bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les manuscrits de la mer Morte et les origines du christianisme
Authors: Paul André 
Published: April 2015

Depuis 2002, tous les manuscrits de la mer Morte sont édités. On a désormais la possibilité d’une vision globale et d’une approche transversale de cet immense conservatoire de la société judaïque pré-chrétienne. Longtemps on a présenté les mystérieux Esséniens comme les auteurs ou pour partie les collecteurs de ces précieux documents : ils auraient été les résidents exclusifs du site de Qumrân. Telle est la thèse élaborée précocement sur la base de sept manuscrits seulement, alors que plus de huit cents allaient venir. Elle est de plus en plus nuancée voire contestée par de nouvelles générations de chercheurs, au premier chef des archéologues. De ce déplacement, il résulte que le christianisme des origines n’est pas à comprendre en fonction d’un groupe ou d’un courant particulier : il n’est pas une secte prolongeant une secte, même avec succès.
Face à l’islam
Authors: Duchesne Jean 
Published: April 2015

L’Occident sécularisé peine à comprendre l’islam parce qu’il croyait toutes les religions condamnées à disparaître. Le christianisme peut également être désarçonné par un phénomène qui prétend le dépasser. Or l’histoire du salut n’est pas linéaire : le Christ n’en est pas seulement le terme, mais aussi le centre. À cette lumière, l’islam peut être reconnu comme une approche du mystère du Dieu unique, digne de respect, mais sa postériorité chronologique ne fonde aucune supériorité ni nécessité d’une interprétation réductrice du christianisme. Une reconnaissance de l’islam est ainsi concevable, comme elle se développe déjà avec le judaïsme bien plus proche et qui doit être partie prenante dans le dialogue de trois religions qui ont en commun le monothéisme, et non pas d’être « du livre ».
La restauration de l’unité visible de l’Église au concile de Constance (1414/1415-1418)
Authors: Goudot Jean-Philippe 
Published: April 2015

L’A. étudie les moyens pris par l’Eglise pour résoudre la fracture du Grand Schisme d’Occident (1378-1417) au sein de l’ Ecclesia romana . Cet angle d’approche des racines diocésaines du schisme rend compte des soubassements théoriques des décrets adoptés à Constance pour le résorber : 1/ révision des fondements de l’unité ecclésiale et de la notion de schisme ; 2/ développement du pouvoir conciliaire basé sur la repraesentatio ; 3/ interprétation des conflits en termes de Dignitas et Corpus mysticum . Ce qui invite à réfléchir aujourd’hui à la repraesentatio ecclésiale, à définir plus théologiquement le cardinalat et à intégrer l’impact œcuménique de Constance.
Conseiller, expert et consultant en patrimoine : la construction d’une figure de l’Éthiopie contemporaine
Authors: Blanc Guillaume , Bridonneau Marie 
Published: April 2015

Depuis 1978 et leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l’Humanité, la petite ville de Lalibela et les montagnes du Semèn se recomposent au fur et à mesure que se transforme l’État éthiopien et que se renforce la mondialisation du patrimoine animée, entre autres, par une élite de « consultants ». Articulateur d’échelles instrumentalisé, manipulant, ou encore négociant avec les autorités publiques, le consultant participe tout à la fois à l’ancrage des espaces locaux dans la sphère des normes internationales, à l’ouverture du pays à la mondialisation et à la consolidation du pouvoir de l’État éthiopien. À travers l’histoire et la géographie du Semèn et de Lalibela, cet article retrace et interroge la construction de cette figure incontournable de la Glocal Ethiopia.
Le musée Konso au cœur de l'arène : quand les courtiers en développement (re)dessinent les contours du champ politique éthiopien
Authors: Josse-Durand Chloé 
Published: April 2015

À partir de l'exemple du musée Konso, premier musée ethnographique au Sud de l’Éthiopie, cet article décrit les usages, détournements et récupérations par le gouvernement éthiopien et par diverses figures locales - ou « courtiers en développement » - d'un projet né de la coopération culturelle. La reconfiguration des échelles et des rapports de pouvoir en périphérie de l'Éthiopie fédérale amène une réflexion nécessaire sur l'aspect patrimonial des politiques publiques éthiopiennes ainsi que sur les acteurs de la légitimation de l'idéologie développementaliste du parti au pouvoir.
Chemical Attenuation of Plasmodium in the Liver Modulates Severe Malaria Disease Progression
Authors: Lewis Matthew D. , Behrends Jochen , Sá e Cunha Cláudia , Mendes António M. , Lasitschka Felix , Sattler Julia M. , Heiss Kirsten , Kooij Taco W. A. , Prudêncio Miguel , Bringmann Gerhard , Frischknecht Friedrich , Mueller Ann-Kristin 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Cerebral malaria is one of the most severe complications of malaria disease, attributed to a complicated series of immune reactions in the host. The syndrome is marked by inflammatory immune responses, margination of leukocytes, and parasitized erythrocytes in cerebral vessels leading to breakdown of the blood–brain barrier. We show that chemical attenuation of the parasite at the very early, clinically silent liver stage suppresses parasite development, delays the time until parasites establish blood-stage infection, and provokes an altered host immune response, modifying immunopathogenesis and protecting from cerebral disease. The early response is proinflammatory and cell mediated, with increased T cell activation in the liver and spleen, and greater numbers of effector T cells, cytokine-secreting T cells, and proliferating, proinflammatory cytokine-producing T cells. Dendritic cell numbers, T cell activation, and infiltration of CD8+ T cells to the brain are decreased later in infection, possibly mediated by the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Strikingly, protection can be transferred to naive animals by adoptive transfer of lymphocytes from the spleen at very early times of infection. Our data suggest that a subpopulation belonging to CD8+ T cells as early as day 2 postinfection is responsible for protection. These data indicate that liver stage–directed early immune responses can moderate the overall downstream host immune response and modulate severe malaria outcome.
Syk Tyrosine Kinase Is Critical for B Cell Antibody Responses and Memory B Cell Survival
Authors: Ackermann Jochen A. , Nys Josquin , Schweighoffer Edina , McCleary Scott , Smithers Nicholas , Tybulewicz Victor L. J. 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Signals from the BCR are required for Ag-specific B cell recruitment into the immune response. Binding of Ag to the BCR induces phosphorylation of immune receptor tyrosine-based activation motifs in the cytoplasmic domains of the CD79a and CD79b signaling subunits, which subsequently bind and activate the Syk protein tyrosine kinase. Earlier work with the DT40 chicken B cell leukemia cell line showed that Syk was required to transduce BCR signals to proximal activation events, suggesting that Syk also plays an important role in the activation and differentiation of primary B cells during an immune response. In this study, we show that Syk-deficient primary mouse B cells have a severe defect in BCR-induced activation, proliferation, and survival. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Syk is required for both T-dependent and T-independent Ab responses, and that this requirement is B cell intrinsic. In the absence of Syk, Ag fails to induce differentiation of naive B cells into germinal center B cells and plasma cells. Finally, we show that the survival of existing memory B cells is dependent on Syk. These experiments demonstrate that Syk plays a critical role in multiple aspects of B cell Ab responses.
Slachtoffer-daderoverlap bij partnergeweld in Nederland: implicaties voor de Wet tijdelijk huisverbod
Authors: Kuijpers Karlijn F. 
Published: April 2015

Victim-offender overlap of intimate partner violence in the Netherlands: Implications for the Dutch law on temporary restraining orders
Although there is evidence for a victim-offender overlap for various crimes, specific empirical research into a victim-offender overlap for intimate partner violence is scarce. The current study empirically examines the presence of a victim-offender overlap among 156 victims of partner violence recruited at Dutch service organizations. Results show a clear victim-offender overlap, especially for behaviors of psychological partner violence and to a lesser degree for physical partner violence. Implications of these findings for the Dutch law on temporary restraining orders are discussed.
Seismic anisotropy and its precursory change before eruptions at Piton de la Fournaise volcano, La Réunion
Authors: Savage M. K. , Ferrazzini V. , Peltier A. , Rivemale E. , Mayor J. , Schmid A. , Brenguier F. , Massin F. , Got J.‐L. , Battaglia J. , DiMuro A. , Staudacher T. , Rivet D. , Taisne B. , Shelley A. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe Piton de la Fournaise volcano exhibits frequent eruptions preceded by seismic swarms and is a good target to test hypotheses about magmatically induced variations in seismic wave properties. We use a permanent station network and a portable broadband network to compare seismic anisotropy measured via shear wave splitting with geodetic displacements, ratios of compressional to shear velocity (Vp/Vs), earthquake focal mechanisms, and ambient noise correlation analysis of surface wave velocities and to examine velocity and stress changes from 2000 through 2012. Fast directions align radially to the central cone and parallel to surface cracks and fissures, suggesting stress‐controlled cracks. High Vp/Vs ratios under the summit compared with low ratios under the flank suggest spatial variations in the proportion of fluid‐filled versus gas‐filled cracks. Secular variations of fast directions (ϕ) and delay times (dt) between split shear waves are interpreted to sense changing crack densities and pressure. Delay times tend to increase while surface wave velocity decreases before eruptions. Rotations of ϕ may be caused by changes in either stress direction or fluid pressure. These changes usually correlate with GPS baseline changes. Changes in shear wave splitting measurements made on multiplets yield several populations with characteristic delay times, measured incoming polarizations, and fast directions, which change their proportion as a function of time. An eruption sequence on 14 October 2010 yielded over 2000 shear wave splitting measurements in a 14 h period, allowing high time resolution measurements to characterize the sequence. Stress directions from a propagating dike model qualitatively fit the temporal change in splitting.
Simulated recovery of Europa's global shape and tidal Love numbers from altimetry and radio tracking during a dedicated flyby tour
Authors: Mazarico Erwan , Genova Antonio , Neumann Gregory A. , Smith David E. , Zuber Maria T. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe fundamental scientific objectives for future spacecraft exploration of Jupiter's moon Europa include confirmation of the existence of subsurface ocean beneath the surface ice shell and constraints on the physical properties of the ocean. Here we conduct a comprehensive simulation of a multiple‐flyby mission. We demonstrate that radio tracking data can provide an estimate of the gravitational tidal Love number k2 with sufficient precision to confirm the presence of a liquid layer. We further show that a capable long‐range laser altimeter can improve determination of the spacecraft position, improve the k2 determination (<1% error), and enable the estimation of the planetary shape and Love number h2 (3–4% error), which is directly related to the amplitude of the surface tidal deformation. These measurements, in addition to the global shape accurately constrained by the long altimetric profiles, can yield further constraints on the interior structure of Europa.
Preparation and characterization of linear and star‐shaped poly L‐lactide blends
Authors: Khajeheian Mohammad B. , Rosling Ari 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTA series of star‐shaped poly(l‐lactide) (sPLLA) with different branch length was synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of l‐lactide using pentaerythritol as initiator and stannous‐octoate as catalyst. The structures and properties of the sPLLAs were characterized by 1H‐NMR, rheology, differential scanning calorimetry, and size‐exclusion chromatography. The star‐shaped polymers were blended with a linear PLLA resin (3051D; NatureWorks) and studied for their melt flow and thermal properties. Blends containing 10 wt % of sPLLA displayed equivalent zero shear viscosities to PLLA 3051D, however displaying stronger shear thinning and increased melt elasticity. The blends exhibited also similar thermal and crystallization properties as the PLLA 3051D. A higher ratio of low molecular weight sPLLA (30 wt %; Mwtotal: 2500 and 15,000 g mol−1) lowered the zero viscosity and increased shear thinning of PLLA 3051D. Crystallization of PLLA 3051D appears to increase at 30 wt % blends with the higher molecular weight sPLLA, while the star‐shaped structure acts as a nucleating agent. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 42231.
Aboriginal resources change through time in New England upland wetlands, south‐east Australia
Authors: Beck Wendy , Haworth Robert , Appleton John 
Published: April 2015

AbstractIt has previously been assumed that New England high‐country environments were not conducive to intense Aboriginal occupation and associated ceremonial activities. How productive were upland wetlands (lagoons) for Aboriginal occupation of high country in eastern Australia through time? Especially during their intermittent phases, upland lagoons provide a diverse and changing mix of deep water, marsh and the green pick of recently exposed lake bed, a rich aggregation of both plant and animal resources not available in other environments. Upland wetlands can be a surprisingly productive Aboriginal resource in an otherwise harsh country, and would at times allow for high population aggregations, such as for ceremonies. We surveyed the ecological literature on New England lagoon characteristics, on vegetation and on birds and other fauna used as resources by Aboriginal people. This was then compared with palaeo‐environmental data to prepare an account of potential resources for the New England region over time. We found that overall productivity of lagoons can be high, with large numbers of plant and animal species present in the wetland environment, especially in the early and very late Holocene. Productivity is highest not at the lake‐full stage, but when the moist littoral zones are at their most extensive. The reasons for the apparent sparseness of occupation of the high country before the mid‐Holocene are unresolved but open to informed speculation about the changing resource inventory of the wetlands, and the mid‐Holocene appearance of new technologies that may have enabled more efficient use of resources. In the later Holocene, Aboriginal occupation in upland areas became visible in the record, and included an exceptionally high number of ceremonial sites juxtaposed with the areas of greatest lagoon concentration. This suggests either that these wetlands had become more productive and diverse over time or that people had learnt how to make better use of the available wetland resources, to the point of supporting the larger numbers often associated with ceremonial activity. More research into the location and chronology of wetland archaeological sites is required to resolve the question of whether the apparent early lack of sites is a question of visibility or a real hiatus.
Human–environment interactions at regional scales: the complex topography hypothesis applied to surface archaeological records in Australia and North America
Authors: Holdaway Simon J. , King Geoffrey C.P. , Douglass Matthew J. , Fanning Patricia C. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractWe match stone artefact distributions and assemblage compositions at the local geographical scale to measures of both complex topography and environmental history, as suggested by the work of Bailey and King. By comparing two study regions that have different topographic complexity measures, one in western New South Wales, Australia, and the other in Oglala National Grassland, North American Great Plains, we show that people created distinct long‐term landscape use histories in both regions. While stone artefact manufacture and use, and indeed the transport of stone artefacts over great distances, feature in both areas, the accumulation of stone artefacts in different places leads to a quite different site use history in each of the case study regions.
RDAP14 summit: Introduction
Authors: Johnson Andrew 
Published: April 2015

EDITOR'S SUMMARYThe March 2014 ASIS&T Research Data Access and Preservation Summit (RDAP14) held in San Diego, California, featured keynote talks, panel discussions, poster sessions and post‐conference workshops geared to curating research data. Speakers addressed education about data management, putting together data management plans and policy development, with the challenge of defining roles in collaboration woven through presentations. Keynote speakers detailed specific collaborative efforts to promote preservation of and access to research outputs and to facilitate their discovery and reuse. Panels addressed hurdles such as limited resources and coordinating efforts within and beyond institutions, and speakers shared updates on the National Science Foundation's DataNet and the public access requirements of the White House Office of Science and Technology. Followup workshops provided expanded opportunities to learn about instructional practices and assessing data management maturity.
Funding agency responses to federal requirements for public access to research results
Authors: Kozlowski Wendy 
Published: April 2015

EDITOR'S SUMMARYA February 2013 government mandate directed federal departments and agencies to develop plans to promote access to the publications and data generated from federally funded scientific research. Panelists representing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the National Science Foundation's Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Studies and the National Institutes of Health Office of Extramural Research shared updates on their agencies’ progress. While each agency has more or less stringent policies in place for preserving data and making it accessible, the mandate expands their application without additional resources or guidance on writing or evaluating data management plans. The agencies represented will make efforts to minimize the burden on researchers, but audience members questioned who will handle the data management. Possible solutions include having librarians assigned to research projects or providing training to increase citation of datasets and link these outputs to grants.
Lightning talk summary
Authors: Briney Kristin 
Published: April 2015

EDITOR'S SUMMARYEight brief talks at RDAP 2014 gave an intriguing introduction to a variety of projects in data curation. EarthCube, an effort to build a cyberinfrastructure to manage and share data in the geosciences, and GlueX, a massive scale data management project, both face the challenge of building strong collaborations of diverse stakeholders to direct project development. Training and implementation are the focus for an intense team effort by Stanford University librarians to handle a repository backlog as well as for the University of Cincinnati's training for trainers to help researchers adopt good data management practices. Establishing a deposit workflow and creating and assigning consistent metadata are key to linking reports for Purdue University's Joint Transportation Research Program and to coordinating the National Snow and Ice Data Center's multiple databases. Data management and preservation extends to data related to the process as well as the end product in game design at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Speakers from the University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign discussed the disheartening finding that the National Science Foundation's funding for research proposals did not correlate with their having data management plans.
Metadata use in research data management
Authors: Wiley Christie 
Published: April 2015

EDITOR'S SUMMARYPrompted by federal requirements, academic institutions and librarians have become more involved in data management planning. An e‐research implementation group was formed at the University of Illinois to develop and promote data initiatives in a variety of ways, including updating a data management website to provide education and awareness to students and faculty. Part of the site focuses on documentation and metadata, describing traditional and nontraditional data types and sources, including lab notebooks, data files and database contents, workflow and operating procedures. The site details the importance of data documentation for the immediate research project and for the institution, explains metadata and provides links to metadata standards and resources.
Life cycle analyses of bulk‐scale solid oxide fuel cell power plants and comparisons to the natural gas combined cycle
Authors: Nease Jake , Adams Thomas A. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractIn this work, detailed cradle‐to‐grave life cycle analyses are performed for a current state‐of‐the art natural gas combined cycle and a bulk‐scale solid fuel cell power plant fuelled by natural gas. Life cycle inventories are performed for multiple configurations of each plant, including designs with carbon capture capability. Consistent boundaries (including all supply chain and upstream processes) and unit bases for each process are defined for each process. The ReCiPe 2008 life cycle assessment method is used to quantify the impacts of each plant at both mid‐ and end‐point levels. Three impact assessment perspectives (individualist, hierarchist, and egalitarian) are considered. The results of these life cycle analyses are compared in order to determine the environmental trade‐offs between potential power generation pathways. Results indicate that power generation using solid oxide fuel cells has a smaller life cycle impact than the natural gas combined cycle when the entire life cycle of each option is considered.
A valuable and promising method for recording brain activity in behaving newborn rodents
Authors: Blumberg Mark S. , Sokoloff Greta , Tiriac Alexandre , Del Rio‐Bermudez Carlos 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTNeurophysiological recording of brain activity has been critically important to the field of neuroscience, but has contributed little to the field of developmental psychobiology. The reasons for this can be traced largely to methodological difficulties associated with recording neural activity in behaving newborn rats and mice. Over the last decade, however, the evolution of methods for recording from head‐fixed newborns has heralded a new era in developmental neurophysiology. Here, we review these recent developments and provide a step‐by‐step primer for those interested in applying the head‐fix method to their own research questions. Until now, this method has been used primarily to investigate spontaneous brain activity across sleep and wakefulness, the contributions of the sensory periphery to brain activity, or intrinsic network activity. Now, with some ingenuity, the uses of the head‐fix method can be expanded to other domains to benefit our understanding of brain‐behavior relations under normal and pathophysiological conditions across early development. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 57: 506–517, 2015.
Carbene Complexes Based on Dilithium Methandiides
Authors: Gessner Viktoria H. , Becker Julia , Feichtner Kai‐Stephan 
Published: April 2015

AbstractInvited for the cover of this issue is the group of Viktoria Gessner at the University of Würzburg, Germany. The cover image shows the versatility of methandiide‐based carbene complexes with respect to bonding and the choice of metals.