bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Riwayat Obstetri Ibu, Pola Asupan Nutrisi, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Tanoho Mariam 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi tinggi badan anak lebih pendek untuk usianya akibat masalah gizi kronis yang terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah anak lahir sampai usia 2 tahun. Stunting menjadi isu utama permasalahan kesehatan,masalah ini menjadi ancaman serius yang yang sangat membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat Obstetri ibu, pola pemberian nutrisi dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puksemas Mebung tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Case Control dengan analisa data Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita usia 24 sampai 59 bulan, sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus case control adalah sebnayak 60 orang terdiri dari 30 orang balita stunting sebagai kelompok kasus dan 30 balita tidak stunting sebagai kelompok kontrol.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Riwayat Obstetri Ibu dengan kejadian stunting dimana angka P-value 0,00. OR 5,67. 95 % CI 1,84 sampai 17,49. Hubungan Pola Asupan Nutrisi dengan kejadian stunting dengan angka P-value 0,00. OR 11,66.95 % CI 3,38 sampai 40,22. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting angka P-value 0,00. OR 6,41.95% CI 2,08 sampai 19,75.
Kesimpulan: Riwayat Obstetri Ibu, Pola Asupan Nutrisi, dan Tingkat Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting.
Dampak Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pada Karyawan di Ruang Staff Kantor PT (X) di Palembang Tahun 2024
Authors: Fikri Haslam , Hariani Yuli , Triana Neni 
Published: July 2024

Kelelahan mata terjadi akibat ketegangan pada indra penglihatan saat pekerjaan yang membutuhkan kemampuan untuk mengamati benda atau objek dalam durasi panjang, sering kali muncul rasa tidak nyaman pada mata. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk meneliti korelasi antara usia, masa kerja, lama kerja, Kondisi mata yang terpengaruh oleh tingkat cahaya yang kuat pada staf kantor PT (X) di Palembang. Populasi yang diteliti adalah seluruh staf kantor PT (X) Palembang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 partisipan. Sampel diambil secara total dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara usia dengan kelelahan mata (P value = 0.004), korelasi antara masa kerja dengan kelelahan mata (P value = 0.019), korelasi antara lama kerja dengan kelelahan mata (P value = 0.004), serta korelasi antara intensitas cahaya dengan kelelahan mata (P value = 0.001) pada staf kantor PT (X) tahun 2024. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan telah ditemukan korelasi antara usia, masa kerja, durasi kerja, serta kekuatan cahaya yang dengan kelelahan mata.Saran peneliti jika pegawai masih mengalami keluhan seperti mata merah, perih, atau sakit kepala, sebaiknya pegawai melakukanrelaksasi atau istrirahat mata.
Impact of early refined nursing program on prognosis of middle-aged and elderly patients with cognitive dysfunction combined with cerebral infarction
Authors: Xiong Hui-Lian , Li Zhi-Xin , Lu Xin , Lu Yan-Hua , Zhong Ping 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Cerebral infarction is a local or extensive necrosis of brain tissue. Subsequently, the corresponding neurological deficits appear. The incidence of cerebrovascular diseases in China is increasing gradually. After the onset of cerebrovascular disease, the most common sequelae include movement disorders, language disorders, and cognitive dysfunction.
AIM
To investigate the effect of early refined nursing program on the prognosis of middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction combined with cognitive dysfunction.
METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted to divide 60 patients with cerebral infarction and cognitive impairment into an experimental group (n = 32) and a control group (n = 28). The experimental group received early intensive care every day, and the control group received daily routine care. The scores of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Trail Making Test (TMT), as well as the latency and amplitude of the event-related potential P300, were used as main indicators to evaluate changes in cognitive function, and changes in BDNF, TGF-β, and GDNF expression were used as secondary indicators.
RESULTS
Both groups experienced notable enhancements in MMSE scores, with the experimental group demonstrating higher scores than the control group (experimental: 28.75 ± 2.31; control: 25.84 ± 2.87). Moreover, reductions in TMT-A and TMT-B scores were observed in both groups (experimental: TMT-A 52.36 ± 6.18, TMT-B 98.47 ± 10.23; control: TMT-A 61.48 ± 7.92, TMT-B 112.63 ± 12.55), with the experimental group displaying lower scores. P300 Latency decreased (experimental: 270.63 ms ± 14.28 ms; control: 285.72 ms ± 16.45 ms), while amplitude increased (experimental: 7.82 μV ± 1.05 μV; control: 6.35 μV ± 0.98 μV) significantly in both groups, with superior outcomes in the experimental cohort. Additionally, the levels of the growth factors BDNF, TGF-β1, and GDNF surged (experimental: BDNF 48.37 ng/mL ± 5.62 ng/mL, TGF-β1 52.14 pg/mL ± 4.28 pg/mL, GDNF 34.76 ng/mL ± 3.89 ng/mL; control: BDNF 42.58 ng/mL ± 4.73 ng/mL, TGF-β1 46.23 pg/mL ± 3.94 pg/mL, GDNF 30.25 ng/mL ± 2.98 ng/mL) in both groups, with higher levels in the experimental group.
CONCLUSION
For middle-aged and elderly patients with cerebral infarction and cognitive dysfunction, early refined nursing can significantly improve their cognitive function and prognosis.
Emotional differences based on comments on doctor-patient disputes with varying levels of severity
Authors: Lu Jing-Ru , Wei Yu-Han , Wang Xin , Zhang Yu-Qing , Shao Jia-Yi , Sun Jiang-Jie 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The risks associated with negative doctor-patient relationships have seriously hindered the healthy development of medical and healthcare and aroused widespread concern in society. The number of public comments on doctor-patient relationship risk events reflects the degree to which the public pays attention to such events.
AIM
To explore public emotional differences, the intensity of comments, and the positions represented at different levels of doctor-patient disputes.
METHODS
Thirty incidents of doctor-patient disputes were collected from Weibo and TikTok, and 3655 related comments were extracted. The number of comment sentiment words was extracted, and the comment sentiment value was calculated. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare differences between each variable group at different levels of incidence. Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to examine associations between variables. Regression analysis was used to explore factors influencing scores of comments on incidents.
RESULTS
The study results showed that public comments on media reports of doctor-patient disputes at all levels are mainly dominated by “good” and “disgust” emotional states. There was a significant difference in the comment scores and the number of partial emotion words between comments on varying levels of severity of doctor-patient disputes. The comment score was positively correlated with the number of emotion words related to positive, good, and happy) and negatively correlated with the number of emotion words related to negative, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness.
CONCLUSION
The number of emotion words related to negative, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness directly influences comment scores, and the severity of the incident level indirectly influences comment scores.
Emerging global interest: Unraveling the link between diabetes mellitus and depression
Authors: Al-Jabi Samah W 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Studies have shown a strong bidirectional association between diabetes and depression, with diabetes increasing the risk of developing depression and vice versa. Depression among patients with diabetes is associated with poor glycemic control, complications, and poor self-care.
AIM
To explore the present state of research globally concerning diabetes and depression, to aid understanding the current research landscape and identify potential future areas of research.
METHODS
A bibliometric approach was used, utilizing the Scopus database to gather pertinent research articles released from 2004 to 2023. Analyses encompassed publication patterns, significant contributors, research focal points, prevalent themes, and the most influential articles, aimed at discerning emerging research subjects.
RESULTS
A total of 3229 publications that met the search criteria were identified. A significant increase in the number of publications related to diabetes and depression has been observed in the past two decades. The most productive nation was the USA (n = 1015; 31.43%), followed by China (n = 325; 10.07%), the UK (n = 236; 7.31%), and Germany (n = 218; 6.75%). Three principal themes in research on depression and diabetes were delineated by the analysis. First, the exploration of the elevated prevalence and etiology of this comorbidity; second, the focus on interventions, particularly randomized controlled trials, aimed at enhancing diabetes management among individuals with depression; and finally, the investigation of the involved risk factors and biological mechanisms underlying this bidirectional relationship.
CONCLUSION
There has been a recent surge of interest in the relationship between diabetes and depression. This could aid researchers to identify areas lacking in the literature and shape future research.
Optimization of Sugarcane Varieties for In vitro Regeneration and Multiplication through Tissue Culture
Authors: Khanum Plosha 
Published: July 2024

Sugarcane is an important crop for sugar and bioenergy production and belongs to the family poaceae. Current sugarcane varieties have a highly complex and large genome, with 100-130 chromosomes. The demand for sugar, fiber, bagasse and molasses is increasing in Pakistan due to the rising population. Varieties of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarums L.) that are produced by breeding method take approximately 8-10 years, with the number of pests and diseases causing a decrease in cane yield. Improving the productivity of sugarcane varieties is a major challenge. Tissue culture is a way for quick multiplication of desired varieties and to develop disease free healthy plants. Therefore, using high-yielding sugarcane varieties can help us in increasing production. This research aimed to optimize embryogenic callus for subsequent regeneration in sugarcane varieties, specifically CPF-251, HSF-240, and CP-77-400 to device micropropagation. Callus induction was initiated in four week culture of explant developed from spindle leaves by employing various concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) such as Kinetin (0.2 mgL-1, 0.3 mgL-1, 0.4 mgL-1) and 2, 4-D (1.5 mgL-1, 2.5 mgL-1, 3.5 mgL-1) on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Micro shoots emerged after three weeks of callus culture of media supplemented with differing concentrations of BAP (0.3 mgL-1, 0.4 mgL-1, and 0.5 mgL-1) on MS medium. After three weeks, roots developed, when the shooting plants were placed in the rooting medium containing varying concentrations of PGRs such as IBA (0.3 mgL-1 0.4 mgL-1, 0.5 mgL-1) and NAA (3.5 mgL-1, 4.5 mgL-1, 5.5 mgL-1) on MS medium. The most effective shoot growth of variety HSF-240 was obtained at MS + BAP 0.5 mgL-1 + IBA 0.5 mgL-1 + NAA 5.5 mgL-1 with 4.9 cm shoot length, 2.1 cm length of root and 8 numbers of roots. Similarly, for variety CP-77-400, optimal shoot growth was observed at MS + BAP 0.4 mgL-1 + IBA 0.4 mgL-1 + NAA 4.5 mgL-1, with a shoot length of 3.9 cm, root length of 2 cm, and 6 numbers of roots. For variety CPF-251, the most conducive conditions for shoot growth were at MS + BAP 0.3 mgL-1 + IBA 0.3 mgL-1 + NAA 3.5 mgL-1, resulting in a shoot length of 3.5 cm, root length of 1.7 cm, and 5 numbers of root formation. Plants developed through this study proved useful for producing high-yielding, high-sugar recovery cane of existing commercial varieties.
Reflexões sobre uma intervenção: diálogos entre psicanálise e ergologia
Authors: Santos Luciana Gelape dos , Gomes Júnior Admardo Bonifácio 
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho serão relatadas algumas reflexões teóricas sobre uma intervenção junto aos trabalhadores de uma mina subterrânea, realizada duas semanas após um acidente que vitimou fatalmente um dos trabalhadores. O objetivo da intervenção foi contribuir com a elaboração simbólica do ocorrido. Para tanto, partimos do pressuposto que um acidente de trabalho é sempre um lamentável infortúnio que, com maior ou menor frequência, pode desestabilizar o cotidiano de uma organização e de seus trabalhadores, e também proporcionar novos aprendizados. Tais ocorridos requerem sempre o cuidado de se ofertar aos sujeitos envolvidos espaços de fala que possibilitem o luto, a simbolização e a coletivização de saberes e valores na lida com os riscos do trabalho. Pautado por estas premissas realizamos quatro encontros de conversações com três coletivos, ocasião em que os trabalhadores foram encorajados a falar livremente não só sobre o ocorrido, mas também sobre os riscos e as saídas desenvolvidas no cotidiano da atividade. A escolha das conversações como metodologia decorre de nossa reflexão teórica a partir da articulação entre a psicanálise e a démarche ergológica. Os encontros com os trabalhadores seguiram uma orientação lógica no uso do tempo: um instante de ver, um tempo de compreender e um momento de concluir. Nosso trabalho permitiu acolher algo das crenças, controvérsias e saberes investidos dos trabalhadores, trazendo-os ao diálogo com os saberes acadêmicos. Acreditamos que tais ações puderam contribuir com a troca de experiências e o desenvolvimento de atividades mais seguras e conscientes por parte dos trabalhadores da mina, fortalecendo o espaço da singularidade na dimensão do coletivo.
Dehydration of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Halves Using Different Drying Methods
Authors: Desai N N , Modi V M , V V Modi  
Published: July 2024

The date fruits are a food of high energy value. It is very popular both nationally and internationally. Date fruits are perishable fruit crops grown in the coastal region of Kutchh of Gujarat state A study was carried out to determine the drying characteristics of date halves using a hot air dryer, solar dryer, and open sun drying methods. The date halves were dried under a hot air flow dryer at temperature levels of 50, 60, and 70°C under pre-treatment of blanching. The rate of moisture of the blanched sample should only 7.5% reduction at 54 h drying period. In the case of date halves drying, the constant weight of the sample was achieved at 56 h of drying period in a solar cabinet dryer as compared to 320 h for open sun drying. The moisture content was reduced from 69.5 to 8.7% (w.b.) under a solar cabinet dryer for drying of 56 h, while the moisture content was reduced from 69.5 to 12.3% (w.b.) under open sun drying for a drying period of 320 h. The higher net return was obtained solar cabinet drying method as compared to the hot air flow dryer and open sun drying method. The cost of construction of a solar cabinet dryer is less than compared of a hot air flow dryer. The colour and flavour taste is superior in the case of solar cabinet dryer as compared to other dryers. Date halves dried at 70°C developed a dark brown colour, which might be due to higher drying temperatures. It resulted in higher selling prices to the growers. A higher net return (Rs. 89.83 kg-1) was obtained in the case of the solar cabinet dryer. Solar cabinet dryer and hot air flow dryer protects the produce from insect, bird damage, animals, excreta from rodents and birds, unseasonal rain, and wind storm. The solar cabinet dryer and hot air flow dryer could also be used to dry other farm produce like tomato chips, cowpeas, fennel, potato slices, coriander leaves, chilly, etc. It is used to adopt solar cabinet dryers for drying date halves.
Effect of Weed Management in Clusterbean under Dryland Conditions of Western Rajasthan
Authors: Sumitra Devi Bamboriya  , A.S. Jat  , Rajkamal Dagar  
Published: July 2024

On farm trials (OFTs) were conducted during kharif 2020 and 2021 at Dabra and Maulasar villages of Didwana tehsil of Nagaur district of Rajasthan with the objective to study the effect of weed management in clusterbean under dryland conditions of western Rajasthan. Four treatments of weed control i.e., weedy check, imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 days after sowing (DAS), imazethapyr 50 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS and weed free plot were imparted in this trial. Results showed that, crop in weed free condition recorded significantly higher growth parameters, yield attributes and seed yield (0.993 t ha-1) followed by application of imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS (0.948 t ha-1). The increase in grain yield due to application of imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS over the farmers’ practice (Imazethapyr 50 g ha-1applied at 20 DAS) was 9.22%. Application of imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS provided maximum net returns (Rs 49399 ha-1) and BC ratio of 3.27.
Marine Benthic Diversity of the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat: A review
Authors: Hatkar Prachi , Vachhrajani Kauresh , Kuppusamy Sivakumar 
Published: July 2024

The present paper reviews and compiles a list of benthic fauna in the Gulf of Kutch (GoK). The literature on the GoK coastal waters was reviewed from 1945 to 2024. The comprehensive literature review for this checklist paper was compiled from research articles, books, field guides and doctoral thesis, and reports from various searches. The scientific names of species were checked after cross-referencing species names with the WoRMS database. The benthic faunal comprises Gastropods, Bivalve, Scphalalopod, Polychaetes, Sipuncula, Echinoderm, Anomuran, Brachyuran, Isopods, Amphipods, Foraminiferans, Porifera, Anthozoan, Sea spiders, Nematodes, Platyhelminthes, Stomatopod from the Gulf of Kutch. The review presents an updated inventory detailed in the case of Gastropods (233 species, 61 families), Bivalves (123 species, 31 families), Five species of Scaphalopod belonging to two families, Placophora (two species, one family), Brachyurans (152 species, 30 families), Malacostrata (seven species, three families) Polychaetes (65 species, 28 families), Sipuncula (three species, two families), Amphipods (46 species, 20 families), Porifera (43 species, 28 families), Prawns and shrimps (45 species 14 families), Isopods (Two species, two families), Echinoderm (39 species, 23 families), two species of Platyhelminths belonging to single family, Cnidarian 13 species, seven families, Anomuran (hermit crab seven species belonging to one family), Sea slug and Nudibranch (46 species, 18 families), Nematodes (four species, four families), Foraminiferans (19 species, seven families). The lack of comprehensive data on the current macrobenthic faunal diversity status underscores the need for further research and expertise in this field.
أثر إجراءات متابعة الائتمان المصرفي في اتخاذ القرار الائتماني في المصارف اليمنية
Authors: حبتور ناجي علي عوض , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على إجراءات متابعة الائتمان المصرفي واتخاذ القرار الائتماني في المصارف، ومعرفة تأثير استخدام إجراءات متابعة الائتمان المصرفي في اتخاذ القرار الائتماني في المصارف اليمنية. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهجية الوصفية التحليلية وأداة الاستبيان للعينة المستهدفة من المصارف اليمنية.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن إجراءات متابعة الائتمان تؤثر إيجاباً في قرار منح الائتمان في المصارف التجارية، وأنها لا توجد فروق جوهرية بين متوسطات إجابات المبحوثين تجاه درجة تأثير إجراءات متابعة الائتمان على قرار منح الائتمان وقرار الائتمان تعزى إلى الخصائص الشخصية للمبحوثين (سنوات الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي، التخصص العلمي، المركز الوظيفي) في المصارف التجارية في محافظة عدن.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الائتمان-متابعة الائتمان-اتخاذ القرار الائتماني
The Impact of Bank Credit Follow-up Procedures on Credit Decision-making in Yemeni Banks
A Field Study on Commercial Banks Operating in Aden Governorate
Naji Ali Awadh Habtoor
Department of Banking and Financial Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, University of Aden

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the procedures for monitoring bank credit and making credit decisions in banks, as well as knowing the impact of using bank credit follow-up procedures in making credit decisions in Yemeni banks. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted, where the required data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to the targeted sample of Yemeni banks.
The study found that credit follow-up procedures positively affect the decision to grant credit in commercial banks, and that there are no significant differences between the averages of the respondents’ answers regarding the degree of influence of credit follow-up procedures on the decision to grant credit and the credit decision which is attributed to the personal characteristics of the respondents (years of experience, academic qualification, specialization, job position) in commercial banks in Aden Governorate, Yemen.
Keywords: credit management - credit follow-up - credit decision-making.
تقييم جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي في كلية العلوم الإدارية بجامعة سيئون من وجهة نظر الطلاب
Authors: الحامد عبد اللاه محمد , بامرحول مهدي سالم , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلاب كلية العلوم الإدارية بجامعة سيئون، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بالاعتماد على استبانة وزعت على عينة عشوائية من طلاب المستويين الثالث والرابع بلغت (75) طالبا وطالبة. وباستخدام أسلوب التحليل الإحصائي SPSS توصلت الدراسة إلى مستوى توافر أبعاد جودة خدمة التعليم العالي بكلية العلوم الإدارية بجامعة سيئون، والمتمثلة في (الملموسية، والاعتمادية، والاستجابة والموثوقية، والتعاطف)، حصل على متوسط كلي (3.00 من5)؛ بتقدير (متوسط)، وعلى مستوى الأبعاد الفرعية حصل بعد الاعتمادية على أعلى متوسط (3.31) ثم الموثوقية (3.20) وثالثا: الاستجابة (3.07) ورابعا: الملموسية (2.73) وخامسا: التعاطف (2.72) وجميعها بتقديرات (متوسطة)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية حول جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي تعزى لمتغيرات ( الجنس، المستوى الدراسي، التخصص العلمي، و نوع القبول).
الكلمات المفتاحية: تقييم، جودة التعليم الجامعي، جامعة سيئون.
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the level of service quality in higher education from the point of view of students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Seiyun University. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical approach was used relying on a questionnaire distributed to a random sample consisting of (75) male and female students of the third and fourth level students. The data were also processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study found a level of availability of the dimensions of service quality in higher education at the Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Seiyun University which are (tangibility, assurance, responsiveness, reliability and empathy), which overall average is (3.00 out of 5); with an average of (moderate). The results at the level of the dimensions were as follows: the assurance dimension had the highest average (3.31), then the reliability dimension had an average of (3.20), the responsiveness dimension is the third with an average of (3.07), followed by the tangibility dimension with an average of (2.73), and finally, the empathy dimension with an average score of (2.72). All of them have a moderate average. The results also show that there were no statistically significant differences in the service quality in higher education due to the variables (gender, university level, specialization, and type of admission).
Kay words: Evaluation Service Quality, Seiyun university.