bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of high-resolution vessel wall MRI in the postoperative assessment of intracranial aneurysms following flow diversion treatment
Authors: Matsukawa So , Ishii Akira , Fushimi Yasutaka , Grinstead John , Ahn Sinyeob , Kikuchi Takayuki , Yamada Hiroki , Okawa Masakazu , Yamao Yukihiro , Abekura Yu , Sasaki Natsuhi , Tsuji Hirofumi , Akiyama Ryo , Arakawa Yoshiki 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Certain patients must undergo frequent postoperative digital subtraction angiography (DSA) after flow diversion (FD) therapy. No imaging modality with an efficacy comparable to that of DSA has been established. This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of contrast-enhanced delay alternating with nutation for tailored excitation (DANTE) T1–sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolution (SPACE), a high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging technique for evaluating the occlusion status of intracranial aneurysms after FD treatment, with DSA serving as the reference standard.

METHODS
This retrospective study included 23 patients with 26 aneurysms who had undergone FD treatment between April 2016 and May 2022. Contrast-enhanced DANTE T1-SPACE and DSA were performed as postoperative follow-up imaging studies at 45 time points, both in the same period. The agreement rates for aneurysm occlusion status in the 45 imaging studies were examined.

RESULTS
Contrast-enhanced DANTE T1-SPACE had a sensitivity and specificity of 96.3% (26/27) and 83.3% (15/18), respectively, for detecting aneurysm remnants. Overall, 91.1% (41/45) of findings detected on contrast-enhanced DANTE T1-SPACE were consistent with those on DSA. The findings detected on contrast-enhanced DANTE T1-SPACE were completely consistent with those of intraaneurysmal residual blood flow identified on DSA or high-resolution cone-beam computed tomography images in 74.1% (20/27) of the examinations that showed incomplete occlusion on DSA. Furthermore, parent artery status after FD treatment on contrast-enhanced DANTE T1-SPACE was consistent with that observed on DSA in 97.8% (44/45) of examinations.

CONCLUSIONS
Contrast-enhanced DANTE T1-SPACE is a very useful option in the follow-up of aneurysms after FD treatment.
Management and outcomes of foramen magnum stenosis in children with achondroplasia at a single center over 15 years
Authors: Sandvik Ulrika , Ringvall Edvin , Klangemo Katrin , Hallgrimsdottir Sigrun , Gkourogianni Alexandra , Ottosson Lars , Svoboda Jan , Nilsson Ola 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Achondroplasia is associated with foramen magnum stenosis (FMS), which can lead to sudden unexpected death in infants. There is no wide consensus regarding the best management of FMS. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of FMS in a cohort of children with achondroplasia and to evaluate screening and neurosurgical interventions of FMS regarding its effects and complications.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective cohort study including all children with achondroplasia assessed or treated at Karolinska University Hospital between September 2005 and June 2020. The severity of FMS was graded using the MRI Achondroplasia Foramen Magnum Score (AFMS). The AFMS was correlated with neurological examinations and polysomnography (PSG) results.

RESULTS
Severe FMS (AFMS 3–4) was present in 35% of the 51 children included in the study. As many as 65% of the children in the cohort underwent foramen magnum decompression (FMD). Neurological examination had a high specificity (94%) but a low sensitivity (28%) for severe FMS. Signs of central apnea on PSG did not correlate with severity of FMS (p = 0.735). Surgery improved FMS (p < 0.001) with a nonsignificant trend of decreased central apnea (p = 0.070), but carried a 9% risk of severe surgery- and anesthesia-related complications.

CONCLUSIONS
This study confirmed previous reports that severe FMS is common in children with achondroplasia, that neurological symptoms may be absent even in severe FMS, and that FMD improves FMS and may improve central apnea. The finding that neurological examination had a low sensitivity for severe FMS supports the recommendation that all children with achondroplasia should undergo early MRI.
Pengaruh Variasi HPMC dan Carbopol pada Formulasi Sedian Gel Ekstrak Daun Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) terhadap Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Anliza Syarah , Hamtini Hamtini , Rachmawati Nurmeily 
Published: August 2024

Antiseptic gel is a hand sanitizer that is useful for cleaning or eliminating germs on hands. One of the most important thing in antiseptic is antibacteria substances that had potential to destroy germs. Namnam leaves are an alternative for making antiseptic gel because they contain alkaloids and flavonoids. Making gel requires gel-forming materials such as HPMC and Carbopol. The aim of this research is to test the effect of gelling agents HPMC and Carbopol on namnam leaves extract as a gel sanitizer preparation and its ability to fight Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria which is a to interfere human health because it causes various infections that are difficult to treat. This research uses the maceration method in the extraction process, disc diffusion in the bacterial inhibition test, pH test, spreadability test, and homogeneity test on the gel sanitizer preparation. The conclusion of this research is that the gelling agent HPMC has the greatest active ability compared to Carbopol which is characterized by an inhibitory power of 14 mm at a variation of 0.25 grams. Increasing variations in HPMC and Carbopol will increase viscosity and reduce spreadability and inhibitory power against bacteria.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Formula Nano Gel Kombinasi Daun Sonneratia caseolaris dan Trigona sp. Propolis
Authors: Guseynova Sabina , Kustiawan Paula Mariana 
Published: August 2024

Sonneratia caseolaris and Kelulut propolis (Trigona sp.) are used by people to protect the face from sun exposure. Both have antioxidant potential, but until now no one has used the combination of these two natural ingredients as an antioxidant. The aims of this research were to obtain antioxidant activity from nano gel formula combination of Sonneratia caseolaris and Trigona sp Propolis extracts. The nano gel formulation was made into 3 formulations with concentrations of F1 (1:1), F2 (1:2) and F3 (2:1) by evaluating the preparation and antioxidant activity by using DPPH method. The evaluation results showed that all of the nano gel formulas were in accordance with the standard characteristics of the preparation and strong antioxidant activities with IC50 (µg/mL) result : F1 (17.568), F2 (35.112) and F3 (14.503). Based on the IC50 results, the greatest antioxidant activity was obtained in Formula 1.
Upaya Mencegah Bullying Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Melalui Sosialisasi
Authors: Ningtyas Putri Vindhian , Sumarsono Raden Bambang 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak usia sekolah dasar mengenai bullying pada anak di SDN Negeri Sawojajar 3 Kota Malang dengan mengadakan Sosialisasi Pencegahan Bullying pada Anak. Sosialisasi ini merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya mencegah dan mengurangi perilaku bullying pada anak usia sekolah terhadap teman sebayanya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini melibatkan lembaga pendidikan yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sawojajar 3 Kota Malang sebagai mitra yaitu 8 orang guru dan 163 orang peserta didik secara keseluruhan, serta tim dari Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yakni meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak terhadap tindakan bullying yaitu sebanyak 50 anak dari total keseluruhan 163 anak berada pada kategori sangat tahu. Pengetahuan yang didapatkan berupa pengertian bullying, jenis-jenis bullying, dampak bullying bagi korban, pencegahan bullying oleh siswa, pencegahan bullying oleh masyarakat, dan pencegahan bullying oleh sekolah.
Causing Factors Of Early Marriage In Lhokseumawe City Pusong Village
Authors: Fatiyani Fatiyani , Iswani Rayana , Erlina Erlina , Fitriani Aida 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pendorong utama terjadinya pernikahan dini masih yaitu tradisi dan kekuatan opini masyarakat, khususnya di pedesaan. Dampak dari pernikahan dini dapat meningkatkan angka kematian ibu, dan pernikahan dini menyebabkan banyak masalah kesuburan.Tujuan: Menganalisis Analisis Alasan dan Penyebab Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Aceh di Kota Loksmawe.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan model interpretatif untuk menganalisis pernikahan dini pada remaja putri. Survei dilakukan di kota Loksmawe. Peneliti mengamati tiga kasus orang yang menikah dini. Analisis data melibatkan pengklasifikasian orang dan peristiwa ke dalam kategori dan tanggal sesuai dengan karakteristiknya.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di kota Loksemawe adalah adat istiadat masyarakat seperti remaja putri tidak bersekolah, kriminalitas (perselingkuhan), ketakutan akan pernikahan (cinta), kehamilan pranikah dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi.Kesimpulan: Untuk mengurangi pernikahan dini, setiap pemuda harus menjalani wajib belajar 12 tahun untuk menekan tingginya angka pernikahan dini dan mengurangi minat pemuda untuk menikah di usia muda.Saran: Bekerjasama dengan organisasi terkait, secara rutin dan berkesinambungan melakukan kampanye penyadaran masyarakat mengenai usia pernikahan yang ideal. Kata Kunci : Kualitatif, Pernikahan Dini, Remaja ABSTRACT Background: The main drivers of early marriage are still traditions and the power of public opinion, especially in rural areas. The impact of early marriage can increase maternal mortality rates, and early marriage causes many fertility problems.Purpose: To analyze the Analysis of Reasons and Causes of Early Marriage among Acehnese Adolescents in Loksmawe City.Methods: Qualitative research using an interpretive model to analyze early marriage among adolescent girls. The survey was conducted in Loksmawe City. Researchers observed three cases of people who married early. Data analysis involved classifying people and events into categories and dates according to their characteristics.Results: The results of the study showed that the causes of early marriage in Loksemawe City were community customs such as adolescent girls not attending school, crime (infidelity), fear of marriage (love), premarital pregnancy and lack of knowledge about reproductive health.Conclusion: To reduce early marriage, every young person must undergo 12 years of compulsory education to reduce the high rate of early marriage and reduce the interest of young people to marry at a young age.Suggestions: In collaboration with related organizations, routinely and continuously conduct public awareness campaigns regarding the ideal age of marriage. Keywords: Qualitative, Early Marriage, Teenagers
Penyuluhan E-Commerce Terhadap Pelaku UMKM Gula Aren di Desa Air Merah
Authors: Nisumanti Sartika , Utami Cindy Nabillah , Lutfianto D R , Saputra M 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Desa air merah merupakan salah satu desa yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, terutama pada sektor perkebunan yang menjadi potensi desa untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Pohon Aren menjadi salah satu hasil perkebunan yang sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar untuk bahan baku gula merah yang juga merupakan ciri khas saat berkunjung ke Desa air merah. Namun, keterbatasan akses menuju desa menjadi permasalahan untuk menawarkan produk secara meluas. Sehingga hasil pohon aren berupa gula merah belum secara maksimal di jual di pasar. Oleh karena itu agar penjualan gula merah meningkat perlu diberikan wawasan keterampilan mengenai promosi dan pemasarang secara digital agar penjualan kepada masyarakan semakin meningkat. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan terhadap para pelaku usaha untuk menawarkan produk dengan cakupan yang luas secara online. Metode yang digunakan merupakan workshop dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan wawasan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa air merah. Hasil produk gula aren ini sangat memungkinkan dikembangkan di Desa Air Merah sehingga mampu menembus pasar nasional. hasil pelatihan tahap awal adalah sudah cukup memuaskan yang mana dari hasil desain packaging yang kami lakukan sudah mampu membentuk brand serta diterima dipasaran. Potensi ‘Bandeng Duri Lunak ‘Desa Muara Badak Ulu perlu ditumbuh kembangkan menjadi produk makanan, yang akan menjadi produk unggulan daerah di Kalimantan Timur khususnya di Desa Muara Badak Ulu. Besar harapan ini tentunya sangat beralasan karena kekayan sumber daya peraian dan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni, dimana produk makanan ini sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan di Desa Muara Badak Ulu serta mampu menembus pasar nasional. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan E-commerce, UMKM Gula Aren, Desa Air Merah ABSTRACT Air Merah village is a village that is rich in natural resources, especially in the plantation sector, which has the potential for the village to improve the economy of the surrounding community. Palm trees are one of the plantation products that have great potential to be used by local communities as raw material for brown sugar, which is also ‘a characteristic when visiting Air Merah Village. However, limited access to villages is a problem for offering products widely. The main aim of this activity is to provide outreach to business actors to offer a wide range of products online. The method used is a workshop and interactive discussion. The results of this activity show an increase in insight to improve the economy of the Air Merah village community. Keywords: E-commerce Knowledge Sharing, Palm sugar SME, Air Merah Village
Pendampingan UMKM Kopi Jahe Arab Martapura melalui Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk
Authors: Muthia Rahmi , Hidayati Rahmi , Sayakti Putri Indah , Wahyuni Rizka Ayu 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Kopi sebagai salah satu komiditas Perkebunan Indonesia yang memiliki potensi pengembangan masih sangat baik, mengingat konsumsi kopi di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Saat ini, pengembangan produk kopi pengaron khas martapura masih belum belum maksimal. Melakukan peningkatan kualitas produk dengan meningkatkan jumlah variasi ukuran produk, dan redesign kemasan yang lebih menarik. Tim Mitra adalah UMKM Kopi Jahe Arab Martapura dengan tahapan yang dilakukan terdiri dari persiapan kegiatan, sosialisasi inovasi produk, redesign kemasan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Inovasi produk yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan variasi ukuran dan perubahan design kemasan yang lebih modern. Terdapat tiga variasi ukuran yaitu kemasan sachet (10 gram/sachet), ukuran 100 gram dan 250 gram. Hasil evaluasi terkait tingkat pengetahuan yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi kegiatan mengalami peningkatan untuk kategori baik dari 14,29 % menjadi 71,43 %, kategori cukup dari 42,86 % menjadi 28,57 % dan kategori kurang dari 42,86 % menjadi 0%. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa kopi jahe arab yang ditingkatkan kualitas produknya dan dapat diperjualbelikan dalam skala yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Kopi, Pengaron, Martapura, Produk ABSTRACT Coffee is one of Indonesia's plantation commodities which has very good development potential, considering that coffee consumption in Indonesia is still very high. Currently, the development of Martapura specialty Pengaron coffee is still not optimal. Improve product quality by increasing the number of product size variations and redesigning more attractive packaging. The Partner Team is the Martapura Arab Ginger Coffee MSME with the stages carried out consisting of activity preparation, socialization of product innovation, packaging redesign, mentoring and evaluation. The product innovation carried out was related to size variations and changes to a more modern packaging design. There are three size variations, namely sachet packaging (10 grams/sachet), 100 grams and 250 grams. The evaluation results regarding the level of knowledge carried out before and after the socialization of activities increased for the good category from 14.29% to 71.43%, the sufficient category from 42.86% to 28.57% and the less than 42.86% category to 0 %. The product produced is Arabic ginger coffee whose product quality has been improved and can be traded. Keywords: MSMEs, Coffee, Pengaron, Martapura, Products
Efektifitas Game Online “Camat (Cepat Tepat Selamat)” tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Oleh Penolong Awam dengan Konsep Selamat Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak
Authors: Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Alfikrie Fauzan , Hatmalyakin Debby , Arisandi Defa , Akbar Ali , Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi , Amaludin Mimi , Iswara Ruhil , Safitri Dewin , Anjarwadi Ihsan Angga , Yanto Delvi 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The high incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requires prompt and appropriate treatment. However, in reality, lay people who are closest to the victim do not understand how to provide help so that the victim cannot be saved. Lack of public knowledge about first aid in unexpected cardiac arrest victims can increase mortality rates that could have been prevented. To prepare and develop an online game as a learning media for the community as a lay helper, especially about first aid for cardiac arrest victims. This study used a quasi-experimental design. A total of 30 respondents were involved in this study who were selected accidentally. Respondents in this study were the people of Pontianak City. The results showed that the CAMAT online game was proven to be effective in increasing the Knowledge of Pontianak City Community about cardiac arrest first aid (p = 0.014). Further development is needed in the application of the website-based SELAMAT model to expand the distribution of information in various age groups in knowing information about basic life supports for cardiac arrest. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest, CAMAT Online Game ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian henti jantung diluar rumah sakit memerlukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat. Namun, pada kenyataanya orang awam yang paling dekat dengan korban tidak memahami cara memberikan pertolongan sehingga korban tidak dapat diselamatkan. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban henti jantung yang tidak terduga dapat meningkatkan angka kematian yang seharusnya dapat dicegah. Menyiapkan dan mengembangkan game online sebagai media pembelajaran bagi masyarakat selaku penolong awam, khususnya tentang pertolongan pertama korban henti jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen. Sebanyak 30 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara accidental. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game online CAMAT terbukti efketif meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak tentang pertolongan pertama henti jantung (p= 0,014). Perlunya pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penerapan model SELAMAT berbasis website untuk memperluas sebaran informasi dalam berbagai kalangan usia dalam mengetahui informasi tentang pemberian bantuan hidup dasar pada kasus henti jantung. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Henti Jantung, Game Online CAMAT
Pengaruh Ekstrak Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin
Authors: Khaeunisa Ismah , Sumarni Sri , Susanto Edy 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Anemia is condition in which the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood falls below normal. The prevalence of anemia is 40% in children aged 6-59 months, 37% in pregnant women, and 30% in women aged 15-49 years worldwide. One of the vegetables that stores a lot of nutritional content and benefits that can help the government accelerate the reduction of high cases of anemia is Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius). This study aims to determine the effect of giving Chaya extract on increasing hemoglobin levels. Study of literature by collecting relevant literature using online journal data based on, Researchgate, Google Scholar, and PubMed identified in 2017 -2020. The results of the analysis showed that giving Chaya extract had an impact on increasing hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Giving Chaya extract can increase hemoglobin levels and prevent iron deficiency anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Chaya Extract, Hemoglobin ABSTRAK Anemia yaitu suatu kondisi di mana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin dalam darah turun di bawah normal. Angka prevalensi anemia sebesar 40% pada anak usia 6-59 bulan, 37% pada perempuan hamil, dan 30% pada perempuan usia 15-49 tahun di seluruh dunia. Salah satu sayuran yang menyimpan banyak kandungan gizi dan manfaat yang dapat membatu pemerintah dalam mempercepat menurunkan tingginya kasus anemia yaitu Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrk Chaya terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan literatur yang relevan dengan menggunakan data jurnal online berdasarkan Researchgate, Google Scholar, PubMed yang diidentifikasi tahun 2017-2020. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Chaya berdampak pada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Kesimpulan Pemberian ekstrak Chaya dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan dapat mencegah anemia defisiensi besi. Kata Kunci : Anemia, Ekstrak Chaya, Hemoglobin
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menegakkan Diagnosis Keperwatan Berdasarkan Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia
Authors: Batu Yuliana , Hasriana Hasriana , Damayanti Ana , Lesmana Hendy , Zulfia Rahmatuz , Najihah Najihah 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Diagnosis enforcement is an important aspect of the practice of nursing. Nursing diagnosis have been applied at a number of hospitals and other health facilities, but the knowledge of nurses regarding diagnostic indicators for diagnostic enforcement, and diagnosis enforcement is not difficult. The SDKI as a guideline for the formulation of nursing diagnosis has been implemented since 2017, but in reality, the implementation of nursing diagnosis based on SDKI is not optimal yet. The purpose of the research is to explore the experiences of nurses in enforcing their nursing diagnosis based on SDKI. Through a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach, using purposive sampling techniques and total of 14 participants. The results of this study led to four themes namely: new challenges, making it easier for nurses, obstacles of SDKI use, form of support for the implementation of SDKI. The result of this study conluded that the use of SDKI makes it easier to the determination of nursing diagnoses. The hospital committee should conduct in-house training on nursing care plans in accordance with the Indonesian Standard of Nursing Diagnosis. Keywords: Experience of Nurse, SDKI, Nursing Diagnosis ABSTRAK Penegakan diagnosis merupakan aspek penting dalam praktik keperawatan. SDKI sebagai pedoman perumusan diagnosis keperawatan telah diberlakukan sejak tahun 2017, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya saat ini penerapan diagnosis keperawatan berdasarkan SDKI belum optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam menegakkan diagnosis keperawatan berdasarkan SDKI, Melalui studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dan jumlah 14 partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan empat tema yaitu: tantangan baru, memudahkan perawat, kendala penggunaan SDKI, bentuk dukungan penerapan SDKI. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan SDKI memudahkan dalam penentuan diagnosis keperawatan. Komite rumah sakit perlu melakukan inhouse training tentang nursing care plan yang disesuaikan dengan Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Diagnosis Keperawatan, Pengalaman Perawat, SDKI