bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Medieval Origins of Capitalism in the Netherlands
Authors: Bavel Bas van 
Published: September 2015

Large parts of the Netherlands saw an early rise in market traffic during the late Middle Ages already. Exchange via the market became the dominant form not only for goods, but also for land, labour and capital, and this during the course of the sixteenth century already. This contribution investigates why it should be that the market form of exchange arose so early here specifically; how markets were organised as institutions and how they functioned. It will be demonstrated that the markets here had a favourable organisation, with low transaction costs, a high level of integration of the markets and a large degree of certainty for parties entering these markets. Nevertheless, the consequences of the rise of the market were not all positive. The rise of a market economy did not lead to any appreciable economic growth, while the social effects were largely negative. Social polarisation, pollution and the need to work ever harder depressed standards of living for most people in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This article is part of the special issue 'The International Relevance of Dutch History'.
Domesticity, Pillarization and Gender. Historical Explanations for the Divergent Pattern of Dutch Women’s Economic Citizenship
Authors: Bosch Mineke 
Published: September 2015

Are there historical explanations for the paradox that, in a country with a reputation for being egalitarian and democratic, reasonable and tolerant, women have less economic independence compared with other countries and are under-represented in decision-making roles in society? This has often, implicitly and explicitly, been the guiding question in historical research into the gender relations in the Netherlands. Mineke Bosch takes up this question again and discusses gender-historical research that focuses on specific developments in the area of ‘work’ and ‘women’s work’, whereby the national character is of less relevance, as well as historical research in which broader lines are drawn in relation to the Dutch gender relations in comparison to other countries. In research in the second category, more so than in the first, standard explanatory concepts are used such as burgerlijkheid [bourgeois mentality] and domesticity, or pillarization. As outmoded connotations (and myths) concerning masculinity and femininity often lurk within these terms, this type of research risks degenerating into histories of nineteenth-century civilization in which gender relations were used as a basis for explanations. This article is part of the special issue 'The International Relevance of Dutch History'.
Reactie op Devos. Managerpolitiek in de jaren tachtig was populair in de openbaarheid
Authors: Kroeze Ronald , Keulen Sjoerd 
Published: September 2015

Response to DevosIn response to Devos we argue that by reducing managerial politics to just another form of businesslike politics one diminishes twentieth century political history to an amorphous period of businesslike politics without changes. What distinguishes managerial politics from other forms of politics is not the businesslike behaviour of politicians, but their conscious, open and proud presentation of themselves as managers and their appraisal of management books as (ideological) sources of inspiration for policy making. To understand the rise of management in politics historians should pay more attention to public administration and management science. This makes clear that in the 1970s management itself changed fundamentally, which accounts for the popularisation of management in the 1980s. Finally, like all political style periods, managerial politics came to an end, symbolised in the Netherlands by the elections of 2002. Since then management has been used only in negative terms by politicians. This article is part of the forum 'Manager Politics'.
On Digital History
Authors: Zaagsma Gerben 
Published: September 2015

Digital humanities seem to be omnipresent these days and the discipline of history is no exception. This introduction is concerned with the changing practice of ‘doing’ history in the digital age, seen within a broader historical context of developments in the digital humanities and ‘digital history’. It argues that there is too much emphasis on tools and data while too little attention is being paid to how doing history in the digital age is changing as a result of the digital turn. This tendency towards technological determinism needs to be balanced by more attention to methodological and epistemological considerations. The article offers a short survey of history and computing since the 1960s with particular attention given to the situation in the Netherlands, considers various definitions of ‘digital history’ and argues for an integrative view of historical practice in the digital age that underscores hybridity as its main characteristic. It then discusses some of the major changes in historical practice before outlining the three major themes that are explored by the various articles in this thematic issue – digitisation and the archive, digital historical analysis, and historical knowledge (re)presentation and audiences. This article is part of the special issue 'Digital History'.
Big Data for Global History: The Transformative Promise of Digital Humanities
Authors: Eijnatten Joris van , Pieters Toine , Verheul Jaap 
Published: September 2015

This article discusses the promises and challenges of digital humanitiesmethodologies for historical inquiry. In order to address the great outstanding question whether big data will re-invigorate macro-history, a number of research projects are described that use cultural text mining to explore big data repositories of digitised newspapers. The advantages of quantitative analysis, visualisation and named entity recognition in both exploration and analysis are illustrated in the study of public debates on drugs, drug trafficking, and drug users in the early twentieth century (wahsp), the comparative study of discourses about heredity, genetics, and eugenics in Dutch and German newspapers, 1863-1940 (biland) and the study of trans-Atlantic discourses (Translantis). While many technological and practical obstacles remain, advantages over traditional hermeneutic methodology are found in heuristics, analytics, quantitative trans-disciplinarity, and reproducibility, offering a quantitative and trans-national perspective on the history of mentalities. This article is part of the special issue 'Digital History'.
Digital Historical Research: Context, Concepts and the Need for Reflection
Authors: Piersma Hinke , Ribbens Kees 
Published: September 2015

In recent years digital research has been promoted as a promising innovation in humanities research. New answers to old questions and new questions, according to enthusiastic supporters. In this article the authors address the question what this desired methodological innovation means for historical science. Without denying the benefits of large digital sources, they feel the need to make some comments on the current practice and expectations regarding digital historical research. This article is part of the special issue 'Digital History'.
History as Dialogue: On Online Narrativity
Authors: Akker Chiel van den 
Published: September 2015

Digital history covers a wide variety of information technology driven initiatives about the past. Many reflections on digital history either consider the auxiliary sciences of history or public history, whilst they tend to disregard historical understanding as it is traditionally achieved in the academic historical narrative. The problem is that the historical monograph no longer seems an appropriate model for historical understanding in a digital environment. How then, are we to conceptualise online historical understanding? Information technology, we are told, is participatory, interactive, dynamic, and collaborative, enabling direct communication. It can therefore be argued that the dialogue is the underlying concept of information technology. We may push this concept even further, at the risk of being misunderstood, and present it as an online alternative for academic history writing. The function of such an exercise is to underline and provoke a much needed reflection on historical understanding in the digital age. This article is part of the special issue 'Digital History'.
The Netherlands and the Polder Model: Questioning the Polder Model Concept
Authors: De Vries Jan 
Published: September 2015

Prak and Van Zanden’s book Nederland en het poldermodel offers a succinct and vigorous account of a millennium of Dutch political economy by organising its development around the concept of the ‘polder model’. This assessment finds much to admire in the book, but subjects the polder model concept to critical questioning, among which: Does the polder model foster economic growth or does it simply require a rich society in order to function? Is the polder model specifically Dutch or broadly European? Is its modern form truly a linear descendant of the corporate bodies of earlier times? Is it really a ‘nursery of democracy’ or simply a ‘hothouse of rent seeking’? As an historical concept the polder model is a moreelusive term than appears at first sight. This review is part of the discussion forum 'Nederland en het poldermodel' (Maarten Prak and Jan Luiten van Zanden).Nederland en het poldermodelHet boek Nederland en het poldermodel van Prak en Van Zanden biedt een beknopt doch krachtig overzicht van maar liefst een millennium Nederlandse volkshuishoudkunde, door de ontwikkeling daarvan te beschrijven aan de hand van het begrip ‘poldermodel’. Er staat veel bewonderenswaardigs in het boek, maar dit stuk richt zich op een aantal kritische vragen: bevordert het poldermodel de economische groei of is dat afhankelijk van een hoog welvaartsniveau? Is het poldermodel iets specifiek Nederlands of een variant op een breed Europees verschijnsel? Is het poldermodel in moderne gedaante echt een lineaire afstammeling van de corporatieve instellingen van vroegere tijden? Functioneert het poldermodel als een ‘leerschool voor de democratie’ of als een ‘broeikas van kartelvorming’? Het poldermodel als historisch begrip lijkt uiteindelijk bijna ongrijpbaar te zijn. Deze recensie maakt deel uit van het discussiedossier 'Nederland en het poldermodel' (Maarten Prak and Jan Luiten van Zanden).
Reparaties als een hedendaagse uiting van de permanente revolutie. Een standpunt
Authors: Guadeloupe Francio 
Published: September 2015

Een invloedrijk deel van de Caribische artistieke en intellectuele elite in Nederland volgt het vertoog van cultureel trauma onder Afro-Caribische Nederlanders: de positieve culturele, affectieve en cognitieve grondslagen van hun gemeenschap zijn ernstig beschadigd door de trans-Atlantische slavernij. De huidige sociaaleconomische achterstelling van Afro-Caribische Nederlanders wordt direct gekoppeld aan het leed dat hun voorouders is aangedaan. Alleen door berouw van witte Nederlanders, officiële excuses van de Nederlandse staat en herstelbetalingen, kunnen dit trauma en zijn maatschappelijke consequenties worden verholpen.Dit artikel is een pleidooi voor het ontkoppelen van de trans-Atlantische slavernij en het vertoog van cultureel trauma. In plaats daarvan dienen Afro-Caribische Nederlanders zich te identificeren met mensen die trouw willen zijn aan een permanente revolutie waarbij zowel externe als interne vormen van ontmenselijking worden bestreden. De roep naar herstelbetaling is dan onderdeel van de beweging die een waardig Nederland en een waardige wereld probeert te scheppen. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het forum 'Historische excuses'. Reparation as a Present Day Expression of Permanent Revolution: A Point of ViewIncreasingly Afro-Caribbean intellectuals in the Netherlands are connecting the discourse of having suffered a cultural trauma to the social fact of the gruesome realities of trans-Atlantic slavery and their struggle for reparation. Their argument is that the effects of the trans-Atlantic slave-trade have been such that on a cognitive and affective level their community has been severely handicapped. This aggravates the socio-economic discrimination and structural racism they face. To repair their psycho-social fabric, white Dutch have to express regret, the state has to offer official apologies and the offspring of those enslaved have to be financially compensated.The essay presents an alternative account, whereby the past andcontemporary struggles against the effects of trans-Atlantic slavery are not connected to the idea of having a cultural trauma. Instead they are interpreted as an expression of the permanent internal and external revolutions of subjugated peoples to create a more just society and a fairer world. This article is part of the forum 'Historical apologies'.
As relações retóricas e a negociação de faces em debate eleitoral
Authors: Cunha Gustavo Ximenes 
Published: September 2015

RESUMO:
Este trabalho parte da hipótese de que as relações que se estabelecem entre as informações do texto exercem papel importante na negociação de imagens recíprocas. Para verificar a pertinência dessa hipótese, aproximei a Teoria da Estrutura Retórica (RST) e a teoria de faces de Goffman. Essa aproximação possibilitou o estudo de um exemplar do gênero debate eleitoral. Confirmando a hipótese, a análise revelou que as relações retóricas (evidência, preparação, sequência, elaboração, etc) constituem recursos fundamentais com que os adversários políticos fazem a negociação de faces.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: relações retóricas; negociação de faces; debate eleitoral.
Caminhando com os fundamentos da gramática gerativa
Authors: França Aniela Improta , Lage Aleria Cavalcante 
Published: September 2015

RESUMO:
Esse artigo tem como propósito revisar os fundamentos, hipóteses, objetivos e propostas de implementações computacionais da Gramática Gerativa, sob uma ótica interdisciplinar que inclui além da Linguística, a Epistemologia, a Neurociência da Linguagem, a Biologia e a Evolução das Espécies. O artigo defende que, não obstante as atualizações que a Gramática Gerativa assumiu em seus 60 anos de existência, há uma coerência profunda das suas ideias principais, o que torna as muitas alterações e versões hipóteses de trabalho legítimas para um mesmo corpo teórico.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gramática Gerativa; computação sintática; fundamentos teóricos; Além da Adequação Explicativa; evolução das espécies.
A construção resultativa verdadeira em português brasileiro
Authors: Marcelino Marcello , Oliveira Cândido Samuel Fonseca de 
Published: September 2015

RESUMO:
Há tempos a construção resultativa é objeto de investigação em diferentes línguas. Uma pergunta natural, a partir da perspectiva gerativista, é se essas estruturas estão ligadas ao Parâmetro de Composição (PC). No presente trabalho, investigou-se, a partir de uma tarefa de julgamento de aceitabilidade com falantes monolíngues do português brasileiro (PB), se a resultativa verdadeira é uma construção disponível nessa língua. Os dados obtidos apontam que a construção verdadeira apresenta baixa aceitabilidade e tal resultado é interpretado como evidência de que o PB possui marcação com valor negativo do PC.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Construção Resultativa Verdadeira; Parâmetro de Composição; Julgamento de Aceitabilidade.
Technology Integration: A Methodology to Enhance Production in Horizontal Wolfcamp Shale Wells in the Delaware Basin
Authors: Parker Justin , Bazan Lucas W. , Tran Van P. , White Robert , Lattibeaudiere Michael G. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractMulti-stage/multi-cluster hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wellbores is a key technology driving the development of unconventional resources in North America. Several engineering technologies developed over the past decade are readily available for operators to help enhance production. The advantages of technology integration for creating multiple transverse fractures in horizontal wellbores have been well documented.Given the rapid pace of development, many operators strive to standardize completion programs to drive consistency and efficiency in operations and well performance. The key parameters that maximize production in unconventional reservoirs are not dissimilar to the key parameters proven successful time and again in conventional completion designs and fracturing treatments. Generating fracture complexity may be important in unconventional reservoirs, but maximum reservoir contact does not necessarily translate to an effectively stimulated reservoir. Fracture length, fracture conductivity and fracture spacing in multi-cluster/multi-stage completions are first-order parameters that can be engineered. However, additional completion and design considerations for unconventional wells such as natural fracture saturation, mid-field fracture complexity, mechanical fracture interaction and transverse fracture production interference must be considered to enhance production and maximize economics.This paper will focus on technology integration for the Wolfcamp A reservoir using a discrete fracture network (DFN) model for predicting fracture geometry, formation evaluation, oil and fluid tracers, microseismic monitoring and production history matching. The methodology includes: 1) utilization of current fundamental engineering principles and procedures for completion design, 2) simulator calibration to improve predictive models and 3) production history matching and forecasting.Application of this integrated technology approach will help provide the operator with a systematic approach for designing, analyzing, and optimizing multi-stage/multi-cluster transverse hydraulic fractures in horizontal wellbores. Readers of this paper will gain insight on how sound engineering, fracture modeling and data integration can increase recovery and optimize completions in the Wolfcamp formations. Those working in the Delaware and Midland basins can directly apply the principles presented in this paper to enhance the productivity and economics of their completions.
Spontaneously Imbibed Fluids for Increasing Contact Area Between Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids and Formation Matrix in Liquids-Rich Shale Plays
Authors: Xu Liang , He Kai , Rane Jayant P. , Yin Xiaolong , Neeves Keith 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
For liquids-rich shale plays, a primary completion strategy is to enhance flow conductivity near the wellbore region by placing large-mesh proppant inside the fractures. One potential drawback of doing so is that the created fractures could be more planar in nature because of softer and more ductile rocks and therefore less contact could occur between fractures and the matrix during pumping. In addition, no external hydraulic force exists to drive fracturing fluids farther into the matrix after pumping is stopped at the surface. As a result, wells completed using this method could potentially suffer from a low fluid penetration rate into the reservoirs because of the resistance of capillary forces imparted by oil-wet or mixed-wet pores, which could result in lower-than-expected liquid production.
In this study, a new mechanism is proposed for increasing the contact area between fracturing fluids and the matrix. The working hypothesis is that a surfactant, when properly tailored to treatment fluids, can help achieve this objective by spontaneously spreading in the matrix, thereby accessing additional hydrocarbon reserves. To investigate this hypothesis, two primary experimental techniques were used.
Fluid penetration depth into mixed-wet formation core plugs was monitored using computer-assisted tomography imaging. Scans indicated that the fluid containing surfactants tends to penetrate almost twice as deep as that without surfactant. This observation is consistent with the finding of an earlier microfluidic study [1] that the use of surfactant significantly improved the rate of penetration of the non-wetting phase (water and surfactant solution) and the displacement efficiency of the wetting phase (oil). The addition of surfactant reduced the interfacial surface tension, both elastic and viscous moduli (by means of the pulsating pendant drop method) of the oil-water interface to close to zero, making it deformable in the emulsion, which significantly aids oil mobilization.
The study results imply that the shut-in time immediately after fracturing could be crucial for enhanced well productivity. An extended shut-in time could result in farther penetration of fracturing fluids into the matrix and lead to greater oil recovery in liquids-rich shale plays.
Splinted Porcelain Laminate Veneers With a Natural Tooth Pontic: A Provisional Approach for Conservative and Esthetic Treatment of a Challenging Case
Authors: Jang J-H , Lee S-H , Paek J , Kim S-Y 
Published: September 2015

SUMMARY
Esthetic rehabilitation of discolored anterior teeth is always a great challenge, especially in the presence of pathology. Fortunately, conservative management in the esthetic zone has become more feasible in compromised cases because of the development of restorative materials and advances in dental adhesives. This report presents a complicated case of a patient with tetracycline-related discoloration, multiple root resorption, and a periapical lesion. Treatment was conservative and used a natural tooth pontic and splinted porcelain laminate veneers.
Population‐based programs for increasing colorectal cancer screening in the United States
Authors: Verma Manisha , Sarfaty Mona , Brooks Durado , Wender Richard C. 
Published: September 2015

Answer questions and earn CME/CNEScreening to detect polyps or cancer at an early stage has been shown to produce better outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC). Programs with a population‐based approach can reach a large majority of the eligible population and can offer cost‐effective interventions with the potential benefit of maximizing early cancer detection and prevention using a complete follow‐up plan. The purpose of this review was to summarize the key features of population‐based programs to increase CRC screening in the United States. A search was conducted in the SCOPUS, OvidSP, and PubMed databases. The authors selected published reports of population‐based programs that met at least 5 of the 6 International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) criteria for cancer prevention and were known to the National Colorectal Cancer Roundtable. Interventions at the level of individual practices were not included in this review. IARC cancer prevention criteria served as a framework to assess the effective processes and elements of a population‐based program. Eight programs were included in this review. Half of the programs met all IARC criteria, and all programs led to improvements in screening rates. The rate of colonoscopy after a positive stool test was heterogeneous among programs. Different population‐based strategies were used to promote these screening programs, including system‐based, provider‐based, patient‐based, and media‐based strategies. Treatment of identified cancer cases was not included explicitly in 4 programs but was offered through routine medical care. Evidence‐based methods for promoting CRC screening at a population level can guide the development of future approaches in health care prevention. The key elements of a successful population‐based approach include adherence to the 6 IARC criteria and 4 additional elements (an identified external funding source, a structured policy for positive fecal occult blood test results and confirmed cancer cases, outreach activities for recruitment and patient education, and an established rescreening process). CA Cancer J Clin 2015. © 2015 American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin 2015;65:496–510. © 2015 American Cancer Society.