bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive assessment of rock glaciers in the Himachal Himalayas: Updated inventory and labelling
Authors: Dash Alka , Pradhan Ipshita Priyadarsini , Mahanta Kirti Kumar , Tiwari Nishant , Shukla Dericks Praise 
Published: July 2024

Rock glaciers are geomorphological features often used as a visible expression of mountain permafrost. These are creeping ice-debris with distinct ridge and furrow structures on the surface with a steep frontal slope. Rock glaciers, being the valuable past permafrost indicators, also have utmost hydrological significance in near future. Therefore, mapping of rock glaciers is an important step in order to understand permafrost regimes better. The Himalayas have large occurrences of these features and this study in Himachal Himalayas complied 789 rock glaciers, covering an area of about 336.2 km2. Different labels based on genesis, location, shape, form, surface relief and activity revealed rock glaciers were mainly derived from talus slopes (239) and exhibited tongue shape (377), primarily found in cirques (531). Most of them were classified as simple units (603) with well-developed surface relief (387), and they were found to be predominantly intact (760). The topographical parameters suggest majority of the rock glaciers are located between 4000 and 4800 m with mean elevation to be 4635 m. These rock glaciers are present at gentle to steep slope gradient (0 to 45°) with curvature ranging between −3.5 and 4.5, and majority showing convex curvature. The slope aspect conducive for formation of rock glaciers in Himachal is northerly (N, NW, NE). Principal geology for these rock glaciers belongs to slate, phyllite, quartzarenite, limestone and meta basics. The climatic parameters and indices also affect the rock glaciers occurrence significantly. The mean land surface temperature (LST) for majority rock glaciers lies between 0 and −15°C. While, the mean NDSI of all the rock glaciers varies from 0.04 to 0.68 and mean NDVI varies from −0.06 to 0.08. Overall, the inventory along with labels is a valuable database for understanding the distribution and characteristics of rock glaciers in the Himachal Himalayas.
Minimal important difference of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS): Longitudinal data from the DMKG Headache Registry
Authors: Ruscheweyh Ruth , Förderreuther Stefanie , Freilinger Tobias , Gaul Charly , Goßrau Gudrun , Jürgens Tim Patrick , Kraya Torsten , Neeb Lars , Ruschil Victoria , Scheidt Jörg , Dresler Thomas 
Published: July 2024

Background The Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) is widely used. However, there are limited data on how much a reduction in the MIDAS score indicates a change that matters to the patient. Methods Data from the DMKG (i.e. German Migraine and Headache Society) Headache Registry were used to determine the minimal important difference (MID) of the MIDAS, using the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) as anchor and applying average change and receiver operating characteristic curve methods. Results In total, 1218 adult migraine patients (85.6% female, 40.2 ± 12.8 years, baseline MIDAS 44.2 ± 47.4, follow-up MIDAS 36.5 ± 45.3) were included. For patients with baseline MIDAS >20 (MIDAS grade IV, n = 757), different methods using PGIC “somewhat improved” as anchor yielded percent change MIDs of the MIDAS between −29.4% and −33.2%. For baseline MIDAS between 6 and 20 (grades II and III, n = 334), using PGIC “much improved” as anchor, difference change MIDs were between −3.5 and −4.5 points. Conclusions Based on the above results, we estimated the MID of the MIDAS at −30% for patients with a baseline MIDAS >20, and at −4 points for those with a baseline MIDAS of 6–20, for a tertiary headache care population. Trial Registration The DMKG Headache Registry is registered with the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS 00021081).
Validation francophone de la CASIG-rev – un outil clinique visant à soutenir le rétablissement des personnes avec un trouble psychiatrique: French validation of the CASIG-rev – a clinical personal recovery assessment for people with psychiatric disorders
Authors: Lecomte Tania , Heyden Isabelle , Raffard Stéphane , Khazaal Yasser , Livet Audrey , Power Paméla , Roy Marc-André , Abdel-Baki Amal , Corbière Marc 
Published: July 2024

Résumé Objectif Il existe peu d'outils capables de mesurer le rétablissement des individus présentant des troubles mentaux en tenant compte des différentes dimensions du rétablissement. Cependant, le rétablissement englobe plusieurs objectifs au niveau de l'autonomie, des relations interpersonnelles positives, de la santé mentale et physique, de l'acceptation de soi, du domaine professionnel, ainsi que de la conception d'un projet de vie. Une équipe d'intervenants et de chercheurs provenant de quatre pays (Canada, Belgique, France et Suisse) a adapté l'outil CASIG dans le but de mesurer de façon plus précise ces différents aspects du rétablissement personnel. Cette étude a pour but de valider la version révisée de la CASIG (CASIG-rev) en français. Méthode Un total de 272 individus ont été recrutés en ligne pour répondre à la CASIG-rev, ainsi qu'à la mesure du bien-être de Ryff, la Recovery Assessment Scale, et le WHODAS. Un sous-groupe a répondu de nouveau à la CASIG-rev après un mois (pour la stabilité temporelle), puis à six mois (pour la sensibilité au changement). Résultats L'analyse factorielle confirmatoire suggère un modèle à cinq facteurs, très similaire au modèle initial proposé. La validité de convergence a été démontrée entre les sous-échelles des outils mesurant des concepts similaires, et la fidélité test-retest a été prouvée pour la majorité des échelles. La version révisée de la CASIG semble également sensible aux changements cliniques ou de rétablissement, notamment au niveau du projet de vie. Conclusion Cette étude appuie l'utilisation de la CASIG-rev en français pour mesurer le rétablissement des personnes souffrant de troubles psychiques, ainsi que pour soutenir les intervenants dans l'évaluation de leurs programmes et interventions. Les limites de l'étude ainsi que la pertinence de cet outil sont aussi présentées. Une validation anglaise de l’outil est en cours.
Comparing the Efficacy of Electronically Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (e-CBT) to Weekly Online Mental Health Check-Ins for Generalized Anxiety Disorder—A Randomized Controlled Trial: Comparaison de l'efficacité de la thérapie cognitivo-comportementale délivrée par voie électronique (e-TCC) aux contrôles hebdomadaires en ligne de santé mentale pour le trouble d'anxiété généralisée - un essai randomisé contrôlé
Authors: Chermahini Melinaz Barati , Eadie Jazmin , Agarwal Anika , Stephenson Callum , Malakouti Niloufar , Nikjoo Niloofar , Jagayat Jasleen , Jarabana Vineeth , Shirazi Amirhossein , Kumar Anchan , Gizzarelli Tessa , Gutierrez Gilmar , Khan Ferwa , Patel Charmy , Yang Megan , Omrani Mohsen , Alavi Nazanin 
Published: July 2024

Background Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a prevalent anxiety disorder characterized by uncontrollable worry, trouble sleeping, muscle tension, and irritability. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the first-line treatments that has demonstrated high efficacy in reducing symptoms of anxiety. Electronically delivered CBT (e-CBT) has been a promising adaptation of in-person treatment, showing comparable efficacy with increased accessibility and scalability. Finding further scalable interventions that can offer benefits to patients requiring less intensive interventions can allow for better resource allocation. Some studies have indicated that weekly check-ins can also lead to improvements in GAD symptoms. However, there is a lack of research exploring the potential benefits of online check-ins for patients with GAD. Objective This study aims to investigate the effects of weekly online asynchronous check-ins on patients diagnosed with GAD and compare it with a group receiving e-CBT. Methods Participants ( n e-CBT = 45; n check-in = 51) with GAD were randomized into either an e-CBT or a mental health check-in program for 12 weeks. Participants in the e-CBT program completed pre-designed modules and homework assignments through a secure online delivery platform where they received personalized feedback from a trained care provider. Participants in the mental health check-in condition had weekly asynchronous messaging communication with a care provider where they were asked structured questions with a different weekly theme to encourage conversation. Results Both treatments demonstrated statistically significant reductions in GAD—7-item questionnaire (GAD-7) scores over time, but when comparing the groups there was no significant difference between the treatments. The number of participants who dropped out and baseline scores on all questionnaires were comparable for both groups. Conclusions The findings support the effectiveness of e-CBT and mental health check-ins for the treatment of GAD. Plain Language Summary Title Comparing the Effectiveness of Electronically Delivered Therapy (e-CBT) to Weekly Online Mental Health Check-ins for Generalized Anxiety Disorder—A Randomized Controlled Trial
Efficacy and Safety of Modafinil for Treatment of Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials: Efficacité et innocuité du modafinil pour le traitement des troubles liés à l'usage de stimulants de type amphétamine : revue systématique et méta-analyse d'essais randomisés contrôlés par placebo
Authors: Elkrief Laurent , Sharafi Heidar , Bakouni Hamzah , McAnulty Christina , Bastien Gabriel , Dubreucq Simon , Garel Nicolas , Trépanier Annie , Ziegler Daniela , Jutras-Aswad Didier 
Published: July 2024

Introduction Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATSs) are related to significant harm worldwide, with limited effective pharmacological treatments for ATS use disorder (ATSUD). Modafinil has been explored as a potential treatment for ATSUD. This systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023388487) aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of modafinil for the treatment of ATSUD. Methods A comprehensive search of major indexing sources and trial registries, from inception to search date, was conducted on February 15, 2023, and updated on October 31, 2023. Eligible studies were randomized placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) of modafinil in individuals meeting the criteria for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth and fifth editions, diagnoses of ATSUD. Eligible studies were assessed for risk of bias, using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The primary outcome included the effect of modafinil on ATS use. Secondary outcomes included retention in treatment, ATS craving, treatment discontinuation due to adverse events (AEs), and serious AEs. Subgroup analysis by modafinil dose was conducted where appropriate. Risk ratio (RR) or Peto's odds ratio (OR) was calculated for the meta-analysis of dichotomous variables and standardized mean difference (SMD) was calculated for the random-effect meta-analysis of continuous variables. Results Five RCTs ( N = 451 participants) were included. Modafinil did not significantly impact ATS use (RR = 0.99; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.02; p = 0.655), retention in treatment (RR = 1.02; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.14; p = 0.799), ATS craving (SMD = −0.36; 95% CI, −1.19 to 0.47; p = 0.398), or treatment discontinuation due to AEs (Peto's OR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.20 to 1.14; p = 0.100). These results were consistent across subgroup analyses. More episodes of serious AEs were reported in the modafinil group than in the placebo group, at higher doses (Peto's OR = 4.80; 95% CI, 1.18 to 19.56, p = 0.029). Conclusion There is currently no evidence suggesting that modafinil has a statistically significant effect on efficacy outcomes in populations with ATSUD. Continued research into effective treatments and harm reduction strategies for ATSUD is essential.
An in-depth investigation into the utilization of nettle fiber-reinforced epoxy composites with embedded MgO nanoparticles
Authors: Raja Thandavamoorthy , Devarajan Yuvarajan , Logesh Kamaraj , Rajiv Asha , Jagdish Upadhye Vijay , Tiwari Kuldeep 
Published: July 2024

The present work thoroughly examines the possible utilization of nettle fiber reinforced MgO nanoparticles filled epoxy composite as a viable and environmentally friendly alternative for engineering applications. The experimental investigations included various mechanical, structural, and thermal examinations, incorporating tests such as tensile, flexural, Izod impact, and Shore D hardness tests. Also, the composite was analyzed using advanced characterization techniques to determine its morphological and chemical properties. The findings demonstrated improved mechanical properties are tensile strength (36.23 MPa) and flexural strength (40.13 MPa), Izod impact strength (15 kJ/m2), and Shore D hardness (64) indicating the potential of the composite material for use in load-bearing applications. Scanning Electron Microscopic images elucidated a uniform dispersion of MgO nanoparticles, while elemental analysis, X-ray Diffraction, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy confirmed their successful integration within the epoxy matrix. Thermal evaluations recorded significant improvements in heat deflection temperature and thermal conductivity, accompanied by a reduced coefficient of linear thermal expansion, indicating the composite’s ability to withstand and dissipate heat efficiently. Also, it contains the antibacterial activity against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusively, the nettle fiber reinforced MgO nanoparticles-filled epoxy composite demonstrates significant value as an environmentally sustainable and mechanically robust material for various engineering and biomedical applications.
Psycho-social Stressors Experienced by Young war Refugees in Developed Countries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Metersky Kateryna , Jordan Adam , Al-Hamad Areej , El-Masri Maher 
Published: July 2024

Background Refugees escaping political unrest and war are an especially vulnerable group. Arrival in high-income countries (HICs) is associated with a ‘new type of war’, as war refugees experience elevated rates of psycho-social and daily stressors. Purpose The purpose of this scoping review is to examine literature on psycho-social stressors amongst young war refugees in HICs and impact of stressors on intergenerational transmission of trauma within parent-child dyads. The secondary objectives are to identify the pre-migration versus post-migration stressors and provide a basis to inform future research projects that aim to lessen the burden of stress and inform evidence-based improvements in this population. Methods Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review Extension (PRISMA-ScR) guided the reporting of this review that was performed using a prescribed scoping review method. Extracted from five databases, 23 manuscripts published in 2010 or later met the inclusion criteria. Results Three themes emerged: pre-migration stressors, migration journey stressors and uncertainty, and post-migration stressors. While post-migration environments can mitigate the health and well-being of war refugees, socio-cultural barriers that refugees often experience at the host country prevent or worsen their psycho-social recovery. Conclusion To assist the success of war refugees in HICs, therapeutic interventions must follow an intersectional approach and there needs to be a wider application of trauma informed models of care. Findings of this review may help inform future intervention studies aiming to improve the psycho-social health of this population.
Lifestyle Behaviors and Needs After Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Qualitative Assessment
Authors: Sauls Rachel M. , Buro Acadia W. , Brown Nashira , Riccardi Diane , Mallory Melissa , Hoover Susan , Laronga Christine , Pabbathi Smitha , Carson Tiffany L. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose There is a need to gain a deeper understanding of facilitators and barriers involving lifestyle behaviors among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Design: Research team explored influences (e.g., social, cultural, environmental) for healthy lifestyle behaviors (nutrition, physical activity (PA), and self-care). Method One researcher conducted semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. Demographic data were collected via survey, and descriptive statistics were generated. Setting Patients were recruited, and interviews conducted via Zoom or phone. Participants Twenty-eight newly diagnosed, treatment naïve breast cancer patients were interviewed, a majority were non-Hispanic White women (n=23; 82%) with invasive (n=14; 50%) breast cancer. Results Themes related to nutrition, PA, and self-care emerged, including influences (e.g., environmental, cultural, social), barriers, facilitators, and lived experiences. Most patients stressed the importance of maintaining healthy eating habits (n=23), and some were interested in understanding the relationship between nutrition and cancer (n=7). Sixteen reported sustaining their PA levels, while others (n=11) explained barriers, such as time, distance, and pain. All patients reported utilizing self-care strategies, and most reported increased engagement in self-care since being diagnosed (n=14). Conclusion This study sheds light on factors influencing and hindering the adoption of healthy eating, PA, and self-care strategies among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. The findings reflect the importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors as critical areas for upstream intervention.
Vaccine Uptake and Perspectives Among Latina Immigrant Mothers in Rural Communities in a Midwestern State
Authors: Hassane Dan Karami Na-Omi , Greder Kimberly , Bao Juan , Kim Dahee , Russell Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Purpose Examine the prevalence of and characteristics related to COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Design Quantitative and qualitative data collected at two-time points via phone interviews. Setting Rural Midwestern communities. Sample 109 Latina mothers with incomes < 185% FPL, at least one child < age 12 recruited from a Midwestern state based on two previous studies. Measures Mothers responded to the following variables through a survey: Vaccine uptake measured by responses to, Have you received a vaccination shot for COVID-19. Tested predictors of vaccine uptake included: income, gender, education, immigration status, confidence in vaccine, belief the pandemic is over). Mothers’ perspectives regarding the vaccine explored via responses to Why haven’t you received COVID-19 vaccine?. Analysis Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. Demographic variables and attitudes toward the vaccine served as predictors of mothers’ vaccine uptake. Qualitative data were analyzed to shed light on mothers’ perspectives on receiving the vaccine. Results Mother’s confidence in the vaccine predicted vaccine uptake in 2021 (aOR=1.332, 95% CI: 1.07-1.65) and 2022 (aOR=1.48, 95%CI: 1.11-1.97). In 2021, income also predicted vaccine uptake (aOR=1; 95% CI: 1-1.002). Overarching themes: “vaccination is not necessary”,“mistrust of the vaccine”, and “vaccine as protector”. Conclusion Vaccinated mothers viewed the vaccine as a protection from being infected or gravely ill. For unvaccinated mothers, messages are needed that communicate the vaccine can protect them from virus transmission from household members who unknowingly are infected, as well as from different virus strains.
A Family-Based Approach to Promoting Pediatric Mental Health Recovery in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rodriguez-Hernandez Yulissa , Horney Jennifer A. , Burke Rita V. 
Published: July 2024

Objective The purpose of this scoping review is to identify strategies from existing literature, for school-based professionals to share with parents, that may be used on a family-level to help the recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric mental health. Data Source This scoping review consists of a comprehensive PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar database search. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Studies published between 2020 and 2023 that were written in English, originated in the United States, and evaluated pediatric mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic were considered for inclusion in the scoping review. Data Extraction and Data Synthesis One researcher independently conducted the PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar literature search. Subsequently, results were reviewed independently by two additional researchers. Results Title and abstract review were conducted for 2563 articles. After excluding studies not written in English, studies with international origin, and studies which were not relevant to this scoping review, 101 studies remained for full-text review. After full-text review, 32 studies (31.68%) were deemed relevant and concordant with the inclusion criteria and were included in this scoping review. We identified five prominent themes: 1) maintaining daily life and routines, 2) the importance of physical activity and the pandemic’s effect on student athletes’ mental health, 3) the use of screen time, 4) the effect of parent and caregiver stress on their children’s mental health, and 5) the effect of pandemic-related health disparities and racism on pediatric mental health. Discussion This scoping review focused on interventions and practices which can be implemented at the family level to help children and adolescents recover from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their mental health.
Prevalence of sarcopenia among people living with HIV defined by the revised European working group on sarcopenia in older people
Authors: Jäger Jasmin , Callensee Leonie , Albayrak-Rena Sarah , Esser Stefan , Witzke Oliver , Schönfeld Andreas 
Published: July 2024

Background Sarcopenia is a progressive and systemic skeletal muscle disorder associated with an increased risk of hospitalization and adverse effects on survival. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of sarcopenia in people living with HIV using the revised European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) definition. Methods This cross-sectional study comprising 379 patients with confirmed HIV infection evaluated the appendicular skeletal muscle mass by employing the bioelectrical impedance analysis method. Muscle strength and functional mobility were analyzed using the five-time sit-to-stand test and the timed “Up and Go” test. Results The prevalence rates of pre-sarcopenia and sarcopenia among people living with HIV were 3.4 % and 2.1 % according to the revised EWGSOP2 definition. Advanced age (Odds Ratio 1.07, p = .03), lower body mass index (Odds Ratio 0.79, p = .012) and CD4+ T-cell count below 500/μl (Odds Ratio 2.22, p = .007) were identified as significant factors associated with sarcopenia. Sarcopenia was also identified as a significant correlate of frailty ( p < .001). Conclusion This is the first study examining the prevalence of sarcopenia in people living with HIV according to the revised EWGSOP2 clinical algorithm. Advanced age, lower body mass index and a poor immune status are determined as promoting factors of sarcopenia. Sarcopenia significantly correlates with frailty. Standardized clinical algorithms are essential for reliable sarcopenia diagnosis in people living with HIV in order to promote intervention strategies and to prevent adverse health outcomes.