bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keeping the Tensions. The Path to an Open, Inviting, Communicative, and Responsible Practice of Baptism in a Secular Society
Authors: Landová Tabita 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The study deals with the difficulties and challenges being faced by the practice of baptism in contemporary secular society. Based on empirical research on the practice of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, the author argues for an open, inviting, communicative, and responsible practice of baptism that does not erase present tensions but deals with them creatively and situationally. The Church should take seriously the basic inclusive impulse of the Gospel while being aware of its baptismal responsibility, which consists primarily in the subsequent pastoral care of the baptised. The results of the study may inspire those who are involved in the pastoral ministry in similar contexts.
Irradiation of PMMA intraocular lenses by a 365 nm UV lamp
Authors: Torrisi Alfio , Roszkowska Anna Maria , Cutroneo Mariapompea , Silipigni Letteria , Torrisi Lorenzo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Intraocular lens (IOL) made on Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been irradiated by a UV lamp at different exposure times, in air and at room temperature. The macromolecular modifications induced in the lens have been investigated using attenuated total reflectance (ATR) coupled to Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Optical spectroscopy. Particular attention was devoted to the study of chemical modifications by UV irradiation, which induced chain scissions in the superficial PMMA layers. Results demonstrated that the lens transmission to the visible radiation is not particularly reduced by a long exposition to UV radiation at a fluence of 200 mJ/cm2, up to 19 h.
Risk factors of postoperative airway obstruction complications in children with oral floor mass
Authors: Liu Ying , Zhuo Chen , Guo Yujiao , Jiang Yang , Li Mingzhe , Zhao Yangyang , Wu Xiaolu , Yu Guoxia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to explore the risk factors of postoperative airway complications in children with oral floor mass. The first choice of auxiliary examination method for children with oral floor mass is also proposed. This retrospective study included 50 children with floor-of-mouth (FOM) masses. Medical records were reviewed, and information on age of onset, functional impacts present, age at consultation, imaging findings, history of preoperative aspiration, pathology findings, properties of biopsied fluid, treatment modality, postoperative outcomes, and operation were recorded. A total of 20 patients exhibited functional impacts such as difficulty in breathing and feeding. Ultrasound examination was performed in 28 cases; and magnetic resonance imaging, in 38 cases. The diagnosis was lymphatic malformation in 12 cases, developmental cyst in 29 cases, and solid mass in 7 cases. There were 28 cases of surgical resection, 9 cases underwent multiple puncture volume reduction followed by surgery, 11 cases treated using sclerotherapy injection, and 1 case treated using sclerotherapy injection and surgical resection. Young age, functional impact, and high grade of lymphatic duct malformation increased the risk of surgical treatment. B-scan ultrasound is the first choice for the diagnosis of FOM masses in children.
Four-point condition matrices of edge-weighted trees
Authors: Azimi Ali , Jana Rakesh , Nagar Mukesh K. , Sivasubramanian Sivaramakrishnan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Formulas for the determinant of distance matrix

D

T

{D}_{T}

of tree

T

T

are known in the unweighted case and in the case when the edges of

T

T

have commuting variable weights. Associated with the four-point condition (4PC) and a tree

T

T

are two matrices, the

Max4PC

T

{{\rm{Max4PC}}}_{T}

and the

Min4PC

T

{{\rm{Min4PC}}}_{T}

. These are not full rank matrices and their rank, a basis

B

B

, and formulas for the determinant when restricted to the rows and columns of

B

B

are known. In this work, we generalize both these matrices to the case when the edges of

T

T

have commuting variable weights and determine edge-weighted counterparts of known results.
Increased Neuromuscular Activity, Force Output, and Resistance Exercise Volume When Using 5-Minute Compared with 2-Minute Rest Intervals Between the Sets
Authors: McMahon Gerard , Best Nathan , Coulter Timothy , Erskine Robert M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
McMahon, G, Best, N, Coulter, T, and Erskine, RM. Increased neuromuscular activation, force output and resistance exercise volume when using 5-minute compared with 2-minute rest intervals between the sets. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): 1527–1534, 2024—Longer rest intervals between resistance exercise (RE) sets may promote greater muscle hypertrophy and strength gains over time by facilitating the completion of greater training volume and intensity. However, little is known about the acute neuromuscular responses to RE sets incorporating longer vs. shorter rest intervals. Using a within-subject, crossover design, 8 healthy, young subjects completed 2 separate acute bouts of 4 sets of 8 × 3-s maximal isometric contractions using either a 2-minute (REST-2) or 5-minute (REST-5) rest interval between sets. Peak torque (PT) and electromyography (EMG) were measured pre and 5 minutes postexercise. Peak torque and mean torque (MT), EMG, mean, and median frequencies were measured during each set, whereas blood lactate (BLa), heart rate (HR), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured following each set. Peak torque and MT were lower (p < 0.05) in sets 3 and 4, and sets 2–4 in REST-2 compared with REST-5, respectively. Electromyography and BL were lower and higher, respectively, in REST-2 vs. REST-5. There was no main effect of condition on HR or RPE. Pre-to-post exercise reductions in PT (−17 ± 9% vs. −4 ± 7%) and EMG (−29 ± 14% vs. −10 ± 7%) were greater (p < 0.001) in REST-2 vs. REST-5. Total exercise volume was less in REST-2 vs. REST-5 (9,748 ± 2296 N·m−1 vs. 11,212 ± 2513 N·m−1, p < 0.001). These results suggest that incorporating 5-minute between-set rest intervals into a resistance exercise session facilitates improved neuromuscular function, increased exercise volume, and less metabolic stress compared with 2-minute rest intervals. Thus, 5-minute rest intervals may be more efficacious for promoting muscle hypertrophy and strength gains in a chronic resistance training program.
Measuring Vertical Jump Height With Artificial Intelligence Through a Cell Phone: A Validity and Reliability Report
Authors: Tan Erik C. H. , Weng Onn Saw , Montalvo Samuel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Erik, HT, Onn, SW, and Montalvo, S. Vertical jump height with artificial intelligence through a cell phone: a validity and reliability report. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): e529–e533, 2024—This study estimated the reliability and validity of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model in the My Jump 2 (My Jump Lab) for estimating vertical jump height compared with the Force Platform (FP). The cross-sectional study involved 88 athletes (33 female and 55 male athletes), performing a total of 264 countermovement jumps with hands on hips. “Jump heights were simultaneously measured using the FP and the My Jump 2 app.” The FP estimated jump heights using the impulse-momentum method, whereas My Jump 2 used the flight-time method, with the latter using an AI feature for automated detection of jump take-off and landing. Results indicated high reliability for the AI model (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC1,3] = 0.980, coefficient of variation [CV] = 4.12) and FP (ICC1,3 = 0.990, CV = 2.92). Validity assessment showed strong agreement between the AI model and FP (ICC2,k = 0.973). This was also supported by the Bland-Altman analysis, and the ordinary least products regression revealed no significant systematic or proportional bias. The AI-driven model in My Jump 2 is highly reliable and valid for estimating jump height. Strength and conditioning professionals may use the AI-based mobile app for accurate jump height measurements, offering a practical and efficient alternative to traditional methods.
Kinerja Petugas Imunisasi dalam Pelaksanaan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah
Authors: Sekar Anastasia Kinanti , Raharjo Bambang Budi , Azam Mahalul 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
BIAS merupakan bentuk operasional imunisasi lanjutan bagi anak sekolah yang diberikan dua kali setahun pada bulan Agustus dan November dengan sasaran seluruh siswa kelas 1,2, dan 5 di seluruh Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan hasil pelaksanaan BIAS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran, cakupan untuk imunisasi pada pelaksanaan BIAS sudah 100% tersuntik. Tercapainya capaian BIAS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran salah satunya dapat dilihat dari bagaimana kinerja petugas pelaksana selama menjalankan kegiatan BIAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja petugas imunisasi dalam pelaksanaan BIAS dengan melihat pada tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 10 orang informan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – September 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manyaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja petugas imunisasi mulai dari tahap perencanaan hingga tahap pengawasan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, namun terjadi hambatan pada saat pelaksanaan BIAS. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja petugas imunisasi dalam pelaksanaan BIAS sudah cukup baik dan optimal.

ABSTRACT
BIAS is an operational form of advanced immunization for school children which is given twice a year in August and November targeting all students in grades 1, 2 and 5 throughout Indonesia. Based on the report on the results of the implementation of BIAS in the working area of ​​the Manyaran Health Center, the coverage for immunization during the implementation of BIAS was 100% injected. One of the achievements of BIAS in the Manyaran Health Center work area can be seen from the performance of implementing officers while carrying out BIAS activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of immunization officers in implementing BIAS by looking at the planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring stages. The type and design of this research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach using a purposive sampling technique by conducting interviews with 10 informants. The research was carried out in August - September 2022 in the working area of ​​the Manyaran Health Center. The results showed that the performance of immunization officers from the planning stage to the monitoring stage was running well and smoothly, but there were obstacles during BIAS implementation. The conclusion of the research shows that the performance of immunization officers in implementing BIAS is quite good and optimal.
Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Suci Cahyani Wulan , Budiono Irwan 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Stunting ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pertumbuhan tinggi badan dengan hasil pengukuran indeks TB/U kurang dari -2 SD. Kecamatan Kalikajar menjadi wilayah dengan stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan penyebab stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Kalikajar. Metode: Menggunakan desain case control. Sampel berjumlah 84, terbagi menjadi 42 sampel kasus dan 42 sampel kontrol. Variabel bebas yang digunakan meliputi penghasilan keluarga, asupan makanan beragam, sumber air bersih, jamban sehat, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu saat melahirkan, jarak kelahiran anak, dan jumlah kelahiran anak (paritas). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penghasilan keluarga (p=0,010; OR=3,333; 95%CI=1,284-8,653), asupan makanan beragam (p=0,000; OR=9,750; 95%CI=2,595-36,638), sumber air bersih (p=0,078), jamban sehat (p=0,004; OR=5,846; 95%Cl=1,754-19,485), pendidikan ibu (p=0,500), usia ibu saat melahirkan (p=0,500), jarak kelahiran anak (p=0,180), dan jumlah kelahiran anak (p=0,369). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Kalikajar adalah penghasilan keluarga, asupan makanan beragam, dan jamban sehat dimana faktor asupan makanan beragam menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh.
Abstract
Background: Stunting is characterized by a disturbance in the growth of height with a measurement result of a height/age index of less than -2 SD. Kalikajar District is the area with the highest stunting in Wonosobo Regency. This research was conducted to determine the factors of the causes of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Kalikajar District. Method: Using a case control design. There were 84 samples, divided into 42 case samples and 42 control samples. The independent variables used included family income, varied food intake, clean water sources, healthy latrines, mother's education, mother's age at giving birth, birth spacing, and parity. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Family income (p=0.010; OR=3.333; 95%CI=1.284-8.653), diverse food intake (p=0.000; OR=9.750; 95%CI=2.595-36.638), clean water sources (p=0.078) ), healthy latrines (p=0.004; OR=5.846; 95%Cl=1.754-19.485), mother's education (p=0.500), mother's age at giving birth (p=0.500), birth spacing (p=0.180), and number of children born (p=0.369). Conclusion: The risk factors associated with the incidence of stunting in Kalikajar District are family income, varied food intake, and healthy latrines where the factor of various food intakes is the most influential factor.
Kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Hermania Chindy , Cahyati Widya Hary 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Demam Berdarah Dengue/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD/ DHF) merupakan penyakit disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara tropis berdasarkan laporan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, DBD telah menjadi masalah endemis di 33 provinsi dan 436 kabupaten/kota. DBD merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan wabah di berbagai daerah di Indonesia dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis DBD dengan kasus DBD tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancang bangun case series. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu dari Buku Saku Kesehatan Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2021, data Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang, dan website resmi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2019-2021 yaitu jumlah kasus DBD berupa angka kesakitan dan angka kematian per Kecamatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang yang mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2019 setelah mengalami penurunan di tahun sebelumnya yaitu 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus DBD di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2019-2021 mengalami fluktuasi.
Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Indonesia as a tropical country based on the report of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, DHF has become an endemic problem in 33 provinces and 436 districts/cities. DHF is an infectious disease that causes outbreaks in various regions in Indonesia with high morbidity and mortality rates. Semarang City is one of the DHF endemic areas with the second highest DHF cases in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive study with a case series design. The source of data in this study used secondary data, namely from the Central Java Health Pocket Book for 2019-2021, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Semarang, and the official website of the Semarang City Health Service for 2019-2021, namely the number of DHF cases in the form of morbidity and mortality rates per District. The aim of this research is to describe the incidence of DHF in Semarang City which has increased in 2019 after experiencing a decrease in the previous year, namely 2018. The results of the study show that DHF cases in Semarang City in 2019-2021 have fluctuated.
Analisa Risiko Pekerjaan Pembersihan Intake Instalasi Kedunghalang Perumda Air Minum Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Al Mulk Nizham , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Perumda Air Minum Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor adalah sebuah perusahaan umum milik daerah Kabupaten Bogor yang bergerak di bidang jasa penyedian air bersih bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Bogor. Badan usaha tersebut tidak lepas dari potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian akibat dari banyaknya proses kerja yang dilakukan oleh para pekerja. Intake sangat penting adanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis risiko bahaya pada proses kerja pembersihan Intake serta mencari tahu pengendalian yang tepat menggunakan metode analisis Job Safety Analysis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah bahaya yang terdapat pada proses kerja pembersihan Intake yaitu tenggelam, terbawa arus sungai, adanya hewan buas, terjatuh, tergores benda tajam, dan terpeleset. Pengendalian yang ada di perusahaan masih bertumpu pada pengendalian APD. Perlu dilakukannya Tindakan pengendalian lebih lanjut dan sesuai dengan hiraerki pengendalian.

Abstract
Perumda Air Minum Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor is a public company owned by the Bogor Regency area which is engaged in providing clean water services for the people of Bogor Regency. The business entity is not free from potential hazards that can cause losses as a result of the many work processes carried out by workers. Intake is very important to meet the needs of the production process. The purpose of the research is to analyze the risk of hazards in the Intake cleaning work process and find out the right controls using the JSA (Job Safety Analysis) analysis method. This research was conducted from October to November 2022. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the research that has been done are the hazards in the Intake cleaning work process namely drowning, being carried away by river currents, presence of wild animals, falling, being scratched by sharp objects, and slipping. Existing controls in the company still rely on PPE control. It is necessary to carry out further control measures and in accordance with the hierarchy of control.
Tumbuh Kembang Balita Stunting Usia 1-3 Tahun Melalui Skrining Denver II
Authors: Paramesti Hayu Retno , Indarjo Sofwan 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang juga dapat mengganggu perkembangan motorik halus, motorik kasar, bahasa dan personal sosial. Desa Pesidi menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah balita stunting tertinggi kedua di Kecamatan Grabag dengan prevalensi 28,68%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan gambaran tumbuh kembang balita stunting usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Pesidi, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2022 terhadap kelompok sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan skrining Denver II dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi pada setiap aspek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 balita normal (13.6%) dan 19 balita suspect (86.4%) pada capaian perkembangan dengan aspek yang paling banyak mengalami keterlambatan adalah personal sosial dan motorik kasar. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk membahas seputar faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian tumbuh kembang balita stunting dengan cakupan usia yang dapat diperluas.

Abstract
Stunting is failure to thrive in children that can interfered the development of fine motor, gross motor, language and personal social. Pesidi Village is area with the second highest number of stunted children under five in Grabag District with a prevalence of 28.68%. The purpose of this study was to describe the growth and development of stunting toddlers aged 1-3 years in Pesidi Village. This research is a descriptive quantitative research conducted in September-December 2022 on a sample selected through purposive sampling of 22 toddlers. Data collected through the implementation of Denver II screening and interviews. Data analysis used the univariate analysis method by looking for the frequency distribution in each aspect. The results showed that there were 3 normal toddlers (13.6%) and 19 suspected toddlers (86.4%) in their development with the most delayed aspects are personal social and gross motor skills. Suggestions for further research to discuss the factors that influence the growth and development achievements of toddlers with stunting and the age range can be expanded.
Perbedaan Penurunan pH antara Pemberian Tawas dengan Pemberian Phosphate pada Limbah Cair PT
Authors: Hastari Melinda Pebriyana , Wijayanti Yuni , Dewi S Maria Magdalena 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Limbah cair PT X pada Maret 2022 mengalami kenaikan pH hingga mencapai angka >12, dimana angka ini telah melebihi baku mutu yang diatur dalam Peraturan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 yaitu 6-9 dikarenakan adanya kegiatan pencucian alat di PT X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan dua bahan kimia yaitu penggunaan tawas dengan penggunaan phosphate terhadap pH limbah cair di PT X. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 2022 di PT X. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu true experimental dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Pengulangan dilakukan 4 kali dan menggunakan uji statistik T Berpasangan, Two Way Anova, dan uji Tukey. Hasil uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000<0,05, disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Hasil uji Two Way Anova kolom perlakuan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan kolom dosis nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Penambahan tawas dan phosphate serta variasi dosis kedua bahan kimia yang diberikan dinyatakan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap penurunan pH limbah.

Abstract
PT X's liquid waste in March 2022 experienced an increase in pH to reach> 12, this figure has exceeded the quality standards regulated which is 6-9 due to equipment washing activities at PT X. This study aims to determine and compare the effect of using two chemicals, on the pH of PT X's wastewater. The research was conducted on October 4, 2022 at PT X. This type of research is true experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. With 4 repetitions and using the Paired T Test, Two Way Anova test, and Tukey test. The results of the paired T test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000<0.05, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. The results of the Two Way Anova test in the treatment column have a significance value of 0.000<0.05. The addition of alum and phosphate as well as variations in the doses of the two chemicals given are stated to contribute significantly to reducing the pH of the waste.