bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Responsabilidad de Brasil por delitos contra la Humanidad: análisis del caso “Gomes Lund” y otros
Authors: Macedo de Pinto Ferreira Júnior José Carlos 
Published: November 2015

<p>Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el juicio del caso conocido como “Guerrilla de Araguaia” y la responsabilidad internacional del Estado brasileño. Brasil había sido declarado culpable de graves violaciones de los derechos humanos, al exigir el cumplimiento de la sentencia la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) y el castigo de los culpables. El caso se vuelve relevante en el escenario legal en el mundo, debido que la principal institución de la justicia brasileña, la Corte Suprema de Justicia, celebró una ley constitucional que indultó a todos los acusados de asesinatos de esa guerrilla. Surge, por lo tanto, un conflicto entre el Tribunal Internacional y la jurisdicción brasileña. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo, la investigación se realizó sobre la base de la jurisprudencia brasileña, la legislación nacional e internacional y las decisiones de la Corte Suprema de Justicia y el Tribunal de Derechos Humanos. El método aplicado fue deductivo y se llegó a la conclusión de que en el citado caso hasta ahora nadie ha sido castigado por los crímenes crueles contra la dignidad humana. Brasil es signatario de varios tratados y transnacionales que buscan una protección eficaz de los derechos humanos. La auto-amnistía a los torturadores y asesinos traerá un enorme descrédito y, probablemente, nuevos cargos en el ámbito internacional.</p>
ISLAM DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Khoirul Hodayah Aulia Arif Rahman, 
Published: November 2015

<p>Yogyakarta is one of the Indonesia's special districts embraced the Islamic culture. The history of Mataram Kingdom as the Islamic Kingdom, through Giyanti agreement (1755) gave birth to Yogyakarta Palace as a part of the Islamic history in Mataram. The influence of Islam in its society can be explained by cultural theory. Culture seen from its structure and level could explain that Islam, as a subculture, is not against the Java culture as the main culture, making Islam could be accepted by the Yogyakarta society as the true religion. Islamic values have been fused with the life of Yogyakarta society so that there are many ways of thinking and actions that tend to embrace Islam. This can be shown through art, literature, social activities and the life principles believed by the Yogyakarta society.</p><p>Keywords: Yogyakarta, Mataram, Islamic Culture.</p><p> </p><p>Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah Istimewa di Indonesia yang mempunyai budaya bernafaskan Islam. Sejarah Kerajaan Mataram sebagai Kerajaan Islam, melalui pejanjian Giyanti (1755) telah melahirkan Keraton Yogyakarta sebagai bagian sejarah Islam di Mataram. Pengaruh Islam dalam masyarakat Yogyakarta dapat dijelaskan melalui teori budaya. Budaya jika ditinjau dari struktur dan tingkatannya dapat dijelaskan bahwa Islam sebagai subculture yang tidak bertentangan dengan culture Jawa sebagai kebudayaan induk, menjadikan Islam dapat diterima masyarakat Jogyakarta sebagai agama yang benar. Nilai-nilai Islam telah menyatu dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat Yogyakarta, sehingga banyak cara berpikir dan tindakan yang dilakukan cenderung bernafaskan Islam. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan melalui seni, sastra, kegiatan sosial dan prinsip hidup yang diyakini masyarakat Jogyakarta. <br /> <br />Kata Kunci: Yogyakarta, Mataram,Kultur Islam<br /><br /></p>
PEMBAURAN AGAMA DAN STRATEGI POLITIK KEBUDAYAAN: Kontestasi Identitas Etnis dalam Narasi Masyarakat Multikultur
Authors: Mujib Ibnu 
Published: November 2015

As a strategy of the political culture, religious assimilation constructed in New Order has become a concept which is considered uneffective and failure. The Post-reformation era has become the sign of the failure of the concept of religous assimilation. The policy of the religious assimilation which is disigned for reducing conflicts between ‘Pribumi vs Tionghoa’. In fact, it has sharpenned and deepened the gaps between the two groups. Religious conversion by the Chiness in terms of assimilationism of new order turns to be a political strategy to describe and to have the pribumi identity which is considered as the majority and muslim. In this case, everyone can claim their own identity and say “who I am”, “who you are”, and “who we are”. In the future, for the agenda of assimilation, religious conversion will loose it’s the relevance. It is see that the process of assimilation appears from social engeneering that separates the differences of cultural roots of ‘Tionghoa-Pribumi’ while the contestation of culture in area of multiculturalism reunites the entity of diversity into the singgel identity. Therefore, the celebration of Chines New Year (IMLEK) in mosques in Yogyakarta becomes a form of integration of identity between Tionghoa-Islam and Java. <br />
KONTESTASI YANG SETEMPAT DAN YANG PENDATANG PADA ARSITEKTUR MASJID NUSANTARA: Jelajah atas Masjid Ampel Surabaya dan Masjid Jami’ Malang
Authors: Gautama Achmad Gat 
Published: November 2015

Conservation on architecture plays very important role in shaping the identity or memory of a place as well as presenting its current context. There are must be three strategies consisting in conservation, those are: continuity, development, and usage. Continuity shows the establishment on the tradition for the sake of the continuity on the building identity in the present and future time. Development is a process of changing and adjusting toward the current of a building to gain the best condition. Usage is creating the use or giving the facility for the existance sustainability of old, present, and future building. Through the tracing on two architure cases, Masjid Sunan Ampel and Masjid Jami’ Malang, this paper aims to explore the character of architecture identity of mosque in Indonesia as an alternative of architecture sustainability which is relevant to Indonesian context, and to the development of technology as one of the instrument to build. The initial stage is exploring the architec of two mosques by using three conservation strategies as the reading tool. The next stage is doing an interpretaive analysis by comparing the finding character identity both mosques’ identity in dialogic way. The above study presents thetwo character of Indonesain mosques’ achitecture which includes technology in the building process. These characters have been becoming the starting planning strategy of mosque’s architecture which orientates to Indonesian context as well as creatively and innovatively.
TRADISI PEUSIJUEK DALAM MASYARAKAT ACEH: Integritas Nilai-Nilai Agama dan Budaya
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: November 2015

Peusijuek is one of the traditions of the people of Aceh are still preserved and practiced. Peusijuek, especially in Aceh moslem society, has been adapted into of Islam pratice. This study is aimed at revealing how peusijuek is believed and practiced then become one of religious creed which, originally, is not purely derived from Islamic teaching. This study used content analysis methods. Islam has universalism concept that is able to converge and fuse to various civilizations and culture; this makes Islam accepted in many nations and civilizations. Aceh people believe that Peusijuek is one of the rituals associated with religious belief. Because it is consist of several religious values which must be executed, such as 3 (three) aspects as follow: firstly; the Actor of Peusijuek should have a good understanding of the religion, usually called by the ustadz and ustadzah. Secondly, the moment to do peusijuek is when someone is going for haji, to marry, to be khitanan, and others. Thirdly, prayer of peusijuek are taken from the Quran and Sunnah as well as addressed to Allah SWT. Therefore, considering the three aforementioned aspects, peusijuek is considered to be closely related islam and, so it becomes a public belief.<br /><br />Key words: Peusijuek, acculturation, culture, Islam<br /><br />
Implikasi Falsafah Siri' Na Pacce Pada Masyarakat Suku Makassar di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Darwis Rizal , Dilo Asna Usman 
Published: November 2015

Articulating the religion in the life of human is a phenomenon in the<br />actual practice. Religion consists of beliefs, dogmas, traditions, practices<br />and rituals. A faith people who was born into a religious tradition wouuld<br />inherit and take all these aspects directly and believed that everything<br />inherited was essential and integral aspect of religion. From this context,<br />religious understanding begined from understanding the legacy that has<br />been determined and doctrined unilaterally without passing personal lane<br />that bassically resulted a conviction and a strong understanding. At the<br />life level, people had a philosophy of their life. This was ref lected in a<br />philosophy siri’ na pacce that was hold by tribe Makassar as guidelines in <br />their daily activities.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT MADURA TERHADAP TRADISI CAROK: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MADURA
Authors: Rokhyanto Rokhyanto , Marsuki Marsuki 
Published: November 2015

<p><em>This paper describes personal and communal attitudes of Maduranese towards carok and the reasons of existing carok. The study’s approach is </em><em>descri</em><em>ptive involving 1</em><em>95 Maduranese. Observation, questionnaire, and interview were implemented to collect data. Result of analysis shows 4 personal attitudes toward caro</em><em>k as follow: 75% accept</em><em> that </em><em>they are not intend to do carok, 60% accept</em><em> that they will not do carok in any reason</em><em>, 77.38% accept </em><em>to solv</em><em>e all cases wisely without doing carok</em><em>, and (4) 77.40% </em><em>will not do carok because of being obedient to state and religious rules</em><em>. While 5 Maduranese communal attitudes toward carok involve</em><em>: 64.16% accept</em><em> that carok is not Madura tradition, 81.11% accept</em><em> that Madura community lov</em><em>e peace, 86.11%</em><em> agree that carok does not represent Maduranese</em><em>, 82.44% </em><em>agree that carok is</em><em> bad</em><em> rules, and 76.11% accept</em><em> to solv</em><em>e all cases wisely without carok</em><em>. It is also concluded that the motivation of carok</em><em> are women, misunderstanding, inheritance, belief, theft, and debt</em><em> problems.</em></p>
ULAMA DAN PESANTREN DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN KULTUR NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo 
Published: November 2015

<p><em>The article endeavors to trace</em><em> power relationship between </em><em>muslim religious leaders</em><em> (ulama) and islamic </em><em>boarding school (pesantren)</em><em> in the political dynamics of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Both entity are not only an essential element needed to pressure political and cultural for NU, but also the National Awakening Party (PKB) as a political party for nahdliyyin. The existence of organizational conflicts that occurred in the PKB also influence the dynamics of the NU that resulted fragmentation among ulama and pesantren. The implication is there a divergence of politics and culture among ulama and pesantren in the base region of Central Java and East Java. </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em></em></p> <p> </p>
Climate‐driven habitat size determines the latitudinal diversity gradient in temporary ponds
Authors: Kneitel Jamie M. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) has been one of the most documented patterns in ecology, typically showing decreasing species diversity with increasing latitude. Studies of these patterns also used different spatial scales and dispersal traits to better understand the underpinning ecological factors. Seasonal freshwater ecosystems are less studied and may exhibit different patterns because they are more sensitive to climatic variation, which result in an inundation–desiccation cycle. In California, precipitation increases and temperature decreases with increasing latitude and thus the LDG pattern may be associated with this climatic gradient. Using collected data and United States Fish and Wildlife Service reports across seven degrees of latitude, analysis of California vernal pool invertebrate community (total richness and richness of passive and active dispersers) was conducted using correlations (Spearman rank and partial). Alpha diversity (total and passive dispersers) increased and beta diversity (passive dispersers) decreased with increasing latitude. Vernal pool surface area was correlated with active disperser alpha and passive disperser beta diversity. This suggests that climate‐driven habitat size influences alpha and beta diversity patterns depending on dispersal ability. Active dispersers and predators exhibited higher beta diversity than passive dispersers and prey, respectively. Species composition differed among counties and some of these differences were correlated with pool depth and temperature. These results suggest that seasonal habitats will have diversity patterns strongly associated with local scale characteristics (habitat size and hydroperiod) determined by climate variation along the latitudinal gradient. Understanding these diversity patterns along the gradient will also contribute to management and restoration of these ecosystems with high endemism and diversity.
Integrated Characterization of Hydraulically Fractured Shale-Gas Reservoirs—Production History Matching
Authors: Nejadi Siavash , Leung Juliana Y. , Trivedi Japan J. , Virues Claudio 
Published: November 2015

Summary
Advancements in horizontal-well drilling and multistage hydraulic fracturing have enabled economically viable gas production from tight formations. Reservoir-simulation models play an important role in the production forecasting and field-development planning. To enhance their predictive capabilities and to capture the uncertainties in model parameters, one should calibrate stochastic reservoir models to both geologic and flow observations.
In this paper, a novel approach to characterization and history matching of hydrocarbon production from a hydraulic-fractured shale is presented. This new methodology includes generating multiple discrete-fracture-network (DFN) models, upscaling the models for numerical multiphase-flow simulation, and updating the DFN-model parameters with dynamic-flow responses. First, measurements from hydraulic-fracture treatment, petrophysical interpretation, and in-situ stress data are used to estimate the initial probability distribution of hydraulic-fracture and induced-microfracture parameters, and multiple initial DFN models are generated. Next, the DFN models are upscaled into an equivalent continuum dual-porosity model with analytical techniques. The upscaled models are subjected to the flow simulation, and their production performances are compared with the actual responses. Finally, an assisted-history-matching algorithm is implemented to assess the uncertainties of the DFN-model parameters. Hydraulic-fracture parameters including half-length and transmissivity are updated, and the length, transmissivity, intensity, and spatial distribution of the induced fractures are also estimated.
The proposed methodology is applied to facilitate characterization of fracture parameters of a multifractured shale-gas well in the Horn River basin. Fracture parameters and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) derived from the updated DFN models are in agreement with estimates from microseismic interpretation and rate-transient analysis. The key advantage of this integrated assisted-history-matching approach is that uncertainties in fracture parameters are represented by the multiple equally probable DFN models and their upscaled flow-simulation models, which honor the hard data and match the dynamic production history. This work highlights the significance of uncertainties in SRV and hydraulic-fracture parameters. It also provides insight into the value of microseismic data when integrated into a rigorous production-history-matching work flow.
Mechanistic Modeling of Oil Recovery Caused by Low-Salinity-Water Injection in Oil Reservoirs
Authors: Al-Shalabi Emad W. , Sepehrnoori Kamy , Pope Gary 
Published: November 2015

SummaryLow-salinity-water injection (LSWI) is an emerging way to improve waterflood performance at low cost under certain conditions. The effect of LSWI on the oil recovery from carbonate formations has been well-documented in the laboratory and to a limited extent in the field. In this study, a mechanistic geochemical model is proposed that addresses the effect on oil recovery of different geochemical reactions resulting from LSWI. The proposed model was used to history match recently published corefloods by use of the UTCHEM (2000) mechanistic reservoir simulator. Moreover, other sets of corefloods were chosen to validate the proposed LSWI mechanistic model. The geochemical model in the UTCHEM simulator was modified to calculate the molar Gibbs free energy of the brine. In the proposed LSWI mechanistic model, the relative permeability curves, including the residual oil saturation (ROS), are functions of the molar Gibbs free energy. Coreflood experiments were simulated and history matched by use of the proposed model. The proposed LSWI mechanistic model was further extended to include weakly oil-wet to mixed-wet carbonate rocks. The mechanistic model captures the effects on oil recovery of both wettability alteration and/or dissolution/fines migration through changes in the molar Gibbs free energy. This model can now be used for oil-recovery predictions and optimization of LSWI field applications.
Reservoir Modelling and Probabilistic Forecasting of the Walloons Coal Seam Gas Measures: Unique Challenges and Solutions to Regional CSG Reservoir Performance Prediction
Authors: Acuna Pedro Elias , Weatherstone Petrina , Pidgeon Brett 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe Australia Pacific LNG Project is scheduled to come online in 2015 and consists of the extensive development of substantial coal seam gas resources across the Surat Basin. A variety of unique and complex challenges are presented when undertaking the geological and dynamic modelling and performance prediction of the laterally discontinuous and thin coal seams within the Walloons package. These challenges require a targeted approach and evolving solutions.Specific challenges that have been assessed and addressed in the characterisation and modelling workflow of the complex Walloons coal seams include:– Complex coal packages exhibiting thin coal seams with high degrees of lateral and vertical heterogeneity – Appropriate prediction of uncertainty – Coal body distribution and connectivity – Application of learning from fine scale sector modelling to larger regional coarse scale models – Significant reservoir dynamics across large distances within Surat acreage – Production performance variation over time resulting from stress impacting the matrix – Vast scale of the Surat Walloons development combined with fast-cycle decision making – Adopting appropriate and unique workflows for regions of different production maturityThe developed workflow addresses coal seam gas modelling challenges both within the history matching phase and in the subsequent probabilistic forecasting. The workflow identifies uncertain reservoir properties and their expected maximum ranges based on available data and previous studies. An uncertainty analysis is conducted with statistical approaches including Tornado Chart and Latin Hypercube (LHC) to identify the most influential reservoir parameters and fine-tune their ranges in order to optimize the probabilistic history matching process. Subsequently, assisted history matching and optimisation techniques follow a stochastic algorithm of experiments to reduce the mismatch and create convergence with the production history. A number of representative, non-unique history matched models are identified which satisfy matching criteria and capture the uncertainty of the subsurface.The selected acceptable history matched models, together with forecasting parameters and their ranges, including operational variables, are used in forecasting. Random sampling of uncertainties by LHC is used with assisted history matched cases resulting in thousands of forecasts based on which P10-P50-P90 probabilistic forecasts are selected.This paper presents solutions to address uncertainty, assisted history matching and performance prediction of the Walloons coal measures for rigorous forecasting, and incorporation of learnings from localized fine scale models into larger coarse scale modelling for time efficient, regional performance prediction.
Reservoir Modeling for Pad Optimization in the Context of Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: Pankaj Piyush , Geetan Steve , MacDonald Richard , Qiu Fangda , Porcu Matteo Marongiu , Xu Jian , Malpani Raj , Pope Timothy L. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Multiwell pads have become a norm in unconventional reservoirs with wells having multistage, multiperforation-cluster configuration. The complex jungle of wells and horizontal laterals under the surface of the earth has raised the complexity of pad optimization and hydraulic fracturing to a next level. Modeling the hydraulic fracture systems correctly is key for optimizing well and stage locations. Even in the case of noncomplex, planar fractures, the interaction amongst the fractures, which is also known as stress shadow effect, can lead to uneven fracture growth. In the case of complex fracture networks, the fracture interaction can be even stronger due to typically higher fracture density. Therefore, stress shadowing is a key element in reservoir modeling for shale plays in the framework of hydraulic fracturing. The sequence of stage placement in the pad and their treatment can also have a significant impact on the reservoir contact.
The zipper fracturing technique, involving the simultaneous and back-to-back stimulation of horizontal wells on a pad, has been rapidly adopted by multiple operators in the last few year across various shale plays in North America. The technique has achieved its popularity due to increased efficiency and reduced turnaround time for a multiwell pad. The method has been effective in saving tens of millions of dollars for operators by accelerating the pad development cycle. Apart from improved completion efficiency, pads that have run zipper fracturing have shown improved production from their counterparts in the same field that have been completed without zipper fracturing. The impact on hydraulic fracture growth due to stress shadow from offset wells’ hydraulic fracture systems is a major contributing factor for this difference. Depending on the time spent between the stages, the extent and magnitude of stress shadow will change to dictate the growth of the offset well hydraulic fracture stage.
Proper reservoir modeling can help optimize the well location and spacing, completion staging, and optimizing hydraulic fracture treatment designs as well as their sequence. This study reviews and discusses the application of stress shadow modeling for various treatment sequences for multiple wells in a pad—and use of numerical reservoir simulation for optimal pad development strategy. The results assess the impact of managing the fracturing sequence and accounting for the delay in time between stages, growth of hydraulic fractures and their interference amongst each other, distribution of proppants and fluids, and reservoir drainage through numerical simulation for unconventional reservoirs.