bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Theological Transformations of Zephaniah’s Proclamation of Doom
Authors: Hadjiev Tchavdar S. 
Published: December 2014

The rhetorical function and historical origins of the message of judgment in the book of Zephaniah have been interpreted very differently by scholars. The literary history of the book partly explains this diversity. Zephaniah began its written existence as a call to repentance in pre-exilic Judah (1,2–2,3), then served as an explanation for the disaster of 587 BC (1,2–3,8) and, in its final form, as a promise of redemption to the post-exilic community. The meaning of the proclamation of doom was radically transformed by the various historical and canonical contexts in which the book was read. Attention to this process helps to clarify, on one hand, the relationship between the book and the figure of the historical prophet and, on another, provides a basis for modern theological appropriations of its message.La fonction rhétorique et les racines historiques du message de jugement du livre de Sophonie ont été interprétées de manières divergentes par les exégètes, ce que l’histoire littéraire du livre explique en partie. Sophonie débuta son expérience d’écrivain par un appel à la repentance en Juda pré-exilique (1,2–2,3), puis produisit une explication pour la catastrophe de 587 av. J.-C. (1,2–3,8), pour aboutir à une promesse de salut pour la communauté post-exilique. La portée des oracles de jugement s’est cependant radicalement transformée du fait des contextes historiques et littéraires divers dans lesquels le livre a été lu. La prise en compte de ce processus permet d’une part d’expliciter les rapports entre le livre et la figure historique du prophète, et offre d’autre part une base d’interprétation théologique actuelle de son message.Die rhetorische Funktion und die historischen Wurzeln der Gerichtsbotschaft des Buches Zefanja sind in der Wissenschaft sehr unterschiedlich interpretiert worden. Die Literargeschichte des Buches erklärt diese Vielfalt teilweise. Die Zefanjaschrift war zunächst ein Ruf zur Umkehr im vorexilischen Juda (1,2–2,3), sie diente dann als Erklärung für die Katastrophe von 587 v. Chr. (1,2–3,8) und in ihrer Endgestalt als Verheißung der Erlösung für die nachexilische Gemeinde. Die Bedeutung der Unheilsverkündigung hat sich durch die verschiedenen historischen und literarischen Kontexte, in denen das Buch gelesen wurde, radikal gewandelt. Die Beachtung dieses Vorgangs hilft einerseits die Beziehung zwischen dem Buch und der Gestalt des historischen Propheten zu klären und bietet andererseits eine Grundlage für heutige theologische Anwendungen seiner Botschaft.
The Reconstruction of Kaige/Quinta Zechariah 9,9
Authors: Barker James W. 
Published: December 2014

Some of the non-LXX quotations from the Dodekapropheton in Justin Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho match theCertaines des citations non-LXX duEinige derjenigen Zitate des Dodekaprophetons in Justins Dialog mit Tryphon, die nicht der LXX entnommen sind, entsprechen genau der
Neurovascular Study of the Trigeminal Nerve at 3T MRI
Authors: Docampo Jorge , Gonzalez Nadia , Muñoz Alexandra , Bravo Fernando , Sarroca Daniel , Morales Carlos 
Published: November 2014

This study aimed to show a novel visualization method to investigate neurovascular compression of the trigeminal nerve (TN) using a volume-rendering fusion imaging technique of 3D fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (3D FIESTA) and coregistered 3D time of flight MR angiography (3D TOF MRA) sequences, which we called “neurovascular study of the trigeminal nerve”. We prospectively studied 30 patients with unilateral trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and 50 subjects without symptoms of TN (control group), on a 3 Tesla scanner. All patients were assessed using 3D FIESTA and 3D TOF MRA sequences centered on the pons, as well as a standard brain protocol including axial T1, T2, FLAIR and GRE sequences to exclude other pathologies that could cause TN. Post-contrast T1-weighted sequences were also performed. All cases showing arterial imprinting on the trigeminal nerve (n = 11) were identified on the ipsilateral side of the pain. No significant relationship was found between the presence of an artery in contact with the trigeminal nerve and TN. Eight cases were found showing arterial contact on the ipsilateral side of the pain and five cases of arterial contact on the contralateral side. The fusion imaging technique of 3D FIESTA and 3D TOF MRA sequences, combining the high anatomical detail provided by the 3D FIESTA sequence with the 3D TOF MRA sequence and its capacity to depict arterial structures, results in a tool that enables quick and efficient visualization and assessment of the relationship between the trigeminal nerve and the neighboring vascular structures.
Breastfeeding Duration and Weight Gain Trajectory in Infancy
Authors: Carling Stacy J. , Demment Margaret M. , Kjolhede Chris L. , Olson Christine M. 
Published: December 2014

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Short breastfeeding duration may exacerbate accelerated early growth, which is linked to higher obesity risk in later life. This study tested the hypothesis that infants at higher risk for obesity were more likely to be members of a rising weight-for-length (WFL) z score trajectory if breastfed for shorter durations.METHODS:This prospective, observational study recruited women from an obstetric patient population in rural central New York. Medical records of children born to women in the cohort were audited for weight and length measurements (n = 595). We identified weight gain trajectories for infants’ WFL z scores from 0 to 24 months by using maximum likelihood latent class models. Individual risk factors associated with weight gain trajectories (P ≤ .05) were included in an obesity risk index. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate whether the association between breastfeeding duration (&lt;2 months, 2–4 months, &gt;4 months) and weight gain trajectory varied across obesity risk groups.RESULTS:Rising and stable weight gain trajectories emerged. The obesity risk index included maternal BMI, education, and smoking during pregnancy. High-risk infants breastfed for &lt;2 months were more likely to belong to a rising rather than stable weight gain trajectory (odds ratio, 2.55; 95% confidence interval, 1.14–5.72; P = .02).CONCLUSIONS:Infants at the highest risk for rising weight patterns appear to benefit the most from longer breastfeeding duration. Targeting mothers of high-risk infants for breastfeeding promotion and support may be protective against overweight and obesity during a critical window of development.
Trends in Infant Bedding Use: National Infant Sleep Position Study, 1993–2010
Authors: Shapiro-Mendoza Carrie K. , Colson Eve R. , Willinger Marian , Rybin Denis V. , Camperlengo Lena , Corwin Michael J. 
Published: December 2014

BACKGROUND:Use of potentially hazardous bedding, as defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics (eg, pillows, quilts, comforters, loose bedding), is a modifiable risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome and unintentional sleep-related suffocation. The proportion of US infants sleeping with these types of bedding is unknown.METHODS:To investigate the US prevalence of and trends in bedding use, we analyzed 1993–2010 data from the National Infant Sleep Position study. Infants reported as being usually placed to sleep with blankets, quilts, pillows, and other similar materials under or covering them in the last 2 weeks were classified as bedding users. Logistic regression was used to describe characteristics associated with bedding use.RESULTS:From 1993 to 2010, bedding use declined but remained a widespread practice (moving average of 85.9% in 1993–1995 to 54.7% in 2008–2010). Prevalence was highest for infants of teen-aged mothers (83.5%) and lowest for infants born at term (55.6%). Bedding use was also frequently reported among infants sleeping in adult beds, on their sides, and on a shared surface. The rate of decline in bedding use was markedly less from 2001–2010 compared with 1993–2000. For 2007 to 2010, the strongest predictors (adjusted odds ratio: ≥1.5) of bedding use were young maternal age, non-white race and ethnicity, and not being college educated.CONCLUSIONS:Bedding use for infant sleep remains common despite recommendations against this practice. Understanding trends in bedding use is important for tailoring safe sleep interventions.
Altersabhängige Veränderungen antioxidativer Parameter bei gesunden Kälbern zwischen dem 1. Lebenstag und dem 18. Lebensmonat
Authors: Fürll M. , Haser D. 
Published: November 2014

ZusammenfassungZiel der Studie war, bei Rindern die altersabhängige Entwicklung antioxidativer Stoffwechselparameter vom Tag der Geburt bis zum 18. Lebensmonat zu verfolgen. Material und Methoden: Bei gesunden weiblichen Rindern erfolgten am 1. und 7. Tag sowie im 1., 3., 6., 9., 12. und 18. Monat post natum (p. n.) Blutprobenentnahmen. Bestimmt wurden die antioxidativen Parameter Superoxiddismutase (SOD), Glutathionperoxidase (GPX) und Trolox Equivalent Antioxidative Capacity (TEAC), der Hämatokrit sowie die Stoffwechselparameter Gesamtprotein, Albumin, Bilirubin, Kalzium, anorganisches Phosphat, Eisen, Harnstoff, Cholesterol, β-Hydroxybutyrat, AP, AST, GLDH, CK und Haptoglobin. Ergebnisse: Alle drei antioxidativen Parameter zeigten einen vergleichbaren Verlauf mit Maximum im 6. Monat p. n. Es bestanden (außer im 9. Monat p. n.) stets signifikant positive Korrelationen. Die GPX-Aktivität stieg von 50–80 U/ml Hkt (1. Tag p. n.) kontinuierlich auf 100–190 U/ml Hkt im 6. Monat p. n. an. Die signifikant niedrigsten Aktivitäten wurden am 1. und 7. Tag p. n. gemessen. Die SOD-Aktivitäten am 1. (4500–5600 U/g Hb) und 7. Tag p. n. waren signifikant geringer als im 1. und 3. Monat p. n. Die Aktivitäten mit 12 und 18 Monaten zeigten signifikant niedrigere Werte im Vergleich zum 1., 3. und 6. (5000–9100 U/g Hb) Monat p. n. Der Anstieg der TEAC-Konzentration von 220–290 µmol/l am 1. Tag p. n. auf 260–340 µmol/l im 6. Monat p. n. erwies sich als nicht signifikant. Danach sanken die Konzentrationen ab (p > 0,05). Schlussfolgerung: Die ermittelten parallelen Entwicklungstendenzen von SOD, GPX und TEAC sprechen für ein gut funktionierendes antioxidatives Abwehrsystem der Kälber, das gut auf unvermeidliche oxidative Belastungen durch Geburt, einsetzende Atmung, Hämoglobinumbau, Vormagenentwicklung und andere physiologische Vorgänge eingestellt ist und diese auszugleichen vermag.
Estrategias De Inversión En Capital De Trabajo Aplicadas Por Las Micro, Pequeñas Y Medianas Empresas Colombianas De Comercio Textil En El Municipio De Maicao
Authors: Angulo Rangel Franklin Alejandro , Berrío Caballero Hobber José 
Published: December 2014

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las estrategias de inversión en capital de trabajo aplicadas porlas micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPYMES), del sector comercio textil en el municipio de Maicao,Colombia, desde una perspectiva sistémica y estratégica de la gerencia financiera, apoyándose en la teoríade estructura financiera. Se utilizó como instrumento la matriz de registro de datos, la validación se obtuvo mediantela prueba de análisis de contenido y de fuentes documentales. Los resultados indican que las empresas estudiadas utilizan una estrategia moderada para administrar el capital de trabajo, como resultado de unapolítica flexible de inversión en activos circulantes y una estrategia agresiva de financiamiento, caracterizadapor altos niveles de endeudamiento, bajo rendimiento y alto riesgo financiero. Se concluye que las empresasno tienen una gestión eficiente del capital de trabajo por lo cual deben incorporar financiamiento a largo plazo,incrementar el patrimonio y optimizar la gestión de inventarios.
Emprendimiento En América Latina Y Su Impacto En La Gestión De Proyectos
Authors: Sparano Rada Humberto 
Published: December 2014

El Emprendimiento es un proceso que con el transcurso del tiempo, ha venido causando en América latina unimpacto positivo en la creación de empresas, fenómeno que coadyuva a la generación de empleos, mejorando su eficiencia en la productividad y lograr un nivel de competitividad en mercados nacionales e internacionales.Este artículo permite analizar el desarrollo que se ha venido gestionando en materia de emprendimiento en América latina, desde la sola idea de llevar a cabo un negocio, pasando por el grupo que desiste de la ideadespués de un corto tiempo, hasta llegar a formar parte de los emprendedores establecidos, quienes con su actitud, actividades y aspiraciones, aunado a la innovación y manejo eficiente de los recursos, caracterizan al emprendedor de América latina, convirtiéndose en punto de apoyo a la gestión de proyectos y por ende aldesarrollo de la región.
Biofilm formation in surface and drinking water distribution systems in Mafikeng, South Africa
Authors: Mulamattathil Suma George , Bezuidenhout Carlos , Mbewe Moses 
Published: November 2014

Poor quality source water and poorly treated reused wastewater may result in poor quality drinking water that has a higher potential to form biofilms. A biofilm is a group of microorganisms which adhere to a surface. We investigated biofilm growth in the drinking water distribution systems in the Mafikeng area, in the North- West Province of South Africa. Analysis was conducted to determine the presence of faecal coliforms, total coliforms, Pseudomonas spp. and Aeromonas spp. in the biofilms. Biofilms were grown on a device that contained copper and galvanised steel coupons. A mini tap filter – a point-of-use treatment device which can be used at a single faucet – was also used to collect samples. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that multi-species biofilms developed on all the coupons as well as on the point-of-use filters. Galvanised steel and carbon filters had the highest density of biofilm. Total coliforms, faecal coliforms and Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from raw water biofilm coupons only. Aeromonas spp. and Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from filters. The susceptibility of selected isolates was tested against 11 antibiotics of clinical interest. The most prevalent antibiotic resistance phenotype observed was KF-AP-C-E-OT-K-TM-A. The presence of virulence genes was determined using the polymerase chain reaction. These results indicate that bacteria present in the water have the ability to colonise as biofilms and drinking water biofilms may be a reservoir for opportunistic bacteria including Pseudomonas and Aeromonas species.
Estudos sobre o regime de competência no setor público brasileiro: os desencontros da discussão acadêmica - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16930/2237-7662/rccc.v13n40p20-36
Authors: Amaral Neuton Alcedir de Lima Amaral , Bolfe Camila , Vicente Ernesto Fernando Rodrigues 
Published: December 2014

As pesquisas sobre a adoção do regime de competência pelo setor público no Brasil são poucas e incipientes, o que é de se esperar devido à escassez de casos reais para estudo, pois a maioria dos entes federativos ainda não adotou o regime de competência de forma integral. Apesar disso, representam o estado da arte do conhecimento científico no assunto e esta pesquisa buscou identificar as contribuições da academia para a compreensão do regime de competência aplicado ao setor público no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão crítica dos estudos nacionais que tratam do tema. Foram selecionados os artigos que abordam o tema regime de competência no setor público, publicados de 2005-2012 em eventos e periódicos pontuados pela Capes, e que estão relacionados com contabilidade e/ou contabilidade pública. Os resultados indicam que não existe uma tendência definida de linhas de pesquisa e os achados de um estudo não costumam ser comparados com outros. As pesquisas não são levadas adiante, nem por outros autores, nem pelos próprios, e os autores não exploram lacunas deixadas por pesquisas anteriores, sejam elas nacionais ou estrangeiras. As comparações entre os estudos também são prejudicadas, em alguns casos, devido a fragilidades metodológicas. Com isso, as contribuições da academia para a compreensão do regime de competência aplicado ao setor público são bastante fragmentadas, o que pode tornar lento o avanço do tema.
An Osteochondral Lesion of the Lateral Femoral Condyle with Arthroscopic Appearance Resembling a Fried Egg
Authors: Ochiai Satoshi , Hagino Tetsuo , Watanabe Yoshiyuki , Senga Shinya , Ando Takashi , Sato Eiichi , Haro Hirotaka 
Published: November 2014

Case:
We encountered an unusual case of an osteochondral lesion of the lateral femoral condyle with a detached osteochondral fragment that was reversed and became reattached to its bed; examination by arthroscopy depicted this lesion with a unique resemblance to a fried egg. Because the excised osteochondral fragment showed little damage or degeneration and had relatively good compatibility with the site of origin, we selected the treatment option of reduction and suture fixation.

Conclusion:
The pathological presentation of this osteochondral lesion that resembled a fried egg was an unusual and rare occurrence.
Total Bodily Extrusion of the Lunate: An Extreme Inferior Arc Injury
Authors: Masden Derek L. , Means Kenneth R. 
Published: November 2014

Case:
A fifty-six-year-old man had an open radiocarpal and intercarpal dislocation with a radial styloid fracture, an open triangular fibrocartilage complex tear, and complete bodily extrusion of the lunate. We performed irrigation and debridement and an immediate total wrist arthrodesis. One year postinjury, the fusion had healed without infection, and the patient had functional digital range of motion, 80° of active pronation, and 60° of active supination without distal radioulnar joint instability; he had only mild pain with strenuous activities.

Conclusion:
In this severe case, we believed that total wrist arthrodesis was the most reliable treatment option, and it produced an acceptable result.
A review of canine atlantoaxial joint subluxation
Authors: Gutierrez-Quintana R. , Faller K. , Guevar J. , Yeamans C. , Penderis J. , Stalin C. 
Published: December 2014

SummaryAtlantoaxial subluxation was first reported in dogs nearly fifty years ago. Since that time a better understanding of the aetiologies pre-disposing to joint laxity and instability has been achieved. Surgeons however are still trying to address the problems associated with stabilizing this joint which by nature is often required in small juvenile dogs. This review describes the various techniques used, discussing the associated benefits and complications thereby allowing the clinician to make an informed decision on the best treatment for the individual patient.
Negative pressure wound therapy, silver coated foam dressing and conventional bandages in open wound treatment in dogs
Authors: Fehr M. , Bolling A. , Dening R. , Kramer S. , Reese S. , Meyer-Lindenberg A. , Nolff M. C. 
Published: December 2014

SummaryObjectives: To evaluate negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for treatment of complicated wounds in dogs.Study type: Retrospective multicentre study.Materials and methods: Dogs (n = 50) undergoing open wound treatment were classified according to treatment method used: bandage (Group A, n = 7), NPWT (Group B, n = 18), and foam dressing (Group C, n = 25). Pairs of patients matched based on wound conformation, localization, and underlying cause were compared between Group A and C (n = 7 pairs) and between groups B and C (n = 18 pairs) in terms of duration of previous treatment, time to closure, and complications.Results: Signalment, antibiotic medications, antiseptic treatment, and bacterial status of wounds were comparable between groups. The duration of previous treatment was significantly higher in patients assigned to Group B (p = 0.04) compared to Group C, while no significant difference was found between groups A and B. Total time to wound closure was significantly shorter in Group C compared to Group A (p = 0.02) and in Group B compared to Group C (p = 0.003). Wounds treated with NPWT suffered significantly less complications (p = 0.008) and were significantly less septic during treatment (p = 0.016) than wounds treated with a foam dressing.Conclusion: This study shows that time to healing was halved in NPWT treated patients compared to foam dressing treated patients, which in turn healed faster than patients treated with conventional bandage, underlining the value of NPWT therapy for the treatment of complicated wounds.
Risque d'incendie en milieu urbain et « industrious revolution » : le cas de Londres dans le dernier tiers du XVIII e siècle
Authors: Hilaire-Pérez Liliane , Thébaud-Sorger Marie 
Published: November 2014

À la fin du XVIII e siècle en Angleterre, l’incendie urbain suscite de nouvelles inquiétudes qui, à mesure que l’industrie investit l’espace urbain, accompagnent l’émergence de sociétés d’assurances, privées et concurrentes, tel que le Sun Fire Office créé en 1710. L’analyse des fonds de cette compagnie a jusqu’à présent fait l’objet d’enquêtes quantitatives macro-économiques basées sur les polices d’assurances. À partir du corpus restreint des « plaintes » individuelles, notre étude est menée à l’échelle micro. Nous avons ainsi pu qualifier dans un premier temps les facteurs de risques à travers l’analyse des profils socio-économiques des victimes : certains sont liés aux outils de production, d’autres aux secteurs d’activités et aux matériaux utilisés. Loin de résulter de l’émergence d’une industrie « lourde » et dangereuse, la principale cause réside dans l’organisation matérielle des modes de production artisanale à Londres, sous l’effet de l’essor économique de la capitale anglaise et de l’élan consumériste des Lumières pour des produits innovants (concentration des ateliers, imbrication des lieux de stockage aux sites de fabrication et d’habitation, multiplication et usage intensif des foyers en tout genre). L’analyse engage alors une autre lecture spatiale de la première modernité de la société du risque durant l’« industrious revolution » et permet d’esquisser une géographie de ces plaintes par la localisation des sinistres à l’échelle de la ville et de son port. Le dernier temps de cette enquête s’attache aux rapports entre les assurés et la compagnie et à la manière dont s’est négociée l’économie du risque à l’échelle des individus, du voisinage et du quartier – en somme, au cœur du système relationnel qui fonde l’économie artisanale. Le Sun Fire Office apparaît alors comme une institution multifonctionnelle, moyen de secours d’urgence et outil de compensation des dommages, révélant les perceptions collectives et différenciées du risque d’incendie dans le monde du travail à Londres au XVIII e siècle.
Travail des enfants, risques professionnels et législation industrielle dans les industries textiles et minières en Grande-Bretagne au début du XIX e siècle
Authors: Kirby Peter 
Published: November 2014

Cet article cherche à comprendre pourquoi l’attention s’est largement focalisée sur le travail des enfants vers la quatrième décennie du XIX e siècle. Il examine quelle a été l’influence de la question de la sécurité au travail sur l’action gouvernementale concernant l’emploi des enfants et dans quelle mesure l’historiographie, qui a mis un accent disproportionné sur les campagnes parlementaires et le travail des « grands réformateurs », a eu tendance à occulter l’effet important du « point de vue de la demande » sur l’emploi des enfants. Or il semble que les réformes concernant les enfants ouvriers adoptés au cours des années 1830 et 1840 sont avant tout le reflet de modifications importantes dans les méthodes de production, et ont servi les intérêts des industriels et propriétaires de mines les plus importants et les plus puissants. Ces lois étaient révélatrices des interrogations à propos de l’émergence de nouveaux risques sur le lieu de travail. La législation visant à protéger les enfants contre les risques professionnels a pris une ampleur extraordinaire au moment où l’utilité de la main-d’œuvre enfantine dans les grands complexes industriels entrait dans une phase de déclin irréversible.