bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS BATANGTORU
Authors: Sari Lumongga 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Kelas ibu hamil merupakan kelompok belajar yang berisikan ibu-ibu hamil dengan jumlah peserta maksimal 10 orang. Peserta kelas ibu hamil sebaiknya ibu hamil pada umur kehamilan 20-32 minggu, karena pada umur kehamilan ini kondisi ibu sudah kuat, tidak takut terjadi keguguran, efektif untuk melakukan senam hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil terhadap persiapan persalinan di Puskesmas Batangtoru. Penelitian ini berjenis Kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi observasional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batangtoru yaitu sebanyak 112 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, sehingga jumlah sampel 52 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05) diperoleh hasil berupa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,004<0,05), Sikap (p-value=0,003<0,05) dan Pekerjaan (p-value=0,001<0,05) dengan persiapan persalinan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kelas ibu hamil.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pekerjaan, Persiapan Persalinan.

ABSTRACT
The class for pregnant women is a study group consisting of pregnant women with a maximum number of participants of 10 people. Pregnant women class participants should get pregnant at 20-32 weeks of gestation, because at this gestational age the mother's condition is strong, not afraid of miscarriage, it is effective to do pregnancy exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the participation of pregnant women in preparing for childbirth at the Batangtoru Health Center. This research is a quantitative type research with an observational correlation study design. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women in the Batangtoru Health Center working area, namely 112 people. The sampling technique was carried out randomly using the slovin formula, so that the total sample was 52 people. Statistical test using chi-square with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained results in the form of a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.004 <0.05), attitude (p-value = 0.003 <0.05 ) and Occupation (p-value=0.001<0.05) with preparation for delivery. The results of this study are expected to be input in order to improve class services for pregnant women.

Keywords : knowledge, attitude, occupation, labor preparation
Isolasi Senyawa Antimikroba Pada Daun Senduduk (Melastoama malabathricum L. )
Authors: Dongoran Rini Fitriani , Hasibuan Elmi Sariani , Diningsih Ayus 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Senduduk leaves (Melastoma malabathricum L.) are plants from the Melastomaceae family, contains steroids which can provide antimicrobial activity based on the results of the KLT-Bioautography test.
Objective: To determine the activity of senduduk leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum L.) to several test microbes and to find out the chemical components of senduduk leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum L.) which provides antimicrobial activity.
Method: The extract of senduduk leaves which have been fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate, then tested the antimicrobial activity by using paper foil to determine a better fractionate result, after which the antimicrobial fraction was carried out by antimicrobial testing by KLT- bioautography.
Result : there is a clear zone on the media that has been bottled by ethyl acetate fraction on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans.
Conclusion: The results of this study concluded that the antimicrobial activity of the senduduk ethyl acetate leaf fraction (Melastoma malabathricum L.) was carried out by the KLT-bioautography test, where the compounds that gave antimicrobial activity were thought to be flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides and alkaloids.
Keywords : Antimicrobial, senduduk leaf extract, KLT- bioautograph

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) merupakan tanaman dari famili Melastomaceae, mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin, glikosida, dan alkaloid yang dapat memberikan aktivitas antimikroba berdasarkan hasil uji secara Klt- Bioautografi.
Tujuan: Mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) yang telah difraksi kemudian diuji terhadap beberapa mikroba uji dan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia ekstrak daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) yang memberikan aktivitas antimikroba.
Metode: Ekstrak daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) yang telah difraksinasi dengan n-heksan dan etil asetat, kemudian di uji aktivitas antimikrobanya dengan kertas pencadang untuk menentukan hasil fraksinat yang lebih baik, setelah itu hasil fraksi etil asetat dilakukan uji antimikroba secara KLT bioautografi.
Hasil: Terdapat zona bening pada media yang telah ditotol oleh fraksi etil asetat pada Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli, dan Candida albicans.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas antimikroba terhadap fraksi etil asetat daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dilakukan dengan uji KLT-bioautografi, dimana senyawa yang memberikan aktivitas antimikroba diduga adalah golongan flavonoid, tannin, saponin, glikosida, dan alkaloid.
Kata kunci : Antimikroba, daun senduduk, KLT-bioautografi
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Siregar Srianty , Siregar Ratna Dewi , Batubara Novita Sari 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Nyeri yang timbul merupakan suatu tanda awal proses persalinan kala I dan akan berlanjut sampai kala IV persalinan. Intensitas nyeri yang dialami ibu semakin lama akan semakin meningkat akibat kontraksi yang semakin lama semakin meningkat. World health Organization sebanyak 90% wanita hamil dan melahirkan mengalami rasa nyeri, rasa takut saat persalinan. Rasa nyeri yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu berupa kelelahan, rasa takut, khawatir dan menimbulkan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida tentang nyeri persalinan kala I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskruptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pinangsori Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah sebanyak 38 orang Januari-Juli 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil primigravida sebanyak 38 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nyeri persalinan kala I berada pada pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 25 orang (65,8%).Disarankan pada ibu hamil dapat aktif menambah pengetahuan ibu tentang kehamilannya terutama tentang nyeri persalinan kala I sehingga dalam kehamilan ibu dapat segera diatasi dan dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan ibu.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil Primigravida, Nyeri Persalinan

ABSTRACK
Pain arising is an early sign of the first stage of labor and will continue until the fourth stage of labor. The pain intensity of mother will increase over time due to increasing contractions. According to the World Health Organization, 90% of pregnant and childbirth women had pain and fear during childbirth. Pain arising can affect the mother's condition in the form of fatigue, fear, worry and lead to stress. The purpose of this study was to describe Primigravida Pregnant Women's Knowledge of First Stage of Labor Pain in ​​Pinangsori Health Center the Working Area, Central Tapanuli Regency 2022. The study used quantitative method with a descriptive design. The population was all primigravida pregnant women in Pinangsori Health Center Working Area, Central Tapanuli Regency about 38 people from January to July 2022. The sample in this study was all 38 primigravida pregnant women by using the total sampling method. The data were analysed by using univariate. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about the first stage of labor pain was lack about 25 people (65.8%). It is suggested that pregnant women can be more active to explore knowledge of their pregnancies especially about first stage of labor pain in order to be treated immediately and can reduce maternal morbidity.
Keywords: Knowledge, Primigravida Pregnant Women, Labor Pain
Pengaruh Metode 5’s (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushing, Swinging Dan Sucking) Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Bayi Setelah Imunisasi Dasar
Authors: Hidayah Arinil , Habibah Nursalmah 
Published: June 2024

Immunization that is injected into the baby's body can cause pain or disomport in the baby. The pain experienced by baby when immunization is an emotional experience that makes baby uncomfortable due to tissues damag on the baby's body. The purpose of this research is to find out Effect of the 5'S method (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushi, Swinging and Sucking) on ​​reduce pain in infants after basic immunization injections. This research method uses a quasi-experimental, use the One Group Pre-test research design and Post-test without control group. The sample used in this study was total sampling, namely mothers who came for immunization in Juli, namely as many as 33 people. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test, used to see the effect between two variables with a 95% confidence degree. The results of this study the pain response in infants after injection immunization before doing the 5'S method the majority experienced severe pain. There was a decrease in pain in the baby after immunization after done the 5'S method the majority experienced moderate pain. The conclusion of giving the 5'S method is effective in reduce the pain response of infants aged 0-4 months, based on the concept that 4 months after birth, the baby is not fully ready to be outside the womb, baby longs for comfortable sensation like in the womb. Suggestions for Public Health Center it is hoped that the results of this study can be new information to health workers who is on duty at the time of immunization and can inform the mother, that 5'S action is very useful for babies and explains the negative effects of pain and cries that are not treated immediately addresed
Zvěstovite-(Fe), Ag6(Ag4Fe2)As4S13, a new member of the tetrahedrite group from the Ulatayskoe Ag–Cu–Co occurrence, eastern Siberia, Russia
Authors: Biagioni Cristian , Kasatkin Anatoly V. , Nestola Fabrizio , Škoda Radek , Gurzhiy Vladislav V. , Agakhanov Atali A. , Koshlyakova Natalia N. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The new mineral zvěstovite-(Fe), ideally Ag6(Ag4Fe2)As4S13, has been found in the small abandoned Ulatayskoe Ag–Cu–Co occurrence, Ovyurskiy District, Tuva Republic, eastern Siberia, Russia. It occurs as anhedral grains, up to 1 × 0.4 mm in size but usually much smaller, closely intergrown with native silver, in Mg-bearing siderite–quartz gangue. Other associated minerals include acanthite, cobaltite, As-rich members of the tetrahedrite group (kenoargentotennantite-(Fe), tennantite-(Zn), zvěstovite-(Zn)), gersdorffite, jalpaite, krutovite, löllingite, pearceite, safflorite, skutterudite, Br-bearing chlorargyrite, malachite, and muscovite. Zvěstovite-(Fe) is iron black and opaque and has a black streak and metallic lustre. It is brittle and has a conchoidal fracture. No cleavage or parting is observed. The Vickers micro-indentation hardness (Vickers hardness number, VHN; 25 g load) is 169 kg mm−2 (range of 149–187 kg mm−2, n=4), corresponding to a Mohs hardness of 3–3.5. The calculated density is 4.979 g cm−3. In reflected light, zvěstovite-(Fe) is light grey with a greenish tint and isotropic. Internal reflections are ubiquitous and deep red in colour. The reflectance values for wavelengths recommended by the Commission on Ore Mineralogy of the International Mineralogical Association are (R, %): 32.5 (470 nm), 31.1 (546 nm), 30.1 (589 nm), and 28.8 (650 nm). The chemical composition (wt %, electron microprobe data, mean of eight spot analyses) is as follows: Cu 1.81, Ag 56.02, Fe 4.60, Zn 0.01, As 13.85, Sb 2.63, S 21.50, total 100.42. The empirical formula, calculated on the basis of 16 atoms per formula unit, is Ag9.93Cu0.54Fe1.58As3.54Sb0.41S12.83. Zvěstovite-(Fe) is cubic and has a space group of I4‾3m, with a=10.8601(3), V=1280.86(11) Å3, and Z=2. The strongest lines of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (d, Å (I, %) hkl) are 7.68 (11) 110, 3.136 (100) 222, 2.717 (12) 400, 1.984 (8) 521, 1.921 (23) 440, and 1.638 (11) 622. The crystal structure of zvěstovite-(Fe) was refined to R1=0.0551 for 400 unique reflections with Fo>4σ (Fo). The possible ordering of the split M(2) sites is discussed. The new mineral is the Fe isotype of zvěstovite-(Zn). Both these minerals form the zvěstovite series within the tetrahedrite group.
Evaluation of beef carcass quality using the muscle eye area M. longissimus dorsi
Authors: Kruk Olha , Ugnivenko Anatolii , Antoniuk Tetiana , Kolisnyk Oleksandr , Slobodyanyuk Nataliia , Nosevych Dmytro , Naumenko Tatyana , Gruntkovskyi Mykola 
Published: June 2024

In Japan, Korea, the USA, and Australia, the area of the “muscle eye” (cross-section of the M. longissimus dorsi during the division of the half-carcass between the 12th and 13th rib into the front and rear parts) is used to assess the quality of cattle carcasses. The correlation between this feature and the slaughter and quality characteristics of carcasses in 20-22-month-old crossbred bulls (Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy × Holstein) has been studied. The area of the “muscle eye” in bulls was determined before slaughter by an ultrasound analyzer Emperor 860. After slaughter, it was calculated by the length and depth of the "muscle eye". The colour of muscle and adipose tissue, carcass conformation, development, and subcutaneous fat thickness have been examined. The correlation between the size of the "muscle eye" and carcasses' quantitative and qualitative characteristics has been determined. The area of the "muscle eye" has a positive relationship (r = 0.612; p >0.999) with live weight after fasting, carcass weight (r = 0.598; p >0.999), flesh weight (r = 0.498; p >0.99), including the highest (r = 0.745; p >0.999), and first grade (r = 0.662; p >0.99), the amount of adipose tissue (r = 0.491; p >0.99) and tendons and ligaments (r = 0.435; p >0.99). With its increase, there is a tendency to an inverse relationship with the content of second-grade flesh in the carcass (r = 0.303), carcass conformation (r = 0.147), fat-irrigation thickness (r = 0.125), and marbling (r = 0.340). The area of the "muscle eye" is inversely correlated with the development of subcutaneous fat (r = -0.389; p >0.95) and the saturated colour of muscle tissue (r = -0.309). The correlation coefficients between the area of the "muscle eye" determined by ultrasound and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of carcasses are significantly higher than those obtained by post-slaughter calculation of the area of the muscle eye by measuring the length and depth. The data's practical significance is obtaining knowledge that allows beef to be sorted based on the correlation between the muscle eye area and the quality of carcasses and beef.
Effect of additional herbage areas on grazing dairy cows in commercial farms: A GPS and LoRaWAN based case study on herbage intake and milk yield
Authors: Chamberlain A. Tom , Mead Andrew , Rivero Viera Myriam Jordana , Wilkinson J. Michael 
Published: June 2024

Although grazing systems are widely used for lactating dairy cattle feed intake is generally lower than in a fully housed system even when the feed quality and animal’s nutritional requirements are similar. Here we investigate whether allocating additional herbage at a time linked to the cow’s behaviour can increase productivity using long range wide area network (LoRa) technology and GPS positioning to track animal activity and position. In particular, we examined whether additional herbage allowance increases daily herbage intake and milk production without compromising grazing efficiency. Fourteen trials were undertaken with commercial dairy herds in 2019, 2020 and 2021 with cows in mid to late lactation. The ‘GrazeMore’ additional grazing was compared to a standard daily herbage allocation. The ‘GrazeMore’ treatment period always followed an initial control period, sometimes with a subsequent control period. The composition of the herds was largely consistent over the duration of each trial, enabling the responses to be compared directly, though with an adjustment made for stage of lactation. Responses to additional ‘GrazeMore’ pasture allocations were inconsistent. Increased intakes during day grazing periods were sometimes balanced by reduced intakes in the following night periods, suggesting that factors other than the quantity of herbage on offer and the timing of its allocation during day grazing were responsible for limiting total 24h herbage intake and milk production. Synchronising additional pasture allocation with grazing behaviour does not always increase herbage intake and milk production.
The effect of audit training in universities on the audit expectation gap
Authors: Dung Nguyen Ngoc Khanh 
Published: June 2024

The audit expectation gap (AEG) is a phenomenon where there is a difference between what people expect of auditors and what they can do. This research was conducted in 2023 with 336 university students in Vietnam to assess the effect of university training on the AEG related to auditors' responsibilities. The reliability of the scale and the average difference between student groups were tested using SPSS 29 software. The results showed that AEG exists among accounting students who have studied auditing subjects. Most of these students have higher expectations than other students. This study also revealed that the university's auditing program and auditing courses effectively narrowed the AEG to two in nine auditor's responsibilities and one in nine auditor's responsibilities, respectively. However, it is important to note that these changes were only cognitive. Students still expect auditors to fulfill crucial responsibilities such as detecting fraud, predicting bankruptcy, evaluating ongoing operations and serving as the "family doctor" of the enterprise. Therefore, training for students can help narrow the AEG about certain audit responsibilities. A better approach is to strengthen the responsibility and authority of auditors. The future of the audit profession depends on the demands of stakeholders and the capabilities of the profession. The auditing profession must accept new demands for auditor responsibilities in the new context. This also has implications for audit bodies in narrowing the audit expectation gap in Vietnam.
Aprendizagem do jogo nas aulas de educação física nos três primeiros anos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Fontes de , Souza Júnior Marcílio , Melo Flávio Dantas Albuquerque , Lorenzini Ana Rita 
Published: June 2024

Esta produção analisou a aprendizagem do conteúdo Jogo nas aulas de Educação Física com estudantes dos três anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, realizou-se uma investigação das aproximações com a dialética materialista, operando com a pesquisa-ação no trabalho de campo, com registros no diário de campo e seminários, tendo como categorias analíticas: contradição, realidade e possibilidade. Os resultados revelaram a apropriação do conteúdo pelas crianças investigadas segundo os objetivos propostos. Ratifica-se que a educação escolar deve cumprir o seu papel de humanizar as crianças em idade escolar, devendo a educação comprometer-se com a elevação da consciência como uma base para a transformação social. A formação da consciência inicia com a captação da representação dos conceitos do senso comum, empíricos. Os estudos sobre o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano contribuem para a compreensão e explicação da aprendizagem do jogo, destacando que a atividade guia para as crianças em idade escolar se configura na atividade de estudo. Concluiu-se que, nos três primeiros anos do ensino fundamental, a realidade - aprendizagem do jogo e brincadeiras, mediada por um ensino organizado na perspectiva da Educação Física Crítico-Superadora e, tendo como atividade guia o estudo, possibilitou o desenvolvimento psíquico e a prática social das crianças em apreço. A elaboração do pensamento e a verbalização dos estudantes neste campo de pesquisa evidenciam ações mentais de análise e síntese, comparações, pensamento crítico, adequadas ao nível dos sujeitos investigados. A contradição gerou o salto qualitativo que efetivou a formação das representações e o início da sistematização de generalizações sobre o conteúdo Jogo.
A importância da equipe multiprofissional no tratamento de doenças neuromusculares raras
Authors: Davico Clarissa de Araujo , Gouvea Elisa Gutman , Almeida Vívian Pinto de , Pinheiro Patrícia Gomes , Canelhas Stephanie de Freitas , Souza Rayanne da Silva , Hammerle Mariana Beiral , Sales Deborah Santos , Pires Karina Lebeis 
Published: June 2024

As doenças raras são aquelas que acometem até sessenta e cinco indivíduos a cada cem mil habitantes. Cerca de 80% (oitenta) dessas doenças são de etiologia genética. Dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde sugerem que, no mundo, cerca de quatrocentos milhões de pessoas sofrem com essas desordens. No Brasil, é estimado que aproximadamente treze milhões de brasileiros e seus familiares convivem com doenças raras. Apesar do número expressivo de pacientes, o diagnóstico e tratamento das doenças raras ainda é um desafio. No que tange às doenças neuromusculares raras, o problema é ainda mais grave, já que a demora no diagnóstico dificulta bastante o início de qualquer tipo de tratamento, como por exemplo na esclerose lateral amiotrófica e a amiotrofia muscular espinhal. A maioria dessas enfermidades não possuem tratamento curativo, sendo o suporte multidisciplinar fundamental para a reabilitação e melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Nesse cenário, é preciso uma rede de apoio para que familiares, cuidadores, e principalmente paciente para que sejam acolhidos em um serviço de qualidade. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de esclarecer e enfatizar a importância de diferentes profissionais da saúde no atendimento multidisciplinar dos pacientes com doenças raras, acompanhados em um mesmo ambulatório, de forma interdisciplinar. Destacamos a atuação da fisioterapia na indicação de órteses e equipamentos de ventilação não invasiva noturna; fonoaudiologia e nutrição, voltadas para a prevenção da sarcopenia e indicação precoce de gastrostomia; a psicologia, cuidando de pacientes, familiares e equipe; e neuropsicologia, detectando precocemente possíveis distúrbios cognitivos no manejo e acompanhamento das doenças raras neuromusculares.