bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global studies means forward-looking
Authors: Ahamer Gilbert 
Published: May 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to show, in a practical manner, that discursive procedures (mediated by online platforms or publication systems) enhance cultural understanding of distinct social entities such as Europe and Russia.

Design/methodology/approach
– Joint special issues convening authors from east and west in an equilibrated manner give an opportunity for in-depth review processes, in the course of which different paradigms of global evolution are perceived and reflected.

Findings
– If handled with care, information technologies are able to strongly support such stepwise consensus finding. The areas of futurology, forward looking, global megatrends, global evolution, globalistics and global studies are prime cases for the patient alignment of world views and multi-paradigmatic approach towards (ultimately) holistic and second-order science.

Originality/value
– Even in the face of diverse political realities a series of conferences, lectures and web-supported exercises for the authoring of articles are able to consistently merge actors in academia and policy consulting.
Examining the role of stakeholder pressure and knowledge management on supply chain risk and demand responsiveness
Authors: E. Cantor David , Blackhurst Jennifer , Pan Mengyang , Crum Mike 
Published: May 2014

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the supply chain risk management literature by examining how stakeholders place pressure on the firm to engage in risk management activities.Design/methodology/approach– This paper utilizes a survey approach to test the nomological model. The analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling techniques.Findings– The results demonstrate that stakeholders place pressure on the firm to mitigate risk and that knowledge management (KM) and joint planning activities with suppliers serve as mediating roles in the model. The process-oriented model reveals that these factors influence the firm's ability to be responsive to customer demand.Originality/value– The research represents one of the first papers to empirically test how stakeholder theory and KM contributes to risk mitigation activities. Additionally, the paper shows the impact of KM factors on risk mitigation activities. The paper attempts to explain from both a theoretical and empirical perspective how and why firms are engaging in risk mitigation activities and how the impacts demand responsiveness.
Research Watch: talking therapy for anxiety and social difficulties may improve social inclusion after diagnosis with schizophrenia
Authors: Holttum Sue 
Published: May 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to summarize two 2013 papers on psychological therapies for people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia.

Design/methodology/approach
– The first paper is a report of a small study of cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia attending an early intervention service. The second paper is a review of several studies looking at therapies to help people understand what others are feeling and thinking, and so cope better in social situations.

Findings
– Out of 11 people referred to the anxiety group, seven stayed until the end. Their self-rated anxiety and depression decreased significantly. The review of therapies for social situations suggests that there is a need for more than just training in understanding other people. It is probably necessary to offer a package of therapy that involves role-play and practising skills in actual situations, and possibly involving friends or family members.

Originality/value
– These papers report on therapies that have only recently begun to be considered for people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. It seems much more attention needs to be paid to helping people with anxiety when they have this diagnosis, and also to helping people cope in social situations so that they can participate in important social activities and work.
Service quality and behavioural intentions in broadband services selection
Authors: Sabbir Rahman Muhammad , Nusrate Aziz Md. 
Published: May 2014

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to examine consumers’ perceptions and their behavioural intentions in selecting an internet broadband service in Malaysia by inspecting young users’ perceptions, in respect of the technical, functional and experience economy perspective.Design/methodology/approach– A survey methodology using questionnaires was adopted to solicit the required information from 400 existing, as well as potential users. Data were analysed through exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling.Findings– The research shows that in selecting an operator's service both technical and functional qualities are highly mediated by young consumers’ perceptions in explaining their behavioural intentions. The paper also finds that the experience economy variable has a direct effect, which is more dominant on young consumers’ behavioural intentions than the indirect effect through perception, which implies a partial mediation.Research limitations/implications– The study focused on young users’ perceptions and the implicative behavioural intentions in selecting a broadband operator within the Klang Valley area in Malaysia. Thus, it may not be generalized to all young consumers’ around the world.Practical implications– This study identifies the perceived attributes of quality and experience economy as well as generalizing the young consumers’ buying intentions in selecting an internet broadband operator in Malaysia.Originality/value– This research contributes to the existing literature because the study of the behavioural aspects of young consumers is of great importance for marketers to identify the consumers’ ultimate choice in internet broadband selection in Malaysia.
Borehole seismic quantitative diagnosis of a seismic velocity model for 3D seismic imaging of subsurface structures
Authors: Li Yingping , Hewett Ben 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTQuantifying uncertainties of surface seismic velocity models is a difficult task. The use of multifarious vertical seismic profiling data provides quantification of velocity model uncertainties. Two borehole seismic diagnosis methods for velocity model uncertainties are developed. The first method is performed with 3D ray‐traced first arrival times through a surface seismic velocity model and compared with measured first arrival times from downhole receivers. It generates a profile of absolute and relative misfits, indicating the velocity uncertainty as a function of depth. The second approach directly compares the differences between the first arrival incident angles measured from 3‐C borehole seismic data and the calculated first arrival incident angles of seismic rays through the velocity model to quantify the model uncertainties. Five seismic velocity models in the Gulf of Mexico are diagnosed using the diagnosis methods with up to six sets of borehole seismic data recorded in three wells. The uncertainty profiles vary with depths and azimuths, revealing the complexity of velocity model uncertainties and providing some clues for further velocity updating. The diagnosis methods are used as velocity updating QC tools and integrated with the conventional seismic velocity updating flow to complement the criteria of flat common image gathers.
Environmental water allocations are insufficient to control an invasive wetland plant: evidence from a highly regulated floodplain wetland
Authors: Vivian Lyndsey M. , Ward Keith A. , Zwart Alexander B. , Godfree Robert C. 
Published: May 2014

Summary

Regulation of the world's rivers and alteration of natural flow regimes have led to the degradation of floodplains and wetlands. Here, we investigate plant–flood interactions in a floodplain wetland to determine whether a return to more natural flooding regimes using environmental water allocations can contribute to restoration from a degraded state.

We use detailed field surveys to quantify the effects of flooding on a native rush, Juncus ingens, which has become invasive in floodplain grasslands in south‐eastern Australia. We then apply these results to determine the likelihood of generating the flood regime required to control J. ingens in its new range, considering the regulated nature of the river system.

Complete submergence for several months substantially reduced J. ingens stem densities, survival and recovery. However, rhizomes were able to survive, with new stems produced during subsequent partial submergence. Under current regulated conditions, the volume of environmental water needed to cause substantial stem decline, and potentially rhizome death, is extremely large – particularly for tall stems – even when used in conjunction with a natural flood peak.

Synthesis and applications. Although repeated submergence events may cause stem decline of the invasive plant Juncus ingens, the present day operational constraints of the regulated river make it difficult to deliver the required volume and depth of water using environmental water allocations. Furthermore, shallow floods may actually provide favourable conditions for growth. This research is particularly relevant for other restoration projects where historical disturbance regimes can only be partially mimicked. Whilst a managed flood regime can be successful in achieving a range of conservation and restoration goals, there may be situations in which river regulation can limit the ability to effectively manage particular species using environmental water allocations alone.
Australian and New Zealand evidence‐based recommendations for pain management by pharmacotherapy in adult patients with inflammatory arthritis
Authors: Richards Bethan L. , Whittle Samuel , Buchbinder Rachelle , Barrett Claire , Lynch Nora , Major Gabor , Littlejohn Geoffrey , Taylor Andrew , Zochling Jane 
Published: May 2014

AbstractAimTo develop Australian and New Zealand evidence‐based recommendations for pain management by pharmacotherapy in adult patients with optimally treated inflammatory arthritis (IA).MethodsFour hundred and fifty‐three rheumatologists from 17 countries including 46 rheumatologists from Australia and New Zealand participated in the 2010 3e (Evidence, Expertise, Exchange) Initiative. Using a formal voting process, rheumatologists from 15 national scientific committees selected 10 clinical questions regarding the use of pain medications in IA. Bibliographic fellows undertook a systematic literature review for each question, using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL and 2008–09 EULAR/ACR abstracts. Relevant studies were retrieved for data extraction and risk of bias assessment. Rheumatologists from Australia and New Zealand used the evidence to develop a set of national recommendations. These recommendations were then formulated and assessed for agreement and the potential impact on clinical practice. The Oxford Levels of Evidence and Grade of Recommendation were applied to each recommendation.ResultsThe systematic reviews identified 49 242 references, from which 167 studies which met the pre‐specified inclusion criteria. Combining this evidence with expert opinion led to the development of 10 final Australian and New Zealand recommendations. The recommendations relate to pain measurement, and the use of analgesic medications in patients with and without co‐morbidities and during pregnancy and lactation. The recommendations reflect the clinical practice of the majority of the participating rheumatologists (mean level of agreement 7.24–9.65).ConclusionsTen Australian and New Zealand evidence‐based recommendations regarding the management of pain by pharmacotherapy in adults with optimally treated IA were developed. They are supported by a large panel of rheumatologists, thus enhancing their utility in everyday clinical practice.
Diacylglycerol lipase regulates lifespan and oxidative stress response by inversely modulating TOR signaling in Drosophila and C. elegans
Authors: Lin Yen‐Hung , Chen Yi‐Chun , Kao Tzu‐Yu , Lin Yi‐Chun , Hsu Tzu‐En , Wu Yi‐Chun , Ja William W. , Brummel Theodore J. , Kapahi Pankaj , Yuh Chiou‐Hwa , Yu Lin‐Kwei , Lin Zhi‐Han , You Ru‐Jing , Jhong Yi‐Ting , Wang Horng‐Dar 
Published: May 2014

SummaryTarget of rapamycin (TOR) signaling is a nutrient‐sensing pathway controlling metabolism and lifespan. Although TOR signaling can be activated by a metabolite of diacylglycerol (DAG), phosphatidic acid (PA), the precise genetic mechanism through which DAG metabolism influences lifespan remains unknown. DAG is metabolized to either PA via the action of DAG kinase or 2‐arachidonoyl‐sn‐glycerol by diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL). Here, we report that in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans, overexpression of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL/inaE/dagl‐1) or knockdown of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK/rdgA/dgk‐5) extends lifespan and enhances response to oxidative stress. Phosphorylated S6 kinase (p‐S6K) levels are reduced following these manipulations, implying the involvement of TOR signaling. Conversely, DAGL/inaE/dagl‐1 mutants exhibit shortened lifespan, reduced tolerance to oxidative stress, and elevated levels of p‐S6K. Additional results from genetic interaction studies are consistent with the hypothesis that DAG metabolism interacts with TOR and S6K signaling to affect longevity and oxidative stress resistance. These findings highlight conserved metabolic and genetic pathways that regulate aging.
Functional and return to work outcomes following major trauma involving severe pelvic ring fracture
Authors: Gabbe Belinda J. , Hofstee Dirk‐Jan , Esser Max , Bucknill Andrew , Russ Matthias K. , Cameron Peter A. , Handley Christopher , de Steiger Richard N. 
Published: May 2014

AbstractBackgroundThere is limited evidence describing the long‐term outcomes of severe pelvic ring fractures. The aim of this study was to describe the longer term independent living and return to work outcomes following severe pelvic ring fracture.MethodsAdult survivors to discharge from two major trauma centres with AO/Tile type B and C fractures were followed up at 6, 12 and 24‐months post‐injury to capture functional (Glasgow Outcome Scale‐Extended [GOS‐E]) and return to work data. Multivariable, mixed effects models were used to identify predictors of outcome.ResultsA total of 111 of 114 (97%) cases were followed up. The mean (SD) age of participants was 41.9 (18.9) years, 77% were male, 81% were transport‐related and 90% were multi‐trauma patients. Further, 11% were managed conservatively, 10% with external fixation and 79% with open reduction and internal fixation. At 24 months, 77% were living independently (GOS‐E > 4) and 59% had returned to work. Higher Injury Severity Scores (ISS) were associated with lower risk‐adjusted odds of return to work (P = 0.04) and independent living (P = 0.06). Post‐operative infection was associated with living independently (P = 0.02).ConclusionDespite the severity of the injuries sustained, 77% of severe pelvic ring fracture patients were living independently and 59% had returned to work, 2‐years post‐injury. Fracture type and management were not key predictors of outcome. Large‐scale multi‐centre studies are needed to fully understand the burden of severe pelvic ring fractures and to guide clinical management.
Effects of grazing vs mowing on the functional diversity of sub‐Mediterranean productive grasslands
Authors: Catorci Andrea , Cesaretti Sabrina , Malatesta Luca , Tardella Federico M. 
Published: May 2014

AbstractQuestionsIn order to preserve the ecosystem functioning of semi‐natural sub‐Mediterranean calcareous grasslands of the Central Apennines, it is vital to understand how functional diversity (FD) changes in relation to different types of disturbance. To compare the effects of sheep grazing and those of late‐summer mowing, we asked: do different types of disturbance (grazing and mowing) affect FD; are FD and species diversity positively correlated in both grazed and mown grasslands; do FD and species diversity take different paths in the two disturbance regimes; and are different FD values related to changes in the composition of traits linked to competitive ability, resource acquisition and resistance strategies?LocationGrazed and mown sites in the Central Apennines (Italy).MethodsWe performed redundancy analysis and indicator species analysis to characterize the trait composition of the two disturbance regimes. We calculated FD for each selected trait and a compound FD for multiple traits, using Rao's quadratic entropy index. Differences in FD between disturbance regimes were tested with a nested ANOVA. We performed a regression analysis between FD and species diversity indices under the two disturbance types.ResultsSpecies and functional diversity were positively correlated in both disturbance types. FD was generally less correlated with species diversity variations in mown grasslands than in grazed ones, suggesting that late mowing leads to higher levels of functional redundancy (i.e. to a wider overlap of species functional composition). Late mowing promoted higher species and functional diversities and a wider variety of functional traits in the plant community. Grazing, besides negatively affecting the species diversity of grasslands, reduced their FD by favouring the dominance of traits related to avoidance and tolerance strategies.ConclusionThe continuation of late mowing is recommended to preserve the richness and variability of functional groups and the ecosystem functioning of sub‐Mediterranean grasslands.
Diagnosis and preoperative imaging of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: current status and future directions
Authors: Taïeb David , Kebebew Electron , Castinetti Fréderic , Chen Clara C. , Henry Jean‐François , Pacak Karel 
Published: May 2014

SummaryMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the RET protooncogene and is characterized by a strong penetrance of medullary thyroid carcinoma (all subtypes) and is often accompanied by pheochromocytoma (MEN2A/2B) and primary hyperparathyroidism (MEN2A). The evaluation and management of MEN2‐related tumours is often different from that of sporadic counterparts. This review article provides an overview of clinical manifestations, diagnosis and surgical management of MEN2 patients. This review also presents applications of the most up‐to‐date imaging modalities to MEN2 patients that are tightly linked to the clinical management and aims to guide physicians towards a rationale for the use of imaging prior to prophylactic thyroidectomy, initial surgery and reoperations for persistent/recurrent disease. This review also concludes that, in the near future, it is expected that these patients will indeed benefit from newly developed positron emission tomography approaches which will target peptide receptors and protein kinases. Identification of MEN2‐specific radiopharmaceuticals will also soon arise from molecular profiling studies. Furthermore, subtotal (cortical‐sparing) adrenalectomy, which is a valid option in MEN2 for avoiding long‐term steroid replacement, will benefit from an accurate estimation through imaging of differential adrenocortical function.
Street intercept method: An innovative approach to recruiting young adult high‐risk drinkers
Authors: Graham Kathryn , Bernards Sharon , Clapp John D. , Dumas Tara M. , Kelley‐Baker Tara , Miller Peter G. , Wells Samantha 
Published: May 2014

AbstractIntroduction and AimsMany young adults are risky drinkers who are often missed by general population surveys. The aim of the present study was to assess factors affecting participation rates in a street intercept approach to recruiting young adult bar‐goers for an online survey.Design and MethodsTwo hundred eighty‐seven young adults were approached as they entered the bar district of a medium‐sized city on two consecutive weekend nights. Of these, 170 met eligibility requirements and were invited to complete a 2 min street survey for which they were paid $5 and given a gift card for $50 or $100 to be redeemed when they completed a follow‐up online survey.ResultsSixty‐one per cent of eligible persons (n = 104) participated in the street survey, with greater participation on the second night (74% vs. 50%). Sixty‐eight per cent (n = 71) of those who participated in the street survey completed the online survey, with no differences in response by age or student status; however, men were significantly more likely to complete the online survey if they received the higher incentive, had consumed less alcohol and were recruited before midnight. The larger incentive was especially effective at increasing completion rates for men who had consumed a larger amount of alcohol.Discussion and ConclusionsStreet intercept is an effective and efficient recruitment method that can measure both drinking and other experiences in the event and link these data to information collected in follow‐up research. Unlike recruitment through convenience samples, response rates and response bias can also be assessed. [Graham K, Bernards S, Clapp JD, Dumas TM, Kelley‐Baker T, Miller PG, Wells S. Street intercept method: An innovative approach to recruiting young adult high‐risk drinkers. Drug Alcohol Rev 2014; 33:449‐455]
Geotaxis in the springtail Folsomia candida
Authors: Boiteau G. , MacKinley P. 
Published: May 2014

AbstractLaboratory assays demonstrated the presence of a small positive geotaxis response to a 15° incline by Folsomia candida Willem (Collembola: Isotomidae). Negative phototaxis played an additive role to positive geotaxis when the experimental apparatus were exposed to light. The geotactic response was negatively affected by cold acclimation and decreasing surrounding temperature, but unaffected by food deprivation. The reduced mobility of springtails at low temperature did not seem to play a role in the corresponding decreased geotaxis. The low level of geotaxis and its further decrease with exposure to low temperature support an earlier suggestion that F. candida do not respond to cooling temperatures of fall by relocation to warmer deeper soil layers, but remain in the upper soil layers and increase their cold tolerance to continue foraging in the food‐rich upper soil layers.
Evaluating Drosophila suzukii immunomarking for mark‐capture research
Authors: Klick Jimmy , Lee Jana C. , Hagler James R. , Bruck Denny J. , Yang Wei Q. 
Published: May 2014

AbstractDrosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) utilizes ‘Himalaya’ blackberry, Rubus armeniacus Focke (Rosaceae), as a host and may invade berry and stone fruit crops from field margins containing this invasive weed. Laboratory and semi‐field studies were conducted to determine (1) the persistence of protein marks including 10% chicken egg whites (egg albumin protein), 20% bovine milk (milk casein protein), and 20% soy milk (soy trypsin inhibitor protein) on topically sprayed D. suzukii, (2) protein retention on blackberry leaves, and (3) D. suzukii acquisition of protein after exposure to marked blackberry leaves for up to 14 days after application. All flies and leaves were assayed for the presence of the protein marks using protein‐specific enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays. Egg albumin, milk casein, and soy trypsin proteins persisted on 94, 49, and 25% of the topically marked D. suzukii, respectively, throughout the 14‐day study period. Egg albumin was retained on 100% of treated leaves for 14 days, regardless of environmental conditions. At least 50% of flies exposed residually to egg albumin‐treated leaves were marked for 3 days, regardless of exposure time and environmental conditions. However, increasing fly exposure time to treated leaves in April and June appeared to improve protein mark acquisition. Acquisition of protein by flies from treated leaves for milk casein was inconsistent, and poor for soy trypsin, despite detectable levels on treated leaves. Egg albumin had the longest and most consistent persistence on flies, leaves, and flies exposed to leaves in laboratory and semi‐field studies, under a variety of environmental conditions and exposure times.