bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencil push-up training compared with binocular vision training in the management of slight post-operative under-correction of intermittent exotropia: A prospective study
Authors: Song Desheng , Pan Tao , Zhou Lu , Jing Jiaona 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of pencil push-up training and binocular vision training in treating post-operative mild under-correction in patients with intermittent exotropia.

Methods:
A prospective cohort study was conducted, including patients who underwent surgery for intermittent exotropia at Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between June 2022 and January 2023 and experienced post-operative mild under-correction (-8∆ to -15∆). Patients were divided into two groups: pencil push-up training group and binocular vision training group. All patients underwent measurements of exodeviation and stereoacuity at distance and near, sensory fusion, and fusion convergence amplitude. The data were analyzed using independent sample t-tests, repeated measures analysis of variance, and Chi-square tests.

Results:
There were no statistically significant differences in exodeviation at distance and near between the two training groups before the training. After 6 months of training, the exodeviation at distance and near achieved a significant decrease in both groups (P < 0.05), and the pencil push-up training group showed a similar distance and near exodeviation compared to the binocular vision training group (t = 1.58, P ＞ 0.05; t = 0.43, P ＞ 0.05). After 6 months of training, the binocular vision training group exhibited significantly superior stereoacuity and fusion convergence amplitude compared to the pencil push-up training group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Both pencil push-up training and binocular vision training are effective in reducing exodeviation in patients with post-operative mild under-correction of intermittent exotropia. However, binocular vision training demonstrates superior efficacy in restoring stereopsis and fusion convergence amplitude compared to pencil push-up training.
Dacryocystitis – A Study of its Microbiological Spectrum at a Tertiary Eye Care Hospital in Hyderabad, India
Authors: Venkatesh Bunde M. Shanker 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
Dacryocystitis is the infection of the lacrimal sac due to obstruction within the nasolacrimal duct leading to inflammation resulting in several symptoms such as pain, redness, and swelling in the lacrimal sac area, persistent watering from the eye (epiphora), and if untreated may lead to many devastating complications. This study was undertaken to evaluate and understand the microbiological profile of dacryocystitis and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern for the choice of better and effective treatment, among the patients attending a tertiary eye care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
This was a study done from January 2022 to December 2022 wherein a total of 98 samples were collected from all those cases fulfilling the inclusion criteria and diagnosed as acute and chronic dacryocystitis by the ophthalmologists and processed as per the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines for the bacterial and fungal culture and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in the microbiological laboratory.

Results:
Among the 98 patients diagnosed with dacryocystitis, the incidence of chronic cases, 76 (77.55%), was higher when compared to acute cases, 22 (22.45%), with females, 74 (75.51%), being dominant. Most isolated bacteria were the Gram-positive cocci, followed by Pseudomonas among the Gram-negative organisms, while Aspergillus, Candida, and Fusarium were the isolated fungi. Most of the Gram-positive cocci were susceptible to fourth-generation fluoroquinolone like gatifloxacin and aminoglycoside antibiotics like amikacin, and the Gram-negative organisms were highly susceptible to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and cephalosporins.

Conclusions:
Dacryocystitis with its destructive complications such as lacrimal sac abscesses, lacrimal fistulas, meningitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, vision loss, and sometimes death have to be dealt with seriously by the ophthalmologist. There must be prompt referral to the microbiological laboratory for culture and sensitivity. This aids in understanding the microbial organisms responsible in a particular geographical area and in selecting the appropriate antibiotic and also aids in prompt improvement of the patient’s condition and reduces the risk of secondary ocular infections and other complications.
Brotes de transmisión alimentaria e hídrica en España, 2018-2022
Authors: Sanz-Olea Enrique , Peñuelas Marina , Guerrero-Vadillo María , Sastre-García María , Díaz Oliva , Cano-Portero Rosa , Varela Carmen 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos y agua tienen gran potencial para originar brotes y afectar a un número elevado de individuos en diversos ámbitos, lo que ocasiona problemas de salud pública.
Método: Se analizó la base de datos del Sistema de Brotes de la Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (RENAVE) durante el periodo 2018-2022, de la que se seleccionaron los brotes de transmisión alimentaria.
Resultados: En el año 2022 se notificaron 612 brotes, superior a los 313 de 2021 y similar a los de 2018 y 2019. El agente etiológico se identificó por laboratorio en el 41,72% de los brotes, siendo Salmonella spp. el más frecuente, seguido, por norovirus y Campylobacter spp. La mayor letalidad se observó en los brotes de intoxicación por consumo de setas (2,38%) y en los debidos a Listeria monocytogenes (0,18%). El periodo con mayor notificación de brotes comprende los meses de verano y los ovoproductos fueron los alimentos implicados con mayor frecuencia, tanto en restauración colectiva como en el hogar.
Discusión: En 2022 el número de brotes prácticamente duplicó al declarado en 2021, recuperando cifras previas a la pandemia de COVID-19, de forma similar, a lo observado a nivel europeo. Al igual que en Europa, el agente etiológico responsable del mayor número de brotes fue Salmonella spp., principalmente relacionados con ovoproductos. Las medidas de prevención y control de estos brotes se deben implementar tanto en el ámbito familiar como en el de la restauración colectiva. Hay que hacer hincapié en la importancia de incorporar la máxima información a la notificación.
Pet/mri vs pet/ct simultâneos em oncologia: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pasquini Carolina Abrahão , Alquimim Tais Malta , Maymone Isabela de Campos , Galvão Gustavo Ghirelli Nunes 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons (PET) associada a Tomografia Computadorizada (TC) foi introduzida na década de 1990. A combinação da PET e com sua capacidade de obter informações metabólicas, funcionais, estruturais e morfológicas da TC, por meio de substâncias com radionuclídeos, trouxe benefícios substanciais para a área de oncologia clínica. Objetivo: Descrever e comparar o uso de PET/RM e PET/TC na oncologia clínica, bem como entender quais as suas diferenças e indicações através do método de revisão sistemática da literatura. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos nas plataformas Google Acadêmico, SciELO, Medline/PubMED e Cochrane. Resultados e discussão: PET/MRI representa a próxima geração da imagem híbrida, oferecendo grande possibilidade de integração na rotina clínica, porém o valor ainda é o principal impasse para seu uso, limitando seu uso a grandes centros especializados. Considerações finais: Para alguns tumores específicos, como o de cérebro, pode vir a se tornar o método de escolha. No entanto, devido a baixa densidade de evidências, existe a necessidade de investigações futuras por estudos com maior número de pacientes e de neoplasias, para que possam ser identificadas as indicações clínicas que trariam benefícios para o diagnóstico.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ASET-ASET GAMPONG (Studi Kasus Gampong Paya Baro Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)
Authors: Sari Yulis  
Published: July 2024

Aset-aset gampong adalah barang milik gampong yang berasal dari kekayaan asli milik Gampong, dibeli atau diperoleh atas beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Gampong (APBG) atau perolehan hak lainnya yang sah. Tujuan rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro, dan (2) mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pengelolaan asetaset Gampong Paya Baro ditinjau dari aspek yuridis dalam pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field Research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder (kepustakaan) dan data primer (lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan pedoman penulisan skripsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini (1) aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro terdiri dari Kebun sawit, Kede-kede Gampong, Hand Tractor, Tempat Penampungan Ikan, Perontok Padi, dan Teratak beserta Kursi. Pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya belum sepenuhknya dilaksanakan dengan cara Transparansi (keterbukaan, jujur, dan jelas), Akuntabilitas (Pertanggungjawaban), dan Partisipatif (bekerja sama) yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah gampong dengan masyarakat Gampong Paya Baro. (2) Efektivitas Pengelolaan aset-aset gampong di tinjau dari aspek yuridis, Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemerintah Gampong bahwa pengelolaan aset-aset gampong merupakan kewenangan dari Keuchik kepada Aparatur gampong. Berdasarkan Qanun tersebut, maka efektivitas pengelolaan aset-aset Gampong Paya Baro belum berjalan dengan efektif.
Effect of Forest Fragmentation on Fungal Diversity in Tropical Rainforests in Argentina
Authors: Díaz Agustina 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of forest fragmentation on fungal diversity in tropical rainforests in Argentina.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on forest fragmentation in Argentina's tropical rainforests shows it significantly reduces fungal species diversity. Fragmented areas support fewer species than intact forests due to habitat loss and altered environmental conditions. Edge effects further exacerbate changes, favoring species adapted to disturbed habitats. Long-term effects continue to alter fungal community structure post-fragmentation. Conservation efforts must prioritize maintaining forest connectivity to mitigate these impacts on fungal diversity critical for ecosystem functioning in tropical rainforests.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Met population theory, edge effects theory & intermediate disturbance hypothesis may be used to anchor future studies on effect of forest fragmentation on fungal diversity in tropical rainforests in Argentina. Implement habitat management practices that prioritize the preservation of large, contiguous forest patches to maintain fungal species richness and diversity. Advocate for policies that designate and protect large-scale forest reserves and corridors to conserve fungal biodiversity. Incorporate scientific findings into land-use planning and management strategies to ensure sustainable forest management practices that prioritize biodiversity conservation
The Effect Of Giving Marmet Techniques On The Fluency Of Breastfeeding In Postpartum Mothers At The Gaji Health Center In 2023
Authors: Qiftiyah Mariyatul , Dewi Setyowati  
Published: July 2024

Breastfeeding should be a pleasant experience for both mother and baby because there are many benefits of breastfeeding, including exclusive breastfeeding. But sometimes, various problems arise when breastfeeding both the mother and the baby, which complicates the process. The breastfeeding problems that may be experienced by the mother and the baby are; The problem is because the milk production is less so it does not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this research is to find out "The Effect of Giving Marmet Techniques on the Smoothness of Breastfeeding for Postpartum Mothers at the Gaji Health Center in Tuban Regency".
The research design used a pre-experimental type of design using a statistical test with a paired T test with a p value <0.05. The population of all postpartum women in the working area of ​​the Gaji Health Center in February 2023 was 30 people.
The results of the study based on the identification of the smoothness of breastfeeding before the guinea pig technique was carried out on postpartum mothers at the Gaji Health Center in Tuban Regency were 11 respondents (36.7%). There were 27 respondents (90%) who identified the fluency of breastfeeding after using the guinea pig technique for postpartum mothers at the Gaji Health Center in Tuban Regency. Based on bivariate analysis using the Paired T Test, it was found that the effect of the marmet technique on the smooth production of breast milk for post partum mothers at the Salary Health Center had a p value of 0.000 <0.05.
It was concluded that there was an effect of the marmet technique on the smooth expulsion of breast milk in post partum mothers at the Salary Health Center at the Gaji 2023 Health Center, therefore health workers, especially midwives, are expected that the marmet technique needs to be applied to every postpartum mother, whether breastfeeding is smooth or not smooth so that the mother can provide maximum breastfeeding
Keywords: Marmet Techniques, Fluency, Breastfeeding, Post partum
The Relationship Of Pregnant Women Class Activities To Pregnant Mothers' Readiness In Facing Labor At The Puskesmas Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Regency, Serdang In 2021
Authors: Ginting Siska , Sinuhaji Lydia , Sinaga Martaulina , Munthe Juliana , Azizah Nur , Marliani  , Asia Mutiara 
Published: July 2024

Background: Pregnant women class is a study group for pregnant women who get various health information and pregnancy exercises in preparing for childbirth. The number of pregnant women participating in the Maternity Class is 40 people. They do not prepare for childbirth because they feel that they do not need to be prepared in the face of childbirth. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise class activities and the preparation of pregnant women in preparation for childbirth. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population was 40 pregnant women who took part in the class of pregnant women and all of them were used as research samples. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi square test at a significance level of 95%. Result: The results showed that pregnant women carried out various activities in the class for pregnant women with the highest frequency in the less category 23 people (57.5%) and 25 people were not ready to give birth (62.5%). There is a relationship between pregnancy exercise class activities with the readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth (p 0.039 <0.05). Conclusion: It is hoped that the Puskesmas will optimize the implementation of classes for pregnant women through various innovative and interesting activities that can make pregnant women feel at home in participating in pregnancy exercise classes from start to finish.
Validity And Reliability Of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 10 Items On Pregnant Women
Authors: Perwitasari Perwitasari , Risky Puji Wulandari  
Published: July 2024

Background: Pregnancy period trigger emotional challenges for women, not only due to hormonal changes but also due to physical, psychological, social, financial and cultural factors. Women’s reaction to stress or difficult conditions is considered as resilience. Pregnant women who have low levels of resilience tend to report high perceptions of stress, so increasing resilience in pregnant women is important for building positive coping strategies to minimize the negative effects of stress on the mother and fetus. One of the tools that is often used to assess resilience is Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the 10-item CD-RISC on pregnant women sample. Method: This research was descriptive statistical to test the validity and reliability of the CD-RISC 10-items on 30 respondents in Magelang, Central Java. Result: The pearson correlation and cronbach alpha was used to assess validity and reliability. The statistical test results showed that the item correlation value for all items ranged from 0.711 to 0.906, r values from 10 items had score above the r table (0.361). The cronbach alpha value was 0.940. Discussion: Researchers assumed that apart from being valid and reliable, the resilience theory on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) shows relevance to culture and values adopted by pregnant women in Indonesia, therefore this tool can be employed to explore the level of resilience of pregnant women in quantitative or qualitative research. Conlussion: This study conclude that CD-RISC 10 items has good validity and reliability for assessing the resilience of pregnant women in Indonesia
Spectroscopy Study of Bismuth Lithium Strontium Borate Glasses Doped with Nd3+ Ions for 1.06μm NIR Emitting Glasses
Authors: Rajaramakrishna R , Slyusareva Evgenia 
Published: July 2024

7Bi2O3-3.3Li2O-23SrO-(66.7-x) B2O3-xNd2O3 (where x= 0.0 (Nd0.0), 0.1 (Nd0.1), 0.3 (Nd0.3), 0.5 (Nd0.5) and 1 (Nd1.0) mol %) have been synthesized. Confirmation of unstructured nature of the glass was analyzed using XRD. Glass transition was obtained from differential scanning calorimeter for base glass and 1.0 mol% Nd2O3 content. UV-Vis-NIR studies were performed and studied Tauc plot with increase in Nd2O3concentration. Judd-Ofelt (JO) parameters Ωλ (λ = 2, 4, and 6) were determined and have the following trend Ω6>Ω2>Ω4. All glass systems have been evaluated with amplification factor and found to be greater than unity. The present glasses doped with Nd3+ ion glass show best emission spectral intensity at 4F3/2 → 4I11/2 (1060nm) with an excellent radiative transition probability. Using Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, and emission spectrum the probabilities of radiative transition (AR), lifetimes (τrad), full-width half maximum (Δλeff) and branching ratios (βrad, and βexp) were estimated. Fluorescence transitions at 4F3/2 → 4I11/2. The 1.06 and 1.331μm fluorescence bands are found to have the highest σemi(λ) at 12.02×10-19 and 20.44×10-19cm2, respectively. The effective band width, gain bandwidth, and optical gain suggest that 0.5 mol% of Nd2O3 doped glass may be a good option for creating O-band optical fiber amplifiers.

Received: 11 April 2024 | Revised: 11 July 2024 | Accepted: 24 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
R. Rajaramakrishna: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Evgenia Slyusareva: Validation, Investigation, Project administration
Book review, Paradigmas lingüísticos en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas. Soto Aranda, B., Penas Ibáñez, M.ª A. y Ivanova, O
Authors: Jarilla Bravo Salud María 
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro Paradigmas lingüísticos en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas. La publicación presenta un completo y riguroso estudio y análisis de la enseñanza de lenguas comenzando con la definición teórica de qué es la didáctica de las lenguas y la importancia de la competencia comunicativa junto con sus subcompetencias, para terminar aportando un interesante estudio sobre la didáctica en el ámbito de los lenguajes de especialidad. Las autoras Penas Ibáñez, M.ª Azucena, Soto Aranda, Beatriz e Ivanova, Olga han logrado crear una obra uniforme y completa.
Autonomía y retroalimentación: el portafolio digital en la didáctica de la traducción
Authors: Dono López Pedro , Lerma Sanchis M. Dolores 
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar los resultados obtenidos al aplicar un portafolio reflexivo de aprendizaje en una asignatura de traducción de español del Mestrado em Tradução e Comunicação Multilingue impartido en la Universidade do Minho. El portafolio implementado forma parte del proyecto Erasmus+ “Fostering higher education students’ autonomy through blended learning”. Uno de los objetivos centrales del proyecto es analizar en qué medida la elaboración de este instrumento y el feedback dado por el profesor fomentan la competencia autónoma del estudiante, ayudándole a desarrollar sus habilidades de metacognición y a regular su aprendizaje. La utilización del portafolio viene precedida por la aplicación de un cuestionario para obtener información sobre las experiencias previas de los estudiantes con este ins-trumento de aprendizaje, sus percepciones y sus expectativas. A fin de recoger muestras de estudio homo-géneas, se ha elaborado una rúbrica que se ha aplicado a las diferentes asignaturas escogidas para pilotar el proyecto, entre las cuales se encuentra la que impartimos en el máster. Con recurso a la referida rúbrica, se les aporta feedback por parte de los docentes sobre las contribuciones al portafolio de los estudiantes en tres momentos diferentes del semestre. Tanto de forma individual como colaborativa, los alumnos realizan encargos de traducción en el par de lenguas portugués-español, con recurso a herramientas de traducción asistida y de traducción automática. Al finalizar la experiencia, se recogen las apreciaciones sobre la contri-bución de esta herramienta a su formación como futuros profesionales de la traducción.
An Exploration of Spirituality and Occupation with Young Adults Aged 18-25 Years
Authors: Budash Deborah Elgin , Avant Kyla , Garza Alexandra , Neville Kelly , Stanislowski Megan , Hartsky Kaitlyn , Taglucop Danielle , Treese Cassidy 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
This study explored spirituality and occupation in young adults. Thirty-five adults were interviewed with responses organized by the definition, significance, and occupations of spirituality. Spirituality was important but an afterthought.
Primary Author and Speaker: Deborah Elgin Budash
Contributing Authors: Kyla Avant, Alexandra Garza, Kelly Neville, Megan Stanislowski, Kaitlyn Hartsky, Danielle Taglucop, Cassidy Treese
Understanding a Strength-Based Approach in the Workplace: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Duenas Emily , Erdmann Brecka , Terrell Yesenia , Kutmen Justina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
A strengths-based approach in a workplace is beneficial to employees with intellectual and developmental disabilities and can promote doing, being, belonging, and becoming as a mechanism of health.
Primary Author and Speaker: Emily Duenas
Additional Authors and Speakers: Yesenia Terrell, Justina Kutmen
Contributing Authors: Brecka Erdmann
Staff Training on Disability Awareness in Museum Settings: A Scoping Review
Authors: Fortuna Jennifer , Cantwell-Jurkovic Laureen , Dean Jonathan , Fry Holly , Ross Samantha 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
Disability awareness training is an important component of accessibility practices in museum settings. This study summarizes research on staff training and gaps in the literature. OTs are underutilized resources for staff training.
Primary Author and Speaker: Jennifer Fortuna
Additional Authors and Speakers: Jonathan Dean, Holly Fry, Samantha Ross
Contributing Authors: Laureen Cantwell-Jurkovic