bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reprenstasi Ketakutan Meninggalkan Kebudayan Batak Dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap
Authors: Oktavia Permatasari Sihombing  
Published: August 2024

This research explores the representation of fear in the context of leaving Batak culture as depicted in the film "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap". Through a content analysis approach, this study investigates how the fear associated with leaving cultural identity is reflected in the narrative, visuals, and characters in the film. Qualitative methods are used to analyze various film elements, including dialogue, plot, setting, and cultural symbolism. The findings indicate that the film portrays the complexity of fear experienced by individuals confronted with the conflict between tradition and modernity. These representations provide insights into the cultural dynamics within Batak society and their implications for individual identity. The study contributes to understanding how fear is associated with cultural change and how it is reflected using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis framework. The goal of this study is to use Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method to uncover the moral lessons that are subtly conveyed in films. The study uses qualitative descriptive methodologies and centers on specific cinema moments. While connotation is investigated to uncover the hidden meaning behind these indicators, denotation is used to identify signs as they seem on the surface. Myth analysis is another method used in this research to find concepts that are implied by the movie's plot. Through the use of Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, the study unveils "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap"'s intricate and multilayered narrative structure. The research findings offer profound insights into the ways in which the film uses verbal and visual cues to convey moral lessons to its audience. This study enhances our knowledge of semiotic analysis in the context of film by shedding light on symbolic representations and hidden messages in audiovisual art.
The Effectivecness of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) on Students Speaking Abylity at SMAN 1 Rejotangan
Authors: Muhammad Nur Aziz  , Moh. Hanafi  
Published: August 2024

The main objective of learning English is to use it to communicate. Teachers must have good teaching methods to solve the problems students face in learning English. Communicative Language Teaching is one of the methods that suits the goal of language teaching, especially in teaching speaking. Thus, the research objective was to know the effectiveness of communicative language teaching on students' speaking abilities. The researcher used a quantitative research design that was carried out using a pre-experimental design (pre-test and post-test). The population of this research is tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 Rejotangan Tulungagung. The sample in this study consisted of students from class tenth G, totaling 36 students. The researcher chose 20 tenth-grade students in SMAN 1 Rejotangan Tulungagung for this research. The instrument was an oral test. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, and the hypothesis was tested using a paired Sample T-test. The average post-test score is higher than the average post-test score on the initial test (80.40 > 75.45). Furthermore, the significant value obtained is lower than the significance level (0.000 < 0.05). Thus, the tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 Rejotangan have better speaking ability after being taught using the CLT strategy.
Impact of Social Environment, Financial Education, and M-Banking Features on Impulsive Buying Behavior Among Indonesian University Students
Authors: Fadhilah Gina , Syafina Laylan , Anggraini Tuti 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social environment, financial education, and e-commerce supporting features on m-banking on impulsive buying behavior. This quantitative research uses a population of students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Sumatera Utara, employing multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS v.26. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique using the slovin formula. The results of this study can highlight the importance of more integrated and practical financial education programs in universities. If it is proven that lack of financial literacy increases impulse buying behavior, educational institutions can develop curricula that focus more on money management and the impact of impulse spending. If m-banking features are proven to contribute to impulse buying behavior, then app developers can introduce features that encourage users to be more conscious about their spending. If peer influence is shown to have a significant impact on impulse buying behavior, then there needs to be a social intervention that educates students about social influences on their spending. Thus, collaboration between universities and m-banking service providers can strengthen financial education and impulse spending control efforts.
Identifying Anomalous Data Entries in Repeated Surveys
Authors: Sartore Luca , Chen Lu , van Wart Justin , Dau Andrew , Bejleri Valbona 
Published: August 2024

The presence of outliers in a dataset can substantially bias the results of statistical analyses. In general, micro edits are often performed manually on all records to correct for outliers. A set of constraints and decision rules is used to simplify the editing process. However, agricultural data collected through repeated surveys are characterized by complex relationships that make revision and vetting challenging. Therefore, maintaining high data-quality standards is not sustainable in short timeframes. The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has partially automated its editing process to improve the accuracy of final estimates. NASS has investigated several methods to modernize its anomaly detection system because simple decision rules may not detect anomalies that break linear relationships. In this article, a computationally efficient method that identifies format-inconsistent, historical, tail, and relational anomalies at the data-entry level is introduced. Four separate scores (i.e., one for each anomaly type) are computed for all nonmissing values in a dataset. A distribution-free method motivated by the Bienaymé-Chebyshev’s inequality is used for scoring the data entries. Fuzzy logic is then considered for combining four individual scores into one final score to determine the outliers. The performance of the proposed approach is illustrated with an application to NASS survey data.
STANDAR PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH DAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI MUSYARAKAH BERDASARKAN PSAK 106 PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Abd.Wahid Balya Rifqi , Oftafiana Triya , Aisyah Binti Nur 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Efforts made by Islamic financial institutions in order to eliminate riba are by applying sharia principles and profit-sharing systems. Some of the financing that applies the principle of profit sharing are the contracts of mudharabah, musharakah, muzara'ah and musaqah. The commonly used ones are mudharabah and musharakah. The relationship between Islamic banks and customers in musharakah is a partnership. It is important for Islamic banking to ensure the implementation of contracts in accordance with the standards so that no party is harmed and with Islamic sharia principles. By conducting literature research from various literature, this article aims to present various theories, rules and principles for musharakah. It then explains about the definition of musharakah, the underlying sharia foundation, basis and requirements and types of musharakah. It also explains about the standards of implementation, supervision and risk management of musharakah. Finally, it depicts the accounting treatment of musharakah based on PSAK 106.

Keywords: Musyarakah Agreement, Definition of Musyarakah Agreement, Standard of Musyarakah Agreement, Accounting Treatment of Musyarakah Agreement.
PENGARUH NPF GROSS, ROA, ROE, TERHADAP TOTAL ASET PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Amal Ilham Iklashul , Hafida Haifa Fitri nur , Salsabila Hanun Adzkiya , Faradila Intan 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of NPF (Non Performing Financing), ROA (Return on assets), and ROE (Return on Equity) on total Indonesian sharia banking assets from 2020-2021. Through analysis using a qualitative approach using panel data regression analysis methods, it was found that NPF had a negative effect on total assets, indicating that a high financing to savings ratio could potentially reduce the performance of total banking assets in Indonesia. On the other hand, ROA shows a significant positive correlation with total Islamic banking assets. then the ROE variable has a significant and positive effect on total sharia banking assets. This means that when ROE increases, it is followed by an increase in total sharia banking assets. These results indicate that the ROA, ROE, NPF ratios have a significant effect on total sharia banking assets.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak NPF (Non Performing Financing), ROA (Return on asset), dan ROE (Return on Equity ) pada total aset perbankan syariah Indonesia dari tahun 2020-2021. Melalui analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis regresi data panel, ditemukan bahwa NPF berpengaruh negatif terhadap total asset, menunjukkan bahwa rasio pembiayaan terhadap simpanan yang tinggi dapat berpotensi mengurangi kinerja total asset perbankan di Indonesia. Sebaliknya ROA menunjukkan korelasi positif yang singnifikan terhadap total asset perbankan syariah . kemudian variabel ROE berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap total aset perbankan syariah. Artinya ketika ROE meningkat maka diikuti dengan peningkatan total aset perbankan syariah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Rasio ROA, ROE, NPF berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total aset perbankan syariah.
Gender Stereotyping in International Law: The Battle for the Realisation of Women's Reproductive Health Rights
Authors: Carty Cowling Daisy-May 
Published: August 2024

In all forms of discrimination against women, the phenomena of gender stereotyping has played a significant role; gender stereotypes are often cited as one of the most crucial barriers states need to eliminate in order to achieve substantive equality between the sexes. Gender stereotyping and its impact on the realisation of women’s human rights is arguably the most pervasive in the area of reproductive health. Whilst the existence of gender stereotyping can be damaging for both men and women, such stereotyping holds the sexual freedom and physical autonomy of women to unrivalled and relentless scrutiny. Despite the existence of human rights that regulate states’ conduct when it comes to gender stereotyping and reproductive health, as has been consistently outlined in the breadth of international case law, gender stereotypes and patriarchal concepts that aim to determine a woman’s role in society mean that rights such as access to abortion and contraception are endangered by religious and other ideological forces. It is concluded that states and international human rights bodies must focus their attention on the importance of combatting the harmful gender stereotypes that exist within their jurisdictions to achieve any form of substantive equality for women.
International Law and its Discontents: Technology Laws
Authors: Abu-Meita Zeina 
Published: August 2024

Technology enables trans-jurisdictional activity, both legal and illegal, by people, organisations, and governments. Technology is advancing much faster than the international laws that must cope with such progression. Blockchain technology is examined as an opportunity for the law to catch up with technological advancements rather than fall further behind them. Governments and corporations have made several disconnected attempts to harness the unique properties of blockchain technology to promote electronic voting and asset registration. The benefits of incorporating blockchain technologies may have the potential to alleviate some of international law’s current discontents.
A New Gig for Unconscionability — Equity and Human Dignity in Uber Technologies v. Heller [2020]
Authors: Madden Raúl 
Published: August 2024

In Uber Technologies Inc. v. Heller, the Canadian Supreme Court affirmed the capacity of the doctrine of unconscionability to protect people working in the ‘gig economy’ from oppressive implications of non-negotiable standard form contracts tendered by drastically more powerful business entities. On the basis of unconscionability, the Court rejected Uber’s attempt to enforce a clause in their non-negotiable standard form contract that would preclude its drivers from invoking employment law rights in a domestic court, having stipulated dispute resolution through arbitration in a foreign jurisdiction at upfront and unaffordable expense to the driver. This case note critically elucidateshow the Court’s decision advances standards of human dignity for working people through an equitable reading of the relevant statute, and subsequently applying the characteristic elasticity of the Equitable doctrine of unconscionability in addressing changing social and economic circumstances and drastic power imbalances between parties.
PENGARUH FASILITAS HOTEL & KUALITAS PELAYANAN DEPARTEMEN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU DI SYARIAH HOTEL SOLO
Authors: Puji Astuti Ratih , Nisa Khoirun 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas hotel dan kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran secara simultan terhadap kepuasan tamu, fasilitas hotel secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu, kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu di Syariah Hotel Solo. Peneliti akan membahas 3 (tiga) pokok permasalahan yaitu (1) apakah fasilitas hotel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu di Syariah Hotel Solo, (2) apakah kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu di Syariah Hotel Solo, (3) apakah fasilitas hotel dan kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan tamu di Syariah Hotel Solo.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode kuesioner. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 responden, teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan Uji Parsial (uji t) dan Uji Simultan (uji f) dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) hasil analisis data dengan uji parsial (t), menunjukan bahwa fasilitas hotelberpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan tamu sebesar 0,019, (2) kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan tamu sebesar 0,001, (3) hasil analisis uji simultan (f) yang menunjukan sig 0,000 bahwa nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari nilai standar (0,05), sehinggafasilitas hotel dan kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan tamu. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa bahwa fasilitas hotel dan kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaranberpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan tamu, secara bersama-sama bahwa fasilitas hotel dan kualitas pelayanan departemen pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan tamu di Syariah Hotel Solo.
Study Based Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) Agriculture: A Review
Authors: Adamu Idris A. 
Published: August 2024

The world is dynamic in nature as Agriculture remains the backbone of human existence. Human being surely depends on agriculture for existence and the way agriculture is carried out keep on changing from traditional to modern method. Presently, machines are being used to carry out almost all agricultural activities. The most recently introduced method in agriculture and other related fields is the used of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is recently introduced in the field of agriculture because of its wide use and importance related to our daily life. The problems faced by farmers are enormous which include, low output, soil treatment, diseases and pest management couple with big data requirements, and many others. AI is applied in agriculture in four (4) dimension ways, in crop management, weed management, disease management and soil management. This application helps to manage the cost effectiveness, accuracy and high performance in a more efficient and better ways. The paper makes a review on the application of AI in the field of agriculture for more productivity in the present teeming population. The benefits, dangers and solutions to Artificial Intelligence created problems were suggested. Automated farm machinery like driverless tractors, smart irrigation, fertilization systems, IoT-powered agricultural drones, smart spraying, vertical farming software, and AI-based greenhouse robots for harvesting are just some examples. Compared with any human farm worker, AI-driven tools are far more efficient and accurate.
Impact of biofilm‐induced heterogeneities on solute transport in porous media
Authors: Kone T. , Golfier F. , Orgogozo L. , Oltéan C. , Lefèvre E. , Block J. C. , Buès M. A. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractIn subsurface systems, biofilm may degrade organic or organometallic pollutants contributing to natural attenuation and soil bioremediation techniques. This increase of microbial activity leads to change the hydrodynamic properties of aquifers. The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of biofilm‐induced heterogeneities on solute transport in porous media and more specifically on dispersivity. We pursued this goal by (i) monitoring both spatial concentration fields and solute breakthrough curves from conservative tracer experiments in a biofilm‐supporting porous medium, (ii) characterizing in situ the changes in biovolume and visualizing the dynamics of the biological material at the mesoscale. A series of experiments was carried out in a flow cell system (60 cm3) with a silica sand (Φ = 50–70 mesh) as solid carrier and Shewanella oneidensis MR‐1 as bacterial strain. Biofilm growth was monitored by image acquisition with a digital camera. The biofilm volume fraction was estimated through tracer experiments with the Blue Dextran macromolecule as in size‐exclusion chromatography, leading to a fair picture of the biocolonization within the flow cell. Biofilm growth was achieved in the whole flow cell in 29 days and up to 50% of void space volume was plugged. The influence of biofilm maturation on porous medium transport properties was evaluated from tracer experiments using Brilliant Blue FCF. An experimental correlation was found between effective (i.e., nonbiocolonized) porosity and biofilm‐affected dispersivity. Comparison with values given by the theoretical model of Taylor and Jaffé (1990b) yields a fair agreement.
Upwelling variability off southern Indonesia over the past two millennia
Authors: Steinke Stephan , Prange Matthias , Feist Christin , Groeneveld Jeroen , Mohtadi Mahyar 
Published: October 2014

AbstractModern variability in upwelling off southern Indonesia is strongly controlled by the Australian‐Indonesian monsoon and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, but multidecadal to centennial‐scale variations are less clear. We present high‐resolution records of upper water column temperature, thermal gradient, and relative abundances of mixed layer‐ and thermocline‐dwelling planktonic foraminiferal species off southern Indonesia for the past two millennia that we use as proxies for upwelling variability. We find that upwelling was generally strong during the Little Ice Age (LIA) and weak during the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Roman Warm Period (RWP). Upwelling is significantly anticorrelated to East Asian summer monsoonal rainfall and the zonal equatorial Pacific temperature gradient. We suggest that changes in the background state of the tropical Pacific may have substantially contributed to the centennial‐scale upwelling trends observed in our records. Our results implicate the prevalence of an El Niño‐like mean state during the LIA and a La Niña‐like mean state during the MWP and the RWP.
Infragravity waves across the oceans
Authors: Rawat Arshad , Ardhuin Fabrice , Ballu Valérie , Crawford Wayne , Corela Carlos , Aucan Jerome 
Published: October 2014

AbstractOcean infragravity (IG) waves are low‐frequency waves generated along shorelines by incident seas and swell and with heights of the order of 1 cm in the open ocean. Despite these small amplitudes, they can be of much importance for ice shelf break up and errors in measurements of sea level by future satellite altimeters. A combination of numerical model results and in situ data is used to show that bottom pressure signals in the infragravity frequency band can be dominated by bursts of energy that travel across ocean basins, and can last for several days. Two particularly strong events recorded in 2008 are studied, one in the North‐Pacific and the other in the North‐Atlantic. It is shown that infragravity waves can travel across whole oceans basins with the signal recorded on the western shores often dominated by IG waves coming from the opposite shore of that same ocean basin.
An objective analysis of the QBO in ERA‐Interim and the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5
Authors: Solomon Abraham , Richter Jadwiga H. , Bacmeister Julio T. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractThe quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) is the dominant mode of variability in the tropical stratosphere, which is in large part driven by upward propagating atmospheric waves. For over three decades researchers have investigated an extratropical impact due to the vacillation of the tropical winds. The choice of a single altitude to define the QBO introduces an ambiguity into the analysis of correlations between the tropical and extratropical manifestations of this wave‐driven phenomenon. It has been previously demonstrated that using empirical orthogonal functions, this ambiguity can be resolved, by calculating the phase of the QBO from the first two principal components of the stratospheric zonal mean wind. As general circulation models begin to simulate the QBO, a standard and objective means of comparing simulations with observations should be adopted. This objective analysis of the extratropical QBO is presented for the ERA‐Interim reanalysis and a version of the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5, which exhibits a spontaneously generated QBO.