bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Devenir l'ombre de soi-même et de l'autre
Authors: Vásquez Consuelo 
Published: December 2014

Le shadowing, méthode de recherche souvent associée à une démarche ethnographique, consiste à suivre une personne « comme son ombre », à marcher dans ses pas, durant ses différentes activités et déplacements professionnels. Cette méthode d’observation s’accompagne de notes de terrain ou d’enregistrements audio et/ou vidéo. De par sa mobilité, sa flexibilité et son caractère longitudinal, le shadowing est une méthode privilégiée pour saisir des pratiques de travail de plus en plus distribuées, et pour mieux comprendre la nature dynamique des organisations (Czarniawska, 2007). À partir de deux expériences de terrain, je propose de réfléchir aux contributions et enjeux du shadowing pour suivre à la trace le travail d’organisation. Plus particulièrement je m’attarde sur la dimension réflexive de cette méthode de recherche, interrogeant ainsi le statut du chercheur en tant qu’ombre et sa relation avec le sujet (ou objet) qu’il suit.
Les apports des parcours commentés
Authors: Raulet-Croset Nathalie , Collard Damien , Borzeix Anni 
Published: December 2014

Cet article propose une contribution à la compréhension des organisations éphémères « connectées », ces formes d’organisation qui associent des acteurs institutionnels et des acteurs profanes, et qui reposent sur un ancrage territorial fort. Leur caractère éphémère semble néanmoins compatible avec une certaine permanence. Les auteurs s’interrogent sur les sources et les ressources de cette permanence, en particulier sur le rôle joué par l’espace dans la coordination, et plus particulièrement ici dans la prévention des incivilités urbaines. Ils font appel à une méthode originale pour saisir le rapport qui lie ces organisations à l’espace, celle des parcours commentés.
Recruter de « bonnes » assistantes maternelles
Authors: Vozari Anne-Sophie 
Published: December 2014

Résumé Cet article explore la procédure et les catégories d’évaluation utilisées dans le recrutement des assistantes maternelles à partir d’une enquête ethnographique au sein d’une circonscription de Protection maternelle et infantile de région parisienne. S’appuyant sur le traitement statistique de l’ensemble des demandes de candidature au métier d’assistante maternelle traitées pendant une année par le service enquêté et sur les observations d’une séquence de la procédure, l’article montre que les candidates sont évaluées tout autant à l’aune de leur possible conversion en professionnelle de la petite enfance qu’au prisme de leur « métier de mère ». Ainsi, l’entrée dans cet emploi non qualifié, aujourd’hui en cours de « professionnalisation », n’est pas donnée à toutes et certaines candidates y sont interdites. À partir de l’objectivation des caractéristiques sociales des évaluatrices et des candidates, l’article montre que se joue lors du recrutement une sélection sociale adossée sur la confrontation – de normes et de pratiques en matière de puériculture, d’éducation et de « rôle féminin » – entre des femmes, professions intermédiaires, appartenant aux classes moyennes et des femmes appartenant aux différentes strates des classes populaires.
S'affirmer comme un professionnel compétent ?
Authors: Garcia Sandrine 
Published: December 2014

Résumé Cet article est consacré aux usages de la psychanalyse par les éducatrices de jeunes enfants dans les crèches parentales. Le choix de ces structures associatives et dirigées par des parents, à travers un conseil d’administration élu qui a le statut juridique d’employeur, se justifie précisément parce que les éducatrices de jeunes enfants y occupent une position privilégiée car elles y remplissent souvent des fonctions de direction. L’article s’attache à décrire et à analyser cette configuration particulière qui associe dans un travail collectif d’accueil des jeunes enfants des professionnels (le plus souvent des femmes) et des parents/usagers qui ont cependant un rôle de bénévole (plutôt que de consommateurs de service). Il montre que la mobilisation d’une expertise « psy » par les éducatrices de jeunes enfants et leur pérennité dans les structures permet à ces dernières de se définir comme des « professionnels compétents » face aux parents assignés aux tâches les moins valorisées (tâches de surveillance).
Puissance de l’écriture fragmentaire et « cercle vicieux »
Authors: Matsuzawa Kazuhiro 
Published: November 2014

L’auteur se propose de montrer que l’écriture fragmentaire de Saussure dans les manuscrits dits De l’essence double du langage ouvre un nouvel espace de réflexion en mettant en question la prétention d’une pensée linéaire attachée à l’édifice théorique de la science du langage. Saussure se trouve emporté dans un « cercle vicieux » qui le fait remonter au présupposé au fur et à mesure où il avance. Prenant pour point de départ le lieu du langage ou bien la figure vocale, Saussure ne cesse d’en appeler au principe de la négativité différentielle en le présupposant. Mais ce principe n’est à l’œuvre que dans et par la conscience du sujet parlant, en dehors de laquelle le principe de la différence ferait de la langue un être ayant une existence indépendante de l’esprit humain. D’où l’hésitation de Saussure sur l’ordre de l’exposition. D’ailleurs à ce renvoi circulaire entre le lieu du langage, la négativité et la conscience du sujet s’oppose la dimension historique de la transmission de la langue. La tension permanente entre l’idée de la science du langage et le cercle herméneutique n’a pu trouver son expression adéquate que dans une écriture fragmentaire et inachevée.
Comment écrire pour transmettre ?
Authors: Sofía Estanislao 
Published: November 2014

Cet article se propose d’interroger et de mettre en évidence ce qui semble avoir été la démarche typique suivant laquelle Saussure construisait ses arguments. À titre d’exemple, nous ciblons la genèse d’un thème traité par le linguiste lors de la préparation du compte rendu d’un ouvrage de J. Schmidt (1895), à savoir les nombreuses anomalies de la dite (ou supposée) « théorie des sonantes ». Suivant les multiples reformulations de cette idée se succédant tout au long de ce dossier (relativement complet, ce qui est rare chez Saussure), nous tentons de faire ressortir quelques spécificités propres à l’argumentation théorique en sciences humaines.
« Géographie de l’exil » de Juan Goytisolo
Authors: Vauthier Bénédicte 
Published: November 2014

Au départ d’un examen du dossier génétique de Paisajes después de la batalla (1982) (Paysages après la bataille) composé de près de 860 feuilles de brouillons autographes, de coupures de presse et de quelques feuilles de notes, je montrerai le déplacement qui semble s’être opéré au cours des étapes d’écriture d’un titre devenu d’abord le « mot de la fin » du roman, écarté ensuite pour une nouvelle fin romanesque probablement trouvée tardivement, qui pourrait avoir entraîné dans son sillage l’effacement d’une dédicace et d’une référence intertextuelle, qui, d’explicites dans un état X, sont devenues implicites dans la version définitive et publiée de l’œuvre.
Relationship between NOB1 expression and prognosis of resected non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Liu Kun , Chen Hong-Lin , Gu Ming-Ming , You Qing-Sheng 
Published: December 2014

Background The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Nin one binding (NOB1) protein expression and prognosis for resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A prospective cohort of 70 consecutive patients with resected NSCLC was studied in 2009. Immunohistochemistry was used in the detection of NOB1 protein expression. Prognosis outcomes included overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). The log-rank test and Cox hazard model were used to estimate the relationship between NOB1 expression and prognosis. Results In the 70 NSCLC tissue specimens, 14 (20%) stained -, 24 (34%) stained +, 21 (30%) stained ++ and 11 (16%) stained +++. The NOB1 high expression rate was 16%. NOB1 expression was significantly different between TMN stage (p=0.024) and lymph node metastasis (p=0.001), as well as histopathological grades (p=0.037). Median OS was 43 months (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 35-51 months), and median PFS was 37 months (95% CI, 25-49 months). OS and PFS were related to TMN stage and lymph node metastasis, as well as NOB1 expression (p<0.05). After adjustment for TMN stage and lymph node metastasis, the hazard ratio (HR) for high NOB1 expression was 1.7 (95% CI, 1.1-3.0, p=0.027) for OS, and 1.8 (95% CI, 1.3-3.7, p=0.031) for PFS. Conclusions Our results suggest that enhanced expression of NOB1 is related to poor overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with resected NSCLC.
Surgical Management of Vascular access Related Aneurysms to Salvage Dialysis Access: Case Report and a Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Furukawa Hiroshi 
Published: December 2014

Purpose We retrospectively evaluated the surgical outcome of revising vascular access related aneurysms (VARAs) to salvage dialysis access. Methods Twenty-six consecutive hemodialysis patients (mean age 67.6 years, range: 32-89 years) who presented with true or false VARA and underwent surgery between January 2006 and February 2011 were enrolled in this study, and comprised 11 women and 15 men. Aneurysms were true in 21 patients and false in five; native arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) were reported in 23, including one infected native pseudoaneurysm, and arteriovenous prosthetic grafts (AVGs) in three. The mean aneurysm diameter was 29.8 ±8.0 mm, ranging from 18 to 50 mm. Indications of surgical intervention were local pain, rapid enlargement of the aneurysm, and AVF failure due to stenosis. Surgical revision was performed by resection of VARA and concomitant creation of a new proximal arteriovenous anastomosis in 18 patients. Results Two aneurysms were ruptured by blunt dissection; however, bleeding did not occur due to prior clamping of the inflow artery without hemodynamic compromise. VARA plication was performed in one case in which severe calcified VARA could not be incised. No significant complications were reported, except for delayed wound healing in three patients and minor peripheral neuropathy in five. The postoperative course was uneventful without hospital mortality in all patients with VARA. Conclusions Aggressive surgical management of VARAs is likely to become an acceptable procedure to salvage dialysis access and consistently maintain AVF or AVG function.
A Survey of Postsecondary Art Educators’ Workplace Concerns
Authors: Milbrandt Melody K. , Klein Sheri R. 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Early in the fall of 2006, an invitation to participate in a survey entitled the NAEA Higher Education Demographics, Interests and Needs Assessment was distributed to art teacher educators via the National Art Education Higher Education Listserv. The purpose of the survey was to gather information regarding the demographics and workplace conditions of art educators in higher education. This article shared findings and addresses workplace issues related to art educator faculty salaries, workloads, promotion and tenure policies, and collective bargaining practices in the field of art education.
Enhanced Publications in the Netherlands
Authors: Van Berchum Marnix 
Published: December 2014

One of the subjects of the SURFshare programme of SURFfoundation - started in 2007 and ending this year - were Enhanced Publications (in Dutch: 'Verrijkte Publicaties'). The first projects of the programma started with experiments on how to create, store, and access Enhanced Publications. Together with Dutch higher education and research institutions in the next years tools were developed, such as an OJS plugin and a visualizer; 2011 saw several smaller projects were researchers themselves made Enhanced Publications. This presentation will give an overview of these developments of the SURFshare programme.
Tendering the purchase of Open Access publishing
Authors: Longva Leif 
Published: December 2014

Vitenskapelig publisering i form av Open access (OA) er en modell der tidsskriftenes og utgivernes tjenester finansieres på andre måter enn gjennom betaling for adgang. Den åpenbare fordelen med dette er at alle har adgang til artiklene, og forskningen som dokumenteres der kan dermed komme flere til nytte. En vanlig finansieringsmodell, især for de kommersielle OA-tidsskriftene, er at betaling følger forfatterne gjennom såkalt Article Processing Charge (APC). Dette kan fort beløpe seg til 15 000 kroner eller mer (USD 3000) for en artikkel. De tradisjonelle abonnements­finansierte tidsskriftene, som (normalt) ikke krever en slik forfatter­betaling, har således en klar fordel i konkurransen om forfatternes artikkelmanus. I erkjennelse av fordelene med OA-publisering, og for å avhjelpe denne ulempen, har en del institusjoner etablert fond for dekning av APC-betaling for institusjonens forskere. Forskerne som får dekket APC fra et slikt fond, har ikke noe insentiv til å vurdere prisen mellom ulike tidsskrifter før de velger hvor deres manuskripter skal sendes. Det er ikke en gunstig modell når den som beslutter å kjøpe en tjeneste ikke er den som betaler. Pris vil da være av underordnet betydning, når forfatter gjør sitt valg av tidsskrift å sende artikkelen til, og utgiverne kan til en viss grad diktere pris.Tidsskriftenes publisering av forskningsartikler (basert på offentlig finansiert forskning) er å betrakte som en tjeneste de gjør for artikkelforfatterne, og også for forskersamfunnet og det øvrige samfunnet. Så sant betaling for denne tjenesten gjennom APC finansieres av offentlige midler, kan dette ses på som offentlig kjøp av en tjeneste. Da er det i offentlig interesse å sørge for å få mest mulig for pengene. Dette pleier det offentlige å sørge for ved å lyse ut anbud for det aktuelle innkjøpet. Kunne det være mulig også for kjøp av publiseringstjenester? I denne presentasjonen ønsker jeg å drøfte mulige modeller for offentlig anbud for kjøp av publisering av vitenskapelige artikler.
Taylor & Francis Open Access Survey: Exploring Authors Views of Taylor & Francis and Routledge Authors Victoria Babbit
Authors: Babbit Victoria 
Published: December 2014

See video of the presentation.In late 2012 and the early part of 2013, Taylor & Francis conducted an author survey to investigate views on Open Access, peer review, re-use, metrics and licensing. The survey drew responses from over 14 700 authors and has provided insight into authors’ attitudes towards publishing, access and re-use in this changing publishing climate. Greater interest in licensing and re-use from authors, learned societies and editors derives, in part, from the establishment of institutional and funder OA publication mandates. While there appears to be growing support for the CC-BY license from certain sectors of the academic publishing community, the Taylor & Francis survey found that there is some concern about the wholesale application of CC-BY licenses and the types of re-use this license permits. This presentation will focus on the survey findings regarding re-use and licensing and explore some of the areas of concern voiced by our authors.
The Phaidra Experience II
Authors: Budroni Paolo 
Published: December 2014

Subtitle: A project for the permanent storing of digital objects at the University of Vienna “Open Access is not only defined as offering unfettered access to scientific literature, but also – and above all – free access to the very instrument of publication itself. The content provider in research (the owner of the digital objects) should always have the ability to publish digital objects and assign usage licenses to them and without bureaucratic restrictions.” (Phaidra Policy)Phaidra, an acronym for Permanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and Assets, is an all-university digital asset management system with permanent storing functions.Phaidra provides a technological basis for the realization of the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, which was signed on January 26, 2010, by the Rector of the University of Vienna at that time. In the development of Phaidra, the challenge of alternative Nobel Prize-winner Harold Varmus was observed, which stipulates that a majority of research is financed by taxes – and the impending results are then to be made public.Phaidra is an “open” system. Not only in that it was developed based on open source software, but access to the system is available without restrictions to all members of the University of Vienna – teachers and students. The active use of Phaidra, that is, the storing and linking of objects – without bureaucratic obstacles (red tape) – is open to users with a mailbox account, typically employees of the University of Vienna, as well as externals who obtain permission, and students with a u:net account. Searching and viewing the contents – if desired – is possible worldwide without logging in. All members are permitted to invite guests (guest accounts).
Basic study on force induction using dielectric barrier microplasma array
Authors: Shimizu Kazuo , Mizuno Yoshinori , Blajan Marius 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Kinetic force induction using dielectric barrier microplasma at atmospheric was experimentally investigated in this study. Owing to a micrometer-scale (25 µm) gap, microplasma was generated at only −1.4 kV in atmospheric air. Emission spectrum measurements were determine to identify the microplasma characteristics. Light emission of the N2 second positive system (SPS) was observed. The lifetime of emission signals for the N2 SPS for the microplasma was about 50 ns. SiO2 glass beads of 50 µm diameter were distributed on the surface of an electrode to observe the kinetic force generated by microplasma. Glass bead movements were observed using the Nd; YVO4 laser of 532 nm wavelength and a high-speed camera. When the microplasma electrodes were energized at −1.4 kV, the glass beads moved. Analysis of the obtained photo data showed that the glass beads rose to 5 mm above the microplasma electrodes at a velocity of 1 mm/ms.
Changes in Urban Agricultural Landscape Affect Community Food Security: A GIS-based Analysis
Authors: BAGARINAO RICARDO T. 
Published: December 2014

Community food security, which is a relatively new concept, has become a global concern amidst momentous impacts of climate change in severalcommunities across the globe. Urban areas in the Philippines, like Calamba Cityin Laguna province, are not exempted from the impacts of climate change. Urbanagriculture landscapes play important roles in establishing community foodsecurity. The study analyzed an urban agricultural landscape in the Philippinesthrough the use of patch analyst extension in a geographic information system(GIS). The study employed the geospatial and temporal image processing andanalysis research method to compare two sets of land use-land cover (LULC)maps, i.e. 2003 and 2010 from NAMRIA. Two landscape metrics were used in the comparison: mean patch size (MPS) and mean shape index (MSI). The landscape consists of two agricultural patches (i.e. annual cropland and perennialcropland) with MPS and MSI values (i.e. MPS = 1,088.15 vs. 274.55 has; MSI= 3.87 vs. 1.94) that significantly changed from 2003 to 2010. Such change maylead to a food production system that is more dependent on external supplies. Externally supported food production system can threaten the local community’sfood security in the long term.Keywords: Landscape ecology, community food security, geographic information system,mean patch size, mean shape index, urban agricultural landscape, descriptivedesign, Philippines
An Assessment of the Physicochemical Parameters of Mananga River, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Flores Mary Joyce L. , Zafaralla Macrina T. 
Published: December 2014

The Mananga River today is a source of potable water to meet the demands of a fast growing Cebu metropolis. The physicochemical parameters of Mananga River were studied to assess its water quality status. Six sample collections were done from February to December 2006 in 3 monitoring stations covering the upstream (S1), midstream (S2) and downstream (S3) of Mananga River. Results showed significant spatial variation (p<0.05) in the studied physicochemical parameters except for alkalinity, total phosphates and nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N). Significant temporal variation (p<0.05) was also observed for the factors except for stream width, biological oxygen demand (BOD5) and total suspended solids (TSS). Flow velocity showed significant positive correlation with discharge, pH, DO and NO3-N, and negative correlation with water temperature and TSS. Water temperature correlated negatively with DO and pH, and positively with TSS, with the latter showing a positive correlation with BOD5. The results implied that water currents play a major role in the distribution of dissolved substances and the suspension of sediments. Water quality of the studied segments of Mananga River progressively decreased downstream and was more pronounced during the dry periods. Results also indicated that the river was receiving loads of organic matter from natural and anthropogenic sources. Keywords - ecology, Mananga River, water quality, flow velocity, Cebu City, Philippines
Diversity and Local Status of Earthworms in the Mossy and Montane Forests of Mt. Hilong-hilong Range, Agusan del Norte, Philippines
Authors: MOHAGAN ALMA B. , MURRO MARY ALONA L. , IBAŃEZ JAYSON 
Published: December 2014

Earthworms play an important role in the ecosystem as keystone species on soilformation. They loosen and aerate the soil as they tunnel the ground affecting thehydrology cycle. Earthworms in their natural habitats improve soil structure, fertility,and the rate that organic matter gets broken down. Yet, they are less known inthe Philippines. Here, inventory of earthworms in the mossy and montane forests of Mt. Hilong-hilong, Diwata Range, Agusan del Norte was conducted in 15 daysto provide information on species composition and richness using digging, handsorting and counting methods. Twenty six species were identified and six were undetermined.Twenty species were disconcordant in the mossy and 17 species in themontane forest. Species diversity was higher in the mossy forest H’ = 2.788 comparedwith montane forest H’ = 2.674. Similarity of species composition showedlow Si=25.33% between the mossy and montane forests which implies that mossyand montane forests are two unique habitats for earthworms in Mt. Hilong-hilong.It is recommended that cast formation and biology of these earthworms be studiedas future source of vermicast organic fertilizer production rather than using exoticstocks.