bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Fadillah Yulkhaq Muhammad Zidan , Amiranto J. B. 
Published: February 2025

Otonomi daerah adalah kewenangan daerah otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat menurut prakarsa sendiri berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan (Suparmoko, 2002). Tujuan Otonomi daerah adalah untuk membuat daerah menjadi lebih mandiri sehingga mereka dapat bertindak sendiri tanpa bantuan dari pemerintah pusat. Pemerintah daerah harus memiliki dana yang berasal dari pendapatan mereka sendiri untuk melaksanakan pembangunan dan pembiayaan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang mana mendapatkan data dari https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum, dan dana alokasi khusus terhadap tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN	PENJUALAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2023
Authors: Bondan Husen , Pristiana Ulfi 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur modal, dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2020 dan 2023. Nilai perusahaan diukur dengan PBV berdasarkan rasio harga dan mencerminkan bagaimana pasar menilai kinerja dan prospek perusahaan. Pendekatan ini menggunakan teori keuangan Brigham, yang menekankan hubungan antara keputusan keuangan, pertumbuhan, dan nilai pemegang saham. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan di BEI. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan (1) memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan penjualan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor terhadap prospek masa depan suatu perusahaan. (2) Struktur modal mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa beban utang yang lebih tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko keuangan dan memperburuk persepsi investor. (3) Keputusan investasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa alokasi modal yang efektif pada aset produktif akan meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya manajemen menjaga keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan laba, struktur modal yang optimal, dan keputusan investasi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan nilai pemegang saham. Temuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi referensi bagi manajer keuangan di industri otomotif dan membantu investor dalam membuat keputusan investasi.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẤU TRÚC TẦNG CÂY CAO CỦA LÂM PHẦN CÓ PHÂN BỐ RE GỪNG Cinnamomum bejolghota (Buch-Ham) Sweet TẠI MỘT SỐ TỈNH MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Lại Thanh Hải , Nguyễn Hữu Thịnh 
Published: February 2025

Re gừng có phân bố tự nhiên ở 2 trạng thái rừng là rừng trung bình và rừng giàu mật độ tầng cây cao trung bình 755 cây/ha (trong đó Re gừng trung bình 46 cây/ha) với số loài biến động từ 34 - 85 loài với trữ lượng rừng từ 194,96 đến 296,40 m3/ha. Tổ thành tầng cây cao thuộc các trạng thái rừng có Re gừng phân bố có 2 ưu hợp được hình thành là ưu hợp Lộc vừng lá to + Táu xanh + Ngát + Mò + Chò xanh + Re gừng và ưu hợp Cà lồ + Re gừng + Trường chua + Sâng trong cả 2 ưu hợp này Re gừng không phải loài chiếm tỉ lệ lớn nhất. Cấu trúc tầng thứ ở các lâm phần nghiên cứu đều khá đồng nhất. Kết cấu tầng thứ của rừng ở tất cả các điểm nghiên cứu đều khá đồng nhất với biến động từ 7,07 – 24,30 m, cao nhất là tầng A1 > 20m đến tầng A2: 10 - 20m và thấp nhất là tầng A3 < 10m. Tại Hòa Bình và Phú Thọ Re gừng xuất hiện ở cả 3 tầng nhưng tập trung chủ yếu ở tầng A2, sau đó là tầng A3 và thấp nhất là tầng A1; riêng tại Sơn La thì Re gừng chỉ xuất hiện ở tầng A2 mà không xuất hiện ở tầng A1 và tầng A3. Phân bố số cây Re gừng theo cỡ đường kính được mô phỏng bằng phân bố Weibull đối với rừng có phân bố Re gừng là phân bố giảm với mức ý nghĩa α = 0,05 (χt2 < χ052) với tham số alpha (α) từ 0,7 - 1,0.
Formation of time representations in preschoolers and younger schoolchildren through robotics
Authors: Markova Nadezhda Grigor'evna , Kudasheva Aleksandra  Alekseevna 
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the methods of forming temporal representations in preschoolers and younger schoolchildren, which plays a fundamental role in the development of cognitive abilities and the organization of their daily activities. Modern educational technologies, in particular, robotics, provide additional opportunities for mastering time categories in a visually effective form. The authors of this article pay special attention to the creation of a systematization of options for the use of robotic tools during the formation of time representations in preschool and primary school age children. This systematization was based on the analysis of modern psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem. The aim of the empirical part of the study is to identify the impact of robotics classes on the development of time representations in preschoolers and younger schoolchildren. The subject of the research is the process of forming time representations in preschoolers and younger schoolchildren through robotics. The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach presented by a theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical concepts of the development of temporal thinking, as well as empirical methods (observation, experimental modeling). The novelty of the work lies in substantiating the role of the characterized technique as an effective tool for the formation of basic time categories in children, which expands the understanding of methods of cognitive development at an early age. The results of an empirical study have shown that conducting educational classes based on robotics has a positive effect on the development of time representations and search planning skills in preschool and primary school age. The use of the studied resources helps to understand the sequence of events, cause-and-effect relationships, and the duration of time intervals. The results show that the use of robotic technologies not only increases the effectiveness of knowledge acquisition, but also develops cognitive abilities. This makes the described method a very significant direction in psychological and pedagogical practice.
Climate change and tree cover loss affect the habitat suitability of Cedrela angustifolia: evaluating climate vulnerability and conservation in Andean montane forests
Authors: Ames-Martínez Fressia N. , Capcha Romero Ivan , Guerra Anthony , Inga Guillen Janet Gaby , Quispe-Melgar Harold Rusbelth , Galeano Esteban , Rodríguez-Ramírez Ernesto C. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Because of illegal logging, habitat fragmentation, and high value timber Andean montane forest Cedrela species (such as Cedrela angustifolia), is endangered in Central and South America. Studying the effects of climate change and tree cover loss on the distribution of C. angustifolia will help us to understand the climatic and ecological sensitivity of this species and suggest conservation and restoration strategies.

Methods
Using ecological niche modeling with two algorithms (maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and Random Forest) under the ecological niche conservatism approach, we generated 16,920 models with different combinations of variables and parameters. We identified suitable areas for C. angustifolia trees under present and future climate scenarios (2040, 2070, and 2100 with SSP 3-7.0 and SSP 5-8.5), tree cover loss, and variables linked to soil and topography.

Results
Our results demonstrated 10 environmental variables with high percentage contributions and permutation importance; for example, precipitation seasonality exhibited the highest contribution to the current and future distribution of Cedrela angustifolia. The potential present distribution was estimated as 13,080 km2with tree cover loss and 16,148.5 km2without tree cover loss. From 2040 to 2100 the species distribution will decrease (from 22.16% to 36.88% with tree cover loss variation). The results indicated that Bolivia displayed higher habitat suitability than Ecuador, Peru, and Argentina. Finally, we recommend developing conservation management strategies that consider both protected and unprotected areas as well as the impact of land-use changes to improve the persistence of C. angustifolia in the future.
Unveiling the Power of Epigenetics in Seed Dormancy and Germination
Authors: Baliyan Ayush , Serto Eunice Suoneiyang , Panda Debadatta , Anmol  , Kushwaha Jeetendra Singh , Singh Kundan Veer , Mishra Suchismita , Mandal Swati 
Published: February 2025

Germination is the process by which a seed absorbs water and begins to grow, eventually emerging as a seedling. Seed dormancy and germination are crucial stages in the life cycle of a plant, determining its ability to survive and reproduce. These processes are influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Recent advances in the field of epigenetics have revealed that changes in gene expression associated with these processes are not solely driven by genetic alterations, but are also regulated by epigenetic modifications. These modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and small RNA pathways, play pivotal roles in regulating seed dormancy, germination, and post-germination growth. This paper highlights the latest findings in the role of epigenetic regulation in seed dormancy and germination, exploring the mechanisms involved and the potential for leveraging epigenetic knowledge for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. Additionally, we will highlight the potential of manipulating epigenetic modifications to improve seed quality and crop yield.
Domesticating modernity: the Electrical Association for Women, 1924–86
Authors: PURSELL CARROLL 
Published: July 2002

For over half a century, from 1924 to 1986, the Electrical Association for Women (EAW) worked to modernize the British home by bringing the blessings of labour-saving appliances to the aid of British women. Adopting a strategy of facilitation, the EAW sought, on the one hand, to educate women about electricity and its advantages in the home, encourage them to demand greater access to that electricity and keep them abreast of new developments in appliances and the infrastructure (from a national grid to sufficient outlets) necessary for enjoying them. On the other hand, the organization sought to discover the real needs and desires of the women themselves, and to bring this forcibly to the attention of the electrical industry in Great Britain ; to make the ‘women's point of view’, as it was called, a factor in the production, distribution and application of electricity in the home.Although the very masculine electrical industry was a decisive part of both the EAW's context, and of its financial and advisory structure, the group proudly insisted that it was a women's organization in which women addressed other women about women's concerns and well-being. In its early years, the excitement of women coming together in a modern cause was palpable, but as the leadership aged and electricity turned from modern vision to commonplace reality, the almost religious zeal and pace of activities began to falter. A late-hour attempt to highlight nuclear power plants as evidence of a renewed and equally exciting modern moment fell short, and in 1986 the EAW quietly dissolved itself, the casualty of large social changes, some of which it had proudly helped to bring about.
Probing historiographical boundaries: analysing contexts employing specific narratives
Authors: Hessenbruch Arne 
Published: July 2002

The three books reviewed in this essay all cross disciplinary boundaries. The first book
illustrates, and argues for, the importance of history of technology and science for general
history, for instance by looking at the linkages between technology transfer and
agricultural reform in the late eighteenth century. The second book combines art history
with history of technology: a painting is examined with a view to learning about networks
among men of industry. The third book could be said to argue for the relevance of the
private in the history of science by rendering theoretical innovation dependent upon
resources gained outside public scientific life.I have been careful not to mention the most important commonality of these books first,
because I am aware of the general disinterest which reigns about most peripheral places.
The three books are all about Denmark and written in Danish. But they should not be
placed in the drawer labelled ‘ethnographic oddity’. Quite apart from their relevance
under the rubric of centre and periphery, each one has a historiographical point rendering
them more generally relevant. They probe historiographical boundaries and provide
incentives for thinking about historical resources that have not been tapped. It should also
be mentioned that all three books are beautifully illustrated. Danish academic books are
cushioned from the stringencies of the market through the existence of a variety of funds.
The market of Danish readers is too small to sustain a market of its own and so the
infrastructure for the support of books which will inevitably make a loss is substantial. By
tapping into these resources, the authors have managed to make all three books more
appealing than an anglophone reader has come to expect.
Casper Hakfoort (1955–99)
Authors: Cantor Geoffrey 
Published: July 2002

Dominated by its medieval moated castle, the small Dutch market town of ’s-Heerenberg stands a few miles from Arnhem close to the German border. Casper Hakfoort was born into this rural community on 6 January 1955 and he returned to it to be buried shortly after his death on 4 March 1999. In the intervening forty-five years Casper had travelled far from his roots in this small agricultural town and played a significant – but tragically curtailed – role in the international history of science community.As a bright pupil at school in ’s-Heerenberg he was attracted to the study of physics. Deciding to pursue further studies in this area he registered at the Catholic University of Nijmegen in 1973, transferring to the University of Utrecht two years later and obtaining his first degree in 1980. However, physics did not fully satisfy his intellectual strivings and he sought answers to fundamental questions that are not engaged in most physics courses. This dissatisfaction prompted him to forsake the study of physics and instead to register for a Ph.D. in the history of science under the supervision of Professor H. A. M. Snelders at the University of Utrecht, where he studied from 1980 to 1985. In the following year he successfully defended his dissertation, entitled ‘Optica in de eeuw van Euler’, later published in Amsterdam, in 1986.
Optimizing wheat grain yield: effects of Rht

(gibberellin-insensitive) dwarfing genes
Authors: FLINTHAM J. E. , BÖRNER A. , WORLAND A. J. , GALE M. D. 
Published: July 2002

Four sets of near-isogenic lines carrying different

combinations of the alleles Rht-B1b, Rht-D1b and

Rht-B1c for gibberellin-insensitive dwarfism in hexaploid

wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were compared with tall

controls in a series of yield trials in eastern England and central

Germany. In all four varietal backgrounds the effects of

Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b were similar (plant height ≈

86 and 83% of tall controls respectively) and in combination reduced

plant height to c. 58%. The Rht-B1c allele caused

more severe dwarfism (c. 50%) and, when combined with

Rht-D1b, reduced plant height still further to c.

41%.Data from the trials were consistent with a model for

height/yield relationships in which the pleiotropic effects of

the Rht alleles on yield can be inferred from their primary

function: insensitivity to gibberellin limits stem extension

growth, decreasing assimilate demand for this organ and diverting it

to the developing ear (which is not itself dwarfed). The net balance

between the resulting increase in harvest index and the curvilinear

relationship observed between plant height and total shoot yield

results in optimum grain yields at intermediate plant heights.Yield advantages of shorter plants over tall controls were evident

over several trials with mean grain yields ranging from 200 to 760 g

m−2. The optimum plant height for yield improvement in

different genetic backgrounds was achieved by different Rht

alleles according to the background varietal height, such that

intrinsically taller genotypes required more potent Rht

alleles to achieve maximum potential grain yield.Ear yield components showed increases in grain number due to

Rht pleiotropy, from which it is inferred that the number of

grains per ear is limited by supply of assimilates pre-anthesis.

Increases in grain number were associated with decreases in mean weight

per grain which varied according to severity of dwarfism and varietal

background, so that the net effect on grain yield per ear was sometimes

positive, sometimes negative, and sometimes neutral in different

Rht/variety combinations.
Making History and Making the United States
Authors: THELEN DAVID 
Published: July 2002

In the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson became the
first
American to put history to work to create a nation. He blazed a path that

historians have been following ever since. Consider the difficulty Jefferson

faced. Different events were happening in thirteen intensely local and

isolated colonies among people with different traditions, languages,
religions, and circumstances. Jefferson turned these scattered events into

a national narrative. Behind these individual acts by agents of the British

Crown aimed at different colonies was a single menace, Jefferson insisted,

that should inspire these isolated individuals to discover and act upon

what they shared as bearers of the traditional liberties of Englishmen.
To
introduce his stunning attempt to fit isolated events into a single narrative,

Jefferson began by boldly declaring that it was “necessary for one
people
to dissolve the political bonds that have connected them with another.”

The colonists, Jefferson proclaimed, were “one people.” Jefferson
knew
that the colonists were not “one people.” But in order to invent
one
nation, Jefferson had to invent one people, and in order to invent one

people Jefferson had to invent one history that might unite that “one

people.” It has been hard work ever since.From 1776 until sometime in the 1960s or 1970s, it was possible to
believe – indeed, it was hard to question – that nations were,
or even
should be, the embodiment of people's destinies – that nations
could
express their identities, solve their problems, and be entrusted with their

dreams and fates. The modern practice of history was born a couple of
centuries ago to serve this process, to invent narratives and persuade

peoples to interpret their personal experiences within national terms and

narratives.
Crest instabilities of gravity waves. Part 3.

Nonlinear development and breaking
Authors: LONGUET-HIGGINS MICHAEL S. , DOMMERMUTH DOUGLAS G. 
Published: July 2002

The ‘almost-highest wave’, which is the asymptotic
form of

the flow in a steep

irrotational water wave of less than the limiting height, was recently
shown to be

unstable to infinitesimal disturbances (see Longuet-Higgins & Cleaver
1994).

It was

also shown numerically that the lowest eigenfrequency is asymptotic to
that of the

lower superharmonic instability of a progressive wave in deep water

(Longuet-Higgins,

Cleaver & Fox 1994). In the present paper these calculations are revised,

indicating the

presence of more than one such instability, in agreement with recent calculations
on

steep periodic and solitary waves (Longuet-Higgins & Tanaka 1997).The nonlinear development of the fastest-growing instability is also
traced by a

boundary-integral time-stepping method and the initial, linear growth rate
is

confirmed. The subsequent, nonlinear stages of growth depend as expected
on the sign

of the initial perturbation. Perturbations of one sign lead to the familiar

overturning

of the wave crest. Perturbations of the opposite sign lead to a smooth
transition

of the

wave to a lower progressive wave having nearly the same total energy, followed
by a

return to a wave of almost the initial wave height. This appears to be
the

beginning of a nonlinear recurrence phenomenon.
Representing Minimalism
Authors: POOLE GEOFFREY 
Published: July 2002

Juan Uriagereka,Rhyme and reason. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998. Pp.
xliii+669.In this wide-ranging and ambitious volume, Juan Uriagereka sets as his goal
both a conceptual and a technical explication of Chomsky's Minimalist
Program as well as the siting of it within the broader context of scientific
inquiry into the nature of human beings and the natural world.
Reintroducing an old rhetorical device into modern scientific discourse, the
book is framed as a series of dialogues over six days between a Chomskyan
linguist and a sceptical interlocutor called ‘The Other’, a ‘hard’
scientist whose knowledge encompasses not only contemporary physics and biology,
but also mathematics and philosophy.The temptation to frame a review using the same rhetorical device is
considerable. It is not much of an exaggeration to say that Uriagereka has
attempted to create a book about everything for anyone, and has attempted
to do so in a way that is unusual, clever and interesting. That he is largely
successful in this enterprise is truly remarkable. On the other hand, there is
also the lingering feeling that it is fractionally too clever, and fractionally too
ambitious, with the result that what could have easily been a classic of
modern scientific writing does not quite fulfill its potential.
Full-spectrum fluorescent lighting: a review of its effects on physiology and health
Authors: L. McCOLL SHELLEY , A. VEITCH JENNIFER 
Published: July 2002

Background. Full-spectrum fluorescent lighting (FSFL) has been credited with causing dramatic beneficial effects on a wide variety of behaviours, mental health outcomes and physical health effects, as compared to other fluorescent lamp types. These effects are hypothesized to occur because of similarity between FSFL emissions and daylight, which is said to have evolutionary superiority over other light sources.Method. This review, covering the period 1941–1999, critically considers the evidence for direct effects of FSFL through skin absorption as well as indirect effects on hormonal and neural processes.Conclusions. Overall, the evidence does not show dramatic effects of fluorescent lamp type on behaviour or health, neither does it support the evolutionary hypothesis.