bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obesidade infantil e a prática de atividade física, uma revisão
Authors: Corrêa Yasmin Karen , Koehler Caio Reinholz , Souza Nicolle Gomes , Oliveira Camila Selim de Castro , Diniz Mariana de Faria Gardingo , Barbosa Filipe Alves Costa , Aguiar Thiago Peixoto 
Published: July 2024

A infância é um período da vida em transformação, pode levar ao aparecimento de diversos transtornos, principalmente aqueles que afetam o comportamento alimentar, que são respostas comportamentais à forma como o indivíduo se alimenta. Como objetivos específicos têm-se: caracterizar a Obesidade Infantil; demonstrar os principais impactos em relação à prática de atividade física; indicar a importância do diagnóstico precoce; elencar as políticas públicas em relação ao assunto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, através de busca por trabalhos originais disponíveis nas plataformas Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde), em que foram utilizados trabalhos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês. Através dos trabalhos selecionados mediante a triagem, foi realizada a extração de dados e análise descritiva dos estudos, em pode-se perceber alguns movimentos já existentes no que tange ao controle de obesidade infantil. Com base em tais, emergiram as seguintes categorias para elucidar a respeito: (3.1) Obesidade infantil, (3.2) Atividade física e obesidade infantil e (3.3) Políticas públicas. A pesquisa acrescentou ao conjunto de evidências que indicam que os impactos das atividades físicas, detecção precoce da obesidade, atuação das políticas públicas de saúde, efetivamente, promoverão a redução da obesidade infantil, contribuindo, assim, com mais qualidade de vida para toda a população.
Carga de trabalho da enfermagem em uma Unidade de Transplante Renal de um hospital de ensino e terciário
Authors: Lima Daiane de Mendonça , Oliveira Geovanna Maria de , Sousa Roseane Aparecida Gonçalves de , Calili Thiago Vinicius Alves , Basílio Camilla Aparecida Santos , Rodrigues Deusdélia Dias Magalhães , Leão Fernanda Dias , Braga Iolanda Alves , Sanches Mary Ângela de Meneses , Paula Júnior Newton Ferreira de , Rezende Célia Fabrício de Souza , Gomes Fabiola Alves , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan 
Published: July 2024

A carga de trabalho da enfermagem em unidades especializadas, como as unidades de transplante renal, é um tema crucial para a qualidade da assistência e a saúde tanto dos profissionais quanto dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a carga de trabalho da enfermagem em uma unidade de transplante renal de um hospital universitário de alta complexidade, entre os anos de 2013 e 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, analítica, quantitativa e longitudinal, utilizando registros sobre a carga de trabalho da enfermagem na unidade. Os dados foram analisados em relação ao tipo de cuidado, ano de avaliação e especialidade médica. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos pacientes recebeu cuidados mínimos, seguido por cuidados intermediários. Houve variações na distribuição dos tipos de cuidado ao longo dos anos e entre as diferentes especialidades médicas. A área de cuidado mais prevalente foi a integridade cutâneo-mucosa, seguida por curativos e tempo de curativos. Os resultados destacam a importância de uma abordagem específica e cuidadosa da equipe de enfermagem para atender às necessidades dos pacientes transplantados renais, garantindo assim a qualidade da assistência e a segurança do paciente.
Imunoterapia no tratamento das doenças neurodegenerativas
Authors: Pinheiro Luiza Nacur , Silva Pedro Vieira , Guedes Lara Narciso , Alves Rafael Salomão de Alvarenga , Netto Beatriz Aguiar Oliveira 
Published: July 2024

As doenças neurodegenerativas são condições caracterizadas pela perda gradual de neurônios no sistema nervoso central, o que gera sintomas demenciais, cognitivos e somáticos. Essas doenças estão relacionadas a fatores genéticos e ambientais, sendo que o envelhecimento populacional é considerado o principal fator de risco. Estudos indicam que fatores como diabetes, uso crônico de álcool, poluição ambiental, entre outros, também podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento dessas enfermidades, porém cada doença neurodegenerativa possui sua própria etiologia e fisiopatologia. Na Doença de Alzheimer, por exemplo, há o acúmulo de proteína beta-amilóide e a hiperfosforilação da proteína tau, que causa a perda funcional neuronal, enquanto na Doença de Parkinson, ocorre a formação de agregados proteicos de alfa-sinucleína nos neurônios, e afeta diversos sistemas neurotransmissores. Já na Esclerose Múltipla, a resposta auto imune leva à destruição da bainha de mielina dos neurônios, comprometendo suas funções. Objetivo: O propósito deste artigo é discorrer sobre a imunoterapia no contexto do tratamento de certas enfermidades neurodegenerativas. Métodos: os empenhos investidos nesse estudo foram destinados a uma análise integrativa da literatura, utilizando artigos científicos dos últimos cinco anos. Discussão: o diagnóstico dessas doenças geralmente é clínico, através da anamnese, histórico médico, exame neurológico e testes cognitivos, porém alguns exames complementares são utilizados como a ressonância magnética, eletroencefalograma, entre outros. O tratamento busca, principalmente, controlar os sintomas e retardar a progressão da doença o que inclui o uso de medicamentos, terapias físicas e ocupacionais, além de medidas para melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus cuidadores.O prognóstico das doenças neurodegenerativas é geralmente ruim, devido à sua natureza progressiva e incurável. O curso da doença varia de acordo com o tipo e a gravidade da condição, levando frequentemente à incapacidade e à redução da qualidade de vida do paciente. A imunoterapia tem surgido como uma opção promissora no tratamento dessas doenças, visando a neutralização de proteínas neurotóxicas e a modulação da resposta imune para proteger os neurônios e preservar as funções cognitivas. Conclusão: A terapia imunológica é uma estratégia promissora no tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas, como Alzheimer, Parkinson e Esclerose Múltipla, combatendo proteínas acumuladas e respostas inflamatórias. Apesar dos desafios, a imunoterapia oferece esperança para uma abordagem mais eficaz e personalizada no tratamento das doenças neurodegenerativas.
Certain issues of the implementation of the legal status of the personnel of the volunteer fire department
Authors: Гаврюшенко В.П. , Володченкова В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Подразделения добровольной пожарной охраны являются одним из значимых элементов системы обеспечения пожарной безопасности в современном государстве. Наличие в действующем законодательстве пробелов нормативного регулирования препятствует принятию эффективных организационно-управленческих решений в области добровольческой деятельности, что замедляет развитие добровольчества и снижает активность привлечения добровольцев к участию в рассматриваемой деятельности. Авторами описаны нововведения в области регулирования правоотношений, связанных с деятельностью подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны. Обозначены проблемные вопросы определения правового статуса личного состава добровольного пожарного подразделения, которые отрицательно влияют на понимание их сущностной правовой природы. Авторами подчеркнута необходимость их устранения, что впоследствии приведет к положительной динамике организационно-управленческих процессов в организациях добровольной пожарной охраны.
Volunteer fire protection units are one of the significant elements of the fire safety system in the modern state. The presence of regulatory gaps in the current legislation prevents the adoption of effective organizational and managerial decisions in the field of volunteerism, which slows down the development of volunteerism and reduces the activity of attracting volunteers to participate in the activity under consideration. The authors describe innovations in the field of regulation of legal relations related to the activities of DPO units. The problematic issues of determining the legal status of the personnel of the DPP are identified, which negatively affect the understanding of their essential legal nature. The authors emphasize the need to eliminate them, which will subsequently lead to a positive dynamics of organizational and managerial processes in the organizations of DPO.
Behavior of the fire-retardant layer during operation in extreme conditions at fuel and power complex facilities
Authors: Козлов Д.Ю. , Елфимов Н.В. , Амельчугов С.П. , Власьевская Д.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы обеспечения пожарной безопасности объектов теплоэнергетики. На территории Российской Федерации находится более 300 объектов энергетики, обеспечивающих население страны тепловой и электрической энергией. Пожары и взрывы приводят к обрушению производственных зданий и сооружений, принося при этом не только материальный ущерб энергетическим компаниям, но и большой косвенный ущерб. Для повышения огнестойкости металлических строительных конструкций на данных объектах выполняют огнезащитные покрытия, что позволяет увеличить время необходимого для изменения характеристик несущих строительных элементов здания. Рассмотрены характерные повреждения слоя огнезащитного покрытияпри эксплуатации обработанных металлических конструкций в экстремальных условиях. Предложены мероприятия, направленные на увеличение срока эксплуатации огнезащитного покрытия.
The problems of ensuring fire safety of thermal power facilities are considered. On the territory of the Russian Federation there are more than 300 energy facilities that provide the country's population with thermal and electric energy. Fires and explosions lead to the collapse of industrial buildings and structures, while causing not only material damage to energy companies, but also great indirect damage. To increase the fire resistance of metal building structures, these objects are provided with fire retardant coatings, which increases the time required to change the characteristics of the bearing building elements of the building. Typical damages of the fireproof coating layer during operation of treated metal structures in extreme conditions are considered. Measures are proposed to increase the life of the fire-retardant coating.
On the issue of calculating the parameters of the operation of personal respiratory protection equipment
Authors: Перевалов А.С. , Сащенко В.Н. , Беренгардт М.А. , Иванов Д.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся расчета параметров работы в СИЗОД. Проведен сравнительный анализ имеющихся методик расчета, регламентированных различными нормативными документами. Представлены результаты опроса газодымозащитников о необходимости расчета параметров работы в непригодной для дыхания среде. Предложены универсальные формулы позволяющие сократить расчеты. Проанализированы статистические данные о несчастных случаях с газодымозащитниками во время работы в непригодной для дыхания среде. Приведены примеры расчета параметров работы СИЗОД для двух алгоритмов при одинаковых исходных данных.
The article deals with issues related to the calculation of the parameters of work in respiratory protection equipment. A comparative analysis of the existing methods of calculation regulated by various regulatory documents was carried out. The results of a survey of gas and smoke protection personnel on the need to calculate the parameters of work in an unbreathable medium are presented. Universal formulas are proposed to reduce calculations. Statistical data on accidents with gas and smoke protectors during work in an unbreathable medium are analyzed. Examples of calculating the parameters of work of respiratory protection equipment for two algorithms with the same initial data are given.
Methodology for increasing the level of training of guard personnel for actions at potentially dangerous objects through the use of 3D models
Authors: Балобанов А.А. , Скрипка А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Показана возможность применения 3D-моделей для повышения уровня подготовки личного состава караула к действиям на потенциально опасных объектах. Изучение, которых предлагается осуществлять в рамках профессиональной подготовки. Анализ последних исследований и работ показал, что основой для создания 3D-моделей в интересах подготовки личного состава караула являются BIM-модели. Трехмерные модели с успехом применяют для прогнозирования последствий ЧС на потенциально опасных объектах. На текущий момент работ, посвященных повышению уровня подготовки личного состава караула к действиям на ПОО путем применения 3D-моделей отсутствуют, поэтому материалы статьи являются исключительно актуальными. Целью работы является разработка методики повышения уровня подготовки личного состава караула к действиям на потенциально опасных объектах, путем применения 3D-моделей. Предлагаемая методика позволит повысить общий уровень подготовки личного состава караула и, как следствие, минимизировать вероятность его травмирования, при выполнении работ по предназначению, что позволит спасти большее количество жизней. Перспективным направлением дальнейшего развития является создание общей базы ПОО, с возможностью доступа к ней каждого пожарного, для детального изучения объекта и повышения уровня готовности к действиям на нём.
The possibility of using 3D models to improve the level of training of guard personnel for actions at potentially dangerous objects is shown. The study of which is proposed to be carried out as part of professional training. An analysis of recent research and work has shown that the basis for creating 3D models in the interests of training guard personnel are BIM models. Three-dimensional models are successfully used to predict the consequences of emergencies at potentially hazardous sites. At the moment, there are no works devoted to increasing the level of training of guard personnel for actions in military training through the use of 3D models, so the materials in the article are extremely relevant. The goal of the work is to develop a methodology for increasing the level of training of guard personnel for actions at potentially dangerous objects, through the use of 3D models. The proposed methodology will increase the overall level of training of guard personnel and, as a result, minimize the likelihood of injury when performing work as intended, which will save more lives. A promising direction for further development is the creation of a common VET base, with the ability for every firefighter to have access to it, for a detailed study of the facility and increasing the level of readiness to operate on it.
On modeling the cascade development and fire extinguishing into underground parking lots
Authors: Таранцев А.А. , Турсенев С.А. , Поташев Д.А. , Клюй В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с моделированием каскадного развития пожаров на автостоянках. Поскольку при возгорании автомобиля может пострадать как он сам, так и соседние автомобили, ущерб от пожара может носить каскадный характер. Размер ущерба прямого и косвенного обусловливается тем, как скоро начнётся тушение и восстановление нормального функционирования автостоянки – как быстро будут проведены ремонтно-восстановительные работы. Описать процесс состояний автостоянки «нормальное функционирование – пожары – тушение – восстановление» можно с использованием марковских цепей, что позволяет оценить вероятности этих состояний. В статье рассмотрены методы оценки вероятностей состояний для цепей как с дискретным, так и непрерывным временем. Приведены соответствующие примеры. Показано совпадение результатов оценок вероятностей состояний автостоянки, полученных с использованием обеих видов цепей.
The issues related to modeling the cascade development of fires in parking lots are considered. Since when a car catches fire, both it and neighboring cars can suffer, the damage from the fire can be cascading in nature. The amount of direct and indirect damage is determined by how soon the extinguishing and restoration of the normal functioning of the parking lot will begin – how quickly repair and restoration work will be carried out. It is possible to describe the process of the parking lot states "normal functioning – fires – extinguishing – restoration" using Markov chains, which allows us to estimate the probabilities of these states. The article discusses methods for estimating the probabilities of states for circuits with both discrete and continuous time. Relevant examples are given. The coincidence of the results of the estimations of the probabilities of the parking lot states obtained using both types of chains is shown.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel "Mariposa" Karya Luluk Hf.
Authors: Hardianti* Siti , Ramadhan Syahrul , Amir Amril 
Published: July 2024

This article describes the value of character education in the novel "Mariposa" by Luluk Hf. The research is included in the descriptive qualitative category. The data in the research are words, sentences and paragraphs in the form of stories or dialogue. The data source for this research is a novel. The data collection techniques used in research are listening and note-taking techniques. The research results found that there are 9 character education values, including liking to read, appreciating achievement, discipline, honesty, curiosity, hard work, friendly and communicative, religious, and responsibility.Keywords: education; character; novel; MariposaAbstrak:Artikel ini mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel “Mariposa” karya Luluk Hf. Penelitian termasuk dalam kategori kualitatif deskriptif. Data pada penelitian yaitu kata, kalimat, maupun paragraf yang berbentuk cerita ataupun dialog. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teknik menyimak dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat 9 nilai pendidikan karakter di antaranya gemar membaca, menghargai prestasi, disiplin, jujur, rasa ingin tahu, kerja keras, bersahabat dan komunikatif, religius, dan tanggung jawab.Katakunci: pendidikan; karakter; novel; Mariposa
Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Kenji Konten Kreator TikTok Jepang
Authors: Agustin* Anggelia Dwi , Fitri Sekar Kurnia , Putra Dona Aji Karunia 
Published: July 2024

This article will explore the process of acquiring a second language by Kenji, a Japanese content creator who learned Indonesian through TikTok. Content analysis methods are used to identify significant changes in language use, language acquisition strategies, and the factors that influence them. The research subject is Kenji, and research data was obtained from videos uploaded by Kenji on the TikTok platform. Data collection techniques involve direct observation and field recording. The research results show that the process of acquiring a second language involves active efforts in adapting Indonesian intonation, rhythm and pronunciation, as well as showing adaptation to the cultural context. Keywords: second language; culture; acquisition; influenceAbstrak:Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua Kenji, seorang konten kreator asal Jepang yang mempelajari bahasa Indonesia melalui TikTok. Metode analisis konten digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan signifikan dalam penggunaan bahasa, strategi pemerolehan bahasa, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Subjek penelitian adalah Kenji, dan data penelitian diperoleh dari video-video yang diunggah oleh Kenji di platform TikTok. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan pengamatan langsung dan pencatatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua ini melibatkan upaya aktif dalam menyesuaikan intonasi, ritme, dan pengucapan bahasa Indonesia, serta menunjukkan adaptasi terhadap konteks budaya.Katakunci: bahasa kedua; budaya; pemerolehan; pengaruh
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K- Nearest Neighbor untuk Penentuan Penerimaan Proposal Hibah
Authors: Widaningsih Sri , Suheri Agus , Fauziyana Tiara Tsaniya 
Published: July 2024

The grant program for farmers is one of the government programs provided by the Cianjur Regency Agriculture Office. To accept the program, farmers submit proposals which will be reviewed by the proposal reviewer analyst. In making a decision to accept a grant proposal, it is necessary to make a quick and accurate decision. With quite a lot of proposal data that has been submitted, it can be used data patterns that have been stored with data mining methods to predict proposals that are accepted with proposals that are rejected. The algorithm used is K-Nearest Neighbor where the determination of acceptance of new proposal data is based on the closest distance to the acceptance of the previous proposal. There are six predictor variables used, namely assets, capital, business scale, length of business, cost plan and completeness of documents. The stages of data mining use the stages in Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD). Calculations use the weight of the assessment for each proposal criteria that have been determined. The results of the evaluation of the calculation of the kNN algorithm obtained a real accuracy of 76% and an error rate of 24%. From the calculation results, the kNN algorithm can be used as a model to determine recipients of agricultural grant programs. Program pemberian dana hibah untuk para petani merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang diberikan oleh Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cianjur. Untuk menerima program tersebut petani mengajukan proposal yang akan diperiksa oleh analis pemeriksa proposal. Dalam mengambil keputusan penerimaan proposal hibah perlu adanya keputusan yang cepat dan akurat. Dengan cukup banyaknya data proposal yang telah diajukan , maka dapat digunakan pola data yang telah tersimpan dengan metode data mining untuk memprediksi proposal yang diterima dengan proposal yang ditolak. Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor di mana penentuan penerimaan data proposal baru berdasarkan pada jarak terdekat dengan penerimaan proposal sebelumnya. Terdapat enam variabel prediktor yang digunakan yaitu aset, modal, skala usaha, lama usaha, rencana biaya dan kelengkapan dokumen. Tahapan data mining menggunakan tahapan dalam knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) . Perhitungan menggunakan bobot penilaian untuk setiap kriteria proposal yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil evaluasi perhitungan algoritma kNN diperoleh akurasi sebenar 76% dan tingkat error sebesar 24%. Dari hasil perhitungan, algoritma kNN ini dapat digunakan sebagai model untuk menentukan penerima program hibah pertanian.
Perancangan Animasi 3D Sarana dan Prasarana Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana Sebagai Sarana Media Promosi
Authors: Nasher Fuad , Septiana Septiana 
Published: July 2024

Fakultas Teknik merupakan salah satu Fakultas yang ada di lingkungan Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur, yang terletak di Jalan Pasir Gede Raya Kelurahan Bojongherang Kecamatan Cianjur Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat. Animasi dan promosi merupakan suatu bidang pembaruan dalam dunia komunikasi, dalam hal ini perkembangan sistem promosi kampus masih dalam bentuk media yang umum dan bersifat konvensional, walaupun sudah menggunakan media yang bersifat elektronik, namun dalam implementasinya untuk menarik minat calon mahasiswa baru diperlukan tampilan yang mendapat tempat sesuai dangan target yaitu pengguna media elektronik. Dalam rangka untuk mensosialisasikan dan menginformasikan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana perlu adanya suatu media yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana media promosi dengan tujuan untuk menarik minat calon mahasiswa baru dalam meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik yaitu Media berupa Animasi 3D sebagai salah satu alternative cara berpromosi yang efektif dan menarik. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yaitu dengan tahap mulai dari Concept, design, material collection assembly,testing sampai distribution. Penelitian ini mehasilkan Animasi 3D Sarana dan Prasarana Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana dengan memiliki durasi waktu 6 menit dengan konsep multimedia yang didukung dengan elemen multimedia yaitu: desain, audio, video, warna dan teks yang representatif.