bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KESEIMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Tanjung Mansur , Riwayani Riwayani , Permatasari Dina Indah , Panggabean Nova Zulfani , Tanjung Azriadi 
Published: August 2024

Kinerja Pegawai suatu variabel yang dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor antara lain Kecerdasan Emosional, Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja, organisasi yang baik harus berusaha menjaga agar faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai terpenuhi secara maksimal. Pada dasarnya SDM sangat berkaitan dengan Kinerja, maka Kinerja Pegawai tersebut masih sangat perlu ditingkatkan melalui Kecerdasan Emosional dan Keseimbangan kehidupan Kerja. sebaiknya seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan lebih mengedepankan dan mampu menjaga emosionalnya secara cerdas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan serta angket yang membuat daftar pertanyaan yang menyangkut objek penelitian yang di isi dan dijawab oleh responden. Dilakukan beberapa pengujian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Keseimbangan kehidupan Kerja pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi, untuk melihat hubungannya diperoleh sebesar 0,741. Hal ini termasuk dalam korelasi tinggi. Dari perhitungan persamaan garis regresi linier variabel X1, X2 dan variabel Y adalah : Y = 1,55 + 0,97 x. Dalam hal ini antara variabel X1 (Kecerdasan Emosional) dan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja (X2) dengan variabel Y (Kinerja Pegawai) adalah kearah positif, artinya apabila nilai X1 (Kecerdasan Emosional) = nol maka variabel Y (Kinerja Pegawai) = 1,55 dan apabila variabel X (Kecerdasan emosional) =1, maka variabel Y (kinerja pegawai) = 2,52 Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruhnya dilakukan perhitungan koefisien determinasi dan hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 54,91 % dan sisanya sebesar 45,09 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti, variabel kepemimpinan, kinerja, motivasi, dan lain-lain. Dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan membandingkan nilai t hitung dengan nilai t tabel, hasil yang diperoleh nilai t hitung > dari nilai t tabel (6,149 > 2,048) maka hipotesis dapat diterima.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Hek Tan Kim , Gani Petrus , Mipo Mipo 
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mempunyai tanggung jawab dan legal kepada pemegang saham (shareholder) tetapi juga mempunyai kewajiban ekonomis terhadap stake holders dan image atau penilaian perusahaan sangat tergantung pada CSR ini, sedangkan kinerja keuangan adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan pada tingkat penjualan, asset dan modal yang menjadi indikator bagi investor dalam menilai prospek perusahaan di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang didapat dari 10 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 50 perusahaan yang di ambil selama 5 tahun dari tahun 2017-2021. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji t, uji F dan uji determinasi. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda pada penelitian ini, yaitu Y = 0,308+ 3,402 X1 + 3,176 X2, dengan nilai Adjusted R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,198. Dengan demikian besarnya pengaruh CSR dan Kinerja Keuangan yang di proksikan oleh ROA (Return on Asset) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sebesar 0,198 (19,8%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR dan ROA secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021.
Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Dengan Skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha Pada Proyek Preservasi Jalan Lintas Timur Sumatera Oleh PT Adhi Jalintim Riau
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad , Wibowo Buddi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Dengan Skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha Pada Proyek Preservasi Jalan Lintas Timur Sumatera Oleh PT Adhi Jalintim Riau dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini meneliti perbedaan skema pembiayaan infrastruktur dengan skema KPBU dengan skema konvensional dan bagaimana skema KPBU yang dijalankan pada PT Adhi Jalintim Riau, skema pendanaan dan pembayaran pada PT Adhi Jalintim Riau dan dampak bagi kelayakan bisnis bagi PT Adhi Jalintim Riau, penerapan creative finance pada PT Adhi Jalintim Riau dan Analisis Risiko dan Pelaksanaan Proyek PT Adhi Jalintim Riau. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa skema KPBU merupakan salah satu skema yang terbaik dalam pelaksanaan proyek infrastruktur dengan penerapan creative finance perusahaan dapat menghasilkan manfaat bagi perusahaan terutama berkaitan dengan rasio utang.
Analysis of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Company Size and Investment Opportunity Set on Share Prices in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Rimawan M. , Muniarty Puji 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine Analysis of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Company Size and Investment Opportunity Set on Share Prices in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data. Data analysis used SPSS versio 26. The research results show that: 1). Return on Asset has a significant effect on Share Price; 2). Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect Share Prices; 3) company size has a significant effect on Share Prices; 4). Investment Opportunity Set has no a significant effect on Share Prices; 5). And Simultan has a Significant Share Price in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Analisis Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi AI Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad)
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy , Daulay Aqwa Naser 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perkembangan teknologi AI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional bank syariah pada bank Sumut Cabang Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, studi literasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, studi literatur, dan CIR dapat diketahui teknologi AI berdampak pada kinerja karyawan lebih efisien, meningkatka kualitas layanan, meminimalisir risiko manajemen, dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Hasil tersebut didukung dengan meningkatnya efisiensi operasional perusahaan dengan rata-rata tingkat efisiensi sebesar 2,936% pada 2017-2022
Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Usaha Waralaba Fried Chicke di Cikarang Utara
Authors: Permana Indra , Afandi Dian Rachmawati , Ramadhan Aditya 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap makanan olahan ayam yaitu fried chicken. Fried chicken merupakan makanan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan usaha fried chicken setelah peneliti melakukan pengamatan selama 4 tahun terakhir di Cikarang Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi, kreativitas dan inovasi terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada fried chicken yang berada di Cikarang Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling yaitu metode sampling jenuh dengan semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 pengusaha fried chicken di Cikarang Usaha. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioner) dan observasi yang kemudian hasilnya akan di uji melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi, kreativitas dan inovasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada fried chicken di Cikarang Utara.
This research was motivated by the high public interest in processed chicken food, namely fried chicken. Fried chicken is a food that is in great demand by the public, this is evidenced by the increasing growth of fried chicken business after researchers made observations for the last 4 years in North Cikarang. This study aims to examine the influence of motivation, creativity and innovation on the business success of fried chicken in Cikarang Utara. This research is a quantitative study. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling, namely saturated sampling method in which all populations were used as samples. The samples used in this study were 80 fried chicken entrepreneurs in Cikarang Utara. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire and observation, then the results would be tested through validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the research conducted showed that the variables of motivation, creativity and innovation had a positive and significant effect on the success of fried chicken in North Cikarang.
Data Analisis Permintaan Barang dengan Metode Peramalan
Authors: Hendajani Fivtatianti , Wardhani Ire Puspa , Widayati Susi , Soegijanto Soegijanto 
Published: August 2024

Di situasi saat ini dimana era pandemic operasional perusahaan berjalan dengan kekuatan organisasi dengan para pelaku manajemen yang berpikir keras bagaimana mengelola permintaan serta kebutuhan dan memasok kebutuhan kepada para pelanggannya. Penulisan artikel ini membahas tentang pengelolaan manajemen perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode peramalan permintaan dalam memenuhi permintaan para intermiten produk suku cadang pada sebuah perusahaan otomotif, dengan sebuah penelitian permintaan intermiten perusahaan yang menunjukkan pola fluktuatif, adanya permintaan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dan penelitian ini menguji 2 metode peramalan dalam memprediksi permintaan suku cadang yaitu metode Metode ABC, Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES) dan Moving Average Exponential Smoothing dengan menggunakan data permintaan 2017-2020 untuk meramalkan permintaan pada tahun 2021. Kinerja metode peramalan ditentukan berdasarkan mean squared error, dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Simple Exponential Smoothing memiliki performansi yang paling baik. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan memilih metode peramalan terbaik untuk memprediksi kebutuhan dan permintaan kebutuhan suku cadang perusahaan.
In the current situation where the pandemic era has caused many companies to experience crises, the company's operational activities are carried out with organizational strength that makes management actors think hard in managing the needs and supplying the needs of their customers. This study discusses the management of the company by using the demand forecasting method in meeting the demand for intermittent spare parts products in an automotive company. In this study, the company's intermittent demand trend shows a fluctuating pattern with demand within a certain period of time. This study examines 2 forecasting methods in predicting the demand for spare parts, namely ABC analysis, the Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES) method and the Moving Average Exponential Smoothing using 2017-2020 demand data to forecast demand in 2021. The performance of the forecasting method is determined based on the mean squared error, and the research results This shows that the use of the Simple Exponential Smoothing method has the best performance. The main purpose of this study is to compare and choose the best forecasting method to predict the needs and demands of the company's spare parts needs
Prádanos Fernández, Jorge (2023), El corpus medieval de las Siete Partidas: catálogo de códices y fragmentos. Madrid: Dykinson, 676 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1170-738-1
Authors: Fradejas Rueda José Manuel 
Published: August 2024

Reseña del libro de Jorge Prádanos Fernández, El corpus medieval de las Siete Partidas: catálogo de códices y fragmentos. Madrid: Dykinson.
Cortico-striatal beta oscillations as a reward-related signal
Authors: Koloski M. F. , Hulyalkar S. , Barnes S. A. , Mishra J. , Ramanathan D. S. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe value associated with reward is sensitive to external factors, such as the time between the choice and reward delivery as classically manipulated in temporal discounting tasks. Subjective preference for two reward options is dependent on objective variables of reward magnitude and reward delay. Single neuron correlates of reward value have been observed in regions, including ventral striatum, orbital, and medial prefrontal cortex. Brain imaging studies show cortico-striatal-limbic network activity related to subjective preferences. To explore how oscillatory dynamics represent reward processing across brain regions, we measured local field potentials of rats performing a temporal discounting task. Our goal was to use a data-driven approach to identify an electrophysiological marker that correlates with reward preference. We found that reward-locked oscillations at beta frequencies signaled the magnitude of reward and decayed with longer temporal delays. Electrodes in orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex, anterior insula, ventral striatum, and amygdala individually increased power and were functionally connected at beta frequencies during reward outcome. Beta power during reward outcome correlated with subjective value as defined by a computational model fit to the discounting behavior. These data suggest that cortico-striatal beta oscillations are a reward signal correlated, which may represent subjective value and hold potential to serve as a biomarker and potential therapeutic target.
Designing and Testing Compression Vibratory Combination Device for Lower Limb Lymphedema: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Denisha D. Radadia , Nidhi S. Ved 
Published: August 2024

Context:
Lymphedema is marked by an excessive build-up of fluid that contains protein. It may develop as a primary condition or become secondary. The intricacy of compression devices has increased even further, enabling digital programming to replicate manual lymphatic drainage techniques and encourage fluid removal. However, the effectiveness of the compression device and supporting data are inadequate. The compression device retained less fluid. Therefore, it is necessary to create a combination device that offers vibration therapy in addition to compression therapy for drainage.

Aim:
Designing and testing compression vibratory combination device for lower limb lymphedema.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 30 subjects were divided into two groups, with the experimental group receiving the combination device along with regular physiotherapy, while the control group only received regular physiotherapy for 4 weeks. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used for assessment eligibility. Patients completed informed concerns before testing. After 4 weeks, girth measurement was taken at mid-foot, mid-calf, and mid-thigh as an outcome measure.

Results:
Data normality was confirmed using the Shapiro–Wilk test, indicating parametric data. Paired t-tests were used for intragroup analysis, showing significant improvement in girth measurements at mid-foot, mid-calf, and mid-thigh. Unpaired t-tests were used for intergroup analysis which showed both groups to be effective, but with no statistical difference.

Conclusion:
The present study concluded that compression vibratory combination devices and regular physiotherapy treatment sessions showed marked improvement in girth measurement at mid-foot, mid-calf, and mid-thigh among lower limb lymphedema patients, but the improvement was not statistically significant. Therefore, further study needs to be done.
Major postmortem pulmonary histopathological findings in preterm infants in Ethiopia
Authors: Tola Mesfin Asefa , Perez Ramon Portales , Nigussie Assaye K. , Ayele Rahell Hailu , Beyera Tigist Desta , Mamed Messele Bezabih , Gurji Tiruzer Bekele , Gebrehiywot Addisu Alemu , Shumiye Yonas Girma , Bekuretsion Yonas , Gizaw Mahlet Abayneh , Eshetu Beza Alemu , Mekasha Amha , Worku Bogale , Bonger Zelalem Tazu , Kebede Zemene Tigabu , McClure Elizabeth M. , Goldenberg Robert L. , Muhe Lulu M. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Respiratory disorders are the leading cause of death in preterm infants. Postmortem lung histological findings may help to confirm or exclude a clinical diagnosis. This study aims to describe the common postmortem pulmonary histological findings and their potential contributions to preterm neonatal mortality in Ethiopia.
Methods : A prospective, multicenter, and cross-sectional clinical study of preterm infants was conducted in five hospitals in three regions of Ethiopia. A total of 4,919 preterm infants were enrolled, and of these, 3,852 were admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Within 28 days of postnatal age, 1,109 or 29% of those admitted to the NICU died. Consent was requested from all parents for a complete diagnostic autopsy (CDA) and was obtained in 441 of the preterm neonates who died. A histopathological examination of representative lung tissues was performed.
Results: On histopathologic examination of the lungs of these deceased preterm neonates, the major abnormal histological changes observed were hyaline membrane disease (HMD) in 81.6%, pneumonia in 44.7%, pulmonary hemorrhage or diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) in 39%, and meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) in 5.9%. A combination of histopathological findings, two or more, were also observed in > 30% of the preterm lungs.
Conclusion: HMD was the most common pulmonary finding in extremely and moderately preterm infants. The highly prevalent pneumonia and pulmonary hemorrhage, with the frequently observed HMD, might have significantly contributed to their deaths. Histopathological findings, beyond confirming a clinical suspicion, can be used as input in the refinement of clinical and radiological diagnostic parameters to identify respiratory pathologies, particularly pneumonia, in preterm infants.
Clinical characteristics of children with congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract and predictive factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in a tertiary hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Adane Mengesha , Shimelis Damte , Lishan Hanna , Abebe Bezaye , Mekasha Amha 
Published: August 2024

Background: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in childhood. Determining the clinical course, outcome, and prognostic factors of this heterogeneous group of diseases is important to provide appropriate management and follow-up. Therefore, we aimed to identify the risk factors of CKD in CAKUT and the differences in clinical courses between subtypes of CAKUT.
Methods: a retrospective cross-sectional study was done in 134 patient records diagnosed with congenital kidney and urinary tract anomalies. They were categorized with subtypes of CAKUT and a chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were done to determine risk factors for CKD and the result is presented in tables.
Results: Among the 134 patients, males were 107 (79.9%) and the commonest subtypes of CAKUT were posterior urethral valve in 42 (31.3%), ureteropelvic junction obstruction in 28 (20.9%), multicystic dysplastic kidney in 24 (17.9%). The median age of the study population at the time of diagnosis was 2.5 yrs. Among available 50 prenatal ultrasounds, the most frequent diagnoses were hydronephrosis in 38 patients (28.4%) and MCDK in 9 patients (6.7%). A total of 21(15.7%) patients had CKD and 6 of them (4.5%) progressed to end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). The multivariate logistic regression analysis identified proteinuria on follow-up as an independent risk factor for CKD. (p=0.004)
Conclusion: Posterior urethral valve is the commonest congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract and proteinuria is an independent risk factor for CKD.
A Computational Comparative Analysis of Solar Panel Performance under Outdoor and Indoor Environment
Authors: Olusanya Olamide O. , Adetunji Olusogo J. , Ajibola Charles D. , Olusesi Ayobami T. , Olukoya Bamidele M. , Jongbo Olayinka A. 
Published: August 2024

The peculiar problem of unstable power supply in developing countries was a motivating factor for this research work. The problem of power supply is being resolved by renewable energy such as tidal, solar PV-based renewable energy, geothermal and solar renewable energy. The performance of three basic solar panel types kept in an indoor environment with an artificial light source and reflector was compared with the performance under outdoor environment. These solar PV types includes monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and silicon-amorphous which selected as a sample for the thin-film type of solar panel. Laboratory experiments were set up for these tests. PWM (pulse width modulation) concept of controlling AC was employed to achieve control for the enclosed indoor experiment. This was used to vary the intensity of the light bulbs placed inside the chamber built for the enclosed indoor environment. Reflectors were placed on the walls of the chamber to achieve better illumination within the chamber: thereby leading to better output efficiency from the panels being tested. From the obtained results, monocrystalline solar panel gave 25.45V, polycrystalline produced 26.68V and Silicon-amorphous gave 25.49V for the indoor experiment when the highest obtainable PWM voltage was 250V. The results obtained for the outdoor readings fluctuate because of the factors militating against PVs. The highest readings obtained for the panels were: 25.78V, 24.56V and 24.08V for monocrystalline, polycrystalline and silicon-amorphous respectively. From these obtained results, the deduction made was that monocrystalline PV has the highest output efficiency under outdoor environment while the polycrystalline PV has the highest efficiency under indoor environment. This paper worked on the comparative analysis of the results obtained for both indoor and outdoor environments