bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 : EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY OF SHARIA BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ermina , Juniyanto Endri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi dan stabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia setelah pandemi covid-19 melanda di Indonesia. Objek penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang beroperasi di Indonesia selama masa pengamatan dari 2017-2022. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 BUS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk mengukur nilai efisiensi. Sedangkan untuk mengukur stabilitas perbankan, diukur berdasarkan kesehatannya yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dengan Altman Z-Score. Hasil menunjukan mayoritas BUS mengalami penurunan tingkat efisiensi. Yaitu Bukopin syariah, Muamalat , BCA Syariah dan Victoria syariah. Tingkat efisiensi yang stabil ditunjukan oleh BTPN syariah. Sebelum pandemi covid-19 (2017-2019) seluruh BUS memiliki efisiensi yang tinggi akan tetapi setelah pandemi covid 19 (2019-2022) mayoritas bank mengalami penurunan efisiensi menjadi sedang bahkan Bank Muamalat menunjukan nilai inefesiensi pada tahun 2022. Perbankan syariah yang memiliki efisiensi tinggi bahnkan setelah covid adalah Bank Bukopin syariah dan BTPN syariah. meskipun terkena dampak covid-19, BUS dinyatakan tetap stabil karena BUS tidak memiliki masalah keuangan.hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan nilai Z-score seluruh BUS yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini, memiliki nilai diatas 2,6 (Z>2.6) yaitu perusahaan dalam kategori tidak bangkrut atau Perusahaan tidak mengalami masalah dengan kondisi keuangan .
Perceptions on Influence of Membership in Young Farmers Clubs on Career Interest and Participation in Agricultural Activities Among Secondary School Students in Nakuru North Sub-County, Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Njenga Nancy N. , Oywaya-Nkurumwa Agnes , Munyua Catherine N. 
Published: July 2024

Young Farmers’ Club (YFC) activities globally have played a vital role in the mastery and attainment of knowledge in agriculture subject since it is best learned by use of practical activities. Increased youth participation in agricultural production is necessary and vital in facilitating food and nutritional security. In Kenya, Young Farmers Club of Kenya (YFCK) was established to help boys and girls to develop ideas for better farming, provide social and recreational activities, help give the necessary dignity to agriculture as an occupation and develop good and competent agricultural leadership. The objectives of YFCK included promoting interest in farming, sound training in advanced methods of crop and animal husbandly, leadership skills, self-reliance, self-confidence and responsibility. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception on influence of membership in young farmers clubs on career interest and participation in agricultural activities among day secondary schools students in Nakuru North sub-county. A descriptive survey design was adopted with a target population of 2,660 agriculture students and 32 agriculture teachers. Proportionate random sampling was used to select a sample of 120 respondents from the 19 day public schools. Data was collected from the sampled heads of agriculture subject using a questionnaire. Content validity of the instrument was ascertained by two panels of experts from Department of Agricultural Education and Extension and the supervisors. Reliability of the instruments was ensured through a pilot-test using 40 agriculture students and four agriculture teachers from Nakuru East Sub-county. The reliability of the instrument was tested using Cronbach Alpha coefficient. A reliability coefficient was 0.76 and 0.73 for YFCK members and Agriculture teachers respectively, at a significance level of α= 0.05. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive with the aid of SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Data was analysed using various tables and graphs. The researcher recommends that Agriculture teachers in collaboration with school administration should enhance YFCK activities. This is for proper and effective practical activities in teaching of Agriculture subject according to the syllabus. The findings of the study will be of importance to secondary school teachers, students and other scholars of higher institutions of learning by emphasizing in formation of young farmers clubs in day secondary schools in Nakuru North Sub- County, Nakuru County Kenya.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT SEMANGKA MENJADI MANISAN DAN SELAI DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI AMBANG KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Maharani Evy , Edwina Susy , Rahmayuni  , Eliza  , Tety Ermi , Pebrian Sispa , Kusumawaty Yeni 
Published: July 2024

Semangka sebagai salah satu produk hortikultura yang berkembang di Kota Pekanbaru. Kecamatan Rumbai Timur merupakan salah satu sentra produksi semangka yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru tepatnya di Kelurahan Sei Ambang. Sebagai sentra produksi semangka yang pada waktu panen sering mengalami banjir panen dan banyaknya buah semangka berukuran kecil, diperlukan informasi bagaimana pengolahan semangka sehingga petani tidak mengalami kerugian yang besar dengan memanfaatkan semangka yang tidak terjual. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan mulai dari bulan Mei 2023 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2023 yang mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pelaporan. Kesimpulan: (1) Teknologi pengolahan kulit semangka menjadi selai dan manisan merupakan proses pembuatan yang relatif mudah sehingga memotivasi kelompok tani semangka untuk mencoba mengembangkannya; (2) Pengolahan semangka ampera yang berukuran kecil dan biasanya tidak laku dijual dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan penghasilan petani semangka sekaligus mengurangi limbah dan (3) Kendala dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah kesibukan anggota kelompok tani tetapi melalui kerjasama dengan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan hal ini dapat diatasi. Tingkat ketercapaian sasaran pelatihan dapat dilihat dari kemampuan peserta mempraktekkan pengolahan kulit semangka menjadi produk selai dan manisan yang dapat dikonsumsi dengan citarasa yang disukai masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: semangka, albedo, manisan, selai, teknologi tepat guna
Fragments of the Future: Pessoa’s Orpheu and the Athenaeum
Authors: Sepúlveda Pedro 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Fernando Pessoa understood literary work as a project always to be realized, as a fragment of a pursued but never achieved totality. His publications in the journal Orpheu, together with his numerous earlier editorial projects, reveal a particular understanding of the fragment that can be applied to his work as a whole. It links to the concept of the fragment as developed by Friedrich Schlegel and Novalis, particularly in the versions published in the Athenaeum, the founding journal of German romanticism, which Pessoa knew through a French edition of Novalis’s fragments. This essay analyzes commonalities and differences in the concept of the fragment in these works, distinguishing Pessoa’s by showing how the fragment in his writing is not an aesthetic program but the result of a failure.
KEYWORDS: Fernando Pessoa, Orpheu, German Romanticism, Fragment, Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis, Athenaeum
RESUMO: Fernando Pessoa entendeu a obra literária como projeto sempre por realizar, enquanto fragmento de uma totalidade almejada mas nunca alcançada. As publicações de Fernando Pessoa na revista Orpheu, assim como os inúmeros projetos editoriais que as precedem, revelam um entendimento particular do fragmento, que pode ser aplicado à obra pessoana enquanto todo. Este entendimento relaciona-se com o conceito de fragmento desenvolvido por Friedrich Schlegel e Novalis, particularmente nas versões publicadas no Athenaeum, a revista fundadora do Romantismo Alemão, que Pessoa conhecia através de uma edição francesa dos fragmentos de Novalis. Este ensaio procura analisar traços comuns e diferenças do conceito de fragmento nestas obras, distinguindo a conceção pessoana através da demonstração de que o fragmento em Pessoa não é um programa estético mas o resultado de uma falha.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fernando Pessoa, Orpheu, Romantismo Alemão, Fragmento, Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis, Athenaeum
Transformational leadership: an examination of South Kalimantan School Principals' Leadership Style
Authors: Perdana Iwan , Binti Ishak Rosnah , Binti Mansor Mahaliza 
Published: July 2024

The headmaster plays a crucial part in ensuring the school's advancement and caliber. transformational school leaders are crucial in advancing educational innovation and Restructuring. The survey was designed to get information on their opinions regarding the practice of transformational school leadership. 335 teachers at private schools who participated in this study were chosen freely due to the wide distribution of the population in South Kalimantan, as demonstrated by their willingness to complete an online survey via Google Forms. The questionnaire is used to measure transformational leadership and builds on Bass's theory (1985). It is clear from the results that transformational leadership fell into the high category. Individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational drive, and idealized influence are all high categories, as demonstrated by the four components outlined by Bass (1985).
Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Antepartum Hemorrhage in Addis Ababa University
Authors: Fantahun Yitbarek , Mesfin Eyasu , Assefa Addisu 
Published: July 2024

Background
Any bleeding from the genital tract during pregnancy, after the period of viability until the delivery of the fetus (end of second stage), is defined as antepartum hemorrhage. Antepartum hemorrhage is an obstetric emergency contributing to a significant amount of perinatal & maternal morbidity and mortality.
Objective
To assess the perinatal and maternal outcomes of Antepartum hemorrhage.
Methodology
Facility based prospective cross sectional descriptive study was done from January to June 2018 on women with APH who delivered in Addis Ababa University. Pregnant women who were diagnosed to have antepartum hemorrhage and delivered in the three hospitals in the study period were included. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23 statistical software.
Results
There were a total of 9643 deliveries of which 358 women were diagnosed to have antepartum hemorrhage which accounts for 3.7%. Abruptio placenta was the most frequent diagnosis which was found in 221 women and constitutes 2.3% of all deliveries. Cesarean section was the most common route of delivery, 224 deliveries, which accounts for 62.5 %. The perinatal mortality rate was 15.8% (158 per 1000 birth). Fifty four (15%) of the mothers had developed postpartum hemorrhage. A total of 52(14.5%) women were diagnosed with anemia postpartum and there was one maternal death.
Conclusion
Antepartum hemorrhage is associated with high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality with an increased cesarean section rates, anemia, postpartum hemorrhage, preterm deliveries, low birth weight, NICU admission, intrauterine fetal death and perinatal mortality.

Key Words: Antepartum Hemorrhage, Maternal outcome, Perinatal outcome,
EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SAFE ABORTION AND CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES AND MITIGATION MEASURES: A CASE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY FACILITY IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tolu Lemi Belay , Hurisa Tesfaye , Abas Ferid , Daba Mekdes , Abebe Biruck , Nigatu Balkachew , Prager Sarah 
Published: July 2024

Background: To protect the gains made in sexual and reproductive health in Ethiopia over the past several decades, care for childbearing women and newborn infants needs to continue during the pandemic. The provision of safe abortion and contraceptive services remains critical. When staff and services are under extreme stress there is a real risk of increasing avoidable harm. This case study aims to determine the impact of COVID-19 on contraception and safe abortion care services at a tertiary facility in Ethiopia.
Materials and Methods: We collected data on safe abortion and contraception services from service delivery units from March through May 2020. For comparison, and due to seasonal variation in caseload throughout the year, we pulled data from March through May 2019.
Results: Deliveries and immediate postpartum family planning have decreased by 27.6% and 66.7% respectively during the pandemic compared to the same months last year. Overall, the number of clients presenting for family planning was reduced by 27%. Safe abortion services and comprehensive abortion care were reduced by 16.4% and 20.31% respectively. Likewise, family planning service utilization among safe abortion and post-abortion clients were reduced by 40.6%, and 39.7% respectively.
Conclusion and recommendations: The COVID-19 pandemic is significantly impairing safe abortion and contraception services. Both contraception and abortion services have decreased significantly following the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings underscore that the Ethiopia Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) and their partners (donors and non-government organizations) must take swift action, including defining abortion care and contraceptive services as essential services to continue during the pandemic. Innovative methods, such as telehealth (voice or video calls), self-care interventions, and utilization of health extension workers, need to be maximized to maintain and increase access to these essential health services.
The Utilization of antenatal care and associated factors in Gedeo zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Kassa Zemenu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Antenatal(ANC) is care given for pregnant women with the purpose of prevention, early detecting of the existing disease and treating health and health-related problems for both mother and unborn baby. The purpose of this study was to assess the utilization of ANC and associated factors in the Gedeo zone.
Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out from August 1 to September 30, 2018, including a reproductive age group woman in Gedeo zone Southern Ethiopia. A stratified, two-stage cluster sampling technique was used. Finally, the study population was selected from the respective source population using a simple random sampling technique (computer-generated random numbers was used). Data were checked, coded and entered into Epi data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. The wealth index was computed using the principal component analysis. Descriptive statistics was employed to display the study findings. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were computed to identify the determinants of utilization ANC.
Results: Utilization of at least one ANC contact was 72.6% (95% CI: 69.3, 75.8).Wealth index highest quartile (rich) and grand multigravida are higher odds to utilize ANC contact. Whereas the husband's education status secondary and above are lower odds of utilization ANC contact.
Conclusion: ANC utilization in the Gedeo zone is low with other findings. The highest Wealth index quartile (rich) and grand multigravida are higher odds of utilization ANC contact. Whereas the husband's educational status starting from secondary level and above have lower odds of utilization ANC contact. Therefore, the government and stakeholders could be empowered the women and families to increase the utilization of ANC contact.
Stillbirth and associated factors among women delivered in public hospitals, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: LOLASO TSEGAYE , Weldekidan Fekede , Abera Tesfaye , Mekonnen Tilahun , Chewaka Lalisa 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Stillbirth have decreased substantially worldwide in the past 40 years. Yet there is still a large gap between the developing and developed countries. Data on prevalence and main risk factors for stillbirth were limited in developing countries including Ethiopia. Identifying the prevalence and risk factors of stillbirth is important for planning maternal and child health care services.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the magnitude and associated factors of stillbirth among women delivered at public hospitals in Southwest Ethiopia February 01 to March 30, 2018.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1980 delivering women’s from randomly selected hospitals from February 01 to March 30, 2018. All women who gave birth at public hospitals of Bench-Maji, Kaffa and Sheka Zones during study period were included. Data was collected by pretested questionnaire by face to face interview and entered to Epidata version 3.0 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify independently associate factors at CI of 95% and significance level of P-value<0.05.
RESULT: The magnitude stillbirth, in this study was 99 per 1000 livebirths, 95% CI: 85-114 per 1000 livebirths. Rural residence [AOR = 2.76 (CI 1.57-4.85)], maternal undernutrition [AOR = 2.99 (CI 1.90-4.72)], had no iron/folate intake during pregnancy [AOR = 8.26 (CI 4.82-14.16)], having delivery complication [AOR = 3.77 (CI 2.31-6.16)], induced labor [AOR = 2.25 (CI 1.26-4.00)] and underweight [AOR = 7.60 (CI 3.73-15.48)] were factors significantly associated with stillbirth.
CONCLUSION: In the study area magnitude of Stillbirth still found as public health concern. Residence, nutritional status, iron folate intake during pregnancy, delivery complication, induced labor and low birth weight were factors significantly associated with stillbirth. This could call for improvement of nutritional status of the mothers; supplementation of iron folate during pregnancy; prevention, early diagnosis and management of obstetric complications.
KEY WORD: Stillbirth, factors, southwest Ethiopia.
Assessment of Predictors and Effect of Disclosure of HIV Seropositive Status to Sexual Partner among HIV Positive Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Four Teaching Hospitals in Addis Ababa
Authors: Weldetensaye Eskinder Kebede , Fantahun Yitbarek , Tamru Amanuel 
Published: July 2024

Background: It is very crucial that women have the ability to disclose safely the status of being HIV-positive to male partners for the uptake as well the continued use of methods of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services. The majority of the women are afraid to disclose their serostatus to their partners due to denial, blame, physical violence, and lack of financial support. Because of these reasons they discontinue the ANC follow-up and ARV medication for them as well as the baby. In Ethiopia, there are not many studies done to exploring HIV positive status disclosure to partners, the predictors, and the effects of disclosure of HIV positive status among HIV positive women during pregnancy.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 328 HIV-positive pregnant women who were attending ANC in four teaching Hospitals in Addis Ababa. Data was collected using a pretested structured questionnaire and SPSS- 21 version was used to analyze the data.
Result: Among the study participants 80% of the women had disclosed their HIV status to their partner. Presence of partner discussion before HIV test, the duration of the relationship between the couples, and knowing partner’s HIV status were found to be strongly associated with their disclosure and those with status disclosure to the partners are 12 times more likely to utilize the PMTCT services than those with no disclosure (COR 12.01(3.64-39.81).
Conclusions: The HIV-positive status disclosure among pregnant women is found to be high in our study. It is showed that those women with no disclosure were found to have less in PMTCT programs. It is very important to note that proper uptake of and continued utilization of all PMTCT programs is hugely affected by women's disclosure of their HIV-positive status to their partners.
Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among High School Students in Kindo Koysha Distric, Wolayta Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: DAKA Kassa 
Published: July 2024

Background: Early Sexual debut during adolescent period has several potential impacts on sexual and reproductive health of adolescents. Sexual interest peaks around puberty and continues through adolescence. The adolescent sexual interest is motivated by a number of factors, including physiologic changes, nutritional and social factors, peer influences, and rehearsal for identity and adult gender roles
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Kindo Koyisha district, Wolaita Zone, Sothern Ethiopia. About 508 students were selected to be enrolled in this study.
The Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were done. Multi-colinearity tests were conducted using variance inflation factor (VIF<10) and tolerance (>0.1) as cutoff. Hosmer and Lemeshew goodness of fit test was used to check for model fitness. Normality tests were done for continuous data. Variables with p<0.05 in multivariable regression were considered as statistically significant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the magnitude and associated factors of early sexual debut among high school and preparatory students in Kindo Koyisha district Wolaita zone southern Ethiopia.
Result: This study revealed that 152 (30.3%), (95% CI= 26.30%-34.38%) of respondents were involved in early sexual debut. Factors associated with early sexual debut were grade AOR 2.6[1.32-5.13], marital status AOR 0.10[0.049-0.29], watching porn media AOR 1.72[1.01-2.94], having boy/girlfriend AOR 2.16[1.38-3.40], not discussing sexual and reproductive health issues with parents AOR 2.91[1.74-4.89].
Editorial: Contributing to the Growth of Scientific Journals in Ethiopia
Authors: Bekele Prof. Delayehu 
Published: July 2024

Since the Ethiopian Journal of Reproductive Health (EJRH) was launched in 2007, it has undergone a series of changes. For the first 10 years after its inception, our journal used to be published only once a year, which was even at times difficult to sustain.With the goal of improving both the quality and quantity of the research we publish every year, in 2017, in collaboration with the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) and a financial support from the Center for Reproductive Health Training (CIRHT) we conducted a landscape study to find out the major challenges of the Journal.Following the findings and recommendations of this study, we have been able to make major changes to the scientific publication. Among these changes are the numbers of volumes we publish per year- which grew to four times, the launching of its own automated manuscript processing and publishing website- https://ejrh.org/, the training of staff and editorial board members, the adoption of a comprehensive editorial policy, inclusion in Scopus and African Journals Online and recognition by the Ministry of Education.As you go through our July, 2023, volume, one of the articles you find is entitled - Evaluation of the Quality of Ethiopian Journal of Reproductive Health. This manuscript is compiled based on the landscape study conducted back in 2017.As our readers go through the conclusions and recommendations of this study, it might appear inconsistent with the current status of our publication. We decided to publish this article, even though it contrasts to the current reality of EJRH, because it would help other upcoming new scientific journals in their struggle to become a better platform for the scientific community they serve. We hope this study will inspire the same change in other scientific journals as it did to our Journal. I invite you to enjoy reading this and other articles with important findings to our practice.

Professor Delayehu Bekele
Editor-in-Chief