bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The problem of temporal validity of reference coordinates in the context of reliability of the ETRS89 system realization in Poland
Authors: Szafranek K. 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACT
The IAG (International Association of Geodesy) Sub-Commission for the European reference
frame (EUREF) passed a resolution recommending application of the ETRF2000 frame as
national realizations of the ETRS89 reference system during the XXth EUREF Symposium in
Gävle (Sweden) in 2010. The PL-ETRF2000 system is comprised of EPN (EUREF
Permanent Network) sites. Their coordinates and their temporal changes (velocities) were
accurately determined on the basis of long-term GNSS observations. The transfer of the PLETRF2000
system onto the territory of Poland is realized by the ASG-EUPOS (Active
Geodetic Network – European Position Determination System) permanent sites network. The
ASG-EUPOS tasks include also system maintenance by continuous or periodical control of
the coordinates and velocities constancy.

According to the current Regulation of the Ministry of Administration and Digitization
concerning geodesic, gravimetric and magnetic warps, the accuracy of sites of the
fundamental warp (EPN sites belonging to ASG-EUPOS) may not be worse than 0.01 m for
horizontal position and 0.02 m for geodesic height. It results in the necessity to monitor the
performance of the reference sites for proper maintenance of the reference system.

A new team for modeling deformations in Europe was established within the EUREF
Working Group (The EUREF Working Group on Deformation Models) during the EUREF
2012 Symposium in Paris. One of its tasks is taking geo-kinematic models into consideration
for national realizations of the ETRS89 and maximum usage of knowledge concerning the
velocity field.

The paper deals with the problem of temporal validity of the catalogue coordinates and
the necessity of periodical updating them on the basis of velocities derived from long-term
observations. Although Poland is located in a tectonically calm area and the intraplate
velocities are small, some of the EPN and ASG-EUPOS sites have significant velocities and
are subject to vertical movements. Lack of periodical updating of the coordinates realizing the
reference system will cause lack of fulfillment of the assumed accuracy criterion.

Analysis of horizontal and vertical velocities of sites belonging to the fundamental
warp lead to assumption that two sites will exceed horizontal criterion in a period of time
shorter than 10 years counting from the reference epoch (i.e. from 2011.0): KATO horizontal
coordinates should be updated in 2014 and GWWL in 2021. Mores sites will exceed vertical criterion: BOGI (2021), GWWL (2015), KATO (2019), SWKI (2019) and ZYWI (2021). The
vertical component updating will require of course changes of the horizontal component
(coordinates are determined in the Cartesian orthogonal XYZ coordinate system and then
recalculated for the ellipsoidal coordinates). Besides periodical coordinates updating it is
recommended to conduct repeated processing for the entire network according to the EUREF
standards for taking the current GNSS observations into consideration.
An analysis of effective thermal conductivity of heterogeneous materials
Authors: Zhu Guocheng , Kremenakova Dana , Wang Yan , Militky Jiri , Mazari Funda Buyuk 
Published: March 2014

Abstract

Effective thermal conductivity (ETC) is a very important index for evaluating the thermal property of heterogeneous
materials, which include more than two different kinds of materials. Several analytical models were proposed for
predicting the ETC of heterogeneous materials, but in some cases, these models cannot provide very accurate
predictions. In this work, several analytical models and numerical simulations were studied in order to investigate
the differences among them. In addition, some factors which would influence the ETC of heterogeneous materials
were investigated by numerical simulation. The results demonstrated that the numerical simulation can provide
very accurate prediction, indicated that different analytical models should be selected to predict specific problems
based on their assumptions, and suggested that more variables need to be considered in order to improve these
analytical models, such as inclusion shape, inclusion size, distribution of inclusions and contact area. Besides,
numerical method could be an effective and reliable way to obtain the ETC of heterogeneous materials with any
kind of complicated structures.
Surface modification of carbon fibres using plasma technique
Authors: Käppler Iris , Hund Rolf-Dieter , Cherif Chokri 
Published: March 2014

Abstract

For the development of a new generation non-crimp fabrics (NCF) made of carbon fibres, a feasibility study of
different characterisation methods and surface treatments of the used carbon fibres needs to be performed. In
order to join the carbon fibre layers with the binder for realising this new type of NCF, the surface topography and
functionality of the fibres have to be analysed first. The wettability of the binder to the carbon fibre surface is of prime
significance and needs to be enhanced. Here, the enhancement is carried out by improving the surface energy
using atmospheric plasma of compressed air, argon and nitrogen. It is also proposed to improve the surface energy
through chemical techniques.
West Germany's Cold War Radio: A Crucible of the Transatlantic Century
Authors: Komska Yuliya 
Published: March 2014

“Mr. Radio (der Radio) is man’s greatest achievement,” a young Bavariannamed Maxl announced in the op-ed column of Der Rundfunkhörer, a journalof the state’s listener advocacy association, in April 1954.1 His initialenthusiasm, the letter made obvious, fizzled out fast. Elsewhere, Mr. Radiomay well have been a paragon of mobile greatness, road-ready thanks tocars and portable following the introduction of transistors in 1953.2 Yet, hiscountry’s Mr. Radio, Maxl regretfully remarked, was deeply flawed, andthis circumstance had nothing to do with the advances of this “gentleman’s”televisual competitor, which would need as many as six more years to reacha quarter of all households.3 Rather, a slew of intrinsic shortcomingsplagued the imaginary character’s transmission, programming, and receptionin Maxl’s family residence—the home of the West German everyman.The purposefully naïve wording of the boy’s letter, possibly penned by theeditor and association’s president Hans Gebhard, whose own frequent contributionswere nearly identical in tenor and substance, barely veiled a longlist of tongue-in-cheek complaints. The latter showed just how vulnerableradio, this “hegemon of domestic leisure,” was during the first full decade ofthe Cold War—the seminal overture to this special issue’s chronology.4
Risk of radiation-induced malignancies from CT scanning in children who underwent shunt treatment before 6 years of age: a retrospective cohort study with a minimum 10-year follow-up
Authors: White Ian K. , Shaikh Kashif A. , Moore Reilin J. , Bullis Carli L. , Sami Mairaj T. , Gianaris Thomas J. , Fulkerson Daniel H. 
Published: March 2014

Object
A number of mathematical models predict the risk of future cancer from the ionizing radiation exposure of CT scanning. The predictions are alarming. Some models predict 29,000 future cancers and 14,500 deaths in the US will be directly caused by 1 year's worth of CT scanning. However, there are very few clinical data to justify or refute these claims. Young children are theoretically highly susceptible to the damaging effects of radiation. In this study, the authors examined children who underwent CSF shunt placement before 6 years of age. The authors chose to study shunt-treated patients with the assumption that these patients would undergo future imaging, facilitating surveillance. They chose a study period of 1991–2001 to allow more than 10 years of follow-up data.

Methods
The authors studied 104 consecutive children who underwent CSF shunt placement prior to 6 years of age and who had at least 10 years of follow-up data. Sixty-two of these patients underwent shunt placement prior to 1 year of age. The age at the initial scanning session, the number of future CT scanning sessions, diagnosis, and results of any future studies were recorded. The age-specific radiation dose was calculated for children younger than 1 year. Children younger than 1 year at the time of shunt placement were evaluated separately, based on the assumption that they represented the highest risk cohort. The authors examined all data for any evidence of future leukemia or head/neck tumor (benign or malignant).

Results
These children underwent a total of 1584 CT scanning sessions over a follow-up period of 1622 person-years. A total of 517 scanning sessions were performed prior to 6 years of age, including 260 in the 1st year of life. Children who underwent shunt placement before 1 year of age underwent an average of 16.3 ± 13.5 CT sessions (range 1–41). Children undergoing placement between 1 and 6 years of age received an average of 14.1 ± 12.5 CT studies (range 5–52). There were no subsequent tumors (benign or malignant) or leukemia detected.

Conclusions
Previously published models predict a significant number of future cancers directly caused by CT scanning. However, there are very few published clinical data. In the authors' study, zero future radiation-induced malignancies were detected after routine CT scanning in a high-risk group. While the authors do not consider their single-institution study adequate to define the actual risk, their data suggest that the overall risk is low. The authors hope this study encourages future collaborative efforts to define the actual risk to patients.
La terreur de la dépendance comme expérience fondatrice du maternel
Authors: Prat Régine 
Published: March 2014

La thèse proposée concerne l’expérience de la naissance vue du côté des parents : la confrontation à l’extrême dépendance du bébé représente un traumatisme faisant voler en éclat l’identité précédemment construite. Cela constitue le soubassement de tout ce qui est décrit comme troubles du post-partum, du baby blues banal aux troubles majeurs des psychoses puerpérales. L’accès à la parentalité suppose donc une modification profonde du psychisme permettant une élaboration de ce traumatisme et une intégration des éléments fondamentalement contradictoires de cette expérience singulière.
La mère par-delà l'enfant
Authors: Fabre Nicole 
Published: March 2014

Le titre général qui a été retenu comporte un point d’interrogation. C’est ce point d’interrogation autour de l’être-mère que développe l’article. Quand et comment l’enfant créerait-t-il la mère ? La mère d’aujourd’hui n’a-t-elle pas préparé son être mère dans ses rêves de petite fille ? Que devient l’être-mère imaginaire quand il n’y a pas procréation ? Les hommes échappent-ils au rêve d’être mère, et, dès lors, à son vécu ? Qu’en est-il du psychanalyste qui, par sa capacité de rêver auprès de son patient, vit une expérience proche de celle de la mère rêvant autour et auprès de son enfant ?
Et la maternité créa la mère
Authors: Brun Danièle 
Published: March 2014

C’est la lecture d’une lettre que Freud écrivit à Stefan Zweig en 1932 qui me mena à découvrir une autre façon d’être mère que j’appelle : Mère majuscule. Il s’agit d’une production de l’inconscient qui trouve sa source dans les relations précoces de la petite fille avec sa mère. Cela se traduit dans la vie quotidienne par un état mélancoliforme que fait surgir la prise de conscience d’un écart entre la représentation de l’enfant de chair, l’enfant réel et celle de l’enfant fantasmé depuis la prime enfance. Une intrication anatomo-psychique caractéristique de la féminité telle qu’abordée par Freud dans les années 30.
En deçà des mots
Authors: Weber Anne-Elisabeth 
Published: March 2014

À partir du livre de Jeanne Benameur, Les demeurées , l’auteure s’essaie à rendre compte de sa rencontre inaugurale avec ce texte, et ce que lui suggère sa lecture en « roue libre » maintes fois reprise. Luce et sa mère forment un bloc d’amour, invincible. L’école menace cette fusion en voulant arracher l’enfant à son ignorance. Nous accompagnons Luce et sa mère. Le livre est construit de façon telle, que l’auteure s’identifie facilement à l’enfant, d’autant plus qu’elle participera à une expérience de mise en jeu interactive du livre lors d’une installation - spectacle. Elle en tirera un questionnement autour du corps qui lit, corps charnel pris dans le corps vécu, lieu de la parole singulière .
L'observation clinique : un outil d'analyse anthropologique
Authors: Hoffet-Gachelin Marie-Ève 
Published: March 2014

En enseignant la psychologie clinique d’inspiration psychanalytique au Vietnam, on se trouve confronté aux différences de représentation de la place d’un enfant dans une famille qui conditionnent les explications données à la souffrance des enfants. Pour cerner ces différences j’ai comparé les modes de maternage en France et au Vietnam, en utilisant l’observation de bébé d’Esther Bick qui permet d’avoir accès aux réactions des bébés à ces pratiques. La question de la séparation/individuation se révèle être le paradigme de ces différences. Au Vietnam la mère a pour tâche d’inscrire l’enfant dans la lignée ; en France elle veut le rendre autonome pour qu’il construise son propre bonheur. On perçoit le lien entre la demande des femmes à leur enfant et leur propre place dans la société où elle se trouve. Le développement de la vie psychique du tout-petit apparaît différent d’une culture à une autre si l’on complète une lecture d’inspiration psychanalytique par une lecture anthropologique.
Le conte de Tam et Cam ou « La Cendrillon vietnamienne »
Authors: Moïse-Durand Brigitte 
Published: March 2014

Conte de tradition orale, « Tam et Cam » permet une transmission intergénérationnelle (entre femmes) des rites de passage et une élaboration psychique des moments critiques comme la naissance, le passage de l’enfance à l’âge adulte, la relation entre le désir et son accomplissement et les questions sur la sexualité. Les particularismes anthropologiques de la femme vietnamienne, symbolisée par le petit pied de l’héroïne, femme écrasée par le confucianisme, consolée par le bouddhisme et chantée par le taoïsme se retrouvent surtout dans la deuxième partie du conte, la première correspondant au conte de Cendrillon que l’Occident connaît bien. Du point de vue psychanalytique, le conte Tam et Cam permet par ailleurs, une approche de la sexualité de la femme vietnamienne, dans une certaine universalité : bissexualité psychique, monisme phallique prégénital et Œdipe au féminin. Mais plus que la rivalité fraternelle de la Cendrillon occidentale, Tam et Cam nous introduit dans ce premier lien de la fille à sa mère et parle de l’inceste mère-fille, et nous fait découvrir l’extrême importance de la phase « préœdipienne » déjà évoquée par Freud en 1931.
Une lecture anthropologique du conte de Cendrillon dans ses versions vietnamienne et française
Authors: Van Tuan Cao , Gillon† Janine , Hoffet-Gachelin Marie-Ève 
Published: March 2014

Le conte de Cendrillon et de Tam et Cam ont des similitudes, mais aussi des différences profondes. Trois différences sont essentielle : le roi choisit d’épouser Tam à la seule vue de son soulier et sans la connaître. L’histoire ne se termine pas avec le mariage de l’héroïne car la persécution par la belle-mère continue. Tam, redevenue reine, va punir ses persécutrices. Il s’agit donc de l’histoire d’un destin que nous avons vue comme l’initiation douloureuse d’une jeune fille à sa vie adulte.
Fabrication de nouveaux modèles identificatoires : un des effets de l'assistance médicale à la procréation (AMP)
Authors: Laufer Dominique , Mauron Véronique 
Published: March 2014

Les biotechnologies liées à l’assistance médicale à la procréation (AMP) mettent en lumière des enjeux anthropologiques insoupçonnés qui dépassent les champs biologique et médical. L’analyse du discours des personnes ayant recours aux techniques de l’AMP révèle la création d’objets nouveaux, parmi lesquels l’embryon cryoconservé tient une place formidable. La définition de cet objet, ses facultés, les liens qu’il engendre sont discutés. Le besoin d’une identification à un modèle de filiation connu amène les couples à comparer avec l’adoption, liée comme l’AMP à la double problématique de l’abandon et de la récupération. Lorsque, en parallèle au traitement, les couples entreprennent les démarches en vue d’une adoption, la conception de l’enfant né par AMP est comme marquée de l’empreinte de l’adoption projetée. Le modèle de l’adoption s’avère insuffisant et un modèle de filiation reconfiguré est créé : un nouvel arbre généalogique, constitué des différents tiers intervenant en AMP.
A Simple Strategy in Avulsion Flap Injury: Prediction of Flap Viability Using Wood's Lamp Illumination and Resurfacing with a Full-thickness Skin Graft
Authors: Lim Hyoseob , Han Dae Hee , Lee Il Jae , Park Myong Chul 
Published: March 2014

Background
Extensive degloving injuries of the extremities usually result in necrosis of the flap, necessitating comprehensive skin grafting. Provided there is a sufficient tool to evaluate flap viability, full-thickness skin can be used from a nonviable avulsed flap. We used a Wood's lamp to determine the viability of avulsed flaps in the operation field after intravenous injection of fluorescein dye.
Methods
We experienced 13 cases during 16 months. Fifteen minutes after the intravenous injection of fluorescein dye, the avulsed skin flaps were examined and non-fluorescent areas were marked under Wood's lamp illumination. The marked area was defatted for full-thickness skin grafting. The fluorescent areas were sutured directly without tension. The non-fluorescent areas were covered by defatted skin. Several days later, there was soft tissue necrosis within the flap area. We measured necrotic area and revised the flap.
Results
Among all the cases, necrotic area was 21.3% of the total avulsed area. However, if we exclude three cases, one of a carelessly managed patient and two cases of the flaps were inappropriately applied, good results were obtained, with a necrotic area of only 8.4%. Eight patients needed split-thickness skin grafts, and heel pad reconstruction was performed with free flap.
Conclusions
A full-thickness skin graft from an avulsed flap is a good method for addressing aesthetic concerns without producing donor site morbidity. Fluorescein dye is a useful, simple, and cost-effective tool for evaluating flap viability. Avulsed flap injuries can be managed well with Wood's lamp illumination and a full-thickness skin graft.
Analysis of the Development of the Nasal Septum and Measurement of the Harvestable Septal Cartilage in Koreans Using Three-Dimensional Facial Bone Computed Tomography Scanning
Authors: Kim Jae Hee , Jung Dong Ju , Kim Hyo Seong , Kim Chang Hyun , Kim Tae Yeon 
Published: March 2014

Background
The septal cartilage is the most useful donor site for autologous cartilage graft material in rhinoplasty. For successful nasal surgery, it is necessary to understand the developmental process of the nasal septum and to predict the amount of harvestable septal cartilage before surgery.
Methods
One hundred twenty-three Korean patients who underwent three-dimensional (3D) facial bone computed tomography (CT) were selected for evaluation of the midsagittal view of the nasal septum. Multiple parameters such as the area of each component of the nasal septum and the amount of harvestable septal cartilage were measured using Digimizer software.
Results
The area of the total nasal septum showed rapid growth until the teenage years, but thereafter no significant change throughout the lifetime. However, the development of the septal cartilage showed a gradual decline due to ossification changes with aging after puberty in spite of a lack of change in the total septal area. The area of harvestable septal cartilage in young adults was 549.84±151.26 mm2 and decreased thereafter with age.
Conclusions
A 3D facial bone CT scan can provide valuable information on the septal cartilage graft before rhinoplasty. Considering the developmental process of the septal cartilage identified in this study, septal surgery should not be performed until puberty due to the risk of nasal growth impairment. Furthermore, in elderly patients who show a decreased cartilage area due to ossification changes, septal cartilage harvesting should be performed carefully due to the risk of saddle nose deformity.
Bioensaio da Vernonia condensata Baker
Authors: Caribé Rebeka Alves , Cavalcanti Karen Pena de Souza , Souza Ivone Antonia de , Silva Elisangela Christhianne Barbosa da , Silva Evandro Valentim da , Santos Flávia Cassia Maria dos 
Published: March 2014

A Vernonia condensata Baker, conhecida como falso boldo, é uma das espécies mais usada na medicina popular. É encontrado nas Regiões do Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Sudeste, tem propriedades analgésica, sedativa, anti-ulcerogênica, anti-bacteriana, antifúngica e digestiva vem sendo testada como antitumoral. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a toxicidade aguda a	e atividade antitumoral, frente ao Carcinoma de Ehrlich, do extrato hexânico, em camudongos albinos Swiss, da espécie Mus Musculus, fêmeas. Para o ensaio de toxicidade aguda foram utilizadas doses 1000, 2000, 2500, e 3000 mg/kg de peso corpóreo, administrados por via intraperitoneal (VIP) das quais não observado óbito em nenhuma das doses testadas. Em relação aos sinais de toxicidade observados destacamos o efeito depressor. A atividade antitumaral administrada por via intraperitoneal foi realizada segundo a metodologia do (Geram et.al 1972), a dose de 50 mg/kg de peso corpóreo. O extrato de Vernonia condensata, apresentou resultados significativos com 76,25 % de inibição tumoral no grupo de animais tratados, quando comparados ao grupo controle. Os resultados acima apresentado do vegetal Vernonia condensata, demonstrou um potencial antineoplásico continuidade às investigações.
Jury Instructions on Expert Testimony
Authors: DesPortes Betty Layne 
Published: March 2014

Abstract
Jury instructions are a fundamental part of the justice system, providing jurors with guidance on the legal concepts necessary to resolving a case. Although expert testimony is frequently an important portion of the evidence in a case, pattern jury instructions rarely provide more than minimal guidance on the issue of expert testimony. Few jurisdictions instruct jurors on the factors to be considered in properly determining the value of the expert testimony, with the majority of jurisdictions emphasizing that expert testimony should be evaluated in the same manner as lay witness testimony. Consistent with existing professional standards and legal commentary, judges and lawyers should develop more informative instructions that provide jurors with specific factors that affect the reliability and value of the expert opinion testimony.
Interpretation: Printed Document Examination and Evidence
Authors: Mazzella Williams D. , Biedermann Alex 
Published: March 2014

Abstract
The literature dealing with the interpretation of results of examinations performed on “printed” documents is very limited. The absence of published literature reflects the absence of formal guidelines to help scientists assess the relationship between a questioned document and a particular printing technology. Generally, every printout, independent of the printing technology, may bear traces induced by characteristics of manufacture and/or acquired features of the printing device. A logical approach to help the scientist in the formal interpretation of such findings involves the consideration of a likelihood ratio. Three examples aim to show the application of this approach.