bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Penerima Penghargaan untuk Pemilah Aktif Bulanan TPS 3R dengan Metode Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realité (ELECTRE)
Authors: I Gede Riyan Ardi Darmawan  , Gede Aditra Pradnyana  , I Md. Dendi Maysanjaya  
Published: July 2024

Yayan Taksu Tridatu dari Desa Ped mengembangkan program kerja TPS 3R untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menangani sampah. Program ini mendorong pemilah sampah aktif dengan memberikan penghargaan bulanan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Elimination Et Choix Traduisant Ia Realite (ELECTRE) digunakan untuk mengembangkan modul sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi keputusan dengan cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ELECTRE dengan model System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dan model Waterfall sebagai model pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode pengujian, yaitu White Box Testing teknik Basic Path Testing, Black Box Testing teknik Boundary Value Analysis dan uji kesesuaian hasil rekomendasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data anggota TPS 3R Yayasan Taksu Tridatu sebanyak 107 orang, pada bulan Februari sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menghasilkan modul sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan penerima penghargaan bagi pemilah aktif bulanan pada TPS 3R Yayan Taksu Tridatu. Dengan pengujian kesesuaian rekomendasi menghasilkan nilai kesesuaian sebesar 9,09% dan nilai perbedaan sebesar 91,01%. Hasil ini disebabkan oleh proses perbandingan alternatif yang menjadi karakteristik metode ELECTRE.
Caracterización fisicoquímica y evaluación ambiental del jugo generado durante la extracción de la fibra de fique (Furcraea sp)
Authors: Jiménez G Francisco J. , Posada Laia , Castro H Cristina I. , Betancur Mariluz , Rios Arango José Adrian 
Published: July 2024

Existen muchos residuos agroindustriales que pueden suministrar uno o más nutrientes esenciales para el crecimiento de las plantas. El presente estudio aborda la caracterización del jugo de fique, su evaluación ambiental y un análisis de los requisitos que debe cumplir para ser empleado como fertilizante líquido. El impacto ambiental se determinó con la huella gris fue de 377,9 ± 14,7 L/m3 de jugo por la demanda química de oxigeno (DQO); 255,3 ± 11,2 L/ m3 de jugo de demanda bioquímica de oxígeno (DBO5); 29,6 ± 3,1 L/m3 de jugo en el fósforo y 10,6 ± 1,8 L/m3 de nitrógeno, lo que indica que su vertimiento causaría daños medioambientales severos. Sin embargo, por ser orgánico se determinó la capacidad de reducción de la carga orgánica de manera biológica, alcanzando un porcentaje de biodegradabilidad del 90% a las 55 horas, lo que indica que sería rápidamente aprovechado por los microorganismos. Finalmente, con los resultados de la caracterización fisicoquímica y teniendo en cuenta la Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC-ISO 5167, el jugo de fique clasifica como enmienda o acondicionador orgánico no húmico líquido, sin embargo, a pesar que las concentraciones de los macronutrientes N, P2O5, K2O no cumplen con el valor mínimo, es factible que los cultivadores de Fique puedan avanzar hacia una economía circular, mediante el aprovechamiento del jugo de Fique como enmienda y reemplazo de fertilizante en su propio cultivo y complementar la fertilización con el abono orgánico que también se puede obtener del bagazo de Fique u otra fuente.
Municipal Bonds at Bucharest Stock Exchange: What the Correlations are Revealing?
Authors: POP Cornelia , GEORGESCU Maria-Andrada 
Published: July 2024

Article history: Received: May 15, 2024; Reviewed: June 14, 2024; Accepted: June 21, 2024; Available online: June 30, 2024.
As highlighted by Pop & Georgescu (2024), the Romanian academic literature concerning municipal bonds is sparse, while the investigations regarding the factors that can influence the sub-sovereign bond trading at Bucharest Stock Exchange is quasi non-existent, to the best of authors’ knowledge.
The present paper continues the work of Pop & Georgescu (2024) by trying to identify which of the public available information regarding various interest rates and Bucharest Stock Exchange (henceforth BVB) indices returns influence the trading activity of municipal bond market segment.
The correlations presented within this paper imply that the modest profile of municipal bond segment at BVB is related to a relative small number of individual investors that dominate the transactions, using mostly observed data to decided when to trade and what to trade. The scarce correlations that appear in relation with the trading volume and trading value point toward the idea that only a small portion of the listed municipal bonds are owned by individual investors.
JEL Classification: G12
On the upper limits for complex growth rate in rotatory electrothermoconvection in a dielectric fluid layer saturating a sparsely distributed porous medium
Authors: Kumar Jitender , Kumari Chitresh , Prakash Jyoti 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
It is proved analytically that the complex growth rate n = nr
+ ini
(nr
and ni
are the real and imaginary parts of n , respectively) of an arbitrary neutral or unstable oscillatory disturbance of growing amplitude in rotatory electrothermoconvection in a dielectric fluid layer saturating a sparsely distributed porous medium heated from below, for the case of free boundaries, is located inside a semicircle in the right half of the nrni
− plane, whose centre is at the origin and radius =

max

T
a

P
r
2

,

R

ea

P
r

A

\sqrt {\max \left( {{T_a}P_r^2,{{{R_{ea}}{P_r}} \over A}} \right)}

, where Ta
is the modified Taylor’s number, Pr
is the modified Prandtl number, Rea
is electric Rayleigh number and A is the ratio of heat capacities. The upper limits for the case of rigid boundaries are derived separately. Furthermore, similar results are also derived for the same configuration when heated from above.
The Costs and Threats of the «Green» Energy Transition
Authors: Sechin I. I. 
Published: July 2024

This article explores the challenges facing the modern energy market in the context of the accelerated energy transition. It concludes that neither the objectives nor the preparation for the energy transition have been aligned with the actual needs and demands of humanity. The current goals of the energy transition are ideologically driven and unrealistic, prompting countries and companies to reconsider their previously established timelines for achieving carbon neutrality, while investors are growing increasingly disillusioned with the «green» transition. Despite trillions of dollars in investments, alternative energy sources have failed to replace traditional fuels or ensure reliable energy supply. Concurrently, the demand for electricity will continue to rise with the advancement of artificial intelligence and the expansion of data processing centers.The article highlights that in Europe, the emphasis on the «green» energy transition has led to economic downturns, while in developing countries, the implementation of the energy transition has manifested as «green» neocolonialism, characterized by resource extraction. Lobbying for an accelerated energy transition represents one form of market share competition. Another form includes unlawful sanctions and technological restrictions imposed by the United States on several countries, and the use of the dollar as an economic weapon, which has compelled developing nations to embark on dedollarization processes.The article concludes that energy development must be linked to ensuring energy security, combating poverty, and addressing the interests of the majority. Therefore, hydrocarbons will continue to be a critical component of the energy sector.
Composition features of the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian rocks of the Losinoostrov Fm. and the role of extrabasin sources in their formation (Subpolar Urals)
Authors: Inkina N. S. , Saldin V. A. 
Published: July 2024

Research subject. The Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian rocks of the Losinoostrov Formation of the Belsk-Eletsk structural-formational zone, exposed on the left bank of the Kozhim river, near the mouth of the stream Northnichael of the western slope of the Subpolar Urals. Methods. Optical and electron microscopic methods (including cathodoluminescence), chemical silicate, carbonate and X-ray diffraction analyses. Results and conclusions. The studied rocks are assigned to three main groups: mixtolites (rocks of mixed composition), carbonatoliths, and silicytolites with varieties. Mixtoliths consist of three and four main components: carbonate, silty, argillaceous and siliceous. The variable ratio of rock-forming components of mixtolites was clearly reflected in the discriminative modular diagram. Here, fields of predominantly siliceous and silty mixolites (cluster I), predominantly argillaceous (cluster III), as well as transitional mixolites (cluster II) are identified. Relatively pure and silty-argillaceous-siliceous limestones were distinguished among carbonatoliths. According to the formed elements, pure limestones are divided into bioclastic and peloid-micritic. Silicytolites are represented by (1) radiolarites and radiolarian spongoliths; (2) silty-argillaceous silicytolites and (3) cherts (secondary siliceous formations). The established quantitative ratios of rock-forming components showed that more than half of the studied mixtoliths are composed mainly of the material of extrabasinal origin. Relatively high contents of extrabasinal fine material in carbonatoliths indicate a periodic decrement of the hydrodynamic regime during the accumulation of the upper part of the formation. The studied deposits were probably formed in distal and proximal ramp settings.
Experiencia de estudiantes universitarios argentinos ante los exámenes finales: subjetividad, ansiedades y desacoples institucionales
Authors: Labin Agustina , Cuello Pagnone Marina , Madeira Celeste , Forestello Daiana , Taborda Alejandra 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora las razones de la inasistencia a exámenes finales, que en la universidad argentina estudiada ha aumentado durante más de una década llegando a 60% de ausentismo. Los antecedentes tienden a explicaciones unicausales —individuales o de gestión institucional— y una marcada escasez de análisis de la subjetividad estudiantil. Por ello, se presenta un estudio cualitativo exploratorio, descriptivo e interpretativo, con 23 estudiantes distribuidos en cuatro grupos homogéneos, a través del dispositivo de grupos focales. Cinco categorías principales agrupan las razones esgrimidas por los/as estudiantes para no asistir a exámenes finales: la inabarcabilidad de la tarea de estudiar; desajustes en la organización y planificación de tiempos; experiencias disruptivas previas; deseos de venganza y temores a represalias, y una circulación representacional que reemplaza el encuentro con la normativa institucional. Las conclusiones reafirman la importancia de localizar la subjetividad para discutir las discontinuidades en trayectorias educativas universitarias.

Argentinian university students’ experience with final examinations: subjectivity, anxieties and institutional disconnections
Abstract
This paper explores the reasons for absence from final examination, which have increased for more than a decade, reaching 60% absenteeism at the Argentinian university studied. The background highlights monocausal explanations, focused on individuals or institutional management, and a marked lack of analysis of student subjectivity. Due to this, we present an exploratory, descriptive and interpretive qualitative study, with 23 students distributed in four homogeneous groups, through the focus group technique. The reasons given by students for not attending final exams are grouped into five main categories: the incomprehensibility of the task of studying, imbalances in organization and time planning, previous disruptive experiences, desires for revenge and fears of reprisals and a representational circulation that replaces institutional regulations. In conclusion, we reaffirm the importance of locating subjectivity to discuss discontinuities in university educational trajectories.
Study of Clinical Spectrum of Neurological Manifestations in HIV/AIDS Seen at Tertiary Referral Hospital in India
Authors: Bhagwat Kiran , Yegade Walmik , Singh Jai Inder , Meshram Ashok , Goel Jitesh 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
The pandemic caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the fastest growing health problems in the world today. Neurological manifestations of HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are being seen in a frequency that is parallel to the increasing number of new cases seen the world over. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 36.7 million people in the world are infected with HIV. Neurological manifestations of HIV disease can be seen in 20% of outpatients in HIV clinics and almost half of HIV patients being treated as in-patients. Of the various subtypes of HIV, subtype C is responsible for more than 50% of HIV1 infections causing rapidly growing epidemics in India. The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To evaluate the prevalence of neurological manifestation in HIV-positive patients admitted to a tertiary referral Hospital in India. (2) To describe the neurological manifestations documented. (3) To find the possible predictors of neurological manifestations.

Material and Methods:
This study was a single centre prospective cross-sectional study in which out of 200 HIV/AIDS patients, 40 patients with neurological manifestations were analysed over a period of 18 months. They were interviewed and evaluated with particular reference to neurological manifestations, and were classified using the WHO staging system.

Results:
Amongst the studied population of 40 patients, 16 patients (40%) manifested as tuberculous meningitis (TBM) with or without brain tuberculomas, followed by seven patients (18%) presented with peripheral neuropathy and six patients (15%) presented with central nervous system (CNS) vasculitic or multi-infarct state. Cryptococcal meningitis was seen in five patients (12%), efavirenz-induced psychosis/seizure seen in one patient, while HIV-induced polymyositis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, acute inflammatory demylinating polyradiculoneuropathy, AIDS dementia complex and CNS toxoplasmosis were seen in one patient each respectively. One patient presented with dual opportunistic infection with coexistence of cryptococcal and tuberculous meningitis.

Conclusion:
Headache with or without vomiting, seizures and altered sensorium were the most common neurological symptoms. Fundus abnormalities, meningeal signs, gait abnormalities, cranial nerve dysfunction and hemiplegia were the most common neurological signs. New-onset headache was a significant predictor of the occurrence of neurological complications. Opportunistic infections such as TBM and Cryptococcal meningitis were most commonly observed.
30 ЛЕТ ТОБОЛЬСКОЙ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ СТАНЦИИ УРО РАН: ИСТОРИЯ, СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Татарникова А.И. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена истории образования и развития Тобольской комплексной научной станции, которой в 2024 г. исполняется 30 лет. Показан вклад инициаторов создания учреждения, его руководства и трудового коллектива в научное изучение сибирского региона, укрепление материально-технической базы организации, популяризацию научных знаний, налаживание сотрудничества с реальным сектором экономики. Отмечено научное и общественное признание результатов работы коллектива станции.
The article is devoted to the history of the formation and development of the Tobolsk complex scientific station, which turns 30 years old in 2024. The contribution of the initiators of the establishment of the institution, its leadership and staff to the scientific study of the Siberian region, strengthening the material and technical base of the organization, popularization of scientific knowledge, and establishment of cooperation with the real sector of the economy is shown. Scientific and public recognition of the results of the work of the station team was noted.
КОНСПЕКТ ФЛОРЫ ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМОЙ ПРИРОДНОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ «ЧИСТОЕ БОЛОТО» (ТЮМЕНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Капитонова О.А. 
Published: July 2024

Урочище Чистое болото представляет собой уникальный лесоболотный природный комплекс, расположенный на правобережной надпойменной террасе р. Иртыш к северу от г. Тобольска (Тюменская область). Цель исследований заключалась в выявлении флоры высших растений урочища в границах особо охраняемой природной территории «Чистое болото». Результатом работы является конспект флоры изученной территории, содержащий сведения о 461 виде высших растений, относящихся к 282 родам, 105 семействам, 12 классам и 5 отделам, в том числе мохообразных – 121 вид, сосудистых растений – 340 видов. Для каждого вида приводятся характерные места произрастания в пределах урочища, а также встречаемость и обилие. Примечательной особенностью изученной флоры является высокий уровень представленности видов, охраняемых на региональном и национальном уровнях. В пределах урочища выявлено произрастание 38 видов растений, занесенных в Красную книгу Тюменской области с категориями редкости от 0 до 5, еще 4 вида включены в Список редких и уязвимых видов, нуждающихся в постоянном контроле и дополнительном изучении (Приложение к Красной книге Тюменской области) (всего 9.1% от выявленного видового состава), в том числе 7 видов занесены в Красную книгу Российской Федерации.
The “Chistoye boloto (Clean Swamp)” site is a unique forest-swamp natural complex located on the right bank above-floodplain terrace of the river Irtysh north of the city of Tobolsk (Tyumen region). The purpose of the research was to identify the flora of higher plants of the site within the boundaries of a specially protected natural area of the same name. The result of the work is a check-list of the flora of the studied area, containing information about 461 species of higher plants belonging to 282 genera, 105 families, 12 classes and 5 divisions, including bryophytes – 121 species, vascular plants – 340 species. For each species, characteristic places of growth within the site, as well as occurrence and abundance are given. A notable feature of the studied flora is the high level of representation of species protected at the regional and national levels. Within the site, the growth of 38 plant species listed in the Red Book of the Tyumen Region with rarity categories from 0 to 5 was identified, another 4 species are included in the List of rare and vulnerable species that require constant monitoring and additional study (Appendix to the Red Book of the Tyumen Region) (total 9.1% of the identified species composition), including 7 species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Fatiha Anwar Sidiq Putri Dzahra , Saputra Trias 
Published: July 2024

Dalam pertumbuhannya, bukan suatu keniscayaan jika anak akan mengalami konflik dengan hukum, namun pada hakikatnya anak tetaplah anak yang meskipun berkonflik dengan hukum tetap harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, perlindungan merupakan hal esensial yang perlu diberikan secara komprehensif dalam berbagai hal, aspek pemberitaan adalah salah satunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum pada anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Metode yuridis normatif dipilih penulis dalam penilitian ini dengan statute approach serta analythical approach menjadi bentuk pendekatannnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum telah secara jelas termaktub dalam berbagai peraturan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak adalah dengan tujuan supaya segala perkara anak harus mengedepankan pendekatan restorative dalam penyelesainnya, namun dalam faktanya terdapat putusan perkara nomor 4/Pid.Sus.Anak/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel yang Dimana hakim memutuskan pidana penjara pada terdakwa anak sehingga tidak mengamanahkan apa yang sudah tertuang dalam peraturan perundangan bahwa pidana penjara merupakan upaya paling akhir yang dapat dijatuhkan pada anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum
Pengaruh Media Video YouTube “Lapor Pak” terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Anekdot pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN 6 Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2023/20244
Authors: Indria Rani Evika , Pitoyo Andri , Puspitoningrum Encil 
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan menulis merupakan keterampilan yang produktif dianggap sebagai keterampilan yang membutuhkan perhatian lebih dibandingkan keterampilan lainnya. Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia salah satu teks yang harus dipelajari oleh siswa sekolah menengah atas adalah teks anekdot. Teks anekdot adalah sebuah cerita yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan sebuah kritikan atau sindiran melalui lelucon. Dalam pembelajaran teks anekdot media video YouTube “Lapor Pak”dinilai dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis, karena video tersebut berisi sebuah candaan berupa sindiran yang berkaitan dengan teks anekdot. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes menulis teks anekodot. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah independent sample t-test dengan uji prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kelas yang mendapatkan perlakuan media YouTube mengalami peningkatan nilai tes. Artinya, media video YouTube “Lapor Pak Trans 7” berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa. Hasil kolom t-test for equality of means menunjukkan nilai t-hitung = 5,839 > t-tabel = 1.99085, maka dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam penerimaan hipotesis penelitian independent samples t-test dengan penerimaan H1 dengan kesimpulan bahwa, ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, hendaknya guru Bahasa Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif, menentukan media yang tepat tentu dapat memberikan dampak positif meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dan rasa ingin tahu selama proses pembelajaran.
New Russian Trivalent Hepatitis B Vaccine (Bubo®­-Unigep): Reactogenicity, Safety and Immunological Efficacy
Authors: Borisova V. N. , Maksvitis R. Y. , Ivanov R. V. , Semenenko T. A. 
Published: July 2024

Relevance. In Russia, phase III of clinical trials of the domestic trivalent vaccine Bubo®-Unigep, containing protective antigens that provide protection against “wild” forms of the hepatitis B virus subtypes ay and ad, as well as the determinant of serotype ay with the G145R mutation, has been completed. Аim. Evaluation of the effect of the new recombinant polyvaccine against hepatitis B «Bubo-Unigep» on vital functions and laboratory parameters in previously unvaccinated individuals in an adult healthy population. Materials and methods. A randomized multicenter clinical study was conducted to assess the reactogenicity, safety and immunogenicity of Bubo®-Unigep (CJSC NPC «COMBIOTECH») in previously unvaccinated healthy adults (n = 166). The study performed according to the protocol developed by the contract research organization «R&D Pharma» at eight clinical centers located in Russian Federation. Results and discussion. Analysis of the studied parameters throughout the study (frequency and severity of adverse events, physical examination data of volunteers with assessment of vital signs, laboratory test results, etc.) made it possible to establish a high safety profile of Bubo®-Unigep vaccine, which turned out to be virtually areactogenic without causing development of targeted local and systemic post-vaccination adverse events. Conclusion. The wide range of specificity of the immune response, along with the high safety and reactogenicity of the Bubo®-Unigep vaccine, the production of which can be carried out through a full technological cycle without the use of imported substances, will increase the effectiveness of hepatitis B prevention.