bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Processing Business Analysis Belida Fish (Notopterus chitala) and Patin Fish (Pangasius sp) in Jantur Village Muara Muntai District Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Novia Novia , Saleha Qoriah , Erwiantono Erwiantono 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the stages of processing crackers and amplang from belida fish and patin fish in Jantur Village, Muara Muntai Subdistrict by analyzing the feasibility of businesses run by 8 respondents. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative, using a questionnaire to conduct structured interviews. Data sample collection was carried out using the census and survey methods and then analyzed descriptively and calculated the sales costs and profits of processed belida and catfish businesses. The processing cycle of belida fish crackers, amplang belida fish, and catfish crackers is 1-6 times/production year (average 3 production cycles/year). The average profit obtained from the belida fish cracker processing business is Rp.1,042,234 / year. The average profit obtained from the belida fish amplang processing business is Rp.2,744,869 / year and the average profit obtained from the patin fish cracker processing business is Rp.59,133 / year. This business feasibility analysis results show that processing belida fish and catfish is still often run even though it takes longer to reach the return on investment.
Influence of employee’s intellectual wellness programmes on service delivery in faith-based hospitals in Nairobi metropolitan area
Authors: Karanja Beatrice Wairimu , Gichuhi David , Kiambati Kellen 
Published: August 2024

This study sought to investigate the intellectual wellness programmes on service delivery in faith-based hospitals in the Nairobi metropolitan area. In the modern competitive business environment, organisations and their management have realised that their survival and competitiveness lie in the quality of the services and by extension the service providers. The study adopted descriptive survey and correlational research designs. The study targeted the employees in faith-based hospitals in the Nairobi metropolitan area. A stratified random sampling approach was used in selecting the respondents. The study sample size was 297 respondents. Of the 297 questionnaires distributed to the target respondents, 244 of the questionnaires were filled and returned. Thus, there was a response rate of 82 per cent. The study obtained primary data using a questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse data. Descriptive statistics included frequencies, mean, standard deviation and percentage. Correlational analysis was used to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The study also carried out a regression analysis to determine the level of association of the study variables. Results were presented in tables. The study established that there were employees' intellectual wellness programmes in the faith-based hospitals in the Nairobi metropolitan area. Correlation analysis results showed that a significant moderate positive correlation existed between service delivery and intellectual wellness programmes. The study also determined that intellectual wellness had a significant influence on service delivery in faith-based hospitals in the Nairobi metropolitan area. The study thus concluded that intellectual employee wellness programmes had a significant influence on service delivery in faith-based hospitals in the Nairobi metropolitan area.
Cannabis medicinal na reabilitação da Síndrome talâmica: relato de caso
Authors: Helfenstein Thomas 
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A síndrome talâmica ou síndrome da dor talâmica é um termo utilizado para caracterizar a dor neuropática central que ocorre mais comumente após um acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) no trato espinotalâmico. Após um AVC talâmico, a dor geralmente ocorre em toda a metade contralateral do corpo do paciente e é agravada pelo toque ou palpação. O manejo da síndrome talâmica é complexo e requer uma equipe multiprofissional de saúde. O tratamento tradicional para dor crônica e dor centralizada geralmente inclui antidepressivos, anticonvulsivantes e analgésicos opioides. Nesse caso, as evidências são limitadas e variam em eficácia. O uso da Cannabis medicinal, mais especificamente do Canabidiol (CBD) e do delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC), apresentam-se como possibilidade terapêutica aos casos refratários. Diversos são os mecanismos fisiológicos que justificam o potencial terapêutico da cannabis no controle da dor crônica. O sistema endocanabinóide possui múltiplas funções que levam o organismo ao equilíbrio, auxiliando o processo de reabilitação de pacientes com tal condição. Apesar do principal desafio ser o controle da dor, e que muitos dos outros sintomas são consequência da dor crônica não controlada, é importante destacar a melhora da funcionalidade e da cognição de maneira global resultando em ganho de independência funcional, com repercussão na melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente. Neste relato foi avaliada a evolução da reabilitação de um paciente, comparando os parâmetros de funcionalidade através da Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF) e da Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) de dor no início do tratamento e após 6 meses de seguimento.
Diagnostic accuracy of cytochemistry in diagnosing acute leukemia
Authors: Ahmad Rabia , Arshad Hira , Khalid Ayesha , Ghazanfar Masuma , Saleem Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:

INTRODUCTION

Acute leukemia arise when the hematopoietic stem-cells have malignant transformation into undifferentiated cells.

Objective

To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Cytochemistry using Sudan black B(SBB) and Periodic Acid Schiff stains(PAS), for acute leukemia diagnosis in a resource constrained lab.

Methods

80 patient were enrolled in this cross sectional study. Detailed history and physical examination with complete blood cells count and numerous hematological indices were obtained by using semi- automated analyzer; SYSMEX KX-21. Slides were made by using peripheral blood / bone marrow smears, fixed by methanol and stained for different cytochemical stains. Leukemia cell analysis was done by using the conventional immunofluorescence method by using the monoclonal antibodies

Results

The mean age of patients included in the study was calculated to be 39.40±14.76 years, and male to female ratio was 1.3:1. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy of cytochemistry using SBB stain for diagnosis of acute leukemia was 91.94%, 100%, 100%, 78.26% & 93.75% respectively taking Flowcytometry as gold standard. Similarly the sensitivity , specificity , PPV., NPV and diagnostic accuracy of cytochemistry using PAS stain for diagnosis of acute leukemia was 100%, 91.94%, 78.26%, 100% & 93.75% respectively taking flowcytometry as gold standard

Conclusion
According to this study, the cytochemistry using both SBB and PAF stains showed good accuracy for acute leukemia. Therefore, it may substitute Flowcytometry in many cases, in restricted resource set ups.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ROTE NDAO
Authors: Ahlul Lelo Samby  , Marwan Gozali  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah dan proses awal perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di Rote Ndao dan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor sosial budaya dan politik dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Dengan menggunkan metode Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan studi dokumen. Dengan pendekatan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historigrafi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejarah perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di Rote Ndao, awalnya mulai dari masuknya agama Islam yang di bawa oleh para pedagang dan nelayan dari berbagai suku yang singgah di daratan Rote Ndao khususnya di Papela. Perkembangan pendidikan awalnya dilakukan didalam keluarga yaitu suami istri dan anak, seiring berjalannya waktu terjadinya perkembangan didalam masyarakat yang semakin meningkat maka dibangunlah tempat ibadah yang sederhana yaitu langgar atau Musholah. Pendidikan mengenai ajaran agama sudah dilakukan di Musholah atau langgar yang diajarkan oleh para imam, dan dengan bartambahnya jumlah penganut agama islam yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah di Rote Ndao maka mulailah pembangunan masjid.
Sustainability of Islamic Banking in the Midst of Global Economy: Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Setya Pramono  , M. Miftahul Qolbi  , Arinal Haqqi  , Arinal Haqqo  
Published: August 2024

Sharia banking is a bank whose activities refer to Islamic law and in its activities neither charges interest nor pays interest to customers. Sharia bank rewards received or paid to customers depend on the contracts and agreements entered into by the customer and the bank. Agreements (contracts) contained in sharia banking must comply with the terms and pillars of the contract as regulated in Islamic sharia. Over the last decade, the Islamic banking industry has developed very rapidly, not only the number of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) but also their assets have increased several times to hundreds of trillions. Seeing the current phenomenon of sharia banking is the author's interest in carrying out research. This research approach uses a descriptive approach, namely by obtaining data collection and data analysis aimed at creating systematic, current and accurate descriptions, depictions of the facts, as well as the relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The types and sources of data are quantitative data and secondary data taken from company reports. The results obtained are that Bank Syariah Indonesia is included in the very rapid development category. This is proven every year that he is able to achieve good goals and development. This shows that the public's response to trusting Indonesian Sharia banks is very good. And able to balance the challenges and opportunities in this current of globalization.
Tindak Pidana “Obstruction of Justice” dalam Pengaturan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Authors: Ismail Pettanasse  , Febrina Hertika Rani  , M. Adi Saputra  , Dea Justicia Ardha  
Published: August 2024

Law enforcement efforts must pay attention to the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice, because it can have an impact on the law enforcement process itself. Thus, this research discusses how the regulation of the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice in the legislation. The purpose of this research is to understand what actions are included in the category of Obstruction of Justiice. The type of research used is normative legal research. The research data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study suggest that in Law Number 1 Year 2023, the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice is regulated in more detail in Chapter VI on Criminal Offences Against the Judicial Process, which is divided into three parts: Misdirection of the Judicial Process: Includes falsification of evidence, giving false testimony, and actions that interfere with the judicial process. The maximum sanction is six years imprisonment or a category V fine (Article 278), Disrupting and Obstructing the Judicial Process: Includes disrupting a trial, disobeying a court order, attacking the integrity of the authorities, and obstructing an investigation. The maximum sanction is seven years and six months' imprisonment or a category IV fine. (Articles 279-292), Destruction of Court Buildings, Courtrooms, and Court Equipment: This includes damaging the court building or court equipment which results in the court session not being able to continue. The maximum sanction is five years imprisonment. (Article 293) In addition, Law No. 1 of 2023 also covers the Protection of Witnesses and Victims from Article 294 to Article 299, to ensure safety and justice for witnesses and victims in the judicial process.
The Influence of Local Leadership Roles and Community Participation Toward Community Economic Improvement Mediated by Asset Based Community Development in Penglipuran Tourism Village, Bali
Authors: Haniek Listyorini  , Vinka Wahyu Pramesti  , Putri Aulia Hamidah  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Local Leadership Role and Community Participation on Community Economic Improvement either directly or indirectly through Asset Based Community Development in Penglipuran Tourism Village Bali. The quantitative research method was used with 100 residents as a sample selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis using SMART PLS. Based on the results of the study, Local Leadership and Community Participation have a positive and significant effect on Asset Based Community Development in Penglipuran Tourism Village Bali. From the results of the mediation test, it was also found that Local Leadership cannot directly affect Community Economic Improvement but must be through community empowerment programs, namely Asset Based Community Development. While Community Participation can directly affect Community Economic Improvement and also have an indirect effect through Asset Based Community Development.
PSICOPEDAGOGIA NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: dos Santos Machado Carolina , Antunes dos Santos Lopes Doraci , Campanha Greici , Ferreira Marina , Rodrigues Nerci , Esberce Soeli , Aparecida Monteiro Tainá 
Published: August 2024

A psicopedagogia na área da educação infantil desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento e aprendizado das crianças. Ela se concentra em compreender e intervir nos processos de aprendizagem considerando aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e sociais. A psicopedagogia na área da educação infantil é uma área que se dedica ao entendimento e intervenção nos processos de aprendizagem das crianças nessa faixa etária, atuando de maneira preventiva e remediativa, a psicopedagogia busca identificar e superar possíveis dificuldades de aprendizagem, considerando aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e sociais. Por meio de avaliações diagnósticas, intervenções personalizadas, orientação aos professores, estímulo ao desenvolvimento sócio emocional, envolvimento dos pais e adaptações curriculares, a psicopedagogia contribui para a construção de um ambiente educacional inclusivo e propício ao desenvolvimento integral das crianças, promovendo o sucesso educacional e emocional desde os primeiros anos de vida. A psicopedagogia propõe um ambiente educativo, inclusivo que estimula e se adapta às necessidades de cada indivíduo, proporcionando um caminho sólido para seu amplo desenvolvimento individual e social.
El problema de la concebibilidad en la teoría cognitiva de proposiciones
Authors: Carrasco Figueroa Felipe Esteban 
Published: August 2024

Uno de los aspectos centrales de las teorías cognitivas de proposiciones es que las condiciones de verdad son derivativas respecto de los poderes intencionales de los agentes. Las proposiciones son tipos de actos cognitivos representacionales de concebir, es decir, actos en los que un agente predica una propiedad de un objeto. El problema que surge es que parece haber proposiciones que no serán concebidas por nadie y por tanto no existirían. Esta dificultad será denominada como ’el problema de la concebibilidad’. Scott Soames ha propuesto una serie de condiciones de existencia para las proposiciones a fin de aliviar esta dificultad. En este trabajo se va a sostener que tales condiciones de existencia son problemáticas para una teoría cognitiva. También se va a argumentar que incluir la existencia de un agente infinito que garantice la existencia de infinitas proposiciones sería socavar los fundamentos de la teoría cognitiva y sus pretensiones naturalistas
Visual pathway neurodegeneration winged by mitochondrial dysfunction
Authors: Petzold Axel , Nijland Philip G. , Balk Lisanne J. , Amorini Angela Maria , Lazzarino Giacomo , Wattjes Mike P. , Gasperini Claudio , van der Valk Paul , Tavazzi Barbara , Lazzarino Giuseppe , van Horssen Jack 
Published: December 2014

AbstractObjectivesTo test for structural and functional contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction to neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). A visual pathway model void of MS lesions was chosen in order to exclude neurodegeneration secondary to lesion related axonotmesis.MethodsA single‐centre cohort study (230 MS patients, 63 controls). Spectral domain optical coherence tomography of the retina, 3T magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, spectrophotometric assessment of serum lactate levels. Postmortem immunohistochemistry.ResultsThe visual pathway was void of MS lesions in 31 patients and 31 age‐matched controls. Serum lactate was higher in MS compared to controls (P = 0.029). High serum lactate was structurally related to atrophy of the retinal nerve fiber layer at the optic disc (P = 0.041), macula (P = 0.025), and the macular ganglion cell complex (P = 0.041). High serum lactate was functionally related to poor color vision (P < 0.01), Expanded Disability Status Scale score (R = 0.37, P = 0.041), Guy's Neurological disability score (R = 0.38, P = 0.037), MS walking scale (R = 0.50, P = 0.009), upper limb motor function (R = 0.53, P = 0.002). Immunohistochemistry demonstrated increased astrocytic expression of a key lactate generating enzyme in MS lesions as well as profound vascular expression of monocarboxylate transporter‐1, which is involved in lactate transport.InterpretationThis study provides structural, functional, and translational evidence for visual pathway neurodegeneration in MS related to mitochondrial dysfunction.
Chemical and Structural Stability of Zirconium‐based Metal–Organic Frameworks with Large Three‐Dimensional Pores by Linker Engineering
Authors: Kalidindi Suresh B. , Nayak Sanjit , Briggs Michael E. , Jansat Susanna , Katsoulidis Alexandros P. , Miller Gary J. , Warren John E. , Antypov Dmytro , Corà Furio , Slater Ben , Prestly Mark R. , Martí‐Gastaldo Carlos , Rosseinsky Matthew J. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThe synthesis of metal–organic frameworks with large three‐dimensional channels that are permanently porous and chemically stable offers new opportunities in areas such as catalysis and separation. Two linkers (L1=4,4′,4′′,4′′′‐([1,1′‐biphenyl]‐3,3′,5,5′‐tetrayltetrakis(ethyne‐2,1‐diyl)) tetrabenzoic acid, L2=4,4′,4′′,4′′′‐(pyrene‐1,3,6,8‐tetrayltetrakis(ethyne‐2,1‐diyl))tetrabenzoic acid) were used that have equivalent connectivity and dimensions but quite distinct torsional flexibility. With these, a solid solution material, [Zr6O4(OH)4(L1)2.6(L2)0.4]⋅(solvent)x, was formed that has three‐dimensional crystalline permanent porosity with a surface area of over 4000 m2 g−1 that persists after immersion in water. These properties are not accessible for the isostructural phases made from the separate single linkers.
Self‐Templated Formation of Uniform NiCo2O4 Hollow Spheres with Complex Interior Structures for Lithium‐Ion Batteries and Supercapacitors
Authors: Shen Laifa , Yu Le , Yu Xin‐Yao , Zhang Xiaogang , Lou Xiong Wen (David) 
Published: December 2014

AbstractDespite the significant advancement in preparing metal oxide hollow structures, most approaches rely on template‐based multistep procedures for tailoring the interior structure. In this work, we develop a new generally applicable strategy toward the synthesis of mixed‐metal‐oxide complex hollow spheres. Starting with metal glycerate solid spheres, we show that subsequent thermal annealing in air leads to the formation of complex hollow spheres of the resulting metal oxide. We demonstrate the concept by synthesizing highly uniform NiCo2O4 hollow spheres with a complex interior structure. With the small primary building nanoparticles, high structural integrity, complex interior architectures, and enlarged surface area, these unique NiCo2O4 hollow spheres exhibit superior electrochemical performances as advanced electrode materials for both lithium‐ion batteries and supercapacitors. This approach can be an efficient self‐templated strategy for the preparation of mixed‐metal‐oxide hollow spheres with complex interior structures and functionalities.
Development of Electrolytes towards Achieving Safe and High‐Performance Energy‐Storage Devices: A Review
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhong Wei‐Hong 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThe front cover artwork is provided by Prof. Wei‐Hong Zhong and Mr. Yu Wang (Washington State University, USA). The image metaphorically tells the development story of electrolytes. The different types of fish represent the variety of properties desired by high‐performance electrolytes, whereas the octopus, with its multi‐functional arms, indicates a way to simultaneously “capture” different “fish”. To understand this interesting analogy and to find out more, read the full text of the Review article at 10.1002/celc.201402277.
Anti‐Cancer Iron(II) Complexes of Pentadentate N‐Donor Ligands: Cytotoxicity, Transcriptomics Analyses, and Mechanisms of Action
Authors: Kwong Wai‐Lun , Lok Chun‐Nam , Tse Chun‐Wai , Wong Ella Lai‐Ming , Che Chi‐Ming 
Published: December 2014

AbstractTwo cytotoxic iron(II) complexes [Fe(L)(CH3CN)n](ClO4)2 (L=qpy for Fe‐1 a, Py5‐OH for Fe‐2 a) were synthesized. Both complexes are stable against spontaneous demetalation and oxidation in buffer solutions. Cyclic voltammetry measurements revealed the higher stability of Fe‐2 a (+0.82 V vs Fc) against FeII to FeIII oxidation than Fe‐1 a (+0.57 V vs Fc). These two complexes display potent cytotoxicity at micromolar level against a panel of cancer cell lines (Fe‐1 a=0.8–3.1 μM; Fe‐2 a=0.6–3.4 μM), and induce apoptosis that involves caspase activation. Transcriptomic and Connectivity Map analyses revealed that the changes of gene expression induced by Fe‐1 a and Fe‐2 a are similar to that induced by ciclopirox, an antifungal compound whose mode of action involves formation of intracellular cytotoxic iron chelates. Both Fe‐1 a and Fe‐2 a caused cellular nuclear DNA damage, as revealed by Comet assay and H2 AX immunofluorescence experiments. The cytotoxicity is associated with production of reactive oxygen species (for Fe‐1 a), cell cycle regulation, and stress kinase pathways. The relative contributions of these to the overall cytotoxic mechanism is significantly affected by the structure of penta‐N‐donor ligand.
Multistep Energy and Electron Transfer in a “V‐Configured” Supramolecular BODIPY–azaBODIPY–Fullerene Triad: Mimicry of Photosynthetic Antenna Reaction‐Center Events
Authors: Bandi Venugopal , D'Souza Fiona P. , Gobeze Habtom B. , D'Souza Francis 
Published: December 2014

AbstractA new photosynthetic antenna‐reaction‐center model compound composed of covalently linked BF2‐chelated dipyrromethene (BODIPY), BF2‐chelated azadipyrromethene (azaBODIPY), and fullerene (C60), in a “V‐configuration”, has been newly synthesized and characterized by using a multistep synthetic procedure. Optical absorbance and steady‐state fluorescence, computational, and electrochemical studies were systematically performed in nonpolar, toluene, and polar, benzonitrile, solvents to establish the molecular integrity of the triad and to construct an energy‐level diagram revealing different photochemical events. The geometry obtained by B3LYP/6‐31G* calculations revealed the anticipated V‐configuration of the BODIPY‐azaBODIPY‐C60 triad. The location of the frontier orbitals in the triad tracked the site of electron transfer determined from electrochemical studies. The different photochemical events originated from 1BODIPY* were realized from the energy‐level diagram. Accordingly, 1BODIPY* resulted in competitive ultrafast energy transfer to produce BODIPY–1azaBODIPY*–C60 and electron transfer to produce BODIPY.+–azaBODIPY–C60.− as major photochemical events. The charge‐separated state persisted for few nanoseconds prior populating 3C60*, which in turn revealed an unusual triplet–triplet energy transfer to produce 3azaBODIPY* prior returning to the ground state. These findings delineate the importance of multimodular systems in energy harvesting, and more importantly, their utility in building multifunction performing optoelectronic devices.