bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Aksesibilitas Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Perpustakaan Politeknik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik
Authors: Cipto Putra Prayitno  , Previari Umi Pramesti  
Published: July 2024

Di Indonesia dalam menjamin ketertiban dan keamanan hukum untuk pengoperasian bangunan gedung, salah satunya pekerjaan umum harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis kontruksi dan administrasi. Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) & Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu gedung yang terdapat di salah satu Politeknik yang dapat di akses oleh seluruh anggota dilingkungan kampus baik mahasiswa, civitas, maupun bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Penyandang disabilitas fisik mempunyai kendala dalam mobilitas. Oleh karena itu, penyandang disabilitas fisik tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas normal pada umumnya tanpa adanya aksebilitas yang mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan aksebilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Metode dalam penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan review terhadap dokumen yang bersangkutan dengan objek yang dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Perpustakaan di Politeknik ini sebagian besar masih belum memenuhi standar teknis serta belum adanya fasilitas pendukung bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik yang mendasarkan pada regulasi menteri PUPR No 14/PRT/M/2017 mengenai persyaratan kenyamanan bangunan gedung dan PP No 16 tahun 2021 perihal bangunan gedung. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan evaluasi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan aksebilitas pada Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Perpustakaan Politeknik.
Study on the Toxic Effects of Deltamethrin on Hematological Parameters of a Fresh Water Fish, Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Kumar Rajinder , Sharma Sushma 
Published: July 2024

Fish health is adversely affected by pesticide contamination, which is a significant cause of pollution in freshwater ecosystems. One helpful technique for assessing the general health of different fish species is the analysis of blood parameters. Present study investigated the detrimental effects of deltamethrin on different hematological parameters of a fresh water fish, common carp (Cyprinus carpio). An experiment with a 28-day exposure to 1/20th and 1/10th of the 96-hour LC50 value (0.114µl/L) was conducted in order to investigate the effects of sub-lethal concentrations. On the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th day of exposure, several hematological parameters like Total Erythrocyte Count (TEC), Total Leukocyte Count (TLC), Hemoglobin (Hb), Hematocrit/Packed Cell Volume (Hct/PCV), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) were analyzed in comparison to control. After the exposure of different concentrations of deltamethrin significant decline (P*<0.05 and P**<0.01) in Hb, TEC, PCV and MCHC was noted as compared to control. On the contrary TLC, MCV and MCH showed increasing trend after the treatment of pesticide. This study showed that deltamethrin considerably altered the hematological markers of fish, even at sub-lethal concentrations.
A Review on Adaptive Responses of Salamanders to Climate Change
Authors: Ghosh Rajarshi 
Published: July 2024

Extinction rates of salamanders are predicted to rise exponentially under rapidly changing environmental conditions. Due to a wide range of anthropogenic activities, the populations of salamanders are highly threatened. The previous published data indicate that salamanders have adapted various plastic responses to acclimatize to the changing environment. These plastic responses help them to buffer the adverse effects of changing environments and also allow them to adapt to new habitats. The objectives of this review paper are to explore the impact of changing climate on salamanders, to elucidate the diverse strategies they employ to mitigate these challenges, and to evaluate the limitations and evolutionary significance of these measures. Additionally, this study will endeavor to forecast whether these adaptive changes are sufficient to address the evolving climate conditions.
Effects of Community African Drumming on Generalised Anxiety in Teenagers
Authors: Akombo David 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of community music projects (CMPs), such as after-school African drumming circles, on academic performance and generalised anxiety in adolescents. Adolescents from a Junior High (7th, 8th, and 9th graders, age range from 12-14) in the State of Utah (USA) participated in the study. A one-sample t-test found a significant difference in reading scores (df(4) p=.004). A paired samples t-test found a significant relationship between the maths trait anxiety score pre-intervention and the total state anxiety score pre-test (df(4) p=.033). A paired samples t-test found a significant relationship between the reading trait anxiety score post-intervention and the total state anxiety score post-test (df(4) p=.030). This research demonstrates the effectiveness of community music such as drumming for reducing anxiety and also for improving academic performance in adolescents. CMPs are recommended as a non-invasive intervention modality for adolescents.
Developmental Speech-Language Training through Music for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Hayoung Lim)
Authors: Pasiali Varvara 
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "Developmental Speech-Language Training through Music for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders" by Hayoung Lim
Developmental Speech-Language Training through Music for Children with Autism Spectrum DisordersHayoung LimPhiladelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley (2012)197 pp., ISBN: 978-1-84905-849-0
An Overview of Prospective Brides’ Preconceptional Health Using “Elsimil Application”
Authors: Tazkiyah Nadya Dina , Suprapti  , Wulandari Lisa Purbawaning , Mansur Herawati , Sunaeni  
Published: July 2024

Preconceptional health has significant effect on pregnancy outcomes.Preconceptional health should be identified during premarital screening to allow brides sufficient time to enhance their health status.
Aims: The objective of this study was to assess the preconceptional health characteristics of potential brides in Malang Regency using "Elsimil application".
Study design: A quantitative descriptive research methodology was employed in the study, utilising a secondary data analysis approach.
Place and Duration of Study: The data for the study was obtained from potential brides who completed the premarital screening questionnaire on the Elsimil Application between January and May 2022 in Malang, Indonesia.
Methodology: The used sampling technique was the total sampling technique. The variables studied were prospective bride's preconceptional health with sub-variables: age, BMI, Hb levels, upper arm circumference, and smoking behaviour which were collected using an instrument in the form of a checklist table.
Results: The findings of the descriptive statistical analysis, which included the investigation of the frequency and percentage, revealed that a significant proportion of potential brides in Malang Regency over the period of January to May 2022, who participated in the "Elsimil" premarital screening questionnaire, exhibited a preconception health state that was deemed to be at risk (61.1%).
Scientific Novelty: This research introduces the use of the Elsimil Application to improve the preconception health of prospective brides and grooms. Its novelty lies in the integration of digital technology to monitor health, provide health education, analyse risk data, and evaluate the effectiveness of applications in real practice, which has a positive impact on maternal and child health.
Conclusion: Premarital screening providers need to monitor prospective brides until their preconception health status is ideal.
Pemberian Ultra Sound Diathermy, Hold Relax dan Active Resisted Exercise Pada Osteoarthritis Genu Sinistra
Authors: Gerhanawati Ifa , Putri Fadma 
Published: July 2024

Osteoartritis(OA) adalah dikenal juga sebagai arthritis degenerative. Penyakit degeneratif sendi adalah kondisi dimana sendi terasa nyeri akibat inflamasi yang timbul karena gesekan ujung-ujung tulang penyusun sendi.Hasil riset di amerika terdapat 48 juta orang menderita osteoartritis pada usia lebih dari 60 tahun dan Wanita lebih banyak dari pada pria. Sekitar 100 ribu pasien osteoartritis tidak dapat berjalan dari tempat tidur ke kamar mandi karena menderita osteoartritis lutut (suntoko). OA disebabkan karena kekurangan synovial lapisan cartilage yang menutup ujung tulang akan bergesekan satu sama lain gerakan tersebut akan membuat lapisan tersebut semakin tipis dan pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Tujuan study ini adalah untuk mengetahui Apakah pemberian Ultra Sound Diathermy dan Terapi Latihan dengan metode hold relax dan active resisted dapat mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan menambah kekuatan otot pada osteoarthritis genu sinistra. Diukur dengan verbal descriptive scale untuk pengukuran nyeri, lingkup gerak sendi dilakukan dengan menggunakan goniometer, kekuatan otot dengan manual muscle testing, pemeriksaan Aktifitas sehari-hari dengan skala jette. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan pada studi ini adalah dengan menggunakan case study. Case study dilakukan pada seorang pasien Ny. X usia 55 tahun, dengan diagnosa osteoarthritis genu sinistra grade 1 di klinik fisioterapi gerhana, berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan beragama islamHasil penelitian bahwa Short Wave Diathermy dapat mengurangi nyeri pada sendi lutut yang disebabkan OA, dan hold relax dan active resisted exercise dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan LGS sendi lutut pada kasus yang diakibatkan OA. Terbukti dengan pemberian modalitas fisioterapi berupa ultra sound diathermy dapat mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkn LGS dan kekuatan otot serta meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional pada osteoarthritis genu sinistra.
Interproximal reduction in orthodontics: Reported practices and perceptions of orthodontists in the Republic of Ireland
Authors: Donovan Joey , Millett Declan T , Harding Mairead 
Published: July 2024

Objectives To ascertain reported practices and perceptions of orthodontists regarding interproximal reduction (IPR) in the Republic of Ireland (RoI). Method Questionnaires were administered to orthodontists in the RoI, seeking their demographics, reported IPR practices and related perceptions. Results Questionnaire responses were received from 105 (75%) of those invited to participate. Nearly all (98%) performed IPR, with 44% reporting increased recent use. Lower labial segment teeth were most frequently reduced in adults or adolescents to reshape teeth, resolve mild crowding or address tooth size discrepancies. This was in conjunction with aligner (59%) or fixed appliance (33%) treatments. Removal of 2-4mm of enamel per arch was most common (60%). The majority (82%) performed IPR over several visits with handheld strips, (87%) or strips in holders (58%), or with diamond burs in an air rotor (51%). Orthodontists perceived their patients to be unfamiliar with IPR, to find it uncomfortable (48%) rather than painful (9%) and preferable to extraction (71%). Conclusions Conservative IPR of less than 4mm per arch was mostly undertaken for teeth in the lower labial segment in adults or adolescents in conjunction with aligner or fixed appliance treatments. Handheld strips were most commonly used. Orthodontists perceived their patients to be unfamiliar with IPR, to find it uncomfortable rather than painful and preferable to extraction.
‘Wasting Time’ the Veratan Way
Authors: Eräsaari Matti 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The third chapter gets deeper into the fourth spatiotemporal “slice” presented in chapter two: time as a marker of a kind of dignity. The ethnography discussed in this chapter comes from the Fijian chiefdom of Verata, where people take pride in the chiefdom’s association with slowness, preparedness, and dignity. However, the chapter does not argue that Verata is a polity of proud idlers. Instead, it invites the reader to reflect on a peripheral rural community that, in the Fijian scheme of things, resembles a labour reservoir more than the seat of ancient chiefly politics. The fact that Veratans are nonetheless able to hold such notions in the face of disapproval from better-off urban relatives – rather than experiencing their excess time as boredom, for example – is a small wonder in itself, even if rural Veratans are not able to hold up their alternate valuations of time beyond their own turf.
Effect of Medium Instruction on Academic Performance of The Students at Secondary Schools in Hargeisa Somaliland
Authors: Ahmed Gahayr Abdullahi  
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the effect of medium of instruction on performance of students in secondary schools in Hargeisa district in Somaliland. The study arose from the fact that the quality of education in Somaliland had dropped and this had been blamed on medium of instruction among other factors. The study specifically investigated the effect of medium of instruction on knowledge acquisition, on skill acquisition and attitude development by students in secondary schools in Hargeisa District. Data was collected from 342 students of form two classes in Secondary schools in Hargeisa using questionnaire and analyzed by t-test analysis method. The study found that medium of instruction does not affect the knowledge acquisition of the student, t (250) = 1.618, p = .107. But medium of instruction affects the skill acquisition of the students, t (250) = 3.977, p = .000, and attitude development of the students, t (250) = 2.047, p = .042. The study concludes that medium of instruction affects the performance of the students in secondary school in Hargeisa district.
The Role of the Sembalun Community Development Center in Increasing Ecological Awareness and Economic Development of the Sembalun Village Community
Authors: Handayani Latifah , Yahya Himni M Saleh 
Published: July 2024

Humans, nature, animals, and plants are a unit that forms the life cycle. These four elements are a condition of balance for the survival of life. If one is disturbed, the other elements will also be shaken. Environmental problems that are happening are also caused by the very apprehensive economic conditions of the people. Because of poverty, nature is the only object seen as capable of liberating it from the myriad of economic problems increasingly entangling in life. If so, then the balance of nature for the next generation's life is no longer thought of. The increasingly brutal behavior of society causes various kinds of life problems to emerge. Therefore, in this study, researchers will discuss ecological awareness and economic development carried out by social institutions, namely the Sembalun Community Development Center, which is currently on the island of Lombok, to be precise in Sembalun village, a village around the slopes of Mount Rinjani. The method used in this study is qualitative, descriptive analysis. In this study, it can be seen that SCDC plays an essential role in maintaining the balance of nature and the socio-economic welfare of the community.

Keywords: awareness, ecology, development
Factors affecting the nutritional status of toddlers between the ages of 12-59 months in the workplace of UPTD Puskemas Batu Kambing
Authors: Fernando Fenny , Pebrina Melia , Fransisca Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Nutritional problems in children at this time are still high. Malnutrition will have an impact on the development and growth of children. The purpose of this study is to find out the Factors Related to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 12 – 59 Months in the Working Area of the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative with a crosssectional research design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months totaling 610 with a sample of 86 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This research has been carried out in March – April 2023 at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center. The data used were primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews with respondents, univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were less than half, namely 21 respondents (24.4%) who experienced malnutrition, 36 respondents (41.9%) who had a low level of knowledge, 28 respondents (32.6%) with poor parenting and 37 respondents (43.0%) who had a history of infectious diseases. The results of the statistical test showed that the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), parenting style with nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and the relationship between history of infectious diseases and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, parenting, eating and history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12 – 59 months at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling on nutrition and the provision of PMT to undernourished children and to mothers to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition and improve maternal parenting by learning how to feed children.
Metode Demonstrasi Berbasis VAK (Visual Auditori Kinestetik) dan Implikasinya Terhadap Sikap Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa
Authors: Sari Eka Atika , Utami Ratna Widianti 
Published: July 2024

Sikap rasa ingin tahu adalah suatu watak yang harus diperoleh dan ditumbuhkan pada semua siswa, oleh karena itu pengajaran pendidikan harus berupaya untuk menumbuhkan dan memperluas rasa keingintahuan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan sikap rasa ingin tahu siswa kelas IIIA SDN 1 Sindangrasa dengan memanfaatkan metode demonstrasi berbasis visual, auditori, dan kinestetik (VAK). Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang didasarkan pada model yang dibuat oleh Kemmis dan McTagart. Metodologinya terdiri dari beberapa langkah, antara lain refleksi awal, perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdapat dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya terdapat dua kali pertemuan. Siswa kelas IIIA SDN 1 Sindangrasa berjumlah 24 orang yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data non-tes. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan dalam metodologi analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan sikap rasa ingin tahu siswa. Rasa keingintahuan siswa yang semakin meningkat pada setiap siklusnya menjadi bukti akan hal tersebut. Temuan ini menunjukan bawa metode demonstrasi berbasis visual, auditori, dan kinestetik (VAK) dapat meningkatkan sikap rasa ingin tau siswa.
PENGARUH INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA SUB SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hasan Mustopa Ujang 
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana inflasi, nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga dan harga saham di Sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 2) Bagaimana pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga secara parsial terhadap harga saham pada Sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 3) Bagaimana pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar dan tingkat suku bunga secara simultan terhadap harga saham pada Sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembiayaan Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Harga Saham pada sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2022.
المنهج الرباني في الحث على التفكر في سورة النحل
Authors: داؤود فاطمة مصطفي محمد 
Published: July 2024

تتناول الدراسة التفكر في القرآن الكريم عامة، أنواعا ومجالات، وفي سورة النحل خاصة، إذ اشتملت السورة على أعلى نسبة من الدعوة الى التفكر بصور مباشرة، وقد تألفت الدراسة من أربعة مباحث: مترابطة، تتدرج بالموضوع تدرجا مبتدئه بالمبحث الأول الذي تناول تعريف التفكر في اللغة والاصطلاح ، وسجلت في المبحث الثاني : أمر الله الناس بالتفكر، وبيان حدوده. أما المبحث الثالث فكان الحديث يتمحور حول التعريف بسورة النحل وفي المبحث الرابع تناولت التفكر في عرض الآيات الكونية في سورة النحل من خلال سورة النحل بنقاط محددة.
اختلاف العلماء في تعليل مواضع الوقف والابتداء في سورة البقرة دراسة دلالية
Authors: م. م. زهراء عبد الكريم ناصر علي  , أ. د. فائزة عباس حميدي الادريسي  
Published: July 2024

يتناول هذا البحث مواضع الوقف والابتداء واختلاف المعنى في سورة " البقرة "؛ فالوقف والابتداء: علم عَرَفَهُ العرب قديماً وحديثاً ، ذلك لأن العربي يقف على مقاطع كلامه بصورة عفوية تبعاً لسليقته اللغوية . فـــ بالوقف والابتداء يُعرف كيفية أداء المعنى، ويترتب على ذلك فوائد كثيرة، واستنباطات غزيرة ، ويؤمن الاحتراز عن الوقوع في المشكلات ولا يتأتى لأحد استنباط الأدلة الشرعية من القرآن الكريم إلا بمعرفته ، فتتغير أوجه التأويل تبعًا لاختلاف أماكن الوقف والابتداء .
Analisis Komparatif Terhadap Interpretasi Sifat Istiwa Allah Menurut Pandangan Sunni, Salafi dan Syi’ah Kontemporer
Authors: Bakri Abu , Ulinnuha Muhammad , Ariyadi Samsul 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu polemik utama dalam kajian teologis Islam adalah interpretasi ayat-ayat sifat Allah. Perselisihan dalam memahami ayat-ayat ini telah menimbulkan tuduhan, hinaan terhadap ulama, dan memicu perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam. Jika tidak ditangani dengan dialog antar kelompok, perbedaan ini bisa menyebabkan saling mengkafirkan atau membid’ahkan sesama Muslim. Penelitian ini menganalisis karya tafsir modern dari tiga kelompok utama dalam Islam: Sunni, Salafi, dan Syiah. Ketiga kelompok ini dipilih karena mereka masih memiliki pengikut yang signifikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah teori kontekstualisasi double movement Fazlur Rahman untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman para mufassir dari ketiga kelompok tersebut terhadap ayat sifat. Tujuannya adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan interpretasi ayat-ayat ini dan membangun kerangka pemahaman yang sesuai dengan ajaran Rasulullah saw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dalam interpretasi ayat sifat terutama disebabkan oleh cara klasifikasi ayat dan tujuan pemahaman mereka. Sunni dan Syiah menganggap ayat sifat sebagai âyât mutasyâbihat, yang berarti mereka lebih memilih untuk mengimani dan menyerahkan maknanya kepada Allah atau menakwilkannya. Sebaliknya, Salafi menganggap ayat sifat sebagai muhkam dalam lafaz dan makna, tetapi mutasyâbihat dalam kaifiyyahnya. Meskipun berbeda, tujuan ketiga kelompok ini adalah mensucikan Allah.
Abstract
One of the main controversies in Islamic theological studies is the interpretation of verses regarding Allah's attributes. Disagreements in understanding these verses have led to accusations, insults against scholars, and divisions within the Muslim community. Without intergroup dialogue, these differences could result in mutual accusations of disbelief or heresy among Muslims. This research analyzes modern exegesis from three major Islamic groups: Sunni, Salafi, and Shia. These groups were selected due to their significant followings. The approach used is Fazlur Rahman's double movement contextualization theory to explore the exegesis from these groups on verses about Allah's attributes. The goal is to identify factors causing interpretative differences and develop an understanding framework in line with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The research results indicate that differences in interpreting these verses are primarily due to the classification method and their intended understanding. Sunni and Shia consider the verses about attributes as âyât mutasyâbihât, meaning they prefer to believe in them and leave their meanings to Allah or interpret them allegorically. In contrast, Salafi view these verses as muhkam in wording and meaning but mutasyâbihât in their modality. Despite their differences, all three groups aim to exalt Allah.