bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: КРЮЧКОВ А.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем и перспектив применения облачных технологий в управлении предприятием. Проводится анализ современного состояния рынка облачных технологий в России, его трендов и особенностей. Выделяются многосторонние преимущества облачных технологий для бизнеса. Сравнивается традиционная и облачная модели управления предприятием. Дополнительно уточняются риски и перспективы облачного управления. По итогам исследования делаются выводы о целесообразности облачного управления при перераспределении критически значимых / незначимых функций управления таким образом, чтобы не ставить бизнес в зависимость от работоспособности облачной системы.
The article is devoted to the study of problems and prospects for the use of cloud technologies in enterprise management. An analysis of the current state of the cloud technology market in Russia, its trends and features is carried out. The multifaceted benefits of cloud technologies for business are highlighted. The traditional and cloud models of enterprise management are compared. The risks and prospects of cloud management are additionally clarified. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of cloud management when redistributing critical / insignificant management functions in such a way as not to make the business dependent on the performance of the cloud system.
WORKING CAPITAL AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR USE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC HC "YAKUTUGOL")
Authors: БОРИСОВА Е.Р. , ЭЛЯКОВ А.Л. 
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день использование оборотных средств предприятия является ключевым элементом для процветания бизнеса. Оборотные средства предприятия - это денежные средства и другие ресурсы, которые предприятие использует в своей текущей деятельности с целью получения прибыли и удовлетворения потребностей потребителей. Оборотные средства являются ключевым показателем финансового здоровья предприятия и могут быть использованы для оценки его платежеспособности и уровня рентабельности.
To date, the use of working capital of the enterprise is a key element for the prosperity of the business. The working capital of an enterprise is cash and other resources that an enterprise uses in its current activities in order to make a profit and meet the needs of consumers. Working capital is a key indicator of the financial health of an enterprise and can be used to assess its solvency and profitability level.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMAND FOR TOOLS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION CAPACITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: ЗАМБРЖИЦКАЯ Е.С. 
Published: July 2024

Управление производственными мощностями промышленных предприятий является одной из функциональных задач менеджмента. При этом указанный вопрос эффективно решается в настоящее время исключительно на уровне оперативного управления. Стратегическое управления производственными мощностями не всегда реализуется на российских предприятиях по причине неосознанности его значимости, которая обретает особую актуальность в условиях Индустрии 4.0. В настоящей статье выполнена оценка востребованности инструментария стратегического управления производственными мощностями российских промышленных предприятий в условиях Индустрии 4.0.
Managing the production capacity of industrial enterprises is one of the functional tasks of management. At the same time, this issue is currently being effectively resolved exclusively at the level of operational management. Strategic management of production capacity is not always implemented at Russian enterprises due to lack of awareness of its importance, which becomes especially relevant in the conditions of Industry 4.0. This article assesses the demand for tools for strategic management of production capacities of Russian industrial enterprises in the conditions of Industry 4.0.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE RADIOELECTRONIC INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ДАНИЛЬЧЕНКО Ю.В. , ФЕДОРОВА Н.В. , ТАБАКАЕВА М.Р. 
Published: July 2024

В Российской Федерации радиоэлектронная промышленность находится на стадии активного развития. Данная отрасль является одним из ключевых секторов экономики. В связи с быстрым развитием технологий, радиоэлектронная промышленность Российской Федерации нуждается в новых собственных высокотехнологичных производств для создания конкурентоспособных продуктов. Таким образом, для успешного продвижения и развития российской электроники необходима государственная поддержка, способствующая увеличению объемов инвестиций в научные исследования и разработки.
In the Russian Federation, the radio-electronic industry is at the stage of active development. This industry is one of the most important sectors of the economy. Due to the rapid development of technology and the radio-electronic industry, the Russian Federation needs to create new clean high-tech industries for competitive products. Thus. To achieve progress and development of Russian electronics, government support is needed to help increase investment in research and development.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY'S RELATIONSHIP MODEL WITH OTHER MARKET PARTICIPANTS
Authors: ЧУБАРКИНА И.Ю. , АНИСИМОВ А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Строительная отрасль является высококонкурентной и постоянно развивающейся отраслью. В условиях растущего спроса компании сталкиваются с жесткой конкуренцией при заключении контрактов. Понимание текущего состояния строительной отрасли и потенциала ее роста имеет важное значение для разработки эффективных стратегий привлечения потенциальных клиентов и эффективного взаимодействия с иными участниками рынка недвижимости, таких как подрядчики, субподрядчики и иными. Понимая ситуацию в строительной отрасли, компании могут лучше позиционировать себя для достижения успеха в привлечении потенциальных клиентов и взаимодействии с другими участниками рынка. В данной статье мы рассмотрим различные методы и стратегии оптимизации этих взаимоотношений.
The construction industry is a highly competitive and constantly developing industry. In the face of growing demand, companies face fierce competition when concluding contracts. Understanding the current state of the construction industry and its growth potential is important for developing effective strategies for attracting potential customers and effective interaction with other participants in the real estate market, such as contractors, subcontractors and others. By understanding the situation in the construction industry, companies can better position themselves to succeed in attracting potential customers and interacting with other market participants. In this article, we will look at various methods and strategies for optimizing these relationships.
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR ENSURING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF A CULTURAL HERITAGE SITE
Authors: АНДРЮНИНА Я.А. , БЕЛЯНЦЕВА О.М. , КИСЕЛЕВА Е.И. 
Published: July 2024

Необходимость сохранения объектов культурного наследия не вызывает сомнений. В связи с реализацией Национального проекта «Туризм и индустрия гостеприимства» важность модернизации и ревитализации таких объектов повышается. Исследователи планируют рост количества инвестиционных проектов модернизации объектов в ближайшем временном горизонте. Реализация «зелёной» и энергоэффективной повестки приводит к необходимости изменения нормативной документации относительно энергоэффективности объектов культурного наследия. В статье обоснована актуальность повышения энергоэффективности объектов культурного наследия уже на этапе подготовки научно-проектной документации по реализации инвестиционных проектов сохранения таких объектов. Предложены мероприятия по повышению энергоэффективности объектов. Обоснован рост затрат при реализации энергоудита, энергомоделирования и применения соответствующих методов повышения энергоэффективности. Однако данные методы имеют высокую экономическую эффективность, логическая схема формирования и формулы для расчёта которой приведены в статье.
The need to preserve cultural heritage sites is beyond doubt. In connection with the implementation of the National Project “Tourism and Hospitality Industry”, the importance of modernization and revitalization of such facilities is increasing. Researchers plan to increase the number of investment projects for modernizing facilities in the near time horizon. The implementation of the “green” and energy efficient agenda leads to the need to change regulatory documentation regarding the energy efficiency of cultural heritage sites. The article substantiates the relevance of increasing the energy efficiency of cultural heritage sites already at the stage of preparing scientific and design documentation for the implementation of investment projects for the preservation of such objects. Measures to improve the energy efficiency of facilities are proposed. The increase in costs when implementing energy audits, energy modeling and the application of appropriate methods for increasing energy efficiency is justified. However, these methods have high economic efficiency, the logical scheme of formation and formulas for calculation of which are given in the article.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING STAFF AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: ВАРТАЗАРОВА А.Э. , СКЛЯРОВ А.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В статье актуализирована проблема управления профессиональным развитием персонала образовательного учреждения, проанализированы ее теоретические аспекты. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования образовательных технологий для реализации профессионального обучения педагогических кадров в целях повышения конкурентоспособности образовательной организации.
The article updates the problem of managing the professional development of personnel in an educational institution and analyzes its theoretical aspects. A conclusion is made about the need to improve educational technologies to implement professional training of teaching staff in order to increase the competitiveness of an educational organization.
FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: ИВАНОВА О.Е. , ДОМОРАДОВ Г.С. 
Published: July 2024

Промышленные обрабатывающие предприятия стремятся способствовать своей оцифровке, применяя цифровые технологии в своей инновационной деятельности либо путем оптимизации процессов, либо с помощью инноваций в бизнес- моделях. Хотя организации согласны с важностью этих мероприятий по развитию инновационной деятельности в условиях цифровой экономике, но они часто испытывают трудности с внедрением эффективности средств для решения этой проблемы. В данной статье анализируется динамика инновационной деятельности обрабатывающих предприятий за период с 2012 по 2021 год. Авторами представлено понятие и суть инновационной деятельности, выявлены основные характерные черты инновационной экономики. Особое внимание уделяется анализу численности обрабатывающих предприятий и показателей их инновационной активности.
Industrial manufacturing companies are seeking to promote their digitalization by applying digital technologies to their innovation activities, either through process optimization or business model innovation. While organizations agree on the importance of these activities to promote innovation in the digital economy, they often have difficulty implementing effective means to address this challenge. This article analyzes the dynamics of innovative activity of manufacturing enterprises for the period from 2012 to 2021. The authors presented the concept and essence of innovation activity and identified the main characteristic features of an innovative economy. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the number of manufacturing enterprises and indicators of their innovative activity.
APPROACH TO DIAGNOSTICS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: БОЙКОВА А.В. , БОЙКОВ А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье предложен методический подход к оценке экономической безопасности предприятия в условиях цифровизации. Он позволяет выявить возможные угрозы и опасности с целью принятия современных управленческих решений по их нейтрализации. Подход основан на расчете интегрального показателя с учетом системы микропоказателей, которые отражают внутренние возможности и эффективность деятельности предприятия. В рамках каждого интегрального показателя предложены пороговые значения для определения характера экономической безопасности предприятия по трем уровням: достаточный, приемлемый и неприемлемый. Предложенный подход позволяет определить направление и характер управления микропоказателями для повышения экономической безопасности предприятия.
The article proposes a methodological approach to assessing the economic security of the enterprise in the context of digitalization. It allows you to identify possible threats and dangers in order to make modern management decisions to neutralize them. The approach is based on the calculation of an integral indicator taking into account a system of micro-indicators that reflect the internal capabilities and efficiency of the enterprise. Within each integral indicator, thresholds have been proposed to determine the nature of the economic security of the enterprise in three levels: sufficient, acceptable and unacceptable. The proposed approach allows you to determine the direction and nature of micro-indicator management to improve the economic security of the enterprise.
Streamlining Warehouse Process: A UHF RFID-Enabled Smart Warehouse System Design
Authors: Soesanto Rayinda Pramuditya , Nurdiansyah Yodi , Kurniawati Amelia 
Published: July 2024

In the era of digital transformation, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a pivotal force in information technology. This research addresses the pressing need for companies to integrate IoT technology, specifically Ultra-High Frequency Radio-Frequency Identification (UHF RFID), into their warehouse systems. The study aims to tackle the challenges faced by companies during peak periods, such as online shopping promotions, where transaction volumes surge, demanding efficient inventory and shipment management.

The proposed solution involves implementing an IoT-based warehouse management system leveraging UHF RFID technology. This system seeks to optimize inventory and shipment management through real-time data collection, processing, and analysis. By continuously monitoring inventory and delivery processes, companies can swiftly identify and address issues. The integration of UHF RFID with the information system not only enhances order fulfillment efficiency during peak times but also reduces costs and time associated with inventory management.

This research advocates for the strategic adoption of an IoT-based warehouse management system, emphasizing the benefits of UHF RFID integration, including enhanced accuracy, reduced labor costs, and overall improved business efficiency. The findings provide valuable insights into the practical implementation of IoT technologies, offering a roadmap for companies seeking to optimize warehouse operations and meet customer demands with precision in today's competitive digital landscape.
Air Pollutant of PM10 and PM2.5 on Air Quality Index in Business Center Kota Baru Parahyangan, West Bandung District
Authors: Wellid Ismail , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Simbolon Luga Martin , Nur Fajrina Gema Adzani , Nuryati Neneng , Bin Sukri Mohamad Firdaus 
Published: July 2024

Kota Baru Parahyangan is located between Cimahi City and Padalarang. As an area designed as a satellite city, Kota Baru Parahyangan has various facilities including a business centre. In the present study, PM10 and PM2.5 will be measured at three business centres and one residential location located at the southernmost point for comparison. Data collection was carried out on 2 weekdays, namely Monday and Tuesday, and 2 weekends, namely Saturday and Sunday. The data collection time is from 08:00 to 15:30, where data collection is carried out every 30 minutes. Based on these measurements, PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in three business centre locations and 1 residential location are still under the PPRI No. 22 of 2021 standards. Meanwhile, when evaluated using Kepmen LHK No. 14 of 2020, the API level for PM10 in three business centre locations and 1 residential location is in the "Good" category. However, the API level for PM2.5 in three business centre locations and 1 residential has reached the "Moderate" category. This means that the concentration of PM2.5 in business centre and residential in Kota Baru Parahyangan should be seriously considered by developer and local government. Because it is confirmed that PM2.5 concentrations will continue to increase over time with increasing activity and an increase in the number of vehicles passing through a region.
From the Fall of Babel Tower to the Global Rise of English
Authors: Cierpich-Kozieł Agnieszka 
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on English as the primary lingua franca of the globalised world, characterised by the interconnectedness and interdependence of people, nations, and cultures. It seeks to present linguistic transformation from various perspectives and to better understand the current challenges and threats to this transformation process as well as opportunities for its development. The aim of the paper is threefold: (a) to outline the atemporal theme of language as mankind’s greatest boon, recurring in various mythologies and religions; (b) to trace the spread of English across the world and to demonstrate its path to global linguistic hegemony; and (c) to shed light on how English is utilised in cooperation and collective action and on how it can be used for manipulation, deception, and control by knowledge-based societies today.
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block versus thoracic paravertebral block in gynecological cancer surgery: a prospective randomized trial
Authors: Hussein Fatma Gomaa , El Samahy Khaled Ali , Abd Elghaffar Ekramy Mansour , Halim Mahran Essam Abdel , Sayed Hassan Mohamed El , Thabet Taher Saeed 
Published: July 2024

Background & Objectives: In the event that gynecologic cancer surgery (GC surgery) is going to be accompanied with extreme pain, many localized blocks will be provided. The quadratus lumborum block, often known as a QLB, is a fascial plane block that was developed relatively recently for the therapy of post-abdominal surgery discomfort. In the current study, a comparison is made between the effectiveness and safety of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in patients undergoing GC surgery.
Methodology: In this prospective comparative randomized trial, fifty patients with scheduled GC surgery were split evenly between two groups: QLB group (n = 25) to receive bilateral QLB type-2, or TPVB group (n = 25) to receive TPVB. The VAS scores were recorded at 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h following surgery, and served as the key indicator of patient outcomes. Secondary outcomes were; the time to first request for the analgesic, the patient satisfaction, and the total morphine consumed as rescue analgesic in 24 h.
Results: At 2, 6, 12 and 24 h, the VAS scores of the QLB group were significantly lower than those of TPVB group. Only 12 (48%) of the QLB group patients required rescue morphine, compared to all patients in the TPVB group requiring it. QLB group showed more dermatomal distribution in comparison to the TPVB group. It took the TPVB group a much shorter time to demand their first painkiller (P = 0.001), and they also took significantly more total morphine (P = 0.001). An increased number of people in the QLB group reported satisfaction as a result of taking the analgesic.
Conclusion: Quadratus lumborum block is a promising technique for postoperative analgesia for patients undergoing gynecological cancer surgery. This block provides relatively prolonged duration of pain relief, compared to thoracic paravertebral block.
Abbreviations: FLACC - Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale; GC - gynecological cancer; QLB - quadratus lumborum block; QLB2 - Bilateral quadratus lumborum block; TPVB - thoracic paravertebral block; VAS - visual analogue scale
Keywords: Quadratus lumborum block; Thoracic paravertebral block; Gynecological cancer surgery; Postoperative pain management.
Citation: Hussein FG, El Samahy KA, Abd Elghaffar EM, Mahran EAH, Hassan ME, Thabet TS. Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block versus thoracic paravertebral block in gynecological cancer surgery: a prospective randomized trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):436−445; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2287
Received: September 03, 2023; Revised: October 11, 2023; Accepted: April 08, 2024
Knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists regarding antibiotic usage and its possible trends
Authors: Munir Minahal , Riaz Tehseen , Waqar Muhammad Ahsan , Khan Rabeel , Javed Minahil , Iqbal Sehrish , Shoukat Shifa , Tayyab Saqiba , Abid Syed Zeeshan 
Published: July 2024

Background & Objective: Antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide issue. According to United Kingdom Government Commissioned Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, antimicrobial resistance might cause mortality of 10 million people each year by 2050. Microbes developed resistance to antimicrobial agents, largely due to irrational antibiotic use. The presence of a certified pharmacist, as well as prescriber's level of education and experience, are all linked to proper medication use. We aimed to find the differentiation in knowledge, attitude and practices of the pharmacists regarding the differences in experience, education level, graduation institute and working sector. Another area of our study was to ascertain the commonly prescribed antibiotics.
Methodology: It was a quantitative, cross-sectional and multicenter study performed in Lahore, Pakistan. The sample size for prescriptions was 324, calculated by Daniel’s equation and 230 for questionnaires by convenient sampling. Questionnaires were administered to clinical, community, industrial and academic pharmacists with consent. A data collection form was utilized for finding prescription patterns.
Results: According to 72% community, 71% clinical, 53% industrial, and 69% academic pharmacists, samples for culture and sensitivity must be taken before starting antibiotics. Contrarily, 28% community, 19 % clinical, 10% industrial and 23% academic pharmacists disagreed upon the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, where narrow spectrum antibiotics were effective. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic was ceftriaxone (38.7%), followed by ciprofloxacin (6.8%) and meropenem (5.8%).
Conclusion: The study found good knowledge, attitude and practices among pharmacists regarding antibiotic use. Negligible significant differences were observed in scores among pharmacists working under various set-ups. Irrational prescribing can be avoided by introducing training for physicians and pharmacists.
Keywords: Antimicrobial Resistance, Pharmacist, Knowledge, Narrow Spectrum, Ceftriaxone, Irrational Prescribing
Citation: Munir M, Riaz T, Waqar MA, Khan R, Javed M, Iqbal S, Shoukat S, Tayyab S, Abid SZ. Knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists regarding antibiotic usage and its possible trends. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):495−502; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2290
Received: September 14, 2023; Reviewed: March 14, 2024; Accepted: April 14, 2023