bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La participación femenina en la beneficencia española. La Junta de Damas de la Casa de Maternidad y Expósitos de Barcelona, 1853-1903
Authors: Rodríguez Martín Ana María 
Published: June 2015

<p>En este artículo se analiza la extracción social de las mujeres que, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, en España, formaban parte de las juntas de damas y de las comisiones de señoras que se dedicaban a la supervisión, y en algunos casos a la gestión, de los establecimientos de beneficencia. También se estudian las motivaciones de esta dedicación, sus objetivos y sus resultados. Asimismo, se analizan los principios que guiaron la labor de la Junta de Damas y de sus comisiones auxiliares, en la Casa de Maternidad y Expósitos de Barcelona, haciendo hincapié en sus actuaciones y sus consecuencias respecto a los expósitos pequeños, las jóvenes expósitas, las nodrizas y las mujeres que querían prohijar un expósito.</p><p> </p>
Herramientas de transversalización de género en la educación superior: una propuesta de pedagogía no discriminatoria en Ecuador
Authors: Brandão Thais , Hill Dana Michelle 
Published: June 2015

<p>Este documento propone herramientas para profesoras/es de la educación superior interesadas/os en realizar la transversalización de género desde una perspectiva interseccional. Planteamos que las y los educadores deben empezar su camino hacia una pedagogía no discriminatoria analizando sus propias prácticas y presuposiciones - en la clase y fuera de ella - para poder evaluar y transformar sus creencias y pedagogías, con el objetivo de encontrar una forma de aprender y de enseñar más crítica, política, personal y democrática; que avance en el objetivo de eliminar desigualdades basadas en género y otras diferencias. Este artículo incluye herramientas y estrategias para los ámbitos educativos, institucionales y personales, con la idea que deben ser trabajados de manera integral para generar cambios reales.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
El sentido del trabajo en mujeres privadas de libertad en Chile
Authors: Cárdenas Ana , Undurraga Rosario 
Published: June 2015

<p>Este artículo vincula género, trabajo y cárcel para problematizar variadas formas de integración a la sociedad y al mercado laboral. Se analiza el caso de mujeres recluidas por micro-tráfico en el sistema penitenciario chileno. El estudio se basa en 30 entrevistas semi-estructuradas realizadas a reclusas del CPF Santiago durante el año 2013, explorando la trayectoria laboral y la definición de trabajo de mujeres privadas de libertad. Esta investigación visibiliza la situación de mujeres marginadas en múltiples dimensiones y muestra cómo las actividades ilegales y la posición social de estas mujeres cuestionan y reproducen el orden social. Se ilustra así la estandarización del trabajo moderno y modos atípicos de participación laboral, problematizando formas emergentes de integración en el capitalismo flexible. <strong></strong></p>
Educación para todos: formación docente, género y atención a la diversidad
Authors: González-Gil Francisca , Martín-Pastor Elena 
Published: June 2015

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p class="Default">A lo largo de la historia nos encontramos con numerosos colectivos de nuestra sociedad que han sido, y en ocasiones siguen siéndolo, objeto de exclusión tanto educativa como social: mujeres, personas con discapacidad, minorías étnicas y culturales, etc., poniendo de manifiesto la importancia de construir una escuela para todos que les proporcione la respuesta adecuada a sus necesidades. Así, la formación del profesorado para la inclusión se convierte en una herramienta clave que permita lograr dicho objetivo. En este artículo presentamos un estudio sobre las necesidades de formación docente para la inclusión que el profesorado de Castilla y León encuentra a la hora de abordar de manera coherente la atención a la diversidad del alumnado con el que trabajan (género, cultura, etc.).</p><p class="Default" style="margin: 6pt 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"> </p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span>
Desigualdad de género, inclusión laboral y riesgos psicosociales: evidencias en trabajadoras con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Flores Noelia , Jenaro Cristina , Martinelli Paula , Vega Vanessa 
Published: June 2015

<p>El empleo es un factor clave para garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades. Las mujeres con discapacidad intelectual se encuentran en una situación de doble desventaja que dificulta su inclusión laboral. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste conocer las condiciones en las que se desarrolla el empleo así como los factores de riesgo psicosocial en trabajadoras con discapacidad intelectual. Se presentan los resultados obtenidos tras la evaluación de 64 mujeres pertenecientes a empleo con apoyo (ECA). Se constata que las mujeres experimentan riesgos psicosociales y que el estrés y burnout afectan a su salud laboral. También se identifican factores que potencian la satisfacción en estas trabajadoras. Finalmente se proponen estrategias para la prevención.</p><p> </p>
Habilidades fundamentales y cuatro formas básicas de juji gatame (luxación en cruz)
Authors: Scott Steve 
Published: June 2015

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The topic of the article is the four core skills of how to perform the juji gatame (cross-body armlock). The purpose of the article is to present an organized series of skills that are progressively stepped. The reader will better understand the skills of juji gatame and be able to start with a fundamental skill, then progress on to a more complex skill, but all in the context that the four skills presented contitute a core base of technical ability that will help any interested person perform juji gatame more effectively. The skills presented are based on the author’s 42 years of training and coaching and based on the approach taken by numerous European judo and sambo armlock specialists. My conclusion is that if the four core skills presented in this article are sutdies, practiced and developed by the reader, the reader will have not only a better understanding of juji gatame, but also have progesssively better skill in performing the technique, especially in stress or competitive situations. </span></span></span></p>
La proyección Kharbarelli: cómo y por qué funciona esta técnica
Authors: Scott Steve 
Published: June 2015

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The throwing technique that came to be known as the Kharbarelli Pick-up in the world of competitive judo is a good example of how different cultures and their unique grappling traditions have changed the look of this Olympic sport. This presentation of the Kharbarelli Pick-up illustrates and explains the theory, mechanics, and application of this unorthodox, effective and crowd-pleasing throwing technique. The author has an extensive background in sambo and judo and studied this technique for a number of years after seeing it used in international judo and sambo events. The Kharbarelli Pick-up, while considered “unorthodox” and not Japanese in origin, is effective because it exhibits the common elements of using an opponent’s balance and movement in the same way a “traditional” judo throw does.</span></span></span></p>
Diferencias técnico-tácticas en taekwondistas universitarios según sexo y categoría de competición
Authors: Menescardi Cristina , Bermejo José Luis , Herrero Carlos , Estevan Isaac , Landeo Raul , Falco Coral 
Published: June 2015

<p><strong><em>Aim</em></strong><strong>:</strong> The aim of this study was to evaluate the technical-tactical behavior of the competitors competing in the 2011 University Taekwondo Championship of Spain.</p><p><strong><em>Method: </em></strong>The sample consisted of 30 men and 31 women participating in 45 championship finals and semifinals combats. The variables analyzed were: the score, total number of actions, the type of tactical action, the height, the type of technic and kicking leg.</p><strong><em>Results/Conclusions: </em></strong>The Mann Whitney <em>U</em> test showed significant differences between men and women in total actions, circular techniques and warnings. The results also showed significant gender differences in circular actions in the flyweight and heavyweight categories, in the linear actions in bantamweight and total score in the lightweight category. Significant differences in total actions, attacking actions, actions to the trunk, performed techniques with right leg and circular techniques were also found in the middleweight division. The technical-tactical behavior of taekwondo competitors was found to differ between gender or gender and weight divisions. Women were found to perform more circular actions to the trunk with the right leg and total actions than men, who received more warnings than women.<span id="mce_marker"> </span>
In-Situ Stresses in Low-Permeability, Nonmarine Rocks
Authors: Warpinski N. R. , Teufel L. W. 
Published: June 2015

ABSTRACT
In situ stress measurements have been performed over a 2500-ft (760-m) interval in the nonmarine section of the Cretaceous Mesaverde in the Piceance basin in Colorado. These measurements include 27 hydraulic fracture measurements of the minimum in situ stress and 22 anelastic strain recovery (ASR) measurements. Stress data were obtained in sandstones, shales, mudstones, siltstones and coals and show the effect of lithology on the magnitudes of the stresses. Most tests in nonreservoir, clay-rich rocks had stress magnitudes near the lithostatic value, while reservoir rocks had considerably lower stress magnitudes. Stress orientations in these channel and meander belt sandstones were consistent throughout the section and showed no variation with channel direction. Where available, these results are compared with other techniques that give stress orientation and magnitude and consistent results are found.
Reactive-Dissolution Modeling and Experimental Comparison of Wormhole Formation in Carbonates With Gelled and Emulsified Acids
Authors: Maheshwari P.. , Maxey J.. , Balakotaiah V.. 
Published: June 2015

Summary
Polymer-based (gelled or in-situ gelled) and emulsified acids have been used for matrix acidization of carbonate reservoirs for several years. Gelled and emulsified acids are typically used for acidization of high-temperature carbonate reservoirs because of their lower reaction rate as compared with nongelled/emulsified acids, resulting in deeper penetration of acid, whereas in-situ gelled acid is used for acid diversion. Literature review indicates that several laboratory-scale experimental studies have been performed to analyze the effect of acid gelation and emulsion on carbonate acidization as compared with nongelled/emulsified acids. However, there are very few modeling or quantitative theoretical studies regarding carbonate acidization with gelled and emulsified acids that can be tested at laboratory or field scale. More specifically, a theoretical analysis of the effect of transport and rheological properties (i.e., shear-thinning behavior) of gelled and emulsified acids on the acidization process is not available in the literature. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to analyze the effect of transport and rheological properties of gelled and emulsified acids on carbonate acidization in three dimensions, which can help in terms of design of gelled- and emulsified-acid properties to achieve lower leakoff rate and deeper penetration of wormholes.
The authors present 3D numerical simulations of carbonate acidization with hydrochloric acid (HCl), gelled acid, and emulsified acid by use of a two-scale-continuum model. By use of this model, the effect of transport and rheological properties of these non-Newtonian acids on the acidization curve and dissolution pattern is analyzed and compared with the available laboratory-scale experimental data. It has been observed from the numerical simulations that a lower amount of acid is necessary to breakthrough, and thinner wormholes are formed for both gelled and emulsified acids compared with neat HCl. Additionally, acidization remains in the optimum dissolution regime for a large variation in terms of acid-injection rate for both gelled and emulsified acids compared with neat HCl. Finally, the authors develop a wormholing criterion for acids, the rheological behavior of which can be described by the power law. This criterion can be used to estimate the optimum injection rate for vuggy and nonvuggy carbonates.
A Unified Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Map of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Derived from Current Genomic Resources
Authors: Hulke Brent S. , Grassa Christopher J. , Bowers John E. , Burke John M. , Qi Lili , Talukder Zahirul I. , Rieseberg Loren H. 
Published: June 2015

ABSTRACTDense genetic maps are critical tools for plant breeders and geneticists. While many maps have been developed for sunflower in the last few decades, most have been based on low‐throughput technologies and include marker numbers in the hundreds. However, two maps with reasonably dense coverage of about 5000 and 9000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci each have recently been produced using high‐throughput genotyping methods. Unfortunately, no mapping population is common between the two maps, making the development of a joint map a challenge. With genome sequencing and resequencing of mapping populations currently in progress, there will be opportunities in the near future to develop much more informative resources. In the meantime, there is much demand from the sunflower community, particularly plant breeders, to combine these two maps to develop a denser map for immediate needs. In this paper, we used an in silico approach to join the two SNP maps by placing our existing marker sequences on draft genome scaffolds. Genetic map positions of the markers were determined from a resequenced mapping population aligned to the same draft genome scaffolds. In this way, we were able to directly place 10,247 SNP and insertion‐deletion (Indel) loci on a common linkage map, and also provide the ability to infer genetic position of a further 6724 SNP loci from both previously published maps. These results will allow researchers to compare previous genetics research conducted on the separate maps, and facilitate collaborative work on marker‐assisted breeding approaches in sunflower.
Seeing Is Believing: Using Skype to Improve Diabetes Outcomes in Youth
Authors: Harris Michael A. , Freeman Kurt A. , Duke Danny C. 
Published: June 2015

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to compare the relative effectiveness of two modes of delivering Behavioral Family Systems Therapy for Diabetes (BFST-D) to improve adherence and glycemic control among adolescents with type 1 diabetes with suboptimal glycemic control (HbA1c ≥9.0% [≥74.9 mmol/mol]): face to face in clinic (Clinic) and Internet videoconferencing (Skype) conditions.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Adolescents aged 12 to 18 years and at least one adult caregiver were randomized to receive BFST-D via the Clinic or Skype condition. Participants completed up to 10 therapy sessions within a 12-week period. Changes in youth- and parent-reported adherence and glycemic control were compared before and after the intervention and at follow-up assessment.

RESULTS
Using an intent-to-treat analytic approach, no significant between-group differences were identified between the before, after, and follow-up assessments. Groups were collapsed to examine the overall effects of BFST-D on adherence and glycemic control. Results identified that statistically significant improvements in adherence and glycemic control occurred from before to after the intervention; improvements were maintained at 3-month follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
Delivery of BFST-D via Internet-based videoconferencing is viable for addressing nonadherence and suboptimal glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, potentially reducing important barriers to care for youth and families.
The Profile of Long-term Parkinson’s Disease Survivors with 20 Years of Disease Duration and Beyond
Authors: Hassan Anhar , Wu Samuel S. , Schmidt Peter , Simuni Tanya , Giladi Nir , Miyasaki Janis M. , Bloem Bastiaan R. , Malaty Irene A. , Okun Michael S. ,   on behalf of the NPF QII Investigators
Published: June 2015

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with 20 years or more survival (PD-20) are not well characterized. Objective: To evaluate PD-20 patient characteristics and identify areas for improvement of their health care. Methods: The international, multicenter National Parkinson’s Foundation Quality Improvement Initiative (NPF-QII) study database was queried to identify PD-20 subjects. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed. Results: We identified 187 PD-20 subjects (55% men) representing 4% (187/4,619) of all NPF-QII participants. Subjects were mean age 69.5 years; mean age at PD onset was 44.0 years. The majority (75%) had 20-25 years of PD duration, the longest duration being 49 years. They were median Hoehn and Yahr stage 3, and 75% had motor fluctuations. Half (54%) reported exercising. The majority (89%) were living at home and required a caregiver (88%). They were mildly cognitively impaired for age (Montreal Cognitive Assessment estimate 22.6±3.7), with most deficits in verbal fluency and delayed recall. Quality of life (Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire index 36±15%) was mild to moderately impaired, with most impairment in mobility and activities of daily living. Caregiver strain measured by the Multidimensional Caregiver Strain Index (27±16%), recorded highest subscores in social constraint. PD-20 subjects aged <70 years versus ≥70 only differed significantly by worse cognition ( P <  0.0001). Conclusions: PD-20 subjects reflect an elite group of PD survivors with early-onset disease and relatively mild cognitive disability despite long disease duration. Interventions for caregivers, mobility, and activities of daily living are areas that could improve caregiver burden and patient quality of life.
Neuroimaging of Freezing of Gait
Authors: Fasano Alfonso , Herman Talia , Tessitore Alessandro , Strafella Antonio P. , Bohnen Nicolaas I. 
Published: June 2015

Functional brain imaging techniques appear ideally suited to explore the pathophysiology of freezing of gait (FOG). In the last two decades, techniques based on magnetic resonance or nuclear medicine imaging have found a number of structural changes and functional disconnections between subcortical and cortical regions of the locomotor network in patients with FOG. FOG seems to be related in part to disruptions in the “executive-attention” network along with regional tissue loss including the premotor area, inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, the parietal and occipital areas involved in visuospatial functions of the right hemisphere. Several subcortical structures have been also involved in the etiology of FOG, principally the caudate nucleus and the locomotor centers in the brainstem. Maladaptive neural compensation may present transiently in the presence of acute conflicting motor, cognitive or emotional stimulus processing, thus causing acute network overload and resulting in episodic impairment of stepping. In this review we will summarize the state of the art of neuroimaging research for FOG. We will also discuss the limitations of current approaches and delineate the next steps of neuroimaging research to unravel the pathophysiology of this mysterious motor phenomenon.
First record of Myotis albescens (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in French Guiana
Authors: Moratelli Ricardo , Dewynter Maël , Delaval Marguerite , Catzeflis François , Ruedi Manuel 
Published: June 2015

Myotis albescens occurs from Mexico southward to Uruguay and Argentina. The species is known for all South American countries except French Guiana and Chile.
Based on one specimen recently collected in French Guiana we fill part of the gap in the distribution of the species in South America. Myotis albescens occurs in the Guiana Shield with other four congeners, from which it can be distinguished by external and skull traits. As an aid to future identifications, we provide a key to this assemblage.
Minimal Clinically Important Difference as Applied in Rheumatology: An OMERACT Rasch Working Group Systematic Review and Critique
Authors: Doganay Erdogan Beyza , Leung Ying Ying , Pohl Christoph , Tennant Alan , Conaghan Philip G. 
Published: June 2015

Objective.We aimed to evaluate how minimal (clinically) important differences (MCID/MID) were calculated in rheumatology in the past 2 decades and demonstrate how the calculation is compromised by the lack of interval scaling.Methods.We conducted a systematic literature review on articles reporting MCID calculation in osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from January 1, 1989, to May 9, 2014. We evaluated the methods of MCID calculation and recorded the ranges of MCID for common patient-reported outcome measures (PROM). Taking data from the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), we showed the effects of performing mathematical calculations on ordinal data.Results.A total of 330 abstracts were reviewed and 123 articles chosen for full text review. Thirty-six (19 OA, 16 RA and 1 OA-RA) articles were included in the final evaluation. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) was the most frequently reported PROM with relevant calculations in OA, and the HAQ in RA. Sixteen articles used anchor-based methods alone for calculation of MCID, and 1 article used distribution-based methods alone. Nineteen articles used both anchor and distribution-based methods. Only 1 article calculated MCID using an interval scale. Wide ranges in MCID for the WOMAC in OA and HAQ in RA were noted. Ordinal-based derivations of MCID are shown to understate true change at the margins, and overstate change in the mid-range of a scale.Conclusion.The anchor-based method is commonly used in the calculation of MCID. However, the lack of interval scaling is shown to compromise validity of MCID calculation.