bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Novosibirsk region territory tourism zoning as the regional tourism development basis
Authors: Комарова Лидия , Komarova Lidiya , Феденева Ирина , Fedeneva Irina 
Published: May 2014

The article look at the basic framework, fundamental principles, and operation potential of tourism zoning as
applied to the Novosibirsk region territory. Land-use planning is defined as a tool for territorial development,
long-range strategic planning of types of activity, as well as for socioeconomic problem-solving. A tourism
zone is a territory identified to facilitate the tourism industry development, tourist resources conservation and
sustainable use. For the purposes of tourist-recreational zoning, the authors conduct a detailed analysis of
the natural and socioeconomic settings characterizing the Novosibirsk region, and the status of the current
system of assigning location to tourist-oriented objects. The zoning of the Novosibirsk region was based
on the analysis of the recreation resources distribution and the assessment of the functional recreational
specialization of individual districts, which enable an identification of the zones with the highest potential
for individual tourist activity development. In this regard, the authors analyse the tourist potential of the
region and describe the general status of the tourism industry. The zone-forming factors considered are the
degree of tourist-and-recreation development of the area and the tourist zones specialization, that is, the
structure of tourist and recreational functions. Thus, in accordance with the degree of tourist-and-recreation
development, the authors identify well-developed, moderately-developed, inadequately-developed, and
potential tourist zones. In regards the tourist and recreational resourced, the authors classify zones as
business, primary wellness, sporting, mountaineering, cultural-educational, and scientific. Besides, the
authors identify the most relevant courses of development as tailored to individual areas of the region, and
conclude that the most promising areas are those located in the immediate proximity to the metropolital city
of Novosibirsk, with is account for by their accessibility and an adequately high development of the tourist
infrastructure.
Relevant objectives of modern design
Authors: Ермилова Дарья , Ermilova Darya 
Published: May 2014

The article is devoted to the identification of objectives that relevant for modern design. The author considers
the characteristics of design as creative activity directed at satisfying the material and spiritual needs of people
and focusing on the needs of the consumer. The author also traces the radical changes in the perspective on
the methods and objectives of design activity that have manifested themselves since the beginning of the 20th
century, when design acquires the status of a universal creative activity driven by a multitude of human and
social needs as turned into meaningful objects and images. Following the general trend towards customization
of consumption, design is highly needs-driven. It is recognized as a means of mass communication which
is active in the sphere of consumption, regulated consumer activity, and serves as a mediator between the
consumer and the producer. The need for the environmentally safe world is regarded by the author as a
major social need of the modern consumer. The article outlines the tasks and objectives of modern design as
imposed by the ecological orientation, the ecology of culture and human ecology, and which are to be met
in the context of an increasing customization and greening of consumption. The author analyses the current
design trends towards the natural needs of people and substantiates the validity of design in finding solutions
to cultural- and human-ecology-related problems by pointing to the status of the need for cultural continuity,
ethnic identification, and cultural diversity of the environment as essential human needs. The author sees
it as relevant to develop the aspect of sustainable design that is directly connected with the issues of human
ecology, oriented at creating the object environment conducive to creative talents development, favourably
influencing the human and reflecting human values, as well as meeting the natural needs of people. One of
the peculiarities of the current perspective on design is continuous adjustment of individual objectives, which
is accounted for by the ever-changing demands of the individual and the society, and which can be viewed
as a foundation for the effective development of design activity
Freedom of Creation for Culture, Business, Innovation
Authors: Новичков Николай , Novichkov Nikolay 
Published: May 2014

The article raises a range of issues concerning innovations and their contribution to the development of
modern society and presents the author’s stance in the debate on the importance of freedom of creation for
the development of culture and innovations, as well as the role of innovation policy in the development of
various aspects of creative activity in Russia. Innovations are defined as new developments or pioneering
work that are applicable, valuable for the consumer, obviously productive and utilitarian, and commercially
feasible. The author emphasizes that the major essence of innovations lies in their exclusiveness, orientation
on and commitment to future market development, as, in the author’s view, it is the only approach to
defining innovation that spares national economies the also-ran status by enhancing their competitiveness
in the global goods and services market. The author gives special focus to the role of higher education in
the process of knowledge production and innovations, stressing the need for a reappraisal of values and a
shift of emphasis – from the degree run-of-the-mill towards knowledge production and innovations. The
article dwells on the current philosophical perspective on innovations as an individual’s isolated actions,
processes and an activity outcome, rather than an individual’s immanent need and the ends and means
of life. The author pays special attention to innovations in the humanities, whose in-demand rating in the
spheres of public production and consumption is frequently higher than that of innovations in technology
and engineering. In this regard, the author emphases the role of culture, which, along with science, serves
as a foundation for innovative and creative components of the economy of knowledge (or, the new economy)
Changes in the Composition of Publicly Traded Firms: Implications for the Dividend-Price Ratio and Return Predictability
Authors: Jank Stephan 
Published: May 2014

This paper documents how the changing composition of U.S. publicly traded firms has prompted a decline in the long-run mean of the aggregate dividend-price ratio, most notably since the 1970s. Adjusting the dividend-price ratio for such changes resolves several issues with respect to the predictability of stock market returns: the adjusted dividend-price ratio is less persistent, in-sample evidence for predictability is more pronounced, there is greater parameter stability in the predictive regression (particularly during the 1990s), and there is evidence of out-of-sample predictability.Data, as supplemental material, are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1883 .This paper was accepted by Itay Goldstein, finance.
Material and technology trends in fiber optics
Authors: Schuster Kay , Unger Sonja , Aichele Claudia , Lindner Florian , Grimm Stephan , Litzkendorf Doris , Kobelke Jens , Bierlich Jörg , Wondraczek Katrin , Bartelt Hartmut 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
The increasing fields of applications for modern optical fibers present great challenges to the material properties and the processing technology of fiber optics. This paper gives an overview of the capabilities and limitations of established vapor deposition fiber preform technologies, and discusses new techniques for improved and extended doping properties in fiber preparation. In addition, alternative fabrication technologies are discussed, such as a powder-based process (REPUSIL) and an optimized glass melting method to overcome the limits of conventional vapor deposition methods concerning the volume fabrication of rare earth (RE)-doped quartz and high silica glasses. The new preform technologies are complementary with respect to enhanced RE solubility, the adjustment of nonlinear fiber properties, and the possibility of hybrid fiber fabrication. The drawing technology is described based on the requirements of specialty fibers such as adjusted preform and fiber diameters, varying coating properties, and the microstructuring of fiber configurations as low as in the nanometer range.
Effect of annealed titania on dielectric and mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer-titania nanocomposites
Authors: Manna Rakesh , Nayak Suryakanta , Rahaman Mostafizur , Khastgir Dipak 
Published: May 2014

AbstractFlexible ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)-titania nanocomposites of different compositions were prepared by room temperature mixing using both neat and annealed titania. All these composites showed composition-dependent dielectric and mechanical properties, and composites with controlled dielectric properties could be made through judicial adjustment of the composition. The effect of moisture/filler heat treatment was also studied and found that composites with annealed titania showed lower dielectric constant than composites with normal titania. There was a significant improvement in mechanical properties, where composites with 60 parts per hundred parts of titania gave the optimum tensile strength. The particle size of titania particles was analyzed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and a dynamic light scattering technique. The morphology and dispersion of titania particles in the EPDM matrix were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy and HRTEM. Finally, different dielectric models were compared with experimental data, and the best match was achieved by the Lichtenecker model, which can be used as a predictive rule for different volume contents of titania filler in the EPDM matrix.
Managing a RESTful SOA: Providing guidance for service designers and orientation for service consumers
Authors: Wilde Erik 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Managing a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) requires a well-defined model
of what a service actually is, and a structure within which services can be
published, documented, and consumed. Without such a definition and
organizational structure, it is hard to reap the benefits of a SOA. This paper
presents a case study that is closely aligned with how the Web is organized as
a SOA, but adds some structure so that service producers and service consumers
can be supported in their goals. Using this approach, it is possible to
realize the architectural benefits of a RESTful architecture, but can still
make sure that the published services follow a set of guidelines and
constraints that the SOA is based on.
The evolution of identity management using the example of web-based applications
Authors: Hühnlein Detlef , Wich Tobias , Schmölz Johannes , Haase Hans-Martin 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
The typical identity management (IdM) techniques used in web-based applications are about to change from
application-specific means for identification, authentication and authorization towards the support of standardized, secure and
privacy friendly mechanisms for Single Sign-On (SSO). In this paper we outline the different phases of this evolution,
which started with the introduction of standardized interfaces for authentication and authorization and allowed
to shift these sensitive tasks from the application towards the web application server. In a second phase the interfaces
were extended to support authentication and authorization in distributed systems and feature SSO-techniques. The third
phase adds identification and aims at providing more security for distributed authentication infrastructures and finally
there is a trend towards providing more privacy friendly mechanisms for identity management in the future.
Hardware security and test: Friends or enemies?
Authors: Polian Ilia 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Hardware security is a relatively new scientific discipline
which focuses on adversarial threats to hardware components of complex
systems and infrastructures, including manipulation, unauthorized access to
confidential data, and intellectual property theft. State-of-the-art test
methods can contribute to detection and elimination of security threats but
also may introduce new vulnerabilities. This article will explain this
dichotomy and outline current research challenges.
An effective fault ordering heuristic for SAT-based dynamic test compaction techniques
Authors: Eggersglüß Stephan , Drechsler Rolf 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Each chip is subjected to a post-production test after
fabrication. A set of test patterns is applied to filter out
defective devices. The size of this test set is an important
issue. Generally, large test sets increase the test
costs. Therefore, test compaction techniques are applied to obtain
a compact test set. The effectiveness of these technique is
significantly influenced by fault ordering. This paper describes how
information about hard-to-detect faults can be extracted from an
untestable identification phase and be used to develop a fault
ordering technique which is able to reduce the pattern counts of
highly compacted test sets generated by a SAT-based dynamic test
compaction approach.
Behavior of stochastic circuits under severe error conditions
Authors: Chen Te-Hsuan , Alaghi Armin , Hayes John P. 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Stochastic computing is an old and
unconventional computing technique that is finding promising new
applications in image processing and the handling of complex
error-correcting codes. Stochastic
circuits offer an alternative to conventional digital circuits because of
their extremely small size and inherent noise tolerance.
They are also well-suited to meeting the requirements
of emerging nanoscale technologies where
non-deterministic behavior due to manufacturing defects
and soft errors cannot be ignored. Error analysis of
stochastic circuits, however, has
received little attention and remains a largely open
problem, especially when multiple errors affecting both
the data sources and the stochastic circuits can occur in the course of
a computation. This paper attempts to analyze stochastic
circuits under various error conditions, and to compare
their behavior to that of conventional circuits under similar error
conditions. We use probabilistic transfer matrices for
this analysis, complemented by circuit
simulation. Our results indicate that stochastic
circuits provide significantly better error tolerance under severe error
conditions.
Organometallic macrocycles and cages based on bis(amidinate) ligands
Authors: Zhang Ying-Ying , Lin Yue-Jian , Shi Xiao-Chao , Jin Guo-Xin 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
A series of half-sandwich iridium-based complexes bearing 1,4-benzenebis (N,N′-dicyclohexylamidine) (H2
L
1) or 4,4′-bisphenylbis(N,N′-dicyclohexylamidine) (H2
L
2) has been synthesized and characterized. Treatment of [Cp*IrCl2]2 (Cp* = η5
-pentamethyl-cyclo pentadienyl) with deprotonated H2
L
1 or H2
L
2 at low temperature resulted in formation of binuclear complexes [Cp*IrCl]2 (L
1) and [Cp*IrCl]2(L
2). They were chosen as precursors to construct macrocycles and cages. Tetranuclear metallamacrocycles [(Cp*Ir)4(L
1)2 (pyrazine)2][OTf]4 and [(Cp*Ir)4(L
2)2(pyrazine)2][OTf]4 were assembled by the reaction of complex [Cp*IrCl]2 (L
1) or [Cp*IrCl]2(L
2) with pyrazine after the removal of chloride from the iridium centers with silver salt AgOTf (OTf = O2SCF3). When 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tpt) is used instead of pyrazine under the same conditions, hexanuclear metallacages [(Cp*Ir)6(L1
)3(tpt)2][OTf]6 and [(Cp*Ir)6(L
2)3(tpt)2][OTf]6 were formed. Single-crystal X-ray analysis indicated that the cation of complex [(Cp*Ir)4(L
1)2 (pyrazine)2][OTf]4 is a rectangular structure, while the cation of complex [(Cp*Ir)4(L
2)2(pyrazine)2][OTf]4 is seriously distorted, nearly to a tetrahedral state. Moreover, complexes [(Cp*Ir)6(L1
)3(tpt)2][OTf]6 and [(Cp*Ir)6(L
2)3(tpt)2][OTf]6 are prism-like cages with large cavity size, which can be prepared in very high yield in the absence of templates. Surprisingly, solutions of multinuclear complexes are very sensitive to carbon monoxide, in which the frameworks were destroyed, giving the binuclear complexes [(Cp*Ir)2(CO)2(L
1)][OTf]2 and [(Cp*Ir)2(CO)2(L
2)][OTf]2.
Youth Ice Hockey Injuries Over 16 Years at a Pediatric Trauma Center
Authors: Polites Stephanie F. , Sebastian Arjun S. , Habermann Elizabeth B. , Iqbal Corey W. , Stuart Michael J. , Ishitani Michael B. 
Published: May 2014

BACKGROUND:Youth ice hockey is an exciting sport with growing participation in the United States. Updated assessment of injury patterns is needed to determine risk factors for severe injury and develop preventive efforts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate our experience as a level 1 pediatric trauma center in Minnesota treating injured youth ice hockey players.METHODS:Children ≤18 years old who presented to our institution from July 1997 to July 2013 with an injury sustained while participating in ice hockey were identified. Patient demographic information, injury characteristics, and outcomes including use of computed tomography, hospital admission, and procedures were obtained. Age- and gender-specific patterns were determined for injuries and outcomes.RESULTS:Over 16 years, 168 injuries in 155 children occurred, including 26 (15.5%) injuries in girls. Extremity injuries were most common, followed by traumatic brain injury. Injuries to the spine, face, and trunk were less common. Traumatic brain injury and injuries to the spine were most common in younger children (≤14 years old) and girls, whereas injuries to the face were most common in older players (≥15 years old). Most injuries resulted from intentional contact. Admission to the hospital was needed in 65 patients, including 14 (8.3%) who needed intensive care. A major procedure was needed by 23.2% of patients because of their injuries.CONCLUSIONS:Youth ice hockey trauma can be severe, necessitating a thorough evaluation of injured children. Injury patterns are influenced by age and gender, providing an opportunity for targeted preventive efforts.
Reducing Injury Risk From Body Checking in Boys’ Youth Ice Hockey
Authors:   COUNCIL ON SPORTS MEDICINE AND FITNESS, Brenner Joel S. , Brooks Alison , Demorest Rebecca A. , Halstead Mark E. , Kelly Amanda K. Weiss , Koutures Chris G. , LaBella Cynthia R. , LaBotz Michele , Martin Stephanie S. , Moffatt Kody 
Published: May 2014

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed November 2024.
Ice hockey is an increasingly popular sport that allows intentional collision in the form of body checking for males but not for females. There is a two- to threefold increased risk of all injury, severe injury, and concussion related to body checking at all levels of boys’ youth ice hockey. The American Academy of Pediatrics reinforces the importance of stringent enforcement of rules to protect player safety as well as educational interventions to decrease unsafe tactics. To promote ice hockey as a lifelong recreational pursuit for boys, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the expansion of nonchecking programs and the restriction of body checking to elite levels of boys’ youth ice hockey, starting no earlier than 15 years of age.
Hypothermia and Neonatal Encephalopathy
Authors:   COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN
Published: May 2014

This Clinical Report was reaffirmed September 2021.
Data from large randomized clinical trials indicate that therapeutic hypothermia, using either selective head cooling or systemic cooling, is an effective therapy for neonatal encephalopathy. Infants selected for cooling must meet the criteria outlined in published clinical trials. The implementation of cooling needs to be performed at centers that have the capability to manage medically complex infants. Because the majority of infants who have neonatal encephalopathy are born at community hospitals, centers that perform cooling should work with their referring hospitals to implement education programs focused on increasing the awareness and identification of infants at risk for encephalopathy, and the initial clinical management of affected infants.
Effects of sevoflurane anesthesia on righting reflex and hemolymph gas analysis variables for Chilean rose tarantulas (Grammostola rosea)
Authors: Zachariah Trevor T. , Mitchell Mark A. , Watson Megan K. , Clark-Price Stuart C. , McMichael Maureen A. 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Objective—To determine the safety, efficacy, and effects on hemolymph gas analysis variables of sevoflurane anesthesia in Chilean rose tarantulas (Grammostola rosea).
Animals—12 subadult Chilean rose tarantulas of unknown sex.
Procedures—Spiders were anesthetized in a custom chamber with sevoflurane (5% in oxygen [1.0 L/min]), then allowed to recover in 100% oxygen. Righting reflex was evaluated every 3 minutes during anesthesia to determine time to anesthetic induction and recovery. Hemolymph samples were collected from an intracardiac location prior to and after induction of anesthesia and evaluated to determine various gas analysis variables.
Results—Mean ± SD induction and recovery times were 16 ± 5.91 minutes and 29 ± 21.34 minutes, respectively. Significant differences were detected for Po2, base excess, and glucose and ionized magnesium concentrations between hemolymph samples obtained before anesthesia and those obtained after induction of anesthesia.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results of this study suggested that the use of sevoflurane as an anesthetic agent for Chilean rose tarantulas was safe and effective. Various hemolymph sample gas analysis values changed during anesthesia.
Use of an inverse dynamics method to describe the motion of the canine pelvic limb in three dimensions
Authors: Headrick Jason F. , Zhang Songning , Millard Ralph P. , Rohrbach Barton W. , Weigel Joseph P. , Millis Darryl L. 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Objective—To use an inverse dynamics method to describe the motion of the canine pelvic limb in 3 dimensions.
Animals—6 healthy adult dogs.
Procedures—For each dog, 16 anatomic and tracking markers were used to define the center of rotation for the pelvic limb joints and a kinematic model was created to describe the motion of the pelvic limb. Kinetic, kinematic, and morphometric data were combined so that an inverse dynamics method could be used to define angular displacement, joint moment, and power of the hip, stifle, and tibiotarsal (hock) joints in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes.
Results—Movement and energy patterns were described for the hip, stifle, and hock joints in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Knowledge of the 3-D movement of the pelvic limb can be used to better understand its motion, moment, and energy patterns in healthy dogs and provide a referent with which gaits of dogs with pelvic limb injuries before and after surgical repair or rehabilitation can be compared and characterized. This information can then be used to guide decisions regarding treatment options for dogs with pelvic limb injuries.