bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Karakterisik Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Keagamaan Buddh
Authors: Bramantio Krisdiantoro Alfani , Putra Desvian Dharma , Wicaksono Adi Suro 
Published: August 2024

Terdapat beberapa mahasiswa yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menangkap informasi yang di sampaikan pada saat pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Buddha sehingga memerlukan analisis terhadap karakteristik gaya belajar pada mahasiswa STABN Sriwijaya. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan Â oleh penulis yakni metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif untuk menggambarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Pada umumnya, sebanyak 25% mahasiswa prodi pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha di STABN Sriwijaya memiliki karakteristik gaya belajar kinestetik. Kemudian, 16% memiliki gaya belajar audiotori. Sebanyak 17% memiliki karakteristik gaya belajar visual. Sebanyak 17% Â memiliki karakteristik gaya belajar kinestetik dan visual dengan, Sebanyak 17% karakteristik gaya belajar audiotorial dan visual, serta sisanya sebanyak 17% mahasiswa prodi pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha di STABN Sriwijaya memiliki karakteristik gaya belajar kinestetik, audiotorial, dan visual. Beragam tipe karakteristik gaya belajar yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa prodi pendidikan Kegamaaan Buddha di STABN Sriwijaya memerlukan media dan metode mengajar yang tepat dalam penerapannya. Oleh karena itu, sebagai pengajar dosen perlu melakukan observais terhadap mahasiswanya agar dapat memilih media dan metode yang tepat diterapkan pada kebanyakan karakteristik gaya belajar mahasiswa STABN Sriwijaya pada prodi pendidikan keagamaan Buddha.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Gaya Belajar, Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha, STABN Sriwijaya, Kinestetik, Visual, Audiotorial
Pelatihan Manajemen Kelompok dan Kewirausahaan Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Bunda Jaya di Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Mutolib Abdul , Rahmat Ali , Yanfika Helvi , Ruslan Januar Arifin 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota KWT Bunda Jaya pada aspek keuangan kelompok dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, dan mendukung pengembangan usaha KWT Bunda Jaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat akan dilaksanakan selama empat bulan dari bulan Juli hingga September 2020. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan ceramah (peyampaian materi). Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan setelah pelatihan untuk memastikan KWT dapat lebih produktif dan berkembang sesuai tujuan pengabdian yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota KWT. Tingkat pengetahuan anggota KWT terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga meningkat dari 35,00% menjadi 80,00%. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan kelompok meningkat dari 45,00% menjadi 90,00%, dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang usaha kreatif/kewirausahaan meningkat dari 40,00% menjadi 85,00 %. Kegiatan Pengabdian telah meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota KWT Bunda Jaya pada aspek tahanan pangan, manajemen keuangan kelompok dan kewirausahaan/usaha kreatif. Modal yang diberikan kepada Warung Kewairausahaan KWT Bunda Jaya adalah sebesar Rp. 3.000.000,- dan pada bulan ketiga (September 2020) modal usaha telah berkembang menajdi Rp. 3.450.000. Keuntungan Warung Kewirausahaan yang dikelola KWT Bunda Jaya telah meningkat sebesar 15% dari modal usaha yang diberikan. Total aset KWT Bunda Jaya pada awal pengabdian adalah Rp. 6.180.000 dan menjadi Rp. 9.630.000 setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Perluasan Akses Pasar Industri Kreatif Negri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran Melalui Pembangunan “Negeri Katon Creative Hub”
Authors: Hudoyo Agus , Bursan Rinaldi , Widyastuti RA Diana , Nurmayasari Indah , Listiana Indah 
Published: August 2024

UMKM masih memiliki keterbatasan penggunaan teknologi yang disebabkan banyak usaha UMKM tidak mampu bersaing dengan pelaku usaha lain baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengatahuan pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk memperluas pasar UMKM. UMKM yang efisien dan efektif harus terhimpun dalam 1 wadah yaitu “Creative Hub”. Creative Hub menjadi wadah bagi pengembangan kreatifitas, pertukaran informasi, promosi dan perluasan akses pasar bagi pelaku industry kreatif di Negeri Katon Pesawaran. Pelatihan perlu dilakukan agar pengetahuan dan kemampuan UMKM meningkat terutama perluasan pasar melalui digitalisasi bisnis dengan dimanfaatkan media sosial dan market place. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat terhadap Produk Kerajinan UMKM Tapis Negeri Katon Pesawaran, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pengabdian masyarakat menyampaikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang pemasaran melalui e-commerce; (2) mitra bisa membuat toko online dan promosi melalui sosial media secara mandiri; (3) produk mitra dipasarkan dibeberapa market place dan sosial media; dan (4) hasil penilaian konsumen dinyatakan bahwa pemasaran produk mitra melalui e-commerce memiliki nilai informatif, persuasif (meyakinkan), dan intention (memiliki daya tarik) yang tinggi.
Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Intensifikasi Usahatani Padi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme
Authors: Listiana Indah , Bursan Rinaldi , Siswanto Hidayat Puji , Hudoyo Agus , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: August 2024

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia yang ketersediaan, distribusi dan tingkat harganya berpengaruh kepada strabilitas ekonomi nasional. Ketersediaan pangan yang rendah, tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat akan menimbulkan ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Salah satu pangan pokok masyarakat Indonesia adalah beras. Upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan beras ditempuh melalu berbagai upaya antara lain peningkatan intensifikasi padi sawah, dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan dengan pertanaman padi yang cukup besar tersedia di Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota kelompok tani dan aparat desa tentang intensifikasi padi, analisis usahatani, manfaat limbah tanaman padi dan limbah sayuran untuk dibuat eco-enzyme di Desa Kalirejo Kabupaten Pesawaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi, ceramah, diskusi/tanya jawab, dan kunjungan lapang serta pendampingan. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan adalah agar anggota kelompok tani memiliki kemampuan dalam melaksanakan budidaya padi sawah dengan benar, mampu melakukan analisis usahatani, mengerti dan memanfaatkan limbah padi dengan benar dan membuat eco-enzyme dari sisa-sisa buah dan sayuran
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Madu Pada Kelompok Tani Madu Taruna Karya di Desa Margacinta Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Mutolib Abdul , Nuraini Candra , Helbawanti Octaviana , Widyaningrum Bakti 
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi peternak lebah madu di Desa Margacinta yaitu rendahnya produksi madu, rendahnya kapasitas sumberdaya manusia dalam budidaya lebah madu. Kegitan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Madu Taruna Karya dan peningkatan kualitas dan kualitas serta kuantitas madu. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui skema Pengabidan Internal Universitas Siliwangi pada Kelompok Tani Trauna Karya, Desa Margacinta Kabupaten Pangandaran dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga September 2023. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahapan monitoring dan evaluasi pengabdian. Peningkatan kualitas dan kapasitas SDM dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan oleh tim pengabdian Universitas Siliwangi serta menghadirkan praktisi dan akademisi dari Universitas Simalungun. Kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada aspek peningkatan produksi lebah madu melalui pengembangan lebah Apis mellifera, diversifikasi tanaman dan tumbuhan pakan lebah, diversifikasi produk lebah menajdi royal jelly dan propolis serta peluasan pasar madu. Peningkatan kualitas madu yang dihasilkan oleh peternak Kelompok Tani Taruna Karya dilakukan melalui pemberian bantuan alat pemisah madu otomatis. Alat pemisah madu atau spinner madu memiliki keunggulan yakni teknologi pemisahan madu dari sarangnya secara efektif dan efisien sehingga kualitas madu yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dari produksi sebelumnya.
Ideology and Translation
Authors: لشكر عادل 
Published: August 2024

A significant problem with the study of ‘ideology’ in any discipline is its definition and scope. First used in 1796 by Count Destutt de Tracy to refer to a new rationalist ‘science of ideas’, from the nineteenth century onwards ‘ideology’, from the French idéologie, came to acquire a negative Marxian sense of illusion nor false consciousness (the misguided way of thinking that characterizes others, such as the ruling classes, for example), and this negative sense has had a significant impact on the way it was studied (Williams 1983: 153–4). Although more contemporary uses of the term in the humanities cover neutral phenomenological as well as negative senses, the word ‘ideology’ remains problematic, as emphasized by Woolard (1998: 8), who states that ‘arguably, even the most doggedly neutral social-scientific uses are tinged with disapprobation, the truly neutral stance more often encoded by the choice of other labels such as culture, worldview, belief, mentalité, and so on’
Mineral Element and Antioxidant Potential of Four Plants Used in Traditional Medecine in Brazzaville-Congo
Authors: Merveille Mikala Grâce Raycelia , Brice Kadja Amani , Célestine Nkounkou Loumpangou , Clair Bonazaba Milandou Longin Justin , Akhanovna Mamyrbekova-Bekro Janat , Yves-Alain Bekro , Jean-Maurille Ouamba 
Published: August 2024

Background: Plants represent an important natural resource of secondary metabolites with therapeutic properties and nutrients, including minerals, which contribute to the proper functioning and well-being of the human body.
Aims: Four medicinal plants used in Congo-Brazzaville were selected in order to determine their mineral element content and assess their antioxidant activity.
Methodology: Mineral element content were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and flameless. The antioxidant activity assessed, using the DPPH radical scavenging test and iron reducing capacity (FRAP).
Results: Eight (08) macroelements and five (05) trace elements from these plants have been quantified. The antioxidant potential showed that organic extracts were more active than aqueous extracts. However, this antioxidant potential remains low compared to that of ascorbic acid used as the reference antioxidant. Garcinia kola (seeds) and Ageratum conyzoides (leafy stems) were rich in mineral elements. Similarly, Cogniauxia podoleana (leaves) and Garcinia kola (seeds) showed remarkable antioxidant potential.
Conclusion: The presence of thirteen mineral elements and the antioxidant potential are proved in these plants. Would therefore help to maintain the immunity of the human body by resisting various pathologies such as bacterial infections, malaria, inflammations and gastrointestinal disorders.
A Comparative Analysis of Camellia sinensis Extract and Salicylic Acid in the Management of Acne Vulgaris in Students
Authors: Asumah Onyeka M. , Ugboma Evaristus Jideofor , Oparaeche Nathan , Njoku Chukwuemeka Chidindu , Okon Deborah , Agbo Thankgod Chierozona 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to compare the efficacy of Camellia sinensis extract serum with salicylic acid gel in treating acne vulgaris.
Method: The bioactive compounds from the Camellia sinensis leaf extract were extracted using distilled water and formulated into a serum for topical application. Salicylic acid was also formulated into a gel-based cream for topical application, and the effect on acne was investigated over the course of two weeks. This entails a longitudinal, open-label, and random treatment of six selected subjects with Camellia sinensis bioactive compound serum and others with salicylic acid gel for 14 days under close observation.
Results: The Camellia sinensis gel-based cream was found to be effective in the treatment of certain types of acne vulgaris. The salicylic acid gel (standard) effectively treated all types of acne. The effect of salicylic acid on various forms of acne as presented on test subjects in Group A didn’t peak until the second week, with a visible reduction in blackheads (open comedones). While Camellia sinensis peaked in the first week of treatment, there was little to no reduction in blackheads, but there was a visible reduction in pore size, indicating that it may have preventive properties against acne formation. Subjects treated with Camellia sinensis experienced no adverse effects, while others experienced slight tingling, dryness, and irritation while using salicylic acid.
Conclusion: Based on this study, the treatment that showed faster results within the short period allocated to the study shows promising use as a standard form of treatment for acne vulgaris as compared to salicylic acid because no adverse effect was experienced with Camellia sinensis.
Time‐Lapse Imaging of Glial–Axonal Interactions
Authors: Ioannidou Kalliopi , Edgar Julia M. , Barnett Susan C. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractIn the central nervous system (CNS), myelin is formed by oligodendrocytes that are derived from precursor cells, known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). Successive stages of OPC interactions with the axons can be visualized in vitro and ex vivo using mixed neural cell cultures and pieces of intact spinal cord, respectively. OPCs and their differentiation can be imaged using cell‐type‐specific markers or green fluorescent protein (GFP) tags. This protocol describes methodology for generating these two systems for time‐lapse imaging of dynamic cell interactions using fluorescent and 2‐photon microscopy. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Attentional Set‐Shifting Paradigm in the Rat
Authors: Popik Piotr , Nikiforuk Agnieszka 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThe attentional set‐shifting task (ASST) is the rat version of the intra‐dimensional/extra‐dimensional (ID/ED) test and was developed fifteen years ago. Damage to the medial frontal cortex results in a failure to “unlearn” old contingencies, i.e., impairs ED set shifting. As such, the task measures cognitive flexibility that can be compromised both in schizophrenia and depression as well as in animal models of these diseases. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Determination of Activity of the Enzymes Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyl Transferase (HPRT) and Adenine Phosphoribosyl Transferase (APRT) in Blood Spots on Filter Paper
Authors: Auler Kasie , Broock Robyn , Nyhan William L. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractHypoxanthine‐guanine phosphoribosyl‐transferase (HPRT) deficiency is the cause of Lesch‐Nyhan disease. Adenine phosphoribosyl‐transferase (APRT) deficiency causes renal calculi. The activity of each enzyme is readily determined on spots of whole blood on filter paper. This unit describes a method for detecting deficiencies of HPRT and APRT. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
High Throughput‐Based Mitochondrial Function Assays by Multi‐Parametric Flow Cytometry
Authors: Robinson J. Paul , Li Nianyu , Narayanan Padma Kumar 
Published: July 2015

AbstractMitochondrial dysfunction has been increasingly implicated as an important mechanism for chemical‐induced toxicity. In the present unit, we describe a multi‐parametric flow cytometry assay to assess the effects of drug or chemical‐induced mitochondrial dysfunction in cells. Cells are cultured in a glucose‐supplemented medium and exposed to increasing concentrations of various chemicals. Several key mitochondrial/cellular parameters known to be directly impacted by mitochondrial dysfunction, such as mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and cell viability, are simultaneously measured by flow cytometry. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Accurately specifying storm‐time ULF wave radial diffusion in the radiation belts
Authors: Dimitrakoudis Stavros , Mann Ian R. , Balasis Georgios , Papadimitriou Constantinos , Anastasiadis Anastasios , Daglis Ioannis A. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractUltralow frequency (ULF) waves can contribute to the transport, acceleration, and loss of electrons in the radiation belts through inward and outward diffusion. However, the most appropriate parameters to use to specify the ULF wave diffusion rates are unknown. Empirical representations of diffusion coefficients often use Kp; however, specifications using ULF wave power offer an improved physics‐based approach. We use 11 years of ground‐based magnetometer array measurements to statistically parameterize the ULF wave power with Kp, solar wind speed, solar wind dynamic pressure, and Dst. We find that Kp is the best single parameter to specify the statistical ULF wave power driving radial diffusion. Significantly, remarkable high energy tails exist in the ULF wave power distributions when expressed as a function of Dst. Two‐parameter ULF wave power specifications using Dst as well as Kp provide a better statistical representation of storm‐time radial diffusion than any single variable alone.
Concurrent observations of ultraviolet aurora and energetic electron precipitation with Mars Express
Authors: Gérard J.‐C. , Soret L. , Libert L. , Lundin R. , Stiepen A. , Radioti A. , Bertaux J.‐L. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThe database of the Spectroscopy for the Investigation of the Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars (SPICAM) instrument between late January 2004 and Mars 2014 has been searched to identify signatures of CO Cameron and CO2+ doublet ultraviolet auroral emissions. This study has almost doubled the number of auroral detections based on SPICAM spectra. Auroral emissions are located in the vicinity of the statistical boundary between open and closed field lines. From a total of 113 nightside orbits with SPICAM pointing to the nadir in the region of residual magnetic field, only nine nightside orbits show confirmed auroral signatures, some with multiple detections along the orbital track, leading to a total of 16 detections. The mean energy of the electron energy spectra measured during concurrent Analyzer of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms/Electron Spectrometer observations ranges from 150 to 280 eV. The ultraviolet aurora may be displaced poleward or equatorward of the region of enhanced downward electron energy flux by several tens of seconds and shows no proportionality with the electron flux at the spacecraft altitude. The absence of further UV auroral detection in regions located along crustal magnetic field structures where occasional aurora has been observed indicates that the Mars aurora is a time‐dependent feature. These results are consistent with the scenario of acceleration of electrons by transient parallel electric field along semiopen magnetic field lines.
Influence of shape on the optical properties of hematite aerosol
Authors: Veghte Daniel P. , Moore Justin E. , Jensen Lasse , Freedman Miriam Arak 
Published: July 2015

AbstractMineral dust particles are the second highest emitted aerosol type by mass. Due to changes in particle size, composition, and shape that are caused by physical processes and reactive chemistry, optical properties vary during transport, contributing uncertainty in the calculation of radiative forcing. Hematite is the major absorbing species of mineral dust. In this study, we analyzed the extinction cross sections of nigrosin and hematite particles using cavity ring‐down aerosol extinction spectroscopy (CRD‐AES) and have measured particle shape and size distributions using transmission electron microscopy. Nigrosin was also used in this study as a spherical standard for absorbing particles. The size‐selected nigrosin particles have a narrow size distribution, with extinction cross sections that are described by Mie theory. In contrast, the size distribution of size‐selected hematite particles is more polydisperse. The extinction cross sections were modeled using Mie theory and the discrete dipole approximation (DDA). The DDA was used to model more complex shapes that account for the surface roughness and particle geometry. Of the four models used, Mie theory was the simplest to implement, but had significant error with a 26.1% difference from the CRD‐AES results. By increasing the complexity of the models using the DDA, we determined that spheroids had a 14.7% difference, roughened spheres a 12.8% difference, and roughened spheroids a 11.2% difference from the experimental results. Using additional parameters that account for particle shape is necessary to model the optical properties of hematite particles and leads to improved extinction cross sections for modeling aerosol optical properties.
Multi‐component instantaneous frequency estimation using locally adaptive directional time frequency distributions
Authors: Khan Nabeel Ali , Boashash Boualem 
Published: July 2015

SummaryThis paper presents a locally adaptive time‐frequency (t,f) method for estimating the instantaneous frequency (IF) of multi‐component signals. A high‐resolution adaptive directional time‐frequency distribution (ADTFD) is defined by locally adapting the direction of its smoothing kernel at each (t,f) point based on the direction of the energy distribution in the (t,f) domain. The IF of signal components is then estimated from the ADTFD using an image processing algorithm. Using the mean square error between the original IF and estimated IF as a performance criterion, experimental results indicate that the ADTFD gives better IF estimation performance compared with other TFDs for a multi‐component signal. For example, for signal‐to‐noise ratio of 12dB, the IF estimate obtained using the ADTFD achieves a mean square error of −42dB for a weak signal component, which is an improvement of −12dB compared with other TFDs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Tailoring light with a digital micromirror device
Authors: Ren Yu‐Xuan , Lu Rong‐De , Gong Lei 
Published: July 2015

A digital micromirror device (DMD) is a product of micromechanics. The DMD employs numerous micromirrors as the actuating components to switch small portions of light on and off. During the past few decades, such devices have been widely applied in digital light processing technology. The expanding range of applications makes the DMD increasingly important in various research aspects. Recent advances demonstrate that the DMD is potentially better than the traditional liquid crystal spatial light modulator in speed, spectrum sensitivity, and polarization modulation. These characteristics have been verified in a series of recently reported experiments. This review summarizes the related theory, experimental techniques, and applications for wavefront shaping with DMDs in both statically shaping various spatial modes and dynamically compensating for wavefront distortion caused by the scattering medium.
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Chemische Evolution eines bakteriellen Proteoms
Authors: Hoesl Michael Georg , Oehm Stefan , Durkin Patrick , Darmon Elise , Peil Lauri , Aerni Hans‐Rudolf , Rappsilber Juri , Rinehart Jesse , Leach David , Söll Dieter , Budisa Nediljko 
Published: July 2015

AbstractDer natürliche Satz an Aminosäuren innerhalb des genetischen Codes wurde durch kontinuierliche Evolution von Escherichia coli so modifiziert, dass diese in Gegenwart der synthetischen Aminosäure L‐β‐(Thieno[3,2‐b]pyrrolyl)alanin ([3,2]Tpa) als alleiniges Surrogat zur kanonischen Aminosäure L‐Tryptophan (Trp) wachsen. Mittels Langzeit‐Kultivierung in synthetischem Nährmedium konnten Bakterien evolviert werden, die diese Substitution im Proteom an allen 20899 TGG‐Codons im Genom von E. coli W3110 aufweisen. Die erzeugten Bakterien mit naturfremder Aminosäurezusammensetzung zeigen robustes Wachstum selbst in Abwesenheit von Tryptophan. Unsere Experimente stellen einen richtungweisenden Ansatz zur Evolution synthetischer Zellen mithilfe alternativer biochemischer Basiskomponenten dar.