bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Profile and Course of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to COVID-19 in a Middle-Income Region in Mexico
Authors: Villalobos-Silva José Antonio , Acros-López Gladis Lucia , Velázquez-Estrada Gracia Lizbeth , Muñoz-Chavez Camilo José , Aguirre-Gómez German Antonio , Aguilera-Olvera Obed Isaí , Sánchez-González Alfredo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction
COVID-19 leads to severe clinical complications that culminate in respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Despite reports of some comorbidities that contribute to the development of COVID-19-mediated ARDS, there is great variation in mortality rates among critical COVID-19 patients in the world. To date, no studies have described the incidence and comorbidities associated with ARDS due to COVID-19 in the northeastern region of Mexico.

Aim of the study
To describe patients diagnosed with ARDS due to COVID-19 in the northeastern region of Mexico, as well as its variations in comparison with other regions of the country.

Material and Methods
We conducted a prospective and observational study in a tertiary care center in Northeastern Mexico. All patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection and requiring management in the intensive care unit were included. We developed a database that was updated daily with the patients' demographic information, pre-existing diseases, disease severity, and clinical variables.

Results
The incidence of ARDS secondary to COVID-19 in HRAEV was high in comparison with other reports. Diabetes mellitus was the risk factor most associated with COVID-19-mediated ARDS.

Conclusion
Based on our findings and those previously reported in the literature, there are differences that we discuss between northeastern and central Mexico, and analyze other areas evaluated around the world.
Treinamento de força e resistência muscular para pacientes com fibromialgia: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Natane Moreira , Pernambuco Andrei Pereira , Soares Betânia Maria , Vilela Daniela Luzia , Faria Ellen Cristina , Lacerda Istefani Gonçalves de , Sales Izabela Diniz 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A síndrome da fibromialgia (FM) é caracterizada por dor crônica e generalizada, fadiga, depressão, cefaleia e distúrbios do sono, além de uma série de sintomas somáticos que podem interferir negativamente na qualidade de vida e funcionalidade dos pacientes com FM. Objetivo: Organizar a informação disponível acerca dos parâmetros de execução e dos efeitos do treinamento de força e resistência muscular sobre a dor, qualidade de vida e funcionalidade de pessoas com FM. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura nas bases PubMed e PeDro, foram incluídos apenas ensaios clínicos aleatorizados (ECA). Os descritores utilizados foram: “fibromyalgia and resistance training” e “fibromyalgia and strength training”. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 12 ECA, 646 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 65 anos. O protocolo mais utilizado foi: duas sessões semanais de 30 minutos, durante 12 semanas, com série única de 12 repetições e intensidade de 80% de 1RM. Os resultados intergrupos demonstraram que o treino de força se mostrou superior ao tratamento controle para dor em 25% dos estudos. Os participantes dos estudos apresentaram em média, uma melhora 34,2% na dor. A qualidade de vida e funcionalidade foram abordadas em 91% dos estudos. Desses, 54% apresentaram melhora significativa no desfecho. Conclusão: O treino de força e resistência muscular pode ser uma alternativa segura e viável para pacientes com FM já que pode contribuir para a melhora da dor, da qualidade de vida e da funcionalidade. Contudo a baixa qualidade metodológica da maioria dos artigos incluídos nesta revisão, prejudica a interpretação dos achados. ECA com maior rigor metodológico devem ser conduzidos a fim de esclarecer inconsistências ainda não endereçadas.
Atividade antifúngica do óleo essencial de Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae: Labiatae) – uma revisão
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O uso descontrolado de fúngicidas sinteticos além de provocar danos ao meio ambiente, auxiliou no aumento da resistência fúngica, uma altenativa para o controle dos fungos resistentes é o uso de fungicidas botânicos. A Mentha piperita L. (hortelã-pimenta), essa especie de hortelã possui compostos químicos como o metanol e metanona, que são descritos como agentes antifúngicos. Objetivo: Avaliar na literatura os principais autores que relatam a atividade antifúngica Mentha piperita L., frente a diferentes espécies fúngicas. Metodologia: Optou-se por realizar uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados Scopus, Embase, Web of Science e ScienceDirect. Resultados: 12 artigos foram selecionados para compor a revisão e revelaram que o óleo essencial de hortelã-pimenta apresenta atividade fungicida frente a diversas especies fúngicas, como Cladosporium cladosporioides, Verticillium dahlia, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinérea e Aspergillus flavus, apresentando alta eficiêcia, como relatado atarvés da taxa de 72,4% para Fusarium solani. Conclusão: O óleo essencial de Mentha piperita pode ser utilzado na formulação de fungicidas botânicos.
Formulation and Evaluation of Bilayer Matrix Tablet of Vildagliptin and Acarbose
Authors: Jain Ruchi , Jain Surendra Kumar 
Published: August 2024

Our investigation aimed to formulate a bilayer matrix tablet that includes Vildagliptin as a component for prolonged release and acarbose for immediate release. Treatment with these medications provides a high standard of living for individuals afflicted with type II diabetes mellitus. This medicine offers several key benefits, including its precise targeting of specific actions, exceptional safety, and outstanding effectiveness. Acarbose was immediately formulated with super disintegrants, specifically sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and croscarmellose sodium (CCS). The tablet was then compressed via direct compression. Sustained release layer of vildagliptin was prepared utilizing HPMCK100 as release retarding polymers. The wet granulation technique was employed, and PVP K30 in IPA solution (10%) was used as a granulating agent. The bilayer tablet underwent evaluation for several characteristics, including hardness, friability, weight variation, percentage of medication content, percentage of medication release study, and disintegration time of IR layer. An optimization process was used to refine a formulation, resulting in a formulation that contains 12 mg of CCS and 32 mg of HPMC K100M. Optimized formulation shows 98.3±1.05% immediate release and 34.54±1.54%, 69.32±1.60% and 96.75±2.13% drug release at 1, 4 and 8 hours, respectively. Our study revealed that bilayer tablets including Vildagliptin and Acarbose might be a superior alternative to standard dosage forms.
Prediksi Burnout Pada Programmer Menggunakan Teknik Pengenalan Pola Untuk Identifikasi Dini Dan Intervensi
Authors: Saputra Candra Heru , Hermawan Arief , Avianto Donny 
Published: August 2024

Burnout atau kelelahan kerja merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sering dihadapi oleh profesional dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk programmer. Dampak negatif dari burnout mencakup penurunan kesejahteraan individu dan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada subjek penelitian dengan mengembangkan sebuah model prediktif yang inovatif untuk identifikasi dini dan intervensi burnout pada programmer menggunakan teknik pengenalan pola. Originalitas penelitian ini terletak pada penerapan teknik pengenalan pola secara khusus pada populasi programmer, yang belum banyak dieksplorasi dalam literatur sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang mencakup pertanyaan terkait pola kerja, kebiasaan individu, dan indikator burnout berdasarkan kriteria Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Metodologi yang diterapkan melibatkan pengumpulan dan pra-pemrosesan data, ekstraksi fitur, dan aplikasi algoritma pengenalan pola untuk konstruksi model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan mampu mengidentifikasi risiko burnout dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Teknik pengenalan pola terbukti efektif dalam menggali pola dan insight yang relevan untuk identifikasi dan intervensi burnout pada programmer, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pemahaman dan pencegahan burnout di kalangan programmer. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam praktik dan penelitian lebih lanjut.

Abstract
Burnout is a phenomenon frequently encountered by professionals across various fields, including programmers. The negative impacts of burnout include reduced individual well-being and decreased work productivity. This study contributes to the subject by developing an innovative predictive model for early identification and intervention of burnout in programmers using pattern recognition techniques. The originality of this research lies in the application of pattern recognition techniques specifically to the programmer population, which has not been extensively explored in previous literature. The data used in this study were obtained from questionnaires that included questions related to work patterns, individual habits, and burnout indicators based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) criteria. The methodology involved data collection and preprocessing, feature extraction, and the application of pattern recognition algorithms for model construction. The results indicate that the developed model is capable of identifying burnout risk with high accuracy. Pattern recognition techniques proved effective in uncovering relevant patterns and insights for the identification and intervention of burnout in programmers, thereby making a significant contribution to the understanding and prevention of burnout among programmers. This study is expected to serve as a reference in both practice and further research.
Efficacy of Regional Citrate versus Heparin Anticoagulation in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors: Bhandari Gaurav , Choudhury Debarun , Bhalla Anil Kumar , Malik Manish , Gupta Anurag , Bhargava Vinant , Tiwari Vaibhav , Chadha Shiv , Gupta Ashwani , Rana Devinder Singh 
Published: August 2024

Background
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is used in hemodynamically unstable patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Heparin, the most commonly used anticoagulant, has a significant bleeding risk and is associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Regional citrate anticoagulation is an alternative anticoagulation strategy in CRRT.

Materials and Methods
A randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit over one year, from October 2020 to September 2021, in patients with AKI requiring CRRT. Fifty-two patients were randomized into two groups: group 1 received regional citrate anticoagulation, and group 2 received heparin anticoagulation.

Results
The mean age in group 1 was 50.46 years, while it was 49.35 years in group 2. The mean filter lifespan in group 1 was 45.11 hours, while in group 2, it was 26.11 hours and was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The mean effective delivered RRT dose was higher in group 1 (26 ml/kg/hour) compared to group 2 (24.23 ml/kg/hour), which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Bleeding episodes were higher in group 2 than in group 1 (42.3% vs 11.5%), which was statistically significant (P = 0.027). The RCA group had various electrolyte and metabolic complications, but these were not statistically significant.

Conclusion
Regional citrate anticoagulation is better than heparin anticoagulation in terms of filter lifespan, effective delivered RRT dose, bleeding episodes, and metabolic complications.
Food habits and lifestyle of Indian medical students’ study at Jiamusi University: A questionnaire-based study
Authors: Mukhida Sahjid , Mali Vikrambhai , Riji Bimcle , Shingadiya Paras , Li Mei Xui 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Dietary habits depend on the environment, the country, and the community. Changes have the potential to endanger people’s health. There will be some dietary-related health issues when traveling. Many Indian students pursue medical studies overseas. A student begins to acclimate to the climate after moving to a new place. In an unfamiliar culture, they alter their way of life, particularly their eating patterns. Understanding the relationship between eating habits and appendicitis in Indian medical students at Jiamusi University in China was the primary goal of the study.

Material and Methods:
A questionnaire was prepared in consultation with students who have undergone appendectomy within the past 6 months which included students’ infographic details, dietary habits in their home, lifestyles, exercise, past illness regarding appendicitis, and adoption of the new lifestyle.

Results:
In all, 627 medical students from India were included in the study. About 36% of the pupils were female, while 64% of the students were male. In China, just 36% of students continued to follow a vegetarian diet, despite 58% of students being vegetarians at home. Just 61% of students were happy with the food that they were eating, and 82% of students were preparing meals for themselves. Although just 6% of students required hospitalization, over 26% of students experienced difficulties as a result of stomach issues.

Conclusion:
A rapid shift in diet from vegetarian to non-vegetarian foods can result in appendicitis or other serious gastrointestinal illnesses. Students may prevent appendicitis and other illnesses by continuing to lead a healthy lifestyle.
قيادة المرأة للسيارة ودوره في تحقيق الاستقلال الذاتي والرفع من مستوى جودة الحياة لدى عينة من النساء العاملات بمدينة جدة
Authors: الغامدي نجوى عبدالله , الحارثي سها عمر 
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على قيادة المرأة للسيارة ودوره في تحقيق الاستقلال الذاتي والرفع من مستوى جودة الحياة لدى عينة من النساء العاملات بمدينة جدة ، وطبقت على عينة قوامها ( 100) من النساء العاملات ، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وتم استخدام مقياس الاستقلال الذاتي من إعداد ريان وكونيل (1989)، ومقياس جودة الحياة إعداد منظمة الصحة العالمية (1992)، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة : أن قيادة المرأة للسيارة لها دور في تحقيق الاستقلال الذاتي بدرجة متوسط، حيث حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره( 38.06) من الدرجة الكلية للمقياس( 51)، ومثل بنسبة (74.63%) أي بمستوى متوسط ، و أن قيادة المرأة للسيارة لها دور في الرفع من مستوى جودة الحياة بمستوى عالي، حيث حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره( 3.42) وتمثل جودة الحياة بنسبة( 68.40%) أي بمستوى عالي، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول أبعاد مقياس الاستقلال الذاتي يعزى لمتغير (العمر- الحالة الاجتماعية)، وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول أبعاد مقياس جودة الحياة يعزى لمتغير (العمر) ، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول أبعاد مقياس جودة الحياة يعزى لمتغير (الحالة الاجتماعية)، وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت لها الدراسة توصي الباحثة بتصميم برامج تدريبية إرشادية والتحقق من فاعليتها في تنمية جودة الحياة لدى النساء العاملات وغير العاملات.
PEMETAAN BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIKA TANAH BERDASARKAN SATUAN LAHAN DI DESA TEBAS SUNGAI KECAMATAN TEBAS
Authors: Sakti Rizki Tri , Riduansyah Riduansyah , Krisnohadi Ari 
Published: August 2024

Desa Tebas Sungai salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten sambas yang menjadi lokasi potensi lahan pertanian. Di Desa Tebas Sungai Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas Terdapat tiga jenis tanah yaitu Entisols, Inceptisol dan Ultisol, jenis tanah ini merupakan tanah yang kurang subur, karena tanah yang memiliki masalah permeabilitas umumnya lambat, drainasenya sedang, pada tanah Ultisol peka terhadap gejala erosi, pada tanah Entisol dan Inceptisol perkembangan profilnya lebih lemah dibandingkan dengan tanah matang, masih banyak menyerupai sifat bahan induknya sehingga akan sulit digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini baru pada tingkatan untuk identifikasi sifat fisika tanah di Desa Tebas Sungai Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas kemudian Pemetaan sifat fisika tanah berdasarkan peta satuan lahan di Desa Tebas Sungai Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas. Satuan lahan Desa Tebas Sungai Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas memiliki 4 satuan lahan yang mana SL 1 memiliki luas 338,34 Ha dengan tekstur liat berdebu, C-organik sangat rendah (1,10 %), bobot isi tinggi (1,20 g/cm3), porositas rendah (51,10%), permeabilitas lambat (0,25 cm/jam) dan drainase tanah agak baik. SL 2 memiliki luas 80,09 Ha dengan tekstur liat berdebu, C-organik sangat rendah (1,43 %), bobot isi tinggi (1,21 g/cm3), porositas rendah (51,46%), permeabilitas lambat (0,31 cm/jam) dan drainase tanah baik. SL 3 memiliki luas 594,11 Ha dengan tekstur liat berdebu, C-organik sangat rendah (1,24 %), bobot isi sedang (1,13 g/cm3), porositas rendah (52,29 %), permeabilitas lambat (0,24 cm/jam) dan drainase tanah agak baik. SL 4 memiliki luas 92,02 dengan tekstur liat berdebu, C-organik sangat rendah (1,05 %), bobot isi tinggi (1,59 g/cm3), porositas rendah (39,78 %), permeabilitas lambat (0,19 cm/jam) dan drainase tanah baik Kata Kunci : Fisika Tanah, Pemetaan, Satuan Lahan
Rendas e veludos: questões de gênero a partir do redingote de Eufrásia Teixeira Leite no final do século XIX
Authors: Bragança Flávio Oscar Nunes 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo discute normatividade de gênero a partir da investigação de um casaco de montaria da coleção Eufrásia Teixeira Leite, pertencente ao acervo do Museu Casa da Hera, em Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro. Os redingotes eram casacos masculinos de origem inglesa usados para viajar a cavalo, foram incorporados na moda através da alfaiataria masculina, e adaptados ao vestuário feminino nos séculos XVIII e XIX. O referido casaco, catalogado no acervo como T1140, é do final do século XIX, apresenta uma estrutura tradicional de redingote, embora tenha adornos que referem aos trajes aristocráticos franceses do Antigo Regime. Este estudo busca identificar o traje como uma peça que desmistifica as noções binárias típicas da categorização de objetos ditos masculinos ou femininos. Reconhece a pesquisa histórica como ferramenta de revisão das crenças pessoais sobre papéis de gênero que tendem a considerá-las como normativas. Nem todas os trajes correspondiam à moda de sua época, e poderiam ser criados para os inúmeros bailes e festas a fantasia que faziam parte da classe alta no século XIX.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Penumpang Kapal
Authors: Juwariyah Nurul , Hasanah Nur , Akriana Fajar 
Published: August 2024

<p>Pelayaran adalah segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan angkutan di peraiaran, ke pelabuhan, serta keamanan dan keselamatannya. Salah satu Perusahaan transportasi laut yang ada di Indonesia adalah PT.Pelayaran Indonesia (PELNI). Dari data terlihat bahwa terjadi kenaikan jumlah penumpang di tahun 2021 dan 2023, serta pada tahun 2023 sampai dengan bulan Agustus telah mencapai 95.086 penumpang. Latar belakang tersebut maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan <em>Customer Experience</em> Terhadap Loyalitas yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Pada Penumpang Kapal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 responden. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 2 variabel independen (X1) dan (X2), satu variabel intervening (Z) dan satu variabel dependen (Y).Di dalam penelitian ini, sampling yang digunakan adalah <em>non probability sampling</em> dengan Teknik <em>accidental sampling</em>. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh banwa Variabel Kualitas layanan dan <em>customer experience</em> berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa jika kualitas layanan dan <em>customer experience</em> semakin baik maka kepuasan akan meningkat. Variabel kualitas layanan dan kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa jika kualitas layanan semakin baik maka loyalitas akan Meningkat. Begitu juga dengan kepuasan penumpang yang semakin baik maka loyalitas juga akan meningkat. Variabel <em>customer experience</em> tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas. Variabel kepuasan mampu memediasi kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas. Dan Kepuasan mampu memediasi <em>customer experience</em> terhadap loyalitas.</p>
Efektivitas Media Magic Sand dalam Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak di KB Dewi Sartika Sijono Warungasem Batang
Authors: Hubbi Millatina Rohuma  , Nur Khasanah  
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berdampak pada perkembangan kreativitas anak. Melalui kreativitas dimungkinkan manusia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kreativitas anak di KB Dewi Sartika Sijono sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media magic sand dan mengetahui efektivitas media magic sand dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak di KB Dewi Sartika Sijono Warungasem Batang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif model eksperimen menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah murid KB Dewi Sartika Sijono Kecamatan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang yang berjumlah 13 murid. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan chacklist. Sedangkan analisis data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji paired sampel t test. Hasil penelitian yaitu pertama hasil dari hasil yang didapatkan pada kondisi pre-test nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh 75 sedangkan nilai terrendah yakni 64 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 61,62 dan stadart deviasi 9,777. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kreativitas anak masih berada dalam kiteria sedang atau mulai berkambang. Kedua hasil yang didapatkan kondisi post-test menunjukkayan nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh 95 dan nilai terrendahnya diperoleh 68 dengan nilai rata-rata 80,85 dan standar deviasi 7,957. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kreativitas dalam kiteria sangat baik atau berkembang sangat baik. Ketiga hasil uji pairet sampel t test, didapatkan Thitung > Ttabel (19,858 > 2,178813) yang berarti dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan secara signifikan pada skor hasil kreativitas anak dengan menggunakan media magic sand.

Kata Kunci: Media Magic Sand, Kreativitas anak usia dini