bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Razão e Experiência
Authors: Maciel Otávio Souza e Rocha Dias 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se propõe a fazer uma breve introdução Ã filosofia especulativa de Alfred N. Whitehead centrada na leitura e apresentação do primeiro capítulo da primeira parte de sua mais importante obra, Processo e Realidade (1929). Prepararemos esta leitura com uma breve exposição acerca dos projetos que este monumental livro envolve, apresentando as partes e os principais objetivos de cada uma. Mostraremos como o projeto geral já pode ser apresentado, ainda que numa abordagem introdutória, no seu sofisticado conceito de filosofia especulativa, que não lida com divagações despropositadas, mas com um cuidadoso exercício de experimentalmente enquadrar um sistema coerente e lógico com aplicações e adaptações empíricas. Em suma, é uma abordagem metafilosófica sobre como se fazer filosofia, seus limites, recomendações e responsabilidades renovadas numa reanimação da metafísica e da especulação que jamais perde de vista a natureza concreta.
Effect of Substitution of Wheat Flour and Pedada Flour (Sonneratia caseolaris) to Characteristic of White Bread
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Jariyah Jariyah , Sarofa Ulya 
Published: July 2024

White bread is a food product generally derived from wheat flour that is consumed by the majority of people around the world. Innovations continue to be made to increase the nutritional value of bread. The use of pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) as a local food rich in fiber is an alternative to mixing with wheat flour. This study was conducted to determine the physical and organoleptic properties of wheat flour white bread with pedada flour. Organoleptic quality assessment was conducted with the participation of 25 panelists. Sensory attributes that are referenced by panelists include color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. Data analysis used a T-test to determine the real difference between two treatments with a significant level (<0.05) including development volume, number of pores, texture, and organoleptic test. White Bread with a proportion of 80% wheat flour and 20% pedada produced a loaf volume (138.04%), porosity (11,722/cm2), and texture with texture analyzer (5,892 gf). The organoleptic test showed that the bread with 80% wheat flour and 20% pedada flour received positive ratings in terms of color and aroma, but received low ratings in terms of texture and taste.
triple terapia simultánea en el tratamiento de cicatrices queloides: una serie de casos
Authors: Díaz Claudia Juliana , Franco-Rúa Catalina , García Víctor Hugo , Matta Lorena 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El propósito del estudio fue describir la experiencia de tratamiento de cicatrices queloides con triple terapia simultánea (resección, crioterapia e infiltración con acetónido de triamcinolona intralesional) en un grupo de pacientes atendidos en una institución de tercer nivel en Cali, Colombia.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de cicatrices queloides que recibieron tratamiento con triple terapia simultánea durante el periodo de 2017 a 2019, se excluyeron los pacientes que no asistieron al seguimiento.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 27 pacientes (17 mujeres), el promedio de edad fue 30.8 (desviación estándar de 11.7) años, la mediana de aparición de la cicatriz queloide fue 18 años, el fototipo V fue el más afectado (33.3%), el pabellón auricular fue la principal localización (88.9%), siendo el trauma la causa de cicatriz más relevante, el 33.3% (9 pacientes) recibieron tratamiento previo con infiltración de corticosteroide intralesional. El 63% presentó solo una lesión. Se resalta que se realizó seguimiento durante 6 meses a una lesión por paciente, de las cuales 66.7% (18) no recurrieron posterior al manejo. Se encontró el dolor como efecto adverso más relevante.
Conclusiones: La triple terapia simultánea para el manejo de CQ en nuestro estudio mostró una respuesta sin recidiva en 66.7% de los casos con complicaciones mínimas. Este representa el primer estudio en Colombia en pacientes con CQ.
Coefficients Estimates for Certain New Subclasses of Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions
Authors: Sadiq Jafar Zainab , Galib Atshan Waggas 
Published: July 2024

This study introduces two new subclasses and of the function class These subclasses are defined in the open unit disc and consist of analytic bi-univalent functions. Moreover, in these newly created subclasses, we get approximations for the coefficients and in the functions. Additional findings have been acquired.
The Failure Of The Political Struggle For Recognition Of Indonesian Muslim Blind People In Serang District
Authors: Adinda Silvia Dwi , Fazriani Firyal , Faqih Bunga Cahya , Pramudya Galih , Mahpudin Mahpudin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Problem: The Indonesian Muslim Blind Association (ITNMI) is a community organization that brings together members of the visually impaired or blind Muslims in Serang district. This organization has been established since 2021 and is experiencing challenges due to the lack of recognition and support they should receive. They are labeled as a group that cannot live independently and is unproductive. On this basis, they struggle to be recognized by the state and society that they have the same abilities as other normal humans.
Purpose: This article attempts to explain the forms and factors behind ITMI Serang Regency's failure to recognize ITMI in fighting for its recognition rights from the government and the social environment.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative case study method with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques.
Results/ Findings: The research results show that the recognition struggle carried out by the Serang Regency ITMI Organization experienced failure or misrecognition. The factors that cause this to happen are internal, external, and economic factors. And there is mobilization based on personal interests which destroys the integral dignity of humanity and makes ITMI Serang Regency inactive again (mis-existence).
Keywords: Recognition; Disability; Minority Struggle.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Program Salin Swara Di Kota Bontang
Authors: Sianturi Jeanne Steza Ryna , Indarto Kus 
Published: July 2024

Masalah: Volume penumpukan sampah di Kota Bontang setiap tahunnya meningkat. Oleh karena itu PT. Badak LNG menginisiasi Program Salin Swara yang berkolaborasi dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bontang dan masyarakat yang berfokus pada bank sampah. Dari hasil observasi teridentifikasi permasalahan bahwa masih kurangnya komitmen para pihak dalam kolaborasi, belum terdapat fasilitas pengolahan sampah yang memadai, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, belum terdapat tolak ukur kerjasama yang formal terkait target, masih terdapat ego sektoral.
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui Program Salin Swara di Kota Bontang serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam proses kolaborasi.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data model interaktif.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang dilakukan melalui Program Salin Swara di Kota Bontang belum optimal. Masih terdapat kekurangan dari empat aspek kolaborasi pemerintahan seperti, dari segi desain institusional belum dikembangkannya standar kinerja yang disepakati bersama dalam kolaborasi. dari segi proses kolaborasi menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya intensitas dialog tatap muka yang dilakukan oleh setiap pihak. Kurangnya komitmen dari pihak masyarakat, belum terbentuknya pemahaman bersama di antara para pihak terkait dengan tujuan dari kolaborasi.
Jenis penelitian: Deskriptif

Kata kunci: Kolaborasi Pemerintah, Sampah, Program, Salin Swara
Improvement of Microbiological Methods for Testing the Quality of Non-sterile Medicines with Antimicrobial Effects
Authors: Gunar O. V. , Bulgakova G. M. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Microbiological testing of any medicine begins with the determination of its antimicrobial activity—that is, its effect on the growth of aerobic bacteria, yeasts, and moulds. Therefore, the improvement of microbiological testing methods to enhance the quality of resulting data remains a high priority.AIM. The study aimed to develop a methodological approach to testing non-sterile medicines with antimicrobial effects for microbiological quality, as well as to improve the accuracy and reliability of existing microbiological testing methods.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study used 12 non-sterile pharmaceuticals, 5 diluents (phosphate buffer solution, phosphate buffer solution with polysorbate 80 (1% and 5%), neutralising fluid, and trypticase soy broth), culture media, and test strains required for microbiological quality testing according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation and the Pharmacopoeia of the Eurasian Economic Union.RESULTS. This study established microbiological testing conditions for non-sterile medicines with known antimicrobial effects. The analytical procedures developed in the study were tested on 10 medicines. The authors demonstrated the applicability of analytical procedures for the quantitative determination of microscopic fungi in samples with fungistatic activity. The proliferation factors in growth promotion tests with Candida albicans and Aspergillus brasiliensis were within the acceptable range of 76–128% of the calculated value for a standardised inoculum. The authors proposed a modification to the analytical procedure for the qualitative determination of Escherichia coli; the modification involved using a 50 mL sample at a 1:50 dilution, corresponding to 1 g of the test product, for transfer to 450 mL of an appropriate culture medium. Having compared diluents containing non-specific agents neutralising antimicrobial activity, the authors showed that the neutralising fluid should be preferred.CONCLUSIONS. The authors proposed a methodological approach to microbiological quality testing of medicines, postulating that the results should be considered reliable only if they account for the antimicrobial activity of the test product. The study demonstrated the feasibility of increasing the sample volume up to 10 mL and using a dilution exhibiting no antimicrobial activity (e.g., 1:100). The authors recommended using 150 mm Petri dishes, 50 mL of an agarised culture medium, and diluents with up to 5% of polysorbate 80 for plating. The study demonstrated the suitability of using a dilution exhibiting no antimicrobial activity. The study results indicated the need to increase the sample volume to be proportionally transferred to a culture medium; the sample should contain the amount of the test product regulated by pharmacopoeias (i.e., not less than 1 g (1 mL)). Diluents with up to 5% of polysorbate 80 were recommended for neutralising bacteriostatic and fungistatic effects.
EVALUATING ENGINEERING GRAPHICS AND DESIGN EDUCATION: CONTEXTUAL FACTORS, INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES, AND TECHNOLOGY BARRIERS
Authors: Masingi Jamela , Khoza Samuel 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate the contextual factors that impede the integration of technology in Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) teaching in selected schools of the Limpopo province. The interpretive paradigm was used to understand the data from the participants of this case study. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge was used as an underpinning theoretical framework for the study. The population of interest included five technical schools of the same quintile where two teachers from each school were purposefully selected. A purposive sample was used to select 10 teachers to take part in the study. The classroom observations showed that not all teachers have digital tools in their classrooms and that some learners have more advanced EGD software than the ones that the teachers have. Teachers also mentioned that they only use WhatsApp as a communication application to provide notifications to learners. The recommendations are that the Department of Education should assist schools in procuring relevant and advanced digital tools and utilizing technology for EGD subjects. To address this, the Department of Education should invest money and provide workshops on technology integration, to train the teachers about gadgets, and how to use them. Regular monitoring of the digital tools will ensure their daily use in the EGD classes.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF USING LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Permatasari Romadina , Suarman Suarman , Gimin Gimin 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the use of learning media on students’ learning motivation and learning outcomes in creative economics courses at an education department of one university in Indonesia. The research was carried out employing a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. The population of this research is undergraduate students from three classes (2019 -2021 cohorts) at this department with a total population of 232 students. They were selected using the Simple Random Sampling method so that the number of samples taken was 70 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was distributed to respondents via the Google Form. Data analysis was carried out using regression analysis with the path analysis method to test the research hypothesis. This study found that: 1) the use of learning media has a positive effect on students’ learning motivation; 2) learning motivation has a positive effect on students’ learning outcomes; 3) the use of learning media has a positive effect on students’ learning outcomes (with learning motivation as a mediator). These findings imply that the use of learning media is highly recommended for improving students’ learning outcomes. This influence becomes greater when learning motivation is used as a mediator. This study also shows that learning motivation acts as an intermediary between the use of learning media and students’ outcomes
Community Structure of Mangrove Vegetation in Sapat Village, Kuala Indragiri District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Martha Rezky Dwi , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi 
Published: July 2024

Mangroves are very productive wetlands and can live in areas still influenced by tides. This research was conducted in November - December 2023 in the mangrove ecosystem of Sapat Village, Kuala Indragiri District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This study aimed to determine the structure of mangrove vegetation communities in Sapat Village. This study used the survey method, and three stations were used. Mangrove species found include Avicennia alba, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, S.ovata, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera parviflora, B.gymnorhiza, B.sexangula, and Achantus ebracteatus. Mangrove vegetation density at station I has very dense criteria, station II medium criteria, and III has sparse criteria. From the index aspect, the mangrove vegetation community has a diversity value (H'), which is classified as moderate, with sufficient productivity, which has a value ranging from 1.33-1.68. The uniformity value (E) of stations I and II is in the moderate category, which ranges from 0.57-0.58, and station III is classified as a high category with a value of 0.73. Moreover, the value of the dominance index (C) is classified as low, ranging from 0.21-0.3 based on the significant value. The type of N.fruticans dominates because they have a more excellent value than other species seen at each station in both categories of trees, saplings, and trees.
Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Jumlah Buku Setek Mini Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Umbi G0 Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Rafindo Hadi , Islami Syaifuddin 
Published: July 2024

Kentang merupakan tanaman sayuran umbi yang kebutuhannya cendrung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Namun, produksi kentang cendrung meururun yang disebabkan karena kurangnya ketersediaan benih bermutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi dan pengaruh komposisi media tanam serta jumlah buku stek mini terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi mini kentang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-November 2021 di PATPKP Universitas Andalas, Nagari Alahan Panjang, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok, dengan ketinggian 1600 (mdpl). Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan secara faktorial dengan 2 fator dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari 5 taraf : tanah (M0), tanah : pasir : arang sekam 1:1:1 (M1), tanah : pasir : pupuk kandang ayam 1:1:1 (M2), tanah : pasir : cocopeat 1:1:1 (M3), tanah : pasir : kompos 1:1:1 (M4). Faktor kedua adalah jumlah buku setek mini yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: satu buku (J1), dua buku (J2) dan tiga buku (J3). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji F Tabel 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dan jumlah buku setek mini kentang pada umur muncul umbi, komposisi media tanam tanah: pasir: kompos (1:1:1) memberikan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik daripada perlakuan lainnya untuk variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan rasio tajuk akar.
Korupsi dan Pengaruh Kekuasaan Partai Politik (Follow The Money and Asset Recovery)
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Chrisjanto Edy , Murdomo Murdomo 
Published: July 2024

Corruption can be defined as an extraordinary crime. The consequences of corruption crimes can damage democratic values, morals (local wisdom), harm the country's finances and/or economy, and violate the social and economic rights of the community. Agencies responsible for investigating and prosecuting criminal acts of corruption include the police, prosecutor's office, and the Corruption Eradication Commission. Corruption is defined as the actions of those in positions of authority, including politicians and civil servants, who enrich themselves illegally and unfairly, abusing the power entrusted to them by society. Corruption is defined as the misappropriation of state or government funds (including those of companies, organizations, and foundations) for personal or other individuals' interests. It is imperative that law enforcement agencies prioritize focus, prevention, and strengthening. The research method employed is a legal and doctrinal approach, which examines secondary data. The author concludes that corruption persists and that the integrity of law enforcement officers is questionable. To eradicate corruption, it is necessary to re-focus on methods such as "follow the money" and "asset recovery." It is also essential to make legal breakthroughs regarding digital exposure or publication, and to implement prevention and control of criminal acts of corruption, including carrying out prevention and education efforts within political parties.Â Abstrak Korupsi dapat diakualifikasikan kejahatan luar biasa, akibat kejahatan korupsi dapat merusak nilai-nilai demokrasi, moral (kearifan lokal), merugikan keuangan dan/ perekonomian negara, melanggar hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Instansi yang berkaitan dengan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi, yaitu kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Korupsi diartikan sebagai tindakan penguasa, baik politisi (dalam keterkaitan tertentu) maupun pegawai negeri, yang memperkaya diri sendiri secara tidak sah dan/ tidak adil, menyalahgunakan kekuasaan yang dipercayakan masyarakat kepadanya. Korupsi adalah penyelewengan dana negara/pemerintah (perusahaan, organisasi, yayasan, dan lain-lain) untuk kepentingan pribadi atau orang lain. Perlunya fokus dan pencegahan dan penguatan dalam penegakan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang maupun doktrin, yang mengkaji dari data sekunder. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa korupsi tetap terjadi dan diwarnai integritas para oknum penegak hukum yang diragukan, pelaksanaan metode pemberantasan korupsi memerlukan pemfokusan kembali (re-focussing) terutama follow the money dan asset recovery, perlu dilakukan terobosan hukum tentang pemaparan atau publikasi digital, dan secara periodik tentang pelaksanaan pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi, termasuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan edukasi di dalam partai politik.
Need Analysis in Developing Differentiated Assessment Instrument for 7th Grade Junior High School Students Based on Learning Style in Emancipated Curriculum
Authors: Ni Komang Ari Yunita Dewi  , Luh Gd Rahayu Budiarta  , Ida Ayu Made Istri Utami  
Published: July 2024

Assessment plays a crucial role in the process of acquiring a foreign language. Assessments are crucial to conduct in order to ascertain enhancements in student learning. The assessment results can serve as a guide for creating impactful learning activities for students. Teachers need to conduct diagnostic assessments as part of the emancipated curriculum in order to ascertain students' characteristics, learning styles, and learning needs. Differentiated instruction was implemented to accommodate the diverse characteristics and learning styles of students. This approach enables students to select learning methods that align with their individual learning style. Implementing differentiated instruction will result in the implementation of differentiated assessment by teachers. Teachers must adapt the assessment process based on the specific instructions for each individual learning style. Therefore, the objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the needs of students and teachers throughout the learning process, with the aim of facilitating the development of differentiated assessment instrument for educators.
Dampak Pemahaman Pajak, Ketentuan Pajak, dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi: Studi Kasus KPP Pratama Depok Sawangan
Authors: Agustini Sri , Puspita Risha Dara 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemahaman Pajak, Ketentuan Pajak, dan Sanksi Perpajakan. Dalam Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPP Pratama Depok Sawangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 97.926 wajib pajak orang pribadi, Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Besarnya sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel berjumlah 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner/angket dan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 dengan metode statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan analisis disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Pemahaman Pajak, Ketentuan Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Sedangkan secara persial variabel bahwa Pemahaman Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, Ketentuan Pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, Sanksi Perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi.