bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Hand Muscle Performance in Chronic Smartphone Users
Authors: Jain Janvi , Bhende Radha , Shinde Sandeep 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In recent years, smartphone use has significantly expanded, and the majority of daily tasks are now completed on them. Therefore, extended use may result in improper posture, which may result in several musculoskeletal pains. It's crucial to assess the relationship between smartphone addiction and musculoskeletal pain. The length-tension relationship between the intrinsic and extrinsic hand muscles might alter due to the repetitive movement of the hand muscles. The purpose of the study is to determine the length tension relationship of the intrinsic and extrinsic hand muscles in chronic smartphone users.
Methods: The cross-sectional design of this study allowed for the selection of 80 participants based on both inclusion and exclusion criteria. The information that was gathered included demographic information, smartphone usage patterns, hand grip strength, and length-tension relationships. The subjects' pain levels were also measured using the smart phone addiction scale. The male and female scores on the smartphone addiction scale were >31 and >33, respectively.
Results: The findings of this study among 80 chronic smartphone users demonstrated that 50 (62.5%) of them fell in the 25–30 age bracket, whereas 30 (12.5%) were in the 30-35 range. Amongst them, 69 (86.25%) were right-handed, while 11 (13.75%) were left-handed. Upper Limb Tension Test, Visual Analogue Scale, and Smartphone Addiction Scale mean + SD readings were 37.77 + 9.5, 5.66 + 1.47, and 0.76 + 0.42, respectively.
Conclusion: According to the outcomes of this research, we established a link between smartphone use and the length-tension of the hand muscles. We can therefore draw the conclusion that among subjects who used cell phones frequently, there was a change in the length-tension relation of the hand muscles, which resulted in a reduction in hand grip strength.
Telling Stories about Transformed Identity of Mithila Women through Paintings
Authors: Neupane Pimala 
Published: July 2024

This research paper attempts to explore the way Maithili women project their identiy by telling their stories in Mithila Paintings. They portray their role as women telling traditional to extraordinary stories through painting in the Maithil community. On the one hand, they have social role to play as daughter (in-laws) and mother (in-laws), and remain confined to serve the overall purposes of the patriarchal ruling system, follow conventional set of behaviors in the family and society, but on the other hand, they hold tremendous skills of telling stories executing Mithila paintings. This art and skills in them have finally helped them to carve out their identity as independent, bold, and courageous women leading the whole Mithila community by telling their story in Mithila painting. They present their long experience of struggle of fighting against their marginal position in the Maithil community. During the research on Mithila women’s paintings, the researcher hascollected data based on secondary resources such as articles, books, different research works of the different researchers from online or printed materials, visiting libraries, and consulting with experts in the field. The visual storytelling method is used and feminist theory is applied to analyze the data and to support her claim.
The Future of the Yuan: Measuring the "Power" of Renminbi (RMB)
Authors: Miswar Syarifah Huswatun 
Published: July 2024

Money is one of the most important “creatures” of the state. It has both soft and hard power at the same time. The power of a country can be seen from the strength of its currency exchange rate and its spread, and it is found that the use of Yuan has increased significantly, especially in trade between China and its trading partners. This is driven by various factors, such as the Chinese government's policy to promote the internationalization of Yuan, the establishment of an offshore Yuan market in Hong Kong, and Yuan's role in the Belt and Road Initiative. Although the Yuan is not yet a global reserve currency, this article concludes that the Yuan's Power as Hard Power and Soft Power is increasing, and the Yuan has strong potential to play a greater role in the international monetary system in the future, supported by China's economic growth and the government's efforts to increase its use globally.
"Rare Encounter: Pneumoparotid in Clinical Practice" - A Case Report
Authors: Rimal Rajesh , Sharma Umesh Kumar , Thapaliya Suraj , Shrestha Manmohan Bir , Limbu Jayanti , Shrestha Saujan 
Published: July 2024

Pneumoparotid is a rare condition which is frequently observed in the patients with parotid gland infection or during maneuver leading to increase in intraoral pressure. The common maneuver being performed is puff-cheek technique for diagnostic computed tomography (CT). It is always important to distinguish the etiology of pneumoparotid being pathological or due to maneuver to proceed for further management. Here we present a case of a 56 year old man with suspicion of carcinoma of tongue evaluated by CT using puff cheek technique. On evaluating the images, a finding of bilateral pneumoparotid a case report was made.
ANALISIS RETROSPEKTIF PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TAI DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Amalia Ulfa Risna , Dwi Agustin Ririn , Pudji Hastutik Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan pembelajaran sangatlah beragam, masalah motivasi dan rendahnya keterlibatan siswa sebagian disebabkan adanya rasa tidak percaya diri karena perbedaan minat, tingkat pemahaman, serta gaya belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dapat diantisipasi dengan dilaksanakannya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe TAI ini efektif untuk dilaksanakan karena mengakomodir dilaksanakannya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Ciri khas pada pelaksanaan model cooperative Learning tipe TAI ini adalah menggabungkan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif dan individual. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kelompok aktif dalam upaya untuk menghasilkan skor terbesar dimana sistem kompetisi antar kelompok ini menjadi bagian dari rancangan yang disusun oleh guru. Selain itu, setiap anggota kelompok menunjukkan ikut serta berkontribusi secara aktif. Keefektifan digunakannya model pembelajaran ini pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, juga ditunjukkan dari hasil belajar siswa yang digunakan dalam mengukur ketercapaian tujuan belajar. Aktifitas kolaborasi berkelompok menunjukkan 5 kelompok mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan 3 kelompok kategori mahir, dan 2 kelompok kategori cakap. Melalui penilaian individu, guru mendapati bahwa dari keseluruhan siswa ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, menunjukkan 90% (18 siswa) telah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, dan terdapat 10 % (2 siswa) yang belum mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Adapun hasil review pembelajaran yang disajikan melalui web online Quizizz, menunjukkan bahwa 98% siswa memberi tanggapan bahwa pembelajaran menyenangkan dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS XI SMAIT ASH – SHIBGOH
Authors: Sasti Cahyani Khotimah  , Siti Aisyah  , Siti Hazna Insyita Sahla  , Darto Wahidin  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMAIT Ash-shibgoh melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah ini diterapan pada siswa SMAIT Ash-shibgoh mata pelajaran PPKn materi Demokrasi Pancasila. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 44,118%, setelah diberikan perlakuan pada Siklus I persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat menjadi 67,647%. Karena pada Siklus I persentase pencapaian KKM belum sesuai dengan persentase yang sudah peneliti tentukan yaitu 80%, maka diadakan Siklus II dan mendapatkan persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 82,353%. Karena pada Siklus II persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM sudah sesuai dengan persentase yang ditentukan peneliti, maka sudah tidak diadakan lagi siklus berikutnya. Berdasarkan data-data di atas, telah terjadi peningkatan perolehan nilai rata-rata peningkatan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn dan persentase pencapaian KKM yang sesuai dengan peneliti tentukan antara data sebelum melakukan tindakan, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dapat meningkatkan berfikir kritis PPKn siswa pada materi pada materi hakikat demokrasi, dinamika penerapan demokrasi di Indonesia dan mebangun kehidupan yang demokratis di Indonesia di kelas XI SMAIT Ash – Shibgoh.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN PRODUK, HARGA, LOKASI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO SRC TIGA BERLIAN, BANYUBUNIH, KEC. GALIS
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Sholeh Yusrianto 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitia ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kelengkapan produk, harga, lokasi dan pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko SRC Tiga Berlian Banyubunih, kec. Galis. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen atau pelanggan di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian. Sedangkan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 responden.metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen atau pelanggan di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling dan dilakukan sebanyak satu kali sampling yaitu di ambil dari konsumen atau pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian. Pengolahan data menggunakan program statistic product and service solution (SPSS) 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan produk (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. hal ini di buktikan dengan nilai β = 0, 167 yang signifikan pada thitung 15,063 dan sig 0,000, kemudian variabel harga (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai β = 0,033 yang signifikan pada thitung 3,207 dan sig 0,002, kemudian variabel lokasi (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai β = 0,334 yang signifikan pada thitung 29,274 dan sig 0,000, begitu juga dengan variabel pelayanan (X4 ) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai β = 0,244 yang signifikan pada thitung 40,562 dan sig 0,000, dan dengan hasil uji hipotesis melalui analisis regeresi berganda di peroleh hasil kelengkapan produk, harga lokasi dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di buktikan melalui nilai uji F = 3349,293 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, dan dari nilai koefisien determinasi R Square sebesar 0,588. Maka diketahui bahwa kelengkapan produk, harga, lokasi dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko SRC Tiga Berlian Banyubunih, kec. Galis. yaitu 0,588 atau 58% sisanya 42% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Hubungan Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Gingivitis Di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Tahun 2023
Authors: Gustiayuni Farah Siska , Danan  , Astu Rahman Waljuni , Said Fahmi 
Published: July 2024

Pada wanita hamil sering terjadi masalah pada gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan, antara lain hipersaliva, gigi berlubang, perdarahan gusi, gingivitis (peradangan gusi). Berdasarkan hasil laporan dalam tiga bulan terakhir di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru diperoleh ibu hamil yang berkunjung pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober tahun 2022 sebanyak 49 orang ibu hamil. 21 orang ibu hamil mengalami gingivitis dan 6 diantaranya mengalami periodontitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil dengan kejadian gingivitis di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil berada pada kategori sedang sehingga terjadi gingivitis. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan nilai r = 0,882 dengan nilai ρ =0.000 < α =0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil dengan kejadian gingivitis di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Banjarbaru Tahun 2023. Disarankan adanya kerja sama antara KIA dengan Poli Gigi, selain dilakukannya pemeriksaan rutin kehamilan juga dilakukan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya.
Exploring the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Bosons, Fermions, Quarks, and their q-Potentials
Authors: Marek Danielewski , Roth Chantal 
Published: July 2024

The results presented here are based on the concepts of the Cauchy continuum and, the elementary cell at the Planck scale. The symmetrization of quaternion relations and the postulate of quaternion velocity have been crucial in driving significant advancements. They allowed considering the momentum of the expanding Cauchy continuum, \({\dot{u}}_{0}(t,x)\). The momentum expansion/compression is the apparent result of the scalar potential of the expansion/compression:\(\sigma_{0}(t,x)\). The key new results are listed below:

The vectorial \(G_{0}(m)\left( \sigma_{0} + \widehat{\phi} \right)\), \(G_{0}(m)\widehat{\phi}\) and scalar: \(G_{0}(m)\sigma_{0},\) \(G_{0}(m)\sigma \cdot \sigma^{*},\) propagators are postulated and used to generate the 2nd order PDE systems for the proton, electron and neutron. The scrupulous assessment of the 2nd order PDE systems allows postulating the two 2nd order PDE systems for the _u_ and _d_ quarks from the _up_ and _down_ groups. It was verified that both the proton and the neutron obey experimental findings and are formed by three quarks. The proton and neutron are formed by _d-u-u_ and _d-d-u_ complexes, respectively. All particle systems comply with the Cauchy equation of motion and can be considered as stable particles. The u and d quarks do not meet the Cauchy relations. The inconsistencies of the quarks’ PDE with the quaternion forms of the Cauchy equation of motion account for their lifetime and the observed Quarks Chains. That is, explain the Wilczek phenomenological paradox: “Quarks are Born Free, but Everywhere They are in Chains”. Symmetrizing the variables led to the derivation of the Maxwell’s equations at the macro-scale and the quarks at the Planck scale.
CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA WANITA HOME INDUSTRY TIKAR PURUN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA MENANG RAYA KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Sari Putri Kartika , Batubara Mustopa Marli 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This research was carried out to determine the amount of work time spent by women in the purun mat home industry and the contribution of women's income to the total family income. This research was carried out in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, from January to March 2024. The research method used is a survey method. Meanwhile, the sampling method used in this research is the census method. Data collection methods used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data processing methods used in this research is quantitative analysis. The results of this research show that the amount of work time spent by women in the purun mat home industry in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency to make one unit of purun mats is 5.78 hours. The average income of women in the purun mat home industry is Rp. 515.002/month and the average total family income is Rp. 1.787.729/month. The contribution of women's income from the Purun mat home industry to family income in this study was an average of 28.81%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan waktu kerja wanita home industry tikar purun dan besarnya kontribusi pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun terhadap pendapatan total keluarga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Menang Raya Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa besar curahan waktu kerja wanita home industry tikar purun di Desa Menang Raya Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir untuk membuat satu unit tikar purun sebesar 5,78 jam. Rata-rata pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun sebesar Rp. 515.002/bulan dan rata-rata pendapatan total keluarga sebesar Rp. 1.787.729/bulan. Kontribusi pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun terhadap pendapatan keluarga pada penelitian ini rata-rata sebesar 28,81%.
РЕЙТИНГ ТА ГРАДІЄНТ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Гречана Світлана Іванівна , Ляшенко Павло Андрійович , Ляшенко Павло Андрійович 
Published: July 2024

The revitalization and functioning of territorial communities in wartime requires special attention from scientists and specialists due to the postponement of the necessary methodological support and complete statistical data, which leads to the search for new approaches and methods. The aim of the article is to determine the rating and gradient of efficiency of functioning of territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions in the conditions of war. Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, gradient, detailing and generalization, rating and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that it is expedient to assess the functioning of territorial communities by means of their rating and calculation of the efficiency gradient. Presentation of the main material: Given the diversity of living conditions of the territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, effective management of their daily functioning, development or recovery requires taking into account the characteristics of each community, which were consolidated into three blocks: territorial and security; operational and priority-oriented block of features. The article builds a rating efficiency of the functioning of territorial communities in the dynamics for 2022-2023. for territorial communities of Luhansk Oblast and Donetsk Oblast with structuring according to the spatial and security type. Based on the data obtained, an efficiency gradient for the temporarily occupied territorial communities, a gradient of the efficiency of the functioning of recovery territories and depopulated communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions for 2022-2023 were built. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the comprehensive application of ratings and the gradient of efficiency of the functioning of territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions for 2022-2023, that is, during the war. Conclusions. Quantification of the results of the overall rating calculated in dynamics made it possible to identify certain highly efficient, effective, ineffective or inefficient communities, forming a gradient of efficiency. In turn, its additional analysis, taking into account the type of territory (recovery areas, depopulated communities and temporarily occupied territories), became the basis for determining the main triggers for changes in socio-economic efficiency. Further research - the identified trigger points (community indicators) will allow to form an array of substantiated recommendations or proposals to improve the socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of communities in Luhansk and Donetsk regions in wartime and post-war times for each type of territory, which will be the object of further research.
Attribution of Fragments of the 16th–18th Centuries’ Early Printed Books from the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine: Informational Potential and Practical Experience
Authors: Bondar Nataliia 
Published: July 2024

The publication describes various cases of attributing fragments of editions from the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. The attribution included the identification of extracts from the text, authentication of sheets used as flyleaves, and waste paper sheets. It is shown in the examples that the binding shops at the printing houses of Ostroh, Lviv, Kyiv, and Chernihiv actively used waste paper. The article describes cases when the attribution of editions assembled from fragments, the Vilnius Gospel in particular, became the reason for a scientific study and catalogue of the Gospels of 1575–1644 in the library collection. The attribution of fragments of several different editions allowed us to identify unknown printing variants, and to form the complete Gospel text.
Printed engravings inserted into books also provide interesting material for further research. The practice of studying them has shown that sometimes they are previously unknown artistic monuments by famous engravers, for example, Hryhorii Levytskyi and Ivan Myhura. The usage of various methods of work, such as the study of the history of engravings, a comprehensive analysis of their state of preservation, the establishment of the history of the copies’ use, and the study of paper filigrees, prove that book engravings were also printed for independent distribution. In particular, we are referring to images of evangelists associated with the names of Petro Mstyslavets and Pamva Berinda. The study of printed inserts of engravings, illustrations, and texts into manuscript codices is an interesting and promising area of research
“Hettman von Klein Reussen”: the image of Kyrylo Rozumovsky in the mid-eighteenth-century early printed books and engravings from the Razumovskys’ family collection
Authors: Potapenko Svitlana 
Published: July 2024

The article examines the early printed panegyric Philosophia Aristotelica by Mykhail Kozachynsky (1745) and the engraved portraits of the Ukrainian hetman Kyrylo Rozumovsky by Johann Christian Gottfried Fritzsch (1750) and Georg Friedrich Schmidt (1762). These items belong to the collection of books and memorabilia owned by the Razumovsky noble family, specifically their Razumovskiana. The narrative and visual sources are treated through the prism of their commemorative significance and relevance for studying the early modern history of Ukraine.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Game Interaktif Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Dasar Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Latihan SPG Aisyiyah Pada
Authors: Voni Riskita Putri  , Eliza Delfi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan media Game Interaktif terhadap kemampuan literasi dasar anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Latihan SPG Aisyiyah Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dalam bentuk quasi eskperimen. Populasi pada penulisan yaitu seluruh anak di Taman Kanak- Kanak Latihan SPG Aisyiyah Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen dari kemampuan literasi dasar anak dengan indikator berupa mengamati, menanya, mendapatkan pengetahuan baru (eksplorasi), serta asosiasi. Hasil analisis data dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test eksperimen 12,0 dan untuk rata-rata pre-test kontrol 12,8. Perbedaan rata-rata post-test di kelas eksperimen 18,1 dan rata-rata post-test di kelas kontrol adalah 16,3. Dengan ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa media augmented reality flashcard berpengaruh sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 terhadap kemampuan literasi dasar anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Latihan SPG Aisyiyah Padang.