bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De Afscheiding van 1834 herdacht
Authors: Schutte G.J. 
Published: September 2015

W. Bakker, De Afscheiding van 1834 en haar geschiedenis A.P. Crom, Anderhalve eeuw gereformeerden in stad en land P. van de Breevaart, De vereniging van 1907. De vereniging van de Ledeboeriaanse gemeenten en de gereformeerde gemeenten onder het kruis D. Deddens, J. Kamphuis, Afscheiding-wederkeer. Opstellen over de Afscheiding van 1834 M. Drayer, W. van't Spijker, In trouw gescheiden C. de Gast, De Afscheiding van 1835 in Almkerk en Emmichoven. Godsdiensttwisten in het land van Heusden en Altena A. de Groot, Hermanus Willem Witteveen en zijn zendingsgemeente te Ermelo A.M. Lindeboom, Om de grondslagen van het christendom. Overpeinzingen bij het honderdvijftigjarig jubileum van de Afscheiding B. Coster, Om de zuiverheid van het Woord. Historische en genealogische bijdragen betreffende de afscheiding van 1834 in Drenthe F. Pereboom, 'Van scheurmakers, onruststokers en geheime opruijers...' De Afscheiding in Overijssel C. van Rijswijk, De kruisdrager van Ulrum. Levensbeschrijving van ds. H. de Cock T.N. Schelhaas, De afgescheidenen van 1834 en hun nageslacht C. Smits, De Afscheiding van 1834, V, Documenten uit het archief ds. H. P. Scholte, bewaard te Pella, Iowa, USA (vervolg) C. Smits, De Afscheiding van 1834, VI, Het Réveil en ds. H. P. Scholte. Correspondentie W. van 't Spijker, Anthony Brummelkamp. Een terugblik op de Afscheiding H. Veldman, De Afscheiding van 1834 J. Vree, De Groninger godgeleerden. De oorsprong en de eerste periode van hun optreden (1820-1843) J. Wesseling, De Afscheiding van 1834 in Friesland, III, De classes Sexbierum (Franeker), Sneek en Tjalleberd (Heerenveen) van de Afgescheiden kerken J. Wesseling, De Afscheiding van 1834 in Overijssel 1834-'69, I, De classis Zwolle R.P. Zijp, Anderhalve eeuw gereformeerden 1834-1984
Tweehonderd jaar grondwet
Authors: Huussen jr. A.H. 
Published: September 2015

L. de Gou, De Staatsregeling van 1805 en de Constitutie van 1806. Bronnen voor de totstandkoming L. de Gou, Grondwetgeving 1795-1806. Voordrachten gehouden bij de presentatie van 'De Staatsregeling van 1805 en de Constitutie van 1806. Bronnen voor de totstandkoming' op 27 maart 1997 te Haarlem
Review of Welvaart in zwart-wit
Authors: Kennedy J. 
Published: September 2015

K. Schuyt, E. Taverne, S. van Voorst, 1950. Welvaart in zwart-wit1950: Welvaart in zwart-wit deserves praise for putting the economic and social history of the postwar period of the Netherlands (1948-1973) into wider international frameworks, such as 'Americanization'. The book also offers analysis of fields seldom explored in the traditional historiography, including the postwar planning of town and country, and the role of the arts and sciences in Dutch society. At the same time, the book suffers from a lack of focus that might have given this 600-page book more energy and direction. And although it addresses some of the factors that set postwar Netherlands off from its neighbors, Welvaart fails to explore systematically the particular contours of Dutch culture, as one of its original research mandates dictated. Though the book suffers from these and other weaknesses, Welvaart is a book of real achievement, wide in scope, well-informed and stylishly presented. This review is part of the discussion forum IJkpunt 1950.
Nieuwe manieren, sterke frontieren. Het bouwconcept van Menno van Coehoorn en zijn aandeel in de verbetering van het verdedigingsstelsel
Authors: Hoof J.P.C.M. van 
Published: September 2015

J. P. C. M. van Hoof, New methods, strong borders. Menno van Coehoorn's building plans and contribution to improving the defence systemDuring the years 1680 to 1685, Menno van Coehoorn (1641-1704) designed a remarkable fortification system. It provided a sound alternative to both the traditional Dutch system of fortification, which reached its peak during the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648), and the French method, which had been used in our country since 1680. In his capacity as chief engineer, Coehoorn played a leading role in modernising the fortifications located along the borders during the years 1698-1702. With his design for the protection of Dutch territory by using lines of defence, he also created a new defence structure. His role as consultant to the policy-makers of the time meant that his views had a decisive influence. At the same time, he took a keen, personal interest in implementing and executing his own building plans. This article is part of the special issue 'Legerorganisatie en oorlogvoering in de Lage Landen tijdens de zestiende en zeventiende eeuw'.
Naar een nieuwe schoolstrijd?
Authors: Sunier T. 
Published: September 2015

The school funding controversy revisitedSince the mid 1970s, there has been an ongoing debate in the Netherlands about Islam’s place in society. When following this debate, one might easily get the impression that we are dealing with a completely new and unprecedented phenomenon. A more thorough analysis, however, shows that this is only partly the case. When we put the debate about Islam into a historical perspective, focussing on the relationship between state and religion, the way in which Dutch society has dealt with issues of religious diversity, and how religious newcomers have been treated in the past, we are able to see that there are remarkable parallels with previous cases of religious emancipation and integration. In this article, the current debate about education and Islamic schools will be compared with aspects of the so-called school funding controversy that took place around the beginning of the 20th century. This article is part of the special issue 'Godsdienst in Nederland'.
De betwiste modernisering van Nederland. Een introductie op de serie 'Techniek in Nederland in de twintigste eeuw'
Authors: Schot J. , Lintsen H. , Rip A. , Albert de la Bruhèze A. 
Published: September 2015

The contested modernisation of the Netherlands. An introduction to the series ‘Techniek in Nederland in de twintigste eeuw’History is a discipline that is divided up into different specialist areas. The realisation of the seven-volume series entitled ‘Technology in the Netherlands in the Twentieth Century’ could be used to support this claim. However, the greatest achievement of the series is that it has written a new history of the Netherlands from the viewpoint of technology. It is a history of technology in which technology itself is not the key issue. The series explores a number of hypotheses about the modernisation of the Netherlands. For example, the relationship between the development of technology and scaling-up, the emergence of the consumer society, and the role of engineers in the evolving intervention state. The series can be viewed as an invitation for future cooperation among historians. This article is part of the discussion forum 'Techniek in Nederland in de twintigste eeuw' (J. Schot, H. Lintsen, A. Rip, A. Albert de la Bruhèze).
De bijdrage van de techniekgeschiedenis aan de geschiedenis van Nederland. Een reactie op Karel Davids, Pim Kooij en Geert Vanpaemel
Authors: Schot J. , Lintsen H. , Rip A. , Albert de la Bruhèze A. 
Published: September 2015

The History of Technology’s contribution to the history of the Netherlands. A response to remarks made by Karel Davids, Pim Kooij and Geert VanpaemelThe editors welcome the point emphasised in the reviews that the history of technology adds an extra dimension to the history of the Netherlands. The added value of the series is that it demonstrates how choises were made by different groups on the structure of society through the design of technological developments. Significantly, certain choices in the twentieth century were not discussed. Almost all the stakeholders in society opted for modernisation. The only thing they discussed was the route they should take to get there. The series therefore presents a history that emphasises human agency, albeit within the confines of changing circumstances. The comments highlight areas where further fruitful cooperation among historians is possible. For example, themes such as the implementation of government policies and the power of engineers (democracy versus technocracy), and the relationship between a pillarised middlefield and a non-pillarised one. One important issue linked to new research is wether or not the framework of the nation-state should be so dominant. This response is part of the discussion forum 'Techniek in Nederland in de twintigste eeuw' (J. Schot, H. Lintsen, A. Rip, A. Albert de la Bruhèze).
Een staatse strategie in een 'uitgestorven' land. Organisatie en ten uitvoerlegging van de brandschat in Vlaanderen, 1585 tot 1604
Authors: Kraker A.M.J. de 
Published: September 2015

Adriaan M.J. de Kraker, A national strategy in an ‘extinct’ country. How looting was organized and carried out in Flanders from 1585 to 1604 Between 1585 and 1604 Flanders was systematically looted by the Estates General and Zeeland. To prevent this from happening, local inhabitants regularly paid a standard levy. The paper not only shows how looting was at its most successful (1593-1596) when it was organized along the lines of a military campaign penetrating deep into Flanders, but also how the income obtained from looting was administered and by whom. It goes onto give an insight into the motives of the stakeholders involved in the looting and the reactions of their victims. It shows clearly how and why the looting of Flanders came to an end. Finally, it calls upon similar research to be carried out in other parts of the Netherlands and argues for a better understanding of the social and economic impact of the looting that went on in Flanders.
Het natiebegrip in het zuidelijke krantendiscours aan de vooravond van de Belgische opstand (augustus 1829-juli 1830)
Authors: Witte Els 
Published: September 2015

Els Witte, The nationhood concept in the Southern press on the eve of the Belgian Rebellion (August 1829-July 1830)To ascertain the extent of awareness of Belgian nationhood in the Southern opposition on the eve of the 1830 Rebellion, the author analyses articles that influenced public opinion in the leading opposition newspapers and in one government newspaper during the period in which the opposition was becoming increasingly vociferous. In this way, the chief players in the Revolution who wrote in these papers made their presence felt. The nationhood concept, embedded in its semantic sphere, is examined in no less than 4,200 paragraphs using the well-known position analysis developed by V. Morin. Although the nationhood concept as such comes across as being strongly ideologized and politicised in the analysis, the Belgian nation is scarcely given any consideration. Nor is the idea of separation accorded any real prominence, and there is certainly no question of abolishing the kingdom. Nevertheless, an identity is built up from the concepts of the North, Holland, Hollanders versus the South, and Belgium and the Belgians. By accentuating the Southern grievances, the Belgian identity simply emerges strengthened from the discussion in the press.
Vaderlandse weelde op de kaart gezet. Belgische botanici, wetenschappelijke ijver en nationale motieven
Authors: Stynen A. 
Published: September 2015

Andreas Stynen, Native wealth charted. Belgian botanists, scientific zeal and patriotic motivesThis article analyses the importance of patriotic motives in nineteenth-century Belgian botany, without reducing the study of indigenous plants to a vehicle of aggressive, blatantly biased chauvinism. Different forms of more subtle nationalism enabled Belgian field botanists to define their activities as a mature and internationally respected field among the natural sciences. Four different phases can be discerned. During the period of Austrian and French domination, botany was first and foremost a means to economically enrich the state, by reducing its dependence on imports. After Belgian independence (1830), striving for utility was increasingly overshadowed by a longing for completeness: field trips were fuelled by a desire to collect and chart all Belgian species. From 1860 onwards, individual species mattered less than the geobotanical regions: the national territory was discovered to offer a rich variety of landscapes. The popularity of laboratories at the end of the century threatened to dismiss field botany as merely amateurish, but an ecological approach to the national vegetation, combined with explicit pleas for the protection of Belgian’s natural wealth, provided the impetus for a new round of research. This article is part of the special issue 'Landschap, natuur en nationale identiteit'.
Paleizen van het volk. Stemmen voor de democratisering van het museumbezoek in België (1860-1914)
Authors: Nys L. 
Published: September 2015

Palaces of the people. Lobbying on behalf of the democratisation of museum visits in Belgium (1860-1914)In the second half of the nineteenth century Belgian museums increasingly came under fire. They were heavily criticized for having become lifeless institutions that failed to fulfil their educational role. The mundane and overcrowded manner in which they presented their collections and their failure to provide any background information for visitors concerning their exhibits resulted in them being viewed as rather boring establishments by most people. A handful of museum reformers who wanted to help museums lose their reputation for stuffiness and elitism came up with all kinds of proposals to make the process of visiting museums more democratic. This article examines those proposals. The case of the Koninklijke Museums voor Sier- en Nijverheidskunst, established in 1889 in Brussels, is used to illustrate how the museums themselves dealt with the criticism and plans for reform. In this way it is hoped that some light may be shed on a relatively unexplored area, namely the history of cultural consumption and museum attendance in Belgium in the nineteenth century.
Een paar bedenkingen. Discussie over Een daad van vrije keuze
Authors: Drooglever P.J. 
Published: September 2015

Some considerationsIn ‘Some Considerations’ Pieter Drooglever deals with the motives that led the Institute for Netherlands History and the author himself to respond positively to a request made by the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2000 for a study into the events that led up to the Act of Free Choice in West New Guinea. It does so against the background of developments in Indonesia at the time and explains why the act of writing such an analytical work fitted into the research programme of the Institute. He mentions the vacillations in relations with the Ministry as a result of shifting policies in Indonesia and the Netherlands, but stresses the fact that these did not interfere in any way with the freedom in which the research was carried out or the published findings, in compliance with an agreement drawn up between both parties. In the second part of the paper, he discusses the peculiarities of working in a politicised context. He emphasizes that this caused him to refrain from jumping to conclusions and to concentrate instead on trying to understand the various aspects of a multi-facetted history on their own merits. Yet, in the end, a stance had to be taken on various issues. Evidence of this can be found within the terms of the commission and in the results of the research. Notwithstanding its limitations, the historical method of analysing a broad spectrum of information from many different sources enables one to reach definitive conclusions that pave the way for further discussion. In the third part of his paper, the author responds to some of the main criticisms levelled by his opponents. This response is part of the discussion forum 'Een daad van vrije keuze' (P.J. Drooglever).
De wondere wereld van de techniek
Authors: Schot J. 
Published: September 2015

Woud, A. van der. Een nieuwe wereld. Het ontstaan van het moderne Nederland (Amsterdam 2006) The Wonderful World of TechnologyTechnology shapes history. The transport and communication infrastructures in particular contributed towards the development of the nation state during the second half of the nineteenth century. Van der Woud has written a rich history on this subject illustrating how the development of an infrastructure forced the newly established Dutch state to redefine the public and the private sector, and in so doing itself, which in turn led to the emergence of an imagined community of the Netherlands. His account is less convincing when it attempts to explain the origins of this infrastructural revolution. He refers to a new vision of civilization but forgets to place it more precisely in its social and political context. This is mainly due to his sources. His primary source, trade journals, allow him to give a fascinating account of the magical power experienced through the new technologies, but fall short of helping him to portray how far, and in which ways, different bodies in the Netherlands have steered the development. This review is part of the discussion forum 'Een nieuwe wereld' (A. van der Woud).
Twee eeuwen politiebestel en veranderend recht
Authors: Jansen C.J.H. 
Published: September 2015

Two Centuries of the Police Force and Changes in the LawThe Editorial Board has asked me ‘to reflect upon the institutional history of the police with regard to the altered norms of justice’. I limited myself to the principles and rules of constitutional and criminal law. In my view, Fijnaut pays little attention in his book to the combined action of basic constitutional tenets, requirements and principles on the one hand, and the integration and functioning of the police within the Dutch state system on the other, although he does consider the police to be a government institution pur sang. The development of the principle of legality, in particular (which means that an action cannot be deemed punishable, nor be punished, without first going through the proper legal channels) is underexposed. Put more generally, many chapters only refer in passing to the interaction between developments within criminal law and the duties of the police, including how the police interpret and implement their duties. The latter are indeed an explicit part of the analytical framework of Fijnaut’s book. This review is part of the discussion forum 'De geschiedenis van de Nederlandse politie' (Cyrille Fijnaut).
De la noblesse médiévale à la noblesse moderne. La création dans les anciens Pays-Bas d'une noblesse dynastique (XVe-début XVIIe siècle)
Authors: Janssens P. 
Published: September 2015

Nobility in the Low Countries from Medieval Times to the Modern Era. The Creation of a Dynastic Nobility (from the 15th to the 17th Century)In order to gain the allegiance of the major families during the creation of their new state in the Netherlands, the Burgundian dukes lavishly awarded the Order of the Golden Fleece. Charles V and Philip II, on the other hand, preferred to bestow an aristocratic title upon distinguished families from the Netherlands. Less eminent families were decorated with a lower noble rank or a knighthood. Up until the end of the 16th century, these lower level decorations tended to be given out sporadically. The princely patents of nobility made their breakthrough after 1595 thanks to the demise of the traditional form of acquiring a noble rank or knighthood by means of performing feudal duties. Henceforth, anyone who was decorated for a service to the sovereign could enter the ranks of the nobility. This is how a new nobility based on patents came into being, in which service to the monarchy was the deciding factor. This article is part of the special issue 'The history of the nobility in the Netherlands and Belgium'.
Verward van geest en ander ongerief
Authors: Regt A. de 
Published: September 2015

H. Oosterhuis, M. Gijswijt-Hofstra, Verward van geest en ander ongerief. Psychiatrische en geestelijke gezondheidszorg in Nederland (1870-2005) Mental Disorder and other EncumbrancesThe three volumes of Verward van geest offer an extensive overview of the history of psychiatry and mental health care in the Netherlands from the 1870s to the present day. The authors show that in order to explain the increase and differentiation in both the type of care arrangements as well as the clients, the correlation between supply and demand has to be studied. The study is not only descriptive, but also an attempt to interpret and explain the developments. To do so, the authors use concepts such as professionalisation, protoprofessionalisation, professional competition, psychologisation, problem culture, and so forth. However, these different concepts are not aggregated under one single theory, and the sum total of the developments is not approached from one central viewpoint. Instead, the authors have opted for an eclectic approach and use different theoretical concepts to explain different parts and episodes of the historical development in its totality. This review is part of the discussion forum 'Verward van geest en ander ongerief' (H. Oosterhuis, M. Gijswijt-Hofstra).
Politieke en culturele transfers in een tijd van revolutie: Nederland 1795-1805
Authors: Jourdan A. 
Published: September 2015

Political and Cultural Transfers in a Time of Revolution. The Netherlands 1795-1805One of the hallmarks of modern historiography is its strong engagement with the national scene. Yet despite this, European countries have always exchanged ideas and practices and influenced each other. This was the case, for example, between 1795 and 1805, during which period the Dutch had to rethink their society and their government. To do this, they entered into a deep and creative dialogue with France in particular, as well as America. The manner in which this took place and its consequences are explored in this paper. This article is part of the special issue 'The Internationalization of the National History and the Pillarization'.
The Relevance of Dutch History, or: Much in Little? Reflections on the Practive of History in the Netherlands
Authors: Frijhoff Willem 
Published: September 2015

This essay presents a series of reflections on the relevance of Dutch history. Taking different angles of approach, it examines in particular the historical image and self-image of the Dutch and the nation’s cultural identity; the role played by the heritage issue in the rise of the new political nationalism; the fascination of foreign historians for Dutch history and their influence on Dutch historiography itself; the role of language in history-writing and the question of whether ‘relevance’ is a meaningful category at all for historians. To conclude, four great themes of Dutch history are identified as of supranational relevance: water management; economy and society, in particular capitalism and colonialism; culture and intellectual life, tolerance and secularity, in particular – but not only – in the early modern era; and the national ambition to show the world an exemplary route to modernity. This article is part of the special issue 'The International Relevance of Dutch History'.