bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percepción de algunos actores del sistema de salud y de justicia sobre los efectos de las reformas constitucional y sanitaria en la práctica médica en Medellín-Colombia
Authors: Henao H. Silvia 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: describir la percepción de algunos actores de los sistemas de salud y de justicia sobre los efectos de las Reformas Constitucional, 1991 y Sanitaria, 1993 en el ejercicio de la práctica médica, en Medellín. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, se utilizaron herramientas de la etnografía. Se empleó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada con una guía de pregunta. Se entrevistaron seis presidentes de asociaciones médicas; nueve presidentes de asociaciones científicas y gremiales; siete abogados litigantes y seis Magistrados del Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo. Resultados: el actual desarrollo constitucional colombiano conlleva una mayor concienciación para los ciudadanos sobre sus derechos fundamentales; los entrevistados perciben aumento en las demandas judiciales por responsabilidad médica y aún demandas temerarias, tanto a instituciones como a los profesionales de la medicina. Los médicos sienten desencantado y temor para ejercer su profesión y perciben supuesto enriquecimiento para los profesionales del derecho; se genera desconfianza en la relación médico paciente. Se da cabida a la “medicina defensiva”. Conclusiones: en Medellín, la percepción de algunos actores sobre los efectos de las reformas constitucional y sanitaria en la práctica médica depende de la mirada disciplinar y de acuerdo al tipo de reforma normativa que se investigue. Los médicos descubren mayor número de demandas, sienten temor para ejercer su profesión y observan supuesto enriquecimiento por posibles demandas judiciales. A su vez, las conciben positivas porque implican mayor responsabilidad en el acto médico.
Neuroconducción del nervio mediano en el túnel del carpo en digitadores de dos empresas de telecomunicaciones de Medellín, octubre-noviembre de 2005
Authors: Ramírez Fernando , Escobar Martha L , De Subiría Luis F. 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Conocer el comportamiento de la velocidad de conducción nerviosa del nervio mediano a nivel del túnel del carpo asociado al tiempo de exposición al factor de riesgo de movimiento repetitivo de los dedos. Metodología: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en digitadores de dos empresas de la ciudad de Medellín durante los meses de octubre y noviembre de 2005. Se investigaron las variables de edad, sexo, tiempo de exposición laboral, dominancia y los antecedentes patológicos asociados a STC. Se aplicaron las pruebas clínicas y se realizó la medición de la neuroconducción distal del nervio mediano. Resultados: Se evaluaron 55 trabajadores que corresponden a 110 manos. El 86% fueron mujeres, edad promedio de 28 años con un rango de 19 a 40 años; el 91% manifestó ser diestro y el 60% tenía un Índice de Masa Corporal normal; el promedio de tiempo como digitador fue de 83 meses con un rango de 12 a 180 meses y una dedicación laboral de 48 horas semanales. Discusión: No se encontró correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el tiempo de exposición laboral y la neuroconducción del mediano, los resultados sugieren la hipótesis de que el hecho de tener como factor único de riesgo la alta frecuencia de movimientos de los dedos no es causal de alteración de la neuroconducción del nervio mediano en el túnel del carpo.
Decisions of public authorities in the field of land relations
Authors: Belousova V. V. 
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the grounds for decision-making by public authorities on refusal to grant ownership of land plots. The issues related to the concept of unauthorized construction under the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, the basis for the acquisition of property rights arising as a result of bona fide, open and continuous ownership and use, referred to as the acquisition prescription, are disclosed. The author reveals the specifics of the application of the “garage amnesty” when considering an application for preliminary approval of the provision of a land plot for the placement of a capital garage. Depending on this, an assessment is given of the need to apply to judicial authorities for recognition of ownership of previously issued land plots by public authorities. The article provides judicial practice related to the appeal of decisions of the executive authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation. In this connection, the author concludes that it is necessary to carry out regular monitoring of the development and decision-making of public authorities, as well as professional development of officials. This will help to avoid misinterpretation of the law when making decisions on granting land plots to citizens.
The role and significance of administrative custom in the mechanism for making management decisions
Authors: Martynov A. V. 
Published: July 2024

The article examines theoretical and practical issues of the influence of administrative customs on the process of making management decisions. Various points of view of Soviet and Russian scientists regarding the concept and characteristics of a management decision, as well as its relationship with an administrative act, are analyzed. The issues of establishing administrative procedures and their impact on management decision-making are explored. The opinions of famous scientists regarding the concept and characteristics of administrative custom are studied. The most interesting and illustrative examples of administrative customs in modern Russia are given. The concept is given and the distinctive features of administrative practice are defined. At the end of the article, arguments are given indicating the role and significance of administrative customs in the mechanism for making management decisions.
Legal forms of administrative decisions of the President of the Russian Federation on ensuring state sovereignty
Authors: Troshev D. B. 
Published: July 2024

The publication notes the transformation in recent years of approaches to the sovereignty of the Russian state and the volume of the range of subjects authorized to prepare, adopt, implement and control management decisions to ensure state sovereignty. The author focuses on the key role of the President of the Russian Federation in ensuring state sovereignty and examines the legal forms of his managerial decisions in this area. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is formulated that currently regulatory legal acts (with a number of exceptions) do not define in what legal forms the administrative decisions of the President of the Russian Federation should be made to ensure state sovereignty in certain specific cases. Also, the grounds and specifics of making such decisions are mostly not established. A thorough legal settlement of these issues would enhance the effectiveness of appropriate measures, reduce duplication of legal regulations and minimize administrative discretion in making managerial decisions to ensure State sovereignty.
Clube do Conto
Authors: Borges Filho Ozíris , Cypriano Vieira Ariane , Silva Sousa Isabella Ketlin , Xavier de Oliveira Matheus Márcio 
Published: July 2024

Promovendo encontros mensais, o "Clube do Conto" é um projeto vinculado ao PET (Programa de Educação Tutorial) do curso de Letras. Tem o objetivo de aproximar a Literatura da comunidade acadêmica e externa, proporcionando debates acerca de textos literários do gênero conto.
Media Freedom and Censorship: A Comparative Case Study of Media Freedom under Previous and Current Taliban Governments
Authors: Alokozay Naveedullah 
Published: July 2024

The study compares media freedom and censorship under the present Taliban regime in Afghanistan to that under the previous Taliban rule (1996–2001). It looks into how the two regimes' changes to media laws and regulations affected journalists and media organizations. The study questions are concerned with the variations in media freedom, certain types of censorship, and the influence of technology development on media freedom. The study uses a comparative case study methodology to examine the legal system, media regulation, and public access to media coverage in the past and present. Collecting data entails compiling facts from academic research, human rights reports, media observers, and news articles. The study indicates that Taliban regime has become flexible in their policies toward media freedom in contrast to total ban in Taliban’s initial regime on media freedom. The study's importance rests in giving policymakers, human rights organizations, and media professionals’ information on how media freedom was affected by the Taliban's control. This will help them support that Freedom and fight for journalists' rights in Afghanistan.
Dominance of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East after the Arab Spring
Authors: Mohd Jody Jeniwaty 
Published: July 2024

This article seeks to utilize double track diplomacy to examine Saudi Arabia's foreign policy following the Arab uprisings, with a focus on Saudi dominance in the Middle East. The research aims to illustrate a transition in Saudi Arabia's foreign policy from a strategy of balancing to one of leadership and coalition-building, as framed by the balance of threat theory. The central inquiry is: what effect did the altered security environment of the Middle East post-2011 Arab uprisings have on Saudi foreign policy? Addressing this question, and considering the assertion that the nature of threats in the Middle East has shifted post-uprisings in a way that directly threatens the stability of the Saudi regime, necessitating a different response, our hypothesis posits that Saudi foreign policy moved from traditional balancing (aligning with international powers against threats) to a more independent and self-reliant stance.
However, Saudi Arabia's assertive stance towards Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria in reaction to regional events has led to heightened fear and instability in the region. These actions have the potential to shift the balance of power, posing significant challenges to the legitimacy of these nations within their respective spheres of influence.
MENCARI NAFKAH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BALITA OLEH PENGEMIS JALANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS DIKAWASAN MASJID AGUNG PALEMBANG)
Authors: Rahmanita Vivi Andini , Antasari Rina , Sunaryo Sunaryo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In people's lives, poverty is a social problem because this problem affects every aspect of human life and also does not rule out possible contradictory actions against one's religious behavior. That in the community there is a phenomenon of begging among the poor. Begging is one way that is used by some people to seek sustenance and even many of them make begging as their daily work to earn money. In their activities, beggars are not all poor or homeless, they only pretend to attract the sympathy of many people by carrying or carrying babies, or even hiring children to other people to be invited to beg for people's mercy. The problems studied are about Seeking Livelihood By Utilizing Toddlers By Street Beggars In A Sharia Economic Law Perspective. This research is a field research (field research), using qualitative research methods by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using deductive method. Based on the results of the study that the law of begging in Islam in general is makruh and is a work that is not noble. But when viewed from the beggar mode that brings the toddler, then the law of begging becomes unclean, because beggars bring toddlers only to be used as a mode to get the mercy of others.
Keywords: Finding a living, beggars, toddlers.
PENGGUNAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU KUCING KECAMATAN RAWAS ILIR KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2016 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Kasari Erit , Rochmiatun Siti , Suryo Yono 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Dana atau uang merupakan kebutuhan seluruh manusia di dunia ini, namun Dana yang ada jika tidak dipergunakan sebagaimana semestinya makaakan menjadi tombak kahancuran bagi para pemegang Dana. Dengan demikian penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang Penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD)Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Mayarakat Di Desa Batu Kucing Kecamatan Rawas Ilir Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2016 Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Namun, dalam penelitian ini ada dua hal yang menjadi titik fokus penelitian. Pertama, bagaimana penggunaan alokasi dana desa (add) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakata di desa batu kucing kecamatan rawas ilir kabupaten musi rawas utara pada tahun 2016. Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi syari’ah terhadap penggunaan alokasi dana desa (add) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakata di desa batu kucing kecamatan rawas ilir kabupaten musi rawas utara pada tahun 2016. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dipergunakan untuk apa saja alokasi dana desa (add) pada tahun 2016 di desabatu kucing kecamatan rawas ilir kabupaten musi rawas utara, dan bagaimana jika di tinjau dari Hukum ekonomi syari’ah terhadap penggunaan alokasi dana desa (add) tersebut.
Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi lapangan (field research), studi kepustakaan (library research), dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data yang terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer adalah sumber data pokok yang terdiri dari data yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang didapat dari desa Batu Kucing Kecamatan Rawas
Ilir Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara secara langsung yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Bahan Hukum sekunder adalah sumber data yang memberi penjelasan terhadap data primer yang terdiri dari Undang-Undang, buku-buku dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Data yang telah dikumpul dalam penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisa dan menggambarkan data melalui kata-kata atau kalimat dipisahkan menurut katagori yang ada untuk memperoleh keterangan yang jelas dan rinci. Kemudian akan disimpulkan secara deduktif yaitu metode yang berangkat dari umum ke khusus.
Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) digunakan untuk pembangunan infrstruktur dan pemberdayaan yang dalam hal ini pemberdayaan ekonomi. Maka Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) berupa infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan ekonomi tersebut telah sesuai, karena pemberdayaan ekonomi tersebut untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat yaitu dapat meningkat ekonomi dan kaulitas hidup masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Dana Desa, Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah.
Effectiveness of the "Sayang Warga" Application as a Potential Solution for Stunting Reduction in Surabaya
Authors: Tri Prayoga Nugraha 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explain the effectiveness of the Sayang Warga service application in accelerating the reduction of stunting in the government of Surabaya City, using the service effectiveness system theory proposed by Delone and Lean. Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that occurs in children under five years old. This research employs a qualitative research method and is conducted in Surabaya City. The study utilizes secondary data from literature sources and applies an interactive model of qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the Sayang Warga application in addressing stunting in Surabaya City. The application serves as an innovative breakthrough, facilitating the Surabaya City Government in stunting data collection. Consequently, with this application, the Surabaya City Government is more organized in preventing stunting.
Keywords: effectiveness; application; public service innovation; stunting

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan tingkat efektifitas aplikasi layanan sayang warga dalam mempercepat penurunan stunting pada pemerintah Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan teori efektivitas system layanan yang dikemukakan oleh Delone and Lean. Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. lokasi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat keefektivan aplikasi Sayang Warga terhadap pengentasan stunting di Kota Surabaya, karena aplikasi tersebut menjadi terobosan baru untuk dapat dimanfaatkan serta memudahkan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam melakukan pendataan stunting. Berkat adanya aplikasi ini pemerintah Kota Surabaya lebih terorganisir dalam mencegah stunting.
Kata kunci: efektivitas; aplikasi; inovasi pelayanan publik; stunting.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Capital Development In Nigeria: Case Study on Guaranty Trust Bank, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Matthew Funsho , Mohammad Aliyu Rabi , Osungboye Biola Muhibat 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research evaluates human capital development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Nigeria, using Guaranty Trust Bank Gombe as a case study, covering the period from 2015 to 2020. The study aims to identify the causes of low human capital development in Nigeria and propose solutions to this persistent issue. Three hypotheses guide this study: the impact of CSR, the growth of human capital in the host community, and a combination of both. The methodology includes data from both primary and secondary sources, analyzed using tables, percentages, questionnaires, oral interviews, and basic statistical methods. Findings indicate that the host community has benefited from Guaranty Trust Bank's human capital development initiatives, with many respondents expressing satisfaction and acknowledging the presence of skills acquisition programs. The study recommends that Guaranty Trust Bank adopt a long-term, sustainable approach to its CSR programs, partnering with relevant stakeholders such as government bodies, non-governmental organizations, and community-based groups to maximize resources and skills.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, human capital development, Guaranty Trust Bank, Gombe State, Nigeria

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) di Nigeria, dengan menggunakan studi kasus Guaranty Trust Bank Gombe, yang mencakup periode 2015 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab rendahnya pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Nigeria dan mengusulkan solusi untuk masalah yang terus-menerus ini. Ada tiga hipotesis yang memandu penelitian ini: dampak CSR, pertumbuhan sumber daya manusia di komunitas tuan rumah, dan kombinasi keduanya. Metodologinya mencakup data dari sumber primer dan sekunder, dianalisis menggunakan tabel, persentase, kuesioner, wawancara lisan, dan metode statistik dasar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat setempat telah memperoleh manfaat dari inisiatif pengembangan sumber daya manusia Guaranty Trust Bank, dan banyak responden menyatakan kepuasan dan mengakui adanya program perolehan keterampilan. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar Guaranty Trust Bank mengadopsi pendekatan jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan terhadap program CSR-nya, bermitra dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti badan pemerintah, organisasi non-pemerintah, dan kelompok berbasis masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya dan keterampilan.
Kata kunci: tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, Guaranty Trust Bank, Negara Bagian Gombe, Nigeria.
Deep-water fan hierarchy: assumptions, evidence, and numerical modeling analysis
Authors: Tahiru Ibrahim Tinni , Burgess Peter M. , Stevenson Christopher 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSubmarine-fan strata are commonly described and interpreted assuming a nested, hierarchical organization of elements, from beds to lobe elements, lobes, and lobe complexes. However, describing outcrop and subsurface strata following a particular conceptual method or model is rarely evidence that the model or method accurately reflects the true nature of the strata. To develop more robust understanding of hierarchy in submarine-fan strata we developed two metrics, a clustering-strength metric that measures how much clustering is present in the spatial distribution of beds, and a hierarchy-step metric that indicates how many clustered hierarchical elements are present in the bed spatial distribution. Both metrics are applied to two quantitative fan models. The first model is a very simple geometric model with 10 realizations ranging from a perfectly clustered hierarchy to an indistinguishable-from-random arrangement of beds. The second model, Lobyte3D, is a reduced-complexity process model which uses a steepest-descent flow-routing algorithm, combined with a simple but physically reasonable representation of flow velocity, erosion, transport, and deposition thresholds, to generate detailed 3-D representations of submarine-fan strata. Application of the cluster-strength and hierarchy-step metric to the simpler model demonstrates how the metrics usefully characterize how much order and hierarchy is present in the fan strata. Application to four Lobyte3D models with increasingly complex basin-floor topography shows no evidence for true hierarchy, despite clear self-organization of the model strata into lobes, suggesting that either Lobyte3D is missing key currently unidentified processes responsible for producing hierarchy, or that interpretations of hierarchy in submarine-fan strata are not realistic.