bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de pacientes con pie equino varo congénito atendidos entre 2016 y 2021 en un hospital del departamento de Tolima, Colombia
Authors: Quesada María del Pilar , Medina-Cañón Astrid , Lasso-Acosta Álvaro , Valencia-Marín Paula , Sandoval-Peña Juan Andrés , Bilbao-Acosta David Santiago 
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El pie equino varo congénito (PEVC) es una de las deformidades musculoesqueléticas del pie más frecuentes. En Colombia, a pesar de ser la segunda malformación congénita más común, no hay una caracterización completa de la población con PEVC.
Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas y sociodemográficas de pacientes pediátricos con PEVC tratados en un hospital de tercer nivel de Tolima (Colombia).
Metodología. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en 91 pacientes pediátricos (0 meses-17 años) con PEVC tratados entre 2016 y 2021 en el servicio de consulta externa de ortopedia y traumatología del Hospital Federico Lleras Acosta en Ibagué, Colombia.
Resultados. La edad promedio de los pacientes al momento de la valoración inicial fue 3,8 años (±3,1), 60,4% (n=55) eran varones y 57,14% residían en Ibagué. Hubo una mayor proporción de pacientes con PEVC idiopático (82,4%; n=75) y compromiso bilateral (51,6%; n=47), así como una mayor afectación en el pie izquierdo (52,2%, n=23) en aquellos con compromiso unilateral (n=44). Además, se encontraron 26 comorbilidades en 20 pacientes (14 con una comorbilidad y 6 con 2), siendo la más frecuente la parálisis cerebral (40%, n=8). Todos los pacientes fueron tratados con el Método Ponseti (promedio de yesos: 5,5).
Conclusiones. Las características de los pacientes incluidos en el presente estudio son similares a las reportadas en la literatura en términos de sexo, tipo de PEVC, frecuencia de compromiso bilateral y presencia de comorbilidades. Teniendo en cuenta la edad promedio al momento del inicio del tratamiento, se recomienda que estos pacientes sean valorados por un especialista en ortopedia de manera más temprana.
Kentsel Sürdürülebilirlik Mümkün Mü?
Authors: Ergün Konukcu Betül 
Published: August 2024

Kendine toprak üzerinde yaşam oluşturmuş insanoğlu ne yazık ki geçtiğimiz zaman süreçlerinde toprak ile bağını doğru kuramamış, arasındaki ilişkiyi doğru yönetememiştir. Sanayi geliştikçe daha fazla ham maddeye, nüfus artıkça daha fazla su ve gıdaya ihtiyaç duyan ve tüketim alışkanlığının artması ile daha fazla talep eden insanlık doğal kaynaklarını hunharca sömürmüştür. Şimdiden başlamak ile birlikte yakın gelecekte de bu talebin geri kalan doğal kaynaklarımız, verimli topraklarımız, kullanılabilir suyumuz üzerinde baskı oluşturacağı aşikardır. Bilinçsizce tüketilme sonucu azalan kaynaklar ekosistemler ve insan yaşamı olmak üzere tüm yaşamların sürdürülebilirliği noktasında en kritik problem olup, olumsuz etkileri idari sınırlardan bağımsız hareket ederek gelişmekte olan ülkeler ile birlikte gelişmiş ülkeleri de etkileyecektir. Birlikte hareket ederek küresel çözümler üretme ve etkin yerel uygulamalar geliştirme ile alınacak önlemlerle ile sürdürülebilirlik için dünya için fırsat oluşturma dönemindeyiz. Artık çoğunlukla kentlerde yaşayan ve yaşamaya devam edecek olan bizler için yaşam alanlarımız için kentsel sürdürülebilirlik oluşturmak, yaşamın sürdürülebilirliği için önemli bir adımdır. Kentsel Sürdürülebilirlik; sorunlar karşısında kentsel bileşenlerin, sektörlerin ve sistemlerin işlevselliğinin korunması yanında kentsel alan sınırları içinde kalan ya da bu sınırlara komşu olan ekosistemlerin korunması ile ilgilidir. Bu makale kentsel sürdürülebilirlik ile ilgili konu başlıklarına değinecek sonrasında İstanbul’un kentsel sürdürülebilirliğini deprem tehdidi karşısında mevcut sorunları ve gelecek küresel riskler ile birlikte tartışacak ve kentsel sürdürülebilirlik için İstanbul adına yapılması gerekenleri önerecektir.
Radyasyonun Akut Etkileri ve Tüm Vücut Işınlamalarında Klinik Önemi
Authors: Erdoğan Taha 
Published: August 2024

Radyasyon kazalarının ardından kazazede üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar ve hayvan deneyleri radyasyon maruziyetinin zararlı kronik ve akut etkileri olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu etkilerin ortaya çıkış süresi alınan radyasyon dozu ile orantılı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu etkiler kronik ve akut etkiler olarak iki sınıfta incelemektedir. Bu bölümün konusu olan akut etkiler dakikalar, saatler ve günler içinde gerçekleşmektedir. Akut radyasyon sendromu genellikle 1 Gy ve üzeri dozlarda bölgesel ve tüm vücut ışınlamalarında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde akut radyasyon sendromuna ait veriler genellikle radyasyon kazaları sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Akut radyasyon sendromu alınan radyasyon dozu ile ilişkili olarak Hematopoetik Sendrom, Gastrointestinal Sendrom ve Serebrovasküler Sendrom olmak üzere üç grupta incelenmektedir. Tüm vücut ışınlamalarında doza maruziyet kontrolü ve fraksiyone bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu sebepten bir radyasyon kazası sonucunda gerçekleşebilecek akut radyasyon sendromuna benzer ağır tabloların gözlemlenme olasılığı düşüktür. Fakat benzer klinik tabloların gözlemlenmesi de olasıdır. Bu bölümde radyasyon kazası sonucu meydana gelebilecek akut radyasyon sendromu tabloları incelenerek tüm vücut ışınlamalarındaki klinik önemi değerlendirilecektir.
Eksternal Radyoterapideki Doz Hesaplama Algoritmaları
Authors: Aksu Talat 
Published: August 2024

Radyoterapi (RT), bilgisayar ve yapay zekadaki teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli olarak gelişen bir tedavi tekniğidir. Bu teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde RT tedavi planlamalarında metodolojik ve pratik açılardan sürekli iyileştirmeler yapılmaktadır. Son yıllardaki en büyük gelişmeler doz hesaplama algoritmalarında yapılmıştır. RT'deki algoritmaların gelişmesiyle beraber yapılan tedavi planları gerçek doza daha çok yaklaşarak klinik sonuçlar ile daha uyumlu hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, RT kliniklerinde kullanılan başlıca doz hesaplama algoritmalarını incelemektir. Ayrıca, algoritmaların doz hesaplamalarında kullandıkları prensipleri özetleyip, güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini inceleyerek birbirleriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu konu hakkında net ve açık bir bakış sunulacaktır; bu da sağlık fizikçilerinin işlerini daha etkili ve verimli olarak yerine getirmelerine yardımcı olup, nihayetinde hasta sonuçlarını artıracak ve radyasyon tedavisi yönetiminin genel kalitesi iyileştirecektir.
Analysis of Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Assets on Share Prices in Mining Companies
Authors: Ganesha Dicky Tri , Sipahutar Dayan Hakim Natigor , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati Nunung Ayu 
Published: August 2024

The share prices of mining companies included in the LQ 45 Index are unstable because they experience increases and decreases from 2018 to 2023 (5 years). If the other independent variables remain constant, each increase is one unit Debt to Equity Ratio will reduce share prices -0.643. Then influence Total Asset Turnover to Share Prices in Mining Companies that are members of the LQ 45 Index for the 2018-2023 period is a significant and positive influence. If the other independent variables remain constant, each increase is one unit Total Asset Turnover will increase the share price by 0.453. Furthermore, the influence of ROA (Return On Asset) to Share Prices in Mining Companies that are members of the LQ 45 Index for the 2018-2023 period is a significant and negative effect. If the other independent variables remain constant, each increase is one unit Total Asset Turnover will lower the Share Price 1,060. and Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, ROA (Return On Asset) simultaneous significant effect on share prices in Mining Companies that are members of the LQ 45 Index for the 2018-2023 period with a percentage of 79% means that it is 79% Current Ratio, Debt to Equity RatiO,Total Asset Turnover and ROA (Return On Asset) to Stock Price and the rest 21% influenced by factor other than the variables studied.
Projected Implementation of a Website-Based Laundry Services Accounting Information System Using the APIK SI Application
Authors: Mustari Fitrah , Sutisman Entar , Kartim Kartim 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to improve the efficiency of financial recording and transaction management in a laundry service business. For this reason, business owners need an SI APIK accounting application that is easy to use and can provide accurate information about business finances.
Research Design and Methodology: The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Then, in this study, researchers used source triangulation as a reference to get more accurate data truth.
Findings and Discussion: The results showed that the SI APIK application can provide automatic financial reports, including balance sheets, cash flow, and profit and loss. However, the SI APIK application still has a weakness: If the customer orders more than one transaction, the user must input customer data one by one every time the transaction is deemed inefficient.
Implications: This projection is expected to help SMEs like Arafah Laundry utilize technology to optimize financial records, improve business performance, and compete better in the laundry service industry. Future researchers can apply the SI APIK application to other sectors such as trade, manufacturing, agriculture, animal husbandry, capture fisheries, aquaculture, and individuals.
Design and Create VPC in AWS
Authors: Patibandla Kondala Rao 
Published: August 2024

This article describes the design and creation of Amazon Virtual Private Network (VPC) using the VPC Designer tool and Cloud Formation templates. It also provides details of VPC Components such as Subnets, Route tables, Security Groups, Internet Gateway, NAT Gateway, VPC endpoints, Network Interfaces, Network Access Control Lists (ACLs), and VPC Peering. Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) enables you to create your own dedicated, logically isolated virtual private network in your AWS account. This virtual network closely resembles a traditional network that you operate in your data center (on-premises). It provides the ability to define and have full control over the virtual network environment, including security, connectivity, and resource deployment. VPC spans multiple availability zones in an AWS Region.
อาหารและโภชนาการเพื่อความยั่งยืนในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ
Authors: ไหวคิด พัชราภรณ์ , เปียซื่อ นฤมล 
Published: August 2024

ภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย เป็นหนึ่งในกลุ่มอาการผู้สูงอายุที่เกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจัยหลากหลายที่เชื่อมโยงกัน ทั้งปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจสังคมของบุคคล ปัจจัยด้านสุขภาพและสิ่งแวดล้อม ต้องอาศัยการทำงานร่วมกันของทีมสหวิชาชีพในการจัดการปัญหา ซึ่งอาหารและโภชนาการมีบทบาทสำคัญในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ อธิบายภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย สาเหตุและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุไทย แนวทางการคัดกรองและวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยในชุมชน และหน่วยบริการปฐมภูมิ และวิธีการประเมินความเป็นไปได้ของการเกิดภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยในผู้สูงอายุ และการวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย รวมทั้งบทบาทของอาหารและโภชนาการในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ ตลอดจนแนวทางการบริโภคอาหารเพื่อจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ
ภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย เกิดจากการสูญเสียมวลกล้ามเนื้อ ความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ และสมรรถภาพ ทางกายที่เป็นไปอย่างช้า ๆ ต่อเนื่อง เกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล ได้แก่ เพศ อายุ และ ปัจจัยด้านสุขภาพ ได้แก่ กิจกรรมทางกาย ดัชนีมวลกาย เส้นรอบเอว ภาวะทุพโภชนาการ การมีโรคไม่ติดต่อเรื้อรัง และภาวะความรู้คิด บกพร่องเล็กน้อย แนวทางการคัดกรองและวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยในชุมชนและหน่วยบริการปฐมภูมิ ใช้แนวทางของคณะทำงานการประเมินภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อในคนเอเชีย (Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia, AWGS) ได้ปรับเกณฑ์การประเมินให้เหมาะสมกับบริบทของผู้สูงอายุชาวเอเชีย โดยยังคงครอบคลุมมวลกล้ามเนื้อ ความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ และสมรรถภาพทางกาย วิธีการประเมินความเป็นไปได้ของภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย และการวินิจฉัยภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อย ได้แก่ การวัดเส้นรอบน่อง การใช้แบบคัดกรอง SARC-F และ SARC-Calf การประเมินความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ การประเมินสมรรถภาพทางกายโดยการทดสอบลุกนั่ง 5 ครั้ง และ การวัดดัชนีมวลกล้ามเนื้อ
อาหารและโภชนาการมีบทบาทสำคัญในการจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ โดยเฉพาะ คุณภาพอาหารและรูปแบบการบริโภคอาหาร โปรตีนและกรดอะมิโน กรดไขมันไม่อิ่มตัวเชิงซ้อนชนิดสายยาว วิตามินดี โภชนเภสัชและยาสมุนไพร แนวทางการบริโภคอาหารเพื่อจัดการภาวะมวลกล้ามเนื้อน้อยของผู้สูงอายุ เป็นอาหารเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน ซึ่งเน้นการบริโภคโปรตีนจากพืช ผักผลไม้ อาหารที่มีใยอาหารสูง รวมทั้งไขมัน ที่ดีต่อสุขภาพ ทีมสหวิชาชีพควรส่งเสริมการบริโภคอาหารคุณภาพสูง การเน้นโปรตีนจากพืชนอกจากจะช่วยเสริมสร้างร่างกายโดยรวมอย่างยั่งยืน ยังช่วยป้องกันการสูญเสียมวลกล้ามเนื้อ เพิ่มความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อ และปรับปรุงสมรรถภาพทางกายของผู้สูงอายุ
A Feminist Analysis of “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman Alexie: Exploring the Issues of Cultural Identity and Gender
Authors: Iftikhar Nadia 
Published: August 2024

The current work is a feminist critique of Sherman Alexie’s short story titled “What You Pawn I Will Redeem”. The paper is a qualitative descriptive paper in nature and uses textual analysis and close reading approaches. This research paper aims to analyse how the story narrates the aspects of gendered cultural representation, colonialism, and oppression using feminist and Indigenous feminism theories. The work draws attention to indigenous male and female roles depicted in the narrative as a way of asserting that indigenous genders were socially constructed in relation to the effects of colonialism and traditional cultural values. The findings of this study therefore add to the knowledge about gender and Indigenous cultural identity in Indigenous literature as informed by feminist and Indigenous feminist theories, as well as extend the understanding of the effects of colonization on Indigenous gender relations. Overall, this research paper contributes to the current literature on cultural identity and gender in Indigenous peoples from the colonial perspective with historical trauma. This work endeavors itself to try and complement the existing literature in an effort to offer a detailed account of gender from Alexie’s work.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHER’S METHOD IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION IN MAS PONDOK PESANTREN TUNAS HARAPAN
Authors: Sarini Shelphi , Yeni Melda , Purwanti Sri Erma 
Published: August 2024

The importance of this research is to find out the method that teachers use in reading comprehension. This research was conducted at MAS Pondok Pesantren Tunas Harapan Tembilahan. The research used descriptive qualitative with two instruments, namely questionnaire and interview to find and analyze the data collected by the researcher during the research. The population is 1 population and 1 sample, the subject of this research was the English teacher at MAS Pondok Pesantren Tunas Harapan Tembilahan. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Which consists of 13 statements and 4 questions. The results of this study indicate that, the English teacher at MAS Pondok Pesantren Tunas Harapan Tembilahan used 3 dominant methods namely, the phonic method, the language experience approach, and quantum teaching, but based on the interview the teacher said that she used read aloud, the teacher felt that the method was effective because it can help students overcome their difficulties in reading comprehension.
Integrated Geophysical and Geotechnical Methods for Pre-Foundation Investigations at Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Atilade Adesanya Oluwafemi , Coker Joseph Olakunle , Adebisi Niyi Olanipekun 
Published: August 2024

The recurrence of building collapses and resulting casualties is overwhelming in Lagos State as the state records the highest cases in recent times. This work used geophysical (Ground magnetic (GM) and Electrical resistivity imaging (ERI)) and geotechnical (Dynamic cone penetration test (DCPT)) methods in delineating the subsurface conditions for its competence in foundation structures. Ten profiles of 200 m ground magnetic data were collected at 2 m spacing likewise for Wenner arrays on each profile. DCPT data were collected at points 0 m, 50 m, 100 m,150 m, and 200m to the depth of 3 m on each of the profiles occupied by GM and ERI. The data obtained were processed and interpreted using RES2DINV software for ERI, Excel package for both Magnetic and DCPT. The ground magnetic results gives the minimum relative magnetic intensity as -1689.78 nT representing possible fault/fractured zone and maximum value of 2943 nTindicating area of competence for foundation structure. ERI results gives a resistivity value ranging from 2 Ωm – 7602 Ωm depicting four zones of incompetent/sub-competent clay/sandy clay, moderately competent clayey sand, competent sand and highly competent lateritic sand. DCPT results is in the average range 11.20% to 39.87% representing Clay materials fairly competent for foundation structures, sand and well graded gravel that is competent for construction purposes. To prevent building collapsed in the study area, areas of incompetent materials should be excavated, refill and compact with lateritic sand before foundation is put in place.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT AGS Di Kota Batam
Authors: Atmojo Agus Sekti Susila 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT AGS. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa penelitian dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang ditetapkan adalah karyawan PT AGS dengan jumlah 50 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai signifikansi kompensasi 0,042 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap kinerja PT AGS 0,003 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Berdasarkan nilai Beta diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah budaya organisasi sebesar 0,512 (51,2%). Secara bersama-sama, kompensasi dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PT AGS. Keputusan ini didasarkan pada tingkat signifikansi nilai F sebesar 47,416 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05
Analisis Indek Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Peringki Peringki , Soleh Ahmad , Fitriano Yun 
Published: August 2024

Basically, the Indonesia government system places service as the basis for improving bureaucratic relations between the state and society, which is planced in the service government system as a from of achieving common goals which of course need special attention in order to achieving the nation’s ideal. The purpose of this research is to determine the analysis of the public satisfaction index analysis of public service at the south Bengkulu regency investment and one-stop integrated services The type of research in this research is descriptive. The analytical method in this research uses the measurement of the value of the Community Satisfaction Index / IKM based on the Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2017 concerning Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform concerning Guidelines for Preparing Community Satisfaction Surveys for Public Service Providing Units From this research, the 9 elements of service in the South Bengkulu Regency One Stop Investment and Services Service (DPMPTSP) include systems, mechanisms and procedures as well as handling, complaints, facilities and input which are stated to be very good with a conversion index quality value of 88.25 and 85.25 .
Pemanfaatan Serat Daun Nanas Sebagai Hairclip Utilization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber as a Hairclip
Authors: Agus Susanti  , Anggraini Oktapia  , Sofia Daniati  
Published: August 2024

Korespondensi: susanti@aksibukartini.ac.id
Abstract. A hairclip is a hair extension that is later woven or clamped into real hair. Hairclips give a thick effect to hair. Hair clips are made from synthetic materials, one of which uses organic materials from pineapple leaf fiber waste. The aims of this research are: 1) to know the process of making hairclips using pineapple leaf fiber 2) to know and validate hairclip products using pineapple leaf fiber 3) to know the public's acceptance of hairclips using pineapple leaf fiber. The methods in this research are observation, literature, experiments, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. The experiment was carried out at Ds. Jangkungharjo RT.01 RW.01 Kec. Brati District. Grobogan, Central Java. The experiment was carried out three times, namely by coloring 1) Staining Pineapple Leaf Fibers Using Clothes Dye 2) Staining Pineapple Leaf Fibers Using Color Spray 3) Staining Pineapple Leaf Fibers Using Hair Dye. Product validation is carried out by three validators through sensory tests. The product validation results are the products in the first experiment. The results of the public test conducted on 60 respondents were that the public's level of liking for the product was 3.32, they were interested in the color of the hairclip, the level of liking for the texture was 3.17, the level of ease of use was 3.45 and the level of liking for the aroma of the hairclip was 3.12. The conclusion is that overall public acceptance is 3.26 with the description category like score. Repairs need to be made so that the hair remains strong and does not break or fall out easily and tools are needed to make the fiber making process easier..
Karakteristik Sensori dan Kandungan Protein Putu Ayu Berbahan Air Kelapa dan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Merah
Authors: Ira Handayani  , Siva Ma’rifatul Fadhilah  , Ndaru Prasastono  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research are 1) knowing the acceptability of putu ayu with coconut water and red dragon fruit peel flour which is most preferred by the panelists, 2) knowing the best recipe formula 3) knowing the protein content of putu ayu with coconut water and dragon fruit peel flour as ingredients. red is the panelists' favorite. This research method uses literature, documents, experiments, sensory evaluation and chemical tests. The results showed that putu ayu with coconut water and red dragon fruit peel flour Formula A was most liked and accepted by the panelists. The best putu ayu recipe formula uses coconut water and red dragon fruit skin flour. Formula A is 237.5 g wheat flour, 12.5 g red dragon fruit skin flour, 200 ml old coconut water, 3 eggs, 200 g granulated sugar, 1 tsp SP, and 1 grated coconut. Based on the results of chemical tests for the protein content of putu ayu using coconut water and red dragon fruit peel flour, formula A per 100 g is 6.117% protein.