bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Religious Context in Explaining Public Support for the European Union
Authors: Scherer Margarete 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThis article examines contextual explanations for public support for European integration. Apart from economic and identity‐based theories, there may also be a religious dimension that could help to explain why some countries are principally pro‐European while others are largely eurosceptic. It is argued that differences between nations are embedded in historical alliances between Catholic and Protestant denominations and political systems. Hierarchical linear model analyses of data from the European Social Survey (ESS) show that: (1) citizens from Catholic countries are more likely to support European unification than the inhabitants of Protestant countries; and (2) this effect conditions the individual‐level effect of welfare attitudes. This suggests that in Protestant countries support for welfare redistribution is associated with low support for the EU, while in Catholic countries support for welfare redistribution is associated with high support for the EU.
Adjunctive moxifloxacin in the treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis patients: clinical and microbiological results of a randomized, triple‐blind and placebo‐controlled clinical trial
Authors: Ardila Carlos Martín , Martelo‐Cadavid Juan Felipe , Boderth‐Acosta Gina , Ariza‐Garcés Astrid Adriana , Guzmán Isabel C. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractAimThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological efficacy of moxifloxacin (MOX) in one‐stage scaling and root planing (SRP) in treating generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP).Materials and MethodsForty subjects were randomly allocated to two treatment groups. The two treatment groups consisted of SRP combined with systemically admi‐nistered MOX at the dosage of 400 mg once daily for 7 days or SRP + placebo once daily for 7 days. Subgingival plaque samples were analysed for cultivable bacteria.ResultsBoth groups resulted in significant reduction of probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) compared with baseline (p < 0.0001), and this difference was maintained at 6 months from baseline in both groups. However, subjects receiving MOX showed the greatest improvements CAL, and PD. Subjects in both groups at 6 months displayed the greatest reduction from baseline in frequency of sites with PD ≥6 mm (p < 0.001), favouring the MOX group. Adjunctive antibiotic protocol reduced subgingival Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans to undetectable levels, after 3 and 6 months, and there was a significant reduction in the levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia in the MOX group compared to the placebo group.ConclusionsThe results from this study suggest that moxifloxacin as and adjunct to one‐stage full‐mouth SRP leads to a better clinical and microbiological advantages compared to mechanical treatment.
Anti‐adipocyte antibody response in patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Karrar Azza , Stepanova Maria , Alaparthi Lakshmi , Lingam Sneha , Younoszai Zahra , Zheng Li , Malik Khatera S. , Younossi Elena , Monge Fanny , Hunt Sharon L. , Goodman Zachary , Younossi Zobair M. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractBackground and AimA significant number of autoantibodies have been reported in patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. In the present study, our aim was to assess the role of disease and cell‐specific antibodies, namely anti‐adipocyte antibodies (anti‐AdAb) in patients with NAFLD and non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).MethodsFlow cytometry was used to detect the presence of anti‐AdAb (immunoglobulin M [IgM] and immunoglobulin G [IgG]) in sera from patients with biopsy‐proven NAFLD (n = 98) and in controls (n = 49) without liver disease. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to draw associations between anti‐AdAb IgM and IgG levels and the different clinical variables.ResultsPatients with NAFLD had significantly higher levels of anti‐AdAb IgM and significantly lower levels of AdAb IgG when compared with controls (P = 0.002 and P < 0.001, respectively). Patients with NASH had significantly higher levels of anti‐AdAb IgM when compared with non‐NASH NAFLD patients, P = 0.04. In multivariate analysis, anti‐AdAb IgM was independently associated with a higher risk for NASH (odds ratio[OR]: 2.90 [confidence interval (CI) 1.18–7.16], P = 0.02). Anti‐AdAb IgM was also found to be independently associated with portal inflammation in patients with NAFLD (OR: 3.01 [CI 1.15–7.90 P = 0.02]).ConclusionsAnti‐AdAb IgM was independently associated with NAFLD and NASH while anti‐AdAb IgG was found to be protective against NAFLD. Anti‐AdAb IgM was found specifically to be associated with the inflammatory processes in NAFLD. These findings indicate that the anti‐AdAb IgM and IgG may play an immunomodulatory role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and NASH.
WAGES, RENTS, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE: A CONSISTENT THEORY‐BASED MEASURE
Authors: Wrede Matthias 
Published: December 2014

ABSTRACTCombining a spatial equilibrium model with a search‐matching unemployment model, this paper analyzes the willingness to pay for regional amenities and the regional quality of life when wages, rents, and unemployment risk compensate for local amenities and disamenities. The results are compared with those obtained from the Rosen‐Roback approach. We demonstrate that the traditional approach gives too much weight to the wage differential if search frictions are significant. Furthermore, the paper confirms that the wage curve is negatively sloped for quasi‐linear utility. Specifically, the wage rate increases and the unemployment rate decreases in response to an increase in the amenity level if the amenity is marginally more beneficial to producers than to consumers.
Removal of Active‐Fixation Coronary Sinus Leads Using a Mechanical Rotation Extraction Device
Authors: KYPTA ALEXANDER , BLESSBERGER HERMANN , SALEH KARIM , HÖNIG SIMON , KAMMLER JÜRGEN , STEINWENDER CLEMENS 
Published: December 2014

BackgroundActive fixation coronary sinus (CS) leads are widely used in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Due to their low dislodgement rates they are an attractive option for implanters. However, extraction of active fixation leads is a complex procedure that bears potential fatal risks for patients.MethodsWe analyzed all patients undergoing StarFix® (Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) extraction because of severe infection at our institution. Indication for extraction was severe device infection. Procedural outcomes as well as patient characteristics are reported. For removal of the leads a 9‐Fr Evolution® (Cook Intravascular Inc., Leechburg, PA, USA) mechanical rotation extraction sheath was used.ResultsBetween 2011 and 2014, six patients underwent extraction of StarFix® leads. One patient was female, whereas the others were males (mean age 64 ± 12 years). Implant duration was 46.5 ± 8.2 months before removal. All leads could be successfully extracted totally with the Evolution®. In one patient (16.6%) pericardial tamponade occurred immediately requiring surgical intervention. After establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass a 5‐mm sharp cut in the lateral vein of the CS could be identified. It was fixed and the patient survived. On all leads, significant tissue growth between the fixation lobes could be observed.ConclusionAs illustrated by our cases, Attain StarFix® leads implanted years ago can be extracted with the help of a mechanical extraction sheath. However, this procedure bears potential risks and should only be performed with a cardiac surgery standby. If clinicians evaluate the implantation of Attain StarFix® leads in patients who are young or at high risk for device infection, they should be aware of these findings.
Acute Back Pain Following Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Tekgül Zeki T. , Pektaş Sinan , Turan Murat , Karaman Yücel , Çakmak Meltem , Gönüllü Mustafa 
Published: December 2014

AbstractIntroductionThe purpose of this study was to determine the factors having a role in the occurrence of acute back pain following spinal anesthesia.MethodsSix hundred and forty‐nine patients who underwent surgery under spinal anesthesia were enrolled in this prospective observational study. Patients' age, sex, BMI, ASA physical status, educational status, history of back pain, spinal needle radius, spinal interspace level of intervention, method of approach for spinal anesthesia, position during spinal anesthesia, angle of puncture with respect to the spinal ligaments, magnitude of pain during intervention, number of lumbar punctures, number of bony contacts, amount of bupivacaine administered intrathecally, type of surgical procedure, surgical position, duration of the surgery, and duration of anesthesia parameters were recorded. Patients were inquired for existence and magnitude of back pain on the 1st day and the 4th week postoperatively. Multivariate analysis is performed via logistic regression model to parameters that are found to be significant in univariate analysis.ResultsAssessment of the data from the postoperative 1st day showed 29.3% of the patients suffered back pain. Postspinal acute back pain was related to the number of bony contacts (P = 0.016), history of back pain (P = 0.0001), spinal needle radius (P = 0.022), and duration of the surgery (P = 0.037).ConclusionContrary to the common belief, it is demonstrated in this study that number of lumbar punctures, method of approach and position of the spinal anesthesia, age, sex, surgical position, and the type of the surgery did not correlate with occurrence of acute back pain following spinal anesthesia.
Prioritizing Patient‐Centered Care Implementation and Research for Patients with Kidney Disease
Authors: Cavanaugh Kerri L. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractPatient‐centered care is upheld as one of the fundamental components of high quality health care. Although a deceptively easy concept, patient‐centered care is an elusive goal in clinical practice. A core objective for patient‐centered care is a collaboration between health care providers and patients that aligns therapy with patients' values and preferences through shared decision making. Advances in communication training that are tailored to the specific requirements of nephrology care are promising methods for enhancing the skill‐set of our providers. However, patient‐centered care extends beyond shared decision‐making and also involves attention to patients' physical and emotional symptoms, care coordination, and the inclusion of family members. Research about patient‐centered care processes, interventions and outcomes among patients with kidney disease is sparse. Recent discussions among nephrology experts name patient‐centered care as a priority for research and quality improvement in care. Given recent advances in methods for quantifying patient‐centered care as well as patient reported outcomes, now is the time to prioritize our resources to evolve our health system and meet the needs of all patients with kidney disease.
Climatic and tectonic controls on carbonate deposition in syn‐rift siliciclastic fluvial systems: A case of microbialites and associated facies in the Late Jurassic
Authors: Arenas Concha , Piñuela Laura , García‐Ramos José Carlos 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThis work provides new insights to assess the factors controlling carbonate deposition in the siliciclastic fluvial systems of rift basins. Sedimentological and stable‐isotope data of microbialites and associated carbonate facies, along with regional geological information, are shown to reveal the influence of climate and tectonics on the occurrence and attributes of carbonate deposits in these settings. The Vega Formation – a 150 m thick Lower Kimmeridgian siliciclastic fluvial sequence in Asturias Province (northern Spain) – constitutes a candidate for this approach. This unit includes varied facies (stromatolites; rudstones, packstones and wackestones containing oncoids, intraclasts, charophytes and shell bioclasts; marlstones and polygenic calcareous conglomerates) that formed in a low‐gradient fluvial–lacustrine system consisting of shallow, low‐sinuosity oncoid‐bearing channels and pools within marshy areas, with sporadic coarse alluvial deposition. The sedimentological attributes indicate common erosion by channel overflow and rapid lateral changes of subenvironments caused by water‐discharge variations. The carbonate fluvial–lacustrine system developed near uplifted marine Jurassic rocks. The occurrence of the system was conditioned by normal faults (active during the deposition of the unit) that favoured: (i) springs of HCO3–Ca‐rich water from a Rhaetian–Sinemurian carbonate rock aquifer; and (ii) carbonate deposition in areas partially isolated from the adjacent siliciclastic fluvial system. The microbialite δ13C and δ18O values support deposition in a hydrologically open system, fed by ambient‐temperature meteoric water, with riparian vegetation. Three types of lamination in the stromatolites and oncoids reflect distinct morphological types of cyanobacterial communities. The textural pattern of lamination parallels δ13C and δ18O changes, suggesting short‐term cycles of precipitation and temperature. A moderately to strongly contrasted seasonal and/or pluriannual precipitation regime is inferred from the cyclic δ13C pattern of the lamination and from the discontinuous and asymmetrical growth of oncoids. Thus, the isotopic and sedimentological attributes of the carbonate deposits were linked to short‐term climate changes associated with semi‐arid conditions, consistent with the studied climatic zone.
Kant's Opus Postumum and McDowell's Critique of Kant
Authors: Shuster Martin 
Published: December 2014

AbstractIn this article, I have a modest goal: (1) to sketch how Kant can avoid the charge of “subjective idealism” advanced against him by John McDowell and (2) to do so with reference to Kant's last work, the so‐called Opus Postumum. I am interested in defending Kant on this point because doing so not only (a) shows how we need not—at least not because of this point about idealism—jump ship from Kant to Hegel (as McDowell and others think), but also (b) suggests that the Opus Postumum is a text that ought to be explored more by Kantians and those interested in Kant. A subsidiary, implicit point is that (c) we need not shy away from McDowell's reading of Kant in order to oppose McDowell's criticism of Kant. In order to defend against McDowell's charge, I focus on the argument of the Refutation of Idealism, showing how this argument evolves in Kant's later works, especially the Opus Postumum.
Zhuangzi on Friendship and Death
Authors: Elder Alexis 
Published: December 2014

AbstractZhuangzi suggests that death is a transformation that we commonly and mistakenly think means the end of someone but really just marks a new phase of existence. This metaphysical thesis is presented at several points in the text as an explanation of distinctively Daoist responses to death and loss. Some (such as Wong 2006) take a Daoist response to death, as presented by Zhuangzi, to indicate dual perspectives on friendship and death. But I argue that the metaphysical view sketched above is consistent with a unified perspective, allowing the Daoist to enjoy deep friendships without risking some potential for grief typically associated with strong attachment. However, it leaves the Daoist best suited to friendships with those who endorse the same metaphysics. Furthermore, while the grief associated with the death of a friend is somewhat mitigated, the Daoist has reason to mourn even given this thesis.
The Knowledge Rule and the Action Rule
Authors: Ball Brian 
Published: December 2014

AbstractIn this paper I compare Timothy Williamson's knowledge rule of assertion with Ishani Maitra and Brian Weatherson's action rule. The paper is in two parts. In the first part I present and respond to Maitra and Weatherson's master argument against the knowledge rule. I argue that while its second premise, to the effect that an action X can be the thing to do though one is in no position to know that it is, is true, its first premise is not: the data do not support the claim that whenever X is the thing for one to do, one is in a position to assert that it is. In the second part I consider Maitra and Weatherson's alternative hypotheses, arguing that they do not provide a better explanation of the linguistic data. I conclude, in particular, that the knowledge rule is preferable to the action rule.
Still Being the ‘Good Farmer’: (Non‐)retirement and the Preservation of Farming Identities in Older Age
Authors: Riley Mark 
Published: December 2014

AbstractRecent discussions in this journal have observed the importance of ‘good farming’ ideals and the subject position of ‘good farmer’ to farming practices. This article explores how farmers (re)negotiate their position as a good farmer in older age. Drawing on Bourdieusian‐inspired discussions of good farming, the article explores the experiences of farmers in Hampshire and West Sussex,UK, over the age of 65, who continue working on their farms. It is seen that remaining ‘in place’ is important to the maintenance of their farming identity, facilitating as it does their ability to continue to draw on the symbolic capital of their farms and their farming history. Alongside this, the way that they perform, and talk about, their day‐to‐day tasks and the symbolically important activities on the farm allows them to counter many of the culturally dominant scripts of ageing. Significant in navigating older age is the embodiment of cultural capital and how farmers both utilise and narrate their ageing bodies. It is concluded that while it does not lead to new symbols of good farming per se, moving into older age does (re)shape how such symbols are developed and utilised.
Quality control of buffy coat removed red cell concentrates – a Croatian experience
Authors: Vuk T. , Očić T. , Patko M. Strauss , Jukić I. 
Published: December 2014

SUMMARYObjectivesResults are presented of the statistical quality control of red cell concentrate buffy coat removed in additive solution (RCC/BC/AS) and red cell concentrate buffy coat removed and leucoreduced in additive solution (RCC/BC/LR/AS) produced at the Croatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine during an 8‐year period (2005–2012). The aim was to assess quality conformity of these products with specified requirements, as well as the suitability and justification of current regulations on the minimal quality requirements.MethodsThe measurements of all the study parameters of the products analysed are expressed using descriptive statistics and graphs showing the distributions of observed parameters.ResultsIn RCC/BC/AS, the mean (±SD) volume was 279 ± 17 mL; haematocrit, 0·60 ± 0·03 L L−1; haemoglobin content, 55 ± 5 g; leucocyte count, 0·65 ± 0·41 × 109; and haemolysis at expiry date, 0·16 ± 0·13%. In RCC/BC/LR/AS (post‐production filtration), the mean (±SD) volume was 255 ± 14 mL; haematocrit, 0·60 ± 0·02 L L‐1; haemoglobin content, 51 ± 4 g; leucocyte count, 0·11 ± 0·16 × 106; and haemolysis at expiry date, 0·11 ± 0·07%. In RCC/BC/LR/AS (inline filtration), the mean (±SD) volume was 254 ± 15 mL; haematocrit, 0·61 ± 0·02 L L−1; haemoglobin content, 51 ± 5 g; leucocyte count, 0·04 ± 0·06 × 106; and haemolysis at expiry date, 0·16 ± 0·10%. The standards were just met for leucocyte count in RCC/BC/AS (90%), whereas for all other parameters satisfactory results were obtained in at least 99% of products analysed. Total incidence of bacterial contamination was 0·23% for all products.ConclusionResults of the RCC/BC/AS and RCC/BC/LR/AS quality control showed very high conformity with the specified requirements in the majority of study parameters, suggesting that the current requirements could be redefined and improved at the institutional level.
Price‐cost Margins and Economic Integration: How Important is the Pro‐competitive Effect?
Authors: Bajo‐Rubio Oscar , Díaz‐Roldán Carmen , Gómez‐Plana Antonio G. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractIn this paper, we examine whether the so‐called pro‐competitive effect holds when two countries integrate by forming a common market. We propose a general framework of reference, where the price‐cost margin of domestic firms depends on a set of variables in addition to trade costs with the partner country, which might eventually offset the conventional result.
Diagnosis of secondary dysmyelopoiesis via costochondral rib aspirate in a dog
Authors: Mathis Justin C. , Yoo Seung H. , Sullivan Lauren A. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractObjectiveTo describe a novel bone marrow sampling technique utilized in a dog diagnosed with secondary dysmyelopoiesis.Case SummaryA 1.5‐year‐old female spayed Lhasa Apso was treated for generalized seizures, aspiration pneumonia, and severe sepsis. Pertinent history included administration of phenobarbital (2.1 mg/kg PO q 12 h) for the 6 months prior to presentation for suspected idiopathic epilepsy. Initial leukopenia and thrombocytopenia was attributed to underlying sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Progressive decline in all cell lines (ie, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia), along with history of phenobarbital administration, suggested myelodysplastic disease. Bone marrow cytology via serial costochondral rib aspirates confirmed secondary dysmyelopoiesis. Phenobarbital therapy was abruptly discontinued and replaced with alternative anticonvulsant therapy. Complete resolution of the observed leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia were observed 2 weeks after discontinuation of phenobarbital.New or Unique Information ProvidedCostochondral rib aspirate appears to be a simple, viable method for bone marrow evaluation in dogs. Dysmyelopoiesis is a rare adverse effect of phenobarbital administration that can possess fatal consequences if not quickly recognized. Prompt diagnosis and discontinuation of the inciting drug is imperative to successful case management. Prognosis for return of bone marrow function appears good following drug discontinuation.
PCR‐free blood group genotyping using a nanobiosensor
Authors: Brouard D. , Ratelle O. , Perreault J. , Boudreau D. , St‐Louis M. 
Published: December 2014

Background and ObjectivesThe last two decades have seen major developments in genotyping assays to facilitate the procurement of red blood cell units to alloimmunized patients. To make genotyping faster, simpler and less costly, a nanotechnology approach based on metal/silica fluorescent nanoparticles and a polymer‐based hybridization optical transducer was designed. The objectives of this study were (1) to verify whether this nanobiosensor has the ability to discriminate single nucleotide polymorphisms in non‐amplified genomic DNA and (2) to establish whether the signal generated by the nanobiosensor is sufficiently intense to be detected by standard flow cytometry.Materials and MethodsSilver‐core silica‐shell fluorescent nanoparticles (Ag@SiO2) were prepared, and amine‐modified DNA probes were grafted to their surface. A cationic conjugated polymer was electrostatically bound to the surface probes to become optically active upon hybridization with a target. Two nanobiosensor formulations specific to DO*01 and DO*02 alleles were prepared. DNA was extracted from whole blood and mixed with the nanobiosensor for hybridization. The nanobiosensor fluorescence was measured by flow cytometry.ResultsNine volunteers were typed for Dombrock blood group antigens DO*01 and DO*02. A statistically significant increase in the optical transduction signal was observed for sequence‐specific samples. All nine genotypes were correctly identified when compared to standardized PCR assays.ConclusionThe nanobiosensor provides rapid and simple genotyping of blood group antigens from unamplified genomic DNA and can be measured using standard flow cytometers. This PCR‐free approach could be applied to any known genetic polymorphism.