bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GNESSIN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY IN PERSONALITIES: TATIANA NIKOLAEVNA KAZANSKAYA
Authors: Belogurova Larisa ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to Tatiana Nikolaevna Kazanskaya (1937–2021), a professional violinist who worked for a long time in Gnessin educational institutions, and at the same time an ethnoinstrumentologist, a talented collector and researcher of the Smolensk violin tradition. Having not received a special education in the field of musical folklore, Kazanskaya turned out to be a born, outstanding ethnoinstrumentologist-field worker with rare intuition and in many ways anticipated the principles of field practice much later. The main period of her collecting activity falls on the 1960s–1970s, when she identified 50 violinists, recorded about 700 instrumental tunes and established the boundaries of the Smolensk violin area. The study of Kazanskaya folk violin culture is characterized by a socio-anthropological orientation, a desire for the practical development of traditional playing techniques, an interest in the process of teaching village violinists, an objective assessment of their musical repertoire. Kazanskaya owns a large number of musical transcriptions of Smolensk violin tunes, among which the score notations of violin and vocal-instrumental ensembles are of particular value. The theoretical studies of T.N. Kazanskaya are distinguished by boldness and independence of judgments. She has interesting observations on the textural organization of Western Russian violin music, stroke technique and structural features of folk instrumental compositions. The acoustic analysis of the pitch in Smolensk violin tunes carried out by Kazan remains a unique experience in the national ethnomusicology to this day.
«MUSICOLOGY IS A COMPLEX PHENOMENON...» From conversations with Natalia Sergeevna Gulyanitskaya
Authors: Naumenko Tatiana ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The proposed work is based on the material of a conversation with Natalia Sergeevna Gulyanitskaya, Doctor of Art History, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation. The conversation touched upon topics that invariably concern everyone who works at a higher educational institution — about the role of science and pedagogy and their intersections; about the influence of scientific and pedagogical schools; about unforgettable teachers. A special question is connected with the peculiarities of teaching harmony in our academy. Thanks, first of all, to Prof. Gulyanitskaya, this discipline began to be taught in a completely new way. Students of the late 1970s — early 1980s remembered the harmony of «Gulyanitskaya» as something unprecedented for that time. The novelty of the course was connected with the development of the latest musical material, Russian and Western, and with the rethinking of the role of harmony as part of the poetics of the artistic whole. The interview also touches on issues related to the introduction of new courses — Methodology of Musicology, Modern Composition.
FROM AN UNKNOWN VIOLIN HERITAGE: CONCERTO FOR VIOLIN AND ORCHESTRA BY R. M. GLIER
Authors: Khakhamov Dmitry ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the Violin Concerto оp. 100 by Reinhold Moritsevich Glier — the last work not completed by the composer during his lifetime. The unique role of this composition in Glier's work is determined, the peculiarities of the stylistics, the tonal and harmonic language of the Concert are considered, special attention is paid to the performing difficulties in the solo violin part. The author expresses the hope that the article will contribute to the interest among performers in this work, undeservedly little known at the present time.
EXPRESSIVE POSSIBILITIES OF SECONDARY MEANINGS IN MUSIC
Authors: Stogniy Irina ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to understanding the expressive possibilities of secondary meanings in music, considering one of the ways to create subtexts — citations addressing perception to the primary source transformed as a result of quoting. The cited material is interpreted in a special perspective: not in the context of the problem of his own and someone else's, but in connection with his ability to form subtexts. The expressive possibilities of citations are considered on the example of the works of A. Honegger, D. Shostakovich, A. Schnittke, V. Ryabov, in which there are references to the works of J. S. Bach. There is a significant line in the musical culture of the XX-XXI centuries, referring not only to the original source, but also to its interpretations, so that all versions form a single Text. The discovery by composers of new dimensions of what existed when there is an appeal not even to the original source, but to its modifications, created rich opportunities for the formation of secondary (not in importance) meanings.
Mechanical Properties and Durability of Steel Slag-mineral Powder-coal Gangue Mixture by Uniform Design for Pavement Base
Authors: CHEN Fengge , MENG Wenqing , DENG Bingyang , LIU Xin , CUI Hanlong , FENG Shenglei , ZHANG Yapeng , WU Yitong 
Published: July 2024

To realize the utilization of industrial solid waste resources and solve the shortage problem of pavement materials, this paper uses steel slag, mineral powder, and coal gangue to prepare a mixture. A uniform test with 2 factors and 6 levels was designed. Through regression analysis, response surfaces were established to study the mechanical properties of the coal gangue mixture. The hydrated products at different ages were microscopically analyzed by XRD and SEM. The durability including freeze-thaw cycles, dry and wet cycles, and immersion expansion rate were researched. The results show that the 7d unconfined compressive strength of the mixture reaches 2.14 – 6.46 MPa, with a 180d resilience modulus of 954 – 1098 MPa, and a 180d splitting tensile strength of 0.66 – 0.83 MPa. With the increase of steel slag content, the 7d unconfined compressive strength of the mixture first decreases and then increases. The content of mineral powder is positively correlated with the 7d unconfined compressive strength. The 180d compressive resilience modulus decreases first and then increases with the increase of steel slag and mineral powder content. The 180d splitting tensile strength is positively correlated with the content of steel slag and mineral powder. The mixture is less affected by freeze-thaw cycles, with mass loss rates of only 1.77 % – 2.13 %. The mass loss rate of the admixture is 0.87 % – 0.99 % after 10 dry and wet cycles, and the strength is slightly improved. The maximum expansion rate of the mixtures immersed in water for 10d is only 0.28 %. The hydrated reaction between steel slag, mineral powder and coal gangue promotes the formation of more hydration products such as AFt, C-S-H, CaAl2(SiO4), and Ca(OH)2. The C-S-H and CaAl2(SiO4) are intertwined into a dense network to wrap Ca(OH)2, which improves the compactness of the mixture and effectively resists the freeze-thaw expansion stress. The steel slag-mineral powder-coal gangue mixture meets the requirements of relevant norms and can be well used in pavement bases.
Elevated Non-fasting Plasma Total Homocysteine Level is Associated with Alveolar Bone and Tooth Loss: Insights for Osteogenic Innovations
Authors: S. Haidar Ziyad 
Published: July 2024

Tooth loss can cause functional impairment, in terms of chewing/mastication ability and choice of foods/diet, leading to malnutrition, which might ultimately impact general health and well-being. No studies on homocysteine (Hcy), an inflammatory sulfur-containing amino acid biomarker, levels, and tooth loss (or number of remaining teeth), are present. This study opted to obtain data from the available National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III) and perform statistical analysis to investigate the association between tooth loss and tHcy (plasma/serum levels), with a focus on the elderly population. Acquired data for 1568 individuals aged 65 years or older were then tabulated, to detail. Age, gender, cholesterol, income, education, exercise, creatinine, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, and dental state were each found to be independently associated with tHcy. In a multiple regression model, only age (ρ < 0.0001), education (ρ < 0.0001), creatinine (ρ < 0.0001), and dental state (ρ < 0.003) were significantly associated with tHcy, explaining 22% of the variation detected in log-[tHcy]. Plasma Hcy levels in patients are associated with dental status and can be notably affected with oro-dental health, socioeconomic status, and access to therapeutic interventions. Considering these findings, tHcy level monitoring (to diagnose vitamin B6, B9/folate/folic acid or B12 deficiency) as well as nutritional counseling and vitamin supplementation (rechecked post-8 weeks) should be considered and incorporated into the diagnostic and treatment plan for the edentate/edentulous elders, especially if other cardiovascular or inflammatory risk factors are present. In the context of osteogenesis and oral health, research exploring the relationship between elevated Hcy levels and alveolar bone, and tooth loss can provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of bone metabolism and dental health. Understanding how Hcy levels impact bone density, bone remodeling processes, and periodontal health can potentially lead to the design, innovation, development, and translation of novel therapeutic approaches and preventive strategies for osteoporosis, periodontal disease, as well as tooth loss.
Al-Qur'an sebagai Filosofi Masjid
Authors: Fabrori Fahri Muhaimin 
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena Living Quran pada kaligrafi Al-Quran sebagai filosofi masjid. Dalam penelitian ini adalah folosofi kaligrafi masjid Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Hal ini menarik untuk di dalami karena Al-Quran pada dasarnya tidak muncul dalam lingkungan yang pasif serta konteks yang kaku. Untuk mendalami kejadian tersebut, penulis menggunkan pendekatan teori fenomenologi dua motif yaitu because motive dan in-order-to-motive yang dikembangkan oleh Alfred Schutz. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa filosofi kaligrafi Al-Quran di Masjid Sunan kalijaga memiliki dua motif. Pertama, because motive yaitu adanya lingkungan dan suasana masjid yang kurang sejuk dan asri maka dari adanya kaligrafi ditujukan untuk dapat memberikan ketenangan dan ketentraman kepada masjid dan jamaah masjid ketika ibadah di dalam masjid. Kedua, in-order-to motive yaitu sebagai media dakwah dan pelajaran bagi para jamaah masjid untk selalu berpikir dan meresapi apa yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Dengan demikian, filosofi kaligrafi Al-Quran disuatu masjid bukan hanya sebagai hiasan atau pajangan saja, melainkan dalam kaligrafi tersebut mengandung makna dan filosofi terdalam yang dalam hal ini untuk memperkokoh terhadap ensensi dan eksistensi masjid yang hidup di dalam lingkungan masyarakat terpelajar.
Impact of the COVID-19 Restrictive Measures on Tuberculosis Detection among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Varlamov R. K. , Prokopiev E. S. , Luginova E. F. 
Published: July 2024

The objective: to assess impact of the COVID-19 restrictive measures on tuberculosis detection among children and adolescents.Subjects and Methods. For the analysis, materials from statistical collections and state statistics forms (Form No. 33) were used. Changes of the main epidemiological tuberculosis rates were assessed for two observation periods: before the pandemic (2017-2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2022). Statistical analysis methods were used.Results. The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures generally provided no significant impact on the coverage with preventive screening for tuberculosis of population in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). At the same time, during the pandemic, a slight reduction of the main epidemiological tuberculosis rates was noted both among adults and children. Despite this decrease, a deterioration in the structure of new tuberculosis patients was revealed, which indicated that the disease was not detected in a timely manner.
The influence of self-efficacy on academic goals and the mediating role of self-regulation of learning in a sample of university students
Authors: Covarrubias Apablaza Carmen Gloria , Pavez Salinas Paula , Venegas-Ramos Luis , Mendoza Lira Michelle 
Published: July 2024

Self-regulation of learning, general self-efficacy and academic goals play fundamental roles for students in higher education because the interrelation among them influences the will and skills needed for the challenges of learning in a university setting. The aim of this study was to research the relationship between general self-efficacy and academic goals in a sample of Chilean university students, considering the mediating role of self-regulation of learning. Following a quantitative, nonexperimental and cross-sectional approach, an explanatory associative strategy was used to perform a mediation analysis between variables. For this purpose, 231 Chilean university students (68% women), aged between 18 and 29 (M = 19.8; SD = 1.39), answered three self-report instruments. The results from the models tested reveal that self-regulation of learning mediates the relationship between general self-efficacy and academic goals related to learning. It is concluded that the mission of vocational training is to promote occasions for training with learning opportunities for students to face academic tasks trusting in their abilities, self-managing their learning and reaching desired goals.
La autorregulación del aprendizaje, la autoeficacia general y las metas académicas cumplen un rol fundamental para los y las estudiantes de educación superior, ya que la interrelación entre ellas, influye en la voluntad y las destrezas requeridas para los desafíos del aprendizaje en la universidad. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo estudiar la relación entre la autoeficacia general y las metas académicas en una muestra de estudiantado universitario de Chile, considerando el rol mediador de la autorregulación del aprendizaje. Siguiendo un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental y transversal se utilizó una estrategia asociativa de tipo explicativa para realizar un análisis de mediación entre variables. Para ello, 231 estudiantes universitarios/as chilenos/as (68% mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 29 años (M = 19.8; DE = 1.39), respondieron tres instrumentos de autorreporte. Los resultados, a partir de los modelos puestos a prueba, revelan que la autorregulación del aprendizaje media la relación entre la autoeficacia general y las metas académicas relacionadas con el aprendizaje. Se concluye que la formación profesional tiene la misión de promover instancias de formación con oportunidades de aprendizaje para que los y las estudiantes enfrenten el quehacer académico confiando en sus capacidades, autogestionando sus aprendizajes y alcanzando las metas impuestas.
A Comprehensive Survey on Post-Quantum TLS
Authors: Alnahawi Nouri , Müller Johannes , Oupický Jan , Wiesmaier Alexander 
Published: July 2024

Transport Layer Security (TLS) is the backbone security protocol of the Internet. As this fundamental protocol is at risk from future quantum attackers, many proposals have been made to protect TLS against this threat by implementing post-quantum cryptography (PQC). The widespread interest in post-quantum TLS has given rise to a large number of solutions over the last decade. These proposals differ in many aspects, including the security properties they seek to protect, the efficiency and trustworthiness of their post-quantum building blocks, and the application scenarios they consider, to name a few.
Based on an extensive literature review, we classify existing solutions according to their general approaches, analyze their individual contributions, and present the results of our extensive performance experiments. Based on these insights, we identify the most reasonable candidates for post-quantum TLS, which research problems in this area have already been solved, and which are still open. Overall, our work provides a well-founded reference point for researching post-quantum TLS and preparing TLS in practice for the quantum age.
Refractive Errors in Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Sibgha Naseem  , Rasool Zunira , Nawaz Iqra , Jamshaid Zoya , Naseer Laiba 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of refractive error among thalassemia patients.
METHOD: This cross sectional study was performed in duration of six months at Sir Ganga Ram hospital from July, 2023 to August, 2023. A total of hundred (n=100) thalassemia patients, were included in this study between the age range of 17 to 30 years. All subjects with thalassemia were previously diagnosed. Objective refraction was accomplished with Auto-Refractometer (Axis), and vision was examined with Snellen chart/Log Mar chart. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the results. Chi-Square test was applied to find the significance of data. P-value <0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The mean age of participants was 21.28±3.39 years. In the right eye of thalassemia patients, the result showed that 51% were emmetropic, 11% had hyperopia, 1% had hyperopic astigmatism, 20% had myopia, and 17% had myopic astigmatism. In the left eyes of patients, 52% were emmetropic, 10% had hyperopia, 2% had hyperopic astigmatism, 18% had myopic astigmatism, and 18% had myopia. P-value was 0.043.
Conclusion: The cross sectional study results conclude that patient’s vision may not be significantly affected by thalassemia. Thalassemia patients were more effected with Myopia. While hyperopic astigmatism was least effected.
Comparative Effectiveness of different therapies for Convergence Insufficiency
Authors: Sonum Sara , Amir Abeera , Amna  , Qurat ul Ain  , Sanaullah Marium 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of different treatment options such as brock string, dot card, jump convergence and pencil push-up exercises for convergence insufficiency (CI).
Methodology: After ethical approval, this quasi experimental study was conducted at District Head Quarter (DHQ) Bhakkar, Thel University Bhakkar, schools and collages of Bhakkar and district Layyah by selecting 140 patients presenting with symptomatic convergence insufficiency through non-probability convenient sampling. After informed consent, Positive Fusional Vergence (PFV), CI Symptom Survey (CISS) and near point of convergence (NPC) were measured. Then randomly divide into four groups of 35 patients by non-probability purposive sampling. Each group received one of the chosen therapy for 3 consecutive months. All patients were examined and self-structure proforma was filled as baseline data on each follow-up of therapy. Data was analyzed by IBM SPSS version 23.
Results: After completion of three month of treatment, near point of convergence improved from mean 13.343 ±.219 to 8.757±.194; CI 95%: p<0.001 respectively in brock string, mean 13.486 ±.197 to 7.729 ±.169; CI 95%: p<0.001 in dot card exercise, in jump convergence mean 13.614 ±.214 to 9.057, ±.170; CI 95%: p<0.001 improvement of NPC occur and in pencil push-up 13.243 ±.208 to 8.329 ±.143; CI 95%: p<0.001.
Conclusion: The dot card is most effective treatment to perform at home for CI, effective for achieving clinically significant improvements in signs and symptoms associated with CI in young adults.
Konflik Indonesia Terhadap Timor Leste Tahun 1975-1999
Authors: Sulpina Nisfi 
Published: July 2024

Pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan Indonesia terhadap Timor Leste dari tahun 1975-1999 tidak sesuai dengan apa yang tertuang didalam pembukaan UUD 1945 pada alinea pertama yang berbunyi “Bahwa sesungguhnya Kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan diatas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan peri-kemanusiaan dan perikeadilan”. Namun pada kenyataannya “penjajahan diatas dunia harus dihapuskan” itu menjadi terbalik dan Indonesia yang melakukannya pendudukan di Timor Timur. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, dan studi literatur sebagai teknik penelitiannya. Metode sejarah mempunyai beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu: 1) heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historiografi atau penulisan peristiwa sejarah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kekejaman yang dilakukan Indonesia terhadap Timor Leste. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu banyak pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan Indonesia
terhadap Timor Leste, bahkan telah menelan banyak
korban. Pelanggaran tersebut seperti pembunuhan,
penganiyaan, kekerasan pada wanita, dan juga
pemindahan anak Timor Timur.
Hambatan dan Peluang Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Kepulauan: Tinjauan Literatur Kritis
Authors: Zahrah Fatimatuz , Rahayu Sri 
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan dilakukan untuk menguatkan perekonomian suatu daerah dengan memaksimalkan potensi dan tetap memperhatikan keberlangsungan kehidupan jangka panjang. Usaha yang sama dilakukan di kawasan kepulauan untuk memaksimalkan kekayaan daerahnya dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dimensi pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan, hambatan, dan peluang pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur kritis dengan melakukan review pada 33 artikel dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2024, dan fokus pada kemajuan riset tentang pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, fokus pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan koordinasi yang baik dan terarah antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, desain pembangunan green economy dan blue economy, peningkatan infrastruktur dan menjaga kualitas sumber daya alam kawasan kepulauan. Hambatan yang dialami berupa kesiapan dan kualitas masyarakat, infrastruktur yang belum memadai, kurangnya koordinasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, dan aturan dan implementasi kurang baik. Peluang yang berhasil dianalisis berupa pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam, perekonomian berdasarkan green economy dan blue economy, kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Keterlibatan penuh dari pemerintah dan kerja sama yang baik dengan warga masyarakat dan UMKM (kelompok masyarakat kreatif) direkomendasikan untuk menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menyukseskan pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan di berbagai kepulauan dan juga disarankan untuk rencana program pembangunan ekonomi inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Strategi Discovery Learning
Authors: Suprihatin Eny , Antonius Jhonwilson Neno  , Ayu Simanullang  
Published: July 2024

Kemandirian merupakan kemampuan diri untuk melakukan sesuatu dengan cara berinisitiaf, berusaha, berani, tanpa bantuan orang lain. Penelitian ini membahas tentang cara meningkatkan kemandirian anak melalui motede pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Studi Literatur dengan mengumpulkan data melalui berbagai bahan buku, artikel, dan hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan kajian penelitian kemudian dianalisis. Setelah melakukan proses screanning dihasilkan artikel dan buku yang dipilih sebagai peninjauan akhir. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Metode Analisis Isi bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menyimpulkan isi dari sumber data. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan strategi pembelajaran pemecahan masalah, berdasarkan tahap-tahap model pembelajaran Discovery Learning, hal-hal yang memengaruhi kemandirian pada anak, peran guru membangun kemandirian anak melalui strategi pembelajaran Discovery Learning, cara meningkatan kemandirian pada anak melalui strategi pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Hasil penelitian melalui metode Discovery Learning di sekolah yang diterapkan guru sangat mendukung anak mencari tahu sendiri, memecahkan masalah sendiri bahkan anak dapat mengenali dirinya sendiri.
Kata Kunci: Kemandirian Anak, Discovery Learning, Peran Guru.