bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decir la verdad aunque sea peligroso: una lectura de la denuncia como parrhesía en contextos de conflicto político-ambiental en Latinoamérica
Authors: Galleguillos Dominga , Yuing-Alfaro Tuillang 
Published: July 2024

La propuesta ensaya un análisis desde la categoría de parrhesía desarrollada por Foucault en función de los actos de denuncia política ocurridos en conflictos por el gobierno de la tierra en Latinoamérica. Se trata de una apuesta que, asumiendo las distancias de época y contexto, intenta un repliegue temporal de la noción, centrándose en el peligro que asume quien habla francamente en medio de litigios que enfrentan una gubernamentalidad de tipo extractivista con modos de vida cuya relación con la tierra sustenta una verdad otra. En efecto, la parrhesía elabora un contrato de sentido entre el derecho a la palabra y la participación en una coyuntura política; entre el discurso y una comunidad que alberga el ejercicio peligroso de la libertad.
Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Sulthon M. , Syafi'i Imam , Nizami Auliya Ghazna 
Published: July 2024

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations. Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbath al-ahkam dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-ahkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang ditanya berasal dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qauli dan pendekatan manhaji. Pendekatan qauli dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis sedangkan pendekatan manhaji dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih (mazhab manhajiy) yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.
Woman and Fatwa: an Analytical Study of MUI’s Fatwa on Women’s Health and Beauty
Authors: Hanna Siti , Mukri Aji Ahmad , Tholabi Ahmad , Amin Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

This study examines the fatwas on women’s health and beauty issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), explicitly investigating the influence of particular madhhab on these fatwas. This influence will be evaluated in MUI’s fatwas on women’s health and beauty, including fatwas on menstrual suppression pills, abortion, female circumcision, plastic surgery, and botox injections for beauty and care. The doctrinal approach of legal research is applied to analyze the use of Islamic legal sources and arguments. This study shows that although the majority of Indonesian Muslims follow the Shafi’i school, MUI does not solely adhere to the Shafi’i school in formulating its fatwas. Instead, MUI also employs approaches from other madhhab, such as Hanafi, Maliki, and Hanbali. As various MUI’s fatwas have provided broad guidelines for the community, fatwas on women significantly influence the legal basis for government policies. Abstrak: Kajian ini mengkaji fatwa-fatwa kesehatan dan kecantikan perempuan yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) serta secara eksplisit menyelidiki pengaruh mazhab tertentu terhadap fatwa-fatwa tersebut. Fatwa MUI yang dikaji menyangkut tentang kesehatan dan kecantikan perempuan, termasuk fatwa tentang pil penekan menstruasi, aborsi, sunat perempuan, operasi plastik, dan suntik botox untuk kecantikan dan perawatan. Pendekatan penelitian hukum doktrinal diterapkan untuk menganalisis penggunaan sumber dan argumentasi hukum Islam. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mayoritas umat Islam di Indonesia menganut mazhab Syafi’i, namun MUI tidak semata-mata menganut mazhab Syafi’i dalam merumuskan fatwa-fatwanya. Sebaliknya, MUI juga menggunakan pendekatan dari mazhab lain, seperti Hanafi, Maliki, dan Hanbali. Karena fatwa-fatwa MUI tersebut memberikan pedoman yang luas bagi masyarakat, maka fatwa tentang perempuan sangat mempengaruhi dasar hukum kebijakan pemerintah.
Enhancing protein extraction from soybean expeller: Exploring the impact of precipitating agents and flour-to-water ratios on functional properties
Authors: Andrín María Nieves , Guraya María Angeles , Accoroni Cecilia , Torresi Pablo Antonio , Godoy Ezequiel , Reinheimer María Agustina 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study investigates sustainable methods for producing protein from soybean expeller via pH-shifting processes, aiming to reduce water usage in alkaline extraction by adjusting solid-to-liquid ratios per cycle and employing isoelectric precipitants like lactic acid and lactic acid bacteria (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactococcus Lactis) to enhance functional and antioxidant properties over a wide pH range. Results indicate that the most efficient approach involves three 1:10 (w/v) extraction cycles with lactic acid bacteria as precipitants, demonstrating high productivity and low specific water consumption. Protein content and recovery yield showed no significant differences compared to alternatives with higher water consumption or less eco-friendly precipitants. Despite lower solubility, protein products precipitated with lactic acid bacteria formed stable emulsions, exhibiting superior free radical scavenging activity.
Pulsed galvanostatic electrodeposition of tellurium nanostructures on stainless steel from copper anode slimes plating bath: Effect of pulse parameters
Authors: Mazyar Abolfathi , Taher Yousefi , Mohammad Hassan Mallah , Abbas Rashidi , Hamid Reza Moazami 
Published: July 2024

The electrochemical behavior of Te in alkaline media was determined by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry measurements. It indicated that TeO32− ion was first reduced to Te(s), then to Te22− ion. For the first time, the pulsed electrodeposition of tellurium on stainless steel has been studied in an alkaline bath and the effect of duty cycle, frequency, and current density on current efficiencies and morphology were indicated at room temperature. Pulse duty cycles ranging from 10 to 75%, frequencies ranging from 10 to 100 Hz, and current densities ranging from 7.5 to 30 mA/cm2 were employed. The morphology of the electrodeposition of tellurium samples was characterized by SEM. The results showed that due to increasing side reactions at higher current density, the current efficiency decreased with increasing current density. The results of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) cleared that more compact structures with lower porosity were observed for the electrodeposits at lower current densities and less compact samples were obtained at higher current densities. It has been found that the current efficiency of tellurium plating decreases as the pulse duty cycle increases from 10% to 75%. Maximum current efficiency has been observed at 10% duty cycle. The study of the effect of duty cycle on morphology showed that the samples synthesized at a duty cycle of 10% and 25% have approximately similar appearance and particle size. With more increasing of duty cycles to 50 and 75% due to increasing hydrogen evolution rate and H2 bubbling at the electrode surface the morphology has been changed remarkably. The current efficiency of the deposit tellurium exhibited a strong dependence on the frequency. As frequency increases, the current efficiency almost decreases. In most cases, the maximum current efficiency is obtained at a 10 Hz frequency. The study of the effect of frequency on morphology showed that hydrogen evolution plays a significant role in the morphology formation of samples obtained at low pulse frequency (10 Hz), two processes of hydrogen evolution and anisotropic growth have key roles in morphology formation at medium pulse frequency (50 Hz) and anisotropic growth is the mechanism of morphology formation at high pulse frequency (100 Hz).
Suprascapular nerve block versus intraarticular corticosteroid in the treatment of periarthritis shoulder
Authors: Singh Avinish Kumar , Das Chinmoy , Das Partha Pratim , Hazarika Ananta 
Published: July 2024

Periarthritis shoulder, Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis, presents as a significant clinical challenge with various therapeutic strategies being explored. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) and intraarticular steroids, both adjunctive to physical therapy, in managing periarthritis shoulder. : We conducted a comparative study involving 50 patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder. Patients were segregated into two groups: one received SSNB (n=25), and the other received intraarticular steroids, followed by physical therapy in both groups.: Patients undergoing SSNB showed a significant reduction in SPADI scores over a 12-week follow-up period, with a mean reduction of 64%. This group also recorded patient satisfaction scores of 8.5 ± 1.2 on a VAS (0-10) and a quality of life score of 85 ± 10 on the SF-36 scale. In contrast, the intraarticular steroids group, while also showing improvement, lagged behind the SSNB group in these metrics.: SSNB, when combined with physical therapy, emerges as a promising therapeutic strategy for periarthritis shoulder, demonstrating superior efficacy compared to intraarticular steroids in terms of pain reduction, function enhancement, and patient satisfaction. Further extensive studies are warranted to affirm these findings.
Parkinson’s Disease Inequities in Daily Cognitive Activities: An Intersectional Approach
Authors: Adkins-Jackson Paris B. , Taikeff Nicole , Akingbulu Josephine , Avila-Rieger Justina F. , Corona-Long Caitlin A. 
Published: July 2024

Objective
Intersectionality approaches to examining differences in Parkinson’s disease (PD) based on racialized group, gender identity, and socioeconomic status (SES) are not well covered in the literature. Additionally, the differences in daily cognitive activities for persons diagnosed with PD by racialized group, gender, and SES are undetermined. This study was conducted to explore the differences in PD daily cognitive activities for diverse racialized groups by gender and SES.

Methods
This study was a secondary analysis of the Michael J. Fox Foundation’s Fox Insight online clinical dataset. Persons with PD were partitioned into 16 racialized by gender groups (Black women, Indigenous men, Latina/x women, Asian men, etc.) that were used in within-group comparisons of low-, middle-, and high-SES—a new variable comprising education and income.

Results
Intersectional analyses revealed most items differed between low-SES and high-SES except for items associated with Black and Indigenous men, for whom significant differential item functioning was found between mid-SES and high-SES.

Conclusions
These findings revealed that within-group differences exist and may be missed in research in which social factors are adjusted for instead of included in the model.
Everyday Violence: Immigration Enforcement, COVID-19, and Depression among Undocumented Young Adults in California
Authors: Nwankwo Ezinne , Choi Hye Young , Li Steve , Sudhinaraset May 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe immigration enforcement system has significant effects on the health of immigrants, their families, and society. Exposure to the immigration enforcement system is linked to adverse mental health outcomes, which may have been exacerbated by sustained immigration enforcement activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectivesThis study was conducted to investigate the association between exposure to immigration enforcement and the mental health of undocumented young adults in California during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsData are from the COVID-19 BRAVE (Building Community Raising All Immigrant Voices for Health Equity) Study, a community-engaged cross-sectional survey of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on undocumented immigrants in California. A total of 366 undocumented immigrants between 18 and 39 years of age completed the online survey, which was conducted between September 2020 and February 2021. Multivariable logistic regression models were fit to examine the association between immigration enforcement exposure and depression.ResultsAlmost all participants (91.4%) disclosed exposure to the immigration enforcement system, with most reporting an average of 3.52 (SD=2.06) experiences. Multivariate analyses revealed that an increase in the immigration enforcement exposure score was significantly associated with higher odds of depression (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.10, 1.40), and women were 92% more likely to report depression than were men (aOR=1.92; 95% CI: 1.12, 3.31). Those who reported deportation fears were significantly more likely to be depressed (aOR=1.24; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.40).ConclusionsResearchers should consider the mental health implications of a punitive immigration enforcement system, and policymakers should examine the impacts of immigration policies on local communities.
Use of non-<i>Saccharomyces</i> yeasts in the <i>pris de mousse</i> of Lambrusco. Microbial evolution through alcoholic fermentation and effect on wine volatile profile
Authors: Guzzon Raffaele , Paolini Mauro , Malacarne Mario , Roman Tomas , Naselli Vincenzo , Francesca Nicola , Larcher Roberto 
Published: July 2024

Lambrusco is a sparkling wine largely produced in the north of Italy, especially in the Emilia region. The possible application of two non-Saccharomyces yeasts in the secondary bottle fermentation (Champenoise method) was tested in combination with a commercial strain of S. cerevisiae to obtain wines having a distinctive volatile profile. Our results demonstrated that the gradual increase of ethanol content in the pied de cuve ensured the adaptation of Hanseniaspora guilliermondii and Torulaspora delbrueckii at the bottle fermentation, with survival comparable with that of S. cerevisiae, in the order of 6 log units. The simultaneous presence of two yeast species reduced the maximum fermentation rate, without any relevant alteration in the main oenological parameters of resultant wines. GC MS-MS analysis of the volatile profile of wines (46 compounds) highlighted differences in wine made from a pure culture of S. cerevisiae from wines obtained by mixed yeasts. Acetates, esters, and fatty acids are the classes of volatile compounds mostly affected by using different yeasts in the bottle fermentation of Lambrusco wines. This work provided for the first time information about the volatile profile of Lambrusco and suggests an innovative application of non-Saccharomyces yeast in the production of sparkling wines by champenoise methods.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pengembangan Kewirausahaan dan Capacity Building Masyarakat Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pratiwi Ayudhia , Pratiwi Yulia 
Published: July 2024

Angka stunting Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah setiap tahun mengalami penurunan. Angka kasus stunting di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2020 sebesar 7,33%, pada tahun 2021 menurun menjadi sebesar 7,11% (Pemprov. Jateng, 2022), dan pada tahun 2023 menurun menjadi 7,05% (W.I. Ibadi, 2024). Kabupaten Sukoharjo telah berhasil menurunkan angka stunting setiap tahunnya, keseriusan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukoharjo melalui aksi konvergensi program pencegahan stunting maka urgensi penelitian mengenai implementasi program pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Sukoharjo sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji implementasi pencegahan stunting oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukoharjo melalui upaya pengembangan ekonomi melalui kewirausahaan dan kesadaran akan kesehatan bagi masyarakat melalui capacity building serta mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observatoris yaitu memerlukan peninjauan ke desa atau kecamatan di Sukoharjo untuk mengetahui implementasi upaya pengembangan ekonomi melalui kewirausahaan dan kesadaran akan kesehatan bagi masyarakat melalui capacity building di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan stunting dilakukan mulai dari level bawah yaitu keluarga, Rukun Tetangga, Rukun Warga, desa, kecamatan dan sampai level kabupaten. Implementasi pencegahan stunting dengan upaya pengembangan ekonomi melalui kewirausahaan berupa pengembangan budidaya tanaman Algae Spirullina di Kecamatan Tawangsari yang dapat menaikkan ekonomi masyarakat sekaligus manfaat Algae Spirullina yang sebagai suplemen bayi bawah dua tahun. Implementasi pencegahan stunting dengan upaya peningkatan wawasan dan kesadaran masyarakat melalui program capacity building dengan metode focus group discussion di beberapa kelompok masyarakat di level desa, kecamatan, hingga kabupaten. Faktor pertama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten Sukoharjo adalah pemberian suplemen Algae Spirullina kepada bayi bawah dua tahun di Desa Mranggen. Faktor kedua adalah masyarakat semakin melek terhadap pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Faktor ketiga adalah industri Algae Spirullina turut menaikkan ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Tawangsari. Faktor keempat adalah, kolaborasi lintas instansi pemerintahan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo.
Evaluation of in Vitro Serotonin-Induced Electrochemical Fouling Performance of Boron Doped Diamond Microelectrode using Fast-Scan Cyclic Voltammetry
Authors: Perillo Mason L. , Gupta Bhavna , Siegenthaler James R. , Christensen Isabelle E. , Kepros Brandon , Mitul Abu , Han Ming , Rechenberg Robert , Becker Michael F. , Li Wen , Purcell Erin K. 
Published: July 2024

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is an electrochemical sensing technique that can be used for neurochemical sensing with high spatiotemporal resolution. Carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) are traditionally used as FSCV sensors. However, CFMEs are prone to electrochemical fouling caused by oxidative byproducts of repeated serotonin (5-HT) exposure, which makes them less suitable as a chronic 5-HT sensor. Our team is developing a boron-doped diamond microelectrode (BDDME) that has previously been shown to be relatively resistant to fouling caused by protein adsorption (biofouling). We sought to determine if the BDDME exhibits resistance to electrochemical fouling, which we explored on electrodes fabricated with either femtosecond laser cutting or physical cleaving. We recorded the oxidation current response after 25 repeated injections of 5-HT in a flow-injection-cell and compared the current drop from the first to the last injection. The 5-HT responses were compared to dopamine (DA), a neurochemical that is known to produce minimal fouling oxidative byproducts and have a stable repeated response. Physical cleaving of the BDDME yielded a reduction in fouling due to 5-HT compared to the CFME and the femtosecond laser cut BDDME. However, the femtosecond laser cut BDDME exhibited a large increase in sensitivity over the cleaved BDDME. An extended stability analysis was conducted for all device types following 5-HT fouling tests. This analysis demonstrated an improvement in the long-term stability of boron doped diamond over CFMEs, as well as a diminishing sensitivity of the laser cut BDDME over time. This work reports the electrochemical fouling performance of the BDDME when it is repeatedly exposed to DA or 5-HT, which informs the development of a chronic, diamond-based electrochemical sensor for long-term neurotransmitter measurements in vivo.
Inclusion of Sex and Gender to Improve the State of the Science in Women’s Health
Authors: Temkin Sarah M. , Clayton Janine Austin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
The influence of sex and gender-related factors on health and disease at all levels of scale, across all health conditions, and throughout the entire life course is increasingly clear. A series of policies instituted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that require researchers to include appropriate populations and to analyze the data accordingly have strengthened the evidence base around the health of women. Translating these advances to the entire research ecosystem can catalyze rigorous biomedical discovery that can improve health. We encourage journals, publishers, and funders to align their policies and expectations regarding sex and gender considerations in research with those of the NIH and other international funding agencies.
Direct measurement of topologically protected nontrivial phononic edge states
Authors: Gao Peng , Liu Fachen , Li Jiangxu , Shi Ruochen , Tang Jilin , Huang Szuyu , Han Bo , Bai Tianqi , Du Jinlong , Liu Jiaxi , Peng Hailin , Liu Zhongfan , YU Dapeng , Chen Xing-Qiu , Liu Kaihui 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Topological phonons associated with nontrivial edge states open a new avenue to explore interesting quasi-particles excitations and manipulate phonon transportations. Although kinds of topological phonons associated with their promising device applications have been theoretically predicted, experimentally observing nontrivial edge states is still absent owing mainly to the challenges in simultaneously achieving sufficient sensitivity and space, momentum, and energy resolutions for detecting the highly localized edge phonon mode. Here, with delicately balanced space and momentum resolutions of electron energy loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope, we realize the direct observation of topologically nontrivial phononic edge states of graphene in momentum and real space. Two types of two-fold degenerate edge states, induced respectively by Dirac point and nodal ring, are explicitly observed at the Brillouin zone boundary M point, and highly localized at the edge in real space, which are in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions. The verification of topological phononic edge states and the demonstrated detection method are crucial to the field of topological phonons, promoting quasiparticles-phonon coupling explorations, thermal transportation studies, and novel phonon device developments.