bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklamsi Ringan, Berat, dan Eklamsi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi
Authors: Syamsu Rijal  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Joshua Kurniawan  
Published: August 2024

Background: Preclampsia is a one of complication in pregnancy characterised by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and proteinuria (≥300mg/24hours in urine; protein/creatinine ≥0.3; dipstick protein +1; and/or with additional symptoms. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia where the mother experiences seizures and/or coma. There are various risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia, one of which is the mother's body mass index (BMI). Excessive maternal weight before pregnancy, as well as excessive weight gain during pregnancy are at risk for preeclampsia.
Methods: This study used medical records from the Ciawi General Hospital in 2020, and cross-sectional observational study was carried out. Pregnant women with eclampsia and preeclampsia were the study's population. This study used total sampling as its sampling method, and body mass index measurements were made using information from medical records. The Kruskall Wallis alternative test was utilized in place of the One Way Anova as the hypothesis test in this investigation. In this investigation, a 5% level of significance is expected.
Results: This study involved 190 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The statistical test results showed no significant difference in mean body mass index between the eclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and mild preeclampsia groups (P-value: 0.688). This difference is expected due to the small number of samples and/or the high variability of the samples.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there was no significant association between body mass index and mild, severe, and eclampsia. Further research should be conducted and developed for prevention and lifestyle intervention in preeclampsia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Disminore Remaja Putri Di SMP Takhasus Alquran Wonosobo
Authors: Khoirun Nisa’  , Kamidah Kamidah  
Published: August 2024

Backgound: Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition during menstruation that hinders women from doing activity because of soreness or pain in the abdomen or pelvis. Dysmenorrhea can be found in some women in different ages including teenage girls. In Indonesia the rate of dysmenorrhea is approximately around 64,25% consisting of 54,89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% of secondary dysmenorrhea. If it is not appropriately treated, the symptoms could interrupt daily activities. A non-pharmacology therapeutic method that alleviates pain can be applied using hot water compression (37-40C) for about 15 minutes. Research Objective: The research purpose is to investigate and discover the effect of hot water compression method for the teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo. Research Methods: This research employs a pre-experimental design (Pre-test – Treatment – Post-test). The data was collected from respondents that were made up of 33 populations and 30 sampling of teenage girls using random sampling methods before it was analysed by Wilcoxon signed test. Result: The average scale of pain before treatment by hot water compress was 5,67, while after the care, were decreasing to 4,03 scale. Conclusion: Hot water compress has a positive response in decreasing the dysmenorrhea pain for teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo.
Significado de saúde-doença para homens indígenas Pankararé
Authors: Jesus Gabriel Oliveira de , Morais Aisiane Cedraz , Couto Patrícia Navarro de Almeida , Santos Sélton Diniz dos , Santana Thiago da Silva , Souza Lara Marques de , Amorim Rita da Cruz 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: compreender o significado de saúde e doença para o homem indígena Pankararé. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. O campo de estudo foi na Aldeia Pankararé na comunidade do Brejo do Burgo no Município de Glória-Bahia - Brasil. Participaram dez homens indígenas Pankararé aldeados e os dados foram obtidos por meio da entrevista semiestruturada e utilizou-se análise de conteúdo. Os aspectos éticos foram respeitados em todas as etapas, com aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: os homens Pankararé significam este processo como algo atrelado ao seu estar físico, social e mental, carregam em si as influências da cultura e do gênero quanto a este processo de visualização do que é saúde e doença, o tratamento. Considerações: Sinaliza a importância da adaptação dos profissionais de saúde frente à assistência de homens indígenas e para desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde voltadas aos povos tradicionais. Da mesma forma, essa pesquisa aponta a necessidade de discutir sobre as vulnerabilidades de saúde dos povos indígenas, valorizando seu contato com a natureza, suas lutas pelos direitos da terra e aspectos específicos de saúde e doença.
Comparative performance evaluation of dual-axis solar trackers: Enhancing solar harvesting efficiency
Authors: Jaafar Saman Sarkawt , Maarof Hiwa Abdlla , Hamasalh Hardi Bahman , Ahmed Kardo Muhammed 
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, renewable energy is a much discussable topic because of its important specifications such as pollution and un end sources. This paper emphasizes the importance and capabilities of the dual axis solar tracking system (DASTS) of solar cell technologies. The study carried out a practical process of a dual-axis system design, which practically demonstrates the influence of dual-axis solar trackers, including their operational principles, advantages, and associated challenges. Furthermore, it has been shown that dual-axis solar trackers can significantly increase solar energy yield by capturing maximum sunlight, making them an important advancement in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of solar energy generation. The paper also presents a performance evaluation of a solar tracker system that improved energy output by 45 % compared to the fixed solar panel (FSP) while also reducing the numerical calculation (NC) efficiency of DASTS by 3.16 %. Based on these findings, solar tracker systems can provide sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions that are both feasible and substantial.
Productive and reproductive performance of cattle in the tropical part of India
Authors: C SUMI PRINCESS , KUMAR DINESH , SARAN SANDEEP , KUMAR SANJAY , SHARMA RUCHI , JUNIWAL CHITRA , P THAMIZHAN , NISHANTH J MARIA ANTO DANI , D DINESH 
Published: August 2024

The assessment of productive and reproductive traits helps in identifying animals with superior germplasm in comparison to their population mean which helps in selecting animals for breeding purposes. The early detection of low- performing animals based on the parameters considered for the evaluation of productive and reproductive traits in the study can help in culling animals at an early age, thus saving the cost of maintenance or losses for dairy farmers. Overall, it was observed that the productive and reproductive performance of cross-bred cows was better as compared to the buffaloes and non-descript cows. Therefore, the study advises taking the following steps; record keeping, regular testing for various diseases, balanced ration, maintenance of proper hygiene, availability of nearby veterinary services, and upgradation of non- descript animals to exploit maximum production potential at farmers’ level.
Inteligência Artificial OpenAI Chat-GPT-3.5® comparada ao método tradicional para construção de Histórias na saúde
Authors: Silva Giovani Basso da , Souza Lucas Paulo de , Medeiros João Gabriel Toledo , Pellanda Lucia Campos 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: desenvolver e comparar histórias em quadrinhos sobre depressão na infância pelo método tradicional e pelo uso de Inteligência Artificial. Método: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico no qual foram comparadas duas formas de produzir conteúdo para Histórias em quadrinhos: a construção de histórias em quadrinhos de forma tradicional e a construção de histórias em quadrinhos através do uso de inteligência artificial. A etapa de validação e disponibilização do material ocorreram da mesma forma para os dois formatos de produção de conteúdo. Resultado: Ambos os métodos deram origem a um personagem principal e seis personagens coadjuvantes, porém o método tradicional possibilitou a realização de 16 quadros de história e o método por inteligência artificial 8 quadros de história. Idealizou-se que as histórias em quadrinhos acontecessem em 3 momentos distintos. A apresentação do personagem, a ajuda e a terapia. Conclusão: As histórias em quadrinhos são uma das várias formas de cuidado em saúde. A utilização de recursos como esse permite uma aproximação entre profissional-paciente-família, o que pode auxiliar no tratamento e garantir que efeitos indesejáveis diminuam. A construção do material pelas duas formas foi satisfatória e propiciou um olhar no que diz respeito ao uso da inteligência artificial na área da saúde. Um fator limitante é a capacidade de geração de imagens através de textos, até o momento da publicação deste artigo, as plataformas de inteligência artificial não geram imagens através de grandes textos, tendo como limitação e necessidade a ilustração por pesquisadores humanos.
Perfil epidemiológico de gestantes de 35 a 49 anos, durante o período de 2010 a 2020, em Ribeirão Preto (SP)
Authors: Bot Bonfim Maria Carolina , Ferraz Talita Thereza , Fumes Isabela Cristina Machado , Grisolia Lívia Carvalho , Gomes Eloisa Jardim , Santos Daniele Cristina Pereira dos , Lopes Rafaela , Alves Rodolfo Oliveira , Marcella Caixeta Tavares  , Júlio Cesar  Zayas Cansino  , Narima Caldana  , Licerio Miguel  
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Introdução: Nos últimos anos a gravidez tardia tem se configurado como um fenômeno mundial e, embora os índices de nascimento estejam decrescendo, a média da idade materna tem aumentado constantemente. Dessa forma, há maior risco materno e perinatal naquelas mulheres que engravidam tardiamente. Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico, e informações sobre o parto de gestantes, com faixa etária entre 35 a 49 anos, durante o período de 2010 a 2020, em Ribeirão Preto- (SP). Metodologia: Foi realizada coleta de dados no Datasus, por meio do Tabnet- SISVAN do perfil epidemiológico das gestantes de 35 a 49 anos e as informações sobre os partos destas durante o período de 2010 a 2020, em Ribeirão Preto-SP. Resultados: As gestantes analisadas, foram 16.030, e representam 17,53% do total de gestantes no mesmo período em Ribeirão Preto- SP. Em relação ao perfil de gestantes com idade entre 35 e 49 anos, 12.670 ( 79,03%) se consideravam brancas. Em relação ao estado civil, 9.738 ( 60,75%) eram casadas. Acerca do acompanhamento durante a gestação, 9.530 ( 59%) realizaram pré-natal de forma mais que adequada. Em relação à escolaridade, possuem 12 anos ou mais de estudos 7.512 gestantes (46,8%). Conclusão: A partir dos dados obtidos, conclui-se que houve um elevado índice de gravidez entre mulheres com idade entre 35 anos a 49 anos, de 2010 a 2020. A grande maioria das gestantes analisadas, 10.269 realizaram um pré-natal, intermediário, adequado, ou mais que adequado ( 64% do número total), favorecendo o bom desfecho da gravidez, para a mãe e bebê.
Palavras- chaves
Idade materna; gravidez de alto risco; nível educacional da mãe.
Pengaruh Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) Berbantuan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas 1 Sd Negeri 1 Suranenggala
Authors: Saadah Ida Inayatus , Wulan Neneng Sri , Sari Nadia Tiara Antik 
Published: August 2024

Membaca permulaan sangat berperan bagi siswa supaya mereka bisa mempunyai pemahaman terhadap suatu bacaan maupun kalimat teks dalam lingkupan yang sederhana. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) Berbantuan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 1 Surananggala. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain non-equivalent control group design. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 1A dan 1B SD Negeri 1 Suranenggala yang masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tes dan non tes menggunakan pretest, posttest serta lembar observaasi . Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen maupun kontrol, sedangkan analisis inferensial dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh atau tidak terdapatnya pengaruh metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) berbantuan media kartu kata bergambar terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan. Analisis deskriptif menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebelum perlakuan mendapat rata-rata 65,80, kelas kontrol 60,20. Setelah mendapatkan treatment rata-rata kelas eksperimen 76,20, kelas kontrol sebesar 66,33. Analisis inferensial menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) berbantuan media kartu kata bergambar terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari uji wilcoxon.
Peran Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Cahayati Reni , Rizqa Miftahir 
Published: August 2024

Mengetahui bagaimana supervisi pendidikan berperan terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas kepala sekolah dalam memberikan arahan, bimbingan, dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan guru agar berhasil pada tingkat yang diperlukan berhubungan dengan pengawasan. Pengawasan yang efektif haruslah bersifat kolaboratif dan suportif. Supervisor harus bekerja sama dengan guru untuk membantu mereka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mengembangkan kompetensi profesionalnya.
Studi Penafsiran Mitsaqan Ghalizha dalam Tafsir Fii Zhilalil Qur’an
Authors: Dinnillah Fitria Izzah 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Al-Qur’an diturunkan adalah untuk memberi petunjuk bagi manusia, yang menuntun kepada jalan yang lurus. Petunjuk-petunjuk yang mengandung pesan moral tersebut, harus dipahami dan diinterpretasikan dari setiap kata tanpa ada kepentingan dan tendensi yang menguntungkan diri sendiri. Berbagai pesan moral dalam Al-Qur’an harus dipelajari dan dipahami secara utuh dan komprehensif. Termasuk diantaranya adalah masalah janji. Terdapat banyak terminologi janji dalam al-Qur’an, salah satunya adalah mîtsâqan ghalîzha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penafsiran Sayyid Quthb terhadap ayat-ayat mîtsâqan ghalîzha dalam perspektif Tafsir Fî Zhilâlil Qur’an dan pendekatan yang beliau gunakan dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) melalui pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i (tematik) dengan kombinasi komparatif (perbandingan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mîtsâqan ghalîzha menurut Sayyid Quthb adalah tali yang terpintal kemudian dipakai untuk menggambarkan tentang sumpah dan perjanjian yang bersifat kuat, kokoh dan mantap. Dan pendekatan yang beliau gunakan untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat mîtsâqan ghalîzha dalam tafsir Fî Zhilâlil Qur’an adalah tahlili.
Menggali Potensi Kain Tenun Melayu di Kabupaten Bengkalis Melalui Kewirausahaan
Authors: Levedra Levedra , Paradiba Putri , Hendra Joni 
Published: August 2024

Kewirausahaan bukan hanya semata mata keahlian yang tinggi dalam satu hal bisnis saja, tetapi juga mencakup aspek sikap dan perilaku kasar yang mencermin ciri-ciri seorang wirausaha. Oleh karena itu dalam diskusi tersebut juga disoroti persoalan kewirausahaan mengenai profil seorang yang mampu memiliki sifat dan ciri yang khas. Survei lapangan menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan dari segi mental pembisnis di Bengkalis terutama terkait pengrajin tenun dibawah rata rata bisa dibilang sangat rendah sekitar 52-53% karena takut akan kegagalan mau itu sangat lama atau pun baru begerak .hal ini juga berkaitan erat karena mental seorang pembisnis harus dipersiap dengak matang baik itu kegagalan maupun kesuksesan
Behavior of Using Tax Technology in Tax Volunteers in Jember Regency
Authors: Sandi Anisaul Fadila , Probowulan Diyah , Zulkarnnaeni Achmad Syahfrudin 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the behavior of using tax technology in tax volunteers in Jember district. This study compares whether there is a difference in the behavior of using tax technology between accounting tax volunteers and non-accounting tax volunteers. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method and the type of data used is primary data in the form of questionnaire results that have been distributed to respondents. The sample in this study is 90 tax volunteers in Jember district with 45 of them accounting tax volunteers and 45 other non-accounting tax volunteers. The data collection technique is purposive sampling. The data analysis methods used were descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test analysis. The results of this study show that there is no difference between accounting tax volunteers and non-accounting tax volunteers regarding the behavior of using tax technology. Further research is expected to be able to examine related to the behavior of using tax technology with a wider object.
Preparation of Financial Statements in Accordance with SAK EMKM in the UD Restu Jaya Cracker Business, Puger District, Jember Regency
Authors: Sari Atika Puspita , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Afroh Ibna Kamilia Fiel 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities (SAK EMKM) at UD Restu Jaya Puger. This research was conducted on MSMEs engaged in production, namely cracker production. This research uses a qualitative method with a type of descriptive approach. This research was carried out by obtaining data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that UD Restu Jaya in its financial records is still manual and simple, because the owner has not understood how to prepare financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM and there has been no socialization received related to the SAK EMKM that has been determined. This research is expected to provide information for MSME owners in implementing financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM.
Analisis Kemampuan Guru dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Penilaian Rubrik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri No.174566 Hutabarat
Authors: Silalahi Tiurma 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa permasalahan menyangkut kinerja dan kompetensi guru di dalam melaksanakan profesi yang dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SDN No.174566 Hutabarat Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Dalam hal ini ada beberapa hal. Salah satunya adalah tentang merumuskan dan mengelola penilaian rubric yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam kerangka memenuhi system penilaian pada Kurikuum 2013. Oleh karena itu guru dituntut untuk mampu mengelolanya dengan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) konsep pokok penelitian tindakan terdiri dari empat komponen pokok yang menunjukkan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: perencanaan atau planning, tindakan atau acting, pengamatan atau observing dan refleksi atau Reflecting. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di SDN No.174566 Hutabarat Desa Hutabarat Parjulu Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 7 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasantersebut di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lesson Study telah memberikan kesempatan yang luas kepada kepala sekolah Sebagai peneliti bersama guru untuk dapat saling bertukar pikiran dan pengalaman, merasakan adanya manfaat atas pelaksanaan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya.
Dampak Gadget Bagi Perkembangan Prilaku Anak di Desa Sampir
Authors: Mariyam Mariyam , Abdul  Kudus Wahid 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan prilaku anak saat ini sudah banyak dipengaruhi hal-hal dari luar nalar mereka, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mencari dampak gadget bagi perkembagan prilaku anak di Desa Sampir, dimana gadget memberikan dampak yang nyata bagi perkembangan prilaku, sikap, dan moral anak muda saat ini. Anak muda dizaman sekarang tentunya memiliki perbedaan sikap dengan anak muda dizaman dahulu. Mereka terpengaruhi dari gadget karena melihat dan meniru sesuatu dari apa yang mereka idolakan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara serta terjun langsung kedalam lingkungan masyarakat sekitar Desa Sampir sebagai narasumber, serta mengabadikan beberapa fenomena yang berkaitan dengan judul penulisan melalui dokumentasi dan untuk menambahkan hasil temuan mengenai hal yang berkaitan, kita melihat dalam lingkungan masyarakat saat ini, begitu sangat dimudahkan dengan suatu tekologi canggih yang bahkan bisa merubah popularitas kehidupannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat sekitar. Dari hasil yang didapatkan bahwasanya dampak adanya gadget dalam kehidupan masyarakat memang sudah terasa, bukan hanya pada kemudahan yang didapatkan saja, tetapi dalam perkembangan prilaku anak muda itu juga sangat berpengaruh. Akibat penggunaan gadget ini, banyak anak muda sekarang yang menurun nilai attitude dan sopan santunnya dilingkungan masyarakat, salah satunya masyarakat di Desa Sampir.