bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СКОРОСПЕЛОСТИ, ЗАКЛАДКИ 1-ГО СИМПОДИЯ У СОРТОВ И ГИБРИДОВ F1 ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Authors: Махмаджанов Сабир , Тохетова Лаура , Дәуренбек Нурман , Алиев Амангельды , Мукин Кадыржан , Тагаев Асанбай , Махмаджанов Джанибек 
Published: July 2024

В статье показаны результаты иследований за 2021-2023 годы, выявлены данные при обработке методом дисперсионно­го анализа, доказали различия между вариантами. Наивысшая скороспелость оказалась у сортов M-4007и M-5027, в преде­лах 118,2-119,5 дня, а остальные сорта оказались более поздне­спелыми, у этих форм длина вегетационного периода достигала 122,2-128,5 дней. Отдельные гибриды F1 проявили высокую скороспелость, такие как, например М-4011 х S-1604, S-1604 х Наманган-1, М-5027 х S-1607, М-5027 х Наманган-1, S-1607х Наманган-1, однако отмеченная разница находилась в пределах НСР, кроме гибридных комбинаций F1 М-4011 х Наманган-1 и S-1607 х М-5027, где их средние показатели превышали на 8-10 дней. Полученные данные наследование высоты закладки 1-го симподия у сортов и гибридов F1 и эффекты ОКС методом дисперсионного ана­лиза, который выявил достоверные различия между вариантами по высоте закладки 1-го симподия у исходных сортов. Лучшими оказались сорта М-4007 и Наманган-1, где высота закладки равна 4,9-5,6 междоузлий, а у остальных сортов данный показатель находился в пределах 5,9-6,9 междоузлий.
KETERAMPILAN MENGHITUNG BIAYA PRODUKSI BERDASARAKAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING BAGI PELAKU UMKM (PENJAHIT KEBAYA DAN SALON KECANTIKAN) DI UPTD BALAI LATIHAN KERJA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR.
Authors: Siallagan Hamonangan , Sinurat Mangasa 
Published: July 2024

Bentuk perusahaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) secara signifikan memberi kontribusi menyediakan lapangan kerja sekaligus mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Masalah mendasar dihadapipengusaha UMKM adalah kurangnya kemampuan dalam bidang akuntansi biaya, seperti menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan benar. Oleh sebab itu penting dilaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dalam bentuk ceramah dan pelatihan penghitungan harga pokok produksi atas barang maupun jasa. Tujuan PKM ini agar masyarakat yang menekuni usaha jahit kebaya, dan salon kecantikan, dapat memahami sistem akuntansi biaya yang digunakan untuk menghitung harga pokok barang maupun jasa yang dihasilkan. Memahami sistem akuntansi biaya dalam menghitung harga pokok produk, tidak terlepas dari jenis proses produksi, apakah kegiatan produksi atas pesanan (job order costing), atau proses produk massal (mass process costing). Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja Samosir, dan diikuti beberapa pengusaha jahit kebaya, dan salon kecantikan. Dari hasil penuturan peserta ceramah bahwa tempat usaha merupakan sekaligus tempat tinggal pengusaha, sehingga ada beberapa biaya produksi yang belum diperhitungkan, seperti; biaya listrik, air, dan sewa gedung lokasi usaha, penyusutan. Dalam upaya mengatasi hal ini, diadakan simulasi penghitungan unsur biaya produksi, sebagai harga pokok produk kebaya, dan jasa salon kecantikan menggunakan metode Job Order Costing dilengkapi metode Activity Based Costing. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelaku usaha jahit kebaya, dan salon kecantikan, telah memahami penetapan harga pokok produksi yang relevan dan akurat terhadap biaya mulai menerima pesanan sampai pada produk selesai diserahkan.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN BRANDING USAHA MELALUI DESAIN LOGO BAGI PELAKU USAHA RUMAH POTONG AYAM
Authors: Refranisa  , Rochimah Estuti , Ramdina Vega Desnaniar , Octasylva Annuridya Rosyidta Pratiwi 
Published: July 2024

Usaha ternak dan pemotongan ayam kini menjadi solusi bagi beberapa masyarakat yang terdampak pemutusan hubunga kerja pada masa covid-19. Namun karena ada banyak permasalaham fluktuasi harga dipasaran karena beradaptasi dengan era new normal, maka pelaku usaha dibidang ternak dan pemotongan ayam harus lebih giat lagi dalam upaya meningkatkan bagaimana produk usahanya dipasarkan. Pak Harryanto sebagai salah stau pelau usaha rumah potong ayam merupakan mitra dalam abidams ini. Usaha milik Pak Harryanto yang sedang berjalan ini. perlu adanya branding usaha yang meyakinkan agar bisa menarik banyak relasi mitra untuk kerjasma dalam pemasaran. Program PKM ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha yang merintis usaha dalam bentuk rumah potong ayam agar dapat meningkatkan proses pengenalan usaha melalui desain logo yang dipatenkan sebgai branding dari usaha tersebut. Metode yang digunakan berupa tahap pendampingan, tahap desain, dan tahap evaluasi hasil. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini menghasilkan logo branding paten yang dapat meningkatkan pemasaran usaha yang dirintis oleh Mitra.
Quantitative analysis of malignant brain tumor on MRI images
Authors: Majeed Khan Imran , Abdul Rahman  
Published: July 2024

Longitudinal relaxation time (T1)- weighted, Transverse relaxation time (T2)- weighted and flair Magetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences are used for the study of high grade malignant brain tumors and their surrounding edemas. This study aimed to examine the characteristic of MRI on malignant brain tumor and to evaluate the benefits of Flair and T2 (Transverse relaxation time) -weighted over the T1(Longitudinal relaxation time) -weighted sequence. A total of 25 patients of malignant brain tumors were selected for analysis including 16 women aged 1 to 75 (mean age, 38.31 years) and 9 men aged 1 to 75 (mean age, 19.5 years). All patients had the T1- weighted, T2- weighted and Flair MRI sequences. A Region based segmentation of MATLAB software was performed on each type of tumor and 3D volume was calculated by spheroid volume tool of MATLAB. For all the patients tumor volume was calculated in cubic millimeter and compared with other sequences.The Flair and T2- weighted images volumes were significantly larger than the T1 – weighted image volume. There was also statistical difference of volume occurred in MRI sequences. T2- weighted and Flair MRI sequences showed 100% more volume than T1- weighted in the age group between 51 to 75 years. Similarly, both T2-weighted and Flair MRI sequence showed 61% volume more than T1-weighted in the age groups betrwen 26 to 75 years. Our findings suggest that the volume produced by these techniques are distinct and not interchangeable. Flair and T2-weighted images proved efficient for the measurement of abnormal tissues and CSF fluid in the brain. On the other hand T1-weighted images efficiently locate the tumor in fat and white matter of the brain.
Cholla-MHD: An Exascale-capable Magnetohydrodynamic Extension to the
Cholla Astrophysical Simulation Code
Authors: Caddy Robert V. , Schneider Evan E. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present an extension of the massively parallel, GPU native, astrophysical
hydrodynamics code Cholla to magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Cholla solves the ideal
MHD equations in their Eulerian form on a static Cartesian mesh utilizing the
Van Leer + constrained transport integrator, the HLLD Riemann solver, and
reconstruction methods at second and third order. Cholla’s MHD module can
perform ≈260 million cell updates per GPU-second on an NVIDIA A100 while using
the HLLD Riemann solver and second order reconstruction. The inherently parallel
nature of GPUs combined with increased memory in new hardware allows Cholla’s
MHD module to perform simulations with resolutions ∼5003 cells on a
single high-end GPU (e.g., an NVIDIA A100 with 80 GB of memory). We employ GPU
direct Message Passing Interface to attain excellent weak scaling on the
exascale supercomputer Frontier, while using 74,088 GPUs and simulating a total
grid size of over 7.2 trillion cells. A suite of test problems highlights the
accuracy of Cholla’s MHD module and demonstrates that zero magnetic divergence
in solutions is maintained to round off error. We also present new testing and
CI tools using GoogleTest, GitHub Actions, and Jenkins that have made
development more robust and accurate and ensure reliability in the future.
Cloud Dissipation and Disk Wind in the Late Phase of Star Formation
Authors: Machida Masahiro N. , Basu Shantanu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We perform a long-term simulation of star and disk formation using three-dimensional nonideal magnetohydrodynamics. The simulation starts from a prestellar cloud and proceeds through the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk until ∼1.5 × 105 yr after protostar formation. The disk has size ≲50 au and little substructure in the main accretion phase because of the action of magnetic braking and the magnetically driven outflow to remove angular momentum. The main accretion phase ends when the outflow breaks out of the cloud, causing the envelope mass to decrease rapidly. The outflow subsequently weakens as the mass accretion rate also weakens. While the envelope-to-disk accretion continues, the disk grows gradually and develops transient spiral structures, due to gravitational instability. When the envelope-to-disk accretion ends, the disk becomes stable and reaches a size ≳300 au. In addition, about 30% of the initial cloud mass has been ejected by the outflow. A significant finding of this work is that after the envelope dissipates a revitalization of the wind occurs, and there is mass ejection from the disk surface that lasts until the end of the simulation. This mass ejection (or disk wind) is generated because the magnetic pressure significantly dominates both the ram pressure and thermal pressure above and below the disk at this stage. Using the angular momentum flux and mass-loss rate estimated from the disk wind, the disk dissipation timescale is estimated to be ∼106 yr.
Searching for Evidence of Subchromospheric Magnetic Reconnection on the Sun
Authors: Baker D. , van Driel-Gesztelyi L. , James A. W. , Démoulin P. , To A. S. H. , Murabito M. , Long D. M. , Brooks D. H. , McKevitt J. , Laming J. M. , Green L. M. , Yardley S. L. , Valori G. , Mihailescu T. , Matthews S. A. , Kuniyoshi H. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Within the coronae of stars, abundances of those elements with low first ionization potential (FIP) often differ from their photospheric values. The coronae of the Sun and solar-type stars mostly show enhancements of low-FIP elements (the FIP effect) while more active stars such as M dwarfs have coronae generally characterized by the inverse-FIP (I-FIP) effect. Highly localized regions of I-FIP effect solar plasma have been observed by Hinode's EUV Imaging Spectrometer in a number of highly complex active regions (ARs), usually around strong light bridges of the umbrae of coalescing/merging sunspots. These observations can be interpreted in the context of the ponderomotive force fractionation model, which predicts that plasma with I-FIP effect composition is created by the refraction of waves coming from below the plasma fractionation region in the chromosphere. A plausible source of these waves is thought to be reconnection in the (high-plasma-β) subchromospheric magnetic field. In this study, we use the 3D visualization technique of Chintzoglou & Zhang combined with observations of localized I-FIP effect in the corona of AR 11504 to identify potential sites of such reconnection and its possible consequences in the solar atmosphere. We found subtle signatures of episodic heating and reconnection outflows in the expected places, in between magnetic flux tubes forming a light bridge, within the photosphere of the AR. Furthermore, on either side of the light bridge, we observed small antiparallel horizontal magnetic field components, supporting the possibility of reconnection occurring where we observe I-FIP plasma. When taken together with the I-FIP effect observations, these subtle signatures provide a compelling case for indirect observational evidence of reconnection below the fractionation layer of the chromosphere, however direct evidence remains elusive.
Multiphase Black Hole Feedback and a Bright [C ii] Halo in a LoBAL Quasar at z ∼ 6.6
Authors: Bischetti Manuela , Choi 최현 Hyunseop 섭 , Fiore Fabrizio , Feruglio Chiara , Carniani Stefano , D’Odorico Valentina , Bañados Eduardo , Chen Huanqing , Decarli Roberto , Gallerani Simona , Hlavacek-Larrondo Julie , Lai Samuel , Leighly Karen M. , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Perreault-Levasseur Laurence , Tripodi Roberta , Walter Fabian , Wang Feige , Yang Jinyi , Zanchettin Maria Vittoria , Zhu Yongda 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Although the mass growth of supermassive black holes during the epoch of reionization is expected to play a role in shaping the concurrent growth of their host galaxies, observational evidence of feedback at z ≳ 6 is still sparse. We perform the first multiscale and multiphase characterization of black-hole-driven outflows in the z ∼ 6.6 quasar J0923+0402 and assess how these winds impact the cold gas reservoir. We employ the SimBAL spectral synthesis to fit broad absorption line features and find a powerful ionized outflow on a ≲210 pc scale, with a kinetic power ∼2%–100% of the quasar luminosity. Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of [C ii] emission allow us to study the morphology and kinematics of the cold gas. We detect high-velocity [C ii] emission, likely associated with a cold neutral outflow at ∼0.5−2 kpc scale in the host galaxy, and a bright extended [C ii] halo with a size of ∼15 kpc. For the first time at such an early epoch, we accurately constrain the outflow energetics in both the ionized and the atomic neutral gas phases. We find such energetics to be consistent with expectations for an efficient feedback mechanism, and both ejective and preventative feedback modes are likely at play. The scales and energetics of the ionized and atomic outflows suggest that they might be associated with different quasar accretion episodes. The results of this work indicate that strong black hole feedback is occurring in quasars at z ≳ 6 and is likely responsible for shaping the properties of the cold gas reservoir up to circumgalactic scales.
A new species of Nesolotis Miyatake, 1966 (Coccinellidae, Coccinellinae, Sticholotidini) from Laos
Authors: Lv Lanlan , Wang Xingmin 
Published: July 2024

Nesolotis Miyatake, 1966 shows a high diversity in the Oriental Realm.
Here, we recorded this genus in Laos for the first time and provided a detailed description of a new species, namely Nesolotis laotica Lv & Wang, sp. nov.
Rotational Stability, Footplate Position, and Visual Outcomes of Toric Implantable Collamer Lenses in Eyes With Low Vault
Authors: Ye Yiming , Wan Linxi , Hou Xiangtao , Chen Pei , Yu Na , Yu Keming 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the clinical outcomes, rotational stability, and footplate position of the toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL) (STAAR Surgical) in eyes with low vault and analyze factors related to rotational stability.

Methods:
This prospective observational study included 59 eyes of 59 patients with insufficient vault (< 250 µm). Postoperative rotation was defined as the difference between the achieved angle and the intraoperative fixation angle, and assessed with a digital anterior segment photograph after full mydriasis at 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Ultrasound biomicroscopy was used to determine the ciliary body morphology and position of the footplate. Correlation analysis was employed to identify the risk factors associated with TICL rotation at 6 months postoperatively.

Results:

At 6 months postoperatively, the mean central vault was 137.4 ± 61.0 µm (range: 40 to 236 µm), and the mean efficacy and safety indices were 1.04 and 1.15, respectively. The mean manifest refractive astigmatism decreased from −1.67 ± 0.82 diopters (D) preoperatively to −0.43 ± 0.33 D postoperatively, and the mean absolute rotation was 4.50 ± 3.08 degrees (range: 0 to 12.50 degrees). The angle of rotation was correlated with the preoperative spherical power (
r
= −0.318,
P
= .014), the average value of TICL footplates position (
r
= 0.284,
P
= .029), and postoperative astigmatism (
r
= −.469, P⩽ .001).

Conclusions:
TICL implantation is predictable, safe, and effective in correcting myopic astigmatism in eyes with low vault. The rotational stability was acceptable and related to the malposition of the footplate and preoperative spherical power.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(7):e460–e467.]
Histoire de la réception et histoire du livre
Authors: Chartier Roger 
Published: July 2024

Cet article s’ouvre avec un examen critique des notions de « réception » et d’« histoire du livre ». Il rappelle la pertinence des notions d’« horizon d’attente » et de « communauté d’interprétation » proposées par Jauss et Fish, mais souligne aussi leurs limites, puisque ces approches considèrent les textes dans leurs seules dimensions linguistique et tendent à effacer les déterminations sociale de la lecture. L’analyse souligne ensuite l’importance des mutations de l’histoire du livre, avec l’avénement de l’histoire de la culture graphique avec Petrucci et de la sociologie des textes avec McKenzie. Dans les deux cas, la matérialité même des textes, leurs formes d’inscription et de publication, sont tenues comme essentielles dans le processus de leur réception. Pour le montrer, l’article développe deux études de cas, toutes deux consacrées à l’Angleterre des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles et qui associent étroitement matérialité des textes et significations des œuvres : d’abord, les différentes modalités de la circulation des pièces et poèmes de Shakespeare (dans les formats in-quartos ou in-folios, dans des recueils les reliant avec d’autres œuvres et d’autres auteurs, dans les anthologies de lieux communs ou comme citations dans les « Beauties » shakespeariennes du XVIIIe siècle), ensuite, les multiples formes d’appropriation de Don Quichotte en Angleterre : traductions, adaptations théâtrales, éditions abrégées. La conclusion de l’article récapitule les indices textuels ou les éléments « non verbaux » qui proposent ou imposent attentes, interprétations et réceptions des œuvres.
El Real Coliseo de Lima: riñas de gallos y beneficio público en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Castejón Philippe 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone analizar las peleas de gallos como diversión pública en la Lima del último tercio del siglo XVIII. Las peleas de gallos, al igual que los juegos de naipes, la lotería y las corridas de toros, se convirtieron en una diversión controlada por las autoridades públicas, e incluso tuvieron su propia sede, la Casa de gallos o Real Coliseo. Así, las riñas de gallos dejaron de ser una práctica prohibida o semilegal. Lo que planteamos es ¿cómo se convirtieron las peleas de gallos en Lima, a partir de 1762, en una actividad de ocio y en un negocio que enriquecía las arcas de la Real Hacienda, pero que también tenía una finalidad social?
Intramuros: experiencias, emociones y afectos en la Andalucía Barroca. Monjas “amistadas” y monjas “enamoradas”
Authors: Candau Chacón María Luisa 
Published: July 2024

Alors que le Concile de Trente touchait à sa fin, les couvents féminins de l’Archevêché de Séville connurent des troubles liés à la vie affective des religieuses. Les normes patriarcales et les stratégies familiales forgeaient le destin de maintes femmes, qui, si elles étaient entrées au couvent contre leur gré, disposaient de peu de ressources pour s’adapter. Ces circonstances s’ajoutant aux problèmes liés à l’acceptation d’une clôture rigide, dont elles n’avaient pas toujours pris la mesure en prononçant leurs vœux, provoquèrent, non seulement, des attitudes de rébellion active mais aussi des phénomènes de « fuite émotionnelle », exutoires affectifs qui n’entendaient pas forcément s’ériger contre les normes. Les échappatoires étaient variées : certaines religieuses se laissaient aller à des « amitiés particulières » avec leurs sœurs de profession, d’autres prenaient des libertés (plus ou moins grandes) avec ceux que l’on désignait du nom de « galants » ou « dévots de religieuses ». Nous aborderons la question en gardant à l’esprit que nous pénétrons dans un monde restreint, dont les sources ecclésiastiques et des procès de la juridiction diocésaine ont capturé la trace.
Soñar en la cárcel. La Liberación de san Pedro interpretada por los pintores en el siglo XVII
Authors: Vincent-Cassy Cécile 
Published: July 2024

La délivrance de saint Pierre est un épisode bien plus rare dans la peinture espagnole que dans la peinture italienne, marquée par l’interprétation que Rafael Sanzio en a donné dans la chambre d’Héliodore (Vatican). Sa rareté a incité les peintres à faire de leurs compositions des morceaux de bravoure, à faire montre de leur capacité à traiter ce que la délivrance, en son instant, induit en termes émotionnels et formels. L’expression de la surprise, l’obscurité rompue, le percement de la lumière angélique dans un intérieur carcélaire, l’échange non verbal entre saint Pierre et l’ange, sont autant de sujets que Roelas, dans un unicum sévillan de 1612, puis Ribera répondant à une commande du milieu de la Cour en 1639, ont importé d’Italie. Alonso Cano, Antonio de Pereda et enfin Francisco Rizi ont rivalisé d’invention pour affronter l’épisode qui a octroyé à l’apôtre Pierre son statut de père de l’Église.
Des ténèbres à la lumière : Jean de la Croix dans la prison des Carmes mitigés de Tolède (1577-1578). Les enjeux du récit biographique
Authors: Civil Pierre 
Published: July 2024

L'expérience carcérale de Jean de la Croix dans le Couvent des Carmes de Tolède est indissociable de l'élaboration d'une création littéraire reconnue comme l'un des sommets de la poésie mystique universelle. L'épisode de la prison, vécu dans la douleur et l'abandon, est avant tout un récit construit a posteriori dans les stratégies de "récupération" de la figure polémique de l'intransigeant réformateur. Cette mythification de la détention et de l'évasion du prisonnier est patente dans les écrits hagiographiques et les vies en images qui précédèrent la canonisation en 1726. Elles ont ouvert la voie à de multiples lectures interprétatives parmi lesquelles celle qui fait du sombre cachot le lieu privilégié d'une liberté intérieure dans une prison qui ne serait alors qu'extérieure, offerte à une salvatrice sublimation spirituelle et qu'un renversement de perspectives conduit jusqu'à l'union divine.
Inflammasomes at the Foundation of Inflammatory Cell Death Complexes
Authors: Tweedell Rebecca E , Kanneganti Thirumala-Devi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This Pillars of Immunology article is a commentary on “The Inflammasome: A Molecular Platform Triggering Activation of Inflammatory Caspases and Processing of proIL-β,” a pivotal article written by F. Martinon, K. Burns, and J. Tschopp, published in Molecular Cell in 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00599-3.