bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Scaffolding and Dark Triad: A Feminist Poststructuralist Perspective on Male Perpetrators of Domestic Violence and Abuse
Authors: Neale Jo 
Published: July 2024

Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) is under-reported, under-prosecuted and under-convicted. The apparent ineffectiveness of policy approaches in reducing the incidence of DVA, or mitigating its social and economic costs, forms the backcloth of my enquiry.I explore the processes by which heterosexual women enter, endure, and leave abusive relationships. Using narrative-style interviews, I worked with 14 women with a wide range of characteristics in terms of age, ethnicity, physicality, and socio-economic status.I examine the space between normalised heterosexual relationships and abuse. I shine a spotlight on the full range of perpetrators’ behaviours that entrap and oppress their female partners, and identify four key domains in which the coercive tactics of the abuser work to: Ensnare his victim; dismantle her previous identities; prevent her from leaving the relationship; and punish her for leaving.From a feminist poststructuralist perspective, participants’ experiences of entering, enduring and exiting abusive relationships can be read as part of the wider cultural scaffolding (Gavey, 2019) of heteropatriarchy, which left them exposed to ensnarement and exploitation. Using dark triad (Paulhus, 2014) as a model for conceptualising perpetrators’ manipulation of their ex-partners, their children, and professionals, I offer an alternative to traditional psychology’s way of understanding men’s abuse of their female partners.
Cirurgia de redesignação sexual em mulheres e homens transexuais e possíveis complicações operatórias
Authors: Conceição Matheus Italo da , Sa Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Reis Beatriz Juliany Cavalcante , Cavalcante Bruna Juliany Ferreira , Pires Victoria Maia , Lima Mayara Alexandre , Labre Thiago Brilhante Pereira , Nascimento Ana Carolina Machado , Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Silva José Fernando Bandeira da , Oliveira Flávia Demartine Borges de , Martins Letícia Ribeiro de Souza , Silva Victória Cândido da 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia de redesignação sexual, trata-se de uma cirurgia realizada no órgão sexual do paciente transexual, para trocar a genitália. Objetivo: Descrever sobre a cirurgia de redesignação sexual em homens e mulheres transexuais e as possíveis complicações operatórias. Método: A pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa, realizada com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Como é a cirurgia de redesignação sexual em homens e mulheres transexuais e suas possíveis complicações operatórias? Sendo utilizada a estratégia PICO, para a realização dessa pergunta, em que “p” população: Mulheres e homens transexuais que fizeram a cirurgia de resignação sexual, “I” interesse: Avaliação da cirurgia de resignação sexual e as possíveis complicações operatórias, e “C” e “O” contexto: Descrição da cirurgia de resignação sexual e as possíveis complicações operatórias. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Por meio da pesquisa avançada, obteve-se 88 artigos, dentre esses artigos 6 deles compõe esta pesquisa, o que resultou em duas categorias, sendo elas: Cirurgia de resignação sexual em mulheres transexuais e suas complicações operatórias; e cirurgia de resignação sexual em homens transexuais e suas complicações operatórias. Conclusão: Assim, diante do que foi abordado na pesquisa, observa-se que existe uma falta de artigos e pesquisas brasileiras sobre o assunto, pois os artigos utilizados para compor a discussão eram todos estrangeiros e estavam em inglês. É de suma importância a abordagem dos médicos e profissionais de saúde, que devem sanar todas as dúvidas sobre a operação a ser realizada, e qual o melhor método para utilizar.
On the practice of using polygraphs in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in providing psychological support for the investigation of crimes and official activities
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется практика использования полиграфа в деятельности следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации. Отмечены положительные примеры применения полиграфа в раскрытии и расследовании особо тяжких преступлений, в том числе преступлений прошлых лет.
The article analyses the practice of using a polygraph in the activities of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Positive examples of the use of polygraph in detection and investigation of especially grave crimes, including crimes of the past years are noted.
Current trends in economic crimes
Authors: Гончарова М.В. , Шиян В.И. 
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях актуальную угрозу национальной безопасности Российской Федерации представляют преступления экономической направленности, поскольку экономические методы используются для достижения политических целей. Приоритетными сферами деятельности для этого вида преступлений стали финансовая, строительная, здравоохранение и социальное обеспечение, незаконный оборот древесины и пиломатериалов. На фоне общего снижения преступности значительно возросло количество преступлений экономической направленности, совершенных организованными группами или преступными сообществами (преступными организациями), которые широко используют достижения науки и техники. Цель исследования: на основе изучения норм уголовного законодательства, фундаментальных положений криминологии и статистических форм ФКУ «ГИАЦ МВД России» (№№ 491, 492 и 494 за период с 2018 по 2022 г.) дать оценку современному состоянию и тенденциям преступлений экономической направленности. Методы. В процессе исследования использовались общенаучные (системный анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, гипотеза, обобщение, системный подход, моделирование) и частнонаучные методы познания (статистический, математический, формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой). Результаты.Обоснована актуальность противодействия преступлениям экономической направленности. С учетом современных тенденций преступлений экономической направленности обращено внимание на необходимость повышения интеллектуализации правоохранительной системы, совершенствования подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров и международного сотрудничества.
In modern conditions, economic crimes pose an urgent threat to the national security of the Russian Federation, since economic methods are used to achieve political goals. The priority areas of activity for this type of crime are financial, construction, health and social security, illegal trafficking of wood and lumber. Against the background of a general decrease in crime, the number of economic crimes committed by organized groups or criminal communities (criminal organizations) that widely use the achievements of science and technology has increased significantly. The purpose of research: based on the study of the norms of criminal law, the fundamental provisions of criminology and statistical reports, to assess the current state and trends of economic crimes. Methods. In the course of the research, general scientific (system analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, hypothesis, generalization, system approach, modeling) and private scientific methods of cognition (statistical, mathematical, formal legal, comparative legal) were used. Results. The urgency of countering economic crimes is substantiated. Taking into account current trends in economic crimes, the authors draw attention to the need to increase the intellectualization of the law enforcement system, improve the training of highly qualified personnel and international cooperation.
On a differentiated approach to the assessment of evidence and its sufficiency in criminal proceedings
Authors: Кобзарев Ф.М. , Юдина Э.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы оценки доказательств на современном этапе развития уголовного судопроизводства. При этом особое внимание уделяется оценке достаточности доказательств в досудебном производстве и определяются пробелы правового регулирования этого свойства доказательств. Одновременно обосновывается необходимость и раскрывается содержание дифференцированного подхода к использованию понятия «достаточности» по отношению к доказательствам, и формулируются предложения по совершенствованию законодательства. В качестве вывода предлагаются авторские определения понятий «оценка доказательств» и «достаточность доказательств».
The article deals with the issues of evidence assessment at the current stage of development of criminal proceedings. Special attention is paid to the assessment of sufficiency of evidence in pre-trial proceedings and gaps in legal regulation of this property of evidence. At the same time, the necessity and contents of differentiated approach to the use of concept of sufficiency in relation to evidence is revealed, and proposals for legislative improvement are formulated. As a conclusion, the authors offer their own definitions of the concepts of assessment of evidence and sufficiency of evidence.
Problems of the historical past in Japan’s relations with the countries of Asia: Reconciliation attempts
Authors: Grishachev S. V. 
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author analyzes the post-war development of relations between Japan and Asian countries. This work tracks correlation between sustainable development of economic and political relations, on one hand, and gradual decrease of tension connected with the issues of historical past in the second part of the 20th century, on the other hand.The article addresses the issue of post-war relations between Japan and other Asian countries (PRC, Korea, Taiwan), as well as Southeast Asian countries (mainly Singapore, Indonesia). Besides, special attention is paid to the issues of historical memory related to the Japanese occupation of Indonesia and its consequences, specifically to the problem of the historical grievances of Dutch people towards Japan and the problem of children born to men from the Japanese military and local women.In the 1980s, the mothers of these children and the children themselves started visiting Japan. The visits were financed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and included official meetings. At approximately the same time, the first trips for former Dutch POWs and those who had been forcibly conscripted to work in Japan were held. In the memorial places these people visited, memorial signs and steles were installed, which symbolized reconciliation on issues of historical memory.Traumatic experience produced by certain historical events is not the only issue here. Development of international ties after these events is also an important factor. The possibility of reconciliation or even overcoming such problems often depends on how positively and mutually beneficially such relations develop afterwards. Over time, especially as generations change and emotions connected with these traumatic events calm down, we can see preconditions for compromises and reconciliation. On the other hand, as tension between nations increases, the number of mutual claims is also increasing. If relations develop smoothly, especially if this process goes on for several generations, any offence or claim might be left behind and memory of it might even become a source of reconciliation.
Bendita sois vós entre as mulheres: uma análise comprada da história das instituições escolares de meninas em Ruanda e no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Alexandre 
Published: July 2024

O projeto colonizador desenvolvido na África e nas Américas apresenta proximidades e afastamentos. Contudo, não podemos esquecer que cada continente não era uma folha em branco, ou seja, possuía história. Esse artigo lança luzes sobre a história das instituições escolares, que educavam meninas no Brasil e em Ruanda. Metodologicamente propomos um diálogo entre a Literatura, a História. Usamos como suporte teórico metodológico Elias (1993,1994,2001). Para dialogar com a autora ruandesa Mukasonga (2017) convidamos CANDIDO (2013), para nos guiar no mundo da Literatura. No campo da História os autores que nos auxiliam a compreender o objeto em tela são Bloch (2001) e Febvre (2009). Embora usemos autores fora do continente africanos, para analisar um fenômeno dentro do continente, consideramos que as análises dos mesmos são pertinentes para problematizar nosso objeto de pesquisa. Utilizando a fé Católica como fio condutor para conhecer e problematizar duas escolas. Em Ruanda, ela se destinava a educar as filhas da elite ruandesa, a outra criada no Brasil, mas especificamente na cidade de Paraíba do Sul, no Vale do Paraíba, para educar meninas desvalidas. Essa cidade, localiza-se no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense. Como resultado final encontramos em Ruanda a rivalidade das etnias Hutus e Tutsi, que levou ao massacre do povo minoritário, coma destruição até mesmo da escola. No Brasil a fé Católica, com sua piedade e filantropia gerou um duplo pertencimento, pois os mesmos homens que ocupavam a administração da cidade também, faziam parte da Irmandade que geria a escola.
Pengaruh FOMO (Fear of Missing out) By Tiktok Influencer terhadap Minat Beli Produk Scarlett
Authors: Cut Tamara Falajunah  , Ratih Hendayani  
Published: July 2024

This study examines the influence of Tiktok influencers on the purchasing interest of Scarlett skincare products in Indonesia. The phenomenon of skincare industry growth and marketing strategies has increased consumer purchasing interest. The research objective is to evaluate the impact of FOMO generated by Tiktok influencers on consumer purchasing interest in Scarlett products. Quantitative methods were employed, collecting data from 350 respondents through surveys, and analyzed using descriptive approaches and structural equation modeling. Findings indicate that social media marketing, particularly through Tiktok influencers, has a significant positive impact on Scarlett product purchasing interest. Materialism also positively and significantly influences purchasing interest, while materialism moderate the relationship between social media marketing and consumer purchase intention. In conclusion, the role of social media and influencers is crucial in influencing consumer behavior in selecting local skincare products in Indonesia.
تقييم ومقارنة الأداء المالي للبنوك التجارية باستخدام النسب المالية
Authors: العزاني ابتهال أحمد حسين , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تقييم ومقارنة مستوى الأداء المالي لعينة من البنوك التجارية في اليمن وذلك باستخدام متوسطات النسب المالية (السيولة، الربحية ،المديونية، كفاية رأس المال)، وقد أُجري البحث على أربعة بنوك تجارية منها: بنكان حكوميان، وهما (البنك الأهلي اليمني وبنك التسليف التعاوني والزراعي) وبنكان قطاع خاص، وهما( بنك اليمن الدولي وبنك اليمن والكويت للتجارة والاستثمار) خلال المدة (2020-2016م) واُستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الاعتماد على القوائم المالية للبنوك محل الدراسة مع الاستعانة ببعض الأدوات الإحصائية كالوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري.
وتوصل البحث إلى نتيجة مفادها أنّ البنوك التجارية الحكومية كان أداؤها أفضل في نسب السيولة، والمديونية، وكفاية رأس المال، بينما البنوك التجارية الخاصة حققت أداء أفضل في نسب الربحية وبشكل عام فإن البنوك التجارية اليمنية (عينة البحث) لا تتمتع بمستوى أداء مالي جيد خلال المدة المدروسة بالرغم من ارتفاع نسب السيولة وكفاية رأس المال وذلك لانخفاض نسب الربحية وارتفاع نسب المديونية والمخاطر في تلك البنوك.
الكلمات المفتاحية: البنوك التجارية، تقييم الأداء المالي، القوائم المالية، النسب المالية.
Abstract
The research aims to evaluate and compare the level of financial performance of a sample of commercial banks in Yemen, using average financial ratios (liquidity, profitability, debt, capital adequacy). The research was conducted on four commercial banks including two governmental banks, namely (the National Bank of Yemen and the Cooperative and Agricultural Credit Bank) and two private sector banks, namely (the International Bank of Yemen and the Bank of Yemen and Kuwait for Trade and Investment) during the period (2016-2020 AD). The descriptive analytical approach was used by relying on the financial statements of the banks under study with the help of some statistical tools such as the arithmetic mean and standard deviation. The research concluded that governmental commercial banks had better performance in terms of liquidity and debt ratios, and capital adequacy, while private commercial banks achieved better performance in profitability ratios. In general, Yemeni commercial banks (the research sample) do not have a good level of financial performance during the period studied despite the high equity and capital adequacy ratios. This is due to low profitability ratios, high debt and risk ratios in these banks.
Keywords: commercial banks, financial performance evaluation, financial statements, financial ratios.
المصادر المهمة في دراسة اللهجات العربية
Authors: حميد بوروبة 
Published: July 2024

يحتاج دراسة علم اللهجات العربية وعلاقتها باللغة العربية الفصحى إلى الكثير من النظر والتثبت والغوص في تراثنا اللغوي الذي تناوله الكثير من المستشرقين الغربيين بالدراسة والتحليل؛ في هذا البحث نحاول الرجوع إلى أهم المصادر التي تناولته، موضحين أهم العناوين باللغة العربية إضافة إلى ما هو أهم من الدراسات الأجنبية التي لا يمكن إغفالها في دراسة اللهجات العربية. فالمستشرقون الغربيون من أوائل من اهتموا باللهجات العربية في العصر الحديث، فقد اعتمدنا في بحثنا هذا المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التاريخي لأن الاعتماد على مثل هذه المناهج يعد ركيزة في حقل علم اللهجات.
ومن النتائج المتوصل إليها من خلال هذه الدراسة الوقوف على الكثير من الدراسات والكتب التي تعتبر كنزًا معرفيًا لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه في البحوث العلمية حول اللهجات العربية مستقبلًا.
الكلمات مفتاحية: اللهجات العربية، اللغة العربية، مصادر، تراث، البحوث.

Important Sources in the study of Arabic Dialects
Abstract
The study of Arabic dialects and their relationship to Standard Arabic is a field of knowledge that needs much consideration, validation and diving into our linguistic heritage, which many orientalists have studied and analysed; In this research, we try to refer to the most important sources of Arabic dialects, explaining the most important titles in Arabic, as well as the most important foreign studies that cannot be overlooked in the study of Arabic dialects. Orientalists are among the first to be interested in modern-day Arabic dialects, and we have adopted the descriptive and historical methods because they are appropriate for such studies.
One of the results of this study is to learn about many studies and books that are regarded as an irreplaceable knowledge treasure in scientific research on Arabic dialects in future.
Keywords: Arabic dialects, Arabic language, sources, heritage, research.
«WHITE COAT» HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Евдокимова Нина Викторовна , Кугаколова Арина Тарасовна 
Published: July 2024

В современном мире патология сердечно-сосудистой системы остается ведущей причиной смертности, и с каждым годом число случаев только растет. Именно поэтому очень важно как можно больше освещать тему заболеваний, манифестирующих еще в детском возрасте, для избежания прогрессирования в дальнейшей жизни. В данной статье рассмотрены главные аспекты развития гипертензии «белого халата» у детей, а также нюансы диагностики и рекомендации терапии данного заболевания.
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality in the modern world and the number of cases is increasing every year. That is why it is very important to cover as much as possible the topic of diseases manifesting in childhood in order to avoid their progression in later life. This article deals with the main aspects of White Coat Hypertension in children, as well as the nuances of diagnosis and recommendations for therapy of the disease.
CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES OF THE APPEARANCE OF POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS ACCORDING TO DATA OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Хаванский Антон Юрьевич , Аракелян Бюзанд Вазгенович , Левкович Марина Аркадьевна , Линде Виктор Анатольевич , Гурциева Диана Константиновна , Сугако Анна Викторовна , Гайдарова Анна Александровна 
Published: July 2024

Послеродовой эндометрит (ПЭ) — одно из самых грозных и, к сожалению, нередких осложнений раннего послеродового периода. Значимость различных факторов риска данного заболевания не является константной, изменяясь в зависимости от времени и места проведения исследования. Для уточнения их роли в современном мегаполисе нами были обследованы 75 родильниц. 55 родильниц были госпитализированы с диагнозом «послеродовой эндометрит». 20 женщин с физиологическим течением послеродового периода составили контрольную группу. По нашим данным, физиологический профиль пациенток, предрасположенных к ПЭ, можно представить следующим образом: молодые родильницы с относительным дефицитом массы тела, преэклампсией и отягощенным акушерским и (или) соматическим анамнезом. Кесарево сечение увеличивает риск тяжелого течения заболевания. Анемический синдром и избыточная масса тела, по нашим данным, существенно не влияют на вероятность развития послеродового эндометрита.
Postpartum endometritis is one of the most formidable and, unfortunately, not rare complications of the early postpartum period. The significance of various risk factors of this disease is not constant, changing depending on the time and place of the study. To clarify their role in the modern metropolis, we examined 75 maternity women. 55 maternity women were hospitalized with the diagnosis of postpartum endometritis. 20 women with physiologic course of the postpartum period constituted the control group. According to our data, the physiologic profile of patients predisposed to PE can be presented as follows: they are young women with relative weight deficit, preeclampsia, and aggravated obstetric and/or somatic history. Caesarean section increases the risk of a severe course of the disease. According to our data, anemic syndrome and overweight do not significantly affect the likelihood of postpartum endometritis.