bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Kantoran di PT X
Authors: Amalia Violindra , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) yaitu salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia industri yang mewakili sekitar 42% hingga 58% dari semua gangguan terkait pekerjaan pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan data kesehatan di perusahaan, pekerja kantoran di PT X memiliki risiko mengalami Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 57 pekerja menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan usia (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), masa kerja (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,010), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,000), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan posisi kerja (p=0,000). Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu determinan usia, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan posisi kerja memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X.

Abstract
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the biggest health problems in the industrialized world, represented around 42% to 58% of all work-related disorders in 2019. Based on the health data in companies. Office workers at PT X were at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study proposed to determine the determinants associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) iin office workers at PT X. This research was conducted in October 2022 and was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 57 worker used the total sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed the age (p=0,000), gender (p=1,000), years of service (p=0,000), smoking activities (p=0,010), sport activities (p=0,000), body mass index (p=0,000), and work position (p=0,000). This study concludes that the determinants of age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, Body Mass Index (BMI), and work position have a relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), while gender has no relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in office worker at PT X.
Desarrollo del liderazgo pedagógico por medio del trabajo colaborativo en docentes universitarios
Authors: Ccahuancama Trujillo Cyntia Victoria 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de desarrollo del liderazgo pedagógico por medio del trabajo colaborativo en docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) en el año 2020, bajo un diseño de investigación cuasi experimental y método cuantitativo, para ello se consideró un grupo de control y un grupo experimental, estableciéndose dos evaluaciones, una inicial y una final en cada Se empleó una ficha de observación con una escala de valoración del 1 al 5 con 40 preguntas divididas en 5 dimensiones y validada por expertos, y ello se estableció un trabajo de experimentación de 11 sesiones orientadas a desarrollar el liderazgo pedagógico, con lo cual se pudo demostrar que existe un desarrollo significativo del liderazgo pedagógico mediante el trabajo colaborativo con los docentes de esta institución.
The Role of Islamic Law, Constitution, and Culture in Democracy in the UAE and Indonesia
Authors: Taufiqurrohman A.H. Asari , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat , Ahmad Ahmad , Kasim Nur Mohamad , Imran Suwitno Yutye 
Published: July 2024

The study explores how Islamic law and local culture influence democracy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Indonesia and how each country’s constitution facilitates the implementation of democracy based on Islamic principles. In the context of the UAE, Islamic law (sharia) is the primary source of law, while in Indonesia, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution establish a more inclusive and pluralist legal framework, enabling the practice of Islamic law in a context that respects religious freedom. The research employs juridical legal research with historical, comparative, and Islamic legal approaches and will be analyzed with descriptive-analytical methods. The results showed the role of Islamic law, constitution, and culture in shaping democracy in the UAE and Indonesia through public policies and laws that accommodate the interests of the wider community. The UAE, with its sharia law and authoritarian constitution, shows a democracy different from Indonesia, which implements an inclusive democracy based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Cultural factors also play a role, with the UAE influenced by the monarchy and ruling family loyalties, while Indonesia is influenced by ethnic and cultural diversity. Implementing Islamic democracy requires transforming power, inclusive dialogue, and balancing Islamic values and universal democracy. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum Islam dan budaya lokal mempengaruhi demokrasi di Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) dan Indonesia serta bagaimana konstitusi masing-masing negara memfasilitasi penerapan demokrasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Dalam konteks UEA, hukum Islam (syariah) merupakan sumber hukum utama sedangkan di Indonesia, Pancasila dan UUD 1945 membentuk kerangka hukum yang lebih inklusif dan pluralis. Hal ini memungkinkan penerapan hukum Islam dalam konteks yang menghormati kebebasan beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis dengan pendekatan sejarah, komparatif, dan hukum Islam yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peran hukum Islam, konstitusi, dan budaya dalam membentuk demokrasi di UEA dan Indonesia melalui kebijakan publik dan undang-undang yang mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat luas. UEA dengan hukum syariah dan konstitusi otoriternya menunjukkan demokrasi yang berbeda dengan Indonesia yang menerapkan demokrasi inklusif berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Faktor budaya juga berperan, UEA dipengaruhi oleh monarki dan kesetiaan keluarga penguasa sedangkan Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh keragaman etnis dan budaya. Penerapan demokrasi Islam memerlukan transformasi kekuasaan, dialog inklusif, dan keseimbangan nilai-nilai Islam dan demokrasi universal.
Bargaining Equal Spousal Roles in Marital Life: The Phenomenon of Wife-Petitioned Divorce Among Middle-Class Muslims in Yogyakarta
Authors: Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal , Nurlaelawati Euis , Ocktoberrinsyah Ocktoberrinsyah 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to highlight the phenomenon of divorce petitioned by wives among middle-class Muslim communities in Yogyakarta and its relevance to their attempt to negotiate their roles in marriage. This is qualitative research based on data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Deploying a sociological approach, this study reveals that while for the majority of cases, economic problems constituted the main ground for divorce, for this case, the main grounds of divorce presented by women include failure of the spouse to express self-esteem, dissatisfaction with gender role, and differences in principles in making decisions which culminate to what we call as ‘soft dispute’. The study also argues that among the middle class of society, there has been high awareness of gendered equal roles spread by social institutions and that it has, to some extent, become a threat to legal thought of male masculinity within spouses, who are both highly educated, as both spouses have not evenly held the awareness. Relevantly, this study argues that the ‘soft dispute’ brought from such conditions as mentioned above is legally considered by judges to have met or been in line with the legal ground of ‘protracted disputes’ specified by the laws. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti fenomena gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh istri di kalangan komunitas Muslim kelas menengah di Yogyakarta dan relevansinya dengan upaya dalam menegosiasikan peran mereka dalam perkawinan. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa secara mayoritas kasus perceraian disebabkan oleh persoalan ekonomi, yang sering menjadi alasan utama. Dalam konteks perceraian ini, alasan utama perceraian yang diajukan oleh perempuan adalah kegagalan pasangan untuk mengekspresikan harga atau kehormatan diri, ketidakpuasan terhadap keseimbangan peran gender, dan perbedaan prinsip dalam mengambil keputusan, yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai ‘soft dispute’. Penelitian ini juga berargumen bahwa di kalangan masyarakat kelas menengah yang keduanya berpendidikan tinggi telah terjadi kesadaran yang tinggi tentang peran kesetaraan gender yang disebarluaskan oleh institusi sosial dan bahkan dalam batas tertentu telah menjadi ancaman terhadap pemikiran hukum tentang maskulinitas laki-laki pada pasangan. Hal ini karena kesadaran gender tersebut tidak dimiliki secara merata oleh kedua pasangan. Penelitian ini kemudian menegaskan bahwa ‘soft dispute’ yang ditimbulkan dari kondisi tersebut dianggap secara hukum oleh hakim telah memenuhi atau relevan dengan ketentuan hukum sebagai alasan perceraian, yaitu ‘perselisihan yang berlarut-larut’.
Influence of input variables on the unitary deformation experienced in pipes subjected to the action of lateral loads
Authors: Gamba-Gómez Julián Francisco , Pineda-Triana Yaneth , Bermúdez-Rincón Daniel Mauricio , Gamba-Gómez Osmar Albert 
Published: July 2024

The hydrocarbon transportation industry uses extensive pipeline networks subject to complex loading conditions. The finite element analysis (FEA) has proven to be effective in simulating the deformation behavior in these pipelines, which assists in the assessment of their integrity and risks. In this work, a model developed using finite elements is proposed to analyze the behavior of API 5L Gr B carbon steel pipes, subject to internal pressure and lateral loads. The model is validated through uniaxial tensile and four-point bending tests. In addition, parametric analysis is carried out considering variables such as diameter, lateral load, and distance between supports. The objective is to identify which one of these variables has the most influence in the unit strain. The results indicate that the unit strain obtained from the numerical model agrees with the experimental tests. Furthermore, it is concluded that the diameter is the influential parameter.
A Bayesian Merging of Earthquake Magnitudes Determined by Multiple Seismic Networks
Authors: Si Zhengya , Zhuang Jiancang , Gentili Stefania , Jiang Changsheng , Wang Weitao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We introduce a Bayesian algorithm designed to integrate earthquake magnitudes of the same type reported by various seismic networks, aiming to create unified and standardized catalogs suitable for widespread use. The fundamental concept underpinning this algorithm is the utilization of the inherent consistency within each individual network’s magnitude determination process. Assuming that the magnitudes for an earthquake measured by all networks conform to a Gaussian distribution, with a linear function of the unknown true magnitude serving as its mean, we derive the posterior probability distribution of the true magnitude under four different assumptions for the prior distribution: the uninformative uniform distribution, the unbounded Gutenberg–Richter (GR) magnitude–frequency law, the GR magnitude–frequency relationship restricted by the detection rate, and the truncated GR law as priors. We assess the robustness of the method by a test on several synthetic catalogs and then use it to merge the catalogs compiled by five seismic networks in Italy. The results demonstrate that our proposed magnitude-merging algorithm effectively combines the catalogs, resulting in robust and unified data sets that are suitable for seismic hazard assessment and seismicity analysis.
Television, Animals, and History: The Early Years of the BBC
Authors: Mills Brett 
Published: July 2024

Animals have been a part of television’s offerings since its inception. Yet animals are largely absent in television’s histories; indeed, animals are largely absent in most histories, with history itself a practice that reproduces anthropocentrism. But animal histories remain methodologically problematic, given the kinds of records usually understood as historical evidence are not those produced by non-humans. And recent attempts to widen television’s histories have adopted methods – such as oral histories – that inadvertently reinforce animal exclusion, given non-humans lack of access to human-centred notions of communication and speech. This paper begins rectifying this omission, through analysis of the BBC’s early output and the purposes to which animals were put during this period. It captures how animals were enmeshed within that early experimental broadcasting, when programme-makers were still conceptualising what television was for and what attractions it could offer its viewers. That animals were drawn on as part of this process indicates how non-humans are enmeshed in anthropocentric representational strategies: and that television histories have usually all but ignored animals indicates how history as a process functions to legitimise anthropocentrism.
La educación artística en el aprendizaje interdisciplinar
Authors: Lucero Garcés Marco Fabián 
Published: July 2024

La investigación va dirigida a la Unidad Educativa Pedro Fermín Cevallos, Francisco Flor, Tungurahua-Ambato, Ecuador. Mediante una exploración de la realidad se han identificado las insuficientes relaciones interdisciplinarias en el proceso educativo, con poco aprovechamiento de la educación artística para este propósito, teniendo en cuenta los nuevos retos y una mayor calidad en el proceso. Este tema responde a necesidades formuladas por el Ministerio de Educación, que aseguran la materialización de los objetivos de trabajo para el nivel educativo. En este artículo se analizan referentes teóricos relacionados con el tema, utilizando diversas fuentes bibliográficas de autores internacionales y nacionales, los cuales permitieron constatar la pertinencia de la investigación.
Badania fitoremediacji gleby zanieczyszczonej węglowodorami ropopochodnymi z zastosowaniem Glechoma hederacea
Authors: Wojtowicz Katarzyna ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jakubowicz Piotr ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: July 2024

"W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z fitoremediacją gleb zanieczyszczonych węglowodorami ropopochodnymi za pomocą Glechoma hederacea (bluszczyk kurdybanek) jako fitoremedianta. Materiał badawczy stanowiła gleba pobrana z terenu dołu urobkowego charakteryzująca się podwyższonym stężeniem TPH (całkowita zawartość węglowodorów) – 3789,12 mg/kg s.m. oraz WWA (wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne) – 7,53 mg/kg s.m. Badania fitoremediacji prowadzono w trzech układach: układ 1 – gleba wyjściowa GW + Glechoma hederacea, układ 2 – gleba wyjściowa GW + Glechoma hederacea + bioaugmentacja biopreparatem (specjalistyczne konsorcjum mikrobiologiczne), układ 3 – gleba wyjściowa GW + Glechoma hederacea + bioaugmentacja biopreparatem z dodatkiem γ-PGA (kwas γ-poliglutaminowy) przez sześć miesięcy w warunkach atmosferycznych. Dodatkowo zbadano skuteczność samooczyszczania gleby. Oceny efektywności stosowanych zabiegów fitoremediacyjnych dokonano na podstawie analiz chromatograficznych oraz toksykologicznych. Rezultaty badawcze wykazały, że zastosowanie metod kombinowanych (fitoremediacja wspomagana bioaugmentacją – układy 2 i 3) pozwalało na zwiększenie skuteczności procesu oczyszczania gleb zanieczyszczonych węglowodorami ropopochodnymi. Przeprowadzone analizy chromatograficzne wykazały, że stopień biodegradacji TPH po zakończeniu testu w układzie 1 wynosił 35,52%, natomiast WWA – 27,66%. Wspomaganie procesu fitoremediacji z wykorzystaniem Glechoma hederacea inokulacją biopreparatem (układ 2) wpłynęło na wzrost efektywności biodegradacji TPH (65,48%) i WWA (62,93%). Ponadto inokulacja gleby biopreparatem z dodatkiem γ-PGA (układ 3) spowodowała obniżenie zawartości TPH w badanej glebie o 74,90% oraz WWA o 73,85%. Skuteczność zabiegów fitoremediacji z zastosowaniem Glechoma hederacea uzupełniono o monitoring toksykologiczny z użyciem trzech testów toksykologicznych: Phytotoxkit™, Ostracodtoxkit F™ oraz Microtox®STP.
Community-Academic Partnerships for Health Research: An Iterative and Transparent Process of Patient Engagement Before the Research Begins
Authors: Mattingly T. Joseph , Baquet Claudia Rose , Lance Franklin , Medeiros Michelle , Mullins C. Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Background
The root causes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disparities include longstanding systemic racial bias in economic advancement and care delivery, discrimination, lack of access, and social determinants of health. To address these causes, research institutions and health care systems must shift their lens from one that focuses solely on changing behaviors among underserved and vulnerable populations to one that is inward facing.

Methods
We worked with a community advisory board and an African American church that has partnered on research for more than a decade to identify community norms, needs, and key resources needed for establishing community-academic partnerships for COVID-19 testing. Participants were purposefully sampled with equal representation from 3 groups: (1) church members and leaders, (2) academic or organization researchers with experience in community-engaged research, and (3) community members with experience participating in community-engaged research. Participants engaged in a hands-on exercise in the church basement as part of a town hall-style meeting.

Results
Active discussion led to the identification of business model components salient to COVID-19 testing in an underserved Baltimore community, predominantly made up of African Americans. Our discussion identified key partners, activities, resources, costs, value propositions, community relationships, community groups, communication channels, and outputs for community buy-in.

Conclusion
Developing the business case for mutual trustworthiness to be better prepared for future pandemics and public health crises may foster more sustainable community-academic partnerships. Using a Business Model Canvas, we delineate the major components, activities, and value propositions that are needed to achieve authentic community-academic partnerships to advance health equity.
Conducting Community-Based Research in An African Immigrant Population: Lessons Learned
Authors: Gona Clara M. , Kieran Kathryn , Durning Jennifer , O’Brien Lisa-Marie , Gotora Rosalia , Gordon Tricia , Gona Philimon N. 
Published: July 2024

Background
Although small, the African immigrant population is one of the fastest growing immigrant populations in the United States. Emerging research indicates a high prevalence of noncommunicable preventable chronic conditions in this population. Like other African Americans, African immigrants are mistrustful of the health care system, hampering efforts for prevention and intervention research.

Purpose
To describe our experiences conducting 2 studies in an African immigrant community, discuss the lessons learned, and provide advice to researchers interested in conducting research in similar populations.

Design
The 2 published studies for which we derive lessons learned for this paper were a cross-sectional study and a qualitative study using focus group interviews. Participants included Zimbabwean immigrants in the Eastern United States recruited at religious festivals and community events. The 2 studies enrolled a total of 135 participants.

Results
Of our recruitment goal of 120 in the first study, we enrolled only 98 despite numerous efforts. However, after strategically partnering with a community advisory board (CAB), in the second study, we met our recruitment goal within 4 months. With the CAB, we recruited a larger proportion of men (38% versus 24%). Without the CAB, 350 individuals agreed to participate, but only 98 (28%) returned the questionnaire, whereas with the CAB, 40 agreed to participate, and 37 (93%) successfully completed the study.

Conclusion
Conducting health-related research in immigrants requires strategic partnerships with the community to build strong relationships between the research team and the target community. By nurturing these relationships, research teams can effectively access this hard-to-reach population and achieve high participation.
Подстицање физичке активности у америчким јавним библиотекама
Authors: Јовин Јелена 
Published: July 2024

У понуди услуга америчких јавних библиотека током протекле деценије запажен је тренд увођења библиотечких програма који укључују различите облике физичке активности. Специфичне националне иницијативе за очување здравља појављују се на сцени као инспиратори за активан и здрав животни стил библиотекара и корисника различитих узраста и способности. Од концепта storywalk (енг. истовременог читања и физичке активности) за децу и родитеље, преко музике и покрета, часова фитнеса за тинејџере, окупљања група одраслих за пешачење или трчање, до јоге у столици за старије грађане – циљ је поспешивање физичке активности корисника током целог живота. У раду су истакнути позитивни ефекти ових програма са становишта библиотекара, корисника и друштвене заједнице. Рад је илустрован примерима добре праксе са веб-странице иницијативе Let’s Move in Libraries и резултатима онлајн анкетног истраживања активности библиотека у Америци и Канади, под руководством Ноа Ленстре (Noah Lenstra), професора библиотекарства на Универзитету Северна Каролина у Гринсбороу. Циљ рада је да информише српске библиотекаре о појединостима организације, имплементације и о ефектима/недостацима актуелног тренда у понуди америчких библиотека, као и да подстакне развој сличних, ка личном развоју и здрављу оријентисаних програма у Србији.
“ME PERDI TANTO NO CAMPO... MAS ME ACHEI!”: O ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA PERSPECTIVA DOS/AS ESTAGIÁRIOS/AS
Authors: Lopes de Souza Adriano , Abrantes Farias Mayrhon José 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender como as etapas do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT) são abordadas pelos/as estagiários/as. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, de natureza qualitativa, na qual problematizou-se, por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, 34 relatórios que tematizam as etapas dos estágios na Educação Infantil, no Ensino Fundamental e no Ensino Médio, entre 2018 e 2020. Os resultados foram organizados prevendo as cinco etapas do fluxo de estágio no referido curso, sendo elas: “documentação”, “observação”, “coparticipação”, “regência” e “relatório final/apresentação”. Identificou-se nos relatórios, que as etapas previstas contribuem para um encontro dos/as estagiários/as com aspectos do cotidiano docente que abrangem desde questões de natureza formal e/ou burocrática, até questões subjetivas, forjando e revelando um itinerário formativo permeado de desafios, mas que favorecem encontros e partilhas de experiências indispensáveis para o processo de identificação destes sujeitos com a docência.