bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are Anthropometric Measures, Range of Motion, or Movement Control Tests Associated with Lumbopelvic Flexion during Barbell Back Squats?
Authors: Berglund Lars , Öhberg Fredrik , Strömbäck Edit , Papacosta Daniel 
Published: August 2024

Background Resistance training with the barbell back squat (BBS) exercise is practiced in sports, recreation, and rehabilitation. Although extensively debated, it is commonly believed and recommended that maintaining a neutral lumbopelvic alignment during BBS is an important technical aspect that might reduce the risk of injury. There is limited knowledge of how objectively measurable factors affect the extent to which the lumbopelvic region moves into flexion during a BBS. Purpose The aim of the study was to investigate the association among anthropometric measurements, range of motion in the hips and ankle joints, lumbopelvic movement control tests, and flexion of the lumbopelvic region during execution of the BBS. Study design Observational, cross sectional. Methods Eighteen experienced powerlifters and Olympic weightlifters were included and measurements of lumbopelvic movements were collected with inertial measurement units during BBS performed at 70 % of 1RM. Examination of anthropometric properties, range of motion in the hip and ankle joints, and lumbopelvic movement control tests were collected as independent variables. Linear regression analysis was used to investigate which independent variables were associated with lumbopelvic flexion during a BBS. Results The linear regression showed that a higher range of motion in ankle dorsiflexion could statistically significantly explain an increased amplitude of lumbopelvic flexion during the BBS. Anthropometrics, range of motion of the hips, and performance in lumbopelvic movement control tests did not show any statistically significant associations. Conclusions The results suggest that strength and conditioning professionals and clinicians who instruct and assess lifting technique in the BBS and/or use the BBS to assess performance or as an intervention should recognize that a higher range of motion in the ankle joints might affect lumbopelvic flexion during the BBS. In practice, the value of an individual assessment of lifting technique focusing on the goal of the movement should be emphasized. Level of Evidence 3
Relationship Between the Results of the Landing Error Scoring System and Trunk Muscle Thickness
Authors: Muramoto Yuki , Kuruma Hironobu 
Published: August 2024

Background A landing error scoring system (LESS) is widely used to evaluate landing maneuvers. Poor landing maneuvers, such as lateral bending of the trunk, are thought to be associated with a risk of lower-extremity injury. However, no studies have examined the association between landing and trunk muscle function, which is associated with a high risk of lower-extremity injury. Hypothesis/Purpose This study examined whether an association exists between landing movements and a high risk of lower-extremity injury and trunk muscle function. It was hypothesized that athletes with poor activation of deep trunk muscle (transversus abdominis and internal oblique) would have lower LESS scores. Study Design Cross-sectional study Methods The trunk muscle thickness at rest and during the plank was measured using ultrasonography. The percent of change in muscle thickness (during plank/at rest) was calculated. The LESS was measured using the Physimax. Based on the LESS scores, patients were divided into high- (LESS > 6) and low-risk (5 > LESS) groups for lower extremity injury. The relationship between the high-risk group and trunk muscle thickness was examined using a stepwise regression analysis. Results The high-risk group had significantly lower muscle thicknesses of the transversus abdominis (p=0.02) and transversus abdominis plus internal oblique abdominis (p=0.03) muscles during the plank. Additionally, the high-risk group showed significantly lower percent of change in muscle thickness of the internal oblique (p=0.02) and transversus abdominis plus internal oblique (p=0.01) muscles. Only the percentage of change in the thickness of the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles was extracted from the regression as a factor. Conclusion The findings indicated that athletes with landing movements and a high risk of injury, as determined based on the LESS results, had low trunk muscle function, and a relationship was observed between the change in thickness of transversus abdominis and internal oblique abdominis muscles. Level of Evidence 3B
The Impact of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Tibial Bone Stress Injury Rehabilitation: An Exploratory Case Series
Authors: Golden Andrew P , Hogan Kathleen K , Morris Jamie B , Pickens Bryan B 
Published: August 2024

Background Lower extremity bone stress injuries (BSI) are common injuries among athletes and military members. Typical management involves a period of restricted weightbearing which can have rapid detrimental effects upon both muscle and bone physiology. Few studies have investigated the effect of blood flow restriction (BFR) training on bone in the rehabilitative setting. Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lower extremity exercise with the addition of BFR upon bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and lean body mass in military members with tibial BSIs. Study Design Case series Methods Twenty military members with MRI-confirmed tibial BSI were recruited to complete lower extremity exercise with the addition of BFR twice per week for four weeks. The BFR cuff was applied proximally to the participant’s involved limb while they performed gluteal, thigh, and leg resistance exercises. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and four weeks. The primary outcomes were whole leg bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), and lean body mass (LM) as measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Secondary outcomes included thigh and leg circumference measures and patient-reported outcomes, including the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 57 (PROMIS-57), and Global Rating of Change (GROC). Results No significant differences were found in BMD (p=0.720) or BMC (p=0.749) between limbs or within limbs over time. LM was generally less in the involved limb (p=0.019), however there were no significant differences between or within limbs over time (p=0.404). For thigh circumference, significant main effects were found for time (p=0.012) and limb (p=0.015), however there was no significant interaction effect (p=0.510). No significant differences were found for leg circumference (p=0.738). Participants showed significant mean changes in LEFS (15.15 points), PROMIS physical function (8.98 points), PROMIS social participation (7.60 points), PROMIS anxiety (3.26 points), and PROMIS pain interference (8.39 points) at four weeks. Conclusion The utilization of BFR in the early rehabilitative management of tibial BSI may help mitigate decrements in both bone and muscle tissue during periods of decreased physical loading. Level of Evidence 4
EVALUASI PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR KULIAH (KIP-K) DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Sariri Fatimah , Prabawati Indah 
Published: August 2024

Program KIP-K merupakan program beasiswa yang diberikan pemerintah kepada siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi tetapi berprestasi untuk melanjutkan studi di perguruan tinggi. Unesa sebagai perguruan tinggi negeri yang ditunjuk untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan beasiswa KIP-K dan banyak diminati oleh calon Mahasiswa, berupaya sebaik mungkin mewujudkan tujuan pemerintah dalam membantu masyarakat kurang mampu secara ekonomi berkuliah. Pada pelaksanaannya Unesa mengacu pada Persesjen no. 10. tahun 2022 sebagai dasar pelaksanaan program. Unesa menerapkan seleksi melalui survei lapangan terhadap calon penerima program KIP-K, namun kenyataanya masih ditemukan mahasiswa KIP-K yang kurang layak untuk menerima program sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi program. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengukuran tingkat pencapaian tujuan dalam evaluasi penelitian menggunakan enam indikator William Dunn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya unesa mewujudkan Efektivitas pelaksanaan program KIP-K dengan melakukan survei secara langsung untuk meminimalisir penipuan data. Efisiensi berupa pemanfataan SDM (pengelola) dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang baik. Pemerataan terhadap masyarakat yang membutuhkan untuk menerima program KIP-K. Kecukupan pelaksanaan program yang membantu masyarakat memperoleh hak pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi. Responsivitas dengan melakukan evaluasi rutin per semester dan jika ditemui masalah terkait program sesuai persesjen no. 10 tahun 2022. Ketepatan penerimaan dana pendidikan dan biaya hidup. Upaya perbaikan hasil evaluasi bisa dilakukan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama dengan bidang akademik Fakultas dalam evaluasi hasil akademik Mahasiswa KIP-K, menyusun panduan terkait program KIP-K, kerjasama dengan bidang akademik Fakultas dalam evaluasi hasil akademik Mahasiswa KIP-K, menjalin kerjasama dengan FORMADIKSI Unesa, dan peningkatan transparansi informasi dan komunikasi pada program beasiswa KIP-K.
Macrostructural Analysis of the Dynamics of the Two-Sector Economy
Authors: Sukharev O. S. , Voronchikhina E. N. 
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to an empirical demonstration of the application of macrostructural analysis of the dynamics of the Russian economy, represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors, including the intangible sphere. The purpose of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis of the two-sector Russian economy with the identification of the main patterns and relationships of their joint dynamics — contribution to the overall growth rate, price dynamics, and the definition of a model for further development. The methodology consists of the theory of economic growth, structural analysis, empirical and regression methods for studying the relationships of relevant parameters. The main result of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis and its application to the Russian economy at the specified time interval with the highlighting of the main characteristics of the structural dynamics represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors. The relationship between these sectors, mutual determination determines not only the current model of development in Russia, but provide opportunities for future economic growth, since the creation of investment and consumer products form the foundation of a growing economy. The study found that the predominance of the consumer goods sector in the Russian GDP structure not only determined the current dynamics, but also the potential for the growth rate of the capital goods sector, as well as the level of its efficiency, which affects the dynamics of prices in the sector. The growth rates of the sectors influenced each other, but the resulting structural change, in the form of a decrease in the share of the capital goods sector, was accompanied by both a reduction and an increase in overall inflation. And any impulse of acceleration of capital goods led to greater rise in sectoral prices than equivalent accelerations in the consumer goods sector. Thus, the proposed algorithm of macrostructural analysis allowed us to reveal the specifics of the structural dynamics of the Russian economy, revealing the determinants of non-monetary inflation. The perspective of the study is to assess the contribution of sectoral dynamics to a higher price level and the selection of policy instruments that affect the structure, ensuring both its growth and qualitative transformation in accordance with development goals.
The Effect of Financialization on Economic Growth in Developing Countries with Large Financial Sectors
Authors: Mabeba M. R. 
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, financialization has emerged as a significant phenomenon shaping global economies. It refers to the increasing role of financial markets, institutions, and practices in the overall functioning of economies, often at the expense of the real economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of financing on economic growth in developing countries with a large financial sector. While developing countries are typically characterized by lower levels of economic development and industrialization, some of them may have relatively large financial sectors. In this study, we profile seven developing countries with significant financial sectors. The countries include Brazil, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore, and South Africa. The paper begins by examining the theoretical perspectives on financialization, which argue that financialization should promote economic growth through the Gross Value Added. We study the effect of financialization on economic growth using panel data econometric models, which include the Feasible Generalized Least Squares, Pooled Ordinary Least Squares, Fixed Effects, and Random Effects. The study deploys annual data from 1996 to 2022. This study finds that financialization has a positive and highly significant effect on the economic growth of developing countries with large financial sectors.
The Real Earnings Management Mediation: Relation Between Ceo Overconfidence and Subsequent Performance
Authors: Fahd M. A. 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the CEO overconfidence and the subsequent performance. Furthermore, the study examines the intermediary role of Real Earnings Management (REM). The SPSS version of PROCESS is used to assess the direct, indirect and total effects of CEO overconfidence on subsequent performance. The number of bootstraps for percentile bootstrap confidence intervals is 50 thousand. The results of the study showed that the CEO overconfidence has a significant positive impact on the company’s subsequent performance. Furthermore, REM acts as a mediator between the overconfidence of the manager and future indicators. The results of this paper may be of interest to accounting regulators, as excessive confidence may affect future performance through REM. This information may be useful in assessing the need for overconfidence managers. This study complements the existing lack of empirical data on the indirect impact of managers’ overconfidence on the company’s subsequent performance.
Rationing as a Normative Principle of Ecosystem Interaction’s Financing
Authors: Abdikeev N. M. , Stepnov I. M. , Kovalchuk J. A. 
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study is confirmed by the fact that it is financial relations in ecosystems that have become the subject of research that are influenced by certain rules (including state regulation) that limit the degrees of freedom of ecosystem participants and its organizers and ultimately determine the viability of the ecosystem approach, which determined the purpose of the study as establishing the potential of the financial instruments of the state in ensuring the necessary level of rationing for regulation in business ecosystems. It is shown that the distinctive feature between the corporate and ecosystem approach is the use of rationing as additional restrictions to financial decisions based on public and private sources of financial resources available in business ecosystems. Research methods, on the one hand, are based on a key methodology — the emerging ecosystem’s theory in the part where it replaces the firm’s theory, taking into account the provisions of the credit rationing theory as an application to corporate finance, on the other hand, the conceptual provisions of the theory of constraints in relation to finance are taken into account. The results of the study show that the allocation of public and private ecosystem rationing makes it possible to form the basis for strategic financial decisions. It is established that when creating an industrial business ecosystem, small and medium-sized businesses will become its main participants, which is justified by the need for external financing that the business ecosystem can provide. It is concluded that when implementing the idea of rationing, the search for the optimal strategy for participants can be simplified to considering only pair interaction (instead of optimizing the entire set of relationships). The presented paired partitions make it possible to clarify the constraints and individualize them. Comparative analysis has shown that, from the point of view of effective implementation of restrictions, the consortium with state participation has the greatest potential, and clusters have the least potential, from the point of view of capital rationing. As a result, the conclusion is made about the prospects for the development of business ecosystems with state financing (control), which would imply a purposeful solution to the tasks of the state in the modern economy.
Budget Policy of the Largest Russian Cities as a Tool to Respond to Global Challenges
Authors: Klimanov V. V. , Mikhaylova A. A. 
Published: August 2024

The largest cities in Russia, just like other megacities in the world, are facing the challenges of a new reality. Fiscal policy actively helps to counter these challenges, among other things. The purpose of the study is to identify fiscal tools for large cities to respond to global challenges. The methodology consisted in the fact that, based on a unique database compiled by the authors on the budgets of the ten largest cities in Russia from 2011 to 2021, a comparative study of theirparameters was carried out (tax and non-tax revenues by types, intergovernmental fiscal transfers by types, expenses by industry classification), their structures and dynamics. The results obtained indicate that the cities are very different and a lot of budget parameters, in principle, do not depend on the budget policy of the city, as they are determined by regional legislation, for example, transferred tax deduction standards or transferred spending powers. At the same time, it is concluded that cities retain the ability to pursue an independent budget policy, for example, by managing the structure of expenditures, which was transformed in a certain way during periods of crisis. That is an element of scientific novelty. To a greater extent, this statement is true for such a megacity as Moscow, which really showed a high degree of independence in times of crisis. Other large cities generally do not have sufficient independence in terms of opportunities to replenish their budgets and spend funds, and they have to rely on transfers from budgets at a higher level. The practical significance for higher-level government bodies lies in confirming the thesis about the need to implement a differentiated budget policy for cities that fall into different groups according to the level of budgetaryprovision.
Eufemism and dyphemisms in the comments column youtube serambinews
Authors: Nisak Khairatin , Harun Moh , Iskandar Denni , Yusuf Yusri , Arianto Budi , Ramli Ramli 
Published: August 2024

<span lang="EN-US"> The objective of this research is to enhance readers' understanding and proficiency in using euphemisms and dyphemisms effectively and employing language skillfully in communication. The employed methodology is a descriptive research method characterized by a qualitative approach. The data for this research consists of comments that include euphemisms and dysphemisms. The source of the data is the comments section of Serambinews YouTube, contributed by netizens. The research analyzed a total of 105 data points, comprising 34 instances of euphemism data and 71 instances of dysphemism data. The data analysis process for this research entails data selection, data classification, data analysis, and the formulation of conclusions. The research findings indicate that the utilization of euphemisms and dysphemisms is influenced by the underlying context. Euphemisms are typically employed to convey a more pleasant or inoffensive tone, while dysphemisms serve to ridicule, inquire, comment disapprovingly, express anger, reiterate a request, assign blame, respond to criticism, or make jokes. <br /></span>
Analisis Proses Suksesi Perusahaan Keluarga (Studi Kasus Pada Sentra Batik Trusmi Cirebon)
Authors: Abdurokhim Abdurokhim 
Published: August 2024

<span lang="EN-US">Pengetahuan mengenai proses suksesi perusahaan keluarga adalah hal penting guna mengetahui prosedur suksesi yang dapat membawa perusahaan keluarga terus bertahan dari generasi ke generasi. Hal ini menjadi dasar peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul analisis proses suksesi perusahaan keluarga (studi kasus di sentra batik trusmi Cirebon). Tujuan dari penelitian ini iakah untik mengetahui proses suksesi yang dilakukan oleh para pengrajin dan pengusaha batik yang ada di sentra batik trusmi Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpilan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pada empat infroman yaitu Batik Ninik Ichsan, Batik EB, Batik Katura, dan Batik Trusmi dimana keempat infroman ini berada pada tingkat generasi yang berbeda. Setelah data terkumpul maka dilakukan analisis data sehingga diketahui bahwa proses suksesi yang dilakukan oleh 4 perusahaan tersebut tidak jauh berbeda. Tahapan suksesi pada batik Ninik Ichsan dan Katura ialah dengan mengajak sang anak untuk ikut serta dalam proses membatik sejak usia sekolah, sedangkan pada batik Trusmi dan EB dilakukan saat anak sudah mulai memasuki dunia bisnis batik. Kemudian melakukan tahapan mentoring. Pada tahap ini diketahui bahwa keempat narasumber menerima mentoring yang berbeda, ada yang secara internal dari anggota keluarga saja, namun ada juga mentoring yang dilakukan oleh pihak luar keluarga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bisnis dan pendalaman pembuatan baik, seperti batik Trusmi dan batik EB. Sebenarnya proses suksesi yang paling kuat adalah dilakukan dengan alamiah karena keinginan dari anak-anak bukan paksaan dari orang tua sebagai pemimpin dalam perusahaan keluarga sebelumnya.</span>
Escravização ilegal no Brasil
Authors: Mamigonian Beatriz G. 
Published: August 2024

A investigação a respeito da escravização ilegal é um desdobramento das pesquisas sobre a escravidão e a liberdade, no campo da história social, em uma frente que se aproximou, nos últimos anos, da história do direito. Rejeitando a abstração e a generalização em que operavam as pesquisas das décadas de 1970 e 1980, inspiradas na história econômica e demográfica, e apoiados em extenso material empírico qualitativo, historiadores sociais passaram a buscar as experiências e expectativas dos sujeitos, apurar o sentido que eles e elas davam àquelas condições e seu papel nas transformações que viviam. O recurso a fontes judiciais e a redução da escala de análise permitiu uma aproximação até então inédita na direção das práticas cotidianas e uma atenção às camadas subalternizadas, com uma abordagem que ressalta a ação dos indivíduos.