bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expanding the Timeline of Resistance
Authors: Moss Sigrun Marie , Elgizouli Ubai Kamal 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Scholars have urged psychology to attend more to history, which is also key to understanding the psychology of resistance. Resistance entails struggles grounded in perceived wrongs in the past and present, and vying for a better future. Therefore, we call for expanding the timeline of resistance in research on the psychology of resistance. Using the revolution in Sudan as an example, we unpack how history helps psychology understand dynamics of resistance. We discuss Sudanese perceptions of this resistance as a long-term, anticipated phenomenon rather than a surprising change. Attending to what comes before momentous outbreaks of resistance allows for a better understanding of that resistance. Resistance movements learn from history, and historical narratives of past resistance inform their choices. Importantly, repressive regimes also learn from past resistance and adjust their demobilization accordingly. Both resistance and repression should therefore be analyzed with the before in mind.
The Social World of the Dhobis
Authors: Mitra Channa Subhadra 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter is about the dhobi community, the polysemic definition of the term biradari, where it covers various levels of identification, from the broadest level of all dhobis across India to the small endogamous community in which they invest their emotions and closest kin and marital relations. The notion of jati is described, along with its appropriateness to be used in the text as against caste. A theoretical discussion on caste as a concept is included. The continuity of the biradari and the relation of biradari to the caste occupation are demonstrated. The chapter also contains a detailed description of gendered life in the dhobi settlements known as katras and describes how the dhobis make efforts to rebuild community life even if they relocate to places other than their original residence within Old Delhi.
Enrolling high-acuity emergency general surgery patients in a prospective longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Baselice Holly , Kellett Whitney , McCarty Adara , Wisler Jon , Santry Heena 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Over 3 million patients are admitted to hospitals annually with high-acuity conditions mandating emergency abdominal or skin/soft-tissue operations. Patients with these high-acuity emergency general surgery (HA-EGS) diseases experience significant morbidity and mortality, yet the quality-of-life impact on survivors is not well studied. Acuity, transfer patterns, and adverse social determinants of health documented in epidemiologic studies are cited reasons for inability to measure patient-reported outcomes among HA-EGS survivors. We conducted a feasibility study to understand facilitators/barriers to conducting prospective studies of changes in quality of life after surviving HA-EGS. From September 2019 to April 2021, we collected baseline (preadmission) and 30/60 days’ postsurgery data on activities of daily living, depression, self-efficacy, resilience, pain, work limitations, social support, and substance use from patients who enrolled in the study during index hospitalization. One hundred patients consented to participate (71.9% enrollment rate). The retention rate was 65.9% for 30-day follow-up telephone calls and 53.8% for 60-day follow-up calls. Median time needed to complete each time point remained under 25 minutes. Patients with a longer length of stay and nicotine users had higher odds of not completing their 30­day interview, while those with systemic complications had higher odds of not completing their 60­day interview. These results lay the foundation for future patient-reported outcome studies.
GEMF: a novel geometry-enhanced mid-fusion network for PLA prediction
Authors: Zhou Guoqiang , Qin Yuke , Hong Qiansen , Li Haoran , Chen Huaming , Shen Jun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Accurate prediction of protein–ligand binding affinity (PLA) is important for drug discovery. Recent advances in applying graph neural networks have shown great potential for PLA prediction. However, existing methods usually neglect the geometric information (i.e. bond angles), leading to difficulties in accurately distinguishing different molecular structures. In addition, these methods also pose limitations in representing the binding process of protein–ligand complexes. To address these issues, we propose a novel geometry-enhanced mid-fusion network, named GEMF, to learn comprehensive molecular geometry and interaction patterns. Specifically, the GEMF consists of a graph embedding layer, a message passing phase, and a multi-scale fusion module. GEMF can effectively represent protein–ligand complexes as graphs, with graph embeddings based on physicochemical and geometric properties. Moreover, our dual-stream message passing framework models both covalent and non-covalent interactions. In particular, the edge-update mechanism, which is based on line graphs, can fuse both distance and angle information in the covalent branch. In addition, the communication branch consisting of multiple heterogeneous interaction modules is developed to learn intricate interaction patterns. Finally, we fuse the multi-scale features from the covalent, non-covalent, and heterogeneous interaction branches. The extensive experimental results on several benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of GEMF compared with other state-of-the-art methods.
Unlocking the potential of photon counting detector CT for paediatric imaging: a pictorial essay
Authors: Aliukonyte Ieva , Caudri Daan , Booij Ronald , van Straten Marcel , Dijkshoorn Marcel L , Budde Ricardo P J , Oei Edwin H G , Saba Luca , Tiddens Harm A W M , Ciet Pierluigi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Recent advancements in CT technology have introduced a revolutionary innovation to practice known as the Photon-Counting detector (PCD) CT imaging. The pivotal hardware enhancement of the PCD-CT scanner lies in its detectors, which consist of smaller pixels than standard detectors and allow direct conversion of individual X-rays to electrical signals. As a result, CT images are reconstructed at higher spatial resolution (as low as 0.2 mm) and reduced overall noise, at no expense of an increased radiation dose. These features are crucial for paediatric imaging, especially for infants and young children, where anatomical structures are notably smaller than in adults and in whom keeping dose as low as possible is especially relevant. Since January 2022, our hospital has had the opportunity to work with PCD-CT technology for paediatric imaging. This pictorial review will showcase clinical examples of PCD-CT imaging in children. The aim of this pictorial review is to outline the potential paediatric applications of PCD-CT across different anatomical regions, as well as to discuss the benefits in utilizing PCD-CT in comparison to conventional standard energy integrating detector CT.
“The harder I work, the luckier I get”: how rural streamers perceive and cope with the algorithmic gaze on Taobao Live
Authors: Fu Han , Fung Anthony 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study examines rural live streamers’ perceptions and strategies toward the algorithmic surveillance of Taobao Live, China’s preeminent consumer live broadcast platform. Through semi-structured interviews with 34 full-time rural streamers and two rounds of fieldwork spanning approximately a year in a southwestern Chinese county, this research elucidates three categories of visibility-based uncertainties that prompt streamers’ cognizance of algorithmic surveillance and inform their strategic responses. Participants interpret algorithmic surveillance through the lens of three predominant observers: curation algorithms, human moderators, and the audience. These perceived observers work on coordinating three forms of visibility—algorithmic visibility, moderator visibility, and audience visibility—aimed at regulating the independent streamers’ activities. Contrary to the common belief, we found that heightened online visibility in agricultural product live streams on Taobao Live does not always yield advantageous outcomes.
Calcium polystyrene sulfonate–induced colitis: advanced characterization of crystal nature with infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Vidal Helena , Salgado Vilma , Alves Patrícia , Fonseca1 Nuno Moreira , Frochot Vincent , Ferreira Aníbal 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Classical potassium binders are used in the treatment of hyperkalemia and are widely associated with gastrointestinal side effects, with crystal colonic injury being rare but potentially fatal. In this report, we describe the case of an 82-year-old male with hyperkalemia and calcium polystyrene sulfonate crystal–associated colonic necrosis. Traditionally, this diagnosis has relied on the examination of crystal morphology and polarization through microscopy. Our study enhances crystal identification by incorporating an analysis of the physical characteristics of the crystals using infrared spectroscopy. This is the first description, to our knowledge, of the calcium polystyrene sulfonate infrared spectrum.
Graphene oxide-loaded rapamycin coating on airway stents inhibits stent-related granulation tissue hyperplasia
Authors: Li Zongming , Lu Xin , Wu Kunpeng , Wang Jing , Li Yahua , Li Yifan , Ren Kewei , Han Xinwei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Our objective was to explore the safety and efficacy of a graphene oxide-loaded rapamycin-coated self-expandable metallic airway stent (GO@RAPA-SEMS) in a rabbit model.

METHODS
The dip coating method was used to develop a GO@RAPA-SEMS and a poly(lactic-co-glycolic)-acid loaded rapamycin-coated self-expandable metallic airway stent (PLGA@RAPA-SEMS). The surface structure was evaluated using a scanning electronic microscope. The in vitro drug-release profiles of the 2 stents were explored and compared. In the animal study, a total of 45 rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups and underwent 3 kinds of stent placements. Computed tomography was performed to evaluate the degree of stenosis at 1, 2 and 3 months after the stent operation. Five rabbits in each group were sacrificed after the computed tomography scan. The stented trachea and blood were collected for further pathological analysis and laboratory testing.

RESULTS
The in vitro drug-release study revealed that GO@RAPA-SEMS exhibited a sudden release on the first day and maintained a certain release rate on the 14th day. The PLGA@RAPA-SEMS exhibited a longer sustained release time. All 45 rabbits underwent successful stent placement. Pathological results indicated that the granulation tissue thickness in the GO@RAPA-SEMS group was less than that in the PLGA@RAPA-SEMS group. The TUNEL and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α staining results support the fact that the granulation inhibition effect in the GO@RAPA-SEMS group was greater than that in the PLGA@RAPA-SEMS group.

CONCLUSIONS
GO@RAPA-SEMS effectively inhibited stent-related granulation tissue hyperplasia.
Effects of turbulence on diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and associated bacteria
Authors: Maire Yanis , Schmitt François G , Kormas Konstantinos , Vasileiadis Sotirios , Caruana Amandine , Skouroliakou Dimitra-Ioli , Bampouris Vasileios , Courcot Lucie , Hervé Fabienne , Crouvoisier Muriel , Christaki Urania 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Turbulence is one of the least investigated environmental factors impacting the ecophysiology of phytoplankton, both at the community and individual species level. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the effect of a turbulence gradient (Reynolds number, from Reλ = 0 to Reλ = 360) on two species of the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia and their associated bacterial communities under laboratory conditions. Cell abundance, domoic acid (DA) production, chain formation, and Chl a content of P. fraudulenta and P. multiseries were higher for intermediate turbulence (Reλ = 160 or 240). DA was detectable only in P. multiseries samples. These observations were supported by transcriptomic analyses results, which suggested the turbulence related induction of the expression of the DA production locus, with a linkage to an increased photosynthetic activity of the total metatranscriptome. This study also highlighted a higher richness of the bacterial community associated with the nontoxic strain of P. fraudulenta in comparison to the toxic strain of P. multiseries. Bacillus was an important genus in P. multiseries cultures (relative abundance 15.5%) and its highest abundances coincided with the highest DA levels. However, associated bacterial communities of both Pseudo-nitzschia species did not show clear patterns relative to turbulence intensity.
Faith Renewed: Validation of the LTA_Classic Conceptual Complexity Coding Scheme
Authors: LoSasso Cassidy , Young Michael D 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Following the creation of the LTA_Classic automated coding schemes for Margaret Hermann’s approach to leadership analysis, LTA_Classic has become a widely used tool for researching the individual differences between leaders and their policies in the last two decades. However, there has been no prior published assessment of the validity of the LTA_Classic coding scheme. The result of this validity assessment is a revised coding scheme (CC_2023) with roughly double the accuracy of the LTA_Classic CC coding scheme and a corresponding increase in statistical power. At the same time, correlation by document (N = 44,173) for LTA_Classic CC and CC_2023 is r = 0.7305 with a 95 percent confidence interval of 0.7261 ⇐ r ⇐ 0.7348 and p &lt; 0.0000, indicating that the CC_2023 coding scheme is convergent with the LTA_Classic coding scheme and prior results are likely to be replicable using CC_2023.
The error bounds of Gaussian quadratures for one rational modification of Chebyshev measures
Authors: Mutavdžić Djukić Rada M 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
For an analytic integrand, the error term in the Gaussian quadrature can be represented as a contour integral, where the contour is commonly taken to be an ellipse. Thus, finding its upper bound can be reduced to finding the maximum of the modulus of the kernel on the ellipse. The location of this maximum was investigated in many special cases, particularly, for the Gaussian quadrature with respect to the Chebyshev measures modified by a quadratic divisor (known as the Bernstein–Szeg̋ measures). Here, for the Gaussian quadratures with respect to the Chebyshev measures modified by a linear over linear rational factor, we examine the kernel and describe sufficient conditions for the maximum to occur on the real axis. Furthermore, an assessment of the kernel is made in each case, since in some cases the true maximum is hard to reach. Hence, we derive the error bounds for these quadrature formulas. The results are illustrated by the numerical examples. An alternative approach for estimating the error of the Gaussian quadrature with respect to the same measure can be found in [Djukić, D. L., Djukić, R. M. M., Reichel, L. & Spalević, M. M. (2023, Weighted averaged Gaussian quadrature rules for modified Chebyshev measure. Appl. Numer. Math., ISSN 0168-9274)].
hp-optimal convergence of the original DG method for linear hyperbolic problems on special simplicial meshes
Authors: Dong Z , Mascotto L 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We prove $hp$-optimal error estimates for the original discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method when approximating solutions to first-order hyperbolic problems with constant convection fields in the $L^{2}$ and DG norms. The main theoretical tools used in the analysis are novel $hp$-optimal approximation properties of the special projector introduced in Cockburn et al. (2008, Optimal convergence of the original DG method for the transportreaction equation on special meshes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 46:1250-1265). We assess the theoretical findings on some test cases.
Activity-based labelling of ammonia- and alkane-oxidizing microorganisms including ammonia-oxidizing archaea
Authors: Sakoula Dimitra , Schatteman Arne , Blom Pieter , Jetten Mike S M , van Kessel Maartje A H J , Lehtovirta-Morley Laura , Lücker Sebastian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Recently, an activity-based labelling protocol for the in vivo detection of ammonia- and alkane-oxidizing bacteria became available. This functional tagging technique enabled targeted studies of these environmentally widespread functional groups, but it failed to capture ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Since their first discovery, AOA have emerged as key players within the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle, but our knowledge regarding their distribution and abundance in natural and engineered ecosystems is mainly derived from PCR-based and metagenomic studies. Furthermore, the archaeal ammonia monooxygenase is distinctly different from its bacterial counterparts and remains poorly understood. Here, we report on the development of an activity-based labelling protocol for the fluorescent detection of all ammonia- and alkane-oxidizing prokaryotes, including AOA. In this protocol, 1,5-hexadiyne is used as inhibitor of ammonia and alkane oxidation and as bifunctional enzyme probe for the fluorescent labelling of cells via the Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction. Besides efficient activity-based labelling of ammonia- and alkane-oxidizing microorganisms, this method can also be employed in combination with deconvolution microscopy for determining the subcellular localization of their ammonia- and alkane-oxidizing enzyme systems. Labelling of these enzymes in diverse ammonia- and alkane-oxidizing microorganisms allowed their visualization on the cytoplasmic membranes, the intracytoplasmic membrane stacks of ammonia- and methane-oxidizing bacteria, and, fascinatingly, on vesicle-like structures in one AOA species. The development of this novel activity-based labelling method for ammonia- and alkane-oxidizers will be a valuable addition to the expanding molecular toolbox available for research of nitrifying and alkane-oxidizing microorganisms.
Use of calibration to improve the precision of estimates obtained from All of Us data
Authors: Wang Vivian Hsing-Chun , Holm Julie , Pagán José A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To highlight the use of calibration weighting to improve the precision of estimates obtained from All of Us data and increase the return of value to communities from the All of Us Research Program.

Materials and Methods
We used All of Us (2017-2022) data and raking to obtain prevalence estimates in two examples: discrimination in medical settings (N = 41 875) and food insecurity (N = 82 266). Weights were constructed using known population proportions (age, sex, race/ethnicity, region of residence, annual household income, and home ownership) from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey.

Results
About 37% of adults experienced discrimination in a medical setting. About 20% of adults who had not seen a doctor reported being food insecure compared with 14% of adults who regularly saw a doctor.

Conclusions
Calibration using raking is cost-effective and may lead to more precise estimates when analyzing All of Us data.
Dual white matter pathology in fetal holoprosencephaly featuring concurrent malformative and destructive features: A case series
Authors: Das Sumit , Brown Lindsay , Nikkel Sarah M , Saunders Jessica , Dunham Christopher 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a classic brain malformation involving defective forebrain induction and patterning. Cases of HPE bearing white matter abnormalities have not been well documented, with only rare cases exhibiting hypoxic-ischemic damage. However, neuroradiologic studies of HPE using diffusion tensor imaging have suggested the presence of white matter architectural disarray. Described in this case series are the clinicopathologic features of 8 fetuses with HPE who underwent autopsy at BC Children’s Hospital. All 8 cases exhibited subacute to chronic, periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)-like white matter pathology, with 7 of 8 cases also demonstrating aberrant white matter tracts, one of which manifested as a discreet bundle crossing the midline within the ventral aspects of the fused deep gray nuclei. In 6 of these 7 cases, the PVL-like pathology resided within this aberrant white matter tract. Original workup, alongside an additional HPE-focused next-generation sequencing panel identified a likely etiologic cause for the HPE in 4 cases, with an additional 2 cases exhibiting a variant of unknown significance in genes previously suggested to be involved in HPE. Despite our in-depth clinicopathologic and molecular review, no unifying etiology was definitively identified among our series of fetal HPE bearing this unusual pattern of white matter pathology.
Sural flap reconstruction of lateral malleolus following undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma resection with 1-year follow-up
Authors: Saifi Motaz , Younis Omar , Nour Ibrahim R , Abuzahra Saad , Mansour Mamoun , Hasan Mohammed 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We report a case of a 54-year-old female who presents with a gradually expanding mass at the right lateral malleolus. The diagnosis of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma was made after a histopathological examination of the mass following a wide tumor excision. The defected soft tissue area was reconstructed using a local flap, reverse sural artery flap. Following the surgical management, multiple radiotherapy sessions were completed. The patient’s follow-up result showed no signs of local recurrence or metastasis, and the wound was well-healed with no complications other than paresthesia in a small area at the posterolateral aspect of the ankle under the lateral malleolus. This case represents a rare form of malignant neoplasm and emphasizes the effectiveness and safety of the reverse sural artery flap reconstruction technique, especially in places where microsurgery is unavailable or when the patient’s status does not allow for prolonged anesthesia.
Summary and Roadmap of Breast Cancer Research in the Veterans Affairs
Authors: Hazra Aditi , Goldstein Karen M , Waltz Susan E , Chiba Akiko , Colonna Sarah V , Kelley Michael J , Moss Haley A , Zullig Leah L 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Women are the largest growing population of Veterans within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System. Among women Veterans, breast cancer is the most common malignancy (30% of all cancers), yet little is known about the unique needs of women Veterans with cancer and how to provide them with high quality care. The VA health care system has initiated multiple system-wide systemic efforts, including launching the Breast and Gynecologic Cancer System of Excellence (BGSOE) to address this knowledge gap. This report summarizes the outcomes of the inaugural 2023 VA Women’s Cancer Research Conference, which assembled 37 multidisciplinary clinicians, scientists, the VA and civilian partners with a shared goal of advancing VA breast cancer research. Conference objectives were to build a collective vision for improving: (1) referral patterns for breast cancer treatment and patient-level outcomes and (2) molecular and genetic testing patterns across the breast cancer continuum among women Veterans. The meeting hosted 15 speakers at the Houston VA Medical Center. Future research priorities for women Veterans with cancer were identified from discussions and a post-conference survey. We then administered a 13-question post-conference survey to conference attendees. Respondents ranked the research priorities. The survey results show that the cross-cutting cancer research priorities designed to transform cancer care for women Veterans at the VA fit into 5 broad areas of study, including (1) care quality for treatment, (2) improving treatment, (3) care quality of molecular and genetic testing, (4) risk reduction through risk assessment and germline genetic testing, and (5) establishing strategic partnerships. Our data elucidate areas for further investigation to improve the delivery of cancer care.