bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soil Nutrient Inflow-Outflow Dynamics and Balance on Agricultural Cultivated Farms in Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Esubalew Tilahun , Amare Tadele , Molla Eyayu 
Published: July 2024

Soil fertility is the controlling factor of agricultural production worldwide including Waghimera zone, Ethiopia. However, it has been diminished from time to time and leads to low crop yield. Measuring of soil nutrient inflow-outflow affords necessary information about the current nutrient status of the soils, and to take appropriate nutrient management practices. The study was conducted to estimate the full soil nutrient balance of cultivated farms in the northern, of Ethiopia, in the 2020/21 main season. Inflow and Outflow of N, P, and K into, and out of farms were measured through the interview, field measurement, laboratory analysis, USLE model, and pedo-transfer functions. The full N balance of barley, tef, and wheat were -66.7, -8.9, and -47.1 kg ha-1 yr-1, respectively. P full balance was -5.4, 1.4, and -1.9 kg ha-1 yr-1 for barley, tef, and wheat farms, respectively. Whereas, K balance was also -12.4, -3.3, and -6 kg ha-1 yr-1 for barley, tef, a nd wheat, respectively. The balance quantification was done by subtracting nutrient outflows from the inflows. The results revealed that N, P, and K had negative balances except for P in tef. Grain yield and crop residue removal were the major paths of nutrient loss. To sustain, and boost agricultural production, reversing the imbalance between inflows, and outflows is critically essential for the study area. The current highly depleted nutrient should be corrected by adding sufficient organic, and inorganic nutrient sources, like in situ manuring, biochar, green manure, and remaining crop residue in the fields.
Analysis of Farmer's Perception and Constraints on Dairy Cooperatives in Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Molla Abateneh , Abebe Azanaw , Balew Mulugeta , Assefa Desyalew , Kehali Senait 
Published: July 2024

This study was done to examine the farmer’s perception and constraints on dairy cooperatives in Amhara region, Ethiopia. A sample of 266 smallholder dairy farmers was selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Perception of farmers was analyzed using relative importance index, and constraints of dairy cooperative performance were analyzed using Henry Garrett's ranking technique. The result indicates that farmers have a positive perception of certain attributes of dairy cooperatives; such as increasing social networks, improving income, and serving as a saving source. This suggests that farmers believe these aspects of dairy cooperatives are beneficial. Conversely, farmers have concerns and dissatisfaction with the way the cooperative is running, the loyalty of members to the cooperative, member's treatment by cooperatives, and the decision-making process. The study also identified that lack of milk processing facilities, poor member awareness, and member involvement in the decision-making process are the foremost internal challenges of dairy cooperatives, while high cost of cross-breed cows, occurrence of animal disease, and low productivity of local breed cows are external constraints hindering dairy cooperative performance. Thus, to enhance farmers' perception and participation in cooperative activities, emphasis should be given to addressing concerns and improving the overall functioning of dairy cooperatives.
Ảnh hưởng của các mức lá sắn dây (Pueraria thomsonii Benth.) trong khẩu phần đến đặc điểm thân thịt và chất lượng thịt thỏ
Authors: Thị Lan Phương Lê , Minh Hoàn Nguyễn , Thị Thu Phương Vũ , Thị Thu Hiền Đặng , Thị Quỳnh Anh Hồ , Thị Thủy Tiên Nguyễn , Nữ Anh Thư Lê , Kongvilay Sayasane 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên thỏ địa phương nhằm xác định ảnh hưởng của các mức thay thế cỏ Para bằng lá sắn dây (Pueraria thomsonii Benth.) trong khẩu phần đến đặc điểm thân thịt và chất lượng của thịt thỏ. Bốn mươi thỏ địa phương được bố trí ngẫu nhiên vào 5 nghiệm thức với 4 lần lặp lại. Năm nghiệm thức tương ứng với 5 mức thay thế cỏ Para bằng sắn dây trong khẩu phần (0%; 25%; 50%; 75% và 100%). Kết quả thu được cho thấy các mức thay thế cỏ Para bằng lá sắn dây trong khẩu phần không làm ảnh hưởng đến các chỉ tiêu đặc điểm thân thịt và chất lượng thịt của thỏ (p>0,05), ngoại trừ vật chất khô và protein thô trong thịt thỏ (p<0,05). Khối lượng thân thịt nóng chiếm 51,2-55,2% khối lượng sống của thỏ tại thời điểm giết mổ và phần chân sau chiếm 36,5-38,5% khối lượng thân thịt nóng. Thịt thỏ có pH thịt ổn định và axít hóa hoàn toàn sau 24 giờ giết mổ. Thịt thỏ tươi có lượng vật chất khô dao động 25,1-25,9 g/100g thịt, protein dao động 21,7-22,1g/10 0g thịt, chất béo tổng số là 1,8-2,3 g/100g thịt và năng lượng thô dao động 110,3-115,6 kcal/100g thịt. Từ các kết quả thu được cho thấy có thể sử dụng lá sắn dây thay thế hoàn toàn cỏ Para trong khẩu phần không ảnh hưởng đến đặc điểm thân thịt và chất lượng thịt thỏ.
Đánh giá tỷ lệ sống và sinh trưởng mô hình trồng cây thiên niên kiện {Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott} dưới tán rừng trồng và trên đất không có rừng ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Cường Phạm , Thái Hùng Lê , Đăng Nguyên Hồ 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu đánh giá sinh trưởng cây thiên niên kiện trồng dưới tán rừng trồng và trồng trên đất không có rừng ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế năm 2023 nhằm cung cấp những cơ sở khoa học xây dựng nội dung kỹ thuật trồng phát triển vùng nguyên liệu tập trung. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, cây thiên niên kiện có khả năng sinh trưởng tốt khi trồng dưới tán rừng trồng và trồng thâm canh tập trung trên đất trống. Cây thiên niên kiện sống tốt dưới tán rừng và số liệu phân tích cho thấy độ tàn che từ 0,6-0,8 và bón phân NPK liều lượng 25 g/cây cho cây sinh trưởng và phát triển hiệu quả; sau 11 tháng trồng tỷ lệ cây sống đạt 95,0%, chiều cao cây 27,20 cm, chiều cao thân rễ 2,62 cm, đường kính gốc đạt 1,26 cm và có trên1,47 chồi/cây. Trồng cây thiên niên kiện tập trung thâm canh có độ che sáng 75%, 2 ngày tưới nước 1 lần với liều lượng 2 lít/m2 và bón phân chăm sóc 50 g NPK/cây có tỷ lệ sống đạt trên 98,3% và cho cây sinh tưởng tốt với chiều cao cây đạt 28,31 cm, chiều cao thân rễ 3,44 cm, đường kính gốc 1,76 cm và có 2,20 chồi/cây sau 11 tháng trồng. Nghiên cứu bước đầu đã xác định một số nội dung kỹ thuật trồng cây thiên niên kiện hiệu quả và cần có những nghiên cứu đánh giá năng suất và chất lượng tinh dầu thiên niên kiện trên các biện pháp kỹ thuật thâm canh để có cơ sở khoa học áp dụng vào sản xuất đại trà ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế.
Tempe “Mendol” as Traditional Side Dish for Rural Gastronomy Tourism in Malang, East Java.
Authors: Sandy Dwiputra Yubianto  
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is well known for its manmade food creation called tempe. People fell in love with the crispy and tanginess that tempe produced due to its fermentation process of the raw ingredients which is soybean. This product is highly varied upon its forms and processing techniques. One of the most famous menu is mendol. Mendol is created by letting Tempe pass beyond the ripping stage and passing the peak of its quality to go almost starting to rotten slowly. This unique dishes has made most of the local people able to process a product that way passed its expiry date and still edible. This study focused on examining the potential of mendol to become the iconic and unique product for Gastronomy in East Java. The study uses literature review to see the potential in exposing mendol for Gastronomy Tourism and to seek the possible market for this kind of tourism. the research resulted in the possibility of bringing back Mendol as part of the commercial dishes in gastronomy tourism seems to be applicable. This also helps the destination in retaining as well as gaining new visitor via the marketing of local food and mendol is one of the traditional food that has its own unique story for East Java especially Malang area.
MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MANAJEMEN KELAS DI SMP MUMAMMADIYAH 10 SIDOARJO
Authors: M. Athoiful Fanan  , Islamiya Izzatul 
Published: July 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah tentang mengembangkan pendidikan karakter melalui manajemen kelas di SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter siswa melalui manajemen kelas di SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah waka kesiswaaan sekaligus guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu redusi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter melalui manajemen kelas di SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo terdiri dari 3 hal: pertama sekolah memiliki program unggulan, kedua guru menjadi teladan yang baik, ketiga guru memiliki strategi tersendiri. Kendala dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter melalui manajemen kelas terletak pada peserta didik yang memiliki sifat kurang jujur. Solusi dalam hal ini adalah harus ada hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik antara guru dan orang tua dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter.
Kata Kunci: Mengembangkan Pendidikan karakter; Manajemen kelas.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Moleong Lexy, (2009), Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya).
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Narwanti Sri, (2011), Pendidikan Karakter pengintegrasian 18 nilai pembentuk karakter dalam mata pelajaran, (Yogyakarta: Famili (Grup Relasi Inti Media)
Muslich Mansur, (2011), Pendidikan Karakter Menjawab Tantangan Krisis Dimensional, Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Saminanto, (2012), Mengembangkan RPP Paikem, EEK, Dan Berkarakter, Semarang: RaSAIL Media Grup.
Narwanti Sri, (2011), Pendidikan Karakter pengintegrasian 18 nilai pembentuk karakter dalam mata pelajaran, Yogyakarta: Famili Grup Relasi Inti Media.
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Stylistic Analysis of Francis Bacon’s Selected Essays
Authors: Ahmad Khaled Ahmad Sarwary , Samsor Zalmai 
Published: July 2024

This paper is an attempt to analyze stylistically Bacon’s essays. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the writing style of Francis Bacon in the following selected essays (Of Studies, Of Revenge, OF Ambition, and Of Marriage and Single Live). Researchers analyzed the writing style of Bacon in these essays, specifically the aphoristic style. One of the most crucial characteristics of Bacon’s essays style is aphorism. It is a style which specified by direct, straightforward, pithy and concise language. Apart from this, utilitarianism which is another feature of Bacon’s essays style, has been clarified clearly. Utilitarianism is a philosophy of thought that maintain and support that the foremost actions are those that create the most happiness for the greatest number of people. In fact, researchers have found some elements regarding the selected essays such as didacticism, mannerism as well as worldly wisdom that introduce Francis Bacon as utilitarian writer. Moreover, other crucial elements of Bacon’s essays such as quotations, impersonality, as well as paragraph have been analyzed very briefly in this paper. Actually, this study is based on qualitative research. Research design was the textual analysis in order to analyze the text. The main instrument was the text of Francis Bacon’s selected essays. The data were in the form of lines, sentences, phrases and words. To analyze the text, the researchers have used steps such as paraphrasing, analyzing, identification and classification. Finally, the result of this study shows the writing style of Francis Bacon which is based on the aphoristic, utilitarianism and other significant elements, like usage of impressive quotations, unique paragraph and Bacon’s objectivity regarding to his essays.
Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Berbasis Pesantren Ditinjau dengan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Wiwik Erik Setiawan  , Yudianto Achmad  , MH Ainulyaqin  , Achmad LI , S Edy  
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the development of Islamic boarding school-based productive waqf, reviewed using a SWOT analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods in the form of interviews with informants, direct observation at the Albinaa Islamic boarding school, and study of related literature. The research results showed that in terms of strength, the development of Albinaa's productive waqf has been good considering that at the age of three years Bina Enterprise already has various business units such as: Al Binaa Shop, Bina Resto, Bina Tour, Binaa Food Online, "Asshafa" Beverage Products, School Canteen , Manna Bakery, Al Binaa Inn, Al Bina Farm, Binaa Mart and Bina Finance, Barbershop. In terms of weaknesses, Albinaa does not yet have human resources who are experts in the required fields, there are differences in viewpoints from the management due to obstructive policies, support in developing productive waqf is still lacking. In terms of opportunities, Albinaa has a very large number of students, guardians of students, congregations who have great potential to become customers of Albinaa products. In terms of threats, Albinaa's competitiveness is not yet strong against foreign brands that have already entered the market and are already well established.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Pajak, Sanksi dan Program Pemutihan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Azzahrotul Jannah  , Nugraeni  
Published: July 2024

The tax is a territorial tax that must be paid. Seriousness in fulfilling tax obligations and reporting can show the level of awareness of people who are required to pay taxes. Taxpayers must carry out their responsibilities and pay carefully and on time because Indonesia has a self-evaluation system. That is the main income tax. The two-wheeled vehicle tax has the highest influence on regional income because it is a regional tax that needs to be paid. Income level is also very important and is related to a person's compliance with the tax contributions paid. This research investigates how taxpayer awareness, sanctions, and whitening programs impact motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Sleman Regency from 2019 to 2022, with 100 respondents. Information in the form of questionnaires is usually processed and analyzed. Considering the outcomes of the hypothesis test, demonstrates vehicle tax compliance in the Sleman region in 2019–2022 is unaffected by taxpayer awareness of sanctions and whitening programs.
Uang dan “Ayunan” dalam “Etnik Melayu”
Authors: Zeny Novita Marpaung  , Yummy Jumiati Marsa  
Published: July 2024

This study describes the value of money in the Malay children's swing tradition.This swing remains a Malay tradition to this day. In this study, researchers discovered the problem of the relationship between the value of money and the swinging tradition of the Malay people. The purpose of this study is to describe that parents prioritize their children's education and continue the tradition of rocking their children when they have grown up and the parents have enough finances, which is characteristic of the Ma ethnic group. Lai with the value of money in the lives of Malays, they can ensure the education of children and carry out the swinging process at any time, while maintaining the cultural value of carrying out the traditions tradition among the Malay community, especially in Sukarame village, Kualuh Hulu district, Labuhan Batu North Regent. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviewing, and note-taking. During the procession, the Malay tradition of swinging children is carried out in a series of events. The sequence begins with Barzanji, where a child swings on a rope, along with Marhaban, distributes flour, distributes potpourri flowers to those who have come to attend the event and ends with a prayer.
Penguatan Literasi Sains Masyarakat Melalui Talkshow Kemitraan Taman Baca dan Perpustakaan Kota Sorong
Authors: Rabiudin Rabiudin 
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai konsep dan ilmu alam masih cukup terbatas pada cakupan konsep yang diajarkan oleh sekolah formal dan tuturan turunan dari orang tua yang belum dipastikan kebenarannya. Sementara masyarakat menjalani semua aktivitasnya dengan memanfaatkan semua ilmu alam baik fisika, kimia maupun biologi. Sehingga aspek pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap ilmu sains mendesak untuk dioptimalkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk menguatkan minat baca dan belajar masyarakat terhadap ilmu alam atau ilmu sains dengan memanfaatkan konsep literasi sains postmodern. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk talkshow atau sharing session dengan peserta di mana narasumber menyampaikan materi singkat hingga selesai yang diakhiri dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini diikuti sebanyak 200 peserta yang diprakarsai oleh perpustakaan daerah Kota Sorong. Penulis dalam kegiatan ini berlaku sebagai Narasumber yang diundang untuk membawakan materi yang disertai dengan surat tugas dari pimpinan. Hasil penting kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat mulai memahami konsep dan strategi literasi sains postmodern dan penggunaannya dalam aktivitas membaca. Peserta telah mengikuti kegiatan secara antusias hingga akhir kegiatan. Peserta juga mengalami penguatan minat membaca buku ilmu alam dari 12% menjadi 17,5% peserta berkeinginan untuk menggeluti ilmu sains dengan menggunakan literasi sains postmodern.
Pendampingan dan Penguatan Kompetensi Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Keagamaan Masyarakat Kokoda di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Syahrul  , Maseni  , Rahmah Nur 
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pendampingan dan penguatan kompetensi Pendidikan dan sosial keagamaa masyarakat Kokoda di kota dan Kabupaten Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini adalah participation action research, dimana penulis terlibat langsung dalam agenda pengabdian. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pengabdian bagi kalangan suku Kokoda mesti digalakkan karena lemahnya keterampilan mereka untuk bersaing di bidang pendidikan dan ekonomi dengan suku-suku lain yang ada di sorong raya
SIMBOL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SABAH DALAM KARYA SENI ARCA “WARISAN” OLEH CHEE SING TECK
Authors: Rohasmezan Bin Hashim  , Zaimie Bin Sahibil  
Published: July 2024

Seni arca adalah karya seni yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai objek budaya dengan mengetengahkan aktiviti kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Pelbagai media dan teknik diolah bagi membentuk seni arca yang bersifat tiga dimensi. Ia diolah oleh pengarca dengan mempunyai mesej yang tersurat dan tersirat tentang budaya masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini akan membuktikan arca “Warisan” mempunyai mesej yang tersirat atau makna budaya masyarakat setempat di Sabah. Teori ikonografi digunakan dalam kajian ini bagi mengeluarkan ikon budaya pada reka bentuk dan makna arca yang dihasilkan oleh Chee Sing Teck. Tiga peringkat proses menginterpretasi arca “Warisan” dalam pengunaan teori ikonografi ini. Peringkat pertama adalah peringkat asas yang mengkaji olahan unsur dan prinsip rekaan. Peringkat kedua adalah peringkat sekunder yang mengkaji mengkaji dari olahan unsur dan prinsip rekaan tadi bergabung mewujudkan ikon atau motif atau imej tembikar, aksesori pakaian tradisi dan motif pada corak pakaian masyarakat tradisi di Sabah. Akhir sekali, peringkat ketiga adalah peringkat interinsik iaitu gabungan kajian di peringkat pertama dan kajian di peringkat kedua membentuk makna dalaman yang membawa mesej tentang aktiviti dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Sabah. Kajian ikonografi terhadap arca “Warisan” yang dihasilkan oleh Chee Sing Teck telah mengesan bahawa arca ini mempunyai simbol budaya tentang masyarakat tradisi di Sabah.
Kata Kunci: Simbol; Ikon; Budaya; Seni Arca; Ikonografi

ABSTRACT
Sculpture art is a work of art that serves as a cultural object by emphasising the activities of local communities. Various media and techniques are used to create three-dimensional sculptural art. The sculptor processes it by writing and implying a message about the local culture. This study will demonstrate that the "Warisan" sculpture has an inferred message or cultural significance to the Sabah people. In this study, iconography theory is utilised to extract cultural icons from the design and meaning of Chee Sing Teck's sculptures. Three steps of viewing the "Warisan" sculpture using this iconographic approach. The first level is the fundamental level, which covers element processing and design principles. The second step investigates how the components and design concepts are integrated to create pottery icons, motifs, or images, traditional clothing accessories, and motifs on traditional clothing patterns in Sabah. Finally, the third level is the internal level, which combines the first and second levels' studies to create an internal meaning that conveys a message about the activities of the Sabah community. The iconographic research of Chee Sing Teck's sculpture "Warisan" revealed that it serves as a cultural symbol for Sabah's traditional community.
Keywords: Symbols; Icons; Culture; Sculpture Arts; Iconography
A STUDY OF FEMALE IMMORTAL IMAGES IN THE "CHAOYUAN XIANZHANG TU"（朝元仙仗图) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE MYTHIC-ARCHETYPAL CRITICISM
Authors: Lang Qianwen  , Lilian Lee Shiau Gee  
Published: July 2024

This paper intends to apply the mythic-archetypal critique to study the concept archetypes of human collectives and the archetypes in Taoist literature and mythology corresponding the feminine immortal images in the "Chaoyuan Xianzhang Tu." By means of image and word juxtaposition, the study investigates the emotional impacts of female immortal images on modern audiences as well as their contribution to current feminist movements. Aiming to clarify the several metaphors and underlying logic of the development of Taoist female immortal images as a symbolic system, this study analyses the Song Dynasty Taoist painting "Chaoyuan Xianzhang Tu," based on the mythic-archetypal criticism, attempting to visually reproduce mythological archetype images in the portrayal of characters in the image. The study examines the various metaphors in Taoist imagery related to the mythic-archetypal perspective, forming three hierarchical functions: "Great Mother Goddess- The Queen Mother of the West (王母) - Flowers and Fruits," "Anima-Female Immortal Worship-Female Immortal Head Portrayal," and "Eternal Life-Feathered Being-feathered sleeves," all of which allude to the ideological implications of Taoist female immortal worship. Frequently, the symbolic, artistic, and meaningful aspects of Taoist art surpass the literal intent of the surface. The "myth-archetype" theory can be used to interpret these images, thereby guiding contemporary viewers to obtain insights into themselves through Taoist visual arts and providing a potential solution to death anxiety. Additionally, the interpretation of female immortal images offers a novel possibility: the integration of yin and yang, which eliminates traditional male dominance and the concomitant "one-sided, self-centered" feminism. This perspective is applicable to the development of contemporary feminist theory.
Keywords: Taoist painting, female immortal images, mythic-archetypal, feminist movements,