bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volatilização de amônia com utilização de redutores de urease em pastagem de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu
Authors: Branco Jaisson dos Santos , Matos Maria Izabel Silva , Lima Lucas Sobral Farias Rodrigues de , Rigo Vinicios Matias , Codognoto Luciane da Cunha , Conde Thassiane Telles 
Published: June 2024

As elevadas perdas de nitrogênio (N) pela volatilização da amônia (NH3) comprometem a eficiência das adubações nitrogenadas em pastagens devido a ação da enzima urease presente no solo. Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a eficiência da aplicação de inibidores de urease e nitrificação à ureia na mitigação das perdas de N-NH3. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 6 tratamentos que consistiram da aplicação em totalidade de 150 kg ha-1 de N revestidos com 5 produtos comerciais: 1) UR convencional; 2) UR + Eco Coat® 20% de NBPT + DCD; 3) UR + Eco Coat® 20% de NBPT; 4) UR + NitrogeDuo® 20% de NBPT; 5) UR + NitrogeDuo® 10% de NBPT e 6) UR + NitrogenDuo® 2,5% de NBPT, dotados de 4 repetições. Em cada parcela foram instalados coletores de NH3 modelo semiaberto estático de PVC, sendo as coletas e trocas de espumas realizadas aos 1º, 2º, 3º, 5º, 9º, 13º e 17º dias após a adubação. Ao final do experimento colheu-se a biomassa aérea para determinação da produção de massa seca de forragem. O teste Tukey (p<0,05), caracterizou superioridade estatística para os inibidores sobre a UR convencional a qual registrou perdas acumuladas de N-NH3 de 53% do total de N aplicado. Todos os produtos foram eficientes na redução das perdas de N-NH3 em 93 e 87% em comparação a UR convencional, porém, sem diferirem estatisticamente entre si. O pico de máxima volatilização ocorreu no 2º dia após a adubação (33%) para UR convencional, e no 5º dia para UR tratada (média de 4%). Para produção de massa seca de forragem, a análise de variância não identificou diferença estatística entre os tratamentos. Independente das formulações, todos os produtos testados foram eficientes em reduzir as taxas de volatilização de NH3, configurando opção agronômica viável para o manejo da adubação nitrogenada em pastagens.
Overweight/obesity aggravates hospital complications in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Santos Karla Kelly Paniago Miranda dos , Mattar Vinícius Tadeu Ribeiro , Costa Felipe Cézar de Oliveira , Garcia Rayane Manoel , Valle Breno Marcos Brito do , Cabral Mauro André Azevedo Silva Kaiser , Queiroz Diogo Albino de , Queiroz Eveline Aparecida Isquierdo Fonseca de 
Published: June 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a pandemic and patients with overweight and obesity have been reported to be at increased risk for complications from COVID-19. In this context, the objective of the present systematic review was to demonstrate the evidence relating the association or not of overweight and obesity with the prevalence of complications and worst prognosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, JMIR, ScienceDirect, Springer, Wiley and Web of Science were used to identify studies published in the period from 2020 to 2021. This work was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and PICOS approach. The review included non-randomized or randomized controlled clinical trials, cohort, case-control, cross-sectional and observational studies, and the patient’s included in the studies should present overweight or obesity and COVID-19. From 395 articles, 49 studies met the scope of the review and were selected to be evaluated in this systematic review. According to the selected articles, it was observed that most patients hospitalized with COVID-19 were overweight/obese, elderly (mean age between 60 and 65 years old) and male. Overweight and obesity significantly contributed to increase the incidence of complications as longer hospital stay, invasive mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, kidney injury, septic shock, heart injury and ICU admission, increasing the rate of deaths. It was observed that the overweight and obesity significantly contributed to increase the incidence of complications and promote a worst prognosis in those patients, being present in most hospital complications.
Pengaruh Academic Burnout Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Maisyaroh Siti , Kholisna Titin 
Published: June 2024

Keberhasilan pembelajaran merupakan tujuan karena adanya proses belajar. Untuk menunjang berhasilnya proses belajar yaitu motivasi, kestabilan menjaga motivasi adalah aspek penting agar proses belajar berjalan dengan baik. Akan tetapi problematika mahasiswa yang bekerja bukan hanya dituntut untuk menyelesaikan tugas belajar di perkuliahan saja melainkan juga pada pekerjaan. Sehingga ketika tugas-tugas tersebut datang secara bersamaan maka dapat menimbulkan kelelahan fisik maupun emosional (burnout). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi fisik dan emosi pada mahasiswa yang bekerja. Metode menggunakan kuantitatif dengan sampel berjumlah 348 mahasiswa semester 5 sampai 7 yang menjalani proses perkuliahan sambil bekerja dengan teknik purposive sampling. Melalui uji validitas item dengan product moment academic burnout 40 item, dan motivasi belajar 25 item telah memenuhi dengan koefisien korelasi > 0,30, serta mendapati reliabilitas sebesar 0,909 yang berarti sangat tinggi. Analisis hasil uji signifikansi parsial menunjukkan nilai sig sebesar 0,005 < 0,05, artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara academic burnout terhadap motivasi belajar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa academic burnout mempunyai peranan penting terhadap motivasi belajar.
Kata kunci: academic burnout, motivasi belajar
Suicide Ideation and Patterns among Suicide Survivors Admitted in Teaching Tertiary Care Hospital Multan, South Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Naveed Hira , Nasir Ghulam Mujtaba , Fatima Ghazala 
Published: June 2024

Background: Suicide, defined as a fatal self-injurious act with intent to die, is a significant public health concern worldwide. Loneliness, depression, and trauma are linked to suicidal ideation, and methods of suicide vary across regions. This study focuses on evaluating factors influencing suicidal ideation and behavior in a tertiary care hospital in Punjab, Pakistan.
Subject and Method: A quantitative survey was completed as part of a cross-sectional study among patients who had attempted suicide in order to determine the magnitude of suicidal ideation and behavior. A pre-tested questionnaire was employed, and a random sample of 62 people was used. The data was compiled, assembled, and jotted down using Google Forms. Data analysis and computation have been done via SPSS version 22.
Result: An examination of the data revealed and unacceptably high occurance of suicide.( prevalence) The majority felt life was not worth living, and many believed their families would be happier without them. Thoughts like "You’ll be sorry when I’m gone" were common, and 48 survivors had the thought "I won’t be in your way much longer" before attempting suicide. Another frightening factor was that most of the patients were in their early twenties.
Conclusion: The findings reveal high rates of suicidal thoughts among survivors of suicide attempts. Factors include hopelessness and a lack of understanding. So, there is a dire need for proper counselling and early recognition of problems. Comprehensive suicide prevention strategies and mental health support systems are crucial to addressing risk factors and providing effective intervention.
Unleashing Potential: Fatima Jinnah Medical University's Global Acclaim and Inspiring Academic Journey
Authors: Shabbir Bilquis 
Published: June 2024

Fatima Jinnah Medical University (FJMU), formerly known as Fatima Jinnah Medical College (FJMC), embarked on a transformative journey on July 1st, 2015 when it was awarded the esteemed status of a Medical University by the Government of Punjab from its status as a College for almost 7 decades. This transition from a medical college to a medical university marked a significant milestone in the institute's history. As FJMU continues to build upon its rich legacy, the transition to a medical university empowers the institution to expand its horizons and delve deeper into the realms of medical knowledge and practice. It provides a fertile ground for fostering innovation, nurturing talent, and producing well-rounded healthcare professionals.
Fatima Jinnah Medical University (FJMU) has, this year, achieved an extraordinary milestone, cementing its position among the top 800 to 1000 universities globally in the esteemed Times Higher Education Impact Ranking. Times Higher Education (THE) is a renowned global university-ranking organization.1 While they do not specifically rank individual words, THE incorporates the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their ranking methodology. Their evaluations consider universities' contributions towards the SDGs, encouraging institutions to align their research, teaching, and societal impact with these global sustainability targets. This remarkable recognition not only places FJMU among the world's leading academic institutions but also establishes it as amongst the topmost medical university in Punjab, and the third-ranked medical university in Pakistan.2
Comparison of Effectiveness of Doxofylline VS Theophylline in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Raza Syed Ali , Ramzan Zohaib , Khalid Abdul Rehman , Rehman Arif Ur , Sultan Iqra , Afzal Muhammad Naeem 
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is known as an obstructive pulmonary disease it causes particular small airway obstruction. Currently available medications for COPD are not able to reduce the progressive deterioration of lung function. The current study aims to determine the effectiveness of doxofylline and theophylline in improving the pulmonary functions in stable COPD patients.
Methods: A Randomized controlled trial was conducted on a total of 80(40 in each group). Stable COPD patients (FEV1/FVC < 0.70) patients visiting the outpatient department of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for treatment and fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled to participate in the study. Both groups were given standard long-acting bronchodilator therapy such as salmeterol inhaler 25mcg twice daily. Group A was given theophylline, while group B was given doxofylline. Independent sample t-test was applied to compare the spirometry findings in both groups by using SPSS 25.0. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: In current study it was reported that the 36 (45.0) of patients were 30-40 years old. The majority of patients were male 68(85.0%) and suffered from COPD. There was an increased improvement in spirometric parameters among both groups. The both groups have same effect on spirometric parameters in terms of FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC and FEC1% prediction. Both drugs increase the spirometry functionality. (p-value > 0.05). There was significant difference among side effect of both groups. Doxophylline was found to have fewer side effects compared to theophylline. (P value< 0.05)
Conclusion: It was concluded that the both drugs theophylline and doxofylline revealed consistent improvement in spirometric outcomes (FEV1, FVC, and the FEV1/FVC ratio) with the passage of time in COPD. The current study demonstrates that both drugs have a equal efficacy and safety profile than theophylline in patients with COPD.
Ketika Semua yang Hidup adalah Saudara: Gagasan Spiritualitas Ekologi Transformatif pada Masyarakat Adat Samin-Sedulur Sikep dalam menghadapi Krisis Lingkungan di Pegunungan Kendeng
Authors: Filipus Johan Kristian , Ludji Irene , Supratikno Agus 
Published: June 2024

Alam adalah rumah bersama bagi seluruh makhluk hidup, karena itu maka kelestariannya harus dijaga agar memberikan kualitas hidup yang baik bagi seluruh makhluk hidup yang tinggal di dalamnya. Untuk mewujudkan keharmonisan antar makhluk hidup sebagai penghuni alam, maka gagasan etika lingkungan dapat menjadi alat untuk mempromosikan kelestarian ekosistem lingkungan hidup di planet Bumi. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan spiritualitas ekologi transformatif pada masyarakat adat samin-sedulur sikep, dan menganalisa keterhubungan masyarakat adat samin-sedulur sikep sebagai human dengan alam yang menempatkan entitas diluar manusia sebagai sedulur (saudara). Dalam mendiskusikan spiritualitas ekologi yang transformatif, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan ekofeminis dan paradigma masyarakat adat. Telaah ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat adat samin-sedulur sikep menempatkan alam dalam relasi inter-subjektif, sehingga memiliki peluang untuk dikonstruksi dalam sebuah diskursus etika lingkungan yang transformatif agar dapat menciptakan perdamaian ekologis demi keutuhan ciptaan. Dengan demikian, gagasan paradigmatik pada epistemologis modern yang menempatkan manusia sebagai antroposentris dan alam sebagai objek, dapat digeser dengan paradigma epistemologi pengetahuan lokal masyarakat adat.
Early Identification of Neuropathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at RSUD Haji Adam Malik Medan Using the IpTT Method
Authors: Dewi Simanullang Murni Sari , Rante Rupang Ernita , Cellline Ayu Putri Grace 
Published: June 2024

Background: Neuropathy is a condition of damage to the nerves of diabetes mellitus patients. Neuropathy can cause serious complications and can even cause amputation in sufferers. So it is necessary to do early detection of neuropathy, one of which is by using the IpTT method. Adam Malik General Hospital is one of the hospitals with the highest percentage of diabetes in Medan, with the cases reported by 1,323 people in 2020. This study aims to identify the incidence of neuropathy in DM patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan using the IpTT method.
Methods: The research design used was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach with a population of 1470 inpatients. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a sample of 52 respondents. The instrument used in this study is in the form of an observation sheet using the SOP of the IpTT Method.
Results: The results of the study found that out of 52 respondents who had neuropathy, 5 respondents (10%) and 47 respondents (90%) did not experience neuropathy.
Conclusion: It is hoped that from the results of this study, DM patients can prevent neuropathy by using the IpTT method.
International tourism of the Russian borderland (2016–2019)
Authors: Kondrateva Svetlana 
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the border regions of the Russian Federation for the period 2016–2019 as an attractive destination for international tourists. Does the localization of a region in the border area affect the activity of the development of international tourism in comparison with the inland regions of the state? How dependent are border regions on the preferences and interests of tourists from neighboring countries? This article is devoted to finding answers to these questions, the purpose of which is to substantiate the importance of cross-border tourist exchanges in the development of international organized tourism in the period 2016–2019. The study showed that the border regions of the Russian Federation are quite diverse in terms of the level of development of international tourism. An analysis of the dynamics of inbound international tourism revealed the presence of causal connections between the localization of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the border region and its attractiveness for foreign tourists in general. Border regions receive a volume of incoming organized tourist flow from abroad almost comparable to two federal cities (Moscow and St. Petersburg), ahead of the deep regions of the Russian Federation in servicing international tourists. At the same time, a significant share comes from cross-border tourism. Thus, the observed significant interregional differentiation reveals the importance of the development of international tourism for some border regions, accompanied in some cases by a high degree of dependence on the preferences of tourists from neighboring states; for other subjects of the Russian Federation ¾ a neutral attitude towards the development of inbound tourism.
RUSSIAN-SERBIAN LITERARY TIES IN FOREIGN AUDIENCES (DOSTOEVSKY–NEGOSH)
Authors: Гаврич В. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена специфике русско-сербских историко-литературных связей XIX в. и восприятию русской литературы в иностранной аудитории (РЛИ). Проводится компаративистский анализ феноменов «русская идея» и «Косовский завет» на примере творчества Ф. М. Достоевского и П. П. Негоша. Иностранным студентам предлагается методика выявления взаимосвязей данных феноменов в сложной художественной реальности Достоевского и Негоша. На основе продемонстрированного методологического потенциала российских и сербских студенческих исследовательских проектов предложено использование и разработка нового раздела методики преподавания русской литературы как иностранной – русская литература в славянской аудитории (РЛС).
The article is devoted to the specifics of Russian-Serbian historical-literary ties of the XIXth century and the perception of Russian literature in foreign audiences (RLF). A comparativist analysis of the phenomena «Russian idea» and «Kosovo covenant» is carried out, using the example of the works of F. M. Dostoevsky and P. P. Negosh. Foreign students are offered the methodology of revealing the interrelations of these phenomena in the complex artistic reality of Dostoevsky and Negosh. Based on the demonstrated methodological potential of Russian and Serbian student research projects, the use and development of a new section of the methodology of teaching Russian Literature as a Foreign – Russian Literature in Slavic Audiences (RLS) is proposed.
THE “(UN)WELL-READABILITY” OF OUR TIME IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Буйняк М. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены положения словацкой школы культуроведческого направления иноязычного образования в области отбора авторов художественной литературы и прецедентных текстов в рамках преподавания РКИ. В соответствии с философией человека начитанного, а не «нагугленного» (человека, использующего поисковую систему для быстрого поиска информации) мы уточняем критерии определения нового культуроведческого литературного содержания в контексте синтетической художественной культуры. Мы представляем подборку литературных текстов с подтекстовой направленностью – затронуть душу учащегося с целью прочитать литературный текст, понять его и совместно с учителем создать «коммуникативно-увлекательную» образовательную модель, основанную на информации-импрессии.
The article presents the starting points of the Slovak school of culturological direction of foreign language education in the field of selection of literary authors in school textbooks and their precedent texts as part of the teaching of Russian literature in foreign language education in Slovakia in the context of the past and present. In accordance with the philosophy of well-read person, not a “google-read” (person using a search engine for a quick search for information) we clarify the criteria for defining new culturological literary content in the context of synthetic artistic culture. We present a selection of literary texts with the subtextual focus of touching the depths of the student's soul, with the goal that learners read the literary text, understand it, and co-create with the teacher a communicative-experiential model of teaching.
MOBILE APP «RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND CINEMA» FOR CHINESE STUDENTS: FEATURES OF THE DISTANCE LEARNING COURSE DESIGN
Authors: Шишков М.С. 
Published: June 2024

В статье представлено содержание курса дистанционного обучения «Русская литература и кино», реализованного в виде мобильного приложения. Описываются предпосылки создания курса, основные положения его концепции, а также интерфейс и технические характеристики программного продукта. Отмечаются особенности проектирования данного курса, обусловленные его ориентацией на китайских (и иностранных вообще) студентов, обучающихся в вузах по специальности «Русский язык». Большое внимание в курсе уделено предлекционной языковой работе, знакомству с основными понятиями теории литературы, а также заданиям историко-культурного плана, которые готовят студентов к осмысленному освоению лекционного материала.
The article presents the content of the distance learning course «Russian literature and cinema», implemented in the mobile app. The author describes prerequisites for the creation of the course, the main provisions of its concept, as well as the interface and technical characteristics of the created software product. The peculiarities of this course design are based on its orientation on Chinese (and generally foreign) Russian language program university students. The authors of the course paid attention to the pre-teaching language work, gradual acquaintance with the basic concepts of literature theory, as well as the tasks of history and culture, which should prepare students for perception of lecture material.
Abordaje Fisioterapéutico y Uso del Dinamómetro para Fortalecimiento Muscular de Miembros Inferiores en Paciente con Síndrome de Parálisis Supranuclear Progresiva
Authors: Hernández Pereyra Gema Lizeth , Cadena Sandoval Daniel , Carmona Díaz Elizabeth , González Gutiérrez Krystell Paola , Rosaldo Rocha Alejandra 
Published: June 2024

La parálisis supranuclear progresiva (PSP) constituye una taupatía, se caracteriza por la parálisis supranuclear de la mirada, síndrome rígido acinetico axial progresivo, alteración postural temprana con caídas, afectaciónn de la marcha y demencia. El objetivo de este protocolo fisioterapeutico fue retrasar el avance de la sintomatología de la enfermedad conservando la fuerza muscular de miembros inferiores, equilibrio, coordinación y propiocepción, para ello, se emplearon herramientas especializadas como dinamómetro, bicicletas estáticas, caminadoras y distintos materiales, para crear circuitos de marcha. Se implementó un programa de ejercicio terapéutico en paciente masculino de 66 años de edad que ingresó en el 2015 al servicio de Neurología con diagnóstico de parkinsonismo atípico con probable parálisis supranuclear progresiva variante parkinsoniana. Se obtuvo una mejora significativa en el paciente debido a que ha mostrado un aumento notable de la fuerza en su cuerpo, lo cual ha permitido que pueda realizar actividades que antes eran dificiles de para él. Este estudio permite ver la importancia de la rehabilitación física en el tratamiento de la PSP ayudando a mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente al conservar su fuerza y coordinación durante la marcha. El tratamiento conservador se puede considerar como efectivo en la recuperación en pacientes con PSP.