bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocularcentric Labour: “you don’t do this for money”
Authors: Sappey Jennifer , Maconachie Glenda 
Published: October 2012

This article is a response to Lansbury’s call (2009) in this journal for a re-conceptualization of work and employment. It supports Lansbury’s belief that the employment relationship cannot be understood in isolation from wider social change. Building on the tradition of emotional labour and aesthetic labour, this study introduces theoretically and empirically the concept of “ocularcentric labour” (the worker seeking the adoring gaze of the client as the primary employment reward). This paper seeks to establish: the empirical generalizability of ocularcentric labour; its conceptual differentiation with aesthetic and emotional labour; and the implications of ocularcentric labour for industrial relations and collective interest representation.Through a study of the employment relationship in the commercial health and fitness industry in Queensland (Australia), we identify this new type of labour as one in which the worker’s primary goal is to seek the psycho-social rewards gained from exposing their own body image. This quest shapes the employment relationship (both the organization of work and the conditions of employment). We argue that for many fitness workers the goal is to gain access to the positional economy of the fitness centre to promote their celebrity. For this they are willing to trade-off standard conditions of employment and direct earnings, and exchange traditional employment rewards for the more intrinsic psycho-social rewards gained through the exposure of their physical capital to the adoration of their gazing clients. As one worker said “You don’t do this for money.” Significantly, with ocularcentric labour the worker becomes both the site of productionandconsumption.The study draws on quantitative and qualitative data captured from the Australian health and fitness industry with one snapshot taken in 1993 and another in 2008. The conclusion draws together the key conceptual and empirical points and findings and examines the implications for the conceptualization of IR in the contemporary economy.
Globophobia
Authors: Watts Michael 
Published: October 2012

AbstractGlobalization has emerged, to invoke Raymond Williams (1976), as a keyword for our times, a term which in its multiple and varied meanings provides a grand narrative of the late twentieth and early twenty‐first centuries. For Williams, keywords are central components of the historical semantics of the English language, yet as cultural reference points they are unstable, often deeply contested, and are always bound up with the historical problems they seek to address. As globalization has gained popular and public currency, especially during the 1990s, the concept has been historicized—looking back to the great global movements of trade and empire across Asia and the Indian Ocean from the fifteenth century onwards—and at the same time subjected to an often acrimonious debate over competing definitions and interpretations. Globalization has been deployed as a portmanteau term to describe just about everything from the “flattening of the world” (Friedman 2005), to unregulated capital flows, to the “network society” (Castells 1996), and as a stand‐in for structural adjustment, neoliberalism, laissez‐faire capitalism, industrial and financial offshoring, and the informatics revolution. One common thread across these various discourses is a sense that globalization offers a vision of a frictionless universe, driven by the global reach of dynamic, innovative corporations, and not least by the unleashed powers of the world market which draw the entire planet into its vortex. At its base, globalization addresses the extent to which the friction of space has been overcome, a process reflected in a space of financial, economic, political, cultural, information, and technological flows, networks, and social relations. As David Held (1997: 27) puts it, globalization is a “process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organization of social relations and transactions—assessed in terms of their extensivity, intensity, velocity and impact—generating transcontinental or inter regional flows and networks of activity, interaction and exercise of power.”
French, Peter
Authors: Lindh Jonas 
Published: October 2012

AbstractPeter French (1953– ) is honorary professor in the Department of Language and Linguistic Science at the University of York. He is probably the world's most experienced speech scientist in respect of forensic casework. He has been consulted as an expert witness in more than 5,000 cases arising from countries throughout the world and has appeared in court on over 200 occasions. The cases in which he has been consulted have been heard before courts of all levels, including International Commissions of Enquiry and the International War Crimes Tribunal. With regard to the latter court, he provided evidence for the genocide trial of the President of the former Yugoslavia,United Nations v. Slobodan Milošević(http://www.icty.org/case/slobodan_milosevic/4). In the United Kingdom his involvement in the caseR v. Ingram, C., Ingram, D., and Whittock, T.—the so‐called “‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?’ Fraud Trial”—received wide media attention (French & Harrison, 2004).
Carbonyl‐β‐Cyclodextrin as a Novel Binder for Sulfur Composite Cathodes in Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
Authors: Wang Jiulin , Yao Zhendong , Monroe Charles W. , Yang Jun , Nuli Yanna 
Published: October 2012

AbstractAs one of the essential components in electrodes, the binder affects the performance of a rechargeable battery. By modifying β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD), an appropriate binder for sulfur composite cathodes is identified. Through a partial oxidation reaction in H2O2 solution, β‐CD is successfully modified to carbonyl‐β‐cyclodextrin (C‐β‐CD), which exhibits a water solubility ca. 100 times that of β‐CD at room temperature. C‐β‐CD possesses the typical properties of an aqueous binder: strong bonding strength, high solubility in water, moderate viscosity, and wide electrochemical windows. Sulfur composite cathodes with C‐β‐CD as the binder demonstrate a high reversible capacity of 694.2 mA h g(composite)−1 and 1542.7 mA h g(sulfur)−1, with a sulfur utilization approaching 92.2%. The discharge capacity remains at 1456 mA h g(sulfur)−1 after 50 cycles, which is much higher than that of the cathode with unmodified β‐CD as binder. Combined with its low cost and environmental benignity, C‐β‐CD is a promising binder for sulfur cathodes in rechargeable lithium batteries with high electrochemical performance.
Unexpected N‐Demethylation of Oxymorphone and Oxycodone N‐Oxides Mediated by the Burgess Reagent: Direct Synthesis of Naltrexone, Naloxone, and Other Antagonists from Oxymorphone
Authors: Werner Lukas , Wernerova Martina , Machara Ales , Endoma‐Arias Mary Ann , Duchek Jan , Adams David R. , Cox D. Phillip , Hudlicky Tomas 
Published: October 2012

AbstractN‐Oxides derived from oxycodone and O‐acyloxymorphone were treated with the Burgess reagent to provide the corresponding oxazolidines in excellent yields. Oxazolidines derived from O‐acyloxymorphone were further hydrolyzed to noroxymorphone, whose alkylation furnished naltrexone, naloxone, and nalbuphone, which can be converted to nalbuphine, the mixed agonist‐antagonist analgesic. The entire sequence from oxymorphone to the various antagonists was reduced to three one‐pot operations, proceeding in excellent overall yields. In addition, quaternary salts of the oxazolidines with allyl or cyclopropylmethyl groups in fixed equatorial configurations were synthesized. Complete spectral and experimental data are provided for all compounds.
Direct Synthesis of Naltrexone by Palladium‐Catalyzed N‐Demethylation/Acylation of Oxymorphone: The Benefit of CH Activation and the Intramolecular Acyl Transfer from C‐14 Hydroxy
Authors: Machara Ales , Cox D. Phillip , Hudlicky Tomas 
Published: October 2012

AbstractOxymorphone was converted to naltrexone in three steps by palladium‐catalyzed oxidative N‐demethylation and intramolecular acyl transfer from C‐14 hydroxy to N‐17. Vitride™ reduction of N‐acylamide to N‐alkylamine proceeded with concomitant reductive deprotection of C‐6 and O‐3 functionalities.
Clinical severity and epithelial endotypes in chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Lam Matthew , Hull Laura , McLachlan Rohan , Snidvongs Kornkiat , Chin David , Pratt Ellie , Kalish Larry , Sacks Raymond , Earls Peter , Sewell William , Harvey Richard J. 
Published: October 2012

BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease defined by epithelial inflammation. The link between measures of traditional disease severity and markers of epithelial inflammation is poorly understood as prior research has focused on presence of polyps or degree of eosinophilia. The expression of 3 epithelial derived cytokines implicated in initiation of T‐helper 2 (Th2) inflammation and an eosinophil chemoattractant were compared with clinical measures used in CRS.MethodsSinus mucosal samples from CRS patients undergoing sinus surgery were analyzed for interleukin‐25 (IL‐25), IL‐33, thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), and eotaxin‐3 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Tumor patients undergoing surgery transnasally with normal sinus mucosa were controls. Gene expression was compared with symptom, radiology, and endoscopy scores, serological markers, presence of reactive airways disease (RAD), and atopy.ResultsThirty‐seven patients (38% female, mean age 48 ± 15 years), 12 CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), 18 CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP), and 7 controls were recruited. CRSwNP phenotype predicted elevated IL‐25, IL‐33, and eotaxin‐3 levels. Increased eotaxin‐3 correlated with poorer computed tomography (CT) (p = 0.004) and endoscopic scores (p = 0.049). Increased IL‐25 correlated with poorer CT scores (p = 0.012) and raised serum eosinophils (p = 0.006). No associations with RAD, atopy, and symptom measures were found. No associations for IL‐33 and TSLP were found.ConclusionInflammatory mediators of the epithelium in CRS has some correlation with traditional measures of disease burden. Certain epithelial profiles may predict highly dysfunctional epithelial barriers and prospective evaluation of the clinical outcomes from interventions is required. Future endotyping of the epithelium in CRS may be able to provide prognostic information.
Staphylococcus aureus prevalence in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis vs other subsets of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors: Clark David W. , Wenaas Ashley , Luong Amber , Citardi Martin J. , Fakhri Samer 
Published: October 2012

BackgroundThe pathogenesis of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is thought to represent an immunological reaction to fungal antigens. Recent studies have implicated superantigens and non‐immunoglobulin E (IgE)‐mediated mechanisms in the development of AFRS. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in AFRS vs other subsets of chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps (CRSwNP, also termed non‐AFRS).MethodsA case series with retrospective review of 19 patients with AFRS and 21 patients with CRSwNP was performed at a tertiary referral center. The diagnosis of AFRS required the presence of defined criteria described by Bent and Kuhn. Bacterial cultures and fungal cultures were analyzed for each group.ResultsS. aureus was significantly more prevalent in the AFRS group compared with the non‐AFRS group (63.2% vs 24.1%, p = 0.005).ConclusionS. aureus has been implicated as a disease modifier in CRSwNP through superantigen‐mediated mechanisms. This study demonstrates a higher prevalence of S. aureus in patients with AFRS vs patients with other subsets of CRSwNP (non‐AFRS). These results support a potential role for S. aureus in the pathogenesis of AFRS.
Solid Supramolecular Architecture of a Perylene Diimide Derivative for Fluorescent Enhancement
Authors: Yu Yanwen , Shi Qinghua , Li Yongjun , Liu Taifeng , Zhang Liang , Shuai Zhigang , Li Yuliang 
Published: October 2012

AbstractA new p‐phenylenevinylene‐linked perylene diimide has been synthesized and self‐assembled for the formation of zero‐dimensional molecular aggregate structures of nanospheres and vesicles through solvent tuning. The solid‐state optical properties induced by a special wavelength laser were studied and the results indicated excellent fluorescent enhancement properties. The emission intensity of these aggregates increased with elongation of the laser irradiation time. Based on the analysis of variable‐temperature 1H NMR spectra, DFT calculations, and the single‐crystal structure of the linkage group, a conformation‐dependent fluorescent enhancement mechanism could be demonstrated. The mechanism is different from the fluorescent bleaching of normal solid‐state fluorescent materials and offers potential applications in optical devices.
Lokale Beheizung von thermischen Schwachstellen
Authors: Krus Martin , Wurm Sabrina 
Published: October 2012

AbstractFür drei verschiedene Wärmebrücken wird untersucht, ob zur Vermeidung von Schimmelpilzwachstum eine lokale Beheizung gegebenenfalls sinnvoller ist als eine erhöhte Lüftung der betroffenen Räume mit entsprechenden höheren Lüftungswärmeverlusten. Dazu wird eine übliche Wohnung zugrunde gelegt und ausgehend von einer “Grund“‐Lüftungsrate von 0,3 h–1, bei der an allen drei Wärmebrücken Schimmelpilzwachstum auftritt, untersucht, ab welcher Lüftungsrate es an den jeweiligen Standorten und den betrachteten Wärmebrücken nicht mehr zu Schimmelpilzwachstum kommt. Anschließend wurde der Einsatz eines Heizkabels an den Wärmebrücken simuliert und sowohl der Energie‐ als auch der Primärenergieverbrauch verglichen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Energieverbrauch für den Einsatz des Heizkabels an allen untersuchten Wärmebrücken geringer ist als derjenige für die zusätzliche Fensterlüftung. Wird jedoch durch Berücksichtigung des Primärenergiefaktors der unterschiedlichen Energieträger der Primärenergieverbrauch verglichen, ist der Einsatz des Heizkabels nicht in jedem Fall besser.Local heating of thermal bridges. For three different thermal bridges it is investigated whether from an energetic side of view a local heating of the affected areas is superior to an increased ventilation in order to prevent mould growth. For a common type of dwelling and a “basic” air change rate of 0.3 h–1, which results in mould growth on all three thermal bridges, it was examined which additional air change rate is necessary to prevent mould growth. Subsequently, heating cables were simulated at the thermal bridges and the energy as well as the primary energy consumption compared for both scenarios. It turns out that energy consumption is lower in the case of the heating cable at all thermal bridges. However considering the primary energy factor of the different energy sources the use of the heating cable is not always better.
Windkanaluntersuchungen zwecks Quantifizierung und Validierung der Wirkung von Windinduktion und thermischen Auftriebskräften auf die natürliche Lüftung eines industriellen Innovationszentrums
Authors: Kistelegdi István , Baranyai Bálint 
Published: October 2012

AbstractIm Planungs‐ und Entwicklungsprozess des ersten Plusenergie‐Produktions‐ und Innovationszentrums in Ungarn spielten gebäudeaerodynamische Untersuchungen eine essentielle Rolle hinsichtlich der natürlichen Belüftbarkeit, Raumkomfort und Energieeffizienz des Gebäudes. Im Mittelpunkt der Prüfung des theoretischen Gebäudemodells standen die zwei strömungstechnisch signifikanten Gebäudebereiche: die Produktionshalle mit passiven Lüftungstürmen und das zentrale Atrium. Im Rahmen einer Windkanalstudie wurde untersucht, wie sich das Konzept der natürlichen Lüftung unter windinduzierten und thermisch bedingten Antriebskräften verhält. Hierzu sind die Winddruckverteilungen im Bereich der geplanten Öffnungen zu ermitteln und die Turmabdeckvorrichtungen bzw. Dachkonstruktionen aerodynamisch zu optimieren. Die Bewertung der Mess‐ und Berechnungsergebnisse zeigt, dass das passive Lüftungskonzept der im September 2012 fertiggestellten Anlage hinsichtlich Funktion und Effizienz bereits in der Planungsphase nachgewiesen sowie die Baukonstruktionen strömungstechnisch optimiert werden konnten.Wind tunnel measurements for the purpose of quantifying and validation of wind induction and thermal buoyancy effects on natural ventilation in an industrial innovation centre. Building aerodynamic investigations play an essential role in the planning‐ and development process of the first energy‐plus industrial innovation centre in Hungary. The main focus of the analysis concerns with natural ventilation, indoor comfort an energy efficiency in the two significant flow frequented parts of the Building: the production hall with passive ventilation towers and the central atrium. In a wind tunnel study the natural ventilation concept could be surveyed in wind induced and under buoyancy driven conditions. Therefor wind pressure contributions shall be determined and roof constructions must be aerodynamically optimized. The evaluation of the measurements and calculations shows, that the passive ventilation concept of this in September 2012 accomplished construction could be verified already in the planning phase, in regard to function and efficiency, furthermore the structural design was fluid mechanical optimized.
Wie “Weiße Elefanten” vermieden werden können
Authors: Bienhaus Axel 
Published: October 2012

AbstractNachhaltige Stadienkonzepte sind ganzheitliche Konzepte. Sie berücksichtigen die Sportstätten und deren Infrastruktur sowohl für den Veranstaltungs‐ als auch für den Langzeitmodus und sorgen so dafür, dass die Entstehung “Weißer Elefanten” vermieden wird. Ein Beispiel hierfür stellt das Bewerbungskonzept für die Fußball WM™ 2022 in Katar dar. Von 2009 bis 2010 hat die AS&P – Albert Speer & Partner GmbH zusammen mit der PROPROJEKT Planungsmanagement & Projektberatung GmbH und der Münchener Agentur SERVICEPLAN die Bewerbungsdokumente für den Wüstenstaat erarbeitet. Acht der zwölf Stadien für die Fußballweltmeisterschaft haben AS&P entworfen (Bilder 1 bis 10). Neben der optimalen Berücksichtigung aller FIFA‐Anforderungen bestimmt vor allem die Nachhaltigkeit den Entwurf der Stadien: Modulbauweise und ein innovatives Klimakonzept zeichnen die Stadien aus und zeigen Musterlösungen auf – auch für Stadien im kleineren Maßstab.Sustainable stadium concepts – how to avoid “white elephants”Sustainable stadium concepts are holistic in nature. They focus on the sports facilities and their infrastructure not only during the event itself, but factor in the long‐term usage too, as this will help prevent “white elephants”. An example of such a concept is the bid for the FIFA World Cup™ 2022 in Qatar. From 2009 to 2010, together with PROPROJEKT Planungsmanagement & Projektberatung GmbH and the Munich‐based agency SERVICEPLAN AS&P (Albert Speer & Partner GmbH) developed the bid book and documentation for the Gulf country. Eight out of the 12 stadiums for the FIFA World Cup were designed by AS&P (Fig. 1 to 10). AS&P made certain that the plans for the stadiums not only fully complied with all FIFA requirements but in addition paid special attention to ensuring their sustainability: The modular construction methods and the innovative climate control concept characterizing the stadiums are truly exemplary solutions – for smaller‐scale stadiums, too.
Stadien für die FIFA Fußball‐Weltmeisterschaft 2014 in Brasilien
Authors: Göppert Knut , Stockhusen Knut , Dziewas Stefan , Moschner Thomas , Schober Tilman 
Published: October 2012

AbstractFür die Austragung der FIFA Fußball‐Weltmeisterschaft 2014 in Brasilien werden seit 2008 mehrere Stadien neu geplant und gebaut, andere werden erweitert und modernisiert.Vier Projekte werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt. Drei davon befinden sich in der beschriebenen Form im Bau. Bei dem vierten Projekt wurde nach Abgabe unserer vollständigen, detaillierten Ausführungsplanung ein alternativer Entwurf ausgewählt.Zeitgleich Entwürfe für vier unterschiedliche Projekte zu entwickeln und vor Ort zu vertreten, erfordert entsprechend besetzte und geübte Teams, aber auch eine klare Definition der jeweiligen Entwurfsparameter. Diese stellten sich bei den beschriebenen Projekten sehr unterschiedlich dar und so präsentieren sich auch die resultierenden Entwürfe wieder einmal als neue, erfrischende Variationen des bekannten Themas.Stadia for the FIFA Worldcup 2014 in Brazil.Since 2008 several stadia are newly planned and under construction, others will be expanded and modernized for the FIFA 2014 World Cup in Brazil.In this paper four projects are presented. Three of them are under construction now, the fourth project was stopped after completion of the structural planning and an alternative design was selected to be built.To develop designs for four different stadia at the same time and to represent the designs locally, requires appropriately staffed and experienced teams, but also a clear definition of the design parameters. These parameters differ in each project and so are the resulting designs. New and refreshing variations of the familiar theme.
Schalenkrieg. Ein Bauingenieur‐Drama in neun Akten.
Authors: May Roland 
Published: October 2012

AbstractKurz nachdem die Bauunternehmung Dyckerhoff & Widmann eine bahnbrechende Methode zur Errichtung von Betonschalen entwickelt hatte, trafen dort mit Franz Dischinger und Ulrich Finsterwalder zwei Meister ihres Fachs aufeinander. Der Bericht zeichnet wichtige Stationen ihrer spannungsgeladenen Kooperation nach, die in weniger als einem Jahrzehnt zur Schaffung jener theoretischen und praktischen Grundlagen führte, von denen aus der Betonschalenbau die ganze Welt erobern sollte.Shell Wars. A Civil Engineer Drama in Nine Acts. Dedicated to the 125th birthday of Franz DischingerShortly after it had developed a groundbreaking method for the construction of thin concrete shells, the building enterprise Dyckerhoff & Widmann became the stage for the encounter of two brilliant civil engineers, Franz Dischinger and Ulrich Finsterwalder. The article describes important episodes of their conflict‐riddled cooperation, which provided in less than a decade the theoretical and practical basis that would enable thin concrete shell constructions to conquer the whole world.