bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pre-injury neuro-psychiatric medication use, alone or in combination with cardiac medications, may affect outcomes in trauma patients
Authors: Wisler JR , Springer AN , Hateley K , Mo XM , Evans DC , Cook CH , Gerlach AT , Murphy CV , Eiferman DS , Steinberg SM , Bergese SD , Papadimos TJ , Stawicki SP 
Published: November 2014

Background:
Recent review of older (≥45-years-old) patients admitted to our trauma center showed that more than one-third were using neuro-psychiatric medications (NPMs) prior to their injury-related admission. Previously published data suggests that use of NPMs may increase patients’ risk and severity of injury. We sought to examine the impact of pre-injury NPM use on older trauma patients’ morbidity and mortality.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective record review included medication regimen characteristics and NPM use (antidepressants-AD, antipsychotics-AP, anxiolytics-AA). Hospital morbidity, mortality, and 90-day survival were examined. Comparisons included regimens involving NPMs, further focusing on their interactions with various cardiac medications (beta blocker - BB; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker - ACE/ARB; calcium channel blocker - CCB).

Results:
712 patient records were reviewed (399 males, mean age 63.5 years, median ISS 8). 245 patients were taking at least 1 NPM: AD (158), AP (35), or AA (108) before injury. There was no effect of NPM monotherapy on hospital mortality. Patients taking ≥3 NPMs had significantly lower 90-day survival compared to patients taking ≤2 NPMs (81% for 3 or more NPMs, 95% for no NPMs, and 89% 1-2 NPMs, P < 0.01). Several AD-cardiac medication (CM) combinations were associated with increased mortality compared to monotherapy with either agent (BB-AD 14.7% mortality versus 7.0% for AD monotherapy or 4.8% BB monotherapy, P < 0.05). Combinations of ACE/ARB-AA were associated with increased mortality compared to ACE/ARB monotherapy (11.5% vs 4.9, P = 0.04). Finally, ACE/ARB-AD co-administration had higher mortality than ACE/ARB monotherapy (13.5% vs 4.9%, P = 0.01).

Conclusions:
Large proportion of older trauma patients was using pre-injury NPMs. Several regimens involving NPMs and CMs were associated with increased in-hospital mortality. Additionally, use of ≥3 NPMs was associated with lower 90-day survival.
Cardiac pathology in chronic alcoholics
Authors: Vaideeswar P , Chaudhari C , Rane S , Gondhalekar J , Dandekar S 
Published: November 2014

Background:
Ethyl alcohol exerts both positive and negative effects on the cardiovascular system. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy, produced by direct or indirect mechanisms, is well-documented. An important, but seldom appreciated effect is an increase in iron deposition in the myocardium, which can add to the cardiac dysfunction. The present study was planned to document the pathological features and iron levels in the cardiac tissue of patients who were chronic alcoholics and correlate these characteristics with the liver pathology and iron content.

Materials and Methods:
An autopsy-based prospective study of 40 consecutive patients compared with ten age matched controls (no history of alcohol intake). Histopathological changes like the morphology of the cardiac myocytes, degree of fibrosis (interstitial, interfiber, perivascular, and replacement), presence of inflammatory cells, increased capillary network, and adipose tissue deposition were noted and graded. These were also correlated with the liver pathology. The iron content in the heart and liver were measured by using calorimetry.

Results:
All cases had increased epicardial adipose tissue with epicardial and endocardial fibrosis, prominence of interstitial and interfiber fibrosis, myofiber degeneration, and increased capillary network; this was particularly prominent in patients with cirrhosis. Elemental iron level in heart tissue was raised in the cases relative to controls.

Conclusions:
Alcohol produces subclinical changes in the myocardium, with an increased iron content, which may be the forerunner for subsequent clinical cardiac dysfunction.
Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination: Recent Trends in Prevalence and Recommendations in India
Authors: Patel Megha Snehal , Kakkad Khyati Mitesh , Patel Snehal Vitthalbhai 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
Cervical cancer, mainly caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, is the leading cause of cancer mortality and morbidity in Indian women. Vaccination being the most effective preventive option, and with the availability of two vaccines, quarries and controversies have stirred much debate and excitement regarding the mandatory vaccination, safety, boosters and cost effectiveness, especially in the Indian scenario.

How to cite this article
Patel MS, Kakkad KM, Patel SV. Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination: Recent Trends in Prevalence and Recommendations in India. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2014;2(1):26-30.
Unexplained Unilateral Absence of Fallopian Tube and Ovary: A Rare Occurrence
Authors: Sukhadiya Mehul , Grover Shweta Varade 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo present a case of right-sided unilateral tubal and ovarian absence, along with laparoscopic images.PatientA 23-year-old patient presented with primary infertility of 4 years’ duration. Right adnexal structures were not visualized on transvaginal ultrasound and laparoscopy.InterventionDiagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.Main outcome measureComplete absence of the right fallopian tube together with ovary was detected during laparoscopy. Subsequent urinary tract evaluation with intravenous pyelography was planned.ResultIpsilateral absence of the fallopian tube and ovary without any other system anomalies were detected.ConclusionTorsion or congenital defect might be the possible etiologic factors. However, vascular accident stands in the forefront of suggested etiologies. Laparoscopy is a feasible option as a diagnostic tool for these kinds of cases.How to cite this articleSukhadiya M, Grover SV. Unexplained Unilateral Absence of Fallopian Tube and Ovary: A Rare Occurrence. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2014;2(1): 46-47.
Analyzing Islamic Micro Finance Performance with Economic Value Added (EVA): Learning from Baitul Wat Tamwil (BMT) Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri Indonesia
Authors: Inayati Titik , Subroto Bambang , Fachan Achmad , Djazuli Atim 
Published: November 2014

Analyzing Islamic Micro Finance Performance with Economic Value Added (EVA). EVA analysis is used for deciding the regulations of investment of BMT. Monetary report is analyzed with EVA, Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT), Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), and Invested Capital. The result of performance using EVA shows that BMT can create value. NOPAT underwent a significant increase compare with the capital fund. The profit that is created is higher than accounting profit which shows that BMT has a very good performance. The capital which is consists of debt and equity has been used efficiently and effectively so that it can increase the profit. The BMT officer should pay attention to the financial performance in order to decide the regulation and investment that will be done. Investment and activity which is done by BMT should be resulted more value so that it can give the real profit for the development of BMT.
Religion, Classical Utopias, and the French Revolution The Strange Career of a Revolutionary Classicist in the Strange Course of a French Revolution
Authors: RUPRECHT LOUIS A. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThis article begins with an examination of the conflicting trajectories of utopian thinking in nineteenth century revolutionary thought. More specifically, it examines the role played by idealizing images of Classical Greece in French Revolutionary thought, by playing on the double meaning built into the Greek term for utopia: as an “ideal place” or else as “no place.” Viewed as a non-place, we may notice how idealized portraits of Greek antiquity construct a place that never really existed, and paint a picture of an ideal that is defined by nothing so much as its lack of the problems widely associated with Early Modernity. The article turns next to the career of Antoine Chrysostome Quatremere de Quincy (1755–1849), perhaps the most famous Neoclassical art historian in the generation after Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768). The article examines Quatremere's complex revolutionary career as a way to highlight the political consequences of competing ways of imagining the Classical past and the Neoclassical present.
Toward an Ethic of Failure in Three Novels by Herman Melville
Authors: FAUSTINO ELLIE 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Herman Melville's final novel, The Confidence-Man, unsettles conventional Western ethics by exposing and challenging their basis in rationality and a progressivist model of history. In this late work, Melville shows rationality to be nothing more than one way, among many other possible ways, that human beings attempt to fix the world in their understanding and justify their moral choices. I use these insights from The Confidence-Man to shed light on Melville's opposition to the missionaries' work of civilizing and converting the South Sea Islanders in his earlier travelogues. In Typee, his first novel, Melville demonstrates that layers of existence—in fact, real human lives—are denied when the story of human relations is framed as a narrative of progress. This article concludes by proposing that Melville attempts to rework the idea of failure as a potential strategy against the totalizing narrative of advancing rationalism.
New Social Tasks for Cognitive Psychology; Or, New Cognitive Tasks for Social Psychology
Authors: Wettersten John 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
To elucidate how differing theories of rationality lead to differing practices, their social rules must be analyzed. This is true not merely in science but also in society at large. This analysis of social thinking requires both the identification of innate cognitive social psychological processes and explanations of their relations with differing rules of rational practice. These new tasks can enable social psychologists to contribute to the study of how social situations facilitate or inhibit rational practice and enable cognitive psychologists to improve social psychological theory. In contrast to dominant current research strategies, social and cognitive psychologists can integrate social studies of rational practices and their consequences with studies of underlying cognitive psychological processes. In this article I do not attempt to carry out these tasks but rather point to both their lack of recognition and their importance.
E. B. Titchener, Women Psychologists, and the Experimentalists
Authors: Proctor Robert W. , Evans Rand 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
A well-known fact is that E. B. Titchener, a major figure in psychology in the first quarter of the 20th century, excluded women from the group known as the Experimentalists, which he formed in 1904. This fact provides the basis for depicting him as a misogynist. Less well known and publicized is that he was arguably the strongest advocate for women psychologists in the United States throughout his academic career. He supervised the graduate study of Margaret Washburn, the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States, directed more than 20 dissertations for women psychologists, most of which were published in The American Journal of Psychology, and influenced and befriended others who were not his PhD students. The purpose of this article is to make psychologists more aware of the prominent role Titchener played in the education of early women psychologists and to reconcile this contribution with his position that the Experimentalists should be restricted to men.
A French Description of the Psychology Laboratory of G. S. Hall at Clark University in 1893
Authors: Nicolas Serge , Young Jacy L. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
There is a rich tradition of writings about the foundation of psychology laboratories, particularly in the United States and in France. Like their German counterparts, American laboratories of psychology were described by several scholars in French journals. These descriptions stimulated the establishment of laboratories in France and provided templates for laboratory designs. We introduce here an article written by Marcel Baudouin (1860–1941), who visited and subsequently described the psychology laboratory of Granville Stanley Hall (1844–1924) at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts. The English translation of Baudouin’s paper, provided here, constitutes an interesting new document on Hall’s laboratory at Clark University as it stood in 1893. From the French perspective, the Clark laboratory provided an ideal model for the experimental psychology laboratory.
The cost and cost‐effectiveness of gender‐responsive interventions for HIV: a systematic review
Authors: Remme Michelle , Siapka Mariana , Vassall Anna , Heise Lori , Jacobi Jantine , Ahumada Claudia , Gay Jill , Watts Charlotte 
Published: November 2014

IntroductionHarmful gender norms and inequalities, including gender‐based violence, are important structural barriers to effective HIV programming. We assess current evidence on what forms of gender‐responsive intervention may enhance the effectiveness of basic HIV programmes and be cost‐effective.MethodsEffective intervention models were identified from an existing evidence review (“what works for women”). Based on this, we conducted a systematic review of published and grey literature on the costs and cost‐effectiveness of each intervention identified. Where possible, we compared incremental costs and effects.ResultsOur effectiveness search identified 36 publications, reporting on the effectiveness of 22 HIV interventions with a gender focus. Of these, 11 types of interventions had a corresponding/comparable costing or cost‐effectiveness study. The findings suggest that couple counselling for the prevention of vertical transmission; gender empowerment, community mobilization, and female condom promotion for female sex workers; expanded female condom distribution for the general population; and post‐exposure HIV prophylaxis for rape survivors are cost‐effective HIV interventions. Cash transfers for schoolgirls and school support for orphan girls may also be cost‐effective in generalized epidemic settings.ConclusionsThere has been limited research to assess the cost‐effectiveness of interventions that seek to address women's needs and transform harmful gender norms. Our review identified several promising, cost‐effective interventions that merit consideration as critical enablers in HIV investment approaches, as well as highlight that broader gender and development interventions can have positive HIV impacts. By no means an exhaustive package, these represent a first set of interventions to be included in the investment framework.
Dimensionality Engineering toward Carbon Materials for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction: Progress and Prospect
Authors: Du Yadong , Meng Xiangtong , Ma Yangjun , Qi Jun , Xu Guangyao , Zou Hongqi , Qiu Jieshan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractCarbon materials are of great significance in state‐of‐the‐art electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) as key components such as electrocatalysts, gas diffusion electrodes, and current collectors. Notably, dimensionalities of carbons and related manipulations play vital roles in boosting ECR performance, e.g., mass/charge transfer dynamics, exposure of active sites, reaction space, product's Faradaic efficiency/selectivity, and durability. Here, recent endeavors in dimensionality engineering toward advanced carbon‐based materials for ECR is first summarized, including pure carbons (e.g., carbon nanotube and graphene) and carbon composites, and highlight the dimensionality‐dependent properties toward ECR performance. Various engineering strategies referring to dimensionality modulation and integration have been summarized, e.g., top‐down, bottom‐up, and soft chemical approaches. Design principles of dimensionality‐varied carbons are elaborated, the impacts of dimensionalities of carbons and related surface chemistry (e.g., functional group, wettability, and electronic structure) on ECR kinetics and product‐targeted mechanisms are also scrutinized. Some insights into how the dimensionality manipulation of carbons elevates performance of carbon‐based materials in mass/charge transfer acceleration, ECR kinetics, and product selectivity are provided. At last, a perspective for challenges and future development of dimensionality‐varied carbon materials is discussed. This review aims at providing guidance for customizable construction of carbon materials with dimensionality dependence toward green and energy‐saving electrosynthesis systems.
High‐Entropy Tungsten Bronze Ceramics for Large Capacitive Energy Storage with Near‐Zero Losses
Authors: Duan Jianhong , Wei Kun , Du Qianbiao , Ma Linzhao , Qi He , Li Hao 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn the field of dielectric energy storage, achieving the combination of high recoverable energy density (Wrec) and high storage efficiency (η) remains a major challenge. Here, a high‐entropy design in tungsten bronze ceramics is proposed with disordered polarization functional cells, which disrupts the long‐range ferroelectric order into diverse polar nanoregions (PNRs) characterized by composition fluctuation and cation displacement. These PNRs lower the domain‐switching barriers and weaken domain intercoupling, thereby playing a key role in delaying polarization saturation, reducing energy loss, and enhancing the breakdown electric field (Eb). Benefiting from the synergistic effects, at a large Eb of 760 kV cm−1, breakthrough energy storage performance is realized in tungsten bronze ceramics, including a record‐high Wrec of ≈10.6 J cm−3, an ultrahigh η of ≈96.2%, and a record‐high figure of merit of ≈279. These developments, along with superior mechanical properties, stability, and charge–discharge performance, fully demonstrate the feasibility of this strategy for realizing structural‐functional integration in tungsten bronze ceramics.
Circadian Rhythm‐Regulated ADSC‐Derived sEVs and a Triphasic Microneedle Delivery System to Enhance Tendon‐to‐Bone Healing
Authors: Song Wei , Guo Ying , Liu Wencai , Yao Yijing , Zhang Xuancheng , Cai Zhuochang , Yuan Chenrui , Wang Xin , Wang Yifei , Jiang Xiping , Wang Haoyuan , Yu Weilin , Li Haiyan , Zhu Yanlun , Kong Lingzhi , He Yaohua 
Published: August 2024

AbstractModulating the inflammatory microenvironment to reconstruct the fibrocartilaginous layer while promoting tendon repair is crucial for enhancing tendon‐to‐bone healing in rotator cuff repair (RCR), a persistent challenge in orthopedics. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) hold significant potential to modulate inflammation, yet the efficient production of highly bioactive sEVs remains a substantial barrier to their clinical application. Moreover, achieving minimally invasive local delivery of sEVs to the tendon‐to‐bone interface presents significant technical difficulties. Herein, the circadian rhythm of adipose‐derived stem cells is modulated to increase the yield and enhance the inflammatory regulatory capacity of sEVs. Circadian rhythm‐regulated sEVs (CR‐sEVs) enhance the cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling pathway in macrophage (Mφ) via platelet factor 4 delivery, thereby inhibiting Mφ M1 polarization. Subsequently, a triphasic microneedle (MN) scaffold with a tip, stem, and base is designed for the local delivery of CR‐sEVs (CR‐sEVs/MN) at the tendon‐to‐bone junction, incorporating tendon‐derived decellularized extracellular matrix in the base to facilitate tendon repair. CR‐sEVs/MN mitigates inflammation, promotes fibrocartilage regeneration, and enhances tendon healing, thereby improving biomechanical strength and shoulder joint function in a rat RCR model. Combining CR‐sEVs with this triphasic microneedle delivery system presents a promising strategy for enhancing tendon‐to‐bone healing in clinical settings.
Dynamically Precise Constructing Dual‐Atom Pd2 Catalyst:A Monodisperse Catalyst With High Stability for Semi‐Hydrogenation of Alkyne
Authors: Yun Yapei , Shen Honglei , Shi Yanan , Zhu Yanan , Wang Sicong , Li Kaikai , Zhang Bei , Yao Tao , Sheng Hongting , Yu Haizhu , Zhu Manzhou 
Published: August 2024

AbstractDual‐atom catalysts (DACs) originate unprecedented reactivity and maximize resource efficiency. The fundamental difficulty lies in the high complexity and instability of DACs, making the rational design and targeted performance optimization a grand challenge. Here, an atomically dispersed Pd2 DAC with an in situ generated Pd─Pd bond is constructed by a dynamic strategy, which achieves high activity and selectivity for semi‐hydrogenation of alkynes and functional internal acetylene, twice higher than commercial Lindlar catalyst. Density functional theory calculations and systematic experiments confirms the ultrahigh properties of Pd2 DAC originates from the synergistic effect of the dynamically generated Pd─Pd bonds. This discovery highlights the potential for dynamic strategies and opens unprecedented possibilities for the preparation of robust DACs on an industrial scale.
Polarization‐Sensitive Self‐Powered Photodetector Based on Anisotropic/Isotropic ReS2/SnSe2 Van der Waals Heterojunction
Authors: Fu Ziyi , Han Jiayue , Wei Laijiang , Wei Yuchao , Huo Xianghu , Li Chunyu , Xie Jinling , Zhou Hongxi , Yu He , Gou Jun , Wu Zhiming , Wang Jun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPolarization‐sensitive photodetectors have garnered significant interest due to their promising applications in navigation, remote sensing, and optical communication. However, conventional polarized light detectors relying on optical filters face challenges due to intricate fabrication and calibration procedures. While structures based on in‐plane anisotropic 2D materials have the potential to offer viable solutions for polarization detection, achieving both low power consumption and high performance remains challenging. Herein, a self‐powered anisotropic/isotropic ReS2/SnSe2 van der Waals (vdWs) heterojunction detector with high‐performance features is constructed. This device exhibits outstanding photovoltaic (PV) performance across a wide spectral range from 405 to 850 nm without bias, featuring excellent responsivity (0.966 A W−1) and specific detectivity (1.47 × 1010 Jones) under 650 nm laser illumination. Moreover, benefiting from the built‐in electric field that promotes carrier separation and extremely low dark current, the device shows fast response time (230/240 µs) with an on/off ratio of up to 104. Furthermore, the ReS2/SnSe2 photodetector demonstrates exceptional polarization encoding performance, with a polarization ratio of 1.56 under 650 nm illumination, opening up new possibilities in optical communication technology development. This research provides a novel and viable option for developing energy‐efficient and high‐performance polarization‐sensitive detectors.