bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata dalam Analisis SWOT pada Desa Wisata Batulayang
Authors: Veronique Azela Veronique , Soeprapto Vishnuvardhana S. 
Published: August 2024

This research contains a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis which was carried out at the Batulayang Tourism Village, precisely in Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) is a method of identifying several factors systematically in order to formulate a strategy for a bureaucracy. SWOT analysis also has an IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategic) matrix where IFAS is a calculation made to determine how weak or strong a company's internal conditions are. Meanwhile, the EFAS Matrix (External Factor Analysis Strategic) is a calculation to find out how the Company responds to its external conditions. After calculating each matrix, the weights of each matrix will be entered into the IE (Internal & External) matrix. This research is qualitative research which aims to determine management based on SWOT analysis. In this research, the resource persons consisted of the Head of Batulayang Village, the Secretary of Batulayang Tourism Village, and also visitors. This research resulted in a score of 2.91 on the IFAS and a score of 2.34 for the EFAS for the Batulayang Tourism Village. Where these results occupy quadrant V and a suitable strategy for the Batulayang tourist village is to penetrate the market and develop products.
The Influence of E-Wom and Social Media on Interest in Buying Camping in Bedugul and Lifestyle as a Mediation Variable
Authors: DEWI Dewa Ayu Dwi Sukma , ADINEGARA Gusti Ngurah Joko , JUNAEDI I Wayan Ruspendi , KOMALASARI Yeyen 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research aims to increase our understanding of how people behave when they choose several camps in Bedugul. By knowing the factors that influence consumers' lifestyle and buying interest, camp managers in Bedugul can increase their presence on Social Media to attract consumers' buying interest.
Methodology:This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research method uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Data collection was carried out by studying literature and distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data processing was carried out using IBM software called Smart-PLS version 3.0. The Slovin formula was used to determine the sample size.
Findings:E-WOM has a positive and significant influence on lifestyle and interest in buying camping in Bedugul, Social Media has a positive and significant influence on lifestyle and interest in buying camping in Bedugul, lifestyle has a positive and significant influence on interest in buying camping in Bedugul, E-WOM and social media has a positive and significant influence on interest in buying camping in Bedugul through lifestyle as a mediating variable.
Implication:This research was conducted on a small scale in the Bedugul area with limited coverage, so the results may not fully represent the wider situation. In order to gain a more comprehensive understanding and stronger generalizations, further research is needed on a larger scale and involving more variables. This will help in identifying and understanding various other aspects that may influence consumer buying interest in a broader context.
Coexistence of Antisunward and Sunward Ion Cyclotron Waves in the Near-Sun Solar Wind: Excitation by the Proton Cyclotron Instability
Authors: Shi Chen , Zhao Jinsong , Liu Si , Xiao Fuliang , Wu Yifan , Bowen Trevor A. , Livi Roberto , Bale S. D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Based on observations from the Parker Solar Probe in the near-Sun solar wind, this study identifies an ion-scale wave event characterized by two distinct frequency bands. The lower-band waves exhibit right-hand polarization, while the upper-band waves have left-hand polarization. Alongside these waves, there are clear indications of the existence of both proton core and beam components, with the perpendicular temperature being higher than the parallel temperature in the measured proton velocity distribution functions (VDFs). Utilizing the plasma parameters derived from typical proton VDFs, instability analyses are conducted to investigate the mode nature of the observed waves and their excitation mechanism. The lower-band waves are identified as sunward ion cyclotron waves (ICWs), generated through the proton beam cyclotron instability; the upper-band waves are recognized as antisunward ICWs, induced by the proton core cyclotron instability. This study provides the first direct observational evidence confirming the presence of counterpropagating ICWs and proton cyclotron instability in the solar wind.
Early outcomes of 5-0 Prolene gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy combined with phacoemulsification in eyes of Indian glaucoma patients
Authors: Maheshwari Devendra , Pillai Madhavi Ramanatha , Nagdev Nimrita Gyanchand , Gupta Shivam , Ramakrishnan Rengappa , Kader Mohideen Abdul , Uduman Mohammed Sithiq 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To study the early postoperative efficacy and safety of 5-0 Prolene gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) combined with phacoemulsification in Indian eyes.

Methods:
This was a prospective, interventional study. Patients with primary and secondary glaucoma who underwent GATT combined with phacoemulsification (Phaco-GATT) or standalone GATT were included. All patients were evaluated on postoperative days 1, 15, and 30, as well as 3 months and 6 months postoperatively. Baseline and follow-up visits were compared to determine the significant difference in the number of intraocular pressure (IOP), antiglaucoma medications (AGM), and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Other outcome measures included surgical success, complications, and interventions. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
One hundred and five eyes (95 patients) were included. Seventy-five eyes underwent GATT along with phacoemulsification and 30 eyes underwent GATT. In the Phaco-GATT group, the mean IOP reduced significantly from 17.71 ± 6.85 to 12.29 ± 4.44, 12.33 ± 4.44, and 12.18 ± 3.49 mmHg and in the GATT group, it reduced from 21.67 ± 11.42 mmHg to 16.38 ± 8.42, 16.47 ± 10.26, and 13.10 ± 3.25 mmHg at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively (P < 0.001). The number of AGM also significantly reduced from 1.67 ± 1.22 to 0.41 ± 0.87 and 0.34 ± 0.82 in the phaco-GATT group and from 2.63 ± 1.19 to 0.67 ± 1.09 and 0.60 ± 1.25 in the GATT group at 3 and 6 months, respectively (P < 0.001). Complete success (IOP > 6–≤21 mmHg/20% reduction without AGM) was 96.7% in the Phaco-GATT group and 91.2% in the GATT group. BCVA improved from log of minimum angle of resolution 0.30 to 0.00 (P < 0.001) in phaco-GATT group. Hyphema was the most common complication. Macrohyphema (>1 mm) was seen in six patients, out of which two patients required anterior chamber wash. IOP spikes (>30 mmHg) were seen in three patients.

Conclusion:
In Indian eyes, GATT combined with phacoemulsification and standalone GATT are efficacious and safe with good surgical outcomes.
Analysis of sociodemographic profile of glaucoma patients with risk factors, subtypes, and disease severity in a tertiary eye care facility in Northern India
Authors: Kumar Harsh , Patyal Sagarika , Singh Swati , Yadav Arun K , Bhoot Madhu , Seth Praveen Kumar , Taneja Surbi , Bandil Suman , Puri Arushi 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To study the different subtypes of glaucoma and to analyze the demographic and clinical profile of glaucoma patients along with associated risk factors in a multi-locational North Indian study.

Methods:
Newly diagnosed and known glaucoma patients on treatment were enrolled in the study. Complete history was taken, and clinical evaluation was done by senior glaucoma experts.

Results:
Five hundred and eighty-six patients (1121 eyes) were included with 383 males (65.4%) and 203 females (34.6%). Of these, 508 (86.7%) had primary glaucoma and 78 (13.3%) had secondary glaucoma. Also, 263 (44.9%) patients had primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 172 (29.4%) had primary angle closure glaucoma. Four hundred and fifty-one (77%) were graduates or postgraduates and 293 (50%) were dependents on family income. One hundred and forty-one (24%) had a positive family history. Secondary glaucoma patients had a lower average age (52.6 ± 16.8 years) and higher average intraocular pressure (IOP; 34.23 ± 13 mm) compared to primary glaucoma patients (26.6 ± 9.7 mm) (P < 0.0001). Thirty-three (47.8%) out of 78 secondary glaucoma patients had advanced disease. Seventy-four (12.6%) were first-time diagnosed and 18 had advanced disease. In addition, 161 eyes had one or more glaucoma surgeries done (128 trabeculectomy and 28 phacotrabeculectomy). Ninety-five (16.2%) patients were advised surgery at our centers (46 trab, 26 phacotrab, 15 phaco, five Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation, and three pars plana vitrectomy). Disease progression was noted in 62 patients reporting good compliance to medicines.

Conclusion:
POAG was the most common variant in this study. Secondary glaucoma patients were youngest in age and had the highest IOP. Trabeculectomy was the most performed surgery. A good literacy rate did not prevent late presentations.
Sustainability Challenges of Universities’ Online Learning Practices
Authors: Adhikari Yam Nath , Rana Karna 
Published: August 2024

This paper analyses university teachers and students’ experiences of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal and presents post-pandemic implications. Potential ramifications of the findings in a normal setting were suggested by the analysis of data gathered through semi-structured interviews with participants both during and after the pandemic, as well as through observation of online classes during the period. Findings demonstrate teachers' ability to create online learning, an alternative mode to a physical classroom, during the pandemic while having an inadequate level of ICT understanding. Despite limited access to digital technology and no administrative assistance, teachers and students created an online learning environment. Findings, however, show an increasing digital gap between rural and urban areas. The discontinuation of effective online learning techniques in the post-pandemic circumstances produced by the teachers during the pandemic pointed out the issues of reforming higher education in developing countries such as Nepal.
Ascenção dos movimentos antivacina e o ressurgimento do sarampo em escala global
Authors: Amorim B. T. G. , Janetti Y. G. C. , Oyadomari P. S. R. , Nascimento J. F. O. , Cardoso M. D. T. 
Published: August 2024

Uma publicação de um artigo em 1998 na The Lancet, pelo médico britânico Andrew Wakefield, correlacionou o autismo à vacina tríplice viral, um evento considerado marco fortalecedor dos movimentos antivacina. Porém, provou-se posteriormente a inveracidade do estudo e a falsificação no método, colocando em prova inclusive a credibilidade da The Lancet, um dos maiores meios de propagação de informações científicas. As consequências dessa publicação criminosa estão presentes ainda nos dias atuais, sendo que essas não se restringiram apenas aos meios acadêmicos, se espalhando rapidamente através das mídias sociais da época. Após isso, uma parcela significativa da população inglesa se mostrou temerosa acerca da vacinação, tendo esse fato refletido em queda nas taxas de vacinação e reaparecimento de doenças extintas. Objetiva-se, portanto, a análise da existência de relação da ascensão dos movimentos contra vacinação e o surgimento de surtos de doenças passíveis de prevenção vacinal, exemplificado pelos surtos de Sarampo. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão narrativa sobre a temática dos movimentos antivacina. Coletou-se informações no banco de dados do Pubmed e da Scielo, utilizando o descritor “Anti-Vaccination Movement" indexado nos catálogos MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) e DeCs (Descritores em Ciência da Saúde). Foram incluídos trabalhos com nível de evidência IIb ou superior, seguindo a classificação preconizado pela “Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine” (2009). Além disso, foi feita uma investigação do fluxo de informação das mídias sociais resgatado pela ferramenta Wayback Machine (WM), utilizando a correlação do mesmo descritor. Com isso, resgatou-se 46 endereços eletrônicos pela WM com seleção específica de 10 desses. Os marcos históricos estabelecidos foram os surtos de Sarampo ocorridos em 1998-2000 (Inglaterra), 2008-2011 (França), 2014 (EUA) e 2017-2018 (EUA e Europa), sendo os mesmos correlacionados com os resgastes obtidos tanto pela WM quanto pelo Pubmed. Evidencia-se, até o momento, um paralelismo entre o padrão de imunização da população com o desencadeamento de surtos de Sarampo. Além disso, fica evidente ainda o aumento do fluxo de informação pelo Pubmed desde 1998, demonstrando uma maior importância da temática na comunidade científica a partir da publicação de Andrew Wakefield. Assim sendo, percebe-se que os períodos de surtos de Sarampo se correlacionam aparentemente com a ascensão das correntes de movimentos antivacina, uma vez que as mesmas tendem a preceder os surtos. Isso, através da análise do fluxo de informação contida na WM indica, então, relevância das publicações em redes sociais no panorama de surtos de Sarampo.
Trazendo o Abraço de Volta
Authors: Oliveira L. L. , Fonseca M. C. V. 
Published: August 2024

Vivemos um cenário em que predominam a pressa e a eficiência, o que leva a escassas demonstrações de afeto para com o próximo, inclusive afetando lares, onde por vezes se pode observar um enfraquecimento no vínculo entre pais e filhos. Nesse contexto, falar da relação existente entre a cognição e a afetividade nos âmbitos família e escola é relevante, e nosso estudo visa atrair a atenção de pais e professores para a necessidade do resgate desse vínculo afetivo, mostrando seu papel primordial ao bom desenvolvimento psicoafetivo da criança. Desde a mais tenra idade, a intimidade física que se estabelece pela relação entre a mãe e o recém-nascido é comparada a uma simbiose. Sabe-se que a afetividade é um dos primeiros recursos da relação do indivíduo com o seu meio, e que na base da formação humana se encontra a experiência social. Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, ainda em desenvolvimento, e busca fazer uma síntese das evidências disponíveis sobre o tema desenvolvimento e afetividade, por meio da metodologia de revisão integrativa, modo de pesquisa que permite verificar o estado da arte do conhecimento sobre o assunto investigado, de modo mesmo a apontar possíveis lacunas existentes nesse campo de conhecimento, mas principalmente, aqui, elencar possíveis intervenções a serem realizadas por pais e educadores. Os estudos mostram que é preciso identificar o momento formativo em que se encontra a criança individualmente, sendo este momento influenciado e dependente da integração existente entre os conjuntos funcionais − afetivo, motor e cognitivo – que, embora tenham identidade estrutural e funcional diferenciadas, estão tão integrados que cada um é parte constitutiva dos outros, de modo que o que se conquista num plano interfere no outro. Este fator é fundamental para o estabelecimento da integração dinâmica entre o orgânico e o social do indivíduo. No que diz respeito à relação estabelecida no processo ensino-aprendizagem, ressaltamos que desde a fase inicial da escolarização cabe ao professor, como mediador deste processo inicial, acolher, dar a estrutura de afeto necessária no momento em que ocorre o primeiro rompimento de dependência entre a mãe e a criança. É uma relevante tarefa docente buscar as oportunidades para estabelecer a inter-relação entre o desenvolvimento afetivo, cognitivo e motor. Com respeito à dimensão afetiva exercida nas práticas pedagógicas, seus impactos podem tanto ser caracterizados por movimentos de aproximação ou de afastamento entre o sujeito/aluno e os objetos /conteúdos escolares. Diante do exposto, a divulgação deste trabalho deve contribuir com a reflexão sobre a relevância da atuação dos pais e educadores no processo de formação global do ser, em que sejam considerados os aspectos motores, afetivos e cognitivos.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael 
Published: August 2024

The Alpha Centauri Scientific and Technological Research Journal is a peer-reviewed journal produced internationally, it is published QUARTERLY in online version ISSN: 2709-4502. Alpha Centauri publishes scientific articles specializing in Applied Social Sciences and Social Sciences in Information Technologies with great impact at an international level. We are currently trending in more than 24 countries disseminating Open Access scientific knowledge. IMAGES: Still images, audio recordings, video and related computer files for non-commercial use. NASA content (images, audio, video, and computer files used in the reproduction of three-dimensional models, such as texture maps and polygonal data in any format).
O uso do cannabis no transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Magalhães Marcelo José da Silva de , Rodrigues Fabricia Emanuelle Marques 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: investigar as evidências do tratamento do transtorno do espectro autista com cannabis, buscando-se registrar os benefícios dessa proposta terapêutica em pacientes. Métodos: estudo de revisão sistemática, conduzido conforme as diretrizes PRISMA. Foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, BVS (LILACS e MEDLINE), Biblioteca Cochrane, Web of Science e Scopus. A qualidade e a validade interna dos estudos foram avaliadas por meio do Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), da escala LONEY e da escala PEDro. Para a confecção da metanálise, foi utilizado modelo de efeito aleatório e teste de heterogeneidade. A respeito da análise de heterogeneidade, foram utilizados os testes Q de Cochran e o I². Foram considerados aceitáveis valores de I² abaixo de 25%. Para o cálculo do peso ou contribuição de cada estudo, foram utilizados modelos de efeitos aleatórios. O intervalo de confiança utilizado foi de 95% e valor p significativo <0,05. Foram avaliadas na metanálise, as escalas ADOS-2, VABS e CARS. Resultados: foram identificados 12 estudos, sendo cinco observacionais e sete clínicos randomizados. Estudos de vários países e com amostras heterogêneas indicam que há associação positiva entre o uso de cannabis e desfechos positivos no tratamento do transtorno do espectro autista. A metanálise, revelou-se que o uso de cannabis não modificou os resultados identificados na escala avaliativa ADOS-2, entretanto, os dados dos testes CARS e VABS mostraram significância estatística a favor do grupo experimento. Conclusão: a cannabis e os canabinóides podem ter efeitos promissores no tratamento dos sintomas relacionados ao TEA, podendo ser utilizados como alternativa terapêutica no alívio desses sintomas.
Biographical and poetic encounters between art education teachers. Or how to teach teacher training students to be Centaurs
Authors: Caeiro R.M. , Murillo L.V. , Ramos V.N. , Revilla C.A. 
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se presenta un conjunto de imágenes que describen diversas experiencias creadoras realizadas por parte de cuatro docentes de la Facultad de Educación a partir de una puesta en común de condicionantes artísticos, personales y didácticos. Cada docente materializó condicionantes a lo largo de cuatro meses según su interpretación, posibilidad o deseo y en la idea de que configurasen un libro-diario de artista. El objetivo era ensayar el alcance y las posibilidades de trabajar a partir del método de los condicionantes el libro de artista con el alumnado de Magisterio a modo de diario de experiencias. Ampliando un análisis desde a antropología visual y la Investigación Educativa Basada en las Artes, las respuestas de los cuatro docentes han desvelado que el método no sólo es aplicable al aula, sino que hace emerger la biografía, la personalidad y la singularidad de cada participante sin que por ello se pierda el valor de los aprendizajes necesarios a la educación artística.
This work presents a set of images that describe various creative experiences carried out by four teachers from the Faculty of Education based on a pooling of artistic, personal and didactic conditioning factors. Each teacher materialised the conditioning factors over a period of four months according to their interpretation, possibility or desire, and with the idea that they would make up an artist's diary-book. The aim was to test the scope and possibilities of working on the basis of the method of conditioning factors in the artist's book with teacher training students in the form of a diary of experiences. Extending an analysis from the perspective of visual anthropology and Arts-Based Educational Research, the responses of the four teachers revealed that the method is not only applicable to the classroom, but that it brings out the biography, personality and uniqueness of each participant without losing the value of the learning necessary for arts education.
Violence, spectralities and anachronism of images in the "Bolivia del Centenario" (1925)
Authors: Fort F. 
Published: August 2024

En el presente ensayo visual proponemos al lector, y observador, un recorrido a través de imágenes de Bolivia. Dicho recorrido está construido a partir de las fotografías de dos grandes obras que hacen a los imaginarios sobre Bolivia: Bolivia en el Primer Centenario de su Independencia, 1825-1925 (una obra compuesta por una gran cantidad de imágenes así como también monografías de distintos intelectuales bolivianos, editada por “The University Society INC.", bajo supervisión del gobierno republicano de Bautista Saavedra, en el marco de los festejos del “Primer Centenario” de la entonces “República” boliviana) y Anthropologie Bolivienne (1908), del antropólogo francés Arthur Chervin (1850-1921). Sin embargo, el presente trabajo no muestra dichas fotografías en su originalidad sino que interviene sobre las mismas. Dicha intervención supone la yuxtaposición de las fotografías de ambas publicaciones, al tiempo que agrega color en determinados elementos. Esta operación tiene por finalidad visibilizar distintas formas de violencia ejercida, a partir de imágenes, en las dos obras mencionadas anteriormente. Asimismo, el trabajo no sólo apunta a “mostrar” las imágenes intervenidas sino que también las articula con un texto escrito. De esta forma, a partir de la conjunción (y tensión) entre los registros de la imagen y la escritura, el ensayo reflexiona sobre la actualidad y anacronismo que conllevan las imágenes intervenidas para pensar a Bolivia (y a América Latina) en el presente.
In this visual essay we offer to the reader, and observer, a journey through images of Bolivia. It was created using photographs of two great works that build certain imaginaries about Bolivia: Bolivia en el Primer Centenario de su Independencia, 1825-1925 (a book, with a large number of images, edited by "The University Society INC.", under the supervision of the republican government of Bautista Saavedra, around the Bolivian centenary celebrations) and Anthropologie Bolivienne (1908), by the French anthropologist Arthur Chervin (1850-1921). However, the present work does not show the original photographs, but intervened versions of them. This intervention supposes the juxtaposition of the photographs of both publications, while adding color to certain elements. The purpose of this operation is to make visible different forms of violence exercised, based on images, in the two works mentioned above. Likewise, the work not only aims to "show" the intervened images, but also articulates them with a written text. In this way, based on the combination (and tension) between the images and words, the essay reflects on the present and anachronism that these intervened images entail, and invites to think about the contemporary Bolivia (and Latin America).