bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of digital governance on the health of rural residents: the mediating role of governance efficiency and access to information
Authors: Chen Yongzhou , Ye Qiuzhi 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundDigital transformation in rural areas has become a key policy priority worldwide. China is also implementing a digital village strategy and actively promoting the digital transformation of rural governance to improve the well-being of rural residents. The literature suggests that digital governance is linked to health, but the mechanisms behind this relationship remain unclear.MethodsUsing data from the 2021 China Land Economic Survey (CLES), this paper examines the impact of digital governance on the health, longevity, and mental health of rural residents. To enhance the robustness of the conclusions, this paper also introduces a dual machine learning model to solve the endogeneity problem of the model.Conclusion and discussionThis study concludes that digital governance has a significant positive impact on the health of rural residents. This finding remains consistent even after addressing endogeneity issues and conducting numerous robustness tests. Mechanistic analyses indicate that digital governance can enhance rural residents’ health by improving village governance (environmental governance) and increasing the efficiency of access to personal information. Further analysis reveals that digital governance significantly increases the life expectancy of rural residents but that its effect on mental health is not significant. This study provides new insights into how digital governance affects health, with important implications for health policy development.
The association between weight-adjusted-waist index and muscle strength in adults: a population-based study
Authors: Xu Lihan , Zhou Haojing 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe relationship between the weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) and grip strength, a crucial marker in assessing sarcopenia, lacks clarity. We aimed to explore the relationship between WWI and muscle strength across genders.MethodsThe cross-sectional study involved adults with complete data on WWI and grip strength from the 2011–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. WWI was derived by dividing waist circumference by the square root of weight. Weighted multivariable logistic regression and smooth curve fitting techniques were used to examine the independent association and potential non-linear relationship between WWI and grip strength. A two-piecewise linear regression model was utilized to determine the threshold effect. Additionally, subgroup analyses and interaction tests were conducted.ResultsThe study encompassed 9,365 participants, including 4,661 males and 4,704 females. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed a negative correlation between WWI and grip strength among males (β = −11.49, 95% CI: −12.38, −10.60, p &lt; 0.001) as well as females (β = −2.53, 95% CI: −2.98, −2.08, p &lt; 0.001). Subgroup analysis showed that the negative correlation of WWI with grip strength remained consistent across various age groups and levels of obesity for both males and females.ConclusionAn increase in WWI correlates with reduced muscle strength in both males and females. WWI was negatively associated not only with muscle mass but also with muscle strength. WWI may serve as an assessment tool for sarcopenia, but further large-scale studies are needed to clarify causality.
A near-real-time tropical deforestation monitoring algorithm based on the CuSum change detection method
Authors: Ygorra Bertrand , Frappart Frédéric , Wigneron Jean-Pierre , Catry Thibault , Pillot Benjamin , Pfefer Antoine , Courtalon Jonas , Riazanoff Serge 
Published: July 2024

Tropical forests are currently under pressure from increasing threats. These threats are mostly related to human activities. Earth observations (EO) are increasingly used for monitoring forest cover, especially synthetic aperture radar (SAR), that is less affected than optical sensors by atmospheric conditions. Since the launch of the Sentinel-1 satellites, numerous methods for forest disturbance monitoring have been developed, including near real-time (NRT) operational algorithms as systems providing early warnings on deforestation. These systems include Radar for Detecting Deforestation (RADD), Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD), Real Time Deforestation Detection System (DETER), and Jica-Jaxa Forest Early Warning System (JJ-FAST). These algorithms provide online disturbance maps and are applied at continental/global scales with a Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU) ranging from 0.1 ha to 6.25 ha. For local operators, these algorithms are hard to customize to meet users’ specific needs. Recently, the Cumulative sum change detection (CuSum) method has been developed for the monitoring of forest disturbances from long time series of Sentinel-1 images. Here, we present the development of a NRT version of CuSum with a MMU of 0.03 ha. The values of the different parameters of this NRT CuSum algorithm were determined to optimize the detection of changes using the F1-score. In the best configuration, 68% precision, 72% recall, 93% accuracy and 0.71 F1-score were obtained.
Case Report: Vertical muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi flap in the reconstruction of chronic radiation-induced chest wall ulcers after breast cancer surgery: a case series
Authors: Han Sung Joon , Kim Junghee , Kim Sunje , Ha Yooseok 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionRadiation therapy, a standard postoperative treatment for breast cancer, can lead to chronic ulcers owing to compromised tissue healing. Accordingly, flap surgery using healthy tissues is essential for aesthetic and functional recovery. Although various flap techniques exist, each has its own drawbacks. This study introduces the vertical muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi flap as a superior alternative due to its comparative operative efficiency and tissue preservation.Case reportTwo female patients aged 60 and 59 years with histories of breast cancer in their left breast treated with radiotherapy presented with chronic ulcers. The first patient had a 4 × 5 cm defect infiltrating the pleural space, while the second had a 15 × 9 cm defect after thoracic surgery for a bronchopleural fistula. In both cases, debridement was followed by reconstruction using a vertical muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi flap, thereby avoiding the need to change the patient's position and repeated draping during surgery. Both patients showed good postoperative recovery without significant complications.ResultsThe vertical muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi flap resulted in better adhesions and functional outcomes due to shorter surgical duration.ConclusionThe vertical muscle-sparing latissimus dorsi flap is an effective and efficient method for reconstructing radiation-induced chest wall ulcers in patients with breast cancer. Its application in the presented cases highlights its potential as a preferred option in similar clinical scenarios.
Transient efficacy of buparvaquone against the US isolate of Theileria orientalis Ikeda genotype in sub-clinically infected cattle
Authors: Bastos Reginaldo G. , Hassan Amany , Onzere Cynthia K. , Herndon David R. , Villarino Nicolas F. , Laughery Jacob M. , Fry Lindsay M. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionTheileria orientalis, an economically significant tick-borne hemoparasite, infects cattle globally. The T. orientalis Ikeda genotype, transmitted by Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks, is associated with clinical manifestations characterized by anemia, abortions, and mortality, although subclinical infections prevail. Despite the common occurrence of subclinical infections, therapeutic interventions targeting T. orientalis Ikeda in such cases are currently lacking, impeding effective parasite control measures. To address this critical knowledge gap, we assessed the efficacy of buparvaquone (BPQ) in eliminating the T. orientalis Ikeda, US isolate, in sub-clinically infected cattle.MethodsTwelve sub-clinically infected calves, identified by the presence of T. orientalis in peripheral blood alongside the absence of fever and anemia, were enrolled in the study. Six calves received two treatments of the BPQ label dose (2.5 mg/kg) at a 48-h interval, while additional three calves received the drug at a dosage of 6 mg/kg following the same regimen. Three untreated calves served as controls.Results and discussionEndpoint and quantitative PCR analyses revealed that BPQ exerted a transient effect on T. orientalis parasitemia. Parasites remained undetectable in peripheral blood until weeks 4 and 11 post-treatment in animals administered 2.5 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg of BPQ, respectively. Intriguingly, following recrudescence, administering 6 mg/kg to animals previously treated with 2.5 mg/kg did not result in a reduction in parasite load. Pharmacokinetic analysis data suggested that escalating the dosage led to a less than proportional increase in serum concentrations of BPQ. Moreover, a significant yet reversible decrease (p &lt; 0.05) in blood urea nitrogen was observed in animals treated with the drug, irrespective of the dosage. Despite parasitemia relapse, animals treated with 6 mg/kg BPQ exhibited a noteworthy decrease (p &lt; 0.05) in IgG levels specific to the T. orientalis major piroplasm surface protein compared to controls and animals treated with 2.5 mg/kg of the drug.ConclusionBPQ did not demonstrate efficacy in clearing subclinical T. orientalis Ikeda infection. Future investigations are warranted to explore innovative therapeutic modalities that, in synergy with vaccines and diagnostic assays, can facilitate the development of comprehensive programs aimed at controlling and eradicating this parasite.
Prevalence of Emotional, Intellectual, Imaginational, Psychomotor, and Sensual Overexcitabilities in Highly and Profoundly Gifted Children and Adolescents: A Mixed-Methods Study of Development and Developmental Potential
Authors: Wood Vanessa Reineke , Bouchard Lorraine , De Wit Els , Martinson S. Pickett , Van Petegem Peter 
Published: July 2024

This study examined the prevalence of the five forms of overexcitability in children ages 4–13 years who were previously identified as highly or profoundly gifted via a Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) score of 140+. The prevalence of overexcitabilities included an examination of the development and developmental potential according to Dabrowski’s human development theory. The results of this study provided an estimate of the prevalence and distinct types of overexcitability among highly-profoundly gifted young people. These findings will aid the inclusive identification and support of highly-profoundly gifted children and adolescents and help curb historical misunderstanding, misidentification, and misdiagnosis. The mixed-methods study included 88 study participants (parents) from the United States and Belgium who completed the Overexcitabilities Questionnaire II, Adapted (OEQ II, Adapted), the Development and Family History Questionnaire, and a semi-structured interview. The most prevalent OE profile was all five forms of overexcitability—emotional, intellectual, imaginational, psychomotor, and sensual—exhibited a lot of the time or most of the time. Nearly all (99%) of the highly-profoundly gifted children expressed combinations of three or more higher-level overexcitabilities including emotional, intellectual, and imaginational. A holistic assessment of overexcitabilities and giftedness by a professional trained in profound giftedness is warranted for unidentified children and adolescents with behaviors and development similar to the identified highly-profoundly gifted children examined in this study. To aid in the inclusive, early identification of giftedness and highly-profoundly gifted children, universal screening is recommended for all children entering kindergarten.
The Optimization of the Synthesis of Antibacterial Coatings on Ti6Al4V Coupons Obtained by Electron Beam Melting
Authors: Molina Javier , Valero-Gómez Ana , Bernabé-Quispe Patricia , Tormo-Mas María Ángeles , Bosch Francisco 
Published: July 2024

Prosthetic joint infection represents a problem that worsens the patient’s quality of life and produces an economic impact on health systems. We report the anodization of Ti6Al4V coupons obtained by electron beam melting to produce a nanostructured surface. Anodization at 10 V produced TiO2 nanopores with a diameter in the range of 15–20 nm. Thereafter, Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were deposited in three different ways to provide antibacterial functionality to the coatings: electrochemically, thermally, and chemically. The electrochemical method did not provide good coverage of AgNPs. At 0.1 V of synthesis potential, cubic, octahedral, and truncated octahedral Ag crystals were obtained. The thermal method provided a good distribution of AgNPs but it damaged the TiO2 nanostructure. The chemical method showed the best distribution of AgNPs over the anodized surface and preserved the anodized nanostructure. For this reason, the chemical method was selected to perform further studies. Ag+ release was monitored in simulated body fluid at 37 °C, reaching 1.86 mg Ag+/L after 42 days. The antibacterial coating showed excellent antibacterial activity and inhibited biofilm formation for Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A and Staphylococcus aureus V329 strains (lethality > 99.9% for both bacteria and assays).
Influence of pool habitat characteristics on Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata occupancy and reproduction in a Boreal forest landscape
Authors: Dahlén Börje , Bradter Ute , Ottosson Elisabet , Eriksson Mats OG 
Published: July 2024

We investigated the occupancy of alternative breeding pools for Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata and the reproductive output in relation to a selection of habitat characteristics in a coniferous forest inland area in South-central Sweden, using generalized linear mixed models. Models provided good support for the conclusion that small-sized pools with high coverage of floating vegetation were preferred. The survival of pre-fledged chicks was higher when foraging waters were located closer, and open mires around the breeding pool were more extensive. We propose that these habitat characteristics should be considered in nature conservation planning and management, as well as in environmental impact assessments. We found that with the current data, predicting pool occupancy and chick survival based on the selected habitat characteristics was not sufficiently accurate to replace field surveys and can only be used as a complementary method. We also emphasize the importance of freshwaters, potentially to be used for foraging in the surrounding landscape, which is an often-overlooked aspect in management and impact assessments.
Role of CRM in the Process Management of Organizational Changes Corporations
Authors: Угрюмова Наталья Викторовна , Самарина Александра Андреевна , Шелковникова Анна Сергеевна 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются подходы к внедрению организационных изменений, основное содержание и этапы этих подходов, а также роль информационных технологий (на примере CRM) как одного из инструментов, участвующих в процессе осуществления организационных изменений в корпорациях. Оцениваются преимущества и недостатки каждого из подходов с точки зрения возможностей ведения участниками процесса изменений диалога посредством CRM. ИТ в целом и CRM в частности авторы предлагают оценивать в качестве эффективного управленческого инструментария для снижения рисков принятия неверных управленческих решений и, последующих за ними финансовых потерь, в ходе проведения мероприятий, являющихся частью организационных изменений.
This article discusses about approaches to the implementation of organizational changes, the main content and stages of these approaches, and the role of information technologies (using the example of CRM) as one of the tools that involved in the process of implementing of organizational changes in corporations. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are evaluated in terms of the possibilities for the dialogue between participants of process through CRM. The authors propose to evaluate IT in general and CRM in particular as an effective management tool to reduce the risks of making wrong management decisions and subsequent financial losses in the course of activities that are part of organizational changes.
Classification of Sources Financing within the Framework of State Support Programs
Authors: Башарина Ольга Викторовна , Бубин Михаил Николаевич 
Published: July 2024

Одним из приоритетных направлений государственной экономической политики является комплексная, в том числе финансовая, поддержка бизнес-проектов. Существует ряд целевых программ, под которые в бюджеты разных уровней заложены средства для помощи предприятиям крупного, среднего и малого бизнеса. Государство пытается действовать точечно, однако единой системы, отражающей полную картину мер и инструментов господдержки, пока не существует. В статье приводится попытка систематизации источников финансирования бизнеса в рамках государственного участия.
One of the priorities of the state economic policy is complex, including financial, support for business projects. There are a number of targeted programs for which funds are budgeted at various levels to help large, medium and small businesses. The state is trying to act pointwise, but a single system that reflects the full picture of the measures and instruments of state support does not exist yet. The article provides an attempt to systematize the sources of financing business in the framework of state participation.
Development of Retail Trade in the Russian Federation and the North Caucasus Federal District
Authors: Мурадова Зарема Рамазановна , Куршиева Нурисат Магомедовна 
Published: July 2024

Розничная торговля наиболее приближена к конечным потребителям, поэтому ее состояние и развитие отражает реальные изменения в качестве жизни населения. В статье проведен анализ развития розничной торговли по ключевым показателям в целом по Российской Федерации и в СКФО и даны рекомендации по ее совершенствованию в регионе.
Retail trade is closest to the final consumers, therefore its condition and development reflects real changes in the quality of life of the population. The article analyzes the development of retail trade by key indicators in the whole of the Russian Federation and in the North Caucasus Federal District and provides recommendations for its improvement in the region.
Evaluation of Agricultural Sector Contribution to the Regional Economy
Authors: Копченов Алексей Александрович 
Published: July 2024

В статье оценивается существенность различий в параметрах динамики развития аграрного сектора экономики региона и выдвигается гипотеза о дифференциации вклада в конкурентоспособность экономики региона в целом параметров конкурентоспособности сельского хозяйства.
The article evaluates the significant differences in the parameters of regional agriculture dynamics and proposes a hypothesis on the differences in the contribution of agriculture competitiveness’ parameters to the competitiveness of the regional economy as a whole.
Problems of Assessing the Effectiveness of Public-Private Partnership Mechanisms
Authors: Ханнанова Татьяна Рашитовна , Гарифуллина Альбина Фатиховна 
Published: July 2024

Важной проблемой развития государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) является повышение эффективности применения его механизмов, а также обоснование выбора государственно-частного партнерства как наиболее эффективной формы реализации инфраструктурных проектов в соответствии с федеральным законодательством о ГЧП. В статье выявлены наиболее актуальные проблемы повышения эффективности применения механизмов ГЧП, оценены процедуры обоснования сравнительных преимуществ для проектов ГЧП, в том числе учтен опыт зарубежных стран, даны рекомендации по повышению эффективности применения механизмов ГЧП.
An important problem of the development of public-private partnership (PPP) is to improve the efficiency of its mechanisms, as well as the rationale for the choice of public-private partnership as the most effective form of implementation of infrastructure projects in accordance with federal legislation on PPP. The article identifies the most urgent problems of improving the efficiency of PPP mechanisms, evaluates the procedures for justifying the comparative advantages for PPP projects, including the experience of foreign countries, provides recommendations for improving the efficiency of PPP mechanisms.
Impact of Corporate Culture on the Formation of Motivation in the Organization
Authors: Перевозова Ольга Владимировна , Школьникова Евгения Вячеславовна , Юсупова Элеонора Вахидовна 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются трактовки понятий «управленческая культура», «управление». Описывается применение матрицы Исикавы, направленной на выявление основных проблемных мест в филиале ПAO «ЧEЛИНДБAНК» города Копейск и их влияние на формирование эффективной корпоративной системы мотивации в организации.
The article analyzes the interpretation of the concepts of «management culture», «management». It describes the use of the Ishikawa matrix, aimed at identifying the main problem areas in the branch of PJSC «CHELINDBANK» the Kopeisk and their influence on the formation of an effective corporate motivation system in organizations.
Theoretical Basis and Approaches to Definition Concepts of «Risk» and «Bank Risk»
Authors: Стрельцов Максим Александрович , Хасанов Мавлет Абдуллович 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные теории риска, дано определение понятия «риск». Кроме того, анализируется такая категория, как банковский риск, рассматриваются его разновидности и порядок его использования и регулирования Банком России.
The article discusses various theories of risk, the definition of the concept of «risk». In addition, such a category as banking risk is analyzed, its varieties and the procedure for its use and regulation by the Bank of Russia are considered.
Feasibility Study of the Use of Modern Design Solutions in Multi-storey Construction
Authors: Клявлина Яна Марсовна , Салов Александр Сергеевич , Гайнанова Эльвина Сулеймановна 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность обеспечения жильем остается неизменной, несмотря на нестабильность политической и экономической обстановки в целом. Приоритетную позицию в развитии жилищного фонда занимает многоэтажное строительство, которое помогает решить многие проблемы, связанные с густонаселенностью в крупных городах, предоставлением новых жилых и рабочих мест, расширением инфраструктуры и т.д. Именно в строительной отрасли прогресс проходит действительно длинный путь. Проверенные и эффективные технологии используются десятилетиями. Тем не менее, значительная конкуренция заставляет искать новые технические решения и усовершенствовать уже использующиеся технологии и материалы, которые позволяют сократить сроки строительства, а также снизить себестоимость, при этом не потеряв качества.
The urgency of providing housing remains unchanged, despite the instability of the political and economic situation as a whole. The priority position in the development of housing stock is multi-storey construction, which helps to solve many problems related to densely populated areas in large cities, the provision of new housing and jobs, the expansion of infrastructure, etc. It is in the construction industry that progress is indeed a long way. Proven and effective technologies have been used for decades. Nevertheless, significant competition leads to the search for new solutions that allow building buildings faster, cheaper and more durable.