bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sarcopromusca pruna (Diptera: Muscidae): phoretic for Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cuterebridae) eggs in Colombia
Authors: Cardona Zuluaga Edison A 
Published: August 2024

Summary Objective: the finding of Sarcopromusca pruna as a phoretic for Dermatobia hominis eggs is described here. The later is a frequent cattle ectoparasite (human botfly) known as nuche" in Colombia. Methods: the phoretic flies were captured in a village at San Rafael municipality (Antioquia) using Malaise-type traps installed during the months of June to August, 2004. Each Sarcopromusca specimen carried a minimum of 19 and, in some cases, up to 23 eggs of D. hominis on the right or left side of the abdominal region. Results and conclusion: this is a new report of Sarcopromusca pruna behaving as a phoretic fly for Dermatobia hominis eggs observed in Colombia. Key words: Dermatobia hominis, "human botfly", Muscidae, Oestridae, phoretic insects, Sarcopromusca pruna. Resumen Objetivo: se describe el hallazgo de Sarcopromusca pruna (S. pruna) como forético de huevos Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) ectoparásito comúnmente conocido en Colombia como "nuche". Método: las moscas foréticas fueron capturadas en una vereda del municipio de San Rafael (Antioquia) usando trampas de intercepción tipo Malaise instaladas durante los meses de junio a agosto de 2004. Cada espécimen de Sarcopromusca transportaba un número mínimo de 19 y en algunos casos hasta 23 huevos de D. hominis en el lado derecho o en el izquierdo de la región abdominal. Resultados y conclusión: este es un nuevo reporte de S. pruna como forético de huevos de Dermatobia hominis en Colombia. Palabras clave: Dermatobia hominis, insectos foréticos, Muscidae, Nuche, Oestridae, Sarcopromusca pruna. Resumo Objetivo: relatamos a descoberta de Sarcopromusca pruna (S. pruna) como forético dos ovos de Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis), ectoparasita comumente conhecido na Colômbia como "nuche" e no Brasil como "mosca-varejeira". Métodos: as moscas foréticas foram capturadas no município de San Rafael (Antioquia), utilizando armadilhas de intercepção tipo Malaise instaladas durante os meses de junho a agosto de 2004. Cada espécimen Sarcopromusca carregava entre 19 e 23 ovos de D. hominis no lado direito ou esquerdo da região abdominal. Resultados y conclusões: este é um novo reporte da S. pruna como forético de ovos de Dermatobia hominis na Colômbia. Palavras chave: insetos foréticos, Oestridae, parasita.
Osteomyelitis and periosteal reaction in a red brocket deer (Mazama americana)
Authors: Henao-Duque Ana M , Peña-Stadlin Juliana , Wehdeking-Hernández Dave 
Published: August 2024

Summary Anamnesis and treatment approach: a female red brocket deer (Mazama americana, Erxleben 1777) presented a post-traumatic abscess in the left-carpometacarpal joint. The deer was treated with enrofloxacin (5 mg/kg) and ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) with no response. The animal underwent two surgical procedures to remove purulent material and perform adequate antisepsis as well as several antimicrobial therapies, with satisfactory results in a period of 68 days. Clinical and laboratory findings: according to the radiological and laboratory tests the animal developed a metacarpal bone osteomyelitis with periosteal reaction due to a beta-hemolytic Streptococcus abscess. Conclusion: to our knowledge, this is the first report of medical procedures in this species. The most relevant findings and treatment schedule are discussed. Key words: antimicrobial therapy, cervid, post-traumatic abscess. Resumen Anamnesis y aproximación terapéutica: una hembra de venado soche (Mazama americana), que presentó un absceso postraumático en la articulación carpo-metacarpiana del miembro anterior izquierdo fue tratada con enrofloxacina (5 mg/kg) e ivermectina (0,2 mg/kg), sin responder al tratamiento. Se sometió a dos procedimientos quirúrgicos con el fin de extraer el material purulento y realizar una antisepsia adecuada, además de varias terapias antibióticas, con resultados satisfactorios en un término de 68 días. Hallazgos clínicos y de laboratorio: de acuerdo a los resultados radiológicos y de laboratorio el animal desarrolló osteomielitis con reacción perióstica metacarpiana, debido a un absceso por Streptococcus beta-hemolítico. Conclusión: este es el primer reporte sobre procedimientos médicos en esta especie, se discuten los hallazgos clínicos y el esquema de tratamiento más relevante. Palabras clave: absceso postraumático, cérvido, terapia antimicrobiana. Resumo História e tratamento: uma fêmea de veado (Mazama americana) apresentou um abscesso póstraumático na articulação do carpo-metacarpo do membro esquerdo. Foi tratada com enrofloxacino (5 mg/kg) e ivermectina (0,2 mg/kg), sem responder ao tratamento. Logo foi submetida a dois procedimentos cirúrgicos para remover o pus e fazer limpeza com antisséptico apropriado, além de várias terapias antibióticas, com resultados satisfatórios em um período de 68 dias. Resultados clínicos e laboratoriais: de acordo com os resultados dos exames radiológicos e de laboratório, o animal desenvolveu osteomielite no metacarpo com reação periosteal devido a um abscesso por Streptococcus beta-hemolítico. Conclusão: este é o primeiro relatório sobre procedimentos médicos nesta espécie, discutimos os achados clínicos e o sistema de tratamento adequado. Palavras chave: abscesso pós-traumático, cervídeo, terapia antimicrobiana.
Detection of macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in a cow with clinical stage IV of Johne's disease. A case report
Authors: Ramírez-Garcia René , Maldonado-Estrada Juan G 
Published: August 2024

Summary Anamnesis: a six-year-old milking Holstein cow (Bos taurus taurus) was diagnosed with stage IV Johne´s Disease (JD). Clinical and Laboratory findings: the cow suffered intermittent diarrhea during 6 months with no response to antibiotic treatment. Consequently, the cow was subjected to euthanasia. Treatment approach: antemortem milk and peripheral blood samples and postmortem colon, mediastinic, mesenteric lymph nodes, and spleen samples were processed for macrophages isolation. Total DNA was extracted from macrophages and used to diagnose IS900 of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) through real time PCR. The MAP IS900 segment was successfully amplified from cells of all samples, indicating that these cells were MAP-infected macrophages. Conclusion: macrophages of cows suffering from JD can be used for amplification of the MAP IS900 segment. Key words: intracellular bacteria, real time PCR, resident macrophages, susceptible host. Resumen Anamnesis: una vaca Holstein de 6 años de edad (Bos taurus taurus) presentó sintomatología de la fase IV de la enfermedad de Johne. Hallazgos clínicos y de laboratorio: la vaca presentó diarrea intermitente durante 6 meses sin respuesta al tratamiento con antibióticos. En consecuencia, la vaca fue sometida a eutanasia. Esquema de tratamiento: muestras de leche y de sangre periférica se tomaron ante-mortem; muestras de la mucosa del intestino, bazo y linfonodos mediastínico y mesentérico, se tomaron post-mortem, todas para aislamiento de macrófagos. El ADN total de los macrófagos fue usado para la amplificación del segmento IS900 de Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) por PCR en tiempo real. Conclusión: los macrófagos de vacas con la enfermedad de Johne pueden ser usados para la amplificación del segmento IS900 de MAP. Palabras clave: bacteria intracelular, hospedero susceptible, macrófagos residentes, PCR en tiempo real. Resumo Anamnese: uma vaca Holstein com 6 anos de idade (Bos taurus taurus) apresentou os sintomas da fase IV da doença de Johne. Achados clínicos e laboratoriais: a vaca teve diarreia intermitente por seis meses sem resposta ao tratamento com antibióticos. Por conseguinte, a vaca foi submetida à eutanásia. Abordagem de tratamento: amostras de leite e de sangue periférico foram retiradas ante-mortem, enquanto as amostras da mucosa intestinal, baço e linfonodos mesentéricos e mediastinais foram tomadas todas post-mortem para o isolamento de macrófagos. O ADN total de macrófagos foi utilizado para amplificação do segmento IS900 do Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) por PCR em tempo real. Conclusão: macrófagos isolados a partir de vacas com doença de Johne podem ser utilizados para a amplificação da segmento IS900 do MAP. Palavras chave: bactérias intracelulares, hospedeiro suscetível, macrófagos residentes, PCR em tempo real.
Annual breeding soundness evaluation of rams
Authors: Oliveira Menegassi Silvio R , Jardim Barcellos Julio O , Koetz Júnior Celso , Peripolli Vanessa , Andrighetto Canozzi Maria E , McManus Concepta , Guiselli Lopes Flávio 
Published: August 2024

Summary Background: breeding soundness evaluation (BSE) of males is crucial for reproductive success in sheep production systems. Objective: to determine the causes of failure when annual BSE was used to evaluate reproductive performance of rams. Methods: we analyzed 1,017 reproductive assessment records and assigned animals to young or mature groups. Animals were classified as approved or failed in the BSE. Statistical analyses were performed through Chi-square tests, correlation, and factor analyses. Results: our results clearly show the importance of regularly performing BSE to detect potential failures in rams that might reduce general fertility rates. Conclusions: consistent physical causes of failure were identified, and fertility rates varied according to age and year of examination. Key words: fertility, ovine, reproductive evaluation. Resumen Antecedentes: la evaluación de la aptitud reproductiva (AR) del macho es crucial para el éxito reproductivo en los sistemas de producción ovina. Objetivo: determinar las causas de rechazo de carneros en el examen de la aptitud reproductiva. Métodos: fueron analizados 1.017 registros de evaluación reproductiva de carneros clasificados como jóvenes y maduros. Los animales fueron clasificados como aprobados o no en el AR. Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron prueba de chi-cuadrado, correlaciones y análisis de los factores. Resultados: nuestros resultados demuestran claramente la importancia de la realización periódica del AR, ya que hubo una reducción en las tasas generales de los rechazos después de haber sido implementado. Conclusiones: se identificaron consistentes causas físicas de rechazo y las tasas de la fertilidad variaron según la edad y el año del examen. Palabras clave: evaluación reproductiva, fertilidad, ovino. Resumo Antecedentes: a avaliação da aptidão reprodutiva (AR) do macho é crucial para o sucesso dos sistemas de produção ovina. Objetivo: determinar as causas de reprovação de carneiros na AR. Métodos: 1.017 registros de AR de carneiros jovens a adultos foram avaliados. Os animais foram clasificados como aprovados ou reprobados no AR. Os dados foram analisados por qui-quadrado, correlação e análise de fatores. Resultados: ficou demontrado claramente a importância da realização periódica da AR uma vez que houve redução nos índices gerais de reprovação após a implementação da AR. Conclusões: consistentes causas físicas de reprovação foram identificadas e os índices de fertilidade variaram segundo a idade e o ano do exame. Palabras clave: evaluación reproductiva, fertilidad, ovino.
Authors: Nugraha Tiara Hadi , Mumpuni Aris , Dewi Ratna Stia 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Komposit dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian akan mendapatkan nilai tambah yaitu mengurangi dampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Biokomposit yang memanfaatkan miselium jamur pelapuk putih, yaitu Jamur Auricularia auricula dan Lentinus squarrosulus sebagai pengikat serta bahan lignoselulosa seperti serbuk gergaji kayu dan tatal kayu yang mengandung komponen utama selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin yang baik untuk pertumbuhan jamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis jamur pelapuk putih dengan komposisi bahan lignoselulosa dan mengetahui jenis jamur dan bahan lignoselulosik yang optimal terhadap pembuatan biokomposit.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan rancangan acak lengkap 10 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, perlakuan dilakukan pada bahan lignoselulosa berupa serbuk kayu dan tatal kayu dengan komposisi (25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%). Variabel penelitian terdiri atas variabel bebas berupa jenis jamur pelapuk putih dan jenis kayu, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kualitas material biokomposit yang dihasilkan. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini ialah parameter utama yaitu pertumbuhan miselium jamur, kerapatan komposit, kadar air komposit, pengembangan tebal komposit, modulus elastisitas dan modulus patah komposit. Parameter pendukungnya berupa biodegradabilitas komposit.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis jamur dan bahan lignoselulosik berpengaruh terhadap kualitas biokomposit yang dihasilkan. Jamur yang paling baik digunakan dalam pembuatan biokomposit yaitu jamur L. squarrosulus dan bahan lignoselulosik yang paling baik digunakan yaitu 25% Serbuk kayu + 75% Tatal kayu.
Kata kunci : bahan lignoselulosa, biokomposit, jamur pelapuk putih
Kurikulum Internasional Bahasa Mandarin Untuk Penyusunan Buku Ajar
Authors: Wiratikusuma Fransiska 
Published: August 2024

Dalam memilih buku ajar, sebagian besar pengajar bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia mempertimbangkan apakah buku ajar tersebut terdapat kosakata yang relevan dengan persiapan tes kemahiran bahasa Mandarin HSK. Kurikulum internasional bahasa Mandarin memuat standar acuan kosakata untuk tes kemahiran berbahasa ini. Oleh karena itu, Kurikulum Internasional bahasa Mandarin menjadi salah satu referensi penting dalam penyusunan buku ajar Bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia. Kajian ini membahas secara ringkas fungsi acuan dan syarat ketentuan dan kebutuhan kurikulum internasional Bahasa Mandarin untuk penyusunan buku ajar Bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia dari dua aspek yaitu dasar konsep penyusunan kurikulum dan tujuan penyusunan buku ajar terutana dalam hal pemilihan kosakata. Penelitian ini memberikan konsep dasar referensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas buku ajar bahasa Mandarin Indonesia dan mencapai standar kosakata buku ajar bahasa Mandarin.
Study of Cocoa Powder Production Process and Packaging Technology in UGM Cocoa Teaching and Learning Industry
Authors: Nabila Salsa Olivia , Wijayanti Nur 
Published: August 2024

UGM Cocoa Teaching & Learning Industry (UGM CTLI) is a business unit based on cocoa processing as a learning and industrial pioneer and provides makloon services to produce cocoa products according to SNI standards. One of the processed cocoa products that has the highest product demand is cocoa powder because it has large market potential as a raw material for the food and beverage industry. The quality of cocoa powder can decrease during the processing process, storage process and distribution process, so it is necessary to study the production and packaging processes regarding their function in maintaining product quality from damage. This research was carried out on January 2 - January 31 2024. Data collection methods used included interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The cocoa powder packaging used is in the form of a sewing bag consisting of kraft paper and HDPE plastic. Based on the results of previous research, the use of HDPE plastic is considered appropriate and able to protect the quality of cocoa powder better than other plastics.
Keragaman Hasil Tangkapan Mini Bottom Trawl Di Perairan Laut Selatan Sumenep
Authors: Ekalaturrahmah Yenni Arista Cipta , Putri Adinda Kurnia , Holifah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Bottom trawl adalah metode penangkapan ikan yang melibatkan penggunaan jaring besar yang ditarik di dasar laut oleh kapal penangkap ikan. Jaring tersebut memiliki bobot di bagian bawahnya untuk menjaganya tetap menempel pada dasar laut saat ditarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan, alat tangkap mini bootom trawl di perairan laut selatan Sumenep. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2023 di Desa Aengdake Kecamatan Bluto, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei, untuk kepentingan pengumpulan data primer maka dilakukan observasi langsung ke lapangan mengikuti operasi penangkapan bersama nelayan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap pukat udang. Berdasarkan hasil tangkapan selama penelitian dengan 6 kali hauling yaitu jumlah hasil tangkapan utama udang jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis) dengan berat total 57 kg (28%). Jumlah hasil tangkapan sampingan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi sebanyak 4 spesies dengan berat total 47,5 kg (23,3%) didominasi oleh ikan kurisi (Nemipterus japonicus) sebesar 30,6 kg. Sedangkan untuk jumlah hasil tangkapan sampingan yang bernilai ekonomis rendah terdapat sebanyak 10 spesies dengan berat total 83,7 kg (41,1%) didominasi oleh Apogon ceramensis dengan berat total 7,9 kg, serta jumlah tangkapan sampingan dibuang (discard) sebanyak 15,5 kg (7,6%).
Pelatihan Manajemen Akreditasi Sekolah di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Gofur Abdul , Sapuadi Sapuadi , Muzakki Muzakki , Azhar Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan manajemen akreditasi sekolah merupakan bagian dari respon terhadap keberlanjutan penilaian mutu pendidikan secara periodik, konsisten, dan terus menerus. Tujuan pelatihan adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan terhadap akreditasi sekolah/madrasah. Subjek pelatihan ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, serta tenaga kependidikan di SD Islam Hasanka Palangka Raya dan MTs Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya. Pelakanaan pelatihan dilakukan secara klasikal secara tatap muka. Penyampaian materi juga difokuskan pada penilaian sekolah atau madrasah untuk memenuhi standar yang lebih substantif. berbasis IASP-2020 dan dibuat dengan fokus pada 4 (empat) komponen penilaian: kualitas lulusan, proses pembelajaran, kualitas guru, dan manajemen sekolah atau madrasah. Dengan pelatihan yang didapatkan, peserta dapat memahami materi pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan persiapan akreditasi sekolah/madrasah, menambah wawasan peserta pelatihan terhadap akreditasi sekolah/madrasah. Dengan materi yang disampaikan peserta mampu menerapkan manajemen akreditasi sekolah dan mempersiapkan akreditasi sekolah berdasarkan tagihan instrumen penilaian akreditasi sekolah/madrasah, peserta juga antusias mengikuti pelatihan sehingga memerlukan kegiatan yang berkelanjutan
Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri IV Sempu
Authors: Febiyana Alva , Erviana Lina , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) sikap peduli lingkungan siswa; 2) faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat sikap peduli lingkungan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas empat dan guru wali kelas tiga. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, validasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: 1) sikap peduli lingkungan di siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Sempu menunjukkan hasil sangat baik hal yang perlu di tingkatkan adalah pengolahan sampah menjadi barang yang berguna dan kreatif. 2) faktor pedukung sikap peduli lingkungan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sempu yaitu motivasi diri, motivasi orang tua, dan guru. Kemudian faktor penghambatnya adalah faktor teman disekitar.
Effect of feedback on reflection, on deep learning of undergraduate medical students in a clinical setting
Authors: Maqsood Zainab , sajjad Madiha , Yasmin Raheela 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Reflection is crucial for deep learning and self-regulation. However, reflection alone may not produce the desirable effects unless coupled with feedback. This study aims to investigate the impact of ‘feedback on reflection’, on deep learning and concept building among undergraduate medical students.
Objective:
To determine the effect of feedback on reflection in deep learning of undergraduate medical students in clinical setting of gynaecology.
Method:
This was an experimental study, conducted from February 2023 to July 2023, following approval from the Ethics Review Committee. The study sample were 68 final year MBBS students divided into study and control group through simple randomization. A pre-test was done to establish baseline measurements.
Both groups then received similar teaching sessions on obstetrics and gynecology topics over a period of 6 days. Written reflections based on Gibbs reflective cycle were collected from all participants, and the study group additionally received verbal feedback. A post-test concluded the study. Both the pre and post-tests comprised 30 multiple-choice questions at a higher cognitive level. Data evaluation was done through SPSS 26. Descriptive statistics and t- test was used to compare the means of both groups. P–value of < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results:
No significant difference in gender distribution was found between the two groups. Baseline pre-test scores showed no significant difference between control group (37%) and study group (39%). Both groups demonstrated significant improvement from pre-test to post-test (p < 0.0001). However, post-test results showed a significant increase in the scores of study group (69%) compared to the control group (51%) (p < 0.0001). Net gain of learning after addition of feedback along with reflection in intervention group was 18.6%. Student feedback supported the effectiveness of the teaching method in facilitating learning and exam preparation.
Conclusion: Incorporating feedback along with reflection enhances conceptual learning among undergraduate medical students, resulting in significantly improved test scores compared to reflection alone.
Optimization of Bromelain extraction from green Papaya (Carica Papaya) peel waste and its application in the recovery of silver from waste X-ray photographic films
Authors: Parimi Mallika Rani , Gantala Divya Deepika , Deepala Naga Akhila , Bikk Sarada Sri Yagna , Reddy Johny Mohan Krishna , Vangalapati Meena 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

As bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme present in many fruits, this study utilises the bromelain content present in unripe papaya (carica papaya L) by extraction and characterization of bromelain extract from the unripe papaya peel waste. The extracted bromelain was utilised in the recovery of silver from waste X-ray films, since the toxicity of silver directly impacts on the environment to treat and recover silver bromelain enzyme was used as a biocatalyst in this study. Response surface methodology with box benken design was used to optimise both the parameters included in the recovery of bromelain from papaya Waste and silver from X ray waste. Parameters involved in the recovery of bromelain include incubation time, PH of solution, temperature of solution and concentration of solution; for silver recovery along with the parameters selected for Bromelain recovery weight of X-rays is also considered in the study. characterization techniques like XRD, SEM, TGA, BET, FTIR and GC/MS were performed for the samples of bromelain and recovered silver from X-rays. At 30min of incubation time, pH of 8, with 15 ml of bromelain solution maintained at 80 ℃ with 0.6grams of X-rays gives optimum silver recovery.