bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA – CURRENT THREATS AND COUNTERMEASURES TO OVERCOME THEM SUCCESSFULLY
Authors: Шлычков В.В. , Зарезнов Д.А. , Квасников В.А. 
Published: August 2024

Экономическая безопасность выступает одним из важнейших элементов национальной безопасности. В данной работе при помощи абстрактно-логического и статистико-экономических методов и ситуационного анализа дана оценка ключевых показателей экономической безопасности России, определено её текущее состояние, сформирован перечень наиболее значимых вызовов и угроз, вызванных мировыми геополитическими изменениями и трансформационными процессами глобального рынка. Авторами выявлены следующие вызовы и угрозы экономической безопасности РФ: острый дефицит квалифицированных кадров в промышленном секторе, достаточно высокая степень износа основных фондов (машин и оборудования), сложность обеспечения технологического суверенитета экономики в условиях санкционной войны и отставания в уровне технологического развития, несбалансированность государственного бюджета России. Основываясь на результатах факторного анализа, авторы доказывают необходимость комплексного решения задач по обеспечению экономической безопасности национальной экономики в сочетании с урегулированием существующих системных проблем, препятствующих дальнейшему экономическому росту. Опираясь на доказательный подход и экспертные оценки, в статье обосновывается ключевая роль государства в процессах деиндустриализации, импортозамещения и структурной перестройки экономической системы, результативность которых корреляционно влияет на уровень экономической безопасности.
Economic security is one of the most important elements of national security. In this paper, using abstract-logical and statistical-economic methods and situational analysis, the key indicators of Russia's economic security are assessed, its current state is determined, and a list of the most significant challenges and threats caused by global geopolitical changes and the global market transformation processes is formed. The authors identified the following challenges and threats to the Russian economic security: an acute shortage of qualified employees in the industrial sector, a fairly high machinery and equipment depreciation degree, the difficulty of ensuring the technological economic sovereignty in the context of a sanctions war and a lag in the technological development level, unsatisfactory the Russian state budget balance. Based on the factor analysis results, the authors prove the need for a comprehensive solution to the problems of ensuring the economic security in combination with the resolution of existing systemic problems that impede further economic growth. Based on an evidence-based approach and expert assessments, the paper substantiates the key role of the state in the deindustrialization processes, import substitution and structural restructuring of the economic system, which effectiveness has a correlational effect on the economic security level.
Diagnostic Capabilities of Transthoracic Echocardiography and Cardiac Computed Tomography in Preoperative Planning of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Correction
Authors: Khasanova K. A. , Abramyan M. A. , Bedin A. V. , Miroshnichenko V. P. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) is a congenital heart defect in which there is no direct connection between pulmonary veins and the left atrium. Hospital mortality in patients with TAPVR, depending on the anatomical type of the defect, ranges from 14% to 35%. Without surgical correction, children with obstructive TAPVR die in the neonatal period. The mortality rate of children with nonobstructive TAPVR reaches 80% by the first year of life.Objective: To evaluate the capabilities of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cardiac computed tomography (CT) in TAPVR diagnosis and surgical planning of its correction.Materials and methods: The study included 17 children with an initial diagnosis of TAPVR. The age of the patients was 28.5 (11; 91) days. All the infants underwent TTE; 15 patients underwent cardiac CT, and 4 patients, cardiac catheterization with conventional angiography. We evaluated and compared the capabilities of these methods in the diagnosis and determination of the TAPVR type and concomitant anomalies. All data were compared with conventional angiography findings and intraoperative data. The interval between TTE, cardiac CT, and angiography or open surgery was less than 5 days.Results: The accuracy of TTE in diagnosing TAPVR was not significantly inferior to that of cardiac CT (88% vs 100%); erroneous results of TTE were found in 2 patients with heterotaxy syndrome (right isomerism). Both methods showed 100% diagnostic efficiency in determining the TAPVR type. The accuracy of TTE in diagnosing obstructive TAPVR was 81.2%, whereas that of cardiac CT, 94%. There was no statistically significant difference in diagnostic efficiency between CT and TTE in the diagnosis of TAPVR and its obstructive forms.Discussion: Our findings demonstrate the high efficiency of TTE in diagnosing TAPVR, determining its anatomical type, and identifying obstructive forms. This method has limited diagnostic capabilities in determining TAPVR in patients with heterotaxy syndrome and other congenital anomalies of the atria. Cardiac CT has proven to be a highly accurate tool in diagnosing TAPVR and determining obstructive forms and associated heart anomalies.Conclusions: In children with isolated TAPVR and normal arrangement of the organs (situs solitus) with good acoustic window, TTE is the initial and final tool for surgical planning of TAPVR correction. In children with TAPVR and concomitant heart defects, heterotaxy syndrome and other atrial anomalies, TTE should be supplemented by cardiac CT. Cardiac CT in children with TAPVR is an alternative to invasive cardiac catheterization with conventional angiography and should be a preferred diagnostic tool. Conventional angiography should be used in children with TAPVR for assessment of functional, not anatomical characteristics of the defect.
Europejska Akademia Wywiadowcza jako przykład francuskiego imaginarium bezpieczeństwa europejskiego
Authors: Gruszczak Artur 
Published: August 2024

Powołanie Europejskiej Akademii Wywiadowczej (ang. Intelligence College in Europe, ICE) z inicjatywy Francji miało na celu stworzenie sieciowej struktury formującej i krzewiącej europejską kulturę wywiadowczą. Akademia była projekcją francuskiego imaginarium bezpieczeństwa europejskiego w szerokiej europejskiej przestrzeni kulturowej w celu ukształtowania i ugruntowania wzorców kultury wywiadowczej wzmacniającej praktykę współpracy na rzecz bezpieczeństwa na kontynencie europejskim. Realizacja tej inicjatywy natrafiała na trudności związane z europeizacją procesu instytucjonalizacji francuskiego projektu i niską skutecznością aktywności Akademii pozbawionej efektywnego przywództwa Francji. Ograniczeniem była też słaba recepcja francuskiego imaginarium przez praktyków i ekspertów uczestniczących w przedsięwzięciach Europejskiej Akademii Wywiadowczej. Sposobem powrotu do promowania imaginarium europejskiej kultury wywiadowczej jest ustanowienie skutecznego i prawomocnego przywództwa w Akademii, do którego Francja jest szczególnie predestynowana.
Społeczny Opiekun Zabytków – wybrane problemy, doświadczenia i rekomendacje
Authors: Miziołek Adam , Wiśniewska Julia 
Published: August 2024

Artykuł zarysowuje źródła potrzeby ochrony dziedzictwa i zarys ram prawnych, w których realizowana jest społecznie niezbędna ochrona zabytków oraz opieka nad zabytkami w Polsce. Przedstawiono rolę instytucji Społecznego Opiekuna Zabytków w polskim systemie. Bazując na dostępnych badaniach, opisano wybrane wyzwania, które stoją przed społeczną opieką nad zabytkami. Autorzy, na podstawie własnych doświadczeń, uzupełnili listę problemów o uwagi wynikające z dotychczasowej działalności w społecznej opiece nad zabytkami oraz doświadczenia w badaniu dziedzictwa materialnego. Przeprowadzona analiza współpracy między wybranymi instytucjami zajmującymi się ochroną zabytków w Łodzi pozwoliła poszerzyć katalog wyzwań. Wnioski pozwoliły sformułować propozycje zmian, które mogłyby częściowo odpowiadać na niektóre zidentyfikowane problemy. Wskazano ponadto, że dalsza dyskusja nad zmianami w systemie ochrony zabytków jest konieczna, a jej całościowy i interdyscyplinarny charakter może wzmocnić skuteczność reform.
Crop production potential of reclaimed mine sites for sustainable livelihoods
Authors: Tiimub Benjamin Makimilua , Christophé Niyungeko , Atepre Bernice Awusi , Tiimob Richard Wonnsibe , Tiimob Gideon Lakida , Tiimob Elisha Nyannube , Baani Isaac , Amihere-Ackah Paul , Agyenta Joan Jackline 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Potentiality of six reclaimed mine sites for crop production at Goldfields Ghana Limited, Tarkwa Mine was holistically assessed.
Research methodology: Soil pH was traced using HI 9017 microprocessor meter while total nitrogen (TN), organic matter (OM) and organic carbon (OC) were determined by Kjeldahl digestion, distillation and Walkley-Black Methods. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium(K), sodium (Na), were further determined in 1.0 M ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) extract, using hydrogen and aluminum in 1.0 M KCl, by EDTA titration and flame photometry.
Results: Optimum soil pH, compared with other parameters down the trend was less than 4.33. In cmolkg-1, OM at Ajopa natural forest soil (2.52) was greater than West Heap (2.08). TN differed significantly (p ? 0.001) such that, Ajopa natural forest (0.13%) was greater than West Heap (0.11%). West Heap Ca (3.52) was greater than Bridge Dump Ground (BDG’s) (1.78) while Mg (1.25) at BDG was greater than West Heap (1.22). West Heap’s K (0.16) was greater than BDG’s (0.13). Sodium was entirely low (< 5 %). But acidity of Ajopa natural forest (1.90) was greater than BDG’s (1.89) while effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) of West Heap (5.95) was greater than BDG’s (4.68).
Limitation: Study sites sparsely located and require more experience to locate sampling points.
Contribution: Analyses clearly revealed poor agglomeration of cation exchange capacities due to inadequate fertility of the seven-year old reclaimed mine sites. Hence, it may not give good crop yields for sustainable economic livelihoods strategies without long-term augmented fertilization and liming.
PENGARUH KINERJA TATA USAHA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI SD NEGERI 08 PENARIK KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Muji Hartono  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan Pengaruh Kinerja Tata Usaha terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di SD Negeri 08 Penarik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan teknik alpha crombach dengan bantuan spss versi 26. Dari analisis yang diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa kinerja tata usaha di SD Negeri 08 Penarik masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden dan jumlah responden sebanyak 21 dari 30 masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Kemudian kualitas pelayanan di SD Negeri 08 Penarik masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden dan jumlah responden sebanyak 19 dari 30 masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Dan dari pengujian regresi sederhana diketahui f hitung 5,784 dan f tabel 0,05 = 4,18 terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kinerja tata usaha terhadap kualitas pelayanan di SD Negeri 08 Penarik. Dari data yang dianalisis, koefesien determinasi yang di peroleh r²= 0,171 jadi kualitas pelayanan mendapat pengaruh sebesar 17,1% dari kinerja tata usaha, sedangkan 82,9% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di SD Negeri 08 Penarik yang tidak menjadi fokus penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: kinerja. tata usaha, kualitas dan pelayanan
Penerapan Metode Quantum Learning Dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 5 Kotamobagu
Authors: Pulukadang Salsa Putri Talia 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana proses penerapan dari Metode Quantum Learning dalam pembelajaran PAI. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan, menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh sosial yang tidak dapat dijelaskan, diukur, atau digambarkan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah di SMP Negeri 5 Kotamobagu, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Dasar pertimbangan penentuan lokasi ini karena banyak siswa yang belum memahami dengan baik pentingnya sholat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dikatakan bahwa dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, keinginan untuk belajar meningkat saat diterapkan metode belajar Quantum Learning dimana para peserta didik merasa jauh lebih mudah memahami materi dan juga meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Guru mata pelajaran PAI telah menunjukkan tindakannya untuk mengupayakan agar peserta didik bisa faham dengan materi yang akan diberikan pada saat pembelajaran.
DAMPAK STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK DI DESA MENTIRING
Authors: Rifa'i  , Yuliana  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Mentiring, Mengetahui Pendidikan Agama Anak Di Desa Mentiring. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan sumber data primer, skunder dan tresier. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan, reduksi , penyajian, dan kesimpulan serta keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Status sosial ekonomi masyarakat mentiring berada antara sedang atau menengah. Kondisi tersebut dapat dilihat dari Pendidikan mayoritas lulusan SMP/SMA pekerjaan rata-rata sebagai nelayan, buruh harian serta wirasuasta dan sebagian kecil bekerja sebagai PNS, penghasilan masyarakat di bawah UMP. (2) Pendidikan Agama anak di desa mentiring memasuki tingkat sedang karena anak sudah mulai belajar mengaji di TPQ serta pengetahuan lainya tentang agama dan dirumah orang tua mengajarkan tentang sholat pengulangan baca Al-Quran serta diajarkan menghormati orang yang lebih tua. (3) Status sosial ekonomi terhadap pendidikan Agama anak bahwa keadaan ekonomi memiliki dampak terhadap Pendidikan Agama anak karena dari kesibukan orang tua bekerja masih memperhatikan Pendidikan Agama anak serta mengarahkan anak untuk belajar mengaji dan dari Pendidikan orang tua juga memiliki dampak untuk Pendidikan Agama anak karena orang tua yang memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman bisa mengajarkan anak bacaan sholat dirumah serta menyimak bacaan Al-Quran.
Kata Kunci : Status sosial, pendidikan islam, anak-anak
The shared design of educational spaces: the architecture of El Equipo Mazzanti between sustainability and inclusion
Authors: Petrini Martina 
Published: August 2024

Issues related to the climate and environmental emergency are assuming centrality within the pedagogical discourse, which, along with other disciplinary fields, faces the challenging task of designing educational interventions capable of fostering the development of ecological awareness and stimulating people’s concrete commitment to the environment. Specifically, given the crucial role that the conformation and organization of public spaces play in the human educational process, the consolidation of the fruitful dialogue between pedagogical sciences and architectural and urban planning knowledge becomes essential. Building on these premises, the article analyzes the work of Colombian architect Giancarlo Mazzanti, whose interest with respect to ecological issues is reflected not only in his choice of eco-sustainable materials and efficient energy systems, but also in the educational intentionality inherent in each work. The spaces designed by Mazzanti, also through the involvement of the local community, seem to embody the principle of sustainability by virtue of their incompleteness, which fosters unprecedented relationships between people and the context, offers new learning opportunities and develops a conscious and responsible attitude toward the environment.

La progettazione condivisa degli spazi educativi: l’architettura di El Equipo Mazzanti tra sostenibilità e inclusione.
Le questioni relative all’emergenza climatica e ambientale stanno assumendo centralità all’interno del discorso pedagogico, che ha l’arduo compito, insieme ad altri ambiti disciplinari, di progettare interventi educativi capaci di favorire lo sviluppo della coscienza ecologica e di stimolare l’impegno concreto delle persone nei confronti dell’ambiente. Nello specifico, dato il ruolo cruciale che la conformazione e l’organizzazione degli spazi di uso pubblico hanno nel processo di formazione umana, risulta essenziale il consolidamento del fecondo dialogo tra le scienze pedagogiche e i saperi architettonici e urbanistici. Muovendo da tali premesse, l’articolo analizza il lavoro dell’architetto colombiano Giancarlo Mazzanti, il cui interesse rispetto ai temi ecologici si riflette non solo nella scelta di materiali ecosostenibili e di efficienti sistemi energetici, ma anche nell’intenzionalità educativa intrinseca in ogni opera. Gli spazi progettati da Mazzanti, anche attraverso il coinvolgimento della comunità locale, sembrano incarnare il principio di sostenibilità in virtù della loro incompiutezza, che favorisce inedite relazioni tra le persone e il contesto, offre nuove opportunità di apprendimento e sviluppa un atteggiamento consapevole e responsabile nei confronti dell’ambiente.
Hipertensão Gestacional: análise dos riscos maternos e fetais
Authors: SANTOS NICOLE STEPHANIE SILVA , Ramos Andrews Barcellos , Pereira Albenio Jonatas da Silva , Soares Raimundo José do Nascimento , Silva Beatriz Zani , Souza Eduarda Eguchi de Andrade , Clementino Abraão Douglas da Silva , Santos Nathalia Lopes dos , Oliveira Lisandra Campos de , Bastos Vitória Mata 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A hipertensão gestacional é uma condição clínica que afeta uma porcentagem de gestantes em todo o mundo, representando uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Esta condição é caracterizada pelo aumento da pressão arterial durante a gravidez, que pode ocorrer a partir da 20ª semana de gestação e geralmente desaparece após o parto. Objetivo: Descrever os riscos maternos e fetais associados à hipertensão gestacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases LILACS através da BVS-MS, SciELO, PUBMED/MEDLINE com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH): bem-estar materno; desenvolvimento fetal; hipertensão gestacional; em português; Maternal well-being; fetal development; gestational hypertension. em inglês. Os descritores foram cruzados utilizando os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os critérios de inclusão foram: trabalhos nas versões completas e gratuitas nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. Os critérios de exclusão foram duplicatas. Resultados e discussão: A hipertensão gestacional, definida como pressão arterial superior a 140/90 mmHg após a 20ª semana de gestação, é uma condição que pode evoluir para formas graves como pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia se não for bem gerida. Associada a fatores de risco como obesidade, diabetes e idade avançada, essa condição pode levar a complicações graves para a mãe, como acidente vascular cerebral, insuficiência renal e descolamento prematuro da placenta. Para o feto, os riscos incluem crescimento intrauterino restrito e parto prematuro, que podem resultar em problemas de saúde significativos. O manejo eficaz envolve monitoramento rigoroso da pressão arterial, uso cuidadoso de medicamentos e estratégias para minimizar complicações, além de acompanhamento pós-parto para reduzir o risco de hipertensão crônica futura e outras doenças cardiovasculares. Considerações finais: A detecção precoce e o manejo adequado são cruciais para minimizar riscos e complicações. O monitoramento contínuo da pressão arterial, o uso cuidadoso de medicamentos e a intervenção precoce são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos. Além disso, a educação das gestantes e o acesso a cuidados pré-natais adequados são fundamentais para o controle efetivo da hipertensão gestacional e para a saúde a longo prazo das mulheres afetadas.
Factors Determining The Capital Structure of Banking Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Muliyani Muliyani , Marisa Marisa 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Sales Growth, Liquidity and Company Size on the capital structure of the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This study uses secunter data with panel data regression as an analysis tool and data processing assistance with Eviews. The results of hypothesis testing show that ROA has no significant effect on capital structure, that companies that use relatively small debt have a high rate of return on investment. Sales growth does not have a significant effect on the mode structure, where companies that have a high potential sales growth rate will tend to generate greater cash flow so that the company will ultimately rely more on internal funding. Liquidity has a significant effect on the capital structure, where if the greater the liquidity, the greater the capital structure and if the smaller the liquidity, the smaller the capital structure. The size of the company does not have a significant effect on the capital structure, this can be interpreted that the size of a company does not affect the capital structure of the Company. The results of this study are also expected to be a reference for future research to increase the number of research variables and increase the number of research populations in various sectors and increase the research period.
The Effect of Implementation of Good Corporate Governance And Sharia Compliance On Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Office Medan Cemara Asri
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Syahputra , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy , Anggraini Tuti 
Published: August 2024

Both commercial banks and Islamic banks, good corporate governance (Gcg) and sharia compliance (SC) are fundamental elements. The effect of sharia compliance and good corporate governance on customer satisfaction and loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan KC Cemara Asri, after processing and statistical analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire answers in the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program is at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, good corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty is one of the positive and large effects of good corporate governance features at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, Medan. At Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, customer satisfaction is positively influenced by the Sharia Compliance variable. In accordance with the name of the institution, Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri has carried out sharia compliance well. The customer loyalty variable is positively and significantly influenced by the sharia compliance variable. The stronger the foundation, the more customers will trust the bank to be involved in their transactions. These elements are the basis for assessing the satisfaction of bank customers in using bank services during transactions. The questionnaire is one of the techniques or procedures that researchers can use to collect data in this study. Validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test are procedures used for data analysis. In this study, quantitative research was used.