bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of readiness and confidence in online teaching among faculty members in health and non-health colleges within the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Mosleh Sultan M. , Kasasbeh Mohammed A. , Alrimawi Intima , Sawalha Murad A. , Elshatarat Rami A. , Saifan Ahmad R. , Azizeh Saed , Yacoub Mohammed I. , Eltayeb Mudathir M. , Mohamed Nermen A. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION:
This study explores and compares the levels of readiness and confidence among faculty members in health and non-health colleges regarding online teaching in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and utilized a comprehensive survey instrument. A convenience sampling method was employed to enlist 412 faculty members from varied academic disciplines, comprising 278 from non-health programs and 134 from health programs. These participants offered valuable insights into their levels of preparedness and confidence for engaging in online teaching.

RESULTS:
The study uncovered nuanced differences in readiness and confidence levels between health and non-health colleges regarding online teaching preparedness. Significant gender-based variations were found, with female participants in health colleges reporting lower readiness (mean = 4.13) and confidence (mean = 4.11) compared to their counterparts in non-health colleges (mean = 4.43; mean = 4.52) (out of 5) (P < 0.05). Male participants in non-health colleges demonstrated higher readiness and confidence (P < 0.05). Academic rank and teaching experience (>5 years) positively influenced readiness and confidence (P < 0.05). Marital status, spouse working status, and years teaching online showed no significant differences. Teaching multiple online courses before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly enhanced readiness and confidence (P < 0.05). Professional development before and during the COVID-19 pandemic did not yield significant differences.

CONCLUSION:
The study contributes to the existing literature on online education, offering valuable insights into the specific challenges and opportunities faced by faculty in health and non-health colleges. The results inform decision-making processes for educational institutions and policymakers in the UAE, emphasizing the evolving global landscape of online teaching.
Tehran private hospitals—identifying and prioritizing factors affecting employer branding
Authors: Saghari Sam , Safavi Mahboobeh , Khalesi Nader , Mirzaei Abasat , Begloo Amin G. 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Employer branding (EB) is a collection of ideas and beliefs that influence the perspectives of current and prospective employees regarding an organization and their employment experiences, serving as a strategic tool in the competition to attract talent. Positive EB can help retain current employees and attract new talents, making it an important issue in human resource management. This study aimed to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the EB of private hospitals in Tehran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study is applied in purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of data analysis. Eleven hospitals were selected from 55 private hospitals in Tehran using non-probability and theoretical sampling methods. An expert from each hospital was purposively selected and interviewed. The experts held doctoral degrees in medical specialties and hospital administration experience. In-depth, unstructured interviews with experts constituted the primary method of data collection. Theoretical saturation was reached following the interview with the 11th expert. The entire research process lasted one year, from 2021 to 2022. The method of pairwise comparison matrix with triangular fuzzy numbers was utilized to rank factors contributing to hospital EB.

RESULTS:
By using a fuzzy method of identification and prioritization, it was found that the most significant factors influencing the EB of private hospitals in Tehran were the level of industry competitiveness, an empowering work environment based on a coaching approach, cooperation with strong suppliers of drugs and hospital and surgery consumables, a generation-based focus on value, and a competitive advantage in EB.

CONCLUSIONS:
This study provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute to EB in private hospitals in Tehran, which can be used to inform health policy making. The identified factors, such as industry competitiveness, an empowering work environment, and cooperation with strong suppliers, can help private hospitals attract and retain talented employees, ultimately improving the quality of healthcare services provided in the region.
Effectiveness of E-learning on “Sexual Health” among students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences based on the Kirkpatrick model
Authors: Mirmoghtadaie Zohreh Sadat , Mahbadi Zahra , Mahbadi Zinat 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Implementing educational programs such as E-learning is highly low-cost and highly effective. The aim was to design and implement a sexual health education program to enhance female students’ knowledge based on the Kirkpatrick model.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
This study was a quasi-experimental intervention study conducted on 60 female students of the Medical Ethics course at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences based on the Kirkpatrick model. After needs assessment and determining the course syllabus, the teaching content was produced electronically and made available to the research population after scientific (Women’s Group) and technical (E-Learning Group) approval. Data analysis was performed based on Mann–Whitney U test and independent t-test through SPSS version 26.

RESULTS:
The mean (standard deviation) scores of the Kirkpatrick level 2 measurement (learning) of the participants increased from 15.34 (4.89) before the intervention to 16.88 (5.20) after intervention (P < 0.001), which was statistically significant. The participants’ satisfaction rate with the educational content was 86%, with the course duration was 94.4%, with the educational facilities and equipment was 85.4%, and with the presentation method and attractiveness of the materials was 86.3%. In total, the participants’ satisfaction rate with the electronic course was 88%.

CONCLUSIONS:
The results of this study indicated a positive impact of the course on students’ knowledge regarding sexual issues, and the students overall expressed satisfaction with this electronic course. Therefore, it is recommended to implement this course extensiver in other universities considering the advantages of E-learning.
Very Young Onset Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case Series
Authors: Dar Nizam Ud Din , Hussain Tajamul , Bhat Aijaz Mohiuddin , Gania Abdul Majid , Bhat Jahangeer Ahmad , Bhat Javid Iqbal 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by progressive changes in personality, behavior, and/or language with relative sparing of memory/learning. The behavioral variant of FTD (bvFTD) typically presents with insidious onset of changes in personality and behavior with a gradually progressive course. Such presentation can be easily attributed to other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or mood disorders. The most common age of presentation of bvFTD is in the fifth or sixth decades of life. However, in this case series, we present two rare cases of very early onset bvFTD with the onset of symptoms as early as third decade of life who were misdiagnosed as other psychiatric disorders.
Assessment of mental health and food service satisfaction of the elderly in old-age homes in and around Vadodara
Authors: Garg Neha , Chauhan Komal 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Aging causes changes in the sensory and dental problems of an individual. For the elderly, eating is not only an important activity for the maintenance of life but also a great pleasure, and therefore, the desire to eat their favorite food becomes a source of motivation to get out of bed and improve their quality of life.

Materials and Methods:
The current study was framed to examine the mental health and food service satisfaction (FSS) of residents under three domains (diet, food service, and food safety) staying in old-age homes (OAHs) in and around Vadodara. A purposive sampling design was used where consent was obtained from nine OAHs in and around Vadodara and the elderly (n = 123). Assessment of mental health was made using standard tools such as the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), mini-mental state examination (MMSE), and six-item cognitive impairment test (6CIT), whereas the FSS of residents was assessed by a validated semi-structured questionnaire.

Results:
The elderly enrolled in charitable and private institutes were 54% and 46%, respectively. The mean age of participants was 75.07 ± 9.22 years, GDS was 4.13 ± 4.67, MMSE was 23.24 ± 6.37, 6CIT was 8.02 ± 8.20, and FSS of residents was 25.89 ± 5.32, respectively. The prevalence of severe depression (100%) and poor FSS (66.7%) was found more in females than male elderly. 6CIT and FSS of residents showed a significant association (P < 0.05) with the type (private or charitable) of OAHs, showing the prevalence of impaired cognition and poor FSS higher among the charitable OAHs elderly than private homes. FSS of residents was highly significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with GDS, MMSE, and 6CIT of the elderly. Severely depressed elderly showed a significant association (P < 0.05) with severe cognitive impairment and poor FSS. Dependency in the elderly showed a significant association (P < 0.05) with severe cognitive impairment. Poor FSS of residents was significantly associated (P < 0.05) with charitable homes.

Conclusion:
FSS is affected by the poor mental health of the elderly. Thus, administrative staff of OAHs are suggested to assist with better diet, food service, and food safety for supporting the health and well-being of the elderly.
Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Mouthwash in Young Adults as an Anti Plaque Agent – An Interventional Study
Authors: Sultana Amra , Tasneem Anam , Krishnappa Pushpanjali , Shwetha K. M. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the oral cavity’s supportive structures, including gums and surrounding bone. Herbal mouthwashes have phytopharmacological agents such as Moringa oleifera (MO), and the use of herbal mouthwash has increased. Moringa mouthwash has potential for oral health due to its biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory effect. This study compares the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and moringa mouthwash on plaque and its reduction.

Methodology:
The in vitro tests included the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration using broth dilution and agar diffusion. This interventional study included 25 individuals with more than 1 plaque score. The study was conducted for 2 months with a washout period of 2 weeks between the use of both mouthwashes. The Quigley–Hein Plaque Index of the study subjects was recorded at the designated baseline and after 28 days of use throughout the study period. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the level of significance was considered to be <0.05.

Results:
The results showed that the reduction in the mean plaque scores from baseline to day 28 was statistically significant in the moringa-based mouthwash. Similarly, the index scores showed a statistically significant reduction following the use of the moringa-based mouthwash when compared with the gold-standard chlorhexidine mouthwash with P = 0.00. The comparison showed that MO offered the same improvement as CHX.

Conclusion:
The current study aimed to provide an insight role of MO mouthwash as a possible adjunctive oral hygiene aid and its inhibitory effect on plaque reduction when compared to CHX.
Comparative Study of Different Behavioral Management Techniques in Treating Anxious Pediatric Dental Patients
Authors: Alkahtani Zuhair M. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Pediatric dental anxiety poses a significant challenge in the delivery of dental care, often resulting in compromised treatment outcomes and negative experiences for both patients and dental professionals.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted involving 120 pediatric dental patients aged 4 to 10 years old, presenting with varying degrees of dental anxiety. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups: Group A received tell-show-do (TSD) technique, Group B received audiovisual distraction (AVD), and Group C received non-pharmacological behavior guidance (NPBG). Anxiety levels were assessed using a standardized anxiety scale before and after the dental procedure. Patient cooperation during treatment, as well as dentist and parent satisfaction, was also evaluated.

Results:
The study revealed significant reductions in anxiety levels across all groups post-treatment. However, Group B (AVD) demonstrated the most substantial reduction in anxiety scores, with a mean decrease of 60% from baseline. Group A (TSD) and Group C (NPBG) showed comparable reductions in anxiety levels, with mean decreases of 45% and 50%, respectively. Patient cooperation during treatment was highest in Group B, followed by Groups C and A. Dentist and parent satisfaction scores were significantly higher in Group B compared to the other groups.

Conclusion:
AVD emerged as the most effective behavioral management technique for treating anxious pediatric dental patients, resulting in significant reductions in anxiety levels and higher levels of patient cooperation during treatment compared to TSD and NPBG techniques.
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Dry Eye Syndrome: An In vitro Investigation
Authors: Alharbi Abdulmajeed 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a prevalent ocular condition characterized by insufficient tear production or excessive tear evaporation, leading to discomfort and visual disturbances. Omega-3 fatty acids have been proposed as a potential therapeutic intervention for DES due to their anti-inflammatory and lipid modulation properties.

Materials and Methods:
Cultured human corneal epithelial cells were exposed to various concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for 72 h. Cell viability was assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, while inflammatory cytokine levels (interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8)) and lipid profile (measured by lipid staining) were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Untreated cells served as controls for comparison.

Results:
Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation demonstrated a dose-dependent increase in cell viability compared to untreated cells. At optimal concentrations, EPA and DHA significantly enhanced cell viability by 30% and 35%, respectively (P < 0.05). Moreover, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation led to a significant reduction in inflammatory cytokine levels, with a 50% decrease in IL-6 and IL-8 secretion compared to untreated cells (P < 0.01). Additionally, lipid staining revealed improved lipid profile and organization in corneal epithelial cells following omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, indicative of enhanced tear film stability.

Conclusion:

In vitro findings suggest that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation exerts beneficial effects on cellular markers associated with DES.
Comparing Warm and Cold Gutta-Percha Techniques for Root Canal Filling: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Swathika B , Basheer Syed Nahid , Sriram S , Rajmohan Sujith , Murugesan Sabari , Subramani Savadamoorthi Kamatchi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Gutta-percha is commonly used in endodontic therapy for obturating root canals after cleaning and shaping procedures. Warm and cold gutta-percha techniques are two common methods employed for obturation, each with its own advantages and limitations.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty extracted human teeth with single-rooted canals were selected and divided into two groups: warm gutta-percha obturation and cold gutta-percha obturation. In the warm gutta-percha group, gutta-percha was heated to a predetermined temperature using a warm gutta-percha heating device and injected into the root canal using a heated carrier. In the cold gutta-percha group, gutta-percha was applied directly to the root canal without prior heating. Root canal obturation quality was assessed using radiographic imaging to evaluate the presence of voids, completeness of obturation, and adaptation to the canal walls. Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis was also performed to quantify the volume of obturating material and assess the three-dimensional distribution of gutta-percha within the root canal space.

Results:
Both warm and cold gutta-percha techniques demonstrated effective obturation of root canals, with comparable outcomes in terms of void formation, completeness of obturation, and adaptation to canal walls. However, micro-CT analysis revealed differences in the volume and distribution of gutta-percha within the root canal space. Warm gutta-percha obturation exhibited more uniform distribution of gutta-percha material and higher volumetric filling compared to cold gutta-percha obturation. Additionally, the warm gutta-percha technique demonstrated superior flowability and adaptation to irregularities within the root canal system.

Conclusion:
In this in vitro study, warm gutta-percha obturation demonstrated advantages over cold gutta-percha obturation in terms of volumetric filling, distribution within the root canal space, and adaptation to canal irregularities.
Neuro-Behçet’s presentation as cerebral venous thrombosis – A report of two cases and review of the literature
Authors: Gupta M , Rao VB , Ramakrishnan S , Kulkarni GB 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare stroke with multiple risk factors. One rare risk factor is Behçet’s disease (BD). Out of around 3000 cases at our center in the past 10 years, two cases of BD with CVT were seen. Herein, we report on their clinical symptoms, course, and management. Case 1 was a 18-year-old girl with a history of recurrent skin lesions presenting with encephalopathy syndrome due to CVT, requiring decompression. Despite our best efforts, she developed complications and expired due to sepsis. Case 2 was a 22-year-old male with raised intracranial pressure syndrome and a history of recurrent orogenital ulcers. His evaluation showed retinal vasculitis, papilledema, and bilateral lateral rectus palsy. Both had CVT on neuroimaging and had positivity for human leukocyte antigen-B51. Case 2 responded to the anticoagulation and immunomodulation. Risk factor identification is essential in managing CVT, and planned evaluation (clinical or investigations) plays an important role in identifying rare causes that need specific treatment.
Attitude and Practice of General Dentists and Specialists about Restoration of Root-Canal Treated Teeth in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Alghamdi Nuha S. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Due to tooth structure loss from caries, trauma, fracture, prior restorations, and endodontic therapy, all of which lower the tooth’s fracture resistance, restoring teeth that have had endodontic therapy presents a number of challenges. To evaluate the attitude and practice of dentists and specialists in Southern Saudi Arabia regarding the restoration of endodontically treated teeth.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out in Southern Saudi Arabia with a sample of general dentists as well as dental specialists. The questionnaire consisted of 12 items (questions), of which the first few inquired about participants’ demographic data such as age, years of practice, and the rest of the questions were intended to ask regarding their choice and use of restorative options of endodontically treated teeth. Data hence obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 20.

Results:
A majority of the study dentists (33.8%) prefer tooth-colored crowns to use for endodontically treated anterior teeth when more than 50% of the tooth structure is remaining. Nearly 29.7% believed to use of prefabricated post and tooth-colored crowns for endodontically treated anterior teeth when <50% of the tooth structure is remaining. Most of the study participants (75.7%) preferred composite core material and (64.9%) placed the “post” after waiting for 1 week. It was observed that the majority of the specialists used prefabricated post and tooth-colored crown (29.3%) as a restorative material for endodontically treated anterior teeth when <50% of tooth structure was remaining. A statistically significant difference (P = 0.011*) was found between the responses of specialists and general dentists for their preferred restorative material post root canal treatment (RCT).

Conclusion:
The survey revealed a clear predisposition among respondents to tapered prefabricated metallic posts. This result demonstrates a consensus among dentists, indicating a preferred option for postdesign in their clinical practice. Different views were expressed by general dentists and specialists for the questions related to restoration options, depending on their choices.
Breast Self-examination and Mammography: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors among Female Primary Health-care Workers in Southern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alyahyawi Khalid , Jareebi Mohammad , Madkhali Abdullah Yahya Ahmed , Abuhadi Rana Ibrahim Mohammed , Sharahili Abdulaziz Yahya Mohammed , Zaylaee Mohsen Jaser Ali , Shamakhi Ghadi Ali Hussin , Moafa Akram Khalid Ahmed , Haqawi Nawaf Farhan Ahmed , Altubayqi Tahani Hassan , Kariri Abdulaziz Mohammed 
Published: July 2024

Background:Insufficient knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and suboptimal practice of screening methods among female health-care professionals necessitated this study. We aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behaviors of breast self-examination (BSE) and mammography among female primary health-care workers in the southern region of Saudi Arabia.Methodology:This descriptive, cross-sectional observation study was conducted in the southern region of Saudi Arabia, specifically focusing on female primary health-care workers. The study was executed between March 2023 and May 2023, utilizing online self-administered questionnaires for data collection.Results:The analysis included 252 participants, with the majority 144 (57.1%) falling within the 20–29 age range. In terms of personal history, 207 (82.1%) reported no previous breast problems, while the prevalence of breast problems in first- and second-degree relatives was 43 (17.1%) and 45 (17.9%), respectively. Regarding BSE, 126 (50.0%) reported never having performed it, and 201 (79.8%) reported never undergoing screening mammography. Knowledge levels varied, with 156 (61.9%) classified as having poor knowledge and 96 (38.1%) as having good knowledge.Conclusion:This research highlights the insufficient understanding and suboptimal implementation of BSE and mammography among female primary health-care professionals in the southern part of Saudi Arabia.