bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We Are All Endangered Species”: Jerome Rothenberg’s Jewish Primitivism
Authors: Spinner Samuel J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Jerome Rothenberg’s poetry brings together a group of major—seemingly disparate—topics: the Holocaust; ecological crisis; Yiddish culture; and what he terms ethnopoetics, a poetic primitivism centered largely on the culture of Indigenous Americans. This article shows how genocide, both of Native Americans and of European Jews, becomes in Rothenberg’s poetry the catalyst for a new purpose for primitivism—resisting ecological and cultural devastation. Rothenberg’s reactivation of Jewish primitivism follows two paths: first, an insistence on understanding the destruction of Jewish culture in conjunction with the destruction of Indigenous peoples and cultures globally. Second, he links these genocides to the scope and consequences of environmental destruction, which he recognizes as an integral part of the threat to minority cultures and to humanity in general. Rothenberg’s primitivist poetry seeks to resist extinction. This is a striking attempt to negate the association of primitivism with colonial domination and violence and create a poetry of survival in the face of genocide and environmental destruction.
Aprendendo com os governos subnacionais brasileiros: dez anos de imersão local
Authors: Burgos Fernando , Cavaller Guzzi André , Bresciani Luís Paulo , Franzese Cibele , Lemos Sandim Tatiana 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar as principais características e transformações da disciplina obrigatória Imersão Local do curso de graduação em Administração Pública da Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV EAESP), uma prática de ensino inovadora que está completando dez anos em 2024.
Escopo: Essa disciplina única tem como objetivo fazer com que os alunos e alunas aprendam com as experiências de contato direto com os governos municipais ou estaduais, além de elaborar e propor soluções para problemas reais enfrentados pelos órgãos visitados. Essas soluções são apresentadas aos gestores públicos no fim do semestre. Ao longo dos dez anos de sua existência, aproximadamente 900 estudantes visitaram 89 cidades em quase todos os estados brasileiros.
Originalidade: A disciplina Imersão Local se destaca por proporcionar uma experiência de aprendizagem inovadora, onde os estudantes têm a oportunidade de trabalhar diretamente com gestores públicos e enfrentar problemas reais da gestão pública brasileira.
Relevância: A disciplina de Imersão local proporciona uma compreensão prática e aplicada da gestão pública, preparando melhor os alunos para enfrentarem os desafios do setor público no Brasil. A análise da disciplina mostra as mudanças em seu desenho ao longo do tempo, bem como os desafios metodológicos, pedagógicos e operacionais para implementar de maneira efetiva essa experiência.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis Web untuk Pembuatan Objek Wisata Waduk Selorejo dengan QuantumGIS
Authors: Aditya Farhan Qashidi , Yuwono Yuwono 
Published: July 2024

Waduk Selorejo secara administratif berada pada Kabupaten Malang dan tepatnya berada pada Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Ngantang. Waduk Selorejo menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata yang cukup terkenal di Jawa Timur. Waduk Selorejo merupakan kawasan wisata yang memiliki banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan. Sistem Informasi Geografis merupakan sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang digunakan untuk mengolah dan menyimpan data atau informasi geografis. Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis Web merupakan sistem informasi geografis yang didistribusikan diseluruh lingkungan jaringan komputer untuk mengintegrasikan, menyebarkan, dan mengkomunikasikan informasi geografis secara visual di World Wide Web melalui internet. Quantum GIS (QGIS) adalah perangkat lunak desktop pada Sistem Informas Geografis yang memiliki fungsi yaitu menyediakan data, melihat, mengedit, dan memiliki kemampuan analisis spasial. Dengan menggunakan data potensi wisata Waduk Selorejo yang dimasukan kedalam perangkat lunak QGIS. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan yang dapat dijadikan acuan oleh instansi terkait dalam melaksanakan pengembangan potensi wisata Waduk Selorejo.
Impact of web-based positive psychological intervention on emotions, psychological capital, and quality of life in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy
Authors: Xin Yu-Yu , Zhao Dan 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastric cancer is a malignant digestive tract tumor that originates from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa and occurs in the gastric antrum, particularly in the lower curvature of the stomach.
AIM
To evaluate the impact of a positive web-based psychological intervention on emotions, psychological capital, and quality of survival in gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy.
METHODS
From January 2020 to October 2023, 121 cases of gastric cancer patients on chemotherapy admitted to our hospital were collected and divided into a control group (n = 60) and an observation group (n = 61) according to the admission order. They were given either conventional nursing care alone and conventional nursing care combined with web-based positive psychological interventions, respectively. The two groups were compared in terms of negative emotions, psychological capital, degree of cancer-caused fatigue, and quality of survival.
RESULTS
After intervention, the number of patients in the observation group who had negative feelings toward chemotherapy treatment was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire score was considerably higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the degree of cancer-caused fatigue was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); and the Quality of Life Scale for Cancer Patients (QLQ-30) score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Implementing a web-based positive psychological intervention for gastric cancer chemotherapy patients can effectively improve negative emotions, enhance psychological capital, and improve the quality of survival.
Influence of perinatal factors on full-term low-birth-weight infants and construction of a predictive model
Authors: Xu Liang , Sheng Xue-Juan , Gu Lian-Ping , Yang Zu-Ming , Feng Zong-Tai , Gu Dan-Feng , Gao Li 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Being too light at birth can increase the risk of various diseases during infancy.
AIM
To explore the effect of perinatal factors on term low-birth-weight (LBW) infants and build a predictive model. This model aims to guide the clinical management of pregnant women’s healthcare during pregnancy and support the healthy growth of newborns.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 1794 single full-term pregnant women who gave birth. Newborns were grouped based on birth weight: Those with birth weight < 2.5 kg were classified as the low-weight group, and those with birth weight between 2.5 kg and 4 kg were included in the normal group. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of full-term LBW. A risk prediction model was established based on the analysis results. The effectiveness of the model was analyzed using the Hosmer–Leme show test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to verify the accuracy of the predictions.
RESULTS
Among the 1794 pregnant women, there were 62 cases of neonatal weight < 2.5 kg, resulting in an LBW incidence rate of 3.46%. The factors influencing full-term LBW included low maternal education level [odds ratio (OR) = 1.416], fewer prenatal examinations (OR = 2.907), insufficient weight gain during pregnancy (OR = 3.695), irregular calcium supplementation during pregnancy (OR = 1.756), and pregnancy hypertension syndrome (OR = 2.192). The prediction model equation was obtained as follows: Logit (P ) = 0.348 × maternal education level + 1.067 × number of prenatal examinations + 1.307 × insufficient weight gain during pregnancy + 0.563 × irregular calcium supplementation during pregnancy + 0.785 × pregnancy hypertension syndrome − 29.164. The area under the ROC curve for this model was 0.853, with a sensitivity of 0.852 and a specificity of 0.821. The Hosmer–Leme show test yielded χ 2 = 2.185, P = 0.449, indicating a good fit. The overall accuracy of the clinical validation model was 81.67%.
CONCLUSION
The occurrence of full-term LBW is related to maternal education, the number of prenatal examinations, weight gain during pregnancy, calcium supplementation during pregnancy, and pregnancy-induced hypertension. The constructed predictive model can effectively predict the risk of full-term LBW.
Identifying facilitators and barriers to the uptake of medication for opioid use disorder in Washington, DC: A community-engaged concept mapping approach
Authors: Gullahorn Britta , Kuo Irene , Robinson Artius M. , Bailey Johnny , Loken Jennifer , Taggart Tamara 
Published: July 2024

Introduction
Opioid overdose is a major public health challenge. We aimed to understand facilitators and barriers to engagement in medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) among persons with OUD in Washington, DC.

Methods
We used a cross-sectional mixed-methods concept mapping approach to explore MOUD engagement between 2021–2022. Community members at-large generated 70 unique statements in response to the focus prompt: “What makes medication for opioid use disorder like buprenorphine (also known as Suboxone or Subutex) difficult to start or keep using?” Persons with OUD (n = 23) and service providers (n = 34) sorted and rated these statements by theme and importance. Data were analyzed with multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis, producing thematic cluster maps. Results were validated by our community advisory board.

Results
Seven themes emerged in response to the focus prompt: availability and accessibility; hopelessness and fear; unmet basic needs; characteristics of treatment programs; understanding and awareness of treatment; personal motivations, attitudes, and beliefs; and easier to use drugs. “Availability and accessibility,” “hopelessness and fear,” and “basic needs not being met” were the top three identified barriers to MOUD among consumers and providers; however, the order of these priorities differed between consumers and providers. There was a notable lack of communication and programming to address misconceptions about MOUD’s efficacy, side effects, and cost. Stigma underscored many of the statements, showcasing its continued presence in clinical and social spaces.

Conclusions
This study distinguishes itself from other research on MOUD delivery and barriers by centering on community members and their lived experiences. Findings emphasize the need to expand access to treatment, dismantle stigma associated with substance use and MOUD, and address underlying circumstances that contribute to the profound sense of hopelessness and fear among persons with OUD–all of which will require collective action from consumers, providers, and the public.
Ulcerative Colitis or Not? A Case of Dysplasia, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, and Juvenile Polyposis in a 27-Year-Old Man
Authors: She Tianyu , Ren Stephanie , He Harry , Symer Matthew , Katz Seymour 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Juvenile polyposis syndrome lies within the family of hamartomatous polyposis syndromes characterized by polyps that appear benign but harbor an increased risk of colorectal and gastric cancer. This 27-year-old man with severe ulcerative colitis was discovered to have concomitant juvenile polyposis syndrome during diagnostic workup for gastrointestinal bleeding. The implications of this rare association complicate both diagnostic and treatment modalities since both diseases confer an increased risk of cancer.
Synthesis of carbon nanotube–iron oxide and silver nanocomposites as photocatalyst in removing carcinogenic aromatic dyes
Authors: Haider Abdul Ali Al-Shawi Noor , Ebrahiminejad Zhaleh , Asgary Somayeh 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this research, a three-component composite was synthesized by using carbon nanotube as the background phase. Iron oxide phase with high magnetization and low coercivity (with particle size of 200 nm) has been coated on the carbon nanotubes. Then, the silver nanoparticles were coated on a conductive and magnetized substrate by an ultrasonic method. Semiconductor photocatalys is a favorable route for the degradation of organic pollutants. Ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry has been used to investigate the photocatalytic properties of synthesized nanocomposite and control of their dye degradation on methyl blue, methyl orange and methyl red. The obtained nanocomposite is easily collected due to its magnetic property and does not pose a risk to environmental waters. The dye degradation degree has been compared for the produced nanocomposite. The experimental results confirmed that methyl red shows the greatest amount of degradation within 1 h, which was about 90 %, methyl orange shows about 80 %, and methyl blue shows the lowest degradation, around 60 %.
STX16 exon 5–7 deletion in a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B
Authors: Chen Li , Yang Chuanbin , Zhang Xiaoxiao , Chen Beibei , Zheng Peibing , Li Tingting , Song Wenjing , Gao Hua , Yue Xiaofang , Yang Jiajun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) comprises a cluster of heterogeneous diseases characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to parathyroid hormone (PTH) resistance. PHP type 1B (PHP1B) is caused by heterozygous maternal deletions within GNAS or STX16. STX16 exon 2–6 deletion is commonly observed in autosomal dominant (AD)-PHP1B, while sporadic PHP1B commonly results from methylation abnormalities of maternal differentially methylated regions and remains unclear at the molecular level.

Case presentation
A 39-year-old male patient with PHP1B, who had his first seizure at 15 years of age, presented to our hospital. The methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification results showed a half-reduced copy number of STX16 exon 5–7 and loss of methylation at GNAS exon A/B. His mother also had a half-reduced copy number of STX16 exon 5–7 but with normal methylation of GNAS. His father has a normal copy number of STX16 and normal methylation of GNAS.

Conclusions
For the recognition and early diagnosis of this kind of disease, here we report the clinical symptoms, auxiliary examinations, genetic testing characteristics, and treatment of the patient.
Deep learning based detection and classification of fetal lip in ultrasound images
Authors: Li Yapeng , Cai Peiya , Huang Yubing , Yu Weifeng , Liu Zhonghua , Liu Peizhong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Fetal cleft lip is a common congenital defect. Considering the delicacy and difficulty of observing fetal lips, we have utilized deep learning technology to develop a new model aimed at quickly and accurately assessing the development of fetal lips during prenatal examinations. This model can detect ultrasound images of the fetal lips and classify them, aiming to provide a more objective prediction for the development of fetal lips.

Methods
This study included 632 pregnant women in their mid-pregnancy stage, who underwent ultrasound examinations of the fetal lips, collecting both normal and abnormal fetal lip ultrasound images. To improve the accuracy of the detection and classification of fetal lips, we proposed and validated the Yolov5-ECA model.

Results
The experimental results show that, compared with the currently popular 10 models, our model achieved the best results in the detection and classification of fetal lips. In terms of the detection of fetal lips, the mean average precision (mAP) at 0.5 and mAP at 0.5:0.95 were 0.920 and 0.630, respectively. In the classification of fetal lip ultrasound images, the accuracy reached 0.925.

Conclusions
The deep learning algorithm has accuracy consistent with manual evaluation in the detection and classification process of fetal lips. This automated recognition technology can provide a powerful tool for inexperienced young doctors, helping them to accurately conduct examinations and diagnoses of fetal lips.
СИНТЕЗ НАНОСПОЛУК МІДІ З ТІОСТИБІАТАМИ СОЛЬВОТЕРМІЧНИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Алієва Севда Г. , Рзаєва Алія Б. 
Published: July 2024

У науковому дослідженні описано простий і легкодоступний синтез нанокристалів сульфіду купрума-стібія. Зразки були синтезовані сольвотермічним методом з використанням ряду речовин (мідь, сурма та елементарна сірка). В експериментах використовували антимонілтартрат калію як джерело сурми, а розчин сульфату етилендіаміну – як вихідна речовина сульфіду. Синтез наночастинок Cu3SbS4 здійснювали шляхом регулювання мольного співвідношення сірки до міді та контролю об'ємних співвідношень розчинника і органічного середовища (етиленгліколь + поліетиленгліколь). Процес проводили за температур 383–393 К протягом 12 годин і синтезували наночастинки тіостибіату купруму з виходом 85 %. Властивості отриманих наночастинок досліджували методами фізико-хімічного аналізу – ТГА, РФА, ТЕМ, EDS.
Prevalencia de trastornos mentales en usuarios de consulta psicológica en una universidad colombiana
Authors: Hurtado Betancur Hortensia , Sánchez Peláez Victoria C. , Bedoya Gómez Lina M. , Londoño N. , Juárez F. , Marín C. , Muñíz O. , Agudelo D. , Gómez Y. 
Published: July 2024

Este es un estudio de la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales de los usuarios del servicio psicológico de una Universidad. Incluye una muestra de 103 consultantes voluntarios a los que se les aplicó el instrumento de evaluación M.I.N.I. Los resultados mostraron que el 70,6% de la población estudiada reportó haber presentado algún trastorno mental alguna vez en la vida, con mayor prevalencia los de estado de ánimo, seguido de los de ansiedad y los asociados al uso de sustancias no alcohólicas. Los trastornos de mayor prevalencia encontrados en las mujeres fueron en su orden: trastorno depresivo, de angustia, fobia social, y en los hombres: trastorno asociado al uso de sustancias no alcohólicas, trastornos depresivos, manía pasada, trastorno de ansiedad y abuso y dependencia de alcohol respectivamente.
Caracterización de la demanda de servicios de salud mental en una aseguradora en salud en Colombia, 2012
Authors: Muñoz Galindo Iván Mauricio , Bernal García John Jairo , Guarín Téllez Natalia Elizabeth , Arévalo Roa Helbert Orlando 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar la demanda de servicios en salud mental, de la población afiliada a una aseguradora en salud en Colombia durante el año 2012. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal con base en información de 52.624 afiliados y 463.522 atenciones en 16 ciudades. Se determinaron frecuencias por servicio y grupo diagnóstico, y se compararon proporciones mediante la prueba estadística Chi cuadrado. Se encontró que las mujeres tuvieron mayor uso de servicios a partir de los 15 años. El trastorno mental registró el mayor número de atenciones. El abuso y dependencia al alcohol y a sustancias psicoactivas predominaron en los hombres, mientras que intento de suicidio, lesiones autoinfligidas y violencias, en las mujeres.
Análisis de las intervenciones en conflictos escolares
Authors: Quintero Valderrama Jimmy Jailer , Vargas Salazar María Fernanda , Ospina Nieto Yovany 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo pretende ser una reflexión para el abordaje de algunas de las tensiones y complejidades de la comunidad educativa en torno a las dificultades y ausencias existentes en la comprensión o reflexión del hacer frente al conflicto escolar; por ese motivo solamente ubica sus esfuerzos en la categoría de análisis, intervención en el conflicto escolar. Esta puede ser, a) caracterizada por medio de la identificación de redes, rasgos, conceptos y esquemas; que logran generar patrones específicos para agruparlas, describirlas y analizarlas; dicho acercamiento posibilitaría construir una herramienta analizadora del espacio y las relaciones sociales donde se disputan intereses, valores culturales y políticos de sectores hegemónicos y subalternos, y b) como un instrumento de transformación democrática de la Institución Educativa.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEEKEEPING INDUSTRY IN THE LATVIA
Authors: Justs Imants , Poiša Liena , Vīksna Toms , Pole Valentina , Ivanova Kristīne , Vīksna Justīne , Skromulis Andris 
Published: July 2024

The activities offered by beekeeping (bee products, api-therapy, beehive air, bee museums, production activities, historical beekeeping activities, pictures, and others) are aimed at attracting beekeepers and people who want to earn and increase national income. The purpose of the study: to investigate the possibilities of using the beekeeping industry in the national economy of Latvia. Research object: Latvian agricultural sector - Beekeeping. Within the framework of the research, the literature of different countries related to beekeeping, data collection, processing, survey and observation, processing and description of the obtained data were studied. The beekeeping industry could play an important role in promoting the development of the national economy, because the export of honey in Latvia is already much higher than the import, which can be evaluated positively from an economic point of view, honey and beekeeping by-products are in demand. However, in order to achieve the set goal, it is important to involve the government and local governments, promoting the development of beekeeping in the regions, helping with realization opportunities. Utilizing the available potential requires high-level professionals, modernization of equipment and greater protection of the environment from pollution, all of which can be realized if the government increases informational and financial support for the beekeeping industry, because in the long term it would contribute to the economic growth of the country.
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ON SPECIAL FINITE DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATIONS FOR SOLVING SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Kangro Ilmars , Kalis Harijs 
Published: July 2024

The described special methods are applicable for various mathematical physics problems with second-order differential equations involving periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) and first-order homogenous boundary conditions (FBCs). Solutions of some linear and nonlinear problems for parabolic type partial differential equations (PDEs) with FBCs are obtained, using the method of lines (MOL) to approach the PDEs in the time and the discretization in space applying the finite difference scheme with exact spectrum (FDSES). For PBCs we use the finite difference scheme (FDS) for locally approximating periodic function's derivatives in a 2n+1, n>=1 -point stencil, obtaining higher order accuracy approximation. This method in the uniform grid with N mesh points is used to approximate the differential operator of the second and the first-order derivatives in the space. In this paper, we show that the approximation using the FDSES method is equivalent to the spectral differentiation matrix method based on trigonometric (Fourier) interpolant. Considering, that the solutions obtained in solving nonlinear problems can be very significantly different from classical solutions, for example, mathematical modelling of processes where temperature or energy is concentrated in a very narrow interval or around a point, again causes increased interest in such areas of application as laser technology, military sphere, etc. In this regard, also in the given publication, the solution of the "blow-up" phenomenon of the boundary problem of the nonlinear heat conduction equation has been studied and obtained with the above-mentioned high-accuracy solving methods.