bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAP-IO: an atmospheric and marine observatory program on board Marion Dufresne over the Southern Ocean
Authors: Tulet Pierre , Van Baelen Joel , Bosser Pierre , Brioude Jérome , Colomb Aurélie , Goloub Philippe , Pazmino Andrea , Portafaix Thierry , Ramonet Michel , Sellegri Karine , Thyssen Melilotus , Gest Léa , Marquestaut Nicolas , Mékiès Dominique , Metzger Jean-Marc , Athier Gilles , Blarel Luc , Delmotte Marc , Desprairies Guillaume , Dournaux Mérédith , Dubois Gaël , Duflot Valentin , Lamy Kevin , Gardes Lionel , Guillemot Jean-François , Gros Valérie , Kolasinski Joanna , Lopez Morgan , Magand Olivier , Noury Erwan , Nunes-Pinharanda Manuel , Payen Guillaume , Pianezze Joris , Picard David , Picard Olivier , Prunier Sandrine , Rigaud-Louise François , Sicard Michael , Torres Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This article is devoted to the presentation of the MAP-IO observation program. This program, launched in early 2021, has enabled the observation of nearly 700 d of measurements over the Indian and Southern Ocean with the equipment of 17 meteorological and oceanographic scientific instruments on board the ship Marion Dufresne. Several observational techniques have been developed to respond to the difficulties of observations on board the ship, in particular for passive remote sensing data, as well as for quasi-autonomous data acquisition and transfer. The first measurements made it possible to draw up unprecedented climatological data of the Southern Ocean regarding the size distribution and optical thickness of aerosols, the concentration of trace gases and greenhouse gases, UV, and integrated water vapor. High-resolution observations of phytoplankton in surface waters have also shown a great variability in latitude in terms of abundance and community structure (diversity). The operational success of this program and these unique scientific results together establish a proof of concept and underline the need to transform this program into a permanent observatory. The multi-year rotations over the Indian Ocean will enable us to assess the trends and seasonal variability of phytoplankton, greenhouse gases, ozone, and marine aerosols in a sensitive and poorly documented climatic region. Without being exhaustive, MAP-IO should make it possible to better understand and assess the biological carbon pump, to study the variability of gases and aerosols in a region that is remote in relation to the main anthropogenic sources, and to monitor the transport of stratospheric ozone by the Brewer–Dobson circulation. The meteorological MAP-IO data set is publicly available at https://www.aeris-data.fr/catalogue-map-io/ (last access: 26 August 2024) (atmospheric data) and at https://doi.org/10.17882/89505 (Thyssen et al., 2022a) (phytoplankton data).
SHIFT: a spatial-heterogeneity improvement in DEM-based mapping of global geomorphic floodplains
Authors: Zheng Kaihao , Lin Peirong , Yin Ziyun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Floodplains are a vital part of the global riverine system. Among all the global floodplain delineation strategies empowered by remote sensing, digital elevation model (DEM)-based delineation is considered to be computationally efficient with relatively low uncertainties, but the parsimonious model struggles with incorporating the basin-level spatial heterogeneity of the hydrological and geomorphic influences into the map. In this study, we propose a globally applicable thresholding scheme for DEM-based floodplain delineation to improve the representation of spatial heterogeneity. Specifically, we develop a stepwise approach to estimate the floodplain hydraulic geometry (FHG) scaling parameters for river basins worldwide at the scale of the level-3 HydroBASINS to best respect the scaling law while approximating the spatial extent of two publicly available global flood maps derived from hydrodynamic modeling. The estimated FHG exponent exhibits a significant positive relationship with the basins' hydroclimatic conditions, particularly in 33 of the world's major river basins, indicating the ability of the approach to capture fingerprints from heterogeneous hydrological and geomorphic influences. Based on the spatially varying FHG parameters, a ∼ 90 m resolution global floodplain map named the Spatial Heterogeneity Improved Floodplain by Terrain analysis (SHIFT) is delineated, which takes the hydrologically corrected MERIT Hydro dataset as the DEM inputs and the height above nearest drainage (HAND) as the terrain attribute. Our results demonstrate that SHIFT validates better with reference maps than both hydrodynamic-modeling- and DEM-based approaches with universal parameters. The improved delineation mainly includes better differentiation between main streams and tributaries in major basins and a more comprehensive representation of stream networks in aggregated river basins. SHIFT estimates the global floodplain area to be 9.91×106 km2, representing 6.6 % of the world's total land area. SHIFT data layers are available at two spatial resolutions (90 m and 1 km), along with the updated parameters, at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11835133 (Zheng et al., 2024). We anticipate that SHIFT will be used to support applications requiring boundary delineations of the global geomorphic floodplains.
Abortion, Full Faith and Credit, and the "Judicial Power" Under Article III
Authors: Brilmayer Lea 
Published: August 2024

Interstate judgments enforcement is governed by the Full Faith and Credit Clause of Article IV of the Constitution, together with its implementing statute, 28 U.S.C. 1738. Although a highly technical area of the law, interstate judgments enforcement has important social repercussions for some very modern problems of great cultural significance. One of the currently significant applications is the interstate enforcement of judgments rendered in civil suits based on state anti-abortion laws. For example, Texas statute S.B. 8 gives anyone who wishes to sue a civil cause of action against persons who facilitate abortions. Even complete strangers to the abortion can decide to become a plaintiff in such an action and can sue for money “damages” despite having suffered no injury.
Non-experts seem to have the impression that the Full Faith and Credit Clause presents an ironclad requirement that judgments of sister states must always be enforced. If thatwere the case, states that recognize reproductive freedom would be obliged to enforce judgments entered into in states like Texas, despite their strong public policy against such actions. This Article shows why this impression is mistaken.
First, the full faith and credit principle has for centuries been subject to exceptions,several of which are potentially relevant in the reproductive freedom context. Theseinclude lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the public policy exception, and the penallaw exception. In addition, a uniform law adopted in forty-eight states (the UniformEnforcement of Foreign Judgments Act) permits the state enforcing the judgment to applyits own judgments law to an interstate enforcement proceeding. The enforcing state will therefore apply to foreign state judgments any exceptions to judgments enforcement lawthat it has as a general matter for its own domestic judgments.
Second, and more importantly, the Clause and statute both contain an important qualification: they apply only to “judicial” actions. This exception prevents a state from requiring sister-state enforcement of decisions that do not meet the usual tests for a judicial “case or controversy” (as defined in Article III of the Constitution). Article III and Article IV both use the word “judicial” to specify the standard necessary for the exercise of federal power. These two neighboring constitutional provisions are supported by a common historical origin (they were drafted at the same time and by some of the same people at the constitutional drafting convention) and fulfill comparable functions. If the two constitutional provisions are treated the same, judgments under statutes like Texas S.B. 8 would not be given mandatory force in other states because such cases would not meet the standing requirement imposed by Article III.
A GREEN UV-RESISTANT NR-POLYDOPAMINE-TIO2@SIO2 COMPOSITE WITH HIGH MECHANICAL PROPERTIES BASED ON AN ELECTROSTATIC ADSORPTION EFFECT
Authors: Li Y. , Yuan Y. Z. , Zhang Y. , Sun J. Y. , Tian X. H. , Jin J. , Wu W. B. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Antioxidants are usually added into NR to resist the oxidation caused by UV irradiation, whereas commonly used antioxidants are usually organic and prone to decomposition and migration. Inorganic UV absorbers such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles can maintain chemical stability under UV radiation, whereas the hydroxyl radicals from electron-hole pairs in TiO2 would damage the NR matrix and the poor compatibility of TiO2 with NR limited the process. Therefore, inert SiO2 is coated on TiO2 (TiO2@SiO2) to reduce its photocatalytic activity, and polydopamine (PDA) is coated on rubber to improve stability. The strong light-absorbing properties of PDA could also improve the UV-resistant ability of NR. In addition, poly(sodium-p-styrenesulfonate) coating NR-PDA provides the matrix negative charge, and polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride wrapped around TiO2@SiO2 can give a positive charge, thereby moderating the compatibility between the filler and the matrix through electrostatic adsorption. The green UV-resistant natural composite NR-PDA-TiO2@SiO2 was fabricated. The composites exhibited strong tensile strength and excellent UV-resistant properties, which particularly extend the service life of rubber products as UV-shielding materials, thus showing significant potential in extreme environments.
Variasjonar i psykisk helsevern – status og forklaringsfaktorar
Authors: Breidablik Hans Johan , Meland Eivind , Bjørnsen Emma Helene , Skrede Oddne 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Reducing unwanted variation is one of the goals of Norwegian health policy. We mapped variations among municipalities in Health Region West in the use of specialist health services that fall under the chapter on mental health care and substance use in ICD-10, and looked at various variables that may be related to these. Method: Data were retrieved from the Samhandlingsbarometer, an online open-source portal, and systematized by the authors. The annual rate per 1,000 inhabitants of hospital admissions and outpatient/day treatments per municipality was used as the result variables. Bivariate and multivariable linear regression were useful for investigating the association between independent variables and outcome variables. Results: The results showed large differences in the use of specialist health services in the municipalities, with a factor of 6.7 (hospital admissions) and 8.3 (outpatient clinic contacts). In adjusted analyses, we found that higher overall costs for health and care services in the municipalities were associated with fewer hospital admissions (β –.378–95 % CI –.616; –.142) and fewer outpatient/day treatments (β –.541 –.649; –.323). The number of users in municipal mental health services was associated with more hospital admissions (β .514 .298; .726) and more use of psychotropic drugs in connection with outpatient/day treatments (β .485 .263; .703). Home-based care for younger inhabitants (< 67 years) was also positively associated with the use of both hospital admissions (β .494, .266; .724) and outpatient/day treatments (β .471 .239; .703). Both the prevalence of marginalisation (not in employment, education or training) and a high level of education were associated with higher use of outpatient clinics (β .355 .132; .577 and β .296 .064; .528), while a dispersed housing pattern was associated with fewer hospital admissions (β –.421 –.679; –.158) and outpatient day treatments (β –.386 –.627; –.145). The explained variance of the multivariable models was small to moderately high (R2 .07 – .51). Conclusion: Morbidity, use of resources for municipal health care, and sociodemographic differences are related to the rate of admissions and outpatient/day treatments. The findings do not unequivocally indicate that greater resource use in the municipalities covaries with less use of specialist health services, although some of the findings point in that direction. Relative inequalities in municipalities, where many inhabitants have a high level of education and where many experience marginalisation (not in employment, education or training) are associated with high consumption of specialist health services in mental health care.
Keywords: practice variation, specialist health service, psychiatry, substance use treatment
Erfaringer fra implementering av kunnskapsbaserte behandlingsmetoder for posttraumatisk stresslidelse
Authors: Peters Nadina , Rennemo Linda Iren , Bækkelund Harald , Egeland Karina M. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to shed light on how implementation of a new practice in mental healthcare can be carried out. We describe experiences with systematic implementation of treatment methods for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in outpatient mental healthcare clinics in the Nord-Trøndelag Health Trust (HNT) in 2020–2021. We also examined how many patients were diagnosed with PTSD and how many consultations were given targeting PTSD before, during and after the implementation period (2017–2023). Method: The authors’ subjective experiences with the implementation process were shared and discussed. Two of the authors were implementation facilitators, and one author was a first-level leader in one of the outpatient clinics. Administrative data from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Trust were collected and analysed. Results: The first-level leaders at the four outpatient clinics initiated regular digital meetings where they shared experiences and solved problems during implementation. All employees were involved in the implementation process. A larger percentage of patients was diagnosed with PTSD during the implementation period (12 %) compared with the period before (8 %) and after (10 %) implementation. The same applied to the percentage of consultations for the same patient group (13 %) compared with the period before (9 %) and after (1 %) implementation. Implications: This study gives a practical example of systematic implementation of a new practice in a Norwegian health trust. The study also shows how administrative data can be used in the evaluation of an implementation.
Keywords: implementation, PTSD, evidence-based practice, trauma, outpatient mental healthcare
A propriedade Intelectual gerada pelas startups da região Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Barreto Netto José , Abud Ana Karla de Souza 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As startups surgem como uma forma de inovação ao empreendedorismo, proporcionando a criação de novos produtos, serviços e/ou processos. Nesse contexto, a propriedade intelectual se faz importante para a proteção dos ativos gerados por essas empresas. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender, por meio de indicadores, o perfil socioeconômico e a utilização dos pedidos de registros de marcas, desenhos industriais e programas de computador, bem como de concessão de patentes, pelas startups da região Nordeste do Brasil. Método: Lançou-se mão de uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva e com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, bem como documental, quanto ao método. O universo da pesquisa foram as startups nordestinas, tendo como amostra aquelas cadastradas na Startupbase, sendo feito uso da estatística descritiva para realizar o tratamento dos dados coletados. Resultados: Foram encontradas na região Nordeste 1.343 startups, o que representa 10,27% da estatística nacional. Destas, 33% das empresas possuíam processos de registro de marca, 1,8% depositaram patentes, 0,7% requisitaram o registro de desenhos industriais e 3,2% de programas de computador. Averiguou-se a predominância da atuação destas empresas no setor de serviços, com foco na área educacional, bem como um maior número de constituições no ano de 2018. Conclusão: No Nordeste brasileiro, evidenciou-se um baixo desenvolvimento de produtos tecnológicos, face aos baixos percentuais de depósitos de patentes, de pedidos de registro de software e a pouca quantidade de startups com atuação no setor industrial.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA EM DESTAQUE: ANÁLISE DE INDICADORES DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Oliveira Ivan dos Santos , Rothen José Carlos 
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar um apanhado sobre a situação de algumas dimensões e processos desenvolvidos nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, no recorte temporal que compreende o quadriênio de 2017 a 2020. Para isso, tratamos sobre o modelo institucional, os princípios, as finalidades, os objetivos e as características dessas instituições de ensino. Depois procedemos à apresentação e discussão das informações e dados quantitativos referentes aos processos internos desses contextos. Ainda, realizamos uma breve reflexão a respeito de alguns problemas e dificuldades que vêm afetando negativamente o funcionamento e a atuação dos Institutos Federais brasileiros, num período mais recente. Como resultado, verificou-se que os Institutos Federais vivenciaram grande avanço no contexto educacional nacional e vêm conseguindo imprimir sua marca nos diversos territórios em que atuam, bem como, vêm conseguindo cumprir relativamente bem com suas finalidades, objetivos e missão social, contribuindo para uma boa formação dos trabalhadores e com qualidade reconhecida. No entanto, essas instituições escolares também enfrentam grandes desafios a superar, principalmente no que diz respeito à sistemática redução orçamentária promovida pelos governos mais recentes.
DEMOCRACIA, PÓS-DEMOCRACIA E GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Hora Dinair Leal da 
Published: August 2024

O texto busca aprofundar a compreensão dos conceitos e fundamentos da democracia, destacando os desafios encontrados na contemporaneidade. É fundamentado na pesquisa qualitativa, para responder à seguinte questão central: como se apresentam as concepções e os fundamentos de democracia, democratização e gestão escolar no contexto contemporâneo? Assim, discute os conceitos e os fundamentos de democracia, de pós-democracia e de democratização da gestão escolar. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi o procedimento da metodologia adotada para a análise do contexto e da produção do texto teórico neste artigo, compreendendo que utilizando-se das contribuições dos diversos autores sobre o tema, as concepções e os fundamentos da democracia e da democratização da gestão escolar na atualidade.
MERCADORIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO: DO INVESTIMENTO SOCIAL PRIVADO AOS NEGÓCIOS DE IMPACTO DO GRUPO DE INSTITUTOS, FUNDAÇÕES E EMPRESAS (GIFE)
Authors: Sakata Kelly Leticia da Silva 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir a mercadorização da educação no Brasil a partir da atuação do Grupo de Institutos, Fundações e Empresas (Gife) como propulsor do alinhamento entre o Investimento Social Privado (ISP) e os Negócios de Impacto no contexto da governança do âmbito educacional. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental sob a perspectiva teórica de Antonio Gramsci, o fio condutor das análises foi a relação público-privada no âmbito educacional em que se insere no bojo da difusão do projeto neoliberal proposto pela Terceira Via, em que visa adequar a sociabilidade capitalista no seio do século XXI, tendo como base o capitalismo de face humanizada e a conciliação entre os princípios de mercado e justiça social. Ao final, conclui-se que por meio de articulação em redes, coalizões e advocacy que o Gife é propulsor do alinhamento entre o Investimento Social Privado e o Negócio de Impacto, em que se propaga o campo educacional como nicho de mercado. Esse movimento ocorre por intermédio das Finanças Sociais, as quais direcionam o investimento por meio da capitalização. Nesse contexto, localizou-se 15 projetos desenvolvidos pelos associados do grupo no campo educacional, em que se utilizando do discurso neoliberal fomentam o ecossistema de finanças sociais.
Bases para uma justiça eleitoral
Authors: Perlingeiro Ricardo , Pavi Camila 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo é resultado de uma análise comparada entre as diversas espécies de sistemas eleitorais, com o fim de estabelecer as bases para uma justiça eleitoral. São estudadas as principais características de sistemas eleitorais, no que diz respeito às suas funções normativas, executivas e jurisdicionais, bem como a independência e autonomia entre elas; à sua alocação em uma das três esferas de poder estatal; ao recrutamento, à carreira e às prerrogativas dos membros que a integram; e aos princípios fundamentais e diretrizes que orientam suas decisões. O objeto da pesquisa contempla direitos nacionais representativos de sistemas jurídicos de influência do common law e do civil law e, com lastro em normas internacionais, a justiça eleitoral é situada como uma instituição indispensável para a salvaguarda de direitos fundamentais, sob a ótica dos direitos humanos. De modo qualitativo, com suporte legislativo e doutrinário, enseja-se uma exposição e a reflexão sobre as conformações da justiça eleitoral, seus estândares mínimos e o papel que ela desempenha na manutenção de uma democracia.
Teores de quercitrina em acessos de Solidago chilensis Meyen (Asteraceae) e sua correlação com atributos químicos do solo
Authors: De Souza Bernardo Arthur Dall'Agnol , Nunes Gomes Erik , Francisco Felipe , Ferriani Aurea Portes , Do Amaral Wanderlei , Deschamps Cícero 
Published: August 2024

Solidago chilensis Meyen, popularmente conhecida como arnica brasileira, é uma espécie com propriedades medicinais devido à presença de quercitrina (3-o-ram-quercetina) que possui ação antiiflamatória. Objetivou-se avaliar os teores de quercitrina em flores, folhas e parte aérea (ramos, folhas e flores) de acessos de S. chilensis e sua correlação com os atributos químicos do solo. O material vegetal foi coletado de dez acessos distribuídos na região metropolitana de Curitiba, Estado do Paraná, quando apresentavam-se em pleno florescimento. O maior teor quercitrina foi verificado nas folhas quando comparado com flores e parte aérea da planta. Os acessos A05 (Curitiba) e A07 (Mandirituba) apresentaram os maiores teores de princípio ativo (58,13 e 57,63 mg g-1, respectivamente). Maiores teores de quercitrina foram observados em solos com maior pH e disponibilidade de cálcio e com menores teores de alumínio no solo.
Apresentação do Dossiê Especial Estudos sobre Altas habilidades/Superdotação em Tradução
Authors: De Siqueira Pedra Nylcea Thereza , Marques Beato Canato Ana Paula 
Published: August 2024

Apresentação do dossiê especial ESTUDOS SOBRE ALTAS HABILIDADES/ SUPERDOTAÇÃO EM TRADUÇÃO.
The Southeast Missouri Lead District
Authors: Hagni Richard D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article is a review of the geology and related aspects of the Southeast Missouri Lead District. Those aspects include: 1) importance, production, and grade, 2) location, subdistricts, current producing mines, and mining history, 3) stratigraphy and structure, 4) forms of individual ore deposits and controlling structures, 5) mineralogy and paragenesis, 6) cathodoluminescence microscopy, 7) fluid inclusions, 8) trace elements, 9) isotope compositions, 10) mineral and metal zoning, mineral asymmetry, and possible directions of ore fluid flow, 11) age of mineralization, 12) genesis of the ore deposits, 13) exploration, and 14) environment and forest lands. The article has been modified and updated from a previous field guidebook paper (Hagni, 1986).