bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: Modern Opportunities for Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Матиевская Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

Пандемия COVID-19 оказала неблагоприятное влияние на эпидситуацию по кори во всем мире, так как в период с 2020 по 2022 г. было отложено или пропущено введение более 61 миллиона доз коревой вакцины, что привело к росту заболеваемости корью у восприимчивых лиц во всем мире. В статье приведены частота встречаемости, факторы риска, механизмы патогенеза подострого склерозирующего панэнцефалита как одного из наиболее тяжелых осложнений натуральной коревой инфекции. Представлены клиническая характеристика заболевания, используемые в настоящее время критерии диагностики, включая характеристику методов нейровизуализации, биопсии головного мозга, а также современные подходы к лечению с использованием инозина пранобекса, интерферона-альфа и других противовирусных, патогенетических и симптоматических лекарственных средств. Подчеркнута важность массовой вакцинопрофилактики кори для создания эффективного индивидуального и популяционного иммунитета.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the measles epidemiological situation worldwide, as more than 61 million doses of measles vaccine were delayed or missed between 2020 and 2022, resulting in an increase in the incidence of measles in susceptible individuals worldwide. The frequency of occurrence, risk factors, and mechanisms of pathogenesis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis as one of the most severe complications of natural measles infection are presented. The paper presents the clinical characteristics of the disease, currently used diagnostic criteria, including characteristics of neuroimaging methods, brain biopsy, as well as modern approaches to treatment using inosine pronobex, interferon-alpha and other antiviral, pathogenetic and symptomatic drugs. The importance of measles vaccination for creating effective individual and population immunity is emphasized.
Peculiarities of Manifestations of Sarcoidosis and Sarcoid-Like Reactions in Combination with Malignant Neoplasm
Authors: Суркова Л.К. , Иванова А.Л. , Давидовская Е.И. , Богуш Л.С. , Кудлач Н.И. , Дюсьмикеева М.И. 
Published: July 2024

Проведен ретроспективный анализ особенностей проявлений саркоидоза и саркоидоподобной реакции у 409 пациентов за период 2018–2023 гг., из них у 25 (6,11%) пациентов саркоидоз и саркоидоподобная реакция сочетались со злокачественными новообразованиями. У онкологических пациентов саркоидоз и саркоидоподобная реакция развивались синхронно (у 68% пациентов) и в разные сроки после химиотерапии (у 32% пациентов). Морфологические проявления саркоидоза характеризовались гранулематозной стадией с минимальным фиброзом. Риск сосуществования рака и саркоидоза должен учитываться клиницистами, чтобы избежать неправильного прогноза и неадекватного лечения. Важно систематически обследовать онкологических пациентов как для обнаружения метастатического поражения, так и для выявления саркоидоза и саркоидоподобной реакции, которые могут имитировать прогрессирование опухоли и ее метастазирование. Видеоассистированная торакоскопия является наиболее эффективным инвазивным диагностическим методом, позволяющим отличить легочный саркоидоз от других злокачественных новообразований.
A retrospective analysis of the characteristics of the manifestations of sarcoidosis and sarcoid-like reaction was carried out in 409 patients for the period 2018–2023, of which in 25 (6.11%) patients sarcoidosis and sarcoid-like reaction were combined with malignant neoplasms. In cancer patients, sarcoidosis and a sarcoid-like reaction developed synchronously (in 68% of patients) and at different times after chemotherapy (in 32% of patients). The morphological manifestations of sarcoidosis were characterized by a granulomatous stage with minimal fibrosis. The risk of coexistence of cancer and sarcoidosis must be considered by clinicians to avoid incorrect prognosis and inadequate treatment. It is important to systematically evaluate patients with cancer both to detect metastatic disease and to identify sarcoidosis and sarcoid-like reactions, which may mimic tumor progression and metastasis. Videothoracoscopy is the most effective invasive diagnostic method for distinguishing pulmonary sarcoidosis from other malignancies.
Investigation of Ga–Nb co-doped barium strontium titanate ceramics for DC-bias free dielectrics
Authors: Sapkota Piyush , Yagasaki Keito , Fujii Ichiro , Ueno Shintaro , Wada Satoshi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti1−2x
Ga
x
Nb
x
O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) ceramics were fabricated and the electrical properties were evaluated regarding DC-bias and temperature characteristics of the dielectric properties. The ceramics with x = 0.10 exhibited a stable dielectric constant with a change of–40% within 25 °C–150 °C. The dielectric loss of all the co-doped ceramics was below 2% within 25 °C–200 °C. The Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti1−2x
Ga
x
Nb
x
O3 ceramics showed a higher dielectric constant with a lower DC-bias dependence as compared to previous study on co-doped BaTiO3 ceramics. The Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti0.20Ga0.10Nb0.10O3 ceramics exhibited the best results of DC-bias dependence ≈−24%, dielectric constant at 100 kV cm−1 ≈ 560, and the dielectric constant at 0 kV cm−1 ≈ 735. The better results for the Ga–Nb co-doped BST ceramics might be due to the higher contribution of the ionic polarization in the BST base matrix resulting in a shallower potential energy curve.
Photon emission microscope analysis on surface defects of GaAs thin-film solar cells grown by molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Chen Xiaoling , Bao Yidi , Ji Chunxue , Li Ye , Yang Guiqiang , Liu Wen , Liu Qing , Yang Fuhua , Wang Xiaodong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Surface defects seriously affect the electronic properties of the optoelectronic devices. In this paper, the surface defect analysis of GaAs thin-film solar cells grown by molecular beam epitaxy is carried out by a photon emission microscope. Two types of oval defects at the locations of the luminous spots are observed. The morphology and chemical composition analysis indicates that GaAs dust contamination on the wafer surface and excessive As clusters are the origins of oval defects. The electrical property analysis shows that oval defects in the epitaxial layer should be one of the important reasons for the nonideal leakage current of the GaAs thin-film solar cell.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Apel Hijau terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol pada Keluarga dengan Masalah Hiperkolesterolemia di Wilayah Pinang Ranti
Authors: Gani Igha Pramisty  , Amri Khaerul , Azis Fahruji  , Imelda Avia  
Published: July 2024

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu gangguan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Penatalaksanaan hiperkolesterolemia dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan cara farmakologi dan cara nonfarmakologi. Adapun dengan cara nonfarmakologi salah satunya yaitu dengan apel hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan dari mengkonsumsi jus apel hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada keluarga dengan masalah hiperkolesterolemia. Metode studi kasus ini adalah studi komparatif, kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan pengaruh terapi jus apel hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada 2 keluarga dengan masalah kesehatan hiperkolestrolemia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol, pada Ny. Y kadar kolesterol sebelum diberikan terapi jus apel hijau adalah 225 mg/dL, setelah diberikan terapi jus apel hijau 215 mg/dL. Pada Ny. W kadar kolesterol sebelum diberikan terapi jus apel hijau adalah 230 mg/dL, setelah diberikan terapi jus apel hijau 210 mg/dL. Kesimpulan dari pengaruh terapi jus apel hijau dapat menurunkan kadar koleserol dengan rata – rata 15 mg/dL dari 2 subjek yang ada dalam waktu 7 hari. Saran diharapkan studi kasus selanjutnya dalam melakukan penelitian hendaknya menambah jumlah responden agar menghasilkan penelitian yang lebih efektif.

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders characterized by increased cholesterol levels in the blood. The management of hypercholesterolemia can be done in two ways, namely by pharmacology and non-pharmacology. As for the nonpharmacological way, one of them is with green apples. The purpose of this study aims to determine the effect of the application of consuming green apple juice on lowering cholesterol levels in families with hypercholesterolemia problems. This case study method is a comparative study, this case aims to determine and compare the effect of green apple juice therapy on lowering cholesterol levels in 2 families with hypercholesterolemia health problems. The results showed an effect on lowering cholesterol levels, in Mrs. Y the cholesterol level before being given green apple juice therapy was 225 mg/dL, after being given green apple juice therapy 215 mg/dL. In Mrs. W, the cholesterol level before being given green apple juice therapy was 230 mg/dL, after being given green apple juice therapy 210 mg/dL. The conclusion of the effect of green apple juice therapy can reduce cholesterol levels by an average of 15 mg/dL from 2 existing subjects within 7 days. Suggestions are expected that the next case study in conducting research should increase the number of respondents in order to produce more effective research.
Leveraging Social Media as a Marketing Tool to Combat Crime in African Destination Marketing: Ghana in Perspective
Authors: Mensah Ronald Osei 
Published: July 2024

This research explores the potential of leveraging social media as a marketing tool to combat crime in destination marketing, with a focus on Ghana as a representative case study in Africa. As tourism plays a vital role in Ghana's economy, addressing crime concerns is crucial for attracting international visitors. The study aims to investigate how social media can be harnessed strategically to dispel crime perceptions, promote safety, and enhance destination marketing efforts. With a constructivism research philosophical position, the study adopted a case study research approach. Data was gathered using semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data was processed using Nvivo version 12.1 analyzed with the help of content analysis approach. The findings provided valuable insights for Ghana, highlighting the significance of social media in building a positive destination image while ensuring visitor safety. It was evident that crime-related discussions on social media significantly impact the perception of Ghana as a tourist destination. The investigation into the strategies and approaches employed by Ghanaian tourism authorities and stakeholders in managing and addressing crime-related concerns on social media provided valuable insights into their efforts to promote safety and enhance destination marketing. Successful practices were identified, including user-Generated Content Promotion and collaboration with law enforcement. It was recommended that Ghanaian tourism authorities may regularly engage with social media users, respond promptly to concerns and inquiries, and provide accurate and up-to-date information about safety measures and crime statistics in the country.

Received: 11 June 2024 / Accepted: 28 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Gio-Nigeria Economic Relations on the Development of the Nigerian Textile Sector, 2006–2017
Authors: Owa Owa Egbara , Chukwudi Celestin Ekene , Okongor John Nsor , Ezebuilo Paul Chibuike 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate how the economic ties between China and Nigeria have affected the growth of Nigeria's textile sector between 2021 and 2023. The study collected data from stakeholders, including policymakers, business owners, and textile industry specialists, using qualitative research methods such as questionnaires, interviews, and documentary reviews. The study's conclusions will provide important light on how the relationship between China and Nigeria has affected the growth of Nigeria's textile sector and will also include useful suggestions for future legislation and company owners. The study found that, especially during the study period, Nigeria's textile sector has developed favorably as a result of the economic ties between China and Nigeria. The partnership has given manufacturers significant opportunities in Nigeria to have access to Chinese resources, money, and technology. New investments, more manufacturing capacity, and access to new markets have resulted from this. Furthermore, new, more effective production methods have been used due to the cooperation between the two nations, improving the productivity and caliber of the textiles produced. Despite the advantages, especially in terms of profit-sharing, intellectual property, and environmental sustainability. The report recommends that both nations should enact more robust policy incentives to promote investment in regional businesses, support the protection of intellectual property, and work to increase the textile industry's environmental sustainability to address these problems. Moreover, the report suggested, among other things, that the two nations work together more closely to exchange resources and knowledge. In its conclusion, the study showed that it has provided valuable opportunities for textile manufacturers to access capital, technology, and resources from China, while also introducing more efficient production methods. However, the economic relationship needs to be further strengthened in terms of policy incentives, intellectual property protection, and environmental sustainability to maximize the benefits of the relationship for both countries.

Received: 28 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS PERIODONTAL LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Agustina Leni , Suharja Eliati Sri , Nugroho Cahyo 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang diderita pasien seumur hidupnya dengan jumlah sebanyak 8,5 juta orang. Sekitar 80% pasien Diabetes Mellitus memiliki masalah pada gusinya. Diabetes melitus yang tidak terkontrol dapat melemahkan imunitas jaringan periodontal, sebaliknya penyakit periodontal yang tidak terawat akan memperburuk keseimbangan gula darah sehingga akan terjadi kerusakan jaringan periodontal. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status periodontal lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Prolanis Puskesmas Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang. Metodologi: metode yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi 32 orang pasien yang berkujung dengan kasus diabetes melitus, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistika dengan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian: Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Prolanis Puskesmas Tanjungkerta sebagian besar buruk sebanyak (56,3%) dengan status periodontal sebagian besar mengalami poket dalam sebesar (65,6%). Analisis rank spearman didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,000 (p<0,05), artinya adanya hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status periodontal lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status periodontal lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Prolanis Puskesmas Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang.
Reactivos Usados para Mejorar la Lixiviación del Oro con Cianuro: Una Revisión
Authors: Valarezo Tenesaca Edwin Ivan , Astudillo Echeverría Jordi Said , Ordóñez Paladinez Victor Daniel , Cuenca Vaca Ariana Briseth , Leon Cueva Wilson Patricio 
Published: July 2024

La lixiviación de oro con cianuro es el proceso hidrometalúrgico más usado para extraer oro de los minerales, pero este agente lixiviante es altamente tóxico por lo que se busca disminuir su uso. Como una de las primeras actividades del proyecto de investigación en el cual se enmarca el presente artículo, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los diferentes reactivos usados para la mejora de la lixiviación de oro con cianuro, las herramientas digitales que se han utilizado son los buscadores académicos. Se determinó que para la extracción del oro se tritura el mineral, seguido de la lixiviación en pilas o tanques, donde una solución de cianuro disuelve el oro presente. Como resultado de la búsqueda se presentan reactivos como el (H₂O₂) que puede actuar como oxidante adicional, aumentando la recuperación de oro. El (Pb(NO₃)₂) ha mostrado mejorar la recuperación al estabilizar la disolución de sulfuros, evitando la pasivación del oro. La glicina también ha demostrado incrementar la disolución del oro y reducir el consumo de cianuro. Estos reactivos alteran las propiedades superficiales del sistema oro/solución de cianuración, optimizando la eficiencia del proceso.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL TERPURI-FIKASI DAUN BIDARA ARAB (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Zamzam Muhammad Yani , Didi Rohadi  , Audry Wilmar Rizkyan  
Published: July 2024

Daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa apa saja yang terkandung pada daun bidara arab dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun bidara arab terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Dilakukan skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi cetak lubang dengan variasi konsentrasi 50%,60%, dan 70% ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol terpurifikasi daun bidara arab mengandung senyawa tanin, saponin, dan flavonoid dengan kadar flavonoid total sebesar 0,57%. Hasil uji aktivitas menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 50%, 60%, dan 70% terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter zona hambat masing-masing sebesar 13,26 mm; 13,93 mm dan 14,06 mm yang termasuk kategori kuat.
Kata kunci : Daun bidara arab, Staphylococcus aureus, antibakteri.
Evolution of Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleogeography, Case Study: M2 Member of the Muara Enim Formation
Authors: Hibatullah Kevin Nabil , Setiawan Budhi , Rochmana Yogie Zulkurnia , Wicaksono M. Dwiki Satrio 
Published: July 2024

Sequence stratigraphy related to accommodation space as an area of potential sediment accumulation that is influenced by fluctuations in sea level and subsidence of the basin floor. Paleogeography, on the other hand, is the study of physical geographic features and their evolution throughout geological periods. The aim of this work is to shed light on the relationship between paleogeographic evolution and sequence stratigraphy, as well as coal accumulation in the South Sumatra Basin. The method used are geophysical logs and cores analysis to determine the system tracts, types of system tracts, and stratigraphic sequences, lithofacies and sedimentary facies analysis, paleogeographic analysis using modified single-factor and multi-factor and them mapped using IDW as a geostatistical method. The results indicate that the study area comprises four system tracts, namely TST-1, HST-1, TST-2 and HST-2. In TST-1 and TST-2, the rate of peat formation is balanced with the rate of accommodation space formation, resulting in continuous and very thick coal accumulation. In HST-1 and HST-2, the rate of accommodation space formation exceeds the rate of peat formation, leading to continuous coal accumulation that is quite thick to very thick. Sequence 1 consists of lagoon and tidal/mouth/distal bar paleogeographic unit with sand/shale ratio range 0.217 to 0.247. Sequence 2 consists of lagoon paleogeographic units with sand/shale ratio range 0.046 to 0.05.
Exploring Surah Ad-Dhuha: A Fun and Educational Tafsir App for Kids
Authors: Abd Kadir Kauthar , Idris Nurrodhiah , Anuar Alya Izzati 
Published: July 2024

In this digital age, mobile applications have become an effective tool for education and learning. This project focuses on developing a mobile application that aims to introduce and educate children about Surah Ad-Dhuha through an engaging and enjoyable experience. Besides, this application will not only introduce children to the tafsir of Surah Ad-Dhuha but also instill in them a deeper connection to the Quran and its teachings also inspire a love for the Quran and its wisdom from an early age. We initiated the development of this application because no application provided a kid-friendly tafsir of Surah Ad-Dhuha or any kind of surah in “Play Store”. According to modern learning, kids prefer learning visually rather than looking at long texts or those without pictures. So, we took the initiative to build this application by helping them understand the tafsir of Surah Ad-Dhuha. Adopting a mixed-methodology approach that seamlessly integrates qualitative and quantitative methods provides a comprehensive understanding of the app's effectiveness and user experience in exploring Surah Ad-Dhuha. This has been achieved based on a survey done by thirty students who take part in Quranic and Multimedia studies at USIM. The project results indicate that the percentage of respondents among Quranic with Multimedia students in evaluating the effectiveness of the application and user experience is highly favorable. In conclusion, our application provides an exciting and effective way for kids to learn about Surah Ad-Dhuha, nurturing a love for the Quran and aiding in their understanding of its interpretation.
The Influence of Physical Workplace Environment (PWE) for A Healthy Culture of Employees
Authors: Abdul Hamed Sapiah , Mohd Hussain Mohd Ramzi , Md. Jani Haza Hanurhaza , Sabri Syikh Sazlin Shah , Rusli Nazrul 
Published: July 2024

The paper reviews the influence of the physical workplace environment (PWE) on the organisational culture of employees that can affect the employees’ performance, well-being, satisfaction, engagement, and creativity. It emphasises that the physical environment can reflect and shape the organisational culture, which is the shared values, beliefs, and norms that influence how employees interact and work. A healthy workplace environment of an organisation will influence the innovation and collaboration between employees, decrease absenteeism and increase the performance of employees. The paper employs analytical reviews of the related articles to justify the influences of the physical workplace environment on employees’ well-being in the organisational culture. The content analysis is used to analyse the literature framework of the article. The findings revealed the significance of the physical workplace environment on employees who are well-equipped with positive environment support, who will be highly satisfied and show a high level of commitment towards the organisation. It is essential to design a physical workplace environment aligned with the organisational culture and supporting the employee's needs and preferences. A well-designed physical workplace environment can enhance the organisation’s communication, collaboration, innovation, and productivity and influence the employees’ attitudes, behaviours, and outcomes