bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Movimiento Estudiantil Profesional (MEP)
Authors: Pensado Jaime M. 
Published: March 2015

Este ensayo ofrece una mirada al proceso de radicalización de uno de los grupos católicos juveniles más activos en México durante el periodo de la Guerra Fría: el MEP (Movimiento Estudiantil Profesional). La evolución del pensamiento de este pequeño grupo resulta de particular importancia, porque si bien en su primera etapa surgió como un movimiento sumamente anticomunista, luego transitó hacia un pensamiento más progresista que, de manera similar a otros grupos latinoamericanos, culminó en una tercera etapa de radicalización y acercamiento a los sectores más militantes de la Nueva Izquierda.
This essay offers a glimpse into the process of radicalization of one of the most active young Catholic groups in Mexico during the Cold War: The MEP (Professional Student Movement). The evolution of thought of this small group is of particular importance, because although in its first stage it emerged as a highly anticommunist movement, it then transitioned to more progressive thinking which, similar to other Latin American groups of this kind, culminated in a third stage of radicalization approaching the most militant sections of the New Left.
In Mexico’s Defense
Authors: Kiddle Amelia M. 
Published: March 2015

This article examines Mexican diplomacy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and argues that a transnational code of honor rooted in the practice of dueling governed diplomats’ behavior. It demonstrates that, in spite of domestic reforms that exalted the incorporation of the masses and the empowerment of women in revolutionary Mexico, diplomats continued to participate in the diplomatic culture of dueling—both actual and journalistic—that feminized the nation and perpetuated patriarchy within the diplomatic corps.
Este artículo examina la diplomacia mexicana a fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX y en el que se argumenta que un código transnacional de honor enraizado en la práctica de duelo gobernó el comportamiento de los diplomáticos. Demuestra que, además de las reformas domésticas que exaltaron la incorporación de las masas y el empoderamiento de las mujeres en México revolucionario, los diplomáticos siguieron participando en la cultura diplomática del duelo—tanto real como periodístico—que feminizó la nación y perpetuó el patriarcado dentro del cuerpo diplomático.
Аловиди гризунів групи Sicista «betulina»: просторові взаємини з огляду на концепцію лімітувальної схожості
Authors: Zagorodniuk I. V. 
Published: March 2015

Досліджено просторові взаємини «малих» видів групи Sicista betulina на території Східної Європи. Показано, що ці види характеризуються ареалами, які не перекриваються. Нові знахідки підтверджують думку про суцільний ареал S. strandi від Східноруської височини до Передкавказзя. Межа між видами проходить вододілом між Окським та Донським басейнами. Показано відповідність парапатрії до низького рівня екоморфологічної диференціації видів. Хатчин­сонівське відношення для всього комплексу краніометричних ознак аловидів складає лише 1,03 з максимумом 1,13. За екстер’єрними ознаками в симпатричних парах HR = 1,37. Загалом у групі «малих» видів Sicista широка симпатрія має місце лише у цитогенетично найбільш диференційованих форм, які замикають коло strandi–betulina–subtilis–severtzovi. Усі дані свідчать про збіг рівнів екоморфологічної та цитогенетичної диференціації дослідженої групи ссавців.
Взаємозв’язок життєздатності гусениць шовковичного шовкопряда (Bombyx mori) з електромагнітними складовими середовища
Authors: Litvin V. M. 
Published: March 2015

Досліджено взаємозв’язки життєздатності гусениць шовковичного шовкопряда із природними електромагнітними полями. На великому статистичному матеріалі, отриманому в Інституті шовківництва УААН за 50 років, показано, що геомагнітна активність незначно впливає на життєздатність популяцій гусениць (4,7 %). Найвищі показники життєздатності гусениць спостерігаються у роки з високим рівнем геомагнітної активності.
Фізико-хімічні та морфологічні властивості ґрунтів північної технозони м. Кременчук
Authors: Saranenko I. I. , Tsvetkova N. N. , Dubina A. A. 
Published: March 2015

З’ясовано, що природний ґрунтовий покрив на більшій частині технозони знищений або значно змінений: спостерігається переущільнення, перемішування майже всіх горизонтів ґрунтового профілю. Вміст антропогенних включень становить 25–50 %. На основі отриманих результатів та із використанням класифікації міських ґрунтів встановлені підтипи ґрунтів: індустроземи, культуроземи, ристоземи, урбодернові ґрунти.
In-Vivo Assessment of Tissue Compatibility and Calcification of Bulk and Porous Silicon
Authors: Bowditch A P , Waters K , Gale H , Rice P , Scott E A M , Canham L T , Reeves C L , Loni A , Cox. T I 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe compatibility of both bulk and porous silicon at the subcutaneous site has been assessed for the first time, following ISO standard procedures. The in-vivo responses to implantation were monitored in the guinea pig and histopathological reactions evaluated at 1, 4, 12 and 26 weeks. Attention is focused here on the histological assessment protocols used, and the results demonstrating in-vivo evidence for good tissue compatibility, and porous Si bioactivity with regards calcification.
FIGURAS LEGAIS NA INTEGRAÇÃO PRODUTIVA, ARGENTINA E BRASIL: NEGÓCIOS ASSOCIATIVOS PRA PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Torres Raineri Marta Lucila , Arjol Martín Alfredo 
Published: March 2015

O estudo analisa formas legais contratuais de cooperação empresarial da Argentina e do Brasil, para a Integração Produtiva do Mercosul, em especial pequenas e médias empresas.
O estudo utilizou o método dedutivo, com base na descrição do âmbito do Programa de Integração Produtiva do Mercosul, colocando o caso na regulação dos diferentes regimes legais contratuais, no direito interno de cada país.
Este programa visa gerar esquemas de associação regionais, com base em projetos de negócios acordados entre empresas independentes, em um relacionamento estável ao longo do tempo. A Joint Venture é um instrumento para a associação de empresas em projetos de complementação produtiva.
O contrato de Joint Venture poderia ser implementado em cada país, pelo acordos de complementação produtiva, Joint Venture e Consórcios de Complementação na Argentina, e do Consórcio de Empresas no Brasil.
Enquanto a União Transitória Argentina e as empresas brasileiras Consórcios, têm algumas semelhanças, exigem adaptações das normas internas dos países, na condições legais semelhantes, para uma efetiva e potencial Integração Produtiva regional.
LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA COMO DIREITO ÉTNICO
Authors: De Lima Kellen Josephine Muniz , Oliveira Ilzver de Matos , Hoenisch Júlio César Diniz 
Published: March 2015

No Brasil, no campo das liberdades individuais, a
elevação da liberdade religiosa ao status de direito
fundamental se consolidou com a promulgação
da Constituição Federal de 1988, por meio do art.
5º, incisos VI, VII e VIII, que estatuiu a liberdade de
consciência, de culto e de crença. Assim, o presente
trabalho se filia ao estudo e análise da temática
da liberdade religiosa como um direito humano
fundamental, da intolerância religiosa às religiões
afro-brasileiras e do conteúdo de etnicidade que
esse debate traz ao direito constitucional. Nesse
sentido, a pesquisa aqui apresentada tem por objetivo
geral analisar se o Judiciário é um agente capaz
de apresentar as respostas esperadas pelas religiões
afro-brasileiras quando elas são alvo de intolerância
religiosa, especialmente no que se refere ao reconhecimento
da violação de direito constitucionalmente
garantido. Como objetivos específicos, nos
propusemos a discutir a construção da intolerância
às religiões afro-brasileiras, a judicialização das
suas demandas, o reconhecimento constitucional e
legal da violência sofrida, a existência de um direito
constitucional étnico.
O RECONHECIMENTO DO DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO E O MACHISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Amorim Hêica Souza 
Published: March 2015

O objeto desta pesquisa reflete sobre a aplicação
do direito ao esquecimento e machismo judicial.
O objetivo é investigar o reconhecimento do direito
ao esquecimento como ferramenta de tutela à
dignidade da pessoa humana e a tendenciosa desigualdade
de gênero perpetrada por parte do STJ por
ocasião do julgamento dos casos em comento. Para
tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, com subsídio
em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e a sucessão
de três etapas. Na primeira, buscou-se examinar
o discurso judicial com a observância de alguns
casos julgados pelo STJ, estabelecendo-se alguns
fundamentos que sustentam o direito ao esquecimento.
Na segunda, estudou-se o princípio da dignidade
da pessoa humana e os fundamentos para
o reconhecimento do direito ao esquecimento sob
o enfoque do marco normativo brasileiro e transnacional
e doutrinário. Na terceira e última etapa,
investigou-se que o STJ foi tendencioso à desigualdade
de gênero no que incumbe ao reconhecimento
do direito ao esquecimento de alguns casos julgados.
A principal conclusão que se chegou é que é
adequada a fundamentação jurídica do direito ao
esquecimento, pois tal direito decorre da dignidade
da pessoa humana e é categorizado como bem da
personalidade, por outro lado, se aponta o machismo
judicial do STJ de forma a reconhecer o direito
ao esquecimento aos autores do sexo masculino e
rejeitá-lo a autores do sexo feminino.
Associations Between Serum 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D and Periodontal Pocketing and Gingival Bleeding: Results of a Study in a Non‐Smoking Population in Finland
Authors: Antonoglou Georgios N. , Suominen Anna Liisa , Knuuttila Matti , Ylöstalo Pekka , Ojala Meeri , Männistö Satu , Marniemi Jukka , Lundqvist Annamari , Tervonen Tellervo 
Published: March 2015

Background: Apart from the effects of vitamin D on bone metabolism, it is also known for its immunomodulatory properties. However, so far, it is not clear whether serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] exerts any beneficial effect on the periodontium. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether the serum level of 25(OH)D is related to periodontal condition, measured by means of pocketing and gingival bleeding.Methods: This cross‐sectional study is based on a non‐smoking subpopulation without diabetes of the Finnish Health 2000 Survey (N = 1,262). Periodontal condition was measured as the number of teeth with deep (≥4 mm) periodontal pockets and the number of bleeding sextants per individual. Serum 25(OH)D level was determined by means of a standard laboratory measurement. Prevalence rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using Poisson regression models.Results: There were practically no associations between serum 25(OH)D level and teeth with deep (≥4 mm) periodontal pockets or bleeding sextants. A somewhat lower proportion of teeth with deep periodontal pockets was found in higher serum 25(OH)D quintiles among individuals with a good oral hygiene level.Conclusion: Serum 25(OH)D did not seem to be related to periodontal condition, measured as periodontal pocketing and gingival bleeding in this low‐risk, low‐25(OH)D status population.
Does Real-Time Reporting Deter Strategic Disclosures by Management? The Impact of Real-Time Reporting and Event Controllability on Disclosure Bunching
Authors: Tian Xiaoli (Shaolee) 
Published: March 2015

ABSTRACT
The SEC is moving toward requiring real-time reporting. Proponents have predicted that disclosing a news event immediately after it arises could reduce information aggregation and disclosure bunching. But evidence from the theoretical literature suggests that the effect depends on whether managers can time the underlying required reporting event. Managers, for example, can time regular poison pill adoptions, but have limited ability to time in-play pill adoptions. Thus, I test whether real-time reporting deters disclosure bunching around the disclosures of regular and in-play poison pill adoptions to examine whether managers' ability to time events affects whether real-time reporting deters strategic disclosure. I find that real-time reporting does not deter disclosure bunching for regular poison pills, but does deter it for in-play pills. These results suggest that real-time reporting will reduce disclosure bunching only if managers cannot time the underlying event.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M48
Influence of unilateral maxillary first molar extraction treatment on second and third molar inclination in Class II subdivision patients
Authors: Livas Christos , Pandis Nikolaos , Booij Johan Willem , Halazonetis Demetrios J. , Katsaros Christos , Ren Yijin 
Published: March 2015

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To assess the maxillary second molar (M2) and third molar (M3) inclination following orthodontic treatment of Class II subdivision malocclusion with unilateral maxillary first molar (M1) extraction.

Materials and Methods:
Panoramic radiographs of 21 Class II subdivision adolescents (eight boys, 13 girls; mean age, 12.8 years; standard deviation, 1.7 years) before treatment, after treatment with extraction of one maxillary first molar and Begg appliances and after at least 1.8 years in retention were retrospectively collected from a private practice. M2 and M3 inclination angles (M2/ITP, M2/IOP, M3/ITP, M3/IOP), constructed by intertuberosity (ITP) and interorbital planes (IOP), were calculated for the extracted and nonextracted segments. Random effects regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect on the molar angulation of extraction, time, and gender after adjusting for baseline measurements.

Results:
Time and extraction status were significant predictors for M2 angulation. M2/ITP and M2/IOP decreased by 4.04 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −6.93, 1.16; P  =  .001) and 3.67 (95% CI: −6.76, −0.58; P  =  .020) in the extraction group compared to the nonextraction group after adjusting for time and gender. The adjusted analysis showed that extraction was the only predictor for M3 angulation that reached statistical significance. M3 mesial inclination increased by 7.38° (95% CI: −11.2, −3.54; P &lt; .001) and 7.33° (95% CI: −11.48, −3.19; P  =  .001).

Conclusions:
M2 and M3 uprighting significantly improved in the extraction side after orthodontic treatment with unilateral maxillary M1 extraction. There was a significant increase in mesial tipping of maxillary second molar crowns over time.
Orobanche Laxissima Uhlich & Rätzel (Orobanchaceae) – A New Species for Dagestan (Russia) and Azerbaijan
Authors: Piwowarczyk Renata , Tatanov Ivan 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
Orobanche laxissima Uhlich & Rätzel (Orobanchaceae) is a probably endemic Caucasian parasite of trees. New localities of this species are reported from the Greater Caucasus: Russia (Dagestan) and Azerbaijan. These are the easternmost sites known for the species, so they extend its distribution range. Its hosts, abundance, and habitat preferences at the new localities are described, and a supplemented map of distribution of this species in Caucasus Mts. is provided
The influence of neighbouring species on ecological variation of the selected subpopulations of Iris sibirica L.
Authors: Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt Kinga 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
Ecological variation of the selected subpopulations of Iris sibirica L. were studied in the years 2011-2012, in the abandoned patches of Molinietum caeruleae dominated by small meadow species (Patch I), macroforbs (Patch II), largetussock grasses (Patch III), shrubs (Patch IV), as well as shrubs and trees (Patch V). The abundance of subpopulations and dimensions of aggregations of ramet clusters increased gradually from Patch I to Patch IV and subsequently declined in Patch V. During the whole study period, all subpopulations showed signs of senility due to the absence of individuals in prereproductive stages. The share of generative ramet clusters diminished, while contribution of senile and fragmentised ramet clusters increased substantially in consecutive patches. The dimensions of ramet clusters increased significantly in successive plots and years. The number and height of generative stems and production of flowers and fruits did not show the temporal variability. The abundance of generative stems was considerably lower in the plots dominated by small meadow species, than in the sites dominated by large-tussock grasses, shrubs or overgrown shrubs and trees. Both the height of flowering stems and production of flowers and fruits increased gradually from Patch I, via Patches II, III and IV, to Patch V. The augmentation of flower production might contribute to better visibility of inflorescences for pollinators, whereas an increase in the production of fruits may increase the chances for successful seed dispersal to new sites.
This study results show that the I. sibirica subpopulations occurring in the site dominated by small meadow species and macroforbs were in unsatisfactory condition, those inhabiting the sites dominated by large-tussock grasses and shrubs were in a quite good condition, while the subpopulation inhabiting the plot overgrown by shrubs and trees showed the worst condition
Carex flava agg. (section Ceratocystis, Cyperaceae) in Poland: taxonomy, morphological variation, and soil conditions
Authors: Więcław Helena 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
Sedges of Carex flava agg., typical of moist or wet habitats, are difficult to classify because of a lack of clear-cut morphological differences between them and the existence of numerous hybrids. This monograph presents results of research conducted in 2007-2012 in various parts of Poland. The plant material consisted of 1852 living specimens of Carex flava agg., collected from 80 localities, and dried specimens from 26 herbaria and from 7 private collections. The analysis involved 45 morphological characters (34 quantitative and 11 qualitative) and 9 soil parameters. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical methods were used to process the data. The results confirm the taxonomic classification dividing the C. flava group into 4 species: C. flava s.s., C. lepidocarpa, C. demissa, and C. viridula. This classification is based on (i) a high observed level of morphological separation of these taxa, resulting mostly from differences in generative characters, i.e. length of the utricle and its beak, and percentage ratio of beak length to total utricle length; (ii) integrity of the taxa at the sites where they coexist, although some intermediate forms resulting from hybridization are also present; (iii) habitat preferences of the taxa, especially the preference of C. lepidocarpa for calcareous sites and of C. demissa for slightly acidic soils. Thus in Poland the analysed taxa are morphologically well-defined and show clear ecological preferences. Continuous variation of morphological characters was observed among specimens of C. viridula, so it is not justifiable to distinguish its subspecies (sometimes classified even as separate species), described previously in literature. Consequently, the 2 subgroups of C. viridula were treated as local variants (i.e. varieties: var. viridula and var. pulchella), considering their different habitat requirements. Additionally, 5 hybrids were distinguished within C. flava agg.: C. ×alsatica [= C. demissa × C. flava], C. ×ruedtii [= C. flava × C. lepidocarpa], C. ×schatzii [= C. lepidocarpa × C. viridula], C. ×subviridula [= C. flava × C. viridula], and C. demissa × C. viridula; as well as 2 hybrids with C. hostiana as one of the parents: C. ×fulva [= C. demissa × C. hostiana] and C. ×leutzii [= C. hostiana × C. lepidocarpa].
Carex flava agg. (section Ceratocystis, Cyperaceae) in Poland: distribution maps and locality lists
Authors: Więcław Helena 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
This paper presents lists of localities and distribution maps of Carex taxa of the section Ceratocystis in Poland. Distribution maps of individual taxa are based on the ATPOL grid, using material deposited in Polish herbaria and private collectionsas well as material collected during field research in 2007-2012. The collected data indicate that (i) in Poland C. flava s.s. is the most common species of the section Ceratocystis, whereas C. hostiana is the rarest one; (ii) most of the localities of C. demissa are situated in southern Poland, especially in Małopolska, Podkarpacie, and Silesia Provinces (iii) C. lepidocarpa is most frequent in Polesie, Lublin Upland, Małopolska, and Pomerania; no records of this species in southernmost parts of Poland have been confirmed; (iv) C. viridula var. viridula is frequent in Poland, whereas C. viridula var. pulchella is only known from 2 localities in the north; (v) the most frequent hybrid in Poland is C. ×alsatica [C. demissa × C. flava], while C. ×ruedtii [C. flava × C. lepidocarpa], C. ×subviridula [C. flava × C. viridula], and C. ×schatzii [C. lepidocarpa × C. viridula] are reported less often; the rarest hybrids are C. demissa × C. viridula, C. ×fulva [C. demissa × C. hostiana], and C. ×leutzii [C. hostiana × C. lepidocarpa].
Rediscovery of Jasminum parkeri Dunn, an endemic and endangered taxon from the western Himalaya, India
Authors: Lal Brij , Datta Arunava , Parkash Om , Deosharan Rakesh 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
The present article deals with the rediscovery of Jasminum parkeri Dunn (Oleaceae) collected from its type locality after a lapse of about 100 years. J. parkeri is a highly endangered and narrowly endemic taxon restricted to a small pocket in the remote mountain area of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh in the western Himalaya, India. In order to facilitate identification of this species, the plant description along with a brief history of its discovery, affinity with the other taxa of Jasminum, ecological notes, and pictures are provided. Subsequently, possibility of cultivation of this species in ex-situ conditions is also discussed.
Alien plants in Poland: research directions and putting the results into practice
Authors: Tokarska-Guzik Barbara , Bzdęga Katarzyna , Nowak Teresa , Lewandowska Agata , Gancarek Małgorzata , Frelich Małgorzata 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
The aim of this study was: (i) to complete and verify the prior review of research on alien plants conducted in Poland and the practical use of their results, and (ii) to attempt to assess the contribution of the research from the area of Poland to the research conducted on an international level. The analysis was performed based on the information gathered during a literature search which covered the last 200 years, using over 1400 publications out of the 3000 which were available in the pool. As a result, the main areas of biological sciences in the context of the research undertaken on alien plants in Poland (distribution, ecology and biology of the species), the most common thematic studies (new species, new localities, and lists of alien species), and the most often investigated species, as well as tendencies over time were indicated. Although studies on the migration and distribution of alien plants in Poland have over 100 years of tradition, and the part of the studies conducted by Polish researchers contributes to the international scale research, it is still necessary to further analyse many issues and answer numerous questions.