bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Curriculum Indigenization in oral health professions’ education worldwide: A scoping review
Authors: Shokouhi Parisa , Bakhshaei Anahita , Brondani Mario 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the literature on Indigenous content within the oral health professions’ education curricula.MethodsThis scoping review included all types of literature on oral health care educational programs on Indigenous content, following the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) methodology. An initial search using “Indigenous,” “education,” and “oral health” as keywords informed a full search strategy for MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, ERIC, EPPI, MedEdPORTAL, Google Scholar, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Australian Government Department of Health, and Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. The search included literature available until November 1, 2023, irrespective of language. Two reviewers independently screened the studies, and data were extracted and presented in tabular and narrative summary formats.ResultsA total of 948 records were identified, and 101 studies were chosen for full‐text review. Twenty‐three studies met the criteria for data extraction. Of all studies, 95.6% were published between 2007 and 2021, mostly from Australia and New Zealand. The most frequently covered content included Indigenous culture, followed by history, Indigenous oral health, and Indigenous Peoples’ health. Rural and clinical placements were the most employed delivery methods, and evaluation surveys were the most employed assessment technique. Barriers to delivering an Indigenous curriculum included students’ disinterest and limited interaction with Indigenous communities, while facilitators included cultural immersion and supportive mentorship.ConclusionDespite progress in integrating Indigenous content into oral health education, challenges persist. Prioritizing Indigenous perspectives, community partnerships, and standardized assessment tools is needed. Future research should focus on long‐term impacts and best practices for Indigenous curriculum development and delivery.
Effects of instructed visual imagining on emergent conditional discriminations
Authors: McGee Reagan E. , Roberts Camille R. , Petursdottir Anna Ingeborg 
Published: August 2024

AbstractVisual imagining has been proposed to play a role in the emergence of derived stimulus relations. We examined whether test‐relevant visual imagining during baseline training would, accordingly, facilitate emergent visual–visual conditional discriminations at test. Adult participants (n = 75) were randomly assigned to three groups. Baseline tact training established conditional discriminations among sets of image samples and textual comparisons (AC/BD), and baseline intraverbal training established conditional discriminations among pairs of textual stimuli (CD). Two groups received tact before intraverbal training, and one group received the reverse sequence. During intraverbal training, one of the former groups was instructed to visualize the images that went with the textual stimuli. These instructions did not affect participants' retrospective self‐reports of test‐relevant visual imagining during training. Nevertheless, they produced a large effect on correct responding in an image‐matching test (AB/BA) that followed intraverbal training. This effect was independent of baseline retention.
Antithrombotic and anticariogenic activity of peptide fractions from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) protein hydrolysates
Authors: Gerónimo‐Alonso Maribel , Ortíz‐Vázquez Elizabeth , Rodríguez‐Canto Wilbert , Chel‐Guerrero Luis , Betancur‐Ancona David 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDProtein‐derived peptide fractions can play a key role in the physiological and metabolic regulation and modulation of the body, which suggests that they could be used as functional ingredients to improve health and to reduce the risk of disease. This work aimed to evaluate the in vitro antithrombotic and anticariogenic bioactivity of hydrolysates and protein fractions obtained from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) by biocatalysis.RESULTSCowpea protein concentrate was hydrolyzed by sequential action with two enzyme systems, Pepsin‐Pancreatin or Alcalase‐Flavourzyme. There was extensive enzymatic hydrolysis, with degrees of hydrolysis of 34.94% and 81.43% for Pepsin‐Pancreatin and Alcalase‐Flavourzyme, respectively. The degree of hydrolysis for the control treatments, without the addition of the enzymes Pepsin‐Pancreatin and Alcalase‐Flavourzyme was 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively. The hydrolysates were subjected to fractionation by ultrafiltration, with five cut‐off points according to molecular weight (<1, 1–3, 3–5, 5–10 and >10 kDa). The Alcalase‐Flavourzyme hydrolysate led to 100% inhibition of platelet aggregation, while the Pepsin‐Pancreatin hydrolysate showed 77.41% inhibition, but this was approximately 100% in the ultrafiltered fractions. The highest anticariogenic activity was obtained with the Pepsin‐Pancreatin system, with 61.55% and 56.07% for calcium and phosphorus demineralization, respectively.CONCLUSIONHydrolysates and their peptide fractions from Vigna unguiculata exhibited inhibition of platelet aggregation and protection of tooth enamel and have the potential for use in the development of functional products with beneficial health effects. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
Analysing referral patterns from a primary dermatological clinic to other medical institutions for further care: A survey on patients with certain skin diseases in Japan
Authors: Ueo Daisuke , Sakai Takashi , Ochiai Erika , Sese Jun , Hatano Yutaka 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundVarious skin diseases exist; some require specialist treatment. Consequently, patients with these conditions are often referred from primary dermatological clinics to other medical institutions for further secondary or tertiary care. However, it has yet to be fully evaluated at primary dermatological clinics which skin conditions necessitate such referrals.ObjectivesThis study aims to identify skin conditions that often require further care when treated at a primary dermatological clinic.MethodsThis study enroled 14,306 patients who had visited the Ueo Dermatology Clinic (a primary dermatological clinic in Saiki City, Oita prefecture, Japan) from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022. The following clinical information was examined: the primary disease, age, sex, whether referrals (general or emergency) were made after the clinic visit or not, and the reasons for the referrals.Results'Eczema and dermatitis' was the most frequent category in the clinic, although the referral rates for this category were not exceptionally high compared to other categories. A large number of emergency referrals was observed for 'Viral infections (herpes zoster),' 'Drug‐induced skin reactions,' and 'Bacterial infections (cellulitis)'; a large number of general referrals was observed for 'Malignant skin tumours and melanomas' and 'Benign skin tumours.' Although low numbers, the rates for general and emergency referrals were high in the categories of 'Blistering Diseases,' 'Connective Tissue Diseases,' and 'Vasculitis, Purpura, and Other Vascular Diseases.' In an analysis of the reasons for the referrals, the following reasons ranked highest: requirement for high‐level medical treatment, surgical operation, or hospitalisation, and consultation with doctors in departments other than dermatology.ConclusionsThis study identified several skin conditions often requiring additional care when treated at a primary dermatological clinic. Based on these findings, seamless cooperation between primary clinics and specialised medical institutions is anticipated.
Parasite transmission stage abundance varies in lakes over time and space
Authors: Davenport Elizabeth S. , Dziuba Marcin K. , Jacobson Logan E. , Calhoun Siobhan K. , Monell Kira J. , Duffy Meghan A. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEnvironmentally transmitted parasites produce transmission stages that can remain viable and infective for extended periods of time in the environment where susceptible hosts may encounter them. Although many parasites have this mode of transmission, the abundance and distribution of environmental transmission stages have largely been overlooked, especially in aquatic habitats. Without empirical data to characterize spatial and temporal dynamics of parasite transmission stages in the environment, we might make incorrect assumptions about host–parasite contact rates. For aquatic environments, seasonal habitat structure driven by thermal stratification has been hypothesized to affect the patchiness of transmission stages within the water column, leading to uneven exposure risk to hosts. In this study, we quantified transmission stage concentrations of five common parasites of Daphnia spp. and Ceriodaphnia dubia at every meter of the water column at the deep basin of six lakes in southeastern Michigan every 2 weeks from June to November 2021. We found that transmission stage concentration varied by orders of magnitude over time and with depth. We investigated several possible drivers of these spatial and temporal patterns. For instance, our results suggest that greater mixing depth decreased transmission stage vertical patchiness within the water column of lakes with lower Fee's p values. However, horizontal spore patchiness across a lake was not correlated with the nearshore–offshore gradient of our study lakes. Overall, the results of our study show that parasite transmission stage concentrations have spatial and temporal dynamics that could affect disease dynamics within highly structured aquatic environments.
Single Quantum Emitters with Arbitrarily Polarized Dipole Moments Under Ambient Conditions
Authors: Xia Juan , Tang Jianwei , Lu Qiaoyin , Guo Weihua 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe ability to control the spin of dipole moments of single quantum emitters is crucial for spin‐based quantum technologies. However, realizing circularly polarized (CP) dipole moments under ambient conditions has remained an outstanding challenge. Here, this work proposes an optical interface capable of converting a single quantum emitter into a deep‐subwavelength super‐emitter with an arbitrarily polarized dipole moment, including the long‐sought CP dipole. It is accomplished by coupling the emitter to dual dipolar modes of a plasmonic nanoantenna with precisely controlled amplitudes and phases, resulting in a coherent superposition of the modes that generates the desired dipole polarization. Meanwhile, the dipole moment amplitude is enhanced by over an order of magnitude. The CP super‐emitter behaves analogously to an ideal CP point dipole emitter, exhibiting characteristic spiraling field pattern and spin‐directional coupling to waveguide modes due to spin‐orbit locking. The results overcome a long‐standing challenge in constructing spin‐controlled quantum emitters under ambient conditions, opening new possibilities for tailoring light–matter interactions and designing novel quantum optical devices.
Synthesis process, thermal and electrical behaviors of Ti3C2Tx MXene
Authors: Demirelli K. , Çelik A. , Aksoy Y. , Yegin M. , Barım E. , Hanay Ö. , Hasar H. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractSynthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx), with the name of MXene, by etching Ti3AlC2 (MAX) for different times 20 (v/v) % hydrofluoric acid (HF) at 40 °C was carried out. The influences of time, temperature and source of MAX on the synthesis of MXene were researched. The MXenes produced were characterized by fourier‐transform ınfrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy technique, energy dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x‐ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetry (TG) instruments. Above 390 °C, MXene layers were considerably oxidizing and forming anatase and rutile phases of TiO2 under air atmosphere. The resistance of MAX and MXene was 3.6 Ω and 116 Ω, respectively. However, the resistance of the residual part of MXene heated to 620 °C considerably increased to 17850 Ω. This behavior is another important piece of evidence showing that the MXene crystal structure has changed significantly and transformed into a new chemical structure containing anatase and rutil titanium oxide (TiO2). The dielectric loss (ϵ’’) and alternating conductivity (δac) of the MAX and MXenes were determined from their impedance measurements. The ϵ’’ and δac values of MXene were compared with those of MAX. Direct curent conductivities of MAX and MXene produced for 24 h were found to be 0.016 S/cm and 0.0023 S/cm, respectively.
Determination of performance characteristics of spacer fabric vehicle covers
Authors: Çetin Y. K. , Demirsoy M. , Yeşilpınar M. S. , Karasu H. F. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractHailstorms today have the potential to damage almost every object in their path. Efforts are been made to prevent hailstorms, which can be quite severe. However, a completely successful result has not been achieved. Automobiles are the ones most damaged by hailstorms. In order to protect automobiles from this damage, various protective fabrics have been studied on and patents have been obtained. Spacer fabrics are one of the materials that have the potential to be used as protectors. In this study, an experimental device that can test the performance of spacer fabrics against hail and simulate hail damage has been designed and manufactured. At the same time, suggestions for the preparation of artificial hail grains that can be used in different studies are presented. With 25 mm and 30 mm diameter artificial hail grains, experiments were carried out on spacer fabrics of different thicknesses with the same weave structure. The same diameters of artificial hail grains were also tested without covering and the amount of damage in all experiments was measured. As a result, it was compared which fabric provided how much protection against artificial hailstones of different diameters.
The impact of ESG on the cost efficiency of commercial banks—Evidence from Western European commercial banks
Authors: Liang Lien‐Wen , Lin Tsui‐Jung , Chung Meng‐Yun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study examines the impact of Environmental (E), Social (S), and Governance (G) activities on the cost efficiency of commercial banks in Western Europe in 2010–2020. The stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method was employed to investigate the impact of E, S, G, and bank characteristic variables on cost efficiency. The findings reveal that commercial banks can improve their cost efficiency by conducting E, S, and G activities. Banks that implemented these practices tended to have relatively better cost efficiency than those that did not. Overall, the results of this study are consistent with the stakeholder hypothesis and present the first evidence of the interplay between cost efficiency and ESG activities in the banking industry in Western Europe.
A variable‐step high‐order scheme for time‐fractional advection‐diffusion equation with mixed derivatives
Authors: Feng Junhong , Lyu Pin , Vong Seakweng 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWe consider a high accuracy numerical scheme for solving the two‐dimensional time‐fractional advection‐diffusion equation including mixed derivatives, where the variable‐step Alikhanov formula and a fourth‐order compact approximation are employed to time and space derivatives, respectively. Under mild assumptions on the time step‐sizes, we obtain the unconditional stability and high‐order convergence (second‐order in time and fourth‐order in space) of the proposed scheme by energy method. The theoretical statements are justified by the numerical experiments.
Designing a sonicating static mixer for the production of Thermoplastic Vulcanisate by devulcanization of waste rubber
Authors: Ghasemzadeh Alireza , Haghaniazar Alireza , Famili Navid M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe continuous ultrasonic process was utilized to devulcanize waste rubber/PE (Polyethylene) blends at varying waste rubber concentrations (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%). The ultrasonic horn was designed as a static mixer, ensuring the distribution of ultrasonic waves in both parallel and cross‐flow directions. This helped devulcanize the blend uniformly. Both the ultrasonically treated blends and their untreated counterparts were tested for comparative analysis. Results demonstrated that at lower waste rubber concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20% the ultrasonic treatment effectively helped in dispersing the waste rubber within the matrix. However, with higher concentrations of waste rubber 30% and 40%, the ultrasonically treated samples exhibited signs of uncuring, as evident in their thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties.
Storytelling to support legacy making for bereaved parents of children with cancer
Authors: Paul Trisha K. , Daniels Sarah , Love Amy , Hart Katherine , Kaye Erica C. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractHonoring a child's legacy is an essential aspect of meaning‐making for bereaved parents, yet little is known about storytelling as a mechanism. Through narrative analysis of 19 bereaved parent interviews focused on legacy, we examined the role of storytelling in creating and sustaining legacy. Most participants (89%) told stories centered around the child's impact and parent's coping, including the child's character and interpersonal relationships during and after their lifetime as well as how the child's legacy influenced parents’ grief experiences. Future research is needed to explore the potential impact of storytelling initiatives to support legacy‐making for bereaved caregivers.
Unveiling the impact of percolation phenomenon on the microstructure of polymer nanocomposites based on the combination of scaling and percolation theories
Authors: Ader Fiona , Sharifzadeh Esmail , Azimi Neda 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn this study, a model was proposed to interpret the tensile strength of the nanocomposite systems based on the percolation and scaling theories. Using the Excluded Volumes method made it possible to characterize the reaction mechanism of the system by discretizing all sections of the system in the best way possible. Accordingly, the system was divided into two sections A and B, consisting of either fully dispersed, aggregated, or agglomerated nanoparticles using a percolation parameter (F). The stress concentration factor was introduced to the model based on the available surface area determining the share of each section in affecting the tensile strength of the system. A validation procedure was performed to verify the obtained results using the experimental results of our recent work for a High‐density polyethylene nanocomposite system containing 0.5, 0.75, and 2 wt% of the surface‐modified silica nanoparticles. The investigations indicate the capability of the proposed model to interpret the physical/mechanical characteristics of the nanocomposite systems. It was found that despite the negative impact of the agglomeration on the tensile strength of the system, the aggregation phenomenon enhanced the tensile strength due to the formation of strong networks in its structure.Highlights
Interpreting the tensile strength of nanocomposites via excluded volume theory.
Dividing the impacts of dispersed and clustered nanoparticles.
Discretizing the effects of aggregation and agglomeration on final properties.
The formation mechanism of gradient properties and the regulation mechanism of elastic properties in three‐dimensional tubular braided composites
Authors: Huang Zhaohua , Ma Wensuo , Xu Wentao , Mao Feng , Chen Chong , Zhao Junnan , Xu Yonghao 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThree‐dimensional tubular braided composites (3DTBCs) have mitigated delamination issues typical of laminated composites, gaining wide industrial application. However, their intricate internal fiber architecture, influenced by processing techniques, leads to continuous property variations, resulting in localized stress concentrations that can cause premature component failure and significantly impact performance. This paper introduces a field theory‐based quantitative analysis method for property gradients and investigates their formation mechanism. Additionally, it explores the effects of braiding parameters on property gradients. The described analysis method enables the prediction of gradient structures and associated strength distributions, offering potential pathways for maximizing the strength of 3DTBC.Highlights
The mesostructure and mechanical properties of three‐dimensional braided tubular composites inherently exhibit unavoidable gradient distributions.
The performance gradient can be quantitatively described using field theory‐based analytical methods.
The motion trajectory of the yarn carrier is the primary cause of the property gradient.
The property gradient can be controlled by adjusting the braiding process parameters.
Prenatal exome sequencing, a powerful tool for improving the description of prenatal features associated with genetic disorders
Authors: Thauvin‐Robinet Christel , Garde Aurore , Delanne Julian , Racine Caroline , Rousseau Thierry , Simon Emmanuel , François Michel , Moutton Sebastien , Sylvie Odent , Quelin Chloe , Morel Godelieve , Goldenberg Alice , Guerrot Anne‐Marie , Vera Gabriella , Gruchy Nicolas , Colson Cindy , Boute Odile , Abel Carine , Putoux Audrey , Amiel Jeanne , Guichet Agnes , Isidor Bertrand , Deiller Caroline , Wells Constance , Rooryck Caroline , Legendre Marine , Francannet Christine , Dard Rodolphe , Sigaudy Sabine , Bruel Ange‐Line , Safraou Hana , Denommé‐Pichon Anne‐Sophie , Nambot Sophie , Asensio Marie‐Laure Humbert , Binquet Christine , Duffourd Yannis , Vitobello Antonio , Philippe Christophe , Faivre Laurence , Tran‐Mau‐Them Frédéric , Bourgon Nicolas 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectivePrenatal exome sequencing (pES) is now commonly used in clinical practice. It can be used to identifiy an additional diagnosis in around 30% of fetuses with structural defects and normal chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). However, interpretation remains challenging due to the limited prenatal data for genetic disorders.MethodWe conducted an ancillary study including fetuses with pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants identified by trio‐pES from the “AnDDI‐Prenatome” study. The prenatal phenotype of each patient was categorized as typical, uncommon, or unreported based on the comparison of the prenatal findings with documented findings in the literature and public phenotype‐genotype databases (ClinVar, HGMD, OMIM, and Decipher).ResultsPrenatal phenotypes were typical for 38/56 fetuses (67.9%). For the others, genotype‐phenotype associations were challenging due to uncommon prenatal features (absence of recurrent hallmark, rare, or unreported). We report the first prenatal features associated with LINS1 and PGM1 variants. In addition, a double diagnosis was identified in three fetuses.ConclusionStandardizing the description of prenatal features, implementing longitudinal prenatal follow‐up, and large‐scale collection of prenatal features are essential steps to improving pES data interpretation.