bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN BERBASIS MENTORING: MEMBANGUN KOMUNITAS ROHANI YANG KUAT MELALUI PEMBINAAN PEMIMPIN
Authors: Kambuan Lexie Adrin , Indratno Yohanes Twintarto Agus 
Published: July 2024

Kepemimpinan Kristen mempunyai arti penting dalam perkembangan gereja, menentukan arah dan menetapkan langkah yang akan dijalani agar gereja mengalami pertumbuhan. Kepemimpinan Kristen sejatinya adalah kepemimpinan yang dipimpin Roh Kudus, seorang yang setia pada pengajaran murni Alkitab. Kepemimpinan yang kokoh dibutuhkan di era modern dan postmodern ini, agar kuat menghadapi pengaruh dan tekanan sehingga tidak terjadi pergeseran. Mentoring suatu keharusan dan merupakan tanggung jawab seorang pemimpin. Dalam kajian tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu kajian literatur tentang kepemimpinan Kristen melalui kajian pustaka dan sumber lain yang menunjang kualitas penulisan. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai kepemimpinan Kristen berbasis mentoring. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman yang terus berlangsung, kepemimpinan kini dapat dilihat dari berbagai perspektif, salah satunya lewat peranan mentoring yang dijalankan seorang pemimpin. Mentoring mampu menghadirkan dampak positif berupa bimbingan yang terfokus pada peranan perbaikan dan pengembangan diri. Pemimpin Kristen haruslah memikirkan keberlanjutan dari kepemimpinannya, siap berjuang lewat mentoring memperkuat dan mempersiapakan kepemimpinan selanjutnya. Regenerasi kepemimpinan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pekerjaan Tuhan dan momentum pertumbuhan gereja.
Kajian Teologis Tentang Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:10-17 Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkah Laku
Authors: Ginting Saronisa , Sembiring Rasmalem Raya , Syaputra Adi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAn example is something that should be imitated or good to imitate for example actions, behavior, traits, and so on. To find out the possibility of understanding the influence of examples based on 2 Teams. 3:10-17 about their behavior at school. The research methods used in this research are: Quantitative research with survey method. In the discussion, this article is organized into several materials, namely: Student Behavior, Exemplary Based on 2 Timothy 3:10-17, it was found that there was a significant influence between this study related to the influence of student understanding at SMP Negeri 41 Medan in 2017/2018 about Exemplary Based on 2 Timothy 3:10-17 On Behavior in Schools. From these findings that the level of the relationship is positive and very strong. After conducting an in-depth study, either through literature studies, surveys and data processing, the result of the first hypothesis is understanding, so it needs improvement to reach a high level. Keywords: role model, values, behavior AbstrakTeladan merupakan sesuatu yang patut ditiru atau baik untuk dicontoh misalnya perbuatan, kelakuan, sifat, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengetahui kemungkinan ada pengaruh pemahaman tentang keteladanan berdasarkan 2 Tim. 3:10-17 terhadap tingkah laku mereka di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Dalam pembahasannya artikel ini disusun pada beberapa pembahan yakni: Tingkah Laku Siswa, Keteladanan Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:10-17, Ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan Pengaruh Pemahaman Siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 41 Medan Tahun 2017/2018 tentang keteladanan berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:10-17 terhadap tingkah laku di sekolah. Dari temuan tersebut bahwa tingkat hubungannya adalah positif dan sangat kuat. Setelah melakukan pengkajian secara mendalam, baik melalui studi kepustakaan, survey dan pengolahan data, maka hasil hipotesa pertama yaitu memahami, sehingga perlu peningkatan agar sampai pada tingkat tinggi Kata Kunci: teladan, nilai-nilai, tingkah laku
Pemahaman Intelektual, Sosial, Spiritual, dan Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Berdasarkan Daniel 6:1-29 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Silaban Petrus Posma , Ginting Baskita , Hutauruk Theresia , Sipayung Gerhard Eliasman 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe development and growth of a child has several important periods that should not be missed. Development is a process of change in individuals or organisms, both physically (physically) and psychologically (spiritual) towards a level of maturity or maturity that takes place systematically, progressively, and continuously and this happens to a person continuously throughout his life. The purpose of this study was to get an idea of which dimensions of Child Development Psychology based on Daniel 6:1-29 dominantly affect the ability of Sunday school teachers in teaching. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with survey method. This article is written in the discussion of Intellectual Understanding, Social Understanding, Spiritual Understanding, Teaching Ability of Sunday School Teachers, through the results of data calculations it is found that the dominant dimension that affects the teaching ability of teachers is the spiritual dimension, the rest such as low intellectual, low social, high spiritual. Keywords: intellectual, social, spiritual, developmental psychology, teaching ability AbstrakPerkembangan dan pertumbuhan seorang anak mempunyai beberapa masa penting yang tidak bisa di lewatkan begitu saja. Perkembangan adalah suatu proses perubahan pada diri individu atau organisme, baik fisik (jasmaniah) maupun psikis (rohaniah) menuju tingkat kedewasaan atau kematangan yang berlangsung secara sistematis progresif, dan berkesinambungan dan ini terjadi pada diri seseorang secara terus-menerus sepanjang hayatnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah , Untuk memperoleh gambaran manakah Dimensi Psikologi Perkembangan Anak berdasarkan Daniel 6:1-29 yang dominan mempengaruhi kemampuan guru sekolah minggu dalam mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Artikel ini ditulis dalam pemabahasan yaitu Pemahaman Intelektual, Pemahaman sosial, Pemahaman Spiritual, Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Sekolah Minggu, melalui hasil penghitungan data ditemukan bahwa dimensi yang dominan mempengaruhi kemampuan mengajar guru adalah dimensi spiritual, selebihnya seperti intelektual rendah, sosial rendah, spiritual adalah tinggi. Kata Kunci: intelektual, sosial, spiritual, psikologi perkembangan, kemampuan mengajar
The initial stage of the investigation of crimes in special conditions
Authors: Трубчик И.С. 
Published: July 2024

Работа посвящена организации первоначального этапа расследования преступлений, совершаемых в зоне боевых действий. Рассматриваются особенности проверки сообщений, которые поступают из различных источников, а также специфика производства первоначальных следственных действий в особых условиях. Отдельное внимание уделяется нормативным правовым актам, регламентирующим военное положение и правовой режим на части территории Российской Федерации в период проведения специальной военной операции. Научному осмыслению подвергнуты особые условия, являющиеся элементом криминалистической характеристики обстановки места происшествия. На основе проведенного в статье обобщения следственной практики предлагается оптимальный алгоритм производства осмотра места происшествия, обусловленный необходимостью обеспечения безопасности участников следственных действий.
The work is devoted to the organization of the initial stage of the investigation of crimes committed in the combat zone. The features of checking messages that come from various sources are considered, as well as the specifics of the initial investigative actions in special conditions. Special attention is paid to normative legal acts regulating martial law and the legal regime in part of the territory of the Russian Federation during the period of a special military operation. The article scientifically interprets the special conditions that are an element of the forensic characteristics of the situation at the scene. The author proposes the optimal algorithm for the inspection of the scene of the incident, due to the need to ensure the safety of participants in investigative actions.
Multimodal abnormalities of brain structures in adolescents and young adults with major depressive disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis
Authors: Shu Yan-Ping , Zhang Qin , Hou Yong-Zhe , Liang Shuang , Zheng Zu-Li , Li Jia-Lin , Wu Gang 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents and young adults contributes significantly to global morbidity, with inconsistent findings on brain structural changes from structural magnetic resonance imaging studies. Activation likelihood estimation (ALE) offers a method to synthesize these diverse findings and identify consistent brain anomalies.
AIM
To identify consistent brain structural changes in adolescents and young adults with MDD using ALE meta-analysis.
METHODS
We performed a comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure databases for neuroimaging studies on MDD among adolescents and young adults published up to November 19, 2023. Two independent researchers performed the study selection, quality assessment, and data extraction. The ALE technique was employed to synthesize findings on localized brain function anomalies in MDD patients, which was supplemented by sensitivity analyses.
RESULTS
Twenty-two studies comprising fourteen diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies and eight voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies, and involving 451 MDD patients and 465 healthy controls (HCs) for DTI and 664 MDD patients and 946 HCs for VBM, were included. DTI-based ALE demonstrated significant reductions in fractional anisotropy (FA) values in the right caudate head, right insula, and right lentiform nucleus putamen in adolescents and young adults with MDD compared to HCs, with no regions exhibiting increased FA values. VBM-based ALE did not demonstrate significant alterations in gray matter volume. Sensitivity analyses highlighted consistent findings in the right caudate head (11 of 14 analyses), right insula (10 of 14 analyses), and right lentiform nucleus putamen (11 of 14 analyses).
CONCLUSION
Structural alterations in the right caudate head, right insula, and right lentiform nucleus putamen in young MDD patients may contribute to its recurrent nature, offering insights for targeted therapies.
Turbulence Modulation By Large Heavy Particles In Wall-Bounded Turbulence
Authors: Owolabi Bayode Emmanuel , Jäckel Robert , Moriconi Luca , Loureiro Juliana Braga Rodrigues 
Published: July 2024

"Most studies on particle laden flows have focused either on small heavy particles or large neutrally buoyant particles. We present, for the first time (to the best of our knowledge), results in the regime of large and heavy particles, investigating the particle-turbulence dynamics over a parameter space covering a wide range of particle-volume fractions, Stokes and Froude numbers. We consider a flow in a pipe aligned with the gravitational vector, thus allowing for the investigation of the two-way coupling between particles and carrier phase turbulence, while excluding the effect of gravity on the wall-normal migration of particles. Time-resolved images of both tracers (10 micrometers particles) and the dispersed particles (700 micrometers in diameter) were taken in the streamwise-wall-normal pipe plane using a planar particle image velocimetry (PIV) system consisting of a high speed camera (Phantom VEO 440), and an Nd:YLF Laser as light source. Using Voronoi tessellations to analyze the inertial particle dynamics, we show a strong deviation from Poisson behaviour for cases with and without turbophoresis. From the time-resolved PIV measurements, we also show that the carrier phase turbulence is modulated even at particle concentrations as low as 0.3% indicating that particle-induced stresses due to distortion of fluid streamlines cannot be neglected. An increase or decrease in the peak streamwise velocity fluctuation in the particle laden flow was observed, depending on the Stokes number, while the radial velocity fluctuation was found either to be the same as in the single phase flow case or higher. Furthermore, pressure drop measurements indicate a linear increase in the skin friction coefficient with volume fraction of particles. This was true for all Stokes and Froude numbers considered. The growth rate (β) of the skin friction coefficient was however observed to be only a function of the Froude number. A power-law fit to the data shows that β scales inversely with the Froude number indicating that for Froude numbers less than 1, the influence of gravity cannot be neglected.
"
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ VỚI CHẤT TƯƠNG PHẢN ĐẶC HIỆU GAN MẬT TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TẾ BÀO GAN
Authors: Thiều Lê Duy , Võ Tấn Đức , Nguyễn Quang Thái Dương , Lê Duy Mai Huyên , Huỳnh Phượng Hải 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: 1. Xác định giá trị của hình ảnh động học bắt thuốc của chất tương phản đặc hiệu gan mật trong chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan. 2. Xác định giá trị của chất tương phản đặc hiệu gan mật trong chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, được thực hiện trên 40 người bệnh, có 47 tổn thương có chẩn đoán trước phẫu thuật là ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan. Chẩn đoán xác định được dựa trên kết quả mô bệnh học sau phẫu thuật.
Kết quả: Dấu hiệu “hình ảnh động học bắt thuốc” của Gadoxetic acid có độ nhạy 70%, độ đặc hiệu 28,6%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 84,8%, giá trị tiên đoán âm 16,7%, độ chính xác 75% trong chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan, đối với u kích thước nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 20mm độ nhạy còn 61,5%. Khi kết hợp dấu hiệu tín hiệu thấp thì gan mật thì có độ nhạy 95%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 84,4%, độ chính xác 80,1%. Đặc biệt, thì gan mật làm tăng khả năng phát hiện các u ≤ 20mm (độ nhạy tăng từ 61,5% lên 100%).
Kết luận: 1. Dấu hiệu “hình ảnh động học bắt thuốc” của Gadoxetic acid có độ nhạy cao trong chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan. Do đó, chúng ta không nên bỏ qua thì chụp này vì có một số ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan không đủ tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán trên các chuỗi xung khác. 2. Dấu hiệu “hình ảnh động học bắt thuốc” của Gadolinium nhạy hơn của Gadoxetic acid trong chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan, chúng ta không được bỏ qua cộng hưởng từ với Gadolinium trong xác định bản chất tổn thương gan. 3. Cộng hưởng từ với Gadoxetic acid có độ nhạy cao trong chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan, đặc biệt là lên đến 100% trong phát hiện các tổn thương ≤ 20 mm. Chính vì vậy khảo sát người bệnh ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan bằng Cộng hưởng từ với Gadoxetic acid là cần thiết để chẩn đoán chính xác giai đoạn bệnh, đặc biệt là các người bệnh cần điều trị bằng phẫu thuật.
Efficacy of different plastination techniques in lungs of goat: A comparative morphometric study
Authors: KIRAN ROOP , BANSAL NEELAM , SETHI R S , UPPAL VARINDER , GUPTA ANURADHA 
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted on apparently healthy caprine lungs to evaluate the efficacy of different plastination techniques by gross biometrical and morphological analysis of the formalin fixed and plastinated specimens. The gross biometrical analysis was made on all the formalin fixed lungs and after that the samples were divided as Group I and Group II with 6 animals in each group. In method I, after proper fixation, the specimens were dehydrated in three changes of acetone (two weeks each), then impregnated in two changes of glycerol for 15 days each and cured in muslin cloth containing corn starch. In method II, modified plastination solution was used as impregnation solution. The plastinates prepared by method I were soft to touch, odorless, the elasticity and colour of lung tissue was near normal, whereas the lungs plastinated by method II were hard to touch and their color turned to whitish grey. The biometric data showed that the shrinkage in weight of lungs was 47.99% in method I and 85.46% in method II. The shrinkage in length of apex to base of right lung was 14.36% and that of left lung was 16.18% by method I. In method II, the length from apex to base was reduced to be 35.84% and 34.83 in right and left lungs, respectively. It was concluded from present study that the plastinated glycerine specimens (Method I) showed lesser deviations from their near natural state as compared to the plastinates prepared by Indigenous method (Method II). The shrinkage was more evident in plastinates prepared Indigenous method (Method II) than by glycerine method (Method I). So, it is recommended that glycerine method of plastination should be preferred to any other method of plastination.
Interventions in the management and prevention of substance abuse in students
Authors: Lopez Ocampo Miguel Angel , Castellanos Contreras Edith , Salazar Mendoza Javier , Enriquez Hernández Claudia Beatriz , Rodríguez Landa Diana Lu , Aquino Castellanos Ramses , Méndez Cordero Ernestina 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: currently, the consumption of addictive substances is closely related to digestive, psychiatric, neurological and infectious pathologies, as well as to various types of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and family problems. Objective: to characterize the influence of health interventions in the management and prevention of substance abuse in young students during the last 10 years. Method: the systematic literature review was conducted following the guidelines of the PRISMA 2020 statement. In addition, the PICOT structure was used to formulate the research question. MEDLINE, IBECS, LILACS, CUMED, WILEY, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insigh and EBSCO Host databases were searched. DeCS and MeSH descriptors were used, in Spanish, English and Portuguese with AND, OR and NOT operators. Eligibility criteria: experimental and quasi-experimental studies published between 2013 and 2023.Results: 140 research studies were identified based on the inclusion criteria, of which, based on the screening, 21 were eliminated for duplication, 52 for title, 44 for abstract reading and 20 for full-text reading, leaving three articles for analysis. Conclusions: the present systematic literature review made it possible to identify, evaluate, analyze and synthesize the available scientific evidence with methodology of interventions in the Latin American and Caribbean context that can serve as references for updating and new generation of knowledge
الضمائر في لغة البني عامر التِّجْرِي(التگرِي)
Authors: محمود صالح علي 
Published: July 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مقارنة الضمائر في لغة البنى عامر الموسومة بالتجري (التكري) التي تندرج تحت مجموعة اللغة العربية الجنوبية باللغة العربية الفصحى. هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح مدى القرب والبعد بين ضمائر اللغتين مجال الدراسة. وشملت الدراسة كل الضمائر (التكلم' الخطاب. الغيبة) في اللغتين. اتبعت الدراسة في إنجاز هذا العمل المنهج المقارن وذلك لانتماء اللغتين إلى فصيلة لغوية َواحدة هي فصيلة اللغات السامية. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليه: إن حركات بناء الضمائر (التكلم. الخطاب) جاءت متفقة إلى حد كبير. وإن ضميري التكلم (أنا. ي) في التجري جاءا متطابقين مع نفس الضميري في العربية الفصحى تمام المطابقة. وإن ضمائر الخطاب (أنت. أنت. أنتم. أنتن) في التجري جاءت متفقة مع نفس الضمائر في الفصحى مع اختلاف طفيف تمثل في كسر همزة هذه الضمائر بالإضافة إلى كسر تاء ضمير المخاطبات في (إنتن) في التجري.
الكلمات المفتاحية: لغة البني عامر، التجري (التگري) الضمائر، العربية الجنوبية، العربية الفصحى.
Pronouns in the Language of Al_Buni Amer Al_Tajri (Al-Takri): A Comparative Descriptive Study in Classical Arabic Language

Abstract
This study aimed to compare the pronouns in Bani Amer language Known as Tigri (Tikri), which comes under the South Arabic language group in Standard Arabic. The study aimed to clarify the extent of closeness and distance between the pronouns of the two languages in the field of study. The study included all pronouns (first person, secondperson, and thirdperson) in the two languages. This study followed the comparative approach because the two languages belong to one linguistic family, which is the Semitic language family. Among the most important findings the study reached include the agreement between the first and second person pronouns to a greatextent. Both first person pronouns (Ana and Ya) in Tigri are completely identical to the same pronouns in Classical Arabic. The second person pronouns (anta, ante, antom, antonna) in Tigri are consistent with the same pronouns in classical Arabic, with a slight difference represented by changing "the hamza" of these pronouns in addition to changing of "ta’' in the pronoun (antonna) in Tigri
Keywords: Language of Al_Buni Amer- Al_Tajri (Al-Takri)- Arabic Language.
أداة التعريف في اللهجة التهامية واللغات السامية -العلاقة ومراحل التطور
Authors: الأهدل علي مغربي 
Published: July 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على أداة التعريف "أم"، في اللهجة التهامية، وعلاقتها بأدوات التعريف في اللغات السامية، بما فيها أداة التعريف في اللغة اليمنية القديمة والعربية الفصحى، كما حاول البحث رصد وتتبع التطور الصوتي الذي مرت به أدوات التعريف في اللغات السامية كاللغة اليمنية القديمة، والآرامية والعبرية والعربية والثمودية واللحيانية والصفوية، وقد سعى البحث إلى توضيح الصلة والعلاقة الصوتية والتطورية بين أداة التعريف في اللهجة التهامية -لهجة تهامة اليمن في الرقعة الممتدة من المخا جنوبًا وحتى منطقة جيزان شمالًا- وفي اللغات السامية، وإرجاعها من خلال التتبع والمقارنة إلى أصل أقدم، نشأت وتطورت عنه أداة التعريف في اللهجة التهامية واللغات السامية عبر صور لفظية وصوتية مرت بها الأداة عن طريق الإبدال الصوتي، مع الإشارة إلى خصوصية اللفظ وموقعه من الاسم المراد تعريفه، والصور التي ورد بها في مراحله المختلفة سواء في اللهجة التهامية أو اللغات التي تناولها البحث، وذلك منذ أقدم أداة تعريف رأى الباحث أنها الأصل وصولًا إلى "أل " التعريف في الفصحى، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي المقارن.
الكلمات المفتاحية: اللهجة التهامية، أداة التعريف، اللغات السامية، التطور.
Review of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae) from India, with description of three new species
Authors: Gupta Ankita , Van Achterberg Cornelis , Pattar Rohit , Kumar H.M. Hemanth , Sushil S.N. 
Published: July 2024

The Indian species of the genera Orionis Shaw and Stenothremma Shaw (Braconidae, Euphorinae) are reviewed. Both genera are reported for the first time from India. Three new species, Orionis shillongensis Gupta, van Achterberg &#38; Pattar sp. nov. from north-eastern India (Meghalaya), O. femorator Gupta, van Achterberg &#38; Pattar sp. nov. from southern India (Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) and Stenothremma flavator Gupta &#38; van Achterberg sp. nov. from southern India (Karnataka) are illustrated and described. A key to the Old World species of Orionis Shaw is provided.
دراسة مقارنة بين قانون المعاملات المدنية السعودي والعماني
Authors: يونس يعقوب حامد العالم  
Published: July 2024

منح التشريعات أهمية كبيرة لشروط و عيوب الرضا وهي الإكراه والغلط والاستغلال والتدليس التي تعد من شروط صحة التعاقد ، وعلى الرغم من أنها ليست من أركانه طبقا للقواعد العامة، فأركان العقد ثلاثة هي الرضا، المحل، السبب، فمتى انعدم أي واحد منها لا ينعقد الع، ويكون باطلا بطلانا مطلقا، بالإضافة إلى ركن الشكل في العقود الشكلية، والمتمثل غالبًا في الكتابة سواء الرسمية أو العرفية، كما جعل القانون شروطا للرضا والمحل والسبب، و إذا لم تتوفر تلك الشروط اختل الركن، ولا ينعقد العقد مع وجود هذا الاختلال، و من شروط وجود ركن التراضي إن يتوافر التمييز لدى العاقدين، وأن يتقابل الايجاب مع القبول مع تطابقهما، وذلك حسب ما جاء في قانون المعاملات المدنية السعودي والعماني، وبما ان هذه الشروط لصحة العقد إلا أنها تكتسي اهمية بالغة في المعاملات و إبرام كافة العقود .