bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Оцінка рівня болю опорно-рухового апарату жінок молодого віку з метаболічним синдромом
Authors: Kalmykova Yuliya 
Published: July 2024

Topicality. Metabolic syndrome is an urgent issue and a serious health risk not only for adults but also for children, adolescents, and young people. An essential role in the metabolic syndrome emergence is played by the negative “achievements” of progress such as low physical activity, increased caloric intake, and chronic stress. All these factors cause a steady increase in arterial hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. There is significant evidence that obesity and chronic pain are closely related. Chronic pain is one of the main causes of weight gain of obese patients. The Research Aims to determine the intensity of musculoskeletal pain in young women with metabolic syndrome and the localization of their maximum pain, as well as to investigate the correlation between the intensity of pain depending on the location and indicators of body weight, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference, and body length. Research Methods. To identify the subjective pain sensation according to the domain of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health b.280 – pain sensation, a visual analog pain scale was used in patients; to establish a correlation between pain intensity and pain localization in young women with metabolic syndrome, body weight, body mass index, and waist-to-hip ratio, as well as the ratio of waist circumference to body length were additionally calculated based on bioelectrical impedance. Research Results. According to the results of the responses, we can note that among the surveyed young women with metabolic syndrome, only 3,09 % indicated that they had practically no pain with localization in the neck, back, lumbar region, or joints. In general, we can state that in many cases it has been found that the manifestation of pain in women with metabolic syndrome in the back averages 4.8±1,5 cm (▁x±S), which corresponds to the level of “moderate” pain. A comparison of the subjects’ pain scores during the worst period, which was performed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis H test, showed that its intensity was statistically significant (H (3, N= 388) =87,69; p<0,05) depending on the localization. Conclusions. The obtained results prove that both overweight and abdominal obesity have negative effects on the manifestation of pain syndrome among women in the first period of adulthood but abdominal obesity has a stronger effect on its intensity. In particular, this type of obesity harms the lumbar spine of the subjects.
The Evergrowing Map
A Fluid Account on Cartography
Authors: Bosca Paolo 
Published: July 2024

Geography and cartography lay in the intersection between two knowledges, namely physics and geometry. In his book La naissance de la physique dans le texte de Lucrèce, Michel Serres shows how geometry – and the consequent static model of reality, on which cartography is traditionally based on – originated from the mechanics of fluid, as fluid was, in the atomistic philosophy, the process of agglomeration and dissolution of things made by atoms. In the last two decades, thinkers like Michel Serres, Tim Ingold, Luce Irigaray and others, have raised awareness on the possibility of conceiving reality on a fluidity based model, in order to better explain the complex, moiré, variety of our experience of the world. In front of the problems raised by the rapid changes happening in the physical and biological realm, the model of the world as a static plane on which object are situated and experienced is no longer sustainable, because it is unable to describe and orient human being between the emerging characters of life on earth. A new sensibility to acquire orientation in the multi-faced and multi-layered world goes hand in hand with the one of a new geographical and cartographical description of physical reality. Through the concept of evergrowing map this article aims to outline a cartographical strategy of orientation through a fluid conception of the world, based on multilayered representations of the territory rooted in multiple relations weaved by human inhabiting the world.
Biston betularia carbonaria
Repopulating Maps with Climate Monsters
Authors: Ianniello Antonio 
Published: July 2024

The monster appears in geographical texts throughout the ages as a ‘guardian of the border’ that defines the limits of the possible, inducing action or averting behavior and restricting movement for political or economic purposes. Through a philosophy that uses unorthodox means, I intend to present a climate monster by which, based on a possible imagery about the current climate crisis, an invitation for a change in our habits is produced. I propose that repopulating maps with situated imaginary monsters can deploy specific education of attention that invites focusing on concrete aspects of our surroundings. To do this I will present the mixed media art project Biston betularia carbonaria, an eco-distopia created in collaboration with the photographer Valeria Scrilatti.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SILICON AVAILABILITY IN THE HIGHLAND PADDY FIELDS OF WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Mahdiyah Adilla Sy , Hermansah  , Gusnidar  , Kamil Maulana Insanul 
Published: July 2024

Silica (Si) is a functional element in rice fields that is rarely studied, especially in Solok Regency. Intensive management without a fallow period causes silica to be transported out through high uptake by rice plants. This research aims to determine the distribution of available Si in the highland rice fields in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. The research was carried out using a survey method. Soil samples were taken following the topo-sequence of the area of 600–1,100 meters above the sea level, which consists of 3 groups of rice fields based on height differences, namely the lower, middle, and upper fields. These rice fields have two types of straw management, namely burning and immersing. The research showed that the available Si content was 10.48–293.66 mg/kg with an average of 133.34 mg/kg. The available Si content is higher in the upper paddy fields compared to the lower and middle paddy fields. Based on differences in straw management, the available Si content is lower in fields with straw buried compared to burned straw. The application of Si fertilizer is highly recommended to obtain the available Si content in the soil.
Variation of Agitator Blades in Continous Settling Tank to Reduce Oil Losses in Oil Refining Process in Palm Palm Factories
Authors: Darmadi Herry , Mustakim Mustakim , Irwansyah  , Wawuru James Van Alex , Ginting Maulidna , Prasetya Agil Bagus 
Published: July 2024

Continuou Settling Tank (CST) is one of the units located at the clarification station where the CST works to separate oil and mud based on differences in specific gravity where the lighter density will go up, namely oil, while the heavy type will settle to the bottom, namely mud. The language here is how to make the construction of the agitator transmission in the Continuou Settling Tank (CST) unit and how the agitator blade influences the oil content contained in the sludge in the Continuou Settling Tank (CST) unit. The method is carried out with variations in the number of blades that open 2, 4 and 6 pieces. The specifications of the equipment data obtained are primary data resulting from the design of the Continuou Settling Tank (CST) tool. Based on the blade obtained two results the percentage of oil content of 10.85%. This shows that there is still oil content in the mud. Likewise, the blade that found four pieces was 8.678%. While on the blade that got six pieces, the average percentage of oil was 7.652%. This shows that the blades that have been opened six pieces have met the desired percentage of oil standards.
Bentuk Penyajian Musik Terbangan Pada Acara Arak-Arakan Pernikahan Oleh Grup Syarofal An-Nisa di Desa Kenten Laut Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Tri Indriani Anissya , Firmansyah Dedy , Firmansyah Feri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Bentuk Penyajian Musik Terbangan pada acara Arak-Arakan Pernikahan oleh grup Syarofal AN-NISA di desa Kenten Laut Sumatera Selatan. Masalah difokuskan pada Musik Terbangan (rebana) yang berasal dari negara Arab Saudi yang bertujuan sebagai sarana dakwah dan mempunyai sejarah kisah sejak dahulu yang menceritakan sejarah perjuangan Baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW. Masuknya musik terbangan ke Indonesia sehingga sampai saat ini masih berkembang khususnya di Desa Kenten Laut. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori Prof. Dr. Sugiyono dalam buku Metode Peneltian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui Observasi, wawancara dan Hasil, dan dianalisis secara ringkas dan jelas, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa unsur dalam bentuk penyajian yakni pemain, alat musik, lagu, musik, kostum penonton, tempat pertunjukan dan penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa pola-pola pukulan yang berbeda salah satunya pukulan serang(selang), kincat dan yahum.
Kata Kunci : Bentuk Penyajian; Musik; Terbangan.
Pengaruh Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Seni Tari
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Firmansyah Feri , Budi Setyaningrum Naomi Diah 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audio visual terhadap hasil belajar seni tari siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Plakat Tinggi. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Plakat Tinggi. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara random yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS 1 dengan jumlah sebanyak 38 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa rata-rata hasil kelompok eksperimen dengan penerapan media audio visual sebesar 74,18, sedangkan rata-rata hasil kelompok kontrol tanpa media audio visual sebesar 68,34. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil kelompok eksperimen dengan media audio visual lebih baik dari kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji thitung = 3,587 > ttabel = 1,665707. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh audio visual terhadap hasil belajar seni tari siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Plakat Tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran tari, media audio visual, hasil belajar.
Reproductive characteristics and success rate of intracytoplasmic sperm microinjection in spinal cord injury infertile men: Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Čehić Ermin , Cerovac Anis , Zulović Tarik , Begić Edin 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Thanks to modern methods of assisted reproduction (ART), parenthood has become an attainable goal for couples in which the male partner has experienced spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to determine the success of the treatment of infertile patients with SCI with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) of cryopreserved sperm obtained by the testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) procedure. METHODS: In this retrospective study 156 infertile couples were included, in which the male partner is primarily infertile due to azoospermia. Infertile couples were divided into two groups. The first group ([Formula: see text] 82) includes men with SCI, and the second ([Formula: see text] 74) men with obstructive azoospermia (OA) as the cause of infertility. All infertile men were examined and processed in the diagnostic procedure, and based on the urological findings, surgical extraction of sperm from the testicles was indicated. Exclusion criteria were the age of women over 40 and men over 45. RESULTS: We found that the quality of sperm was worse in the group with SCI, compared to the group with OA, but without statistical significance. Zenica and Johnsen score ([Formula: see text] 0.001; [Formula: see text] 0.000) showed worse semen characteristics in the group with SCI. There were no significant differences in the average number of embryos ([Formula: see text] 0.698), pregnancy rates per cycle ([Formula: see text] 0.979) and pregnancy rates per embrio transfer (ET), clinical pregnancy rates per ET ([Formula: see text] 0.987) and delivery rates per ET ([Formula: see text]= 0.804) in couples with SCI, compared to couples with OA. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this research, the TESA and ICSI procedures can be recommended as a successful method in the treatment of male infertility caused by azoospermia due to SCI.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Melalui Pemicuan di Desa Sempung Polling Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2023
Authors: Nolia Helfi , Silalahi Robert Harnat 
Published: July 2024

Akses sanitasi Indonesia per November 2018 baru mencakup 73,9% artinya 69,16 juta jiwa belum memiliki akses sanitasi dan sekitar 9,36% atau 24,8 juta jiwa diantaranya masih buang air besar sembarangan. Cakupan sanitasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara mencapai 72%, dan 55% desa/kelurahan yang sudah dipicu dari total 80.805 desa/kelurahan dan 46% dengan status desa stop buang air besar sembarangan. Kemajuan akses sanitasi di Kecamatan Lae Parira sebesar 84,89 % dengan kepala keluarga yang masih mempunyai kebiasaan buang air besar sebanyak 215 KK. Desa Sempung Polling memiliki jumlah kepala keluarga sebanyak 575 kk, dan buang air besar sembarangan sebanyak 54 KK. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan pemicuan sehingga bisa dilakukan verifikasi desa stop buang air besar sembarangan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode observasi, metode ceramah dan metode penyuluhan. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang stunting dari hasil pre test sebesar 12 % dan hasil post test diperoleh 68%. Peningkatan keterampilan responden tentang pemicuan dan stunting dilihat dari hasil pre test sebesar 40 % dan hasil post test terjadi sebesar 90%. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang STBM hasil pre test sebesar 37 % dan hasil post test terjadi sebesar 90%. Saran kepada pemegang kebijakan desa untuk menindaklanjuti masyarakat yang terpicu sebanyak 7 (tujuh) kepala keluarga yang telah menandatangani kontrak social dan menyatakan bersedia menuju desa open defecation free (ODF) dengan melakukan perubahan perilaku tidak buang air besar sembarangan.
PKM Pemenuhan Hak Anak Atas Pengasuhan dan Lingkungan Bagi Lembaga Profesi
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati Zulhawati , Hikmawatty Sitti , Jovani Audra 
Published: July 2024

Keluarga dalam hal pemenuhan hak anak dalam pengasuhan mempunyai tempat, fungsi dan peranan, yang strategis, terutama ibu. Ibu memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan tidak dapat digantikan oleh orang lain sebagai pengasuh anak-anaknya. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kepada masyarakat yang kemudian akan diteruskan kegiatan ini oleh peserta di masyarakat melalui Asosiasi Dosen Indonesaia (ADI) , lembaga profesi dan masukan buat pemerintah KPPPA (Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak) akan pentingnya pemenuhan pengasuhan berbasis hak anak dan lingkungan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab , dan diskusi serta implementasi gerak aksi lembaga profesi . Adapun Indikasi keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah bahwa kegiatan berjalan lancar dan antusiasme bagi para peserta untuk belajar serta membuka diri dan memperoleh pengetahuan sangat baik. Selain itu, dukungan dan motivasi yang besar dari pemerintah (KPPPA) yang sangat mensupport kegiatan ini yang dapat di sosialisasikan ke berbagai kalangan profesi dan membuat kegiatan sosialisasi ini menjadi hal yang positif, baik, dan peserta mendapakan informasi yang terbaru mengenai konvensi (kebijakan) hak anak yang telah diatur pemerintah dan negara.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN LEAN MANUFACTURING DENGAN METODE VSM (VALUE STREAM MAPPING) GUNA MENGURANGI WASTE DAN CYCLE TIME PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KERAMIK DI PT XYZ
Authors: Siagian Wiranty Tiara Wijaya , TEKMAPRO Joumil Aidil Saifudin 
Published: July 2024

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha industri keramik. Dalam pelaksanaan produksinya, masih ditemukan beberapa waste. Untuk mengurangi waste yang teridentifikasi dalam proses produksinya, digunakan penerapan Lean Manufacturing dengan metode VSM (Value Stream Mapping) untuk menganalisa dan merancang aliran material dan informasi sehingga dapat melakukan identifikasi, analisa dan mencari solusi untuk melakukan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi waste yang terjadi. Pada pelaksanaannya, dimulai dengan identifikasi waste yang dominan terjadi menggunakan kuesioner borda, selanjutnya dicocokkan dengan data perusahaan apakah waste tersebut benar terjadi atau tidak. Hasil identifikasi 3 waste dominan yang terjadi pada PT XYZ yaitu Overproduction, Defect dan Inventory. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan untuk mengurangi waste yaitu, overproduction dengan peramalan yang mendapat hasil ramalan ke-13 sebesar 249,186.3 dengan nilai MAPE yang lebih kecil dari forecast perusahaan yaitu 0,75%, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi waste overproduction sekaligus waste inventory dengan menambahkan perhitungan Safety Stock yaitu sebesar 9,162.54 unit dan defect dengan usulan perbaikan Root Cause Analysis dengan tools fishbone diagram untuk 3 defect dominan dan Kaizen 5W1H untuk merumuskan perbaikan yang tepat.
Causal effects of plasma metabolites on chronic kidney diseases and renal function: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhao Xiaodong , Gao Jialin , Kou Kai , Wang Xi , Gao Xin , Wang Yishu , Zhou Honglan , Li Faping 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundDespite the potential demonstrated by targeted plasma metabolite modulators in halting the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), a lingering uncertainty persists concerning the causal relationship between distinct plasma metabolites and the onset and progression of CKD.MethodsA genome-wide association study was conducted on 1,091 metabolites and 309 metabolite ratios derived from a cohort of 8,299 unrelated individuals of European descent. Employing a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis in conjunction with colocalization analysis, we systematically investigated the associations between these metabolites and three phenotypes: CKD, creatinine-estimated glomerular filtration rate (creatinine-eGFR), and urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). In the MR analysis, the primary analytical approach employed was inverse variance weighting (IVW), and sensitivity analysis was executed utilizing the MR-Egger method and MR-pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO). Heterogeneity was carefully evaluated through Cochrane’s Q test. To ensure the robustness of our MR results, the leave-one-out method was implemented, and the strength of causal relationships was subjected to scrutiny via Bonferroni correction.ResultsOur thorough MR analysis involving 1,400 plasma metabolites and three clinical phenotypes yielded a discerning identification of 21 plasma metabolites significantly associated with diverse outcomes. Specifically, in the forward MR analysis, 6 plasma metabolites were determined to be causally associated with CKD, 16 with creatinine-eGFR, and 7 with UACR. Substantiated by robust evidence from colocalization analysis, 6 plasma metabolites shared causal variants with CKD, 16 with creatinine-eGFR, and 7 with UACR. In the reverse analysis, a diminished creatinine-eGFR was linked to elevated levels of nine plasma metabolites. Notably, no discernible associations were observed between other plasma metabolites and CKD, creatinine-eGFR, and UACR. Importantly, our analysis detected no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy.ConclusionThis study elucidates specific plasma metabolites causally associated with CKD and renal functions, providing potential targets for intervention. These findings contribute to an enriched understanding of the genetic underpinnings of CKD and renal functions, paving the way for precision medicine applications and therapeutic strategies aimed at impeding disease progression.
Heat transfer and system performance of a novel solar ground-source heat-pump system with borehole heat exchangers using a combined parallel and series connection
Authors: Wu Chunling , Song Mengyao , Jin Lu , Fu Qiang , Zhu Longhu 
Published: July 2024

A novel BHEs is proposed that can overcome the problems associated with the low heat-transfer efficiency of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) that are connected in series (BHEs-S) and the low heat-transfer temperature differences of BHEs that are connected in parallel (BHEs-P). The new BHE uses a combined series and parallel connection (BHEs-CSP), which can further be classified into individual in-series and in-parallel zones. A numerical model of the new BHEs-CSP is then developed to optimize the key design parameters such as borehole spacing, number of series stages, and heat-extraction methods. The results show that, with the optimal configuration, the average soil temperature with a BHEs-CSP is 6.70°C higher than for a BHE that is connected in parallel. Furthermore, the heat-transfer efficiency can be improved by 4.1% compared to BHEs that are connected in series. It is recommended that the distance between buried pipes in the series area and parallel area should be 5.25 m, and the series number of buried pipe groups should be 4. To study the overall performance of the solar-assisted ground-source heat-pump with a BHEs-CSP (SAGSHP-CSP), a TRNSYS model is developed. The results show that the optimal area- and heat-storage-ratios (for in-series zone to in-parallel zone), using SAGSHP-CSP, are 1:4 and 3:2, respectively. Under these conditions, the system coefficient of performance (SCOP) is over 5.2 and the COP and SCOP is improved by 9.8% and 13.0% compared to GSHP systems with BHEs-P. Furthermore, an improvement by 18.4% and 18.2%, compared to the GSHP system with BHEs-S, is reported.
Acquisition of anti-phosphatidylserine IgM and IgG antibodies by infants and their mothers over time in Uganda
Authors: Tijani Muyideen Kolapo , Saleh Bandar Hassan , Lugaajju Allan , Danielsson Lena , Persson Kristina E. M. 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundProduction of anti-phosphatidylserine (anti-PS) antibodies has been associated with malaria and can aggravate pathology. How these autoantibodies develop during early childhood in a malaria context is not known. We examined levels of anti-PS IgG and IgM antibodies in a longitudinal cohort of mother-baby pairs during birth, in the infants at 2.5, 6 months, and in mothers and their babies at 9 months postpartum.ResultsThere was no difference between levels of anti-PS IgG in cord blood and the mothers’ peripheral blood at birth. However, anti-PS IgM levels were significantly higher in the mothers compared to the infants’ cord blood, and IgM levels were steadily increasing during the first 9 months of the infants’ life. In infants that had the highest anti-PS IgM levels at birth, there was a decline until 6 months with a rise at 9 months. Infants that possessed high anti-PS IgG at birth also exhibited a progressive decline in levels. When anti-PS were correlated to different fractions of B-cells, there were several correlations with P. falciparum specific atypical B cells both at birth and at 2.5 months for the infants, especially for anti-PS IgM. Anti-PS also correlated strongly to C1q-fixing antibodies at birth.ConclusionThese results show that anti-PS IgG acquired by mothers could be transferred transplacentally and that IgM antibodies targeting PS are acquired during the first year of life. These results have increased the knowledge about autoimmune responses associated with infections in early life and is critical for a comprehensive understanding of malaria vaccine functionality in endemic areas.