bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A randomized feasibility trial evaluating the “My Changed Body” writing activity for people with endometriosis
Authors: Lores Taryn , Kwok Christa , Mills Jacqueline , Sherman Kerry 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectivesBody image disturbance is prevalent in people with endometriosis. This study aimed to explore the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of the My Changed Body (MyCB) writing activity for body image in people with endometriosis.DesignTwo‐arm randomized controlled pilot and feasibility study.MethodsAustralian adults living with endometriosis who identified as having had a negative endometriosis‐related body image experience were recruited online through Endometriosis Australia. Participants completed a baseline survey capturing demographic and health data before being randomized into the MyCB or control writing conditions. Additional assessment was administered post‐activity and at 1‐week follow‐up.ResultsA total of 82 participants were recruited and randomized (Mage = 32 years, SD = 7.8). MyCB participants were less likely to complete the writing tasks compared to the control group (51% vs. 83%); MyCB completers had lower self‐compassion and quality of life, and higher psychological distress, compared to those who dropped out. The MyCB activity received good satisfaction rates (47%–87%). However, there was significant drop‐out in the MyCB group (n = 4 vs. 13 at 1‐week follow‐up). Limited‐efficacy testing showed an increase in the self‐compassion self‐identification for the MyCB group.ConclusionsThe MyCB writing activity may be feasible for people with endometriosis. A future larger trial will benefit from several methodology changes to enhance recruitment and retention.Trial RegistrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ACTRN12622000496718; Date: 29/3/2022; retrospectively registered.
Unpacking the effects of materialism on interpersonal relationships: A cognitive approach
Authors: Moldes Olaya 
Published: August 2024

AbstractMaterialism, or beliefs and values that link wealth and consumption to success and happiness, negatively affects interpersonal relationships. Prior work has typically explained these effects through the allocation of personal resources (such as time or money) within relationships, thus using a behavioural route. However, this research proposes an alternative cognitive pathway to understand the adverse effects of materialism on interpersonal relationships. Three studies (N = 1389) employing correlational and experimental methodologies showed that materialism leads to heightened expectations and standards for a significant other, which are associated with poorer interpersonal outcomes. Specifically, materialism heightens the ideal standards that one has for a close other around achievement (e.g., ambition) and positive image (e.g., attractiveness), which are linked to higher conflict and lower relational satisfaction. Therefore, this work contributes to deepening our understanding of how consumer‐oriented values shape social perceptions and negatively affect interpersonal dynamics. Practical applications include informing relationship counselling practices, developing educational interventions, and guiding marketers and media content producers towards messages that do not increase individuals' ideals and standards for themselves and others. Further research should explore other factors that might alter this mediation (e.g., mindfulness) and examine the short‐ and long‐term effects through longitudinal and interventional‐based research.
Incorporating citizen science into IUCN Red List assessments
Authors: Gallagher Rachael , Roger Erin , Packer Jasmin , Slatyer Cameron , Rowley Jodi , Cornwell Will , Ens Emilie , Legge Sarah , Simpfendorfer Colin , Stephens Ruby , Mesaglio Thomas 
Published: August 2024

AbstractMany citizen scientists are highly motivated to help address the current extinction crisis. Their work is making valuable contributions to protecting species by raising awareness, identifying species occurrences, assessing population trends, and informing direct management actions, such as captive breeding. However, clear guidance is lacking about how to use existing citizen science data sets and how to design effective citizen science programs that directly inform extinction risk assessments and resulting conservation actions based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria. This may be because of a mismatch between what citizen science can deliver to address extinction risk and the reality of what is needed to inform threatened species listing based on IUCN criteria. To overcome this problem, we examined each IUCN Red List criterion (A–E) relative to the five major types of citizen science outputs relevant to IUCN assessments (occurrence data, presence–absence observations, structured surveys, physical samples, and narratives) to recommend which outputs are most suited to use when applying the IUCN extinction risk assessment process. We explored real‐world examples of citizen science projects on amphibians and fungi that have delivered valuable data and knowledge for IUCN assessments. We found that although occurrence data are routinely used in the assessment process, simply adding more observations of occurrence from citizen science information may not be as valuable as inclusion of more nuanced data types, such as presence–absence data or information on threats from structured surveys. We then explored the characteristics of citizen science projects that have already delivered valuable data to support assessments. These projects were led by recognized experts who champion and validate citizen science data, thereby giving greater confidence in its accuracy. We urge increased recognition of the value of citizen science data within the assessment process.
Prediction of Clinical Severity of COVID‐19 Using a Combination of Heparin‐Binding Protein, Interleukin‐6, and C‐Reactive Protein: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gao Yidan , Zhao Ke , Liu Jing , Zhang Xiangbo , Gong Ling , Zhou Xiang , Chen Gongying 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundSystemic inflammation stands as a pivotal factor tightly interwoven with the progression of COVID‐19. This study endeavors to elucidate the significance of three key inflammatory molecules, that is, heparin‐binding protein (HBP), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), and C‐reactive protein (CRP), in assessing the severity and prognostic implications of COVID‐19.MethodsThe demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were retrospectively collected from a cohort of 214 adult patients diagnosed with COVID‐19. Patients were divided into two groups: nonsevere (n = 93; 43.5%) and severe (n = 121; 56.5%). Additionally, based on their organ function, patients were categorized into nonorgan failure (n = 137) and organ failure (n = 77) groups. The levels of inflammation‐related cytokines were then compared among these defined groups.ResultsThe severe group was characterized by a higher proportion of males, older age, and longer hospital stays compared to nonsevere cases. Additionally, severe cases exhibited a higher prevalence of underlying diseases and organ failure. Statistical analysis revealed significantly elevated levels of HBP, IL‐6, and CRP in the severe group. HBP, IL‐6, and CRP were identified as independent risk factors for severe COVID‐19. Furthermore, a combined assessment of these biomarkers demonstrated superior diagnostic sensitivity (85.10%) and specificity (95.70%) for predicting COVID‐19 severity. A positive relationship between elevated HBP, IL‐6, and CRP levels and impaired organ function was also observed. The predictive efficiency significantly increased (hazard ratio = 3.631, log‐rank p = 0.003) when two or more of them were combinedly used. Notably, elevated levels of HBP, IL‐6, and CRP were associated with an increased risk of mortality.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the combined assessment of HBP, IL‐6, and CRP offers enhanced accuracy and specificity in predicting the severity, organ failure, and mortality risk associated with COVID‐19.
Neonatal therapy principles during transition from neonatal intensive care unit to home: A modified Delphi study
Authors: Miller Kerry , Willett Sandra , Mccarty Dana , Dusing Stacey C. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAimTo establish expert consensus on key principles for therapist‐supported interventions supporting infants born preterm and their families during the transition from neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to home in the USA.MethodA diverse, interdisciplinary panel of experts evaluated the use of key intervention principles. A modified Delphi technique was used to seek opinions from independent and relevant interdisciplinary experts on the clarity of terminology, efficacy, and feasibility of implementing these intervention principles during the NICU‐to‐home transition.ResultsAfter our team consensus, one round of surveys was required to reach expert consensus. Twenty‐four experts, representing a variety of disciplines, responded to the survey. Results showed strong consensus on four key therapist‐supported interventions: building caregiver–child relationships; optimizing infant development; education and knowledge sharing; and enriched environments.InterpretationThis research provides valuable insights into key therapist‐supported interventions that may be used during the NICU‐to‐home transition to address the needs of high‐risk infants and the well‐being of their families. Findings will inform the development of streamlined and effective interventions, improving child and family outcomes during this critical transition period.
Emergent constraints on historical and future global gross primary productivity
Authors: Chen Xin , Chen Tiexi , Liu Yi Y. , He Bin , Liu Shuci , Guo Renjie , Dolman Han 
Published: August 2024

AbstractTerrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP) is the largest carbon flux in the global carbon cycle and plays a crucial role in terrestrial carbon sequestration. However, historical and future global GPP estimates still vary markedly. In this study, we reduced uncertainties in global GPP estimates by employing an innovative emergent constraint method on remote sensing‐based GPP datasets (RS‐GPP), using ground‐based estimates of GPP from flux towers as the observational constraint. Using this approach, the global GPP in 2001–2014 was estimated to be 126.8 ± 6.4 PgC year−1, compared to the original RS‐GPP ensemble mean of 120.9 ± 10.6 PgC year−1, which reduced the uncertainty range by 39.6%. Independent space‐ and time‐based (different latitudinal zones, different vegetation types, and individual year) constraints further confirmed the robustness of the global GPP estimate. Building on these insights, we extended our constraints to project global GPP estimates in 2081–2100 under various Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios: SSP126 (140.6 ± 9.3 PgC year−1), SSP245 (153.5 ± 13.4 PgC year−1), SSP370 (170.7 ± 16.9 PgC year−1), and SSP585 (194.1 ± 23.2 PgC year−1). These findings have important implications for understanding and projecting climate change, helping to develop more effective climate policies and carbon reduction strategies.
Oral health needs of Wampanoag elders on Martha's Vineyard: A comprehensive assessment
Authors: Gritzer Lauren , Alqaderi Hend , Puli Anshul , Friedman Michael , Jeong Subin , Bencheikh Narjes , Kim Sophie , Dinh Yen , Outlaw Jason , Swann Brian 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesEvaluate oral health care access and utilisation, while identifying the specific oral health needs of the Native American Elders within the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (WTGH) on Martha's Vineyard Island.BackgroundElders, particularly the WTGH face notable issues in obtaining oral health care. This study addressed the oral health gaps within the WTGH Elders through a comprehensive community needs assessment.MethodsEmploying a mixed‐methods approach, qualitative concept mapping interviews with stakeholders and tribe members, a quantitative survey was conducted, and deidentified billing codes were analysed.ResultsConcept mapping revealed limited availability of services, accessibility and transportation, insurance challenges, lack of a centralised database, tribal/national policy and health‐related self‐sufficiency. Quantitative data indicated that 65% of Elders faced challenges in accessing oral health care, and 48% reported experiencing an oral health issue in the last 12 months. Additionally, 23% did not receive oral health care during this period, with a significant portion having previously utilised services at the Martha's Vineyard Hospital Oral Health Clinic.ConclusionEstablishing a formal relationship between the WTGH and an academic institution for creating a portable oral health clinic supervised by faculty and developing a structured referral system is essential. This initiative aims to dismantle barriers to oral health care, improve access, and meet the oral health needs among Elders while offering valuable educational experiences for students regarding diverse patient populations and access‐to‐care factors.
Violaceous nodules of the extensor joints – a clinicopathological challenge
Authors: Antohi Daniel R. , Lei Donald , Occidental Michael , Amin Bijal , Lee Jeanie , Wang Shudan , Wu Benedict 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAntineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)‐associated vasculitis (AAV) is a condition characterized by vessel inflammation and may have a variety of etiologies. Among these, cocaine and its common adulterant, levamisole, have been described to contribute to the development of AAV with distinct cutaneous manifestations. Classically, these manifestations involve purpuric or necrotic lesions involving the ears, nose, and extremities. However, we present a case of cocaine‐induced AAV presenting with violaceous nodules on the dorsal hands in order to demonstrate that this condition may not always present with retiform purpura and skin necrosis.
Structural properties, dielectric relaxation, and impedance spectroscopy of NASICON type Na3+xZr2−xPrxSi2PO12${\rm Na}_{3+x} {\rm Zr}_{2-x} {\rm Pr}_{x} {\rm Si}_2 {\rm PO}_{12}$ ceramics
Authors: Meena Ramcharan , Dhaka Rajendra S. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWe investigate the dielectric and impedance spectroscopic investigation of Pr‐doped NASICON type () samples as a function of temperature and frequency. The Rietveld refinement of X‐ray diffraction patterns confirms the monoclinic phase having C2/c space groups for all the samples. The scanning electron microscopy shows the granular‐like structure and energy dispersive X‐ray analysis confirms the desired compositions. The temperature (90–400 K) and frequency (20 Hz–2 MHz) dependence of electric permittivity are explained using Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars (MWS) polarization and space charge polarization mechanisms. The dielectric relaxation shows nearly equal activation energy for all the samples with a non‐Debye type of relaxation in the measured temperature range. The complex impedance analysis shows the presence of broad grain and grain boundary relaxation peaks. The stretched exponent analysis of electric modulus using the Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (KWW) function further confirms the non‐Debye type of relaxation. Moreover, scaling analysis of the electric modulus shows a similar type of relaxation for all the samples. The ac conductivity data are fitted using modified power law, where the temperature dependence of exponent () confirms the correlated barrier hopping (CBH) type conduction for all the samples. Our results indicate that the Pr‐doped NASICON samples are potential candidates for charge storage devices due to their large electric permittivity.
Soft‐Tissue Phenotype as a Risk Indicator of Peri‐Implantitis and Peri‐Implant Soft‐Tissue Dehiscence—A Cross‐Sectional Study
Authors: Isler Sila Cagri , Romandini Mario , Akca Gulcin , Bakirarar Batuhan , Unsal Berrin , Romanos Georgios , Sculean Anton 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo investigate the association, as well as to characterize the associated panel of pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory markers, between the different components of the peri‐implant phenotype and the presence of peri‐implantitis/peri‐implant soft‐tissue dehiscence (PISTD).Materials and MethodsA total of 324 implants in 112 patients were included. The following components of the peri‐implant phenotype were clinically measured through the use of a manual periodontal probe or a digital calliper: keratinized mucosa width (PIKM‐W), mucosal thickness (MT), attached mucosa (AM) and vestibulum depth (VD). The presence of peri‐implantitis and PISTD was assessed through clinical and radiographic examination. Mixed‐models logistic regression analyses were performed to analyse the association between peri‐implant phenotype and the presence of peri‐implantitis or PISTD, adjusting for relevant confounders. Multiplex immunoassays were employed to evaluate the peri‐implant crevicular fluid levels of a panel of pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory markers.ResultsPeri‐implant health, peri‐implant mucositis and peri‐implantitis were diagnosed in 36.6%, 21.4% and 42% of the patients (classified according to their worst implant) and 35.2%, 34.3%, and 30.5% of the implants, respectively. In the multi‐level multiple regression model, the absence of PIKM‐W (odds ratio [OR] = 9.24; 95% CI: 2.73–31.28), the absence of attached mucosa (OR = 19.58; 95% CI: 6.12–62.56) and a reduced (<4 mm) vestibulum depth (OR = 2.61; 95% CI: 1.05–6.48) were associated with peri‐implantitis. Similarly, the absence of PIKM‐W (OR = 6.32; 95% CI: 1.67–23.83), a thin (<2 mm) mucosa (OR = 157.75; 95% CI: 14.06–1769.9) and a reduced vestibulum depth (OR = 3.32; 95% CI: 1.02–10.84) were associated with the presence of PISTD. Implants with PIKM‐W = 0 mm showed statistically significantly higher levels of interferon‐γ in both regular (≥2 maintenance/year) and irregular (<2 maintenance/year) compliers (p = 0.046 and p = 0.012). In irregular compliers, the absence of PIKM‐W was also associated with statistically significantly higher levels of interleukin (IL)‐1β and IL‐21 (p = 0.016, p = 0.046). These associations were independent of the effect of relevant confounders (e.g., plaque, compliance with maintenance, etc.).ConclusionsWithin their limits, the present findings indicate that (a) peri‐implant soft‐tissue phenotype appears to be associated with the presence of peri‐implantitis and PISTD, and (b) in the absence of PIKM‐W, the inflammatory response seems to be dysregulated and the soft‐tissue remodelling up‐regulated.
Master curves obtained by time–temperature–concentration double superposition of the κ‐carrageenan gelling biopolymer
Authors: Medina‐Torres Luis , Nuñez‐Ramirez Diola Marina , Cabrales‐Gonzalez Angel Manuel , Manero Octavio 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe viscoelastic behavior of food‐grade biopolymers during gelation has a complex frequency spectrum that is difficult to measure by commercial rheometers. Master curves built by time–temperature superposition (TTS) of data arising from small‐amplitude oscillatory flow (SAOS) or stress relaxation at a given reference temperature can provide the frequency span required to describe the frequency spectrum of highly complex systems such as hydrocolloids (e.g., κappa‐carrageenan). In this work, master curves using TTS were obtained for various concentrations (1%–4% w/w). For a given concentration, mechanical spectra were generated for various temperatures (5, 10, 25, 37, and 45°C) to obtain the master curves and shifting factors (aT, bT) using the WLF (Williams–Landel–Ferry) equation. In this context, a methodology is suggested to obtain a wide observation window to describe complex spectra from gelling systems employed in the chemical industry.Practical applicationsThe rheological methods used in this work combined the enhancement of the frequency range from experimental stress relaxation and SAOS data with double superposition. These methods are already known, but the combination to achieve an ample frequency range of more than 8 decades represents a useful tool for industrial applications of gelling systems like food hydrocolloids (i.e., κappa‐carrageenan). It also helps to predict the viscoelastic behavior at temperatures and concentrations outside the usual range of rheometric measurements. It is further useful in the areas of equipment design and quality control for food products.
Regression of liver fibrosis after HBsAg loss: A prospective matched case–control evaluation using transient elastography and serum enhanced liver fibrosis test
Authors: Mak Lung‐Yi , Hui Rex Wan‐Hin , Chung Matthew S. H. , Wong Danny Ka‐Ho , Fung James , Seto Wai‐Kay , Yuen Man‐Fung 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackground and AimWe assessed the effect of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance (HBsAg‐loss) on liver fibrosis regression in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection.MethodCHB patients with recent documented HBsAg‐loss were age‐ and gender‐matched with treatment‐naïve HBeAg‐negative CHB infection. Paired assessment with transient elastography and enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) measurements were performed and repeated at 3 years. Fibrosis regression was arbitrarily defined as decrease in ≥ 1 fibrosis stage by ELF, or combining with reduction > 30% in liver stiffness.ResultsA total of 142 HBsAg‐loss and 142 CHB subjects were recruited (median age 58.1 years, 51.4% male). A total of 1.8% (1.4% HBsAg‐loss vs 2.1% CHB) achieved combined endpoint of fibrosis regression at 3 years. When ELF‐only definition of fibrosis regression was used, 14.5% HBsAg‐loss and 16.9% CHB subjects achieved this endpoint, which was significantly associated with baseline ELF (hazard ratio (HR) 1.827, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.085–3.075) and time since HBsAg‐loss (HR 2.688, 95% CI 1.257–5.748). While increasing time since HBsAg‐loss increased the proportion of ELF‐defined fibrosis regression, increasing age was also associated with significant fibrosis. Age of achieving HBsAg‐loss (ageSC) was independently associated with high baseline ELF values. Up to 52.3% and 63.8% subjects with ageSC > 50 had advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis at baseline and 3 years, respectively, compared with 5.9% and 20.6% in subjects with ageSC < 50.ConclusionFibrosis regression occurred in a minority of subjects achieving HBsAg‐loss, which was not significantly different compared with subjects with persistent overt CHB. Subjects after achieving HBsAg‐loss, especially among those with ageSC > 50, should receive ongoing surveillance for liver‐related complications.
Preventing Vertical Transmission of Chagas Disease: An Emerging Public Health Issue in Perinatal Care
Authors: Hinton Sarah M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractChagas [shah‐guhs] disease, caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite, presents a growing concern for health care providers overseeing perinatal care in the United States due to existing and expanding vector‐borne transmission and population migration. This life‐threatening disease can be transmitted vertically during pregnancy, although adequate testing and treatment can effectively reduce morbidity and mortality caused by Chagas disease. This article presents an overview of the disease burden in the United States and its implications for perinatal care providers including recommended testing and treatment practices and the information needed for patient education and shared decision‐making regarding the management of care for individuals at risk of Chagas disease. Being informed about Chagas disease and its implications is needed for all individuals providing perinatal care and is especially critical for those overseeing the care of refugee and immigrant populations.