bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A clinical case of secondary breast augmentation after previous implants removal
Authors: Panchuk O. , Donets I. , Galperin K. 
Published: July 2024

The patient underwent primary breast augmentation at a different clinic. Two years later, the implants were replaced with larger breast implants (500 ml each). Three months after the procedure, inflammation of the right and left mammary glands occurred, which led to the removal of both implants. The patient was 24 years old when the surgery took place. She underwent a preoperative examination in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The patient came to us for breast augmentation, correction of mammary gland contour imperfections, and management of postoperative scars. Round‑shaped and moderate‑profile implants were selected. Implant parameters: width 13 cm, projection 4.4 cm, implant texture — microtexture, volume 400 ml. We placed the implants in the retropectoral space, and used the dual‑plane method for cavity formation. The surgical procedure lasted for a total of 140 minutes. The duration of the patient’s hospitalisation was one day. No drains were used. The scars on the abdomen were also corrected and fixed in the projection of the inframammary fold. No complications occurred in the postoperative period. The patient received antibiotic therapy and took nonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs. Postoperative wound management was carried out. We prescribed compression underwear for the patient to wear for two months after surgery.
Mammoplasty is a commonly performed procedure in plastic surgery. It aims to produce predictable and agreed‑upon aesthetic outcomes for the patient while maintaining a low rate of complications by adhering to modern surgical standards. The patient experienced complications that led to a significant scarring process. The pectoralis major muscle had a significant deformity, and the tissue showed scarring. The lack of muscle elasticity complicated the implant placement, leading to specific challenges throughout the operation. The occurence of complications following mammoplasty invariably has a lasting impact on the capsule’s formation and increases the risk of developing both early and late postoperative issues.
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by macrophytes in Ghodaghodi Lake, a Ramsar site in Nepal
Authors: Regmi Dikshya , Bhatta Rita , Gurung Smriti , Tuladhar Shrija , Dahal Bed Mani , Raut Nani , Kafle Kumud Raj , Kayastha Rabindra , Prasad Archana , Tripathee Lekhendra , Thapa Dinesh , Sharma Chhatra Mani 
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Cu, and Pb) concentration in water, sediments, and macrophytes in Ghodaghodi Lake during the winter and summer seasons of 2019 to find out the bioaccumulation of metals and phytoremediation potential of locally available macrophytes. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer with an acid digestion method was used for the analysis of heavy metals. The mean heavy metals concentration during the summer and winter seasons were in the order of Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd in water and sediments. The mean concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Pb were significantly higher in winter (0.79±0.71, 12.99±3.16, and 11.39±6.88 mg/g, respectively) than in summer season (0.01±0.00, 9.13±5.21, and 2.16±6.64 mg/g, respectively) in sediments which is also supported by geo-accumulation index. Zinc had also higher concentrations in winter (65.29±13.13 mg/g) compared to summer (44.00±21.08 mg/g), though not significant. Ludwigia sp. was more capable of accumulating heavy metals than the Nymphaea sp. in the winter season. On the other hand, Nelumbo sp. was more effective in accumulating heavy metals (except Zn) compared to Ludwigia sp. in the summer season. The highest bioaccumulation factor (macrophyte/sediment) for Ludwigia sp. (common in both seasons) was observed for Cd in winter and Pb in summer season. Thus, although there were some variations in the potentiality of bioaccumulation among the species, these macrophytes are capable of accumulating heavy metals providing scope in the bioremediation field.
The accused’s right to be tried by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal: The drafting history of Article 14(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and how it has been implemented in practice
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira 
Published: July 2024

The right to a fair trial is made-up of many (sub) rights and one of these is the right to be tried by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal. According to the Human Rights Committee, this is an absolute right. This right is protected in international and regional human rights instruments. It is also provided for in the constitutions and/or pieces of legislation of most countries whether or not they have ratified, acceded to or signed the ICCPR. In this paper, the author studied the constitutions of over 190 countries to demonstrate how they have dealt with this right. These countries include those that have ratified the ICCPR (the majority), signed but not yet acceded to the ICCPR and those that have not yet signed the ICCPR. The study shows that in countries which have ratified/acceded to the ICCPR, six different approaches have been taken to give effect to this right. These approaches range from countries where the constitutions provide for this right in full (mentioning the three elements) to those where this right is not mentioned at all. It is argued that irrespective of which of the six approaches is followed, states which have ratified the ICCPR have an obligation to give effect to this right in full. Relying on the criteria set by the International Law Commission, the author argues that the right to be tried by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal/court has attained the status of jus cogens (peremptory norm) in international law. The author also briefly illustrates how the issue of judicial independence is dealt with in the constitutions of different countries.
W poszukiwaniu autorskiej sygnatury. O wczesnych rękopisach Konrada Bielskiego i Józefa Czechowicza
Authors: Teterwak Justyna 
Published: July 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano dokumenty znajdujące się w archiwach Konrada Bielskiego oraz Józefa Czechowicza, które zdeponowane są w Muzeum im. Józefa Czechowicza w Lublinie. Na dokumenty składają się listy i materiały, w których Bielski zebrał swoje młodzieńcze teksty – brudnopisy – a także odpisy jego utworów wykonane ręką Czechowicza. Analiza poszczególnych kart tych autografów umożliwiła uzupełnienie luk w dotychczasowej wiedzy biograficznej na temat relacji między członkami grupy Reflektor i jej dynamiki (od mentorskiej pozycji Bielskiego po uniezależnienie się Czechowicza od wpływu starszego z poetów). Pozwoliła także na zarysowanie agonu (H. Bloom) uobecniającego się między literatami w momencie kształtowania się ich osobowości twórczych. Jest to zauważalne zwłaszcza dzięki sygnaturom autorskim widocznym w rękopisach. W brudnopisach Bielskiego można bowiem dostrzec początkowe etapy wymyślania przez pisarza własnego podpisu, które naznaczone zostały wpływem – poeta sięgał w swoich próbach wielokrotnie po sygnaturę Czechowicza. Bielski początkowo wzorował się na charakterystycznej ligaturze młodszego z pisarzy, ale każdorazowo porzucał ten pomysł, a naśladowane zapisy kreślił w niemal niewidoczny sposób lub zamazywał, co czynił być może ze względu na niechęć do korzystania z tak osobistego elementu, jakim jest podpis innego pisarza, zwłaszcza przyjaciela. Kwestia ta wydaje się tym istotniejsza, że Bielski odegrał ważną rolę na początku drogi twórczej Czechowicza.
Pengembangan alat peraga PROLUCC pada materi volume tabung dan kerucut
Authors: Aisyah Adinda Putri , Prabandari Amalia Rizki , Natalia Erni , Rahmadhani Nabilla , Susanti Elsa , Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Yukans Septy Sari 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran PROLUCC (Proof of the Volume of Cylinders and Cones) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. PROLUCC adalah media pembelajaran untuk membuktikan volume tabung dan kerucut. Model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation digunakan sebagai model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini. Uji validitas media PROLUCC dilakukan dengan melibatkan para ahli pada tiap tahapan ADDIE, sedangkan untuk uji praktikalitas dan efektivitas media PROLUCC dilakukan melalui uji coba kepada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika dan siswa. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil uji coba dilakukan wawancara dan observasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan disimpulkan media PROLUCC valid. Sementara berdasarkan hasil uji coba diperoleh media PROLUCC praktis dan efektif. Media PROLUCC terbukti mudah digunakan dan dapat mendukung pemahaman siswa dalam membuktikan rumus volume tabung dan kerucut. Hal ini menunjukkan kemanjuran media PROLUCC. Oleh karena itu, media PROLUCC dapat dikatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Stereo electroencephalography–guided radiofrequency ablation in focal epilepsia partialis continua: illustrative case
Authors: Levy Mikael , Getter Nir , Zer-Zion Moshe , Mirson Alexie , Abu Arisheh Fidda , Kilani Ahmad , Madar Sandy , Lorberboym Mordechai , Shemesh Frida , Sepkuty Jehuda 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a variant of focal motor status epilepticus that can occur as a single or repetitive episode with progressive or nonprogressive characteristics.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe the feasibility of identifying focal EPC in a 33-year-old woman using video electroencephalography (VEEG), electroencephalography source localization, [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and psychiatric and neuropsychological assessments and of treating it with stereo electroencephalography–guided radiofrequency (SEEG-RF) ablation. EPC comprised recurrent myoclonus of the right thigh and iliopsoas with a progressive pain syndrome after left anterior-temporo-mesial resection. Switching between VEEG under regular and epidural block helped to define myoclonus as the presenting ictal symptom with a suspected seizure onset zone in the left parietal paramedian lobule. After the epileptic network was identified, SEEG-RF ablation abolished all seizures. No correlation was found between pain and VEEG/SEEG abnormalities. Rehabilitation began 3 days after the SEEG-RF ablation. By 1 year of follow-up, the patient had no EPC and could walk with assistance in rehabilitation; however, due to the abrupt abolishment of EPC and underlying psychological factors, the patient perceived her pain as overriding, which prevented her from walking.

LESSONS
The application of SEEG-RF ablation is an efficient therapeutic option for focal EPC with special concerns regarding concurrent nonepileptic pain.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23611
Pelatihan Canva untuk Menunjang Media Belajar di SDN 027 Tanjung Selor
Authors: David Ifanly  , Marliana Oktaria Lifan  , Silva Septriana  , Yuliana Ritna Bara  , Candra Mecca Sufyana  , Sudrartono Tiris , Wiwi Warsiati  , Dian Candra Fatihah  
Published: July 2024

Kualitas negara bisa dilihat dari kualitas pendidikan yang ada di dalam negara tersebut. Tuntutan global menuntut dunia Pendidikan untuk selalu dan senantiasa menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi terhadap usaha dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Berdasarkan PP RI No.19/2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan pasal 28, seorang pendidik merupakan agen pembelajaran yang harus memiliki empat jenis kompetensi pedagogic, dan kepribadian Kemampuan sama halnya dengan kompetensi yang merupakan segala jenis pengetahuan, dan perilaku yang wajib dimiliki serta dikuasai oleh guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya. kompetensi sosial, kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi kepribadian. Oleh sebab itu Pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia bukanlah perkara yang mudah,Canva adalahprogram desain online yang tersedia berbagai desain grafis ​seperti presentasi, kartu undangan,editing foto dan facebook cover. Kelebihan dari Canva ini diantaranya memiliki berbagai desain yang menarik, meningkatkan kreatifitas guru dengan berbagai fitur yang digunakan, dapat dikerjakan dengan gawai, memiliki resolusi yang baik, serta menghemat waktu dalam mendesain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan, Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan salah seorang guru SDN 027 Tanjung Selor Tidak semua orang familiar dengan teknologi terutama generasi terdahulu Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas, solusi diberikan dengan memberikan pelatihan aplikasi Canva kepada guru di SDN 027 Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan Pelatihan difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam mengintegrasikan Ilmu Teknologi dalam pembelajaran di era digital dengan memanfaatkan media Canva
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЯКОСТІ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ У МЕХАНІЗМІ ЇХ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: ВЛАСЕНКО Інна 
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлено основні етапи еволюційного розвитку стандартизації в контексті поширення глобалізаційних процесів у світі. Виявлено, що розвиток стандартизації актуалізувався разом з технічним вдосконаленням життя у людському суспільстві., взаємна пов’язаність стандартизації та інновацій приводила до економічного розвитку cуб’єків господарювання. Висвітлено основні етапи формування та розвитку стандартизації в Україні. Проаналізовано позитивні та негативні моменти, пов’язані із запровадженням міжнародних стандартів у практиці господарської діяльності вітчизняних підприємств та їх вплив на якість продукції. Охарактеризовано еволюцію стандартів ISO щодо управління якістю продукції. Виділено роль стандартизації у нормативно-методичному забезпеченні механізму формування і підвищення якості та конкурентоспроможності продукції підприємств
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Baduy Banten Pada Pikukuh Adat, Dan Moderasi Hukum
Authors: Murdiana Elfa , Sudiono Titut , Kosim Nandang , E.P. Destalia 
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini menggali internalisasi nilai yang membentuk ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat pada aturan hukum yang tidak tertulis yakni Pikukuh adat yang secara turun temurun diyakini dan dijalankan secara sadar dan membentuk sikap Toleransi sebagai Dasar Nilai Moderasi .hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa positivisme hukum bukan satu-satunya jaminan dalam pencapaian keadilan sebab kekuatan bangunan hukum untuk dilaksankan dan ditaati adalah manusia sebagai subyek pelaku dan hukum sebagai mekanisme pengendali sosial yang persuasif mewujudkan keadilan hukum. Melalui pendekatan sosiologi dan pendekatan hukum yang dianalisis secara Induktif, disimpulkan bahwa Ketaatan hukum masyarakat Baduy pada pikukuh adat secara sadar telah membentuk prilaku moderat yang sangat menjunjung tinggi dan menghormati hak-hak orang lain yang berbeda keyakinan. Artinya ketaatan orang baduy pada pikukuh adat tak lantas menjadikan mereka fanatis dan Radikal . justru sebaliknya, bahwa dengan pikukuh yang dijalankan justru membentuk toleransi tanpa paksaan dimana nilai Toleransi tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan nilai Moderasi Hukum dalam mengontrol prilaku masyarakat (Social Control) dan mewujudkan Keadilan
Implementasi Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm Untuk Smart Gerobak Sorong Dalam Monitoring Pakan Ternak
Authors: Suhartanto Alvi , Sulistiani Heni , Samsugi Selamet , Nuari Reflan , Ismail Izudin 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah di PT. Indo Prima Beef dalam pencatatan penggunaan pakan sapi yang masih berdasarkan perkiraan, mengakibatkan perhitungan harga jual sapi tidak akurat dan berpotensi merugikan. Pencatatan manual yang rentan terhadap kesalahan dan kurang efisien telah menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam manajemen pakan dan pengeluaran biaya. Akibatnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan solusi yang efektif dengan menciptakan alat berbasis Internet of Things yang terintegrasi dalam gerobak sorong. Alat ini mampu membaca hasil bobot penimbangan pakan sapi dan menyimpan data secara real-time dalam database yang terhubung ke web monitoring. Selain itu, aplikasi pemantauan berbasis web yang dapat menampilkan hasil rekap bobot pakan sapi, juga terdapat fitur - fitur penunjang kemaksimalan penggunaan Smart Gerobak Sorong seperti dapat menambahkan jenis pakan sapi dan dapat melihat grafik hasil penimbangan yang sudah di lakukan. Metode penelitian research and development dengan penerapan algoritma Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm sebagai pengamanan komunikasi data antara Internet of Things dengan database. Dengan adanya alat ini, diharapkan PT. Indo Prima Beef dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan pakan, mengoptimalkan pendapatan usaha, serta memberikan solusi yang inovatif dan efektif dalam manajemen pakan sapi secara keseluruhan.
The impact of changes in scale configuration on the gangsa instrument of the Bhavana Ethnic Mataram as an Indonesian music innovation
Authors: Agus Mega Saputra Gde , Suryadmaja Galih , Puspita Ningsih Dewi 
Published: July 2024

The use of traditional instruments in Bhavana Ethnic's musical compositions is one of the innovative aspects of Indonesian music offered. This Indonesian authenticity emerges through the characteristic sounds and drumming patterns that are presented in composing the harmony of the musical works. The innovation in question is the group's efforts to change the composition and configuration of the notes and scales on the gangsa instrument. An instrument adopted from the Balinese gamelan ensemble. Making adjustments to the reality of traditional music in the creative process. The aim of this research is to explain the importance of innovation in the creative (music) process. Seeing how the Bhavana Ethnic group's perspective understands the reality of tradition in gangsa instruments, the idea emerged to change the composition and configuration of the notes in an effort to meet the aesthetic needs in the work. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Researchers as the main instrument to understand the impact of changes in the tone composition and scale configuration of bronze instruments in natural conditions. The research results are that changes in aspects of the instrument's pitch configuration have implications for changes in the number of tones, pitch range, rules, melodic pattern system, and instrument function in the ensemble. The result of the musical innovation process carried out is that there is a tendency for interval patterns in the selection of tones in each musical creation process. The tendencies for interval patterns in question include the 2- ½ -1- 2 -½ pattern on the major scale, and 1-1- 1½ -1 -1½ on the minor scale.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Sesak Napas Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik
Authors: Puspita Mita , Khotimah Siti 
Published: July 2024

Individu yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pernapasan atau mengalami sesak napas akan merasakan adanya ketidaknyamanan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehingga individu tersebut akan membatasi kegiatan. Mekanisme sesak napas pada PPOK karena meningkatnya ventilasi saluran pernapasan, obstruksi jalan napas, hipoksemia, produksi sputum berlebih, gangguan otot dinding pernapasan, peradangan akut jaringan paru, dan menurunnya kemampuan fungsi otot-otot pernapasan. Subjek perlakuan sebanyak 32 responden, dengan kelompok PLB sebanyak 16 responden dan kelompok DB sebanyak 16 responden. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pursed lips breathing dan diaphragmatic breathing terhadap penurunan sesak napas pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan pre test and post test two design group dimana kelompok perlakuan pursed lips breathing diberikan dosis 6 sesi latihan dalam 20 menit. Dalam 1 sesi latihan dilakukan 8 kali pengulangan dengan waktu istirahat selama 2 menit dan kelompok perlakuan diaphragmatic breathing diberikan 5 sesi latihan dalam 20 menit. Dalam 1 sesi latihan dilakukan 8 kali pengulangan dengan waktu istirahat selama 2 menit, masing-masing kelompok perlakuan diberikan latihan sebanyak 2x dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu. Alat ukur sesak napas menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji independent sample t-test nilai p = 0,505 (p>0,05) menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh pursed lips breathing dan diaphragmatic breathing terhadap penurunan sesak napas pasien PPOK.
Development of a versatile [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 automated synthesis suitable to multi-elutions of germanium-68/gallium-68 generators
Authors: Paty Louis-Paul , Degueldre Simon , Provost Claire , Schmitt Camille , Trump Laura , Fouque Julien , Vriamont Charles , Valla Frank , Gendron Thibault , Madar Olivier 
Published: July 2024

Gallium-68-labeled FAPI-46 has recently been proposed as a novel positron emission tomography imaging probe to diagnose and monitor a wide variety of cancers. Promising results from several ongoing clinical trials have led to a soaring demand for this radiotracer. Typical [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 labeling protocols do not cope with multiple generator elutions, leaving radiopharmacies unable to scale-up the production and meet the demand. Here, we propose a robust and efficient automated radiosynthesis of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 on the Trasis miniAllinOne synthesizer, featuring a prepurification step which allows multiple generator elutions and ensures compatibility with a wide range of gallium-68 generators. Our approach was to optimize the prepurification step by first testing five different cationic cartridge chemistries. Only the strong cationic exchange (SCX) cartridges tested had sufficient affinities for quantitative trapping of &gt;99.9%, while the weak cationics did not exceed 50%. Packaging, rinsing, or flowing of the selected SCX cartridges was not noticeable, but improvements in fluidics managed to save time. Based on our previous development experience of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46, radiolabeling optimization was also carried out at different temperatures during 10 min. At temperatures above 100°C, radiochemical yield (RCY) &gt; 80% was achieved without significantly increasing the chemical impurities (&lt;5.5 μg mL-1). The optimized sequence was reproducibly conducted with three different brands of widely used generators (RCY &gt;88%). A comparison with radiosyntheses carried out without prepurification steps was also conclusive in terms of RCY, radiochemical yield, and chemical purity. Finally, high-activity tests using elutions from three generators were also successful for these parameters. [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 was consistently obtained in good radiochemical yields (&gt;89%, n = 3), and the final product quality was compliant with internal specifications based on European Pharmacopoeia. This process is suitable for GMP production and allows scaling-up of routine productions, higher throughput, and, ultimately, better patient care.