bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К истории функционирования пенитенциарной системы в Крымской АССР в 1920-х гг.
Authors: Эбулесов Синавер Юсуфович 
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются некоторые особенности функционирования пенитенциарной советской системы в Крымской АССР в 1920-х гг. Формирование данной системы в Крымской АССР является достаточно малоизученной темой, что объясняется ограниченностью архивных материалов, сохранением на некоторых из них грифа секретности и ветхостью многих дел, осложняющих глубокое и осмысленное рассмотрение и изучение феномена функционирования рассматриваемой системы на начальной стадии. На основе доступных архивных материалов всесторонне изучаются вопросы деятельности пенитенциарной системы как составной части правоохранительной системы, анализируются ее достоинства и недостатки. Были рассмотрены различные проблемные аспекты деятельности, касающиеся кадрового состава ее сотрудников, продовольственного обеспечения, материально-технической и экономической базы. Сделан вывод, что на начальном этапе рассматриваемая система функционировала недостаточно эффективно вследствие хронического дефицита денежных и материальных ресурсов, отсутствия необходимого снабжения и поддержки в условиях ужесточения уголовной политики Советского государства. Все это приводило к повсеместному нарушению базовых прав заключенных и арестованных, не обеспечивая достижения цели уголовного наказания – исправления осужденных.

ФинансированиеРабота выполнена без внешних источников финансирования.
PCAN Podcast Episode 1: Prof. Elterman minimally invasive for BPH
Authors: Elterman Dean 
Published: July 2024

Introduction
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases affecting men and can present with bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Historically, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has been considered the gold standard in the treatment of LUTS due to BPH. However, TURP and other traditional options for the surgical management of LUTS secondary to BPH are associated with high rates of sexual dysfunction. In the past decade, several novel technologies, including Aquablation therapy, convective water vapor therapy (Rezum), and transperineal prostate laser ablation (TPLA), have demonstrated promising evidence to be safe and effective while preserving sexual function.Methods
In this review, we discuss three ablative minimally invasive surgeries: Aquablation, Rezum, and TPLA. We review their techniques, safety, as well as perioperative and functional outcomes. We go into further detail regarding sexual function after these ablative minimally invasive surgical therapies.Results
Aquablation is a surgeon-guided, robot-executed, heat-free ablative waterjet procedure with sustained functional outcomes at 5 years while having no effect on sexual activity. Rezum is an innovative office-based, minimally invasive surgical option for BPH that delivers convective water vapor energy into prostate adenoma to ablate obstructing tissue. Rezum leads to significant improvements in Qmax, IPSS while preserving sexual function. TPLA is another office-based technology which uses a diode laser source to produce thermoablation. It leads to improvement in Qmax, IPSS, and QoL while preserving ejaculatory function.Conclusions
Overall, ablative minimally invasive surgical therapies have demonstrated excellent safety and efficacy profiles while preserving sexual function. These modalities should be discussed with patients to ensure informed and shared decision-making. Ablative minimally invasive surgical therapies may be particularly interesting to patients who value the preservation of their sexual function.
Sosialisisi Bahaya Pergaulan Bebas Pada Remaja
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih , Atika Kurnia Atika Kurnia 
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan remaja yang sering terjadi diantaranya adalah permasalahan pergaulan bebas. Masalah pergaulan bebas ini menjadi topik yang saat ini menjadi isu yang menjadi perhatian baik di lingkungan masyarakat maupun dari media masa.Pergeseran budaya ini bisa kita lihat dari kasus-kasus akibat seks bebas yang terjadi di masayarkat seperti penyakit menular seksual HIV/AIDS, kehamilan pranikah pada remaja, dan aborsi .Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul “Sosialisisi Bahaya Pergaulan Bebas Pada Remaja”. Agenda kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan pemaparan materi akan bahaya pergaulan bebas remaja. Semua materi yang telah direncanakan dapat disampaikan kepada peserta, Kemampuan peserta dilihat dari penguasaan materi dapat dinilai baik (80%).
Robson Criteria to Determine the Risk of Cesarean Section in Females Presenting to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH), Lahore
Authors: Haider Shazia , Zahid Hafiza Mariam , Nawaz Asma , Fatima Musarrat , Jamil Bushra , Yoausaf Anam , Kanwal Sibgha , Ahmad Sajjad , Kanwal Seep 
Published: July 2024

Rates of caesareans have increased, resulted in unfavourable outcomes in subsequent pregnancies. Robson categorization enhances standard of care by optimising the use of C-sections and evaluating methods to lower caesarean rates. Objective: To determine the frequency of caesarean section and to determine frequency of Robson 10 group classification system in patients who undergo caesarean. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 140 pregnant selected via simple random sampling, were enlisted from Gyne department of SGRH, Lahore. According to Robson 10-group categorization those who underwent C-section were divided into ten groups and indication of C-section was studied. Data scrutiny was done using SPSS version 26.0. Mean and SD was used for quantitative variables and frequency for qualitative data. Data were stratified for effect modifiers, p-≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Mean age of patients calculated was 31.94 ± 2.14 years. Out of 140, 23.6% had C-section and 76.4% had vaginal delivery. According to class of modified Robson criteria, 12.1% had class 1, 12.1% had class, 2, 21.2% had class 3, 36.4% had class 5, and 3.0% each had class 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Conclusions: According to our findings, considerable percentage of C-sections occur with previous C-sections serving as most common indicator. This pattern emphasizes how crucial it is to concentrate on primary preventive techniques in order to lower its rate. Large number of C-sections performed on nulliparous both those in spontaneous labour and those who were not indicates that labour management procedures and decision-making processes need to be closely examined.
La difficulté d’apprentissage du vocabulaire de spécialité à l’école : le cas des verbes opaques
Authors: Gala Núria , Roubaud Marie Noëlle , Javourey-Drevet Ludivine 
Published: July 2024

Dans le but de mettre en lumière les lacunes dans les connaissances du vocabulaire spécifique aux textes de spécialité, nous analyserons dans cet article une série de verbes opaques (polysémiques, fréquents dans les manuels d’histoire et de sciences) et nous dresserons un bilan des connaissances lexicales d’un ensemble de 219 enfants de cours moyen (9 à 11 ans) questionnés dans différentes écoles de France. Nous montrerons, par ailleurs, quelles sont les stratégies utilisées par les élèves pour répondre à la consigne proposée : écrire une phrase avec un verbe donné hors contexte.
Noms sous-spécifiés et constructions : analyse distributionnelle dans un corpus français diversifié en genres
Authors: Vajnovszki Anaïs , Lauwers Peter , Legallois Dominique 
Published: July 2024

Le but de cet article est d’analyser le comportement constructionnel de 16 noms sous-spécifiés en français. Les noms sous-spécifiés (Nss) sont des lexèmes abstraits, comme problème ou idée. Ils constituent une catégorie nominale dont l’une des particularités est de s’intégrer de manière préférentielle dans les constructions copulatives spécificationnelles, p. ex. le problème est que + complétive ou la solution est de + infinitif. Toutefois, d’autres mécanismes existent, tels que la construction paratactique (Autre obstacle en matière d’enseignement : la formation des enseignants, des maîtres // la formation des enseignants constitue un obstacle) ou la construction adnominale (le problème du culte de l’empereur // le culte de l’empereur constitue le problème). Nous pensons qu’une analyse outillée fondée sur le comportement constructionnel de ces noms pourrait permettre de répondre à plusieurs questions, notamment : (1) quels Nss sont concernés par un comportement distributionnel similaire en termes d’intégration dans ces constructions ? (2) ces catégories distributionnelles correspondent-elles à des types sémantiques de Nss ? (3) cette catégorisation révèle-t-elle l’existence d’un prototype ? (4) une synonymie entraîne-t-elle une appartenance à la même catégorie ? (5) existe-t-il des liens entre les constructions d’accueil ? Nous répondrons à ces questions en menant une analyse outillée sur un petit corpus diversifié en genres, composé de 16 Nss parmi les plus fréquents dans les constructions spécificationnelles, constructions considérées par de nombreux auteurs comme un critère d’identification des Nss. Notre objectif est double : tout d’abord, regrouper les Nss en plusieurs classes sur la base de leur fréquence dans une gamme de constructions ; ensuite, analyser la composition de ces groupes de Nss pour en tirer des conclusions plus théoriques sur la structure interne de cette catégorie nominale et sur les éventuels mécanismes plus globaux à l’œuvre.
A lexicological response to Motschenbacher’s Linguistic Dimensions of Sexual Normativity (2022)
Authors: Lo Vecchio Nicholas 
Published: July 2024

This article is a critical engagement with Heiko Motschenbacher’s Linguistic Dimensions of Sexual Normativity (2022), which examines the discursive construction of sexuality through the lens of normativity in the aim of empiricizing queer linguistic data via corpus methods. Underpinned by a lexicalist stance based on a novel Foucauldian argument and a readaptation of sociological “labeling theory”, the book argues for a lexically based construction of sexual normativity through the words used to describe sexual beings or practices. Critiques are proposed here concerning the work’s treatment of Foucauldian theory, labeling theory, and lexical history. By opposing normativity but also enacting it via guidelines for inclusive language use, the work under study raises political questions about linguistic authority. A sociolexicological approach, seeing the lexicon as the site of structured variation as for any other language feature, offers a way out of binary essentialist/constructivist thinking and opens alternate perspectives on interrogating the queer past and present.
The International Dimension of Academic Integrity: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Openo Jason Aaron 
Published: July 2024

Over half a million international students now study in Canada. This rapid increase in international enrollments has intensified focus on academic integrity because the stakes are high for both international students and the institutions that host them. Academic integrity violations involving international students may garner scandalous attention, and the international students who become entangled in incidents of academic misconduct face potentially devastating life consequences, including expulsion from academic studies and dishonor in family life. International students studying in Canada, particularly those whose first language is not English, face several hurdles not experienced by their Canadian counterparts. Overcoming these cultural barriers is a shared interest and a top strategic priority because academic credentials are a signal that assert students have mastered academic norms of the new culture. There remains considerable debate surrounding international students regarding their increased likelihood to commit academic integrity violations, and this integrative literature review explores the intersection of academic integrity and international students. It takes a broad and holistic approach to identify areas of conflict and knowledge gaps, with a focus on successful institutional interventions that proactively reduce the likelihood of academic misconduct. Little research details efficacious methods to reduce incidents of academic integrity violations involving international students, but taking stock of current interventions provides some guidance to institutions welcoming international students, and the faculty who teach them, so that they can both be successful in addressing academic integrity issues.
Pens for Hire
Authors: Buerger Geoff E. 
Published: July 2024

This is part one of a three part invited article series examining the historical evolution of the “ghost writing” industry, a term that is now widely referred to as “contract cheating.” This article describes the commercial trade in academic work starting in the 1930s through the term paper mills’ heyday of the mid-1970s. The 1960 investigative reporting of Alex Benson of the New York World-Telegram and The Sun, receives close attention, as does the field of competing firms active at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in 1972. The article concludes with a series of questions to help provoke reflection. These questions can be used as discussion topics in courses with students or within professional development opportunities for educators and practitioners.
The Ten Percent Solution
Authors: Wheatley Bronwen 
Published: July 2024

The Fall 2020 semester for the University of Calgary's general chemistry course CHEM 201 was completely different from the previous year's Fall semester: student enrolment had increased, the number of lecture sections offered had decreased, and the course's lectures, labs, and tutorials were all held online. Planning for CHEM 201 during the summer of 2020 was therefore a completely new experience and the main concerns were the feasibility and accessibility of coursework, and the ever-present concern that the new online format would allow or even encourage students to engage in academic misconduct. Reflections about preparing for and offering an introductory science course (CHEM 201) to 800 students in an online setting will be presented and the efforts to make academic integrity part of the course design will also be discussed. In particular, a 10% final exam had an unexpected effect on the structure, management, and delivery of the course.
Design Things in Ethnographic Police Research
Authors: Marriott Thomas 
Published: July 2024

Design Things in Ethnographic Police Research
How, and in what ways, can design practice contribute to observational research on policing? This article outlines the potential for design research methods, and more specifically, “design Things”, to be used in ethnographic policing research. The article outlines some of design practices’ unique epistemic qualities, describes what design Things are and suggests they might relate to ethnographic policing research. Reflecting on doctoral research into police use of body-worn video cameras, the article discusses how design Things have successfully been used to introduce specific questions, matters of concern and elicit speculations from research participants. As well as highlighting the possibilities of this novel methodology for policing research, the challenges and ethical considerations are also considered.
A interseção entre proteção de dados e direito à privacidade no contexto digital
Authors: Bendlin Rafaela Witt , Witt Cleonice 
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é compreender a relação entre os dados digitais, o direito à privacidade e a proteção a que os usuários do mundo digital geralmente deveriam ter. Para isso, apresenta o conceito de métodos e técnicas utilizadas na captação de dados digitais, bem como descreve a proteção conferida pela Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) brasileira. Discorre sobre a importância para o armazenamento correto de dados sensíveis, tornando-os não identificáveis através dos processos de mineração, porque a legislação brasileira exige que esses dados permaneçam anônimos. Ainda, revisa casos de grande repercussão para exemplificar como o capitalismo de vigilância atua nos casos de captação de dados. O método utilizado foi o bibliográfico dedutivo, concluindo que, embora a proteção dos dados pessoais e/ou sensíveis tenha avançado consideravelmente principalmente na vigência da LGPD, há um caminho a ser percorrido quanto ao monitoramento de dados e a utilização indevida dos dados captados.
Análisis empírico de las estrategias de comunicación en redes sociales en el contexto universitario ecuatoriano: caso de estudio Facultad CIYA-UTC
Authors: Pauta Acero Martha Cecilia , Tipanluisa Tandalla Samanta Mishell , Vicente Vicente Noemi Lilia 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue realizar un análisis comparativo de contenido de Facebook en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Aplicadas (CIYA) – UTC en el periodo académico octubre 2022-febrero 2023, usando un enfoque mixto (Cuanti-cualitativo) del tipo experimental-observación estructural con la aplicación de entrevista y análisis de contenido en los periodos académicos: noviembre 2019 a marzo 2020 (sin pasante de Comunicación) y octubre 2020 a febrero 2023 (con pasante de Comunicación), con datos obtenidos en la app Meta Business Suite y usando software especializado para los gráficos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que el contenido que más se publica en la Fanpage de la facultad de CIYA es del 68 % académicas y el 32 % de relación sociales. El análisis comparativo indicó que es importante crear estrategias y tener un buen manejo al momento de publicar información como, por ejemplo: uso de hashtags, buena redacción, imágenes o videos novedosos, y una variedad de contenido. Es importante tomar en cuenta la ayuda de un Community Manager para la gestión de redes sociales y mejorar positivamente la imagen de una institución.
East and West in opera narratives of the 20th century: from collisions to mirror images
Authors: Medvedeva Yulia ,   M. I. Glinka Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the evolution of the perception and implementation of the culture of the Far East in the narratives of Western operas of the twentieth century. As material, the author turns to "Madama Butterfly" and "Turandot" by Giacomo Puccini, "Curlew River" by Benjamin Britten, "A Night at the Chinese Opera" by Judith Weir. A holistic view of the evolution of the perception and interpretation of the East in the opera of the twentieth century has not yet been undertaken. Operas by Puccini and Britten were not considered from the perspective of the specifics of narrative, Weir’s "A Night at the Chinese Opera" is practically unexplored. The article traces the path of transformation of the perception of China and Japan in European opera narratives of the twentieth century from the confrontation of worlds to their interpenetration and awareness of deep identity. There are two main stages in the evolution of the oriental theme in the twentieth century, the line between which was drawn by the events of the Second World War. In the operatic narratives of the first stage, there is a connection with the romantic tradition of personifying the West and the East as masculine and feminine principles with the invariable victory of the West. The opera narratives of the second, pivotal stage demonstrate the disappearance of the conflict between East and West. As tools for the dialogue of cultures, the author notes Britten’s and Weirs’ reflection of plots from one culture in the narrative of another, as well as the comparison of theatrical systems: European and Far Eastern.
Opera production in Moscow theaters at the present stage
Authors: Artemova Evgeniya ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes modern directorial approaches to classical opera based on new productions in Moscow’s musical theaters. The author provides an analytical overview of the theatrical season 2022/2023, including the performances of "Stiffelio" by G. Verdi, "Iolanta" by P. I. Tchaikovsky, and "The Dwarf" by K. von Zemlinsky at the New Opera Theater; "La Bohème" by G. Puccini, "The Medium" by G. C. Menotti, and "Cavalleria Rusticana" by P. Mascagni at the Helikon Opera; and "Norma" by V. Bellini at Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theater. Opera directors, now predominantly coming from both musical and drama theater backgrounds, apply various approaches — from realistic to conditional — in their new productions, viewing them as a field for philosophical reflection. Against the backdrop of tragic events in the world, the themes raised in the directorial interpretations of well-known classical works, such as the problems of choice, insight, true love, life and death, resonate particularly strongly.
A. Dvorak and the ideas of Pan-Slavism in the Czech Republic in the last third of the XIX century
Authors: Shavyrina Elizaveta ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article examines the influence of the ideas of Pan-Slavism on the culture of Czechia at the end of the XIX century. For the first time, Czech pan-Slavism is consistently chronologically examined (from the 1860s to the 1890s) from three perspectives: its manifestations in a political way, in the cultural dialogue between the Czech Republic and Russia and in the life and work of Dvorak. The article focuses on the interaction between cultural and political life in Prague, revealing the debate between two political parties ("Young Czechs" and "Old Czechs") and controversies in the Czech press that divided the musical world between supporters of Smetana and Dvorak. The study places significant emphasis on Dvorak’s work in a broad context related to pan-Slavism in the context of Pan-Slavism in the spheres of political, social, and cultural life, including literature and music criticism.
"Metamorphoses" by R. Strauss: the specifics of musical narrative
Authors: Moskvina Olga ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article explores the principles of narrative thinking in R. Strauss’s "Meta­morphoses" — a composition for twenty-three string instruments. The main focus is on the examination of the author’s method of working with thematic material, formed by Strauss in previous symphonic compositions, as well as the study of intonation dramaturgy. Intonational connections between Strauss’s musical writing and Beethoven’s compositions, in particular the funeral march from the Third Symphony, are identified. The idea of metamorphoses is traced through the development and transformation of the intonation-harmonic core of the composition. A narrative theory approach allows for the analysis of the sequence of musical events in a composition dedicated to the departure of the late romantic era.