bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stereotypy i uprzedzenia we wzajemnych relacjach Polaków i Ukraińców jako bariery integracyjne
Authors: Ostafiński Witold 
Published: July 2024

Wybuch wojny i agresja Rosji na Ukrainę spowodowały falę emigracji z Ukrainy, głównie skierowaną na terytorium Polski. Tysiące ludzi przeszło polsko-ukraińską granicę, szukając schronienia przed agresorem. Emigrantami były głównie kobiety i dzieci, większość mężczyzn pozostała w swoim kraju, by bronić ojczyzny. Polska przyjęła sąsiadów z otwartymi ramionami, wielu ludzi bezinteresownie udostępniło emigrantom swoje domy, pomogło w pierwszych tygodniach pobytu w naszym kraju. Organizowano zbiórki żywności, środków higieny, odzieży i innych artykułów. Pomagano załatwiać sprawy urzędowe i zorganizować życie w Polsce. Większość Polaków przychylnie odniosła się do Ukraińców uciekających przed wojną, okazując im życzliwość i wsparcie. Nie można jednak pominąć faktu, że we wzajemnych relacjach Polacy i Ukraińcy z dużą rezerwą, nierzadko wrogo odnosili się do siebie, kierując się stereotypami i uprzedzeniami. Wynikało to z wielu czynników, a jednym z najważniejszych wydają się być zaszłości i uwarunkowania historyczne. Problem ten może stanowić dużą barierę integracyjną. Celem tego artykułu jest omówienie wzajemnych stereotypów i uprzedzeń Polaków i Ukraińców w kontekście wzajemnych relacji i integracji obu narodów.
A Catalog of Edgar Allan Poe Manuscripts Belonging to the Poe Museum, Richmond, Virginia; Part One: Letters
Authors: Bethel Denise , Semtner Expanded By Christopher P. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
While the Poe Museum’s collection of original Edgar Allan Poe letters and manuscripts is modest in number, it contains some especially significant pieces, including Poe’s early notes on Shakespeare and Milton, his autobiography, and what is quite possibly the last letter Poe wrote before his untimely death in 1849. A few of these documents are well known to scholars, but many, among which are some recent discoveries, are lesser known. This catalog, the first published survey of the museum’s holdings of documents from Poe’s hand, will provide a physical description, text, provenance, publication history, and commentary for each item. In some cases, errors made by previous transcribers will be corrected to provide the definitive text for each document. The authors intend this catalog to serve as both a resource for researchers of Poe manuscript material and a guide to the Poe Museum’s collection.
Effects of Sowing Depths on Nutritional Metabolites of Three Cucurbitaceae Species
Authors: Ajayi Janet Opeyemi , Ojewumi A. W. 
Published: July 2024

Variations in soil nutrients can influence the nutritional attributes of crops. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of varying sowing depths (2-8 cm) at 2 cm intervals on the nutritional contents of Luffa cylindrica (LC), Citrullus lanatus (CL) and Citrullus colocynthis (CC) fruits. Proximate, mineral and vitamin contents of seeds and pulps of fruits of the plants were determined. Protein (31.10±0.17 %), crude fibre (4.48±0.02 %), fat (47.13±0.27 %), ash (2.50±0.01 %) and carbohydrate (99.66±0.03 %) were higher (p<0.05) in seeds produced by CC sown at 6 cm compared with other sowing depths. Sodium (23.17±0.02 mg/100 g), potassium (370.47±0.34 mg/100 g), calcium (18.61±0.01 mg/100 g) and copper (0.25±0.01 mg/100 g) were higher in the pulp produced by seeds of LC sown at 6 cm. Similar significant increases were observed in phosphorus (13.28±0.11 mg/100 g), iron( 8.12±0.01 mg/100 g), zinc(8.60±0.06 mg/100 g), and magnesium (2.28±0.01 mg/100 g) in seeds produced by LC seeds sown at 6 cm. Vitamin A (0.58±0.01 mg/100 g) and Vitamin K(0.19±0.15 mg/100 g) were also higher in seeds produced by CL seeds sown at 2 cm, Vitamin C (7.76±0.05 mg/100 g) and vitamin E(0.17±0.00 mg/100 g)in the pulp of CL seeds sown at 4 cm while Vitamin D (1.40±1.33 mg/100 g) was higher in the pulp produced by CC fruits whose seeds were sown at 6 cm. In conclusion, seeds of CC sown at 6 cm contained higher proximate and mineral compositions and vitamins in pulp than CL and LC. Therefore, cultivation of the plants at 4-6 cm is recommended to ensure a higher nutritional content of the plants.
Keywords: Luffa cylindrica, Citrullus lanatus, Citrullus colocynthis, proximate, vitamin
Vitamin D Supplementation May Prevent or Treat Deficiency After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Authors: Duggan Jessica L. , Jamison Matthew P. , Fitz Wolfgang , Lange Jeffrey K. , LeBoff Meryl S. , Chen Antonia F. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Vitamin D deficiency is associated with poorer functional outcomes and increased complication rates after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Yet, there is no longer term study evaluating vitamin D levels and supplementation after TKA. Our study aimed to compare quantitative vitamin D levels and supplementation regimens after TKA stratified by patient sex and race.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study of primary TKA patients at a single hospital from 2015 to 2022 was conducted. We analyzed vitamin D preoperatively and postoperatively up to 2 years. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as <30 ng/mL. A subgroup analysis was conducted in patients with vitamin D <21 ng/mL. Supplementation categories included none, low (<1,001 IU), medium (1,001 to 5,000 IU), and high (>5,000 IU).

Results:
A total of 400 (66.0% female) patients who underwent 430 primary TKA procedures were included, and 65.3% received supplementation. Patients who were vitamin D sufficient preoperatively demonstrated higher vitamin D levels and ability to maintain sufficiency postoperatively using low-dose supplementation compared with no supplementation (P = 0.004). Those who were vitamin D deficient preoperatively demonstrated higher vitamin D levels postoperatively using medium to high doses (P = 0.02). For patients who became deficient postoperatively, supplementation was associated with achieving repletion at an average of 10.2 months (P < 0.001). Black patients demonstrated 2.8 times higher odds of having a vitamin D level less than 30 ng/mL (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated that low-dose vitamin D supplementation (<1,001 IU) was beneficial for vitamin D–sufficient TKA patients to achieve higher levels and maintain vitamin D sufficiency. Vitamin D–deficient TKA patients benefitted from medium-to-high dose supplementation (1,001 to 5,000+), but only 33.7% achieved vitamin D repletion. This work highlights the need to continue vitamin D surveillance postoperatively and the need to continue vitamin D repletion.
The Effect of Social Drivers of Health on 90-Day Readmission Rates and Costs After Primary Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Kiwinda Lulla V. Mr. , Mahoney Hannah R. , Bethell Mikhail A. , Clark Amy G. , Hammill Bradley G. , Seyler Thorsten M. , Pean Christian A. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
The effect of social drivers of health (SDOH) on readmissions and costs after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is poorly understood. Policies such as the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program have targeted overall readmission reduction, using value-based strategies to improve healthcare quality. However, the implications of SDOH on these outcomes are not yet understood. We hypothesized that the area deprivation index (ADI) as a surrogate for SDOH would markedly influence readmission rates and healthcare costs in the 90-day postprocedural period for THA and TKA.

Methods:
We used the 100% US fee-for-service Medicare claims data from 2019 to 2021. Patients were identified using diagnosis-related groups. Our primary outcomes included 90-day unplanned readmission after hospital discharge and cost of care, treated as “high cost” if > 1 standard deviation above the mean. The relationships between ADI and primary outcomes were estimated with logistic regression models.

Results:
A total of 628,399 patients were included in this study. The mean age of patients was 75.6, 64% were female, and 7.8% were dually eligible for Medicaid. After full covariate adjustment, readmission was higher for patients in more deprived areas (high Area Deprivation Index (ADI)) (low socioeconomic status (SES) group OR: 1.30 [95% confidence intervals 1.23, 1.38]). ADI was associated with high cost before adjustment (low SES group odds ratio 1.08 [95% confidence intervals 1.04, 1.11], P < 0.001), although, after adjustment, this association was lost.

Discussion:
This analysis highlights the effect of SDOH on readmission rates after THA and TKA. A nuanced understanding of neighborhood-level disparities may facilitate targeted strategies to reduce avoidable readmissions in orthopaedic surgery. Regarding cost, although there is some association between ADI and cost, this study may illustrate that ADI for THA and TKA is not sufficiently granular to identify the contribution of social drivers to elevated costs.
CHAKANDA VA GAZANDA O’SIMLIGINING ANTIOKSIDANTLIK FAOLLIGINI O’RGANISH
Authors: To'lqinov Iqboljon Maxamad o’g’li , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich 
Published: July 2024

Bugungi kunda dorivor o`simliklar zamonaviy va an`anaviy tibbiyotda turli kasalliklarni oldini olish va davolashda muhim rol o`ynashi hech kimga sir emas. So’nggi paytlarda in vivo va in vitro usullaridan foydalangan holda turli dorivor vositalarining farmakologik ta’sirini o’rganishga katta e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Ma’lumki chakanda va gazanda kabi dorivor o’simliklar tabiiy antioksidantlarga boy. Mazkur maqolada chakanda va gazanda o’simligining shifobaxshligi, foydali tomonlari keltirilgan. Chakanda va gazanda o’simligining antioksidantlik xususiyati o’rganilgan.
Lâmina ótima econômica e o impacto de diferentes níveis de irrigação no crescimento e produtividade do milho
Authors: Conceição Chaiane Guerra da , Robaina Adroaldo Dias , Peiter Marcia Xavier , Parizi Ana Rita Costenaro , Ferreira Alessandra Machado , Ferreira Laura Dias , Fontanela Eracilda , Cunha Vinícius dos Santos 
Published: July 2024

Obter os valores da lâmina de irrigação que represente o maior retorno econômico, paralelo a economia do recurso hídrico, é um dos atuais desafios da agricultura irrigada. Sendo assim, este estudo objetivou-se em determinar a lâmina ótima econômica e o impacto de diferentes níveis de irrigação no crescimento e produtividade da cultura do milho (cultivar AG 8780) no município de Alegrete, RS, Brasil. Foram desenvolvidos dois experimentos nas safras 2017/18 e 2018/19, com delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, onde os tratamentos eram compostos por lâminas que correspondiam a 0, 50, 75, 100 e 125% da ETc, para a primeira safra, e 0%; 50, 75 e 100%, suprimidas em 50% no período reprodutivo da cultura; e 100% da ETc, para a segunda safra, com três repetições cada. De acordo com os resultados obtidos verificou-se que: a altura de planta e o índice de área foliar foram influenciados pelo incremento das lâminas de irrigação até 100% da ETc, refletindo, também, em maiores valores de produção de biomassa. A produção de grãos foi mais expressiva em condições de irrigação do que em sequeiro, respondendo positivamente a utilização da técnica suplementar. Porém, observou-se que irrigações deficitárias reduzem a produtividade de grãos, mas aumentam a produtividade de água da cultura. E, que, assim, lâminas com 50% da ETc podem ser adotadas, visando reduzir a água utilizada pois também apresentam maiores valores do índice de colheita. Observou-se a redução do intervalo entre a lâmina ótima econômica e a lâmina de máxima produção física, da safra 2018/19 em relação a safra 2017/18. A redução de 19% no intervalo, pode ser resultado à resposta da produção em relação as lâminas de irrigação ou seu particionamento, na segunda safra, e a diferença do volume pluviométrico durante os ciclos. Porém, sugere-se que a lâmina média de 81,5% da ETc, é a mais econômica.
Propuesta de una vivienda ancestral mediante un análisis tipológico, funcional y constructivo El Troje (Colta, Ecuador
Authors: Ruiz-Ortiz Fredy Marcelo , Valente-Malan Lenin Darío , Paula-Aguayo Geovanny Marcelo , Cepeda-Godoy Héctor Manuel 
Published: July 2024

La arquitectura indígena involucra elementos culturales, arquitectónicos, técnicos y ambientales que se han soslayado en la comunidad El Troje del cantón Colta, para dar paso a las construcciones convencionales sean estas mixtas o de hormigón armado, las mismas que no responden a la idiosincrasia de sus habitantes y que, por el contrario, han generado problemas ambientales, de salud y pérdida paulatina de las tradiciones y costumbres. Se realizó un análisis de las diferentes tipologías, sistemas de construcción, análisis arquitectónico y análisis tecnológico de los tres tipos de construcción que existen en la comunidad: construcción tradicional vernácula, mixta y de hormigón armado. También se consideró pertinente conocer el criterio de los habitantes del sector y, por lo tanto, se obtuvo una muestra de 90 personas de la localidad, a quienes se aplicó una encuesta, los resultados fortalecen la propuesta del proyecto, cuyo objetivo principal es proponer una solución arquitectónica de una vivienda que considere las identidades culturales a partir de la tipología, función y sistema constructivo andino que retome el uso de materiales ancestrales (tapial), para mejorar la calidad de vida, de cara a la revalorización cultural en las comunidades indígenas, motivando a la vez futuras intervenciones arquitectónicas que respeten las tipologías tradicionales. El tiempo y el espacio son factores influyentes en el desarrollo de la propuesta, que involucran temas de realidad social y económica, además se resalta el tema de la cosmovisión andina que se hace presente en la cultura indígena.
Konsep Manajemen Kelas
Authors: Rosandi Asep , Fauzan Muhamad Dwi , Rahmadan Riski , Wiranto  
Published: July 2024

Manajemen kelas merupakan aspek pendidikan yang sering dijadikan perhatian utama oleh para calon guru, guru baru, dan bahkan guru yang telah berpengalaman. Karena calon guru, guru baru, dan guru yang telah berpengalaman berkeinginan agar para peserta didik dapat belajar dengan optimal. Dalam artian guru mampu menyampaikan bahan pelajaran dan dapat diterima oleh peserta didik dengan baik. Guru yang professional salah satu cirinya adalah guru yang mampu mengelola kelas dengan baik. Penciptaan kelas yang nyaman merupakan kajian dari manajemen kelas. Sebab manajemen kelas merupakan serangkaian perilaku guru dalam upayanya menciptakan dan memelihara kondisi kelas yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk belajar dengan baik. Dalam kelas segala aspek pembelajaran bertemu dan berproses, guru dengan segala kemampuannya, murid dengan segala latar belakang dan potensinya, kurikulum dengan segala komponennya, metode dengan segala pendekatannya, media dengan segala perangkatnya, materi dengan segala sumber belajarnya bertemu dan berinteraksi di dalam kelas. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan ialah metode pendekatan studi literasi yang dimana mengambil dari bahan rujukan buku jurnal dan lain-lain
Kata Kunci : Guru; Manajemen; Kelas
The Zebrafish (Danio rerio): A Dynamic Model Organism for Scientific Research
Authors: Alla Rama Krishna , Konakanchi Anusha , Nallakunta Rajesh , A. V. Ramaraju , M. C. Suresh Sajjan , Mantena Satyanarayana Raju 
Published: July 2024

Zebrafish has become a fundamental model organism in biomedical research due to their genetic similarity to humans, rapid development, and transparent embryos. In developmental biology, zebrafish provides insights into embryogenesis, organogenesis, and genetic manipulability. They offer a unique platform for studying vertebrate development and understanding genetic functions through genome sequencing and gene editing techniques. Zebrafish is valuable in disease modelling, particularly in cancer research, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases. Their regenerative capabilities in tissues like the heart, fin, and spinal cord make them crucial in regenerative medicine studies. Furthermore, zebrafish serves as bioindicators in environmental and ecological studies, assessing the impact of environmental pollutants and behavioural ecology changes. Technological advancements, especially in imaging techniques and genomic resources, have expanded the scope of zebrafish research. Emerging areas like microbiota-host interactions, precision medicine, and artificial intelligence integration hold promise for future discoveries and applications. This review explores the biological characteristics of zebrafish and their significance in various research domains.
Tactile communication in Russian culture
Authors: Се С. 
Published: July 2024

в статье рассматриваются особенности одной из основных невербальной коммуникации – тактильной коммуникации. Тактильная коммуникация является способом взаимодействия людей, неотъемлемой частью человеческого общения, без которой общение было бы неполным. Тактильное поведение может делиться на четыре типа: профессиональное, вежливое, дружеское и любовное. Целью изучения этой статьи является понимание и осмысление таких четырёх типов невербальной тактильной коммуникации в русской культуре. Статья посвящена анализу особенностей тактильной коммуникации в контексте русской культуры. Исследование основывается на изучении традиционных и современных проявлений тактильных форм общения среди русского населения, выявляя их роль и значение в социокультурном пространстве. Авторы рассматривают тактильную коммуникацию не только как физическое взаимодействие, но и как важный элемент культурного кода, способствующий выражению эмоций, передаче традиций и укреплению социальных связей. В статье анализируются различные аспекты тактильности, включая исторические корни, символическую нагрузку и функциональное значение в разных сферах жизнедеятельности – от семейных и дружеских отношений до общественных и религиозных ритуалов. Особое внимание уделяется изменениям в восприятии и практике тактильной коммуникации, вызванным глобализацией и технологическим развитием. Исследование стремится подчеркнуть уникальность тактильного аспекта русской культуры и его влияние на формирование национальной идентичности.
the article examines the features of one of the main non–verbal communication - tactile communication. Tactile communication is a way of human interaction, an integral part of human communication, without which communication would be incomplete. Tactile behavior can be divided into four types: professional, polite, friendly and loving. The purpose of this article is to understand and comprehend these four types of non-verbal tactile communication in Russian culture. The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of tactile communication in the context of Russian culture. The research is based on the study of traditional and modern manifestations of tactile forms of communication among the Russian population, revealing their role and importance in the socio-cultural space. The authors consider tactile communication not only as a physical interaction, but also as an important element of the cultural code that promotes the expression of emotions, the transmission of traditions and the strengthening of social ties. The article analyzes various aspects of tactility, including historical roots, symbolic load and functional significance in various spheres of life – from family and friendly relations to social and religious rituals. Special attention is paid to the changes in the perception and practice of tactile communication caused by globalization and technological development. The research aims to emphasize the uniqueness of the tactile aspect of Russian culture and its influence on the formation of national identity.
The image of China in the language of modern Russian literature (based on the National Corpus of the Russian Language)
Authors: Ли Ц. 
Published: July 2024

в статье рассмотрена репрезентация образа Китая в языке современной русской художественной литературы. Отмечается, что язык литературы в процессе представления образа отражает черты языкового сознания носителей русского языка. Выявлено, что в русском языковом сознании основными особенностями Китая выступают древность его государственности и культуры. Китай ассоциируется с самыми разнообразными товарами, которые в разно время там произведены. Это и высококачественные старинные объекты, и низкокачественные, дешёвые, наполнившие обиход людей различных стран современные товары. Китайцы в представлениях носителя русского языка являются людьми невысокого роста, с лёгким характером, доброжелательными, весёлыми, трудолюбивыми, много и тяжело работающими, обладающими древней восточной мудростью. Языковыми средствами, с помощью которых образ Китая получает выражение в языке художественной литературы, выступают лексемы и фразеологизмы, многие из которых начинают функционировать в качестве объектов сравнительных конструкций, чаще всего устойчивых. Делается вывод о влиянии на образ Китая в языковом сознании русских древней истории и богатой культуры этой страны, а также истории взаимоотношений России и Китая, российского и китайского народов.
the article examines the representation of the image of China in the language of modern Russian fiction. It is noted that the language of literature in the process of presenting an image reflects the features of the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of the Russian language. It has been revealed that in the Russian linguistic consciousness the main features of China are the antiquity of its statehood and culture. China is associated with a wide variety of goods that were produced there at different times. These are high-quality ancient objects, and low-quality, cheap, modern goods that have filled the everyday life of people in different countries. The Chinese, in the minds of a Russian speaker, are people of short stature, easy-going, friendly, cheerful, hardworking, and possessing ancient Eastern wisdom. The linguistic means by which the image of China is expressed in the language of fiction are lexemes and phraseological units, many of which begin to function as objects of comparative constructions, most often stable. A conclusion is drawn about the influence on the image of China in the linguistic consciousness of Russians of the ancient history and rich culture of this country, as well as the history of relations between Russia and China, the Russian and Chinese peoples.