bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La transition écologique se fera à l’échelon local ou ne se fera pas
Authors: Moudenc Jean-Luc 
Published: July 2024

Métropole européenne, référence internationale dans les domaines de l’aéronautique et du spatial, Toulouse affiche un dynamisme économique et une qualité de vie qui séduisent chaque année plusieurs milliers de nouveaux arrivants. Terre de prédilection pour les pionniers, Toulouse est le berceau d’une épopée aéronautique, commencée avec l’Aéropostale, poursuivie avec le premier vol du Concorde, et avec l’assemblage de l’A-380, le plus gros avion civil jamais construit. En s’appuyant sur un écosystème industriel, universitaire et entrepreneurial dynamique, Toulouse se tourne vers les filières du futur : numérique, sciences de la santé et du vivant, transports du futur… L’innovation, la recherche et développement, sont au coeur de l’ADN toulousain. Sur ce territoire d’excellence sont dénombrés plus de 22 000 chercheurs, 400 unités de recherche et quelque 120 000 étudiants. La ville rose propose également une vie culturelle intense, une convivialité sans égale, un patrimoine d’exception, une offre sportive portée par des clubs amateurs et d’élite et un cadre de vie qui donne toute sa place à la nature en ville.
Conflit toponymique au Maroc, aspect du conflit linguistique
Authors: Knioui Daoud 
Published: July 2024

La présente contribution s’inscrit dans l’axe des rapports qu’entretiennent les langues existantes dans l’aire géographique marocaine. Elle porte essentiellement sur l’un des aspects du conflit linguistique que nous appelons : le conflit onomastique en l’occurrence le conflit toponymique, une part cachée du conflit des langues. Alors pour comprendre ce conflit toponymique au Maroc, il importe de croiser les regards : linguistique, sociolinguistique, géographique, sociologique… Au cours de nos enquêtes sur l’onomastique amazighe, nous avons pratiquement assisté à ce conflit sur lequel nous avons collecté des données par la méthode qualitative, l’observation directe et l’analyse de contenu. L’objectif de la présente communication est de mettre en lumière ce conflit toponymique au Maroc, d’en dresser linguistiquement les aspects majeurs : transcription, substitution, traduction, dénaturalisation, valorisation et étymologisation tendancieuse.
Pactes avec la « publicité » : Faust dans les enfers médiatiques
Authors: Guellec Laurence 
Published: July 2024

Le xixe siècle, entre autres mutations, a été celui de l’acculturation de la « publicité » dans sa double acception : l’écrit public, dans la presse et l’édition, et les activités publicitaires de la réclame protéiforme. Mon étude espère montrer comment, en France, l’avènement conjoint du capitalisme culturel et de la culture médiatique a donné lieu à un processus d’allégorisation du choc, voire du traumatisme, que ces évolutions ont provoqué : à un moment faustien dans l’histoire des imaginaires médiatiques, mieux, à un grand récit méphistophélien de la « publicité », dont nous verrons quelques chapitres s’écrire, de Balzac à Jules Vallès. Alors même qu’elles ont contribué à le stéréotyper, les réécritures du mythe de Faust en France, originales et plus profondes qu’elles ne semblent, ont mis les mythologies de la littérature elle-même à l’épreuve d’un enfer très concret, celui des lois d’airain de la nouvelle socio-économie de la culture.
Ontologías políticas plurales en los procesos de transición sostenible
Authors: Zurbriggen Cristina , Gioscia Laura 
Published: July 2024

A pesar de las advertencias científicas sobre las problemáticas ambientales, hasta la fecha se han identifican pocos avances orientados hacia una transición sostenible. En este escenario, el objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre la relevancia de abordar la dimensión política y los conflictos ontológicos en el estudio de las transiciones hacia la sostenibilidad. Considerar las ontologías políticas permite una mayor apertura y comprensión de perspectivas diversas. Esto implica reconocer que hay diferentes realidades y maneras de ver el mundo, y que no existe una única solución para todos los problemas ambientales. Al hacerlo, se abre la posibilidad de avanzar hacia ontologías múltiples y promover una transición sostenible más inclusiva, equitativa y adaptada a la diversidad de realidades y perspectivas presentes en nuestro mundo. Con el fin de aportar a estos debates, en el presente artículo se propone una reflexión crítica sobre la importancia de considerar las ontologías políticas en el abordaje de problemas socioambientales complejos. Para ello, examinamos las ontologías políticas y el creciente interés académico por incorporar la dimensión ontológica en los estudios ambientales y los aportes relevantes realizados desde América Latina. A continuación, reflexionamos sobre la relevancia de valorar el disenso en las transiciones sostenibles, incorporando el pluralismo ambiental en procesos de cambio.
Les Paysages d’oliveraies d’Andalousie : analyse des dynamiques patrimoniales, identitaires (habitants) et touristiques dans le processus d’inscription UNESCO
Authors: Brianso Isabelle 
Published: July 2024

En Espagne, bien que les oliveraies soient réparties sur presque tout le territoire, leur plus grande concentration se situe en Andalousie. Cultivé depuis l’Antiquité, l’olivier est aujourd’hui un secteur économique très stratégique pour cette région sud de la péninsule ibérique. Ce pays soutient une candidature Unesco dont la zone d’inscription s’étend en partie sur un territoire appelé « el mar de olivos » formant un paysage de 70 millions d’oliviers, ce qui en fait la plus grande plantation d’arbres d’Europe. Le développement contemporain de cette mono-agriculture a eu un impact considérable sur les modes de vie, l’industrie locale et le patrimoine de plusieurs villes, (Grenade, Cordoue, Jaén), façonnant ainsi l’identité culturelle et sociale de ce territoire. Aujourd’hui, l’oliveraie andalouse a largement dépassé sa définition traditionnelle et agricole. En effet, ce patrimoine immatériel et sa préservation (savoir-faire et paysage) ont joué un rôle crucial dans la reconnaissance identitaire et mémorielle revendiquée par les habitants lors du processus d’inscription. Cet article étudie les dynamiques patrimoniales de ce paysage oléicole auprès de l’Unesco, ainsi que la participation des habitants lors du processus d’inscription et les alternatives touristiques (routes) en marge des grandes villes andalouses du patrimoine mondial (Cordoue, Grenade, Séville) à partir de documents ayant servi à la candidature d’inscription.
Aqueducs et alimentation en eau des établissements gallo-romains. Les exemples de Castelnaudary et de Sauvian
Authors: Pomarèdes Hervé , Ranché Christophe , Dominguez Cécile , Compan Michel 
Published: July 2024

Deux sites ruraux sont l’objet de cet article. Le premier est celui de Castelnaudary (11) Villelongue Aqueduc (ou Bartissol), le second celui de Sauvian (34) « La Lesse/Espagnac Est ». Ces deux fouilles ont permis la mise au jour de structures d’adduction d’eau de type aqueducs en contextes privés. Pour le premier, on a pu reconnaitre la structure sur plus de 215 mètres, depuis son captage avec au moins deux regards identifiés ; sa destination a été observée lors d’une phase de diagnostic. Le second a été identifié lors de la fouille d’une villa, qu’il ne dessert pas, mais contourne. Pour le deuxième site, si le captage et la destination n’ont pas été déterminés, des hypothèses ont néanmoins été émises au vu des connaissances de l’environnement archéologique et géographique. Un rapide tour d’horizon des connaissances sur la Narbonnaise et en Languedoc occidental (vallée de l’Aude) est ainsi proposé.
La distribution de l’eau à Perpignan au Moyen Âge. Confrontation des sources archéologiques, textuelles et iconographiques
Authors: Bergeret Agnès , Catafau Aymat 
Published: July 2024

Un diagnostic archéologique sur le parvis de l’église Saint-Jean à Perpignan a permis de retrouver les vestiges d’une fontaine (terres cuites, galets et empreinte de bassin), témoin de l’urbanisme médiéval de ce secteur. Le peu de données documentaires sur ce type d’équipement hydraulique dans cette ville (pas de trace écrite antérieure au XIVe siècle) rend encore plus précieuse cette découverte, ainsi que celle d’un exceptionnel dessin du XVIIe siècle (cf. « Un schéma de distribution d’eau à Perpignan (XVIIe siècle) ») sur le réseau d’adduction d’eau de Perpignan dans les quartiers situés entre l’actuelle place Cassanyes et l’église Saint-Jean. L’archéologie complète les informations textuelles en mettant en évidence des réseaux d’adduction d’eau (cf. « Un système de drainage des eaux pluviales à Carcassonne »).
Self-consciousness of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Kurnia Dikha Ayu , Soewondo Pradana , Irawaty Dewi , Umar Jahja , Dahlia Debie 
Published: July 2024

The characteristics of self-consciousness of people with diabetes mellitus are determined by knowledge about diabetes mellitus, the signs and symptoms of acute and chronic complications, and the side effects of diabetes treatment. Knowledge plays an important role in the consciousness of behavioural change and diabetes self-management skills. People with diabetes recognize diabetes when they have experienced chronic complications, both macrovascular and microvascular. The study aims to explore how diabetics manage their chronic problems and their daily lives through a qualitative description of the experiences of 20 diabetes patients. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method, conducted a semi-structured interview, then transcribed and uploaded it into manual coding for analysis. Respondents were recruited from one of the community health centres in Jakarta, Indonesia. The themes were i) “Realizing diabetes is a health problems that cannot be resolved alone”, paying attention to body signs becomes the beginning of self-consciousness; ii) “Coping with diabetes requires self-consciousness”, having adequate knowledge and growing personally with healthcare providers about early diabetes can prevent chronic complications. This study provides implications that self-consciousness greatly affects the self-management of diabetic patients in the long term.
Acute paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria upon dengue fever: A case report
Authors: Basit Momin Majed Abdul , Anamika Aluri , Ashrafunnisa Syed Arfa , Rathore Rahul Dev Singh 
Published: July 2024

Rationale:
Dengue fever is capable of inciting the formation of transient polyclonal antibodies directed at red blood cell antigens, resulting in complement-mediated hemolysis, leading to intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria.

Patient’s concern:
A 12-year-old male patient who recovered from dengue fever a week ago had red blood cell agglutination, spherocytes, and engulfment of red blood cells (erythrophagocytosis) by monocytes and neutrophils on routine hematological peripheral blood smear. The unexpected blood smear results prompted the lab physicians to investigate autoimmune hemolytic anemia, which revealed a monospecific positive direct antiglobulin test for complement (C3d, C3b) and the presence of Donath-Landsteiner antibody.

Diagnosis:
Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH), secondary to dengue fever.

Interventions:
Oxygen supplements, antibiotics, intravenous immunoglobulins, steroid therapy, and packed cell transfusions were administered.

Outcomes:
The patient’s condition was improved following the therapy.

Lessons:
Post-dengue PCH is a rare complication that requires a thorough peripheral smear examination for erythrophagocytosis, as advanced hematology analyzers fail to detect such findings.
Effects of L-carnitine on treatment outcomes of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in intensive care units: A double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Modir Hesameddin , Mahmoudieh Behnam , Shahtaheri Seyed Yousef , Farokhi Fariba 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
To assess the effects of L-carnitine on the outcomes of patients with moderate to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods:
This double-blind clinical trial was carried out in 2022-2023. 64 Patients with COVID-19 were selected from Amiralmomenin and Khansari hospitals in Arak, Iran. They were randomly assigned to the control and the L-carnitine treatment group via block randomization. Venous blood gases, disease severity, and levels of D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase, ferritin, and C-reactive protein were daily assessed during the seven days of the intervention, and the length of ICU stay, the need for endotracheal intubation, and mortality rate were documented.

Results:
There were significant differences in length of ICU stay, the need for endotracheal intubation, and levels of D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase, ferritin, APACHE II score, and C-reactive protein between the two groups (P<0.05). However, the groups did not significantly differ in mortality rate and venous blood gas indexes (P>0.05).

Conclusions:

L-carnitine can improve outcomes of patients with COVID-19. Therefore, it can be used as an adjuvant therapy for these patients.

Trial registration:
Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials identifier IRCT20141209020258N165.
Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in in-hospital mortality in sepsis patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jain Pankaj Kumar , Seval Manoj , Meena Vikas , Meena Dinesh Kumar 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
To explore the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in in-hospital mortality in sepsis patients.

Methods:
A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients with septicemia. The data about the patient’s demography, medical history, general examination including pulse rate, blood pressure, etc, use of vasopressor support, need for renal replacement therapy, mechanical ventilation, outcome, and lab parameters including total lymphocyte count with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were recorded. And parameters between survivals and non-survivals were compared.

Results:
Out of 100 patients, 80% were from rural backgrounds. Most patients were 50 to 59 years old. 26 Patients were dead. The patients in the nonsurvivor group were older and more had a history of diabetes mellitus when compared with the survivor group. The non-survivor group had a higher NLR, APACHE II, and SOFA score.

Conclusions:
NLR is a readily available parameter and can be used as a good prognostic indicator for mortality in sepsis patients.
A Review of EEG-based Localization of Epileptic Seizure Foci: Common Points with Multimodal Fusion of Brain Data
Authors: Tajmirriahi Mahnoosh , Rabbani Hossein 
Published: July 2024

AbstractUnexpected seizures significantly decrease the quality of life in epileptic patients. Seizure attacks are caused by hyperexcitability and anatomical lesions of special regions of the brain, and cognitive impairments and memory deficits are their most common concomitant effects. In addition to seizure reduction treatments, medical rehabilitation involving brain–computer interfaces and neurofeedback can improve cognition and quality of life in patients with focal epilepsy in most cases, in particular when resective epilepsy surgery has been considered treatment in drug-resistant epilepsy. Source estimation and precise localization of epileptic foci can improve such rehabilitation and treatment. Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring and multimodal noninvasive neuroimaging techniques such as ictal/interictal single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) imaging and structural magnetic resonance imaging are common practices for the localization of epileptic foci and have been studied in several kinds of researches. In this article, we review the most recent research on EEG-based localization of seizure foci and discuss various methods, their advantages, limitations, and challenges with a focus on model-based data processing and machine learning algorithms. In addition, we survey whether combined analysis of EEG monitoring and neuroimaging techniques, which is known as multimodal brain data fusion, can potentially increase the precision of the seizure foci localization. To this end, we further review and summarize the key parameters and challenges of processing, fusion, and analysis of multiple source data, in the framework of model-based signal processing, for the development of a multimodal brain data analyzing system. This article has the potential to be used as a valuable resource for neuroscience researchers for the development of EEG-based rehabilitation systems based on multimodal data analysis related to focal epilepsy.
Designing an Electrochemical Biosensor Based on Voltammetry for Measurement of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Authors: Samare-Najaf Mohammad , Dehghanian Amirreza , Asadikaram Gholamreza , Mohamadi Maryam , Jafarinia Morteza , Savardashtaki Amir , Afshari Afrooz , Vakili Sina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a polypeptide hormone synthesized during pregnancy and is also upregulated in some pathologic conditions such as certain tumors. Its measurement is essential for diagnosing pregnancy and malignancies. Despite numerous attempts to introduce an accurate method capable of detecting hCG levels, several limitations are found in previous techniques. This study aimed to address the limitations of current hCG assay methods by designing an electrochemical biosensor based on voltammetry for the rapid, selective, inexpensive, and sensitive measurement of hCG levels.

Methods:
A carbon paste electrode was prepared and functionalized by para-aminobenzoic acid. The primary anti-β-hCG monoclonal antibody was immobilized on the electrode surface by activating the carboxyl groups with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide solutions. The study also involved optimizing parameters such as the time for primary antibody fixation, the time for hCG attachment, and the pH of the hydrogen peroxide solution to maximize the biosensor response. Different concentrations of hCG hormone were prepared and loaded on the electrode surface, the secondary antibody labeled with HRP enzyme was applied, thionine in phosphate-buffered saline solution was placed on the electrode surface, and the differential pulse electrical signal was recorded.

Results:
The linear range ranged from 5 to 100 mIU/ml, and the limit of detection was calculated as 0.11 mIU. The relative standard deviation was 3% and 2% for five repeated measurements of commercial standard samples with concentrations of 2 and 20 mIU/mL, respectively. The percent recovery was obtained from 98.3% to 101.5%.

Conclusion:
The sensor represents a promising advancement in hCG level measurement, offering a potential solution to overcome the existing limitations in current diagnostic strategies. Simple and inexpensive design, detecting hCG in its important clinical range during early pregnancy, and successful measurement of hCG in real serum samples are the advantages of this sensor.
Evaluating the impact of intubation pillow on laryngoscopy grade in children: A Randomized controlled trial
Authors: George Sonya Susan , Kurian Arun K. , George Sajan Philip , Jeyasheelan Lakshmanan , Yadav Bijesh 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Laryngoscopy and intubation remain critical in pediatric patients as compared to adult patients due to different anatomy. This study was conducted to compare the Cormack and Lehane grade (CL) of laryngoscopy, percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score, and the efficacy of backward upward rightward pressure (BURP) maneuver to improve laryngoscopy grade with or without the use of intubation pillow.

Subjects and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was done from January 2020 to July 2020 on 68 children with 34 children in Group 1 (with intubation pillow) and 34 patients in Group 2 (without intubation pillow). Children between 5 and 12 years of age (the American Society of Anesthesiologists class I and II) planned for surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal tube were included in this study. Pillow of 4 cm size was used in 5–9 years and 6 cm pillow in 9–12 years of age group. Macintosh laryngoscope was used for intubation. CL grading and POGO score were assessed. BURP maneuver was given in cases of difficult laryngoscopy of CL grade above 2 and its effect on improvement in CL grading was measured.

Results:
Group 1 children had significantly more CL grade I (83.3% vs. 16.7%); significantly lesser CL Grade IIb (23.1% vs. 76.9%, P = 0.001); and significantly more POGO score (97% vs. 86%, P < 0.05) than Group 2. The use of BURP maneuver significantly improved the laryngoscopy view in both the groups.

Conclusions:
The use of intubation pillow in children between 5 and 12 years of age facilitated better laryngoscopy view and POGO score.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a 7-month-old infant with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A case report
Authors: Gupta Payal , Patil S. Sumant , Pillay Usha 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy constitutes an acute cardiac condition that mimics acute myocardial infarction in the absence of coronary artery disease. We present a case of a 7-month-old girl, who was admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at a tertiary care hospital for clinical deterioration with underlying familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. During the PICU stay, on echocardiography, the patient had severe cardiac contractility compromise with a characteristic pattern of regional wall motion abnormalities of the left ventricle. This, in combination with elevated cardiac enzymes, led to the diagnosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Neuroparalytic snakebite resulting in cerebral salt wasting and refractory hyponatremia: A case report
Authors: Sarangi Bhakti U. , Kulkarni Noopur , Rani Savita , Walimbe Ajay , Garg Rachit 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Neuroparalytic snake bite presents commonly as early morning neuroparalytic syndrome with ptosis, ophthalmoplegia and respiratory muscle paralysis. However, there are multiple lesser-known constituents of the snake venom that can cause other life-threatening complications, including persistent mydriasis, alterations in blood pressure, hyponatremia, and rhabdomyolysis. Venom-derived natriuretic peptides can produce significant hyponatremia due to urinary wasting. We report a 14-year-old girl who presented with EMNPS and subsequently developed persistent profound hyponatremia, found to be due to excess urinary sodium losses, that responded well to fluid management including administration of hypertonic saline.
Revascularisation in Immature Permanent Teeth – A Case Series
Authors: Jose Sherin C. , Mathew Joel , Mathews Sneha Elizabeth 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Immature permanent teeth with developing, root apices with dental pulp infections resulting from caries or trauma represent a formidable clinical challenge. Biologically based principles of regenerative endodontic procedures in the treatment of immature, necrotic teeth have replaced the traditional ‘apexification’ procedures. Revascularisation by induction of apical bleeding is a potential source of stem cells and it creates a blood clot that would act as a biological scaffold for the recruited stem cells which in turn aids in the continued root maturation. The purpose of this case series was to investigate the outcome of the pulpal revascularisation procedure on five immature permanent teeth with or without apical periodontitis. Induction of blood clot was the technique selected for root closure if the tooth was asymptomatic. Apexification was initiated if the tooth remains symptomatic. Out of the five teeth selected for the study, revascularisation was successful, and continued root-end closure was obtained in four teeth. Revascularisation technique in immature permanent teeth offers clinicians’ great potential to avoid the need for traditional apexification procedures.