bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving students’ metacognitive and self-efficacy in learning Biology through reducing academic stress and cognitive anxiety using IBSR technique
Authors: Salsabila Azura , Rahmat Adi , Hamdiyati Yanti 
Published: July 2024

Student academic stress can impact class participation. Integrating psychological treatment into learning strategies can help manage academic stress. The objective of this research is to enhance students' metacognitive and self-efficacy by reducing their learning difficulties and cognitive anxiety. This will be achieved by integrating Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) into learning strategies, which will help to alleviate academic stress during the learning process. The study is designed as a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted at Bandung City State High School with the participation of 70 class XI MIPA students from two different classes, 35 in the experimental class and 35 in the control class. Both classes utilized problem-based learning (PBL), with the experimental class receiving the IBSR technique at the beginning of learning and various stages of core PBL activities. A questionnaire rating scale with 8 scales was used to collect data on academic stress, learning difficulties, cognitive anxiety, and student self-efficacy. Additionally, students' metacognitive abilities were measured using an open-ended essay. After two weeks of learning, the IBSR psychological intervention in the experimental class had lower student learning difficulties and cognitive anxiety than the control class. The IBSR psychological intervention in the experimental class on students' self-ability and metacognitive abilities also had higher results than the control class. The research suggests that teachers should consider psychological interventions when implementing learning innovations that improve student learning performance.
Representation of character education values in the tradition of "sikarume" Toraja
Authors: Trika Sudarsi Elim , Taula’bi’ Nilma , Girik Allo Markus Deli 
Published: July 2024

Sikarume tradition (playing puzzles) is almost invisible in family activities or in leisure by the Toraja community. In fact, sikarume contains educational value in general and is even very influential in the development of character education of the Toraja community. The objective of this study is to investigate the values of educational character in the tradition of Sikarume Toraja. This study uses qualitative method; in collecting data from participants, research develop a from of protocol for recording data. In selecting research subjects, researchers applied purposive sampling techniques. The subjects of this study are speakers of Sikarume toraja activities, toraja people, and experts in Toraja language and culture. Data is collected and analyzed in the form of observations and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study is a cyclical model. This study showed that that representations of character education in the tradition of Sikarume Toraja in this study are peace love in karume allina kukalessekko' and dikeke' napakekke', social care on karume to siruran dao langi' tangsipeta'daan uainna, toena' kunukkun, and toena' kualangko, honest on karume indo' lai' diong to tallang metamba-tamba laboko, hard work on karume mengkalaokan kemakale' ta'pa dio randan langi', responsibility on karume tomenteka torro tanga, creative on karume banuanna nene'ki saratu pentiroanna, and religious there is karume tomate disa'pa-sa'pa.
Fonetik eksperimental: Dimensi gender pada cross tone kalimat interogatif
Authors: Rofiatul Hima  , Habib Rois  
Published: July 2024

Perbedaan suara penutur, secara auditoris dapat dilihat melalui segmentasi tuturan pada komponen f0. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kontur nada kalimat interogatif pada penutur laki-laki dan perempuan dengan teknik Cross Tone pada pitch point. Penelitian ini merupakan implementasi dari metode eksperimental fonetik yang diterapkan berdasarkan ancangan IPO (Institut voor Perceptie Onderzoek). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat interogatif yang bersumber dari 6 penutur laki-laki dan 6 penutur perempuan. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi: (1) segmentasi tuturan; (2) konversi gelombang dan nilai akustik; (3) substitusi kontur nada; dan (4) uji statistika. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa silang nada kontur perempuan ke dalam pitch point penutur laki-laki mengalami perubahan pada tingkat jenis suara. Perubahan tersebut diakibatkan oleh penurunan nilai frekuensi fundamental pada setiap pitch point dengan interval 4 Hz-216 Hz atau jika dirata-rata mencapai 102 Hz. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa eksperimen silang nada dapat merubah jenis suara perempuan menyerupai suara laki-laki dan karakter penutur laki-laki dewasa menyerupai suara anak laki-laki. Merujuk hasil tersebut, suara penutur dengan frekuensi dasar rendah (laki-laki) memiliki konsistensi yang lebih kuat, sehingga cenderung tidak bisa dimanipulasikan ke dalam suara perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah khazanah pada kajian fonologi, khususnya dalam forensik gelombang suara.
Kinship in the novel limpapeh as a post-reformation Minangkabau local color literature
Authors: Zulfitriyani  , Nuruddin  , Zainal Rafli  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to gain knowledge and discoveries about kinship in Minangkabau local color novels represented by AR Rizal's Limpapeh novel. The author's social background indirectly influences this. Concerning kinship is worth researching because, since the time of modern literature in Indonesia, Minangkabau literature was formerly famous for its ironic tales related to marriage and customs. Meanwhile, through his novel, AR Rizal shows the condition of today's society with a kinship order that still maintains the past system, and it turns out that it is still often found in the reality of today's society even though this is only expressed in the form of works of fiction. This qualitative research uses the content analysis method, namely research that discusses information in depth and then marks it in the form of quotations in the novel as data marked in the text. The results of this study found that the form of kinship in the novel Limpapeh by AR Rizal is in the form of suku and sako, mamak and kemenakan, bako and anak pisang, andan and pasumandan. In terms of kinship, it shows that ethnic issues and the role of Mamak are still essential and are used today in Minangkabau society. This indirectly shows that mimetic elements in fictional literary works can still be found in society.
Mite Sunan Kalijaga dalam kehidupan sakral dan profan masyarakat Gunung Surowiti
Authors: Widodo Joko 
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan mite tidak terlepas dari masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satunya, di Desa Panceng Kabupaten Gresik yang dikenal sebagai Desa yang sakral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai bentuk, fungsi, dan makna mite Sunan Kalijaga yang hidup di masyarakat Gunung Surowiti Kabupaten Gresik. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang bentuk mite, peneliti menggunakan teori sakral dan profane dari pemikiran Mircea Eliade, untuk memecahkan permasalahan tentang fungsi, peneliti menggunakan konsep fungsi mite dari pemikiran Umar Yunus, dan untuk menjawab permasalahan makna, peneliti menggunakan teori makna mite perspektif emik dan etik dari pemikiran Kenneth Pike. Penelitian dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi yang menjadikan peneliti berbaur dengan kehidupan masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan data. Prosedur pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap tiga informan, penyebaran dan pengisian angket oleh dua puluh warga lokal, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mite Sunan Kalijaga yang hidup di masyarakat Gunung Surowiti Kabupaten Gresik merupakan bentuk mite makhluk Illahi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aspek-aspek pendukung cerita yang mengarahkan pada kepercayaan masyarakat Surowiti terhadap sosok manusia suci atau makhluk Illahi yaitu Sunan Kalijaga. Mite tersebut memiliki berbagai fungsi, seperti fungsi pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Mite Sunan Kalijaga bagi masyarakat Surowiti diartikan sebagai cerita kepercayaan masyarakat yang sakral dan berpengaruh dalam kehidupan mereka, sedangkan bagi peneliti mite Sunan Kalijaga dijadikan alat masyarakat dalam menjelaskan posisi penting dari desa mereka dalam proses penyebaran agama Islam.
The Wasilah with Stones as Media in Samadiyah Tradition in Peulokan Village of West Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh
Authors: Sahara Mutia 
Published: July 2024

The wasilah tradition practiced by community members of Peulokan village, West Labuhan Haji in South Aceh, is different from the others which used stones as media of wasilah in samadiyah (praying for the deceased) ritual practice. The community believes that the stones used in samadiyah ritual will relieve the corpse from the torment of the grave. The reading of samadiyah using stone media as a calculating tool is the community’s response to the Qur’anic texts interpreted in everyday life. This research aims to find out how the history of the tradition and the practice of stone media as wasilah in samadiyah ritual practice in Peulokan village, West Labuhan Haji, South Aceh. This research used a qualitative approach. The techniques of data collection utilized in this research were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the practice of wasilah with stone media in samadiyah ritual was performed whenever people passed away. The use of stones as media in samadiyah ritual is one of the Sufism teachings, which is also practiced by khatam khawaja or khatam tahlil in suluk and the other basis that is used as a reference in this practice which is recommended by the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. The practice of reciting samadiyah in Peulokan village, West Labuhan Haji, South Aceh is relatively the same as in other places. The only differences are the increased number of surah Al-Ikhlas and stones used as media for counting. Abstrak: Tradisi wasilah yang di lakukan masyarakat Gampong Peulokan, Labuhan Haji Barat Aceh Selatan berbeda dengan yang lainnya, yaitu mempraktikkan ritual samadiyah dengan media batu sebagai wasilah. Masyarakat memiliki kepercayaan bahwa batu-batu yang diikutsertakan dalam samadiyah akan melepas kesengsaraan mayit dalam kubur. Pembacaan samadiyah dengan menggunakan batu sebagai media hitung, merupakan respon masyarakat terhadap teks Al-Qur’an yang dijumpai dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah tradisi dan praktik penggunaan batu sebagai wasilah pada samadiyah kematian di Desa Peulokan, Labuhan Haji Barat, Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa praktik tradisi wasilah dengan media batu pada samadiyah dilakukan setiap ada kematian. Penggunaan Media Batu dalam samadiyah kematian merupakan salah satu ajaran tasawuf yang juga dipraktikkan pada khatam khawaja atau khatam tahlil pada sulok dan dasar lainnya yang di jadikan sebagai acuan dalam praktik tersebut adalah anjuran dari Rasulullah saw. Praktik pembacaan samadiyah di Gampong Peulokan, Labuhan Haji Barat Aceh Selatan relatif sama dengan di tempat lain, perbedaannya pada jumlah bacaaan surah al-Ikhlaṣ diperbanyak dan memakai batu sebagai media hitungnya
Applied / Engaged / Activist / (ultimately) Kuleana Anthropology in the Classroom and Beyond – An Interview with Professor Christine Yano
Authors: Daxini Shivani , Yano Christine 
Published: July 2024

Christine Yano has recently retired as Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaii. She has conducted research on Japan and Japanese Americans with a focus on popular culture. At the University of Hawaii, she taught a course called ‘Applied/ Engaged/Activist (ultimately) Kuleana Anthropology’. This is predicated upon the idea that we need not choose between scholarship on the one hand, and community engagement on the other, and it encourages consideration for how anthropologists can nurture lasting relationships with those whom they work with. In this interview, the concept of ‘Kuleana’ driven anthropology is introduced and Christine unpacks the realities of publishing with students, decolonizing the curriculum, sparking student interest, and building trust in the classroom.
The Sufistic Values in the Tolokin Tujuh Tradition in the Village of Rambah Samo Barat, Rokan Hulu
Authors: Nanda Heru , Wilaela Wilaela , Abduh M. Arrafie 
Published: July 2024

This article contains about the procession and sufistic values in the Tolokin Seven ritual in the community which is still going on until now. The purpose of the tradition is to pray for people who have died in the community of Desa Rambah Samo Barat, Rokan Hulu. Data collection in this descriptive qualitative research is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants numbered seven people, consisting of mursyid, traditional figures, religious figures, community figures, culturalists and adult male and female community members. The results of the research explain the traditional seven-day tolokin procession , which begins with the community going to the destination grave after the dawn prayer, and sitting in a circle around the grave. They read istighfar , silsilah Yasin, surah al-Fatihah, surah al- Insyrah , surah at- Takatsur , Surah Yasin, prayer tolokin seven , surah al-Ikhlas, surah al- Falaq , surah an-Nas, tahlil, prayer, salam- shake hands and end with the members of the temple giving alms in the form of food and drink. The sufistic values contained in the seven tolokin tradition are the values of asceticism and repentance, khauf and king', patience and gratitude, sincerity, trust, reflection, and rida. The tradition of tolokin seven is maintained and practiced by the people of West Samo Rambah Village because it is believed to be in accordance with religious teachings or not contrary to Sharia and teaches that each individual will be held accountable for all actions.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji tentang prosesi dan nilai-nilai sufistik dalam ritual tolokin tujuh dalam masyarakat yang masih berlangsung hingga kini. Tujuan dari tradisi tersebut untuk mendoakan orang yang telah meninggal dunia di dalam masyarakat Desa Rambah Samo Barat, Rokan Hulu. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan berjumlah tujuh orang, terdiri dari mursyid, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, budayawan dan anggota masyarakat laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan tentang prosesi tradisi tolokin tujuh diawali dari masyarakat mendatangi kuburan yang dituju setelah salat subuh, dan duduk melingkar mengelilingi kuburan tersebut. Mereka membaca istighfar, silsilah Yasin, surah al-Fatihah, surah al-Insyirah, surah at-Takatsur, Surah Yasin, doa tolokin tujuh, surah al-Ikhlas, surah al-Falaq, surah an-Nas, tahlil, doa, bersalam-salaman dan diakhiri pemberian sedekah oleh ahli bait, berupa makanan dan minuman. Nilai-nilai sufistik yang terkandung dalam tradisi tolokin tujuh adalah nilai zuhud dan tobat, khauf dan raja’, sabar dan syukur, ikhlas, tawakal, muhasabah, dan rida. Tradisi tolokin tujuh tetap dipertahankan dan dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Desa Rambah Samo Barat karena diyakini sesuai dengan ajaran agama atau tidak bertentangan dengan syariat dan memberikan pengajaran bahwa setiap individu akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas segala perbuatan.
استراتيجية تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة
Authors: Mahdi Inas D. 
Published: July 2024

بات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته العملية من اكثر المواضيع التي اخذت مجالا واسعا في الدراسات الحديثة واتسع نطاق دراسته ليشمل ميادين لم تكن معروفة منذ عقد مضى ، خاصة بعد ان دخلت تطبيقاته العملية مختلف نواحي الدولة من خطط واليات عسكرية واتمته متقدمة للنظام الاقتصادي وتطبيقات التجارة الدولية ودخول الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحسين وتقييم الاداء المؤسسي في الدولة ، وفقا لذلك ياتي البحث كمحاولة للوقوف على استراتيجية تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في المؤسسات الحكومية وصولا الى عملية تقييم اداء مؤسسي يقوم على الحياد والموضوعية. يتكون البحث من مبحثين اساسيين بالاضافة الى المقدمة والاستنتاجات والتوصيات يتناول المبحث الاول المنطلقات الاساسية في استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال ثلاث فقرات تتعلق الاولى بتعريف الذكاء الاصطناعي واستخداماته الحكومية وتختص الثانية بالتعرف على خصائص تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في المؤسسات الحكومية في حين تتناول الثالثة تحديات تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة ، اما المبحث الثاني فيدرس الخطة الاستراتيجية لتطبيق مخرجات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة من خلال ثلاث فقرات ايضا اذ تدرس الفقرة الاولى استراتيجية اعادة البرمجة الهيكلية لمؤسسات الدولة اما الثانية فتتناول مزايا استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في مؤسسات الدولة في حين تتعلق الثالثة دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في تقييم الاداء المؤسسي .
The Synergy Between Islam and The Local Culture of Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Dortje Leonora Yokbeth Lopulalan  , Selvianus Salakay  , Makmur Harun  
Published: July 2024

The cultural context of the Maluku archipelago is greatly influenced by Islam, which profoundly impacts the way of life of its diverse communities. Religion exists alongside and interacts with society's social dynamics while incorporating specific cultural values. This study aims to analyze and gain insight into the distinct concept of Islam in Maluku as it undergoes continuous development in conjunction with the local culture. A qualitative research approach is employed, specifically focusing on emic perspectives. Priority is given to the views and interpretations of local informants. Moreover, the ideation process is enhanced by incorporating literature studies; efforts to conceptualize the ideas in this writing were enriched by using qualitative research methods, selected data sources, and prioritizing the emic perspective. The informants' views were prioritized in terms of how they view and interpret the world from their perspective, together with literature studies and various references related to the topic. The study findings indicate that Islam has experienced growth and evolution in Maluku as a religion, resulting in its interaction with diverse local cultures. The culture of the Moluccans has changed over time, originating in their early settlement. This has resulted in forming a community that has developed its distinct values, which revolve around human relationships and the environment. Islam offers a logical reasoning for preserving Moluccan culture, promoting peaceful coexistence among the people of Maluku, and serving as an example of socio-religious integration.
Locating Women in Inside the Haveli by Rama Mehta
Authors: Chansoria Professor Alok , Syed Dr. Shahewar , Kohli Mrs. Charu 
Published: July 2024

Inside the Haveli, the prestigious Sahitya Academy Award winner English novel written by Rama Mehta, a notable novelist of India of the 20th century, presents the tale of an urban young woman, Geeta, and her struggle to preserve her identity and individuality in the traditional surroundings of the haveli of the Rajputs, a martial race of India. It gives to the reader a lot to contemplate about the lives of the women of the haveli, their customs and rituals, their rigidity to adapt modern ways and culture, their ignorance towards female education and their willing discrimination towards themselves and other women of the society and household. Through this novel, Rama Mehta tries to convey that every woman is blessed with an inner strength and it is not necessary to rebel to preserve one’s identity. Geeta does not rebel against adverse circumstances and does not insult any relationship, but on the other hand, in a very dignified way, maintaining her individuality, discovers the path of her emancipation.
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Mata Pada Karyawan Pengguna Komputer: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Marsya Kamila Savitri  , Arga Buntara  , Chahya Kharin Herbawati  , Chandrayani Simanjorang  
Published: July 2024

Abstract—Eye fatigue has a negative impact on workers such as, lost productivity. It was found that workers at PT PLN Icon Plus had a computer usage duration of more than 4 hours per day and lighting that was not up to standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for eye fatigue in computer users at PT PLN Icon Plus. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population of this study amounted to 80 workers and all were respondents. The research was conducted between February and June 2023 on employees of PLN Icon Plus. The research instruments used eye fatigue questionnaires, laser distance meters, lux meters and heat stress meters. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed significant relationship between working time (p-value=0.004), work duration (p-value=0.016) and lighting (p-value=0.051) with eye fatigue. The age, gender and distance of the monitor showed no relationship with eyestrain. It is recommended to companies to add curtains to each window so the light that enters during the day does not exceed the standard. In addition, employees can download a screen time application on the computer to see how long the activity works while using the computer.
Keywords: computer, correlate, eye fatigue, worker

Abstrak—Kelelahan mata memiliki dampak negatif pada karyawan seperti, kehilangan produktivitas. Ditemukan bahwa karyawan di PT PLN Icon Plus memiliki durasi penggunaan komputer lebih dari 4 jam per hari dan pencahayaan yang tidak sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kelelahan mata pada karyawan pengguna komputer di PT PLN Icon Plus. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 karyawan dan keseluruhan dijadikan responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari-Juni 2023 terhadap karyawan PLN Icon Plus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kelelahan mata, laser distance meter, lux meter dan heat stress meter. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan dengan masa kerja (p-value = 0,004), durasi kerja (p-value = 0,016) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,051) dengan kelelahan mata. Umur, jenis kelamin dan jarak monitor tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk menambahkan tirai di setiap jendela agar cahaya yang masuk pada siang hari tidak melebihi standar. Selain itu, karyawan dapat mengunduh aplikasi screen time pada komputer untuk melihat berapa lama aktivitas bekerja dalam menggunakan komputer.
Kata kunci: faktor yang berhubungan, karyawan, kelelahan mata, komputer