bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Fungsi Pendidikan Politik Oleh Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Di Kabupaten Purworejo Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Partai Partai Politik
Authors: Recalliandra Marella Zainenci  , Sunny Ummul Firdaus  , Jadmiko Anom Husodo  
Published: August 2024

A political party is an institution that is necessary in the democratic world; if you have chosen a democratic system to regulate the life of the nation and state, one of the essential instruments in democracy is the institution of political parties. Political education is a significant activity in a nation based on democracy because democracy and the democratization process require absolute conditions for political public education; how the function of political education by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle in Purworejo Regency is by Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties. This study aims to analyze the implementation of norms related to the function of political education by DPC PDI Perjuangan in Purworejo Regency. This research uses an empirical approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a case approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly by researchers in the field through respondents through observation, interviews, and questionnaire distribution, as well as secondary data, namely data obtained or obtained from information or knowledge obtained indirectly, including official documents, books, and research results in the form of reports. The data collection techniques used in this study are field studies and literature studies. The result of this study is that there are seven political education activities carried out by PDI Perjuangan Purworejo Regency, namely, political education through socialization, political education through social, political education through art and culture, political education through religion, political education through party wing organizations, political education through seminars, political education through party schools.
Trackable CEMB-Klean Cotton Transgenic Technology: Affordable Climate Neutral Agri-biotech Industrialization for Developing Countries
Authors: Qamar Zahida , Tariq Muhammad , Rehman Tahir , Iqbal Muhammad Shahzad , Sarwar Muhammad Bilal , Sharif Muhammad Nauman , Hassan Zohaib , Ahmad Ayesha , Zahra Aiman , Latif Ayesha , Rashid Bushra , Tabassum Bushra , Hassan Sameera , Baksh Allah , Azam Saira , Ahmed Shafique , Bajwa Kamran Shahzad , Awan Mudassar Fareed , Shahid Naila , Ali Arfan , Farooq Abdul Munim , Rao Abdul Qayyum , Haider Muhammad Saleem , Malik Tassawar Hussain , Nasir Idrees Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Background: Transgenic technology reflects the incorporation of novel useful traits in crop plants like cotton for economic benefits by overcoming the problems including insects’ pests and weeds in special. The present study is the success story of the continuous effort of CEMB team started back in the 1990s.Methods: This study includes characterization of a large number of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains taken from local soil and subjected to direct transformation of isolated BT genes into local cotton cultivars. Protocols for transformation into cotton plants were optimized and validated by the development of double gene codon optimized (Cry1Ac and Cry2A) transgenic cotton varieties.Results: The resulting GMOs in the form of CEMB-33, CA-12, CEMB-66 have been approved by Punjab Seed Council in 2013 and 2016 respectively. Double Bt and weedicide resistant cotton harboring CEMB-Modified and codon optimized cp4EPSPS (GTGene). These varieties can tolerate glyphosate spray @ 1900ml per acre without the appearance of necrotic spots/shedding and complete removal of all surrounding weeds in the cotton field is a significant advance to boost cotton production without spending much on insecticides and herbicides.Conclusion: In the current report, two unique sets of primers which amplify 1.1 Kb for CEMB-double Bt genes and 660 bp product for CEMB-Modified cp4EPSPS (GTGene) were tested. CEMB cotton variety CKC-01 is specially designed as low cost and easy to use by local farmer’s technology has the potential to revolutionize the cotton growing culture of the country.Keywords: Event detection; Bt Cotton; CEMB transgenic technology; GTGene
Pembagian Hukum Islam yang Tetap dan yang Berubah (Tsawâbit wa Mutaghayyirât)
Authors: Irawan Andhi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurrahman , Hamdi Fahmi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study examines the division of Islamic law into immutable laws (tsawâbit) and changeable laws (mutaghayyirât) within the framework of Sharia. The article highlights the importance of understanding immutable laws as an unchanging foundation, while flexible laws should be interpreted and implemented according to the continuously evolving social and cultural dynamics. In the post-revelation era, the task of Muslims is to interpret and apply the revelation in the context of the modern and ever-changing society. The plurality of interpretations and the diversity of expressions in practicing Islam are considered inevitable and not erroneous as long as the methodology used is accountable. The concept of the "Islamic peaceful path" developed by Nusantara scholars is expected to provide solutions to resolve conflicts and tensions, as well as to promote progress in various aspects of life, including science and economy.
Keywords: Division, Immutable and Changeable Laws

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji pembagian hukum Islam menjadi hukum yang tetap (tsawâbit) dan yang berubah (mutaghayyirât) dalam konteks syariah. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman terhadap hukum yang bersifat tetap sebagai fondasi yang tidak berubah, serta fleksibilitas hukum yang bersifat berubah agar dapat diinterpretasikan dan diimplementasikan sesuai dengan dinamika sosial dan budaya yang terus berkembang. Pasca era pewahyuan, tugas umat Islam adalah menafsirkan dan mengaplikasikan wahyu dalam konteks masyarakat modern yang terus berubah. Pluralitas penafsiran dan keragaman ekspresi pengamalan Islam dianggap tak terhindarkan dan bukan merupakan kesalahan selama metodologi yang digunakan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Konsep "jalan damai Islam" yang dikembangkan oleh ulama Nusantara diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk menyelesaikan konflik dan ketegangan, serta mendorong kemajuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk ilmu pengetahuan dan ekonomi.

Kata Kunci: Pembagian, Hukum Tetap dan Berubah

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Pilar Pendidikan Karakter: Mengukir Karakter Berkualitas Melalui Keluarga Sebagai Wadah Utama
Authors: Khalda Nabilah , Wulandari Junita , Latifah Rosiana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to explore the role of family in children's character building through informal education. Using the Library Research method, this study collected and analysed data from reliable sources in the library including books, journals, and electronic documents. The main focus is on how parents help shape good attitudes and values in children, with a case study on Maudy Ayunda's family who is known to educate children with the principles of independence, hard work, and empathy. The results show that parents play a critical role as the main model in character education, which includes value formation, religious education, and behavioural supervision. Character education in Indonesian schools is still at the introductory stage and has not yet reached the stage of value internalisation, so informal education at home is very significant. This research confirms that effective character education requires co-operation between formal and informal education, with parents as the primary educators. Character building is not only about instilling moral values, but also preparing children to face challenges with responsibility and integrity.
Keywords: Character Education, Family, Quality Character

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran keluarga dalam pembentukan karakter anak-anak melalui pendidikan informal. Menggunakan metode Library Research, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari sumber-sumber terpercaya di perpustakaan termasuk buku, jurnal, dan dokumen elektronik. Fokus utama adalah pada cara orang tua membantu membentuk sikap dan nilai yang baik pada anak, dengan studi kasus pada keluarga Maudy Ayunda yang dikenal mendidik anak dengan prinsip kemandirian, kerja keras, dan empati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memainkan peran kritikal sebagai model utama dalam pendidikan karakter, yang mencakup pembinaan nilai, pendidikan agama, dan pengawasan perilaku. Pendidikan karakter di sekolah Indonesia masih pada tahap pengenalan dan belum mencapai tahap internalisasi nilai, sehingga pendidikan informal di rumah menjadi sangat signifikan. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa pendidikan karakter yang efektif memerlukan kerja sama antara pendidikan formal dan informal, dengan orang tua sebagai pendidik utama. Pembentukan karakter bukan hanya menanamkan nilai moral, tetapi juga mempersiapkan anak untuk menghadapi tantangan dengan tanggung jawab dan integritas.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Keluarga, Karakter Berkualitas
Studi Hukum Pertanahan Nasional dalam Peningkatan Hak Atas Tanah di Desa Salam, Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Sukarno Karmila Sari , Chasanah Immawati Uswatun , Sherly Miranda Inko , Evi Safira 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article discusses efforts to enhance land rights in Desa Salam, Karangpadan, Karanganyar, Indonesia, focusing on the challenges faced and the methods implemented to improve community knowledge about land rights and the certification process. The village government, along with relevant agencies, has carried out certification and re-mapping programs, despite obstacles such as limited resources and low community awareness. The service methods used include socialization and seminars, encompassing planning, material preparation, implementation, feedback collection, and ongoing support. The results indicate a 45% increase in community knowledge and an 88% satisfaction rate among participants. Challenges include documentation difficulties and technical understanding, with recommendations for simplifying materials and providing continued support. In conclusion, the initiative successfully enhanced the legality and application of land rights laws, although further improvements and sustained support are needed to achieve broader goals, including increased community welfare and reduced land disputes.
Keywords: Right of Land, Desa Salam, Awarness

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas upaya peningkatan hak atas tanah di Desa Salam, Karangpadan, Karanganyar, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi dan metode yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hak atas tanah dan proses sertifikasi. Pemerintah desa, bersama lembaga terkait, telah melaksanakan program sertifikasi dan pemetaan ulang, meskipun terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya sumber daya dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan seminar, yang mencakup perencanaan, persiapan materi, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan umpan balik, dan dukungan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 45% dan tingkat kepuasan peserta mencapai 88%. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk kesulitan dokumentasi dan pemahaman teknis, dengan rekomendasi untuk penyederhanaan materi dan dukungan lanjutan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan legalitas dan penerapan hukum terkait hak atas tanah, meskipun masih diperlukan perbaikan dan dukungan berkelanjutan untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih luas, termasuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pengurangan sengketa tanah.
Kata Kunci: Hak Atas Tanah, Desa Salam, Kesadaraan
Representasi Ijab Dan Qabul yang diwakilkan Dalam Kitab An- Nikah Karya Muhammad Arsyad Al- Banjari
Authors: Hayati Fauziah , Ayu Dwi Lestari Niken , Khaikannor Nabila 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Marriage is one of the pillars of Islam which has an important role in human life. One of the conditions for a valid marriage is to have consent and qabul. Under certain conditions, consent and qabul can be delegated to other people. This research aims to analyze the representation of consent and qabul represented in the book An-Nikah by Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari using empirical research methods, using data collection techniques, namely literature studies that examine literature reviews, journals, and marriage books by Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. With this research, it is the author's great hope for the people who read this article that the application of the knowledge that the author has written can have implications in everyday life, especially in the implementation of consent to marriage.
Keywords: Marriage, Consent, Represented.

ABSTRAK
Pernikahan merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu syarat sah pernikahan adalah adanya ijab dan qabul. Dalam kondisi tertentu, ijab dan qabul dapat diwakilkan kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi ijab qabul diwakilkan dalam kitab An-Nikah karya Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari dengan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris, dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka yang menelaah literatur review, jurnal, serta kitab nikah karya Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, besar harapan penulis kepada masyarakat yang membaca tulisan ini agar kiranya menerapkan ilu yang telah penulis tulis dapat diimplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari terkhusus pada pelaksanaan ijab qabul dalam pernikahan.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan, Ijab Qabul, Diwakilkan.
Analisis Penjualan Produk Soju Halal Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Permata Karina , Karunia Karunia , Ayu Lestari Megha , Yolanda Azahra Serla 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The influence of the Korean Wave on the food and beverage industry in Indonesia has brought the consumption trend of Halal Soju to the Indonesian people. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores how the Korean Wave has influenced the consumption trends of Indonesians, especially in terms of the food and beverage industry. This research shows that Halal Soju, as a product following the Korean Wave trend, is controversial in the context of Islamic law due to its similarity to alcoholic Soju. MUI's fatwa and Islamic economic principles are used to assert that the consumption of Halal Soju is not in accordance with religious teachings and the principles of Islamic business. Through secondary data collection from Islamic legal literature and primary sources, this research provides a detailed overview of the legal and religious implications regarding the consumption of Halal Soju in Indonesia. The results show the need for awareness of halal products and a deeper understanding of the principles of Islamic law in the context of the food and beverage industry which is influenced by global phenomena such as the Korean Wave.
Keywords: Halal Soju, Business, Law

Abstrak
Pengaruh Korean Wave terhadap industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia membawa tren konsumsi Soju Halal kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Korean Wave memengaruhi tren konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia, terutama dalam hal industri makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Soju Halal, sebagai produk yang mengikuti tren Korean Wave, menjadi kontroversial dalam konteks hukum Islam karena kemiripannya dengan Soju beralkohol. Fatwa MUI dan prinsip ekonomi Islam digunakan untuk menegaskan bahwa konsumsi Soju Halal tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama dan prinsip jual beli yang sah. Melalui pengumpulan data sekunder dari literatur hukum Islam dan sumber-sumber primer, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang mendetail tentang implikasi hukum dan keagamaan terkait konsumsi Soju Halal di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan perlunya kesadaran akan kehalalan produk serta pemahaman yang lebih dalam terhadap prinsip hukum Islam dalam konteks industri makanan dan minuman yang dipengaruhi oleh fenomena global seperti Korean Wave.
Kata Kunci: Soju Halal, Jual Beli, Hukum
Pemahaman Tentang Ihdad Di Kalangan Wanita Pedagang (Studi Kasus Pasar Los Batu Kandangan)
Authors: Tasliah  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Ihdad is a sharia demand that arises from the implications of the 'iddah provision. Women whose husbands die are required to carry out ihdad during the 'iddah period, which is 4 months and 10 days or 120 days. The Los Batu Kandangan market has many women traders who are widows. It is known that many of them did not practice ihdad when their husbands died. On the other hand, they basically know clearly the rules of ihdad but choose not to carry it out. This research aims to find out the understanding and factors that influence the understanding of ihdad of women traders in Los Batu Kandangan Market.
Key words: Ihdad, Women's understanding, Traders, Kandangan

Abstrak
Ihdad adalah sebuah tuntutanan syariat yang muncul atas implikasi dari adanya ketentuan ‘iddah. Wanita yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya dituntut untuk melaksanakan ihdad selama masa ‘iddah yaitu 4 bulan 10 hari atau 120 hari. Di Pasar Los Batu Kandangan memiliki banyak pedagang wanita dengan status janda. Diketahui banyak dari mereka yang tidak menjalankan ihdad ketika suaminya meninggal dunia. Di sisi lain mereka pada dasanya mengetahui dengan jelas aturan ihdad tetapi memilih untuk tidak menjalankannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan faktor yang memengaruhi pemahaman ihdad wanita pedagang Pasar Los Batu Kandangan.
kata kunci: Ihdad, Pemahaman wanita, Pedagang, Kandangan
Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Bank Dalam Mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Sukarno Karmila Sari , Nurviana Reky 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In order to support Indonesia Emas 2045 agenda, it is crucial to implement Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in banking. This includes ensuring that banks operate efficiently, fairly, and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Effective GCG can help prevent financial mismanagement, promote public trust, and support sustainable economic development. However, the banking sector has faced significant challenges, including the BLBI and Century Bank crises, which highlight the need for robust GCG practices. These crises underscore the importance of transparent and accountable banking practices to ensure public trust and prevent future financial mismanagement. Indonesia's economic development is crucial for achieving its national vision, Indonesia Emas 2045. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is essential for the health and stability of the banking sector, ensuring transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness.
Keywords: Bank, Good Corporate Governance, Indonesia Emas 2045

Abstrak
Dalam rangka mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045, diperlukan penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di sektor perbankan. Ini termasuk memastikan bank beroperasi secara efisien, adil, dan sesuai dengan semua peraturan yang berlaku. GCG yang efektif dapat membantu mencegah manajemen keuangan yang tidak tepat, mempromosikan kepercayaan publik, dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Namun, sektor perbankan telah menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk krisis BLBI dan Century Bank, yang menunjukkan perlunya praktik GCG yang kuat. Krisis-krisis ini menegaskan pentingnya praktik perbankan yang transparan dan bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan publik dan mencegah manajemen keuangan yang tidak tepat di masa depan. Pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia sangat penting untuk mencapai visi nasional, Indonesia Emas 2045. GCG adalah esensial untuk kesehatan dan stabilisasi sektor perbankan, memastikan transparansi, tanggung jawab, kewajiban, independensi, dan keadilan.
Kata Kunci: Bank, Good Corporate Governance, Indonesia Emas 2045
PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SONGKOK “UDENG BALI” GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hasyim Ach Hasan 
Published: August 2024

The tight competition in the business world, makes SMEs must have a business strategy and competitive advantage, both in knowledge and enterpeneurship ability, the creation of a sustained competitive advantage will create superior marketing performance acceptable to consumers. This study examines the influence of business strategy and competitive advantage on the marketing performance of MSMEs songkok "udeng Bali" in Genteng Banyuwangi district. With quantitative research methods, through an explanatory research approach, with the type of survey research research, the determination of sapel with Non Probability Sampling as for
the most suitable is saturated sampling of 20 MSMEs, data analysis using t test (partial), F test (simultaneous) and R2 test using SPSS analysis tool. The results showed that the business strategy (X1) had a significant effect on the marketing performance of SME Songkok "Udeng Bali" Banyuwangi Tile, where the value (Standardized Coefficients) was positive at 0.480 with a Sig. of 0.009 ≤ 0.05. The competitive advantage (X2) is significant to the marketing performance of SME Songkok "Udeng Bali" Genteng Banyuwangi, where the value (Standardized
Coefficients) is positive 0.480 with Sig. of 0.009 ≤ 0.05. Business strategy (X1) and competitive advantage (X2) have a significant effect on the marketing performance of SME Songkok "Udeng Bali" Banyuwangi Tile, with a calculated F value of ≥ F table of 17,879 ≥ 3.55 with Sig. By 0.000 ≤ 0.05.
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Due To Spodylolisthesis- Surgical Compared With Nonsurgical Treatment
Authors: Naseer Hassan  , RAZA HASSAN  , Muhammad Usman  , Naeem Ul Haq  , Zahid Irfan Marwat  , Sardar Sohail Afsar  
Published: August 2024

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis stands for severe pain and dysfunction because of the narrowing of the spinal canal and vertebral slip. With patients being treated either surgically or by other methods, distinction between the two is necessary to resolve controversies.
Objectives: To conduct a comparative analysis between surgery and non-surgery in the management of lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis using observational and randomized control study groups.
Study Design: A Observational and randomized cohort comparative study
Place and duration of study : department of neurosurgery lady reading hospital Peshawar from jan-2020 to jan-2023
Methods: Based on the observational and randomized cohort study conducted in the period jan-2020 to jan-2023 in the Lady Reading Hospital, 604 patients were included in the study. Collectively, treatment embraced either surgical untethering or other mean. Specific patient outcomes such as pain relief and functional gain were measured during the follow-up which ranged up to 3 years.
Results: In terms of body pain, surgical intervention provided statistically significant and more superior results in a mean of 18. 1 as compared to nonsurgical management over 3 years of follow up, similarly for physical functions the mean improvement was of 18. 3 and for Oswestry Disability Index it was 16. 7.
Conclusion: The decision of preferring surgical intervention for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis correspond to the maximum long term advantages of surgical over non surgical treatment principles focusing on the pain relief and functional recovery. Therefore, the present outcomes favour surgical management as the most preferred treatment approach with the adoption of individualised management plans following thorough clinical examinations of the patients.
Keywords: Spinal Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis , Surgery Outcomes