bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A STUDY OF ENTERPRISE STRATEGY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE LIFE CYCLE
Authors: ДАУТХАДЖИЕВА М.Х. , ХАСХАНОВА А.А. , БЕКОВА З.И. 
Published: July 2024

Как установить научную стратегию развития предприятий в процессе развития является актуальной темой, и вопрос заключается в обеспечении того, чтобы предприятия играли важную роль в повышении конкурентоспособности в процессе развития. Под углом зрения жизненного цикла изучение траектории развития предприятия необходимо для изучения управления человеческими ресурсами предприятия. Данная работа, основанная на перспективах теории жизненного цикла, исследует стратегическое управление человеческими ресурсами предприятия с целью повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия и поиска лучшего развития предприятия.
The era of the knowledge economy has come. How to establish a scientific strategy for the development of enterprises in the development process is to ensure that enterprises play an important role in improving competitiveness in the development process. From the point of view of the life cycle, the study of the trajectory of the development of the enterprise is necessary to study the management of human resources of the enterprise. This work, based on the perspectives of the life cycle theory, explores the strategic management of human resources of the enterprise in order to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise and search for the best development of the enterprise.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس قدرات التكيف المهني في المجتمع الأردني
Authors: Al Masoud Hala F. 
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة للتحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس قدرات التكيف المهني بصورته الأردنية، وتوفير أداة للاستفادة منها في تقديم خدمات الإرشاد المهني في المجتمع الأردني، ومساعدة الطلبة على التعرف إلى قدراتهم في مواجهة متطلبات المهن ومتطلبات سوق العمل.
المنهجية: طبق مقياس قدرات التكيف المهني بصورته الأردنية على (259) طالباً وطالبة من الملتحقين ببرنامج البكالوريوس في عدد من الكليات العلمية والإنسانية في جامعة حكومية وأخرى خاصة. تم اعتماد التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي لتقييم طبيعة البناء العاملي لمقياس قدرات التكيف المهني بصورته الأردنية المكونة من (24) فقرة.
النتائج: بينت نتائج الدراسة أن مقياس قدرات التكيف المهني بصورته الأردنية يتمتع بدلالات صدق وثبات عالية تتوافق مع الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس العالمي، وأن المقياس بصورته الحالية يعد أداة ملاءمة لقياس قدرات التكيف المهين من قبل المختصين في الإرشاد المهني.
الخلاصة: ٕتوصي الدراسة باستخدام المقياس في إجراء مزيد من البحوث المستقبلية في مجال الإرشاد والتوجيه المهني، في المجتمع الأردني. والتحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس قدرات التكيف المهني بصورته الأردنية على عينات وتخصصات جديدة على مستوى طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعات الأردنية الحكومية والخاصة، وكذلك على عينات من طلبة نهاية المرحلة الأساسية والثانوية في التعليم العام.
Time of Agreements in Joseph Conrad’s An Outcast of the Islands
Authors: Szczepan-Wojnarska Anna Marta 
Published: July 2024

This article examines the temporality of human agreements on the basis of Joseph Conrad’s novel, An Outcast of the Islands, and in reference to John M. Taggart’s thesis about the unreality of time. The execution of contracts is a mastery over time, but since, as Conrad’s contemporary, the philosopher J.M. McTaggart proclaimed in his work The Unreality of Time, time is not part of the real world, contracts cannot be so either. Commercial contracts, civil contracts, gentlemen’s agreements, and marriage contracts – although they concern very specific matters that are fraught with consequences and they are a kind of farce precisely because of their temporal aspect. Making alliances and taking up responsibilities turns out to be, in the light of McTaggarts’s theory, not only a contractual, but also hazardously ambivalent action, because it never stops time, nor does it lead to eternal duration, but contradicts it entirely. From such a perspective, knowledge of the explicit and hidden terms of the contract becomes more important than the struggle for its duration.
Cangkok Aurikular Kondrokutaneus Komposit sebagai Alternatif untuk Rekonstruksi Defek Dorsum Nasal dengan Ketebalan Penuh Ketika Septal Hinge Flap Tidak Tersedia: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Lumintang Nico A. , Tandililing Sherly , Akmal Nuzly Q. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Nose is an important structure of the face because it is centrally located and prominent, however, it is also weak and vulnerable to trauma. Nasal trauma, if not treated properly, can lead to functional and esthetic deformities. A full-thickness defect in dorsum nasal and septal area, caused by a traffic accident, can present a challenging reconstruction scenario. We present a case of a 21-year-old male with full-thickness defect in the dorsum nasal and septal area due to a traffic accident. The septal hinge flap is a common option for cartilage and lining reconstruction, but it may not always be available. Considering the complexity of the defect, we decided to perform a reconstruction using an auricular chondrocutaneous graft. A series of post-operative follow-ups were carried out from two months to four months postoperatively to evaluate in depth the function and aesthetic aspects of the patient. The results of the evaluation conducted showed that the patient had achieved a high level of satisfaction related to the restoration of his function and aesthetic appearance. This evaluation was essential to ensure that the interventions carried out had been functionally and aesthetically successful.
Keywords: nasal fracture; nasal reconstruction; full-thickness graft; auricular graft; septal hinge flap

Abstrak: Hidung merupakan struktur penting pada wajah karena letaknya di tengah dan menonjol, namun, struktur ini juga lemah dan rentan terhadap trauma. Trauma hidung, jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, dapat menyebabkan kelainan bentuk baik fungsional maupun estetika. Defek dengan hilangnya ketebalan penuh pada area dorsum hidung dan septum, yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas, dapat menghadirkan skenario rekonstruksi yang menyulitkan. Kami menyajikan laporan kasus seorang laki-laki berusia 21 tahun dengan defek ketebalan penuh pada area dorsum nasal dan septum akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas. Septal hinge flap ialah pilihan umum untuk rekonstruksi tulang rawan dan lapisannya, tetapi mungkin tidak selalu tersedia. Dengan mempertimbangkan kompleksitas defek tersebut, diputuskan untuk melakukan rekonstruksi menggunakan cangkok aurikular kondrokutaneus. Serangkaian tindak lanjut pasca-operasi dilakukan sejak dua bulan hingga empat bulan pasca operasi untuk mengevaluasi secara mendalam aspek fungsi serta estetik pada pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pasien telah mencapai tingkat kepuasan tinggi terkait dengan pemulihan fungsi dan penampilan estetiknya. Evaluasi ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan telah berhasil secara fungsional dan estetis.
Kata kunci: fraktur nasal; rekonstruksi hidung; full-thicknes graft; auricular graft; septal hinge flap
Fentanyl infusion in a multi-organ failure patient on adaptive support ventilation: a conundrum
Authors: Kukanti Chandini , Reazaul Karim Habib Md , Panda Chinmaya Kumar , Jain Akanksha 
Published: July 2024

The authors present a case of an 85-year-old male patient with multiple co-morbidities. He underwent laparotomy for carcinoma rectum, recovered from anesthesia, and was shifted to the ward. On sixth day his condition deteriorated, so was shifted to ICU. In ICU, he was put on ventilator in ASV mode, and fentanyl infusion started. The next morning a high VT of 900-1000 mL was noticed to be delivered, while the respiratory rate was 8-10/min. Naloxone administration eased the respiratory parameters. Careful monitoring of sedation levels and respiratory drive becomes crucial for preventing volutrauma in ASV mode of ventilation.
Abbreviations: ASV - Adaptive support ventilation, FiO2 - Fraction of inspired Oxygen, MV - minute ventilation, PEEP - positive end expiratory pressure, RASS - Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale, RR - respiratory rate, Vt - tidal volume
Keywords: Closed loop ventilation, Complication, Opioids, Volutrauma
Citation: Kukanti C, Karim HMR, Panda CK, Jain A. Fentanyl infusion in a multi-organ failure patient on adaptive support ventilation: a conundrum. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):608−610; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2044
Received: February 20, 2024; Accepted: March 31, 2024
Efficacy of ultrasound guided rectus sheath block on the postoperative quality of recovery in laparotomy surgeries; a randomized control trial
Authors: Abougabal Ayman , Hamed Engy , Mannaa Asser , Nabil Nashwa , Badry Mahmoud 
Published: July 2024

Background: Recovery after surgery and anesthesia is a complex process therefore a variety of measurement tools have been developed such as QoR-40 and QoR-15 questionnaires to assess quality of recovery. We assessed the opioid sparing effect of rectus sheath (RS) blocks in improving the quality of recovery following midline laparotomy surgeries.
Methodology: A randomized, controlled, open-labelled trial was conducted in the General surgery unit. Adult patients scheduled for elective midline laparotomy surgery under general anesthesia were included. Patients were divided into two groups: LA group and control group. Patients in the LA group received ultrasound guided, bilateral rectus sheath block, while patients in the control group received patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative control.
Results: Fifty-two patients were screened for eligibility. Median (range) aggregated global QoR-15 scores at 24 h were significantly greater in the LA group, indicating good quality of recovery compared with the control group; 107 (101-112) vs. 72 (68-74) with P < 0.001. In addition, pain profile was better in the LA group as 10 out of 24 (41%) Patients in the LA group required additional boluses of morphine during the 24-h period compared to 100% of patients in the control group (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block provides better quality of recovery profile in midline laparotomy compared to opioids.
Abbreviations: ERAS - Enhanced Recovery After Surgery; LA - Local Anesthetic; RS - Rectus Sheath; RSB - Rectus Sheath Block; US - Ultrasound; QoR-15 - Quality of Recovery-15 Questionnaire; QoR-40 - Quality of Recovery-40 Questionnaire.
Preregistration: The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05244746) after obtaining Ethical committee approval at Kasr AlAiny Cairo University (code:MS-202-2021).
Keywords: Anesthesia Recovery Period; laparotomy; Nerve Block.
Citation: Abougabal A, Hamed E, Mannaa A, Nabil N, Badry M. Efficacy of ultrasound guided rectus sheath block on the postoperative quality of recovery in laparotomy surgeries; a randomized control trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):489−494; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2456
Received: May 12, 2023; Reviewed: January 17, 2024; Accepted: March 15, 2024
Evaluation of adiponectin serum levels and their association with oxidative stress in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimy Anwar Hammad , Abdul Ghafoor Khalid Farouk 
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes stands among the top ten contributors to worldwide mortality, with diabetics facing 2 to 3 times greater susceptibility to all-encompassing mortality. The adipose tissue has garnered growing recognition as a vigorously dynamic endocrine organ, discharging an array of biologically impactful molecules, among which is adiponectin. We investigated the influence of serum adiponectin levels and their correlation with oxidative stress in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the province Anbar of Iraq.
Methodology: A case-control research was carried out at Al-Ramadi Hospitals located in Anbar province, Iraq. The study encompassed a total of 84 individuals, comprising 42 patients diagnosed with T2DM, and 42 individuals enrolled as healthy controls (HCs). Venous blood samples were collected and each sample was divided into four, to obtain the serum. Serum levels of adiponectin and oxidative stress were assessed through the utilization of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
Results: The study findings revealed that there was no significant impact on the lipid profile among patients when compared to the control group, as evidenced by statistically insignificant differences (P > 0.05). However, a noteworthy increase in glucose levels was observed in patients compared to healthy individuals, demonstrating a significant difference (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the average levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) displayed a significant rise in patients in comparison to the healthy cohort (P < 0.05). In a similar vein, superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels demonstrated a notable contrast, showcasing higher values in the healthy group in contrast to the patients (P < 0.05). The adiponectin levels exhibited remarkable divergence, with notably elevated values in the T2DM group relative to the healthy group, achieving statistical significance (P < 0.05). The data indicated positive associations between serum adiponectin levels and MDA, as well as fasting serum glucose (FSG), triglycerides (TGs), and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Nevertheless, no significant correlations were identified between adiponectin and SOD, as well as the other variables.
Conclusion The findings of the study indicated that reduced adiponectin levels are associated with elevated oxidative stress among T2DM patients.
Abbreviations: FSG - fasting serum glucose; MDA - malondialdehyde; SOD - superoxide dismutase; TGs - Triglycerides; T2DM - type 2 diabetes mellitus; VLDL - Very-low-density lipoprotein
Key words: Adiponectin; SOD; Oxidative Stress; Diabetes Mellitus
Citation: Al-Dulaimy AHH, Abdul Ghafoor KF. Evaluation of adiponectin serum levels and their association with oxidative stress in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iraq. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):553−557; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2475
Received: October 23, 2023; Revised: January 19, 2024; Accepted: April 02, 2024
Variasi Debit Aliran dan Padat Tebar pada Pemeliharaan Sistem Resirkulasi untuk Meningkatkan Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors: Ansyari Pahmi , Fauzana2 Noor Arida , Slamat Slamat 
Published: July 2024

Sistem resirkulasi budidaya ikan nila merupakan sistem intensif dengan padat tebar sangat tinggi, sehingga memerlukan kualitas air prima dan debit aliran yang optimal. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh interaksi debit aliran dan padat tebar yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan sistem resirkulasi. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial, dengan dua faktor, yaitu faktor Debit Aliran (D), dengan dua taraf, yaitu D1 = 0,25 liter/detik dan D2 = 0,50 liter/detik, dan faktor Padat Tebar (P), dengan dua taraf, yaitu P1 = 100 ekor/m3 dan P2 = 150 ekor/m3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor debit aliran (D) tidak berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan faktor padat penebaran (P) berpengaruh nyata,dan tidak ada interaksi antar faktor. Perlakuan D1P1 (0,25 liter/detik dan 100 ekor/m3) adalah perlakuan yang optimal, di mana tingkat kelangsungan hidup 99,1%, pertumbuhan berat relatif 784,56%, dan konversi pakan 1,34.
Analisis percakapan pada unggahan berbasis Artificial Intelligence akun Instagram Kementerian Luar Negeri Ukraina
Authors: Budiharjo Slamet , Putranto Algooth 
Published: July 2024

­ABSTRACT The presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought many changes to human life. Many job conveniences have been helped by the development of AI. Jobs that previously could be completed by humans are slowly starting to be replaced by entities called AI. The use of AI technology brings various innovations and efficiencies, for example content personalization to create interesting and relevant content for users, account automation, and so on. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine uses AI as a provider of up-to-date and reliable information on consular affairs. The post on the Instagram account of the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Victoria Shi would carry out the task of providing various information services to the public and media as well as Ukrainian consular affairs services. There were mixed reactions to the upload, many responded positively, although quite a few also responded negatively in the comments column. This research aims to describe, understand and analyze the content of conversations or texts and the use of emoticon symbols that occur in the Instagram posts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine by paying attention to aspects such as the structure of speech transfer, construction of the exchange of ideas, parts of speech and identity. Analysis by paying attention to the form of conversation and interaction that occurs as a form of study in the field of communication.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, social media, Ukraine, conversation
AKUAPONIK SEBAGAI UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK DI DESA SUMBERDEM, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rahmawati Zurriat Nyndia , Paramitha Astrid Ika , Fahmi Muhammad Hanif 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Akuaponik adalah sistem pertanian yang ditujukan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan, yang merupakan gabungan dari pertanian dan akuakultur. Akuaponik yang dilakukan di program pengabdian ini dilakukan di Dusun Sumbergelang, Desa Sumberdem, Kabupaten Malang dengan melakukan budidaya ikan lele dan kangkung di saat yang bersamaan dalam satu wadah. Langkah ini dilakukan sebagai solusi masalah ketahanan pangan untuk menyediakan bahan makanan secara mandiri. Selain itu, akuaponik ini juga menyasar penyelesaian masalah sampah plastik dari galon dan gelas air kemasan yang melimpah di daerah tersebut dengan digunakan sebagai wadah akuaponik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama lima pekan dengan empat rangkain kegiatan, yaitu analisa masalah, Focus Group Discussion, pelatihan, dan pendampingan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah nyata dalam menyelesaikan masalah di masyarakat untuk terwujudnya kegiatan berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan, yang selanjutnya dapat dipraktekkan secara berkala pada dusun-dusun lain dan daerah lain pada umumnya.

Kata Kunci: akuaponik; ketahanan pangan; limbah plastik; pengabdian masyarakat.

ABSTRACT
Aquaponic is an agriculture system in a limited available space, that is the combination of agriculture and aquaculture. Aquaponic became the main program of the community service in Sumbergelang, Sumberdem village, Malang regency by cultivating catfish and water spinach at the same time in one container. Aquaponics implemented in this village is aimed as a food security effort which can be done independently by the community. On the other hand, it is also used to solve the problem of plastic waste from gallons and bottled water by using them as aquaponic containers. This service activity was carried out for five weeks with four series of activities, namely problem analysis, Focus Group Discussion, training and community assistance. It is expected that this activity can be a concrete step in solving problems in society to create sustainable community-based activities, that later can be implemented continously in other areas.

Keywords: aquaponic, food secutiry, plastic waste, community service.
Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Auk Solution Terhadap Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Operasional pada Mesin Injection di PT XYZ
Authors: Roup Abdul 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of using the Auk Solution accounting information system on the efficiency and effectiveness of injection machine operations at PT XYZ. Data were collected from machine cycle time reports, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) analysis, and energy monitoring over a specific period. The research results indicate a significant increase in operational efficiency and a reduction in energy costs following the implementation of the Auk Solution system..

Keywords: , Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Energy monitoring, Scada
Optimización Tecnológica: Impulsando el Crecimiento Comercial de las PYMES en el Cono Norte de Lima-Perú
Authors: Ochoa Sotomayor Nancy Alejandra , Manrique Suarez Luis Humberto , Salazar Robles Hector Gavino , Salazar Mendoza Hector , Zuñiga Fiestas Luis Alfredo , Flores Masías Edward José 
Published: July 2024

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) son el principal impulsor de la economía peruana, ya que originan el 80% de los oficios en el país. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue aplicar las tecnologías de información y comunicaciones en PYMES, conocer y usar las TICS, capacitar al personal en el uso de TICS y conocer los sistemas de información en las PYMES del Cono Norte de Lima con el fin de incrementar sus operaciones comerciales, la investigación es no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo – explicativo, se empleó el método analítico-sintético; se analizó a PYMES del cono Norte de Lima Metropolitana, se determinó el tamaño de muestra con el método del coeficiente de variación, (n= 96), el instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta. Luego del procesamiento de datos y contrastación de hipótesis, se llegó a la siguiente conclusión: existe relación positiva y significativa entre la aplicación de tecnologías de información y el incremento de las operaciones comerciales de las pequeñas y medianas empresas del cono Norte de Lima Metropolitana, obteniéndose un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman igual a rho=0,56 y un p-valor igual a 0,002.
Mycena brunnescens (Basidiomycota, Mycenaceae), a new species of Mycena sect. Pterigenae from China
Authors: Zhang Hong , Xiao Ying , Tan Zhu , Shen Ai , Shen Bao , Tan Yun , Li Sai , Feng Li , Liu Zhu , Liu Li 
Published: July 2024

Mycena (Pers.) Roussel (1806) is a large genus of Mycenaceae known for having small to medium-sized basidiomata. It is typified by the species Mycena galericulata (Scop.) Gray. For years, many mycologists have made important contributions to understanding Mycena and several monographs have been published. Three specimens were collected from China that belonged to the genus Mycena. On the basis of morphological analysis and phylogenetic analyses employing DNA sequences, a new species is described.
Mycena brunnescens sp. nov. is described as a new species from subtropical areas of China. It is characterised by its brown pileus, whitish lamellae that turns brown when bruised, orange to brown lamellae edges, the absence of pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia with simple or branched excrescences at the apex containing yellowish-brown contents. We performed phylogenetic analyses on a concatenated dataset comprising the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit regions of nuclear ribosomal RNA using Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood methods. The result showed that the new taxon clustered in an independent group and is closely related to M. albiceps and M. flosoides.