bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Illegal turnover of payment funds as an object of critical criminal law research
Authors: Простякова Д.П. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема квалификации неправомерного оборота средств платежей, предусмотренного ст. 187 УК РФ. Автором проанализированы данные из официальных источников, которые подтверждают существование рассматриваемого общественно опасного деяния. Кроме того, статистика демонстрирует многообразие способов совершения данного преступления. Для их четкого разграничения были рассмотрены нормативные правовые акты, проведен разбор элементов состава преступления, которые являются сложными для правильной квалификации преступного посягательства, предусмотренного ст. 187 УК РФ.
The article considers the problem of qualification of illegal turnover of payment funds provided for in Article 187 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes data from official sources that confirm the existence of the socially dangerous act in question. In addition, statistics demonstrate the variety of ways to commit this crime. Regulatory legal acts are considered to clearly distinguish them. The analysis of elements of the corpus delicti, which hinder correct qualification of a criminal offense provided for in Article 187 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, are carried out.
Problems of executing a judicial act in the field of protecting business reputation of legal entities
Authors: Кондратовская С.Н. , Власова М.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы исполнения судебного акта в сфере защиты деловой репутации, предлагаются пути их преодоления, анализируются положения действующего законодательства и сложившаяся судебная практика. Наблюдается тенденция невозможности установления субъекта распространения сведений, порочащих деловую репутацию юридического лица. В законодательстве Российской Федерации отсутствуют правовые нормы, регулирующие порядок направления судебного акта непосредственно в Роскомнадзор, а не в Федеральную службу судебных приставов. В этой связи истец ложно предполагает, что, получив судебный акт, он автоматически будет являться регулятором удаления недостоверных сведений в средствах массовой информации.
he article considers problems of execution of a judicial act in the field of protection of business reputation, analyzes provisions of current legislation and established judicial practice, and suggests ways to overcome them. There is a tendency to find it impossible to identify the subject of information dissemination discrediting the business reputation of a legal entity. There are no legal norms in the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the procedure for sending a judicial act directly to Roskomnadzor, and not to the Federal Bailiff Service, respectively, the plaintiff falsely assumes that, having received a judicial act, he will automatically be a regulator for the removal of false information in the media.
FILSAFAT PENDIDIDIKAN ESENSIALISME DAN PERENIALISME
Authors: Rosyidan Yasir 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The philosophy known as essentialism advocates a return of humanity to ancient civilizations. According to their beliefs, humanity has benefited greatly from ancient culture. The Essentialist school of thought prioritizes not abandoning cultures that have survived for a long time. Essentialism and permanence have similar properties. During the 13th century AD, perennialism proudly recognized the success of the ideas and thoughts of ancient civilizations, including Greece and the Middle Ages. They believe that the ideas and concepts of these two eras are still valuable today. This approach uses a qualitative methodology, which involves the use of a 'literature research model that analyzes content from multiple sources and combines references. This study seeks to investigate the philosophical stance of essentialism and perennialism in relation to education.
Keywords: Philosophy, Essentialism and Perenialism.
Indeks Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene Angkatan 2019 - 2021
Authors: Satriani  
Published: July 2024

Media di era teknologi telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan hingga dikalangan pendidikan terdapat ketidak seimbangan dalam pengetahuan, dimana para pengguna media saat ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh efek media yang membawa perubahan dalam aspek sosial, pengetahuan dan tingkah laku.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Indeks Kemampuan Literasi Digital Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene Angkatan 2019-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 110 dari 151 populasi, kemudian peneliti menyebarkan angket menggunakan Google Form terhadap mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene Angkatan 2019-2021. Pengukuran indeks literasi digital dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendapat A Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy Skills, yang terdapat 4 variabel diantaranya informasi dan literasi data, komunikasi dan kolaborasi, keamanan, kemampuan dan etika teknologi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa indeks literasi digital mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene Angkatan 2019-2021 berdasarkan skor nilai dari keseluruhan variabel yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Grean Mean yaitu sebesar 3,90 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, karena berada diantara interval 3,5-4,2 artinya indeks literasi digital mahasiswa Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene Angkatan 2019-2021 termasuk kedalam kategori baik atau dapat dikatakan tinggi.
ANALISA MODAL KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ADHI KARYA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Yonarta Sandya Novia Sulung , Purnama Winza Adhi , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas 
Published: July 2024

Setiap aktivitas perusahaan terikat dengan masalah kebutuhan modal. Modal sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan karena dijadikan sebagai sumber dana untuk melaksanakan kegiatan operasional, investasi dan pembiayaan perusahaan. Perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat mengelola modal kerjanya dengan efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan aset lancar untuk mencapai laba yang maksimal. Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh negara melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan negara dipisahkan. Dengan meningkatnya penyertaan modal, akan meningkatkan bagian ekuitas perusahaan dan tentunya akan menambah aset BUMN. Meningkatnya aset BUMN diharapkan akan meningkatkan pendapatan yang akan diterima oleh perusahaan. PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis modal kerja terhadap kinerja keuangan pada PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk (ADHI). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan ADHI akan diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa berbagai macam rasio, antara lain: rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas. Data yang digunakan dalam menyusun rasio-rasio tersebut diambil dari laporan keuangan ADHI pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 yang sudah diaudit. Laporan keuangan tersebut dapat diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang dimiliki PT Adhi Karya masih perlu peningkatan. Adanya Penyertaan Modal Negara sebesar 1,98 triliun membantu meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan di beberapa rasio keuangan meski tidak terlalu signifikan.
O. Spengler as a continuator of the ideas of Russian philosophy
Authors: Даренский В.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено наследие О. Шпенглера с нетривиальной точки зрения — как спонтанное продолжение ряда идей «славянофилов». Анализируются эти идеи, которые затем были обнаружены у О. Шпенглера его русскими критиками. Отдельное внимание уделено самому первому и самому ценному до настоящего времени отзыву на «Закат Европы» в России — сборнику статей 1922 г. «Освальд Шпенглер и закат Европы», а также и более поздним наиболее интересным интерпретациям О. Шпенглера в России. Показано, что русские философы были не только поклонниками или критиками О. Шпенглера, но и развивали его «славянофильские» идеи.
The article examines the legacy of O. Spengler from a non–trivial point of view — as a spontaneous continuation of a number of ideas of the “Slavophiles”. These ideas are analyzed, which were then discovered by O. Spengler by his Russian critics. Special attention is paid to the very first and most valuable to date review of “The Decline of Europe” in Russia — a collection of articles from 1922 “Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe”, as well as the later most interesting interpretations of O. Spengler in Russia. Russian philosophers were not only fans or critics of O. Spengler, but also developed his “Slavophilic” ideas.
Religion and Kinds of Worldview in Oswald Spengler’s Works on the Ancient History
Authors: Медоваров М.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена первому русскому изданию фундаментальной книги Освальда Шпенглера «Ранняя эпоха всемирной истории». Уделено внимание как общим вопросам теории и методологии истории и археологии, так и конкретным историческим исследованиям немецкого мыслителя. Рассматривается учение Шпенглера о трех основных типах мировоззрения VI–II тысячелетий до н. э.: атлантическом, кушитском и туранском. Выясняются корни христианства во всех трех этих типах. Подчеркивается значимость работ Шпенглера как профессионального историка после «Заката Европы». Проводится сравнение его концепции трех мировоззрений человека с историко-антропологическими теориями Эдуарда Мейера, Кристофера Доусона, о. Павла Флоренского, Эллы Лаевской.
The article is devoted to the first Russian edition of Oswald Spengler’s fundamental book “The Early Epoch of World History”. Attention is paid to both general issues of the theory and methodology of history and archeology, and specific historical studies of the German thinker. Spengler’s doctrine of three main types of worldview of the 6th‑2nd millennium BC (Atlantic, Cushitic and Turanian) is considered. The roots of Christianity in all three of these types are clarified. The significance of Spengler’s works as a professional historian after the “Decline of the West” is emphasized. His concept of three human worldviews is compared with the historical and anthropological theories of Eduard Meyer, Christopher Dawson, Fr. Pavel Florensky, and Ella Laevskaya.
South as a Sight â€˜å—æ–¹â€™, from a branch to a necessity to World Literature
Authors: Zhao Yixuan 
Published: July 2024

In the discussion and debates on the world literature system, methodologies and methods is a topic that is valued. Moretti and Apter have prominent different opinions on the adoption of digital or abstract data outside texts and contexts. The way Moretti views the world literature system is highly based on historiography and studies of the Annual Schoolâ€™s influence and Immanuel Wallersteinâ€™s World System, so the western-centric academic genes were inherited to some degree. However, the world system inspired Chinese Characters writing worlds and help formÂ Sinophone Literature, which gives a possible response to Apterâ€™s questioning. Among the system, â€˜Southâ€™ or South Sight is a different way to deal with intercultural contexts. The article attempts to explain where the dialogue may happen and its reason from other academic traditions. Furthermore, try to methodize the South Sight as a supplement to the world literature approach.
The effectiveness of the “Predict-Explain-Enact-Observe-Reflect (PEEOR)” Instructional strategy on conceptual understanding and motivation in motion and force topic.
Authors: Getu Amssalu Wondmagegn 
Published: July 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of Predict-Explain-Enact-Observe–Reflect (PEEOR) instructional strategy on Woldia College of Teachers’ Education general science students’ conceptual understanding and motivation in motion and force topic. The pre-test posttest quasi-experimental design was used for the study. The sample constituted purposefully selected 107 general science summer, year II students of Woldia College of Teacher Education. Data was collected through conceptual understanding test and post motivation questionnaire. The conceptual understanding test is made up of 15 questions. Its KR-20 reliability value was 0.75. The Cronbach Alpha (?) reliability coefficient value of the scale was determined to be .84. Results obtained through the use of descriptive statistics and ANCOVA showed that PEEOR group (adjusted mean =6.787) was significantly different from traditional group (adjusted mean =5.134). POE group (adjusted mean =6.472) did not differ significantly from either PEEOR or traditional group. On other hand with regard to the motivation of the student, there was a statistically significant difference at the p .05 level in post test motivational questionnaire (PMQ) scores for the three groups F(2, 104) = 4.753, p=.011. Consequently, it was recommended that college physics teachers should adopt the Predict-Explain-Enact-Observe-Reflection instruction strategy while the college and department head of natural science should propagate the potentials inherent in the novel strategy among science teachers.
An Improved Algorithm of Image Edge Detection Based on the Degree Connection Situation
Authors: Ji Guohua , Tian Yachong , Cheng Xianyi 
Published: July 2024

Aiming at the defect of the poor ability to suppress the noise of the algorithm of image edge detection, as well as too much sensitive to the noise, an improved algorithm of image edge detection based on SPA (set pair analysis) by combining trend relationship of the degree connection situation with the algorithm of half-neighborhood adaptive image edge pick-up is presented in this paper. The core of the algorithm is first to detect the most possible direction of the edge by using the biggest value of Degree Connection Situation--c/a, and then calculate absolute value of the D-value between the average value of three points and the average value of five points and the standard deviation value of all the points value in the 8-neighborhood, at last, decide whether the center-point is on the edge according to the threshold value of the standard deviation value. The result of simulation indicates that, without any processing to the image, the improved algorithm is not only accurate but also legible in object brim pick-up, compared with the algorithm in literature; furthermore, the noise is greatly suppressed by using it.

Received: 29 December 2023 | Revised: 16 May 2024| Accepted: 26 June 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Guohua Ji: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Project administration. Yachong Tian: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Xianyi Cheng: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision.
ANALYSIS OF NATURAL REFORESTATION OF BURNED AREAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE UVATSK FORESTRY DEPARTMENT OF THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Данчева А.В. , Залесов С.В. , Янишева А.Р. 
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты исследований особенностей естественного лесовозобновления гари малой площади (до 5 га) в Уватском лесничестве Тюменской области, приуроченном к Западно-Сибирскому южно-таежному равнинному лесному району. Успешность лесовозобновительного процесса изучалась на расстоянии 50 и 100 м от стены леса по методу учетных площадок. Анализ полученных данных свидетельствует о непрерывном равномерном процессе лесовосстановления на гари. Отмечается наличие всходов, самосева и подроста целевых пород всех высотных категорий. На изучаемой гари возобновление представлено тремя древесными породами – сосной, березой и осиной. По количественным показателям, согласно действующим нормативным документам, возобновление сосны оценивается как хорошее. По количеству всходов и подроста преобладает сосна. Установлено, что с увеличением расстояния от стены леса отмечается общая закономерность снижения количественных показателей всходов и подроста. Так, на расстоянии 100 м от стены леса происходит уменьшение количества всходов и подроста во всех категориях крупности в 1,5–2 раза в сравнении с аналогичными показателями на расстоянии 50 м от стены леса. Наблюдается преобладание жизнеспособного подроста сосны – до 85–90 % во всех высотных категориях. Данный показатель является основным в оценке успешности лесовосстановления гари на данном этапе развития. При этом подрост березы и осины в преобладающем количестве представлен сомнительными и нежизнеспособными экземплярами. В качестве лесохозяйственных мероприятий можно предложить проведение мониторинга за состоянием подроста и мероприятия по уходу за подростом.
The results of features formations of post-ﬁ re pine undergrowth on burnt area of the south taiga zone of Western Siberia (for example, Uvatsk forestry department of the Tyumen region). Undergrowth was studied on tapes laid out parallel to the forest edges at a distance of 50 and 100. According to studies it is observed of reafforestation continuity of burned areas. The presence of sprouting and undergrowth of the high- elevation categories «small», «medium» and «large» is noted. The burned areas reforestation with three tree species – pine, birch and aspen proceed. According to current speciﬁ cation, the pine natural regeneration is assessed as «normal». The amount of pine undergrowth is greater than the amount of birch undergrowth. To be at 100 m from forest edges the number of seedlings and undergrowth decreases by 1,5–2 times in comparison with the same indicators at 50 m from the forest edges. There is a predominance of vital pine undergrowth − up to 85–90 %. In taiga conditions, there is a sufﬁ cient amount of large-sized viable aspen undergrowth in sufﬁ cient quantity (up to 2,0 thousand pcs/ha).
DECRIMINALIZATION, DIGITALIZATION AND RISK-BASED APPROACH IN THE FOREST COMPLEX
Authors: Кузнецов Л.Е. , Безденежных И.В. , Залесов С.В. 
Published: July 2024

Одним из основных этапов развития лесного комплекса является декриминализация, цифровизация и риск-ориентированный подход. В основу исследований легло поручение Президента Российской Федерации от 06 ноября 2020 г. № Пр-1816, в развитие которого разра- ботаны и утверждены документы, содержащие обязательные требования при хранении, транспортировке и переработке древесины. На смену Единой государственной автоматизированной информационной системе учета древесины и сделок с ней пришла Федеральная государственная информационная система лесного комплекса, которая создаст алгоритмы и механизмы внесения данных и ускорит сроки оказания лесных госуслуг. Кроме того, при осуществлении государственного контроля (надзора) применяется система оценки и управления рисками, поделившая контролируемых лиц на 3 категории.
One of the main stages of the development of the forest complex is decriminalization, digitalization and a risk-oriented approach. The research was based on the instruction of the President of the Russian Federation № Pr-1816 dated November 06, 2020, in the development of which documents containing mandatory requirements for the storage, transportation and processing of wood were developed and approved. The Uniﬁ ed State Automated Information System for Timber Accounting and Transactions with it has been replaced by the Federal State Information System of the Forest Complex, which will create algorithms and mechanisms for entering data and accelerate the delivery of forest public services. In addition, in the implementation of state control (supervision), a risk assessment and management system is used, which divided the controlled persons into 3 categories.
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học đại dịch COVID-19 và đáp ứng của hệ thống giám sát tại Quảng Ninh năm 2021
Authors: Dung Nguyễn Thị , Hùng Nguyễn Văn , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Thu , Việt Hoàng Quốc , Long Trương Quang , Anh Phạm Thị Ngọc , Nam Bùi Thanh , Yến Lê Thị 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang định tính và định lượng mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học dịch COVID-19 năm 2021 và thực trạng đáp ứng của hệ thống giám sát COVID-19 tại Quảng Ninh. Toàn bộ 3.457 trường hợp bệnh được điều tra, cán bộ phụ trách phòng dịch COVID-19 của 191 đơn vị y tế dự phòng tại Quảng Ninh. Kết quả cho thấy: dịch xảy ra tại 12/13 huyện/thị xã/thành phố. Chưa tiêm hoặc tiêm 1 mũi vắc xin phòng COVID-19 có khả năng diễn biến nặng và nguy kịch cao hơn 4,2 (1,2-14,5) lần so với người đã tiêm đủ 2 liều cơ bản. Khả năng diễn biến nặng và nguy kịch cao gấp 75,8 (16,2-353,4) lần ở người có bệnh lý nền và 40,9 (10,7-155,2) lần ở nhóm ≥ 60 tuổi. Hệ thống giám sát bệnh truyền nhiễm ở Quảng Ninh thực hiện theo Luật phòng chống bệnh truyền nhiễm tại Việt Nam, theo đó phòng bệnh là chính trong đó các biện pháp chủ yếu là thông tin, giáo dục, truyền thông, giám sát bệnh truyền nhiễm. Tại Quảng Ninh, các cán bộ thu thập thông tin đa dạng, bao gồm các cơ sở khám chữa bệnh, đường dây nóng, báo chí và cả các trang mạng xã hội… Tần suất báo cáo luôn được duy trì thấp nhất là 1 lần/ngày, chế độ báo cáo khi có dịch là 3 lần/ngày tại tất cả các cơ sở y tế.
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Pengelolaan Laporan Harian Rawat Inap Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Ria Melania S  , Falaah Abdussalaam  , Yuyun Yunengsih  
Published: July 2024

Tata kelola rekam medis termasuk faktor utama pelayanan klinis dan pelayanan administratif. Di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung belum sepenuhnya menggunakan rekam medis berbasis elektronik, demikian juga pada proses pengelolaan data rekam medis rawat inap masih menggunakan perangkat lunak berupa microsoft excel. Melalui pendekatan analisis kualitatif yang memanfaatkan teknik statistika deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang tata kelola rekam medis dengan mengaplikasikan Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 dan database Microsoft Access 2007 dalam pengelolaan laporan harian rawat inap, upaya membantu kecepatan dan keakuratan data dan menghasilkan bentuk laporan yang dapat dipergunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan atau manajemen Rumah Sakit. Sistem perangkat lunak penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode pengembangan waterfall, yang meliputi fase analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengerjaan, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Desain sistem dikembangkan dengan menggunakan flowmap, diagram konteks, data aliran diagram level 0 dan level 1, dan spesifikasi proses diagram. Hasil dari sistem informasi yang peneliti rancang, menyajikan user interface dengan menampilkan form login, form menu utama, form petugas pendaftaran, form data pasien, form data rawat inap, pelaporan rawat inap, dan pelaporan data pasien. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa, dapat membantu dalam pengolahan laporan harian rawat inap menjadi efisien dan akurat, meminimalisir manipulasi data, menghemat biaya anggaran, serta mengurangi beban kerja.