bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review: Analisis Tren dan Tantangan Dalam Perkembangan Desentralisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri 
Published: July 2024

Selain maraknya integrasi nasional, korupsi, dan partai politik, otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi banyak dibicarakan di negeri ini. Otonomi daerah merupakan proses negara yang tidak akan pernah selesai dan niscaya akan terus mengalami modifikasi dan tidak akan pernah selesai. Mengetahui tren metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ilmiah juga menjadi pembahasan yang menarik. Tentunya dari sekian banyak penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dipastikan ada berbagai macam tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengerjaannya. Terkadang dalam penelitian juga menyisakan pertanyaan yang masih belum terjawab. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tren dari topik dan tantangan serta mengumpulkan open question yang belum terjawab pada penelitian desentralisasi pada tahun 2017-2022. Analisis tren ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan menggunakan Google Scholar sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren topik penelitian desentralisasi adalah “kebijakan, politik daerah dan pembangunan daerah”. Topik ini memiliki persantase masing-masing pembahasan tertinggi sebesar 19,2% dan 15,4%. Sedangkan topik penelitian paling rendah adalah “pariwisata, politik budaya, politik hukum, pemberdayaan masyarakat, manajemen sumber daya manusia” dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 3,8%. Tren penggunaan metode dalam penelitian bidang desentralisasi adalah penggunaan metode “Kualitatif”. Metode ini memiliki penggunaan terbanyak dengan persentase sebesar 92,3%. Sedangkan tren penggunaan paling rendah adalah “kuantitatif” dengan persentase 7,7%. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam kajian desentralisasi diantaranya adalah konflik vertikal, Lembaga reformasi dan ketidaksetaraan akses yang sebagian karena geografinya sebagai negara kepulauan dan perbedaan regional dalam infrastruktur dasar, kemampuan ekonomi, dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah.
Pelaksanaan Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Musri Musri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang terjadi dalam menjalankan pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dapat dianalisis dengan cara hanya menggambarkan, menguraikan dan menjelaskan tentang permasalahan yang terjadi pada pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dilihat dari beberapa karakter yaitu: komponen sistem, batasan sistem, lingkungan luar, penghubung sistem, masukan sistem, keluaran sistem, pengolahan sistem, dan sasaran sistem. (2) Kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu masalah sarana dan prasarana dan anggaran yang masih kurang, kurangnya kapasitas dan kemampuan petugas dalam melakukan pembinaan, kelebihan kapasitas narapidana dan kurangnya kesadaran narapidana dalam mengikuti pembinaan, kurangnya kerja sama antar instansi dalam menyukseskan pembinaan, pandangan masyarakat yang buruk terhadap narapidana. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu penambahan sarana prasarana dan mengkaji ulang anggaran pembinaan, mengajukan penambahan petugas dan pelatihan untuk petugas, perlu penambahan gedung baru dan menanamkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pembinaan bagi narapidana, perlu memperluas kerja sama dalam menyukseskan pembinaan, memperbaiki mindset masyarakat tentang narapidana. Pihak Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan disarankan untuk melengkapi sarana prasarana, mengkaji ulang anggaran pembinaan, menambah jumlah petugas, dan meningkatkan kemampuan petugas dalam menyukseskan pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Komunitas Indonesia Tanpa Poligami (ITAMI) di Instagram
Authors: Wahyuni Titi Satri , Zumiarti Zumiarti 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis, yakni sebuah analisis yang menitikberatkan bahasa sebagai praktik kekuasaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis struktur wacana dalam setiap postingan dan komentar pada akun @indonesiatanpapoligami pada bulan Juni-Desember 2020. Fairclough membagi analisisnya ke dalam tiga dimensi yaitu teks, discourse practice, dan sosiocultural practice. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap tendensi dan ideologi pada akun @indonesiatanpapoligami media dalam menyajikan informasi mengenai poligami. Hasil penelitian yang menganalisis tentang teks pada tingkat representasi ditemukan beberapa kosa kata yaitu sunnah rasul, fckboy, feminis, kafir, murtad, zina. Pada tingkat relasi, media menjadi ruang sosial dimana masing-masing kelompok saling mengajukan gagasan dan pendapat dan memberi kekuatan social yang ditampilkan dalam teks. Pada tingkat identitas, admin akun @indonesiatanpapoligami sangat jelas menentang praktik poligami di Indonesia. Dalam Praktik kewacanaan atau discourse practice, banyak komentar pro maupun kontra terhadap praktik poligami dari pengguna akun instagram lain terhadap postingan yang diunggah oleh akun instagram @indonesiatanpapoligami. Pada Praktik sosial budaya atau Sosiocultural practice level situasional praktik poligami yang dilakukan zaman sekarang hanyalah karena hawa nafsu saja dengan alasan mengatas namakan agama. Level institusional disini yakni Riset LBH APIK (Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosiasi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan) praktik poligami menyebabkan ketidak adilan: perempuan yang disakiti dan anak yang ditelantarkan. Level sosial dapat menggiring opini sesama pengguna akun instagram bahwa praktik poligami di Indonesia merupakan hal yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan.
Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Musri Musri , Syahrial Ilham 
Published: July 2024

Pemadam Kebakaran (Damkar) merupakan lembaga penanggulangan bencana yang berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Bupati. Dinas Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yang merupakan unsur pelaksana pemerintah dalam melaksanakan tugas penanganan masalah bencana kebakaran daerah kabupaten/ kota yang memiliki tanggung jawab menanggulangi bencana kebakaran, berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsinya selain bertanggungjawab dalam hal pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran juga bertanggungjawab dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat pada pemadaman kebakaran dan penanggulangan bencana, dan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 100 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penerapan Standar Minimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dapat dilihat dari Program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Melalui Kemudahan Layanan. Kendala yang mempengaruhi Pengimplementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah Masih rendahnya kesadaran terhadap risiko kebakaran dan masih rendahnya pemahaman terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi kebakaran, Waktu Tanggap Layanan Kebakaran Dalam Realisasi Target Tersebut Masih Belum Tercapai, Sumber Daya Manusia yang Belum Memadai, Sarana dan Prasarana yang kurang. Upaya dalam Mengatasi Kendala yang mempengaruhi Pengimplementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Adapun upaya dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu : Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran, Memaksimalkan Waktu Tanggap, pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan dan memaksimalkan waktu yang ada.
Radiographic parameters improve lower extremity prosthetic alignment
Authors: Mooney Ryan , Carry Patrick , Wylie Erin , Schultz Abby , McNair Bryan , Page Carol , Biffl Susan , Heare Travis 
Published: September 2013

Purpose The goal of prosthetic fitting is to provide comfort and functionality to the patient. It is thought that incorporating the use of standing anterior–posterior long leg radiographs (LLR) into the fitting of lower extremity prostheses will provide an objective guide when making adjustments, and be a better assessment of alignment. This study compares prosthetic alignment before and after radiography-guided adjustments. Method This retrospective study was performed at a multidisciplinary amputee clinic on patients with congenital and/or acquired limb deficiencies. Their prosthetic alignment was evaluated by LLR and adjusted as needed. Satisfactory alignment was defined as a mechanical axis angular deviation of ≤1° and a leg length discrepancy of ≤10 mm. Results A total of 45 unique prostheses from 24 subjects (10 female and 14 male) were included. Post-adjustment radiographs were obtained from 29 prostheses. After the initial prosthetic fitting, the probability of a satisfactory fit was 20.0 % (95 % CI 10.9–34.9 %). Following the baseline adjustment, the probability of a satisfactory fit improved to 53.3 % (95 % CI 37.5–70.9 %). After adjustment number 4, the probability of a satisfactory fit further improved to 76.7 % (95 % CI 41.9–98.0 %). There were also significant improvements in distal offset distance ( p = 0.0040) and leg length discrepancy ( p = 0.0206). The distal offset distance decreased by an average of 10.7 mm (95 % CI 3.6–17.8), and leg length discrepancy decreased by an average of 3.0 mm (95 % CI 00.48–5.5). Conclusions The addition of LLRs to existing fitting methods significantly improves prosthetic alignment and length.
20 Jahre RSA: der technische Kern der Wettbewerbsordnung in der GKV
Authors: Wasem Jürgen 
Published: September 2013

Einleitung
Im wettbewerblich ausgerichteten System der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung in Deutschland ist der 1994 eingeführte Risikostrukturausgleich zur Organisation der Wettbewerbsordnung zwischen den Krankenkassen zentral. Anreize zur Risikoselektion sollen vermieden und ein Interesse der Krankenkassen an Versorgung erzeugt werden. Die Empirie zeigt, dass sich die Morbiditätsorientierung des RSA bewährt hat. Es besteht allerdings weiter Handlungsbedarf zu seiner Optimierung, insbesondere müssen die Unterdeckungen für Ältere abgebaut und die Zuweisungen für Krankengeld neu ausgestaltet werden.
The -limit sets of quadratic Julia sets
Authors: BARWELL ANDREW D. , RAINES BRIAN E. 
Published: September 2013

AbstractIn this paper we characterize$\omega $-limit sets of dendritic Julia sets for quadratic maps. We use Baldwin’s symbolic representation of these spaces as a non-Hausdorff itinerary space and prove that quadratic maps with dendritic Julia sets have shadowing, and also that for all such maps, a closed invariant set is an$\omega $-limit set of a point if, and only if, it is internally chain transitive.
The Individual and the State: Presidential Address, The Tenth Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
Authors: Willoughby Westel Woodbury 
Published: September 2013

There is an unwritten and unformulated, but none the less coercive principle that governs the conduct of learned societies when assembled in full council which imposes certain limitations upon the president's address. One of these limitations is that the address shall deal in broad outline with some comprehensive or fundamental topic rather than attempt a detailed examination of a special subject. It is in conformity with this requirement that I have selected my subject for this evening. I shall speak of the various interpretations which the relation of the individual to the state has received.This topic has furnished material for political and social speculation since the time when men began to be curious regarding their own rights and responsibilities. It may seem, therefore, futile to attempt to shed any new light upon such an ages-old inquiry. In truth, however, new conditions of life and new modes of thought give an altered significance to the question, and, therefore, justify, from time to time, its fresh examination.
Recent and Fossil Shells from Tomb xviii, Gypsades cemetery, Knossos, Crete
Authors: Reese David S. 
Published: September 2013

Tomb XVIII in the Gypsades cemetery, south of the Knossos Palace, was excavated by Sinclair Hood, George Huxley, and Nancy Sandars in 1955 and published in 1959.1The main chamber contained at least 9 burials. Only a handful of objects were found associated with these burials: a small bronze bead with the skull of Skeleton II, 4 small, plain vessels with the skull of Skeleton III, silver ear-rings with Skeleton IV, a lentoid sealstone of hammered silver or meteorite with Burial VII, and a small bronze link with Burial VIII.
J.D.S. Pendlebury's Excavations in the Plain of Lasithi. The Iron Age sites
Authors: Vance Watrous Livingston 
Published: September 2013

John Pendlebury excavated a number of ancient sites in the upland Plain of Lasithi in central Crete (Fig. 1) during the years 1936 – 1938. The prehistoric sites which he excavated were published in this annual before his death in World War II. This article describes the results of his excavations at three Iron Age settlements and their cemeteries in Lasithi.The three sites – Agios Georgios Papoura, Donadhes, and Kolonna – are located along the northern edge of the Lasithi plain (Fig. 2). The finds from each excavation can be summarized as follows: I. Agios Georgios Papoura: Protogeometric to Archaic pottery from the settlement, and a nearby tomb of the Geometric period; II. Donadhes: a sixth century B.C. pottery deposit from an incompletely preserved building; III. Kolonna: two buildings, the first Archaic in date, and the second a weaving and dyeing establishment of the third century B.C., and a nearby tomb of the Archaic and Hellenistic periods.
Hadra Hydriae and Central Crete: A Fabric Analysis
Authors: Callaghan P. J. , Jones R. E. 
Published: September 2013

Stylistic reasons are given for believing that many of the Hadra hydriae found in the Hellenistic cemeteries of Alexandria were made in Crete.Analyses of the clay compositions of a group of Hadra vases are compared with control samples from Cretan sites and the Nile Valley. The results suggest, together with the stylistic evidence, that Crete is a likely home for the workshops producing Hadra vases.
The Laurion Mines: A Reconsideration
Authors: Hopper R. J. 
Published: September 2013

The present article follows on one published some years ago in theAnnual, which dealt with the administrative problems connected with the so-called silver mines of south-east Attica and with their relation to other economic activity particularly in the fourth century B.C. This second discussion, based on a number of visits to the mining area, is an attempt to relate what can be seen on the ground to the literary and epigraphical sources, and to previous writing on the subject; to draw some historical and economic conclusions if this seems possible; at the least to point out problems.The mining region has been almost completely neglected by the excavator. A recent exception to this, a very carefully carried out Greco-Belgian excavation at Thorikos, which still continues, is an encouragement to look again at this ancient industrial activity.The excavations at Thorikos, a site already well known for its theatre and Mycenaean tombs, are proceeding at several points on or near the Velatouri Hill. The following are the important discoveries from the standpoint of mining activity.
A Note on the Absolute Chronology of the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C.
Authors: Cook R. M. 
Published: September 2013

For absolute dates down to the early sixth century B.C. students of Hellenic archaeology look to countries further east where reliable chronologies have been established. So far very few useful contexts have been discovered, and all or almost all of them are open at one end or the other. What has not been made clear enough is that occasionally two such open-ended contexts can be bracketed to give a more precise fix.One pair is the end of Period V at Samaria and grave 102 at Pithecusae (Ischia). The deposit of Period V at Samaria contained a few fragments of Attic Geometric pottery, and most Palestinian experts are confident that by comparison with other sites in their region it was closed little if any later than 750. Grave 102 at Pithecusae, which was used only for the burial of one child, contained three Corinthian pots and a scarab with the cartouche of the Egyptian king Bocchoris, who came to the throne in or very near to 718; this scarab had had some wear and anyhow ought not to be appreciably later in date than the pottery, since it is unlikely that only old pots were chosen to be buried with a child. So from their contexts the interval between the Attic sherds from Samaria and the Corinthian pots of Pithecusae should not be less than thirty years or more probably, if one allows five years for the wear of the Bocchoris scarab, thirty-five years. Now the development of the relevant phases of Attic and Corinthian pottery is known in fair detail, thanks most recently to J. N. Coldstream's Greek Geometric Pottery; and if one accepts his classification, which seems to me convincing, the latest of the Samaria sherds belong to the end of Attic Middle Geometric II and the latest of the Corinthian pots of Pithecusae is of the middle of the Early Protocorinthian phase, that is distinctly earlier than the end of Attic Late Geometric IIb. To judge by the stylistic character of Attic Late Geometric (which succeeds Middle Geometric II) and the sequence of its workshops, the two finds should be separated by not more than sixty years and, if thirty-five of these years are fixed absolutely as 750–715, then—again absolutely—there is a play of only twenty-five years in the archaeological chronology of this period.
Perachora: the Remains outside the Two Sanctuaries
Authors: Tomlinson R. A. 
Published: September 2013

In the first chapter of Perachora i, Humfry Payne gave a brief survey of the Perachora peninsula, and of his own excavations. There he distinguished between the area of the town, situated in the plain that lies between Lake Vouliagmeni and the tip of the promontory, and the ‘Heraion Valley’ whose buildings were almost wholly of a public nature. His description of the town envisaged further excavation; but his own activities were concentrated in the area of public buildings, the two sanctuaries of Hera Akraia by the harbour and of Hera Limenia in the Heraion valley itself.The two volumes of Perachora are concerned with the discoveries Payne made in these two sanctuaries. Omitted from them are the other public buildings in or adjacent to the sanctuaries. These consist of the angled stoa, the so-called ‘agora’, the double-apsidal cistern, and the hestiatorion or dining-hall. Also omitted is the detailed study of the town which he promised. The stoa and ‘agora’ (which is now to be renamed ‘the west court’, since, whatever its actual function, it was certainly not an agora) have now been published separately by Dr. J. J. Coulton. The present account gathers together the remaining public buildings in the vicinity of the sanctuaries, the apsidal cistern and the hestiatorion, together with the ancient remains in the area of the town.
Aegean Marble: Science and Common Sense
Authors: Ashmole B. 
Published: September 2013

In an article on the difficulty of identifying marbles from the Aegean area Mr. Colin Renfrew and Dr. J. Springer Peacey rightly criticize the careless use by later scholars of the results obtained in 1890 by G. R. Lepsius, who, by cutting thin sections of various marbles and examining them under transmitted light, claimed to be able to identify Pentelic, Hymettan, Parian, Naxian, and, less specifically, ‘Island’ marbles.It seems, however, that even when applied with care the method is useless, and Renfrew and Peacey will have none of it. ‘The use’, they say, ‘of the terms “Pentelic”, “Hymettan”, “Parian”, “Naxian”, and so forth, applied to ancient sculptures on the basis of simple visual inspection or of microscopic examination of thin specimens, is not justified…. No single characteristic or combination of characteristics is sufficient to identify with certainty the source of a single given specimen…. No reliance can be placed on Lepsius' marble identifications, and even less [sic] on those authors who have ascribed marble to supposed sources on the basis of colour and grainsize…. Those who make them or follow them are perpetuating a myth which is just eighty years old…’
A Late Minoan Shrine at Knossos
Authors: Popham Mervyn 
Published: September 2013

The pair of Horns of Consecration at Fig. 1 (A) and plate 46a was found at Knossos in 1969 when an area in front of the Stratigraphical Museum was being levelled for the extension of that building. It lay more or less on the surface, but had been covered and protected by the bole of an olive tree; and it was the removal of this tree which brought the object to light.At first the author suspected that it had been hidden under the tree some years ago by a villager who had chanced to find it elsewhere. But this suspicion was disproved when further clearance revealed a patch of pebble floor on which were two broken ‘incense-burners’ of Late Minoan type. The area had unfortunately been badly disturbed by later pits and building activity; but enough remained both to trace a strip c. 1·50 m. long of the floor, which had been relaid several times, and to indicate that a line of stones bordering it to the west were the remains of one wall of a room contemporary with the floor, Fig. 2. Clearly, therefore, we had found the ruins of a Minoan shrine.
A Sanctuary of Zeus Messapeus: Excavations at Aphyssou, Tsakona, 1989
Authors: Catling H.W. 
Published: September 2013

The excavation is described of a much damaged shrine building five kilometres east-north-east of Sparta, in use from the 7th to the 4th centuries B.C., and again in the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D.Tile stamps suggest it was dedicated to Zeus Messapeus. Finds include many handmade terracotta statuettes, chiefly of grotesque ithyphallic human figures.
Private Journal of a Voyage from Smyrna to Venice, by J.O. Hanson
Authors: Anghelou Alkis 
Published: September 2013

I published three years ago in a Greek periodical a hitherto unpublished journal of the year 1813, from a manuscript of the British Museum, entitled Recollections of Smyrna. It was written by an Englishman, John Oliver Hanson. I found no trace of him in the bibliographies of travellers; and indeed, all my attempts to collect information about him led nowhere. I therefore expressed the hope that its publication might perhaps result in the discovery of information concerning his life and person. Up to the moment of writing, however, I have been no more fortunate in my researches than I was previously.In the prologue of my publication I pointed out with pleasure that Hanson's manuscript contained the texts of two other journeys made by him, and that we thus had a more complete picture of the travel records of a hitherto unknown traveller from the West in the Greek East.