPS Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencatat tahun 2010 Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki luas perkebunan sawit sebesar 246,8 Ha dan pada tahun 2022 luas perkebunan sawit di Provinsi Bengkulu menurut BPS tercatat sebesar 319,4 Ha. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko yang diduka terjadi banyaknya alihafungsi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan luas lahan yang melakukan konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Ipuh. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk merumuskan hasil penelitian ini yaitu denganametode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakantanalisis OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis). Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa Pada lahan perkebunan karet mengalami penyusutan sebesar 39,4% pada tahun 2003-2013. Angka tersebut semakin bertambah pada tahun 2013-2023 menjadi 68,6%. Sedangkan lahan perkebunan sawit mengalami peningkatan 59,4% pada tahun 2003-2013. Angka tersebut kemudian mulai berkurang pada tahun 2013-2023 menjadi 27,7%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa konversiplahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit benar terjadi di Kecamatan Ipuh, meskipun tidak semua lahan perkebunan karet dialihkan menjadi perkebunanpkelapa sawit dan tidak semua perkebunan kelapa sawit berasal dari lahan perkebunan karet.
Assessment of Most Common Infectious Diseases and Prescription Pattern in The Health Care Centres of Jirabhawani Rural Municipality, Parsa, Nepal
Authors: Baniya Deepti Piya , Chaudary Rabi Tharu , Bajracharya Mijala , Adhikari Pharsuram , Giri Usha , Chaudhary Aashish 
Published: August 2024

Background: The term “infectious disease” refers to a group of diseases that are contagious or transmissible caused by pathogenic biological agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and protozoa in a single host organism. This study was conducted to know about most common infectious diseases and prescription pattern in three health posts of Jirabhwani, Rural Municipality Parsa, Nepal.
Method: Descriptive Cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing 331 prescriptions of patients suffering from different infections disease using data collection form recommended by WHO that includes the patient and drug related data as well as other information.
Results: The most infectious diseases was Scabies (24.74%) followed by chronic wound (12.20%) and fungal infections (10.80%). Majority of cases were in between the age group of 11-21 years (19.64%). The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.06. Out of 683 drugs prescribed, antimicrobials (42.90%) were most commonly prescribed among which most commonly prescribed was Amoxycillin (30.59%) followed by Gamma Benzene Hexachloride (19.12%). Similarly, 24.16% antihistamines and 22.84% NSAIDS were prescribed among which Paracetamol (75.5%) was most commonly prescribed. The drugs prescribed by generic name was 73.3% according to WHO indicators.
Conclusion: The most common infections found was scabies followed by chronic wound and frequently prescribed antibiotic was amoxicillin.
Health Status of Elderly People Living in Different Old Age Homes of Kathmandu
Authors: Bajracharya Mijala , Dangol Shikha 
Published: August 2024

Background: Old age can be broadly characterized by time- altered changes in an individual’s biological, psychological and health related capabilities and its implication for the consequent changes in the individual’s role in the economy and the society. The rising geriatric population is facing significant health problems in the developing world that are impacting the quality of their lives. The study aimed to assess health status of elderly people living in different oldage homes of Kathmandu and identify medications used by them.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in three old age homes of Kathmandu targeting the people aged 60 years and above. The data for the study was collected from the elderly people and health care professionals through face-to-face interview with structured questionnaire and reviewing medical records of residents of last one year.
Results: Majority of residents were females (62.3%). The major part of the elderely population was in the age group of 71-80 years (50.9%). Regarding ethnicity, 34% were Brahmin followed by Newar and Chhetri (26.4% and 22.6%). 81.1% were illeterate and 50.9% were widow. The most common self reported health problem was pain and discomfort (88.7%).Regarding health, the most common diagnosed health problem was gastritis (69.8%) followed by hypertension (54.7%) and respiratory problems (30.1%). In general, female residents had more health problems compared to males. Pantoprazole was most commonly used medication (58.9%) followed by amlodipine (43.5%) and salbutamol sulphate (18.9%) . Medication compliance of elderly people was found to be good (87%)..
Conclusion: This study revealed that gastritis was most common health problem and pantoprazole was most commonly used medication by elderly people living in old age homes of Kathmandu.
Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Authors: Kebumian Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan 
Published: August 2024

Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Kebumian (JILK) merupakan salah satu jurnal di UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Terakreditasi Sinta 4 yang dapat diakses secara terbuka (open-access journal). JILK diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun di bulan Maret dan September oleh Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan. Jurnal ini berperan sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian bagi mahasiswa, dosen, dan peneliti. Topik JILK meliputi: pengelolaan lingkungan industry pertambangan, pengelolaan lingkungan industry migas dan panas bumi, pembangunan wilayah dan mitigasi bencana serta bidang kajian ilmu dan teknologi lingkungan lain yang relevan.
Veterinary shampoo with antiparasitary action incorporated with polymer nanoparticles containing praziquantel: Development and stability study
Authors: Santana de Souza Aline , Alves Rocha Filho José , Rodrigues Ribeiro Roberto , Guimaraes Marcelo 
Published: August 2024

The study of parasitosis in domestic animals has become a priority in recent decades, since there is a very close relationship between these animals and humans. Health care for these animals should be included in the routine, aiming to reduce the risk of them becoming vectors of some
diseases, which is a public health problem in Brazil and in underdeveloped countries. One of the most widely used antiparasitics is praziquantel, a drug that acts directly on the permeability of the cell membrane of cestodes and trematodes, causing severe spasms and paralysis in the muscles of the worms. The drug, despite being broad-spectrum, has an extremely permeable structure (lipophilic character), has problems due to low solubility in water, a limiting factor for a good bioavailability of the active ingredient, having its significant effect at high doses. An alternative to increase the bioavailability of the drug is the use of polymers in the development of delivery systems in the form of polymeric nanoparticles. In addition, veterinary treatment can use "shampotherapy" as an alternative, as it allows a topical therapy with a dermatological treatment of the animal due to the permeation of active components through all layers of the skin. Thus, in the present work, an innovative formulation of transparent shampoo incorporated with poly n-butylcyan acrylate (PBCA) nanoparticles containing praziquantel was developed. The development of the shampoo was carried out using the GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices for Veterinary Products), giving rise to 3 samples: the first containing only the shampoo, the second with the drug praziquantel previously dissolved in alcohol and the last with the polymeric nanoparticles of praziquantel. The methodology used was the evaluation of the organoleptic characteristics, pH, density and viscosity analyses, in order to verify if the formulation remains stable for effective and safe use. At the end of the analyses, a potential innovative product was obtained, which maintained the stability characteristics, indicating that the ideal parameters for the purpose of the product were respected.

Keywords: parasitosis, polymeric nanoparticles, bioavailability.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada PT. Power Seal Technology Singapore Region Sumatera
Authors: Usman Benny 
Published: August 2024

Â ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of supervision on the work productivity of PT. Power Seal Technology Sumatra Region. The population in this study were all production staff at PT. Power Seal Technology Sumatra Region totaling 163 people. While the sample studied from 20% of the number of employees is 32 people.From a simple linear regression equation Y = a + bX so the equation is Y '= 19,215 + 0,506X where the value of a = 19,215 and the value of b = 0,506 towards the ups and downs of work productivity. The results of the calculation of the correlation coefficient analysis R2 = 0.6192 = 0.383. This can be interpreted that the supervision variable has an effect on work productivity of 38.3% while the remaining 61.7% (100% - 38.3%). And for the hypothesis test the value of tcount = 4.315 is greater than t table = 1.697 (see attachment table t) at the real level of 0.05, for dk = n - 2 = 32 - 2 = 30. Thus the value of tcount is greater than the value of ttable (4,315> 1,697) then the decision is rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) means that there is an influence between supervision of employee productivity in the production field of PT. Power Seal Technology Sumatra Region.Â Keywords: Supervision, Work Productivity.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pengawasan terhadap produktivitas kerja PT. Power Seal Technology Region Sumatera.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai bidang produksi padaPT. Power Seal Technology Region Sumaterayang berjumlah 163 orang. Sedangkan sampel yang diteliti dari 20% jumlah pegawai adalah 32 orang. Dari persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y = a + bX sehingga persamaannya adalah Y' = 19,215 + 0,506X dimana nilai a = 19,215 dan nilai b = 0,506 terhadap naik turunnya produktivitas kerja.Hasil perhitungan analisis koefisien korelasi R2 = 0,6192 = 0,383. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa variabel pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja sebesar 38,3% sedangkan sisanya 61,7% (100% â€“ 38,3%).Dan untuk uji hipotesis nilai thitung = 4,315 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ttabel = 1,697 (lihat lampiran tabel t) pada taraf nyata 0,05, untukdk = n - 2 = 32 - 2 = 30. Dengan demikian nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (4,315> 1,697) maka keputusannya adalah menolak hipotesis nol (Ho) dan menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha) berarti ada pengaruh antara pengawasan terhadap produktivitas pegawai pada bidang produksi PT. Power Seal Technology Region Sumatera.Â Kata Kunci : Pengawasan, Produktivitas Kerja.
Kewirausahaan Dipersimpangan Jalan
Authors: Romli Mochamad Edwar 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTÂ Entrepreneurship at a crossroads that occurs at this time is due to the influence of digital technology which causes marketing to be done more easily and quickly, business people or entrepreneurs are slow in anticipating competition and changes that occur so quickly, including in producing new products and following the development of marketing methods by using digital technology, entrepreneurs are less creative and innovative, existing entrepreneurship is only a response to opportunities, not because of the dominant influence of the entrepreneur's creativity and innovation, and the digital era has engulfed young people, making it easier for them to get involved and start a business using digital business.Keywords: Entrepreneurship, digital business, creative and innovative.Â ABSTRAKÂ Kewirausahaan dalam persimpangan jalan yang terjadi saat ini disebabkan adanya pengaruh dari teknologi digital yang menyebabkan pemasaran dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah dan cepat, pelaku bisnis atau wirausahawan lamban dalam mengantisipasi persaingan dan perubahan yang begitu cepat terrjadi, termasuk dalam menghasilkan produk baru dan mengikuti perkembangan cara pemasaran dengan menggunakan teknologi digital, wirausahawan kurang kreatif dan inovatif, kewirausahaan yang ada hanya merupakan respon terhadap peluang ada, bukan karena pengaruh yang dominan dari kreativitas dan inovasi wirausahawan tersebut, dan era digital telah melanda kalangan anak-anak muda, sehingga memudahkan mereka untuk terlibat dan memulai usaha bisnis dengan menggunakan digital bisnis.Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, digital bisnis, kreatif dan inovatif.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu
Authors: . Emelda 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the effect of professional competence and the organizational climate of lecturers simultaneously and partially on the performance of STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu lecturers. The data used primary data from the results of distributing questionnaires to 49 respondents, namely lecturers of management study programs and accounting study programs at STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the simultaneous professional competence and organizational climate influence the performance of lecturers by 0,000 <sig Î± = 0.05. Partially professional competence has a significant effect on lecturer performance by 0,000 <sig Î± = 0,05 and organizational climate has a significant effect on lecturer performance by 0,017.Â Keywords: Professional Competence, Organizational Climate, PerformanceÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan iklim organisasi dosen secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja dosen STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu. Data yang digunakan data primer dari hasil menyebarkan kuisioner pada 49 responden yaitu dosen program studi manajemen dan program studi akuntansi di STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu.Â Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hasil bahwa secara simultan kompetensi profesional dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dosen sebesar 0,000 < sig Î± = 0,05. Secara parsial kompetensi profesional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen sebesar 0,000 < sig Î± = 0,05 dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen sebesar 0,017.Â Â Â Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Profesional, Iklim Organisasi, Kinerja