bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A review and SWOT analysis of aquaculture development in Indonesia
Authors: Rimmer Michael A. , Sugama Ketut , Rakhmawati Diana , Rofiq Rokhmad , Habgood Richard H. 
Published: May 2013

AbstractIndonesia has a long history of aquaculture, dating from the 15th century. Subsequently, the country has become a significant contributor to global aquaculture production, destined for both international and domestic markets. In 2009 the Government of Indonesia announced its vision to see Indonesia become the highest (volume) producer of aquaculture products in the world by 2015, with production targets equivalent to an overall increase in production of 353% between 2009 and 2014. This paper comprises a PEEST (policy, economic, environmental, social, technical) review undertaken as a background study for a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis, the outcomes of the SWOT analysis and a discussion of possible approaches to support sustainable aquaculture development in Indonesia. To meet the vision of a dramatic expansion of aquaculture production, one or more of the following strategies is required: intensification and production segmentation, areal expansion, and/or production diversification. Most likely the continued development of aquaculture in Indonesia will be a combination of these three strategies, with the relative influence of each depending on production sector and market demands. A key issue identified in the PEEST review and SWOT analysis is the dominance (in terms of number) of Indonesian aquaculture by smallholder aquaculture farmers. We argue that a range of influences, including aquaculture production expansion and changing international market requirements, have the potential to negatively impact smallholder aquaculture farmers in Indonesia, and that further policy development should specifically address these issues.
Ethnic Swedish Parents' experiences of minority ethnic nurses' cultural competence in Swedish paediatric care
Authors: Tavallali Azar G. , Kabir Zarina Nahar , Jirwe Maria 
Published: May 2013

BackgroundSweden has a population of a little more than 9.4 million. The rapid growth of immigration in Sweden has resulted in an increased number of minority ethnic patients and minority ethnic nurses in the Swedish healthcare system. This also applies to paediatric care.AimThe purpose of this study was to explore how parents with ethnic Swedish backgrounds experience minority ethnic nurses' cultural competence and the care the nurses provide in a Swedish paediatric care context.MethodThis exploratory qualitative study is of 14 parents with an ethnic Swedish background whose child was in a ward at a children's hospital in Stockholm County Council. Data were collected using semi‐structured interviews to identify parents' perceptions and experiences of minority ethnic nurses' cultural competence. The interviews were analysed by qualitative content analysis.ResultsThe analyses of the interviews led to four main categories: influence of nurses' ethnicity; significance of cross‐cultural communication; cross‐cultural skills; and the importance of nursing education.ConclusionsNurses' ethnicity did not have much impact on parents' satisfaction with their child's care. The parents attached importance to nurses' language skills and to their adaptation and awareness of Swedish culture. They also attached weight to nurses' professional knowledge and personal attributes. The role of nursing education to increase nurses' cultural awareness was highlighted too.
Peptide‐binding motifs and characteristics for HLA ‐B*13:01 molecule
Authors: Zhang J. , Yang H. , Li H. , Liu F. , Jia Q. , Duan H. , Niu Y. , Bin P. , Zheng Y. , Dai Y. 
Published: May 2013

AbstractTrichloroethylene (TCE)‐induced hypersensitivity dermatitis is one of the critical occupational diseases among workers in China. Our previous studies have identified a strong linkage between the disease and the HLA‐B*13:01 allele. In this study, we searched for peptides bound to the HLA‐B*13:01 molecule; 57 HLA‐B*13:01‐bound peptides in total were identified and 54 peptides were used to calculate frequency of amino acid residues to obtain binding motifs of HLA‐B*13:01 molecule. The results showed P2, P3, and P9 were the primary binding anchor positions with the dominant anchor motifs of L, Q at P2, L at P9, D at P3. HLA‐B*13:01‐bound peptides were identified for the first time in our research, the results of which could contribute to the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐binding peptides database.
New weighted maximum‐intensity‐projection images from cine CT for delineation of the lung tumor plus motion
Authors: Pan Tinsu , Riegel Adam C. , Ahmad Moiz U. , Sun Xiaojun , Chang Joe Y. , Luo Dershan 
Published: May 2013

Purpose:In treatment planning of the lung tumor with 4D‐CT, maximum‐intensity‐projection (MIP) images have been used for delineation of the gross tumor volume plus motion or iGTV, which can then be revised with the multiple phases of the 4D‐CT images. Although majority of contouring can be performed with MIP, the MIP images are not recommended for delineation of iGTV if the tumor is near or connected to the diaphragm or other structures of a similar density due to insufficient contrast between the tumor and the surrounding tissues in the MIP images. To remedy this shortcoming, the authors developed a new weighted MIP (wMIP) from cine CT without respiratory gating for contouring the iGTV.Methods:The wMIP images are obtained by keeping one phase of the cine CT images with the largest tumor in the overlap region of the tumor and the diaphragm. Outside the overlap region, the wMIP images are identical to the MIP images. Both MIP and wMIP images are obtained without respiratory gating from cine CT.Results:The authors demonstrated in a study of seven patients that wMIP can achieve 92% of the iGTV from 4D‐CT. The maximum surface separation of the two iGTVs between wMIP and 4D‐CT was 1.7 mm and six out of the seven studies had less than 1 mm in surface separation between the iGTVs of wMIP and 4D‐CT.Conclusions:This development has the potential of enabling many CT scanners capable of cine CT to assess the respiratory motion of a lung tumor without 4D‐CT.
Return to play after thigh muscle injury in elite football players: implementation and validation of the Munich muscle injury classification
Authors: Ekstrand Jan , Askling Carl , Magnusson Henrik , Mithoefer Kai 
Published: May 2013

BackgroundOwing to the complexity and heterogeneity of muscle injuries, a generally accepted classification system is still lacking.AimsTo prospectively implement and validate a novel muscle injury classification and to evaluate its predictive value for return to professional football.MethodsThe recently described Munich muscle injury classification was prospectively evaluated in 31 European professional male football teams during the 2011/2012 season. Thigh muscle injury types were recorded by team medical staff and correlated to individual player exposure and resultant time-loss.ResultsIn total, 393 thigh muscle injuries occurred. The muscle classification system was well received with a 100% response rate. Two-thirds of thigh muscle injuries were classified as structural and were associated with longer lay-off times compared to functional muscle disorders (p<0.001). Significant differences were observed between structural injury subgroups (minor partial, moderate partial and complete injuries) with increasing lay-off time associated with more severe structural injury. Median lay-off time of functional disorders was 5–8 days without significant differences between subgroups. There was no significant difference in the absence time between anterior and posterior thigh injuries.ConclusionsThe Munich muscle classification demonstrates a positive prognostic validity for return to play after thigh muscle injury in professional male football players. Structural injuries are associated with longer average lay-off times than functional muscle disorders. Subclassification of structural injuries correlates with return to play, while subgrouping of functional disorders shows less prognostic relevance. Functional disorders are often underestimated clinically and require further systematic study.
Characteristics and outcomes of patients administered blood in the prehospital environment by a road based trauma response team
Authors: Bodnar Daniel , Rashford Stephen , Hurn Catherine , Quinn Jamie , Parker Lachlan , Isoardi Katherine , Williams Sue 
Published: May 2013

ObjectiveTo describe the characteristics, clinical interventions and the outcomes of patients administered packed red blood cells (pRBCs) by a metropolitan, road based, doctor-paramedic trauma response team (TRT).MethodsA retrospective cohort study examining 18 months of historical data collated by the Queensland Ambulance Service TRT, the Pathology Queensland Central Transfusion Laboratory, the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital and the Princess Alexandra Hospital Trauma Services was undertaken.ResultsOver an 18-month period (1 January 2011 to 30 June 2012), 71 trauma patients were administered pRBCs by the TRT. Seven patients (9.9%) died on scene and 39 of the 64 patients (60.9%) transported to hospital survived to hospital discharge. 57 (89.1%) of the transported patients had an Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15, with a mean ISS, Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and Trauma-Injury Severity Score of 32.11, 4.70 and 0.57, respectively. No patients with an RTS < 2 survived to hospital discharge. 53 patients (82.8%) received additional pRBCs in hospital with 17 patients (26.6%) requiring greater than 10 units pRBCs in the first 24 h. 47 patients (73.4%) required surgical or interventional radiological procedures in the first 24 h.ConclusionsThere is a potential role for prehospital pRBC transfusions in an integrated civilian trauma system. The RTS calculated using the initial set of observations may be a useful tool in determining in which patients the administration of prehospital pRBC transfusions would be futile.
Interhemispheric Communication Influences Reading Behavior
Authors: Van der Haegen Lise , Cai Qing , Stevens Michaël A. , Brysbaert Marc 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
We can read words at an amazing speed, with the left hemisphere taking the burden of the processing in most readers (i.e., over 95% of right-handers and about 75% of left-handers). Yet, it is a long-standing question whether word reading in central vision is possible without information transfer between the left and right hemispheres (LH/RH). Here we show that such communication is required by comparing word naming latencies and eye movement data of people with LH language dominance and a unique sample of healthy RH dominant people. The results reveal that individuals with LH speech dominance name words faster when they are allowed to fixate at the word beginning, whereas RH dominants are faster for fixations toward the end. In text reading, the eyes of LH dominants land more to the left than the eyes of RH dominants, making more information directly available to the dominant hemisphere. We conclude that the traditional view of bilateral projections in central vision is incorrect. In contrast, interhemispheric communication is needed in central vision, and eye movements are adjusted to optimize information uptake. Our findings therefore call into question the explanation of macular sparing in hemianopia based on a bilaterally projecting fovea. In addition, these results are in line with the increase of white matter in the splenium of the corpus callosum when people learn to read.
ERPs and Neural Oscillations during Volitional Suppression of Memory Retrieval
Authors: Depue Brendan Eliot , Ketz Nick , Mollison Matthew V. , Nyhus Erika , Banich Marie T. , Curran Tim 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Although investigations of memory and the dynamics of ERP components and neural oscillations as assessed through EEG have been well utilized, little research into the volitional nature of suppression over memory retrieval have used these methods. Oscillation analyses conducted on the Think/No-Think (TNT) task and volitional suppression of retrieval are of interest to broaden our knowledge of neural oscillations associated not only during successful memory retrieval but also when retrieval is unwanted or suppressed. In the current study, we measured EEG during a TNT task and performed ERP and EEG spectral power band analyses. ERP results replicated other researchers' observations of increases in 500–800 msec parietal effects for items where retrieval was instructed to be elaborated compared with being suppressed. Furthermore, EEG analyses indicated increased alpha (8–12 Hz) and theta (3–8 Hz) oscillations across parietal electrodes for items that were instructed to be suppressed versus those to be elaborated. Additionally, during the second half of the experiment (after repeated attempts at control), increases in theta oscillations were found across both frontal and parietal electrodes for items that were instructed to be suppressed and that were ultimately forgotten versus those ultimately remembered. Increased alpha power for items that were instructed to be suppressed versus elaborated may indicate reductions of retrieval attempts or lack of retrieval success. Increased theta power for items that were instructed to be suppressed versus elaborated may indicate increased or prolonged cognitive control to monitor retrieval events.
The Nonlinear and Nonlocal Nature of Climate Feedbacks
Authors: Feldl Nicole , Roe Gerard H. 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
The climate feedback framework partitions the radiative response to climate forcing into contributions from individual atmospheric processes. The goal of this study is to understand the closure of the energy budget in as much detail and precision as possible, within as clean an experimental setup as possible. Radiative kernels and radiative forcing are diagnosed for an aquaplanet simulation under perpetual equinox conditions. The role of the meridional structure of feedbacks, heat transport, and nonlinearities in controlling the local climate response is characterized. Results display a combination of positive subtropical feedbacks and polar amplified warming. These two factors imply a critical role for transport and nonlinear effects, with the latter acting to substantially reduce global climate sensitivity. At the hemispheric scale, a rich picture emerges: anomalous divergence of heat flux away from positive feedbacks in the subtropics; nonlinear interactions among and within clear-sky feedbacks, which reinforce the pattern of tropical cooling and high-latitude warming tendencies; and strong ice-line feedbacks that drive further amplification of polar warming. These results have implications for regional climate predictability, by providing an indication of how spatial patterns in feedbacks combine to affect both the local and nonlocal climate response, and how constraining uncertainty in those feedbacks may constrain the climate response.
Temperature Change on the Antarctic Peninsula Linked to the Tropical Pacific*
Authors: Ding Qinghua , Steig Eric J. 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Significant summer warming over the eastern Antarctic Peninsula in the last 50 years has been attributed to a strengthening of the circumpolar westerlies, widely believed to be anthropogenic in origin. On the western side of the peninsula, significant warming has occurred mainly in austral winter and has been attributed to the reduction of sea ice. The authors show that austral fall is the only season in which spatially extensive warming has occurred on the Antarctic Peninsula. This is accompanied by a significant reduction of sea ice cover off the west coast. In winter and spring, warming is mainly observed on the west side of the peninsula. The most important large-scale forcing of the significant widespread warming trend in fall is the extratropical Rossby wave train associated with tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Winter and spring warming on the western peninsula reflects the persistence of sea ice anomalies arising from the tropically forced atmospheric circulation changes in austral fall.
Observed versus GCM-Generated Local Tropical Cyclone Frequency: Comparisons Using a Spatial Lattice
Authors: Strazzo Sarah , Elsner James B. , LaRow Timothy , Halperin Daniel J. , Zhao Ming 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Of broad scientific and public interest is the reliability of global climate models (GCMs) to simulate future regional and local tropical cyclone (TC) occurrences. Atmospheric GCMs are now able to generate vortices resembling actual TCs, but questions remain about their fidelity to observed TCs. Here the authors demonstrate a spatial lattice approach for comparing actual with simulated TC occurrences regionally using observed TCs from the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) dataset and GCM-generated TCs from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) High Resolution Atmospheric Model (HiRAM) and Florida State University (FSU) Center for Ocean–Atmospheric Prediction Studies (COAPS) model over the common period 1982–2008. Results show that the spatial distribution of TCs generated by the GFDL model compares well with observations globally, although there are areas of over- and underprediction, particularly in parts of the Pacific Ocean. Difference maps using the spatial lattice highlight these discrepancies. Additionally, comparisons focusing on the North Atlantic Ocean basin are made. Results confirm a large area of overprediction by the FSU COAPS model in the south-central portion of the basin. Relevant to projections of future U.S. hurricane activity is the fact that both models underpredict TC activity in the Gulf of Mexico.
North-Central Pacific Tropical Cyclones: Impacts of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Madden–Julian Oscillation
Authors: Klotzbach Philip J. , Blake Eric S. 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Both El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) have been documented in previous research to impact tropical cyclone (TC) activity around the globe. This study examines the relationship of each mode individually along with a combined index on tropical cyclone activity in the north-central Pacific. Approximately twice as many tropical cyclones form in the north-central Pacific in El Niño years compared with La Niña years. These differences are attributed to a variety of factors, including warmer sea surface temperatures, lower sea level pressures, increased midlevel moisture, and anomalous midlevel ascent in El Niño years. When the convectively enhanced phase of the MJO is located over the eastern and central tropical Pacific, the north-central Pacific tends to have more tropical cyclone activity, likely because of reduced vertical wind shear, lower sea level pressures, and increased vertical motion. The convectively enhanced phase of the MJO is also responsible for most of the TCs that undergo rapid intensification in the north-central Pacific. A combined MJO–ENSO index that is primarily associated with anomalous rising motion over the tropical eastern Pacific has an even stronger relationship with north-central Pacific TCs, as well as rapid intensification, than either individually.
A Quality Control Procedure for FY-3A MWTS Measurements with Emphasis on Cloud Detection Using VIRR Cloud Fraction
Authors: Li Juan , Zou Xiaolei 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
A quality control (QC) procedure for satellite radiance assimilation is proposed and applied to radiance observations from the Microwave Temperature Sounder (MWTS) on board the first satellite of the Chinese polar-orbiting Fengyun-3 series (FY-3A). A cloud detection algorithm is incorporated based on the cloud fraction product provided by the Visible and Infrared Radiometer (VIRR) on board FY-3A. Analysis of the test results conducted in July 2011 indicates that most clouds are identifiable by applying an FY-3A VIRR cloud fraction threshold of 37%. This result is verified with the cloud liquid water path data from the Meteorological Operational Satellite A (MetOp-A). On average, 56.1% of the global MWTS data are identified as cloudy by the VIRR-based cloud detection method. Other QC steps include the following: (i) two outmost field of views (FOVs), (ii) use of channel 3 if the terrain altitude is greater than 500 m, (iii) channel 2 over sea ice and land, (iv) coastal FOVs, and (v) outliers with large differences between model simulations and observations. About 82%, 74%, and 29% of the MWTS observations are removed by the proposed QC for channels 2–4, respectively. An approximate 0.5-K scan bias improvement is achieved with QC, with a large impact at edges of the field of regard for channels 2–4. After QC, FY-3A MWTS global data more closely resemble the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) forecast data, the global biases and standard deviations are reduced significantly, and the frequency distribution of the differences between observations and model simulations become more Gaussian.
Ischemic cardiomyopathy: midterm survival and its predictors
Authors: Pinto Nigel , Haluska Brian , Mundy Julie , Griffin Rayleene , Wood Annabelle , Shah Pallav 
Published: May 2013

Background: the aim of the study was to analyze all-cause mortality and predictors of long-term survival after myocardial revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy. Method: data of 101 patients (mean age, 63.86 years; age range, 30–85 years; 92% male), operated on with stable coronary artery disease and left ventricular ejection fraction <30% between April 2000 and June 2010, were analyzed. Results: operative mortality was 1.9% (2/101). There was a significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction from 25.99% ± 3.8% preoperatively to 34% ± 12% postoperatively ( p < 0.0001). The mean duration of follow-up was 56.3 ± 33 months, and it was 97% complete (98/101). There were 18/96 (18.75%) late deaths. Overall actuarial survival at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years was 96%, 89%, 83% and 75%, respectively. Univariate predictors of late death were preoperative arrhythmia, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, and logistic EuroSCORE. Multivariate predictors of late death were cerebrovascular disease and preoperative arrhythmia. Conclusion: our study suggests that myocardial revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy improves left ventricular ejection fraction and is associated with favorable long-term survival. Patients with cerebrovascular disease and preoperative arrhythmias had poorer outcomes.
Fuzzy stability of functional inequalities in matrix fuzzy normed spaces
Authors: Park Choonkil , Shin Dong Yun , Lee Jung Rye 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Using the fixed point method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of additive functional inequalities in matrix fuzzy normed spaces.

MSC:47L25, 47H10, 46S40, 39B82, 46L07, 39B52, 26E50.