bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Worker Cooperatives for a Democratic Economy
Authors: Harris Neal , Jervis Robin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Our article sheds light on two enduring debates within the cooperative literature: the degeneration thesis and the spillover thesis. While the degeneration thesis suggests cooperatives are doomed to failure, the spillover thesis suggests otherwise, contending that the experience of democratic control furthers social change beyond the cooperative itself. By turning to critical theory, we are able to bring new insights into these conversations. The early Frankfurt School placed a primacy on the subjectivity of social actors, arguing that capitalism serves to impact the consciousness, rationality, and depth-psychology of subjects, acculturating them to market societies. By exploring this in conjunction with the literature on cooperatives, we are able to add weight to the degeneration thesis and to demand further concessions from advocates of the spillover thesis. Ultimately, the article stresses the lack of importance placed to date on subjectivity within cooperative studies and argues that this needs to be remedied.
Democratizing Essential Reliance Systems
Authors: Bonfert Bernd 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The increasingly obvious unsustainability of neoliberal capitalism creates an urgent need to understand how societies can meet their needs in a just and sustainable fashion. The new theoretical framework of the “Foundational Economy” may provide answers, as it explores a holistic transformation of essential reliance systems, such as food provision, energy, care, and housing. However, its conceptualization of democratic agency needs to be strengthened.
This article addresses this need by expanding the Foundational Economy framework with insights from the literature on social reproduction theory (SRT) and the solidarity economy (SE). SRT highlights the gendered and racialized hierarchies of essential reliance systems as key targets for transformation, while the SE encompasses participatory and non-capitalist practices that can democratize those systems. This expanded framework is applied to the UK agroecology movement, which aims to build democratic, sustainable, and non-capitalist alternatives to the food system, while subverting its classed, gendered, and racialized inequalities.
An Infrastructural Pathway to Degrowth
Authors: Durrant Daniel , Cohen Tom 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We argue for consideration of deliberative democratic pathways to governing infrastructure systems to enable a planned reduction in economic activity. Given the dominant perspective is “infrastructure facilitates growth”, we first consider contemporary criticisms of growth. We critique the large-scale, complex infrastructures implied, and the forms of democratic governance envisaged. Such infrastructures drive forms of economic activity that advocates of degrowth demonstrate are incompatible with attempts to reduce resources consumed by contemporary economies and their emissions. We argue any deliberation on infrastructures must acknowledge they are not simply physical objects but rather bundles of relationships. With dominant economic relationships challenged by the view that infrastructures ought to be managed as commons we argue that the relational perspective sets the stage for deliberation over physical, social, and environmental infrastructure that escapes what are incorrectly assumed to be insurmountable path dependencies.
Democracy, Participation, and Capitalist Crisis
Authors: Fraser Nancy , Bua Adrian , Vlahos Nick 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This conversation with Nancy Fraser explores her work on the crises of capitalism, democracy, and participation. Fraser has argued that much scholarship in political science and democratic theory on these issues is hampered by “politicism”—an inclination to view the political in separation from other social spheres, which fails to appreciate the structural nature of contemporary crises. Fraser argues that the political arena is important because it is here that collective regulatory powers are exercised, however it needs to be situated within a broader understanding of the social totality to understand how it is affected by crisis dynamics in other spheres and how it might contribute to attenuating, or resolving, these. Our conversation begins by exploring these arguments in relation to Fraser's recent work on the critique of capitalism, and then traces how this relates to her work on the public sphere, participatory parity, and utopian thought.
Legal Status and Epistemological Characteristics of Forensic Veterinary Science Objects
Authors: Yatsenko Ivan 
Published: July 2024

This research paper purpose is to reveal the legal status and provide the epistemological characteristics of objects of forensic veterinary science. General specific research methods were used to achieve the goal. For the first time, the definition of “objects of forensic veterinary research” was formulated as material and materialized sources of information about the crime, that forensic expert comprehensively, completely, objectively and directly investigates while forensic veterinary examination based on specific expertise using mutual complex of methods and means for solving diagnostic and situational expert tasks set in the procedural document on the appointment of forensic veterinary examination (forensic expert recruitment). It is argued that tangible objects of forensic veterinary examination are live examinee animals and examinee carcasses of animals, feed and feed supplements, biological material of animal origin and elements of physical environment of the scene, and material objects are case materials (proceedings) and materials obtained during operative search and/or investigative activities (reports of inspection of the scene, diagrams, photo and video documents, etc.), veterinary documents (protocols of the pathological autopsy of animal corpses, acts of farm epizootic inspection, logs of registration and treatment of sick animals and issuance of veterinary documents, medical history and an extract from the animal’s outpatient card, the results of laboratory tests of biological body fluids (blood, urine, bile, feces, gastric juice, etc.) and bacteriological, virology, mycology tests of biological material, clinical diagnostic tests, operating permit, etc.).
Semantic Reality in Forensic Psychology Analysis Context (Review article)
Authors: Kharina Tetiana , Rusanova Oksana 
Published: July 2024

This article purpose is to highlight methodological issues of modern forensic psychology analysis, to draw attention to multifaceted reality meaning acquiring different forms and manifesting itself in different psychological effects. Independent invariant statements of meaning definition in various psychological concepts are outlined, and its ontological, phenomenological and functional aspects in these concepts are considered. Using general theoretical methods of scientific knowledge, the main differences between cognitive and discursive psychology from theoretical basis point of view of psychological phenomena are distinguished. A number of methodological issues related to the solution of urgent expert tasks of modern forensic psychology analysis are highlighted (taking into account comments of expert practitioners regarding peculiarities of conducting multidisciplinary psychological and linguistic examinations). Referring to expert practice, object and topic of psychological research according to traditional and modern types of forensic psychological evaluations, as well as tasks solved by forensic expert psychologist during interview with polygraph use are defined. A complex of empirical methods used by expert psychologists to highlight specific aspects of semantic reality during expert research is given. Six varieties of dynamic semantic system of an individual are distinguished (personal sense, semantic attitude, motive, semantic disposition, semantic construct and personal value), which expert psychologist should take into account when analyzing phenomena and regularities of semantic regulation of human activity and consciousness in legally significant situations.
Prevalence of Adrenal Incidentalomas Among Patients Undergoing Computed Tomography of the Chest for COVID-19
Authors: Ayrapetyan S.A. , Tsoi U.A. , Kucherova M.K. , Berkovich G.V. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are a current problem due to their potential hormonal activity. At the same time, their prevalence in the general population is not completely clear. Patients and Methods. We analyzed the chest CT scans of 307 patients treated as inpatients for COVID‑19 in order to identify patients with previously undiagnosed AI among them (study group). A control group was also selected from these 307 patients; it consisted of 27 patients without adrenal masses, similar in sex and age to the study group. Results. Out of 307 patients, 27 (8.7%) patients had AI detected for the first time. The majority of patients with AI were of older age group, predominantly women. The density of the detected masses was low, more than half of the AI were less than 2 cm in size. When comparing clinical, laboratory data and outcome of the study and control groups, no differences were found. Conclusion. The prevalence of AI in our study is higher compared to that in other sources due to targeted revision of the adrenal region on CT by radiology specialists. The absence of differences in the comparison of the two groups relieves clinical specialists of the necessity of additional adrenal examination of patients during inpatient treatment for extra-­adrenal disease, but in the posthospital period such examination may be important.
Quality of school inclusion and digital technologies: A pilot study
Authors: Muscella Lorenzo , Papotti Noemi , Zanobini Mirella 
Published: July 2024

The quality of school inclusion of children with disabilities is a complex construct that emerges from the interaction between individual needs and different systems and processes; therefore, it needs to be investigated through a multi-method approach, using tools capable of grasping its complexity.The general goal of the study is to describe and test the modified version of two instruments: ICP and SELFIE. The ICP (the Inclusive Classroom Profile; Soukakou, 2016) is an observational tool aimed at measuring and quantifying school inclusion quality through the observation of the teachers' daily practices and the analysis of the school's policy. For the present research, the ICP was adapted to the Italian school context. Moreover, other minor changes were applied to adapt the tool to the primary and secondary levels of education. The SELFIE (Self-reflection on Effective Learning by Fostering Innovation through Educational Technology; European Commission, 2018) analyses the use of digital technologies in the school context. Originally developed as a selfevaluation questionnaire, for the present study it has been transformed into a guided interview, allowing the research team to collect more comprehensive quantitative data.The tools were tested in a pilot study involving a kindergarten and a 3rdgrade class in the municipality of Genoa. Results outline the strengths and weaknesses of the modified versions of the instruments and further changes are proposed. Furthermore, the SELFIE interviews content analysis highlights valuable insights regarding kindergarten and primary school teachers' use of digital technologies.
Pemanfaatan Air Limbah Domestik Effluent Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Untuk Penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) City Plaza Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: ENVIROUS M. Ardiansyah Dwi Tama , ENVIROUS Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro , ENVIROUS Elanda Reinelda 
Published: July 2024

City Plaza adalah kegiatan industri retail yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan, rekreasi dan restoran. Kegiatan operasionalnya menghasilkan limbah cair domestik yang dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). Perencanaan ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pengolahan limbah cair domestik City Plaza dan melakukan pemanfaatan effluent air limbah untuk keperluan penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di area City Plaza. Metode perencanaan menggunakan data sekunder berupa total volume kebutuhan air bersih, luas RTH, dan proses pengolahan air limbah menggunakan Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) yang diperoleh dari dokumen Persetujuan Teknis Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah City Plaza. Didapatkan total volume limbah cair sebanyak 39,42 m3 mengandung parameter BOD5, COD, Minyak Lemak, TSS, Amoniak, dan Fecal Coliform. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kualitas air limbah pada effluent Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) telah mematuhi standar mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.68 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Baku Mutu Kelas 4 yaitu untuk pemanfaatan penyiraman. Effluent air limbah domestik digunakan untuk penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) City Plaza seluas 6.570 m2 dengan kebutuhan air sebesar 13,14 m3/hari pada musim hujan dan 26,28 m3/hari pada saat musim kemarau.
City Plaza, a retail center focused on trade, recreation, and dining, manages its domestic liquid waste through a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). The planning assesses the STP's effectiveness in processing domestic liquid waste and utilizing wastewater effluent for watering the City Plaza area. Utilizing secondary data, including the total volume of clean water requirements, Green Open Space area, and the wastewater treatment process from the STP, obtained from the Technical approval document for the utilization of wastewater, the total liquid waste volume is 39.42 m3. This waste contains parameters such as BOD5, COD, oil and grease, TSS, Ammonia, and Fecal Coliform. According to the measurements of wastewater quality at the STP effluent, it complies with the quality standards set by Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.68 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, falling under Class Quality Standards 4 for watering use. The effluent from domestic wastewater is utilized to irrigate the City Plaza Green Open Space (RTH), covering an area of 6,570 m2, with a water requirement of 13.14 m3/day during the rainy season and 26.28 m3/day during the dry season.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Obat Secara Benar dan Cara Mengatasi Efek Samping Bagi Penderita Tuberculosis (TB) di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Rahem Abdul , Priyandani Yuni , Sulistyarini Arie , Yuda Ana , Wijaya I Nyoman , Ahmad Gusti Noorrizka Veronika , Nugraheni Gesnita , Utami Wahyu , Athiyah Umi , Pristianty Liza , Hermansyah Andi 
Published: July 2024

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi peringkat kedua sebagai penyebab kematian dalam golongan penyakit infeksi setelah penyakit infeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Kabupaten Pamekasan menduduki peringkat kelima di Jatim dalam hal kasus TBC tersebut, setelah Kabupaten Sumenep, Lumajang, Kota Malang, dan Jember. Kondisi yang ada penderita TB tidak patuh menggunakan obat karena merasa tidak nyaman dan takut terhadap efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh obat TB tersebut. Sementara para pengelola TB tidak dapat memberi jalan keluar atau solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh penderita. Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pamekasan berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengelola TB di Puskesmas terkait penggunaan obat yang rasional dan cara mengatasi efek samping dari semua obat TB, sehingga mereka dapat membantu para penderita menjalankan pengobatan jangka panjang tanpa merasa takut. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan tentang Pengobatan TB pada pengelola TB Puskesmas dan Penglola obat pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pamekasan. pelaksanaan kegiatan pada tanggal 16 oktober 2021 bertempat di aula Balai Redjo, di Pamekasan. Peserta sebanyak 53 orang yang terdiri dari perawat, apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian. Hasil evaluasi terhadap pemahaman peserta menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 65,98 setelah pelatihan dan 45,22 sebelum pelatihan dengan p wikcoxon signed ranks test = 0,000. Kesimpulan Pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman pengelola TB dan Penglola obat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pamekasan terkait pengobatan TB dan cara mengatasi efek samping obat TB.
Deskripsi Kecemasan Ibu Menyusui di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muaffa Anistia Khoirul , Sondakh Jenny J.S , Wulandari Lisa Purbawaning 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Kondisi psikologis seperti stres, cemas, maupun depresi pasca partum akan membawa berbagai macam dampak negatif jika tidak dilakukan asuhan yang tepat secara holistik. Di masa pandemi COVID-19 kondisi kesehatan mentalpun juga terdampak, masalah psikologis di masa pandemi COVID-19 juga dapat terjadi pada ibu nifas dan ibu menyusui. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan yang dialami ibu menyusui selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pedekatan survey. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang yang terdaftar di PMB Siti Hanik, Str.Keb, Malang, Jawa Timur. Survey dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan) menggunakan google form. Hasil: 24 orang responden yang dapat mengisi kuesioner online sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasrkan penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh ibu nifas dan menyusui di PMB Siti Hanik, STr.Keb mengalami kecemasan. Sebagian besar (75%) mengalami kecemasan sedang, 4 orang mengalami kecemasan berat (16,7%), dan 2 dengan kecemasan ringan (8,3%). Kesimpulan: Adanya gejala kecemasan pada ibu nifas dan menyusui selama pandemi COVID-19 menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya pendampingan dari petugas kesehatan mengenai kesehatan mental ibu menyusui di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Pasangan Usia Subur Menggunakan Kontrasepsi IUD
Authors: Mouliza Nurul , Caniago Ani Deswita , Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Minat pasangan usia subur (PUS) dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) sangat rendah dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan atau pemahaman suami dan istri dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat pasangan usia subur menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD di BPM Siti Hajar Medan. Metode : Penelitian ini digunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kasus minat pasangan usia subur menggunakan IUD. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total populasi dimana terdapat sebanyak 32 orang pada periode bulan Juli–Oktober 2020 di BPM Siti Hajar Medan. Analisa data dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat disajikan dalam table distribusi frekuensi program komputer yang di olah dalam aplikasi SPSS. Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh pengetahuan ibu dengan minat pemakaian KB IUD, p-value 0,0340,05, dukungan suami dengan minat pemekaian KB IUD, p-value 0,0070,05, sikap dengan minat pemakaian KB IUD, p-value 0,0010,05.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan umur dengan minat penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD di BPM Siti Hajar Medan.
Analisis Sikap Mahasiswa Kebidanan dalam Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Lonjakan Covid-19 di Lahan Praktek
Authors: Arief Rantauni Dahlia , Sukmawati Ellyzabeth , Didik Nur Imanah Norif 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Penyakit Corona virus-19 pada tahun 2019 menyebar sangat cepat dan menyebabkan kematian begitu tinggi, sehingga pemerintahan memberlakukan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) dan memberlakukan protokol kesehatan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penularan virus covid-19. Untuk mencegah penularan tersebut masyarakat di anjurkan untuk menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, mengurangi mobilitas, dan menjauhi kerumunan. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa kebidanan dengan kepatuhan menjalani protokol Kesehatan sebagai upaya mengatasi lonjakan covid-19 di lahan praktik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2022 dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswi kebidanan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengirimkan kuesioner dalam bentuk g-form. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 76 sampel yang diperoleh melalui Teknik total sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil : penelitian dari 76 responden menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik, yaitu 67 responden (88,2%), sikap yang baik sebanyak 65 responden (85,5%), perilaku baik 73 responden (96,1%) dengan rata-rata usia responden ialah 20 (65,8%). Sehingga, didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (P value 0,01 ; RR 1,64); hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (P value 0.47;RR 1,57); tidak didapatkan hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku (P value 0.221 ; RR 1,39). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap, pengetahuan dan perilaku, tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku.
Determinan Kesediaan Ibu dalam Pemasangan IUD Post Plasenta
Authors: Juliani Sri , Zuiatna Dian , Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Insersi IUD post-placenta memiliki angka ekspulsi rata-rata 13-16%, dan dapat hingga 9-12,5% jika dipasang oleh tenaga terlatih. Angka ekspulsi ini lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan waktu pemasangan pada masa segera pasca-persalinan, yaitu 28-37%. Sayangnya, pemasangan IUD post-placenta belum terlalu banyak digunakan karena masih kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai hal ini dan masih adanya ketakutan pada calon akseptor mengenai terjadinya komplikasi seperti perforasi uterus, infeksi, perdarahan, dan nyeri. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kesediaan ibu dalam pemasangan IUD post plasenta di Praktik Bidan Mandiri Henny Kasih Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total populasi yaitu 38 orang ibu hamil. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesediaan ibu untuk pemasangan IUD post plasenta dengan nilai p-value 0,006, ada hubungan persepsi dengan kesediaan ibu untuk pemasangan IUD post plasenta dengan nilai p-value 0,001, ada hubungan sikap dengan kesediaan ibu untuk pemasangan IUD post plasenta dengan nilai p-value 0,002 dan ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesediaan ibu untuk pemasangan IUD post plasenta dengan nilai p-value 0,003. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan kesediaan ibu hamil untuk pemasangan IUD post plasenta.