bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
О КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННЫХ СВЯЗЯХ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ
Authors: Abdullakhanov А.К. , Сансызбаева Г.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В экономическом росте все более важную роль играет человеческий капитал, значительнее становится роль системы образования. В статье уделяется внимание такой подсистеме развития человеческого капитала как дополнительное образование детей. Дополнительное образование детей выполняет существенную роль в более полном и разностороннем развитии личности и раскрытии человеческого потенциала.
В различных аспектах государственного управления используются определенные индикативные показатели. В статье акцент делается на показателях, характеризующих охват детей дополнительным образованием и показателях детской преступности. Данные показатели в статье отслеживаются в динамике за десятилетний период.
Цель исследования – выяснить, существует ли корреляционная связь между показателями охвата детей дополнительным образованием и показателями детской преступности. Объектом исследования является Республика Казахстан.
В процессе исследования использовались логический и аналитический подходы, общенаучные, статистический и сравнительный методы исследования. Ценность исследования с нашей точки зрения в первую очередь состоит собственно в постановке проблемы, и в том, что впервые на практике проверена и выявлена корреляционная связь между данными показателями.
Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод, что между показателями охвата детей дополнительным образованием и показателями детской преступности в Республике Казахстан существует определенная корреляционная связь. При этом, исходя из показателей коэффициента корреляции, данная корреляционная связь в некоторых регионах страны может характеризоваться как обратная сильная корреляционная связь и даже детерминационная.
The influence of internal personal conflicts on the formation of personality in adolescent age
Authors: Stanishevska Viktoriia 
Published: July 2024

The article examines and analyzes modern and foreign research on the influence of intrapersonal conflicts on personality formation in adolescence. The factors that contribute to the emergence of intrapersonal conflicts, including physiological changes, social pressure and the search for self-identity, are analyzed. The positive and negative effects of intrapersonal conflicts on the formation of a teenager's personality are determined. Insufficient understanding of the nature and consequences of intrapersonal conflicts in adolescence makes it difficult to develop effective strategies to support young people. Internal conflicts in adolescence are usually associated with contradictions between the desire for independence and the need for support, the search for one's own identity and pressure from peers and society, as well as with changes in physiological development. These conflicts can lead to emotional stress, increased anxiety, depression and other mental disorders. Effective overcoming of such conflicts contributes to the formation of a healthy, mature and stable personality.
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and hostilities have a profound effect on the psychological state of teenagers. War creates a constant state of danger, uncertainty, and stress that exacerbates intrapersonal conflicts. Adolescents who live in a war zone or have lost loved ones face additional emotional and mental challenges. Intrapersonal conflicts in adolescence are an inevitable part of the growing up process and have a significant impact on personality formation.
This emphasizes the need to conduct a comprehensive study aimed at studying specific aspects of the influence of these conflicts on the formation of the personality of teenagers in the conditions of modern Ukraine. The results of such a study can become the basis for the development of recommendations for psychologists, teachers and parents on supporting adolescents in overcoming internal contradictions and promoting their positive development.
ANALISA PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JEMBATAN S. BIKAT
Authors: Anggraeni Hielda Sari , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Cahyadi Hendra 
Published: July 2024

Dalam setiap pekerjaan faktor kesehatan keselamatan kerja adalah hal yang penting. Dibutuhkan adanya penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau K3 untuk mengendalikan risiko yang terkait dengan aktivitas kerja sebagai akibatnya pekerjaan bisa mengkategorikan safety atau tidak. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis risiko pada proyek konstruksi Jembatan S. Bikat Cs, pada PT. Bragas Cipta Construksi yang bertujuan mengetahui tingkat risiko dan pengendalian risiko yg harus dilakukan sesuai metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment & Determination Control (HIRADC). Identifikasi bahaya dilakukan sesuai hasil observasi pada lapangan dan wawancara dengan ahli, melakukan penilaian tingkat risiko menggunakan HIRADC, kemudian memilih pengendalian yang harus diterapkan buat meminimalisir risiko bahaya. Hasil penelitian dihasilkan berasal 7 jenis pekerjaan serta total 24 bahaya, ada penurunan tingkat risiko selesainya dilakukan pengendalian di tingkat risiko Ekstrim (E) sebanyak 0 (tidak ada) bahaya (0 %), bahaya pada tingkat risiko tinggi (H) sebanyak 3 bahaya (12.5 %), bahaya pada tingkat risiko moderat (M) sebanyak 21 bahaya (87.5 %) dan bahaya pada tingkat risiko rendah (R) sebanyak 0 bahaya (0 %).
PEMANFAATAN FLY ASHSEBAGAI BAHAN SUBTITUSI AGREGAT HALUS PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOK DITINJAU DARI UJI KUAT TEKAN DAN UJI POROSITAS
Authors: Ridzeki Fitriani , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Purnamasari Eka , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Doni Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Material abu bekas pembakaran batu bara atau fly ash saat ini merupakan suatu limbah industri yang memiliki sifat pozzolan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengganti agregat halus atau pasir yang bersifat mengikat karena mengandung silika dan aluminium. Salah satu pemanfaatan fly ashadalah sebagai bahan subtitusi dalam pembuatan paving blok. Paving blok merupakan produk bahan kontruksi yang ramah lingkungan, yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai perkerasan jalan, trotoar, carport dan Iain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi campuran, kuat tekan dan porositas paving blok dengan variasi fly ash 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Struktur Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin. Nilai kuat tekan paving blok dengan subtitusi fly ashyang dihasilkan 15,42 Mpa, 16,18 Mpa, 32,88 Mpa, 26,77 Mpa, 22,71 Mpa, 21,54 dengan hasil ini nilai porositas memasuki kelas mutu B.
SCAT5 baseline values, test-retest reliability, and reliable change metrics in high school athletes
Authors: Shaffer Annabelle , Anderson Aaron T. , Goldberg Zachary , Tarr Adam , Flannell John , Huesmann Graham , Wszalek Tracey M. , Zimmerman Jerrad , Arnold Paul M. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
In the United States, more than 1 million sport-related concussions afflict children annually, with many cases undetected or unreported. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is widely used to detect concussions in high school, collegiate, and professional sports. The objective of this study was to establish baseline values for the SCAT version 5 (SCAT5) in high school athletes.

METHODS
Baseline SCAT5 evaluations were conducted in students (ages 14–19 years) from 19 high schools in central Illinois who were participating in various school-sponsored sports. The SCAT5 evaluations were retrospectively extracted from the electronic medical record system for analysis. Statistical analyses included the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables, considering significance at p < 0.05. Test-retest reliability at < 6 months, 10–14 months, and 16–20 months was computed using intraclass correlation and Spearman’s rho (ρ). Reliable change indices are provided using the Iverson formula.

RESULTS
A total of 2833 unique athletes were included, and the average age was 15.5 ± 1.14 (SD) years. There were 721 female (25.5%) and 2112 male (74.5%) athletes. Students ≥ 15 years old had more prior concussions (p < 0.001), and male athletes were more frequently hospitalized for head injury (p = 0.013). Female athletes exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of mood disorders (14.7% vs 4.6%, p < 0.001), whereas attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was more common in male athletes (5.2% vs 13.2%, p < 0.001). Symptom number and severity were significantly greater in female athletes (3.17 ± 4.39 vs 2.08 ± 3.49, p < 0.001; 5.47 ± 9.21 vs 3.52 ± 7.26, p < 0.001, respectively), with mood-related symptoms representing the largest differences. Female athletes and students ≥ 15 years old performed better on most cognitive assessments. Female athletes and students < 15 years old performed better on the modified Balance Error Scoring System (p < 0.001). Test-retest reliability was poor to moderate for most assessment components. Reliable change index cutoff values differed slightly by sex, with female athletes often having a greater cutoff value.

CONCLUSIONS
This study underscores the variability of SCAT5 baseline values influenced by age, sex, and medical history among adolescent athletes. It provides a robust dataset, delineating baseline values stratified by sex and age within this demographic. Additionally, the results provide enhanced guidance to clinicians for interpretation of change and reliability of baselines.
Elucidating differences in concussion subtype symptomatology in sports-related versus non–sports-related concussions: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Knott Maxon V. , Bacevich Blake M. , West Rebekah , Wosiski-Kuhn Marlena , McGrath Kyle , Divine Jon G. , Ngwenya Laura B. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Postconcussive symptom questionnaires (PCSQs) are often used in concussion patient assessment, yet there is a lack of knowledge as to whether symptom subtype prevalence is dependent on the mechanism of injury (MOI). These subtypes can be defined as cognitive, atlanto-occipital/cervical spine, autonomic, balance, low energy/fatigue/sleep, emotional changes, eyes, and somatic. Using an institutional PCSQ that quantitatively addressed these subtypes, this retrospective study aimed to provide insight into differences in subtype symptomatology between sports-related (SR) and non–sports-related (NSR) injuries.

METHODS
Consecutive concussion patients with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≥ 13 and ≥ 16 years of age who were treated at a concussion clinic affiliated with an academic level I trauma center in the United States between December 2009 and January 2020 were eligible for inclusion. The authors extracted data on MOI, comorbidities, habits, prior injuries, and PCSQ results. Multivariate analysis of covariance was then conducted to determine the correlations between subtype scores and MOI while considering covariates.

RESULTS
Of the 194 patients remaining after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, analysis included 91 patients in the SR group consisting of 54 (59%) males with mean ± SD (range) age of 20.9 ± 7.3 (16–58) years and 103 patients in the NSR group consisting of 38 (37%) males with mean age of 39.2 ± 14.8 (17–71) years. Demographic characteristics differed significantly between groups. Estimated marginal mean scores were significantly lower in the SR injury group compared to the NSR injury group (with comparing main effects) for the cognitive (p < 0.001), autonomic (p < 0.000), balance (p < 0.025), energy (p < 0.006), emotional (p < 0.000), and total score (p < 0.001) subtypes. Multivariate tests identified three comorbidities that contributed to differences in subtype scores between groups: migraines (p < 0.012), vertigo (p < 0.004), and anxiety (p < 0.038). No significant results were found for the remaining comorbidities of (but not limited to) depression, neuropsychiatric disorders, seizures, syncope, sleep disorder, or none.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings indicate that patients who sustain a concussion via an NSR injury present with more severe symptoms but similar concussion subtype frequency as those presenting with SR concussion. This suggests that the MOI may correlate more closely to symptom severity than concussion subtype composition, although larger patient populations with more definitive control of MOI are needed to further elucidate these claims.
Hemispheric surgery in children: perisylvian technique
Authors: Machado Helio Rubens , Volpon Santos Marcelo 
Published: July 2024

Hemispheric epilepsy is quite frequent in children, compared with adults, and encompasses pathological substrates as diverse as hemimegalencephaly, Rasmussen encephalitis, Sturge-Weber syndrome, and porencephaly, among others. These patients most often become pharmacoresistant and thus require surgical management. Although anatomical hemispherectomy is a possibility, the technique that is favored by most epilepsy surgery centers worldwide is functional hemispherotomy, which results in equivalent outcomes with fewer postoperative complications. Therefore, it is essential that pediatric epilepsy neurosurgeons become familiar with these techniques. The present video describes in detail all surgical aspects of the perisylvian hemispherotomy.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2451
Status of Research Funding in Nepal: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sharma Mohan Raj , Tuladhar Sugat Rana , Adhikari Abhishek , Khadga Akriti , Singh Shreejana , Ghimire Namita 
Published: July 2024

With the rapid advancement of health delivery, there has been a renewed interest in conducting research among healthcare professionals in Nepal. However, concern is there regarding availability of funds and mechanisms of awarding. The purpose of this scoping review is to map the available evidence regarding the evolution and current status of health research funding in Nepal and to highlight gaps and areas for future research. We searched three databases for empirical papers and several gray literature. Our search, conducted between March and April 2024 yielded 76 documents of which 30 that met the selection criteria were included in the scoping review. Almost all studies identified lack of funding as a deterrent to research. We found a paucity of research focusing on the role of researchers in funding decision-making. Our findings revealed that there are 12 national and four international organizations providing funds for research. University Grant Commission is the largest funder from Nepal whereas the Research Council of Norway is the biggest international funder. There were certain barriers and facilitators for obtaining funds identified by this scoping review. Further efforts are needed to increase the amount and availability of funds in Nepal to enable high-quality research.
Erneuerbare Energien im Spannungsfeld gesellschaftlicher Ansprüche
Authors: Salak Boris , Spielhofer Reto , Hunziker Marcel , Kienast Felix , Hayek Ulrike Wissen , Grêt-Regamey Adrienne 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Das Schweizer Energiesystem soll gemäss Energiestrategie 2050 massgeblich mit Photovoltaik- (PV) und Wind-energieanlagen umgestaltet werden. Jedoch beeinflussen diese Anlagen die Wahrnehmung der Landschaft durch die Bevölkerung und können zu Konflikten mit verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Interessen führen. Auch der Wald steht zunehmend in der Diskussion, einen Beitrag zur Energiewende zu leisten. Um Zielkonflikte zwischen der Produktion von erneuerbarer Energie und anderen gesellschaftlichen Interessen besser zu verstehen, zeigt dieser Artikel den Beitrag der Anwendung räumlicher Optimierungsmodelle, wobei zur Standortfindung erneuerbarer Energieanlagen verschiedene Planungsprioritäten berücksichtigt werden. Den Prioritäten entsprechend optimale Standorte werden auf der Basis technoökonomischer, ökologischer und gesellschaftlicher Kosten ermittelt und damit einhergehende Zielkonflikte integrativ untersucht. Räumliche Zusammenhänge zwischen Anlagenstandorten und weiteren raumrelevanten Landnutzungsinteressen werden verdeutlicht. Schliesslich werden die Wirkungen der Landschaftsveränderung auf gesellschaftliche Präferenzen für Standorte aufgezeigt. Ein solches Systemverständnis kann sowohl entscheidungstragenden als auch planenden Personen helfen, die sozialen, ökologischen und ökonomischen Auswirkungen ihrer Entscheidungen besser zu verstehen und dieses Verständnis in die Planung von erneuerbaren Energien einzubringen.
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Keberadaan Telur Nyamuk Aedes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontokassi Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Rasjid Ashari , Ahmad Hamsir , Hermawan Harman 
Published: July 2024

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus adalah vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue memiliki karakteristik habitat dan perilaku yang unik. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus umumnya dapat ditemukan di pemukiman, rumah- rumah warga, dan gedung-gedung bangunan. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada suatu wilayah yaitu dengan cara melakukan survei dengan pemasangan ovitrap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara suhu, kelembapan, kondisi pencahayaan dan kebersihan lingkungan dengan keberadaan telur nyamuk Aedes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontokassi Kecamatan Galesong Selatan Kabupaten Takalar. Dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan Observasional Analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan telur nyamuk Aedes di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bontokassi memiliki rata-rata didalam rumah sebanyak 67,3% dan di luar rumah sebanyak 55,8% serta tidak ada hubungan antara suhu udara dalam rumah dan ada hubungan suhu udara luar rumah, tidak ada hubungan antara kelembapan udara, ada hubungan antara kondisi pencahayaan, ada hubungan antara kebersihan lingkungan dengan keberadaan telur nyamuk Aedes di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bontokassi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 3 kategori variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dan terdapat 4 kategori variabel yang ada hubungan dengan keberadaan telur nyamuk Aedes di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bontokassi. Saran bagi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan rumah.
Rabbits, Rabbits, Rabbits: Pet Rabbit Record Book
Authors: Jordan Joy C. , Rodriguez Loretta , Kochert Jessica , Heltemes Bill , Decubellis Chris , Gore Renee 
Published: July 2024

Pet rabbits are chosen primarily for their temperment, more so than for their looks. They are generally calm animals that can be easily handled and cared for. In the 4-H Pet Rabbit project (visit http://florida4h.org for more information about this online project), youth learn the skills necessary for choosing a healthy rabbit, proper handling of a rabbit, rabbit health, and general care. This document, the Pet Rabbit Record Book (4H RAR 11), familiarizes youth with the importance of record keeping as an integral part of project management. By tracking inventory, financial records associated with their project, rabbit health and grooming details, and related information, youth will be well prepared to relate their experiences in a written narrative as part of their project completion activities. Original publication date September 2010.
Financial Considerations - Florida Greenhouse Vegetable Production Handbook, Vol 1
Authors: Hochmuth George , Thomas W.D. , Sweat M.S. , Hochmuth Robert 
Published: July 2024

One of the most important points a new grower needs to know is that greenhouse vegetable production is very costly. It is costly to establish the greenhouse facility, and additional costs are incurred during the crop production, harvesting, and shipping phases. All of these costs are incurred before any financial return is realized. The cost of establishing the operation will depend on many factors. These factors include the size and number of the greenhouses, type of production system to be used, method of marketing, need for associated facilities such as packing facilities and vehicles, availability of supplies and support services, and amount and quality of labor. This document is one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date December 1990.
Irrigation of Greenhouse Vegetables—Florida Greenhouse Vegetable Production Handbook, Vol 3
Authors: Hochmuth George 
Published: July 2024

Vegetables produced in greenhouses require ample amounts of water for optimum growth, yield, and fruit quality. Water is the "universal solvent" in plant cells and is involved in many biochemical processes. Growth processes will slow, and lower yield and quality will result if the plant is without water even for a very short period. Water is taken into the plant through the root system and exits as water vapor through the leaves by a process called transpiration. Along the way, water is involved in the many processes contributing to growth and yield. As water leaves the plant, the evaporation process cools the plant. Only about 2% of the water that enters the plant is consumed in biochemical reactions. The majority is transpired. Optimum management of other cultural factors such as disease control is critical to providing for adequate water uptake. Document first published Dec.1990.
Chilling Injury in Tropical Foliage Plants: II. Aglaonema
Authors: Chen J. , Henley Richard W. , Henny R.J. , Caldwell R.D. , Robinson C.A. 
Published: July 2024

This document is about Aglaonema, commonly called Chinese evergreen. This plant is a member of the family Araceae that comprises 21 known species that are native to southeast Asia where they grow in the humid, heavily shaded tropical forest (Huxley 1994). Cultivated in the East for centuries, Aglaonema was believed to bring fortune to life and probably was introduced to the western world in 1885 (Brown 2000). First published Oct. 2001.
Culture of Hybrid Tilapia: A Reference Profile
Authors: McGee Michael , Cichra Charles E. 
Published: July 2024

The goal of most fish farmers is to maximize production and profits while holding labor and management efforts to the minimum. Risk of fish kills, disease outbreaks, poor water quality, and reduced feed conversion often result when efforts to increase production are unsupported by improved management strategies. This document is about aeration. This is a process that offers the most immediate and practical solution to water quality problems encountered at higher stocking and feeding rates. Aeration may be broadly classified into two different applications, emergency aeration and maintenance aeration. First published June, 1991.
Cultivo de vainilla en el sur de Florida
Authors: Wu Xingbo , Moon Pamela , Chambers Alan , Crane Jonathan , Taco Alejandra 
Published: July 2024

El extracto de vainilla es popular en el mundo entero como un ingrediente usado en comida, cosméticos y aplicaciones farmacéuticas. La fuente botánica del extracto de vainilla es principalmente las vainas curadas de Vanilla planifolia. Estados Unidos es el mayor importador mundial de vainas de vainilla, pero la producción nacional es mínima. Por otra parte, el sur de la Florida tiene un clima de crecimiento favorable para este cultivo y aunque actualmente no hay producción comercial en la región, el potencial rentable de este rubro en el futuro es bastante alto. Esta publicación tiene como objetivo proporcionar información básica a los los productores interesados en establecer una plantación de vainilla en Florida.