bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS IN SOME LOW LAND RICE LANDRACES USING AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS
Authors: Chakravorty Ashim 
Published: August 2024

Forty four landraces of lowland rice were assessed for genetic diversity using D2 statistics based on various grain yielding parameters. Significant variability was found among the traits studied. Eight diverse clusters were made to set them into groups. The pattern of distribution of genotypes from different eco geographic regions into various clusters was at random indicating that geographical diversity and genetic diversity were not related. The maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster III and IV (1033.15), followed by clusters II and VIII (935.07). Maximum intra-cluster distance was observed in cluster IV (731.01). Divergence analysis revealed significant variation among the parental lines for all the agro-morphological traits. Cluster analysis showed that superior cultivars like ‘Kanakchur’ from cluster IV; cv. ‘FR13A’, ‘Jaladhi2’, ‘Matla’ and ‘Purni’ from cluster III; cv. ‘Latisail’, ‘Pimpu Dibasa’, ‘Jeeringa Samba’ and ‘Shib Chato’ from cluster II; and cv. ‘ARC11210’, ‘Kumar Gore’, ‘NC678’, ‘Sada Mota’ and ‘Kantaranga’ from cluster VI may be taken in hybridization program, based on the genetic distance, relative contribution of characters towards total divergence and yield potential of genotypes. The characters viz., days to 50% flowering, plant height, panicle weight and number of grains panicle-1contributed maximum towards the divergence among genotypes taken for this study. So, allelic diversity among the genotypes and the concerned traits taken for this experiment should be taken into consideration while framing a rice breeding programme.
Audit Sistem Informasi Presensi Guru Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5.0 Pada SMK Industri Kreatif Kota Bekasi
Authors: Priyadi Wiwit 
Published: August 2024

Saat ini Teknologi informasi sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan dari berbagai aspek mulai dari medis, bisnis, perbankan hinggan dunia pendidikan, dalam Pendidikan perlunya di tunjang sarana prasarana yang baik dan efektif di berikan untuk memudahkan para tenaga didik dalam bekerja salah satu prasarana yang di sediakan tenaga pendidikih di SMK Industri Kreatif kota Bekasi yaitu Aplikasi Sistem Informasi (SI) presensi guru berbasis web.dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut terdapat hambatan atau masalah yang ditemukan oleh user yakni seperti pemahaman guru yang masih kurang memahami tentang penggunaan aplikasi, mengatasi saat kendala akses saat scan barcode, dan masalah teknis seperti bug serta pembacaan radius yang tidak akurat. Diharapkan nantinya setelah melakukan Audit terhadap Aplikasi Sistem Informasi (SI) presensi guru berbasis web yang menggunakan metode COBIT 5.0 ini dapat ditemukan permasalahan yang sebenarnya dan masalah yang di temukan dapat diselesaikan denagan baik serta diharapkan setelah dilakukanya AUDIT terhadap aplikasi kelola keamanan Sistem Informasi (SI) presensi guru ini manajemen sekolah dapat dengan baik mengelola aplikasi tersebut . Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan SMK Industri Kreatif Kota Bekasi dalam tata kelola keamanan Sistem Informasi (SI) presensi guru menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web dengan framework COBIT 5.0. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini mengadopsi framework COBIT 5.0 dengan domain MEA untuk melakukan audit keamanan sistem informasi pada sistem presensi guru. Audit ini bertujuan menilai tingkat kematangan (maturity level) dan memberikan evaluasi serta rekomendasi yang diperlukan di SMK Industri Kreatif Kota Bekasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Presensi Guru menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web pada SMK Industri Kreatif Kota Bekasi berada pada level 4 (managed), yang berarti sistem presensi guru ini telah dikelola dengan baik oleh manajemen sekolah.
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI KELOMPOK KERJA MADRASAH (KKM) EL- QODAR 21 LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Laila Nursafitri  , Dhoni Kurniawati  , Apri Kurniasih  , Septiani Selly Susanti  
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan Guru Madrasah pada Kelompok Kerja Madrasah (KKM) El-Qodar 21 mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka secara umum, kemampuan merancang pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakteristik Kurikulum Merdeka, dan merancang asesmen pembelajaran yang selaras dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendampingan yang dilakukan secara tatap muka dan diikuti oleh 21 Madrasah. Setiap Madrasah diwakili oleh 2 orang guru, sehingga peserta berjumlah 42 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 95% peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam diskusi dan presentasi, dan 75% peserta sudah dapat merancang pembelajaran dengan baik. Peserta telah dapat menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, materi dan media ajar berbasis teknologi, proses pembelajaran dan asesmen yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran.
Bermain dan Bernyanyi dalam Mengembangkan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sukatin  , Amrizal  
Published: August 2024

Proses implementasi kegiatan bermain dan bernyanyi dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Al Jannah Kelurahan Durian Luncuk Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang Hari yaitu dilakukan dengan tahapan menetapkan bentuk kegiatan dan tujuan kegiatan, melaksanakan kegiatan bermain dan bernyanyi degan tahapan memulai dengan mengucapkan salam, mengabsen anak, meminta para anak agar jangan ribut saat guru sedang membawakan/membacakan cerita, memperkenalkan/menyebutkan tema, memulai kegiatan bermain dan bernyanyi, menyuruh anak meniru huruf atau gambar yang sesuai dengan tema, dan Lalu mengajak bernyanyi dan bermain dengan alat yang ada serta Mengakhiri pembelajaran, menutup cerita dengan kegiatan bernyanyi. Kendala dalam proses implementasi kegiatan bermain dan bernyanyi dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usia dini yaitu masih minimnya alat peraga edukatif yang diperlukan guru dalam kegiatan bermain maupun bernyanyi, perbedaan karakter anak dan masih rendahnya motivasi anak dalam mengikuti kegiatan bermain dan bernyanyi. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala pada proses implementasi kegiatan bermain dan bernyanyi dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usia dini yaitu dengan membuat alat peraga edukatif sederhana yang dibuat dari karton, kardus bekas, botol dan lainnya. melakukan pedekatan yang berbeda kepada anak dan memberikan motivasi kepada anak dalam bentuk pujian.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU YANG DENGAN SENGAJA MENDISTRIBUSIKAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK YANG MEMILIKI MUATAN PENGHINAAN DAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK (Studi Putusan Nomor : 1014/Pid.SUS/2020/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Raja Luhut Gandamana  , Herlina Manullang  , July Esther  
Published: August 2024

Law as a tool in carrying out social control in this case requires the help of criminology, which is the science that studies crime as widely as possible. In legal provisions in Indonesia, the discussion on age-related insult or defamation is regulated in Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP), such as the case in Decision Number: 1014/Pid.SUS/2020/PN.Mdn. In this study the method used to collect data by means of literature study. Literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review study of books, literatures, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved. In this study, the primary legal material for legislation is Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions of the Criminal Code. As for this research, secondary legal material is in the form of publications on law and official articles from print media and electronic media and then arranges them systematically to answer the problems in Decision Study Number 1014/Pid.SUS/2020/PN.Mdn. One of the crimes that often occur in society is insult and defamation through electronic documents or called cybercrime, which is regulated in Article 27 paragraph 3 in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph 3 of Law no. 11 of 2008, although the Criminal Code (KUHP) also regulates insults or defamation, it is regulated in Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP). It can be seen that nowadays cases of defamation occur through electronic media, according to Polri data from January to September 2021, Polri received at least 2,207 reports of criminal acts using the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.

Keywords : Crime, Slander, Indonesia, Electronics.
On the sensitivity of aerosol–cloud interactions to changes in sea surface temperature in radiative–convective equilibrium
Authors: Lorian Suf , Dagan Guy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Clouds play a vital role in regulating Earth's energy balance and are impacted by anthropogenic aerosol concentration (Na) and sea surface temperature (SST) alterations. Traditionally, these factors, aerosols and SST, are investigated independently. This study employs cloud-resolving, radiative–convective-equilibrium (RCE) simulations to explore aerosol–cloud interactions (ACIs) under varying SSTs. ACIs are found to be SST-dependent even under RCE conditions. Notably, changes in cloud radiative effects for both longwave radiation and shortwave radiation lead to a decrease in top-of-atmosphere (TOA) energy gain with increasing Na. The changes in TOA shortwave flux exhibit greater sensitivity to underlying SST conditions compared to longwave radiation. To comprehend these trends, we perform a linear decomposition, analyzing the responses of different cloud regimes and contributions from changes in the cloud's opacity and occurrence. This breakdown reveals that ice and shallow clouds predominantly contribute to the radiative effect, mostly due to changes in the cloud's opacity and due to the Twomey effect, which is proportional to the baseline cloud fraction. Moreover, with an increase in Na, we observe an increase in latent heat release at the upper troposphere associated with heightened production of snow and graupel. We show that this trend, consistently across all SSTs, affects the anvil cloud cover by affecting the static stability at the upper troposphere via a similar mechanism to the stability iris effect, resulting in an increase in outgoing longwave radiation. In conclusion, under the ongoing climate change, studying the sensitivity of clouds to aerosols and SST should be conducted concomitantly as mutual effects are expected.
Retrieving ground-level PM2.5 concentrations in China (2013–2021) with a numerical-model-informed testbed to mitigate sample-imbalance-induced biases
Authors: Li Siwei , Ding Yu , Xing Jia , Fu Joshua S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Ground-level PM2.5 data derived from satellites with machine learning are crucial for health and climate assessments. However, uncertainties persist due to the absence of spatially covered observations. To address this, we propose a novel testbed using nontraditional numerical simulations to evaluate PM2.5 estimation across the entire spatial domain. The testbed emulates the general machine-learning approach by training the model with grids corresponding to ground monitoring sites and subsequently testing its predictive accuracy for other locations. Our approach enables comprehensive evaluation of various machine-learning methods' performance in estimating PM2.5 across the spatial domain for the first time. Unexpected results are shown in the application in China, with larger absolute PM2.5 biases found in densely populated regions with abundant ground observations across all benchmark models due to the higher baseline concentration, though the relative error (approximately 20 %) is smaller compared to that in rural areas (over 50 %). The imbalance in training samples, mostly from urban areas with high emissions, is the main reason, leading to significant overestimation due to the lack of monitors in downwind areas where PM2.5 is transported from urban areas with varying vertical profiles. Our proposed testbed also provides an efficient strategy for optimizing model structure or training samples to enhance satellite-retrieval model performance. Integration of spatiotemporal features, especially with conventional neural network (CNN)-based deep-learning approaches like the residual neural network (ResNet) model, has successfully mitigated PM2.5 overestimation (by 5–30 µg m−3) and the corresponding exposure (by 3 million people ⋅ µg m−3) in the downwind area over 9 years (2013–2021) compared to the traditional approach. Furthermore, the incorporation of 600 strategically positioned ground monitoring sites identified through the testbed is essential for achieving a more balanced distribution of training samples, thereby ensuring precise PM2.5 estimation and facilitating the assessment of the associated impacts in China. In addition to presenting the retrieved surface PM2.5 concentrations in China from 2013 to 2021, this study provides a testbed dataset derived from physical modeling simulations which can serve to evaluate the performance of data-driven methodologies, such as machine learning, in estimating spatial PM2.5 concentrations for the community (Li et al., 2024a; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11122294).
Combining statistical and hydrodynamic models to assess compound flood hazards from rainfall and storm surge: a case study of Shanghai
Authors: Xu Hanqing , Ragno Elisa , Jonkman Sebastiaan N. , Wang Jun , Bricker Jeremy D. , Tian Zhan , Sun Laixiang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Coastal regions have experienced significant environmental changes and increased vulnerability to floods caused by the combined effect of multiple flood drivers such as storm surge, heavy rainfall and river discharge, i.e., compound floods. Hence, for a sustainable development of coastal cities, it is necessary to understand the spatiotemporal dynamics and future trends of compound flood hazard. While the statistical dependence between flood drivers, i.e., rainfall and storm surges, has been extensively studied, the sensitivity of the inundated areas to the relative timing of a driver's individual peaks is less understood and location dependent. To fill this gap, here we propose a framework combining a statistical dependence model for compound event definition and a hydrodynamic model to assess inundation maps of compound flooding from storm surge and rainfall during typhoon season in Shanghai. First, we determine the severity of the joint design event, i.e., peak surge and precipitation, based on the copula model. Second, we use the same frequency amplification (SFA) method to transform the design event values in hourly time series so that they represent boundary conditions to force hydrodynamic models. Third, we assess the sensitivity of inundation maps to the time lag between storm surge peak and rainfall. Finally, we define flood zones based on the primary flood driver, and we delineate flood zones under the worst compound flood scenario. The study highlights that the temporal delay between storm surge and rainfall plays a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of flooding events. More specifically, that the peak rainfall occurs 2 h before the peak storm surge would cause the deepest average cumulative inundation depth. At the same time, the results show that in Shanghai surge is the primary flood driver. High storm surge at the eastern part of the city (Wusongkou tidal gauge) propagates upstream in the Huangpu River, resulting in fluvial flooding in Shanghai city center and several surrounding districts. This calls for a better fluvial flooding control system hinging on the backwater effect during high surge in the upper and middle Huangpu River and in the newly added urbanized areas to ensure flood resilience. The proposed framework is useful to evaluate and predict flood hazard in coastal cities, and the results can provide guidance for urban disaster prevention and mitigation.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Mawah Ternak Kambing Gampong Blangreumah Kecamatan Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Ismaulina Ismaulina , Asma Savitri  
Published: August 2024

Empowering the people of Gampong Blang Reumah, Meurah Mulia District, North Aceh Regency in training in goat farming technical skills with the mawah system and simple financial reports has become a solution to increasing people's income and creating jobs in the village. The results of this service provide positive benefits for the community regarding appropriate knowledge and skills in raising goats with the mawah system and also understand how to prepare simple financial reports to manage their business. Communities are more confident and independent and help them achieve a better life. This training also has a positive and sustainable impact in increasing people's income and creating jobs. With the cooperation and support from the local government, community and other related parties, it is ensured that the empowerment program will continue to be sustainable and will optimize the results achieved.
Screening analysis of the prevalence of leading endocrine diseases in Tajikistan
Authors: Niyazova N. F. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To clarify the epidemiology of endocrine diseases in different regions of Tajikistan.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical history of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) admitted to two medical centres in Dushanbe over a 10-year period (2011-2020) was used, along with data from an epidemiological analysis conducted by the Republican Endocrinology Clinical Centre from 2016 to 2021.Results. More than 50,000 cases of diabetes were registered in Tajikistan between 2016 and 2021, including 3,424 cases of type 1 diabetes (6.8%) and 47,094 cases of type 2 diabetes (93.2%). There is a consistent trend towards an increasing prevalence of diabetes. There has also been an increase in the prevalence of thyroid pathology, particularly endemic goiter and related endocrine disorders. An increase in obesity was observed in both adults and children.Conclusions. The epidemiological analysis indicates a high prevalence and increasing trend of endocrine disorders in Tajikistan. This underlines the importance of early diagnosis and timely implementation of preventive measures. The observed increase in obesity rates calls for additional attention to programmes aimed at improving the diet and lifestyle of the population. Continued basic research is needed to improve diagnostic and treatment capabilities, especially in the context of expanding national programmes for diabetes and other endocrine disorders.
Manajemen Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia Kabupaten Musi Rawas Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Putri Depi , Purwandari Elce , Agussalim Agussalim 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine "Management of Hajj and Umrah Services in Increasing Congregational Satisfaction at Agents of PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia, Musi Rawas Regency” Service is the main key in a Hajj and Umrah travel service bureau. Pilgrims satisfaction is the starting point for measuring the success and success of a travel agency agent to be given a good or bad label. The form of service starts from planning, budgeting, implementation and evaluation. The method used is descriptive qualitative. From the results of the study, there is a management of hajj and umrah services at the agent of PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia from services in promotion, registration, rituals and departures as well as the implementation of Hajj and Umrah in Saudi Arabia. Supporting factors that support the service are work motivation, giving rewards, many taklim assemblies, good signal connections, and good infrastructure. The inhibiting factors are the shortage of staff and human resources, unstable dollar exchange rate and inadequate infrastructure.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Manajemen Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia Kabupaten Musi Rawas”. Pelayanan merupakan kunci pokok pada sebuah biro jasa travel haji dan umrah. Kepuasan jamaah menjadi titik awal untuk mengukur keberhasilan dan kesuksesan dari sebuah agen biro travel untuk diberikan label baik atau buruk. Bentuk pelayanan dimulai dari planning, budget, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif Kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat manajemen pelayanan haji dan umrah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia dari pelayanan dalam promosi, pendaftaran, manasik dan pemberangkatan serta pelaksanaan haji dan umrah di Arab Saudi. Faktor pendukung yang menunjang pelayanan adalah Motivasi kerja, pemberian Reward, Banyak majelis Taklim, koneksi signal yang baik, dan infrastruktur yang baik. Faktor penghambat adalah kekurangan jumlah dan SDM pegawai, kurs dolar yang tidak stabil dan sarana prasarana yang belum cukup.
Evaluación de Benchmarking de los principales aeropuertos de Norte América, 2017-2022.
Authors: Delfin Ortega Odette Virginia , Bonales Valencia Joel , Rodríguez Machorro José Martin Gaspar 
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza la eficiencia técnica de los principales aeropuertos en América del Norte. Esta eficiencia está relacionada con la capacidad de generar la máxima cantidad de unidades de tráfico[1] transportadas a partir de un conjunto limitado de insumos. Estos insumos incluyen el número y longitud de las pistas, la cantidad de empleados, los contratos con líneas aéreas y los destinos de vuelo. Para llevar a cabo esta evaluación, se utiliza la metodología del Análisis de la Envolvente de Datos (DEA) con rendimientos variables de escala. El período de análisis abarca desde 2017 hasta 2022. Se aplican también técnicas como Bootstrap, Slacks y Benchmarking. Dado que el tamaño de la muestra es pequeño y diverso, se emplea la técnica estadística de Bootstrap para obtener estimaciones más confiables y precisas. El artículo igualmente incluye un análisis de los excesos de entrada y las brechas en los outputs de los aeropuertos entre la capacidad de transporte real y la óptima. Así mismo, es relevante comparar los que resultan ineficientes con los que obtuvieron mejor desempeño. Cabe destacar que los tres principales aeropuertos estadounidenses no lograron cumplir con el nivel de referencia, especialmente durante la pandemia. También es notable, que los mercados de carga experimentaron un crecimiento significativo en 2020-2022, impulsado por la distribución de vacunas, equipos médicos y el comercio electrónico.

[1] Unidad de Tráfico: Unidad utilizada para medir el volumen de tráfico de pasajeros y carga en aeropuertos, equivalente a un pasajero o 100 kg. de carga.
PERAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA ADAT MENJELANG HARI RAYA
Authors: Asmara Yanti Ni Nyoman Suli 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan Peran E-commerce terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Remaja Hindu Menjelang Hari Raya dan Peran E-commerce terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Busana Adat Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan deskripsi pada hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada informan. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-commerce memiliki peran yang penting dalam mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi remaja menjelang hari raya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif remaja menjelang hari raya diantaranya faktor budaya, faktor personal, faktor sosial dan faktor psikologis. E-commerce memiliki peran penting dalam membantu remaja Hindu dalam memutuskan untuk melakukan pembelian busana adat Bali menjelang hari raya. Ada beberapa tahapan yang dilalui oleh para remaja sebelum dan hingga memutuskan untuk melakukan pembelian produk. Adapun tahapan pengambilan keputusan pembelian busana adat Bali yaitu identifikasi masalah, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif dari berbagai pilihan e-commerce, melakukan pembelian dan evaluasi produk pasca pembelian.