bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of aggregate type on strength and deformation properties of high-strength concrete during heating
Authors: Kuznetsova I. S. , Zubova I. V. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. High-strength concrete is widely used in contemporary construction. Expanded introduction of high-strength concrete necessitates the need for studying its behavior at high temperatures (in case of fire) in order to ensure the required fire resistance of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures made of high-strength concrete in terms of fire safety of buildings and structures.Aim. To determine the effect of aggregate types on strength and deformation characteristics of high-strength B100 concrete when heated to temperatures from 100 °C to 800 °C with a step of 100 °C.Materials and methods. Laboratory tests of prism strength and elastic modulus of basalt and granite high-strength concrete were carried out on prism samples in a heated state according to standard methods using special heating equipment combined with laboratory pressure equipment.Results. The authors determined structure behavior factors of basalt and granite high-strength concrete during heating, specifying the decrease in compressive strength and elastic modulus. Deformation diagrams during axial compression of high-strength granite and basalt concretes under heating were drawn.Conclusions. The dynamics of reduction in strength and deformation properties is similar for granite and basalt high-strength concrete under heating and is specific for silicate aggregate concretes. The elastic moduli of basalt high-strength concrete are higher than those of granite high-strength concrete, both at 20 °C and when heated, thereby determining the dependence of high-strength concrete deformation properties on the types of aggregates. Deformation diagrams during the axial compression of high-strength granite and basalt concretes showed specific character: unilinear – when heated to temperatures of about 300–400 °C, bilinear – at higher heating temperatures, therefore differing from traditional ideas and theoretical recommendations.
Installation of portals in the sections of the column demolition during the re-equipment of Tagmet JSC workshops
Authors: Gukova M. I. , Farfel M. I. , Kondrashov D. V. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article presents the materials on the activities, carried out in the pipe rolling shops of the Tagmet JSC during the modernization period, starting from 2007. The Research Institute of Building Constructions named after V.A. Koucherenko, conducted prolonged surveys of plant workshop structures in order to issue conclusions on their industrial safety and recommendations for the repair and strengthening of damaged elements in building structures for their further safe operation, including workshops, where the technological process has been changed due to the installation of new equipment.Aim. To demonstrate one of the ways to reconstruct industrial buildings using the example of workshops, located in the territory of the Tagmet JSC, based on a survey of combined structures, calculations and analyzes of their bearing capacity margins.Materials. The article provides the drawings of original metal structures and photographs of steel structures, already built to reinforce them and change the existing parameters of the building frame to suitable ones for new operating conditions.Results. Recommendations for structural strengthening, applicable for similar activities, are given. Due to the scientific and technical support for the design and construction of three modernized Tagmet workshops, the plant continuously increased its productivity in subsequent years.Conclusions. No defects and damage, which exceed the values, established by the current regulatory documents, and affect the operational suitability of buildings, were revealed during the inspection and operational safety examination of Tagmet plant structures. The results of the calculations, performed to the portal structures at the column demolition sections of the plant workshop building frames, proved the assurance of their strength and stability. The design solutions were successfully implemented during the reconstruction of workshops at the Tagmet JSC.
Nugget Antistunting dengan Memanfaatkan Hidrolisat Protein dari Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Darmawan Eman 
Published: August 2024

Nugget AntistuntingÂ dengan MemanfaatkanÂ Hidrolisat Protein Dari Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifatÂ kimia dan penerimaan konsumen terhadap penambahan hidrolisat protein lele dumbo pada nugget yang dihasilkan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan hidrolisat protein lele dumbo yang terdiri dari Â 5 perlakuan. Tiap perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga (3) kali. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan Analisis of Varians (ANOVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan antara perlakuan dilakukan uji lanjutan dengan Metode Duncanâ€™s Multiple Ranges Test (DMRT) pada jenjang 5%. Penambahan hirolisat protein lele dumbo ke dalam nugget berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap nugget yang dihasilkan, dapat meningkatkan kadar air, protein, lemak dan abu, dapat menurunkan keempukan,Â warna dan rasa tidak mengalami perubahan. Nugget yang disukai adalah penambahan hidrolisat protein lele dumbo 5 g dengan kriteria kadar air 58,72%, kadar protein 22,09 %db, kadar lemak 13,24 %db, kadar abu 5,42%db,Â warna coklat keemasan (3,95), rasa enak (4,02) dan tekstur empuk (4,05)Â
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ РОСТА ПОПУЛЯРНОСТИ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В АНГЛИИ X–XI ВВ.
Authors: Андрей Андреевич Щеголяев 
Published: August 2024

Исследование посвящено анализу феномена создания большого количества религиозной литературы в Англии X–XI вв., связанному с бенедиктинской реформой, повлиявшей на дальнейшее развитие как английского монашества, так и языка. Статья фокусируется на истории бенедиктинской реформы, ее социальных и отчасти политических причинах, особенностях проведения и результатах деятельности реформаторов, кратком анализе произведений и авторов, писавших на древнеанглийском языке на рубеже X–XI вв., отличительных чертах деятельности «винчестерской школы», занимавшейся переводом латинских текстов, и особенностях формирования пласта религиозной лексики древнеанглийского языка – в том числе под влиянием латыни. В статье подчеркнуто, что переводные тексты «винчестерской школы» обладают стилистическим единством и отражают попытку стандартизировать зарождающийся корпус древнеанглийской религиозной лексики, формируя собственный «словарь» (Winchester usage). Кроме того, отмечено использование авторами гомилий кодового переключения: вставок латинских фраз из Священного Писания в окружении толкования-экзегезы на древнеанглийском языке. Кратко рассмотрено разнообразие жанров древнеанглийской литературы, подробно изложена история возникновения сборников проповедей-гомилиариев, отмечено континентальное (в частности, франкское) влияние на проповедь-гомилию в Британии, выделены литургические особенности употребления проповедей, приведены некоторые детали, присущие богослужению латинского обряда той эпохи. В заключении статьи отмечено, что гомилии рубежа X–XI вв., отражая форму, присущую латинской проповеднической традиции, сохранили многие особенности древнеанглийского языка: в частности, ранние заимствования из латинского и греческого языков, зарождающиеся аналитические формы времен (будущее время, перфект), стилистические образцы древнеанглийской прозы.
Ultra-Wide Band Printed Microstrip Patch Antenna with Two Band Rejection Feature
Authors: H. Majeed Asmaa 
Published: August 2024

This work presents a new design idea for a UWB printed micro strip patch antenna with two band-rejection features. The patch has an elliptical shape and its feeding using micro strip feeding line. To achieve the UWB, an elliptical slot was etched on a ground plane. The rejection of two-band is achieved with the addition of two different slots on the radiating patch, the first slot is inverted U shaped slot and the other is U-shaped slot, so there is no need for antenna’s additional size. The radiation pattern of the suggested antenna has an omnidirectional shape for the frequency band from 3.168 GHz to over 15 GHz. There is a two rejection bands, the first one covering 4.87-5.79 GHz with a center frequency of 5.42 GHz, and the other covering 7.2-8.45 GHz with a center frequency of 7.8 GHz. The chosen substrate for the current work is FR-4 having permittivity of 4.3 and thickness of 1.43 mm and the suggested antenna has a small size of 24.5 * 24.5 mm^2. The Experimental results of the manufactured antenna showed agreement with those results of the simulated one.
THE URGENCY OF IMPLEMENTING FAITH EDUCATION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Atiko Nur Oktaviani  , Muhammad Safwan Mabrur  
Published: August 2024

The decline in religious activity among young people in many countries and the influence of secularization in today's culture highlight the urgency of faith education. Data shows a trend of declining religious involvement among younger generations, and in some communities, the challenges of maintaining faith in an increasingly secular culture are becoming more pronounced. Harvey Cox proposed the concept of secularization as liberation from the influence of religion and metaphysical thought, with an emphasis on the difference between secularization and secularism. This approach creates space for a deeper understanding of religious values and the application of these values in everyday life. Faith education is the key to overcoming this challenge. In the Islamic context, faith education helps bridge the gap between secularization and religious values, enabling young generations to understand and integrate their beliefs in the context of an increasingly secular world. This approach is not just about replacing religion but rather about developing freer thinking in living the world.

Keywords: Islamic faith education, secularism, social problems
Twenty-first-century competencies and capabilities for financial accounting students
Authors: Van den Berg Elette , Rothmann Sebastiaan 
Published: August 2024

Background: The financial accounting profession faces several challenges in the 21st century. Research is needed to prepare financial accountants for these challenges.Aim: This study aimed to determine which 21st-century competencies were essential for financial accounting students in South Africa from the perspectives of students, their educators and professionals and to investigate the capabilities of these three stakeholder groups.Setting: Stakeholders in financial accounting (students, their educators and professionals) across institutions and organisations in South Africa.Methods: A quantitative method and cross-sectional survey were used. Financial accounting students (N = 112), lecturers (N = 12) and professionals (N = 42) completed the 21st Century Universal Competencies Questionnaire and the Capability Set for Work Questionnaire.Results: The findings showed that thinking and learning to learn were the most critical 21st-century competencies for the financial accounting profession. Stakeholders differed regarding the second-highest ranked competencies: For professionals, it was working skills and entrepreneurship; for lecturers, it was information and communication technology and for students, it was self-care and managing everyday life. Cultural competencies and building a sustainable future were ranked lowest in all three stakeholder groups.Conclusion: Similarities and differences exist between stakeholder views of the importance of specific 21st-century competencies for financial accountancy. Financial accounting professionals and lecturers showed high capabilities, except for involvement in decision-making and earning a good income for lecturers.Contribution: This study offered a new perspective on the 21st-century competencies and capabilities as perceived by different stakeholders.
Mekanisme Rekruitmen Perangkat Desa di Desa Lapodi Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Baari Risniati , Inzana Nur , Achmad Farid Yusuf Nur 
Published: August 2024

Undang-undang desa mengatur mengenai rujukan dalam pembangunan di tingkat desa. dengan hak otonomi yang dimiliki sehinngga memungkinkan desa unntuk mengelola potensinya sendiri. Demi mewujudkan kinarja perangkat desa yang di harapkan, maka perlu bagi kepala desa untuk merekrut perangkat desa yang bermutu. tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami prosedur perangkat desa di desa lapodi. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. sedangkat metode pengambilan data yang di gunakan berdasarkan pengamatan,interview, dan dokumentasi. adapun hasil temuan peneliti di antaranya; 1. mekanisme tekruitmen perangkat desa di desa lapodi terdiri dari; a. perenanaan dan perekrutan perangkat desa, b. pengumpulan berkas, c. rekomendasi camat, dan e. penerbitan surat keputusan(KS) kepala desa. 2. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rekruitmen perangkat desa yakni; a. faktor penghambat, b. faktor pendukung. kesimpulannya, proses rekruitmen perangkat desa di desa lapodi terkait mekanisme yang di lakukan, masi belum sesuai dengan mekanisme dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku,sehingga memerlukan adannya pembenahan yang merlibatkan seluruh stakeholder.
Hotspots and Trends in Key Competencies on SDG: A Visualized Analysis Based on Citespace
Authors: Lu Yanan , Musib Ahmad Faudzi , Shi Lin , Razali Camellia Siti Maya Mohd 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Key competencies, regarded as essential elements in the development of curricula, have attracted considerable attentions in educational theory. To enhance comprehension of recent advancements, trending subjects, and research frontiers in the field of key competencies, this study collected related research and to provide a more distinct overview of the developmental patterns in key competencies.

Methods: This study reviewed key competencies research from 2000 to 2022 using Scopus and CiteSpace for visualization and analysis. Annual publishing volume and country (region) distributions were analyzed. Key competencies fields, basic contents, and research hotspots were analyzed using keyword co-occurrence. Research frontiers and development trends were analyzed using high-frequency keywords.

Results: The number of articles has steadily increased since 2005. The USA published the most, collaborating with Indonesia, the Netherlands, Russia, and India. Key competencies development and focus areas include “student”, “21st century skill”, “education”, “curriculum”, “learning”. Developmental trends in key competencies include “education”, “article”, “professional competence”, “problem solving”.

Conclusion: The definition of key competencies and the content of curriculum reforms are attributed to variations in environments, cultures, and values among different international organizations and countries. Key competencies such as “communication”, “information technology”, “collaboration”, and “mother tongue” are prioritized in educational environments.
Legal Framework on Noise Pollution Management on SDG: Aqualitative Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thanh , Khoe Tran Thanh , Van Tran Thi Thu 
Published: August 2024

Context: Noise pollution is understood as sound exceeding a certain threshold, causing negative effects on human health and well-being. There are various causes of noise pollution, such as machinery used in production processes, construction activities, traffic, commercial establishments, and household activities. However, in Vietnam, behaviors contributing to noise pollution share the common characteristic of being easily detectable but challenging to address and terminate due to enforcement difficulties.

Research Methods: In this article, to clarify the research issues, the following specific research methods were used: (1) Qualitative Research methods, (2) Exploratory research method; (3) Inductive and deductive methods; Statistical and synthetic methods; (4) Comparative method (Nguyen Thanh Phuong & Tran Thanh Khoe 2023).

Findings: The study has identified several shortcomings, including the lack of consistency in regulations related to noise management in Vietnam, such as (1) Competent authorities for handling; (2) Forms of handling; and (3) Processing procedures. Based on the analysis, the authors also propose some useful solutions to address the issue of noise pollution.

Conclusion: From the research results, noise control regulations in Vietnam have been observed have not received sufficient attention, with regulations being relatively sparse and less stringent compared to other countries worldwide. While some countries recognize the importance of noise management and have enacted separate laws directly regulating noise management issues. For instance, the United States enacted the Noise Control Act as early as 1972 with strict provisions. In 1997, China also implemented the Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law (Huy Hoang, 2022). Based on the analysis of this paper, it can be seen that Vietnam needs to establish unified and stringent regulations regarding competent authorities for enforcement, forms of penalties, and penalty enforcement procedures concerning noise pollution. Additionally, there is a need for a specific law directly addressing this issue.
YOSHLAR ORASIDA MAFKURAVIY TAHDIDLARNI OLDINI OLISHDA HUQUQ TARTIBOT ORGANLARINING VAZIFALARI
Authors: Xayridinov Abbosxon 
Published: August 2024

Maʼlum hozirgi texnika inqilobi internet yoki varaqalar, karikaturalar, rasmlar va boshqa axborot vositalari yordamida ma’lumot tarqatish orqali mafkuraviy tahdidlar jamiyat mamlakat hayotiga xaf solmoqda. Mafkuraviy tahdidlarga qarshi kurashish murakkab vazifa boʻlib,ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonda mafkuraviy tahdidlarga qarshi davlat siyosati, Yoshlar orasida mafkuraviy tahdidlarni oldini olishda huquq tartibot organlarining vazifalari haqida soʻz boradi.
Effect of Motivation, Competency and Commitment on Employee Performance: The Case of Ogan Ilir Regency’s Regional Secretariat
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Idris Muhammad , Choiriyah Choiriyah 
Published: August 2024

This study determines Work Motivation, Competence, and Organizational Commitment to the Performance of Ogan Ilir Regency Regional Secretariat Employees. The object of this study is an employee of the Regional Secretariat of Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used is quantitative research with a data collection model and questionnaires. The population in this study was 153 employees in the Regional Secretariat of Ogan Ilir Regency; the determination of the number of samples in this study using the determination of samples from the population by Isaac and Michael (error rate 5%), So that the sample amounted to 105 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that 1) simultaneously, Work Motivation, Competence, and Organizational Commitment have a significant effect on the Performance of Ogan Ilir Regency Regional Secretariat Employees. 2) Work Motivation significantly affects the Performance of Ogan Ilir Regency Regional Secretariat Employees. 3) Competence significantly affects the performance of employees of the Regional Secretariat of Ogan Ilir Regency. 4) Organizational commitment does not significantly affect the performance of employees of the Regional Secretariat of Ogan Ilir Regency
DEPRESSÃO EM FAMÍLIAS À LUZ DA COMUNICAÇÃO NÃO-VIOLENTA E DA ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NA PESSOA: UMA ANÁLISE DO FILME “ERA UMA VEZ UM SONHO”
Authors: Nahas Pinto Beatriz 
Published: August 2024

A depressão pode aparecer de forma a comprometer a comunicação intrafamiliar. A partir da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP) se considera a depressão como uma angústia existencial como possibilidade do ser conceber a si. Nessa perspectiva, uma pessoa com depressão precisa de relações empáticas e auto empáticas para desenvolvimento do autoconhecimento a partir da compreensão empática, da reorganização do self e da aceitação dos seus sentimentos a fim de que priorize um centro de referência interno. Essa perspectiva é atualizada pela Comunicação Não- alienante. Por meio da análise do filme “Era uma vez um sonho”, pelo método Violenta (CNV), que se refere à depressão como um sentimento persistente que pode bloquear a conexão com as necessidades e sentimentos, pela maior imersão numa comunicação hipotético dedutivo, foi possível compreender a depressão em membros da família em questão corroborando achados humanistas da ACP e CNV. Essa análise de filme aponta para o quanto a comunicação violenta reforçou a retroalimentação de sintomas depressivos e o aumento da intensidade da dependência química quando a congruência, compreensão empática e consideração positiva incondicional não são favorecidas no ambiente familiar.
The Holistic Approach of Garbhsanskaar: A Narrative Review of its Practices and Benefits
Authors: Malik Sweta , Singh Rajesh , Sheetal  
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Garbhsanskaar is an ancient Indian tradition or prenatal practice that encompasses a range of prenatal practices aimed at enhancing the mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of an unborn child. Rooted in Indian tradition, these practices include reading spiritual books, chanting mantrs, meditation, yoga, dietary regulations, listening to music, and engaging in creative, positive, and spiritually enriching activities. Methods: Literature from a range of sources including ancient texts, contemporary research articles, and clinical studies was conducted for this study. Furthermore, databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and traditional Ayurvedic manuscripts till December 2023 were utilized to gather relevant information on Garbhsanskaar practices and its effects. Results: Numerous researches on Garbhsanskaar or prenatal care and its effects on expectant mothers and their unborn children revealed several kinds of advantages for their physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. These exercises include yoga, meditation, pranayama, yoga nidra, diet, painting, and reading sacred texts. Discussion: This study presents that all the practices which come under the Garbhsanskaar ritual actually improve the mother’s and the baby’s physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Conclusion: Garbhsanskaar offers a valuable perspective on prenatal care and should become essential in the life of pregnant women. Garbhsanskaar is an ancient Indian practice that involves a series of traditional rituals during pregnancy. This Sanskar aimed to uplift the mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of an unborn child. The term “Garbhsanskaar” is derived from two Sanskrit words, where “Garbha,” meaning womb of a mother, and “Sanskaar,” meaning education/values.[1,2] The Vedas and Puranas are ancient Indian books that have references about the Garbhsanskaar practice. It is widely believed that a baby’s physical, mental, and spiritual development starts in the womb and the unborn child is greatly influenced by the mother’s thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. Historical figures, such