bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОСТОЯНИЕ МУСУЛЬМАНСКОЙ УММЫ КАЗАХСТАНА: ИСЛАМ И ЭТНИЧНОСТЬ
Authors: Жабина Ж , Чермухамбетов Е.Н. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются состояние уммы (мусульманской общины) Казахстана как одного из основных факторов религиозной и этнической идентичности современных казахстанцев. Анализируются этнический состав мусульманской уммы и роль религии в социально-политической и духовной консолидации казахстанского общества. Поднимаются вопросы о единстве уммы РК как самого важного для мусульманской общины Казахстана. Высказывается мысль о том, что строительство современной казахской государственности, сегодня, ассоциируется, прежде всего, с национальным возрождением казахской этнической группы, что косвенно сказывается также и на религиозной жизни мусульманской общины страны.
В статье анализируется исследование которое было проведено Институтом политических решений (ИПР) 2011 г. в 14 областных центрах страны, а также в «северной» и «южной столицах» (Астана и Алматы), с количеством респондентов в – 2302 человек. И также согласно результатам социологического исследования и дается таблица в котором изучена «Религиозный фактор в современном Казахстане».
Для модернизации и трансформации духовной жизни казахстанского социума в эпоху глобализации нужен новый конструктивный подход к религии. Данная тема актуально тем что требует изучение в будущем так как явная недостаточность имеющихся попыток проникнуть во взаимосвязь историческо-социальных, психологических, идеологических и политических сторон формирования и развития этно-конфессионального сознания требует тщательного исследование
The impact of liquidity ratios on market value (MV) and market value added (MVA): “a case study of the Bank of Palestine"
Authors: Olwan Muath 
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to demonstrate the impact of liquidity ratios on the market value (MV) and market value added (MVA) of the Bank of Palestine traded on the Palestine Stock Exchange. The study was conducted over a period of time from 2017 to 2023. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method and the multiple regression model to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The study reached the most important results that there is no statistically significant effect of liquidity ratios on market value. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant effect of liquidity ratios on the market value added of the Bank of Palestine.
O CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE O USO DA PREP NO ESTADO DE SERGIPE
Authors: Silva Flaviane de Lima Pereira , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão 
Published: February 2025

O HIV, ou vírus da imunodeficiência humana, é responsável pela AIDS e ataca o sistema imunológico, especialmente os linfócitos T CD4+. Em 2018, foi introduzida a PrEP (profilaxia pré-exposição), uma combinação de medicamentos (tenofovir e entricitabina) que bloqueia a infecção pelo HIV, sendo eficaz para pessoas em alto risco, como homens que fazem sexo com homens, pessoas trans e profissionais do sexo. A PrEP é disponibilizada gratuitamente pelo SUS, mas a prescrição por profissionais de saúde é limitada devido à falta de conhecimento e prática. Este estudo visa avaliar o conhecimento desses profissionais sobre a recomendação da PrEP, destacando a importância da adesão e da comunicação eficaz para a prevenção do HIV. A pesquisa foi realizada com médicos, enfermeiros e farmacêuticos do estado de Sergipe, no mês de setembro e outubro de 2024. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre o uso da PrEP no estado de Sergipe. MÉTODOS: A pesquisa foi realizada através de um instrumento de coleta de dados constituído por uma série de perguntas, que devem ser respondidas online e sem a presença do entrevistador. Esse questionário foi aplicado através do Formulário Google, uma ferramenta digital que permite alcançar o máximo de participantes do Estado de Sergipe. RESULTADOS: No total de 54 profissionais que responderam a pesquisa 96,3% já ouviram falar sobre a PrEP, porém 61,1% responderam que não tem conhecimento suficiente para prescrever a prevenção e 81,1% responderam que precisam de treinamento para realizar a prescrição. CONCLUSÃO: De acordo com as respostas dos participantes, muitos profissionais sabem o que é a PrEP, mas não se sentem preparados para indicar a prevenção para os usuários por falta de conhecimento das drogas utilizadas e treinamentos para a sua utilização correta dos fármacos e suas possíveis reações adversas.
materialismo histórico-dialético espinosano
Authors: Goldblum Kissel 
Published: February 2025

O método reflexivo do autor da Ética é considerado uma anomalia na constelação filosófica de seu tempo. Ao negar o estatuto da transcendência e recusar qualquer privilégio gnoseológico do cogito cartesiano, inaugurou uma matriz teórica inédita, que rejeita “qualquer dissociação entre direito e poder” (Montang, 1998, p. 17). Este artigo é um ensaio, que pretende contribuir com a história da filosofia materialista, nas palavras de Negri, ainda pouco divulgada, ao identificar algumas estruturas teórica-metodológicas da obra de Espinosa que, como propomos, são uma chave que nos auxiliam a compreender a novidade espinosana, como “antecessora do materialismo dialético” (Deborin, 1952, p. 14).
Injury Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Female Kabaddi Athletes: Insights from Event PON XXI 2024 for Enhanced Prevention and Management
Authors: Munawar Ahmad Al , Şen Şenay , Azadi Filli 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study. This research examines injury patterns, prevalence, and management in female Kabaddi athletes from North Sumatra during the PON XXI 2024 competition, addressing a gap in sports medicine regarding the physiological challenges faced by women in this contact sport. Kabaddi's lack of research on female athletes contributes to a significant deficit in understanding its physiological impact on women.
Materials and methods. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive design with 22 female national Kabaddi athletes from North Sumatra, employing structured surveys, clinical assessments, and systematic injury documentation for comprehensive athlete health evaluation. The methodology comprised pre-competition medical screenings, post-competition injury documentation, and follow-up on recovery and rehabilitation, utilizing advanced statistical methods including descriptive analysis, frequency distributions, and correlation investigations, with significance testing established at p < 0.05.
Results. Findings indicated a 100% injury rate among participants, highlighting the extreme demands of competitive Kabaddi, with the most common injuries being muscular strains (36.4%), joint sprains (27.3%), contusions (18.2%), and other soft tissue injuries (18.2%). The severity profile revealed 45.5% of injuries were mild (Grade I), 36.4% moderate (Grade II), and 18.2% severe (Grade III), with significant correlations identified between training intensity and injury occurrence (p = 0.015), body composition and injury susceptibility (p = 0.025), and age and injury risk (p = 0.042). Injury distribution showed lower limb injuries at 54.5%, upper limb injuries at 27.3%, and trunk/core injuries at 18.2%, with primary injury mechanisms including direct contact trauma (45.5%), overextension (27.3%), rapid directional change (18.2%), and repetitive stress (9.1%). Rehabilitation outcomes indicated an 86.4% recovery success rate, although a 13.6% recurring injury rate emphasized the need for comprehensive athlete management strategies.
Conclusions. This research challenges prevailing norms in sports medicine by promoting gender-specific injury prevention, personalized management, and thorough monitoring. The study offers crucial insights into the injury patterns of female Kabaddi athletes and advocates for tailored approaches to athlete health and performance. By examining the complex interactions among physiological factors, training demands, and injury mechanisms, the research establishes a comprehensive framework for enhancing athlete care, preventive measures, and long-term sustainability in high-intensity sports.
Failure Analysis and Reliability Optimization Approaches for Particulate Filter of Diesel Engine after-Treatment System
Authors: Zhang Dongsheng , Li Minglong , Li Liguang , Deng Jun , Li Ye , Zhou Rongfang , Ma Long 
Published: February 2025

Article
Failure Analysis and Reliability Optimization Approaches for Particulate Filter of Diesel Engine after-Treatment System

Dongsheng Zhang 1,2, Minglong Li 2, Liguang Li 1,*, Jun Deng 1, Ye Li 3, Rongfang Zhou 3, and Long Ma 1

1 School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
2 Perkins Small Engines (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214001, China
3 Perkins Power Systems Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214001, China
* Correspondence: liguang@tongji.edu.cn

Received: 20 September 2024; Revised: 10 December 2024; Accepted: 14 January 2025; Published: 14 February 2025

Abstract: Diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogging and high temperature failures are predominant issues affecting the reliability of diesel engines in the market applications. These failures, which include substrate crack and melting, can lead to a significant increment of tailpipe particulate matter (PM) emissions, even exceeding the acceptable limits. Such DPF events not only diminish the vehicle productivity but also escalate the maintenance costs. The DPF, situated downstream in the diesel engine exhaust system, is directly influenced by the health state of the upstream engine and diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC). Addressing the risks of DPF system failures is a complex systems engineering challenge. This paper employs a fault tree analysis (FTA) to identify the root causes of these failures, considering the DPF after-treatment functions, all elements affecting system performance, and key interconnections among these elements. Then the DPF reliability optimization strategies are discussed from a system optimization perspective, focusing on reducing the engine-out PM, ensuring the appropriate substrate volume and precious metal coating content for DPF clogging, improving the virtual DPF soot loading sensor accuracy, lowering the extremely uneven flow or DPF soot loading and adopting the conservative regeneration control for high temperature failures. These measures are crucial to mitigate the failure risks and ensure the reliable DPF operation. To achieve the tighter PN requirement of future regulation, additional DPF optimizations would be required. Adopting the new Cordierite material with a higher porosity, further smaller mean pore size and uniform pore size distribution are one of current developing tendencies from existing studies. The Cordierite material with membrane design would be a new developing direction for further improving of filtration efficiency and better hysteresis of DPF pressure drop, plus lower porosity and thicker wall design would get better robustness and DPF pressure drop.
Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: A Potential Intervention Strategy against Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Wang Zihan , Fang Lianhua , Lv Yang , Wang Shoubao , Du Guanhua 
Published: February 2025

Review
Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: A Potential Intervention Strategy against Acute Myocardial Infarction

Zihan Wang 1, Lianhua Fang 1, Yang Lv 2, Shoubao Wang 1,*, and Guanhua Du 1,*
1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Targets Identification and Drug Screening, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
* Correspondence: shoubaowang@imm.ac.cn (S.W.); dugh@imm.ac.cn (G.D.)

Received: 26 August 2024; Revised: 11 October 2024; Accepted: 11 October 2024; Published: 14 February 2025

Abstract: Recent studies have illuminated the role of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) as a pivotal contributor to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Microvascular dysfunction may lead to severe results including microvascular obstruction (MVO) and intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH), which are associated with poor prognosis. This article reviews the current research on coronary microvascular dysfunction in myocardial infarction reperfusion including the mechanisms, methods and models assessing CMD. This review emphasizes the importance of CMD and proposes potential avenues for future research in this field. Interventions for CMD may pave the way for novel treatment strategies in the management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Xác định thông số tối ưu ảnh hưởng đến lực cản khí động học vỏ xe ô tô điện
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lục  , Trần Công Chi  , Nguyễn Văn Tựu  , Nguyễn Khánh Nam  
Published: February 2025

Bài báo nghiên cứu xác định ảnh hưởng của thông tốc độ xe (X1, km/h), cấu tạo góc nghiêng kính trước (X2, độ), góc nghiêng nắp capo (X3, độ) tới lực cản (Fd) khí động học của xe ô tô điện, với mục tiêu xác định được lực cản nhỏ nhất nhằm giảm mức tiêu hao năng lượng cho xe và nâng cao độ an toàn khi vận hành. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp phân tích phần tử hữu hạn (FEA) tìm ra miền giới hạn của lực cản, kết hợp với phương pháp bề mặt đáp ứng (RSM) để xác định giá trị tối ưu Fd . Kết quả phân tích ANOVA cho thấy mô hình hồi quy của Fd có độ tin cậy giá trị cao với R2 = 0,9862, xác định được thông số có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất đến lực cản Fd là X1 là 66,28%, thông số X2 và X3 ảnh hưởng rất ít. Kết quả tối ưu cho thấy với X1 = 32,456 (km/h), X2 = 15,99 (độ), X3 = 14,97 (độ) thì giá trị lực cản Fd (min) = 77, 426 (N). Để xác minh hiệu quả của phương pháp, mô hình vỏ xe được thiết kế lại và phân tích FEA với cùng điều kiện. Kết quả đạt được Fd2 = 78, 696 (N) có sự chênh 1,613% nhỏ so với các giá trị tối ưu thu được, do đó phương pháp sử dụng và kết quả tối ưu có độ tin cậy.
DETERMINAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI PDAM KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Nirwana Ida , Roza Seflidiana , Akkiyas  
Published: February 2025

Salah satu penggerak jalannya sebuah perusahaan adalah karyawan atau pegawai yang menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaannya dengan baik. Pegawai yang memiliki kinerja yang baik didukung dengan sikap dan perilaku yang baik pula. Adapun tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap dan perilaku individu terhadap kinerja pegawai di PDAM Kota Solok. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di PDAM Kota Solok yang berjumlah 86 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sehingga, jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan berjumlah 86 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sikap serta perilaku individu berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dan secara simultan, sikap dan perilaku individu berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Kata Kunci : Sikap; Perilaku Individu; Kinerja Pegawai
Kebijakan Dividen berdasarkan Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Growth (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2022)
Authors: Kumaemaroh Kumaemaroh , Khamimah Khamimah 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan growth terhadap kebijakan deviden pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2022. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan LQ45 dengan total 84 sampel pengamatan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data pada penelitian ini diolah dan diuji dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden. Growth berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden
This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and growth on dividend policy in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2022 period. The number of samples used in this research was 12 LQ45 companies with a total of 84 observation samples obtained using the purposive sampling method. The data in this study were processed using and tested using the multiple regression analysis method. The results of this research are that profitability has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Leverage has a positive and insignificant effect on dividend policy. Growth has a negative and insignificant effect on dividend policy
Comparación entre cálculo de requerimientos nutricionales por calorimetría indirecta y fórmulas de predicción
Authors: Navarrete Naranjo Ariana Belén , Parreño Freire Constanza Michelle 
Published: February 2025

El gasto energético en reposo (GER), se define como la energía requerida para las funciones vitales, incluyendo las cerebrales, cardiacas y respiratorias. Su cálculo es crucial para evitar la sobreestimación de necesidades, que pueda producir desbalances y trastornos nutricionales relacionados con la ingesta y absorción de nutrientes. Entre las ecuaciones predictivas más reconocidas se encuentran: Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St y propuesta por la FAO. No obstante, estas ecuaciones presentan limitaciones, sesgos y amplios márgenes de error. En la actualidad, se recomienda el uso de métodos con mayor precisión, como la calorimetría indirecta (CI), considerada un método de primera línea debido a su carácter no invasivo y su precisión. Este método se basa en la medición del intercambio gaseoso, especialmente en la cuantificación del consumo de oxígeno (VO₂) y la producción de dióxido de carbono (VCO₂). La energía derivada de la oxidación de nutrientes, como: carbohidratos, proteínas y grasas, requiere oxígeno y produce dióxido de carbono en proporciones específicas. La presente investigación es de tipo cualitativo, basado en una revisión bibliográfica sistemática en la que se analizaron 40 estudios científicos obtenidos de bases de datos indexadas. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian el potencial, de la calorimetría indirecta frente a las ecuaciones predictivas, que resultan útiles en poblaciones heterogéneas, por lo que es imprescindible considerar el margen de error en su aplicación. Por otro lado, la calorimetría indirecta se posiciona como el gold standard en el cálculo del Gasto Energético en Reposo (GER) en pacientes críticos, ofreciendo una ventaja significativa en cuanto a la estimación precisa y terapia nutricional.
Antikos pedagoginių idėjų recepcija dabarties edukacinėse erdvėse
Authors: Grincevičienė Vilija , Grincevičius Jonas , Grincevičienė Švitrigailė 
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje bandoma atskleisti, kaip kintančiame šalies švietimo sistemos modelyje išryškėja antikos pedagoginė (didaktinė) mintis. Iškeliama didžioji tezė: dabarties edukacinėse erdvėse matyti antikos pedagoginių idėjų tąsa. Iš didžiosios išsirutulioja mažoji tezė: atkurtos nepriklausomos Lietuvos gydytojų ir vaistininkų rengimo idėjos yra antikos gydytojų ugdymo idėjų tąsa. Remiantis moksliniais šaltiniais bei tekstais atskleidžiama, kad antikos pedagoginė mintis (Platono, Sokrato, Aristotelio, Pitagoro) ir profesionalų – gydytojų – ugdymo pagrindinės idėjos (Hipokrato, Herofilo, Sorano, Galeno) tam tikra prasme yra išsaugotos ir integruotos dabarties edukacinėse erdvėse bei švietimo sistemą reglamentuojančiuose dokumentuose. Iš šių trijų šaltinių – antikos minties, dabartinės ugdymo paradigmos ir teisės normų – perspektyvos aptariamos bendrosios asmenybės ugdymo idėjos ir jų raiška specifinio (gydytojo bei vaistininko) parengimo atveju. Plėtojant Maceinos, Žilionio, Karčiauskienės, Balčiaus mintis galima išvada, kad antikos (graikų) paideia, nors ir buvo gana prieštaringa, siekė harmonijos ugdant asmenybę ir harmoningos asmenybės. Šių idėjų recepcija pasireiškė šiuolaikiniame mąstyme, t. y. konstruojant šalies švietimo modelį.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG REMAJA WILAYAH PESISIR DAN DARATAN
Authors: Suharni Suharni , Nurtanny Nurtanny , Verena Puspa Rini Ana , Haitsam Abul 
Published: February 2025

Malnutrition in adolescents can slow growth, delay puberty in adolescents. Good balanced nutritional knowledge, attitudes and behaviors can prevent nutritional problems that have an impact on adulthood. One of the methods used to increase knowledge is counseling on balanced nutrition demonstrations according to the contents of my plate. This study aims to determine the influence of balanced nutrition demonstration counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of balanced nutrition behavior of adolescents in coastal and terrestrial areas. The research design uses the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The number of samples was 104 from the Coast and Mainland, selected by simple random sampling. Analysis of Wilcoxon test data. Data were collected using questionnaires of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors before and after the demonstration of balanced nutrition. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant influence of demonstration on knowledge and behavior on balanced nutrition in Coastal and Inland Areas (P<0.01 and P<0.01). However, there was no effect of demonstration on balanced nutrition attitudes in Coastal and Inland Areas (P>0.154 and P>0.17). It can be concluded that there is an influence of demonstration on knowledge and behavior on balanced nutrition and no influence of demonstration on the attitude of balanced nutrition.

Kurang gizi pada remaja dapat memperlambat pertumbuhan, menunda pubertas pada remaja. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang yang baik dapat mencegah masalah gizi yang berdampak pada masa dewasa. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dengan penyuluhan demonstrasi gizi seimbang sesuai isi piringku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan demonstrasi gizi seimbang terhadap pengetahuan, sikap perilaku gizi seimbang remaja wilayah Pesisir dan Daratan. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah sampel 104 dari Pesisir dan Daratan, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data uji Wilcoxon. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku sebelum dan sesudah demonstrasi gizi seimbang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan demonstarsi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap gizi seimbang Wilayah Pesisir dan Daratan (P<0.01 dan P<0.01). Namun, tidak ada pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap sikap gizi seimbang Wilayah Pesisir dan Daratan (P>0.154 dan P>0.17). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap gizi seimbang dan tidak ada pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap sikap Gizi Seimbang.
KETERBUKAAN DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA PIMPINAN MENTOR AL -AZHAR TRAINING CENTER (ATC)
Authors: Nurraini Hasna , Pratidina Ginung , Kusumadinata Ali 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh indikator keterbukaan dalam komunikasi interpersonal pada pimpinan mentor Al-Azhar Training Center (ATC) pada saat kegiatan Pesantren Akhlak Mulia (SALAM). Terdapat 5 indikator komunikasi interpersonal yaitu keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator keterbukaan dalam komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan Al Azhar Training Center, Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mentor Al-Azhar Training Center (ATC) sebanyak 30 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh dan menggunakan skala likert. Data diperoleh dengan metode penyebaran kuisioner kemudian dianalisa dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan indikator keterbukaan dalam Komunikasi interpersonal pimpinan sangat baik. Komunikasi interpersonal ATC diwujudkan dengan menerapkan 5 indikator yaitu keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan.