bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parasite Prevalence in Slaughtered Animals in Relation to Host Origin and Host Age
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Ali , Morsy Kareem , Idris Eltahir , Ibrahim Mohamed M. 
Published: July 2024

Background: The productivity of livestock production has been greatly impacted by parasitic diseases. The infection prevalence of parasites in native and imported slaughtered animals has not received much attention, despite the fact that Saudi Arabia has data on animal parasites. This study aimed to determine the infection prevalence of parasites in slaughtered animals in relation to host origin and host age. Methods: This investigation was conducted at Al Makhwah area in southwestern Saudi Arabia for six months from September 2021 to February 2022. The examined animals were 1208 in total, including goats (504), sheep (440), and cattle (264). All the animals examined were slaughtered at official abattoirs. The collected parasites were preserved, processed, and identified. Result: Out of 1208 examined, 72 were infected (5.96%). The parasite community consisted of six species, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Fasciola hepatica, F. giagantica, Monezia expansa, Echinococcus granulosus (Hydatiid cyst), and Haemonchus contortus. Hydatidosis was a more prevalent parasitic disease. The infection prevalence of hydatidosis in the examined animals was high in cattle (4.85%) while were 3.76 and 4.77% in goats and sheep respectively. Significant differences in prevalence per host age in goats, sheep, and cattle were found. The prevalence of parasites in imported animals was higher (16.67, 17.5, and11.36 % in cattle, sheep, and goats respectively) as compared to that in native ones (5.42, 6.5, and 3.69% in cattle, sheep, and goats respectively). Based on our findings, Hydatidosis was identified as the most prevalent parasitic disease. Imported animals had a higher parasitic infection compared to local animals. It is essential to take necessary measures to prevent the transmission of Hydatidosis and improper organ condemnation from abattoirs. We recommend conducting further research to identify the reasons why imported animals are more likely to become infected than local animals.
Participles as a functional-speech unit of Russian language: stylistic aspect (based on the material of lyrical and prose works by M.Yu. Lermontov)
Authors: Radchenko A. I. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The work is devoted to the study of participles use in M.Yu. Lermontov’s works. The relevance and scientific novelty lies in the study of the participle in the functionalspeech aspect. The aim is to analyze different literary genres of one author within the framework of a systematic description of the functional plan of participles and the formation of a generalizing theory of functional participle studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study aims to analyze the artistic (poetic and prose) contexts in which different types of participles are used. It focuses on the functional and syntactic features of participles based on the novel “The Hero of Our Time” and the poem “Sad Demon, Spirit of Exile”. Using the selective sampling method, contexts containing participles were extracted from the Russian National Corpus. The analysis of these contexts was conducted using observation, description, and analysis methods.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The classification of participles functioning in M.Yu. Lermontov’s literary texts of different genres, which has three bases, is presented: 1) by type of units: participles-phraseological units, participles-metaphors; 2) by type of functions: predicative (with a verbal bundle, with a verbal bundle in inversion order), attributive participles; 3) by semantic nature: non-objectified, adjectivated, substantive participles. CONCLUSION. The study of M.Yu. Lermontov’s usage of different types of participles in his novel and poem aids in determining the origins of features that have since become traditional in Russian poetry and prose across various genres. This study aims to conduct a purposeful comparative analysis of functional variations within different styles, genres, and artistic trends.
Epithetization of love in M. Tsvetaeva’s texts
Authors: Gubanov S. A. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study relevance is due to the need for a cognitive-semantic analysis of the mechanism of epithetization in M. Tsvetaeva’s texts. This is due to the central position of the characteristic vocabulary and the category of epithet in the poet’s individual style. The aim is connected to the study of the individual style specificity of the attribute verbalization of the concept “love” in M. Tsvetaeva’s texts, in the course of which the role of epithetization in the individual style system of the poet under study is revealed, the semantic content of this concept in M. Tsvetaeva’s texts, as well as the types of epithet words that verbalize this meaning.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Based on cognitive-semantic, component, lexicographic and lexicalsemantic, as well as statistical methods of analysis, the attribute verbalization of the concept “love” in M. Tsvetaeva’s texts is analyzed. The analysis of the characteristic nomination is carried out on the basis of the “Epithets of the Russian Literary Language Dictionary”. While studying the patterns of attribute verbalization of love in the poet’s texts, the main types of qualitative meanings actualized by the poet are identified.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The main trend within the framework of figurative understanding of the properties of this abstract concept was the anthropomorphization of “love”, personification, and the frequent use of metaphorical and metonymic epithet words with the defined concept “love”. Occasional features are expressed both by adjectival epithets and by lexemes atypical for epithet words, the most frequent of which is the substantive. The epithet paradigm, which verbalizes the characteristics of the concept under consideration, is represented by simple as well as compound epithet complexes in various positional variations.CONCLUSION. The research is addressed to specialists in the field of studying artistic speech, stylistics, linguistic poetics, cognitive linguistics, and linguistic color studies. The conclusion is postulated that M. Tsvetaeva’s creative style is distinguished by reflection on characteristic words, hints on the interpretation of their semantics or direct commentary. Various ways of verbalizing the characteristic component of the concept “love” emphasize the significance of this concept for the poet’s work. The study results can be used in further developments on the problem of epithetization in the Russian language and linguistic studies of M. Tsvetaeva’s creation.
Secondary evaluative categorization of educational activities in English
Authors: Finaeva E. A. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. We examine the secondary evaluative categorization of educational activities in English. Secondary evaluative categorization is based on already formed knowledge obtained through experience, which is the basis for the processes of cognitive modeling, represented by metaphorical, metonymic, metaphtonymic models and conceptual comparison. The identified types of modeling, which are activated in the processes of secondary evaluative categorization of educational activities, lead to the formation of inferential knowledge of the evaluative type which reveals the specifics of evaluative focus in the domain of educational activities. The figurative nature of such knowledge helps to enhance the expressive potential of the statement.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The methodological basis of this study is the method of cognitive modeling, which allows us to comprehend the hidden processes of formation of secondary evaluative knowledge. The works of domestic and foreign scientists were used as material for theoretical analysis. The material for practical analysis was the examples obtained by the method of continuous sampling from the enclosures (BNC, COCA). Journalistic texts, data from English-language dictionaries and Internet information resources were also used as illustrative material.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The research shows that the evaluative knowledge about educational activities is presented in the form of ethical, normative, psychological, utilitarian and teleological evaluations. The objects of evaluation are the characteristics of the concept UPBRINGING. The analysis proves that metaphorical modeling has the greatest potential in the formation of secondary evaluative knowledge, since in the process of such modeling the observer’s attention is focused on a larger number of aspects of educational activity, and the largest number of types of evaluative knowledge in comparison with other cognitive models.CONCLUSION. The prospect of the study lies in the possibility of using the given results in the research of secondary evaluative categorization of other objects and in the study of the processes of cognitive modeling in the formation of evaluation.
Ural satirical magazines of the First Russian revolution (“Gnom”, “Rubin”, “Magnit”)
Authors: Kozlov I. V. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. We analyze a special type of newspaper literature from the beginning 20th century, it is provincial satirical magazines from the time of the First Russian revolution. The purpose of the study is to analyze the editorial activities of Yekaterinburg satirical magazines 1906– 1907.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Based on the comparative historical method, an attempt was made to identify the specifics of provincial satirical magazines in comparison with capital magazines, to understand the specifics of the work of the editor of such a magazine, and the publishing behavior of the authors.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. Provincial magazines more boldly outlined the main themes of satirical magazine poetry and prose of this time. At the same time, they managed to exist for a longer time. Such magazines represent a qualitatively new printing, publishing, and poetry product. They turned out to be in demand by the provincial reader of that time (1906–1907).CONCLUSION. The study of the genre-thematic unity of the satirical magazine can be applied to the study of other Ural satirical magazines.
“Korean Wave” and development trends of the South Korean broadcasting corporation KBS
Authors: Utina M. E. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study examines the history, development, licensing features, and financial problems of the South Korean broadcasting corporation KBS. The relevance of the topic is due to insufficient knowledge of the influence of the Korean wave and South Korean media companies on the global media market. The goal is to show the features of KBS’s development strategy.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Aspects of the Korean wave, the history of the formation of KBS, its development trends in 2023 and 2024, and broadcasting directions in 2024 are studied. The media products of the South Korean international radio station KBS World Radio, broadcasting in Russian, are considered. The reasons for the occurrence and ways to solve the financial difficulties of KBS are analyzed. Conclusions about KBS development trends are made on the basis of media materials published on the company’s websites, as well as South Korean media news covering changes in the features of paying for the KBS television license. The works of researchers on the features of the Korean wave and KBS’s strategy to combat advertising addiction are considered.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. KBS’s activities are aimed at creating a healthy broadcasting culture and objective news programs and promoting Korean culture. KBS officials announced their broadcast policy for 2024, focusing on ensuring impartiality and promoting innovative content across various media platforms to expand their audience reach. Media company KBS is expected to face significant challenges in 2024. Domestic and international competition for content, changes in the media landscape and KBS’s license fee collection have caused financial problems.CONCLUSION. KBS influences the global media market by promoting the Korean Wave. The radio station KBS World Radio creates content for the Russian audience. The experience of South Korean entertainment media can be used for the activities of leading Russian television and radio broadcasting corporations. The results of the study can be used to increase the quality of Russian analogues of Korean media products. The findings add to the consideration of methods for promoting national culture among young people around the world.
International ethical documents in the practice of regulating journalism
Authors: Merkacheva E. M. 
Published: July 2024

RELEVANCE. In the modern world, globalization leads to the formation of a single information space and the blurring of boundaries between local and global media. The purpose of the study is to find out how international standards of journalism relate to national and religious ethical norms in the context of globalization, and what prospects exist for the formation of global ethics. The study is aimed at identifying problems and prospects in the field of international standards of journalistic ethics in the context of globalization.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The object of the study is international and national documents regulating the activities of the media, as well as specific codes adopted in various cultural and religious traditions. We applied a critical analysis of existing approaches and norms in the field of journalism and human rights, as well as possible contradictions and problems associated with the unification of standards. An interdisciplinary approach is used to analyze complex issues related to globalization and journalism.RESULT AND DISCUSSION. It is shown that, despite globalization and increased international interaction, there is significant diversity in the understanding and application of ethical standards in journalism. However, there is a tendency towards the formation of global ethics, despite existing cultural and religious differences. An example is the gradual approach of Muslim countries to international human rights standards, as well as efforts to take into account the specifics of different cultures in international documents regulating the activities of the media. CONCLUSION. The study confirms the possibility and necessity of developing universal ethical principles of journalism that take into account the diversity of cultural and religious traditions. At the same time, the role of international documents in promoting dialogue and mutual understanding between journalists from different countries is emphasized. In the future, additional research is required on the practical application of international recommendations in national media systems.
Psikoedukasi: Stop Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak, kepada Guru dan Orang Tua di Majelis Taklim Elhamidy Bakalan Beji Pasuruan
Authors: Nazlah Hasni  , Alifia Rahma  , Iswinarti  
Published: July 2024

Majelis Taklim Elhamidy is a religious educational institution located in Kelurahan Pagak, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The teachers and parents at this institution have never received counseling on the prevention of sexual violence against children. This knowledge is very important, especially considering that recently, child sexual abuse and violence can occur anywhere and at any time. The psychoeducation program " Stop Sexual Violence Against Children" aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of parents and teachers in the Majelis Taklim Elhamidy environment regarding child sexual abuse so that efforts can be made to prevent it. The program was conducted in five stages, involving 30 participants. First, a pretest was administered to measure the participants' knowledge before the material was presented. Second, the material was presented, followed by a discussion. Third, participants engaged in material enrichment. Fourth, a posttest was conducted to measure the increase in participants' knowledge after the material was presented. Fifth, a comparative analysis was conducted between the pretest and posttest results to measure the increase in knowledge using the Wilcoxon test. The analysis results showed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the knowledge of parents and teachers. This indicates that the program was quite effective in increasing the knowledge and understanding of parents and teachers in the Majelis Taklim Elhamidy environment regarding child sexual abuse.

Abstrak
Majelis Taklim Elhamidy adalah lembaga pendidikan keagamaan yang terletak di Kelurahan Pagak, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Guru-guru dan orang tua murid di lembaga tersebut belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Padahal, pengetahuan ini amat penting mengingat belakangan ini pelecehan maupun kekerasan seksual pada anak, dapat terjadi di mana saja dan kapan saja. Program psikoedukasi "Stop Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak" ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada orang tua dan guru di lingkungan Majelis Taklim Elhamidy, tentang pelecehan seksual pada anak sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya untuk pencegahannya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam lima tahap yang diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta. Pertama, dilakukan pretes untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta sebelum materi diberikan. Kedua, pemaparan materi yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Ketiga, peserta melaksanakan pengayaan materi. Keempat dilakukan postes untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah materi diberikan. Kelima, dilakukan analisis perbandingan antara hasil pretes dan postes untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (p < 0.05) dalam pengetahuan orang tua dan guru. Artinya, kegiatan ini cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua dan guru di lingkungan Majelis Taklim Elhamidy tentang pelecehan seksual pada anak.
MEDITERRANEAN IMPRINT ON CORAL DIVERSITY IN THE INCIPIENT RED SEA (BURDIGALIAN, SAUDI ARABIA)
Authors: PISAPIA CHIARA , VICENS GUILLEM MATEU , BENZONI FRANCESCA , WESTPHAL HILDEGARD 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Globally, scleractinian coral diversity peaked in the Early Miocene (Burdigalian) and declined afterwards. In contrast to this global trend, scleractinian coral diversity in the Lower to Middle Miocene was low in the Red Sea, which had begun to open in the Oligocene and experienced its first marine incursion in the Burdigalian. Here, we report on coral diversity of reefs assigned to the Burdigalian to Langhian Wadi Waqb Member (Jabal Kibrit Formation) from outcrops exposed in the foothills behind the Red Sea coastline near Umluj, Saudi Arabia. Compared to the global records from the Paleobiology Database and the literature, the fossil record from the Wadi Waqb member suggests a relation of the taxonomic spectrum to the Arabian Gulf and the Mediterranean. No clear relation to the taxonomic spectrum to the Indian Ocean is observed. These faunal differences are consistent with the hypothesis that the young Red Sea was connected to the Arabian Gulf via the Mediterranean through the Gulf of Suez, but there was no connection between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean because of the Afar mantle plume that uplifted the southern area of the Red Sea rift and blocked direct exchange of marine biota.
Clinical and Prognostic Characteristics of 40 Cases of INI1-deficient Tumor in Children. A Single-Institute Experience from 2012 to 2022
Authors: Zhang Shihan , Wang Xisi , Zhang Dawei , Wang Huanmin , Ge Ming , Fu Libing , Yu Tong , Ma Xiaoli , Su Yan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
This study aims to summarize the clinical features and prognoses of INI1-deficient tumors in children. It further aims to analyze the high-risk factors affecting INI1-deficient tumors prognosis.
Methods
Clinical data from 40 children with INI1-deficient tumors treated in Beijing Children’s Hospital from January 2012 to December 2022, along with the high-risk factors affecting prognosis, were retrospectively analyzed.
Results
Forty patients were diagnosed with INI1-deficient tumor at a median age of 32.5 months, including 31cases of malignant rhabdoid tumor, 4 cases of epithelioid sarcoma, 3 cases of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, 1case of soft tissue myoepithelial carcinoma and 1 case of small cell carcinoma of the ovary with hypercalcemia. Thirteen patients(13/40, 32.5%) had metastases at diagnosis. Among the 40 patients, 21 patients died, including 6 patients with MRTK, 9 patients with EERT, 5 patients with AT/RT and 1 patients with SCCOHT. The overall survival rates of 1 years and 3 years for the entire cohort were 53.8%±8.0% and 43.6%±8.6% respectively. After survival analysis, it was clear that malignant rhabdoid tumor, lung metastasis and ki 67>60% had relatively poor outcomes. Lung metastasis was an independent risk factor for the prognosis of INI1-deficient tumor.
Conclusion
INI1-deficient tumor is a highly aggressive tumor in children especially with lung metastasis. Much work should do to improve the outcomes and survival for patients with aggressive INI1-deficient tumors.
Detecting command injection attacks in web applications based on novel deep learning methods
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Zhai Jiqiang , Yang Hailu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

With the continuous advancement of science and technology, while the use of the Internet has brought great convenience to people, it has also aggravated the emergence of network security problems, especially web application security. In the field of web application security, web command injection attacks pose an important security threat, with extremely high levels of harm. Attackers can cause server information leakage or even severe server paralysis by executing relevant malicious commands. As the malicious confusion and number of web application attacks gradually increase, traditional web command injection detection methods have gradually exposed many flaws. These include the model’s feature extraction process being too complex, the model’s poor recognition of malicious code, low recognition efficiency, too high a false positive rate, etc. Under the trend of increasingly serious web security problems, the emergence of artificial intelligence technology has greatly solved network security problems. Therefore, in response to the above problems, we use deep learning technology to propose a new web command injection attack detection model. By combining the relevant features of web command injection attacks, dual CNN convolution channels are used for hybrid feature extraction, the BILSTM network is used to bidirectionally identify the extracted sentence sequence features, and the attention mechanism is combined with the weight distribution of keyword features. We used our model to train and test on two data sets respectively to verify the effectiveness of our proposed feature extraction method and attention mechanism. Experimental results show that our proposed detection method achieves a precision rate of 99.3% and a recall rate of 98.2% in the actual collected dataset. We tested our model on the public HTTP CSIC 2010 dataset, and the experimental results achieved an accuracy of around 99%. Compared with other traditional detections, our proposed model can identify web command injection attacks more effectively.