bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eine halbe Million Mähdrescher von Claas
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der nordrhein-westfälische Konzern gehört zu einem der maßgeblichen Taktgeber der Druschtechnik. Mit dem Mäh-Dresch-Binder hat alles begonnen – ein kleiner historischer Abriss.
Rancang Bangun Instalasi Pompa Air Tenaga Surya untuk Masyarakat Desa Tauno, Kecamatan Oba Tengah, Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Rahman M Natsir , Kabir Fahyudi 
Published: July 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, baik untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti minum, memasak, masyarakat terkadang menjadi masalah, terutama untuk daerah yang ketersediaan sumber air terbatas atau sumber air tanah jauh dari tempat tinggal. Meskipun dijaman sekarang pilihan pompa air sudah tersedia dan mudah didapatkan, akan tetapi ketersediaan tenaga pengerak yang menjadi masalah. Untungnya di wilayah tropis cahaya matahari dapat diperoleh secara cuma-cuma sepanjang tahun. Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik yang tidak dapat secara langsung, melainkan melalui suatu proses konversi energi sebelum energi listrik tersebut didapat untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai alat yang berguna bagi masyarakat seperti kinerja pompa air penggunakan intensitas tenaga surya, Oleh karena itu, diperlukan menghitung kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Tauno Kecamatan Oba Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulaun dengan jumlah penduduk 516 jiwa dengan jumlah kebutuan air per orang/hari 60 Liter, kebutuhan air total keseluruhan di desa 32.506,85 Liter, kebutuhan total keseluruhan fasilitas umum adalah 90.037.385. Maka dipilih jenis pompa dengan daya 7500 W, debitnya 400.000 liter/hari, dengan head 10 m sesuai kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Tauno. Dan untuk menghitung PV dipilih perlembar adalah 1.200 Wp maka kebutuhan PV 16 lembar.
Prototype Alat Perataan dan Pemadatan Tanah Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Amin Muchammad Fahrul , Dirgantara Wahyu , Gumilang Yandhika Surya Akbar 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype alat perataan dan pemadatan tanah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Saat ini, banyak proyek masih menggunakan alat manual dalam perataan dan pemadatan tanah, yang dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya efektivitas, kurangnya keamanan bagi pekerja, dan tingkat kecapekan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, alat ini dilengkapi ESP32-Cam, Motor DC dan Driver Motor BTS 7960 dan akan dioperasikan dari jarak jauh melalui remote control dari smartphone Android, memanfaatkan teknologi IoT untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam perataan dan pemadatan tanah. Dari hasil dengan 3 kali percobaan tanah berpasir lebih signifikan mengalami penurunan dibandingkan tanah berbatu dengan rata-rata yaitu 3,6 mm dengan waktu 4 detik dengan jenis tanah berbatu dengan tiga percobaan dengan rata-rata yaitu 3,3 dengan waktu 5,3 detik.
Kata Kunci: Tanah, Internet of Thing (IoT), ESP-32 Cam, Wireles.
Tik Tok como efecto generador de imitación de conductas riesgosas en jóvenes: reflexiones desde la literatura
Authors: García Muñoz Anabel , Rangel Romero Xochithl Guadalupe 
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende indagar en la conducta humana, concretamente en la conducta riesgosa que desarrollan los adolescentes, lo anterior tomando en cuenta las etapas del desarrollo que propone Erik Erikson y entender cómo va a cambiar la conducta en la persona, especialmente vista en la conducta derivada del uso de las redes sociales, específicamente en la plataforma de TikTok; así mismo se busca explicar desde la teoría de la imitación de Gabriel Tarde, sobre como la búsqueda que tienen los jóvenes en su identidad y observar si existe un patrón o razón por la cual los adolescentes imiten las conductas que observan. Lo anterior, para señalar por qué los adolescentes, realizan conductas que los colocan en riesgo, y si la imitación de conductas desde la teoría de Tarde, puede aportar una explicación.
Transferability of machine-learning-based global calibration models for NO2 and NO low-cost sensors
Authors: Abu-Hani Ayah , Chen Jia , Balamurugan Vigneshkumar , Wenzel Adrian , Bigi Alessandro 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. It is essential to accurately assess and verify the effects of air pollution on human health and the environment in order to develop effective mitigation strategies. More accurate analysis of air pollution can be achieved by utilizing a higher-density sensor network. In recent studies, the implementation of low-cost sensors has demonstrated their capability to quantify air pollution at a high spatial resolution, alleviating the problem of coarse spatial measurements associated with conventional monitoring stations. However, the reliability of such sensors is in question due to concerns about the quality and accuracy of their data. In response to these concerns, active research efforts have focused on leveraging machine learning (ML) techniques in the calibration process of low-cost sensors. These efforts demonstrate promising results for automatic calibration, which would significantly reduce the efforts and costs of traditional calibration methods and boost the low-cost sensors' performance. As a contribution to this promising research field, this study aims to investigate the calibration transferability between identical low-cost sensor units (SUs) for NO2 and NO using ML-based global models. Global models would further reduce calibration efforts and costs by eliminating the need for individual calibrations, especially when utilizing networks of tens or hundreds of low-cost sensors. This study employed a dataset acquired from four SUs that were located across three distinct locations within Switzerland. We also propose utilizing O3 measurements obtained from available nearby reference stations to address the cross-sensitivity effect. This strategy aims to enhance model accuracy as most electrochemical NO2 and NO sensors are extremely cross-sensitive to O3. The results of this study show excellent calibration transferability between SUs located at the same site (Case A), with the average model performance being R2 = 0.90 ± 0.05 and root mean square error (RMSE) = 3.4 ± 0.9 ppb for NO2 and R2 = 0.97 ± 0.02 and RMSE = 3.1 ± 0.8 ppb for NO. There is also relatively good transferability between SUs deployed at different sites (Case B), with the average performance being R2 = 0.65 ± 0.08 and RMSE = 5.5 ± 0.4 ppb for NO2 and R2 = 0.82 ± 0.05 and RMSE = 5.8 ± 0.8 ppb for NO. Interestingly, the results illustrate a substantial improvement in the calibration models when integrating O3 measurements, which is more pronounced when SUs are situated in regions characterized by elevated O3 concentrations. Although the findings of this study are based on a specific type of sensor and sensor model, the methodology is flexible and can be applied to other low-cost sensors with different target pollutants and sensing technologies. Furthermore, this study highlights the significance of leveraging publicly available data sources to promote the reliability of low-cost air quality sensors.
Assessing the key concerns in snow storage: a case study for China
Authors: Wang Xing , Wang Feiteng , Ren Jiawen , Qin Dahe , Li Huilin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Snow security plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of winter sports events and supporting the ski industry. One effective approach to enhancing snow reliability is through snow storage. Despite its potential benefits, investigations of snow storage in China have been limited. To address this gap, we implemented snow storage covered with geotextiles at two venues, namely the Big Air Shougang (BAS) in Beijing for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the National Biathlon Center (NBC) in Chongli for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games, in response to possible extreme meteorological conditions. To assess the key concerns associated with snow storage, ablation (the process of snow loss) and snow properties, we introduced a fine-snow-pile monitoring system and the SNOWPACK model. Our observations revealed that, by 18 February, the snow pile at BAS had lost 158.6 m3 of snow (equivalent to 6.7 % of the initial volume). Subsequently, the accelerated ablation was influenced by meteorological conditions and a thin geotextile layer. Between 16 January and 15 April, the snow pile at BAS experienced a total loss of 1242.9 m3 of snow (corresponding to 52.7 % of the original volume). Regarding snow properties, no significant variations were modeled at the study sites, except for the upper part of the snow piles. Notably, the evaporation of the geotextiles contributed to slowing the ablation process. Consequently, we discourage the use of impermeable coverage schemes for snow storage. Instead, the thickness of the cover played a vital role in preserving the snow pile. At Beijing and Chongli, the 0.7 and 0.4 m thick cover layers, respectively, were found to protect approximately half of the snow pile height over the summer season. Importantly, the evolution of snow properties was consistent across the different cover thicknesses. The findings of our study have implications for the ski industry in China, as they provide valuable insights into snow storage techniques and their impact on snow reliability.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Cronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Ersi Ariani  , Yudi Budianto  , Deli Lilia  
Published: July 2024

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan irreversible, sehingga penderita gagal ginjal kronik akan kehilangan fungsi ginjal secara bertahap dan tidak dapat diubah. Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan kejadian penyakit chronic kidney disease (CKD) di poli penyakit dalam RSUD dr. H.Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 400 pasien dalam 1 bulan yang melakukan pemeriksaan di poli penyakit dalam RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim Tahun 2023. Dengan besaran sampel 196 responden. Uji Stastistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil dari 196 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian Dari hasil analisis di ketahui bahwa responden dengan hasil terdiganosa CKD sebanyak 58 (29,6%) responden dengan biasa merokok sebanyak 109 (55,6%) responden rutin minum obat-obatan sebanyak 109 (54,1%) responden minum minuman yang berenergi 3-4 botol setiap hari sebanyak 84 (42,9%) responden minum minuman berperisa sebanyak 85 (43,4%). Analisis bivariat diperoleh Hasil uji Chi square di dapatkan ρ Value 0,001. Artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian CKD. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara rutin minum obat dengan kejadian CKD ρ Value 0,000). Ada hubungan yang bermakna terhadap minuman berenergi dengan kejadian CKD ρ Value 0,001. Ada hubungan yang bermakna terhadap minuman berperisa dengan kejadian CKD ρ Value 0,003. di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim tahun 2023. Dalam upaya menurunkan kejadian CKD perlunya dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan berupa pengetahuan kepada pasien Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim untuk memberikan edukasi tentang cara menghindari penyakit CKD.
Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Haryanti Ita , Rini Camelia  
Published: July 2024

Diare merupakan penyebab nomor satu kematian balita di seluruh dunia. Angka kejadian diare pada anak diperkirakan 2,5 milyar per tahun dan lebih darisetengahnya terdapat di Afrika dan Asia Selatan dan akibat dari penyakit ini lebih berat serta mematikan. Setiap tahun penyakit ini membuat kematian 1,6 juta didunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru tahun 2023. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua balita uang berobat di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru pada bulan Desember 2023 dengan sampel berjumlah 62 balita dengan tehnik sampel yaitu total populasi. Hasil uji chi Square di dapatkan ρ Value 0,000 artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (ρ Value 0,000), ketersediaan air bersih (ρ Value 0,000) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
The Impact of Telehealth Implementation on Increasing Antenatal Care Visits: A Literature Review
Authors: Maria Irene Somi Beluan  , Sukihananto  
Published: July 2024

Antenatal care is an essential service in reducing maternal mortality. However, several studies have shown that distance, cost, time and quality of service affect the decline in ANC visits. For this reason, technology-based innovation (telehealth) is needed to overcome this. The aim was to evaluate the impact of using telehealth on increasing the number of antenatal care visits. The method used was PRISMA from electronic databases: Scopus, Clinical Key Nursing, Science Direct and Proquest. The results showed that telehealth can expand the range of services, is effective, efficient and flexible in terms of cost and time, and there is no significant difference in the quality of the examination results. In conclusion, through easy access and more efficient costs offered by telehealth, it has a positive impact on increasing the number of antenatal care visits. This also has implications for the world of nursing, not only expanding maternity services but continuing to adapt to the massive development of technology to welcome the era of Society 5.0
Memory Game Intervention in Improving Cognitive Ability and Memory in Elderly with Dementia: A Literature Review
Authors: Wilda Retti Dwitria , Sukihananto  
Published: July 2024

Dementia is a disorder that results in a decline in memory and cognitive function, and can interfere with daily activities. There needs to be interventions that can help prevent dementia, and one effective intervention is memory games, that can be accessed through devices such as smartphones and computers with animations and sounds that help improve memory performance and can be used for early screening of dementia symptoms. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the benefits of brain training apps and computer – based cognitive training as nursing interventions to improve cognitive function and prevent dementia in elderly. Method : used in this literature review is systematic study by collecting and analyzing relevant literature related to the research topic. Keywords used are dementia, elderly, brian-memory game, memory game, app-based game, virtual reality, cognitive impairment. Academic journals were searched through online databases such as ClinicalKey Nursing, Google Scholar, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and EMBASE from 2015-2023. Results : this Literature Review show that brain training apss and computer based cognitive training can be effective nursing interventions to improve cognitive function and prevent dementia in the elderly. Several articles analyzed show that brain training apps and computer-based cognitive training can help improve cognitive function in the elderly, especially in terms of memory and attention. In addition, brain training apps and computer – based cognitive training can also help prevent dementia symptoms in the elderly and improve their quality of life by increasing their ability to perform daily activities. Conclusion : Nurses and healthcare professionals can utilize brain training apps and computer-based cognitive training as one way to improve the quality of life for the elderly. However, it is important to note that brain training apps and computer-based cognitive training should be tailored to the needs and characteristicts of the elderly to provide optimal benefits.
Application of Breast Care to Prevent Breast Milk Dams in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Fitriani Agustina  , Handry Darussalam  , Indah Julia  
Published: July 2024

The first day after delivery is when the breasts become overfilled with milk, causing them to become swollen, hard and painful. Breast care is an action to take care of the breasts to prevent the occurrence of breast milk dams, reduce pain and discomfort, prevent more serious complications, maintain breast milk production, prevent early termination of breastfeeding breast milk. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care to post partum mothers with the problem of ineffective breastfeeding with the application of Breast Care. The research method used is a case study of 2 patients with post partum by applying the nursing process method: Interview, examination, observation of activities to obtain diagnostic records and reports. After taking nursing action for 3 days with a diagnosis: ineffectiveness of breastfeeding associated with breast swelling. with the application of breast care with the results resolved on day 4. breast discomfort has decreased after breast care, there is no dam or swelling in the mother's breast, there is no dam or swelling in the mother's breast, feeling more relieved and relaxed after breast care is performed. The application of breast care in both post partum patients can reduce breast swelling due to breast milk dams. Researchers suggest that patients can apply breast care as one of the treatments that can be done alone at home, because one of the benefits of breast care is to reduce breast swelling.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Capcut Dalam Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Materi Tanggung Jawab dan Disiplin
Authors: Sulistyo Nuraridha Sofia , Rukmana Dian Dessy Laura 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menggunaan aplikasi Capcut dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam materi tanggung jawab dan disiplin. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Studi kepustakaan yang berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur, catatan, artikel, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan. Data yang terkumpul kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Penggunaan CapCut dalam mengedit video pembelajaran materi tanggung jawab dan disiplin ini, dimana dalam video tersebut menggambarkan bagaimana orang yang bertanggung jawab dan disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dosen kepada mahasiswa. Berdasarkan laporan hasil pembuatan video pembelajaran materi tanggung jawab dan disiplin lebih bagus diedit menggunakan CapCut, dikarenakan mudah dipahami dan digunakan oleh pengedit video. Terdapat kendala pada saat pra produksi hingga akhir produksi video pembelajaran dan sudah teratasi.
PRESERVATION OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS IN PERMAFROST CONDITIONS
Authors: Белецкий С.Л. , Баженова А.Е. , Кондратьев Н.Б. , Казанцев Е.В. , Осипов М.В. 
Published: July 2024

Промышленное освоение Арктических территорий является важнейшим направлением развития нашей страны. Расширение рынка кондитерских изделий требует обеспечения их сохранности в различных климатических условиях, что возможно только при обеспечении показателей качества, гарантирующих их заданный срок годности. Проведены исследования конфет «Ирис кис-кис», печенья «Земляничное», крекера домашний, галет, шоколада после хранения в условиях отрицательных нерегулируемых температур многолетней мерзлоты по органолептическим, физико-химическим и микробиологическим показателям качества. В печенье, крекере и галетах выявлены посторонний запах и прогорклый вкус, обусловленный продуктами окисления жировой фракции. Для шоколада после хранения выявлено сильное поседение поверхности, значительные изменения структуры и консистенции, увеличение влажности до 2,5 %. В условиях хранения при пониженной температуре и относительной влажности воздуха более 70 % повышается риск развития микроорганизмов, обуславливающий микробиологическую порчу изделий. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о возможности длительного хранения кондитерских изделий в условиях нерегулируемых пониженных температур.
Industrial development of the Arctic territories is the most important direction of development of our country. Expanding the market for confectionery products requires ensuring their safety in various climatic conditions, which is only possible by ensuring quality indicators that guarantee their specified shelf life. Research was carried out on «Iris Kiss-Kis» sweets, «Strawberry» cookies, homemade crackers, biscuits, and chocolate after storage in conditions of negative unregulated temperatures of permafrost according to organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological quality indicators. In cookies, crackers and biscuits, a foreign odor and rancid taste were detected, caused by oxidation products of the fat fraction. For chocolate after storage, severe graying of the surface, significant changes in structure and consistency, and an increase in humidity up to 2.5 % were revealed. Under storage conditions at low temperatures and relative air humidity of more than 70 %, the risk of microorganisms developing increases, causing microbiological damage to products. The results obtained allow us to conclude that long-term storage of confectionery products is possible under unregulated low temperatures.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ УБОЯ БЫКОВ-ЯКОВ РАЗНОГО ГЕНОТИПА И ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Абдурасулов Абдугани , Касмалиев Манасбек , Аттокуров Курсантбек 
Published: July 2024

В статье приводится материалы по результатом контрольного убоя и выхода продуктов убоя быков-яков разного генотипа и возраста. Яки как уникальные животные, приспособленные к условиям высокогорья Кыргызстана, представляют собой огромный резерв для производства дешёвого, экологически чистого мяса. Предубойная живая масса была больше на 112,6 кг, или на 53,5%, масса парной туши на 58,3 кг (59,9%), выход туши и убойный выход на 1,9%. Выход субпродуктов, в т.ч. I категории превосходил на 1,0 кг (22,2%), II категории на 11,55 кг (44,4%), а всех продуктов убоя на 71,15 кг (55,2%). Масса шкуры была больше на 16,9 кг (207,0%), по сравнению с бурым типом. Животные черного генотипа в 18-мес.возрасте по мясной продуктивности и убойному выходу продуктов значительно превосходит бурый генотип. В 42-мес.возрасте предубойная живая масса и выход продуктов убоя у всех генотипов яков был одинаковым. Из данных анализа следует, что животные бурого генотипа, по сравнению с черным генотипом являются более скороспелыми. Однако яки черного генотипа более тяжеловесны, с лучшими мясными формами.
АДАПТАЦИОННЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ У КОРОВ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЛИЯНИЯ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР
Authors: Рузиев Хуршед , Рузиев Туйчи 
Published: July 2024

В статье приводится материалы по адаптационное способности коров различной экологической селекции в условиях высоких температур. У коров американской селекции при повышении температуры воздуха к вечеру, по сравнению с утренней, частота дыхания увеличилась на 8,2, у местной селекции на 6,8, других селекций на 9,3 и черно-пестрой -на 4,0 ударов (Р>0,95). У животных других селекций частота дыхания была больше по сравнению с американскими и местными селекциями. Она была утром, днем и вечером по сравнению с американской селекцией на 0,4; 0,4 и 1,5, местной селекции на 0,3; 1,6 и 2,8 и черно-пестрой породы на 0,4; 1,1 и 5,7 (Р>0,95) ударов больше. Частоте пульса за 1минуту также было больше у коров других селекций. Она соответственно была больше по сравнению с американской селекцией на 0,6; 0,5 и 0,8, местной селекцией на 2,0; 2,1 и 1,0, черно-пестрой породой на 1,2; 1,6 и 1,5 (Р>0,95). Повысилась температура тела у животных американской и других селекций на 0,40С. В то же время, у местной селекции и черно-пестрого скота повышение температуры не наблюдалось.