bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) Islam Terpadu (IT) Al-Hilmi Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Mahdin  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pembinaan akhlak, kendala-kendala dalam penerapan strategi pembinaan akhlak, dan usaha mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam penerapan akhlak Siswa. Jenis penelitian yang gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Miles & Huberman, teknik penjamin keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Dari Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat di deskripsikan bahwa di SD IT Al-Hilmi, Kab. Dompu dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa-siswinya, menggunakan Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak; keteladanan dalam bertutur kata dan perilaku sebagaimana yang yang di contohkan oleh Rasulullah, Membiasakan sholat dzuhur berjama'ah, sholat Sunnah dhuha, kebersihan dan infaq, Nasihat selalu diberikan setiap pembelajaran di kelas berlangsung, latihan melalui ceramah, hafalan juz amma dan membaca Al-Quran setiap pagi dan hukuman selalu diberikan kepada siswa yang melakukan kesalahan. kendala-kendala dalam pembinaan akhlak; faktor guru yaitu kurang mampu memahami heterogen anak, yang tidak bisa disamakan dalam satu kelas. Anak itu berbagai macam perbedaan latar belakang, faktor dari siswa yaitu adanya yang malas sekolah dan kurangnya kesadaran, faktor lingkungan pergaulan, dan faktor orang tua yang kurangnya dukungan dan perhatian. Usaha yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala penerapan strategi pembinaan akhlak siswa SD IT Al-Hilmi, Kab. Dompu; kerjasama antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa.
Science and Technology Ethics for Gen Z: Peningkatan Literasi Digital dan Kreativitas Menuju Karya Ilmiah Berkualitas
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Ardhany Syahrida Dian , Purnama Ardiyansyah 
Published: July 2024

Generasi Z, yang lahir antara tahun 1997 dan 2012, tumbuh dalam era digital yang sarat inovasi dan kemajuan teknologi. Dikenal karena kreativitas dan keterampilan teknologi mereka, generasi ini merupakan pengguna utama internet di Indonesia, yang memberikan akses mudah terhadap informasi dan pembelajaran. Namun, kemudahan ini juga menimbulkan resiko penyalahgunaan, termasuk plagiarisme dan pelanggaran etika akademik. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menekankan etika sains dan teknologi agar penggunaan teknologi dapat dilakukan secara bertanggungjawab. Peningkatan literasi digital juga menjadi kunci untuk membantu Generasi Z mengelola informasi dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Generasi Z mengenai etika sains dan teknologi, serta menghasilkan karya ilmiah berkualitas. Sebanyak 28 mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMPR) terlibat dalam kegiatan yang membahas etika sains, publikasi karya ilmiah, dan etika teknologi. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan yang mencakup pre-test dan post-test, serta analisis hasil untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman mahasiswa. Rata-rata skor pre-test peserta adalah 62, sementara post-test menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 81. Dari 28 peserta, 25 (89%) mengalami peningkatan nilai, dengan peningkatan terbesar pada aspek terminologi (93%) dan indeksasi jurnal (95%). Analisis menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 22 dan uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai P=0.000 (P<0.05), menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini dapat memperkuat budaya ilmiah dan meningkatkan kualitas publikasi mahasiswa, serta mendukung kontribusi mereka dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
DASAR-DASAR PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Al firdaus  
Published: July 2024

Dasar pendidikan Islam memainkan peran yang sangat penting untuk kemajuan masa depan bangsa Indonesia. Masih ada PR yang harus dikerjakan oleh para akamedisi mengenai pendidikan ini. Tertuma penurunan moralitas pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Al-Qur’an sejak diturunkan merespon semua peristiwa yang ada. Tujuan dari pendidikan Islam dalam rangka menerangi sisi gelap perilaku manusia. Oleh sebab itu manusia diperintahkan untuk membaca kejadian di alam semesta ini dalam rangka memberinya sebuah isyarat bahwa manusia tanpa ilmu akan menuju kehancuran. Maka penting pada paper ini membahas konsepsi belajar dan mengajar di dalam Al-Qur’an. Supaya Al-Qur’an dapat memberikan pembahruan pada dunia pendidikan saat ini. Metode yang digunakan pada pengakajian yaitu analisis diskriptif yang dipadukan dengan tafsir maudhu’i. Sedangkan data yang diperoleh melalui library research. Yang melalui tiga tahapan deskripsi, komperasi, analisis dan pengembangan yang pada akhirnya diperoleh kesimpulan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN FUN COOKING AUTING CLASS PADA PAUD CERIA BEKASI
Authors: Yani Fitri Indri , Budiarti Erna 
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif, mengedepankan keberagaman dan memperhatikan perbedaan individu. Manfaat pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek. Kendala yang dirasakan guru dalam pembelajaran yang tidak efektif karena pola mengajar guru yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan anak didik. Pembelajaran yang selama ini terfokus pada guru, perintah guru, kurang nya fasilitas media main anak, sehingga tidak ada pilihan main, media kurang bervariatif sehingga dampaknya pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif. Kegiatan auting clas merupakan ikhtiar bagi guru dalam memodifikasi pembelajaran agar anak tidak merasa bosan maupun kurang bersemangat dalam belajar, kegiatan ini juga di orientasikan untuk menumbuhkan cara berfikir yang kreatif dan eksploratif berdasarkan pengalaman belajarnya diluar kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat melihat secara utuh dan kompherehensip model pembelajaran berdeferensiasi melalui kegiatan auting class sebagai Upaya guru dalam menciptakan model pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan di PAUD Ceria Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fun cooking memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar dengan cara yang menyenangkan dan praktis, sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan mereka dalam pembelajaran. Fun cooking juga dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, memadukan pendekatan belajar yang menyenangkan dan bermakna dengan kemampuan siswa secara individu
Validation of a commercially available mobile application for velocity-based resistance training
Authors: Trowell Danielle Anne , Carruthers Collins Angus G. , Hendy Ashlee M. , Drinkwater Eric James , Kenneally-Dabrowski Claire 
Published: July 2024

Background
Velocity-based training (VBT) is commonly used for programming and autoregulation of resistance training. Velocity may also be measured during resistance training to estimate one repetition maximum and monitor fatigue. This study quantifies the validity of Metric VBT, a mobile application that uses camera-vision for measuring barbell range of motion (RoM) and mean velocity during resistance exercises.

Methods
Twenty-four participants completed back squat and bench press repetitions across various loads. Five mobile devices were placed at varying angles (0, ±10, and ±20°) perpendicular to the participant. The validity of Metric VBT was assessed in comparison to Vicon motion analysis using precision and recall, Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient, and Bland-Altman plots. Proportional bias was assessed using linear regression.

Results
Metric VBT accurately detected over 95% of repetitions. It showed moderate to substantial agreement with the Vicon system for measuring RoM in both exercises. The average Limits of Agreement (LoA) for RoM across all camera positions were −5.45 to 4.94 cm for squats and −5.80 to 3.55 cm for bench presses. Metric VBT exhibited poor to moderate agreement with the Vicon system for measuring mean velocity. The average LoA for mean velocity were 0.03 to 0.25 m/s for squats and −5.80 to 3.55 m/s for bench presses. A proportional bias was observed, with bias increasing as repetition velocity increased.

Conclusions
Metric VBT’s wide LoA for measuring RoM and mean velocity highlights significant accuracy concerns, exceeding acceptable levels for practical use. However, for users prioritizing repetition counts over precise RoM or mean velocity data, the application can still provide useful information for monitoring workout volume.
Assessing the Attitude of Farmers towards Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Authors: Priyanka R. 
Published: July 2024

Digital technology innovations, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI), have the potential to significantly benefit agriculture. Agriculture is increasingly being held accountable for ensuring food security and safety while also taking into account environmental concerns. AI in the agricultural sector has the potential to feed a continuously growing global population while also contributing to achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This was the right time to analyse and explore the artificial intelligence in agriculture. The present study was conducted in Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu. The findings indicated that farmers had moderately favourable level of attitude towards AI in agriculture. Farmers had positive attitude towards AI in agriculture because AI-enabled systems make weather predictions, monitor agricultural sustainability, and assess farms for the presence of diseases or pests and undernourished plants using data like temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and sun radiation in conjunction with photographs taken by satellites and drones.
Using SOAPaligner for Short Reads Alignment
Authors: Gu Shengchang , Fang Lin , Xu Xun 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThis unit shows how to use the SOAPaligner package to align short reads to reference. The use of the two most common versions of SOAPaligner, SOAP2 and SOAP3‐dp, will be described in detail. The unit also includes a protocol for SNP calling from SOAP2 alignment with SOAPsnp. Curr. Protoc. Bioinform. 44:11.11.1‐11.11.17. © 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Using VarScan 2 for Germline Variant Calling and Somatic Mutation Detection
Authors: Koboldt Daniel C. , Larson David E. , Wilson Richard K. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThe identification of small sequence variants remains a challenging but critical step in the analysis of next‐generation sequencing data. Our variant‐calling tool, VarScan 2, employs heuristic and statistic thresholds based on user‐defined criteria to call variants using SAMtools mpileup data as input. Here, we provide guidelines for generating that input, and describe protocols for using VarScan 2 to (1) identify germline variants in individual samples; (2) call somatic mutations, copy‐number alterations, and LOH events in tumor‐normal pairs; and (3) identify germline variants, de novo mutations, and Mendelian inheritance errors in family trios. Further, we describe a strategy for variant filtering that removes likely false positives associated with common sequencing‐ and alignment‐related artifacts. Curr. Protoc. Bioinform. 44:15.4.1‐15.4.17. © 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Solar cycle dependence of nightside field‐aligned currents: Effects of dayside ionospheric conductivity on the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling
Authors: Ohtani S. , Wing S. , Merkin V. G. , Higuchi T. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractIn the present study we observationally address the role of ionospheric conductivity in the solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling in terms of global field‐aligned currents (FACs). Solar EUV irradiance changes during a solar cycle and so does its contribution to the ionospheric conductivity. We statistically examine how, under fixed external conditions, the intensities of the R1 and R2 currents and their demarcation latitude depend on solar activity (F10.7). An emphasis is placed on nightside FACs in the dark hemisphere. The result shows that for fixed ranges of interplanetary electric field, the nightside FACs are more intense for higher solar activity irrespective of their polarities or local times. It is also found that the R1‐R2 pair, therefore the auroral oval, moves equatorward as the solar activity increases. For both current intensity and latitude, the dependence on F10.7 is more sensitive at smaller F10.7 and it levels off with increasing F10.7. The intensities of dayside FACs reveal similar F10.7 dependence as expected from the enhancement of the local ionospheric conductance. Interestingly, they also move equatorward with increasing F10.7. It is expected from force balance that as the dayside R1 current becomes more intense with increasing solar activity, the magnetosphere shrinks on the day side and expands on the night side. This configurational change of the magnetosphere presumably affects the energy transport from the solar wind to the magnetosphere, although its details still remain to be understood. We conclude that the ionospheric conductivity plays an active role in the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling.
Statistical relationship between surface PM10 concentration and aerosol optical depth over the Sahel as a function of weather type, using neural network methodology
Authors: Yahi H. , Marticorena B. , Thiria S. , Chatenet B. , Schmechtig C. , Rajot J. L. , Crepon M. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThis work aims at assessing the capability of passive remote‐sensed measurements such as aerosol optical depth (AOD) to monitor the surface dust concentration during the dry season in the Sahel region (West Africa). We processed continuous measurements of AODs and surface concentrations for the period (2006–2010) in Banizoumbou (Niger) and Cinzana (Mali). In order to account for the influence of meteorological condition on the relationship between PM10 surface concentration and AOD, we decomposed the mesoscale meteorological fields surrounding the stations into five weather types having similar 3‐dimensional atmospheric characteristics. This classification was obtained by a clustering method based on nonlinear artificial neural networks, the so‐called self‐organizing map. The weather types were identified by processing tridimensional fields of meridional and zonal winds and air temperature obtained from European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model output centered on each measurement station. Five similar weather types have been identified at the two stations. Three of them are associated with the Harmattan flux; the other two correspond to northward inflow of the monsoon flow at the beginning or the end of the dry season. An improved relationship has been found between the surface PM10 concentrations and the AOD by using a dedicated statistical relationship for each weather type. The performances of the statistical inversion computed on the test data sets show satisfactory skills for most of the classes, much better than a linear regression. This should permit the inversion of the mineral dust concentration from AODs derived from satellite observations over the Sahel.
Trace element geochemistry (Li, Ba, Sr, and Rb) using Curiosity's ChemCam: Early results for Gale crater from Bradbury Landing Site to Rocknest
Authors: Ollila Ann M. , Newsom Horton E. , Clark Benton , Wiens Roger C. , Cousin Agnes , Blank Jen G. , Mangold Nicolas , Sautter Violaine , Maurice Sylvestre , Clegg Samuel M. , Gasnault Olivier , Forni Olivier , Tokar Robert , Lewin Eric , Dyar M. Darby , Lasue Jeremie , Anderson Ryan , McLennan Scott M. , Bridges John , Vaniman Dave , Lanza Nina , Fabre Cecile , Melikechi Noureddine , Perrett Glynis M. , Campbell John L. , King Penelope L. , Barraclough Bruce , Delapp Dorothea , Johnstone Stephen , Meslin Pierre‐Yves , Rosen‐Gooding Anya , Williams Josh ,   The MSL Science Team
Published: December 2013

AbstractThe ChemCam instrument package on the Mars rover, Curiosity, provides new capabilities to probe the abundances of certain trace elements in the rocks and soils on Mars using the laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy technique. We focus on detecting and quantifying Li, Ba, Rb, and Sr in targets analyzed during the first 100 sols, from Bradbury Landing Site to Rocknest. Univariate peak area models and multivariate partial least squares models are presented. Li, detected for the first time directly on Mars, is generally low (<15 ppm). The lack of soil enrichment in Li, which is highly fluid mobile, is consistent with limited influx of subsurface waters contributing to the upper soils. Localized enrichments of up to ~60 ppm Li have been observed in several rocks but the host mineral for Li is unclear. Bathurst_Inlet is a fine‐grained bedrock unit in which several analysis locations show a decrease in Li and other alkalis with depth, which may imply that the unit has undergone low‐level aqueous alteration that has preferentially drawn the alkalis to the surface. Ba (~1000 ppm) was detected in a buried pebble in the Akaitcho sand ripple and it appears to correlate with Si, Al, Na, and K, indicating a possible feldspathic composition. Rb and Sr are in the conglomerate Link at abundances >100 ppm and >1000 ppm, respectively. These analysis locations tend to have high Si and alkali abundances, consistent with a feldspar composition. Together, these trace element observations provide possible evidence of magma differentiation and aqueous alteration.
Thermochronologic constraints on the late Cenozoic exhumation history of the Gurla Mandhata metamorphic core complex, Southwestern Tibet
Authors: McCallister A. T. , Taylor M. H. , Murphy M. A. , Styron R. H. , Stockli D. F. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractHow the Tibetan plateau is geodynamically linked to the Himalayas is a topic receiving considerable attention. The Karakoram fault plays key roles in describing the structural relationship between southern Tibet and the Himalayas. In particular, considerable debate exists at the southeastern end of the Karakoram fault, where its role is interpreted in two different ways. One interpretation states that slip along the dextral Karakoram fault extends eastward along the Indus‐Yalu suture zone, bypassing the Himalayas. The other interprets that fault slip is fed southward into the Himalayan thrust belt along the Gurla Mandhata detachment (GMD). To evaluate these competing models, the late Miocene history of the GMD was reconstructed from thermokinematic modeling of zircon (U‐Th)/He data. Three east‐west transects reveal rapid cooling of the GMD footwall from 8.0 ± 1.3 Ma to 2.6 ± 0.7 Ma. Model simulations show a southward decrease in slip magnitude and rate along the GMD. In the north, initiation of the GMD range between 14 and 11 Ma with a mean fault slip rate of 5.0 ± 0.9 mm/yr. The central transect shows an initiation age from 14 to 11 Ma with a mean fault slip rate of 3.3 ± 0.6 mm/yr. In the south, initiation began between 15 and 8 Ma with a mean fault slip rate of 3.2 ± 1.6 mm/yr. The initiation ages and slip rates match the Karakoram fault across several timescales, supporting the idea that the two are kinematically linked. Specifically, the data are consistent with the GMD acting as an extensional stepover, with slip transferred southward into the Himalayas of western Nepal.
Sehr starke Organosuperbasen durch Verknüpfung von Imidazol‐ und Guanidinbasen – Synthese, Struktur und Basizität
Authors: Vazdar Katarina , Kunetskiy Roman , Saame Jaan , Kaupmees Karl , Leito Ivo , Jahn Ullrich 
Published: December 2013

AbstractNeue Strukturmotive für Organosuperbasen, die leicht zugänglich sind und hohe Basizitäten aufweisen, sind für viele Bereiche der Chemie dringend notwendig. Wir berichten hier über die Synthese von N,N′‐Bis(imidazolyl)guanidin‐Basen (BIG‐Basen). Ihre pKα‐Werte wurden zu 26.1–29.3 in THF bestimmt. Sie sind damit wahrscheinlich die stärksten phosphorfreien organischen Basen sowohl in Lösung als auch in der Gasphase. Rechnungen halfen bei der Bestimmung der strukturellen und elektronischen Faktoren, die zur beobachteten hohen Basizität beitragen.
Very Strong Organosuperbases Formed by Combining Imidazole and Guanidine Bases: Synthesis, Structure, and Basicity
Authors: Vazdar Katarina , Kunetskiy Roman , Saame Jaan , Kaupmees Karl , Leito Ivo , Jahn Ullrich 
Published: December 2013

AbstractNew structural motives for organosuperbases, that are easy to prepare and highly basic are urgently required in many areas of chemistry. The synthesis of N,N′‐bis(imidazolyl)guanidine bases (BIG bases) is reported. Their pKα values are determined as 26.1–29.3 in THF. They are thus probably the strongest known phosphorous‐free organic bases both in solution and in the gas phase. Calculations help to determine the structural and electronic factors giving rise to the high basicity.
Perfluorinated lubricant/ polypyrrole composite material: Preparation and corrosion inhibition application
Authors: Zhu Hongfei , Hou Jian , Qiu Ri , Zhao Jiong , Xu Jingkun 
Published: December 2013

ABSTRACTChronoamperometry technique was used to prepare polypyrrole onto low alloy steel surface from aqueous solutions. The morphology and composition of the as‐obtained deposit was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and Fourier‐transform infrared techniques. The dendritic polymer could be realized at the high potential and favorable mass transfer conditions. Contact angle tests proved that the polypyrrole with rough surfaces had small contact angles. After the modification with the 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H‐perfluorooctyl trichlorosilane, the values of contact angles of polypyrrole reached up to ca. 130°. The consequent infusion of perfluorinated lubricant into the hydrophobic matrix led to a composite material. Potentiodynamic polarization tests in 3.5 wt % NaCl solution revealed that low alloy steel covered with this composite material raised the corrosion potential more than 1000 mV and decreased the corrosion current density ca. 3 orders, suggesting that the perfluorinated lubricant/ polypyrrole composite material behaved as a good candidate for corrosion inhibition. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40184.
A Framework for Understanding Aid Effectiveness Determinants, Strategies and Tradeoffs
Authors: Howes Stephen 
Published: December 2013

AbstractProminent reform agendas for aid abound. How do they relate to each other? This article tries to organise the aid reform literature by proposing a general framework for thinking about the determinants of aid effectiveness and strategies for improving the same. It presents three schools of thought on aid effectiveness: the recipient, donor and transaction costs schools. It argues that none of the reform agendas proposed by these schools dominates. Although actual aid reform agendas will combine elements of all three schools, there are in fact important tradeoffs between the recipient and the donor school reform agendas, and between the transaction costs and the donor school reform agendas. Contrary to the clarion calls of prominent aid reform advocates, aid reform in practice is a messy and difficult business.