Abstract 1022: Development and preclinical testing of AMG 780, a fully human antibody targeting angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin 2 (Ang2)
Authors: Bready James V. , Lee Kyung , Jacobsen Rick , Graham Kevin , Estrada Juan , Kaufman Stephen A. , Yu Dongyin , Coxon Angela , Oliner Jon 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
Targeting the angiopoietins with trebananib (a peptibody that inhibits the interaction between the endothelial cell-selective Tie2 receptor and its ligands Ang1 and Ang2) in combination with paclitaxel was associated with clinical benefit in a phase 3 ovarian cancer clinical trial (TRINOVA 1). Herein, we describe the generation of AMG 780, a fully human IgG2 antibody targeting Ang1 and Ang2. We compared AMG 780 to trebananib in affinity/neutralization ELISA assays and in vivo studies assessing inhibition of tumor growth and endothelial cell proliferation. AMG 780 is a derivative of an Ang2-binding antibody (Ab X). Ab X was generated by panning a human phage display Fab library (Dyax Corporation) against recombinant Ang2. The Ab X Fab was affinity matured by individually substituting every possible amino acid at every position in the light and heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs). Resulting phage clones were interrogated for improved Ang1- and Ang2-binding activity. Clones with improved potency were converted to full antibodies. The most improved heavy chain clones were paired with the most improved light chain clones. The resulting IgGs were tested for neutralization of the interaction between the angiopoietins and their receptor, Tie2, as measured by homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF). Three resulting fully human IgG2 antibodies (AMG 780, Ab Y, and Ab Z) and the parental clone (Ab X) with potent Ang2 inhibitory activities (IC50 [nM], 0.05-0.10) and a range of Ang1 inhibitory activities (IC50 [nM], 0.31-547.00) were selected for xenograft studies. Mice were implanted with 5x106 Colo205 (human colon carcinoma) cells. When tumors were approximately 200 mm3, 300 µg of each of the four antibodies intraperitoneally or 14 µg of trebananib subcutaneously were administered twice weekly. For viable tumor fraction analyses, treated tumors at the end of the xenograft study were harvested and processed for paraffin histology. To examine endothelial cell proliferation, treated tumors were enzyme digested and stained with anti-CD31, anti-CD45, and anti-BrdU antibodies. The percentage of BrdU-positive tumor-associated endothelial cells (CD31high/CD45neg) was determined by flow cytometry. Relative to an isotope control antibody, all four IgG2 antibodies and trebananib inhibited tumor growth (P &lt; 0.0001), viable tumor fraction (P &lt; 0.0001), and tumor endothelial cell proliferation (P &lt; 0.002). Tumor xenografts in those animals receiving AMG 780 exhibited the most pronounced inhibition in tumor growth (66%), viable tumor fraction (81%), and endothelial cell proliferation (84%). The inhibitory activities of AMG 780 (IC50 [nM]: Ang1, 4.5; Ang2, 0.06) were similar to those of trebananib (IC50 [nM]: Ang1, 3.5; Ang2, 0.03). Based on these findings, AMG 780 was selected for clinical development and currently is being evaluated in a first-in-human phase 1 trial.
Citation Format: James V. Bready, Kyung Lee, Rick Jacobsen, Kevin Graham, Juan Estrada, Stephen A. Kaufman, Dongyin Yu, Angela Coxon, Jon Oliner. Development and preclinical testing of AMG 780, a fully human antibody targeting angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin 2 (Ang2). [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 1022. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-1022