bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La compassion comme outil critique de la mondialisation néo-libérale
Authors: Laîné Loïc 
Published: May 2013

La doctrine sociale de l’Église est un outil puissant de critique constructive de la mondialisation néo-libérale qu’il s’agit ici de décrire et de considérer à la lumière de l’apport théologique de Jean Baptiste Metz : société de l’immédiateté, sacre du présent et donc effacement de la perception du temps, contradiction du monde dans un espace asymétrique et inégalitaire, crise de gouvernance d’un État multipolaire, recherche de sens alternant entre construction identitaire et créolisation du monde. Même le « religieux » devient un marché. Au plein cœur de ces crises, la théologie de J. B. Metz se situe aux antipodes du projet de la Radical Orthodoxy. Elle propose une Église de la compassion qui entend le cri des pauvres étouffés par le dogmatisme néo-libéral. Cavanaugh initie, de son côté, une théologie recentrée sur l’eucharistie au risque d’un certain idéalisme et d’une déconnexion entre participation eucharistique et action politique. Même si son support est intéressant, le positionnement du Magistère catholique semble plus équilibré.
Le recrutement des femmes dans les concours de catégorie a : la source des viviers
Authors: Siwek-Pouydesseau Jeanne 
Published: May 2013

Résumé	Comment les femmes réussissent?elles dans les concours de catégorie A par rapport aux hommes ? Peut?on constater une évolution avec les mesures prises depuis un peu plus d’une décennie en faveur de l’égalité professionnelle et d’une féminisation des jurys ? Sur les bases des statistiques existantes concernant les concours externes de différentes écoles de service public formant les cadre A, cet article dresse un constat des déficits existants. Il conclut que c’est surtout la féminisation des jurys qui semble avoir eu une influence sur les résultats par rapport aux périodes antérieures.
L'accès des femmes aux postes dirigeants de l'état
Authors: Rouban Luc 
Published: May 2013

Résumé	L’accès des femmes aux emplois dirigeants de l’État a été très tardif et difficile en France. La mise à l’écart des femmes a longtemps été justifiée par une conception autoritaire et quasi?militaire de la fonction publique comme par l’insertion des femmes dans des logiques familiales de pouvoir. L’étude des postes dirigeants de la fonction publique montre que des progrès ont été réalisés à partir des années 2000. Néanmoins, les femmes hauts fonctionnaires doivent mobiliser davantage de ressources sociales et professionnelles que les hommes pour mener des carrières de niveau comparable. Les inégalités entre hommes et femmes amplifient les inégalités entre femmes hauts fonctionnaires.
Les instruments juridiques de l'égal accès des femmes et des hommes aux emplois publics : depuis le droit à l'égalité jusqu'aux politiques d'égalité
Authors: Edel Frédéric 
Published: May 2013

Résumé	Cette étude retrace l’histoire des différentes mesures qui, depuis l’Après?guerre, ont directement et explicitement pour objet de lutter contre les inégalités entre femmes et hommes dans l’accès aux emplois publics et en présente les principaux enjeux. Se dessinent ainsi deux grandes étapes auxquelles correspondent deux types de mesures bien spécifiques : à partir de 1945, la lutte contre les inégalités en droit, au moyen de la garantie juridictionnelle du droit individuel à l’égalité de traitement entre hommes et femmes, lequel sanctionne principalement la discrimination directe, mais aussi de manière encore embryonnaire la discrimination indirecte ; ensuite, à partir des années 2000, la lutte contre les inégalités en fait par la mise en œuvre de politiques publiques d’égalité des sexes, lesquelles ont été dans un premier temps non contraignantes mais aussi ineffectives, puis dans un second temps ont eu recours à la contrainte de la discrimination positive.
La perte de droits des administrés
Authors: Colin Frédéric 
Published: May 2013

Résumé	Alors que les prestations de service public ne cessent de se multiplier, leur concrétisation engendre un degré de complexité croissant. Ainsi, un phénomène de « perte de droits » se développe, dans des circonstances qui n’avaient pas été envisagées par les textes ou la jurisprudence. Le phénomène concerne essentiellement les droits sociaux, pour lesquels le bénéfice de prestations est en principe assujetti à de nombreuses conditions et réévaluations périodiques. La perte de droits est le produit de multiples facteurs, difficiles à isoler. Mais ses effets peuvent être circonscrits : le service public ne fonctionne plus de façon effective à l’égard de l’administré, et concrétise une situation de fracture administrative.
Homosexualité des alphadécédets : remarques sur un innommable des dictionnaires conformes, et recours aux excentriques
Authors: Saint-Gérand Jacques-Philippe 
Published: May 2013

La lexicographie classique eut de tout temps à s’interroger sur les manières de nommer ce que la morale réprouve. Ainsi n’y a-t-il guère de dictionnaires qui ne se soient confrontés aux difficultés d’enregistrement des désignations utilisées dans les discours érotiques ou pornographiques avérés, car, derrière un lexique spécialisé dont on peut dresser des listes à toutes les époques, les choses du sexe ont toujours trouvé mille figures pour être évoquées et convoquées. Notamment lorsque ce commerce passe, aux yeux de la morale ordinaire, pour être un dévoiement, une action contre nature. L’étude présentée ici cherche à définir certes les contours lexicologiques de l’homosexualité tels que ceux-ci sont enregistrés dans les dictionnaires classiques du XIX e siècle et dans certains autres dictionnaires caractérisés comme « excentriques ». Mais elle voudrait aussi suggérer ce qui se dissimule derrière ces usages : la désignation des faits de l’homosexualité requiert au XIX e siècle un double discours : celui de la bonne bourgeoisie qui thésaurise dans ses dictionnaires courants les items lexicaux renvoyant aux conceptions orthodoxes de la sexualité et qui condamne tout ce qui s’en écarte, d’une part, et, d’autre part, celui des initiés qui, au long de leurs discours et de leurs connivences tressent au-dessus de la langue conforme les guirlandes phraséologiques si imagées du non-conformisme.
Ordonner le monde, changer la société. Les systèmes cosmologiques des socialistes du premier XIXe siècle
Authors: Fages Volny 
Published: May 2013

L’article analyse les systèmes cosmologiques de trois théoriciens socialistes du XIX e siècle : Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, et Auguste Blanqui. En prenant au sérieux le projet de chacun d’eux de construire des systèmes du monde décrivant continûment la nature et la société, il s’agit de montrer comment, dans ces trois cas, de telles constructions théoriques ont accompagné leurs projets politiques. Les cosmologies que ces auteurs conçoivent, et pour lesquelles ils aspirent à être crédibles scientifiquement, peuvent être analysées comme des discours sur l’ordre du monde naturel légitimant les prescriptions qu’ils développent par ailleurs, ou simultanément, concernant l’organisation sociale et les modalités de l’exercice du pouvoir.
La question des inégalités sociales de santé dans un itinéraire de chercheur
Authors: Aïach Pierre 
Published: May 2013

J’ai choisi de retracer ici la façon dont la question des inégalités sociales de santé s’est peu à peu imposée dans mon itinéraire de chercheur sociologue à l’Inserm (Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale) face aux multiples obstacles et difficultés rencontrés du fait de mes interrogations critiques, liées en grande partie à mon approche sociologique. Ce fut une quête longue et difficile dans un milieu où régnait une idéologie de « santé publique » très forte où la prévention prévalait. Paradoxalement, cette position en porte-à-faux m’a conduit à devoir trouver des arguments et des hypothèses pouvant rendre compte des observations issues d’enquêtes portant sur la mortalité et la morbidité dans la population française.
Phylogenetic relationships, larval morphology, and chaetotaxy of the subfamily Coptotominae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)
Authors: Michat Mariano C. , Alarie Yves 
Published: May 2013

AbstractLarval morphology of the monogeneric subfamily Coptotominae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) is described and illustrated in detail, with particular emphasis on morphometry and chaetotaxy. Larvae ofCoptotomusSay are unique within Dytiscidae in the presence of tracheal gills on the abdominal segments I–VI, a short bifid horn or nasale in instar I, long spinulae on the urogomphus in instar I, and rows of natatory setae on both the internal and external margins of the urogomphus in instars II and III. A cladistic analysis based on 125 larval characters sampled among representatives of other dytiscid subfamilies supports a sister-group relationship between Coptotominae and Laccophilinae based on the shared absence of setae LA10 and LA12 on the second labial palpomere and of pore ABc on the abdominal segment VIII. The clade Coptotominae + Laccophilinae resolved as sister to Lancetinae, all three subfamilies sharing the presence of an unusually low number of lamellae clypeales in the first instar (a condition called four-peg-pattern), postulated to have evolved secondarily within Dytiscidae.
Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of the Annexin A1 Protein and Its Mimetic Peptide Ac2-26 in Models of Ocular Inflammation In Vivo and In Vitro
Authors: Girol Ana P. , Mimura Kallyne K. O. , Drewes Carine C. , Bolonheis Simone M. , Solito Egle , Farsky Sandra H. P. , Gil Cristiane D. , Oliani Sonia M. 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Annexin A1 (AnxA1) is a protein that displays potent anti-inflammatory properties, but its expression in eye tissue and its role in ocular inflammatory diseases have not been well studied. We investigated the mechanism of action and potential uses of AnxA1 and its mimetic peptide (Ac2-26) in the endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) rodent model and in human ARPE-19 cells activated by LPS. In rats, analysis of untreated EIU after 24 and 48 h or EIU treated with topical applications or with a single s.c. injection of Ac2-26 revealed the anti-inflammatory actions of Ac2-26 on leukocyte infiltration and on the release of inflammatory mediators; the systemic administration of Boc2, a formylated peptide receptor (fpr) antagonist, abrogated the peptide’s protective effects. Moreover, AnxA1−/− mice exhibited exacerbated EIU compared with wild-type animals. Immunohistochemical studies of ocular tissue showed a specific AnxA1 posttranslational modification in EIU and indicated that the fpr2 receptor mediated the anti-inflammatory actions of AnxA1. In vitro studies confirmed the roles of AnxA1 and fpr2 and the protective effects of Ac2-26 on the release of chemical mediators in ARPE-19 cells. Molecular analysis of NF-κB translocation and IL-6, IL-8, and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression indicated that the protective effects of AnxA1 occur independently of the NF-κB signaling pathway and possibly in a posttranscriptional manner. Together, our data highlight the role of AnxA1 in ocular inflammation, especially uveitis, and suggest the use of AnxA1 or its mimetic peptide Ac2-26 as a therapeutic approach.
Aspergillus fumigatus–Induced IL-22 Is Not Restricted to a Specific Th Cell Subset and Is Dependent on Complement Receptor 3
Authors: Gresnigt Mark S. , Becker Katharina L. , Smeekens Sanne P. , Jacobs Cor W. M. , Joosten Leo A. B. , van der Meer Jos W. M. , Netea Mihai G. , van de Veerdonk Frank L. 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Th cell responses induced by Aspergillus fumigatus have been extensively investigated in mouse models. However, the requirements for differentiation and the characteristics of A. fumigatus–induced human Th cell subsets remain poorly defined. We demonstrate that A. fumigatus induces Th1 and Th17 subsets in human PBMCs. Moreover, we show that the cytokine IL-22 is not restricted to a specific Th subset, in contrast to IL-17A. The pattern recognition and cytokine pathways that skew these Aspergillus-induced Th cell responses are TLR4- and IL-1–, IL-23–, and TNF-α–dependent. These pathways are of specific importance for production of the cytokines IL-17A and IL-22. Additionally, our data reveal that the dectin-1/Syk pathway is redundant and that TLR2 has an inhibitory effect on Aspergillus-induced IL-17A and IL-22 production. Notably, blocking complement receptor (CR)3 significantly reduced Aspergillus-induced Th1 and Th17 responses, and this was independent on the activation of the complement system. CR3 is a known receptor for β-1,3-glucan; however, blocking CR3 had significant effects on Th cell responses induced by heat-killed Aspergillus conidia, which have minimal β-glucan expression on their cell surface. Collectively, these data characterize the human Th cell subsets induced by Aspergillus, demonstrate that the capability to produce IL-22 is not restricted to a specific T cell subset, and provide evidence that CR3 might play a significant role in the adaptive host defense against Aspergillus, although the ligand and its action remain to be elucidated.
Regulation of the Expression of GARP/Latent TGF-β1 Complexes on Mouse T Cells and Their Role in Regulatory T Cell and Th17 Differentiation
Authors: Edwards Justin P. , Fujii Hodaka , Zhou Angela X. , Creemers John , Unutmaz Derya , Shevach Ethan M. 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
GARP/LRRC32 was defined as a marker of activated human regulatory T cells (Tregs) that is responsible for surface localization of latent TGF-β1. We find that GARP and latent TGF-β1 are also found on mouse Tregs activated via TCR stimulation; however, in contrast to human Tregs, GARP is also expressed at a low level on resting Tregs. The expression of GARP can be upregulated on mouse Tregs by IL-2 or IL-4 exposure in the absence of TCR signaling. GARP is expressed at a low level on Tregs within the thymus, and Treg precursors from the thymus concomitantly express GARP and Foxp3 upon exposure to IL-2. The expression of GARP is independent of TGF-β1 and TGF-β1 loading into GARP and is independent of furin-mediated processing of pro–TGF-β1 to latent TGF-β1. Specific deletion of GARP in CD4+ T cells results in lack of expression of latent TGF-β1 on activated Tregs. GARP-deficient Tregs develop normally, are present in normal numbers in peripheral tissues, and are fully competent suppressors of the activation of conventional T cells in vitro. Activated Tregs expressing GARP/latent TGF-β1 complexes are potent inducers of Th17 differentiation in the presence of exogenous IL-6 and inducers of Treg in the presence of IL-2. Induction of both Th17-producing cells and Tregs is caused preferentially by Tregs expressing the latent TGF-β1/GARP complex on their cell surface rather than by secreted latent TGF-β1.
RECURRENT/PERSISTENT PNEUMONIA AMONG CHILDREN IN UPPER EGYPT
Authors: Saad Khaled 
Published: May 2013

Abstract Objectives: Recurrent/persistent pneumonia in children continues to be a major challenge for the paediatricians. We aimed to determine the prevalence and underlying causes of recurrent/persistent pneumonia in children in Upper Egypt. Settings: Assiut University Children Hospital, Assiut, Egypt. Methods: Patients with pneumonia admitted to the hospital during 2 years were investigated (microbiological, biochemical, immunological and radiological tests) for recurrent/persistent pneumonia to determine its prevalence and to find out the underlying causes. Results: 113 out of 1228 patients (9.2%) met the diagnosis of recurrent/persistent pneumonia. Identified causes were; aspiration syndromes (17.7%), pulmonary TB (14%), congenital heart disease (11.5%), bronchial asthma (9.7%), immune deficiency disorders (8.8%) and vitamin D deficiency rickets (7%). Other causes included; congenital anomalies of the respiratory tract, interstitial lung diseases, bronchiectasis, and sickle cell anemia. No predisposing factors could be identified in 15% of cases. Conclusion: Approximately 1 in 10 children with pneumonia in our locality had recurrent/persistent pneumonia. The most frequent underlying cause for recurrent/persistent pneumonia in children in Upper Egypt is aspiration syndromes, followed by pulmonary TB.
Muscle Spasms after Thyroidectomy: What Went Wrong?
Authors: Antiel Ryan M , Farley David R , Heidenreich Mark J , Dean Diana S 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACT
Postoperative complications of thyroid surgery are generally limited, though not entirely rare. Cervical hematoma, recurrent laryngeal nerve damage and hypoparathyroidism are of greatest concern, with the latter being the most frequently encountered. We report a case of a Graves thyroid patient who experienced symptomatic hypocalcemia in a post-thyroidectomy setting. Episodes of paresthesia and tetany delayed the patient's hospital discharge, serving as a reminder of the potential morbidities thyroid surgery can entail.

How to cite this article
Heidenreich MJ, Antiel RM, Dean DS Farley DR. Muscle Spasms after Thyroidectomy: What Went Wrong? World J Endoc Surg 2013;5(1):16-17.
A Prospective Cohort Study of Vitamins B, C, E, and Multivitamin Intake and Endometriosis
Authors: Darling Anne Marie , Chavarro Jorge E. , Malspeis Susan , Harris Holly R. , Missmer Stacey A. 
Published: May 2013

Purpose Diet is a potentially modifiable risk factor for endometriosis. It has been hypothesized that vitamins C, E, and the B vitamins may influence factors involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, such as oxidative stress and steroid hormone metabolism. In this large, prospective cohort study, we examined the relation between intake of vitamins C, E, the B vitamins, and the use of multivitamin supplements and diagnosis of endometriosis. Methods Data were collected from women in the Nurses' Health Study II between 1991 and 2005. Diet was assessed via food frequency questionnaire. Incidence rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using time-varying Cox proportional hazards models. Results A total of 1383 incident cases of laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis were observed among 70,617 women during 735,286 person years of follow-up. Intakes of thiamine (B1) (RR = 0.84, CI = 0.72-0.99; P-value, test for linear trend[P] = 0.04), folate (B9) (RR = 0.79, CI = 0.66-0.93; P = 0.003), vitamin C (RR = 0.81, CI = 0.68-0.95; P = 0.02), and vitamin E (RR = 0.70, CI = 0.59-0.83; P<0.0001) solely from food sources were inversely related to endometriosis diagnosis. However, intakes of these nutrients from supplements alone were unrelated to endometriosis. Conclusion Thiamine, folate, vitamin C, and vitamin E from food sources are inversely related to endometriosis risk. Our results suggest that the protective mechanism may not be related to the nutrients themselves but rather other components of foods rich in these micronutrients or factors correlated with diets high in these vitamin-rich foods.
Crashworthiness
Authors: Astori Paolo , Airoldi Alessandro 
Published: May 2013

AbstractDespite all efforts to reduce the risk of accidents, increasing accident survivability is still of utmost importance in aircraft design and certification.Crashworthiness focuses on the design of those structural components and systems that can mitigate occupants’ injury risks, during a ground crash landing or ditching. It involves the design of landing gear response, floor/subfloor crushing pattern, seat/restraint system effectiveness, cabin structure integrity, and fuel system resistance. The topic is vast and complex because it involves large deformations, yielding, instability, ruptures, damage propagation, liquid–solid interaction, and other nonlinear events related to structures and materials.The most direct approach is experimental testing on components or, rarely, full‐scale vehicles, which is obviously very expensive and can only be applied when a full‐scale vehicle is available, so very late in the development process; numerical modeling has therefore become a powerful tool for crashworthiness prediction and structural optimization.Studies and requirements are usually focused on single components; for example, certification rules indicate crashworthy requirements for seats in all aircraft categories and fuel tanks on helicopters. Nevertheless, there is an increasing tendency to study larger parts of the aircraft to better understand the mutual interaction of components and assess the overall crash response.
Enantioselective Addition of Diphenylphosphine to 3‐Methyl‐4‐nitro‐5‐alkenylisoxazoles
Authors: Chew Renta Jonathan , Huang Yinhua , Li Yongxin , Pullarkat Sumod A. , Leung Pak‐Hing 
Published: May 2013

AbstractAn enantioselective Michael addition reaction of diphenylphosphine to substituted alkenylisoxazoles has been developed. The reaction proceeds efficiently under mild conditions with high yields (up to 99%) and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 92%) thus providing a hitherto unavailable direct access to a library of chiral tertiary phosphine‐functionalized isoxazoles.
Arthropathy, osteolysis, keloids, relapsing conjunctival pannus and gingival overgrowth: A variant of polyfibromatosis?
Authors: Cinotti Elisa , Ferrero Giulio , Paparo Francesco , Papadia Marina , Faravelli Francesca , Rongioletti Franco , Traverso Carlo , Di Maria Emilio 
Published: May 2013

AbstractPolyfibromatosis is a rare fibrosing condition characterized by fibromatosis in different body areas and by keloid formation, and which can be associated with arthropathy and osteolysis. Familial occurrence has been described, but the cause remains unknown. Here, we describe a patient with characteristics of polyfibromatosis with arthropathy who had in addition severe conjunctival fibrosis, distinctive face, gingival overgrowth, and pigmented keloids. We discuss the resemblances and differences with polyfibromatosis and descriptions of other, similar patients. We conclude that at present it remains uncertain whether the patient has a variant of polyfibromatosis or a separate entity. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
109 kb deletion of chromosome 4p16.3 in a patient with mild phenotype of Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
Authors: Okamoto Nobuhiko , Ohmachi Kazumi , Shimada Shino , Shimojima Keiko , Yamamoto Toshiyuki 
Published: May 2013

AbstractWolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a contiguous gene deletion syndrome associated with growth retardation, developmental disabilities, epileptic seizures, and distinct facial features resulting from a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4. The Wolf–Hirschhorn Syndrome Critical Region WHSCR2 includes the LETM1 gene and 5′ end of the WHSC1 gene. A haploinsufficiency of WHSC1 is thought to be responsible for a number of WHS characteristics. We report on a 2‐year‐old male with severe growth retardation, microcephaly and a characteristic facial appearance. He had no internal anomalies and his developmental milestones were mildly delayed. An array‐CGH analysis revealed loss of genomic copy numbers in the region 4p16.3, which included FGFR3, LETM1, and WHSC1. The size of the deletion was only 109 kb. The deletion included the important genes in WHSCR2. We suspect that haploinsufficiency of WHSC1 is the most probable cause of the growth deficiency, microcephaly, and characteristic facial features in WHS. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Nasopalpebral Lipoma‐Coloboma syndrome: Clinical, radiological, and histopathological description of a novel sporadic case
Authors: Chacon‐Camacho Oscar F. , Lopez‐Martinez Monica S. , Vázquez Johanna , Nava‐Castañeda Angel , Martin‐Biasotti Fernando , Piña‐Aguilar Raul E. , Iñiguez‐Soto Marisol , Acosta‐García Job , Zenteno Juan C. 
Published: May 2013

AbstractNasopalpebral lipoma‐coloboma syndrome is an extremely uncommon autosomal dominant condition characterized by congenital upper eyelid and nasopalpebral lipomas, colobomata of upper and lower eyelids, telecanthus, and maxillary hypoplasia. A few familial and sporadic cases of this malformation syndrome have been previously reported. Here, the clinical, radiological, and histopathological features of a sporadic Mexican patient with the nasopalpebral lipoma‐coloboma syndrome are described. To our knowledge, this is the first time that craniofacial 3D computed tomography imaging was used for a detailed assessment of the facial lipoma. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.