bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN BAHASA ARAB DASAR BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN AIR TEMAM KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Umam Hapizil , Setiawati Lilis , Anugraha Rory , Arianto Arianto 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas muslim terbanyak di dunia, sehingga mempelajari bahasa arab adalah suatu keharusan. Pengetahuan bahasa arab yang baik dapat membantu mendalami dan mengkaji ilmu agama islam. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukuan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hidayah Madani (DHM) Kota Lubuklinggau yang mana melibatkan masyarakat kelurahan Air Temam Kota Lubuklinggau selama 11 hari dan di ikuti sebanyak 20 0rang. Bentuk kegiatannya dilakukan melalui pemaparan dan pengenalan materi dasar-dasar Bahasa Arab. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dasar-dasar bahasa Arab kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Air Temam Kota Lubuklinggau sebagai penguatan dalam memahami al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah naratif deskriptif, menghafal dan tanya jawab . Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini Program pengenalan dasar bahasa Arab ini memberikan hasil positif pada masyarakat di kelurahan Air Temam. Pengetahuan kosakata bahasa Arab masyarakat Air Temam sebelum mengikuti kegiatan ini masih sedikit dan lemah, setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini pengetahuan kosakatanya bertambah secara bertahap
Pemanfaatan Literasi Digital Dalam Rumpun PAI
Authors: Ikhlasul Amalia Riza 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the Utilization of Digital Literacy in PAI Learning at Man 2 Banyumas. This research is a qualitative research, data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were processed through data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Data validity is done through triangulation techniques. The results of the research obtained from the description of the utilization of digital literacy in PAI learning at Man 2 Banyumas are as follows: in the utilization of digital literacy in PAI learning, there are forms of learning activities by utilizing digital literacy, namely the use of computers during learning, the use of laptops during learning, accessing wifi, and accessing the internet. In using computers and laptops, teachers direct students to access learning-related materials such as in Ushul Jurisprudence and Aqidah Akhlak, teachers give directions to find other accurate learning resources and teachers direct students to watch educational videos related to learning through Youtube. By utilizing the use of computers and laptops, of course, teachers need wifi and internet access to support the use of computers and laptops. The teacher also allows access but remains under teacher supervision so that students do not abuse the use of computers, laptops wifi and internet. This is the core of PAI learning that teachers usually do in every learning activity. . Therefore, educators must also increase their knowledge in operating various digital media so that during the learning process can take place pleasantly and can be easily understood. If it is easy to understand, it will certainly give positive results to the students.
EXPRESSIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT FOUND IN LARRY WILMORE SPEECH AT HARVARD CLASS DAY 2023
Authors: Putri I Gusti Agung Ayu Diah Ari , Putra I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya 
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to identify the expressive illocutionary acts used in the Larry Wilmore Speech at Harvard Class Day 2023 and categorize the most dominant expressive illocutionary acts in the speech. The descriptive qualitative method was employed in the research. The research’s data was collected from YouTube Harvard University. The result of this research founded 40 data of expressive that found. There are 15 data of thanking, 8 data of praising, 7 data of welcoming, 5 data of congratulating and 5 data of apologizing. Thanking is the dominant type of expressive that was founded in this speech.
Prevalence and inequality in malnutrition in the territory of Befale, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2022
Authors: Nkongolo Bernard-Kennedy , Muyer Marie-Claire 
Published: August 2024

Background Malnutrition has increased healthcare spending, reduced productivity and slowed economic growth, which can fuel a vicious cycle of poverty and poor health. Despite the funds, the actions on Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF), the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and the promotion of Protocole National de Prise en Charge Intégrée de la Malnutrition Aiguë (PCIMA), there are strong disparities in the different forms of malnutrition between provinces and within provinces in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study aims to determine the prevalence and identify factors associated with these disparities of different forms of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months in the Befale territory in 2022. Methods This study used secondary data from the National Nutrition Program to conduct an analytical cross-sectional survey on children in the Befale territory in 2022 who were between the ages of 6 and 59 months. The secondary data was used on the recommendation of the national nutrition program which, in its perceptions, would like to expose the factors underlying malnutrition in the affected regions. The nutritional indices, including the weight-for-height, height-for-age and weight-for-age index, were calculated. Descriptive statistics were used to describe age, sex, weight, height, illnesses suffered over the past two weeks. Inferential statistical analysis was performed using Pearson’s chi-square, odds ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval. Results Among the 1088 children, 50.8% were female. In Befale, 2.5% of children had severe acute malnutrition, while the prevalence of acute malnutrition was 11.3%. There was a 44.9% stunting rate and a 24.7% underweight rate. Underweight and stunting were statistically associated with age and sex. Conclusions There are disparities depending on the form and the villages. Considering demographic variables (age and sex in particular) is still a useful way to fight malnutrition in Befale. Our results argue in favour of strengthening the promotion and protection of optimal IYCF practices across the 1000 days (from pregnancy to two years of age).
Kelangkaan Bahan Baku dan Proses Produksi
Authors: Ganyang Machmed Tun 
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan bahan baku adalah masalah sentral dalam proses produksi.
Untuk mengatasinya, pada tingkat perusahaan pihak manajemen
perlu mengadopsi keutamaan dari konsep-konsep modern
seperti EOQ, MRP, JIT atau SCM.
Jika kelangkaan bahan disebabkan oleh kelangkaan bahan
di pasar bahan itu sendiri, maka diperlukan kerjasama dari
semua pihak terkait yang tertuang dalam Grand Strategic Management.
Di Indonesia pada umumnya, masalah kelangkaan bahan
masih diatasi secara parsial.Tata kelalola bahan baku belum
dijalankan secara terpadu. Resiko bisnis masih tinggi.
Diperlukan pembenahan pasar bahan baku terutama
pada bahan baku strategis. Pembenahan dilakukan pada tingkat strukur,
pelaksanaan serta kinerja pasar bahan, sehingga berimbas
pada kelancaran proses produksi di tingkat perusahaan
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DA ZONA DE CISALHAMENTO CURITIBA (ZCC), PORÇÃO MERIDIONAL DO CINTURÃO RIBEIRA
Authors: Gonçalves Fernanda Micheli , Salamuni Eduardo , Baldin Michelangelo Tissi , Cabrita Dina 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho objetiva a caracterização tectono-estrutural da Zona de Cisalhamento Curitiba (ZCC), uma das estruturas regionais inseridas no sistema de cisalhamento transcorrente de direção ENE que corta rochas pré-cambrianas no sudeste e sul do Brasil. Localizada entre o Planalto de Curitiba e a divisa com o Estado de São Paulo, corresponde, em macroescala, a uma expressão regional de 100 km de extensão, com direção geral N40-60E e traçado sinuoso. A noroeste, a estrutura demarca a Formação Capiru de baixo grau metamórfico, e a sudeste, as rochas gnáissico-migmatíticas do Complexo Atuba. O levantamento de dados multiescala, como descrições de campo, análise petrográfica, estudo deformacional dos tectonitos, assim como dados geofísicos, contribuíram para a discussão sobre a evolução dos processos e regimes tectônicos regionais, que colocaram em contato domínios estruturais e metamórficos distintos. Em campo, a ZCC é discreta, e sua zona de influência é representada por uma faixa de deformação heterogênea, de largura irregular, da ordem de centenas de metros, porém de espessura indeterminada. O espaço compreendido fora da área de influência da ZCC mostra que os migmatitos paleoproterozoicos do Complexo Atuba são formados pelo bandamento composicional, e que a Formação Capiru compõe litotipos ligados aos cavalgamentos de médio a baixo ângulo de mergulho (Sistema de Cavalgamento Açungui) e a grandes dobramentos vinculados ao cisalhamento puro (Sistema de Dobramento Apiaí), ocorridos no Ciclo Brasiliano II (670-530Ma). Durante o Ciclo Brasiliano II e III (580-490 Ma) ocorreu a superimposição da deformação anterior por uma tectônica provavelmente transcorrente-transpressiva e cronocorrelata ao momento de maior atividade do Sistema Transcorrente Lancinha (STL). Esse regime provocou um conjunto de estruturas de mergulhos médios a altos, cuja deformação em profundidade é de natureza dúctil, com geração de protomilonitos e milonitos, e em superfície é de caráter rúptil, com formação de falhas métricas a decamétricas, brechas de falhas preenchidas por enxames de veios de quartzo, gouges, protocataclasitos e cataclasitos, além de microfraturamento e, localmente, feições de fluxo cataclástico. Como marcadores cinemáticos e da superposição dos eventos tectônicos encontram-se, em sua fase dúctil, sigmoides, estruturas S-C, clivagem oblíqua e sombras de pressão com movimentação sinistral; bem como estrias de falha subhorizontais dextrais, da fase rúptil.
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DE OCORRÊNCIAS DE FOGO NO BRASIL DENTRO DO CONTEXTO DOS EVENTOS DETECTADOS PELO PAINEL DO FOGO
Authors: Pastrana Mojica Jack Endrick , Bernini Henrique , Guimarães de Faria Daniela , Hauck Antunes Eduardo , Siqueira Leonardo , Souza Silva Camila , Correia Fontoura Sarah , Rodovalho Fernando 
Published: August 2024

A fidedignidade das informações do fogo no Brasil, é fundamental para o acionamento mais eficiente das equipes de combate à incêndios. No Brasil, informações a partir de sensoriamento remoto têm sido fundamentais para orientar as ocorrências de fogo em áreas rurais. Durante um acionamento de combate e observação de um incêndio ou queimada, a coleta de dados em campo se torna então basilar para complementar as informações de observação da terra. Esta pesquisa analisou a relação entre os dados coletados pelas instituições envolvidas no combate ao fogo, e os eventos de fogo fornecidos pela plataforma Painel do Fogo com o objetivo de realizar uma primeira aproximação metodológica destas duas formas de coleta de dados. Em um segundo momento se analisou as características das ocorrências que foram cruzadas usando as propriedades dos dados de sensoriamento remoto. Para isso foi necessário construir um modelo para o cruzamento de dados em PostGis e extrair dados dos relatórios de queimas fornecidos pelo ICMBio, PREVFOGO e os Corpos de Bombeiros Militares (CBM). O resultado evidenciou uma baixa correspondência espacial entre os dados de campo e os eventos de fogo. Como consequência, pouco têm se aproveitado das possibilidades de analises ofertado pelos dados de sensoriamento remoto, a exemplo de parâmetros espaciais que revelam diferentes padrões de ocorrência em virtude do tipo de fogo.
KONSTRUKTIVISME HADIST-HADIST EKONOMI TERHADAP WARGA BINAAN KELAS II B PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Kohar Kohar 
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Panyabungan berada di Desa Sipapaga Kecamatan Panyabungan. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang berada di bumi kota santri ini menjadi fokus utama ulama dalam pembinaan kearah yang lebih baik. Fokus dalam hal ini adalah konstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi terhadap warga binaan Kelas IIB Panyabungan. Dengan begitu, pembahasannya adalah apakah yang dimaksud dengan metode konstrutivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi dan apakah metode konstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi dapat diterapakan dalam pembinaan kerohanian dan kewirausahaan bagi warga binaan kelas IIB Panyabungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kulaitatatif. Peneliti kualitatif akan mencari makna, pemahaman, pengertian dan verstehen tentang suatu penomena. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memudahkan apabila berhubungan langsung dengan kenyataan yang belum terkonsep sebelumnya. Menurut Bugin, “Metode deskriptif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi, atau fenomena realitas sosial di masyarakat yang menjadi objek penilaian, dan berupaya menarik realitas itu ke permukaan sebagai suatu ciri, karakter, sifat, model, tanda atau gambaran tentang kondisi, situasi, ataupun fenomena tertentu. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sumber data primer yaitu diperoleh dari hasil obsevasi, pengamatan serta wawancara langsung dengan responden, yaitu dengan kepala lapas kelas IIB Panyabungan. Hasil sementara penelitian ini adalah bahwa ulama menyampaikan hadist-hadist ekonomi sebagai penyemangat para narapidana. Sedangkan hambatannya adalah belum terkonsep kontstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi untuk membangun kesadararan wirausahawan di kalangan narapidana.
Trends in Case Volume Reported by Musculoskeletal Oncology Fellows in Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–Accredited Training Programs: 2017 to 2022
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Walton Zeke J. , Leddy Lee R. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
Increasingly, national accrediting bodies and professional societies for musculoskeletal oncology recognize the need for more standardized training. This study elucidates recent trends in reported case volume during Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)–accredited musculoskeletal oncology fellowship training relative to case minimum requirements.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of fellows at ACGME-accredited musculoskeletal oncology fellowships (2017 to 2022). Percentiles in reported case volumes were calculated across ACGME-defined case categories and temporal changes assessed by linear regression. Variability between the highest (90th percentile) and lowest (10th percentile) deciles was calculated as fold differences. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to estimate the number of fellows not meeting ACGME-defined case minimum requirements.

Results:
Case logs from 95 musculoskeletal oncology fellows were analyzed. From 2017 to 2022, total relevant oncology procedures increased from 191 ± 49 to 228 ± 73 (P = 0.066). Pediatric oncology accounted for a minority of cases (range, 6 to 8%). A mean of 222 total relevant oncology procedures were reported. Most were in management of metastatic disease (21%), soft-tissue resection/reconstruction (20%), and limb salvage (13%). Variability in total relevant oncology procedures was 2.6 and greatest in spine/pelvis (4.6), pediatric oncologic cases (4.4), and surgical management of complications (4.4). No clear trends were observed in case volume variability over the study period (P > 0.05). Analysis of case volume percentiles identified at least 30% of musculoskeletal oncology fellows not achieving minimum requirements for pediatric oncologic cases (n = 29 fellows) and 10% of fellows not achieving minimum requirements for total relevant oncology procedures (n = 10 fellows).

Discussion:
Results from this study may help future musculoskeletal oncology fellows and faculty identify potential areas to increase case exposure and reduce variability during fellowship training. More investigation is needed to determine evidence-based case minimum requirements including surgical learning curves and other competency-based assessment tools in musculoskeletal oncology.
Sex, Race, and Ethnicity of Faculty and Department Chairs in Orthopaedic Surgery and Comparable Fields: 2015 to 2022
Authors: Budin Jacob S. , Rumps Mia V. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
The field of orthopaedic surgery has disproportionately low numbers of women and underrepresented in medicine (URM) groups. Although the representation of women and URM in orthopaedics has increased over the past several years, the growth has not kept up with other surgical specialties.

Methods:
This is a retrospective review of data presented by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) regarding US medical school faculty and department chair makeup in 2018 to 2022 and 2015 data from the AAMC Group on Women in Medicine and Sciences reports. Data regarding the sex and race/ethnicity of faculty and department chairs in orthopaedic surgery, a comparable surgical specialty (otolaryngology), surgery, and all medical fields were assessed. Otolaryngology was chosen as a comparable specialty because orthopaedic surgery and otolaryngology are the only two surgical specialties classified within the AAMC faculty report, separate from any medical counterpart.

Results:
Among orthopaedic surgery, otolaryngology, surgery, and all clinical sciences, the representation of women and individuals from URM groups increased between 2015 and 2022. During this time, orthopaedic surgery had the lowest growth rate of the four groups in female faculty (+0.63%/year), URM faculty (+0.32%/year), and URM department chairs (+0.11%/year). However, orthopaedic surgery did have an increase in female department chairs (0.96%/year to 7% in 2022), similar to increases seen in surgery and all clinical sciences.

Discussion:
The increase in representation in female and URM faculty and department chairs in orthopaedic surgery lags behind comparable fields and medicine as a whole. In addition, orthopaedic surgery had the lowest representation of female and URM faculty in 2015 and 2022. Improving the representation of female and URM orthopaedic faculty and department chairs is critical because this may encourage more diverse medical students to consider pursuing a career in the field.
PENGARUH PENCAPAIAN TARGET KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Risal Taufiq 
Published: August 2024

Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Pencapaian Target Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi” merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang Pengaruh Pencapaian Target Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah 32 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel Pencapaian Target Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Karyawan, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi . Dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel Pencapaian Target Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pertamina Lubricants Cabang Belawan Divis Distribusi.
Optic nerve sheath diameters in nontraumatic brain injury: A scoping review and role in the intensive care unit
Authors: Bhide Madhura , Juneja Deven , Singh Omender , Mohanty Shakya 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Neuromonitoring in medical intensive care units is challenging as most patients are unfit for invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) modalities or unstable to transport for imaging. Ultrasonography-based optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is an attractive option as it is reliable, repeatable and easily performed at the bedside. It has been sufficiently validated in traumatic brain injury (TBI) to be incorporated into the guidelines. However, currently the data for non-TBI patients is inconsistent for a scientific recommendation to be made.
AIM
To compile the existing evidence for understanding the scope of ONSD in measuring ICP in adult non-traumatic neuro-critical patients.
METHODS
PubMed, Google Scholar and research citation analysis databases were searched for studies in adult patients with non-traumatic causes of raised ICP. Studies from 2010 to 2024 in English languages were included.
RESULTS
We found 37 articles relevant to our search. The cutoff for ONSD in predicting ICP varied from 4.1 to 6.3 mm. Most of the articles used cerebrospinal fluid opening pressure followed by raised ICP on computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging as the comparator parameter. ONSD was also found to be a reliable outcome measure in cases of acute ischaemic stroke, intracerebral bleeding and intracranial infection. However, ONSD is of doubtful utility in septic metabolic encephalopathy, dysnatremias and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.
CONCLUSION
ONSD is a useful tool for the diagnosis of raised ICP in non-traumatic neuro-critically ill patients and may also have a role in the prognostication of a subset of patients.
Konsep Talak Tiga Sekali Ucap Ibn Taimiyyah dan Relevansinya dengan Kemaslahatan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Khoirus Sholeh  
Published: August 2024

Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep talak tiga sekali ucap menurut Ibn Taimiyyah dan bagaimana relevansi konsep talak Ibn Taimiyyah dengan kemaslahatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang pendekatan kualitatif yang akan di jabarkan dengan pendekatan sosio historis. Sekalipun demikian karena masalah pokok yang ingin di pecahkan adalah masalah pemikiran yang berupa hukum Islam penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan uṣul fiqh dan sosiologi (konteks keindonesian) Untuk menjawab relevansi talak tiga sekali ucap dan kemaslahatan rumah tangga. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; Pertama, Talak tiga sekali ucap menurut Ibn Taimiyyah jatuh talak satu. Fatwa ini termasuk pendapat yang langka/jarang (syad) karena berlawanan dengan jumhur ulama. Mayoritas ulama memandang talak ini haram namun hanya berselisih dalam soal apakah talak ini mengikat (atau tidak). Ibn Taimiyah beranggapan bahwa isu talak ini bukan ijma’ sehingga ia merasa mempunyai wewenang mengeluarkan pendapatnya yang berbeda dan menyatakan inilah yang lebih kuat dan sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Kedua, Melihat konteks kekinian terdapat kemaslahatan rumah tangga di balik pemberlakuan fatwa Ibn Taimiyyah ini. Pendapat anti mainstream ini menemukan relevansinya dalam menjaga kemaslahatan kehidupan berkeluarga, diantaranya menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga, menjaga martabat istri dan melindunginya dari dampak perceraian yang cukup berat membenani pihak istri dan menjaga nilai / tujuan pernikahan yang harmonis sebagaimana dicita-citakan
Geen kansen bieden aan de georganiseerde misdaad
Authors: Berghuis A.C. , de Waard J. 
Published: August 2024

Avoiding the arise of opportunities for organised crime
The main difference between various forms of prevention of organised crime is between primary and secondary prevention on the one hand and tertiary prevention on the other. The latter is directed at diminishing an already existing problem. This article deals with social conditions which promote the arising of organised crime and with relevant specifically vulnerable factors and sectors (primary and secondary prevention). The authors argue that in a way every society gets the organised crime it deserves. Organising and regulating society often has the side effect of creating opportunities for individuals and groups which gain profit by exploiting the illegal markets that arise as a consequence of regulations. Whether the desire for regulation or the prevention of (organised) crime should prevail is a topic for political and social debate.