bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Melalui TDS “Tunggu Dirumah Saja” Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Puryanto Puryanto , Putra Roby Hadi , Pasaribu Fani Ratny , Aulia Anisa , Ariyati Yumi 
Published: July 2024

Inovasi TDS (Tunggu Dirumah Saja) di DISDUKCAPIL Kabupaten Padang Pariaman merupakan Program dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, yang memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut: Memudahkan masyarakat yang berkebutuhan khusus dalam pengurusan dokumen kependudukan dimana masyarakat dari wilayah tertentu akan kesulitan untuk mendatangi kantor Dukcapil. Peneliti ini menggunakan Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dan seluruh masyarakat Padang Pariaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Inovasi TDS dapat dilihat dari beberapa variabel yaitu Komunikasi,sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil dari penelitian implementasi pelayanan TDS sudah didasarkan pada standar operasional prosedur (SOP). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Implementasi TDS di Disdukcapil sudah berjalan dengan baik yang ditandai dengan pelaksanaan yang sesuai Standar operasional prosedur (SOP). Kendala dalam pengimplementasian pelayanan TDS pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prsarana, sulitnya jaringan internet dan kesulitan perekaman bagi penduduk marginal. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk megatasi kendala dalam pengimplementasian pelayanan TDS pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yaitu dengan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, koordinasi dengan pihak ketiga, serta melibatkan stagholder pendukung seperti babinsa dan puskemas di lingkungan kabupaten padang pariaman. Saran dari penulis agar Disdukcapil perlu melakukan penambahan sarana dan prasarana untuk meningkatkan pelayanan inovasi TDS di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Negara Perempuan: Studi Komparatif antara Indonesia dan Selandia Baru
Authors: Irmalinda Zikra Putri , Magriasti Lince 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian mengenai representasi perempuan dalam politik telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Berapa analisis mengenai kepemimpinan berfokus pada preferensi dan kinerja perempuan sebagai legislator, dan kendala serta peluang yang mereka hadapi dalam kepemimpinannya. Negara Indonesia dan Selandia Baru pernah dikepalai oleh seorang perempuan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kepemimpinan perempuan kepala negara Indonesia, Presiden Megawati Soekarnoputri, dengan kepala negara Selandia Baru, Perdana Menteri Jacinda Ardern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kepemimpinan Presiden Megawati sebagai sebagai kepala negara di Indonesia merupakan kepemimpinan perempuan yang pertama kalinya, sedangkan Perdana Menteri Jacinda Adern di Selandia Baru bukanlah pemimpin perempuan pertama di negara itu. Perdana Menteri Jacinda Adern terpilih menjadi Perdana Menteri pada pencalonannya yang pertama, yang diusung oleh Partai Buruh. Lain halnya dengan Presiden Megawati yang diputuskan melalui Sidang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). Presiden Megawati memiliki kekuatan pada prestise dan statusnya sebagai anak Presiden Pertama Indonesia, berbeda dengan Perdana Menteri Jacinda Ardern yang diusung oleh partai buruh tanpa memiliki prestise keluarga, melainkan memiliki kepemimpinan otentik melalui keterampilan komunikasi publik yang luar biasa yang ia miliki.
Strategi Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Painan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Melyani Ratih Sri , Putera Roni Ekha , Koeswara Hendri 
Published: July 2024

This study describes the implementation of the SAMSAT Painan office strategy in increasing motor vehicle tax revenues in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research is motivated by the motor vehicle tax as a source of regional income which contributes quite a lot to the regional income of Pesisir Selatan Regency. According to the regulation of the Governor of West Sumatra Number 69 of 2014 concerning regional tax revenue sharing, districts in West Sumatra receive 30% of the realization of PKB revenues they collect. This research is important because of the low compliance of taxpayers in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This study uses the theory proposed by kotten which consists of organizational strategy, program strategy, resource strategy and institutional strategy. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The selection of informants was carried out by a purposive sampling method. The results showed that the SAMSAT Painan office strategy in increasing PKB Revenue in Pesisir Selatan Regency had been going well and had implemented all types of strategies proposed by kotten. Although in the implementation there are several types of strategies that do not work well, such as the implementation of the program which is still uneven, the lack of creative human resources in running the program, especially for UPTD and the lack of facilities and infrastructure provided for taxpayers in paying motor.
¿Es más frágil el techo de cristal en la Economía Social? Un análisis en cooperativas y sociedades laborales españolas
Authors: Castro Núñez Belén , Castro Romero Lidia de , Martín Barroso Víctor , Santero-Sánchez Rosa 
Published: July 2024

Las cooperativas y sociedades laborales, como entidades representativas de la Economía Social, son empresas que priorizan a las personas por encima del capital y, estos valores se reflejan en plantillas más igualitarias e inclusivas. Los análisis comparados de este tipo de empresas frente a empresas mercantiles muestran menores brechas de género, tanto en la participación en el empleo como en las condiciones laborales. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo calcular la probabilidad de acceder a los puestos de mayor responsabilidad en las empresas y ver si en estas entidades de economía social, las mujeres tienen mayores probabilidades de acceso que en las empresas mercantiles, concluyendo así que experimentan menores obstáculos y considerando que el techo de cristal es más frágil. A partir de datos registrales de seguridad social y del análisis de trayectorias laborales en una década, las distintas estimaciones realizadas ponen de manifiesto que las trabajadoras de cooperativas y sociedades laborales presentan una mayor probabilidad de alcanzar el grupo de mayor cotización que los hombres. En el periodo analizado, estas empresas han favorecido la incorporación femenina a los puestos de decisión y no han encontrado techo de cristal. Esta situación se produce principalmente para el grupo de personas con edades por encima de los 30 años.
Empresas sociales e inclusión laboral de las mujeres con discapacidad. Las mujeres con discapacidad en los Centros Especiales de Empleo de la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Salinas Tomás Manuel Francisco , Mut Montalva Elena 
Published: July 2024

Las mujeres con discapacidad aúnan diversos factores de exclusión que les conduce a enfrentar situaciones específicas de desigualdad que, consecuentemente, les lleva a un déficit en su inclusión social y laboral.
Las empresas sociales, siempre a la vanguardia de favorecer el acceso al empleo de aquellos colectivos más desfavorecidos por la sociedad suponen una respuesta eficaz para su consecución. Los Centros Especiales de Empleo, en adelante CEE, como empresas sociales, suponen la vía más importante de acceso al trabajo para las personas con discapacidad en general, y para las mujeres con discapacidad en particular (Ortega, 2023; Salinas & Marhuenda, 2020).
El presente artículo justifica la necesidad de adoptar un análisis feminista para: superar la falta de visibilidad del colectivo, su percepción estereotipada y evidenciar las barreras que enfrentan para superar las exclusiones estructurales. Esta investigación presenta un panorama de la situación de las mujeres con discapacidad en los CEE de iniciativa social y, además, muestra datos comparativos entre la Comunitat Valenciana y el resto del estado español. Partimos de una metodología cuantitativa basada en el análisis de las bases de datos del INE y ODISMET.
Las conclusiones también muestran la necesidad de re-elaborar los indicadores de recogida de información que, en muchos casos, contribuyen a invisibilizar de una manera velada las necesidades reales de este colectivo.
First Record of Snakehead Gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala) in Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Payung Damaris , Mujtahidah Tholibah , Manurung Vindy Rilani , Abadi Agung Setia 
Published: July 2024

Aims: As reported this paper, the new record of O. porocephala has helped to improved the knowledge of the species as it extends the distribution range.
Study Design: Short Communication.
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted from September to November 2021. Sampling was carried out in the Tampa Garam mangrove forest swamp located in Tampa Garam Village, Maldum Mes Distric, Sorong City.
Methodology: The morphology of fishes has been the primary source of information for taxonomic and evolutionary studies. There were numerous characters available for morphological study.
Results: O. porocephala had a horizontally and terminally wide mouth with a large enough distance from the posterior area of ​​the eye. O. porocephala had ideal eye spacing with small eyelids and large corneas, two dorsal fins and an anal fin each with a distance of 1 and 22mm between the dorsal fins, the anterior dorsal consists of spines fins, while the posterior was weak fins. Fish habitat was found in mangrove areas or in estuarine areas with a salinity of 11 ppt, small fish lived in shallow areas while larger fish lived in deeper areas. The brightness of the air when the fish were isolated was 100%. Oxygen levels at 4 mg/l. O. Porocephala obtained during the study, consisting of gender is 1 female and unidenified. Meanwhile, the fish size in the class 10,9-225,39 cm and gonad weight is 2,62 of female fish with categorie gonad maturity is 3.
Conclusion: Based on the results of research, fish that live in mangrove areas are carnivorous, with large fish species having a total length of 18,4 cm and small fish less than 10 cm, further research needs to be carryout base on the feed habit and maturity of this fish.
Biochemical Analysis of Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) Leaf Extract Collected from Laoang, Northern Samar, Philippines
Authors: Coria Jenny Cyrill T. , Dagalea Flyndon Mark S. , Somoray Maria Judy M. 
Published: July 2024

Melia azedarach belongs to the Meliaceae family and is known by various names, such as Chinaberry, ride of India, Bead-tree, Cape lilac, Persian lilac. It is commonly found in warmer and tropical regions, including Southeast Asia and various other parts of the world. The leaves, bark, stem and roots have a medicinal application and effective against the herpes simplex virus. This study focuses on the characterization of bioactive potential of Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) leaf extract. Physical properties were determined in terms of color, odor, solubility, boiling point, density, and pH. Furthermore, the secondary metabolites were determined in terms of alkaloids, phenols, tannin, saponin, and phenolic compound. Likewise, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is used to determine the functional group present on the leaf extract. Lastly, to determine the bioactive potential of Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) leaf extract Ultraviolet Visible (UV-vis) Spectrophotometer was used. Result showed that Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) has a yellow green color with a pleasant odor, miscible with ethanol and water, immiscible with benzene, lower boiling point than water, less dense than water and a pH which is moderately acidic. Furthermore, a positive result showed in phytochemical screening for alkaloids, phenols, tannin, saponin and phenolic compound, which implies that the plant sample can be used as antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory. Subsequently, FTIR and UV-vis analysis showed a positive result for the determination of functional group and bioactive potential among secondary metabolites which means that it is possible for the application in developing therapeutic medicines and in developing natural remedies. Therefore, the findings of this study will benefits the whole scientific community since it would provide added information and evidences as possible application for the development of pharmaceutical medicine. Furthermore, this study is beneficial to the whole scientific community since it would provide added information about the characterization of bioactive potential present in these leaf extract. It also, provides alternative treatments for common health issues particularly in communities that are in far-flung areas with limited access to modern healthcare. Overall, this compound simplifies treatments, may lower healthcare costs, and significantly improves quality of life.
Lanthanide‐IMAC enrichment of carbohydrates and polyols
Authors: Schemeth Dieter , Rainer Matthias , Messner Christoph B. , Rode Bernd M. , Bonn Günther K. 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTIn this study a new type of immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography resin for the enrichment of carbohydrates and polyols was synthesized by radical polymerization reaction of vinyl phosphonic acid and 1,4‐butandiole dimethacrylate using azo‐bis‐isobutyronitrile as radical initiator. Interaction between the chelated trivalent lanthanide ions and negatively charged hydroxyl groups of carbohydrates and polyols was observed by applying high pH values. The new method was evaluated by single standard solutions, mixtures of standards, honey and a more complex extract of Cynara scolymus. The washing step was accomplished by acetonitrile in excess volumes. Elution of enriched carbohydrates was successfully performed with deionized water. The subsequent analysis was carried out with matrix‐free laser desorption/ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry involving a TiO2‐coated steel target, especially suitable for the measurement of low‐molecular‐weight substances. Quantitative analysis of the sugar alcohol xylitol as well as the determination of the maximal loading capacity was performed by gas chromatography in conjunction with mass spectrometric detection after chemical derivatization. In a parallel approach quantum mechanical geometry optimizations were performed in order to compare the coordination behavior of various trivalent lanthanide ions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Rate and Mortality of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism of Moderate Risk Surgery in Asian Patients without Thrombo‐prophylaxis: Systematic Review with Meta‐analysis
Authors: Kanchanabat Burapa , Stapanavatr Wikoon , Manusirivithaya Sumonmal , Srimantayamas Satid 
Published: October 2013

AbstractBackgroundThe general gynecologic and neurologic surgeries are regard as carrying moderate risk for postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE). This review analyzed the postoperative VTE rate of these surgeries in Asia.MethodsInclusion criteria were: prospective study; deep vein thrombosis (DVT) diagnosed by venography, ultrasonography, or radionucleotide scan; and no thromboprophylaxis. The pooled proportion was back calculated from Freeman–Tukey variant transformation, using a random effect model.ResultsMedline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed were searched. Fourteen studies (total population of 1,625) published from 1974 to 2008 were included. In general surgery, the pooled rate of all‐sites proximal, isolated distal DVT was 13.4, 2.1, and 11.8 % (radionucleotide scan). The cancer patients carried a higher all‐sites DVT rate (19.7 % radionucleotide scan and 17.4 % ultrasound). Gynecologic and neurologic surgery had 3.1 % (ultrasound) and 3.8 % (radionucleotide scan) all‐sites DVT rate. For general, gynecologic, and neurologic patients, the pooled rates of symptomatic DVT were 1.5, 0.2, and 1.0 % respectively. The pooled rate of symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) was 0.4 % for general surgery. No patients died from PE (pooled rate 0.2 %); however, a single PE death was reported in the excluded study.ConclusionsPostoperative symptomatic VTE was relatively low in Asia. Further study is required to stratify VTE risk and the need for thromboprophylaxis in individual patients.
Motorised Two‐Wheeler Crash and Helmets: Injury Patterns, Severity, Mortality and the Consequence of Gender Bias
Authors: Gupta Amit , Jaipuria Jiten , Bagdia Amit , Kumar Subodh , Sagar Sushma , Misra Mahesh C. 
Published: October 2013

AbstractBackgroundIndia records the maximum number of deaths from motorised two‐wheeler vehicle (MTV) accidents in the world with mandatory helmet laws for males but not females. This study was designed to investigate injury patterns, severity, mortality, and helmet usage among hospital admitted victims of a MTV crash with a paired subgroup analyses on female victims.MethodsHospital trauma registry from January 2011 to July 2012 for all adult victims of a MTV crash was analysed for outcomes of mortality, serious head injury, severe facial injury, and cervical spine injury while adjusting for age, gender, use of alcohol/drugs, injury severity score, and presence of shock by multivariable logistic regression model. Groups of helmeted victims (HV) and nonhelmeted victims (NHV) were identified.ResultsA total of 2,718 victims were included. HV suffered maximum injuries to the lower extremity (29.04 %) and had reduced adjusted odds of death (odds ratio (OR) 0.65; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.48–0.86), serious head injury (OR 0.34; CI 0.26–0.45), cervical spine injury (OR 0.74; CI 0.54–1.06), and serious facial injury (OR 0.87; CI 0.57–1.26) compared with NHV who suffered maximum injuries to the head (24.49 %). Compliance with helmet use was 52.91 and 7.94 % among males and females respectively. A total of 224 pairs of male driver and female pillion involved in same MTV crash were identified, and the predominantly helmeted male had reduced odds of death (OR 0.44; CI 0.21–0.84) and severe head injury (OR 0.42; CI 0.24–0.72) compared with overwhelmingly nonhelmeted females.ConclusionsHelmet laws must be strictly enforced, and society should think about the cost being born by its fairer counterpart by the gender‐based differential law.
Cost‐effectiveness of Surgery in Low‐ and Middle‐income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Grimes Caris E. , Henry Jaymie Ang , Maraka Jane , Mkandawire Nyengo C. , Cotton Michael 
Published: October 2013

AbstractBackground
There is increasing interest in provision of essential surgical care as part of public health policy in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMIC). Relatively simple interventions have been shown to prevent death and disability. We reviewed the published literature to examine the cost‐effectiveness of simple surgical interventions which could be made available at any district hospital, and compared these to standard public health interventions.Methods
PubMed and EMBASE were searched using single and combinations of the search terms “disability adjusted life year” (DALY), “quality adjusted life year,” “cost‐effectiveness,” and “surgery.” Articles were included if they detailed the cost‐effectiveness of a surgical intervention of relevance to a LMIC, which could be made available at any district hospital. Suitable articles with both cost and effectiveness data were identified and, where possible, data were extrapolated to enable comparison across studies.ResultsTwenty‐seven articles met our inclusion criteria, representing 64 LMIC over 16 years of study. Interventions that were found to be cost‐effective included cataract surgery (cost/DALY averted range US$5.06–$106.00), elective inguinal hernia repair (cost/DALY averted range US$12.88–$78.18), male circumcision (cost/DALY averted range US$7.38–$319.29), emergency cesarean section (cost/DALY averted range US$18–$3,462.00), and cleft lip and palate repair (cost/DALY averted range US$15.44–$96.04). A small district hospital with basic surgical services was also found to be highly cost‐effective (cost/DALY averted 1 US$0.93), as were larger hospitals offering emergency and trauma surgery (cost/DALY averted US$32.78–$223.00). This compares favorably with other standard public health interventions, such as oral rehydration therapy (US$1,062.00), vitamin A supplementation (US$6.00–$12.00), breast feeding promotion (US$930.00), and highly active anti‐retroviral therapy for HIV (US$922.00).ConclusionsSimple surgical interventions that are life‐saving and disability‐preventing should be considered as part of public health policy in LMIC. We recommend an investment in surgical care and its integration with other public health measures at the district hospital level, rather than investment in single disease strategies.
State of the Art of Robotic Surgery in Organ Transplantation
Authors: Tzvetanov Ivo , Bejarano‐Pineda Lorena , Giulianotti Pier C. , Jeon Hoonbae , Garcia‐Roca Raquel , Bianco Francesco , Oberholzer José , Benedetti Enrico 
Published: October 2013

AbstractWithin the last two decades the application of minimally invasive surgical technologies has shown significant benefits when it comes to complex surgical procedures. Lower rates of complications and higher patient satisfaction are commonly reported. Until recently these benefits were inaccessible for patients with solid organ transplantation, because conventional laparoscopy was seen as nonapplicable in such technically demanding procedures. The introduction of the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System, with its inherent advantages, has expanded the ability to complete solid organ transplantation in a minimally invasive fashion. Robotic applications in kidney, pancreas, and liver transplantation have been reported. The initial results showed the viability of this technique in the field. The most extensive experience has been described in kidney transplantation. Over 700 donor nephrectomies and more than 70 renal transplants have been performed successfully with the robotic system. The proven advantage of the robotic technique, especially in obese kidney recipients, is a significantly lower rate of surgical site infection, which in these highly immunosuppressed patients is reflected in superior outcomes. The first results in pancreas transplantation and living donor hepatectomy are very promising; however, larger series are needed in order to address the value of the robotic surgery in these areas of solid organ transplantation.