bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Метафора банковского кризиса 2023 г. как составляющая экономического дискурса
Authors: Novikova O. N. , Kalugina Yu V. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. A cognitive-discourse analysis of the 2023 banking crisis (BC) metaphor is presented. The need to comprehend current events through a multi-level analysis of economic discourse and its components, the task of modeling a cognitive metaphor in economic media texts that carry information about business in order to identify the dominant metaphorical models characteristic of economic discourse, the feasibility of determining general trends in the development of economic discourse through comparative analysis of the metaphor of BC and EC (economic crisis) determines the relevance of the topic.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study of sources of English-language business economic information (March-December 2023) was conducted on the basis of the following methods: continuous sampling, descriptive and comparative, cognitive modeling method.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The most frequent metaphorical models were identified: “BC is a person”, “BC is a disease”, “BC is a natural disaster”, “BC is a road” and a new model “BC is the process of cooking”. Established metaphors are characterized by processuality, and the complexity of concepts acting as source spheres ensures the semantic irradiation of the main concept due to the transformation of the meanings and assessments collectively reflected in it and leads to the consolidation of metaphors in economic discourse. Dominant metaphorical models also dominate the representation of EC 2008–2012. Comparing the metaphors of two economic crises allows us to identify some general trends in the development of economic discourse.CONCLUSIONS. The combination of different metaphorical models enhances their impact on the addressee. Metaphorical meaning generation is an ongoing process that creates a cognitive frame for the perception of economic discourse. Prospects for further research consist in considering the interaction of metaphorical models with each other and with other means of influence – precedent phenomena, emotive and euphemistic vocabulary, phraseology.
“Sacred horror” of the poet Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin
Authors: Theodosius (Sergey I. Vasnev) Metropolitan of Tambov and Rasskazovo 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The outstanding Russian poet Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin is one of the few authors who, in his artistic work, theologically comprehended human existence, man’s place in the world and his relationship to the Creator and Creator of the world. The object of study in the article is the spiritual poetry of G.R. Derzhavin; The subject of the study is the poet’s religious ideas about man and his relationship with God and the world around him, reflected in the genre of spiritual ode. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the expression of the Orthodox worldview of G.R. Derzhavin in episodes of his biography and poetic creativity using the example of a spiritual ode.MATERIALS AND METHODS. In accordance with the interdisciplinary nature of the research, the author used a combination of philological, historical and theological scientific methods, the most important of which were historical-biographical, intertextual and hermeneutic.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The analysis of G.R. Derzhavin’s biographical facts and the memoirs of his contemporaries made it possible to characterize the poet as a person deeply rooted in the Orthodox faith striving to get aware of Divine truths, as well as to convey the highest moral law to a wide circle of his readers through verbal creativity. A review of works written in the genre of spiritual odes and based on a number of psalms, as well as a theological and philological analysis of the ode “God” made it possible to identify semantic and ideological connections of the author’s worldview with the dogmatic and anthropological teaching of the Orthodox Church. By revealing the theological content of the lexemes “slave” – “king”, “worm” – “God”, the author of the article resolves the apparent antinomy and gives an interpretation of these words from the point of view of Orthodox anthropology.CONCLUSION. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the pinnacle of G.R. Derzhavin’s poetic creativity is the ode “God”, which fully reveals the features of the poet’s Orthodox worldview, in particular, its anthropological and soteriological aspects. The main theme of the ode is the greatness of God, in whom man is called to believe, who he must constantly thank, humbly and lovingly magnify and glorify, treading in the steps of King David, the Old Testament psalmist.
The symbolic function of the portrait of Pope Innocent the X in F.M. Dostoevsky’s story “The Meek One”
Authors: Iudakhin A. A. 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. Pictorial discourse is an essential element of F.M. Dostoevsky’s artistic creativity, which performs a special symbolic function and provides additional semantic load. The purpose of the study is to analyze the symbolic content of the canvas by the Spanish artist D. Velasquez “Portrait of Pope Innocent the X” (1650) in the context of the author’s idea for the story by F.M. Dostoevsky “The Meek One” (1876).MATERIALS AND METHODS. The object of the study is the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky “The Meek One”, published in the November issue of the Writer’s Diary for 1876, as well as handwritten editions and rough sketches for the story. The methodological basis of the research includes the method of comparative historical and hermeneutical-interpretative analysis. The interdisciplinary nature of the research is due to the appeal to theological, philosophical, historical and art criticism issues.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. During the research, the presence of a symbolic correlation between the portrait of the pontiff and the image of the Pawnbroker was revealed. The motives of deception, despotic domination, fear and secret voluptuousness mutually intersect and complement each other, forming a double portrait of the pope and the hero of the story. For Dostoevsky himself, the image of Pontiff Innocent X could be a kind of personification of the Catholic institution of the Papacy and the tendencies hidden in it towards spiritual despotism and absolute domination over man. A vivid artistic device, which was never realized in the final version of the story, acquires special significance and sound in the context of Dostoevsky’s anti-Catholic polemic. CONCLUSION. The symbolic function of the papal portrait has an important conceptual significance, both within the author’s idea of the story “The Meek One” and beyond it in the context of Dostoevsky’s anti-Catholic discourse. The obtained conclusions make important adjustments to the further study of the story by F.M. Dostoevsky, deepening its semantic meaning.
On the Eastern style of thinking in A. Bely’s theory of symbolism
Authors: Guan Haiying , Pan Xiaodong 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The study is devoted to understanding and identifying the significance of the eastern style of philosophy and aesthetics of Taoism in the work of the prominent representative of Russian symbolism Andrey Bely (Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev), who determined the development of the literary process (modernist and post-modernist movements) and art of the first third of the 20th century and influenced the further development Russian literature. The purpose of the study is to show the conceptual content of the aesthetic thought of the Russian philosopher and symbolist poet through the prism of Taoism and to clarify the presence of Eastern traditional wisdom (“Tao Te Ching”) in the construction of A. Bely’s theory of symbolism.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was the collected works of A. Bely. The translation of the book “Tao Te Ching” written by the great Chinese thinker Lao Tzu, presented for the first time for the Russian-speaking reader, was used.” When solving research problems, a description method with the interpretive function of language was used, that is, a method of studying the interpretation of knowledge about the world. In our case, the interpretation of Taoism is focused on the interpretive activity of an individual creative personality, which always presupposes the subjective selectivity of the word.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. An analysis of the work of A. Bely showed that in reflecting the problems of the symbol, the philosophical principles of symbolism, in addition to two sources, they participate: on the one hand, the ideas of the Slavophiles, arising from the philosophy of V. Solovyov, on the other hand, the system of Western philosophy (the ideas of A. Schopenhauer and F. Nietzsche), a reflection of the creative borrowing of Eastern wisdom, ideas and functions of Chinese literature. The originality of the imaginative thinking of the Russian symbolist poet, who, in accordance with his spiritual nature, followed his bright creative path, is reflected in the development of the artistic method – symbolism.CONCLUSION. The idea of A. Bely’s symbolism is based on the compatibility of the concepts of various thinkers, including philosophizing in the Taoist style. A. Bely created a unified symbolic picture of the world - the unification of artistic, aesthetic, religious, mystical and everyday ideas and knowledge about the world into one whole. The connecting sign of this unification is the Symbol, which has a pronounced authorial character, has an infinity of boundaries of value, and not a semantic individual interpretation of the word and broadcasts the manifestation of systemic pluralism, revealing the essence of the world and being.
Poet and traveler: N.I. Glazkov’s creative business trips (based on the poet’s correspondence with Tambov residents)
Authors: Sereda V. P. , Mashenkova I. O. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study is devoted to the creative biography of the poet and translator N.I. Glazkov (1919–1979), inextricably linked with his travels around the Soviet Union, which inspired him to new poems and translations. He shared his poems and impressions in letters to numerous correspondents, a significant part of whom lived in Tambov. N.I. Glazkov visited Tambov several times and lived there sometimes for several weeks. The purpose of the study is to supplement biographical information about the poet N.I. Glazkov.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material for the study was letters written by the poet to his Tambov acquaintances, his friendly messages and diary entries. During the analysis of these materials, historical-literary and literarybiographical methods were used.RESEARCH RESULTS. From the moment the poet first met Tambov, he developed strong friendly and creative relationships with the Tambov creative environment. The correspondence revealed by comparing the contents of N.I. Glazkov’s letters to Tambov addressees with the poet’s diary entries allows us to draw a conclusion about the autobiographical nature of these letters, as well as clarify some facts of the poet’s biography. CONCLUSION. N.I. Glazkov’s connection with the Tambov region is one of the most significant pages in his creative biography. The practical significance of this conclusion lies in the possibility of using the epistolary heritage for further research into the creative biography of the poet and establishing his influence on the literary process in Tambov in the 1950s–1970s.
Structural and philological features of text generative neural networks
Authors: Maltsev N. D. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Studying the features of text generative neural networks is an important step in the development of artificial intelligence. Despite the fact that the models have shown high efficiency in solving various problems in the field of journalism and media communications, they have a number of disadvantages. When working with neural networks, you can encounter both gross grammatical and semantic errors. To identify the leader in the most productive text generation, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of the data produced by various services.MATERIALS AND METHODS. In the Russian segment, the most developed neural network services are GigaChat and YandexGPT. To conduct a comparative analysis, the most discussed and generally recognized service was selected – GhatGPT. The study was carried out over several months: September–December 2023. The methodology is based on philological analysis of generated texts and comparison of the accuracy of query output of selected models.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Philological and grammatical analysis of the three models allows us to determine the relevance of services for work in the field of journalism and media communications, as well as the software and technical limitations of neural networks. The analysis showed the presence of certain patterns in all neural network models. Generation is carried out according to a preprogrammed scenario. The result consists of a number of factors: the presence of names, abbreviations and wishes specified in the request. Only ChatGPT showed the absence of any censorship; other models refused to generate if the request contained words or names prohibited by the developer.CONCLUSION. The findings can be applied in practice in the media, blogging and media sphere. All three services have their positive and negative sides. According to the results of the study, ChatGPT is currently the leader in text generation and processing. Leadership of the service is ensured due to a wide range of capabilities and stability in issuing answers to requests. However, due to the availability of a large amount of information on the Internet necessary for rapid training of Russian networks, the situation may change in the near future.
Russian regional television: formation and development of the national TV channel “Sakha”
Authors: Okhlopkova U. V. 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The study examined the processes of formation and development of the national television channel “Sakha” (broadcasting territory – the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). Based on materials from regulatory documents and publications in periodicals, the author systematizes the creation and functioning of a national regional television channel. The chronological scope of the study (from 2002 to 2012) is determined by the following factors: 2002 – the opening of the republican television broadcasting channel in the region, 2012 – the beginning of the formation of a new infrastructure of Russian television in connection with the transition to digital broadcasting. Purpose of the study: to analyze and record the stages of formation of the national television channel in Yakutia in the period from creation to the transition to digital broadcasting.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The empirical base of the study consists of periodicals stored in the National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) named after A.S. Pushkin, which reflect the events of the period under study, as well as materials from regulatory documents. The study used comparative historical analysis and a systematic method.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The analysis made it possible to reveal that the state policy of the region actively contributed to the development of regional television of the period under study by updating and expanding its material and technical base, which led to an improvement in indicators at various levels - an increase in broadcasting volumes, an increase in the number of television programs in the Yakut language, as well as the creation of a fundamentally different from the post-Soviet model of the TV channel concept.CONCLUSION. The results of the study may be useful for further study of the history of television in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the context of the overall development of the modern media system of the region and the country as a whole.
Publishing and literature sale in Russian and foreign languages as a means of modernization of Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century
Authors: Topilsky A. G. , Zhitin R. M. 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The problem of studying the relationship between the originality of Russian culture and the degree of foreign influence on its development is currently acquiring significant relevance. At the same time, the culturological approach, which describes the development of domestic social thought in the paradigm of “progressive – reactionary”, “ours – not ours,” gives way to an analysis of the specifics of the Russian reality of culture as an object of transfer, adaptation and reception of ideas and concepts taking place at different stages of social development. and reception of ideas and concepts taking place at different stages of social development. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively characterize the publishing business and the sale of literature in Russian and foreign languages in the first quarter of the 18th century.MATERIALS AND METHODS. In our opinion, for a comprehensive study of the problem of modernization in Russia in the 18th century, it is necessary to take into account hidden factors that reveal the experience of transmitting Western ideas. The most important of them include the practice of distributing European literature, which ensures the formation of a certain cultural environment.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. Purchasing foreign publications from foreigners living in Russia became an extremely common practice. It was in this way that the “Universal and Historical Lexicon” in German arrived in the library of Peter I. The autocrat personally ordered the purchase of this publication from foreign guests of St. Petersburg and a Russian translation of this work. Those books that could not be purchased personally were purchased by enterprising readers in the Baltic states or ordered from abroad through foreign merchants and Russian travelers.CONCLUSION. A study of the issues of book printing and book sales of Peter the Great’s time shows the enormous importance of published literature for the dissemination of progressive ideas and scientific knowledge in all layers of reading society. In a short period of time, Peter I was able to organize the production of a huge number of printed works and create conditions for their distribution throughout the country.
Reflections at the front entrance: from the history of music in Russia
Authors: Dolgushina M. Yu. , Dolgushina A. A. 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. The study is a brief outline of the initial stage of the formation of a regional system of professional music education. Various aspects of this process are considered, facts and examples are given that characterize this system based on the activities of the Tambov branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society. The goal is to substantiate the thesis that the regional tradition of public education inherits the best features of the domestic system of professional music education.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material obtained through analysis, generalization and systematization of the results of research at the initial stage of the formation of the regional system of music education in the Tambov region is presented.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. The connection between the regional system of music education and public education and all-Russian and all-European cultural trends and traditions is traced. The main aspects of the work of the Tambov branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society are highlighted, corresponding to the general liberal direction of social thought of the mid-19th – early 20th centuries. The sociocultural context of the early twentieth century is reconstructed, justifying the installation of busts of M.I. Glinka and A.G. Rubinstein in the niches of the memorial building of the Tambov Music School, now the Tambov State Music-Pedagogical Institute named after S.V. Rachmaninov.CONCLUSION. The presented material is intended for wide use in the practice of promoting regional cultural heritage, primarily excursion and tourist support for cultural and leisure programs.
The meaning of periphrases in the expression of semantics
Authors: Mardiyev B. K. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Periphrasis, which belongs to the linguistic universal that initially interested rhetoricians, is noted in many languages, including Russian and Uzbek. The attention of scientists to the study of periphrastic units, as a rule, is focused on understanding them in the text of a work of art as a stylistic phenomenon. Meanwhile, the linguocultural situation of the formation of periphrastic units is largely due to the anthropocentric orientation. The important role of periphrasis as a unit of speech-cognitive activity, which is reflected in the secondary periphrastic nomination as one of the means of transmitting knowledge about the objects of the surrounding reality, is always associated with the process of repeating thoughts when perceiving a particular object, process or phenomenon, which emphasizes the relevance of the research. Periphrases have an internal syntax, which allows them to be considered in the aspect of grammaticalization involved in the process of human cognition of the world. The purpose of the study is to consider the structuralsemantic organization and grammatical-syntactic structure of sentences that contain periphrastic units. The novelty of the study lies in the attempt to describe the structure of periphrasis in the Uzbek language in the aspect of grammaticalization of periphrastic units.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The method of semantic differentiation was used to analyze examples from modern Uzbek literature and translations of works of Russian writers into the Uzbek language.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. It has been revealed that the structural organization of periphrasis does not occur spontaneously, but on the basis of clearly defined rules.CONCLUSION. The data obtained have theoretical and applied value, since they record periphrases in the texts of writers’ works as a special type of linguistic organization of artistic knowledge, as well as the unification of two scientific directions – the theory of grammaticalization and the theory of periphraseology.
Effect of feed rate during induction hardening on the hardening depth, microstructure, and wear properties of tool-grade steel work roll
Authors: Sapek Alen , Kalin Mitjan , Donik Crtomir , Godec Matjaz , Markoli Bostjan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Rolls are the most critical yet vulnerable parts of cold rolling mills. It is crucial for them to withstand long rolling campaigns without losing surface roughness or incurring damage. The newly developed rolls are made from tool-grade steel with high roughness, lower wear, and high damage resistance. One of the most important advantages is the elimination of the need for chrome plating, which is currently widely used on standard steel rolls but is ecologically harmful. We investigated type of steel with 8% Cr for use in cold rolling using LOM, XRD, SEM, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), hardness measurements, and tribological tests. In this study, a roll with a diameter of 325 mm was ESR remelted and forged, machined to a diameter of 305 mm, and quenched and tempered to simulate industrial roll production. A forged roll was induction heated and hardened at four different feed rates (i.e., 24 mm/min, 30 mm/min, 36 mm/min, and 42 mm/min), tempered at 515°C for 24 hours and again at 480°C for 24 hours, and dissected for in-depth analysis. We identified a clear relationship between the feed rate of the roll during induction hardening and the depth of hardness, the sizes of carbides, and the wear properties of the roll. By reducing the feed rate of the roll through the inductor, we increased the depth of the hardened layer from 16 mm (at a feed rate of 36 mm/min) to 25 mm (at a feed rate of 24 mm/min), which is a 56.25% increase expected to extend the lifespan of the working roll without having negative effects on the wear resistance and other important parameters. XRD analysis showed that the sample had a 0.4% residual austenite, which means it had a significantly lower risk of roll damage during operation than standard steel grades.