bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Aceh: Psikologis dan Strategi Efektif
Authors: Inayati Rahmi , Mullah Muhammad Ikram 
Published: July 2024

Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia pada musim penghujan. Hampir semua daratan rendah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu tempat langganan banjir. Sekarang ini, beberapa wilayah di Indonesia sangat mudah sekali tergenang banjir. Salah satunya adalah Aceh, sejumlah kabupaten kota di Aceh mengalami banjir di setiap tahunnya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan identifikasi, evaluasi, serta interpretasi terhadap semua hasil penelitian terkait topik tertentu. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan, dapat dilihat bahwa penanggulangan bencana banjir di Aceh tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek teknis dan infrastruktur, tetapi juga mencakup pendekatan psikologis yang komprehensif. Dalam hal ini, penting untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat Aceh beradaptasi dengan bencana dan bagaimana mereka dapatbersiap menghadapi masa depan yang lebih aman. sikologi dapat membantu dalam memahami bagaimana masyarakat Aceh mengalami stres dan trauma akibat bencana, serta bagaimana mereka dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi masa depan yang lebih aman.
Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Penatalaksanaan Gigi Tiruan Penuh (GTP)
Authors: Humaira Thisa , Sofia Rizka 
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) didefinisikan sebagai suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolism karbohidrat, lipid dan protein sebagai akibat insufisiensi fungsi insuli. Insufisiensi fungsi insulin dapat di sebabkan oleh gangguan atau defisiensi produksi insulin oleh sel – sel beta Langerhans kelenjar beta pancreas atau disebabkan kurang responsifnya sel – sel tubuh terhadap insulin. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan banyak komplikasi di berbagai bagian tubuh, ternasuk rongga mulut. Beberapa manifestasi yang terdapat di dalam rongga mulut seperti xerostomia, karies gigi, gingivitis, penyakit periodontal, gangguan pengecapan dan kegoyangan gigi yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kehilangan gigi geligi. Komplikasi rongga mulut pada pasien diabetes dianggap sebagai komplikasi utama dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien sehingga penatalaksanaan komplikasi pada rongga mulut sangatlah penting.
SELEKTIFITAS PERTUKARAN ION Mg-K AKIBAT PEMBERIAN LARUTAN NH3 PADA TANAH RENZINA DENGAN BEBERAPA WAKTU INKUBASI
Authors: Silahooy Charles , Silahooy Veince Benjamin , Huwae Laury Marcia Ch 
Published: July 2024

The cation exchange on the adsorbtion complex constitutes an important chemical character of soil in determining soil fertility level. To see which ion that more selective to be separated by NH4+ ion complex absorbtion between Mg and K. The expereiment was done at soil laboratory, faculty of agriculture, pattimura university ambon. The expereiment applied completely randomized desighn. With factorial pattern. NH3 solution treatment consist of 3 hour, 7 and 14 days. the result of the expereiment showed that there was an interaction between NH3 solution treatment and incubation time on the selectivity interchange of Mg-K ion, the availability rate of K and Mg, the change of pH and the conductivity of electricity . the addition of NH3 solution increased soil ph, DHL, Exchangable Mg, exchangeable k, Mg2+ and k+ ions in the soil solution and effected selectivity of Mg-k ion interchange.
Utilization of Male Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) As A Biolarvacide For Anopheles sp.
Authors: Moniharapon Debby Dijola , Nindatu Maria , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Sikafir Beatrix Belina 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek biolarvasida ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. vektor malaria. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan: A : Kontrol negatif (Aquades), B: Kontrol positif (Abate), C: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 1%, D: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 3%, E: Kosentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 6%, F: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 9%. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah larva Anopheles sp. yang didapat dari tempat perindukan larva nyamuk di dalam rumah (in door). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 450 larva Anopheles sp. instar III pada masing-masing diletakan dalam 18 gelas plastik, yang masing-masing plastik berisi 25 ekor larva Anopheles sp. instar III. Sampel diadaptasikan selama seminggu, kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek biolarvasida Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap larva nyamuk Anopheles sp., konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) yang efektif adalah 6%, yang mampu membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. dengan presentasi mortalitias 72% pada jam ke-12, dan 50% mortalitas (LC50) larva Anopheles sp. terjadi pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan konsentrasi 1.25%.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN ANGGOTA FAMILI ARECACEAE DI DESA SOYA KOTA AMBON DAN PEMANFAATANNYA
Authors: Teusiit Yulyanti Natasya , Tuhumuri Evelin , Sahertian Dece Elisabeth 
Published: July 2024

Tumbuhan famili Arecaceae atau yang umum dikenal di Indonesia dengan nama palem banyak dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat, baik sebagai sumber pangan, papan maupun sebagai tanaman hias. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginventarisir anggota famili Arecaceae yang terdapat di Desa Soya Kota Ambon dan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat setempat. Survei lapangan dilakukan dengan metode jelajah untuk mendata tumbuhan famili Arecaceae. Wawancara dilakukan dengan masyarakat setempat untuk mengetahui pengenalan masyarakat terhadap anggota famili Arecaceae dan pemanfaatannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan jenis tumbuhan anggota Arecaceae yaitu kelapa (Cocos nucifera), enau (Arenga pinnata), sagu (Metroxylon sagu), salak (Salacca edulis), pinang (Areca catechu), palem merah (Cyrtostachys renda), palem kuning (Dypsis lutescens), dan palem botol (Hyophorbe lagenicaulis). Tumbuhan anggota Arecaceae yang ditemukan di Desa Soya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan makanan dan minuman, bahan bangunan, peralatan rumah tangga, asesoris dan tanaman hias.
Breeding properties and cytological characteristics of interspecific hybrids between the Ussuri plum and bullace
Authors: Garapov D. S. , Mochalova O. V. 
Published: July 2024

Background. Interspecific hybrids between the Ussuri plum (Prunus salicina subsp. ussuriensis (Koval. et Kost.) Erem.) and bullace (P. domestica subsp. insititia (Jusl.) Schneid.) were studied to discover causes of their low yields. A possibility is shown to use interspecific diploid hybrids in plum breeding for resistance to asphyxiation in snow-rich regions of Siberia. Materials and methods. The research materials included interspecific hybrids: Ayskaya (2n = 16), six Ayskaya seedlings (2n = 16, 24), and TSG No. 8 (2n = 32); Ussuri plum cv. ‘Altayskaya Yubileynaya’ (2n = 16), and bullace 18-119 (2n = 48). The research was conducted in 2004–2023 in the forest-steppe zone of the Ob river region in Altai. Conventional cytological andcultivar-testing methods were used. Results and conclusion. The yield of the Ayskaya and TSG No. 8 interspecific hybrids strongly depended on mean daily temperatures during blossoming (r = 0.77 ± 0.26 and r = 0.74 ± 0.27, respectively) when compared to the Ussuri plum. Fruit trait segregation in the Ayskaya seedlings was specific to diploid plums – variations in fruit weight (5.6–27.6 g), skin color (violet, claret, red, and yellow), and flesh color (yellow, red, and green). Most fruit traits of the seedlings were similar to those of their maternal form. The content of polyaperturate pollen in polyploids (25.0–37.9 %) was much higher than in diploids (less than 1.4 %), which means that this trait makes it possible to identify polyploids in the progenies of interspecific plum hybrids. Diploid form 12-04-309 (pollen fertility: 45.9%) was selected as a source of asphyxiation resistance for diploid plum breeding, and tetraploid form TSG No. 8 (pollen viability: 24.2 %) for hybrid blackthorn breeding.
The effect of the <i>Ant25</i>, <i>Ant26</i> and <i>Ant27</i> loci controlling proanthocyanidin synthesis in barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) grain on plant growth and development
Authors: Totsky I. V. , Li R. , Shoeva O. Yu. 
Published: July 2024

Background. Barley grain contains such flavonoid compounds as proanthocyanidins. Despite their positive effect on plant adaptation to environmental conditions, they can worsen the quality of raw materials used in barley products. In this context, releasing proanthocyanidin-free cultivars is an important task. Mutants at the Ant25, Ant26 and Ant27 loci with unknown molecular functions can be used as donors of recessive alleles of the genes specifically controlling proanthocyanidin synthesis in barley grain. This study explored the effect of these loci on barley plant growth and development. A conclusion was made about their functional role in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and the expediency of using such mutants in the breeding of proanthocyanidin-free cultivars. Materials and methods. The weight of grains, roots and shoots, the length of the main shoot, and the number of lateral shoots were measured in mutants and original cultivars grown in a hydroponic greenhouse. The harvest index was calculated as the ratio of grain weight to total plant biomass. Differences between genotypes were assessed using the Mann–Whitney U-test. Results. The ant25.264 and ant27.488 mutants showed lower values of all analyzed characters than the parental cultivars ‘Secobra18193’ and ‘Zenit’, respectively. The ant27.2043 mutant had a shorter main shoot, less grain weight, and lower harvest index compared to cv. ‘Arena’, but did not differ from the original cultivar in other characters. Mutants at the Ant26 locus demonstrated no differences from the parental cultivar ‘Grit’ in all parameters, except the ant26.486 mutant whose root weight exceeded the cultivar’s value. Conclusion. The effect of the Ant25 and Ant27 loci on plant growth and development was proved. Mutants at the Ant26 locus, with no negative effect on plant development, may be recommended to barley breeders as promising donors for the development of proanthocyadin-free cultivars.
Source material for breeding spring barley cultivars with high grain quality
Authors: Zaytseva I. Yu. , Shchennikova I. N. , Lisitsyn E. M. 
Published: July 2024

Background. The problem of improving barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grain quality, in particular grain protein content, is of practical importance for breeding. The objective was to select high-protein genetic sources of spring barley for breeding new cultivars and search for possibilities of predicting grain protein content according to the chlorophyll content in leaves. Materials and methods. The studies were conducted in 2018–2020 on 28 barley genotypes of different ecogeographic origin in accordance with conventional methods. Grain protein content was assessed using near-infrared spectroscopy, and chlorophyll content was measured spectrophotometrically in acetone leaf extracts using the method: Chlorophylls and carotenoids: measurement and characterization by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Results and conclusion. Average grain protein content significantly correlated with the amount of precipitations (r = 0.67), the sum of effective temperatures (r = 0.75) and the hydrothermal coefficient (r = 0.76) during the growing season. Genotypes with high grain protein content, high test weight, and grain uniformity were selected. Accessions k-30574 and k-30256 showing high yields and resistance to lodging are promising for the development of high-protein cultivars. Accessions k-15619, k-30379 and k-31046 demonstrated high plasti city in their protein content parameters. Accession k-5983 was characterized by consistently high grain protein content. Statistically significant correlations between chlorophyll content in the flag leaf and grain protein content were found in a set of accessions with environmental plasticity (bi) values lower than 1.0 (r = 0.585…–0.645). A decrease in protein content was observed in extensive-type accessions with increased pigment content in leaves (r = –0.643 and –0.638 for Chl a and Chl b, respectively; r = –0.645 for the total chlorophyll). A high Chl a/b ratio may serve as an indicator of higher grain protein content levels in such genotypes (r = 0.585).
Pelatihan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka SMAN 3 Sidoarjo: Studi Pendahuluan Kebutuhan
Authors: Widarti Hayuni Retno , Habiddin Habiddin , Parlan Parlan , Setiawan Nur Candra Eka , Rokhim Deni Ainur , Maharani Richa Nan , Pratiwi Juwita Karina , Peni Ristiwi 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu kebijakan yang menjadi perubahan dari Kurikulum 13 ke dalam Kurikulum Merdeka diantara lain adalah perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP yang berubah menjadi Modul Ajar. Pengembangan potensi dan pelatihan perlu dilakukan terlebih lagi banyak pendidik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu modul ajar terutama dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Studi pendahuluan dilakukan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan terkait kesulitan mitra. Adapun alat ukur atau indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kebutuhan mitra dengan menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan data angket kepada mitra 91,43% responden mampu menjelaskan pengetahuan mengenai modul ajar. Pemahaman guru mengenai modul ajar didukung hasil survey bahwa semua guru mampu membedakan perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan di kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka.Tingginya presentase pemahaman modul ajar didukung dengan 91,43% responden sudah mencoba membuat modul ajar berdiferensiasi. Namun ditemukan 77,14% responden mengalami kendala ketika menyusun modul ajar berdiferensiasi. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan di atas pembuatan modul ajar sebagai perangkat pembelajaran di SMAN 3 Sidoarjo belum optimal. Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan terkait modul ajar sebagai perangkat pembelajaran di era kurikulum merdeka perlu dilaksanakan sebagai solusi belum optimalnya pembuatan modul ajar sebagai perangkat pembelajaran terkhusus menekankan aspek pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. One of the policies to change Curriculum 13 to the Independent Curriculum is that the RPP learning tools become Teaching Modules. Potential development and training need to be carried out because many educators have difficulty developing teaching module learning tools, especially differentiated learning. A preliminary study was carried out to analyze the partners' difficulties needs. The measuring tools or indicators used to measure partner needs use questionnaires. Based on questionnaire data, 91.43% of respondents were able to explain their knowledge regarding teaching modules. Teachers' understanding of teaching modules is supported by survey results. All teachers are able to differentiate learning tools from the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum. The high percentage of understanding of teaching modules is supported by 91.43% of respondents who have tried to create differentiated teaching modules. However, 77.14% of respondents experienced problems preparing differentiated teaching modules. Based on the analysis and discussion, the creation of teaching modules for learning tools at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo is not optimal. Socialization and training of teaching modules for learning devices in the era of the independent curriculum need to be implemented as a solution to the lack of optimal creation of teaching modules for learning devices specifically emphasizing differentiated learning aspects.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Islami Sejak Dini Dalam Ketaatan Mengerjakan Shalat Fardhu Pada Peserta Didik di Satit Phatna Witya School Yala Thailand
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Pohan Selamat 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menanamkan nilai-nilai islami sejak dini pada peserta didik di Satit Phatna Witya School Yala Thailand, kemudian bagaimana peran orang tua dan upaya guru dalam membiasakan peserta didik mengerjakan shalat fardhu di Satit Phatna Witya School yala Thailand. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa menanamkan nilai-nilai islami pada peserta didik dari sejak dini agar mereka menjadi pribadi yang taat beribadah dan berperilaku sesuai anjuran agama Islam. Peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh dalam membiasakan peserta didik mengerjakan shalat fardhu di rumah, karena orang tua merupakan orang yang pertama dan paling utama dalam pendidikan anak-anaknya, orang tua harus membina dan membimbing anaknya, terutama dalam aspek pendidikan agama islam. Sedangkan upaya guru dalam membiasakan peserta didik mengerjakan shalat fardhu yaitu dengan mengontrol serta memberikan arahan dan praktik kepada peserta didik dalam mengerjakan shalat fardhu.
El dolor en el recuerdo: memoria, política y estética en el largometraje Hannah Arendt (2012), de Margarethe von Trotta
Authors: García Martín Francisco David 
Published: July 2024

La influencia de Hannah Arendt en el pensamiento del siglo XX y del siglo XXI está fuera de toda duda. Su capacidad para interrelacionar la política y los modos mediante los que una determinada sociedad establece las relaciones entre los individuos dentro del espacio público con las relaciones de poder y de dominación que también se desarrollan en el seno de una comunidad determinada ha sido de gran relevancia para poder acercarse, desde la reflexión y la necesidad de reconocernos en el pasado, a algunos de los eventos más dramáticos que se han producido en la historia de la humanidad. Su valentía para estudiar el Holocausto judío de manera directa, e intentar comprender cómo se pudo llegar a producir la muerte de tantos millones de personas de manera mecánica y organizada refleja la capacidad de esta pensadora no solo para acercarse al otro, al diferente, sino para intentar mantener un recuerdo del pasado que sirva de marco de entendimiento para sustituir, de cara al presente, el enfrentamiento entre enemigos por una dialéctica entre adversarios. En este trabajo, procuraremos presentar cómo se interrelaciona la obra de Arendt con su estética, a través del análisis de la memoria y de la otredad. Para ello, analizaremos cómo estos aspectos se presentan ante el espectador en el largometraje Hannah Arendt (2012), de Margarethe von Trotta.
Metales hipersónicos, mujeres-insecto cantantes, orquídeas sinfónicas. Cuerpos híbridos en Vermilion Sands
Authors: Humphreys Franziska 
Published: July 2024

El artículo propone una reflexión a partir de distintas obras literarias provenientes de la ciencia ficción, para establecer un análisis centrado en la tensión entre el campo biotecnológico y la subjetividad humana. Con el foco en dos obras de James Graham Ballard, la emblemática colección de relatos cortos Vermilion Sands y su novela Crash, la autora presenta un intertexto entre el cine y la literatura. A partir de un diálogo con la versión cinematográfica de Crash, dirigida en 1996 por David Cronenberg y con la obra crítica de Donna Haraway, introduce una hipótesis atinente tanto a la dimensión de la corporalidad como a aspectos de género en las narrativas ficcionales.
A Systematic Review of Resilience, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
Authors: Radha  , Masih Preeti P. 
Published: July 2024

Suicide is a big challenge in India. Adolescents frequently experience anxiety and suicidal ideation worldwide. Resilience is the capacity to bounce back from adversity and adjust to challenging circumstances. The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between anxiety and resilience in suicidal ideation. We studied 54 citations of which 13 were found to be relevant and included in this study. The finding of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety with suicidal ideation. It is also found that resilience is negatively correlated with suicidal ideation. Internal elements (personal traits, positive self-esteem and coping abilities) and external factors (inclusive environments and social support systems) all contribute to youth resilience, with age, gender, and indigenous identity playing crucial intersecting roles. Throughout the result, it can be concluded that a significant positive correlation was found between suicidal ideation and anxiety in adolescents. Adolescent suicide ideation decreases with decreasing anxiety levels. Suicidal ideation and resilience were discovered to be strongly and negatively associated to each other. The main strategy to prevent youth suicide is to foster resilience, however it's unclear how exactly these factors could shield young people from suicidality. From the conclusion, it is suggested that more intervention techniques be introduced that promote resilience among adolescents specifically, should be taken into consideration and incorporated into the school, and college curriculum.
Particle Swarm Optimization for Control Strategy of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Authors: N.Abdul hussain Zahraa , Sh.Munahi Basil , K.Ali Abdul baki 
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) as a control strategy for the offline driving cycle to obtain the best torque distribution between the two sources: internal combustion engine (ICE) and the electric motor (EM). The purpose to minimize the fuel consumption, emissions, and maximize the state of charge of the battery for the model of power-split hybrid electric vehicles (PSHEV), while the requirements of the driving performance considered as constraints. The control strategy has been applied for the UDDS driving cycle under the Matlab Simulink software environment. The results of the value of fuel consumption compared with fuzzy logic control (FLC), the global optimization genetic algorithm (GA), and ADVISOR. After comparing, the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the (PSO) algorithm over the mentioned methods in lowering fuel consumption by 8.87% for the (FLC), 22.6% for the GA. Maximizing the state of charge of the battery by 5.6% for the ADVISOR program and closest to optimal results for FLC