bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) Angkutan Umum Pedesaan Trayek Letta–Bungi Di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Imran Imran  , Andi Sulfanita  , Hamka Hamka  , Adnan Adnan  
Published: August 2024

Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC) refer to the expenses incurred by entrepreneurs/ operators in manage public transportation in a year. The ‘Recealed Pteference’ method is used to determine VOC by conducting a survey based on field conditins. This research aims to determinethe VOC on rural public transport on the Letta-Bungi route and compare the applicable transport rates with the VOC analysis results. It also aims to find out how much income is generated by rural public transportation busineses operating on the Letta-Bungi route. The research employs a quantitative survey method and analysis data using formulas, literature, journals and previous research. The analysis of Vehicle Operational Costs (VOC) for rural public transport on Letta-Bungi route in Pinrag Regency was conducted. For an annual mileage of 11,160 km/year and an average speed of 30 km/hour. According to the analiysis, the yearly operating cost of the vehilcs is IDR 232.956.075,- and the Operating Cost per km is IDR 20.874.20,-. The current tariff of IDR 50.000,-/pnp is higher than the calculated tariff of IDR 42.443,-/pnp. The study analysis also shows that the profits obtained by business operators amount to IDR 55.043,925,-/year and IDR 4.932,25,-/km.
Specific function of vitamin D in bone
Authors: Ramadhani Dennisa Putri , AD Hammanda , Azzahra Salsabila , Rizkyadsyah Akbar , Ulayya Anis , Fendiyanto Miftahul Huda 
Published: August 2024

There are two sources of vitamin D, namely from food and sun exposure. The content of vitamin D is given beneficial in bone and mineral metabolism. Vitamin D helps absorption of calcium in the intestines, thereby accelerating bone mineralization. Bone metabolism is a complex process that occurs throughout life. Very high doses of vitamin D can stimulate an increased rate of bone loss. Vitamin D deficiency causes bone demineralization. Which can cause a decrease in calcium absorption. The functions of these metabolites vary widely in vital metabolic pathways. This review aims to determine the specific function of vitamin D in bone. The search for the data base was carried out by the analytical method.Â Vitamin D which is absorbed from food or comes from the skin turns into an active form in the form of 1,25- (OH) 2-D3 which will enter the bloodstream, playing an important role in bone and extra-skeletal health.
Comparative Analysis of Actual Conditions and Results of Technical Calculations Using Gumbell Method in Mine Dewatering System: A Case Study on Calculation of Rainfall and Runoff Water Discharge
Authors: Pangestu Wahyu Yudha , Adnyano A.A Inung Arie , Wardana Novandri Kusuma 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Antareja Mahada Makmur on the mining concession owned by PT. Multi Harapan Utama which is located in Sungai Payang Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The rainfall data used is for 10 years (2012-2021) which comes from the Dewatering Mining Engineering Department. Data analysis was performed by statistically calculating rainfall data using the Gumbell method to obtain the planned rainfall value. Then the calculation of runoff water discharge is carried out to analyze the existing mine drainage system by comparing the actual conditions and the results of technical calculations. Based on the results of the research for rainfall data for 2012 â€“ 2021, Gumbell's calculations plan to collect rainfall of 94.23 mm/day, rainfall intensity of 14.74 mm/hour with a return period of 5 years and a hydrological risk of 89.26%. The total for the Gumbell method runoff discharge is obtained for runoff water entering the Sump 90 Besar of 2.19 m3/second, runoff water entering the Sump 90 Lorong of 3.03 m3/second, and for water discharge runoff that goes into Sump 100 is 3.68 m3/second. The three open channels in the form of trapezoids and culverts have met the theoretical calculation dimensions, with dimensions that are still able to accommodate and drain runoff water discharge. For three dimensions of the actual sump that is currently smaller than the theoretical calculation of the well volume, the sump capacity calculation obtained a recommended sump volume of 47,045 m3 for a 100 sump, for a sump 90 lorong of 43,012 m3, and for a sump 90 besar of 40,635 m3, with recommended dimension improvements. The operating speed of the pump needs to be increased for the MultiflowÂ MF - 420 pump on a sump 90 lorong from 1159 m3/hour to 1224 m3/hour with an efficiency of 65%, MultiflowÂ MF - 420 pump on a sump 90 besar from 1123 m3/hour to 1269 m3/hour with an efficiency ofÂ 70 %, for the MultiflowÂ MF - 420 pump at sump 100 from 1282 m3/hour to 1584 m3/hour with an efficiency of 65%.
Strategies of Achieving Work-Life Balance Among Married Female Journalists of Taraba State Broadcasting Service (TSBS) Jalingo
Authors: Garison Anthony , Tsokwa Solomon Blessing , Mahmud Umar Al-amin 
Published: August 2024

In order to reconcile their demanding professional and family commitments, married female journalists frequently confront particular difficulties. The strategies married female journalists use to strike a work-life balance, the effects of such strategies on the mechanisms to aid them overcome the challenges are examined in this study. This research uses in-depth interview, to examine the coping strategies, networks of support, and self-care routines these women employ to manage the demands of their careers and personal lives. The results show that they synergize with their colleagues to meet up, they also have to work ahead of time. It was also revealed that excessive demands and responsibilities lead to conflict leading to increased stress and anxiety due to conflicting demands and responsibilities. The study used Role Conflict Theory which proposes that individuals experience conflict when trying to fulfill multiple roles (e.g., work, family, personal), leading to stress, anxiety, and decreased performance. The theory holds that, excessive demands and responsibilities lead to conflict and that incompatible demands and expectations from different roles also lead to conflict. The study recommends that media stations should recognize and reward hardworking married female Journalists, implement gender sensitive policies like parental leave, childcare. Married Female Journalists should employ maids to relief them of domestic duties; and stations should provide creches for married Female Journalists to take care of their babies. The study contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between work and family life among married female journalists, providing insights for promoting their well-being and career sustainability.
Review Of The Scoping: The Value Of Diversity Management In Preventing Deviant Behavior At Work
Authors: Elfia Nora  , Sopiah Sopiah  
Published: August 2024

Reviews of the literature on diversity management and workplace misconduct are still incredibly uncommon. Given the requirement for appropriate handling to stop irregular conduct at work (organizations; companies, government institutions, MSMEs). This scoping review's objective is to summarize the literature on the value of diversity management in avoiding workplace deviance. The scoping study adheres to the Arksey and O'Malley Steps. (2005). The scoping review used has 5 steps, including identifying research topics, finding pertinent studies, Specifically, (1) formulating research questions, (2) locating pertinent studies, (3) choosing studies, (4) outlining data, and (5) gathering, describing, and disclosing findings. Over 11 years, this research was reviewed using 3 electronic databases: Taylor dan Francis, Wiley dan Emerald. (2013-2023). Corruption, the giving of gifts or bribes, and gossip are among the categories of deviant behavior in the workplace that were identified, and all of these categories have the potential to negatively impact organizational performance, according to the findings of the scoping review. Gender, race, and culture are three types of diversity that are particularly susceptible to the issue of aberrant behavior in the workplace. Therefore, management must provide support and focus, particularly to human resource managers who are responsible for managing diversity in the workplace.
The Folk Belief and Cultural Heritage in the Syncretic Theravada Buddhism : The Cases of Human-Spirits Relationship in Indonesia, Cambodia and Myanmar
Authors: Fuji Riang Prastowo  
Published: August 2024

This sociological study of religion attempts to explain the relationship between humans and spirits in the syncretism of Theravada Buddhism tradition with case studies in Indonesia, Cambodia, and Myanmar. In these countries, before the influence of the Indian Dharmic Religion, people practiced Theravada Buddhism side by side with folk beliefs. This study uses the theory of correlational theology from Paul Tillich as the search for common ground in reflection of the syncretic folk belief of worshipping Danghyang among Javanese people in Indonesia, Neak Ta among Khmer people in Cambodia, and Nat among Burmese people in Myanmar. The method used literature research and field observations in three countries in 2020. The results of this study are in the exploration of doctrinal concepts from religious texts and the acculturation practices on cultural heritage between the folk belief with the view of wholeness theology in Theravada Buddhism cosmology. Humans live in harmony with other creatures in this world according to the law of attachment and reciprocity, or Paticcasamuppada, consisting of 31 realms of existence. In the context of the three countries, these spirits articulate three relations: the relationship between guardian spirits and the people, the relationship between the deceased spirits and the living, and the relationship between spirits and the social environment, as in line with spiritual ecology (215 words)
The Effect of Bamboo Dancing Method on Students Speaking Ability at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong
Authors: Rekolina Siahaan  , Tanggapan C. Tampubolon  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the method of bamboo dancing effectively in improving students speaking ability. This study applied in the class by experimental research. The population of this study was the students of the XI class at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong. The total of number of population was 139, and 40 students from the population were taken as the sample by using simple cluster sampling, then they divided into two groups. The first group as the experimental group was taught by applying bamboo dancing method, while the second groups as the control group was taught without applying bamboo dancing method. The instrument used for collecting the data was test in form oral test based on the materials that has been taught in treatment. The test were divided into two; pre-test and post-test. The mean of control group is 220 (11) is lower than the mean of experimental group is 500 (25). The reliability of the test was 0,68. Based on the data tobserved (5,01) is higher than the ttable (2,71) on df 38 at the level of significance (0,01). The result of this study show that teaching speaking by bamboo dancing method is more significant than that without applying bamboo dancing method.
The Influence Of Islamic Religious Education In Forming Discipline Character In Students At Medan State University
Authors: Laras Fitri Aini Hasibuan  , Haliza Rahmania Putri  , Hendriadi Hasibuan  , Ratri Aulia Wijaya  , Rama Ardiansyah Tumangger  , Hapni Laila Siregar  
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has become the most important part of the education curriculum in Indonesia, with the aim of increasing awareness and appreciation of the Islamic religion among the community, especially students. One of the most significant aspects influenced by PAI is the character of discipline. Discipline is the behavior of obeying rules and forming a series of behaviors, namely obedience, obedience, order and regularity. PAI can help students to know and appreciate matters related to discipline in Islam, as well as apply these principles on a daily basis. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the influence of Islamic Religious Education on the discipline of Medan State University students The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research sample was 30 students selected using the Convenience Sampling technique. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, namely percentage analysis. The results of the research show that the influence of Islamic religious education in forming disciplined character in students at Medan State University has role is important and has a significant influence in shaping students' disciplined character, so it needs to be optimized in the learning process at Medan State University.
Teachers Are Not Oppressors
Authors: Ketler Sitohang  , Grace Metaria Sihombing  , Debora Sitohang  , Binsar Simanjuntak  , Hisardo Sitorus  
Published: August 2024

Teachers must create a safe, comfortable and positive environment during learning so that students experience a pleasant process so that they focus on learning. Students should not be stressed when taking lessons because it will make students not want to be creative. Teachers are often seen as authoritarian figures who can intimidate students, as oppressors who only want to impose their will without considering students' needs. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through literature study sourced from various journal articles, books and other references to facilitate understanding of the objects discussed. The focus of this research is whether teachers are bullies or teachers who are not bullies. Teachers have good character or good personality competence, respect other people, have a passion for teaching, nurturing, encouraging and motivating, and create a safe and positive learning environment to produce students who are useful to many people. Teachers are not oppressors. Teachers are not people who force or pressure students, but rather educators who are wise, encouraging, and a source of comfort and support for students' positive development. Interactions between teachers and students should be based on respect, understanding and good communication. So the profession shown by a teacher is that teachers are not oppressors.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP DORWATI SURABAYA
Authors: Aji Susilo , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru SMP Dorowati Surabaya, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Hasil regresi diperoleh nilai F hitung = 29,696 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 5 % (H0 ditolak), hal ini artinya bahwa secara simultan Variabel Disiplin Kerja (X1) dan Budaya Kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Variabel Kinerja Guru (Y). (2) Analisis Regresi menunjukkan koefesien Regresi (B) variabel Disiplin Kerja adalah sebesar 0,887% terhadap Kinerja Guru , dengan signifikansi 0,000. Hal ini berarti Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru . Analisis Regresi juga menunjukkan koefesien Regresi (B) variabel Budaya Kerja sebesar 0.088% terhadap Kinerja Guru , dengan signifikansi 0,032. Hal ini berarti Budaya Kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru . (3) Hasil analisis Regresi menunjukkan koefesien Regresi (B) variabel Disiplin Kerja sebesar 0,887%, lebih besar daripada variabel Budaya Kerja yang hanya sebesar 0,880%, sehingga diketahui bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap Kinerja Guru.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BEBAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ALTO
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Roosita Meilani Dewi  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan (X1), beban kerja (X2) dan organizational citizenship behavior(X3) terhadap kinerja karyawan(Y) pada PT. Alto Sentosa. Desain penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui data lapangan dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, uji korelasi, uji determinasi, uji t, dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukan X1 berpengaruh signifikan terhadapY hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung X1 sebesar 2.488 > dari t tabel (1.705). Sedangkan X2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y ditunjukkan hasil uji t dengan t hitung variabel X2 sebesar 3.554 > dari standar t tabel 1.705. Seadngkan X3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y dengan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 2.935 > dari standar t tabel 1.705. Ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil uji F (Simultan) dimana diperoleh nilai F hitung 14.342 lebih besar dari standar F tabel 2.98. Hasil koefisien determinasi 0.623 sama dengan 62.3% dari ketiga variabel independent mempengaruhi kinerja, sedangkan 37.7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, beban kerja, organizational citizenship behavior, Kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi Periode 2016-2021
Authors: Najwa Isma Majeedah  , Mahda Zakiya  , Darmawan  , Achmad Jufri  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas yaitu net profit margin, return in Asset, dan return on equity. Penelitian ini membandingkan rasio profitabilitas pada PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri Tbk dan PT Mitra International Resources Tbk yang merupakan perusahaan sektor transportasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini membandingkan rasio profitabilitas PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri dengan PT Mitra International Resources. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio NPM PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri kurang baik di tahun 2016 dan 2017, cukup baik di tahun 2018 hingga 2020, dan sangat baik di tahun 2021. Namun, pada ROA dan ROE masih jauh dari rata-rata industry. Pada PT Mitra International Resources seluruh rasio profitabilitasnya tidak baik karena rasionya berada dibawah 0% hingga bernilai negative. Secara keseluruhan PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri pada periode 2016-2021 lebih baik daripada PT Mitra International Resources.
PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA MAGUAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Aji Susilo 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu efek dari agenda prioritas pembangunan nasional dalam pemerintahan adalah lahirnya Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, yang menyatakan pemerintah akan membangun Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah-daerah dan desa. Pemerintah Desa diharapkan bisa mengelola wilayahnya secara mandiri termasuk di dalamnya pengelolaan aset, keuangan, dan pendapatan desa sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup di desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan penerepan prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Maguan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang secara prinsip-prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas dan reponsibilitas sudah cukup baik, meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala dalam penerapan di lapangan yang harus menyesuaikan aturan-aturan yang berlaku serta penggunaan tanggungjawab yang lebih dapat dimaksimalkan, harapannya penggunaan web yang sudah ada dapat dimaksimalkan sehingga informasi dapat denagn mudah di akses oleh masyarakat Desa Maguan.
Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Sekolah Pada Bimbam Smart Unit Ciparung Purwakarta (Studi Kasus Bimbam Smart Unit Ciparung)
Authors: Widiawati  , Syahmurman Faizal 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada BIMBAM SMART unit Ciparung Purwakarta yang dinaungi oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Az-zahra Indonesia yang merupakan lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia menyebabkan semakin ketat persaingan yang terjadi antar lembaga pendidikan. Berdasarkan data jumlah murid pada sekolah BIMBAM SMART unit Ciparung Purwakarta setiap tahunnya mengalami penurunan jumlah murid disetiap tahunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan memilih sekolah pada BIMBAM SMART unit Ciparung, metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode survey. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Memilih Sekolah pada BIMBAM SMART unit Ciparung Purwakarta digunakan teknik analisis regresi, linier dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Harga terhadap Keputusan Memilih Sekolah pada BIMBAM SMART unit Ciparung Purwakarta adalah sebesar 79,8% sedangkan sisanya 20,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
Strategi Pemasaran Oleh Rumah Sakit Melalui Penyelenggaraan Medical Tourism
Authors: Budi Prabowo  
Published: August 2024

Emerging global competition in the industry of health is possible for patients from the country more proceed On do journey to a country to develop by getting maintenance quality medical _ tall And with affordable prices. _ Medical Tourism as part of Strategy Marketing House Sick in the Tourism Area. Writing This explains Medical Tourism and strategy marketing hospital in Indonesia. Study This aim is to analyze the readiness of House Sick, government, and travel agency tours in service tour medical. House Sick as a business private use various strategy For interesting more Lots patient or customers, like creating room therapy in a hybrid hotel (home-designed pain _ For comfort patient international ). House Sick Also compile strategy marketing For direct patient And customer as well as identify three strategies the is with connect to patient potential through a visit to the country origin, employ intermediary journey medical And compile 'medical check-up' package for person healthy.