bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cytological Grading of Breast Carcinoma and Its Correlation with Histological Grading
Authors: Khadka Dinesh , Karki Smriti , Agrawal Meenu , Agrawal Rajat 
Published: July 2024

Background. Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of carcinoma death in women. Since the easiest way of diagnosing breast carcinoma is Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), it is important to perform grading of the malignancy on aspirates obtained as it will provide valuable information for further management. Materials and Methods. It is a hospital-based prospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology (Cytopathology and Histopathology) at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal for one year, including forty-five (45) cases. Results. ost patients were in the age group 41–50 years. The most common type of carcinoma detected was an Infiltrating ductal carcinoma followed by Infiltrating lobular carcinoma. The correlation between cytopathology and histopathology findings was evaluated by utilizing the Simplified Black grading Modified Black grading, Hunt’s grading, and Nottingham Modification of Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading system all of then showed more than 80% concordance rate. Conclusion. Grading of breast malignancy obtained from Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology smears is easy to perform and has a high concordance rate with histological grading.
Paparan PM10 dan PM2,5 Pada Pekerja Industri Phinisi di Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Wahab Wahyudi , Saleh Muhammad , Amansyah Munawir , Susilawaty Andi , Basri Syahrul 
Published: July 2024

Particulat Matter (PM10) merupakan debu yang memiliki ukuran 0,25-10 mm dan Particulate Matter 2,5 adalah partikel dengan diameter aerodinamik lebih kecil dari 2,5 µm yang dengan mudahnya masuk ke saluran pernafasan melalui hidung hingga alveoli yang menyebabkan ganguan keluhan subjektif Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) selain kadar debu, karakteristik pekerja juga berpengaruh terhadap keluhan-keluhan yang dialami pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 pada limbah serbuk kayu terhadap keluhan ISPA pada pekerja industri phinisi, Kec Bontobahari, Kab Bulukumba. Untuk mengetahui kadar konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 pada limbah serbuk kayu terhadap keluhan ISPA pada pekerja industri phinisi di Kecamatan Bonto Bahari Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja perahu phinisi di Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba sebanyak 70 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data yakni uji statistik chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan kadar di Pantai Mandala menghasilkan rata-rata 9,18 g/m3 untuk PM10 dan 0,94 g/m3 untuk PM2,5, di Pantai Bira dengan rata-rata PM10 4,02 g/m3 dan <0,1 g/m3 PM2,5 , dan Tanah Lemo dengan rata-rata 10,2 g/m3 dan 0,91 g/m3 untuk PM2,5 dimana kadar PM di lokasi tersebut tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas. Bagi pekerja di area industri phinisi agar senantiasa menggunakan masker disetiap bekerja untuk mengurangi risiko karena dengan menggunakan masker keluhan gangguan pernafasan kemungkinan bisa berkurang.

Kata Kunci : Kadar PM10,Kadar PM2,5 , Industri Phinisi
Limbah Pelepah Batang Pisang dan Rak Telur Sebagai Inovasi K3 dalam Meredam Kebisingan
Authors: Alimus Nur Aqidatul Izzah , Mallapiang Fatmawaty , Haerana Bs. Titi , Jusriani Rini 
Published: July 2024

Noise is unwanted sound and is a source of environmental pollution, especially the work environment. Some of the impacts of noise on health include communication disorders, decreased concentration, and temporary or permanent deafness. One of the alternatives in reducing noise is the use of waste banana stems and egg racks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectivity of banana stems and egg racks as noise silencer. This type of research is a pure experimental research using a pretest and posttest design with a control group. Noise simulation of 93 dB was given to the control group and the treatment (intervention) group. Furthermore, the intervention group was given banana stem and egg rack noise dampening materials with a composition of 50%: 50%, thickness of 3 cm and 5 cm, and was not given any treatment to the control group. Results showed that the noise dampening material from banana stem fronds and egg racks with a composition of 50% : 50% with a thickness of 3 cm and 5 cm was able to reduce noise. The thicker the material, the greater the intensity of the muted noise. Conclusion: Banana stem waste and egg racks effective as noise silencer.

Keywords: waste, banana stem fronds, egg racks, noise, OHS
MATEMATIKA DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Surianto Surianto 
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci bagi umat Islam yang di dalamnya tidak hanya memuat tentang amaliah keagamaan saja tapi juga memuat tentang sains dan ilmu pengetahuan tak terkecuali ilmu matematika. Berbicara matematika di dalam al-Qur’an, maka cukup banyak surah-surah al-Qur’an yang penjelasannya berhubungan dengan matematika, diantaranya surah Al-Kahfi, surah Al-‘Ankabuut, surah al-Baqarah dan surah an-Nisaa’. Dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti lebih mendalam surah-surah yang di salah satu ayatnya terdapat rumus dasar matematika. kemuddian akan dikaji dari segi urutan penurunannya serta hubungan dengan hikmah diturunkannya al-Qur’an secara bertahap dengan kurikulum pendidikan yang diterapkan di lembaga pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan bersifat studi kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan cara tela’ah dokumen dan Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah 1). Surah-surah al-Qur’an yang di salah satu ayatnya terdapat pelajaran rumus dasar matematika berdasarkan urutan penurunannya ialah surah al-kahfi pada ayat ke 25 terdapat rumus penjumlahan, kemudian surah al-Ankabut pada ayat ke 14 terdapat rumus pengurangan, kemudian surah al-Baqarah pada ayat ke 261 terdapat rumus perkalian dan berikutnya surah an-Nisa’ pada ayat ke 12 terdapat rumus pembagian. 2). Tahapan mempelajari rumus dasar matematika yang ditawarkan oleh al-Qur’an yang diisyaratkan dalam tahapan penurunannya sama dengan kurikulum pendidikan yang terapkan di lembaga pendidikan formal khususnya di SD sederajat yaitu rumus dasar matematika yang pertama kali dipelajari di kelas satu SD sederajat ialah rumus penjumlahan dan rumus pengurangan, kemudian di kelas dua SD sederajat mempelajari rumus perkalian dan rumus pembagiat.
ANALISIS BILANGAN PECAHAN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADIST
Authors: Rahmayani Rizki , Wahidah Andina Nurul 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas ilmu matematika pada materi pecahan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist . Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat membangkitkan semangat peserta didik dalam mempelajari bilangan pecahan yang terkait dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi yang dilakukan dengan telaah Al-Qur;an dan Hadist serta karya ilmiah pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bilangan pecahan yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran dan Hadist. Bilangan pecahan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu 2/3, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/8 dan 1/10. Kedelapan bilangan pecahan tersebut terdapat dalam, (1) QS. An-Nisa ayat 14, (2) Q.S Al-Anfaal ayat 41, (3) Q.S Saba’ ayat 45, dan (4) Q.S Al-Muzammil ayat 3, 4 dan 20. Selanjutnya, bilangan pecahan yang terdapat dalam Hadits yaitu 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, 1/8, 1/9 dan 1/10. Hadist tentang bilangan pecahan ini terdapat dalam, (1) H.R Bukhari No 1079, (2) H.R.Abu Daud No. 1573, (3) H.R. Al Baihaqi No. 625, (4) H.R. Abu Dawud No 796, dan (5) H.R. Muslim No 557.
AKAD PERJANJIAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL ANTARA NELAYAN DAN PEMILIK KAPAL DI DESA TANJUNG SALEH KUBU RAYA
Authors: Dzikron Dzikron , Bakar Abu , Ulya Nanda Himmatul 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerja sama antara nelayan dan pemilik kapal di Desa Tanjung Saleh melalui analisis hak dan kewajiban dalam akad perjanjian antara kedua belah pihak tersebut. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik kapal dan nelayan. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang memaparkan data bagi hasil antara pemilik kapal dan nelayan. Teknik pengelolaan data dan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan tahapan-tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan yang disajikan secara utuh atau kompeherensif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antara nelayan dan pemilik kapal dapat dikatakan sama-sama suka dan ada kesepakatan awal dalam bagi hasilnya yakni 50:50. 50% bagian pertama untuk membayar upah nelayan sebesar 20%, karyawan atau staf mendapatkan 15%, dan 15% berikutnya untuk pembelian minyak kapal untuk persiapan nelayan besok harinya. Sedangkan 50% berikutnya untuk pemilik kapal dan apabila ada kerusakan seperti pembetulan kapal, jaring ikan rusak, kapal bocor, serta pembelian catnya pun pemilik kapal yang menanggung kerusakan kapal. Akad yang dilakukan oleh pemilik kapal dan nelayan tidak tertulis namun disaksikan oleh tiga orang saksi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI UMAT ISLAM ATAS BEREDARNYA PRODUK KECANTIKAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Putri Dea Ananda , Sukardi Sukardi , Rahmiani Nur 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap informasi produk kecantikan khususnya yang mengandung bahan kimia glycerin dan heparin sodium pada produk kecantikan dan rangkaian proses beredarnya produk kecantikan yang mengandung bahan kimia di tengah masyarakat juga perlindungan hukum terhadap umat Muslim atas beredarnya produk kecantikan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan yuridis-normatif serta pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa undang-undang yang terkait, penelitian terdahulu, panduan penelitian, dan literatur lainnya yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah interview (wawancara), observasi (pengamatan), dan kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data, peneliti melakukan reduksi data (reduction), penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat beberapa pemilik dan pengguna produk kecantikan yang tidak mengetahui mengenai kandungan tersebut. 2) Rangkaian proses beredarnya produk kecantikan yang mengandung bahan kimia di tengah masyarakat berasal dari luar kota Pontianak. 3) Penjual kurang mengetahui kandungan dan belum maksimal dalam memastikan bahwa produk tersebut halal.
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block with 0.5 mL of 0.2% bupivacaine/kg is a valuable perioperative analgesic adjunct for cats undergoing ovariectomy
Authors: Lazzarini Eleonora , Gioeni Daniela , Del Prete Giulia , Baio Matteo , Carotenuto Alessandra M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the perioperative analgesic effects of bilateral ultrasound (US)-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) using low-volume (LV) or high-volume (HV) bupivacaine, compared to a control group, in cats undergoing ovariectomy.

ANIMALS
48 healthy female cats.

METHODS
Cats were sedated with IM dexmedetomidine (5 µg/kg), ketamine (1 mg/kg), and methadone (0.2 mg/kg) followed by IV propofol induction and isoflurane maintenance. Cats were randomly assigned to 3 groups of 16 patients each: QLB-LV group (0.3 mL/kg/side), QLB-HV group (0.5 mL/kg/side), and control group (no QLB). Bilateral, in-plane, US-guided QLB was performed with lateral approach at the L2 transverse process with bupivacaine 0.2%. Physiological variables were recorded intraoperatively by a masked investigator. If intraoperative nociception occurred, fentanyl (1 µg/kg) was administered IV. Rescue postoperative analgesia (buprenorphine, 0.2 mg/kg) was administered in case of a Feline Grimace Scale score ≥ 4 after a 4-hour evaluation period.

RESULTS
In the control group, heart rate (HR) was higher than the QLB-LV group during the first ovarian manipulation (P < .001) and higher than the QLB-HV group during both ovarian manipulations (P < .001 and P = .006). The need for intraoperative rescue analgesia and postoperative pain scores were significantly higher in the QLB-LV (P = .005 and P = .047) and control (P < .001 and P < .001) groups compared to the QLB-HV group. Buprenorphine was administered once in the control group. No clinical signs of bupivacaine toxicity or QLB complications were observed.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Bilateral US-guided QLB-HV may effectively provide perioperative analgesia in feline patients undergoing ovariectomy.
Dietary Administration of Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus plantarum Reduces Whole Body Oxidative Stress and Increases Immune Response, Digestive Enzyme, Growth Performance and Resistance of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Against Aeromonas hydrophila Infection
Authors: Esfahani Delaram Eslimi , Ahmadifar Mehdi , Ebrahimi Pouya , Ahmadifar Ehsan , Shohreh Poulin , Adineh Hossein , Moghadam Mohsen Shahriari , Yilmaz Sevdan , Mashhadizadeh Nika , Khan Khalid Ali 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of L. plantarum and L. reuteri on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, antioxidant, and immunity-related genes in zebrafish. Six hundred zebrafish (38.19±1.4 mg) were randomized into twelve tanks (50 fish per), and fed prepared diets comprising unsupplemented (T0), 1×108 CFU/g L. plantarum (T1), 1×1011 CFU/kg L. reuteri (T2), and 1×108 CFU/g L. plantarum + 1×1011 CFU/kg L. reuteri (T3) for 8 weeks. Experimental diets had meaningful effects on weight gain (WG), final weight (FW), and the highest WG and FW were seen in T3. Fish-fed supplemented diets had higher amylase and lipase activities. No significant differences were seen in protease, pepsin, chymotrypsin, and trypsin activities between treatments. The supplemented groups showed a significant increase in lysozyme activity and total immunoglobulin levels. Meaningful differences were noticed in ACH50, lysozyme activity, total immunoglobulin, and IgM levels. ALT levels were markedly higher in T2 and T3. Catalase (CAT), total antioxidant, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity were significantly impacted by the experimental diets. The experimental diets showed no marked impact on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) values. Relative expressions of CAT, GPX, and SOD genes were notably upper in T3. Moreover, IL1, LYZ, and TNFα gene expressions were significantly enhanced in T3 diets. The challenge test with A. hydrophila showed that zebrafish fed L. plantarum and L. reuteri had a lower mortality rate than the control. Consequently, the combination of L. reuteri and L. plantarum is proposed to improve growth efficiency, immunity, and reduce the negative effects of A. hydrophila infection in zebrafish.
Two reports of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms intraoperatively induced by an ultrasonic surgical aspirator: A rare intraoperative complication
Authors: Hashikata Hirokuni , Nagai Yasunori , Futamura Gen , Ikeda Naokado , Goto Masanori , Maki Yoshinori , Toda Hiroki , Iwasaki Koichi 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The ultrasonic surgical aspirator is widely used in intracranial tumor resection as this instrument is considered safe. The advantage of an ultrasonic surgical aspirator is that it does not damage vessels or nerves close to the tumor. Therefore, limited information exists regarding intraoperative arterial injury by the ultrasonic surgical aspirator.

Case Description:
We report two cases. The first case was a 30-year-old woman who underwent surgery for a recurrent craniopharyngioma, and the second was a 50-year-old man who underwent surgery for a meningioma. A craniopharyngioma encased the basilar artery in the former case, and the superior cerebellar artery was encased by a meningioma in the latter. An ultrasonic surgical aspirator was used to resect the tumors in two cases. During surgery, the arteries involved in the tumors were unintentionally injured using an ultrasonic surgical aspirator. Intraoperative hemostasis was achieved for the bleeding from the injured arteries. However, postoperative digital cerebral angiography revealed pseudoaneurysms in the injured arteries. A subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred in the first case. The pseudoaneurysms were managed using endovascular embolization.

Conclusion:
Intraoperative arterial injury can occur with the application of an ultrasonic surgical aspirator. Neurosurgeons should be cautious when using ultrasonic surgical aspirators to avoid damaging the arteries involved with the tumor.
Centella asiaticaeffect on traumatic brain injury: A systematic review
Authors: Rosyidi Rohadi Muhammad , Rusidi Hanan Anwar , Januarman Januarman , Priyanto Bambang , Wardhana Dewa Putu Wisnu , Rozikin Rozikin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Baskoro Wisnu 
Published: July 2024

Background:Mortality and morbidity in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases remain a global problem. Various therapeutic modalities have been researched, including using herbal medicine.Centella asiaticahas a lot of potential in neuropharmacology for various diseases. This systematic review aims to comprehensively review the currently available data about the impact ofC. asiaticaon TBI in a rat model.Methods:Systematic searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to July 2023. This study follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol. Researchers screened the titles and abstracts of all identified studies and then selected relevant studies through full-text reviews. Studies reported the effect ofC. asiaticaon animal model of TBI were included in the study. Data were extracted, and the result was reported using descriptive analysis. The risk of bias was evaluated using SYRCLE.Results:Four studies met the inclusion criteria. One study highlighted the potential neuroprotective effects of Asiatic acid, one study explored spade leaf extract phytosome, while the rest usedC. asiaticaextracts. The primary findings of the included research revealed thatC. asiaticamight reduce oxidative stress, decrease neuronal apoptosis, have anti-inflammatory properties, alleviate neurological dysfunction, reduce cerebral edema, and boost cognitive performance in the TBI-induced rat’s model.Conclusion:This review suggests thatC. asiaticahad the potential to benefit the TBI-induced rat model in terms of decreasing morbidity. Nevertheless, more studies are needed to perform a meta-analysis and ascertain the effects ofC. asiaticaon TBI in animal models.
NON-STATE ACTORS IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Старовойтова С.С. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования: в данной работе автор принимает попытку рассмотреть роль транснациональных корпораций и неправительственных организаций в сфере международной безопасности. Цель исследования заключается в анализе источников литературы и выявлении основных положительных и отрицательных сторон деятельности негосударственных акторов. Методы исследования: автор анализирует исторический опыт влияния негосударственных акторов на сферу международной безопасности, а также изучает современное положение дел. Результаты исследования: опираясь на научную литературу отечественных исследователей, автор выделяет основные положения относительно роли негосударственных акторов в сфере безопасности, а также приходит к выводу, что негосударственные акторы могут играть как положительную, так и отрицательную роль в сфере безопасности. Практическая значимость: материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для академического сообщества
The relevance of the study: in this paper the author attempts to examine the role of transnational corporations and non-governmental organizations in the field of international security. The purpose of the study: the purpose of the article is to analyze the sources of literature and to identify the main positive and negative aspects of the non-state actors activities. Research methods: the author analyzes the historical experience of the influence of non-state actors on international security sphere and studies the current state of affairs. Results of the study: relying on the scientific literature of domestic researchers, the author highlights the main points regarding the role of non-state actors in the security sphere and comes to the conclusion that non-state actors can play both a positive and negative role in the international security sphere. Practical significance: materials of the article have a practical value for the academic community
THE VALUES OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS: THE VECTORS OF SOCIOCULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF RESEARCH 1991-2017)
Authors: Тазов П.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена потребностью в изучении динамики ценностей студенческой молодежи для понимания векторов развития ценностного сознания молодых людей в контексте социокультурных процессов, протекающих в России. Цель исследования: заключается в анализе результатов исследований ценностей студенческой молодежи 1991-2017 гг. в социокультурном пространстве. Теоретическая значимость: проанализированы векторы трансформации ценностного сознания молодых людей. На основе анализа данных исследований автор приходит к выводу об увеличении популярности семейных ценностей, восстановлении культурной преемственности, росте оптимистических настроений среди студенческой молодежи. Можно говорить о том, что происходит переход к постматериальным ценностям, ценностям «качества жизни» по И. Инглхарту. В то же время, студенческая молодежь становится все более прагматичной и эстетические ценности отходят на второй план
The relevance of the research: the urgency of the problem being investigated is conditioned by the need to study the dynamics of values of student youth for understanding the vectors of development of the value consciousness of young people in the context of sociocultural processes taking place in Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of research on the values of student youth in 1991-2017 in the sociocultural space. Theoretical significance: vectors of transformation of the value consciousness of young people are analyzed. Based on the analysis of research data, the author comes to the conclusion that the popularity of family values, the restoration of cultural continuity, the growth of optimistic mood among students are increasing. We can say that there is a transition to postmaterial values, values of "quality of life" according to I. Inglhart. At the same time, student youth is becoming more pragmatic and aesthetic values are becoming secondary